who_o shall_v serve_v we_o with_o food_n and_o pay_v we_o contribution_n so_o quintius_n when_o philip_n overran_a thessaly_n waste_v all_o before_o he_o persuade_v his_o soldier_n so_o to_o march_v as_o if_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v now_o their_o own_o thus_o likewise_o croesus_n persuade_v cyrus_n not_o to_o give_v lydia_n to_o be_v spoil_v by_o his_o soldier_n by_o this_o very_a argument_n non_fw-la urbem_fw-la meam_fw-la non_fw-la res_fw-la meas_fw-la diripy_v nihil_fw-la enim_fw-la ad_fw-la i_o ista_fw-la pertinent_a tua_fw-la sunt_fw-la tua_fw-la isti_fw-la perdent_fw-la no_o sober_a man_n will_v voluntary_o destroy_v his_o own_o this_o country_n these_o 〈◊〉_d these_o good_n be_v no_o long_o i_o but_o thou_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o war_n have_v leave_v i_o nothing_o 〈◊〉_d thou_o by_o the_o right_n of_o conquest_n whatsoever_o then_o the_o soldier_n thus_o waste_a and_o consume_v be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d but_o thou_o and_o to_o those_o who_o after_o the_o conquest_n shall_v so_o waste_v and_o spoil_v what_o they_o have_v conquer_v may_v that_o of_o jocasta_n to_o polynices_n be_v not_o unfit_o apply_v petendo_fw-la patriam_fw-la perdis_fw-la thâ—â—_n sen._n thâ—â—_n ut_fw-la fiat_fw-la tua_fw-la vis_fw-fr esse_fw-la nullam_fw-la quin_fw-la tuus_fw-la cansae_fw-la nocet_fw-la ipsum_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la armis_fw-la vertis_fw-la infestis_fw-la solum_fw-la seget_fw-la ósque_fw-la adultas_fw-la sternis_fw-la &_o totas_fw-la fugam_fw-la edis_n per_fw-la agros_fw-la nemo_fw-la sic_fw-la vastat_fw-la sva_fw-la quae_fw-la corripi_fw-la igne_fw-la quae_fw-la meti_fw-la gladio_fw-la jubes_fw-la aliena_n credis_fw-la whilst_o thou_o seek_v to_o regain_v thy_o country_n thou_o destroy_v it_o by_o endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o thou_o thou_o make_v it_o none_o it_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n against_o thy_o title_n that_o thou_o labour_v to_o destroy_v it_o no_o man_n do_v so_o to_o his_o own_o that_o which_o we_o wilful_o consume_v by_o fire_n and_o sword_n we_o confess_v to_o be_v not_o we_o but_o our_o enemy_n to_o the_o same_o sense_n be_v those_o word_n of_o curtius_n 9_o lib._n 9_o quicquid_fw-la corrupissent_fw-la hostium_fw-la esse_fw-la confessi_fw-la whatsoever_o they_o have_v waste_v they_o confess_v to_o have_v be_v their_o enemy_n 10._o ep._n 7._o 9_o 10._o nor_o very_o discrepant_a be_v those_o argument_n which_o cicero_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o atticus_n use_v against_o that_o counsel_n that_o pompey_n give_v namely_o to_o destroy_v his_o own_o country_n by_o famine_n iv_o if_o the_o enemy_n may_v be_v elsewhere_o supply_v three_o we_o ought_v to_o forbear_v the_o waste_n of_o a_o enemy_n country_n if_o we_o see_v that_o they_o may_v be_v otherwise_o supply_v with_o necessary_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n archidamus_n in_o thucydides_n in_o that_o oration_n wherein_o he_o dissuade_v the_o lacedaemonian_n from_o make_v war_n against_o athens_n inquire_v what_o hope_n they_o have_v to_o subdue_v the_o athenian_n if_o by_o waste_v and_o destroy_v their_o country_n they_o may_v do_v well_o to_o remember_v that_o the_o athenian_n have_v other_o land_n and_o country_n under_o their_o dominion_n which_o confine_v not_o on_o their_o city_n as_o thrace_n and_o jonia_n and_o that_o they_o want_v neither_o ship_n nor_o port_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v supply_v with_o necessary_n from_o any_o other_o coast_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v best_a to_o cherish_v and_o protect_v the_o husbandman_n even_o to_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n that_o upon_o payment_n of_o their_o contribution_n to_o either_o party_n they_o may_v enjoy_v peace_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o war_n which_o we_o have_v see_v do_v not_o only_o in_o our_o own_o late_a civil_a war_n in_o england_n but_o not_o long_o since_o in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o netherlands_o which_o also_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o indian_n among_o who_o as_o diodorus_n write_v their_o husbandman_n enjoy_v the_o very_a same_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n as_o do_v their_o priest_n insomuch_o that_o they_o follow_v the_o plough_n without_o danger_n even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o troop_n and_o to_o the_o very_a skirt_n of_o their_o camp_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o add_v there_o be_v no_o enemy_n that_o will_v willing_o wrong_v husbandman_n but_o will_v rather_o preserve_v they_o from_o all_o injury_n as_o be_v the_o common_a benefactor_n to_o both_o party_n wherefore_o it_o be_v agree_v and_o conclude_v in_o the_o war_n between_o cyrus_n and_o the_o assyrian_a as_o xenophon_n record_v it_o that_o cum_fw-la agricolis_fw-la pax_fw-la esset_fw-la cum_fw-la armatis_fw-la bellum_fw-la though_o the_o soldier_n may_v fight_v yet_o the_o husbandman_n shall_v live_v in_o peace_n neither_o do_v the_o indian_n as_o diodorus_n testify_v either_o burn_v their_o enemy_n corn_n or_o cut_v down_o their_o tree_n polyaenus_n report_v the_o same_o of_o timotheus_n namely_o that_o he_o set_v the_o fruitfull_a part_n of_o the_o country_n to_o farmer_n and_o husbandman_n 2._o oecon._n 2._o yea_o and_o as_o aristotle_n add_v sell_v the_o corn_n even_o to_o his_o enemy_n and_o with_o that_o money_n pay_v his_o soldier_n so_o do_v viriatus_n in_o spain_n as_o we_o read_v in_o appian_n 3._o procop._n goth._n l._n 3._o and_o totilas_n whilst_o he_o besiege_v rome_n give_v no_o disturbance_n to_o the_o husbandman_n throughout_o all_o italy_n but_o command_v they_o to_o follow_v their_o business_n without_o fear_n so_o as_o they_o send_v their_o annual_a contribution_n unto_o he_o this_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o a_o conqueror_n to_o defend_v what_o he_o have_v win_v and_o not_o to_o destroy_v it_o and_o this_o we_o have_v see_v in_o our_o day_n to_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o hollander_n who_o ordinary_o sell_v their_o corn_n and_o other_o provision_n even_o to_o their_o enemy_n and_o with_o the_o money_n so_o raise_v pay_v their_o own_o army_n with_o as_o much_o equity_n as_o profit_n even_o to_o the_o admiration_n of_o foreign_a nation_n these_o manner_n and_o custom_n do_v our_o canon_n commend_v to_o our_o christian_a imitation_n because_o as_o we_o profess_v to_o be_v more_o civilise_a so_o ought_v we_o to_o express_v more_o humanity_n in_o our_o war_n than_o be_v practise_v among_o the_o heathen_n whereof_o they_o enjoin_v we_o not_o to_o spare_v not_o the_o husbandman_n only_o but_o the_o ox_n and_o horse_n wherewith_o they_o plough_v and_o the_o seed_n which_o they_o carry_v out_o to_o sow_v their_o ground_n for_o the_o self_n same_o reason_n do_v the_o civil_a law_n forbid_v to_o take_v in_o pawn_v any_o of_o those_o instrument_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o plough_n the_o cyprian_n and_o phrygian_n of_o old_a 14._o aelian_a hist_o l._n 5._o 14._o and_o since_o they_o the_o athenian_n and_o roman_n do_v condemn_v it_o as_o a_o heinous_a act_n to_o kill_v a_o ox_n that_o plough_v up_o the_o earth_n because_o the_o ox_n be_v man_n companion_n and_o fellow_n labourer_n in_o till_v of_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v therefore_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o athens_n 19_o rhodog_n c._n 26._o 19_o that_o the_o ox_n shall_v be_v offer_v in_o sacrifice_n and_o suetonius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o domitian_n testify_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o so_o far_o abhor_v murder_n that_o in_o his_o father_n absence_n remember_v that_o verse_n in_o virgil_n a_o imp'ous_a people_n wh_o '_o on_o slay_v bullock_n feast_v he_o forbid_v by_o a_o edict_n the_o kill_n of_o oxen._n d._n vid._n plin._n nat._n hist_o l._n 8._o c._n 45._o cum_fw-la lipsii_n annot_n lit._n d._n and_o aratus_n in_o his_o phaenomena_n assure_v we_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o eat_v of_o a_o ox_n that_o plough_v the_o ground_n until_o the_o brazen_a age_n of_o the_o world_n begin_v nor_o that_o their_o god_n in_o their_o bloody_a sacrifice_n shall_v be_v worship_v by_o they_o v._n nor_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v of_o no_o use_n in_o war._n four_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n of_o so_o innocent_a a_o nature_n that_o they_o neither_o cause_n a_o war_n nor_o prolong_v it_o which_o thing_n though_o the_o war_n continue_v yet_o common_a reason_n shall_v persuade_v we_o to_o spare_v thus_o do_v the_o rhodian_o plead_v with_o demetrius_n who_o in_o mere_a envy_n have_v besiege_v their_o city_n and_o threaten_v to_o burn_v it_o for_o that_o exquisite_a piece_n of_o art_n the_o picture_n of_o jalysus_n draw_v by_o protogenes_n 31._o lib._n 15._o c._n 31._o as_o it_o be_v recite_v by_o aulus_n gellius_n who_o word_n sound_v to_o this_o sense_n what_o reason_n say_v they_o can_v thou_o give_v for_o destroy_v so_o famous_a a_o picture_n by_o fire_v the_o house_n wherein_o it_o be_v if_o thou_o can_v conquer_v we_o the_o whole_a city_n together_o with_o that_o picture_n safe_a and_o unblemished_a will_v by_o thy_o own_o but_o if_o thou_o fail_v in_o that_o design_n consider_v what_o a_o dishonour_n it_o will_v be_v to_o thou_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o although_o thou_o
man_n enjoy_v his_o own_o paneg._n paneg._n so_o say_v pliny_n the_o empire_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v much_o great_a than_o his_o private_a patrimony_n now_o there_o be_v common_o two_o thing_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o empire_n first_o person_n which_o alone_o sometime_o suffice_v as_o in_o a_o army_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n seek_v new_a plantation_n second_o land_n which_o be_v call_v territory_n and_o although_o both_o empire_n and_o dominion_n be_v usual_o gain_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o art_n yet_o be_v they_o in_o themselves_o distinct_a so_o we_o find_v in_o apollodorus_n that_o the_o land_n as_o well_o in_o arcadia_n as_o in_o attica_n be_v divide_v yet_o the_o empire_n remain_v in_o one_o only_a and_o therefore_o although_o the_o dominion_n or_o property_n of_o thing_n do_v usual_o pass_v not_o to_o subject_n only_o but_o sometime_o to_o stranger_n yet_o may_v the_o sovereignty_n still_o remain_v where_o it_o be_v before_o siculus_n in_o the_o book_n that_o he_o write_v concern_v the_o condition_n of_o land_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o field_n belong_v to_o their_o own_o colony_n be_v insufficient_a they_o that_o take_v the_o care_n to_o assign_v and_o divide_v the_o land_n do_v apportion_n to_o such_o of_o their_o citizen_n as_o come_v afterward_o such_o field_n as_o they_o have_v take_v out_o of_o the_o neighbour_a territory_n content_v themselves_o with_o the_o bare_a possession_n but_o leave_v the_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o unto_o those_o who_o the_o territory_n be_v demosthenes_n call_v those_o field_n which_o lie_v within_o their_o own_o territory_n inheritance_n but_o those_o that_o lay_v in_o another_o possession_n only_o v._o that_o the_o right_n of_o possess_v thing_n movable_a may_v by_o law_n be_v prevent_v but_o in_o a_o place_n who_o empire_n be_v already_o possess_v the_o right_a of_o occupancy_n as_o to_o thing_n movable_a may_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v anticipate_v as_o we_o say_v above_o for_o this_o right_n proceed_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n rather_o permit_v it_o than_o command_v that_o it_o be_v always_o lawful_a neither_o indeed_o do_v humane_a society_n require_v it_o and_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v object_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n seem_v to_o justify_v it_o i_o shall_v answer_v that_o although_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o world_n it_o common_o be_v or_o have_v be_v so_o receive_v yet_o do_v it_o never_o amount_v to_o a_o compact_a or_o general_a argument_n among_o all_o nation_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o but_o be_v rather_o from_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o many_o nation_n distribute_v which_o notwithstanding_o may_v by_o any_o particular_a nation_n be_v reject_v as_o indeed_o there_o be_v many_o other_o thing_n which_o our_o civil_a lawyer_n seem_v to_o justify_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n when_o they_o treat_v of_o the_o division_n of_o thing_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o acquire_a propriety_n and_o dominion_n vi_o upon_o what_o right_a the_o dominion_n of_o infant_n and_o madman_n be_v ground_v this_o also_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o if_o we_o respect_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n only_o no_o right_a of_o propriety_n can_v be_v admit_v to_o those_o who_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n but_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n for_o the_o common_a good_a do_v indulge_v this_o favour_n unto_o infant_n idiot_n and_o madman_n that_o they_o may_v lawful_o receive_v and_o retain_v the_o propriety_n of_o thing_n all_o mankind_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n favour_v and_o as_o it_o be_v sustain_v their_o person_n for_o humane_a law_n may_v constitute_v many_o thing_n that_o be_v preternatural_a but_o not_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v against_o nature_n and_o therefore_o that_o right_n of_o dominion_n that_o in_o favour_n to_o such_o be_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o civilise_v nation_n thus_o introduce_v may_v haply_o consist_v with_o the_o first_o act_n of_o dominion_n which_o be_v a_o power_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v thing_n in_o propriety_n but_o not_o with_o the_o second_o act_n which_o be_v free_o and_o voluntary_o to_o dispose_v of_o they_o by_o themselves_o without_o a_o guardian_n for_o as_o to_o the_o right_n of_o alienation_n and_o the_o like_a because_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n they_o imply_v the_o act_n of_o a_o will_n guide_v with_o reason_n which_o infant_n and_o madman_n have_v not_o therefore_o do_v not_o the_o law_n permit_v these_o act_n unto_o they_o whereunto_o the_o apostle_n allude_v gal._n 4.1_o 4.1_o gal._n 4.1_o the_o pupil_n though_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o inheritance_n yet_o during_o his_o nonage_n be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o servant_n that_o be_v as_o to_o the_o use_n and_o free_a exercise_n of_o his_o right_n we_o have_v heretofore_o begin_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o we_o shall_v now_o complete_a vii_o that_o river_n may_v be_v possess_v in_o our_o own_o proper_a right_n river_n may_v be_v hold_v in_o propriety_n though_o neither_o the_o water_n above_o nor_o beneath_o be_v include_v within_o our_o territory_n but_o do_v co-here_a with_o both_o or_o with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o denominate_v they_o we_o that_o their_o great_a part_n that_o be_v their_o bank_n on_o both_o side_n wherein_o they_o be_v include_v be_v we_o and_o that_o that_o river_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n adjoin_v be_v but_o a_o small_a thing_n viii_o whether_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v so_o but_o by_o this_o it_o shall_v also_o appear_v that_o the_o sea_n may_v have_v be_v hold_v possess_v by_o he_o that_o on_o both_o side_n possess_v the_o shore_n yea_o although_o it_o be_v open_a above_o as_o a_o gulf_n or_o both_o above_o and_o below_o as_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o land_n it_o can_v reasonable_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o part_n or_o portion_n of_o they_o now_o what_o be_v lawful_a to_o any_o one_o king_n or_o people_n may_v also_o be_v lawful_a to_o two_o or_o three_o in_o case_n they_o be_v willing_a to_o possess_v the_o sea_n run_v alike_o between_o they_o so_o we_o have_v see_v some_o great_a river_n glide_v between_o two_o territory_n occupy_v by_o both_o at_o first_o but_o at_o last_o divide_v ix_o not_o so_o of_o old_a in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a empire_n from_o the_o former_a age_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n do_v forbid_v that_o any_o one_o people_n shall_v challenge_v any_o right_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o in_o the_o sea_n though_o it_o be_v only_o the_o right_n of_o fish_v neither_o can_v we_o approve_v of_o their_o opinion_n who_o think_v that_o when_o the_o roman_a law_n do_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o common_a right_n of_o all_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o all_o the_o roman_a citizen_n for_o first_o the_o word_n be_v so_o general_a that_o they_o can_v admit_v of_o such_o a_o limitation_n for_o what_o the_o latin_n render_v in_o these_o word_n omnium_fw-la commune_fw-la the_o common_a right_n of_o all_o theophilus_n expound_v by_o these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d common_a to_o all_o man_n and_o ulpian_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v by_o nature_n as_o open_v and_o free_a for_o all_o man_n as_o the_o air._n and_o so_o do_v celsus_n assure_v we_o that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v to_o all_o man_n alike_o common_a beside_o civilian_n do_v manifest_o distinguish_v the_o public_a thing_n of_o the_o people_n among_o which_o they_o reckon_v river_n from_o those_o that_o be_v common_a to_o all_o man_n for_o so_o we_o read_v in_o the_o constitution_n that_o some_o thing_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n common_a to_o all_o and_o some_o thing_n be_v public_a by_o natural_a right_n these_o thing_n be_v alike_o common_a to_o all_o the_o air_n run_v water_n the_o sea_n and_o the_o shore_n adjoin_v but_o all_o river_n and_o port_n be_v public_a the_o very_a same_o also_o we_o read_v in_o theophilus_n and_o other_o concern_v the_o sea_n coast_n neratius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o public_a as_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o people_n but_o as_o those_o which_o nature_n at_o the_o first_o discover_v but_o be_v never_o since_o in_o the_o occupancy_n of_o any_o no_o not_o of_o any_o one_o people_n which_o seem_v to_o contradict_v that_o of_o celsus_n who_o say_v that_o to_o what_o place_n soever_o the_o roman_a empire_n do_v extend_v itself_o there_o the_o shore_n be_v as_o i_o conceive_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n but_o the_o sea_n as_o
a_o globe_n thereby_o intimate_v that_o both_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v subject_a unto_o he_o and_o constantinus_n monomachus_n be_v say_v in_o history_n to_o be_v terrae_fw-la marisque_fw-la imperator_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la emperor_n and_o lord_n both_o of_o land_n and_o sea_n 1602._o goth._n 3._o of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o venetian_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n see_v paruta_n how_o it_o be_v claim_v camden_n 1602._o thus_o be_v the_o aegean_a sea_n make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o yet_o procopius_n give_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n at_o and_o about_o marselles_n to_o the_o french_a the_o like_a do_v other_o historian_n give_v to_o the_o venetian_n in_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n now_o the_o dominion_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n may_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v obtain_v as_o other_o empire_n be_v namely_o as_o be_v above_o say_v either_o by_o the_o number_n of_o man_n as_o when_o their_o fleet_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o exercitus_fw-la maritinus_n a_o sea_n army_n do_v usual_o ride_v in_o such_o a_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o territory_n when_o from_o the_o land_n they_o can_v command_v those_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v as_o full_o as_o if_o it_o be_v all_o dry_a land_n fourteen_o of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o take_v toll_v by_o sea_n wherefore_o it_o can_v be_v think_v repugnant_a either_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o nation_n for_o such_o prince_n as_o shall_v undergo_v the_o charge_n of_o maintain_v fleet_n to_o secure_a passenger_n from_o pirate_n or_o of_o sea-marks_a or_o land-light_n to_o guide_v merchant_n through_o dangerous_a place_n 17._o plin._n l._n 19_o c._n 4._o strabo_n l._n 17._o to_o impose_v equal_a and_o indifferent_a toll_n upon_o such_o as_o shall_v receive_v benefit_n by_o they_o such_o be_v that_o which_o the_o roman_n impose_v on_o all_o merchant_n that_o sail_v by_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o compensate_a the_o charge_n they_o be_v at_o in_o send_v out_o every_o year_n a_o fleet_n with_o certain_a band_n of_o archer_n to_o secure_v they_o from_o pirate_n that_o infest_a those_o sea_n and_o that_o toll_n which_o the_o byzantine_n require_v from_o those_o that_o pass_v through_o their_o sea_n whereof_o herodian_a make_v mention_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o emperor_n severus_n and_o that_o also_o which_o the_o athenian_n do_v ancient_o exact_a when_o they_o hold_v chrysopolis_n in_o the_o same_o sea_n as_o polybius_n testify_v and_o that_o which_o the_o same_o athenian_n require_v from_o those_o that_o pass_v the_o hellespont_n when_o they_o have_v take_v byzantium_n as_o demosthenes_n record_v the_o like_a do_v procopius_n mention_v in_o his_o secret_a history_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o his_o time_n the_o rhodian_o also_o exact_v toll_n from_o the_o islander_n for_o secure_v the_o sea_n from_o pirate_n yea_o and_o from_o pharo_n at_o alexandria_n as_o we_o read_v in_o ammianus_n the_o like_a do_v caesar_n testify_v of_o the_o venetian_n who_o sea_n be_v tempestuous_a and_o have_v but_o few_o port_n which_o they_o themselves_o hold_v they_o make_v all_o that_o traffic_v in_o those_o sea_n pay_v toll_n so_o likewise_o florus_n concern_v the_o roman_n that_o have_v lose_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o island_n be_v take_v from_o they_o they_o be_v ashamed_a to_o pay_v that_o tribute_n which_o they_o themselves_o be_v wont_a to_o command_v the_o same_o procopius_n above_o mention_v as_o well_o in_o his_o public_a as_o secret_a history_n speak_v of_o a_o ancient_a tribute_n pay_v in_o the_o hellespont_n as_o also_o of_o a_o new_a imposition_n exact_v in_o the_o strait_n of_o the_o euxine_a and_o byzantine_n sea_n the_o one_o pay_v at_o blackhern_a the_o other_o at_o abydos_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o ten_o of_o the_o freight_v which_o be_v afterward_o lessen_v by_o the_o empress_n irene_n and_o last_o by_o the_o emperor_n immanuel_n comnenus_n grant_v unto_o certain_a monastery_n as_o balsamo_n inform_v we_o upon_o the_o four_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o upon_o the_o twelve_o canon_n of_o the_o seven_o synod_n the_o dane_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n require_v a_o rose_n noble_a of_o every_o ship_n and_o one_o piece_n of_o money_n in_o the_o hundred_o 1602._o camden_n eliz._n anno_fw-la 1582._o &_o 1602._o and_o lastage_n for_o secure_v the_o english_a sailor_n through_o their_o sea_n to_o muscovy_n neither_o will_v they_o permit_v the_o english_a to_o fish_n in_o those_o sea_n without_o leave_n or_o a_o yearly_a toll_n xv._o some_o people_n by_o agreement_n forbid_v to_o sail_v beyond_o such_o bound_n some_o precedent_n also_o we_o find_v of_o league_n whereby_o one_o nation_n be_v bind_v to_o another_o that_o they_o will_v not_o sail_v beyond_o such_o bound_n so_o it_o be_v of_o old_a article_v between_o the_o king_n border_v on_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o the_o egyptian_n that_o the_o egyptian_n shall_v not_o come_v into_o that_o sea_n with_o any_o long_a ship_n or_o with_o above_o one_o ship_n of_o burden_n 11._o philost_n de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr apol._n l._n 3._o c._n 11._o plut._n cymo_n diod._n l._n 11._o so_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o athenian_n and_o the_o persian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o cymon_n that_o no_o median_a ship_n arm_v shall_v sail_v between_o the_o cyanea_fw-la and_o the_o promontory_n of_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n this_o be_v that_o most_o honourable_a peace_n mention_v by_o plutarch_n wherein_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v that_o the_o persian_n shall_v not_o approach_v near_o unto_o the_o sea_n than_o the_o length_n of_o a_o horse_n race_n that_o be_v than_o forty_o furlong_n and_o in_o those_o annual_a truce_n of_o the_o peloponesian_a war_n it_o be_v article_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n shall_v not_o sail_v with_o long_a ship_n but_o with_o other_o vessel_n which_o shall_v not_o carry_v above_o the_o weight_n of_o five_o hundred_o talent_n 4._o thucyd._n l._n 4._o and_o in_o the_o first_o league_n which_o the_o roman_n immediate_o after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o their_o king_n make_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n polyb._n polyb._n it_o be_v agree_v that_o neither_o the_o roman_n nor_o their_o associate_n shall_v sail_v beyond_o the_o promontory_n call_v pulchrum_n but_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o shall_v either_o by_o distress_n of_o wether_n or_o by_o their_o enemy_n be_v drive_v beyond_o it_o they_o shall_v carry_v nothing_o from_o thence_o but_o necessary_n and_o shall_v also_o depart_v within_o five_o day_n whereupon_o servius_n upon_o that_o of_o virgil_n littora_fw-la littoribus_fw-la contraria_fw-la observe_v that_o in_o that_o league_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o neither_o the_o roman_n shall_v approach_v the_o carthaginian_a shoar_n nor_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o roman_a shoar_n such_o another_o league_n there_o be_v make_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o tarentines_n whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o roman_n shall_v not_o sail_v beyond_o the_o promontory_n lacinium_n so_o in_o the_o second_o league_n that_o be_v make_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o roman_n shall_v neither_o traffic_v nor_o take_v any_o prize_n beyond_o the_o say_a promontory_n pulchrum_n massia_n or_o tarseium_n as_o also_o that_o the_o roman_n shall_v not_o touch_v upon_o the_o coast_n either_o of_o africa_n or_o sardinia_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o receive_v safe_a conduct_n 59_o liv._o l._n 48._o c._n 59_o or_o to_o repair_v their_o ship_n and_o after_o the_o three_o punic_a war_n we_o find_v the_o carthaginian_a senate_n blame_v for_o that_o contrary_a to_o their_o league_n they_o have_v raise_v a_o army_n and_o be_v make_v naval_a provision_n the_o like_a we_o may_v read_v of_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n that_o by_o a_o league_n make_v with_o the_o grecian_n he_o have_v obtain_v liberty_n to_o send_v two_o ship_n every_o year_n through_o the_o strait_n of_o bosphorus_n but_o yet_o be_v not_o all_o these_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o either_o the_o sea_n or_o the_o right_n of_o navigate_a they_o may_v be_v hold_v in_o propriety_n by_o any_o one_o or_o more_o people_n for_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o person_n may_v by_o contract_n and_o agreement_n among_o themselves_o relinquish_v not_o only_o what_o be_v proper_o their_o own_o but_o what_o belong_v unto_o they_o in_o common_a with_o all_o other_o nation_n in_o favour_n to_o those_o who_o may_v reap_v benefit_n by_o it_o and_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n we_o say_v not_o that_o the_o sea_n can_v lose_v their_o freedom_n but_o that_o the_o people_n contract_v and_o their_o successor_n be_v oblige_v to_o perform_v their_o contract_n and_o agreement_n that_o so_o the_o law_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v may_v be_v preserve_v and_o therefore_o both_o the_o present_a occupant_n and_o they_o that_o shall_v
cicero_n speak_v 3._o de_fw-fr leg_n 3._o to_o reckon_v up_o all_o the_o inconvenience_n only_o in_o any_o government_n and_o to_o pass_v over_o with_o silence_n all_o the_o convenience_n be_v unjust_a because_o the_o good_a that_o we_o seek_v for_o we_o can_v obtain_v without_o the_o evil_n which_o we_o will_v avoid_v but_o of_o these_o several_a kind_n of_o government_n our_o choice_n be_v make_v and_o the_o right_a thereby_o transfer_v to_o another_o to_o reassume_v it_o at_o our_o pleasure_n upon_o what_o pretence_n soever_o be_v unjust_a many_o cause_n there_o may_v be_v for_o which_o a_o people_n may_v be_v induce_v to_o renounce_v and_o yield_v up_o unto_o other_o all_o right_n of_o government_n as_o namely_o another_o many_o reason_n there_o may_v be_v why_o a_o people_n may_v yield_v up_o themselves_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o another_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v reduce_v into_o so_o great_a danger_n of_o their_o life_n that_o no_o other_o way_n can_v be_v find_v whereby_o to_o defend_v themselves_o or_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v oppress_v with_o so_o much_o want_n as_o that_o they_o can_v otherwise_o sustain_v themselves_o thus_o the_o israelite_n be_v distress_v by_o the_o ammonite_n send_v for_o jephtha_n and_o rather_o than_o be_v oppress_v by_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n they_o transfer_v the_o government_n upon_o he_o who_o before_o they_o have_v banish_v judge_n 11._o this_o also_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o campane_n when_o they_o surrender_v themselves_o unto_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o form_n we_o say_v their_o ambassador_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o campania_n do_v free_o surrender_v and_o give_v up_o ourselves_o our_o city_n capua_n our_o field_n temple_n together_o with_o all_o that_o we_o have_v both_o divine_a and_o humane_a into_o your_o power_n o_o conscript_n father_n and_o some_o people_n we_o may_v read_v of_o who_o have_v offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_n upon_o condition_n of_o protection_n only_o and_o have_v be_v reject_v 8._o app._n liv._o lib._n 5._o lib._n 8._o as_o the_o falisci_n and_o the_o samnite_n and_o if_o so_o what_o then_o shall_v hinder_v but_o that_o some_o people_n may_v in_o like_a manner_n surrender_v all_o power_n and_o right_n over_o themselves_o to_o some_o one_o man_n by_o who_o wisdom_n and_o power_n they_o expect_v protection_n also_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o a_o man_n have_v vast_a possession_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o to_o inhabit_v his_o country_n but_o under_o condition_n to_o submit_v to_o his_o jurisdiction_n or_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o a_o man_n have_v large_a territory_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o servant_n may_v manumit_v they_o give_v to_o each_o a_o proportion_n of_o land_n on_o condition_n that_o they_o yield_v he_o their_o subjection_n with_o some_o kind_n of_o tribute_n precedent_n of_o this_o nature_n we_o want_v not_o tacitus_n speak_v of_o the_o german_n say_v that_o every_o servant_n have_v his_o several_a house_n and_o peculiar_a estate_n and_o govern_v his_o own_o family_n his_o lord_n impose_v upon_o he_o what_o proportion_n of_o corn_n cattle_n and_o garment_n he_o please_v which_o he_o ready_o pay_v and_o as_o a_o servant_n hitherto_o obey_v add_v hereunto_o what_o aristotle_n observe_v that_o some_o man_n be_v natural_o servant_n servile_a some_o people_n natural_o servile_a that_o be_v so_o apt_a for_o servitude_n as_o if_o nature_n have_v make_v they_o for_o no_o other_o use_n and_o so_o be_v some_o people_n too_o of_o so_o servile_a a_o disposition_n that_o they_o know_v better_o how_o to_o obey_v than_o how_o to_o govern_v such_o be_v the_o cappadocian_o who_o tell_v the_o roman_n plain_o 12._o strab._n lib._n 12._o when_o they_o offer_v they_o freedom_n that_o they_o can_v not_o live_v without_o a_o king_n 38._o just_a l._n 38._o so_o philostratus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o apollonius_n it_o be_v but_o solly_a to_o set_v at_o liberty_n the_o thracian_n mysian_o and_o getes_n for_o they_o value_v it_o not_o beside_o there_o be_v not_o a_o few_o people_n who_o have_v be_v persuade_v to_o admit_v of_o kingly_a government_n by_o the_o example_n of_o other_o nation_n who_o for_o many_o age_n have_v be_v observe_v to_o live_v very_o happy_o under_o it_o seneca_n speak_v of_o brutus_n say_v though_o he_o be_v in_o other_o matter_n a_o gallant_a man_n yet_o in_o this_o he_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o err_v benef_n lib._n 2._o the_o benef_n not_o to_o have_v behave_v himself_o like_o a_o stoic_a that_o he_o be_v either_o affright_v at_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n when_o the_o best_a form_n of_o government_n be_v that_o which_o be_v under_o a_o good_a king_n or_o hope_v for_o liberty_n there_o where_o the_o reward_n due_a to_o empire_n and_o subjection_n be_v so_o great_a or_o that_o he_o can_v believe_v it_o possible_a to_o recall_v the_o primitive_a government_n king_n the_o best_a government_n be_v under_o a_o good_a king_n unless_o he_o can_v restore_v the_o citizen_n to_o their_o ancient_a manner_n or_o that_o he_o can_v reduce_v they_o to_o a_o equality_n of_o civil_a right_n and_o put_v in_o force_n their_o ancient_a law_n when_o he_o see_v so_o many_o thousand_o of_o man_n to_o fight_v non_fw-la utrum_fw-la servirent_fw-la sed_fw-la utri_fw-la not_o whether_o they_o shall_v obey_v or_o not_o but_o who_o they_o shall_v obey_v some_o city_n say_v livy_n be_v so_o well_o please_v with_o the_o government_n of_o eumenes_n that_o they_o will_v not_o have_v change_v their_o condition_n with_o the_o free_a city_n in_o the_o world_n the_o like_a be_v record_v by_o isocrates_n that_o many_o desert_a the_o free_a city_n of_o greece_n to_o live_v in_o salamina_n a_o city_n in_o cyprus_n under_o the_o mild_a government_n of_o evagoras_n again_o such_o may_v be_v the_o condition_n of_o a_o city_n that_o there_o remain_v no_o probable_a hope_n of_o safety_n unless_o they_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o one_o single_a person_n such_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o most_o wise_a man_n think_v can_v not_o have_v be_v preserve_v have_v not_o augustus_n caesar_n assume_v to_o himself_o the_o sole_a government_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n such_o case_n i_o say_v not_o only_o may_v but_o do_v usual_o happen_v as_o cicero_n observe_v in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o office_n but_o as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v like_o as_o private_a dominion_n may_v by_o a_o just_a war_n be_v lawful_o acquire_v so_o also_o may_v civil_a dominion_n or_o the_o right_n of_o empire_n if_o it_o depend_v not_o upon_o some_o other_o nor_o will_v i_o be_v think_v to_o speak_v this_o of_o monarchical_a government_n only_o where_o that_o be_v receive_v but_o the_o same_o argument_n will_v hold_v for_o the_o acquire_v of_o a_o oligarchical_a government_n where_o the_o noble_n have_v exclude_v the_o commons_o and_o assume_v the_o government_n upon_o themselves_o what_o that_o there_o be_v any_o commonwealth_n so_o popular_a wherein_o some_o as_o the_o poor_a the_o stranger_n woman_n and_o youth_n be_v not_o exclude_v from_o public_a counsel_n even_o now_o there_o be_v some_o people_n also_o that_o have_v other_o truckling_n under_o they_o and_o who_o be_v no_o less_o subject_a unto_o they_o than_o they_o can_v be_v unto_o king_n 1._o liv._o lib._n 1._o whence_o arise_v that_o question_n in_o livy_n be_v the_o collatine_n people_n under_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n or_o have_v they_o any_o power_n that_o be_v their_o own_o and_o the_o campane_n when_o they_o surrender_v themselves_o unto_o the_o roman_n 7._o lib._n 7._o be_v say_v to_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o roman_n acarnania_n as_o also_o amphilochia_n be_v say_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o aetolian_n so_o be_v peraea_n and_o caunus_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o rhodian_o the_o emperor_n otho_n give_v all_o the_o city_n of_o the_o moor_n to_o the_o province_n of_o granado_n in_o spain_n as_o tacitus_n testify_v so_o do_v philip_n the_o city_n pydna_n to_o the_o olynthian_o people_n some_o king_n be_v so_o absolute_a that_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n many_o other_o example_n be_v here_o produce_v all_o which_o be_v absolute_o null_a if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o right_n of_o government_n be_v at_o the_o disposal_n of_o they_o that_o be_v govern_v again_o some_o king_n there_o be_v that_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n as_o history_n both_o sacred_a and_o profane_a do_v testify_v if_o thou_o shall_v say_v say_v god_n to_o the_o israelite_n i_o will_v set_v a_o king_n supra_fw-la i_o above_o i_o deut._n 17.14_o 17.14_o deut._n 17.14_o and_o unto_o samuel_n say_v god_n show_v they_o the_o right_n or_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n that_o shall_v reign_v over_o they_o 1_o sam._n 8.4_o the_o like_a we_o may_v
succeed_v in_o their_o right_n stand_v oblige_v by_o that_o contract_n xvi_o whether_o a_o river_n change_v its_o course_n change_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o territory_n controversy_n do_v frequent_o arise_v between_o neighbour_a nation_n who_o territory_n be_v separate_v by_o the_o intervention_n of_o some_o great_a river_n whether_o so_o often_o as_o that_o river_n shall_v change_v its_o course_n the_o bound_n of_o both_o empire_n do_v change_v with_o it_o and_o whither_o what_o that_o river_n by_o alter_v its_o course_n take_v from_o the_o one_o do_v of_o right_a belong_v to_o the_o other_o which_o dispute_n can_v be_v determine_v without_o first_o know_v the_o nature_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o tenure_n surveyor_n tell_v we_o that_o land_n be_v of_o three_o several_a kind_n frontin_n jul._n frontin_n some_o be_v divide_v and_o enclose_v with_o artificial_a fence_n some_o again_o be_v assign_v by_o measure_n in_o gross_a as_o by_o hundred_o of_o acre_n or_o furlong_n and_o other_o be_v call_v arcifinia_n because_o as_o varro_n have_v observe_v nature_n have_v fence_v they_o with_o such_o bound_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o incursion_n of_o a_o enemy_n as_o with_o mountain_n wood_n and_o rivers_n pliny_n speak_v of_o the_o alps_n say_v we_o carry_v away_o such_o thing_n as_o nature_n ordain_v for_o boundary_n to_o separate_v nation_n and_o such_o land_n be_v also_o call_v occupatory_n because_o common_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v waste_n and_o desert_n or_o be_v gain_v by_o the_o sword_n be_v hold_v by_o occupancy_n in_o the_o two_o former_a kind_n although_o the_o river_n do_v change_v its_o course_n yet_o be_v nothing_o change_v of_o the_o territory_n but_o what_o be_v gain_v by_o the_o river_n be_v the_o occupant_n but_o in_o those_o that_o be_v arcifinious_a that_o be_v which_o nature_n have_v thus_o bound_v the_o river_n in_o alter_v by_o little_a and_o little_a its_o course_n do_v also_o alter_v the_o border_n of_o the_o territory_n and_o whatsoever_o the_o say_a river_n shall_v cast_v to_o the_o adverse_a part_n shall_v be_v account_v he_o to_o who_o territory_n it_o be_v add_v because_o it_o be_v very_o credible_a that_o both_o people_n do_v at_o the_o first_o agree_v that_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o river_n shall_v be_v the_o natural_a boundary_a of_o both_o empire_n tacitus_n account_v the_o channel_n of_o the_o rhine_n sufficient_a to_o bound_v the_o german_a empire_n but_o spartianus_n tell_v adrian_n there_o be_v many_o place_n wherein_o the_o barbarian_n be_v divide_v not_o by_o river_n but_o by_o landmark_n and_o constantine_n call_v the_o river_n phasis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o common_a boundary_a diodorus_n siculus_n recite_v the_o controversy_n that_o there_o be_v between_o the_o egesthenes_n and_o the_o selinuntii_n say_v that_o the_o river_n part_v both_o their_o territoriy_n and_o xenophon_n call_v the_o like_a river_n simple_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n the_o horizon_n or_o bounderer_n the_o ancient_n record_v it_o of_o the_o river_n archelous_n that_o because_o it_o keep_v no_o settle_a or_o constant_a course_n but_o sometime_o branch_v itself_o into_o small_a stream_n and_o sometime_o like_o a_o serpent_n run_v in_o a_o oblique_a or_o indent_a channel_n it_o give_v frequent_a occasion_n of_o war_n between_o the_o aetolian_n and_o the_o acarnanian_o concern_v the_o land_n adjacent_a until_o hercules_n immure_v it_o with_o bank_n for_o which_o service_n oenus_n king_n of_o aetolia_n give_v he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n xvii_o what_o if_o the_o water_n do_v whole_o forsake_v the_o channel_n what_o i_o have_v hitherto_o say_v hold_v true_a in_o case_n the_o stream_n do_v not_o change_v its_o channel_n for_o a_o river_n as_o it_o divide_v nation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v bare_o as_o a_o current_n of_o water_n but_o as_o water_n run_v in_o such_o a_o channel_n and_o include_v within_o such_o bank_n wherefore_o though_o in_o some_o particular_a place_n it_o may_v gain_v or_o lose_v on_o either_o side_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o bank_n or_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o thereby_o beget_v some_o small_a alteration_n yet_o while_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o river_n retain_v its_o wont_a form_n the_o river_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o but_o if_o the_o whole_a river_n do_v at_o once_o change_v its_o channel_n than_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n and_o therefore_o as_o when_o the_o old_a channel_n be_v dam_v up_o with_o bank_n of_o earth_n above_o and_o the_o water_n thereby_o turn_v into_o a_o new_a one_o which_o be_v dug_n purposely_o to_o receive_v they_o the_o old_a cease_n it_o be_v call_v a_o new_a river_n so_o if_o the_o old_a channel_n shall_v be_v forsake_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o water_n have_v find_v out_o a_o new_a passage_n it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o river_n that_o it_o be_v but_o the_o old_a be_v lose_v the_o river_n be_v to_o be_v account_v new_a and_o as_o a_o river_n though_o dry_v up_o in_o a_o time_n of_o extreme_a drought_n yet_o be_v each_o territory_n bound_v with_o that_o mediety_n of_o the_o channel_n that_o be_v next_o unto_o it_o because_o it_o may_v be_v safe_o presume_v that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n and_o intention_n of_o either_o people_n to_o be_v natural_o separate_v by_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o river_n and_o that_o in_o case_n the_o river_n shall_v dry_v up_o that_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v hold_v what_o they_o hold_v before_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o the_o water_n shall_v whole_o forsake_v the_o channel_n when_o question_n be_v make_v of_o the_o bound_n of_o a_o empire_n those_o territory_n that_o do_v reach_v unto_o some_o great_a river_n be_v always_o reckon_v to_o be_v arcifinious_a that_o be_v natural_o bound_v because_o nothing_o be_v so_o fit_a to_o bind_v nation_n as_o that_o which_o can_v easy_o be_v pass_v over_o but_o that_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v bound_v by_o either_o land_n mark_n or_o by_o admeasurement_n be_v rare_o see_v and_o where_o they_o be_v so_o it_o can_v be_v think_v to_o be_v do_v by_o original_a acquisition_n but_o by_o consent_n xviii_o the_o whole_a river_n sometime_o belong_v to_o one_o territory_n and_o none_o to_o the_o other_o although_o where_o the_o bound_n of_o empire_n be_v doubtful_a as_o i_o have_v say_v each_o territory_n be_v presume_v to_o extend_v to_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n yet_o it_o may_v and_o sometime_o do_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o whole_a river_n belong_v to_o one_o empire_n only_o namely_o when_o either_o the_o river_n be_v preoccupy_v before_o the_o empire_n on_o the_o adverse_a bank_n begin_v or_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o determine_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o nation_n xix_o that_o thing_n clear_o desert_v become_v the_o next_o occupant_n neither_o shall_v it_o escape_v our_o observation_n to_o know_v that_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v be_v occupy_v in_o case_n they_o be_v desert_v by_o the_o occupant_n and_o have_v then_o no_o owner_n may_v be_v hold_v by_o he_o that_o shall_v next_o seize_v they_o as_o by_o primary_n acquisition_n because_o what_o no_o man_n can_v claim_v a_o right_n to_o returns_z to_o its_o pristine_a condition_n and_o be_v real_o he_o that_o can_v first_o apprehend_v they_o but_o this_o also_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o new_a discovery_n be_v sometime_o so_o make_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o people_n that_o not_o only_o the_o empire_n and_o sovereignty_n wherein_o consist_v that_o eminent_a right_a whereof_o we_o have_v already_o discourse_v but_o the_o private_a and_o full_a dominion_n thereof_o shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v general_o vest_v in_o themselves_o and_o after_o such_o investiture_n then_o that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o distribute_v by_o parcel_n to_o private_a family_n that_o their_o title_n shall_v still_o depend_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o first_o discoverer_n if_o not_o as_o that_o of_o a_o vassal_n upon_o his_o patron_n nor_o as_o that_o of_o a_o fee-farmer_n upon_o his_o chief_a landlord_n yet_o in_o some_o other_o more_o mild_a and_o easy_a manner_n as_o there_o be_v many_o way_n whereby_o we_o may_v claim_v a_o right_n to_o a_o thing_n among_o which_o be_v the_o right_n of_o a_o man_n that_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n expectant_a commit_v to_o he_o though_o but_o in_o trust_n for_o another_o 12._o de_fw-fr benef_fw-fr l._n 7._o c._n 12._o &_o l._n 8._o c._n 12._o thus_o seneca_n it_o follow_v not_o because_o thou_o can_v neither_o sell_v waste_n or_o exchange_v what_o thou_o have_v that_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o thou_o tuum_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la sub_fw-la certa_fw-la lege_fw-la tuum_fw-la est_fw-la for_o that_o also_o be_v thou_o which_o be_v but_o conditional_o thou_o and_o again_o quaedam_fw-la quorundam_fw-la sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la
cepheus_n have_v no_o male_a child_n 4._o lib._n 4._o and_o diodorus_n assign_v the_o same_o reason_n why_o teuthras_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n of_o misia_n unto_o his_o daughter_n argiope_n because_o as_o to_o male_a issue_n he_o be_v childless_a and_o justin_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o mede_n do_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o astyages_n because_o astyages_n have_v not_o son_n so_o do_v cyaxares_n in_o xenophon_n declare_v his_o daughter_n heiress_n to_o the_o median_a empire_n for_o say_v he_o i_o have_v no_o son_n that_o be_v legitimate_a so_o virgil_n concern_v king_n latinus_n he_o have_v no_o son_n no_o issue_n male_a be_v leave_v in_o prime_a of_o youth_n both_o be_v of_o life_n bereave_v and_o by_o one_o daughter_n this_o vast_a state_n possess_v homer_n discourse_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o crete_n n._n iliad_n n._n do_v very_o wise_o assign_v the_o reason_n why_o in_o succession_n the_o elder_a be_v common_o prefer_v before_o the_o young_a namely_o first_o for_o their_o priority_n of_o age_n 2._o lib._n 2._o and_o second_o for_o their_o great_a knowledge_n and_o experience_n zozimus_n also_o mention_n a_o persian_a law_n which_o give_v their_o empire_n to_o their_o king_n elder_a son_n thus_o do_v periander_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o corinth_n by_o order_n of_o birth_n as_o damascene_fw-la testify_v whence_o we_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v that_o although_o the_o child_n of_o decease_a parent_n in_o some_o degree_n from_o they_o may_v succeed_v in_o the_o room_n of_o their_o parent_n yet_o be_v it_o to_o be_v understand_v with_o this_o proviso_n that_o they_o be_v as_o capable_a as_o the_o rest_n which_o bastard_n be_v not_o provide_v also_o that_o of_o such_o as_o be_v capable_a regard_v be_v have_v first_o to_o their_o sex_n and_o then_o to_o their_o age_n for_o the_o quality_n of_o sex_n and_o age_n as_o they_o be_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o people_n consider_v be_v so_o adherent_a to_o their_o person_n that_o they_o can_v be_v pluck_v asunder_o xix_o whether_o such_o a_o kingdom_n be_v part_n of_o a_o inheritance_n but_o here_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v whether_o a_o kingdom_n thus_o convey_v be_v a_o part_n of_o a_o inheritance_n whereunto_o the_o most_o probable_a answer_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o inheritance_n yet_o separate_v from_o that_o of_o other_o good_n and_o therefore_o innocent_a the_o three_o thought_n that_o the_o succession_n to_o such_o a_o kingdom_n may_v be_v lose_v if_o he_o who_o be_v to_o succeed_v do_v not_o fulfil_v the_o last_o will_n of_o the_o decease_a such_o peculiar_a and_o separate_a inheritance_n we_o may_v see_v in_o some_o fee-farm_n and_o copyhold_n give_v fee-farm_n and_o copy-holds_a why_o first_o give_v which_o be_v original_o give_v for_o the_o meliorate_n of_o land_n barren_a and_o desert_a under_o some_o small_a rent_n which_o be_v not_o to_o return_v back_o to_o the_o donor_n the_o like_a may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n and_o royalty_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o a_o kingdom_n may_v belong_v to_o he_o who_o if_o he_o will_v may_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o good_n yet_o so_o that_o if_o he_o will_v he_o may_v also_o enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n and_o not_o inherit_v the_o good_n nor_o subject_n himself_o to_o the_o charge_n that_o attend_v they_o now_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o people_n consent_n shall_v be_v settle_v on_o the_o king_n hereditary_a why_o the_o people_n will_v have_v their_o kingdom_n hereditary_a in_o the_o best_a manner_n of_o right_n that_o can_v be_v neither_o do_v they_o much_o regard_n whether_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o the_o inheritance_n or_o not_o since_o it_o be_v not_o for_o this_o that_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o hereditary_a order_n but_o that_o the_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v clear_a and_o that_o their_o king_n be_v extract_v from_o a_o royal_a stem_n may_v attract_v the_o more_o reverence_n from_o the_o people_n who_o be_v apt_a from_o their_o high_a birth_n and_o princely_a education_n to_o conceive_v the_o great_a hope_n of_o their_o heroic_a virtue_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n in_o possession_n may_v receive_v the_o great_a encouragement_n to_o be_v careful_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o with_o the_o great_a courage_n and_o magnanimity_n to_o defend_v it_o as_o know_v that_o he_o be_v to_o leave_v it_o to_o such_o as_o be_v either_o in_o gratitude_n or_o love_n most_o endear_v unto_o he_o xx._n the_o succession_n to_o kingdom_n be_v the_o same_o as_o that_o to_o other_o estate_n whether_o absolute_a but_o where_o the_o custom_n of_o succession_n to_o land_n absolute_o free_a and_o to_o land_n hold_v from_o another_o be_v diverse_a if_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o hold_v of_o another_o or_o be_v not_o at_o first_o certain_o hold_v although_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o homage_n have_v be_v since_o do_v for_o it_o yet_o shall_v the_o succession_n by_o the_o law_n go_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o succession_n of_o freehold_n land_n go_v at_o such_o time_n when_o that_o kingdom_n be_v at_o the_o first_o institute_v xxi_o or_o hold_v from_o another_o but_o in_o such_o kingdom_n as_o be_v at_o first_o give_v to_o be_v hold_v from_o another_o as_o be_v the_o chief_a lord_n of_o it_o the_o manner_n of_o succession_n shall_v by_o the_o law_n be_v such_o as_o the_o succession_n to_o land_n hold_v in_o fee-farm_n within_o that_o kingdom_n be_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o investiture_n into_o that_o kingdom_n be_v at_o first_o give_v and_o that_o not_o always_o according_a to_o that_o law_n of_o the_o lumbards_n which_o we_o have_v prescribe_v for_o the_o goth_n vandal_n almain_n french_a burgundian_n english_a saxon_n and_o all_o the_o german_a nation_n which_o have_v by_o war_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n have_v every_o one_o of_o they_o their_o own_o law_n and_o custom_n concern_v thing_n hold_v in_o fee_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lumbards_n xxii_o of_o a_o lineal_a cognatical_a succession_n and_o what_o manner_n of_o transmission_n of_o right_n be_v therein_o but_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o succession_n much_o use_v in_o some_o kingdom_n not_o hereditary_a but_o as_o they_o call_v it_o lineal_a wherein_o be_v observe_v not_o that_o right_n which_o be_v call_v representative_a but_o a_o right_a to_o transmit_v the_o future_a succession_n as_o though_o it_o be_v already_o convey_v the_o law_n namely_o out_o of_o a_o hope_n which_o natural_o and_o of_o itself_o work_v nothing_o raise_v a_o certain_a true_a right_n namely_o such_o a_o right_a as_o arise_v from_o a_o conditional_a stipulation_n which_o at_o present_a give_v only_o a_o hope_n that_o it_o will_v be_v due_a which_o very_o hope_v they_o transmit_v unto_o the_o child_n spring_v from_o the_o loin_n of_o the_o first_o king_n but_o in_o a_o order_n that_o be_v certain_a so_o that_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o child_n of_o the_o last_o possessor_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n as_o well_o of_o those_o that_o live_v as_o of_o those_o that_o be_v dead_a be_v to_o be_v admit_v with_o regard_n have_v as_o well_o among_o the_o live_n as_o the_o dead_a to_o the_o sex_n first_o and_o then_o to_o the_o age._n but_o if_o this_o right_n descend_v on_o the_o decease_a than_o this_o right_n shall_v pass_v to_o such_o as_o be_v descend_v from_o they_o amongst_a equal_n always_o observe_v the_o like_a prerogative_n of_o sex_n and_o then_o of_o age_n and_o the_o transmit_v of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o dead_a upon_o the_o live_n and_o of_o the_o live_n upon_o the_o dead_a and_o in_o case_n their_o child_n fail_v it_o descend_v unto_o those_o who_o be_v succession_n cognatical_a succession_n or_o if_o they_o live_v shall_v have_v be_v by_o the_o like_a transmission_n next_o unto_o he_o the_o same_o distinction_n of_o sex_n and_o age_n among_o equal_n be_v always_o observe_v in_o the_o first_o line_n so_o that_o no_o transition_n by_o reason_n of_o sex_n or_o age_n shall_v be_v make_v from_o one_o line_n to_o another_o so_o long_o as_o any_o remain_n of_o the_o first_o line_n of_o what_o sex_n or_o age_n soever_o and_o consequent_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o son_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o son_n of_o a_o daughter_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o brother_n 4._o see_v argentraeus_fw-la in_o his_o british_a history_n l._n 6._o c._n 4._o before_o the_o son_n of_o a_o sister_n so_o the_o son_n of_o a_o elder_a brother_n before_o the_o young_a brother_n this_o be_v the_o order_n of_o succession_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o of_o norway_n as_o pontanus_n testify_v in_o his_o danish_a history_n and_o such_o be_v the_o succession_n in_o many_o dutchy_n county_n and_o
the_o will_n of_o he_o that_o shall_v do_v they_o we_o may_v therefore_o grant_v that_o where_o the_o inundation_n be_v very_o great_a and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o visible_a sign_n of_o the_o owner_n intention_n to_o retain_v his_o dominion_n it_o may_v well_o be_v presume_v that_o he_o give_v his_o land_n for_o lose_a now_o as_o our_o conjecture_n in_o this_o case_n can_v but_o be_v natural_o uncertain_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o circumstance_n which_o be_v herein_o considerable_a and_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o some_o prudent_a man_n so_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o civil_a law_n as_o in_o holland_n that_o ground_n be_v give_v for_o lose_a which_o have_v for_o ten_o year_n be_v drown_v in_o case_n there_o appear_v no_o sign_n that_o the_o possession_n be_v still_o claim_v which_o with_o they_o be_v sufficient_o do_v by_o fish_v in_o it_o only_o though_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o allow_v thereof_o but_o among_o other_o prince_n the_o ancient_a occupant_n be_v prescribe_v a_o certain_a time_n wherein_o to_o drain_v their_o land_n which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o then_o be_v the_o morgager_n of_o that_o land_n if_o engage_v admonish_v to_o do_v it_o but_o if_o they_o delay_v it_o than_o the_o magistrate_n either_o civil_a or_o criminal_a be_v to_o do_v it_o and_o if_o they_o neglect_v it_o than_o it_o be_v forfeit_v unto_o the_o prince_n who_o may_v either_o drain_v it_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n or_o transfer_v it_o to_o some_o other_o reserve_v a_o part_n of_o it_o unto_o himself_o xi_o that_o the_o increment_n of_o river_n if_o in_o doubt_n be_v the_o people_n whatsoever_o the_o flood_n do_v add_v to_o the_o soil_n because_o it_o can_v be_v know_v from_o whence_o it_o come_v can_v be_v claim_v by_o any_o for_o if_o it_o can_v natural_o the_o property_n shall_v not_o be_v change_v wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v his_o who_o be_v the_o river_n be_v and_o if_o the_o river_n be_v the_o people_n consequent_o the_o increment_n be_v so_o too_o xii_o but_o if_o grant_v then_o they_o who_o field_n have_v no_o other_o bound_n but_o the_o river_n but_o it_o be_v in_o the_o people_n power_n to_o grant_v it_o as_o unto_o other_o so_o unto_o those_o who_o enjoy_v the_o land_n next_o adjoyin_v and_o doubtless_o they_o be_v presume_v so_o to_o do_v if_o those_o land_n have_v no_o other_o bound_n but_o the_o river_n on_o that_o side_n and_o although_o that_o distinction_n which_o the_o roman_n make_v between_o land_n bound_v and_o land_n measure_v be_v of_o good_a use_n yet_o have_v both_o of_o they_o in_o this_o case_n equal_a right_n for_o what_o we_o have_v say_v before_o concern_v the_o bound_n of_o empire_n 16._o empire_n ch._n 3._o §._o 16._o be_v of_o force_n here_o also_o with_o this_o only_a difference_n that_o the_o bound_n of_o kingdom_n if_o in_o doubt_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v arcifinious_a because_o those_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o their_o nature_n but_o private_a possession_n be_v rather_o believe_v to_o be_v set_v out_o and_o bound_v either_o by_o landmark_n or_o by_o measure_n as_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o they_o but_o yet_o we_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o the_o people_n may_v grant_v their_o land_n as_o full_o as_o they_o themselves_o enjoy_v it_o that_o be_v even_o unto_o the_o river_n which_o if_o they_o do_v then_o be_v the_o increment_n of_o that_o river_n they_o also_o this_o be_v a_o judge_v case_n in_o holland_n not_o many_o age_n since_o of_o ground_n border_v upon_o the_o river_n izal_n and_o maze_n because_o both_o by_o the_o deed_n of_o purchase_n and_o by_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n they_o be_v always_o mention_v as_o bound_v by_o the_o river_n and_o although_o in_o the_o sale_n of_o these_o land_n somewhat_o of_o the_o measure_n be_v express_v yet_o shall_v it_o retain_v its_o own_o nature_n and_o have_v right_a to_o whatsoever_o the_o river_n shall_v add_v unto_o it_o xiii_o so_o be_v the_o hank_n if_o forsake_v by_o the_o river_n and_o leave_v dry_a what_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v that_o which_o the_o flood_n do_v add_v to_o the_o soil_n be_v likewise_o verify_v of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o shore_n or_o of_o the_o channel_n which_o the_o river_n forsake_v for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o occupant_a there_o the_o next_o occupyer_n have_v the_o best_a title_n but_o in_o river_n that_o be_v possess_v whatsoever_o be_v so_o gain_v from_o the_o channel_n be_v the_o people_n or_o they_o to_o who_o they_o have_v assign_v the_o land_n next_o adjoin_v as_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o river_n fourteen_o what_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v as_o increment_n and_o what_o as_o a_o island_n now_o because_o there_o be_v one_o manner_n of_o right_n proper_a to_o island_n and_o another_o to_o the_o increment_n of_o river_n controversy_n do_v often_o arise_v how_o to_o distinguish_v they_o especial_o when_o a_o little_a rise_a ground_n lie_v near_o the_o field_n adjacent_a yet_o be_v separate_v from_o they_o by_o the_o intervention_n of_o a_o little_a water_n that_o cover_v the_o plain_a as_o be_v often_o see_v in_o the_o low_a country_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o level_a where_o also_o the_o custom_n do_v somewhat_o vary_v for_o in_o gildria_n if_o a_o load_a wain_n can_v pass_v through_o the_o water_n interjacent_a then_o be_v the_o rise_a ground_n judge_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o adjoin_a field_n so_o be_v it_o also_o in_o the_o field_n of_o puttene_n if_o a_o man_n stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n can_v with_o his_o sword_n point_v touch_v the_o ground_n that_o lie_v beyond_o the_o water_n thus_o the_o german_a history_n record_v of_o autharis_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n that_o sit_v on_o horseback_n upon_o the_o shore_n and_o touch_v with_o the_o point_n of_o his_o lance_n a_o certain_a pillar_n say_v usque_fw-la hic_fw-la erunt_fw-la longobardorum_fw-la fine_n hitherto_o come_v king_n autharis_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o bound_n of_o lombardy_n the_o like_a story_n we_o read_v of_o the_o emperor_n otto_n who_o stand_v on_o the_o bank_n throw_v his_o javelin_n into_o the_o baltic_a sea_n assign_v that_o to_o be_v the_o limit_n of_o his_o empire_n but_o it_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n that_o if_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o passage_n over_o be_v by_o boat_n it_o shall_v be_v judge_v a_o island_n xv._o when_o the_o increment_n belong_v to_o the_o vassal_n another_o question_n do_v no_o less_o frequent_o arise_v between_o a_o prince_n that_o full_o enjoy_v the_o people_n right_a and_o his_o vassal_n or_o lieutenant_n who_o under_o he_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o government_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_o evident_a that_o the_o bare_a grant_n of_o the_o government_n do_v not_o entitle_v the_o vassal_n to_o the_o increment_n of_o rivers_n but_o yet_o we_o must_v note_v that_o many_o that_o be_v thus_o entrust_v with_o these_o limit_a government_n do_v together_o with_o they_o receive_v the_o profit_n of_o all_o the_o agrorum_fw-la the_o universitatem_fw-la agrorum_fw-la land_n in_o general_a except_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o private_a man_n upon_o this_o presumption_n that_o those_o field_n be_v ancient_o either_o the_o people_n or_o the_o prince_n or_o at_o least_o drain_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o if_o so_o then_o doubtless_o whatsoever_o either_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o people_n do_v so_o enjoy_v their_o vassal_n have_v a_o good_a right_n unto_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o in_o in_o zealand_n those_o vassal_n that_o have_v power_n to_o appoint_v judge_n though_o but_o in_o civil_a affair_n do_v pay_v a_o tribute_n to_o the_o state_n for_o their_o common_a field_n whereof_o every_o man_n according_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o his_o private_a possession_n bear_v his_o proportion_n now_o that_o these_o vassal_n have_v a_o right_n to_o the_o increment_n of_o the_o river_n there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n other_o there_o be_v to_o who_o the_o river_n themselves_o be_v grant_v who_o may_v therefore_o just_o claim_v the_o island_n thereunto_o belong_v whether_o they_o be_v of_o mud_n heap_v up_o together_o or_o make_v out_o of_o the_o channel_n if_o surround_v by_o the_o river_n other_o again_o there_o be_v in_o who_o grant_v neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o be_v include_v and_o these_o have_v but_o a_o ill_a cause_n to_o defend_v against_o the_o public_a exchequer_n unless_o either_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n do_v favour_n they_o or_o a_o long_a uninterrupted_a possession_n with_o such_o adjunct_n as_o be_v requisite_a give_v they_o a_o right_n but_o in_o case_n the_o land_n only_o and_o not_o the_o government_n be_v grant_v unto_o they_o than_o we_o must_v look_v unto_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a for_o if_o its_o bound_n be_v arcifinious_a then_o be_v the_o increment_n grant_v
word_n of_o the_o oath_n for_o he_o that_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o he_o say_v be_v oblige_v to_o perform_v his_o word_n in_o that_o sense_n wherein_o he_o think_v himself_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o soldier_n who_o be_v a_o prisoner_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v get_v his_o parole_n upon_o the_o credit_n of_o his_o oath_n when_o be_v depart_v a_o little_a from_o the_o camp_n he_o upon_o some_o pretence_n make_v his_o râ—â—urn_n unto_o it_o and_o suppose_v that_o he_o be_v thereby_o discharge_v from_o his_o oath_n flee_v immâ—aâ—â—â—ly_o to_o rome_n be_v by_o the_o senate_n immediate_o send_v back_o for_o they_o regard_v not_o what_o he_o intend_v that_o swear_v roman_n the_o reverend_a esteem_n of_o oath_n among_o the_o roman_n but_o what_o the_o carthaginian_n expect_v from_o he_o to_o who_o he_o have_v swear_v for_o after_o this_o rule_n do_v god_n himself_o judge_v qui_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la juras_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la jurasse_fw-la putavit_fw-la cui_fw-la juras_fw-la audit_n sic_fw-la es_fw-la utrique_fw-la reus_fw-la this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o same_o cicero_n assert_n what_o be_v swear_v must_v be_v so_o do_v as_o he_o that_o impose_v the_o oath_n conceive_v must_v be_v do_v and_o it_o be_v the_o observation_n of_o tacitus_n that_o they_o who_o swear_v timorous_o crafty_o change_v the_o word_n of_o their_o oath_n have_v their_o conscience_n pollute_v with_o wickedness_n wherefore_o st._n augustine_n brand_v they_o with_o perjury_n who_o though_o they_o perform_v what_o be_v express_v by_o the_o bare_a word_n of_o the_o oath_n do_v yet_o delude_v the_o expectation_n of_o those_o to_o who_o that_o oath_n be_v give_v but_o as_o isidore_n well_o observe_v though_o the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v never_o so_o crafty_o pen_v yet_o god_n who_o be_v the_o judge_n and_o witness_v of_o the_o conscience_n do_v judge_n of_o it_o as_o he_o to_o who_o we_o swear_v understand_v it_o wherefore_o metellus_n do_v wise_o in_o refuse_v to_o swear_v to_o the_o apuleian_n law_n though_o he_o be_v tell_v that_o that_o law_n be_v undue_o enact_v and_o that_o the_o oath_n be_v not_o bind_v unless_o the_o law_n whereunto_o it_o refer_v be_v right_o gain_v for_o although_o in_o other_o promise_v it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o suppose_v some_o tacit_a condition_n which_o if_o admit_v may_v absolve_v the_o promiser_n yet_o in_o oath_n such_o tacit_a condition_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v admit_v but_o if_o we_o do_v swear_v we_o must_v liquido_fw-la jurare_fw-la swear_v clear_o and_o apert_o for_o such_o a_o oath_n for_o confirmation_n be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o controversy_n as_o st._n paul_n testify_v to_o the_o hebrew_n and_o prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o god_n himself_o who_o to_o show_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o promise_v the_o immutability_n of_o his_o counsel_n confirm_v it_o by_o his_o oath_n that_o by_o two_o immutable_a thing_n namely_o his_o promise_n and_o his_o oath_n wherein_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o god_n shall_v deceive_v we_o for_o so_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v best_a expound_v in_o this_o place_n 7.16.8.26.10.1_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d heb._n 4.17_o dan._n 7.16.8.26.10.1_o as_o plain_o speak_v be_v elsewhere_o call_v truth_n we_o may_v have_v a_o sure_a consolation_n for_o the_o clear_a understanding_n of_o which_o word_n we_o must_v know_v that_o the_o penman_n of_o the_o sacred_a story_n do_v often_o speak_v of_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n not_o proper_o as_o he_o be_v in_o himself_o but_o as_o he_o appear_v unto_o we_o to_o to_o be_v for_o god_n do_v not_o real_o change_v his_o decree_n and_o counsel_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v sometime_o say_v to_o change_v his_o sentence_n and_o to_o repent_v as_o often_o as_o he_o do_v otherwise_o than_o his_o word_n seem_v to_o import_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o condition_n tacit_o understand_v though_o not_o express_v which_o cease_v to_o be_v so_o we_o read_v in_o jonah_n yet_o forty_o day_n and_o nineveh_n shall_v be_v destroy_v 4.2_o jo._n 4.2_o this_o be_v the_o sentence_n that_o be_v denounce_v against_o their_o impenitency_n but_o that_o cease_v the_o sentence_n be_v reverse_v yet_o god_n counsel_n do_v even_o then_o remain_v unchargable_a that_o such_o a_o condition_n be_v tacit_o to_o be_v understand_v will_v evident_o appear_v by_o that_o of_o the_o prophet_n jer._n 18.8_o and_o that_o this_o be_v true_a not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o jonah_n and_o the_o ninevite_n only_o jon._n 3.5_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o like_a proceed_n in_o the_o case_n of_o abimelech_n gen._n 20.3_o of_o the_o israelite_n exod._n 32.14_o of_o ahab_n 1_o king_n 21.29_o in_o which_o sense_n god_n may_v though_o improper_o be_v say_v to_o deceive_v we_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 9.2_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hos_fw-la 1.2_o abac._n 3.17_o jos_n 24.27_o esa_n 58.11_o job_n 41.6_o hos_fw-la 9.2_o sometime_o import_v a_o event_n delude_v our_o hope_n or_o expectation_n as_o it_o do_v heb._n 6.17_o 18._o levit._fw-la 6.2_o now_o this_o may_v easy_o be_v admit_v of_o in_o commination_n because_o they_o confer_v not_o a_o right_n to_o any_o and_o sometime_o in_o promise_n namely_o when_o some_o condition_n be_v understand_v though_o not_o express_v and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o place_n recite_v do_v instance_n in_o two_o thing_n which_o do_v necessary_o infer_v a_o immutability_n in_o god_n first_o his_o promise_n which_o confer_v a_o just_a right_n second_o his_o oath_n which_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o condition_n tacit_a or_o any_o way_n latent_fw-la as_o may_v also_o be_v see_v ps_n 89.30_o 31_o and_o so_o to_o the_o 36_o verse_n but_o it_o be_v another_o case_n where_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o business_n do_v clear_o discover_v some_o condition_n to_o be_v perform_v whereunto_o some_o do_v refer_v that_o of_o numb_a 14.30_o where_o god_n tell_v the_o israelite_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o come_v into_o the_o land_n concern_v which_o he_o swear_v to_o make_v they_o dwell_v therein_o save_v caleb_n the_o son_n of_o jephunne_v and_o joshua_n the_o son_n of_o nun._n though_o this_o promise_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n be_v much_o better_o understand_v as_o swear_v to_o the_o people_n and_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n than_o to_o any_o of_o their_o person_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o verse_n 23._o sure_o they_o shall_v not_o see_v the_o land_n which_o i_o swear_v unto_o their_o father_n neither_o shall_v any_o of_o they_o that_o provoke_v i_o see_v it_o whence_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o oath_n that_o be_v make_v to_o their_o father_n be_v not_o to_o be_v fulfil_v to_o they_o but_o to_o their_o child_n for_o such_o a_o promise_n may_v at_o any_o time_n be_v fulfil_v which_o be_v not_o affix_v to_o any_o particular_a person_n like_a as_o it_o be_v afterward_o to_o caleb_n and_o joshua_n iv_o a_o oath_n by_o fraud_n procure_v when_o bind_v from_o whence_o we_o may_v also_o learn_v what_o to_o think_v of_o a_o oath_n by_o fraud_n gain_v for_o certain_o in_o case_n he_o that_o swear_v suppose_v somewhat_o to_o be_v do_v that_o real_o be_v not_o or_o somewhat_o to_o be_v true_a that_o be_v false_a and_o unless_o he_o do_v so_o believe_v he_o will_v not_o have_v so_o swear_v that_o oath_n bind_v he_o not_o but_o if_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o he_o will_v not_o have_v bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n though_o he_o have_v not_o be_v so_o deceive_v then_o shall_v he_o stand_v to_o his_o agreement_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o natural_o so_o well_o become_v a_o oath_n oath_n josh_n 9_o joshua_n oath_n as_o plain_a meaning_n and_o hereunto_o we_o may_v refer_v the_o oath_n of_o joshua_n to_o the_o gibeonite_n which_o though_o it_o be_v gain_v by_o fraud_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o thence_o necessary_o follow_v that_o have_v joshua_n know_v that_o they_o dwell_v among_o the_o canaanite_n he_o will_v not_o have_v spare_v they_o and_o whereas_o the_o israelite_n say_v perhaps_o you_o live_v among_o we_o and_o how_o then_o shall_v we_o make_v a_o league_n with_o you_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o league_n which_o the_o gibeonite_n desire_v whether_o of_o alliance_n only_o as_o among_o equal_n or_o of_o dedition_n as_o with_o such_o who_o to_o preserve_v their_o life_n do_v willing_o surrender_v all_o thing_n else_o to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o conqueror_n or_o it_o be_v so_o speak_v to_o show_v that_o as_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o enter_v into_o any_o league_n with_o some_o people_n mean_v that_o of_o alliance_n so_o also_o it_o be_v not_o prohibit_v they_o to_o save_v the_o life_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v free_o surrender_v themselves_o to_o
nothing_o that_o be_v any_o where_n that_o be_v among_o such_o nation_n as_o be_v civilise_a repute_v sacred_a shall_v be_v by_o they_o profane_v or_o violate_v diodorus_n siculus_n complain_v against_o agathocles_n his_o soldier_n that_o they_o abstain_v not_o from_o that_o foul_a sin_n of_o ravishment_n the_o like_a do_v appian_n in_o his_o mithridatick_a war_n concern_v the_o captive_n take_v in_o chius_n that_o both_o woman_n and_o child_n be_v barbarous_o ravish_v by_o those_o that_o lead_v they_o away_o prisoner_n aelian_a speak_v of_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o sicyonian_o be_v conqueror_n in_o ravish_v the_o pellenaean_a virgin_n and_o matron_n cry_v out_o thus_o these_o by_o the_o god_n of_o greece_n be_v such_o act_n of_o cruelty_n and_o inhumanity_n as_o be_v never_o to_o my_o remembrance_n allow_v of_o by_o the_o very_a barbarian_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o this_o shall_v be_v general_o observe_v among_o the_o christian_n not_o only_o as_o a_o part_n of_o our_o military_a discipline_n but_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n namely_o that_o he_o that_o shall_v forcible_o abuse_v a_o woman_n though_o in_o the_o war_n shall_v every_o where_o be_v punishable_a belisarius_n always_o observe_v this_o rule_n so_o do_v totilas_n when_o he_o have_v take_v cumae_n 3._o goth._n lib._n 3._o and_o at_o rome_n also_o as_o procopius_n leave_v it_o upon_o record_n neither_o do_v the_o hebrew_n law_n suffer_v this_o wickedness_n to_o go_v unpunished_a as_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o so_o provide_v for_o a_o virgin_n take_v captive_a that_o he_o that_o take_v she_o may_v marry_v she_o and_o if_o afterward_o he_o like_v she_o not_o he_o may_v dismiss_v she_o but_o not_o sell_v she_o thou_o shall_v not_o take_v money_n for_o she_o because_o thou_o have_v humble_v she_o say_v the_o law_n bacchai_n bacchai_n deut._n 21.12_o upon_o which_o word_n one_o of_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n thus_o gloss_v god_n will_v have_v the_o camp_n of_o israel_n to_o be_v holy_a and_o not_o like_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o gentile_n pollute_v with_o whoredom_n app._n contra_fw-la app._n and_o such_o like_a abomination_n josephus_n likewise_o high_o extol_v the_o jewish_a law_n for_o its_o care_n of_o prisoner_n take_v in_o the_o war_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o shame_n and_o reproach_n especial_o of_o woman_n arrianus_n high_o commend_v that_o fact_n of_o alexander_n who_o be_v take_v with_o roxana_n beauty_n refuse_v to_o abuse_v she_o as_o his_o captive_n but_o do_v she_o the_o honour_n to_o marry_v she_o so_o do_v plutarch_n also_o he_o disdain_v to_o force_v she_o as_o a_o conqueror_n but_o wed_v she_o as_o a_o philosopher_n the_o same_o plutarch_n relate_v it_o of_o one_o torquatus_n that_o he_o be_v banish_v by_o the_o roman_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o corsica_n for_o force_v a_o virgin_n who_o he_o have_v take_v captive_a but_o cosroes_n king_n of_o persia_n be_v more_o severe_a for_o he_o cause_v one_o that_o have_v ravish_v a_o young_a maid_n to_o be_v crucify_a as_o procopius_n inform_v we_o in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o persian_a war_n chap._n v._o of_o spoil_n and_o rapine_n commit_v in_o war._n i._o that_o the_o good_n of_o a_o enemy_n may_v be_v spoil_v or_o take_v away_o ii_o even_o those_o that_o be_v sacred_a which_o how_o to_o be_v understand_v iii_o yea_o and_o those_o that_o be_v religious_a where_o some_o caution_n be_v add_v iv_o how_o far_o forth_o fraud_n may_v be_v use_v in_o this_o case_n i._o that_o the_o enemy_n good_n may_v be_v waste_v and_o take_v away_o cicero_n in_o the_o three_o of_o his_o office_n give_v this_o rule_n non_fw-la est_fw-la contra_fw-la naturam_fw-la spoliare_fw-la eum_fw-la quem_fw-la honestum_fw-la est_fw-la necare_fw-la it_o be_v no_o whit_n repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o spoil_v and_o plunder_v he_o who_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v it_o be_v not_o then_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n permit_v the_o spoil_n and_o devastation_n of_o a_o enemy_n land_n and_o good_n see_v that_o it_o permit_v he_o to_o be_v kill_v polybius_n tell_v we_o 5._o we_o lib._n 5._o that_o by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n it_o be_v lawful_a either_o to_o take_v away_o or_o to_o destroy_v the_o fort_n port_n city_n subject_n ship_n corn_n cattle_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n of_o a_o enemy_n and_o in_o livy_n we_o read_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a right_n in_o war_n which_o as_o we_o may_v safe_o do_v unto_o a_o enemy_n so_o we_o must_v with_o patience_n suffer_v from_o they_o such_o be_v the_o burn_a of_o our_o corn_n the_o pull_v down_o of_o our_o house_n the_o take_v away_o of_o our_o man_n and_o beast_n he_o that_o be_v verse_v in_o history_n will_v find_v almost_o every_o page_n fill_v with_o these_o dreadful_a effect_n of_o war_n the_o demolish_n of_o city_n the_o raze_n and_o throw_v down_o their_o wall_n the_o spoil_n and_o lay_v waist_n of_o the_o enemy_n country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n yea_o and_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o all_o these_o be_v lawful_a to_o be_v do_v though_o the_o enemy_n do_v voluntary_o surrender_v themselves_o the_o townsman_n say_v tacitus_n set_v open_v their_o gate_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o submit_v themselves_o and_o all_o they_o have_v to_o the_o roman_n whereby_o they_o save_v themselves_o but_o the_o roman_n burn_v the_o city_n artaxata_n and_o lay_v it_o level_n with_o the_o ground_n because_o they_o can_v neither_o keep_v it_o with_o safety_n nor_o leave_v it_o with_o honour_n ii_o though_o consecrate_a neither_o be_v thing_n sacred_a that_o be_v consecrate_v to_o any_o one_o or_o more_o god_n exempt_v from_o these_o outrages_a of_o war_n mere_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n set_v aside_o the_o consideration_n of_o other_o duty_n for_o cum_fw-la loca_fw-la capta_fw-la sunt_fw-la ab_fw-la hostibus_fw-la omne_fw-la desinunt_fw-la esse_fw-la sacra_fw-la as_o soon_o as_o any_o place_n be_v take_v from_o the_o enemy_n every_o thing_n in_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v sacred_a say_v pomponius_n and_o so_o say_v cicero_n sacra_fw-la syracusarum_fw-la victoria_fw-la profana_fw-la fecerat_fw-la the_o victory_n make_v all_o the_o sacred_a thing_n in_o syracuse_n profane_a tertullian_n in_o his_o apologetick_n confess_v that_o war_n and_o victory_n can_v consist_v without_o the_o subversion_n of_o city_n which_o also_o can_v happen_v without_o some_o injury_n do_v to_o their_o tutelar_a go_n for_o temple_n undergo_v the_o same_o fate_n that_o their_o city_n do_v and_o their_o priest_n have_v a_o equal_a share_n in_o public_a calamity_n as_o other_o citizen_n neither_o do_v their_o consecrate_a vessel_n escape_v better_a than_o their_o profane_a tot_o sacrilegia_fw-la romanorum_fw-la quot_fw-la trophaea_fw-la tot_fw-la de_fw-la diis_fw-la quot_fw-la de_fw-la gentibus_fw-la triumphi_fw-la look_v how_o many_o victory_n the_o roman_n have_v so_o many_o sacrilege_n they_o commit_v and_o as_o often_o as_o they_o conquer_v their_o enemy_n they_o spoil_v and_o rifle_v their_o go_n the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v this_o because_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v sacred_a be_v not_o in_o truth_n exempt_v from_o humane_a use_n but_o be_v make_v public_a as_o marsilius_n patavinus_n observe_v in_o his_o defence_n of_o peace_n but_o they_o be_v call_v sacred_a 2._o chap._n 5._o §._o 2._o from_o the_o end_n whereunto_o they_o be_v destine_v which_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o when_o any_o people_n give_v themselves_o up_o to_o another_o people_n or_o to_o any_o king_n they_o deliver_v up_o that_o also_o which_o be_v call_v sacred_a as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o usual_a form_n in_o livy_n we_o the_o people_n of_o campania_n do_v deliver_v up_o into_o your_o power_n and_o possession_n o_o father_n conscript_n our_o city_n capua_n our_o field_n the_o temple_n of_o our_o god_n together_o with_o all_o that_o we_o have_v whether_o humane_a or_o divine_a the_o like_a we_o read_v in_o plautus_n his_o amphitryo_n and_o therefore_o as_o ulpian_n conclude_v there_o be_v a_o public_a right_n even_o in_o thing_n that_o be_v sacred_a and_o pansanias_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n common_a as_o well_o with_o the_o grecian_n as_o barbarian_n that_o thing_n sacred_a shall_v be_v dispose_v of_o at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o conqueror_n so_o when_o troy_n be_v take_v the_o image_n of_o jupiter_n hercaeus_fw-la be_v give_v to_o sthenelus_n and_o many_o other_o example_n he_o there_o bring_v and_o thucydides_n confirm_v this_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o law_n among_o the_o grecian_n 4._o lib._n 4._o that_o look_v who_o the_o empire_n be_v of_o any_o city_n or_o country_n whether_o great_a or_o small_a they_o also_o be_v the_o temple_n wherewith_o accord_v that_o of_o tacitus_n where_o he_o say_v 12._o annal._n l._n 12._o that_o all_o the_o
late_o to_o help_v it_o this_o in_o all_o city_n be_v observe_v as_o a_o oracle_n that_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o ever_o provide_v for_o war_n and_o in_o time_n of_o war_n they_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o firm_a and_o last_a peace_n we_o shall_v neither_o place_v too_o much_o confidence_n in_o our_o friend_n because_o they_o may_v prove_v our_o enemy_n neither_o shall_v we_o appear_v too_o diffident_a of_o our_o enemy_n because_o they_o may_v hereafter_o prove_v our_o friend_n but_o if_o the_o hope_n of_o our_o enemy_n conversion_n can_v prevail_v with_o we_o to_o do_v they_o civil_a office_n yet_o let_v we_o remember_v that_o there_o be_v no_o hostility_n at_o all_o against_o we_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o a_o enemy_n country_n produce_v for_o all_o thing_n there_o be_v serviceable_a all_o thing_n profitable_a all_o thing_n pleasurable_a or_o very_o necessary_a to_o ourselves_o all_o its_o fruit_n afford_v unto_o we_o either_o nourishment_n or_o somewhat_o that_o be_v equivalent_a unto_o it_o again_o non_fw-la opportet_fw-la bellum_fw-la infer_v belli_n nesciis_fw-la we_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v so_o amicable_a so_o innocent_a that_o they_o know_v not_o what_o war_n mean_v to_o burn_v cut_v down_o and_o utter_o to_o extirpate_v those_o thing_n which_o nature_n by_o heat_n from_o above_o and_o moisture_n from_o beneath_o have_v so_o tender_o bring_v up_o and_o nourish_v to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o pay_v their_o yearly_a tribute_n unto_o man_n as_o unto_o king_n savour_n of_o too_o much_o inhumanity_n thus_o far_o philo_n wherewith_o agree_v that_o of_o josephus_n if_o tree_n say_v he_o can_v speak_v they_o will_v certain_o upbraid_v we_o with_o injustice_n for_o inflict_v upon_o they_o the_o plague_n and_o misery_n of_o war_n who_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a guilty_a of_o the_o cause_n thereof_o neither_o have_v that_o say_v of_o pythagoras_n any_o other_o ground_n than_o this_o where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o to_o cut_v down_o or_o to_o hurt_v tender_a plant_n or_o tree_n that_o bear_v fruit_n be_v a_o sin_n against_o nature_n and_o not_o justifiable_a before_o god_n 4._o de_fw-fr non_fw-fr edendis_fw-la lib._n 4._o porphyry_n likewise_o describe_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o jew_n take_v as_o i_o suppose_v their_o custom_n to_o be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o their_o law_n extend_v this_o custom_n or_o law_n to_o all_o beast_n that_o be_v serviceable_a for_o tillage_n their_o talmud_n and_o their_o interpreter_n do_v yet_o stretch_v out_o this_o law_n somewhat_o far_o even_o to_o all_o thing_n that_o may_v causeless_o perish_v as_o the_o fire_n of_o house_n the_o poison_n of_o spring_n or_o the_o spoil_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v afford_v nourishment_n to_o mankind_n unless_o it_o be_v such_o tree_n or_o house_n as_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o wall_n may_v thereby_o hinder_v soldier_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o military_a duty_n agreeable_a with_o this_o law_n be_v that_o prudent_a moderation_n of_o the_o athenian_a general_n 5._o de_fw-fr repub._n l._n 5._o timotheus_n who_o will_v not_o suffer_v his_o soldier_n to_o destroy_v any_o house_n or_o village_n nor_o cut_v down_o any_o plant_n that_o bare_a fruit._n there_o be_v the_o like_a law_n extant_a in_o plato_n prohibit_v the_o lay_n of_o any_o land_n waste_v or_o the_o demolish_n of_o any_o house_n and_o if_o we_o may_v not_o waste_v the_o country_n of_o a_o enemy_n much_o less_o when_o by_o conquest_n we_o have_v make_v it_o our_o own_o 1._o offic._n l._n 1._o cicero_n do_v not_o approve_v of_o the_o demolish_n of_o corinth_n though_o the_o citizen_n have_v unhandsome_o treat_v the_o roman_a ambassador_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o call_v that_o war_n a_o ugly_a sva_fw-la pro_fw-la domo_fw-la sva_fw-la horrid_a and_o malicious_a war_n that_o be_v make_v against_o house_n wall_n pillar_n and_o post_n livy_n high_o commend_v the_o lenity_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o that_o have_v take_v capua_n 26._o lib._n 26._o they_o do_v not_o pull_v down_o the_o wall_n nor_o set_v on_o fire_n the_o innocent_a house_n there_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a epistle_n upon_o this_o argument_n extant_a in_o procopius_n which_o belisarius_n write_v to_o totilas_n it_o have_v be_v say_v he_o repute_v in_o former_a age_n the_o glory_n of_o wise_a man_n to_o raise_v fair_a and_o magnificent_a structure_n to_o preserve_v their_o name_n and_o memory_n but_o to_o raze_v and_o demolish_v they_o be_v build_v be_v ever_o esteem_v the_o badge_n of_o folly_n and_o madness_n as_o not_o blush_v to_o transmit_v to_o posterity_n the_o monument_n of_o their_o own_o vileness_n it_o be_v confess_v by_o all_o man_n that_o rome_n be_v the_o most_o magnificent_a and_o beautiful_a city_n of_o all_o that_o the_o sun_n behold_v neither_o do_v it_o arise_v to_o this_o height_n of_o splendour_n by_o the_o bounty_n or_o industry_n of_o any_o one_o man_n or_o in_o few_o year_n but_o many_o king_n and_o emperor_n and_o a_o vast_a series_n or_o succession_n of_o nobleman_n many_o age_n and_o a_o stupendous_a mass_n of_o treasure_n have_v draw_v hither_o as_o other_o thing_n so_o the_o most_o expert_a artificer_n in_o the_o world_n whereby_o have_v by_o little_a and_o little_o bring_v this_o city_n to_o that_o perfection_n wherein_o we_o now_o see_v it_o they_o have_v bequeath_v it_o to_o future_a age_n as_o a_o everlasting_a monument_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o magnanimity_n wherefore_o to_o raze_v this_o city_n be_v to_o be_v injurious_a to_o mankind_n in_o all_o age_n to_o our_o ancestor_n in_o sacrilegious_o bury_v in_o its_o ruin_n the_o memory_n of_o their_o noble_a act_n to_o our_o posterity_n envious_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o very_a sight_n of_o those_o noble_a structure_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v excite_v to_o the_o imitation_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o if_o it_o be_v thus_o then_o consider_v that_o one_o of_o these_o two_o must_v necessary_o fall_v out_o either_o the_o emperor_n must_v vanquish_v or_o you_o if_o you_o be_v conqueror_n then_o in_o destroy_v this_o city_n you_o destroy_v not_o what_o be_v your_o enemy_n but_o your_o own_o and_o in_o preserve_v it_o you_o enjoy_v the_o rich_a and_o most_o beautiful_a place_n on_o the_o earth_n but_o in_o case_n thou_o be_v worsted_n thy_o clemency_n in_o preserve_v this_o great_a city_n shall_v plead_v strong_o to_o the_o emperor_n for_o mercy_n but_o in_o destroy_v it_o all_o hope_n of_o favour_n lie_v bury_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o and_o thou_o shall_v not_o only_o lose_v whatever_o thou_o can_v gain_v by_o the_o spoil_n but_o a_o eternal_a brand_n of_o shame_n and_o infamy_n shall_v cleave_v unto_o thy_o name_n throughout_o all_o age_n according_a to_o thy_o deal_n herein_o for_o fame_n be_v equal_o ready_a to_o report_v either_o good_a or_o evil_n of_o we_o potentum_fw-la quales_fw-la sunt_fw-la actiones_fw-la talis_fw-la existimatio_fw-la according_a to_o the_o life_n and_o action_n of_o grandee_n so_o be_v their_o fame_n to_o the_o world_n end_n thus_o far_o procopius_n it_o be_v true_a 3.19_o josh_n 6._o 2_o king_n 3.19_o that_o god_n himself_o in_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n do_v not_o only_o command_v that_o some_o city_n shall_v be_v destroy_v by_o fire_n but_o also_o that_o the_o tree_n of_o the_o moabite_n contrary_a to_o this_o general_a rule_n shall_v be_v cut_v down_o but_o this_o be_v not_o do_v out_o of_o a_o hostile_a malice_n but_o out_o of_o a_o pure_a detestation_n of_o their_o sin_n which_o be_v either_o public_o know_v to_o deserve_v such_o a_o punishment_n or_o at_o least_o be_v so_o repute_v in_o god_n account_n iii_o if_o there_o be_v great_a hope_n of_o victory_n second_o we_o shall_v forbear_v to_o waste_v a_o enemy_n country_n where_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o be_v in_o question_n especial_o if_o there_o be_v any_o probable_a hope_n of_o a_o speedy_a victory_n whereby_o both_o the_o land_n and_o the_o profit_n thereof_o be_v likely_a to_o become_v the_o reward_n of_o the_o conqueror_n so_o alexander_n the_o great_a as_o justine_n tell_v we_o prohibit_v his_o soldier_n from_o depopulate_a asia_n tell_v they_o that_o they_o ought_v rather_o careful_o to_o preserve_v their_o own_o and_o not_o to_o destroy_v that_o which_o they_o come_v to_o possess_v thus_o gelimer_n with_o his_o vandal_n besiege_v the_o city_n carthage_n 2._o proc._n vand._n 2._o make_v no_o spoil_n nor_o take_v any_o pillage_n but_o secure_v the_o country_n to_o himself_o as_o his_o own_o the_o like_a speech_n i_o find_v in_o helmoldus_n nun_n terra_fw-la quam_fw-la devastamus_fw-la nostra_fw-la est_fw-la 66._o lib._n 1._o c._n 66._o be_v not_o the_o land_n that_o we_o waste_v we_o and_o the_o people_n who_o we_o destroy_v our_o subject_n wherefore_o then_o be_v we_o become_v enemy_n to_o our_o sâ—lves_n wherefore_o do_v we_o drive_v away_o those_o
our_o own_o inconvenience_n page_n 424_o friendship_n to_o what_o office_n it_o oblige_v 550._o the_o breach_n whereof_o dissolve_v peace_n ibid._n fruit_n of_o any_o one_o nation_n to_o monopolise_v whether_o and_o how_o far_o lawful_a page_n 87_o fruit_n with_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v restore_v 147._o and_o what_o fruit_n those_o be_v page_n 147_o 148_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n not_o to_o be_v destroy_v if_o the_o enemy_n may_v elsewhere_o be_v supply_v page_n 513_o fugitive_n exempt_v from_o postliminy_n page_n 491_o future_a thing_n be_v contingent_a not_o worth_a oath_n page_n 175_o of_o future_a thing_n three_o kind_n of_o speak_v 151._o a_o bare_a assertion_n what_o and_o of_o what_o force_n ibid._n g._n gelderland_n right_n concern_v island_n and_o increment_n page_v 138_o a_o general_n and_o a_o captain_n how_o distinguish_v 563_o his_o power_n over_o his_o soldier_n 564._o he_o may_v manage_v the_o war_n but_o not_o conclude_v it_o ibid._n he_o can_v dispose_v of_o man_n land_n or_o empire_n 564._o he_o may_v of_o the_o spoil_n among_o the_o roman_n 474._o yet_o be_v some_o of_o they_o very_o abstentious_a 475._o what_o power_n he_o have_v over_o the_o spoil_n page_n 565_o a_o general_n not_o transgress_v his_o commission_n bind_v his_o prince_n though_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o private_a instruction_n 564._o but_o if_o beyond_o his_o commission_n he_o bind_v not_o his_o prince_n but_o himself_o ibid._n by_o a_o general_n agreement_n make_v to_o be_v strict_o interpret_v page_n 565_o general_n may_v make_v truce_n so_o may_v inferior_a officer_n but_o not_o peace_n ibid._n may_v contract_n if_o profitable_o and_o thereby_o bind_v both_o his_o prince_n and_o himself_o page_n 563_o 564_o gentile_n and_o greek_n who_o 8._o not_o oblige_v by_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n page_n 9_o german_n ancient_o content_v with_o one_o wife_n 106._o they_o give_v their_o servant_n house_n and_o land_n for_o to_o supply_v they_o with_o corn_n and_o cattle_n page_n 38_o giant_n age_n what_o it_o signify_v page_n 79_o gibeonite_n peace_n with_o joshua_n page_n 168_o 169_o god_n approve_v of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o spoil_n in_o war_n page_n 468_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o what_o sense_n 364._o make_v all_o thing_n for_o himself_o ibid._n visit_v the_o sin_n of_o parent_n upon_o their_o child_n by_o what_o right_n 402._o his_o decree_n and_o council_n change_v not_o 168._o can_v lie_v 443._o spare_v the_o nocent_a for_o the_o innocent_a 434._o his_o right_a over_o man_n great_a than_o we_o over_o man_n page_n 459_o that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n prove_v 387_o 388._o by_o natural_a reason_n and_o universal_a tradition_n ibid._n god_n by_o his_o promise_n oblige_v himself_o 152._o in_o oath_n both_o witness_n and_o avenger_n 171._o the_o best_a and_o most_o powerful_a of_o all_o being_n pref._n vi_fw-la how_o say_v to_o change_v and_o repent_v 168._o his_o love_n no_o impediment_n to_o his_o justice_n 23._o sometime_o say_v to_o deceive_v but_o improper_o 168._o his_o threaten_n extend_v but_o to_o the_o four_o generation_n and_o why_o 402._o his_o power_n over_o man_n life_n absolute_a ibid._n good_a better_o than_o true_a and_o why_o page_n 442_o a_o good_a man_n do_v good_a though_o provoke_v otherwise_o page_n 371_o a_o good_a that_o be_v general_a to_o be_v prefer_v before_o that_o which_o be_v private_a though_o our_o own_o page_z 412_o 423_o the_o good_n of_o subject_n natural_o liable_a to_o the_o debt_n of_o prince_n page_n 447_o good_n of_o the_o innocent_a balance_v with_o the_o life_n of_o the_o nocent_a 74._o subject_n how_o far_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o make_v peace_n page_n 545_o good_n of_o friend_n in_o a_o enemy_n ship_n nor_o the_o ship_n of_o our_o friend_n fraught_v with_o enemy_n good_n be_v lawful_a prize_n page_n 470_o good_n movable_a when_o take_v and_o when_o land_n ibid._n good_n of_o a_o captive_n be_v his_o that_o take_v he_o page_n 562_o good_n of_o subject_n may_v be_v detain_v for_o a_o just_a debt_n or_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n but_o not_o as_o a_o punishment_n for_o another_o crime_n page_n 517_o 518_o good_n not_o to_o be_v take_v away_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o restore_v unless_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n page_n 149_o gospel_n require_v more_o than_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n pref._n xviii_o command_v we_o to_o love_v our_o enemy_n but_o not_o equal_o with_o friend_n page_n 23_o gospel_n add_v new_a precept_n and_o heighten_v the_o old_a page_n 17_o goth_n moderate_a in_o pillage_n thing_n sacred_a page_n 515_o government_n not_o at_o all_o establish_v for_o the_o good_a of_o subject_n though_o most_o empire_n be_v 40._o none_n without_o inconvenience_n 46._o the_o best_a under_o a_o good_a king_n page_n 38_o government_n where_o despotical_a be_v like_o that_o of_o a_o great_a family_n 485._o the_o present_v not_o to_o be_v alter_v 100_o mix_a example_n 47._o some_o leave_v to_o the_o conquer_a 527._o that_o which_o respect_v the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n be_v monarchical_a but_o that_o which_o respect_v the_o prince_n only_o tyrannical_a page_n 485_o grant_n of_o a_o prince_n bound_v his_o successor_n if_o there_o be_v any_o public_a reason_n for_o they_o 179._o when_o revocable_a and_o when_o not_o page_n 180_o gratitude_n preserve_v society_n pref._n v._o to_o the_o dead_a how_o it_o shall_v descend_v 126._o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o beneficence_n page_n 124_o grecian_n have_v two_o wife_n 166._o their_o custom_n concern_v the_o spoil_n page_n 474_o guardian_n to_o king_n ptolemy_n the_o roman_n page_n 44_o guardian_n and_o protector_n to_o king_n disable_v who_o ibid._n in_o guess_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o intestate_a debt_n of_o gratitude_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o beneficence_n page_n 125_o in_o guess_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n whether_o a_o inferior_a officer_n may_v make_v war_n page_n 35_o h._n habitation_n whether_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o stranger_n page_n 85_o habit_n in_o sin_n to_o be_v prevent_v by_o punishment_n page_n 379_o heresy_n what_o 392._o it_o proceed_v from_o ambition_n vainglory_n or_o covetousness_n ibid._n heretic_n they_o be_v not_o that_o err_v through_o a_o ignorant_a zeal_n ibid._n towards_o heretic_n the_o meekness_n of_o the_o father_n ibid._n hardness_n of_o heart_n from_o god_n when_o he_o will_v destroy_v page_n 169_o heart_n to_o steal_v away_o what_o page_n 441_o hebrew_n whether_o they_o may_v do_v good_a to_o or_o receive_v good_a from_o stranger_n 184_o 185._o their_o law_n concern_v slave_n 520_o 521_o concern_v tree_n in_o war_n 511._o concern_v contract_n 160._o command_v to_o destroy_v the_o temple_n and_o idol_n of_o the_o gentile_n 466._o their_o law_n concern_v the_o woman_n captive_n 463._o concern_v land_n take_v in_o war_n 472._o concern_v the_o crown_v the_o conqueror_n page_n 479_o heir_n not_o bind_v to_o pay_v debt_n of_o gratitude_n piety_n or_o fidelity_n page_n 173_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o promiser_n how_o far_o bind_v by_o oath_n ibid._n not_o punishable_a for_o his_o father_n sin_n though_o chargeable_a with_o his_o debt_n page_n 404_o herald_n the_o college_n judge_v of_o the_o equity_n of_o a_o war_n 452._o proclaim_v war_n crown_v with_o vervain_n 453._o their_o form_n in_o denounce_v war_n page_n 70_o 71_o herod_n defend_v by_o m._n anthony_n for_o what_o he_o do_v as_o a_o king_n page_n 39_o holland_n law_n concern_v island_n and_o increment_n 137._o concern_v river_n dry_v up_o and_o land_n drown_v ibid._n homicide_n to_o what_o restitution_n oblige_v 202_o to_o kill_v lawful_a 15._o their_o child_n not_o capable_a of_o honour_n page_n 403_o honesty_n consist_v not_o in_o a_o point_n general_o command_v in_o the_o gospel_n page_n 21_o honour_n what_o more_o see_v in_o patience_n than_o in_o revenge_n page_n 74_o hortensius_n page_n 123_o hostage_n to_o kill_v lawful_a in_o war_n 461._o to_o be_v spare_v unless_o criminous_a 509._o to_o be_v free_v the_o principal_a dead_a 555._o one_o not_o oblige_v for_o the_o other_o fact_n 556._o whether_o free_v by_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o send_v he_o 557._o escape_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v 555._o no_o slaves_n ibid._n who_o may_v be_v send_v what_o right_o be_v give_v over_o they_o whether_o they_o may_v fly_v or_o for_o other_o cause_n detain_v ibid._n hostess_fw-la signify_v a_o foreigner_n page_n 182_o husbandman_n in_o war_n spare_v page_n 506_o 513_o 514_o hyberbole_n to_o what_o end_n speak_v page_n 442_o history_n have_v a_o twofold_a use_n example_n and_o judgement_n pref._n xvii_o historian_n not_o always_o to_o be_v believe_v page_n 36_o i._n idolatry_n its_o kind_n and_o degree_n page_v 369_o 388_o idolater_n not_o all_o put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o jew_n page_n 389_o jehu_n fact_n what_o page_n 93_o jew_n a_o nation_n no_o whit_n oblige_v stranger_n