which_o king_n john_n make_v to_o pandulphus_fw-la the_o pope_n legate_n wherein_o he_o yield_v his_o realm_n tributary_n and_o himself_o a_o obedientiary_n and_o vassal_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o cliff_n beyond_o dover_n be_v unite_v be_v well_o store_v with_o sampire_n and_o reach_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o walmer_n and_o deal_n castle_n which_o together_o with_o sandown_n castle_n be_v build_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o castle_n walmer_n deal_v and_o sandown_n castle_n near_o to_o which_o upon_o a_o flat_a or_o even_o plain_a lie_v full_a against_o the_o sea_n stand_v deal_v which_o of_o a_o small_a and_o poor_a village_n be_v now_o become_v a_o place_n of_o great_a note_n and_o eminency_n hereabout_o it_o be_v where_o julius_n cesar_n land_a and_o though_o mr._n somner_n will_v have_v dover_n to_o be_v the_o place_n where_o he_o first_o attempt_v to_o arrive_v yet_o say_v the_o accurate_a mr._n kennet_n in_o his_o life_n of_o mr._n somner_n it_o be_v otherwise_o demonstrate_v from_o astronomical_a computation_n by_o the_o very_a ingenious_a mr._n e._n halley_n who_o prove_v the_o year_n the_o day_n the_o time_n of_o day_n and_o place_v the_o down_n down_n the_o down_n where_o he_o make_v his_o first_o descent_n deal_n deal_n the_o town_n be_v call_v low_o deal_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o upper_a part_n which_o be_v the_o more_o ancient_a lie_n about_o a_o mile_n far_o distant_a from_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o which_o have_v be_v the_o sole_a cause_n of_o raise_v it_o be_v the_o commodious_a ride_v for_o ship_n in_o the_o down_n where_o merchant_n man_n make_v a_o stop_n both_o outward_a and_o homeward_o bind_v and_o take_v in_o here_o many_o time_n a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o provision_n have_v by_o degree_n enstate_v it_o in_o a_o very_a prosperous_a condition_n and_o indeed_o its_o building_n have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v so_o considerable_o enlarge_v and_o its_o trade_n promote_v by_o great_a fleet_n of_o ship_n who_o here_o take_v in_o pilot_n to_o carry_v they_o up_o the_o river_n thames_n that_o it_o have_v almost_o quite_o eclipse_v the_o splendour_n of_o sandwich_n which_o be_v three_o or_o four_o mile_n distance_n from_o it_o sandwich_n sandwich_n sandwich_n be_v another_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n be_v on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n side_n fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n fence_v with_o a_o rampire_n bulwark_n and_o ditch_n it_o be_v call_v former_o lundenwick_n either_o from_o its_o be_v very_o populous_a which_o the_o british_a word_n lawn_n import_v or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a trade_n to_o and_o from_o london_n or_o from_o some_o more_o peculiar_a interest_n the_o londoner_n have_v in_o this_o place_n above_o all_o other_o port_n but_o the_o name_n of_o sandwich_n say_v mr._n somner_n occur_v not_o in_o any_o coetaneous_a writer_n or_o write_n until_o the_o year_n 979_o when_o king_n egelred_n grant_v it_o by_o that_o name_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n for_o their_o clothing_n which_o canutus_n after_o his_o arrival_n restore_v again_o to_o the_o same_o monk_n for_o their_o sustenance_n in_o victual_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o his_o golden_a crown_n and_o what_o perhaps_o be_v of_o equal_a value_n in_o the_o estimation_n of_o those_o time_n st._n bartholomew_n arm_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o daughter_n of_o rutapi_v or_o richborough_n richborough_n richborough_n which_o be_v a_o eminent_a fortress_n of_o the_o roman_n hard_o by_o and_o the_o first_o presidentiary_n station_n that_o antiquity_n represent_v they_o to_o have_v erect_v within_o britain_n but_o like_o the_o mother_n it_o be_v now_o very_o much_o go_v to_o decay_v for_o beside_o what_o it_o suffer_v from_o the_o french_a in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o six_o after_o it_o be_v recover_v again_o from_o its_o suffering_n the_o haven_n be_v choke_v up_o by_o the_o sand_n and_o a_o great_a ship_n belong_v to_o pope_n paul_n the_o four_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n sink_v down_o at_o the_o very_a entrance_n into_o the_o haven_n have_v ever_o since_o reduce_v it_o to_o so_o great_a extremity_n that_o the_o mischief_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v now_o will_v prove_v utter_o incurable_a however_o it_o be_v yet_o beautify_v with_o three_o church_n and_o a_o free_a school_n which_o be_v build_v and_o endow_v by_o sir_n roger_n manwood_n lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o what_o at_o present_a chief_o make_v for_o the_o town_n be_v the_o dutch_a colony_n which_o be_v here_o settle_a not_o far_o from_o hence_o lie_v those_o dangerous_a sand_n so_o much_o dread_v by_o sailor_n call_v goodwin_n sands_n sands_n goodwin_n sands_n which_o though_o it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n that_o they_o be_v land_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o goodwin_n swallow_v up_o by_o the_o sea_n about_o a._n d._n 1097._o yet_o with_o so_o great_a strength_n of_o reason_n be_v this_o vulgar_a error_n confute_v and_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o goodwin_n sands_n more_o plain_o discover_v by_o that_o indefatigable_a searcher_n into_o antiquity_n mr._n somner_n that_o i_o shall_v at_o present_a refer_v the_o reader_n to_o his_o ingenious_a discourse_n about_o this_o subject_a print_v with_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o roman_a port_n and_o fort_n in_o kent_n and_o publish_v a._n d._n 1693._o over_o against_o sandwich_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n stour_n be_v thanet_n thanet_n isle_n of_o thanet_n a_o small_a but_o very_o fertile_a island_n where_o the_o chief_a scene_n both_o of_o war_n and_o peace_n have_v be_v former_o lay_v for_o as_o mr._n philpott_n observe_v when_o hengist_n arrive_v with_o his_o saxon_n to_o support_v the_o harassed_a and_o afflict_a britain_n against_o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o pict_n he_o first_o land_v in_o this_o island_n and_o when_o his_o force_n be_v break_v by_o vortimer_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o alresford_n he_o make_v thanet_n his_o retreat_n and_o shelter_n when_o austen_n the_o monk_n arrive_v in_o england_n to_o disseminate_a the_o christian_a religion_n among_o the_o saxon_n he_o find_v his_o first_o reception_n in_o this_o island_n how_o often_o the_o dane_n make_v thanet_n a_o winter_n station_n for_o their_o navy_n when_o they_o invade_v the_o maritime_a coast_n of_o this_o nation_n our_o chronicle_n do_v sufficient_o inform_v we_o and_o last_o when_o lewis_n the_o dauphin_n be_v call_v in_o by_o the_o mutinous_a english_a baron_n to_o assert_v their_o quarrel_n with_o additional_a supply_n against_o king_n john_n he_o lay_v the_o first_o scene_n of_o war_n in_o this_o island_n which_o he_o afterward_o scatter_v on_o the_o face_n of_o this_o unhappy_a nation_n and_o now_o be_v get_v to_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o the_o land_n every_o wave_n of_o the_o ocean_n echo_v forth_o uno_fw-la plus_fw-la ultra_fw-la whereupon_o take_v our_o leave_n of_o these_o maritime_a coast_n we_o begin_v to_o withdraw_v again_o far_o upon_o the_o continent_n and_o arrive_v at_o canterbury_n canterbury_n canterbury_n a_o city_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o kent_n water_v by_o the_o river_n stour_n the_o building_n of_o it_o at_o present_a be_v but_o mean_a and_o the_o wall_n which_o encompass_v it_o go_v much_o to_o decay_v and_o of_o late_a year_n it_o have_v decline_v no_o less_o in_o trade_n than_o in_o beauty_n however_o it_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o county_n and_o the_o archiepiscopal_n see_v of_o the_o primate_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o england_n and_o one_o ornament_n still_o survive_v 〈…〉_o cathedral_n in_o which_o lie_v inter_v divers_a king_n of_o kent_n who_o chief_a palace_n be_v here_o till_o they_o afterward_o remove_v their_o station_n from_o hence_o to_o reculver_n reculver_n reculver_n a_o little_a town_n now_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n about_o seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n distant_a from_o it_o by_o the_o ancient_n call_v regullium_n where_o the_o roman_a captain_n of_o the_o premier_n band_n of_o the_o vetasian_o lie_v in_o those_o day_n in_o garrison_n the_o episcopal_a see_v be_v settle_v here_o a._n d._n 601._o according_a to_o birchington_n who_o tell_v we_o 12_o ang._n sacr._n tom._n 12_o that_o after_o austen_n the_o monk_n have_v plant_v here_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o baptise_a on_o one_o christmas_n day_n no_o less_o than_o ten_o thousand_o man_n in_o the_o river_n swalve_n he_o be_v by_o the_o order_n of_o pope_n gregory_n ordain_v the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o this_o see_v but_o because_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o city_n with_o all_o its_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n the_o beauty_n and_o number_n of_o its_o church_n and_o religious_a house_n before_o their_o dissolution_n the_o magnificence_n of_o its_o cathedral_n with_o all_o its_o renown_a tomb_n and_o monument_n be_v so_o excellent_o describe_v by_o mr._n somner_n
armour_n wherewith_o they_o cover_v their_o body_n be_v a_o morion_n or_o bonnet_n of_o iron_n and_o a_o habergeon_n which_o come_v down_o almost_o to_o their_o very_a heel_n their_o weapon_n against_o their_o enemy_n be_v bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o they_o be_v general_o repute_v good_a mark_n man_n upon_o all_o occasion_n their_o arrow_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v barb_a or_o crooked_a which_o once_o enter_v within_o the_o body_n can_v well_o be_v draw_v out_o again_o unless_o the_o wound_n be_v make_v wide_a some_o of_o they_o fight_v with_o broad_a sword_n and_o axe_n and_o in_o the_o room_n of_o a_o drum_n make_v use_n of_o a_o bagpipe_n they_o delight_v much_o in_o music_n but_o chief_o in_o harp_n and_o clarishoe_n of_o their_o own_o fashion_n the_o string_n of_o which_o be_v make_v of_o brass-wire_n and_o the_o string_n of_o their_o harp_n with_o sinew_n which_o string_n they_o strike_v either_o with_o their_o nail_n grow_v long_o or_o else_o with_o a_o instrument_n appoint_v for_o that_o use_n they_o take_v great_a delight_n to_o deck_v their_o harp_n and_o clarishoe_n with_o silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o poor_a one_o that_o can_v attain_v thereto_o deck_v they_o with_o crystal_n they_o sing_v some_o verse_n very_o pretty_o put_v together_o contain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n praise_n of_o valiant_a man_n and_o there_o be_v not_o almost_o any_o other_o argument_n of_o which_o their_o rhime_n be_v compose_v they_o be_v great_a lover_n of_o tobacco_n and_o a_o little_a mundungo_n will_v make_v they_o at_o any_o time_n very_o serviceable_a and_o officious_a and_o as_o they_o be_v most_o tall_a and_o strong_a they_o be_v likewise_o so_o exceed_v fleet_n that_o some_o of_o they_o will_v make_v nothing_o of_o it_o to_o run_v many_o mile_n in_o a_o day_n upon_o a_o errand_n and_o return_v back_o again_o with_o no_o less_o expedition_n low-lander_n low-lander_n the_o low-lander_n inhabit_v on_o this_o side_n the_o two_o frith_n of_o dunbritton_n and_o edinburgh_n and_o the_o plain_a country_n along_o the_o german_a ocean_n be_v of_o a_o more_o civilise_a nature_n as_o be_v of_o the_o same_o saxon_a race_n with_o the_o english_a which_o be_v evident_a from_o their_o language_n be_v only_o a_o broad_a northern_a english_a or_o a_o dialect_n of_o that_o tongue_n these_o people_n have_v be_v note_v by_o their_o best_a writer_n for_o some_o barbarous_a custom_n entertain_v long_o among_o they_o one_o of_o which_o be_v that_o if_o any_o two_o be_v thorough_o displease_v and_o angry_a they_o expect_v no_o law_n but_o fight_v it_o out_o brave_o one_o and_o his_o kindred_n against_o the_o other_o and_o he_o which_o fight_v they_o call_v feid_n and_o be_v reduce_v by_o the_o princely_a care_n and_o prudence_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o to_o this_o purpose_n i_o have_v read_v a_o very_a remarkable_a story_n in_o the_o life_n of_o robert_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scot_n how_o that_o a_o dangerous_a feud_n fall_v out_o betwixt_o two_o great_a and_o populous_a family_n in_o the_o north_n thomas_n dunbar_n earl_n of_o murray_n and_o james_n earl_n of_o craford_n be_v send_v to_o reduce_v they_o who_o perceive_v the_o great_a mischief_n likely_a to_o attend_v their_o endeavour_n of_o a_o forcible_a reducement_n contrive_v a_o more_o subtle_a way_n to_o quiet_v they_o after_o a_o representation_n make_v to_o the_o head_n of_o those_o clan_n a_o part_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o those_o mutual_a feud_n and_o of_o the_o king_n wrath_n against_o both_o they_o advise_v to_o conclude_v their_o feud_n as_o the_o horatij_n and_o curatii_n do_v at_o rome_n by_o the_o choice_n not_o of_o three_o but_o of_o three_o hundred_o on_o each_o side_n to_o fight_v arm_v with_o sword_n only_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n whereby_o the_o victor_n shall_v gain_v honour_n and_o the_o vanquish_a safety_n from_o further_a punishment_n and_o both_o regain_v his_o majesty_n favour_n whereof_o they_o give_v they_o full_a assurance_n the_o proposition_n be_v embrace_v on_o both_o side_n of_o st._n john_n town_n mount_v raise_v and_o gallery_n make_v for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o the_o spectator_n the_o combatant_n be_v choose_v and_o on_o the_o day_n appoint_v together_o with_o a_o multitude_n of_o beholder_n all_o of_o they_o appear_v upon_o the_o place_n only_o one_o through_o fear_n private_o withdraw_v himself_o this_o put_v some_o delay_n to_o the_o encounter_n the_o one_o party_n look_v on_o it_o as_o a_o dishonour_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o other_o want_v one_o of_o their_o number_n the_o other_o party_n not_o find_v one_o who_o will_v engage_v himself_o to_o make_v up_o the_o number_n desire_v one_o of_o the_o three_o hundred_o to_o be_v put_v aside_o but_o of_o all_o that_o number_n not_o one_o can_v be_v enduce_v to_o withdraw_v account_v it_o a_o indelible_a disgrace_n to_o be_v shuffle_v out_o of_o such_o a_o choice_a company_n of_o valorous_a man_n at_o last_o a_o ordinary_a tradesman_n tender_v his_o service_n desire_v no_o great_a reward_n than_o one_o single_a piece_n of_o gold_n in_o hand_n as_o a_o honourable_a badge_n of_o his_o valour_n and_o a_o annuity_n of_o a_o small_a sum_n for_o life_n shall_v he_o survive_v the_o combat_n his_o demand_n be_v soon_o grant_v and_o immediate_o begin_v the_o conflict_n with_o as_o much_o fury_n as_o the_o height_n of_o wrath_n the_o insatiable_a desire_n of_o honour_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o shame_n more_o than_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n can_v produce_v to_o the_o horror_n and_o amazement_n of_o the_o spectator_n who_o heart_n tremble_v within_o they_o to_o see_v as_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o horrid_a spectacle_n to_o behold_v such_o a_o rueful_a sight_n of_o furious_a man_n butcher_v one_o another_o and_o observe_v it_o be_v by_o all_o that_o of_o all_o the_o combatant_n none_o show_v more_o shall_v i_o call_v it_o valour_n than_o the_o tradesman_n do_v who_o have_v the_o good_a fate_n to_o survive_v that_o dismal_a day_n and_o on_o the_o conquer_a side_n too_o whereof_o only_o ten_o beside_o himself_o outlive_v that_o hour_n to_o partake_v with_o many_o ghastly_a wound_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o day_n the_o vanquish_a be_v kill_v on_o the_o place_n all_o to_o one_o who_o perceive_v himself_o to_o be_v leave_v alone_o and_o be_v without_o wound_n he_o skip_v into_o the_o river_n by_o which_o mean_v none_o of_o the_o survive_a victor_n be_v able_a to_o follow_v he_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o wound_n he_o make_v a_o fair_a escape_n with_o his_o life_n thus_o the_o head_n and_o most_o turbulent_a of_o both_o clan_n be_v cut_v off_o their_o retainer_n be_v soon_o persuade_v to_o peace_n and_o so_o for_o many_o year_n after_o live_v quiet_a enough_o this_o fight_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1396._o the_o other_o custom_n be_v that_o of_o nature_n that_o the_o like_a be_v scarce_o hear_v among_o the_o heathen_n and_o much_o less_o in_o christendom_n which_o do_v begin_v as_o the_o scotch_a historian_n affirm_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o ewen_n the_o three_o which_o ewen_n be_v a_o prince_n much_o addict_v or_o rather_o give_v up_o altogether_o to_o lasciviousness_n make_v a_o law_n that_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n shall_v have_v the_o maidenhead_n or_o first_o night_n lodging_n with_o any_o woman_n who_o husband_n hold_v land_n immediate_o from_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n likewise_o of_o all_o those_o who_o husband_n be_v their_o tenant_n or_o homager_n this_o be_v it_o seem_v the_o knight_n service_n which_o man_n hold_v their_o estate_n by_o and_o continue_v till_o the_o day_n of_o malcolm_n conmor_n who_o at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o wife_n queen_n margaret_n the_o sister_n of_o edgar_n atheling_n abolish_v this_o law_n and_o ordain_v that_o the_o tenant_n by_o way_n of_o commutation_n shall_v pay_v unto_o their_o lord_n a_o mark_n in_o money_n which_o tribute_n be_v still_o customary_a to_o be_v pay_v the_o republic_n or_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o scot_n like_o we_o of_o england_n consist_v of_o a_o king_n castle_n the_o castle_n nobility_n gentry_n and_o commons_o who_o chief_a castle_n be_v edinburgh_n sterling_n and_o dunbarton_n which_o last_o be_v the_o strong_a in_o all_o the_o castle_n in_o scotland_n by_o natural_a situation_n tower_v upon_o a_o rough_a craggy_a and_o two_o head_a rock_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n in_o a_o green_a plain_n in_o one_o of_o the_o head_n above_o stand_v a_o lofty_a watch-tower_n on_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o low_a there_o be_v sundry_a strong_a bulwark_n between_o these_o two_o on_o the_o north-side_n it_o have_v only_o one_o ascent_n by_o which_o hard_o one_o by_o one_o can_v pass_v up_o and_o that_o with_o some_o labour_n and_o difficulty_n by_o step_n cut_v out_o aslope_o traverse_v the_o rock_n instead_o of_o ditch_n
for_o victual_v and_o fresh_a water_n here_o we_o take_v boat_n and_o set_a sail_n for_o southampton_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v we_o get_v off_o to_o sea_n but_o there_o arise_v such_o a_o storm_n that_o the_o sea_n and_o wind_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o a_o mutual_a conspiracy_n for_o our_o destruction_n insomuch_o that_o we_o begin_v to_o think_v anacharsis_n the_o philosopher_n saying_n to_o be_v true_a that_o be_v that_o be_v at_o sea_n be_v but_o four_o or_o five_o inch_n distant_a from_o the_o territory_n of_o death_n until_o we_o come_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n test_n former_o call_v terstan_n and_o itch_a over_o against_o calshot_n castle_n castle_n calshot_n castle_n place_v there_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_o defend_v the_o port_n of_o southampton_n which_o lie_v up_o a_o little_a high_o in_o the_o river_n we_o at_o last_o arrive_v at_o in_o safety_n and_o come_v on_o shore_n very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n where_o cerdick_n himself_o 20._o mr._n gibson_n glossary_a p._n 20._o as_o some_o antiquary_n will_v have_v it_o arrive_v call_v from_o thence_o caldshort_a corrupt_o for_o cerdick-shore_n after_o we_o have_v a_o little_a refresh_v our_o weather_n beat_v carcase_n we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o this_o town_n southamton_n southamton_n which_o be_v situate_v betwixt_o two_o river_n the_o one_o run_v on_o the_o west_n side_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o east_n that_o this_o or_o near_o unto_o it_o be_v former_o clausentum_n be_v not_o at_o all_o improbable_a a_o ancient_a colony_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o they_o plant_v there_o to_o hinder_v ravenous_a depredation_n of_o the_o saxon_n about_o the_o year_n 981_o old_a hanton_n as_o it_o be_v afterward_o call_v be_v ruin_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o plunder_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o french_a out_o of_o the_o ash_n whereof_o spring_v the_o town_n now_o in_o be_v which_o the_o fair_a and_o stately_a building_n with_o two_o key_n for_o ship_n do_v high_o adorn_v the_o great_a concourse_n of_o merchant_n and_o three_o market_n a_o week_n do_v mighty_o enrich_v which_o five_o parish_n church_n with_o one_o for_o the_o french_a and_o a_o hospital_n call_v god_n house_n do_v very_o much_o ennoble_v which_o a_o strong_a wall_n with_o seven_o gate_n and_o a_o double_a ditch_n and_o a_o castle_n of_o square_a stone_n upon_o a_o mount_n cast_v up_o to_o a_o great_a height_n build_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o do_v sufficient_o defend_v and_o in_o fine_a which_o a_o corporation_n place_v there_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o who_o constitute_v it_o both_o town_n a_o county_n do_v abundant_o dignify_v memorable_a be_v a_o story_n here_o of_o canutus_n king_n of_o denmark_n who_o to_o convince_v the_o fawn_a flatterer_n of_o his_o court_n that_o his_o power_n be_v not_o as_o they_o will_v have_v persuade_v he_o more_o than_o humane_a use_v this_o act_n be_v once_o at_o this_o town_n he_o command_v his_o chair_n of_o state_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o shore_n just_a as_o the_o sea_n begin_v to_o flow_v in_o and_o then_o sit_v down_o before_o all_o his_o courtier_n he_o speak_v to_o that_o element_n after_o this_o manner_n i_o charge_v thou_o that_o thou_o presume_v not_o to_o enter_v into_o my_o land_n nor_o wet_v these_o robe_n of_o thy_o lord_n which_o be_v about_o i_o but_o the_o sea_n give_v no_o heed_n to_o this_o his_o royal_a command_n and_o keep_v on_o its_o usual_a course_n of_o tide_n first_o wet_v his_o skirt_n and_o afterward_o his_o thigh_n whereupon_o sudden_o rise_v up_o he_o break_v forth_o into_o these_o expression_n let_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o world_n know_v that_o vain_a and_o weak_a be_v the_o power_n of_o their_o king_n and_o that_o none_o be_v worthy_a of_o that_o name_n or_o title_n but_o he_o alone_o who_o keep_v both_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o sea_n in_o obedience_n after_o which_o he_o will_v never_o suffer_v the_o crown_n to_o be_v put_v upon_o his_o head_n but_o present_o crown_v therewith_o the_o picture_n of_o christ_n at_o winchester_n from_o which_o perhaps_o say_v sir_n richard_n baker_n who_o relate_v this_o story_n arise_v the_o custom_n of_o hang_v up_o the_o arm_n of_o worthy_a man_n in_o church_n as_o offering_n consecrate_v to_o he_o who_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o battle_n have_v spend_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o day_n in_o this_o place_n in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o begin_v to_o advance_v towards_o portsmouth_n which_o be_v but_o twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o this_o town_n we_o easy_o compass_v about_o the_o shut_n in_o of_o the_o day_n this_o town_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o little_a island_n of_o portsey_n portsmouth_n portsmouth_n which_o be_v about_o 14_o mile_n in_o compass_n float_v at_o a_o full_a tide_n in_o salt-water_n but_o join_v to_o the_o continent_n by_o a_o bridge_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v probable_o so_o call_v say_v our_o most_o ancient_a historian_n from_o one_o port_n a_o noble_a saxon_a who_o with_o his_o two_o son_n bleda_n and_o magla_n arrive_v here_o it_o be_v now_o a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o importance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dock_n where_o many_o of_o the_o king_n be_v great_a man_n of_o war_n be_v build_v those_o impregnable_a wooden_a wall_n of_o our_o british_a island_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n make_v of_o timber_n and_o the_o same_o cover_v with_o thick_a bank_n of_o earth_n it_o be_v likewise_o environ_v with_o a_o double_a trench_n over_o which_o be_v place_v two_o draw-bridge_n from_o which_o about_o a_o mile_n distance_n be_v another_o at_o all_o which_o stand_v sentry_n belong_v to_o the_o garrison_n with_o a_o little_a fortress_n adjoin_v to_o it_o which_o lead_v to_o the_o continent_n to_o the_o seaward_o be_v a_o castle_n and_o blockhouse_n which_o be_v first_o begin_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o as_o it_o be_v report_v do_v afterward_o complete_a which_o fortification_n have_v of_o late_a year_n receive_v exceed_v great_a augmentation_n by_o the_o succeed_a monarch_n especial_o in_o the_o late_a king_n james_n his_o reign_n here_o be_v only_o one_o church_n and_o a_o hospital_n call_v god_n house_n build_v by_o peter_n rock_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o though_o it_o be_v count_v unwholesome_a for_o want_n of_o good_a air_n and_o water_n yet_o it_o be_v much_o resort_v unto_o by_o seafaring_a man_n and_o whereas_o former_o it_o have_v little_a trade_n but_o what_o arise_v from_o the_o boil_a of_o salt_n it_o begin_v of_o late_a to_o be_v in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n and_o grow_v very_o populous_a and_o be_v now_o become_v one_o of_o the_o best_a nursery_n that_o we_o have_v for_o seaman_n our_o next_o remove_n be_v to_o chichester_n in_o sussex_n chichester_n chichester_n which_o be_v not_o above_o half_a a_o day_n journey_n from_o portsmouth_n a_o good_a large_a city_n well_o wall_v rebuilt_a by_o cissa_n a_o saxon_a the_o second_o king_n of_o this_o province_n and_o of_o he_o so_o name_v for_o by_o a_o story_n of_o sir_n richard_n baker_n it_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v a_o be_v before_o cissa_n time_n for_o say_v he_o careticus_fw-la one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n set_v upon_o the_o saxon_n and_o be_v beat_v flee_v into_o the_o town_n of_o chichester_n whereupon_o the_o saxon_n catch_v certain_a sparrow_n and_o fasten_v fire_n to_o their_o foot_n let_v they_o fly_v into_o the_o town_n where_o light_v upon_o straw_n and_o other_o matter_n apt_a to_o take_v fire_n the_o whole_a city_n in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v burn_v whereupon_o careticus_fw-la after_o a_o three_o year_n unhappy_a reign_n fly_v into_o wales_n and_o die_v there_o the_o saxon_n get_v all_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o their_o possession_n yet_o be_v it_o before_o the_o conquest_n of_o as_o small_a repute_n as_o circuit_n be_v know_v only_o by_o a_o old_a monastery_n found_v by_o st._n wilfrid_n a._n d._n 673._o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o st._n peter_n and_o endow_v by_o king_n ceadwalla_n a._n d._n 711._o eadbert_n abbot_n of_o this_o house_n be_v consecrate_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a the_o episcopal_a seat_n be_v first_o place_v at_o selsey_n till_o by_o a_o edict_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n which_o order_v all_o bishop_n see_v to_o be_v translate_v out_o of_o small_a town_n into_o place_n of_o great_a name_n and_o resort_v stigand_n translate_v it_o hither_o not_o many_o year_n after_o which_o bishop_n rolfe_n build_v a_o cathedral_n which_o before_o he_o have_v finish_v be_v consume_v by_o fire_n but_o by_o his_o own_o endeavour_n and_o the_o bounteous_a liberality_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o it_o be_v raise_v up_o again_o and_o suffer_v the_o same_o
their_o man_n the_o english_a who_o be_v there_o place_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o port_n kill_v at_o that_o time_n 240_o man_n all_o that_o whole_a ship_n crew_n and_o afterward_o burn_v the_o ship_n out_o of_o which_o they_o land_v now_o after_o this_o slaughter_n these_o man_n bone_n in_o all_o probability_n may_v be_v gather_v up_o and_o lay_v there_o after_o which_o daily_a accession_n of_o more_o may_v be_v make_v till_o they_o increase_v to_o so_o vast_a a_o number_n as_o be_v still_o visible_a castle_n saltwood_n castle_n a_o little_a above_o the_o hill_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o saltwood_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o old_a ruinate_a castle_n which_o do_v former_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n but_o be_v now_o in_o the_o tenure_n of_o sir_n philip_n boteler_n baronet_n here_o it_o be_v that_o john_n kirkeby_n be_v elect_v bishop_n of_o ely_n 1286_o be_v confirm_v by_o john_n peckam_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o whither_o afterward_o proud_a archbishop_n courtney_n have_v take_v a_o distaste_n at_o some_o of_o his_o tenant_n for_o not_o bring_v he_o hay_n and_o litter_n in_o cart_n but_o in_o sack_n to_o canterbury_n do_v peremptory_o cite_v they_o and_o enjoin_v they_o this_o penance_n that_o they_o shall_v each_o one_o march_n leisurely_o after_o the_o procession_n bareheaded_a and_o barefooted_a with_o a_o sack_n of_o hay_n or_o straw_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n open_v at_o the_o mouth_n so_o that_o the_o stuff_n may_v appear_v hang_v out_o of_o the_o bag_n to_o all_o the_o beholder_n it_o be_v general_o believe_v that_o the_o sea_n have_v come_v up_o to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o this_o castle_n for_o in_o the_o adjacent_a ground_n and_o particular_o in_o a_o field_n call_v black-house_n have_v be_v dig_v up_o anchor_n and_o cable_n which_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n what_o the_o poet_n ovid_n sing_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o samian_a philosopher_n pythagoras_n vetus_fw-la inuenta_fw-la est_fw-la in_o montibus_fw-la anchora_fw-la summit_n adjoin_v to_o the_o hyth_n be_v the_o parish_n of_o newington_n hyth_n newington_n by_o hyth_n a_o vicarage_n confer_v upon_o i_o some_o few_o year_n ago_o by_o my_o most_o generous_a patron_n james_n brockman_n esq_n since_o decease_v concern_v which_o parish_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o add_v a_o ancient_a record_n take_v out_o of_o doomsday_n book_n 18_o willielmi_n conquestoris_n sub_fw-la tit_n terra_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la in_o limwarlaed_n est_fw-la hundred_o de_fw-la selebrichtindaene_fw-la habet_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la monachorum_fw-la i_fw-it manerium_fw-la niwendene_n in_fw-la dominio_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o t._n r._n e._n tenuit_fw-la leofric_n de_fw-la praeterito_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la i_o full_a se_fw-la defendebat_fw-la &_o subjacebat_fw-la saltwode_n nunc_fw-la est_fw-la appretiatum_fw-la viii_o lib._n &_o x_o s._n garfumae_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o within_o the_o lath_n of_o limn_v and_o the_o hundred_o of_o selbrightenden_n the_o archbishop_n have_v of_o land_n allot_v to_o the_o monk_n one_o manor_n call_v niwendene_n newington_n in_o demesne_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n leofric_n hold_v of_o the_o last_o archbishop_n and_o be_v tax_v for_o one_o hide_v and_o do_v his_o service_n to_o saltwood_n it_o be_v now_o value_v at_o 81._o per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o 10_o s._n fine_a bitchborough_n bitchborough_n in_o this_o parish_n be_v bitchborough_n the_o seat_n of_o my_o much_o honour_a friend_n william_n brockman_n esq_n son_n to_o that_o worthy_a gentleman_n beforementioned_a a_o seat_n to_o which_o nature_n have_v be_v so_o liberal_a of_o its_o choice_a blessing_n that_o there_o want_v nothing_o to_o render_v it_o a_o very_a delightful_a mansion_n for_o the_o house_n itself_o which_o not_o many_o year_n ago_o be_v new_o model_v be_v so_o curious_o surround_v with_o pleasant_a hill_n murmur_a stream_n shady_a grove_n whisper_v wood_n and_o flowery_a mead_n beside_o the_o charm_a prospect_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o cliff_n of_o france_n which_o terminate_a the_o sight_n do_v great_o enhanse_v the_o rarity_n of_o its_o situation_n that_o the_o most_o curious_a eye_n can_v possible_o find_v a_o more_o invite_a object_n to_o entertain_v it_o chappel_n st._n nicholas_n chappel_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n in_o a_o field_n belong_v to_o seen-farme_n call_v chappel-field_n former_o stand_v a_o chapel_n belong_v to_o st._n nicholas_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n have_v the_o same_o empire_n say_v mr._n lambard_n that_o neptune_n have_v in_o paganism_n and_o can_v with_o his_o only_a beck_n both_o appease_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o also_o preserve_v from_o wrack_n and_o drown_v so_o many_o as_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v his_o humble_a petitioner_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o place_n as_o the_o poet_n say_v servati_fw-la ex_fw-la undis_fw-la ubi_fw-la figere_fw-la dona_fw-la solebant_fw-la where_o such_o as_o have_v escape_v the_o sea_n be_v wont_a to_o leave_v their_o gift_n insomuch_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o fisherman_n upon_o this_o coast_n have_v hardly_o escape_v the_o storm_n and_o take_v any_o store_n then_o shall_v st._n nicholas_n have_v not_o only_a thanks_o for_o that_o deliverance_n but_o also_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o best_a fish_n for_o a_o offer_n to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v far_o that_o if_o the_o fisherman_n before_o such_o voyage_n do_v make_v their_o due_a offering_n at_o this_o shrine_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a mean_n to_o secure_v the_o chastity_n of_o their_o wife_n till_o their_o return_n but_o if_o out_o of_o niggardly_a and_o penurious_a humour_n they_o neglect_v that_o duty_n it_o be_v ten_o to_o one_o but_o their_o punishment_n be_v that_o severe_a one_o which_o fall_v on_o poor_a actaeon_n from_o hyth_n there_o run_v along_o a_o great_a ridge_n of_o beach_n to_o sandgate-castle_n which_o glory_v not_o more_o in_o its_o royal_a founder_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o castle_n sandgate_n castle_n than_o that_o it_o be_v grace_v once_o with_o the_o royal_a presence_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o in_o her_o progress_n to_o these_o part_n be_v please_v to_o lodge_v in_o one_o of_o the_o chamber_n of_o this_o castle_n the_o castle_n be_v within_o the_o parish_n of_o folkstone_n folkstone_n folkstone_n a_o town_n situate_v upon_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o hill_n about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o it_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o beauty_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v allow_v what_o be_v but_o reasonable_o suggest_v by_o that_o most_o celebrate_a antiquary_n mr._n somner_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o most_o judicious_a bishop_n still_v fleet_n that_o this_o be_v the_o lapis_fw-la tituli_fw-la of_o nennius_n or_o rather_o lapis_fw-la populi_fw-la where_o vortimer_n desire_v to_o be_v bury_v scipio_n like_v as_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o saxon_n because_o of_o its_o lofty_a situation_n and_o not_o as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o stonar_n in_o thanet_n which_o lie_v in_o a_o low_a flat_a level_n subject_a to_o inundation_n be_v a_o very_a improper_a place_n for_o such_o a_o dare_a project_n it_o be_v former_o of_o a_o far_o great_a extent_n than_o it_o now_o be_v for_o there_o be_v then_o in_o it_o five_o church_n four_o of_o which_o be_v long_o since_o by_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o devastation_n of_o man_n utter_o dismantle_v beside_o a_o nunnery_n found_v by_o king_n eadbald_n about_o a._n d._n 630._o which_o be_v destroy_v during_o the_o danish_a war_n only_o that_o church_n which_o be_v erect_v by_o nigellus_n de_fw-fr munewell_n and_o devout_v to_o st._n mary_n and_o st._n eanswith_n have_v be_v as_o yet_o too_o hard_a a_o morsel_n for_o the_o tooth_n of_o time_n to_o consume_v that_o there_o be_v former_o a_o harbour_n adjoin_v to_o the_o town_n make_v chief_o at_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o the_o honourable_a sir_n basil_n dixwel_o baronet_n the_o ruinous_a skeleton_n of_o the_o demolish_a peer_n which_o be_v as_o yet_o visible_a may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o evince_v but_o though_o the_o haven_n be_v quite_o lose_v the_o fishery_n be_v still_o keep_v up_o by_o a_o considerable_a colony_n of_o industrious_a fisherman_n who_o take_v great_a quantity_n of_o fish_n which_o be_v every_o week_n buy_v up_o and_o convey_v away_o to_o london_n by_o the_o ripper_n as_o they_o be_v call_v or_o take_v in_o by_o smack_v which_o come_v hither_o for_o such_o lade_n the_o quickness_n of_o which_o trade_n make_v the_o town_n mighty_o increase_v and_o grow_v more_o and_o more_o populous_a as_o well_o as_o rich_a by_o their_o industry_n but_o before_o i_o leave_v this_o place_n i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n that_o as_o that_o great_a man_n of_o his_o time_n john_n salmon_n prior_n of_o ely_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n who_o be_v send_v ambassador_n by_o edward_n the_o second_o into_o france_n at_o his_o