whereby_o many_o of_o the_o english_a be_v slay_v and_o one_o arrow_n aim_v at_o the_o king_n shoot_v he_o on_o the_o breast_n but_o by_o his_o armour_n be_v hinder_v from_o do_v far_o mischief_n whereat_o he_o be_v little_o concern_v only_o swear_v by_o our_o lord_n death_n his_o usual_a oath_n that_o he_o be_v sure_o that_o arrow_n be_v shoot_v by_o own_o of_o his_o follower_n and_o not_o by_o a_o welshman_n at_o length_n find_v he_o shall_v gain_v little_a and_o may_v lose_v much_o of_o the_o honour_n he_o have_v gain_v in_o this_o barren_a country_n he_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o welsh_a prince_n give_v they_o a_o thousand_o head_n of_o cattle_n and_o so_o return_v to_o london_n in_o 1138._o owen_n and_o cadwallader_n the_o son_n of_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o wales_n make_v a_o irruption_n into_o the_o pale_a and_o do_v much_o damage_n carry_v away_o much_o spoil_v of_o good_n horse_n arm_n and_o other_o habiliment_n of_o war_n which_o king_n stephen_n be_v not_o able_a to_o revenge_v be_v sufficient_o encumber_a in_o defend_v his_o crown_n which_o maud_n the_o empress_n upon_o pretence_n of_o a_o better_a title_n endeavour_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o her_o brother_n in_o law_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n king_n stephen_n besiege_v ramilph_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o earl_n robert_n in_o lincoln_n who_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o city_n resolve_v to_o give_v the_o king_n battle_n be_v assist_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o welsh_a as_o well_o as_o englishman_n before_o the_o fight_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n animate_v his_o soldier_n by_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o give_v they_o unfeigned_a thanks_o for_o hazard_v their_o life_n in_o so_o just_a a_o cause_n against_o a_o faithless_a king_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o will_v lead_v they_o amid_o the_o strong_a troop_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o seem_v already_o in_o his_o own_o thought_n to_o be_v break_v through_o they_o and_o trample_v on_o the_o neck_n of_o their_o chief_a captain_n yea_o pierce_v with_o his_o sword_n the_o very_a heart_n of_o king_n stephen_n himself_o not_o doubt_v but_o they_o will_v follow_v their_o leader_n and_o by_o his_o example_n quick_o put_v their_o perfidious_a adversary_n to_o flight_n on_o the_o other_o side_n baldwin_n king_n stephen_n general_n tell_v his_o man_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o their_o cause_n oblige_v they_o to_o defend_v their_o valiant_a king_n to_o who_o they_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n and_o who_o presence_n courage_n and_o conduct_v aught_o more_o to_o encourage_v they_o than_o thousand_o of_o man_n what_o be_v robert_n the_o bastard_n their_o general_n say_v he_o but_o a_o boast_a coward_n who_o can_v speak_v big_a but_o perform_v little_a have_v a_o lion_n voice_n but_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o hare_n and_o what_o be_v chester_n earl_n but_o a_o hare-brained_a audacious_a man_n without_o judgement_n or_o courage_n and_o what_o be_v the_o welshman_n which_o he_o have_v with_o he_o be_v they_o not_o fit_a for_o our_o contempt_n than_o fear_n who_o be_v naked_a unarmed_a and_o without_o any_o military_a discipline_n run_v headlong_o like_o wild_a beast_n upon_o the_o javelin_n and_o spear_n of_o the_o hunter_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v only_a straggler_n and_o runagate_n who_o will_v never_o endure_v the_o force_n of_o your_o puissant_a arms._n after_o this_o a_o bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v but_o at_o length_n king_n stephen_n horse_n give_v way_n and_o the_o foot_n be_v thereby_o expose_v they_o allfle_v together_o leave_v the_o king_n almost_o alone_o in_o the_o field_n a_o strange_a sight_n it_o be_v say_v the_o historian_n to_o see_v king_n stephen_n leave_v almost_o alone_o and_o yet_o none_o dare_v approach_v he_o who_o grind_v his_o tooth_n and_o foam_a like_o a_o furious_a wild_a boar_n with_o his_o battle_n axe_n drive_v whole_a troop_n before_o he_o cut_v down_o great_a number_n of_o they_o to_o the_o eternal_a renown_n of_o his_o courage_n so_o that_o if_o but_o a_o hundred_o like_o himself_o have_v stand_v by_o he_o a_o whole_a army_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o surprise_v his_o person_n yet_o he_o still_o defend_v himself_o till_o first_o his_o battle-ax_n and_o then_o his_o sword_n fly_v in_o piece_n by_o his_o irresistible_a blow_n so_o that_o be_v leave_v weaponless_a he_o be_v strike_v down_o with_o a_o great_a stone_n and_o take_v prisoner_n yet_o he_o afterward_o regain_v his_o liberty_n and_o his_o crown_n and_o die_v a_o king_n after_o have_v reign_v near_o 19_o year_n in_o 1170._o the_o welsh_a surprise_v the_o town_n of_o cardigan_n under_o rice_n ap_fw-mi griffith_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n and_o take_v therein_o the_o governor_n robert_n fitz_n stephens_n a_o valiant_a norman_a who_o can_v not_o procure_v his_o liberty_n upon_o any_o other_o term_n than_o by_o forever_o renounce_v all_o right_a and_o title_n to_o his_o estate_n and_o possession_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n which_o hard_a condition_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o accept_v and_o join_v with_o dermot_n one_o of_o the_o five_o king_n of_o ireland_n who_o at_o that_o time_n come_v over_o to_o crave_v aid_n from_o king_n henry_n ii_o be_v instrumental_a in_o conquer_a that_o kingdom_n and_o annex_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o 1199._o king_n richard_n i._o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o voyage_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n or_o jerusalem_n he_o resolve_v to_o leave_v all_o quiet_a at_o home_n and_o rice_n ap_fw-mi griffith_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n be_v then_o in_o amity_n come_v as_o far_o as_o oxford_n to_o wait_v upon_o he_o but_o because_o the_o king_n who_o be_v there_o go_v not_o out_o of_o the_o city_n in_o person_n to_o meet_v he_o as_o his_o father_n henry_n have_v do_v though_o earl_n john_n the_o king_n brother_n have_v conduct_v he_o from_o the_o marsh_n with_o all_o the_o mark_n of_o honour_n and_o esteem_v this_o haughty_a welsh_a prince_n take_v it_o in_o such_o great_a scorn_n and_o indignation_n that_o he_o present_o return_v back_o into_o his_o country_n without_o once_o see_v or_o salute_v king_n richard_n who_o by_o this_o disrespect_n lose_v rice_n love_n and_o favour_n as_o upon_o the_o like_a omission_n and_o superorlousness_n the_o stately_a monk_n austin_n former_o lose_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o bangor_n rice_n own_o countryman_n in_o another_o part_n of_o wales_n in_o 1211._o leolin_n ap_fw-mi jorwith_n prince_n of_o wales_n though_o he_o have_v a_o while_n before_o make_v his_o submission_n to_o king_n john_n plunder_v several_a english_a town_n in_o the_o marsh_n which_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n to_o reduce_v he_o to_o obedience_n whereupon_o leoline_n order_v all_o his_o people_n to_o convey_v their_o cattle_n and_o good_n of_o value_n to_o the_o almost_o inaccessible_a place_n upon_o snowdon_n hill_n however_o the_o english_a pursue_v they_o with_o so_o much_o speed_n vigour_n and_o revenge_n for_o their_o continual_a loss_n that_o their_o prince_n and_o chief_a lord_n be_v compel_v to_o accept_v of_o what_o term_v the_o king_n will_v allow_v they_o whereby_o they_o be_v oblige_v both_o by_o oath_n homage_n and_o hostage_n and_o likewise_o by_o grant_v all_o their_o land_n to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o forever_o to_o buy_v their_o peace_n and_o save_v themselves_o from_o be_v utter_o extirpate_v out_o of_o their_o country_n in_o 1230._o king_n henry_n iii_o have_v give_v the_o castle_n of_o montgomery_n to_o his_o great_a favourite_n aubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n the_o english_a garrison_n issue_v out_o with_o intent_n to_o root_v up_o all_o the_o tree_n near_o a_o wood_n about_o five_o mile_n long_o where_o traveller_n use_v to_o â—erobbed_a and_o murder_v which_o the_o welsh_a will_v by_o no_o mean_n permit_v fall_v upon_o the_o soldier_n and_o drive_v they_o into_o the_o castle_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n march_v thither_o and_o not_o only_o suppress_v these_o mutineer_n but_o set_v the_o whole_a forest_n in_o a_o flame_n from_o hence_o he_o pierce_v far_a into_o wales_n and_o burn_v a_o place_n call_v cridia_n and_o then_o begin_v to_o raise_v a_o new_a fort_n for_o bridle_v the_o native_n which_o whilst_o he_o be_v do_v david_n prince_n of_o wales_n march_v towards_o he_o with_o his_o force_n be_v encourage_v by_o many_o great_a man_n in_o king_n henry_n army_n who_o be_v confederate_n with_o he_o and_o a_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v where_o many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o these_o english_a baron_n provision_n grow_v so_o very_o scare_v that_o the_o king_n be_v compel_v to_o yield_v to_o a_o dishonourable_a peace_n namely_o to_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o new_a fort_n now_o almost_o finish_v that_o william_n bruce_n a_o valiant_a commander_n
be_v these_o that_o follow_v 1._o idwallo_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 688._o call_v iror_n the_o son_n of_o alan_n 2._o roderick_n 3._o conan_n 4._o mervyn_n 5._o roderick_n surname_v the_o great_a who_o leave_v wales_n between_o his_o three_o son_n allot_v unto_o each_o his_o part_n the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o north-wales_n south-wales_n and_o powys-land_n which_o have_v their_o several_a lord_n and_o prince_n north-wales_n fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o amarawd_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o roderick_n mawr_z or_o the_o great_a the_o last_o king_n thereof_o with_o a_o superiority_n of_o power_n over_o both_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v but_o homager_n to_o this_o it_o contain_v the_o county_n of_o merion_v part_n of_o denbigh_n flint_n carnarvan_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n which_o be_v the_o more_o mountainous_a part_n and_o of_o difficult_a access_n consequent_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n long_o and_o do_v still_o keep_v their_o language_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o english_a aberfraw_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n be_v the_o prince_n palace_n who_o be_v thence_o sometimer_n call_v king_n of_o aberfraw_n south-wales_n in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o country_n fall_v to_o cadel_n the_o second_o son_n comprehend_v the_o county_n of_o glamorgan_n pembroke_n carmarthen_n cardigan_n and_o part_n of_o brecknock_n which_o though_o the_o richâ—â—_n and_o most_o fruitful_a part_n of_o wales_n yet_o pembrokâ—_n and_o brecknock_n have_v their_o several_a king_n there_o remain_v only_a cardigan_n and_o carmarthen_n under_o the_o immediate_a subjection_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o south-wales_n who_o principal_a seat_n be_v at_o dynefar_n or_o dynevor_n castle_n not_o far_o from_o carmarthen_n who_o thence_o be_v call_v by_o their_o subject_n the_o king_n of_o dynevor_n powys-land_n be_v bestow_v by_o roderick_n upon_o his_o young_a son_n mervyn_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o montgomery_n and_o radnor_n with_o part_n of_o denbigh_n brecknock_n merion_v and_o shropshire_n his_o chief_a palace_n be_v matraval_n in_o montgomeryshire_n from_o whence_o the_o prince_n thereof_o be_v so_o call_v this_o country_n continue_v in_o the_o line_n of_o mervyn_n a_o long_a time_n together_o but_o much_o afflict_a and_o dismember_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n who_o cast_v a_o greedy_a eye_n upon_o it_o the_o last_o that_o hold_v it_o entire_a be_v meredith_n who_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o two_o son_n madoc_n and_o griffith_n of_o which_o madock_n die_v at_o winchester_n in_o 1160._o and_o griffith_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n i._o create_v lord_n powy_n the_o residue_n of_o powys-land_n which_o pertain_v to_o madock_n depend_v still_o upon_o the_o fortune_n of_o north-wales_n in_o these_o several_a division_n be_v different_a king_n and_o prince_n who_o long_o struggle_v with_o the_o saxon_n for_o their_o liberty_n but_o because_o we_o find_v very_o little_a mention_n of_o their_o action_n in_o our_o chronicle_n i_o shall_v proceed_v with_o the_o history_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o dane_n and_o afterward_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o action_n of_o some_o of_o the_o welsh_a king_n and_o prince_n till_o that_o principality_n be_v whole_o subdue_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o saxon_n according_a to_o the_o common_a fate_n of_o conqueror_n after_o they_o have_v subdue_v their_o enemy_n disagree_v among_o themselves_o and_o several_a of_o their_o prince_n encroach_v upon_o the_o territory_n of_o each_o other_o and_o so_o become_v petty_a monarch_n of_o some_o part_n of_o britain_n these_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v â—ourteen_o in_o number_n till_o at_o last_o egbert_n the_o eighteen_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n get_v command_n over_o all_o the_o seven_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o so_o become_v sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n which_o none_o of_o his_o predecessor_n before_o ever_o obtain_v he_o have_v war_n fourteen_o year_n with_o the_o cornish_a and_o welsh_a and_o take_v west-ch_a their_o chief_a hold_n from_o they_o make_v a_o strict_a law_n against_o any_o welcoman_n that_o shall_v pass_v over_o offa_n dike_n or_o set_v one_o foot_n within_o his_o english_a dominion_n he_o slay_v bernulf_n king_n of_o mercis_fw-la in_o battle_n and_o drive_v the_o king_n of_o kent_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o east_n angle_n and_o east_n saxon_n submit_v to_o he_o and_o likewise_o the_o south_n saxon_n whereupon_o he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v absolute_a monarch_n at_o winchester_n and_o this_o monarchy_n continue_v in_o the_o saxon_n till_o the_o dane_n first_o get_v and_o then_o lose_v it_o again_o and_o the_o saxon_n issue_n fail_v upon_o their_o next_o entrance_n it_o than_o fall_v to_o the_o norman_n as_o by_o the_o sequel_n will_v appear_v in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o egbert_n the_o dane_n with_o thirty_o three_o ship_n land_v in_o england_n to_o who_o he_o give_v battle_n but_o have_v the_o worst_a of_o the_o day_n lose_v two_o of_o his_o chief_a captain_n and_o two_o bishop_n but_o the_o dane_n return_v two_o year_n after_o into_o wales_n and_o join_v with_o the_o welsh_a egbert_n overcome_v both_o dane_n and_o welch_n together_o ethelwolph_n his_o son_n succeed_v after_o who_o reign_v ethelbald_a ethelbert_n ethelred_n and_o then_o alfred_n in_o who_o time_n the_o dane_n under_o roll_n a_o nobleman_n come_v over_o with_o a_o great_a army_n but_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o alfred_n be_v beat_v this_o virtuous_a prince_n divide_v the_o twenty_o four_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n into_o three_o equal_a part_n which_o he_o observe_v by_o the_o burn_a of_o a_o taper_n set_v in_o his_o chapel_n clock_n and_o watch_n be_v not_o then_o in_o use_n eight_o hour_n he_o spend_v in_o contemplation_n reading_n and_o prayer_n other_o eight_o for_o his_o repose_n and_o the_o necessary_n of_o life_n and_o the_o other_o eight_o in_o affair_n of_o state_n he_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n into_o shire_n hundred_o and_o tything_n for_o the_o better_a administration_n of_o justice_n and_o suppress_v of_o robber_n and_o felon_n which_o have_v so_o good_a effect_n that_o the_o people_n may_v travel_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o security_n yea_o say_v my_o author_n if_o bracelet_n of_o gold_n have_v be_v hang_v in_o the_o highway_n none_o dare_v have_v presume_v to_o have_v take_v they_o away_o he_o command_v all_o his_o subject_n who_o possess_v two_o hide_n of_o land_n to_o bring_v up_o their_o son_n in_o learning_n till_o they_o be_v at_o least_o fifteen_o year_n old_a assert_v that_o he_o account_v a_o man_n free_v bear_v and_o yet_o illiterate_a to_o be_v no_o better_o than_o a_o beast_n a_o sot_n and_o a_o brainless_a creature_n neither_o will_v he_o admit_v any_o into_o office_n that_o be_v not_o so_o he_o translate_v the_o holy_a gospel_n into_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n be_v devout_a in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o a_o great_a protector_n of_o widow_n and_o orphan_n edward_n his_o elder_a son_n succeed_v he_o against_o who_o his_o nephew_n ethelwald_n rebel_v his_o sister_n elfleda_n have_v very_o hard_a travel_n of_o her_o first_o child_n whereupon_o she_o ever_o after_o forbear_v the_o nuptial_a embrace_n allege_v it_o to_o be_v a_o over-foolish_a pleasure_n which_o occasion_v such_o bitter_a pain_n and_o list_v herself_o a_o soldier_n under_o her_o brother_n she_o perform_v many_o valiant_a exploit_n against_o the_o dane_n against_o who_o edward_n obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n near_o wolverhampton_n wherein_o two_o of_o their_o king_n be_v slay_v with_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o common_a soldier_n which_o procure_v he_o both_o fear_n and_o love_n from_o the_o people_n after_o his_o death_n ethelstane_n reign_v who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o anoint_v king_n of_o this_o island_n he_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n far_o than_o he_o receive_v they_o he_o overthrow_v godfrey_n the_o danish_a king_n of_o northumberland_n howell_n king_n of_o wales_n and_o 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admirable_a accident_n besel_n they_o in_o their_o journey_n to_o jerusalem_n grand_fw-fr cairo_n alexandria_n etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o travel_n of_o 14_o english-merchant_n in_o 1669._o from_o scanderoon_n to_o tripoli_n joppa_n ramah_n jerusalem_n bethlehem_n jericho_n the_o river_n of_o jordan_n the_o lake_n of_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n and_o back_o again_o to_o aleppo_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o jew_n assemble_v in_o the_o plain_n of_o ajayday_n in_o hungary_n 1650._o to_o examine_v the_o scripture_n concern_v christ_n by_o s._n b._n a_o englishman_n there_o present_a with_o the_o notorious_a delusion_n of_o the_o jew_n by_o a_o counterfeit_a messiah_n or_o false_a christ_n at_o symrna_n in_o 1666_o and_o the_o event_n thereof_o last_o the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o jew_n throughout_o persia_n in_o 1666._o epistle_n of_o agbarus_n to_o our_o saviour_n with_o our_o saviour_n answer_n beautify_v with_o picture_n pr._n 1s_o 13._o 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britain_n who_o courageous_o defend_v his_o country_n from_o the_o saxon_n 8._o charles_n the_o great_a k._n of_o france_n and_o emperor_n of_o germany_n 9_o godfrey_n of_o bullen_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v a_o account_n of_o their_o glorious_a life_n worthy_a action_n renown_a victory_n and_o death_n illustrate_v with_o poem_n and_o the_o picture_n of_o each_o worthy_a by_o r._n b._n price_n one_o shilling_n 15._o female_a excellency_n or_o the_o lady_n glory_n illustrate_v in_o the_o worthy_a life_n and_o memorable_a action_n of_o nine_o famous_a woman_n renown_v either_o for_o virtue_n or_o valour_n in_o several_a age_n as_o 1._o deborah_n the_o prophetess_n 2._o the_o valiant_a judith_n 3._o q._n esther_n 4._o the_o virtuous_a susannah_n 5._o the_o chaste_a lucretia_n 6._o boadicia_n q._n of_o britain_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o nero_n with_o the_o original_a inhabitant_n of_o britain_n of_o danus_n and_o his_o fifty_o daughter_n who_o murder_v their_o husband_n in_o one_o 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to_o penitent_n with_o the_o die_a thought_n of_o several_a famous_a man_n concern_v a_o future_a state_n pr._n 1_o s._n 17._o unparalleled_a rarity_n or_o the_o mathchless_a action_n and_o