all_o the_o mark_n of_o majesty_n nay_o they_o do_v arrogate_v to_o themselves_o the_o legislative_a and_o supreme_a power_n polyander_n but_o do_v not_o the_o supreme_a power_n reside_v â—n_v the_o english_a parliament_n which_o be_v a_o epiâ—ome_n and_o representative_a of_o the_o whole_a nation_n philanglus_fw-la i_o will_v not_o resolve_v you_o in_o that_o till_o i_o acquaint_v you_o with_o the_o pedigree_n and_o primitive_a institution_n of_o parliament_n which_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o do_v as_o succinct_o as_o i_o can_v but_o in_o regard_n that_o our_o parliament_n be_v erect_v at_o first_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o france_n in_o which_o government_n you_o be_v so_o well_o verse_v i_o pray_v do_v i_o the_o favour_n as_o give_v i_o a_o touch_n of_o the_o mode_n of_o france_n in_o those_o public_a assembly_n and_o then_o i_o shall_v apply_v myself_o to_o satisfy_v you_o touch_v english_a irish_a and_o scots_a parliament_n have_v in_o some_o measure_n study_v the_o case_n polyander_n in_o france_n the_o king_n writ_n go_v to_o the_o bailiff_n seneschal_n or_o steward_n of_o liberty_n who_o issue_n out_o warrant_v to_o all_o such_o ashave_v fee_n and_o land_n within_o their_o liberty_n as_o also_o to_o all_o town_n require_v all_o such_o as_o have_v any_o complaint_n to_o meet_v in_o the_o principal_a city_n there_o to_o choose_v delegate_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o general_a assembly_n be_v meet_v at_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o bailiwick_n the_o king_n writ_n be_v read_v and_o so_o the_o delegate_n be_v elect_v and_o swear_v then_o they_o consult_v what_o be_v to_o be_v complain_v of_o and_o fit_a to_o be_v propose_v to_o the_o king_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o index_n or_o catalogue_n make_v which_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o delegate_n to_o carry_v to_o the_o general_n assembly_n all_o the_o bailiwick_n be_v divide_v to_o twelve_o class_n but_o to_o 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king_n and_o his_o council_n shall_v think_v fit_a philanglus_fw-la these_o proceed_n of_o france_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o ancient_a usage_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o many_o age_n when_o all_o law_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o king_n answer_n to_o the_o petition_n present_v to_o he_o and_o his_o council_n as_o be_v apparent_a by_o many_o old_a statute_n and_o the_o confession_n of_o sir_n edwarâ—_z coke_n and_o now_o to_o acquit_v myself_o of_o my_o former_a engagement_n unto_o you_o i_o will_v impart_v unto_o you_o the_o manner_n and_o power_n oâ—_z the_o parliament_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n i_o confess_v it_o be_v more_o proper_o the_o business_n of_o a_o lawyer_n which_o i_o be_o none_o otherwise_o than_o what_o nature_n have_v madâ—_z me_fw-la so_o every_o man_n be_v a_o lawyer_n and_o 〈◊〉_d logician_n also_o who_o be_v the_o first_o lawyer_n as_o he_o be_v bear_v the_o child_n of_o reason_n foâ—_z law_n and_o logic_n be_v mere_o found_v upon_o 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and_o have_v receive_v allowance_n and_o approbation_n here_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o so_o return_v thither_o to_o be_v pass_v in_o that_o parliament_n this_o be_v call_v poining_v act_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n philip_n and_o mary_n have_v thus_o give_v a_o concise_a account_n of_o the_o usage_n of_o parliament_n in_o our_o neighbour_n kingdom_n i_o will_v now_o pass_v to_o that_o of_o england_n every_o freeholder_n who_o have_v a_o voice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n aught_o to_o know_v well_o and_o consider_v with_o what_o power_n he_o trust_v those_o who_o he_o choose_v in_o regard_n the_o power_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v derive_v from_o that_o trust_n now_o that_o which_o give_v authority_n for_o the_o freeholder_n to_o make_v their_o election_n be_v the_o king_n write_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n in_o which_o be_v express_v not_o only_o the_o sheriff_n duty_n in_o point_n of_o summon_v but_o the_o writ_n contain_v also_o the_o duty_n and_o power_n of_o such_o knight_n and_o burgess_n that_o shall_v be_v elect_v therefore_o to_o know_v the_o full_a extent_n of_o the_o power_n of_o parliament_n you_o must_v have_v a_o eye_n and_o observe_v well_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o the_o freeholder_n can_v transfer_v a_o great_a power_n than_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o writ_n to_o those_o that_o they_o appoint_v their_o servant_n in_o parliament_n the_o writ_n be_v use_v to_o be_v in_o latin_a few_o freeholder_n god_n wot_v understand_v it_o or_o know_v what_o they_o do_v i_o will_v faithful_o render_v the_o say_a writ_n to_o you_o in_o english_a the_o king_n to_o the_o viscount_n or_o sheriff_n greeting_n whereas_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o our_o council_n for_o
he_o will_v to_o be_v observe_v of_o all_o his_o subject_n high_a and_o low_o 3._o edwardi_fw-la primi_fw-la the_o title_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v these_o be_v the_o act_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o after_o it_o it_o follow_v the_o king_n have_v ordain_v these_o act_n the_o first_o chapter_n begin_v the_o king_n forbid_v and_o command_v that_o none_o do_v hurt_v damage_n or_o grievance_n to_o any_o religious_a man_n or_o person_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o 13._o chapter_n the_o king_n prohibitetâ—s_fw-la that_o none_o do_v ravish_v or_o take_v away_o by_o force_n any_o maid_n within_o age_n 6._o edward_n the_o first_o it_o be_v say_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n have_v establish_v the_o act_n command_v they_o be_v observe_v within_o this_o realm_n and_o in_o the_o 14._o chap._n the_o word_n be_v the_o king_n of_o his_o special_a grace_n grant_v that_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n shall_v recover_v in_o a_o assize_n damage_n with_o the_o land_n the_o statute_n of_o 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unto_o he_o that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o in_o the_o 24._o chapter_n the_o word_n be_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n after_o full_a conference_n and_o debate_n have_v with_o his_o earl_n baron_n and_o noble_n by_o that_o consent_n have_v ordâ—ined_v the_o statâ—â—e_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n speak_v in_o the_o king_n person_n no_o officer_n of_o we_o no_o â—allage_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o we_o we_o will_v and_o 〈◊〉_d 1._o edward_n the_o second_o begin_v thus_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n will_v and_o command_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 9_o of_o the_o same_o king_n say_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o other_o great_a state_n have_v ordain_v the_o statute_n of_o carlisle_n say_v we_o have_v send_v our_o command_n in_o write_v firm_o to_o be_v observe_v 1._o edwardâ—_z 3._o begin_v thus_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commonalty_n by_o their_o petition_n before_o he_o and_o his_o council_n in_o parliament_n have_v grant_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o 5._o chapter_n the_o king_n will_v that_o no_o man_n be_v charge_v to_o arm_v himself_o otherwise_o then_o he_o be_v wont_a 5._o edward_n the_o three_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o people_n have_v establâ—shâ—d_fw-mi these_o thing_n which_o he_o will_v to_o be_v keep_v 9_o of_o the_o same_o king_n there_o be_v this_o title_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n and_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n be_v there_o have_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o 10_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n it_o be_v say_v because_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v receive_v by_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o earl_n baron_n also_o at_o the_o show_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o the_o commons_o bytheir_o petition_n in_o his_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n have_v ordain_v by_o the_o assent_n and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o say_a knight_n and_o commons_o etc._n etc._n but_o very_o remarkable_a be_v that_o of_o 22_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o where_o it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n make_v the_o law_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o peer_n and_o commons_o and_o not_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o the_o statute_n of_o â—_z â—_z have_v this_o beginning_n richard_n the_o second_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o at_o the_o instance_n and_o special_a request_n of_o the_o commons_o have_v ordain_v as_o for_o the_o parliament_n in_o henry_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o five_o henry_n the_o six_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o richard_n the_o three_o reign_n most_o of_o they_o do_v all_o agree_v in_o this_o one_o title_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o at_o the_o special_a instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o have_v ordain_v the_o statute_n in_o henry_n the_o seven_o day_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n agree_v both_o in_o the_o title_n and_o body_n of_o the_o act_n in_o these_o word_n the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o 〈◊〉_d parliament_n assemble_v have_v ordain_v but_o very_o remarkable_a it_o be_v that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v never_o petition_v unto_o till_o henry_n the_o seven_n reign_n and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v about_o the_o middle_n thereof_o which_o petition_n be_v insert_v among_o the_o statute_n but_o though_o the_o petition_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o point_n of_o title_n yet_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o petition_n be_v turn_v to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o the_o commons_o the_o petition_n begin_v thus_o to_o the_o right_a worshipful_a commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v show_v to_o your_o discreet_a wisdom_n the_o warden_n of_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o craft_n of_o upholster_n within_o london_n etc._o etc._o but_o the_o conclusion_n be_v therefore_o it_o may_v please_v the_o king_n highness_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o his_o common_a iâ—â—_n parliament_n etc._n etc._n thus_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o our_o forefather_n day_n it_o be_v punctual_o express_v in_o all_o law_n that_o the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o withal_o it_o be_v visible_a by_o what_o degree_n the_o style_n and_o title_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v vary_v and_o to_o who_o advantage_n the_o high_a we_o look_v the_o more_o absolute_a we_o find_v the_o power_n of_o king_n in_o ordaininâ—_z law_n nor_o do_v we_o meet_v with_o at_o first_o so_o much_o as_o the_o assent_n or_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n mention_v nay_o if_o one_o cast_v hiâ—_z eye_n upon_o many_o statute_n of_o those_o that_o be_v of_o most_o antiquity_n they_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o king_n pleasure_n to_o who_o the_o punishment_n of_o most_o offence_n be_v leave_v the_o punitive_a part_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a vigour_n of_o the_o law_n we_o find_v commit_v by_o the_o statute_n themselves_o to_o the_o king_n mere_a will_n and_o pleasure_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o law_n at_o all_o witness_v these_o precedent_n 3._o edward_n the_o first_o the_o nine_o chapter_n say_v that_o sheriff_n coronet_n and_o bailiff_n for_o conceal_v of_o felony_n shall_v make_v grierous_a fine_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n such_o as_o shall_v be_v find_v culpable_a of_o ravish_v of_o woman_n shall_v fine_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n the_o penalty_n for_o detain_v a_o prisoner_n that_o be_v mainpernable_a be_v a_o fine_a at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n offender_n in_o park_n or_o pond_n shall_v make_v fine_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n committer_n of_o champarty_n and_o extortioner_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n purveyor_n not_o pay_v for_o what_o they_o take_v shall_v be_v grievous_o punish_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n the_o king_n shall_v punish_v grievous_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o who_o maintain_v quarrel_n taker_n away_o of_o 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some_o sober_a inspection_n make_v into_o the_o carriage_n and_o consult_n of_o the_o late_a long-parliament_n whereby_o occasion_n be_v take_v to_o speak_v of_o parliament_n in_o former_a time_n and_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la with_o some_o reflex_v upon_o government_n in_o general_a cupio_fw-la ut_fw-la rectè_fw-la capiar_fw-la london_n print_v for_o ric._n lownds_n at_o the_o white_a lion_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n near_o the_o west-end_n 1656._o to_o his_o highness_n the_o lord_n protector_n my_o lord_n among_o the_o multitude_n of_o mighty_a achievement_n which_o your_o highness_n have_v perform_v so_o much_o to_o the_o astonishment_n of_o mankind_n the_o dissolve_n of_o the_o late_a long_a parliament_n may_v well_o deserve_v to_o be_v rank_v in_o the_o numb_a for_o thereby_o your_o highness_n hercules-like_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v quell_v a_o monster_n with_o many_o head_n such_o a_o monster_n that_o be_v like_o to_o gourmandise_v and_o devour_v the_o whole_a 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to_o have_v be_v a_o good_a while_o a_o small_a part_n thereof_o they_o be_v use_v to_o be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o our_o liberty_n the_o main_a bank_n and_o boundary_n which_o keep_v we_o from_o slavery_n from_o the_o inundation_n of_o arbitrary_a rule_n and_o unbounded_a will-government_n this_o high_a superintendent_n court_n at_o its_o first_o constitution_n be_v use_v to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o macrocosm_n the_o great_a world_n itself_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o sun_n the_o noble_n to_o the_o fix_a star_n the_o judge_n and_o other_o officer_n who_o go_v with_o message_n betwixt_o both_o house_n to_o the_o planet_n the_o clergy_n to_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n the_o commons_o to_o the_o solid_a mass_n of_o earth_n and_o as_o the_o heavenly_a body_n when_o three_o of_o they_o meet_v in_o conjunction_n use_v to_o produce_v some_o admirable_a effect_n in_o the_o great_a world_n so_o when_o the_o three_o state_n do_v use_v to_o convene_v and_o 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parliament_n and_o we_o engage_v ourselves_o further_o not_o to_o obey_v any_o rule_n order_n or_o ordinance_n whatsoever_o concerning_o any_o militia_n that_o have_v not_o the_o royal_a assent_n to_o this_o be_v subjoin_v another_o we_o who_o naâ—es_v be_v under_o write_v in_o obedience_n to_o his_o majesty_n desire_n and_o ouâ—_z of_o the_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o his_o honour_n and_o to_o truth_n be_v here_o on_o the_o place_n and_o witness_n of_o his_o majesty_n frequent_a and_o earnest_a declaration_n and_o profession_n of_o his_o abhor_v all_o design_n of_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o parliament_n and_o not_o find_v any_o counsel_n that_o may_v reasonable_o beget_v the_o belief_n of_o any_o such_o design_n we_o do_v promise_n before_o god_n and_o testify_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o we_o be_v full_o persuade_v his_o majesty_n have_v no_o such_o intention_n but_o that_o all_o his_o endeavour_n tend_v to_o the_o â—â—rm_n and_o constant_a settlement_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n 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that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v touch_v not_o as_o much_o as_o a_o buck_n whereat_o their_o tooth_n 〈◊〉_d water_n as_o they_o march_v through_o his_o park_n so_o he_o come_v to_o shrewsbury_n where_o the_o coâ—_n keep_v above_o a_o month_n at_o which_o time_n the_o army_n multipâ—ied_v exceed_o to_o near_o upon_o â—o_z mâ—_n man_n and_o the_o welshman_n come_v so_o thicâ—_z down_o the_o mountain_n do_v much_o animate_v thâ—english_v from_o shrewsbury_n the_o king_n take_v a_o resoâ—â—tion_n to_o remove_v to_o oxford_n but_o after_o seveâ—â—_z daiâ—s_fw-la tiresome_a march_n he_o understand_v the_o parliament_n army_n be_v within_o six_o mile_n of_o he_o so_o he_o go_v out_o so_o far_o to_o find_v theâ—_z out_o and_o face_v they_o on_o a_o sunday_n morninâ—_z from_o edgâ—_z hil_n as_o they_o lie_v in_o kinton_n fieldâ—_z where_o their_o colour_n be_v display_v a_o sight_n of_o the_o royal_a army_n they_o discharge_v some_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n in_o defiance_n so_o both_o party_n 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