enterprise_v any_o journey_n of_o reputation_n but_o that_o against_o the_o theutomarsi_n upon_o who_o king_n valdemar_n lay_v the_o yoke_n of_o subjection_n but_o fall_v again_o into_o rebellion_n after_o many_o chance_n of_o war_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1500._o they_o be_v utter_o vanquish_v by_o frederick_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1558._o before_o that_o time_n they_o discomfit_v john_n the_o son_n of_o king_n christian_n the_o first_o what_o this_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v able_a to_o perform_v at_o sea_n may_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o name_n which_o upon_o occasion_n he_o have_v rig_v to_o sea_n at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n christian_n the_o second_o send_v a_o navy_n of_o 100_o ship_n into_o scotland_n against_o the_o english_a and_o in_o they_o ten_o thousand_o land_n soldier_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o so_o ample_a a_o sea_n coast_n &_o possess_v so_o many_o haven_n in_o denmark_n scaâ—â—a_n norwey_n and_o so_o many_o land_n without_o the_o baltike_a sea_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o assemble_v a_o mighty_a fleet_n of_o ship_n if_o money_n be_v not_o want_v which_o as_o i_o take_v it_o can_v but_o often_o fail_v he_o consider_v that_o in_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n there_o be_v grow_v no_o merchandise_n of_o value_n except_v seafish_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o famous_a mart_n town_n which_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v or_o long_o to_o maintain_v traffic_n with_o other_o nation_n the_o great_a matter_n be_v his_o custom_n of_o the_o sea_n town_n the_o profit_n of_o certain_a mine_n in_o scania_n the_o horse_n &_o cattle_n of_o the_o danish_a chersonesse_n the_o timber_n and_o fish_n of_o norwey_n and_o the_o land_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o fifty_o thousand_o ox_n have_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o these_o province_n into_o germany_n for_o which_o toll_n have_v be_v pay_v at_o gutthorpe_n he_o reap_v some_o profit_n likewise_o of_o wardhouse_n whither_o the_o english_a of_o late_a year_n have_v sail_v between_o norwey_n and_o groenlant_a some_o to_o colmogro_n other_o to_o stockholme_n not_o far_o from_o s._n nicholas_n where_o they_o traffic_n with_o the_o russy_n for_o wax_n honey_n and_o flax_n thither_o resort_v likewise_o hollander_n scot_n and_o frenchman_n almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o bay_n be_v a_o island_n and_o town_n call_v wardhuis_n which_o frederick_n the_o second_o cause_v to_o be_v strong_o fortify_v and_o here_o the_o merchant_n pay_v their_o custom_n sweveland_n the_o king_n of_o sweveland_n reign_v in_o scandia_n which_o be_v large_a than_o denmark_n for_o it_o be_v account_v a_o journey_n of_o five_o and_o forty_o day_n from_o the_o border_n of_o scandia_n to_o lapland_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n be_v little_o less_o than_o 400._o mile_n long_o and_o his_o tract_n of_o land_n be_v esteem_v large_a than_o france_n and_o italy_n in_o livonia_n this_o king_n possess_v rivalia_n the_o narue_v danovia_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o good_a esteem_n the_o island_n vlander_n alande_n and_o many_o other_o place_n not_o worthy_a speak_v of_o situate_v in_o the_o swevian_a and_o finland_n sea_n these_o region_n beside_o livonia_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o kingdom_n gotland_n sweveland_n and_o vandalia_n which_o again_o be_v subdivide_v into_o eleven_o province_n and_o twelve_o county_n among_o the_o which_o the_o lappian_o be_v not_o account_v because_o this_o people_n though_o inhabit_v a_o large_a country_n than_o sweveland_n can_v be_v term_v to_o live_v under_o any_o certain_a dominion_n because_o of_o their_o misery_n poverty_n and_o wander_v from_o place_n to_o place_n through_o wood_n and_o mountain_n but_o they_o who_o have_v any_o manner_n of_o certain_a abode_n or_o settle_a habitation_n be_v under_o the_o swevish_a dominion_n and_o pay_v rich_a skin_n for_o their_o tribute_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n whereof_o we_o speak_v gotland_n border_v upon_o scandia_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o east_n and_o west_n both_o bound_v with_o the_o lake_n weret_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o the_o king_n delight_v in_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o place_n keep_v his_o court_n twenty_o four_o river_n do_v run_v into_o this_o lake_n yet_o it_o empty_v itself_o but_o by_o one_o mouth_n the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o excessive_a noise_n of_o the_o water_n call_v it_o in_o their_o tongue_n the_o devil_n head_n the_o word_n gothia_n signify_v a_o heavenly_a country_n which_o do_v well_o agree_v thereto_o for_o the_o abundance_n of_o sustenance_n no_o region_n be_v comparable_a unto_o it_o in_o fertility_n of_o flesh_n fish_n and_o corn_n next_o follow_v sweveland_n large_a than_o norwey_n and_o gotland_n both_o together_o in_o sweveland_n be_v vpsalia_n their_o chief_a city_n and_o stockholme_n the_o king_n seat_n stringa_n enuecopia_n orogundia_n arboia_n arosia_n then_o come_v finland_n situate_a between_o the_o baltic_a and_o finland_n bay_n where_o stand_v abo_n the_o chief_a city_n raugina_fw-la and_o augo_n both_o famous_a mart_n town_n vame_n viburge_n and_o castlehome_n in_o the_o alandian_a land_n the_o husbandman_n inhabit_v without_o the_o town_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o plenty_n of_o timber_n the_o wood_n valley_n and_o other_o place_n defend_v from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o northern_a wind_n they_o live_v here_o in_o very_o good_a sort_n keep_v in_o their_o house_n flock_n of_o cattle_n and_o instrument_n to_o dig_v to_o build_v or_o to_o make_v any_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o town_n here_o be_v neither_o so_o fair_a nor_o so_o frequent_a as_o in_o germany_n or_o england_n over_o and_o above_o city_n and_o village_n there_o be_v account_v 1433._o parish_n in_o some_o of_o which_o a_o thousand_o people_n or_o as_o they_o term_v it_o a_o thousand_o household_n or_o fire_n do_v inhabit_v but_o there_o be_v few_o of_o these_o parish_n in_o which_o at_o the_o least_o there_o be_v not_o a_o hundred_o family_n by_o this_o a_o man_n may_v judge_v the_o number_n of_o this_o people_n especial_o if_o he_o consider_v the_o fruitfulness_n of_o their_o generation_n for_o the_o woman_n of_o finland_n by_o a_o secret_a operation_n of_o their_o beer_n as_o some_o think_v become_v exceed_v fruitful_a the_o man_n live_v here_o very_o long_o chief_o in_o the_o most_o northerly_a part_n neither_o be_v it_o miraculous_a among_o they_o to_o see_v a_o man_n live_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o or_o forty_o year_n this_o long_a live_n be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o their_o propagation_n for_o where_o man_n live_v short_a life_n there_o the_o virtue_n of_o generation_n must_v needs_o soon_o decay_v and_o therefore_o our_o lord_n god_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n do_v permit_v mankind_n to_o live_v seven_o hundred_o year_n and_o more_o that_o the_o world_n may_v the_o soon_o be_v people_v and_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n which_o now_o for_o the_o shortness_n of_o our_o life_n be_v determine_v within_o forty_o year_n be_v then_o more_o vigorous_a at_o one_o hundred_o and_o upward_o then_o in_o this_o our_o age_n at_o ten_o the_o riches_n of_o this_o kingdom_n consist_v in_o the_o plenty_n of_o victual_n which_o this_o word_n gothia_n signify_v a_o heavenly_a region_n as_o we_o say_v before_o and_o finland_n signify_v a_o good_a country_n do_v well_o witness_v their_o provision_n be_v flesh_n fresh_a fish_n salt_n fish_n fish_v dry_v in_o the_o smoke_n and_o sun_n corn_n and_o beer_n whereof_o there_o be_v so_o great_a abundance_n that_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n to_o see_v a_o beggar_n among_o they_o and_o traveller_n be_v there_o free_o entertain_v it_o be_v so_o rich_a in_o mine_n of_o lead_n copper_z silver_n and_o some_o gold_n that_o no_o province_n in_o europe_n may_v compare_v therewith_o and_o these_o mine_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o every_o place_n if_o the_o country_n people_n bind_v to_o carry_v wood_n to_o the_o mine_n and_o to_o other_o servile_a work_n do_v not_o hide_v and_o hinder_v the_o discovery_n thereof_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v most_o fine_a silver_n be_v find_v in_o the_o province_n of_o vestros_fw-la and_o more_o will_v be_v be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o envy_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o though_o they_o know_v not_o the_o use_n of_o try_v of_o metal_n do_v notwithstanding_o murmur_v that_o any_o stranger_n shall_v employ_v their_o labour_n therein_o and_o this_o their_o forwardness_n towards_o stranger_n arise_v not_o of_o hatred_n but_o upon_o a_o jealousy_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v overreach_v or_o otherwise_o abuse_v by_o they_o for_o by_o nature_n they_o be_v simple_a and_o well_o meaning_n not_o give_v to_o ambition_n nor_o infect_v with_o avarice_n the_o king_n revenue_n consist_v in_o four_o thing_n
country_n be_v 75._o mile_n long_o and_o 55._o broad_a carniola_n with_o the_o border_a country_n up_o to_o tergiste_n be_v 150._o mile_n long_o and_o 45._o broad_a they_o be_v plentiful_a of_o corn_n wine_n flesh_n and_o wood_n the_o county_n of_o tirol_n be_v full_a of_o mine_n of_o silver_n and_o salt_n pit_n and_o be_v eighteen_o german_a mile_n long_o and_o broad_a the_o territory_n of_o swevia_n alsatia_n and_o rhetia_n do_v pay_v little_a less_o than_o two_o myriade_n and_o a_o half_a of_o ordinary_a revenue_n &_o so_o much_o extraordinary_a beside_o the_o 18._o canton_n of_o rethia_n be_v under_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n they_o be_v so_o well_o people_v that_o upon_o occasion_n they_o be_v able_a to_o levy_v 100_o thousand_o footman_n and_o 30._o thousand_o horse_n i_o know_v no_o other_o province_n in_o europe_n able_a to_o say_v the_o like_a and_o therefore_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o so_o weak_a a_o prince_n as_o those_o who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o state_n of_o kingdom_n do_v suppose_v he_o report_v his_o territory_n to_o be_v small_a unprovided_a of_o necessary_n poor_a in_o money_n and_o barren_a of_o people_n but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o as_o he_o be_v a_o lord_n of_o a_o large_a dominion_n fertile_a rich_a and_o infinite_a people_n so_o let_v every_o man_n think_v that_o by_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o turk_n border_v upon_o he_o from_o the_o carpathie_n mountain_n to_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n the_o force_n of_o a_o mighty_a prince_n may_v seem_v small_a and_o overlay_v for_o what_o prince_n border_v upon_o so_o puissant_a a_o enemy_n but_o either_o by_o building_n of_o fortress_n or_o by_o entertain_v of_o garrison_n be_v not_o almost_o beggar_a i_o will_v not_o say_v in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o even_o during_o the_o secure_a peace_n consider_v that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v always_o ready_a strong_a and_o cheerful_a yea_o better_a furnish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n than_o any_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o hot_a fury_n of_o war_n wherefore_o it_o stand_v he_o upon_o that_o be_v a_o borderer_n upon_o so_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n either_o for_o fear_n or_o jealousy_n to_o be_v ever_o watchful_a and_o to_o spare_v no_o charge_n as_o do_v the_o emperor_n retain_v in_o wage_n continual_o twenty_o thousand_o soldier_n keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o hungary_n these_o ask_v great_a expense_n and_o yet_o less_o than_o these_o be_v not_o to_o be_v defraied_a for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o other_o place_n beside_o other_o expense_n not_o meet_v here_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o wherefore_o see_v the_o turk_n like_o a_o unsatiable_a dragon_n have_v overwhelm_v so_o many_o noble_a province_n and_o so_o many_o flourish_a kingdom_n yea_o have_v bring_v under_o his_o yoke_n those_o city_n which_o be_v think_v impregnable_a and_o those_o bulwark_n which_o the_o world_n deem_v can_v never_o be_v force_v let_v we_o not_o shut_v both_o our_o ear_n and_o say_v lie_n be_v far_o from_o we_o when_o he_o stand_v at_o our_o door_n yea_o close_o by_o our_o side_n denmark_n although_o it_o may_v seem_v needless_a to_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o sweveland_n because_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v situate_v in_o another_o world_n and_o with_o who_o there_o be_v no_o great_a intercourse_n of_o trade_v yet_o for_o the_o spacious_a largeness_n thereof_o it_o may_v well_o deserve_v a_o place_n among_o other_o kingdom_n speak_v of_o in_o these_o relation_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o that_o part_n of_o europe_n which_o some_o term_n scandia_n other_o scandania_n or_o balthia_n from_o whence_o issue_v the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n the_o very_a treader_n down_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n it_o be_v subject_a both_o to_o the_o danish_a and_o swevian_a crown_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n beside_o the_o cimbrian_a chersonese_n where_o helsatia_n theutomarsia_n the_o dukedom_n of_o slesia_n flensburge_n friesland_n and_o juthland_n region_n fruitful_a replenish_v with_o store_n of_o cattle_n and_o wild_a beast_n do_v lie_v retain_v other_o spacious_a land_n the_o best_a whereof_o stand_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n be_v 15._o in_o number_n all_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n denmark_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v sclandunia_n contain_v 60._o mile_n in_o length_n and_o little_o less_o in_o breadth_n it_o excel_v the_o rest_n in_o worth_n both_o for_o the_o number_n of_o village_n the_o mildness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o because_o it_o have_v be_v and_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o their_o king_n he_o have_v also_o gothland_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v place_v right_o over_o against_o gothia_n one_o of_o his_o kinsman_n have_v the_o government_n of_o osilia_n a_o pretty_a island_n in_o the_o great_a gulf_n of_o livonia_n and_o rule_v those_o fat_a and_o plenteous_a country_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o continent_n of_o livonia_n scania_n likewise_o acknowledge_v his_o sovereignty_n and_o he_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n which_o from_o the_o confine_n of_o scania_n extend_v and_o stretch_v northward_o 1300._o mile_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o wardhouse_n upon_o who_o border_n the_o lappian_o the_o isle_n adjoin_v thereto_o sania_n setland_n and_o faria_n lie_v in_o the_o main_a sea_n be_v in_o his_o tenure_n in_o time_n past_o the_o people_n of_o norwey_n have_v be_v of_o great_a puissance_n they_o afflict_a england_n scourge_v france_n and_o therein_o obtain_v a_o province_n call_v to_o this_o day_n normandy_n in_o italy_n they_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicill_n and_o appulia_n and_o in_o the_o holy_a war_n boemand_v leader_n of_o the_o norman_n win_v the_o principality_n of_o antioch_n in_o the_o north_n ocean_n beside_o that_o of_o friesland_n and_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o island_n and_o gromland_n he_o hold_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o foresay_a land_n of_o shetland_n and_o faria_n the_o orchades_n acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o norwey_n for_o their_o lord_n although_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o scottish_a crown_n since_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norwey_n become_v elective_a &_o turmoil_v with_o civil_a war_n and_o intestine_a discord_n it_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o danish_a king_n who_o that_o he_o may_v hold_v it_o sure_o intreat_v the_o inhabitant_n cruel_o spoil_v they_o of_o their_o substance_n and_o to_o leave_v no_o hope_n of_o better_a fortune_n to_o this_o miserable_a people_n he_o hold_v fortify_v all_o the_o creek_n and_o haven_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n the_o wealth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n consist_v in_o the_o abundance_n of_o cattle_n and_o sea_n fish_n whereof_o there_o be_v such_o store_n that_o of_o the_o herring_n fish_v only_o a_o mighty_a mass_n of_o money_n be_v yearly_o gather_v so_o huge_a be_v the_o number_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n that_o at_o sometime_o of_o the_o year_n a_o ship_n can_v make_v but_o slow_a way_n in_o this_o sea_n and_o the_o marsh_n &_o meadow_n adjoin_v thereunto_o be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o savoury_a to_o the_o feed_a cattle_n scania_n be_v rich_a in_o corn_n and_o pasture_n and_o well_o replenish_v with_o people_n norwey_n have_v no_o riches_n of_o any_o moment_n except_o timber_n fit_a for_o the_o erect_n of_o house_n and_o frame_v of_o ship_n from_o thence_o transport_v into_o holland_n and_o flanders_n and_o cattle_n and_o great_a store_n of_o cheese_n and_o milk_n some_o profit_n also_o arise_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o fish_n dry_v in_o the_o wind_n which_o the_o dutchman_n call_v stockfish_n it_o be_v take_v in_o januarie_n and_o lay_v in_o the_o wind_n and_o cold_a until_o it_o be_v indurate_a and_o harden_v like_o wood_n and_o then_o carry_v into_o diverse_a region_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o sustenance_n the_o great_a matter_n of_o gain_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v that_o narrow_a sea_n or_o straight_o between_o cronburg_n &_o eltzenburg_n common_o call_v the_o sound_n which_o be_v a_o passage_n so_o narrow_a that_o no_o ship_n can_v pass_v that_o way_n without_o the_o licence_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o watchman_n keep_v garrison_n there_o to_o receive_v the_o imposte_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o arrive_v vessel_n it_o be_v easy_o gather_v to_o what_o some_o of_o money_n that_o impost_n amount_v by_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o ship_v of_o holland_n zealand_n france_n england_n scotland_n norwey_n and_o the_o baltike_a sea_n that_o sail_n in_o those_o sea_n and_o of_o necessity_n must_v pass_v the_o jaw_n of_o that_o narrow_a straight_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v as_o needy_a of_o rhenish_n french_a spanish_a wine_n the_o spice_n of_o portugal_n or_o the_o fruit_n of_o andoluzia_n as_o they_o again_o be_v greedy_a of_o the_o wax_n honey_n skin_n and_o corn_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o prussia_n livonia_n moscovia_n and_o the_o border_a nation_n touch_v his_o powerablenes_n in_o land_n service_n it_o be_v never_o see_v that_o he_o
keep_v in_o their_o possession_n all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n wood_n mine_n yea_o and_o the_o water_n of_o pool_n and_o river_n through_o their_o whole_a dominion_n no_o man_n may_v wash_v himself_o in_o ganges_n which_o run_v by_o bengala_n nor_o in_o ganga_n which_o water_v the_o land_n of_o orissa_n before_o he_o have_v pay_v toll_n to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v now_o enforce_v to_o buy_v this_o water_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o by_o long_a journey_n upon_o a_o superstitious_a custom_n either_o to_o bathe_v or_o purge_v himself_o therein_o he_o be_v absolute_a lord_n of_o the_o body_n and_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o he_o share_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o captain_n leave_v the_o people_n nothing_o but_o their_o hand_n and_o labour_n of_o land_n the_o king_n have_v three_o part_n and_o his_o captain_n the_o residue_n whereupon_o sithence_o all_o these_o barbarous_a prince_n maintain_v not_o peace_n and_o justice_n as_o arch_n whereupon_o to_o lay_v the_o groundwork_n of_o their_o estate_n but_o arm_n conquest_n and_o the_o nursery_n of_o a_o continual_a soldierie_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o levy_v great_a troop_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n then_o otherwise_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o believe_v but_o to_o induce_v some_o measure_n of_o credit_n let_v we_o compare_v the_o ability_n of_o some_o christian_a prince_n with_o they_o if_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v absolute_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o whole_a dominion_n as_o these_o man_n be_v it_o be_v think_v that_o his_o yearly_a revenue_n will_v amount_v to_o 15._o million_o and_o yet_o therein_o be_v neither_o mine_n of_o gold_n nor_o silver_n the_o elergie_n receive_v six_o million_o the_o king_n demesne_n amount_v to_o one_o and_o a_o half_a the_o residue_n be_v they_o who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n and_o yet_o the_o peasant_n live_v well_o here_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o villagois_n of_o india_n polonia_n and_o lithuania_n beside_o this_o the_o king_n have_v eight_o million_o of_o ordinary_a revenue_n arise_v of_o custom_n and_o escheat_n how_o mighty_a a_o prince_n will_v he_o be_v if_o he_o be_v landlord_n of_o the_o demesne_n and_o rent_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o shall_v employ_v they_o upon_o the_o maintenance_n of_o soldier_n as_o do_v the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n sure_o whereas_o now_o the_o king_n revenue_n do_v hardly_o suffice_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o four_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o six_o thousand_o crossbows_z if_o this_o allowance_n be_v add_v to_o the_o former_a he_o may_v as_o easy_o maintain_v 150._o thousand_o to_o return_v to_o narsinga_n the_o king_n to_o see_v that_o his_o captain_n perform_v their_o duty_n once_o a_o year_n proclaim_v a_o muster_n whereat_o they_o dare_v not_o but_o be_v present_a at_o the_o muster_n day_n those_o who_o have_v present_v their_o company_n defective_a either_o in_o number_n or_o furniture_n be_v sure_a to_o be_v cass_v but_o those_o who_o bring_v their_o company_n complete_a and_o well_o arm_v he_o honour_v and_o advance_v what_o force_n may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o so_o ample_a a_o dominion_n arm_v after_o their_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a you_o shall_v gather_v by_o that_o which_o john_n barros_n write_v of_o the_o army_n which_o king_n chrismarao_n lead_v against_o idalcan_n in_o the_o journey_n of_o raciel_n these_o be_v his_o word_n verbatim_o under_o sundry_a captain_n the_o army_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o battailion_n in_o the_o vanguard_n march_v camaraique_a with_o one_o thousand_o horse_n 17._o elephant_n and_o 30._o thousand_o footman_n tiarabicar_n with_o two_o thousand_o horse_n twenty_o elephant_n and_o fifty_o thousand_o footman_n timaipanaique_n with_o three_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o 56._o thousand_o footman_n after_o they_o follow_v hadainaique_a with_o five_o thousand_o horseman_n fifty_o elephant_n and_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o footman_n condomara_n with_o six_o thousand_o horse_n sixty_o elephant_n 120._o thousand_o footman_n comora_n with_o 250._o horse_n forty_o elephant_n and_o 80._o thousand_o footman_n gendua_n with_o one_o thousand_o horse_n ten_o elephant_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o footman_n in_o the_o rearward_n be_v two_o eunuch_n with_o 1000_o horse_n 15._o elephant_n and_o forty_o thousand_o footman_n betel_v one_o of_o the_o king_n page_n lead_v 200._o horse_n twenty_o elephant_n and_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n after_o all_o these_o follow_v the_o king_n with_o his_o guard_n of_o six_o thousand_o horseman_n three_o hundred_o elephant_n and_o forty_o thousand_o footman_n upon_o the_o flank_n of_o this_o battle_n go_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bengapor_n with_o diverse_a captain_n under_o who_o colour_n be_v 4200._o horse_n 25._o elephant_n and_o sixty_o thousand_o footman_n serve_v for_o wage_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o battle_n range_v 200._o thousand_o horseman_n in_o small_a troop_n like_o our_o vantcurrer_n in_o such_o sort_n and_o order_n scour_v the_o country_n before_o behind_o and_o on_o all_o side_n that_o no_o novelty_n can_v so_o sudden_o happen_v but_o notice_n thereof_o be_v give_v at_o the_o imperial_a tent_n in_o a_o moment_n twelve_o thousand_o carrier_n of_o water_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o light_a huswife_n follow_v this_o army_n the_o number_n of_o lackey_n merchant_n artificer_n scullion_n they_o call_v they_o maniati_n ox_n buffal_n and_o carriage_n beast_n be_v infinite_a when_o the_o army_n be_v to_o pass_v any_o river_n knee-deep_a before_o the_o foremost_a be_v pass_v there_o be_v scant_o remain_v sufficient_a for_o the_o latter_a whereof_o to_o drink_v before_o this_o journey_n the_o king_n sacrifice_v in_o nine_o day_n 20736._o head_n of_o live_a creature_n as_o well_o of_o bird_n as_o beast_n the_o flesh_n whereof_o in_o honour_n of_o his_o idol_n be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a the_o soldier_n be_v clothe_v in_o garment_n of_o cotton_n wool_n so_o close_o and_o hard_o quilt_v that_o they_o will_v bear_v out_o the_o thrust_n of_o a_o lance_n or_o sword_n every_o elephant_n be_v trim_v in_o a_o cover_n of_o cotton_n wool_n with_o a_o frame_n on_o his_o back_n bear_v four_o man_n to_o their_o tusk_n be_v fasten_v long_o and_o broad_a sword_n to_o cut_v in_o sunder_o whatsoever_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n the_o footman_n be_v arm_v with_o bow_n javelin_n sword_n and_o buckler_n these_o last_o the_o better_a to_o cover_v their_o whole_a body_n and_o to_o manage_v their_o heavy_a buckler_n carry_v no_o offensive_a weapon_n in_o the_o fight_n when_o the_o king_n perceive_v idalcan_n by_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o great_a ordinance_n to_o make_v havoc_n of_o his_o man_n and_o dismay_v the_o residue_n leap_v into_o the_o head_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v report_v to_o use_v this_o prince-beseeming_a encouragement_n believe_v i_o my_o companion_n idalcan_n shall_v rather_o boast_v that_o he_o have_v slay_v then_o overcome_v a_o king_n of_o narsinga_n with_o which_o word_n and_o ensample_n his_o soldier_n all_o inflame_v and_o ashamed_a of_o their_o cowardice_n with_o a_o furious_a charge_n break_v the_o enemy_n array_n and_o put_v idalcan_n to_o flight_n among_o other_o spoil_n they_o take_v four_o thousand_o arabian_a horse_n one_o hundred_o elephant_n four_o hundred_o great_a piece_n beside_o small_a the_o number_n of_o ox_n buffal_n tent_n and_o prisoner_n be_v inestimable_a with_o idalcan_n be_v forty_o portugal_n with_o the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n twenty_o in_o his_o reign_n two_o of_o his_o captain_n rebel_v virapanai_n usurp_v negapatan_n and_o veneapatir_n the_o territory_n adjoin_v to_o matipura_n calecute_v the_o most_o noble_a part_n of_o india_n be_v that_o which_o lie_v between_o the_o mountain_n gate_n and_o the_o indian_a ocean_n it_o stretch_v from_o cape_n comerin_n to_o the_o river_n cangierecor_fw-la three_o hundred_o mile_n long_o in_o this_o province_n reign_v the_o king_n of_o calcutta_n who_o though_o he_o may_v not_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o prince_n above_o speak_v of_o for_o number_n and_o power_n yet_o for_o pleasant_a and_o plentiful_a situation_n he_o may_v be_v say_v far_o to_o surpass_v they_o for_o the_o region_n be_v so_o cut_v as_o it_o be_v into_o many_o parcel_n sometime_o by_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n sometime_o by_o river_n and_o sometime_o by_o lake_n that_o nature_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v will_v have_v it_o divide_v into_o several_a province_n as_o travancor_n colan_n cochin_n crangonor_n calecute_v tano_n &_o canonor_n seven_o year_n ago_o pereimal_a king_n of_o all_o malabar_n rule_v these_o province_n who_o after_o he_o become_v a_o mahometan_a and_o resolve_v to_o travel_v to_o mecca_n there_o to_o spend_v the_o remnant_n of_o his_o day_n divide_v the_o land_n into_o many_o principality_n but_o with_o this_o proviso_n that_o all_o sovereign_a authority_n shall_v rest_v in_o the_o king_n of_o calecute_v with_o the_o title_n of_o
wood_n and_o the_o marrish_n which_o even_o in_o plain_n make_v great_a pool_n be_v unto_o they_o a_o natural_a wall_n &_o trench_n against_o all_o incursion_n on_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n be_v many_o fruitful_a plain_n plentiful_a and_o fit_a for_o the_o feed_n of_o â—atâ—le_n and_o thick_a wood_n full_a of_o wild_a beast_n these_o rocky_a and_o mountainous_a place_n abound_v notwithstanding_o with_o wood_n and_o pasture_n do_v so_o strengthen_v the_o country_n that_o they_o neither_o fear_v to_o be_v force_v by_o invasion_n nor_o to_o be_v constrain_v with_o hunger_n for_o the_o dangerous_a access_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o wood_n secure_v they_o against_o the_o assault_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o in_o beseeging_n they_o do_v sustain_v themselves_o by_o cattle_n and_o wild_a beast_n which_o can_v never_o fail_v they_o to_o this_o help_v the_o abundance_n of_o people_n fierce_a of_o courage_n &_o excellent_a in_o the_o use_n of_o their_o arm_n for_o necessity_n sake_n be_v able_a speedy_o to_o assemble_v 25._o or_o 30._o thousand_o man_n against_o the_o inroad_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o trust_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o situation_n of_o place_n and_o practice_n of_o their_o arm_n they_o endeavour_n not_o to_o fortify_v their_o ciâ—â—eâ—_n nor_o haven_n which_o be_v so_o thick_a in_o this_o country_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inlet_n of_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v not_o almost_o one_o house_n distant_a above_o twenty_o mile_n from_o the_o ocean_n the_o king_n of_o scotland_n govern_v the_o hebrides_n be_v forty_o two_o and_o the_o orchades_n thirty_o two_o in_o number_n but_o since_o neither_o scotland_n nor_o the_o say_a land_n be_v better_o store_v with_o plenty_n of_o corn_n more_o than_o suffice_v for_o their_o own_o provision_n and_o the_o people_n be_v neither_o give_v to_o art_n or_o abound_v in_o wealth_n few_o merchant_n do_v resort_v thither_o but_o england_n whereof_o we_o now_o treat_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o great_a province_n england_n cornwall_n and_o wales_n england_n stretch_v to_o the_o german_a sea_n cornwall_n be_v right_a against_o france_n wales_n against_o ireland_n this_o most_o flourish_a kingdom_n contain_v two_o archbishopric_n canterbury_n and_o yoâ—ke_n 24._o bishopric_n &_o 136._o wall_a town_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o his_o son_n edward_n there_o be_v reckon_v forty_o thousand_o parish_n but_o now_o there_o be_v only_o 9725._o cornwall_n &_o wales_n in_o comparison_n of_o england_n be_v barren_a &_o in_o the_o upland_n place_v the_o people_n live_v upon_o white_a meat_n and_o oaten_a bread_n especial_o in_o wales_n yet_o have_v nature_n place_v a_o island_n common_o call_v anglesey_n so_o near_o unto_o it_o abound_v with_o corn_n and_o cattle_n that_o it_o niay_v worthy_o be_v call_v the_o mother_n of_o wales_n cornwall_n be_v exceed_o rich_a in_o mine_n of_o tin_n and_o lead_n england_n far_o surpass_v both_o these_o province_n in_o largeness_n riches_n and_o fertility_n and_o though_o it_o stand_v somewhat_o more_o northerly_a notwithstanding_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o some_o unknown_a influence_n of_o the_o star_n the_o air_n there_o be_v so_o gentle_a and_o temperate_a rather_o thick_a and_o moist_a then_o sharp_a and_o cold_a that_o it_o token_n thereof_o the_o bay_a tree_n and_o the_o rosemary_n be_v always_o green_a and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n be_v more_o vex_v with_o cold_a and_o ice_n then_o england_n wherein_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o land_n be_v plain_a yet_o now_o and_o then_o so_o garnish_v with_o fruitful_a and_o delightful_a hill_n and_o those_o rise_n so_o pleasant_o by_o little_a and_o little_a that_o they_o which_o see_v they_o a_o far_o off_o can_v scant_o discern_v they_o froâ—â—_n the_o plain_a the_o chief_a provision_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v corn_n cattle_n and_o fish_n so_o store_v therewith_o for_o plenty_n goodness_n and_o sweetness_n that_o it_o need_v neither_o the_o help_n of_o france_n no_o nor_o of_o any_o neighbour_n border_v country_n among_o other_o thing_n the_o flesh_n especial_o of_o their_o swine_n ox_n and_o veal_v have_v the_o best_a relish_n of_o any_o part_n of_o christendom_n and_o of_o fish_n their_o pike_n and_o oyster_n it_o bring_v not_o forth_o mule_n nor_o ass_n but_o of_o horse_n infinite_a store_n the_o wealth_n thereof_o consist_v in_o never_o decay_a mine_n of_o tin_n and_o lead_v there_o be_v also_o find_v vein_n of_o copper_n and_o iron_n and_o in_o cornwall_n be_v dig_v tin_n of_o such_o excellent_a fineness_n that_o it_o seem_v little_o inferior_a to_o silver_n in_o quality_n here_o the_o wool_n be_v most_o fine_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o hill_n whereof_o the_o kingdom_n be_v full_a on_o these_o hill_n grow_v a_o final_a and_o tender_a kind_n of_o grass_n neither_o dung_v nor_o water_v with_o spring_n nor_o river_n but_o in_o winter_n nourish_v with_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o air_n and_o in_o summer_n with_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v so_o grateful_a and_o please_a to_o the_o sheep_n that_o it_o cause_v they_o to_o bear_v fleece_n of_o singular_a goodness_n and_o exceed_a fineness_n the_o island_n breed_v no_o wolf_n nor_o any_o other_o raven_a beast_n and_o therefore_o their_o flock_n wander_v night_n and_o day_n by_o hill_n dale_n and_o field_n as_o well_o enclose_v as_o common_a without_o fear_n or_o danger_n most_o delicate_a clothes_n be_v wouch_v of_o this_o wool_n which_o be_v transport_v in_o great_a abundance_n into_o germany_n poland_n denmark_n sweuqland_n and_o other_o province_n where_o they_o be_v in_o high_a request_n there_o grow_v all_o sort_n of_o pulse_n great_a store_n of_o saffron_n and_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o beer_n transport_v from_o thence_o into_o belgia_n as_o also_o pelt_v and_o sea-coal_n the_o island_n be_v so_o commodious_o seat_v for_o the_o sea_n that_o it_o be_v never_o without_o resort_n of_o portugal_n spanish_a french_a flemish_a and_o easterling_n merchant_n the_o traffic_v between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o flemish_a arise_v to_o a_o inestimable_a value_n for_o guiâ—ciardin_n write_v that_o before_o the_o tumult_n of_o the_o low-countries_n they_o barter_v for_o twelve_o million_o of_o crown_n yearly_o there_o be_v other_o land_n subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o ireland_n wight_n man_n and_o anglesey_n the_o ancient_a dwell_n of_o the_o druid_n syllye_n gernsey_n jersey_n and_o alderney_n ireland_n be_v not_o much_o less_o than_o england_n in_o bigness_n for_o it_o be_v three_o hundred_o mile_n long_o and_o ninety_o broad_a mountainous_a woodie_a full_a of_o bog_n apt_a for_o pasture_n then_o corn_n and_o abound_v with_o milk_n and_o butter_n it_o send_v forth_o great_a store_n of_o butter_n skin_n and_o saffron_n it_o be_v full_a of_o river_n and_o lake_n abound_v with_o fish_n it_o have_v two_o archbishopricke_n armach_n and_o cassels_n the_o chief_a seat_n be_v dublin_n and_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o the_o south_n be_v best_a people_v the_o province_n of_o ulster_n conaught_n and_o monster_n situate_v to_o the_o west_n and_o north_n be_v less_o fruitful_a and_o more_o savage_a the_o other_o three_o land_n be_v about_o one_o bigness_n of_o they_o anglesey_n be_v the_o â—â—st_n and_o therefore_o call_v the_o mother_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v well_o replenish_v with_o cattle_n and_o plenty_n of_o corn_n man_n be_v five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a from_o england_n it_o have_v one_o bishopric_n and_o two_o haven_n the_o land_n be_v not_o very_o fertile_a wight_n be_v a_o hilly_a country_n in_o it_o be_v newport_n a_o town_n strong_o fortify_v it_o enclose_v the_o whole_a channel_n of_o southampton_a which_o be_v over_o against_o it_o and_o the_o fair_a haven_n in_o that_o sea_n in_o strength_n of_o situation_n no_o kingdom_n excel_v england_n for_o it_o have_v these_o two_o property_n which_o aristotle_n wish_v in_o the_o build_n of_o a_o city_n one_o be_v that_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o besiege_v the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o convey_v in_o and_o out_o all_o thing_n necessary_a these_o two_o commodity_n have_v england_n by_o the_o sâ—â—_n which_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v as_o a_o deep_a trench_n against_o hostile_a invasion_n and_o a_o easy_a passage_n to_o take_v in_o or_o send_v out_o all_o commodity_n whatsoever_o on_o the_o west_n be_v the_o irish_a ocean_n a_o sea_n so_o shallow_a and_o so_o full_a of_o rock_n &_o flat_n that_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o great_a ship_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o flow_a and_o ebb_v of_o the_o british_a ocean_n be_v so_o violent_a and_o the_o remove_n of_o sand_n and_o shelf_n so_o uncertain_a that_o unless_o the_o mariner_n be_v skilful_a in_o take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o wind_n and_o â—ydes_n they_o can_v hardly_o bring_v in_o their_o ship_n
print_v restore_v music_n frame_v the_o chariot_n devise_v the_o lay_n of_o colour_n in_o oil_n the_o work_n of_o colour_n in_o glass_n the_o make_n of_o tapestry_n say_v searge_n wosted_n russet_n frisadoe_n and_o diverse_a sort_n of_o linen_n cloth_n with_o innumerable_a other_o small_a trifle_n all_o sort_n of_o clock_n and_o dial_n and_o the_o mariner_n compass_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o 17._o province_n viz._n the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n limburg_n lutzemburg_n and_o gelder_n the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n artois_n henault_n holland_n zealand_n namure_n and_o zutphen_n the_o marquisat_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n the_o signory_n of_o friesland_n mechlin_n vtrecht_n ouerissel_n and_o groningen_n all_o territory_n rich_a plentiful_a and_o exceed_o populous_a in_o they_o be_v 208._o wall_a town_n stately_a and_o magnificent_a beside_o 3230_o town_n have_v privilege_n of_o wall_a town_n and_o 6300._o village_n with_o parish_n church_n it_o have_v many_o mine_n of_o lead_n copresse_n and_o coal_n and_o quarry_n of_o excellent_a good_a stone_n the_o emperor_n charles_n have_v a_o intention_n to_o erect_v it_o into_o a_o kingdom_n but_o the_o difficulty_n consist_v herein_o that_o every_o of_o these_o province_n be_v govern_v by_o peculiar_a custom_n prerogative_n and_o privilege_n will_v never_o have_v yield_v unto_o one_o royal_a law_n common_a to_o all_o especial_o those_o that_o have_v the_o large_a privilege_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o give_v over_o his_o determination_n it_o be_v seat_v commodious_o for_o all_o the_o province_n of_o europe_n and_o contain_v in_o circuit_n about_o 1000_o italian_n mile_n the_o air_n of_o late_a time_n be_v become_v much_o more_o wholesome_a and_o tempelate_v then_o in_o time_n past_a whether_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o inhabitant_n or_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o people_n who_o spare_v no_o charge_n to_o amend_v whatsoever_o be_v amiss_o the_o beef_n of_o holland_n &_o friesland_n be_v very_o great_a &_o weigh_v some_o of_o they_o 1600_o pound_n of_o 16_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n the_o ewe_n in_o these_o province_n and_o some_o part_n of_o flanders_n bring_v forth_o three_o and_o four_o lamb_n at_o a_o time_n and_o the_o cow_n often_o two_o calf_n at_o once_o it_o bring_v forth_o great_a quantity_n of_o mather_n very_o perfect_a woad_n but_o no_o great_a store_n but_o of_o flax_n and_o hemp_n great_a abundance_n whosoever_o shall_v consider_v what_o commodity_n they_o raise_v by_o their_o fish_n and_o traffic_n only_o may_v well_o say_v that_o no_o nation_n through_o the_o whole_a world_n may_v compare_v with_o they_o for_o riches_n for_o guieciardine_n write_v that_o of_o their_o he_o ring_v fish_v they_o make_v yearly_o 441000_o pound_n sterling_a their_o fish_n for_o cod_n 150000._o pound_n sterling_a and_o of_o their_o fish_n for_o salmon_n more_o than_o 200000_o crown_n which_o be_v of_o sterling_a money_n 60000._o pound_n the_o continual_a riches_n that_o grow_v to_o the_o country_n of_o other_o sort_n of_o fish_n take_v all_o the_o year_n be_v infinite_a the_o value_n of_o the_o principal_a merchandise_n yearly_o bring_v in_o and_o carry_v out_o be_v likewise_o infinite_a the_o foresay_a author_n esteem_v it_o to_o about_o 14._o million_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o five_o thousand_o crown_n whereof_o england_n only_o bring_v to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o million_o and_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o crown_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v how_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o these_o province_n especial_o of_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n understand_v &_o speak_v two_o or_o three_o language_n and_o some_o four_o or_o more_o according_a to_o their_o intercourse_n with_o merchant_n and_o stranger_n yea_o in_o antwerp_n you_o shall_v hear_v the_o woman_n speak_v dutch_a french_a italian_a spanish_a and_o english_a the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n since_o the_o first_o time_n that_o man_n begin_v to_o acknowledge_v a_o superior_a authority_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o behest_n of_o a_o ruler_n there_o be_v never_o a_o more_o spacious_a signiory_n then_o that_o which_o the_o spanish_a enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n especial_o have_v under_o a_o colourable_a and_o defensible_a title_n embezele_v the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n for_o 〈◊〉_d the_o large_a and_o fair_a province_n in_o europe_n the_o goodly_a region_n of_o asia_n and_o rich_a country_n in_o africa_n he_o enjoy_v in_o peaceable_a quietness_n &_o security_n be_v not_o disturb_v or_o contest_v by_o any_o rival_n or_o competitor_n the_o new_a world_n in_o circuit_n more_o spacious_a than_o either_o europe_n or_o africa_n in_o europe_n he_o be_v the_o sole_a sovereign_n of_o spain_n hold_v it_o whole_a and_o entire_a a_o thing_n worthy_a observation_n because_o for_o the_o space_n of_o these_o 800._o year_n before_o this_o age_n it_o never_o obey_v any_o one_o prince_n but_o be_v dismember_v and_o piecemeal_o claim_v by_o diverse_a signor_n he_o have_v very_o much_o shake_v belgia_n and_o lord_v it_o over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n contain_v in_o bigness_n 1400._o mile_n and_o retain_v insubria_n otherwise_o call_v the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n comprehend_v three_o hundred_o in_o circuit_n of_o the_o land_n he_o hold_v maiorique_fw-la minorique_n and_o huisa_n the_o first_o of_o three_o hundred_o mile_n space_n the_o second_o of_o 150._o the_o three_o of_o eight_o sicill_n be_v report_v to_o be_v of_o 700._o sardinia_n 562._o in_o africa_n he_o hold_v the_o great_a haven_n call_v masalquivir_n the_o most_o secure_a and_o safe_a harbour_n in_o the_o whole_a mediterranean_a sea_n he_o have_v also_o oran_n melilla_n and_o the_o rock_n common_o call_v the_o penion_n of_o velez_n and_o without_o the_o straits_n he_o possess_v the_o canary_n land_n twelve_o in_o number_n and_o the_o least_o of_o seven_o contain_v 90._o mile_n in_o the_o right_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n he_o keep_v the_o worthy_a place_n of_o septa_fw-la and_o tangier_n which_o may_v right_o be_v surname_v the_o key_n of_o the_o straits_n yea_o of_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o atlantic_a ocean_n without_o the_o straits_n he_o hold_v the_o city_n of_o mazaga_n and_o by_o the_o same_o title_n in_o the_o vast_a ocean_n he_o retain_v the_o terceraz_n porto_n santo_n and_o madera_n the_o ladylike_a island_n of_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n contain_v by_o estimation_n 160â—_n mile_n in_o compass_n then_o the_o land_n of_o cape_n verd_fw-mi seven_o in_o number_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a he_o hold_v the_o island_n of_o saint_n thomas_n somewhat_o more_o spacious_a than_o madera_n but_o most_o plentiful_a in_o sugar_n and_o range_v over_o that_o huge_a tract_n of_o land_n which_o tend_v from_o cape_n aguer_n to_o cape_n guardafu_n last_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o traffic_n merchandise_n negociate_a and_o navigation_n of_o the_o whole_a ocean_n and_o of_o all_o the_o land_n which_o nature_n have_v as_o it_o be_v enamel_v the_o ocean_n withal_o and_o scatter_v in_o the_o sea_n especial_o between_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o promontory_n of_o guardafu_n in_o asia_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n he_o rule_v the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o western_a coast_n viz._n ormus_n diu_n goa_n and_o malaca_n ornius_fw-la for_o his_o commodious_a satuation_n be_v grow_v so_o rich_a that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a proverb_n among_o the_o arabian_n simo_n terrarum_fw-la orbis_fw-la quaqua_fw-la patet_fw-la annulus_fw-la â—sset_fw-la iâ—â—ius_fw-la armusium_fw-la geâ—â—â—ia_fw-la decusque_fw-la foret_fw-la a_o great_a portion_n of_o arabia_n foelix_n belong_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o ormus_n as_o likewise_o baharem_n the_o iland-queene_n within_o that_o gulf_n both_o for_o the_o most_o plentiful_a circuit_n abound_v in_o all_o variety_n of_o fruit_n as_o also_o for_o the_o rich_a fish_n of_o pearl_n in_o this_o sea_n the_o portugal_n possess_v damain_n bazam_n tavaan_n and_o goa_n which_o city_n to_o omit_v ohial_a canora_fw-la cochin_n and_o colan_n be_v of_o so_o great_a esteem_n that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o yield_v the_o king_n as_o great_a revenue_n as_o many_o province_n in_o europe_n do_v their_o lord_n and_o final_o the_o portugal_n hold_n all_o that_o sea_n coast_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o city_n damain_n and_o malepura_n wherein_o no_o prince_n except_o the_o king_n of_o calecure_a challenge_v one_o foot_n of_o land_n the_o island_n of_o zeilan_n wherein_o they_o possess_v a_o strong_a haven_n and_o castle_n common_o call_v columbo_n may_v right_o be_v call_v the_o delight_n of_o nature_n and_o they_o enjoy_v also_o malaca_n which_o in_o those_o place_n be_v the_o bind_v and_o limit_v of_o their_o empire_n and_o also_o the_o key_n of_o the_o traffic_n and_o navigation_n of_o the_o east_n ocean_n and_o of_o all_o those_o land_n which_o be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o spacious_a that_o in_o circuit_n of_o land_n they_o may_v be_v well_o compare_v to_o
they_o have_v undertake_v diverse_a famous_a expedition_n into_o barbary_n ethiopia_n india_n and_o brasile_n within_o these_o 90._o year_n they_o have_v take_v and_o fortify_v the_o principal_a place_n and_o harbour_v of_o those_o province_n chaleng_v unto_o themselves_o the_o peculiar_a traffic_n of_o the_o atlantike_a and_o east_n ocean_n they_o seize_v upon_o the_o terceraz_n know_v that_o without_o touch_v at_o those_o land_n no_o ship_n can_v safe_o pass_v into_o ethiopia_n india_n brasil_n or_o the_o new-world_n return_v from_o those_o country_n towards_o spain_n or_o lisbon_n they_o put_v in_o to_o relieve_v their_o want_n and_o sick_a passenger_n and_o outward_a they_o touch_v to_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o fetch_v the_o wind_n in_o africa_n they_o be_v lord_n of_o those_o place_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o in_o the_o description_n of_o spain_n in_o persia_n they_o have_v ormus_n in_o cambaia_n diu_n damain_n and_o bazain_n in_o the_o hither_o india_n shall_fw-mi goa_n and_o the_o neighbour_n fortress_n of_o cochin_n colan_n the_o island_n mavar_n and_o the_o haven_n columbo_n in_o the_o island_n zeilan_n among_o these_o goa_n be_v the_o chief_a as_o the_o place_n where_o the_o viceroy_n keep_v his_o court_n ormus_n famous_a for_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o traffic_n of_o the_o persian_a and_o cambaian_a gulf_n cochin_n and_o colan_n for_o their_o plenty_n of_o pepper_n mavar_n for_o the_o pearle-fishing_a columbo_n for_o the_o abundance_n of_o cinnamon_n damain_n and_o bazain_n for_o fertile_a provision_n in_o these_o quarter_n they_o have_v some_o prince_n their_o confederate_n other_o their_o feodary_n the_o chief_a and_o wealthy_a of_o ally_n be_v the_o king_n of_o cochin_n sometime_o tributary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o calecute_v but_o now_o by_o the_o intercourse_n and_o traffic_n with_o the_o portugal_n he_o be_v grow_v so_o rich_a and_o mighty_a that_o the_o other_o prince_n do_v envy_v his_o prosperity_n the_o king_n of_o colan_n be_v likewise_o their_o confederate_n their_o chief_a force_n consist_v in_o situation_n and_o strength_n of_o their_o place_n and_o in_o the_o number_n &_o goodness_n of_o their_o ship_n as_o concern_v situation_n this_o people_n wise_o consider_v that_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o contemptible_a number_n they_o be_v not_o of_o power_n to_o make_v any_o famous_a journey_n into_o the_o inland_n region_n neither_o to_o match_v the_o persian_n the_o guzarit_n the_o prince_n of_o decan_n the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n and_o other_o barbarous_a potentate_n in_o campania_n turn_v all_o their_o cogitation_n to_o immure_v themselves_o in_o such_o defensive_a place_n that_o with_o small_a force_n they_o may_v ever_o have_v hope_n to_o divert_v great_a attempt_n and_o make_v themselves_o lord_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o navigation_n which_o when_o they_o have_v do_v they_o entertain_v and_o maintain_v so_o strong_a a_o navy_n that_o no_o prince_n in_o those_o part_n be_v able_a to_o wrong_v they_o yea_o they_o furnish_v those_o vessel_n so_o thorough_o that_o one_o single_a ship_n will_v not_o refuse_v to_o cope_v with_o three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o barbarian_n with_o this_o armada_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o ship_n francis_n almeida_n defeat_v the_o mameluck_n near_o the_o town_n of_o diu._n alfonse_n alburquerck_n with_o thirty_o great_a ship_n win_v calecute_v with_o one_o and_o twenty_o he_o take_v goa_n and_o regain_v it_o with_o four_o and_o thirty_o with_o three_o and_o twenty_o he_o take_v malaca_n with_o six_o and_o twenty_o he_o enter_v the_o red_a sea_n and_o with_o two_o and_o twenty_o recover_v ormus_n in_o process_n of_o time_n as_o their_o mightiness_n increase_v lopes_n zuarezius_fw-la make_v a_o journey_n into_o the_o red_a sea_n with_o seven_o &_o thirty_o galleon_n lopes_n sequeira_n with_o twenty_o four_o ship_n but_o with_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n then_o ever_o before_o lay_v siege_n to_o gnidda_n in_o the_o red_a sea_n henry_n menesius_n waste_v patane_n with_o fifty_o ship_n lopes_n vazius_fw-la sampaius_fw-la leave_v in_o the_o arsenal_n 136._o ship_n of_o war_n for_o the_o great_a part_n all_o excellent_a well_o furnish_v nonius_n acunia_n undertake_v a_o journey_n to_o diu_n with_o 300._o ship_n wherein_o be_v three_o thousand_o portugal_n and_o five_o thousand_o indian_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o guard_n and_o servant_n which_o ordinary_o follow_v the_o viceroy_n in_o those_o country_n beside_o his_o confederate_n and_o feodary_n he_o be_v confine_v with_o most_o mighty_a prince_n his_o enemy_n as_o the_o persian_a who_o challenge_v ormus_n as_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o vassalage_n the_o king_n of_o cambaia_n who_o make_v title_n to_o diu_n and_o other_o place_n which_o be_v once_o under_o his_o jurisdiction_n nizzamaluc_n &_o idalcam_n for_o so_o the_o portugal_n call_v the_o two_o prince_n of_o decan_n &_o the_o king_n of_o calecute_v &_o narsinga_n as_o for_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n &_o narsinga_n they_o never_o wage_v war_n against_o the_o portugal_n because_o they_o have_v always_o have_v to_o do_v with_o more_o dangerous_a enemy_n other_o prince_n though_o they_o have_v enterprise_v to_o their_o uttermost_a to_o regain_v diu_n chial_a goa_n and_o other_o place_n and_o have_v leave_v no_o mean_n unattempted_a to_o bring_v their_o design_n to_o effect_v yet_o their_o ability_n can_v not_o work_v any_o prosperous_a success_n to_o their_o laborious_a endeavour_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o place_n situate_v so_o commodious_o for_o the_o transportation_n and_o receipt_n of_o continual_a succour_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o though_o they_o have_v undertake_v the_o like_a action_n in_o the_o deep_a of_o winter_n hope_v by_o tempest_n and_o other_o casualty_n to_o bar_v the_o portugal_n from_o their_o sea_n succour_n yet_o they_o never_o prevail_v because_o the_o ship_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o portugal_n the_o one_o resolute_a to_o endure_v the_o siege_n and_o by_o patience_n to_o overcome_v the_o other_o determine_v hap_n what_o may_v never_o to_o forsake_v their_o distress_a countryman_n have_v set_v all_o upon_o hazard_n and_o expose_v their_o fortune_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o wind_n &_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n their_o worst_a great_a and_o fierce_a enemy_n be_v the_o turk_n who_o be_v back_v with_o the_o like_a advantage_n of_o situation_n which_o the_o city_n of_o aden_n afford_v he_o sometime_o prick_v by_o his_o proper_a envy_n emulation_n and_o ambition_n sometime_o egg_v on_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o cambaia_n have_v often_o indevor_v to_o despoil_v they_o of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o final_o to_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o east_n india_n the_o great_a navy_n that_o ever_o he_o send_v against_o they_o be_v to_o recover_v diu_n consist_v of_o sixty_o four_o ship_n and_o by_o they_o defeat_v afterward_o he_o send_v a_o navy_n of_o great_a ship_n to_o the_o conquest_n of_o ormus_n and_o that_o likewise_o be_v almost_o whole_o beat_v bruise_a and_o drown_v in_o the_o further_a indies_n they_o hold_v nothing_o but_o malaca_n and_o the_o moluccas_n in_o time_n past_o malaca_n be_v far_o great_a than_o now_o it_o be_v for_o it_o lay_v scatter_v three_o mile_n alongst_o the_o sea_n coast_n but_o the_o portugal_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o defend_v it_o have_v bring_v it_o into_o a_o round_a form_n contain_v not_o above_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n here_o the_o king_n have_v two_o puissant_a enemy_n jor_n and_o achem_n the_o one_o mighty_a at_o land_n the_o other_o far_o mighty_a at_o sea_n by_o who_o the_o town_n not_o without_o great_a danger_n have_v more_o than_o once_o be_v besiege_v but_o by_o the_o aid_n send_v from_o india_n always_o relieve_v with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o enemy_n at_o length_n paulus_n lima_n defeat_v king_n jor_n and_o race_v the_o castle_n build_v by_o he_o near_o malaca_n wherein_o beside_o other_o spoil_n he_o find_v 900._o brazen_a cast_v piece_n this_o territory_n be_v subject_a to_o great_a danger_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o puissance_n of_o this_o king_n of_o achem_n bend_v all_o his_o cogitation_n to_o the_o root_n and_o final_a destruction_n of_o the_o portugal_n out_o of_o this_o province_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n of_o late_a year_n send_v mathias_n alburquerk_n with_o a_o great_a power_n into_o india_n with_o authority_n to_o secure_v the_o territory_n of_o malaca_n and_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o king_n of_o achem._n to_o secure_v their_o trade_n of_o spice_n and_o nutmeg_n in_o the_o moluccas_n and_o banda_n they_o build_v a_o castle_n in_o the_o island_n ternate_a of_o late_a year_n for_o want_n of_o succour_n deliver_v up_o to_o the_o mahometan_n and_o the_o portugal_n recule_v into_o the_o island_n of_o tidore_n there_o establish_v their_o trade_n and_o factorie_a the_o great_a turk_n under_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v
air_n and_o discommodity_n of_o the_o tempestuous_a sea_n the_o whole_a trade_n of_o merchandise_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o jew_n or_o christian_n of_o europe_n epidaurian_o venetian_n frenchman_n and_o englishman_n in_o so_o large_a a_o territory_n as_o the_o turk_n have_v in_o europe_n there_o be_v never_o a_o famous_a mart-towne_n but_o constantinople_n capha_n and_o thessalonica_n in_o asia_n but_o aleppo_n and_o damasko_n tripoli_n and_o adena_n in_o africa_n cair_a alexandria_n and_o algiers_n although_o the_o ordinary_a revenue_n be_v no_o great_a than_o aforesaid_a yet_o the_o extraordinary_a arise_v to_o a_o great_a reckon_n and_o that_o by_o confiscation_n and_o present_n for_o the_o bassa_n and_o great_a officer_n as_o it_o be_v harpy_n suck_v the_o very_a blood_n of_o the_o people_n and_o after_o they_o have_v heap_v up_o inestimable_a riches_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o escheat_n to_o the_o coffer_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n it_o be_v report_v that_o imbrain_n bassa_n carry_v from_o cair_n six_o million_o and_o mahomet_n visier_n a_o far_o great_a mass_n ochiali_n beside_o his_o other_o riches_n have_v three_o thousand_o slave_n the_o sultana_n sister_n to_o selim_n the_o second_o receive_v daily_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o chechini_n and_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o pilgrim_n &_o traveller_n journey_v from_o cair_a to_o mecha_n she_o begin_v to_o trench_v a_o watercourse_n all_o alongst_o the_o way_n a_o enterprise_n sure_o great_a and_o majestical_a to_o raise_v his_o donative_n to_o a_o high_a reckon_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o no_o ambassador_n may_v appear_v before_o he_o empty_a hand_a no_o man_n may_v look_v for_o any_o office_n or_o honourable_a preferment_n if_o money_n be_v want_v no_o general_n may_v return_v from_o his_o province_n or_o journey_n without_o his_o present_n and_o you_o must_v think_v that_o so_o magnificent_a a_o prince_n will_v not_o swallow_v small_a trifle_n the_o vaivod_n of_o valachia_n moldavia_n and_o transiluania_n hold_v their_o estate_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o bribery_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v often_o change_v for_o the_o estate_n be_v give_v to_o the_o best_a chapman_n who_o again_o to_o make_v good_a their_o day_n of_o payment_n oppress_v the_o people_n and_o bring_v the_o commons_o to_o extreme_a poverty_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o we_o have_v see_v the_o persian_a war_n to_o have_v draw_v dry_a his_o coffer_n and_o empty_v his_o treasury_n not_o long_o sithence_o both_o at_o constantinople_n and_o through_o the_o whole_a empire_n the_o value_n of_o gold_n be_v raise_v above_o belief_n insomuch_o that_o a_o chechin_n of_o gold_n be_v double_a his_o value_n the_o allay_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v so_o much_o abase_v that_o the_o janisar_n find_v themselves_o aggrieve_v thereat_o bring_v great_a fear_v not_o only_o upon_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o also_o to_o the_o grand_a signior_n in_o threaten_v that_o they_o will_v set_v fire_n on_o constantinople_n in_o aleppo_n 60._o thousand_o ducat_n be_v take_v up_o of_o the_o merchant_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n although_o his_o revenue_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o the_o spacious_a firtil_a apprehension_n of_o so_o mighty_a a_o empire_n may_v seem_v to_o object_n yet_o have_v he_o a_o assistance_n of_o great_a value_n than_o his_o sure_a revenue_n and_o that_o be_v his_o timar_n or_o stipend_n for_o the_o ottoman_a prince_n seize_v upon_o all_o the_o land_n which_o they_o take_v from_o their_o enime_n and_o assign_v a_o small_a parcel_n peradventure_o none_o at_o all_o to_o their_o ancient_a lord_n divide_v the_o residue_n into_o timar_n to_o every_o gallant_a servitor_n a_o portion_n but_o upon_o condition_n to_o find_v so_o and_o so_o many_o serviceable_a horse_n for_o the_o war_n therein_o consist_v the_o chief_a preservation_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n for_o unless_o upon_o this_o consideration_n the_o care_n of_o manure_v the_o land_n â—ere_z commit_v to_o the_o soldier_n and_o they_o again_o set_v it_o over_o to_o other_o for_o their_o use_n and_o lucre_n all_o will_v lie_v waste_n through_o the_o whole_a empire_n themselves_o affirm_v that_o wheresoever_o the_o grand_a signior_n once_o tread_v with_o his_o horse_n hoof_n if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o this_o course_n there_o never_o after_o will_v grow_v grass_n again_o with_o these_o timar_n he_o mantain_v 150._o thousand_o horseman_n excellent_a well_o arm_v and_o always_o ready_a at_o their_o own_o charge_n to_o march_v whither_o their_o leader_n will_v command_v they_o so_o great_a a_o cavalry_n can_v no_o other_o prince_n maintain_v with_o the_o yearly_a expense_n of_o fowerteene_o million_o of_o gold_n which_o make_v i_o wonder_v that_o some_o writer_n compare_v the_o turkish_a receipt_n with_o the_o christian_n never_o speak_v word_n of_o so_o huge_a a_o member_n of_o the_o turkish_a revenue_n it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o the_o war_n of_o persia_n the_o turk_n conquer_v so_o much_o land_n that_o thereof_o he_o erect_v forty_o thousand_o timar_n &_o a_o new_a exchequer_n at_o tauris_n from_o whence_o he_o receive_v yearly_o a_o million_o of_o gold_n the_o institution_n of_o these_o timar_n and_o the_o choose_n of_o the_o azamogli_n for_o so_o they_o term_v the_o young_a lad_n who_o they_o mean_v to_o make_v janisar_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o very_a arch_n or_o pillar_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n and_o herein_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v imitate_v the_o roman_a policy_n for_o the_o roman_a emperor_n do_v always_o inure_v their_o citizen_n to_o the_o war_n and_o of_o they_o consist_v the_o praetorian_a cohort_n which_o never_o depart_v from_o the_o empire_n person_n tacitus_n say_v that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o young_a man_n which_o be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n give_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o eatanian_a revolt_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n timars_n or_o stipend_n be_v give_v to_o the_o soldier_n in_o use_n as_o reward_n of_o their_o good_a service_n and_o they_o be_v call_v beneficta_n and_o the_o lessee_n beneficiarij_fw-la alexander_n severus_n confirm_v they_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o soldier_n but_o upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o serve_v otherwise_o not_o constantine_n the_o great_a make_v they_o hereditary_a without_o exception_n or_o limitation_n by_o these_o infinite_a troop_n of_o horse_n the_o emperor_n work_v two_o exceed_a politic_a effect_n through_o the_o whole_a empire_n by_o the_o first_o he_o so_o aw_v his_o subject_n that_o they_o can_v no_o soon_o stir_v but_o as_o so_o many_o falcon_n these_o timarot_n be_v present_o on_o their_o neck_n and_o this_o be_v the_o drift_n of_o disperse_v they_o through_o the_o province_n the_o second_o be_v that_o one_o part_n of_o they_o be_v always_o ready_a at_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o march_v while_o the_o other_o stay_n at_o home_n to_o keep_v the_o inhabitant_n in_o duty_n and_o obedience_n beside_o this_o cavalry_n he_o entertain_v in_o pay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o horseman_n divide_v into_o spachi_n vlufagi_n and_o caripici_fw-la these_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o nursery_n from_o whence_o spring_v the_o degree_n of_o bassa_n beglerbeis_n and_o sangiak_n then_o have_v he_o his_o auxiliary_n the_o alcanzi_n the_o tartar_n the_o walachian_o and_o moldavian_n the_o other_o pillar_n of_o his_o estate_n be_v his_o infantry_n consist_v of_o janisar_n in_o they_o two_o property_n be_v to_o be_v note_v their_o birthplace_n and_o practice_n as_o concern_v their_o birthplace_n they_o be_v not_o choose_v out_o of_o asia_n but_o europe_n for_o they_o always_o account_v the_o asian_o effeminate_a and_o cowardly_a always_o more_o ready_a to_o fly_v then_o willing_a to_o fight_v but_o the_o european_n hardy_a courageous_a and_o good_a man_n of_o war_n the_o asian_o they_o term_v after_o their_o own_o name_n turk_n the_o european_n rumi_n that_o be_v roman_n as_o concern_v their_o practice_n they_o be_v teach_v when_o they_o be_v young_a and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_n if_o as_o they_o grow_v in_o age_n so_o they_o increase_v in_o strength_n activity_n and_o courage_n for_o these_o three_o virtue_n make_v a_o perfect_a soldier_n the_o tithe_n of_o springal_n be_v make_v every_o three_o year_n unless_o occasion_n constrain_v a_o quick_a election_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o persian_a war_n wherein_o they_o be_v force_v not_o only_o to_o make_v more_o haste_n then_o ordinary_a in_o their_o election_n but_o also_o compel_v to_o take_v up_o turkish_a azamoglani_n that_o be_v young_a man_n which_o be_v never_o put_v in_o practice_n before_o when_o these_o young_a lad_n be_v bring_v to_o constantinople_n they_o be_v suruiew_v by_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o janisar_n who_o register_v their_o name_n their_o parent_n &_o country_n in_o table_n from_o thence_o some_o be_v send_v into_o anatolia_n and_o other_o province_n to_o learn_v
shadow_v itself_o under_o the_o wing_n &_o protection_n of_o the_o say_v sigismond_n in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n of_o anjou_n john_n prince_n of_o moldavia_n even_o he_o that_o with_o a_o undaunted_a spirit_n and_o famous_a victory_n hold_v war_n against_o the_o turk_n be_v shameful_o forsake_v of_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o covenant_n of_o confederacy_n between_o he_o and_o sigismond_n augustus_n conclude_v yet_o must_v we_o needs_o confess_v that_o such_o as_o be_v the_o courage_n valour_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o prince_n such_o be_v the_o resolution_n alacrity_n and_o force_n of_o the_o poland_n of_o themselves_o populous_a valiant_a and_o courageous_a stephen_n bathor_n give_v good_a testimony_n hereof_o in_o who_o time_n polonia_n not_o only_o maintain_v the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o a_o kingdom_n sufficient_a to_o defend_v itself_o from_o foreign_a arm_n but_o also_o to_o make_v conquest_n of_o great_a matter_n from_o most_o potent_a enemy_n and_o see_v we_o have_v speak_v of_o celerity_n a_o virtue_n most_o necessary_a for_o every_o state_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o celerity_n which_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a be_v two_o viz._n the_o reputation_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o give_v it_o life_n and_o store_n of_o coin_n which_o preserve_v it_o in_o action_n for_o we_o have_v see_v in_o most_o mighty_a army_n the_o body_n by_o the_o slowness_n of_o the_o head_n to_o have_v spend_v the_o time_n most_o idle_o and_o very_o famous_a victory_n for_o want_n of_o money_n to_o give_v continual_a motion_n to_o the_o army_n to_o have_v bring_v forth_o small_a or_o no_o effect_n beside_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v a_o great_a help_n hereunto_o for_o no_o man_n can_v true_o praise_v the_o german_n and_o bohemian_a footman_n for_o celerity_n but_o this_o commendation_n without_o doubt_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o italian_a spaniard_n and_o frenchman_n not_o only_o for_o that_o they_o be_v of_o better_a constitution_n of_o body_n but_o for_o that_o which_o in_o war_n be_v all_o in_o all_o they_o be_v better_o content_v to_o live_v with_o a_o little_a though_o they_o want_v coin_n they_o be_v not_o discourage_v neither_o wax_n sick_a with_o fruit_n if_o flesh_n be_v want_v and_o happen_v what_o may_v they_o long_o and_o better_a can_v endure_v hardness_n and_o scarcity_n their_o ride_a light_n arm_v be_v of_o more_o execution_n then_o arm_v at_o all_o piece_n and_o their_o argoletier_n more_o serviceable_a than_o lancier_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o french_a also_o in_o their_o late_a broil_n have_v give_v over_o their_o lance_n wherein_o of_o old_a do_v consist_v the_o glory_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o pistol_n but_o to_o what_o advantage_n they_o have_v thus_o do_v let_v another_o dispute_n for_o i_o say_v not_o that_o a_o light_a arm_a man_n be_v absolute_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o man_n at_o arm_n in_o chance_n of_o war_n but_o only_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v more_o active_a and_o more_o ready_a yea_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n for_o the_o flanders_n horse_n far_o excel_v the_o frieslander_n and_o german_n the_o hungary_n horse_n the_o polonian_a the_o turkey_n horse_n the_o jennet_n the_o barbary_n horse_n be_v more_o speedy_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n between_o both_o be_v the_o courser_n of_o naples_n who_o though_o he_o be_v not_o so_o swift_a as_o the_o spanish_a jennet_n yet_o he_o be_v better_a able_a to_o endure_v travel_n and_o to_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o armour_n not_o become_v overâ—low_n therewith_o to_o speak_v truth_n experience_n manifest_v the_o german_a horse_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o slow_a pace_n to_o work_v small_a effect_n either_o to_o pursue_v the_o flee_a enemy_n or_o swift_o to_o fly_v from_o their_o execute_n adversary_n for_o if_o the_o wallachian_n hungarian_n polish_v turkish_a moorish_a or_o barbary_n horseman_n shall_v break_v the_o german_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o fly_v and_o if_o it_o happen_v the_o german_n to_o overthrow_v they_o they_o be_v as_o unable_a speedy_o to_o pursue_v for_o they_o charge_v slow_o &_o retire_v heavy_o so_o in_o fight_n at_o sea_n ship_n of_o burden_n be_v of_o small_a service_n because_o if_o wind_n want_n they_o can_v neither_o be_v move_v nor_o turn_v the_o great_a galleon_n be_v somewhat_o better_a yet_o perform_v little_a more_o but_o the_o best_a of_o all_o be_v the_o galley_n for_o his_o swiftness_n and_o for_o proof_n hereof_o we_o have_v see_v the_o navy_n of_o the_o christian_n consist_v of_o great_a ship_n to_o have_v spend_v the_o better_a part_n of_o summer_n and_o warlike_a season_n in_o preparation_n only_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o turkish_a fleet_n soon_o furnish_v and_o speedy_o put_v to_o sea_n of_o such_o advantage_n be_v spare_a diet_n and_o needful_a provision_n to_o the_o turkish_a affair_n and_o so_o discommodious_a be_v gluttony_n to_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o christian_n for_o wine_n and_o other_o delicate_n only_o be_v as_o troublesome_a to_o the_o christian_n as_o the_o whole_a provision_n for_o a_o camp_n to_o the_o turkish_a army_n therefore_o let_v no_o man_n marvel_v if_o they_o march_v in_o all_o their_o iorney_n excellent_o well_o furnish_v with_o ordinance_n shot_n gunpowder_n and_o all_o necessary_n for_o at_o land_n they_o have_v their_o carriage_n lade_v only_o with_o provision_n at_o sea_n their_o ship_n and_o not_o with_o wine_n pullet_n and_o such_o needless_a vanity_n at_o a_o word_n they_o go_v to_o the_o war_n to_o fight_v and_o not_o to_o fill_v their_o belly_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovia_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovia_n be_v lord_n of_o a_o most_o large_a territory_n and_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v contain_v many_o region_n northward_o his_o sceptre_n stretch_v to_o the_o north_n ocean_n from_o the_o bay_n of_o granico_n to_o the_o river_n of_o ob_fw-la on_o the_o south_n all_o alongst_o the_o river_n volga_n to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n westward_o it_o reach_v to_o the_o border_n of_o livonia_n and_o almost_o to_o the_o river_n boristhenes_n and_o eastward_o to_o volga_n some_o write_v that_o it_o contain_v in_o length_n three_o thousand_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 1500._o wherein_o be_v contain_v fifteen_o dukedom_n sixteen_o province_n and_o two_o kingdom_n they_o be_v once_o subject_a to_o the_o tartar_n who_o prince_n roydo_o in_o the_o year_n 1140._o conquer_v all_o moscovie_n but_o john_n the_o first_o great_a duke_n encourage_v by_o their_o civil_a dissension_n deny_v they_o tribute_n in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o ammetes_n the_o last_o successor_n of_o roydo_o who_o die_v at_o vilua_n have_v overcome_v the_o tartar_n precopense_n the_o great_a duke_n adjoin_v to_o his_o empire_n permia_n veatia_n and_o jugria_n province_n subject_a to_o ammetes_n from_o this_o time_n the_o force_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n increase_v basilius_n casan_n and_o john_n the_o second_o conquer_v the_o province_n of_o citrahan_n which_o be_v call_v kingdom_n to_o confess_v truth_n the_o great_a duke_n have_v mighty_o enlarge_v their_o bound_n and_o have_v take_v the_o great_a duchy_n of_o severin_n and_o smoloncke_n bielchese_n prescovia_n novogrod_n jaroslave_n roscovia_n some_o from_o the_o poland_n &_o some_o from_o other_o province_n they_o possess_v part_n of_o livonia_n and_o make_v their_o arm_n fearful_a to_o their_o neighbour_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v moscow_n where_o the_o patriarch_n reside_v roscovia_n and_o novogrode_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o archbishop_n cortisa_n resania_n columna_fw-la susdelia_n casan_n vologda_n tueria_n and_o smolonck_n be_v bishopric_n plescovia_n porcovia_n staritia_fw-la sloboda_fw-it jeroslave_n volodomer_n from_o whence_o the_o king_n seat_n be_v translate_v to_o the_o city_n moscow_n by_o john_n the_o second_o mosayco_n saint_n nicholas_n sugana_n vstiud_v cargapolia_fw-la the_o emperor_n abide_v in_o the_o city_n moscow_n which_o take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o river_n moscow_n rise_v fourscore_o &_o ten_o mile_n high_o into_o the_o country_n the_o city_n have_v be_v great_a than_o now_o it_o be_v &_o be_v nine_o mile_n compass_v but_o since_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1570._o it_o be_v sack_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o tartar_n precopie_n it_o contain_v not_o above_o five_o mile_n according_a to_o posseâ—inus_n a_o writer_n of_o good_a judgement_n and_o industry_n there_o be_v house_v in_o this_o city_n thirty_o thousand_o people_n beside_o ox_n and_o other_o cattle_n novograde_a have_v the_o name_n of_o great_a and_o yet_o the_o same_o author_n allow_v it_o not_o above_o twenty_o thousand_o inhabitant_n as_o likewise_o smolonck_n and_o plescovia_n this_o seem_v most_o incredible_a to_o i_o if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o some_o write_v that_o plescovia_n when_o king_n stephen_n of_o poland_n besiege_v it_o have_v within_o it_o
but_o be_v ever_o in_o progress_n sometime_o in_o one_o place_n sometime_o in_o another_o and_o ever_o in_o the_o open_a field_n under_o tent_n and_o pavilion_n it_o be_v say_v to_o contain_v ten_o mile_n in_o circuit_n his_o government_n be_v tyrannical_a for_o he_o intreat_v his_o vassal_n rich_a and_o poor_a more_o like_a slave_n than_o subject_n which_o to_o do_v with_o the_o great_a safety_n he_o carry_v himself_o among_o they_o with_o a_o certain_a holy_a and_o saintlike_a adoration_n for_o at_o his_o bare_a name_n they_o bow_v their_o body_n and_o touch_v the_o earth_n with_o their_o hand_n they_o reverence_v his_o pavilion_n yea_o though_o he_o be_v absent_a in_o old_a time_n they_o be_v accustom_v to_o show_v themselves_o unto_o the_o people_n but_o once_o in_o three_o year_n but_o since_o they_o be_v grow_v less_o majestical_a show_v themselves_o thrice_o in_o one_o year_n to_o wit_n on_o christmas_n day_n on_o easter_n day_n &_o holy_a rood_n day_n yea_o and_o in_o these_o time_n panufius_fw-la which_o now_o reign_v be_v become_v more_o gracious_a when_o any_o matter_n of_o weight_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o princess_n name_n to_o any_o man_n be_v he_o never_o so_o great_a he_o be_v to_o attend_v his_o commission_n stark_o naked_a to_o the_o middle_n neither_o may_v be_v put_v on_o his_o garment_n without_o licence_n be_v call_v to_o witness_v a_o matter_n in_o controversy_n they_o hardly_o speak_v truth_n unless_n they_o swear_v by_o the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n he_o give_v and_o take_v to_o who_o and_o from_o who_o he_o please_v neither_o dare_v he_o from_o who_o he_o take_v for_o his_o life_n show_v a_o discontent_a countenance_n he_o present_v to_o holy_a order_n and_o dispose_v at_o his_o good_a pleasure_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o laity_n in_o travel_v he_o ride_v shadow_v with_o red_a curtain_n high_a and_o deep_o incopass_v he_o round_o about_o he_o wear_v on_o his_o head_n a_o crown_n the_o one_o half_o wrought_v of_o gold_n the_o other_o of_o silver_n &_o in_o his_o hand_n he_o bear_v a_o silver_n crucifix_n he_o cover_v his_o face_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o watchet_a taffeta_n which_o more_o or_o less_o he_o lift_v up_o &_o put_v down_o according_a as_o he_o be_v mind_v to_o grace_v he_o with_o who_o he_o talk_v sometime_o he_o show_v his_o whole_a leg_n lift_v it_o without_o the_o hang_n then_o may_v no_o man_n approach_v but_o by_o degree_n and_o after_o many_o courtesy_n and_o diverse_a message_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o no_o man_n have_v vassal_n but_o the_o king_n to_o who_o once_o a_o year_n they_o do_v homage_n and_o protest_v obedience_n as_o subject_n to_o their_o liege_n sovereign_n he_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o mileich_n the_o son_n of_o solomon_n and_o saba_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o candace_n they_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o about_o that_o time_n one_o gasparis_n become_v famous_a in_o aethiopia_n from_o who_o after_o thirteen_o generation_n descend_v that_o john_n who_o first_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o â—â—rname_n of_o sanctus_n and_o leave_v it_o a_o hereditary_a title_n to_o his_o house_n and_o successor_n this_o man_n have_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n about_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o his_o brother_n caius_n and_o invest_v the_o young_a balihasar_n and_o melchior_n the_o one_o with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fatigar_n the_o other_o with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o goiam_n and_o so_o divide_v the_o blood-royal_n into_o three_o family_n the_o gaspar_n balthasars_n and_o melchiâ—rs_n to_o avoid_v sedition_n and_o innovation_n he_o make_v a_o law_n that_o the_o son_n brethren_n &_o near_a kindred_n of_o the_o emperor_n shall_v be_v keep_v and_o shut_v up_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o mount_n amara_fw-la and_o that_o they_o shall_v neither_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n nor_o enjoy_v any_o honourable_a estate_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o emperor_n ever_o since_o have_v seldom_o marry_v he_o manure_v his_o own_o field_n with_o his_o own_o slave_n and_o cattle_n who_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v suffer_v to_o marry_v and_o their_o issue_n remain_v in_o the_o same_o estate_n of_o villeinage_n as_o do_v their_o father_n they_o daily_o increase_v to_o infinite_a multitude_n every_o man_n that_o have_v any_o inheritance_n do_v likewise_o pay_v tribute_n some_o horse_n some_o ox_n other_o gold_n cotton_n wool_n or_o such_o like_a commodity_n it_o be_v think_v that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o infinite_a treasure_n and_o to_o have_v storehouse_n full_a of_o cloth_n jewel_n and_o gold_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v wage_v war_n against_o the_o infidel_n he_o offer_v he_o a_o million_o of_o gold_n and_o a_o million_o of_o man_n with_o provision_n according_a he_o his_o report_v to_o lay_v up_o yearly_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o amara_fw-la three_o million_o of_o gold_n and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o before_o the_o day_n of_o king_n alexander_n he_o do_v hoard_v up_o great_a store_n of_o gold_n in_o rude_a and_o unwrought_a mass_n but_o no_o such_o quantity_n because_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o refine_v it_o his_o revenue_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n the_o first_o arise_v of_o his_o crown_n land_n the_o second_o of_o the_o tax_n of_o his_o people_n who_o pay_v every_o man_n by_o house_n somewhat_o beside_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o that_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o their_o mine_n the_o three_o he_o levy_v of_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o they_o give_v he_o the_o revenue_n of_o any_o one_o of_o their_o town_n which_o he_o will_v choose_v so_o he_o choose_v not_o that_o wherein_o themselves_o inhabit_v and_o albeit_o the_o prince_n be_v very_o rich_a yet_o the_o people_n be_v idle_a and_o beggarly_a partly_o because_o they_o be_v entreat_v as_o slave_n which_o usage_n take_v from_o any_o people_n that_o courage_n and_o alacririe_a of_o spirit_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o man_n profess_v arm_n and_o undergo_n danger_n and_o partly_o because_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o base_a bond_n of_o servile_a fidelity_n wherewith_o they_o be_v overawe_v to_o his_o majesty_n they_o perceive_v their_o hand_n be_v fast_o bind_v through_o fear_n whereof_o they_o have_v no_o other_o weapon_n fit_a for_o service_n than_o a_o rusty_a headpiece_n a_o skull_n or_o cuirass_n which_o the_o portugal_n have_v bring_v thither_o so_o that_o have_v neither_o fortress_n to_o fly_v unto_o nor_o weapon_n to_o repulse_v wrong_n their_o village_n and_o substance_n lie_v always_o open_a to_o the_o pray_v and_o spoil_v of_o whosoever_o will_v invade_v they_o their_o offensive_a weapon_n be_v certain_a dart_n and_o arrow_n without_o feather_n they_o observe_v a_o lent_n of_o fifty_o day_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o true_a or_o rather_o superstitious_a abstinence_n do_v bring_v their_o body_n so_o weak_a and_o low_a that_o for_o many_o day_n after_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o gather_v strength_n to_o move_v themselves_o from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o at_o which_o time_n the_o moor_n watch_v the_o opportunity_n invade_v their_o dominion_n and_o carry_v away_o man_n woman_n and_o wealth_n francis_n aluarez_n write_v that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n but_o experience_n have_v manifest_v that_o even_o in_o his_o extremity_n his_o number_n be_v far_o inferior_a to_o that_o reckon_n he_o have_v knight_n of_o the_o order_n dedicate_v to_o the_o protection_n of_o saint_n anthony_n every_o gentleman_n father_n of_o three_o son_n except_v the_o elder_a be_v bind_v to_o give_v one_o to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n out_o of_o these_o be_v choose_v twelve_o thousand_o horseman_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o person_n their_o vow_n and_o oath_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n he_o be_v affront_v with_o three_o puissant_a neighbour_n the_o king_n of_o borno_n the_o great_a turk_n and_o the_o king_n of_o adel._n the_o king_n of_o borno_n be_v lord_n of_o that_o country_n which_o from_o guangula_n eastward_o stretch_v about_o five_o hundred_o mile_n between_o the_o desert_n of_o seth_n and_o barca_n in_o situation_n it_o be_v very_o uneven_a sometime_o mountainous_a and_o sometime_o plain_a the_o people_n indifferent_a civil_a the_o country_n reasonable_o well_o inhabit_v and_o in_o regard_n of_o plenty_n of_o victual_n somewhat_o resort_v unto_o by_o merchant_n upon_o the_o mountain_n dwell_v neatherd_n and_o shepherd_n live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o millet_n lead_v a_o bestial_a life_n without_o religion_n and_o accompany_v with_o one_o a_o other_o wife_n in_o common_a they_o know_v no_o other_o name_n than_o such_o as_o be_v give_v they_o for_o some_o note_n or_o mark_v