the_o receive_n of_o the_o christian_a law_n unto_o these_o he_o adjoin_v two_o excellent_a person_n for_o learning_n of_o the_o society_n of_o st._n dominick_n william_n of_o tripoli_n and_o nicolas_n who_o surname_n be_v not_o add_v these_o therefore_o provide_v with_o all_o necessary_n for_o such_o a_o expedition_n begin_v their_o journey_n to_o the_o east_n and_o at_o length_n after_o a_o long_a voyage_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n enter_v armenia_n where_o they_o find_v all_o thing_n in_o disorder_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o war_n commence_v between_o the_o armenian_n and_o the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n the_o father_n be_v strike_v with_o fear_n and_o lay_v aside_o all_o prosecution_n of_o a_o far_a voyage_n take_v up_o their_o station_n and_o continue_v in_o arâ—â—nia_n but_o nicolas_n with_o his_o son_n marcus_n paulus_n reject_v all_o fear_n of_o danger_n ouâ—_n of_o a_o great_a desire_n which_o they_o have_v to_o give_v the_o great_a cham_fw-mi a_o plenary_a satisfaction_n concern_v 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great_a mogul_n from_o this_o place_n avoid_v the_o passage_n towards_o the_o south_n he_o take_v his_o way_n between_o the_o north_n and_o east_n which_o they_o call_v nordo_v thence_o he_o go_v through_o the_o desert_n and_o then_o over_o the_o most_o high_a mountain_n belor_n which_o we_o have_v describe_v before_o into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cassar_n which_o now_o they_o call_v cascar_n for_o a_o time_n tributary_n to_o the_o great_a cham_n partly_o inhabit_a by_o nestorian_a christian_n and_o partly_o by_o mahumetan_n thence_o wander_v a_o little_a towards_o the_o north_n he_o enter_v into_o samarcande_v the_o regal_a seat_n of_o the_o great_a tamburlaine_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o carcham_n now_o call_v tarcham_n from_o whence_o he_o proceed_v onward_o through_o the_o desert_n lop_n into_o the_o city_n peim_n and_o ciarcia_n and_o at_o length_n into_o camul_n and_o tarpham_n at_o that_o time_n province_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o tanchut_n and_o now_o subject_a to_o the_o empire_n of_o usbeck_n all_o which_o agree_v with_o what_o we_o have_v allege_v before_o concern_v the_o voyage_n of_o benedict_n go_v yet_o from_o hence_o he_o go_v not_o the_o short_a way_n unto_o cathay_n but_o decline_v towards_o the_o north_n he_o come_v unto_o the_o city_n campition_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tanchut_n where_o have_v enter_v between_o the_o east_n and_o south_n that_o be_v southeast_n unto_o those_o that_o proceed_v forward_o he_o come_v into_o cathay_n through_o the_o desert_n yet_o lay_v aside_o this_o passage_n he_o proceed_v forward_o again_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o have_v pass_v through_o many_o province_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o eastern_a tartary_n where_o he_o find_v many_o christian_n at_o length_n he_o arrive_v at_o cambalu_n the_o royal_a court_n of_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o the_o largeness_n and_o etymology_n of_o which_o city_n we_o have_v before_o treat_v at_o large_a where_o i_o wonder_v very_o much_o that_o paulus_n 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chinese_n unto_o which_o the_o chinesian_a name_n of_o the_o city_n with_o their_o custom_n and_o manner_n be_v altogether_o consonant_a and_o agreeable_a as_o i_o have_v show_v at_o large_a in_o the_o precede_a discourse_n haython_n the_o armenian_a a_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o praemonstratensis_fw-la and_o of_o the_o bloud-royal_a a_o traveller_n throughout_o the_o whole_a east_n he_o with_o the_o fidelity_n of_o a_o religious_a person_n confirm_v whatsoever_o be_v more_o large_o relate_v by_o paulus_n venetus_n concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cathay_n for_o anno_fw-la 1307._o he_o behold_v all_o those_o kingdom_n of_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o east_n with_o his_o own_o eye_n the_o cause_n manner_n and_o occasion_n of_o which_o voyage_n we_o shall_v afterward_o declare_v now_o he_o thus_o speak_v concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cathay_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o history_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cathay_n be_v the_o great_a that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o world_n and_o be_v replenish_v with_o infinite_a people_n and_o riches_n it_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o sea-coast_n the_o man_n of_o of_o those_o part_n be_v most_o subtle_a and_o full_a of_o deceit_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o knowledge_n makeslight_o of_o all_o other_o nation_n for_o they_o say_v that_o they_o be_v the_o only_a people_n that_o see_v with_o both_o eye_n and_o all_o other_o only_o with_o one_o they_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n little_a eye_n and_o be_v natural_o without_o beard_n and_o moreover_o it_o be_v report_v concern_v this_o kingdom_n that_o it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o world_n because_o it_o have_v the_o east_n on_o one_o part_n and_o on_o the_o other_o part_n there_o do_v no_o nation_n inhabit_v as_o they_o report_v on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v its_o confine_n on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tarsa_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o desert_n of_o belgian_n and_o on_o the_o east_n and_o
account_n or_o the_o last_o month_n of_o the_o year_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o tartar_n they_o ask_v moreover_o whether_o the_o netherlands_n government_n have_v last_v 1655_o year_n and_o if_o it_o begin_v at_o that_o time_n the_o ambassador_n make_v answer_v that_o holland_n from_o that_o time_n to_o this_o have_v be_v always_o inhabit_a and_o govern_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o people_n and_o that_o the_o number_n of_o those_o year_n only_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n bear_v at_o that_o time_n hereupon_o 〈◊〉_d depart_v take_v the_o credential_n with_o they_o without_o speak_v one_o word_n the_o emperor_n be_v thorough_o inform_v concern_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o hollander_n send_v upon_o the_o 31._o of_o july_n a_o mandatory_a letter_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o council_n wherein_o he_o declare_v that_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n do_v admit_v of_o the_o ambassador_n as_o such_o and_o will_v give_v they_o audience_n as_o 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whensoever_o i_o shall_v be_v seat_v upon_o my_o throne_n in_o my_o new_a palace_n shall_v be_v bring_v before_o i_o to_o do_v their_o obeisance_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v well_o receive_v and_o upon_o their_o request_n obtain_v a_o favourable_a answer_n in_o order_n to_o their_o return_n the_o more_o because_o they_o be_v come_v from_o a_o far_o and_o remote_a country_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n will_v be_v able_a to_o spread_v the_o fame_n and_o renown_n of_o my_o person_n and_o empire_n therefore_o we_o think_v fit_a not_o to_o deny_v or_o refuse_v any_o thing_n to_o such_o foreign_a people_n who_o be_v come_v such_o a_o long_a voyage_n from_o the_o furthermost_a part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o in_o reason_n they_o can_v desire_v of_o we_o the_o second_o letter_n be_v almost_o verbatim_o as_o the_o former_a to_o quicken_v his_o minister_n of_o state_n to_o dispatch_v they_o with_o a_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o their_o proposal_n the_o chancellor_n hereupon_o desire_v to_o know_v of_o the_o ambassador_n whether_o the_o hollander_n can_v not_o send_v every_o year_n to_o peking_n or_o at_o least_o every_o second_o or_o three_o year_n to_o do_v obedience_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o this_o they_o answer_v that_o for_o the_o more_o certainty_n they_o can_v better_o make_v address_n every_o five_o year_n at_o peking_n desire_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o they_o may_v come_v annual_o with_o four_o ship_n to_o canton_n to_o trade_n there_o afterward_o the_o chancellor_n summon_v the_o tartar_n and_o china_n council_n together_o to_o consider_v of_o the_o proposal_n of_o the_o hollander_n allege_v he_o be_v precedent_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o give_v they_o leave_v every_o five_o year_n to_o come_v and_o salute_v the_o emperor_n most_o of_o the_o tartar_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n but_o the_o chineses_n seem_v outward_o willing_a to_o show_v far_o great_a favour_n to_o the_o hollander_n namely_o that_o they_o shall_v come_v but_o once_o every_o nine_o year_n to_o peking_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a distance_n from_o batavia_n to_o the_o imperial_a city_n but_o herein_o they_o think_v to_o have_v out-witted_n the_o tartar_n for_o they_o understand_v that_o the_o hollander_n be_v not_o to_o be_v permit_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o trade_n at_o canton_n they_o propose_v also_o to_o the_o assembly_n whether_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o hollander_n the_o english_a may_v not_o likewise_o appear_v who_o about_o thirty_o year_n since_o come_v with_o four_o ship_n into_o the_o harbour_n of_o heytamon_n where_o they_o take_v away_o four_o vessel_n lade_v with_o salt_n the_o mandorin_n prisoner_n and_o shoot_v down_o a_o fort_n commit_v several_a other_o violence_n for_o which_o from_o that_o time_n they_o be_v hold_v and_o declare_v enemy_n of_o the_o empire_n therefore_o they_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o integrity_n of_o the_o hollander_n before_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o trade_n in_o china_n for_o bâ—â—â—de_v that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n to_o let_v they_o have_v a_o free_a trade_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o their_o credential_n that_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v desire_v so_o that_o they_o conclude_v they_o have_v exceed_v their_o order_n the_o ambassador_n be_v not_o a_o little_a surprise_v at_o these_o proceed_n of_o the_o council_n for_o they_o understand_v no_o otherwise_o but_o that_o the_o emperor_n have_v according_a to_o the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o mandatory_a letter_n former_o procure_v by_o the_o viceroy_n of_o canton_n full_o agree_v to_o the_o request_n of_o the_o hollander_n concern_v a_o free_a trade_n in_o canton_n and_o that_o they_o be_v only_o thereupon_o to_o go_v and_o return_v their_o thanks_o to_o his_o majesty_n at_o peking_n the_o ambassador_n be_v well_o enough_o inform_v of_o the_o design_n and_o practice_n of_o father_n adam_n and_o some_o other_o jesuit_n who_o have_v live_v there_o for_o some_o year_n and_o have_v be_v bribe_v underhand_o by_o the_o portuguese_n to_o oppose_v the_o hollander_n in_o this_o their_o design_n of_o free_a commerce_n in_o china_n therefore_o they_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o tartar_n that_o the_o hollander_n under_o colour_n and_o pretence_n of_o merchandize_v design_v nothing_o less_o than_o to_o get_v foot_v in_o their_o country_n and_o then_o to_o make_v use_n of_o all_o opportunity_n to_o plunder_n and_o carry_v away_o whatsoever_o be_v portable_a the_o ambassador_n be_v also_o inform_v that_o these_o jesuit_n have_v likewise_o persuade_v the_o council_n that_o maccao_n will_v be_v utter_o ruin_v and_o impoverish_v by_o such_o a_o trade_n and_o withal_o that_o they_o have_v tell_v the_o tartar_n to_o make_v they_o the_o more_o averse_a to_o the_o hollander_n that_o they_o be_v a_o people_n make_v up_o of_o several_a nation_n without_o any_o habitation_n and_o only_o subsist_v upon_o what_o they_o get_v by_o piracy_n at_o sea_n but_o that_o which_o most_o of_o all_o surprise_v the_o ambassador_n be_v to_o find_v themselves_o deceive_v of_o their_o money_n by_o the_o canton_n vice-roys_n unto_o who_o they_o have_v pay_v thirty_o five_o hundred_o toel_n of_o silver_n which_o sum_n the_o vice-roys_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o chancellor_n and_o some_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n council_n to_o procure_v their_o favour_n and_o assistance_n for_o a_o dispatch_n of_o their_o business_n now_o perceive_v that_o they_o be_v trepan_v by_o the_o vice-roys_n they_o be_v force_v to_o consider_v of_o some_o other_o way_n to_o obtain_v their_o purpose_n wherefore_o they_o first_o think_v good_a to_o propose_v to_o the_o council_n the_o point_n of_o come_v to_o trade_n yearly_o at_o canton_n and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o effect_v the_o same_o afterward_o the_o ambassador_n send_v the_o mandorin_n of_o the_o old_a canton_n viceroy_n to_o the_o prime_a chancellor_n to_o enctreat_v he_o to_o stay_v so_o long_o in_o peking_n till_o his_o majesty_n shall_v be_v full_o assure_v that_o they_o be_v hollander_n and_o no_o other_o they_o likewise_o desire_v of_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o council_n that_o they_o will_v favour_v they_o with_o some_o token_n or_o emblem_n cut_v in_o brass_n to_o seal_v therewith_o all_o the_o passport_n of_o their_o ship_n which_o shall_v distinguish_v they_o from_o any_o other_o nation_n and_o empower_v they_o either_o to_o pass_v by_o or_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n upon_o their_o coast._n at_o last_o they_o propose_v to_o the_o council_n that_o they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o admit_v of_o the_o hollander_n to_o live_v converse_v and_o trade_n in_o china_n as_o their_o own_o subject_n pay_v the_o usual_a duty_n and_o imposition_n as_o have_v be_v former_o grant_v to_o those_o of_o lieugiow_n amiam_fw-la and_o siam_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a chinese_n law_n add_v far_o that_o if_o they_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o
cause_v so_o many_o safe_a harbour_n and_o road_n for_o ship_n in_o these_o part_n the_o country_n be_v in_o some_o place_n flat_a and_o even_o and_o in_o other_o hilly_a and_o mountainous_a especial_o towards_o the_o south_n as_o we_o often_o find_v to_o our_o great_a inconvenience_n upon_o our_o voyage_n this_o province_n produce_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o man_n as_o likewise_o several_a sort_n of_o rich_a ware_n and_o commodity_n as_o well_o artificial_a as_o natural_a it_o likewise_o yield_v the_o husbandman_n fruit_n twice_o ayear_n as_o rice_n corn_n and_o other_o product_n for_o in_o it_o you_o have_v no_o cold_a wether_n all_o winter_n so_o that_o the_o chineses_n have_v a_o proverb_n among_o they_o that_o there_o be_v three_o very_a strange_a thing_n in_o quantung_n viz._n the_o heaven_n without_o snow_n tree_n green_a in_o winter_n as_o in_o summer_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n spit_v blood_n for_o first_o of_o all_o it_o never_o snow_n here_o the_o tree_n be_v never_o unperwige_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n continual_o chew_v the_o leave_n of_o betel_n and_o areka_n prepare_v after_o their_o way_n make_v their_o hospital_n red_a from_o hence_o come_v likewise_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n pearl_n precious_a stone_n silk_n quicksilver_n copper_n steel_n iron_n salt-petre_a eagle-wood_n and_o several_a other_o odoriferous_a wood_n the_o people_n in_o these_o part_n be_v very_o ingenious_a laborious_a and_o nimble_a and_o can_v imitate_v any_o thing_n which_o they_o see_v make_v before_o they_o and_o whatsoever_o the_o portuguese_n bring_v thither_o out_o of_o europe_n weave_v of_o gold_n silver_n or_o the_o like_a which_o be_v strange_a unto_o they_o they_o will_v immediate_o endeavour_v to_o work_v the_o same_o and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n will_v accomplish_v what_o they_o undertake_v for_o i_o give_v a_o chinese_n goldsmith_n a_o silver_n button_n to_o make_v a_o set_a by_o and_o the_o next_o day_n he_o bring_v to_o my_o lodging_n what_o i_o have_v bespeak_v very_o curious_o wrought_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v use_v to_o such_o work_n though_o he_o have_v never_o do_v the_o like_a before_o which_o argue_v their_o ingenuity_n to_o be_v very_o great_a among_o other_o fowl_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o this_o country_n be_v great_a store_n of_o duck_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v the_o art_n and_o way_n to_o raise_v and_o increase_v beyond_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o neighbour_n this_o province_n be_v govern_v as_o also_o each_o of_o the_o other_o province_n in_o the_o emperor_n name_n by_o governor_n who_o by_o those_o of_o europe_n because_o their_o office_n and_o employment_n much_o resemble_v vice-roys_n be_v call_v petty_a king_n who_o common_o reside_v in_o the_o first_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n when_o we_o be_v at_o canton_n quantung_n be_v govern_v by_o two_o vice-roys_n whereof_o one_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o year_n be_v call_v the_o old_a and_o the_o other_o the_o young_a viceroy_n the_o portuguese_n call_v the_o young_a viceroy_n halick_n mancebo_fw-la the_o vice-roys_n of_o quantung_n take_v place_n of_o all_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o other_o province_n because_o situate_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o far_o remote_a from_o the_o imperial_a city_n peking_n and_o border_n also_o upon_o the_o sea_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o highway_n be_v trouble_v with_o robber_n and_o the_o sea_n with_o pirate_n therefore_o the_o emperor_n order_n that_o the_o vice-roys_n of_o quantung_n shall_v command_v over_o the_o province_n of_o quantung_n though_o this_o last_o as_o the_o other_o province_n have_v also_o particular_a vice-roys_n this_o country_n be_v former_o a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o and_o call_v nainve_v and_o first_o bring_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o chinese_n emperor_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o race_n of_o cheva_n yet_o however_o it_o do_v not_o continue_v long_o under_o that_o power_n but_o revolt_v and_o will_v be_v rule_v by_o none_o but_o the_o king_n of_o nainve_v the_o emperor_n hiaorus_fw-la of_o the_o family_n of_o hana_n at_o last_o conquer_v this_o part_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n in_o this_o province_n be_v ten_o chief_a city_n and_o seventy_o three_o small_a city_n city_n without_o reckon_v among_o they_o the_o city_n of_o maccao_n famous_a for_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n the_o ten_o chief_a city_n be_v these_o quancheu_fw-la or_o canton_n xaocheu_o nanhiung_a hoeicheu_o chaocheu_o chaok_v kaocheu_o liencheu_o lincheu_o and_o kiuncheu_fw-la the_o chief_a city_n of_o quancheu_fw-la command_v over_o fifteen_o small_a city_n among_o which_o i_o do_v not_o reckon_v maccao_n though_o it_o lie_v under_o the_o command_n of_o this_o chief_a city_n the_o 15_o small_a one_o of_o this_o great_a city_n be_v these_o quancheu_fw-la or_o canton_n xunte_n tangvon_n cengch_v hiangxan_n sinhoei_n cingyven_v sin_v cunghoa_o lungumen_n sanxui_fw-la lien_n jangxan_n tienxan_n and_o singan_n the_o second_o capital_a city_n xaocheu_o command_v over_o six_o small_a city_n xaocheu_o locang_v giughoa_o juyven_v ungyen_n and_o ingote_n the_o country_n about_o this_o chief_a city_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n full_a of_o hill_n the_o three_o chief_a city_n be_v nanhiung_a or_o nanhung_a and_o command_v over_o two_o city_n nanhiung_a and_o xihe_v the_o four_o chief_a city_n be_v hoeicheu_o and_o command_v over_o 10_o small_a city_n hoeicheu_o polo_n haifung_a hove_v lungchuen_n changlo_n hingn_v hope_v change_a and_o junggan_n the_o five_o chief_a city_n be_v chaocheu_o and_o command_v likewise_o over_o 10_o small_a city_n chaocheu_o chaoyang_n kieyang_n chinghiang_n jaop_v tapu_n hoeilai_n cinghai_n puning_n and_o pingyven_v the_o six_o chief_a city_n be_v chaok_v and_o command_v over_o eleven_o city_n chaok_v sinhoei_n sinhing_n yangchun_n yangkiang_n caom_v genp_a teke_a quangn_v fuchuen_n and_o kalklen_n the_o seven_o chief_a city_n be_v caocheu_o and_o command_v over_o six_o small_a city_n caocheu_o tienpe_a sing_v hoa_o vuchnen_a and_o xech_v the_o eight_o chief_a city_n be_v lieucheu_o and_o command_v over_o four_o small_a city_n lieucheu_o knig_n lingxan_n and_o xelien_n the_o nine_o chief_a city_n be_v luicheu_o and_o command_v over_o three_o small_a city_n luichtu_fw-la sniki_n and_o siuven_o the_o ten_o chief_a city_n be_v kiuncheu_o situate_v in_o the_o island_n of_o hainan_n and_o command_v over_o twelve_o small_a city_n kiuncheu_o lincao_n tingan_n veuchung_a hoeitung_n lohoei_n chen_n changhoa_n van_n linxui_fw-la yes_fw-mi and_o cangen_n in_o this_o whole_a province_n be_v ten_o fort_n or_o castle_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o sea_n the_o name_n whereof_o be_v these_o tach_n tung_n hanxan_n ginghai_n kiacu_fw-la kiexe_n ciex_v hiung_a junch_v and_o ciungling_n the_o chinese_n toll-book_n wherein_o the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n of_o each_o province_n be_v set_v down_o make_v mention_n of_o four_o hundred_o eighty_o three_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o family_n and_o nineteen_o hundred_o seventy_o eight_o thousand_o and_o twenty_o fight_a man_n in_o this_o province_n the_o tax_n which_o this_o province_n pay_v yearly_a to_o the_o emperor_n amount_v to_o ten_o hundred_o seventeen_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o two_o bag_n of_o rice_n and_o seven_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o weight_n of_o salt_n canton_n on_o the_o water_n side_n the_o city_n be_v defend_v with_o two_o row_n of_o high_a and_o thick_a wall_n which_o be_v strengthen_v with_o bulwark_n watch-tower_n and_o other_o fort_n and_o beside_o these_o work_n there_o be_v two_o other_o strong_a water-castle_n which_o be_v build_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n render_v this_o city_n invincible_a one_o of_o these_o two_o castle_n which_o i_o see_v myself_o and_o which_o do_v not_o much_o differ_v in_o any_o thing_n from_o the_o other_o i_o take_v a_o exact_a draught_n of_o which_o you_o have_v here_o present_v show_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n build_v the_o city_n be_v likewise_o defend_v and_o surround_v on_o the_o land_n side_n with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o five_o strong_a castle_n whereof_o some_o be_v within_o the_o wall_n and_o other_o without_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o steep_a hill_n so_o that_o this_o city_n be_v sufficient_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n defend_v against_o all_o the_o invasion_n of_o any_o enemy_n whatsoever_o and_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o seem_v invincible_a what_o concern_v the_o idol-temple_n court_n and_o palace_n of_o great_a lord_n and_o other_o rare_a edifice_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v here_o there_o be_v no_o city_n in_o all_o asia_n that_o show_v the_o like_a here_o also_o be_v several_a triumphal_a arch_n which_o have_v be_v erect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o such_o as_o have_v do_v their_o country_n service_n they_o be_v no_o small_a
concern_v the_o province_n of_o kiangsi_n and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o great_a and_o small_a city_n i_o shall_v now_o relate_v what_o happen_v in_o our_o travel_n through_o this_o province_n to_o that_o of_o nank_v no_o soon_o be_v the_o ambassador_n arrive_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o nangan_n but_o a_o gentleman_n be_v immediate_o dispatch_v to_o compliment_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o conduct_v they_o to_o those_o lodging_n which_o be_v provide_v for_o they_o a_o while_n after_o come_v the_o governor_n himself_o with_o some_o other_o person_n of_o great_a quality_n who_o after_o civility_n interchange_v fall_v into_o some_o discourse_n of_o small_a importance_n and_o have_v thus_o spend_v a_o hour_n they_o take_v their_o leaf_n and_o depart_v send_v a_o handsome_a treatment_n that_o night_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o city_n afterward_o come_v to_o we_o two_o tartar_a gentleman_n who_o be_v new_o arrive_v there_o from_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o peking_n and_o after_o they_o have_v salute_v the_o ambassador_n they_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o be_v send_v to_o congratulate_v the_o vice-roys_n of_o canton_n upon_o their_o victory_n obtain_v the_o last_o year_n against_o the_o chinese_n in_o the_o province_n of_o quangsi_n they_o than_o take_v their_o leaf_n and_o depart_v seem_v much_o to_o admire_v the_o large_a and_o tall_a stature_n of_o the_o hollander_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v come_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n to_o salute_v their_o emperor_n add_v withal_o that_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n expect_v they_o with_o great_a impatience_n during_o our_o abode_n here_o we_o be_v often_o visit_v and_o receive_v the_o friendly_a salutation_n of_o the_o best_a and_o chief_a of_o the_o city_n the_o ambassador_n be_v here_o very_o much_o trouble_v to_o procure_v vessel_n to_o carry_v they_o to_o nank_v for_o though_o they_o do_v earnest_o insist_v to_o prosecute_v and_o hasten_v their_o journey_n yet_o the_o commissioner_n appoint_v to_o furnish_v they_o with_o boat_n can_v not_o get_v they_o ready_a so_o soon_o as_o he_o desire_v whereupon_o the_o mandorin_n pinxenton_n rate_v he_o with_o such_o bitter_a expression_n that_o take_v it_o to_o heart_n he_o draw_v his_o knife_n and_o will_v certain_o have_v stab_v himself_o have_v he_o not_o be_v prevent_v by_o one_o of_o the_o mandorin_n servant_n the_o country_n about_o this_o city_n which_o be_v the_o far_a city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a surround_v with_o hill_n and_o mountain_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o fence_n to_o guard_n the_o country_n one_o of_o these_o mountain_n far_o exceed_v the_o rest_n for_o delightfulness_n be_v call_v sihoa_n which_o signify_v a_o place_n of_o pleasure_n this_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o equal_a part_n by_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o river_n change_v which_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o stream_n cause_v great_a trade_n there_o for_o all_o the_o good_n and_o merchandise_n which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o china_n and_o carry_v to_o the_o province_n of_o quantung_n or_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o other_o place_n of_o trade_n which_o lie_v high_o up_o in_o the_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n unlade_v in_o this_o city_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v carry_v to_o other_o part_n by_o land_n or_o water_n the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o city_n be_v close_o build_v with_o several_a goodly_a house_n and_o be_v full_a of_o commerce_n and_o people_n on_o the_o north_n side_n stand_v a_o idol-temple_n very_o curious_o build_v and_o so_o rich_o adorn_v that_o a_o second_o dedalus_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v show_v his_o art_n in_o the_o contrivance_n of_o this_o edifice_n however_o in_o bigness_n and_o strength_n this_o city_n stand_v not_o in_o competition_n with_o that_o of_o nanhung_a although_o the_o tartar_n in_o their_o last_o invasion_n be_v more_o favourable_a to_o this_o than_o to_o the_o other_o for_o in_o nangan_n they_o forbear_v to_o destroy_v such_o fabric_n as_o be_v of_o any_o note_n but_o in_o nanhung_a all_o be_v ruin_v beside_o the_o great_a commerce_n and_o traffic_n which_o have_v be_v of_o late_a year_n drive_v here_o have_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o enrich_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o who_o have_v continual_o contribute_v towards_o the_o re-edify_n of_o this_o city_n after_o four_o day_n abide_v in_o this_o city_n the_o ambassador_n embark_v themselves_o with_o all_o their_o follower_n to_o pursue_v their_o voyage_n to_o peking_n from_o the_o city_n of_o canton_n to_o nanhung_a we_o be_v tow_v all_o the_o way_n against_o the_o stream_n by_o track-man_n not_o without_o great_a danger_n of_o shipwreck_n by_o reason_n of_o many_o rock_n that_o lie_v hide_v under_o water_n but_o now_o we_o be_v carry_v down_o with_o the_o stream_n though_o yet_o not_o without_o great_a labour_n and_o danger_n of_o often_o lose_v both_o ship_n and_o good_n the_o river_n can_n run_v here_o as_o swift_a as_o a_o arrow_n from_o the_o bow_n and_o be_v full_a of_o bank_n sands_n and_o shoal_n which_o require_v much_o care_n and_o experience_n in_o the_o mariner_n it_o happen_v in_o this_o passage_n among_o other_o accident_n that_o the_o bark_n in_o which_o jacob_n the_o keizer_n one_o of_o the_o ambassador_n have_v embark_v himself_o with_o the_o present_n to_o the_o great_a cham_n fall_v into_o a_o whirl-pool_n and_o turn_v and_o wind_v among_o unsteady_a eddy_n drive_v at_o last_o on_o a_o hide_a sand_n where_o she_o stick_v fast_o and_o can_v not_o be_v get_v off_o until_o they_o have_v unlade_v she_o they_o than_o perceive_v that_o she_o have_v two_o great_a leak_n in_o her_o hull_n which_o they_o make_v shift_v to_o stop_v put_v the_o good_n aboard_o again_o and_o so_o we_o proceed_v on_o our_o journey_n the_o mandorin_n command_v the_o watermen_n to_o be_v severe_o lash_v with_o a_o thick_a leather_n whip_v and_o the_o master_n himself_o have_v not_o escape_v the_o same_o punishment_n for_o his_o neglect_n if_o the_o ambassador_n have_v not_o intercede_v for_o he_o the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 14._o of_o april_n we_o pass_v by_o the_o second_o small_a city_n call_v nankang_v but_o do_v not_o land_n as_o we_o go_v but_o in_o our_o return_n put_v ashore_o this_o nankang_n lie_v upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o river_n change_v it_o be_v build_v foursquare_a be_v invest_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n twenty_o five_o foot_n high_a and_o be_v former_o rich_a and_o famous_a for_o commerce_n it_o have_v four_o gate_n each_o about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o this_o city_n be_v total_o subvert_v by_o the_o tartar_n in_o the_o last_o war._n on_o the_o river_n side_n stand_v a_o strong_a high_a tower_n the_o structure_n well_o build_v at_o our_o return_n we_o lie_v with_o our_o vessel_n before_o nammon_n which_o signify_v the_o south-gate_n from_o whence_o a_o street_n lead_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o street_n stand_v a_o chinese_n triumphal_a arch_n a_o elaborate_a piece_n which_o the_o tartar_n leave_v without_o any_o demolishment_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o street_n be_v the_o marketplace_n to_o which_o be_v bring_v daily_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n as_o flesh_n fish_n and_o fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o great_a abundance_n upon_o the_o 15._o we_o come_v to_o cancheu_o the_o twelve_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o kiangsi_n where_o we_o take_v up_o our_o lodging_n for_o that_o night_n and_o be_v visit_v aboard_o our_o vessel_n by_o some_o great_a mandorin_n who_o welcome_v we_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o magistrate_n after_o which_o the_o ambassador_n address_v themselves_o to_o the_o great_a tutang_n of_o this_o city_n return_v he_o the_o like_a complimental_a civility_n who_o receive_v they_o with_o singular_a courtesy_n and_o seem_v affection_n and_o conduct_v they_o into_o his_o private_a apartment_n where_o he_o place_v they_o on_o his_o right_a hand_n then_o he_o ask_v they_o several_a question_n concern_v the_o constitution_n of_o holland_n viz._n of_o how_o many_o province_n it_o consist_v and_o how_o remote_a from_o portugal_n how_o long_o their_o present_a government_n have_v be_v establish_v when_o that_o power_n begin_v whether_o they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o religion_n and_o whether_o they_o use_v bead_n in_o their_o ejaculation_n after_o the_o portugese_n manner_n to_o each_o of_o which_o particular_n the_o ambassador_n return_v they_o a_o brief_a and_o satisfactory_a answer_n by_o these_o question_n we_o guess_v what_o a_o near_a community_n and_o commerce_n there_o be_v between_o this_o lord_n and_o the_o portuguese_n and_o we_o be_v likewise_o afterward_o tell_v that_o his_o wife_n have_v be_v baptise_a by_o they_o whilst_o we_o be_v drink_v of_o thea_fw-mi in_o the_o withdrawing-room_n he_o desire_v to_o hear_v
likewise_o discharge_v by_o our_o host._n the_o next_o day_n we_o depart_v from_o cine_v and_o after_o a_o few_o hour_n sail_v we_o pass_v by_o a_o village_n call_v nanwaig_n lie_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o royal_a channel_n where_o this_o and_o the_o river_n luen_o meet_v and_o mingle_v their_o water_n the_o tartar_n and_o chinese_n tell_v we_o strange_a story_n of_o this_o river_n among_o the_o rest_n that_o if_o you_o fling_v in_o nine_o stick_n six_o will_v drive_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o three_o towards_o the_o north._n we_o seem_v much_o to_o admire_v at_o the_o report_n but_o scarce_o believe_v it_o till_o we_o make_v the_o experiment_n ourselves_o by_o fling_v so_o many_o stick_v into_o the_o water_n which_o convince_v we_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o have_v be_v tell_v we_o but_o neither_o the_o tartar_n chinese_n nor_o other_o inhabitant_n be_v able_a to_o give_v we_o any_o account_n of_o this_o wonderful_a mystery_n of_o nature_n this_o i_o try_v over_o against_o a_o idol-temple_n call_v the_o royal_a serpent_n concern_v which_o the_o chineses_n tell_v we_o several_a wonder_n upon_o the_o 19_o of_o the_o same_o month_n we_o come_v to_o a_o small_a city_n call_v xantsui_n be_v the_o 23._o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n yengcheu_o this_o place_n lie_v abont_v thirty_o mile_n from_o cine_v on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o royal_a channel_n and_o be_v guard_v at_o each_o end_n with_o a_o strong_a castle_n the_o country_n round_o about_o lie_v often_o under_o water_n by_o the_o overflow_a of_o the_o yellow_a river_n which_o sometime_o rise_v to_o that_o height_n that_o it_o drown_v and_o carry_v away_o whole_a town_n and_o village_n the_o next_o morning_n we_o set_v sail_n from_o xantsui_n and_o by_o the_o way_n we_o see_v several_a fair_a village_n and_o cornfield_n on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o royal_a channel_n as_o also_o several_a strong_a sluice_n which_o do_v not_o a_o little_a hinder_v we_o in_o our_o passage_n for_o between_o xantsui_n and_o lince_v we_o pass_v through_o 58_o sluice_n not_o far_o from_o xantsui_n stand_v a_o famous_a idol-temple_n call_v teywanmiao_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o such_o great_a esteem_n among_o they_o that_o they_o reckon_v it_o for_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a in_o all_o china_n it_o be_v build_v very_o high_a with_o strong_a wall_n of_o gray_a stone_n and_o gallant_o adorn_v after_o the_o chinese_n fashion_n the_o top_n of_o this_o temple_n be_v cover_v with_o yellow_a glaze_v tile_n and_o the_o wall_n be_v also_o colour_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n so_o that_o when_o the_o sun_n shine_v it_o glister_v like_o gold_n all_o over_o upon_o the_o twenty_o of_o june_n we_o come_v to_o tuncham_n the_o three_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o xantung_n build_v in_o a_o foursquare_n form_n and_o environ_v with_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n the_o street_n thereof_o be_v large_a and_o well-built_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v a_o high_a and_o curious_a fabric_n with_o four_o brave_a arch_n have_v strong_a wall_n and_o bulwark_n with_o several_a gate_n lead_v into_o it_o on_o the_o north-side_n run_v a_o broad_a water_n which_o encompass_n the_o city_n over_o which_o be_v a_o wooden_a bridge_n of_o 137_o foot_n long_o by_o which_o they_o pass_v into_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o city_n on_o the_o southside_n be_v stately_a suburb_n which_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o trade_n may_v very_o well_o pass_v for_o another_o city_n it_o be_v well_o build_v with_o goodly_a house_n and_o idol-temple_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o inhabitant_n show_v we_o a_o very_a large_a iron_n tomb_n which_o they_o tell_v we_o be_v erect_v at_o least_o 700_o year_n ago_o for_o some_o great_a lord_n who_o memory_n the_o chineses_n have_v in_o much_o honour_n have_v do_v his_o country_n some_o signal_n and_o remarkable_a service_n and_o for_o which_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o war_n round_o about_o this_o city_n the_o land_n be_v very_o low_a and_o flat_a but_o wondrous_a fruitful_a in_o the_o product_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o humane_a sustenance_n no_o part_n of_o china_n produce_v so_o much_o silk_n as_o this_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o live_v chief_o by_o this_o manufacture_n wherewith_o they_o trade_n into_o other_o country_n here_o the_o inhabitant_n tell_v we_o be_v sometime_o find_v a_o stone_n in_o the_o maw_n of_o the_o cow_n which_o the_o chineses_n call_v nieuhoang_v which_o signify_v the_o yellow_a of_o the_o cow_n this_o stone_n be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o goose_n egg_n outward_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o soft_a chalky_a substance_n only_o of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n and_o be_v by_o some_o thought_n to_o be_v the_o bezoar_n stone_n the_o chinese_n surgeon_n high_o commend_v it_o and_o use_v great_a diligence_n for_o the_o procure_n of_o it_o they_o write_v that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a temper_n and_o very_o sovereign_a in_o faint_v and_o swoon_v fi_n in_o the_o country_n of_o this_o chief_a city_n near_o to_o the_o eleven_o small_a city_n call_v laotung_v lie_v among_o the_o rest_n a_o hill_n call_v mingxe_v which_o signify_v the_o stone_n of_o noise_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o this_o hill_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n relate_v to_o we_o stand_v a_o column_n of_o 100_o rod_n high_a which_o as_o soon_o as_o touch_v with_o the_o finger_n sound_v like_o a_o drum_n from_o which_o noise_n the_o hill_n derive_v its_o name_n the_o chineses_n also_o tell_v we_o that_o near_o to_o quonch_v the_o seventeen_o small_a city_n of_o this_o chief_a city_n be_v a_o pool_n call_v ho_o wherein_o former_o the_o king_n of_o guei_n keep_v and_o feed_v his_o crane_n with_o great_a care_n and_o delight_n the_o chineses_n in_o this_o country_n as_o likewise_o through_o all_o china_n feed_v this_o bird_n in_o their_o house_n as_o they_o do_v also_o the_o stag_n which_o be_v creature_n of_o long_a life_n they_o fancy_n to_o themselves_o that_o in_o have_v of_o they_o to_o breathe_v upon_o they_o they_o shall_v likewise_o live_v long_o we_o continue_v all_o night_n in_o our_o vessel_n before_o this_o city_n and_o set_v sail_v the_o next_o morning_n and_o past_a over_o the_o pool_n nanyang_n which_o abound_v with_o fish_n and_o that_o night_n come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o lince_a which_o lie_v about_o thirty_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n tungchang_n and_o be_v situate_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o royal_a channel_n we_o lay_v at_o the_o end_n thereof_o where_o that_o and_o the_o river_n guei_fw-mi separate_v the_o province_n of_o xantung_n from_o that_o of_o peking_n and_o mingle_v and_o unite_v their_o water_n we_o be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v at_o this_o city_n but_o the_o governor_n appear_v upon_o the_o wall_n near_o the_o place_n where_o we_o lie_v with_o our_o vessel_n to_o welcome_a and_o receive_v the_o ambassador_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o kindness_n pinxenton_n and_o the_o other_o mandorin_n go_v first_o ashore_o to_o he_o whereupon_o the_o governor_n send_v for_o some_o chair_n for_o the_o ambassador_n who_o follow_v the_o mandorin_n and_o be_v most_o civil_o receive_v by_o he_o intimate_v that_o he_o can_v not_o entertain_v they_o at_o his_o court_n because_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o appear_v before_o the_o emperor_n at_o peking_n the_o ambassador_n send_v some_o present_n to_o the_o governor_n who_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n refuse_v they_o because_o this_o lince_a lie_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o yellow_a channel_n near_o the_o river_n guei_n and_o so_o consequent_o a_o very_a commodious_a harbour_n for_o ship_n all_o manner_n of_o good_n and_o ware_n be_v bring_v from_o all_o part_n of_o china_n to_o this_o city_n for_o which_o they_o must_v pay_v custom_n there_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o emperor_n have_v three_o commissioner_n resine_v in_o that_o place_n to_o receive_v his_o due_n this_o navigation_n occasion_n so_o great_a a_o trade_n in_o lince_v that_o it_o exceed_v the_o other_o eighteen_o small_a city_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o tunchang_n in_o number_n of_o people_n plenty_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n gallantry_n of_o building_n and_o greatness_n of_o commerce_n neither_o give_v she_o place_n to_o any_o inferior_a city_n in_o the_o whole_a empire_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o royal_a channel_n near_o to_o the_o city_n stand_v two_o strong_a and_o large_a castle_n one_o against_o the_o other_o which_o be_v no_o small_a strength_n to_o the_o place_n by_o which_o no_o vessel_n whatsoever_o can_v pass_v without_o pay_v their_o duty_n in_o this_o channel_n be_v likewise_o just_a before_o the_o city_n two_o strong_a and_o heavy_a sluice_n to_o force_v back_o the_o upper_a water_n which_o run_v from_o the_o river_n guei_n and_o be_v sometime_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_o
foot_n low_o than_o when_o we_o come_v we_o discover_v here_o the_o top_n of_o several_a dangerous_a rock_n which_o appear_v very_o dreadful_a to_o we_o and_o make_v we_o sensible_a of_o the_o great_a danger_n we_o have_v escape_v in_o our_o go_n they_o be_v then_o unseen_a upon_o the_o same_o day_n late_o in_o the_o evening_n we_o come_v to_o sanyvum_fw-la where_o we_o lodge_v all_o night_n and_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n set_v sail_n again_o and_o come_v that_o day_n before_o the_o small_a town_n call_v xantsui_n we_o see_v here_o the_o adjacent_a field_n full_a of_o tent_n horse_n saddle_v and_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o soldier_n all_o stand_a ready_a for_o the_o march._n after_o a_o few_o hour_n sail_v we_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o village_n faesan_n which_o appear_v very_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a at_o a_o distance_n and_o in_o regard_n as_o we_o go_v to_o peking_n we_o pass_v by_o this_o village_n late_o in_o the_o evening_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o same_o i_o think_v good_a have_v now_o in_o our_o return_n a_o full_a view_n thereof_o to_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o its_o situation_n it_o lie_v near_o the_o river_n side_n be_v encompass_v with_o very_o pleasant_a field_n upon_o the_o 28._o of_o the_o same_o month_n we_o arrive_v again_o before_o the_o famous_a chief_a city_n of_o canton_n which_o we_o have_v already_o describe_v at_o large_a francis_n lantsman_n who_o when_o we_o be_v go_v to_o peking_n take_v care_n for_o all_o our_o concern_v leave_v there_o with_o the_o two_o ship_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o man_n come_v immediate_o to_o welcome_a and_o receive_v the_o ambassador_n and_o have_v order_v the_o gunner_n of_o the_o ship_n to_o discharge_v all_o their_o ordnance_n upon_o their_o land_n which_o be_v according_o perform_v to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o the_o tartar_a lord_n who_o the_o emperor_n have_v appoint_v to_o attend_v the_o ambassador_n upon_o their_o voyage_n for_o their_o better_a accommodation_n who_o be_v no_o less_o surprise_v to_o see_v such_o vessel_n have_v never_o see_v the_o like_a no_o soon_o be_v the_o ambassador_n land_a but_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o old_a lodging_n and_o find_v all_o thing_n safe_a and_o in_o very_o good_a order_n to_o their_o great_a satisfaction_n the_o letter_n of_o the_o emperor_n write_v to_o the_o general_n john_n maatzuyker_n be_v take_v and_o carry_v by_o the_o secretary_n henry_n baron_n upon_o both_o his_o hand_n have_v a_o screen_n before_o he_o next_o to_o he_o follow_v the_o ambassador_n according_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o business_n in_o solemn_a order_n and_o for_o a_o more_o public_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n the_o cannon_n aboard_o the_o ship_n be_v discharge_v thrice_o the_o wall_n and_o street_n of_o the_o city_n be_v full_a of_o people_n to_o see_v the_o ceremony_n and_o to_o understand_v the_o success_n of_o their_o negotiation_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o a_o free_a trade_n with_o the_o hollander_n the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 29._o the_o ambassador_n go_v in_o great_a state_n to_o salute_v the_o vice-roys_n the_o young_a king_n mother_n and_o the_o tutang_n and_o to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o sum_n of_o their_o business_n the_o old_a viceroy_n receive_v they_o very_o friendly_a and_o hearty_o with_o a_o dish_n of_o thea_fw-mi and_o some_o discourse_n concern_v their_o voyage_n the_o like_a do_v also_o the_o young_a viceroy_n but_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o young_a viceroy_n do_v not_o appear_v only_o send_v a_o compliment_n to_o the_o ambassador_n to_o thank_v they_o for_o their_o visit._n the_o tutang_n suffer_v they_o to_o wait_v two_o hour_n at_o his_o secretary_n house_n and_o afterward_o send_v they_o word_n that_o he_o will_v hear_v they_o when_o pinxenton_n be_v arrive_v the_o follow_a day_n be_v the_o 30._o of_o january_n the_o ambassador_n be_v treat_v by_o the_o young_a viceroy_n principal_a commander_n at_o a_o noble_a banquet_n who_o lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o the_o portugese_n priest_n at_o peking_n that_o our_o business_n succeed_v no_o better_o there_o and_o he_o carry_v it_o so_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v very_o much_o offend_v with_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o have_v every_o where_o report_v that_o there_o be_v but_o three_o king_n in_o europe_n whereof_o don_n john_n be_v one_o and_o that_o the_o hollander_n possess_v but_o a_o small_a corner_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v his_o tributary_n with_o much_o more_o of_o this_o nature_n the_o ambassador_n go_v the_o same_o day_n to_o salute_v the_o mandorin_n toju_n who_o receive_v they_o very_o courteous_o and_o tell_v they_o that_o poetsiensie_n and_o other_o lord_n dare_v not_o hold_v any_o conference_n with_o they_o because_o the_o tutang_n who_o they_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o have_v not_o yet_o grant_v they_o audience_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o february_n the_o ambassador_n with_o the_o merchant_n lantsman_n and_o some_o other_o of_o their_o attendant_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o person_n be_v most_o noble_o treat_v at_o a_o dinner_n by_o the_o old_a viceroy_n who_o entertain_v they_o first_o with_o thea_fw-mi out_o of_o wooden_a dish_n wish_v the_o ambassador_n to_o be_v merry_a and_o to_o drink_v sorrow_n from_o the_o heart_n since_o they_o have_v now_o pass_v the_o great_a danger_n after_o drink_v of_o the_o thea_fw-mi the_o trumpet_n sound_v and_o dinner_n be_v serve_v in_o each_o ambassador_n have_v a_o particular_a table_n full_a of_o dish_n but_o before_o they_o begin_v to_o eat_v the_o king_n call_v for_o a_o gold_n goblet_n full_a of_o wine_n and_o command_v two_o of_o his_o gentleman_n to_o carry_v one_o to_o each_o of_o the_o ambassador_n and_o to_o let_v they_o know_v they_o be_v hearty_o welcome_a as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v pledge_v his_o majesty_n they_o fall_v to_o their_o meat_n and_o whilst_o they_o be_v at_o table_n the_o king_n ask_v they_o several_a question_n concern_v the_o state_n and_o affair_n of_o holland_n dinner_n be_v almost_o end_v several_a comedian_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n begin_v to_o show_v themselves_o before_o the_o king_n but_o the_o ambassador_n be_v in_o haste_n desire_v his_o majesty_n to_o excuse_v they_o from_o further_a attendance_n so_o after_o a_o health_n or_o two_o have_v pass_v about_o they_o take_v leave_v and_o come_v back_o to_o their_o lodging_n the_o next_o day_n they_o be_v treat_v by_o the_o young_a viceroy_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n only_o there_o pass_v no_o discourse_n at_o table_n but_o what_o be_v tend_v to_o mirth_n and_o jollity_n upon_o the_o three_o of_o february_n come_v pinxenton_n to_o canton_n with_o all_o his_o train_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o ambassador_n have_v hear_v of_o his_o arrival_n they_o go_v to_o welcome_a and_o salute_v he_o in_o his_o lodging_n on_o the_o seven_o the_o ambassador_n now_o pinxenton_n be_v come_v to_o canton_n have_v audience_n of_o the_o tutang_n who_o have_v defer_v they_o till_o his_o arrival_n the_o ambassador_n find_v they_o can_v not_o effect_v any_o thing_n with_o their_o visit_n return_v to_o their_o lodging_n and_o go_v aboard_o that_o night_n and_o set_v sail_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n but_o after_o a_o few_o hour_n sail_v the_o wind_n turn_v and_o we_o be_v force_v to_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n not_o far_o from_o canton_n where_o we_o lie_v all_o night_n upon_o the_o 23._o come_v the_o steward_n of_o the_o vice-roys_n and_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n with_o the_o mandorin_n who_o have_v accompany_v the_o ambassador_n forward_o and_o backward_o from_o peking_n and_o treat_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o master_n with_o their_o strong_a liquor_n samsou_n in_o the_o king_n own_o dish_n they_o wish_v the_o ambassador_n a_o speedy_a and_o successful_a voyage_n and_o that_o they_o may_v sudden_o return_v again_o and_o after_o some_o health_n have_v go_v about_o they_o take_v leave_v and_o go_v back_o to_o canton_n and_o we_o immediate_o hoist_a sail_n and_o come_v upon_o the_o 28._o about_o sunset_n to_o a_o anchor_n in_o the_o harbour_n of_o heytamon_n the_o ambassador_n have_v send_v the_o governor_n a_o prince_n flag_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v hang_v out_o with_o the_o tartar_n standard_n upon_o the_o fort_n as_o a_o sign_n that_o the_o ambassador_n be_v welcome_a to_o he_o upon_o the_o second_o of_o march_n about_o midnight_n we_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o set_v sail_n with_o a_o easterly_a wind_n from_o the_o harbour_n of_o heytamon_n steer_v our_o course_n southeast_n at_o break_v of_o day_n we_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o famous_a village_n of_o lantam_n which_o lie_v in_o a_o very_a commodious_a place_n adorn_v with_o goodly_a building_n and_o may_v be_v see_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n off_o at_o sea_n we_o
structure_n in_o art_n and_o costliness_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v upon_o this_o account_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a daughter_n who_o be_v worthy_a remark_n for_o her_o obedience_n to_o her_o mother-in-law_n she_o have_v one_o day_n a_o pullet_n for_o dinner_n invite_v her_o stepdame_n to_o the_o eat_a part_n of_o it_o who_o accept_v the_o invitation_n and_o come_v to_o participate_v thereof_o have_v no_o soon_o taste_v of_o it_o but_o she_o fall_v down_o dead_a the_o daughter_n be_v immediate_o apprehend_v bring_v before_o a_o judge_n and_o accuse_v of_o poison_v her_o mother-in-law_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v so_o clear_a be_v condemn_v to_o die_v as_o she_o be_v go_v to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n she_o happen_v to_o pass_v by_o a_o pomegranate-tree_n then_o in_o blossom_n which_o hold_v fast_o in_o her_o hand_n she_o pray_v as_o be_v say_v after_o this_o manner_n if_o i_o have_v poison_v my_o stepmother_n may_v the_o flower_n of_o this_o branch_n now_o in_o my_o hand_n wither_v but_o if_o i_o be_v innocent_a let_v the_o branch_n live_v and_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n immediate_o which_o word_n be_v hardly_o pass_v her_o lip_n before_o that_o branch_n which_o she_o hold_v in_o her_o hand_n hang_v full_a of_o pomegranate_n in_o remembrance_n of_o which_o so_o famous_a miracle_n the_o inhabitant_n build_v this_o tower_n and_o call_v it_o xelenhoa_o which_o signify_v a_o pomegranate-tree_n in_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n hangcheu_o be_v four_o of_o these_o tower_n each_o of_o they_o nine_o story_n high_a and_o in_o the_o great_a city_n niencheu_o be_v another_o of_o the_o like_a height_n near_o to_o the_o city_n vencheu_o lie_v a_o hill_n call_v paocai_n upon_o who_o top_n stand_v a_o tower_n nine_o story_n high_a which_o serve_v for_o a_o landmark_a to_o the_o ship_n and_o mariner_n sail_v at_o sea_n last_o in_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n near_o to_o the_o city_n of_o hangcheu_fw-la lie_v a_o mountain_n call_v funghoang_v upon_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v a_o like_a tower_n of_o nine_o story_n high_a triumphal_a arch_n most_o of_o the_o city_n in_o china_n both_o small_a and_o great_a be_v adorn_v and_o beautify_v with_o triumphal_a arch_n stately_a tower_n and_o pyramid_n make_v of_o stone_n or_o marble_n with_o great_a art_n cost_n and_o ingenuity_n and_o adorn_v with_o image_n be_v general_o erect_v in_o honour_n of_o some_o famous_a act_n thing_n or_o person_n those_o who_o have_v do_v their_o country_n any_o signal_n service_n have_v some_o of_o these_o set_v up_o to_o eternize_v their_o memory_n almost_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o be_v former_o practise_v by_o the_o ancient_a roman_n so_o also_o if_o any_o have_v be_v more_o excellent_a in_o learning_n or_o if_o any_o magistrate_n have_v signalise_v himself_o by_o his_o good_a behaviour_n in_o his_o employment_n in_o honour_n of_o such_o arch_n tower_n pillar_n or_o pyramid_n be_v build_v and_o common_o place_v as_o ornament_n in_o the_o chief_a street_n and_o most_o populous_a place_n their_o fashion_n be_v this_o they_o have_v three_o roof_n the_o big_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o on_o each_o side_n a_o small_a one_o underneath_o which_o man_n pass_v as_o it_o be_v through_o a_o very_a broad_a gate_n the_o side_n be_v adorn_v with_o lion_n and_o other_o image_n curious_o cut_v out_o of_o marble_n and_o fix_v thereto_o or_o otherwise_o very_o artificial_o bore_v through_o and_o sometime_o adorn_v with_o small_a image_n cut_v out_o of_o stone_n so_o that_o it_o be_v indeed_o a_o thing_n deserve_o to_o be_v admire_v which_o way_n they_o can_v bore_v through_o such_o great_a stone_n and_o cut_v image_n out_o of_o they_o as_o they_o lie_v fix_v in_o the_o building_n the_o whole_a arch_n for_o the_o most_o part_n consist_v of_o three_o story_n and_o be_v on_o the_o front_n and_o back_o alike_o for_o fashion_n so_o that_o when_o you_o look_v upon_o the_o one_o side_n you_o have_v in_o effect_n see_v both_o side_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o all_o lie_v a_o blue_a stone_n upon_o which_o the_o emperor_n name_n in_o who_o government_n the_o same_o be_v erect_v be_v curious_o engrave_v in_o letter_n of_o gold_n in_o the_o middle_n also_o lie_v a_o very_a large_a flat_a stone_n upon_o which_o be_v write_v in_o gilt_n or_o blue_a letter_n the_o name_n country_n and_o dignity_n of_o he_o in_o who_o behalf_n this_o edifice_n be_v erect_v chap._n xi_o of_o river_n channel_n highway_n bridge_n ship_n etc._n etc._n through_o the_o province_n of_o suchue_n run_v the_o river_n to_o as_o far_o as_o sinfan_n be_v a_o branch_n bring_v from_o the_o river_n kiang_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n ivos_fw-la to_o hinder_v the_o overflow_a of_o that_o river_n in_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n be_v most_o of_o the_o river_n which_o come_v from_o the_o north_n make_v by_o art_n so_o useful_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v natural_o so_o it_o be_v high_o to_o be_v admire_v and_o merit_v the_o high_a commendation_n to_o consider_v with_o what_o labour_n and_o pain_n they_o have_v effect_v such_o vast_a undertake_n for_o in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v very_o large_a channel_n run_v far_o up_o into_o the_o country_n which_o have_v be_v dig_v and_o be_v pave_v on_o both_o side_n with_o stone_n over_o which_o channel_n lie_v many_o great_a and_o heavy_a sluice_n with_o several_a bridge_n convenient_a for_o traveller_n either_o by_o land_n or_o water_n in_o ningpo_n the_o nine_o city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n both_o side_n of_o the_o artificial_a river_n for_o several_a mile_n together_o be_v make_v up_o with_o stone_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o river_n lie_v a_o sluice_n through_o which_o all_o vessel_n must_v pass_v before_o they_o come_v into_o it_o in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o city_n xaohing_n be_v a_o artificial_a river_n towards_o the_o east_n three_o day_n journey_n in_o length_n both_o side_n whereof_o be_v make_v up_o with_o brick_n to_o prevent_v the_o earth_n from_o fall_v in_o to_o choke_v or_o clog_v up_o the_o same_o common_a way_n the_o common_a passage_n or_o highway_n in_o china_n be_v contrive_v as_o much_o for_o the_o convenience_n and_o ease_n of_o traveller_n as_o in_o any_o place_n or_o the_o world_n we_o begin_v in_o the_o southern_a province_n where_o most_o of_o their_o way_n 〈◊〉_d even_o and_o smooth_a the_o very_a hill_n be_v make_v passable_a and_o a_o way_n hew_a 〈◊〉_d through_o the_o rock_n by_o the_o labour_n of_o man_n hand_n upon_o these_o so_o commodious_a way_n stand_v several_a mark_n of_o stone_n which_o declare_v the_o distance_n of_o place_n from_o one_o another_o and_o every_o ten_o mile_n there_o be_v a_o post_n appoint_v to_o câ—â—ry_v the_o emperor_n and_o magistrate_n letter_n and_o command_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d receive_v be_v deliver_v with_o extraordinary_a speed_n so_o that_o there_o happen_v nothing_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o country_n but_o it_o be_v present_o know_v through_o all_o the_o empire_n at_o every_o eight_o stone_n which_o be_v a_o day_n journey_n you_o have_v one_o of_o his_o majesty_n ordinary_a house_n build_v on_o purpose_n to_o receive_v and_o treat_v at_o the_o emperor_n charge_n all_o governor_n be_v and_o magistrate_n that_o travel_v that_o way_n upon_o the_o emperor_n service_n but_o before_o their_o arrival_n they_o send_v a_o messenger_n to_o certify_v what_o day_n they_o intend_v to_o be_v there_o so_o that_o the_o governor_n or_o magistrate_n arrive_v find_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o readiness_n for_o he_o to_o wit_n provision_n horse_n chair_n track-man_n and_o vessel_n of_o all_o sort_n if_o he_o need_v any_o for_o whatsoever_o he_o desire_v be_v give_v notice_n of_o by_o he_o in_o a_o letter_n the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n be_v no_o less_o well_o contrive_v for_o the_o ease_n of_o passenger_n than_o the_o common_a way_n for_o they_o suffer_v no_o tree_n to_o grow_v within_o eight_o foot_n of_o the_o river_n side_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o boat_n that_o be_v tow_v along_o by_o rope_n in_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n near_o to_o the_o city_n hinghoa_n the_o way_n be_v well_o and_o strong_o pave_v with_o stone_n for_o above_o four_o dutch_a mile_n in_o length_n near_o to_o the_o city_n hoant_v lie_v a_o deep_a small_a and_o darkish_a valley_n through_o which_o run_v a_o pave_a way_n two_o mile_n in_o length_n upon_o the_o mountain_n mechi_n which_o be_v in_o truth_n a_o wilderness_n lie_v a_o firm_a but_o very_o narrow_a way_n make_v by_o art_n for_o traveller_n to_o pass_v over_o and_o upon_o co_n be_v a_o very_a steep_a way_n at_o least_o ten_o dutch_a mile_n near_o to_o the_o city_n of_o kiangxan_n there_o be_v a_o great_a mountain_n call_v cve_v at_o least_o three_o hundred_o
suffer_v to_o pass_v by_o they_o unregarded_a in_o the_o day_n this_o creature_n live_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o night_n in_o the_o water_n when_o it_o be_v gorge_v with_o eat_v and_o be_v fall_v asleep_a with_o his_o mouth_n full_a of_o meat_n a_o small_a bird_n call_v trochicus_fw-la and_o in_o italian_a the_o king_n of_o bird_n come_v to_o he_o as_o he_o lie_v with_o his_o mouth_n open_a and_o cleanse_v his_o tooth_n with_o pick_v and_o scrape_v wherewith_o the_o crocodile_n be_v so_o high_o please_v that_o he_o open_v his_o throat_n as_o wide_a as_o be_v possible_a that_o so_o the_o bird_n may_v scour_v the_o same_o for_o which_o kindness_n it_o bear_v it_o much_o friendship_n the_o chineses_n eat_v the_o flesh_n thereof_o with_o great_a delight_n it_o be_v report_v that_o termus_n king_n of_o egypt_n swim_v among_o they_o stark_o naked_a have_v his_o body_n only_o anoint_v with_o the_o grease_n of_o they_o in_o the_o river_n chaok_v be_v a_o fish_n call_v the_o swim_v cow_n which_o come_v often_o out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o fight_v at_o land_n with_o the_o tame_a cow_n to_o their_o great_a hazard_n till_o its_o horn_n grow_v weak_a by_o stay_v out_o of_o the_o water_n which_o may_v be_v discern_v by_o their_o turn_n yellow_a then_o with_o all_o speed_n it_o return_v into_o the_o water_n where_o the_o horn_n grow_v hard_a again_o near_o to_o caocheu_fw-la there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o creature_n in_o the_o sea_n have_v a_o head_n like_o a_o bird_n and_o a_o tail_n like_o a_o fish_n in_o its_o belly_n be_v find_v some_o precious_a stone_n between_o this_o city_n and_o the_o island_n hainan_n be_v take_v a_o sort_n of_o crab_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o water_n become_v petrify_v and_o immediate_o turn_v into_o stone_n the_o portuguese_n and_o chineses_n make_v great_a use_n of_o they_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o ague_n in_o the_o province_n of_o suchue_n near_o the_o city_n of_o chunk_v be_v great_a store_n of_o land-tortoise_n of_o several_a size_n some_o very_a large_a and_o other_o very_o small_a which_o the_o inhabitant_n keep_v in_o their_o house_n for_o their_o pleasure_n but_o in_o quantung_n near_o to_o hoeicheu_o there_o be_v catch_v in_o the_o sea_n such_o very_a large_a tortoise_n that_o they_o look_v like_o little_a rock_n at_o a_o distance_n the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o the_o sea-tortoise_n engender_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o adder-snake_n the_o male_a get_n upon_o the_o female_a they_o lay_v egg_n like_o hen_n egg_n but_o lesser_a and_o more_o oval_a it_o be_v say_v of_o they_o that_o they_o live_v under_o ground_n in_o the_o winter_n without_o eat_v they_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o eagle_n which_o make_v a_o prey_n of_o they_o take_v they_o up_o and_o let_v they_o fall_v till_o they_o break_v they_o make_v but_o little_a noise_n yet_o loud_o than_o the_o snake_n whether_o they_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o flesh_n or_o fish_n be_v still_o to_o be_v determine_v some_o account_v they_o among_o fish_n and_o eat_v they_o in_o lent_n other_o think_v the_o contrary_a because_o they_o have_v foot_n and_o draw_v breath_n the_o land-tortoise_n shell_n be_v very_o hard_a and_o like_o ebony_n nor_o will_v they_o bend_v like_o those_o of_o the_o sea_n but_o they_o be_v full_a of_o knob_n upon_o the_o top_n and_o most_o of_o they_o of_o fine_a colour_n yellow_a and_o brown_a as_o if_o they_o be_v paint_v with_o cross_n star_n and_o other_o figure_n they_o thrust_v out_o their_o head_n and_o foot_n which_o when_o they_o draw_v in_o as_o they_o can_v at_o pleasure_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v immovable_a they_o differ_v very_o much_o in_o bigness_n some_o be_v no_o big_a than_o a_o man_n fist._n in_o virginia_n be_v tortoise_n of_o three_o and_o four_o foot_n long_o with_o two_o head_n which_o be_v very_o malicious_a and_o give_v to_o bite_a in_o the_o island_n mauritius_n be_v some_o tortoise_n so_o large_a that_o they_o will_v carry_v four_o or_o five_o man_n stand_v upon_o they_o their_o shell_n be_v of_o so_o capacious_a a_o extent_n that_o ten_o person_n may_v sit_v in_o one_o of_o they_o but_o the_o sea-tortoise_n be_v much_o large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o land_n john_n de_fw-mi lery_z writes_z that_o there_o be_v one_o take_v by_o their_o fleet_n which_o give_v eighty_o person_n their_o belly_n full_a their_o shell_n be_v much_o smooth_a and_o flatter_v than_o the_o other_o and_o very_o curious_o wrinkle_v in_o hot_a water_n they_o will_v bend_v into_o any_o shape_n which_o the_o other_o can_v do_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o hardness_n so_o that_o artificer_n make_v comb_n and_o box_n of_o they_o in_o stead_n of_o foot_n they_o have_v fin_n wherewith_o they_o swim_v as_o other_o fish_n but_o they_o lie_v much_o upon_o their_o back_n and_o swim_v sleep_v upon_o the_o water_n the_o flesh_n of_o this_o creature_n be_v luscious_a and_o taste_v like_o veal_n be_v interlard_v with_o yellowish_a fat_n the_o female_a lay_v her_o egg_n by_o night_n and_o bury_v they_o in_o the_o sand_n which_o be_v hatch_v in_o six_o week_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n chap._n xvii_o of_o some_o thing_n more_o than_o natural_a and_o strange_a pool_n in_o the_o last_o seven_o chapter_n i_o speak_v of_o great_a and_o admirable_a thing_n yet_o such_o as_o be_v not_o beyond_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n but_o in_o this_o i_o shall_v treat_v of_o some_o more_o wonderful_a which_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v credit_v though_o the_o chineses_n do_v firm_o believe_v the_o same_o in_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la near_o the_o city_n vucung_n be_v a_o hill_n call_v taipe_a whereupon_o if_o a_o drum_n be_v beat_v present_o follow_v thunder_n lightning_n and_o stormy_a wether_n insomuch_o that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v forbid_v all_o person_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o beat_v any_o drum_n there_o the_o river_n tan_n have_v red_a fish_n with_o who_o blood_n as_o the_o chineses_n write_v and_o fancy_n whosoever_o anoint_v their_o foot_n they_o may_v wade_v over_o this_o river_n without_o sink_v add_v further_o that_o if_o the_o water_n of_o this_o river_n be_v but_o stir_v all_o the_o fish_n present_o rise_v and_o swim_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n and_o make_v it_o look_v as_o red_a as_o fire_n from_o whence_o in_o probability_n it_o have_v its_o name_n for_o tan_n signify_v red._n in_o the_o province_n of_o xantung_n near_o the_o city_n nivyang_n be_v a_o spring_n in_o high_a esteem_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o they_o very_o believe_v that_o whosoever_o drink_v of_o 〈◊〉_d it_o make_v they_o long-lived_a in_o suchue_n near_o the_o city_n chingtu_fw-fr be_v the_o most_o large_a and_o extensive_a mountain_n chingch_v upon_o which_o according_a to_o the_o vain_a belief_n of_o the_o chinese_n the_o immortal_a man_n meet_v to_o converse_v in_o the_o province_n of_o huquang_n upon_o mountain_n of_o a_o incredible_a height_n and_o bigness_n inhabit_v none_o but_o wild_a and_o uncivilise_v people_n near_o to_o liencheng_v a_o city_n of_o quantung_n lie_v a_o great_a hill_n call_v uhoang_v where_o grow_v a_o sort_n of_o fruit_n who_o like_a be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v any_o where_o else_o for_o you_o may_v eat_v as_o much_o as_o you_o please_v but_o you_o must_v carry_v none_o away_o and_o while_o you_o endeavour_v so_o to_o do_v you_o can_v never_o find_v the_o way_n down_o in_o the_o province_n of_o junnan_n near_o the_o city_n chinkiang_n be_v to_o this_o day_n a_o great_a stone_n to_o be_v see_v where_o simulo_fw-la who_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mung_n give_v audience_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o another_o king_n who_o upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o their_o message_n not_o satisfy_v he_o he_o arise_v in_o anger_n and_o take_v his_o sword_n naked_a into_o his_o hand_n strike_v with_o it_o so_o violent_o upon_o the_o stone_n that_o the_o blow_v pierce_v above_o three_o foot_n into_o it_o and_o with_o threaten_a word_n say_v to_o the_o ambassador_n go_v and_o acquaint_v your_o king_n what_o sword_n i_o have_v this_o happen_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o iliaouvus_fw-la the_o founder_n of_o the_o race_n of_o hana_n which_o incorporate_v the_o powerful_a kingdom_n of_o mung_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n near_o the_o city_n munghoa_n in_o the_o province_n of_o honan_n lie_v the_o mountain_n funghoang_v which_o took_v its_o name_n from_o the_o phoenix_n because_o it_o die_v upon_o the_o same_o after_o it_o have_v sing_v there_o a_o while_n most_o delicious_o the_o chineses_n relate_v that_o there_o be_v a_o general_a assembly_n of_o bird_n once_o every_o year_n upon_o this_o mountain_n to_o lament_v the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a phoenix_n of_o which_o time_n the_o inhabitant_n take_v notice_n climb_v up_o by_o
die_v and_o his_o elder_a son_n take_v it_o ill_o thas_o yuus_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o he_o in_o regard_n he_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o sceptre_n do_v by_o hereditary_a right_n belong_v unto_o he_o he_o endeavour_v to_o seat_v himself_o in_o the_o imperial_a throne_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o what_o stratagem_n policy_n or_o force_v soever_o he_o use_v all_o prove_v vain_a â—or_a he_o can_v not_o prevail_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n adhere_v cordial_o to_o yuus_n in_o regard_n they_o judge_v he_o most_o deserve_v of_o the_o crown_n which_o according_o be_v settle_v upon_o he_o though_o not_o without_o some_o trouble_n this_o yuus_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o first_o chinese_n imperial_a race_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v style_v hiaa_n and_o the_o last_o of_o the_o elect_a emperor_n for_o when_o the_o royal_a chair_n after_o his_o death_n become_v void_a his_o son_n be_v unanimous_o admit_v to_o succeed_v he_o and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o election_n be_v change_v into_o a_o hereditary_a succession_n from_o father_n to_o son_n this_o royal_a race_n or_o family_n which_o have_v its_o beginning_n in_o the_o beforementioned_a yuus_n in_o the_o year_n 2207_o before_o christ_n birth_n sway_v the_o imperial_a sceptre_n four_o hundred_o forty_o one_o year_n in_o a_o continue_a line_n of_o seventeen_o emperor_n who_o succeed_v each_o other_o in_o the_o government_n of_o china_n this_o race_n be_v extinct_a for_o want_v of_o issue_n arise_v the_o family_n of_o xanga_n whereof_o the_o emperor_n tangus_n in_o the_o year_n 1766_o before_o christ_n birth_n be_v the_o first_o who_o call_v it_o xanga_n from_o a_o lordship_n of_o the_o same_o name_n he_o possess_v this_o family_n produce_v twenty_o eight_o emperor_n who_o sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n successive_o for_o six_o hundred_o year_n and_o upward_o to_o the_o year_n 1122_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ._n this_o line_n be_v extinct_a in_o 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direct_a line_n hold_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n till_o the_o year_n 264_o after_o christ_n birth_n this_o family_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o six_o race_n call_v cyna_n step_v into_o the_o throne_n and_o govern_v till_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 419._o within_o which_o compass_n of_o time_n there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o five_o king_n at_o once_o who_o be_v all_o call_v utai_n and_o wage_v very_o cruel_a war_n one_o against_o another_o for_o above_o four_o hundred_o year_n at_o last_o have_v miserable_o worry_v and_o weaken_v each_o other_o they_o be_v all_o subdue_v by_o the_o seven_o race_n call_v tanga_n which_o seize_v upon_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o reign_v with_o his_o posterity_n till_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 618._o no_o soon_o be_v this_o race_n of_o tanga_n at_o a_o end_n but_o the_o eight_o call_v sunga_n succeed_v in_o which_o the_o government_n continue_v till_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1278._o when_o the_o tartar_n after_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a destructive_a war_n with_o this_o family_n â—unga_fw-mi for_o seventy_o three_o year_n conquer_v the_o whole_a empire_n extirpate_v the_o whole_a family_n and_o set_v up_o a_o new_a one_o call_v ivena_n which_o reign_v over_o the_o chinese_n till_o the_o year_n 1368._o but_o in_o the_o same_o year_n appear_v a_o priest_n call_v chu_n who_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o countryman_n expel_v the_o tartar_n and_o settle_a himself_o in_o the_o throne_n assume_v the_o name_n and_o style_n of_o hunguvus_n which_o signify_v the_o warlike_a soldier_n from_o who_o spring_v the_o race_n of_o taicinga_n which_o hold_v the_o crown_n two_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o year_n but_o at_o last_o be_v bring_v under_o and_o whole_o root_v out_o in_o the_o year_n 1644_o by_o the_o tartar_n who_o once_o more_o conquer_v and_o overran_a the_o whole_a empire_n and_o erect_v a_o new_a generation_n of_o royal_a blood_n call_v taicinga_n under_o its_o first_o founder_n xunchius_n who_o be_v bear_v great_a cham_n of_o tartary_n and_o thus_o have_v lead_v you_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o hand_n to_o the_o tartar_n government_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o show_v you_o as_o brief_o as_o the_o subject_n will_v bear_v as_o well_o the_o cause_n as_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o terrible_a devastation_n which_o not_o only_o extirpate_v the_o same_o family_n but_o bring_v the_o whole_a country_n to_o the_o slavish_a subjection_n of_o their_o uncivilise_v barbarism_n the_o tartar_n who_o for_o antiquity_n go_v beyond_o all_o other_o people_n in_o asia_n and_o from_o who_o many_o and_o several_a nation_n be_v spring_v do_v in_o the_o year_n 2158_o before_o christ_n birth_n make_v very_o bloody_a war_n against_o the_o chinese_n wherein_o they_o be_v sometime_o conqueror_n possess_v the_o land_n and_o at_o other_o time_n conquer_v and_o drive_v out_o again_o now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o under_o the_o name_n of_o tartar_n i_o understand_v here_o those_o people_n that_o have_v their_o habitation_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o that_o most_o renown_a and_o famous_a wall_n in_o former_a time_n build_v against_o the_o invasion_n of_o those_o barbarian_n and_o reach_v from_o east_n to_o west_n three_o hundred_o dutch_a mile_n in_o length_n for_o what_o cause_n or_o reason_n these_o people_n have_v bear_v for_o so_o many_o age_n so_o much_o malice_n and_o hatred_n to_o one_o another_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o bloody_a war_n they_o have_v make_v the_o chinese_n history_n make_v no_o mention_n but_o other_o who_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v curious_a and_o understand_a inspector_n therein_o ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o difference_n of_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o these_o two_o nation_n for_o as_o parity_n of_o manner_n be_v a_o conceal_a beginning_n and_o introduction_n of_o friendship_n so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n a_o difference_n therein_o be_v the_o original_n and_o true_a occasion_n of_o enmity_n now_o how_o much_o the_o tartar_n and_o chinese_n differ_v in_o their_o custom_n and_o manner_n will_v easy_o be_v make_v appear_v by_o the_o daily_a employment_n and_o action_n each_o of_o they_o affect_v from_o the_o cradle_n the_o chinese_n be_v of_o a_o affable_a and_o peaceable_a disposition_n addict_v to_o husbandry_n and_o love_v all_o good_a art_n and_o science_n but_o the_o tartar_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n delight_n in_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o hunt_v be_v very_o cunning_a and_o deceitful_a lust_a after_o war_n and_o of_o a_o very_a loose_a and_o uncivil_a comportment_n it_o be_v true_a both_o endeavour_n to_o shun_v idleness_n but_o with_o intention_n very_o incoherent_a the_o one_o to_o live_v temperate_o and_o honest_o but_o the_o other_o only_o to_o range_v abroad_o in_o a_o wild_a and_o beastial_a barbarism_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o tartar_n and_o chinese_n have_v wage_v war_n one_o against_o another_o for_o many_o age_n yet_o i_o dare_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v we_o read_v of_o none_o so_o terrible_a as_o those_o in_o this_o our_o age_n for_o thereby_o the_o tartar_n have_v not_o only_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o the_o say_a empire_n but_o extirpated_a the_o last_o royal_a line_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o vestigium_fw-la or_o trace_v leave_v of_o they_o in_o be_v in_o short_a that_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o last_o war_n may_v be_v the_o more_o full_o and_o clear_o understand_v i_o shall_v relate_v unto_o you_o the_o two_o first_o conquest_n of_o china_n by_o way_n of_o proemium_fw-la you_o must_v first_o then_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o people_n of_o west-tartary_n after_o they_o have_v bring_v under_o their_o power_n almost_o all_o asia_n which_o be_v the_o fruitfull_a part_n of_o the_o inhabit_a world_n fall_v upon_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n about_o the_o year_n 1206_o before_o christ_n birth_n which_o be_v continue_v as_o be_v
into_o several_a kingdom_n empire_n province_n island_n and_o dominion_n and_o have_v ordain_v by_o his_o eternal_a wisdom_n that_o no_o one_o place_n shall_v be_v store_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n but_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v either_o necessary_a for_o the_o life_n or_o convenient_a for_o the_o ornament_n of_o mankind_n whether_o production_n of_o nature_n or_o invention_n of_o art_n shall_v be_v find_v partly_o in_o one_o country_n and_o partly_o in_o another_o divine_a providence_n so_o dispose_v it_o that_o the_o want_v of_o this_o land_n shall_v be_v supply_v by_o that_o and_o the_o defect_n of_o that_o retribute_v by_o another_o that_o so_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o commerce_n man_n may_v enjoy_v society_n and_o the_o common_a want_v of_o all_o nation_n may_v by_o receive_v mutual_a relief_n knit_v themselves_o together_o in_o the_o bond_n of_o friendship_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n which_o move_v our_o natiön_n above_o all_o other_o whole_o to_o apply_v and_o devote_v it_o self_n to_o trade_n and_o commerce_n through_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v we_o come_v to_o alliance_n and_o friendship_n with_o king_n and_o ruler_n of_o most_o country_n neighbour_a on_o china_n whereby_o we_o come_v to_o receive_v intelligence_n of_o those_o triumphant_a victory_n and_o glorious_a conquest_n which_o almighty_a god_n have_v give_v your_o majesty_n over_o the_o renown_a emperor_n of_o china_n by_o settle_v and_o establish_v your_o majesty_n in_o the_o throne_n thereof_o and_o by_o this_o we_o have_v be_v stir_v up_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o your_o majesty_n to_o congratulate_v those_o glorious_a achievement_n and_o to_o wish_v a_o future_a happiness_n and_o prosperity_n thereunto_o and_o withal_o to_o desire_v your_o majesty_n admittance_n of_o our_o ship_n to_o enter_v with_o safety_n into_o the_o port_n of_o your_o dominion_n and_o to_o exercise_v a_o trade_n with_o your_o subject_n as_o we_o do_v with_o those_o of_o other_o country_n we_o hope_v that_o your_o majesty_n will_v grant_v we_o this_o favour_n see_v it_o be_v the_o decree_n of_o divine_a providence_n and_o a_o universal_a practice_n among_o all_o man_n whereby_o great_a profit_n shall_v accrue_v to_o your_o majesty_n subject_n and_o country_n and_o to_o the_o end_n your_o majesty_n may_v receive_v from_o we_o the_o great_a security_n and_o satisfaction_n about_o our_o proposal_n we_o have_v send_v two_o ancient_a and_o honest_a man_n peter_n de_fw-fr goyer_n and_o jacob_n de_fw-fr keyser_n to_o attend_v your_o majesty_n person_n and_o pleasure_n to_o who_o we_o trust_v your_o majesty_n will_v give_v audience_n and_o a_o convenient_a dispatch_n and_o thus_o we_o pray_v almighty_a god_n to_o grant_v perfect_a health_n and_o to_o add_v many_o happy_a day_n to_o your_o majesty_n life_n from_o batavia_n july_n 20._o 1655._o governor_n general_n john_n maatzuyker_n this_o letter_n which_o by_o the_o emperor_n order_n be_v translate_v verbatim_o out_o of_o dutch_a into_o the_o chinese_n language_n come_v at_o first_o unseal_v and_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o glorious_a or_o majestic_a title_n as_o if_o he_o have_v write_v to_o one_o of_o his_o familiar_a friend_n and_o equal_n but_o the_o chineses_n in_o canton_n do_v so_o dress_v it_o up_o and_o adorn_v it_o that_o it_o appear_v with_o great_a reverence_n and_o humility_n for_o otherwise_o and_o different_a be_v the_o letter_n former_o write_v to_o the_o emperor_n be_v of_o china_n when_o we_o come_v hither_o by_o maximilian_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o ranutius_n fernelius_n duke_n of_o parma_n as_o well_o for_o the_o paper_n style_n and_o superscription_n as_o for_o the_o magnificent_a title_n and_o encomium_n which_o they_o give_v he_o but_o what_o comparison_n between_o these_o prince_n and_o a_o few_o merchant_n in_o java_n at_o length_n the_o world_n will_v be_v undeceive_v thus_o far_o father_n adam_n the_o present_v they_o bring_v they_o divide_v into_o four_o part_n the_o first_o be_v for_o the_o emperor_n the_o second_o for_o his_o mother_n the_o three_o for_o the_o empress_n these_o three_o have_v their_o superscription_n the_o four_o be_v a_o particular_a present_n for_o the_o two_o ambassador_n this_o division_n be_v subtle_o enough_o contrive_v to_o purchase_v the_o favour_n and_o to_o insinuate_v into_o the_o affection_n of_o all_o party_n but_o though_o the_o hollander_n be_v sufficient_o master_n of_o that_o art_n this_o be_v not_o their_o own_o contrivance_n but_o the_o viceroy_n of_o canton_n who_o as_o they_o do_v not_o act_v the_o translator_n part_n to_o mend_v and_o patch_v the_o general_n of_o batavia_n letter_n but_o compose_v new_a one_o in_o stead_n thereof_o so_o they_o whole_o order_v and_o dispose_v the_o present_n suppose_v so_o to_o manage_v the_o whole_a business_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v capable_a of_o denial_n nor_o have_v they_o miss_v their_o aim_n have_v they_o be_v catholic_n for_o than_o they_o have_v meet_v with_o no_o opposition_n that_o the_o method_n and_o alteration_n in_o the_o disposure_n of_o the_o present_n be_v the_o chineses_n invention_n appear_v plain_a enough_o from_o this_o one_o argument_n when_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n have_v receive_v the_o present_n from_o the_o hollander_n he_o ask_v they_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o such_o and_o such_o be_v for_o the_o queen_n see_v there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v thereof_o in_o their_o general_n be_v letter_n or_o memorial_n to_o which_o they_o return_v this_o ridiculous_a answer_n that_o after_o they_o set_v sail_n from_o their_o port_n and_o be_v far_o off_o at_o sea_n they_o find_v these_o thing_n in_o the_o ship_n which_o they_o know_v not_o of_o before_o aâ—d_v therefore_o they_o have_v dispose_v they_o for_o their_o majesty_n happy_a argonaut_n be_v these_o to_o find_v silk_n and_o purple_n weave_v in_o their_o ship_n without_o their_o own_o labour_n coral_n 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mandorin_n and_o above_o all_o make_v sure_a of_o that_o chief_a of_o the_o coli_n son-in-law_n as_o i_o have_v say_v to_o the_o elder_a viceroy_n of_o canton_n and_o bribe_v the_o tartar_n precedent_n of_o the_o tribunal_n of_o hospitality_n which_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o fasten_v on_o so_o sordid_a and_o covetous_a a_o wretch_n i_o say_v no_o man_n can_v doubt_v but_o that_o all_o this_o do_v promise_n to_o the_o hollander_n a_o very_a prevail_a success_n to_o their_o negotiation_n but_o the_o heart_n of_o king_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o though_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o gift_n will_v do_v much_o yet_o much_o more_o the_o devout_a prayer_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n who_o have_v be_v please_v to_o fortify_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o chinese_n mandorin_n to_o weaken_v and_o unbend_v those_o of_o the_o tartar_n and_o so_o to_o fix_v the_o heart_n of_o a_o young_a emperor_n that_o he_o shall_v deny_v the_o hollander_n the_o commerce_n they_o seek_v 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stranger_n as_o understand_v not_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n may_v here_o find_v that_o of_o alexander_n which_o extend_v far_o and_o with_o which_o perhaps_o they_o may_v be_v better_o acquaint_v from_o hence_o it_o be_v also_o manifest_a that_o the_o syrian_a or_o chaldean_a tongue_n in_o those_o time_n be_v common_a to_o the_o church_n of_o syria_n palestine_n egypt_n and_o babylon_n yea_o peculiar_a to_o they_o in_o christ_n time_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n immediate_o after_o the_o travel_n of_o the_o apostle_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v carry_v not_o only_o into_o the_o most_o remote_a region_n of_o the_o east_n but_o also_o into_o the_o adjacent_a region_n of_o babylon_n egypt_n and_o ethiopia_n where_o as_o if_o in_o the_o native_a birth-place_n of_o the_o church_n the_o syrian_a or_o chaldean_a tongue_n take_v such_o root_n that_o it_o be_v thereby_o spread_v throughout_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n as_o i_o 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of_o china_n and_o last_o benedict_n go_v of_o the_o same_o society_n who_o by_o order_n from_o his_o superior_n travel_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o magor_n purposely_o to_o find_v out_o cathay_n by_o a_o land-voyage_n i_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o far_o wide_a of_o the_o truth_n that_o beside_o that_o portion_n of_o land_n which_o by_o the_o name_n of_o cathay_n be_v find_v by_o the_o father_n of_o our_o society_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o china_n there_o be_v another_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n much_o large_a conterminate_a on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n unto_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n but_o see_v that_o all_o that_o region_n without_o the_o wall_n of_o china_n be_v a_o desert_n almost_o of_o two_o month_n travel_n incultivate_v and_o destitute_a of_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o region_n of_o china_n in_o latter_a time_n as_o be_v very_o much_o manure_v and_o abound_v in_o all_o thing_n may_v proper_o be_v call_v cathay_n and_o that_o the_o 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