cloudy_a gross_a and_o full_a of_o rot_a harr_n the_o water_n putrid_a and_o muddy_a yea_o full_a of_o loathsome_a vermin_n the_o earth_n spongy_a and_o boggy_a and_o the_o fire_n noisome_a by_o the_o stink_n of_o smoky_a hassocks_n as_o for_o the_o decay_n of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n which_o have_v be_v no_o small_a objestion_n against_o this_o public_a work_n there_o be_v not_o much_o likelihood_n thereof_o for_o notwithstanding_o this_o general_a drayn_n there_o be_v so_o many_o great_a mere_a and_o lakes_n still_o continue_v which_o be_v indeed_o the_o principal_a harbour_n for_o they_o that_o there_o will_v be_v no_o want_n of_o either_o for_o in_o the_o vast_a spread_a water_n they_o seldom_o abide_v the_o river_n channel_n and_o mere_a be_v their_o principal_a receptacle_n which_o be_v now_o increase_v will_v rather_o augment_v than_o diminish_v their_o store_n and_o that_o both_o fish_n and_o fowl_n be_v with_o much_o more_o ease_v take_v by_o this_o restraint_n of_o the_o water_n within_o such_o bound_n we_o daily_o see_v forasmuch_o as_o all_o net_n for_o fish_v be_v better_o make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o river_n and_o meeres_n than_o when_o the_o water_n be_v out_o of_o those_o narrow_a limit_n and_o that_o decoy_n be_v now_o plant_v upon_o many_o drayned_a level_n whereby_o great_a number_n of_o fowl_n be_v catch_v than_o by_o any_o other_o engine_n former_o use_v which_o can_v not_o at_o all_o be_v make_v there_o do_v the_o water_n as_o former_o overspread_v the_o whole_a country_n the_o history_n of_o imbank_v and_o drayn_v cap_n i._n that_o work_v of_o drayn_v be_v most_o ancient_a and_o of_o divine_a institution_n we_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o holy_a scripture_n 1.9_o in_o the_o beginning_n god_n say_v let_v the_o water_n be_v gather_v together_o and_o let_v the_o dry_a land_n appear_v and_o it_o be_v so_o 12._o and_o the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o grass_n and_o herb_n yield_v seed_n &_o the_o fruit-tree_n yield_v fruit_n after_o his_o kind_n and_o god_n see_v that_o it_o be_v good_a again_o after_o the_o deluge_n it_o be_v through_o the_o divine_a goodness_n that_o 8.13_o the_o water_n be_v dry_v up_o from_o off_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o face_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v dry_a and_o that_o those_o nation_n which_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o in_o chief_a renown_n for_o art_n and_o civility_n be_v also_o famous_a for_o their_o work_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o egyptians_n the_o babylonian_n the_o grecian_n the_o roman_n and_o several_a other_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v instance_n egypt_n first_o therefore_o of_o egypt_n because_o 35._o that_o country_n be_v more_o marvelous_a than_o any_o other_o and_o that_o the_o work_v there_o be_v more_o remarkable_a than_o the_o country_n this_o lie_v in_o a_o great_a length_n from_o south_n to_o north_n between_o arabia_n and_o lybia_n and_o be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n nilus_n a_o stream_n that_o all_o the_o winter_n keep_v 19_o within_o his_o bank_n but_o at_o the_o summer_n solstice_n begin_v to_o exceed_v and_o swell_v a_o hundred_o day_n be_v almost_o as_o long_o a_o time_n in_o retreat_v which_o constant_a inundation_n be_v so_o commodious_a that_o those_o surround_v part_n as_o a_o eminent_a historian_n d._n testify_v be_v only_o habitable_a and_o that_o whatsoever_o place_n on_o either_o side_n the_o river_n rise_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o it_o can_v receive_v the_o flood_n remain_v desert_n and_o uninhabited_a through_o want_n of_o water_n we_o may_v therefore_o esteem_v the_o egyptians_n to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o master_n in_o this_o art_n of_o drayn_v who_o necessity_n and_o profit_n induce_v to_o employ_v their_o wit_n and_o labour_n to_o the_o improvement_n of_o their_o country_n and_o make_v the_o best_a advantage_n of_o that_o exorbitant_a river_n wherein_o they_o become_v most_o excellent_a their_o workmanship_n about_o the_o river_n nilus_n be_v such_o as_o the_o same_o learned_a author_n d._n manifest_v that_o industry_n surpass_v nature_n for_o egypt_n say_v he_o though_o natural_o fruitful_a be_v water_v be_v more_o fruitful_a and_o though_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n the_o great_a increase_n of_o the_o river_n water_v the_o most_o land_n yet_o through_o industry_n it_o be_v so_o bring_v to_o pass_v that_o oftentimes_o when_o nature_n be_v defective_a there_o be_v by_o the_o help_n of_o trench_n and_o bank_n as_o much_o ground_n water_v with_o the_o small_a flood_n as_o with_o the_o great_a d_o so_o that_o at_o high_a flood_n the_o country_n be_v all_o a_o sea_n except_o the_o city_n and_o village_n which_o be_v situate_a either_o on_o natural_a hill_n or_o artificial_a bank_n at_o distance_n seem_v to_o be_v island_n the_o 5.9_o just_a increase_n of_o this_o flow_a appear_v to_o be_v xuj_o cubit_n less_o water_v not_o all_o more_o be_v too_o slow_a in_o retreat_v too_o much_o water_n keep_v the_o ground_n wet_v too_o long_o lose_v the_o season_n of_o sow_v too_o little_a afford_v no_o season_n through_o drought_n the_o country_n reckon_v upon_o both_o at_o twelve_o cubit_n they_o foresee_v famine_n at_o xiii_o hunger_n fourteen_o bring_v mirth_n xv_o security_n xuj_o plenty_n the_o egyptian_a trench_n therefore_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o for_o avoidance_n of_o superfluous_a water_n or_o dispose_v of_o what_o may_v be_v useful_a there_o be_v notable_a example_n of_o both_o kind_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v those_o many_o outlet_n make_v by_o hand_n for_o the_o river_n more_o current_a passage_n into_o the_o midland_n sea_n the_o natural_a mouth_n of_o nile_n be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o septem_fw-la ostia_fw-la be_v not_o all_o natural_a nilus_n 17._o have_v run_v through_o egypt_n in_o one_o stream_n to_o the_o city_n cercasorus_fw-la thence_o divide_v itself_o into_o three_o channel_n one_o run_v eastward_o towards_o pelusium_n thâ—_n other_o westward_n towards_o canobus_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v denominate_v the_o three_o divide_v delta_n run_v straight_o forward_a to_o sebennitus_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o have_v its_o name_n and_o there_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o other_o stream_n the_o one_o pass_v by_o sais_n the_o other_o by_o mendes_n receive_v their_o name_n from_o those_o city_n but_o the_o bolbitique_a &_o bucolique_a channel_n be_v not_o natural_a but_o make_v by_o dig_v this_o island_n of_o egypt_n towards_o the_o sea_n between_o the_o pelusiaque_fw-la and_o canobique_n channel_n be_v c._n call_v delta_n from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o letter_n δ._n between_o these_o two_o mouth_n beside_o the_o five_o before_o name_v there_o be_v many_o small_a for_o from_o the_o former_a there_o be_v divers_a subdivision_n throughout_o the_o whole_a island_n which_o make_v sundry_a watercourse_n and_o island_n so_o as_o one_o channel_n be_v cut_v into_o another_o it_o be_v navigable_a every_o way_n the_o reason_n why_o these_o low_a part_n be_v cut_v and_o drayn_v in_o such_o extraordinary_a manner_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v beside_o the_o convenience_n of_o navigation_n for_o that_o they_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o silt_v whereof_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n have_v good_a experience_n for_o 13._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n myris_n when_o the_o river_n rise_v not_o above_o eight_o cubit_n it_o water_v all_o egypt_n below_o memphis_n but_o now_o in_o herodotus_n his_o time_n unless_o it_o rise_v xuj_o or_o at_o least_o xv_o cubit_n it_o overflow_v not_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n flood_n nor_o be_v there_o nine_o hundred_o year_n pass_v from_o the_o death_n of_o king_n myris_n to_o the_o time_n that_o herodotus_n hear_v this_o from_o the_o priest_n among_o this_o sort_n of_o work_n against_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o river_n may_v be_v reckon_v the_o inbank_v 137._o of_o city_n which_o sesostris_n first_o perform_v but_o those_o work_n especial_o at_o bubastis_n be_v after_o heighten_v by_o sabacon_n the_o aethiopian_a who_o employ_v therein_o all_o person_n condemn_v to_o death_n the_o other_o kind_n of_o trench_n extend_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o inundation_n beyond_o nature_n be_v more_o commendable_a have_v less_o of_o necessity_n but_o more_o for_o imitation_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v make_v by_o king_n maeris_n into_o a_o lake_n on_o the_o lybian_a side_n which_o bear_v his_o name_n which_o lake_n say_v herodotus_n 149._o be_v three_o thousand_o &_o six_o hundred_o furlong_n in_o compass_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o egypt_n along_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o lie_v in_o length_n north_n and_o south_n the_o great_a depth_n be_v â—ifty_a pace_n almost_o in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o stand_v two_o pyramid_n each_o fifty_o pace_n above_o water_n and_o as_o much_o below_o in_o all_o a_o hundred_o pace_n there_o be_v upon_o each_o a_o colossus_n sit_v in_o a_o chair_n the_o water_n of_o this_o lake_n be_v not_o esteem_v to_o spring_v
â—is_fw-la commission_n dorso_fw-la bear_v date_n at_o chauâ—one_a the_o 18_o of_o febr._n unto_o stephan_n de_fw-fr pencestre_fw-fr and_o william_n de_fw-fr echingham_n to_o make_v enquiry_n in_o the_o premise_n and_o to_o make_v redress_n of_o such_o injury_n as_o they_o shall_v find_v to_o have_v be_v do_v therein_o and_o in_o 27_o e._n 1._o the_o sea-bank_n in_o this_o county_n be_v grow_v to_o decay_v in_o divers_a place_n robert_z de_fw-fr septvaâ—s_n and_o william_n mause_n be_v constitute_v the_o 28_o king_n justice_n to_o take_v view_n of_o they_o and_o to_o take_v order_n for_o their_o speedy_a repair_n in_o 2_o e._n 2._o william_n de_fw-fr wallein_n and_o other_o be_v constitute_v b._n commissioner_n for_o the_o view_n of_o the_o bank_n and_o watergangs_a in_o this_o county_n sit_z at_z newcherche_fw-fr upon_o the_o monday_n next_o follow_v the_o feast_n of_o s._n mildrede_v the_o virgin_n in_o the_o say_a year_n where_o by_o the_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o marsh_n of_o lyde_n and_o oxney_n and_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v ordain_v b._n that_o thenceforth_o the_o say_v king_n common_a bailiff_n in_o romeney_n marsh_n shall_v oversee_v the_o bailiff_n and_o jurat_n of_o the_o say_v lyde_n and_o oxney_n and_o when_o necessity_n shall_v require_v to_o summon_v they_o together_o with_o the_o twenty-four_o jurat_n of_o romeney_n marsh_n to_o fit_a place_n to_o consult_v of_o ordinance_n and_o make_v law_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o say_a marsh_n so_o that_o they_o shall_v always_o abide_v by_o the_o determination_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a jurat_n for_o the_o less_o loss_n and_o more_o safeguard_n of_o their_o land_n notwithstanding_o any_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a save_v always_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o king_n charter_n grant_v to_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n and_o likewise_o the_o ordinance_n of_o sir_n henry_n de_fw-fr bath_n as_o also_o of_o john_n de_fw-fr lovetot_n and_o his_o associate_n for_o to_o remain_v in_o their_o full_a power_n in_o the_o same_o year_n henry_n de_fw-fr cobham_n junior_fw-la john_n malemeyn_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr bernefeld_n be_v appoint_v cedulâ—_n by_o the_o king_n to_o take_v view_n of_o the_o bank_n sewer_n etc._n etc._n in_o east-kent_n so_o likewise_o be_v waresâ—o_o the_o valeyne_n john_n malmeyne_v and_o henry_n de_fw-fr worhope_n assign_v dorso_fw-la to_o make_v enquiry_n of_o the_o bank_n ditch_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o marsh_n of_o meyhamme_n and_o gatesdenne_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n betwixt_o smallyde_a and_o meyhame_n then_o want_v repair_n through_o the_o default_n of_o ralph_n de_fw-fr thordonne_v scoland_n de_fw-fr forshamme_fw-fr thomas_n fitz_n hubert_n of_o hechyndenne_n and_o walter_n de_fw-fr marcleshammeâ—_n â—_z who_o hold_v land_n in_o those_o marsh_n in_o 6_o e._n 2._o the_o jury_n for_o the_o hundred_o of_o cornylo_n exhibit_v a_o presentment_n 108._o unto_o hervic_n de_fw-fr stantone_n and_o his_o fellow_n justice_n itinerant_n sit_v at_o canterbury_n in_o the_o octave_n of_o s._n john_n bapt._n import_v that_o the_o prior_n of_o christs-church_n in_o canterbury_n do_v about_o ten_o year_n then_o past_a divert_v the_o course_n of_o a_o certain_a water_n call_v gestle_v in_o which_o such_o felon_n as_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n within_o the_o before-specified_n hundred_o ☜_o aught_o to_o suffer_v judgement_n by_o drown_v so_o that_o by_o this_o turn_n of_o that_o stream_n those_o condemn_a person_n can_v not_o there_o be_v drown_v as_o former_o and_o that_o this_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o likewise_o present_v that_o the_o say_a prior_n about_o two_o year_n then_o past_a raise_v a_o certain_a trench_n of_o four_o foot_n by_o which_o the_o same_o water_n of_o gestle_v come_v from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o that_o country_n have_v wont_a to_o pass_v unto_o the_o sea_n and_o wherein_o the_o king_n have_v use_v to_o have_v fish_v worth_n cs._n by_o the_o year_n and_o that_o by_o the_o say_a diversion_n the_o king_n not_o only_o lose_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o fish_n but_o a_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n be_v thereby_o drown_v to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o all_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o the_o shireeve_n therefore_o have_v command_v to_o summon_v the_o say_a prior_n etc._n etc._n who_o appear_v and_o the_o say_a jury_n take_v the_o premise_n into_o far_a consideration_n say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o as_o to_o the_o fish_n the_o say_a prior_n and_o covent_n have_v ancient_o a_o certain_a mill_n in_o a_o place_n call_v lydene_n which_o mill_n be_v burn_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n there_o be_v no_o other_o there_o build_v till_o that_o the_o prior_n then_o live_v about_o ......_o year_n past_o erect_v a_o new_a one_o and_o they_o say_v that_o after_o the_o build_n thereof_o the_o say_a prior_n raise_v a_o certain_a gutter_n four_o foot_n high_a which_o have_v there_o be_v make_v in_o former_a time_n for_o conveyance_n of_o the_o water_n from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o they_o say_v likewise_o that_o without_o the_o say_a gutter_n there_o then_o be_v a_o certain_a fish_n which_o the_o king_n officer_n belong_v to_o dover_n castle_n it_o be_v within_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o sell_v sometime_o for_o 30s._o per_fw-la annum_fw-la sometime_o for_o 20s._o and_o sometime_o for_o less_o and_o that_o the_o course_n of_o the_o say_a water_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o before-specified_n gutter_n pass_v to_o that_o place_n wherein_o those_o condemn_a person_n have_v wont_a to_o be_v drown_v and_o their_o body_n carry_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o they_o moreover_o say_v that_o after_o the_o same_o gutter_n be_v so_o raise_v the_o water_n so_o descend_v from_o the_o upper_a part_n beforementioned_a can_v not_o pass_v through_o it_o whereby_o not_o only_o the_o say_v fish_v become_v total_o lose_v but_o the_o drown_a body_n can_v not_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o sea_n by_o that_o stream_n as_o former_o and_o all_o this_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o water_n have_v not_o its_o passage_n there_o as_o usual_o and_o that_o the_o ground_n without_o the_o gutter_n so_o increase_v and_o grow_v high_a that_o the_o stream_n can_v not_o have_v its_o course_n there_o and_o the_o say_a jury_n be_v ask_v how_o long_o that_o gutter_n have_v be_v so_o raise_v they_o answer_v for_o four_o year_n only_o and_o what_o the_o say_v fish_v be_v yearly_o worth_a they_o reply_v one_o mark_n the_o shireeve_n thereof_o have_v command_v that_o he_o shall_v cause_v the_o say_a gutter_n to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o it_o be_v before_o and_o that_o the_o earth_n without_o the_o gutter_n so_o raise_v shall_v be_v throw_v down_o again_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o say_a prior_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o course_n of_o the_o beforementioned_a water_n may_v run_v as_o it_o former_o do_v and_o the_o say_a prior_n be_v amerce_v about_o two_o year_n afterward_o viz._n in_o 8_o e._n 2._o will._n the_o basinge_n will._n the_o swantone_n and_o will._n de_fw-fr leteriche_n be_v constitute_v dorso_fw-la commissioner_n to_o oversee_v the_o bank_n ditch_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o marsh_n of_o romenale_n and_o oxene_n in_o this_o county_n and_o to_o take_v order_n for_o their_o repair_n so_o also_o in_o 9_o e._n 2._o be_v dorso_fw-la robert_n the_o kendale_n than_o constable_n of_o dovor_n castle_n john_n malmeyn_n of_o hoo_n and_o will._n de_fw-fr cotes_n for_o those_o in_o east-kent_n the_o like_a dorso_fw-la commission_n have_v john_n de_fw-fr ifelde_n will._n de_fw-fr cotes_n stephan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr dene_fw-mi and_o will._n lotriche_fw-it in_o 10_o e._n 2._o as_o ib._n also_o the_o say_a robert_n de_fw-fr kendale_n nich._n kyriell_n john_n malemeyn_n of_o hoo_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr cotes_n in_o 11_o e._n 2._o thomas_n de_fw-fr sandwiche_n will._n de_fw-fr cotes_n will._n de_fw-fr derby_n and_o thomas_n de_fw-fr poveyn_n be_v special_o appoint_v dorso_fw-la to_o view_v the_o bank_n ditch_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o marsh_n of_o chistelet_n lie_v also_o in_o east-kent_n and_o to_o cause_v the_o defect_n therein_o amend_v the_o next_o year_n follow_v edmund_z de_fw-fr passele_n will._n de_fw-fr dene_fw-mi and_o john_n de_fw-fr ifeld_n be_v assign_v dorso_fw-la to_o take_v the_o like_a view_n etc._n etc._n for_o those_o bank_n and_o ditch_n lie_v near_o newendene_n and_o rolvyndene_n in_o dorso_fw-la 14_o e._n 2._o john_n abel_n and_o robert_n the_o shirlond_n for_o those_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o medway_n near_o to_o reynham_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a which_o have_v receive_v much_o decay_n by_o the_o fresh_a water_n and_o in_o dorso_fw-la 16_o e._n 2._o the_o before-specified_n edm._n de_fw-fr passele_n john_n de_fw-fr ifeld_n and_o stephan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr dane_n again_o for_o those_o
that_o margery_n the_o widow_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr botheby_n of_o rihill_n conspire_v cunning_o to_o supplant_v he_o in_o his_o right_n cause_v the_o same_o trench_n in_o the_o say_v king_n absence_n from_o england_n to_o be_v stop_v up_o and_o his_o tenant_n of_o that_o manor_n who_o be_v at_o the_o make_v thereof_o to_o be_v implead_v by_o divers_a writ_n as_o trespasser_n to_o the_o say_v margery_n allege_v that_o they_o have_v break_v the_o bank_n of_o a_o certain_a sewer_n at_o rihill_n aforesaid_a so_o that_o the_o water_n thereof_o by_o that_o breach_n do_v drown_v her_o land_n that_o she_o can_v have_v no_o profit_n by_o they_o and_o that_o certain_a writ_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la for_o to_z take_v inquisition_n upon_o the_o premise_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o william_n by_o which_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v take_v or_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o proceed_n therein_o he_o the_o say_a king_n may_v easy_o receive_v prejudice_n and_o disherison_n especial_o if_o thereby_o his_o say_a tenant_n shall_v be_v convict_v of_o those_o trespass_n for_o than_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o make_v that_o trench_n therefore_o the_o say_a king_n be_v desirous_a by_o all_o way_n he_o can_v to_o prevent_v such_o damage_n and_o disherison_n command_v the_o before-specified_n richard_n and_o william_n that_o they_o shall_v whole_o supersede_n the_o take_n of_o any_o such_o inquisition_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o say_v write_v of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o 17_o e._n 3._o sir_n thomas_n ughtre_v sir_n gerard_n de_fw-fr useflet_n and_o sir_n will._n de_fw-fr kednesse_n knight_n john_n de_fw-fr bekingham_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr langeton_n be_v assign_v dorso_fw-la to_o view_v the_o bank_n betwixt_o turnbrigg_n near_o rouclif_n and_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o the_o river_n of_o done_n in_o the_o part_n of_o merskland_n as_o also_o those_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o air_n use_v and_o do_v thereabouts_o which_o be_v then_o much_o break_v by_o the_o flood_n of_o fresh_a water_n and_o to_o take_v order_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o they_o in_o the_o same_o year_n upon_o a_o petition_n exhibit_v to_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o merskland_n in_o this_o county_n and_o they_o of_o â—xholme_n in_o lincolnshire_n show_v that_o whereas_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o they_o the_o say_v inhabitant_n suggest_v that_o the_o river_n of_o done_n which_o be_v the_o division_n betwixt_o the_o say_a county_n where_o the_o course_n of_o the_o water_n have_v wont_a to_o be_v aswell_o for_o the_o passage_n of_o ship_n from_o the_o town_n of_o doncastre_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n as_o for_o the_o drayn_n of_o the_o adjacent_a land_n be_v obstruct_v by_o the_o sea-tide_n and_o thereupon_o give_v commission_n to_o john_n de_fw-fr donecaster_n and_o other_o to_o clear_v the_o same_o and_o reduce_v it_o to_o it_o be_v ancient_a course_n which_o commissioner_n do_v according_o cause_v a_o trench_n of_o xuj_o foot_n and_o one_o grain_n of_o barley_n in_o breadth_n to_o be_v thereupon_o dig_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o man_n of_o those_o part_n from_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v crulleflet_n hill_n unto_o denmyn_n and_o do_v thereby_o reduce_v that_o stream_n into_o its_o ancient_a course_n and_o that_o since_o the_o say_a trench_n so_o dig_v there_o be_v bridge_n floodgate_n and_o divers_a other_o obstruction_n make_v anew_o in_o the_o say_a stream_n so_o that_o it_o have_v not_o sufficient_a breadth_n but_o that_o the_o passage_n of_o ship_n be_v hinder_v and_o the_o adjacent_a ground_n overflow_v he_o therefore_o constitute_v ibid._n roger_n de_fw-fr newmarsh_n thomas_n de_fw-fr levelannor_n john_n de_fw-fr ludington_n and_o john_n the_o redness_n his_o commissioner_n to_o remove_v those_o obstruction_n in_o the_o same_o year_n upon_o dorso_fw-la information_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o rykhale_n skipwith_n eskrik_n styvelyngflet_n duffeld_v and_o bardelby_n that_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o certain_a sewer_n which_o pass_v from_o the_o river_n of_o ouse_n unto_o rikhale_n be_v so_o low_a and_o ruinous_a at_o rikhale_n that_o by_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o ouse_n enter_v that_o sewer_n and_o go_v over_o the_o bank_n thereof_o divers_a land_n and_o meadow_n of_o the_o say_a inhabitant_n of_o those_o place_n as_o also_o a_o certain_a roadway_n which_o go_v from_o hoveden_n to_o york_n and_o another_o which_o come_v from_o selby_n to_o york_n through_o want_n of_o repair_n of_o those_o bank_n and_o raise_v they_o high_a be_v many_o time_n overflow_v so_o that_o the_o before-specified_n inhabitant_n for_o many_o year_n past_a have_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o say_a land_n the_o king_n therefore_o assign_v dorso_fw-la will._n basset_n sir_n will._n the_o redness_n knight_n robert_n de_fw-fr haldanby_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr bekyngham_n his_o commissioner_n to_o inquire_v thereof_o and_o to_o redress_v the_o same_o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o commission_n they_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o john_n sit_v at_o rikhale_n upon_o friday_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o decollation_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n in_o the_o year_n abovesaid_a before_o who_o henry_n the_o moreby_o and_o his_o fellow_n juror_n be_v impanel_v and_o swear_v do_v present_a upon_o their_o oath_n that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a sewer_n at_o ryhkale_n call_v rykhaleflete_a in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o duresme_fw-fr and_o the_o prebendary_a of_o the_o prebend_n of_o rykhale_n by_o which_o the_o water_n that_o descend_v from_o the_o field_n of_o eskrik_n skipwith_n and_o rikhall_n fall_v into_o the_o river_n of_o ouse_n and_o have_v do_v so_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o that_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o say_a sewer_n and_o those_o lie_v near_o thereto_o upon_o the_o say_a river_n be_v so_o low_a and_o the_o same_o sewer_n by_o the_o frequent_a ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o ouse_n so_o wear_v away_o and_o enlarge_v in_o regard_n that_o the_o course_n of_o that_o river_n from_o rikhale_n towards_o the_o sea_n be_v then_o more_o straighten_v than_o former_o by_o bank_n upon_o the_o verge_n thereof_o new_o make_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o country_n in_o divers_a place_n which_o cause_v it_o in_o floud-time_n to_o rise_v high_a than_o usual_o do_v by_o its_o entrance_n of_o that_o sewer_n over_o those_o bank_n drown_v much_o land_n meadow_n wood_n and_o pasture_n belong_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o rikhale_n skipwith_n eskrik_n and_o thurgramby_n so_o that_o they_o often_o lose_v their_o benefit_n of_o those_o land_n through_o the_o want_n of_o repair_n and_o raise_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o same_o sewer_n viz._n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o dureâ—me_n his_o land_n about_o lxiiij_o acre_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o prebendary_a of_o rikhale_n and_o his_o tenant_n about_o a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o the_o land_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr manesergh_n about_o thirty_o acre_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n marry_o in_o york_n lie_v in_o escrik_n park_n about_o lx_o acre_n of_o the_o land_n pertain_v to_o sir_n ralph_n de_fw-fr lascel_n avicen_n la_fw-fr constable_n nicholas_n damory_n the_o prioress_n of_o thikheve_n and_o her_o tenant_n about_o cxx_o acre_n of_o the_o land_n of_o edmund_n de_fw-fr averenge_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr skipwith_n about_o cxx_o acre_n and_o they_o also_o say_v that_o the_o roadway_n which_o lead_v from_o hoveden_n to_o york_n as_o also_o that_o high_a way_n from_o selby_n to_o york_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o that_o overflow_a of_o the_o water_n enter_v by_o the_o say_a sewer_n so_o often_o drown_v that_o no_o man_n can_v pass_v they_o and_o that_o one_o will._n le_fw-fr mareschall_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_v overflow_a be_v drown_v in_o that_o road_n betwiut_fw-la seleby_n and_o york_n the_o year_n before_o and_o so_o likewise_o be_v one_o walter_n redhed_n at_o another_o time_n in_o a_o place_n call_v welebrig_n overflow_v in_o such_o sort_n by_o the_o say_a water_n and_o be_v ask_v through_o who_o neglect_n it_o be_v that_o those_o bank_n be_v not_o repair_v and_o who_o ought_v to_o repair_v they_o they_o answer_v that_o the_o prebendary_a of_o the_o prebend_n of_o rikhale_n have_v in_o time_n past_a a_o certain_a mill_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o say_a sewer_n in_o a_o place_n call_v rikhaldrun_v for_o his_o own_o private_a commodity_n and_o a_o pool_n raise_v to_o a_o certain_a height_n upon_o which_o pool_n be_v a_o causey_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o cart_n and_o wane_v and_o under_o that_o pool_n a_o sluse_n six_o foot_n in_o breadth_n for_o evacuation_n of_o the_o water_n descend_v from_o the_o before-specified_n field_n by_o which_o causey_n and_o sluse_n the_o tide_n of_o ouse_n come_v up_o the_o same_o sewer_n and_o flow_v over_o the_o bank_n thereof_o enter_v the_o say_a pool_n be_v
the_o sea_n from_o that_o point_n of_o land_n about_o hunstanton_n in_o norfolk_n to_o wynthorpe_n in_o lincolnshire_n which_o make_v it_o much_o like_o unto_o a_o bay_n i_o be_o now_o to_o demonstrate_v by_o what_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o ocean_n at_o first_o break_v into_o it_o with_o such_o violence_n as_o that_o the_o wood_n then_o stand_v throughout_o the_o same_o become_v turn_v up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o so_o great_a a_o proportion_n of_o silt_n bring_v in_o as_o not_o only_o for_o divers_a mile_n next_o towards_o the_o sea_n do_v cover_v the_o ground_n to_o a_o extraordinary_a depth_n as_o i_o shall_v plain_o show_v anon_o but_o even_o to_o the_o remote_a part_n on_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o high_a land_n as_o be_v apparent_a from_o that_o discovery_n make_v of_o late_a year_n at_o the_o skirt_n of_o conington_n down_o in_o huntendonshire_n where_o upon_o make_v of_o a_o pool_n by_o the_o famous_a sir_n robert_n cotton_n baronet_n he_o find_v the_o skeleton_n of_o a_o large_a sea-fish_n near_o xx_o foot_n long_o as_o be_v then_o conjecture_v lie_v in_o perfect_a silt_n above_o six_o foot_n below_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o as_o much_o above_o the_o present_a level_n of_o the_o fen_n which_o by_o so_o long_a a_o continuance_n in_o that_o kind_n of_o earth_n be_v petrify_v as_o be_v evident_a from_o divers_a of_o the_o bone_n both_o of_o the_o back_n and_o other_o part_n which_o be_v still_o preserve_v by_o sir_n thomas_n cotton_n baronet_n his_o worthy_a son_n among_o other_o extraordinary_a rarity_n that_o be_v collect_v by_o that_o learned_a person_n but_o when_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v that_o violent_a breach_n and_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v first_o make_v into_o this_o country_n i_o be_o not_o able_a positive_o to_o affirm_v therefore_o i_o must_v take_v leave_n to_o deliver_v my_o conjecture_n therein_o from_o the_o most_o rational_a probability_n which_o be_v that_o it_o be_v by_o some_o great_a earthquake_n for_o that_o such_o dreadful_a accident_n have_v occasion_v the_o like_a we_o have_v unquestionable_a testimony_n coss._n valentiniano_n &_o valente_n say_v the_o tripartite_a xv_o history_n terrae_fw-la motus_fw-la factus_fw-la multas_fw-la diruit_fw-la civitates_fw-la ccclâ—viij_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la mare_fw-la terminos_fw-la proprios_fw-la mutavit_fw-la &_o in_o quibusdam_fw-la locis_fw-la in_o tantum_fw-la ibi_fw-la fluxit_fw-la ut_fw-la loca_fw-la quae_fw-la pridem_fw-la ambulari_fw-la poterant_fw-la remigarentur_fw-la ab_fw-la aliis_fw-la verò_fw-la locis_fw-la tantum_fw-la recessit_fw-la ut_fw-la arida_fw-la tellus_fw-la inveniretur_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o consulship_n of_o valentinian_n and_o valens_n there_o be_v a_o earthquake_n which_o not_o only_o overthrow_v divers_a city_n but_o alter_v the_o very_a bound_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o so_o flow_v in_o some_o part_n that_o man_n may_v sail_v in_o those_o place_n where_o before_o they_o do_v walk_v and_o forsake_v other_o that_o they_o become_v dry_a land_n the_o like_a relation_n of_o the_o same_o earthquake_n but_o somewhat_o more_o large_o do_v ammianus_n 26._o marcellinus_n make_v and_o to_o the_o like_a purpose_n also_o be_v that_o of_o ovid_n xv_o vidi_n ego_fw-la quod_fw-la fuerat_fw-la quondam_a solldissema_fw-la tellus_fw-la esse_fw-la fretum_fw-la vidi_fw-la factas_fw-la ex_fw-la aequore_fw-la torras_fw-la et_fw-la procul_fw-la à _fw-la pelago_fw-la conchae_fw-la jacuere_fw-la marinae_fw-la et_fw-la vetus_fw-la inuenta_fw-la est_fw-la in_o montibus_fw-la anchor_n a_o summis_fw-la quodque_fw-la fuit_fw-la campus_fw-la vallem_fw-la decursus_fw-la aquarum_fw-la fecit_fw-la &_o eluvie_fw-la mons_fw-la est_fw-la deductus_fw-la in_o aequor_fw-la eque_fw-la paludosa_fw-la siccis_fw-la humus_fw-la be_v arenis_fw-la thus_o translate_v into_o english_a by_o g._n sandis_n where_o once_o be_v solid_a land_n sea_n have_v i_o see_v and_o solid_a land_n where_o once_o deep_a sea_n have_v be_v shell_n far_o from_o sea_n like_o quarry_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o anchor_n have_v in_o mountain_n top_n be_v find_v torrent_n have_v make_v a_o valley_n of_o a_o plant_n high_a hill_n by_o deâ—uges_n bear_v to_o the_o main_a deep_a stand_a lake_n suck_v dry_a by_o thirsty_a sand_n and_o on_o â—ate_z thirsty_a earth_n now_o lake_n do_v stand_v who_o will_v imagine_v that_o the_o city_n of_o gant_n in_o flanders_n have_v be_v a_o haven_n town_n yet_o that_o so_o it_o be_v about_o dccc_o year_n since_o appear_v in_o the_o life_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a write_v by_o the_o 48._o learned_a du_n chesne_n so_o likewise_o s._n omers_n as_o ortelius_n orbis_n testify_v s._n audomari_fw-la oppidum_fw-la say_v he_o olim_fw-la fuisse_fw-la oceani_fw-la portum_fw-la atque_fw-la sinum_fw-la maris_fw-la latissimum_fw-la vel_fw-la praealta_fw-la littora_fw-la quae_fw-la ipsam_fw-la civitatem_fw-la quasi_fw-la cingunt_fw-la demonstrant_fw-la aliaque_fw-la innumera_fw-la argumenta_fw-la &_o antiquitatis_fw-la vestigia_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o s._n omers_n be_v a_o sea_n port_n and_o a_o ample_a harbour_n aswell_o the_o high_a shore_n which_o as_o it_o be_v compass_v that_o city_n as_o also_o a_o multitude_n of_o other_o argument_n and_o badge_n of_o antiquity_n do_v manifest_a neither_o do_v we_o want_v example_n here_o in_o some_o part_n of_o england_n of_o this_o kind_n ratesborough_n otherwise_o call_v richborow_n in_o kent_n sometime_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v or_o ever_o the_o river_n of_o stir_n do_v turn_v his_o bottom_n or_o old_a canale_n within_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n as_o leland_n 138._o affirm_v and_o by_o likelihood_n the_o main_a sea_n come_v to_o the_o very_a foot_n of_o the_o castle_n but_o now_o it_o be_v off_o from_o it_o a_o mile_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o whose_o that_o have_v there_o swell_v it_o up_o 141._o so_o also_o limb_n hill_n or_o lyme_n be_v sometime_o a_o haven_n and_o good_a for_o ship_n that_o may_v come_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o rumney_n four_o mile_n distant_a from_o limb_n hill_n one_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n have_v be_v a_o meet_o good_a haven_n insomuch_o say_v 142._o the_o same_o leland_n who_o live_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o 8th'_o s_o time_n as_o within_o remembrance_n of_o man_n ship_n have_v come_v up_o hard_a to_o the_o town_n and_o cast_v anchor_n in_o one_o of_o the_o churchyard_n but_o be_v now_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n which_o be_v so_o sore_o decay_v thereby_o that_o be_v there_o be_v three_o great_a parish_n and_o church_n sometime_o there_o be_v now_o scant_o one_o well_o maintain_v and_o concern_v eye_n in_o suffolk_z it_o be_v not_o a_o little_a observable_a what_o he_o likewise_o express_v viz._n that_o â—4_n it_o shall_v seem_v ancient_o to_o have_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n total_o encompass_v with_o water_n eye_n in_o our_o old_a english_a signify_v a_o island_n but_o now_o say_v he_o there_o be_v no_o such_o store_n though_o it_o be_v a_o moist_a place_n especial_o in_o the_o winter_n season_n which_o manifest_o show_v that_o it_o be_v heretoforeâ—_n a_o stand_a fen._n add_v that_o in_o old_a time_n barge_n come_v up_o thither_o from_o the_o haven_n of_o chromar_n or_o some_o creek_n near_o unto_o it_o there_o have_v be_v find_v by_o the_o monk_n of_o eye_n in_o scour_v of_o their_o ditch_n large_a rudder_n do_v over_o with_o pitch_n as_o also_o barge-naile_n with_o other_o naval_a instrument_n though_o then_o no_o vessel_n come_v near_o to_o it_o than_o burstan_n which_o be_v xij_o mile_n distant_a and_o as_o some_o place_n have_v get_v from_o the_o sea_n so_o some_o other_o have_v lose_v as_o may_v seem_v by_o skegnesse_n in_o lincolnshire_n which_o be_v â—04_n heretofore_o a_o great_a haven_n town_n as_o the_o before-specified_n author_n relate_v and_o wall_v have_v a_o castle_n but_o the_o old_a town_n be_v clean_o consume_v and_o eat_v up_o of_o the_o sea_n not_o unapplicable_a hereunto_o be_v therefore_o that_o of_o the_o 8._o poet._n haud_fw-la procul_fw-la hinc_fw-la stagnum_fw-la tellus_fw-la habitabilis_fw-la olim_fw-la nunc_fw-la celebres_fw-la mergis_fw-la fulicisque_fw-la palustribus_fw-la undae_fw-la hard_o by_o a_o lake_n once_o habitable_a ground_n where_o coat_n and_o fish_v cormorant_n abound_v cap._n xxxiv_o how_o holland_n and_o marshland_n be_v first_o gain_v from_o the_o sea_n but_o though_o the_o sea_n by_o some_o such_o strange_a accident_n make_v that_o irruption_n into_o those_o part_n yet_o do_v not_o the_o tide_n for_o any_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n flow_v whole_o over_o it_o as_o i_o presume_v for_o most_o evident_a it_o be_v that_o as_o all_o flood_n do_v from_o the_o muddiness_n of_o their_o stream_n leave_v on_o the_o verges_z of_o their_o quick_a current_n a_o sandy_a settlement_n so_o by_o these_o daily_a flux_n do_v a_o vast_a proportion_n of_o silt_n fix_v and_o settle_v somewhat_o within_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o bay_n which_o silt_v in_o tract_n of_o time_n increase_v to_o such_o a_o height_n as_o that_o it_o exceed_v the_o ordinary_a flow_n of_o that_o watery_a
that_o the_o same_o water_n have_v no_o issue_n towards_o the_o sea_n except_o by_o a_o certain_a gutter_n in_o breadth_n three_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a therefore_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o say_v town_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o their_o acre_n belong_v to_o every_o inhabitant_n shall_v restrain_v the_o same_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o defend_v the_o end_n of_o those_o town_n abut_a on_o the_o fen_n and_o there_o be_v a_o day_n assign_v for_o make_v such_o a_o restriction_n or_o dam_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o both_o county_n within_o the_o quinzime_n of_o the_o epiphany_n than_o next_o ensue_v upon_o the_o penalty_n of_o ccl._o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o juror_n for_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n do_v present_a that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a gutter_n make_v in_o the_o town_n of_o multone_n call_v bollesgote_v and_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v repair_v by_o the_o man_n of_o that_o town_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o their_o acre_n for_o the_o quantity_n of_o what_o they_o hold_v it_o be_v therefore_o command_v that_o the_o say_v townsman_n shall_v repair_v that_o gutter_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a before_o whitsuntide_n follow_v upon_o pain_n of_o a_o cl._o and_o on_o the_o thursday_n be_v the_o eve_n of_o s._n barnabas_n the_o apostle_n at_o the_o suggestion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o country_n come_v the_o say_v simon_n and_o his_o fellow_n justice_n to_o view_v that_o restriction_n and_o to_o inquire_v by_o those_o juror_n what_o have_v be_v do_v upon_o the_o ordinance_n aforesaid_a whereupon_o it_o be_v then_o present_v that_o the_o sewer_n which_o lead_v from_o thence_o unto_o the_o sea_n betwixt_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n and_o lincoln_n aught_o to_o be_v enlarge_v to_o the_o breadth_n of_o twenty_o foot_n scil_n ten_o foot_n on_o the_o lincolnshire_n side_n and_o ten_o on_o the_o cambridgshire_n side_n and_o because_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o juror_n that_o the_o say_a ordinance_n for_o that_o restriction_n beforementioned_a can_v not_o be_v observe_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a flood_n of_o water_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o aswell_o the_o dam_n as_o the_o sewer_n shall_v be_v repair_v by_o the_o view_n of_o those_o juror_n as_o it_o have_v be_v ordain_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la than_o next_o follow_v upon_o penalâ—y_n of_o cl._n every_o town_n adjoin_v upon_o the_o same_o sewer_n make_v good_a their_o particular_a proportion_n abut_a towards_o they_o and_o adam_n de_fw-fr tid_n with_o other_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o tide_n come_v and_o condescend_v that_o they_o will_v for_o what_o they_o hold_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o acre_n repair_n and_o make_v good_a the_o bank_n of_o sutton_n marsh_n betwixt_o scoff_v and_o gedeney_n provide_v that_o they_o be_v not_o chardged_a with_o their_o acre_n lie_v in_o tid_n marsh_n before_o the_o say_a marsh_n be_v defend_v by_o the_o sewer_n and_o dam_n beforementioned_a in_o 21_o e._n 1._o the_o abbot_n of_o pâ—terborough_n bring_v a_o assize_n a._n of_o novel_a disseisin_n against_o ranulph_n de_fw-fr rye_n philip_n phiket_n and_o other_o for_o put_v he_o out_o of_o possession_n of_o his_o freehold_n in_o gosberkirk_n viz._n of_o xl_o acre_n of_o marsh_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n whereunto_o the_o say_v ranulph_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o say_a abbot_n have_v bring_v his_o action_n against_o they_o unjust_o because_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v at_o all_o of_o the_o premise_n and_o they_o far_o say_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o country_n be_v such_o that_o whensoever_o the_o sea_n do_v by_o its_o rage_a overflow_v any_o man_n land_n and_o meet_v with_o any_o resistance_n or_o upon_o its_o go_v back_o waste_v away_o any_o of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o make_v a_o hollow_a place_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o fill_v up_o that_o place_n but_o to_o cleanse_v and_o drain_v it_o for_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o the_o country_n and_o so_o to_o let_v it_o remain_v iâ—_n the_o same_o condition_n that_o the_o sea_n first_o leave_v it_o and_o they_o moreover_o say_v that_o about_o xviii_o year_n then_o past_a the_o sea_n do_v make_v such_o a_o hollow_a in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a abbot_n which_o so_o continue_v for_o a_o long_a time_n they_o do_v afterward_o drain_v it_o according_a to_o that_o custom_n without_o do_v any_o injury_n at_o all_o whereunto_o the_o abbot_n reply_v that_o the_o say_v ranulph_n can_v not_o under_o colour_n of_o any_o custom_n excuse_v himself_o for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o place_n beforementioned_a be_v his_o own_o several_a ground_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o dig_v in_o another_o man_n land_n nor_o drain_v the_o same_o without_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o owner_n except_v only_o one_o ditch_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o two_o hundred_o of_o that_o country_n call_v gotecrike_v which_o ditch_n whosoever_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o do_v it_o may_v drain_v it_o and_o scour_v it_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o he_o also_o say_v that_o the_o abovementioned_a ranulph_n have_v in_o his_o own_o particular_a land_n make_v a_o certain_a ditch_n whereby_o the_o say_a abbot_n be_v hinder_v from_o come_v to_o his_o marsh_n and_o this_o he_o desire_v may_v be_v inquire_v of_o etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o juror_n deliver_v in_o this_o verdict_n viz._n that_o the_o place_n beforementioned_a be_v the_o several_a ground_n of_o the_o say_a abbot_n in_o which_o no_o person_n without_o his_o leave_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v and_o that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o ditch_n there_o which_o be_v xl_o year_n before_o fill_v up_o and_o then_o reduce_v to_o firm_a ground_n and_o they_o say_v that_o there_o do_v happen_v in_o that_o very_a year_n such_o a_o flood_n in_o those_o part_n aswell_o of_o the_o fresh_a water_n as_o from_o the_o sea_n that_o it_o break_v the_o abbot_n bank_n at_o each_o end_n thereof_o which_o breach_n he_o the_o say_a abbot_n do_v make_v up_o as_o it_o be_v well_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o before-specified_n ranulph_n and_o the_o other_o defendant_n afterward_o make_v a_o ditch_n of_o ten_o perch_n in_o length_n upon_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o say_a abbot_n against_o his_o leave_n and_o do_v exclude_v he_o from_o come_v to_o that_o marsh._n wherefore_o the_o say_a abbot_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v his_o seisin_n and_o xxs._o damage_n the_o next_o year_n follow_v the_o king_n be_v advertise_v dorso_fw-la that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o more_o than_o ordinary_a breadth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o shoft_n near_o trokenhout_n which_o be_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o county_n and_o cambridgshire_n and_o likewise_o through_o want_n of_o repair_n of_o the_o bank_n ditch_n gutter_n and_o sewer_n in_o those_o part_n great_a loss_n have_v happen_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o the_o king_n therefore_o to_o contract_v the_o say_a channel_n for_o the_o more_o security_n of_o the_o country_n and_o for_o repair_v those_o bank_n and_o ditch_n do_v assign_v dorso_fw-la s._n de_fw-fr ellesworth_n r._n de_fw-fr chadeworth_n and_o r._n de_fw-fr coupledik_n to_o inquire_v aswell_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o knight_n and_o other_o of_o the_o say_a county_n of_o the_o course_n of_o that_o stream_n as_o of_o those_o bank_n ditch_n gutter_n and_o sewer_n beforementioned_a who_o they_o be_v that_o possess_v land_n and_o tenement_n thereabouts_o and_o have_v or_o may_v have_v benefit_n by_o the_o contract_n of_o the_o say_a channel_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n and_o sewer_n aforesaid_a and_o to_o distrain_v they_o thereto_o for_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o say_a land_n and_o tenement_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o acre_n so_o that_o no_o favour_n shall_v be_v use_v therein_o either_o to_o rich_a or_o poor_a upon_o which_o enquiry_n the_o juror_n deliver_v this_o follow_a verdict_n viz._n that_o the_o town_n of_o tydd_n and_o sutton_n lie_v in_o holland_n in_o this_o county_n and_o tidd_n neuton_n and_o leverington_n in_o cambridgshire_n can_v not_o be_v preserve_v from_o damage_n except_o the_o say_a stream_n of_o shoft_n near_o trokenhout_n be_v restrain_v to_o the_o breadth_n of_o four_o foot_n so_o that_o it_o may_v not_o run_v towards_o the_o sea_n but_o by_o a_o gutter_n in_o wideness_n three_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a therefore_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o town_n beforementioned_a shall_v straighten_v the_o say_a channel_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o land_n in_o those_o town_n and_o likewise_o defend_v the_o hade_n of_o those_o town_n abut_a upon_o the_o fen_n and_o a_o day_n be_v thereupon_o give_v they_o to_o make_v the_o same_o channel_n of_o that_o narrowness_n viz._n within_o the_o xv_o of_o
betwixt_o the_o cross_n at_o wolmerstye_n and_o tide_n bridge_n in_o 4_o e._n 3._o to_o dorso_fw-la the_o say_v john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gutere_fw-la william_n de_fw-fr ros_fw-fr of_o hamlake_n john_n de_fw-fr multon_n parson_n of_o skirbek_n and_o will._n de_fw-fr farford_n for_o those_o betwixt_o wrangel_n haven_n and_o boston_n and_o in_o 5_o e._n 3._o to_o dorso_fw-la robert_n de_fw-fr malbethorpe_n geffrey_n de_fw-fr edenham_n will._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr lound_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr poynton_n for_o those_o upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n betwixt_o kesteven_n and_o holland_n in_o 7_o e._n 3._o the_o king_n direct_v his_o precept_n 24._o unto_o geffrey_n le_fw-fr scrope_n and_o his_o fellow_n justice_n of_o the_o plea_n before_o himself_o to_o be_v hold_v signify_v unto_o they_o that_o whereas_o by_o a_o inquisition_n then_o late_o take_v before_o robert_n de_fw-fr malberthorpe_n and_o his_o associate_n commissioner_n for_o the_o view_n of_o the_o bank_n ditch_n gutter_n sewer_n bridge_n causeys_n and_o floodgate_n in_o the_o part_n of_o kestevene_n and_o holland_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o prior_n of_o the_o chapel_n of_o s._n saviour_n ought_v to_o repair_n and_o maintain_v the_o causey_n call_v holland_n brigg_n and_o thirty_o bridge_n upon_o the_o same_o according_a to_o certain_a boundary_n and_o limit_n and_o that_o they_o the_o say_v justice_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o he_o the_o say_a prior_n affirm_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o say_a repair_n the_o say_a king_n cause_v the_o record_n &_o process_n of_o the_o say_a inquisition_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o and_o that_o afterward_o by_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o say_a prior_n exhibit_v to_o he_o the_o say_a king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o york_n set_v forth_o that_o upon_o their_o give_a judgement_n afterward_o in_o that_o business_n there_o happen_v a_o manifest_a error_n therein_o to_o the_o no_o little_a damage_n of_o the_o say_a prior_n he_o the_o say_a king_n cause_v the_o record_n and_o process_n thereof_o to_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o and_o that_o upon_o peruse_v the_o same_o it_o clear_o appear_v that_o one_o godwine_n a_o rich_a citizen_n of_o lincoln_n founder_v of_o that_o house_n of_o s._n saviour_n give_v the_o site_n of_o that_o monastery_n and_o certain_a other_o land_n to_o the_o canon_n of_o sempryngham_n there_o reside_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o profit_n thereof_o shall_v be_v expend_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o s._n saviour_n and_o the_o brethren_n there_o serve_v god_n and_o the_o surplusage_n employ_v in_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o before-specified_n bridge_n and_o that_o upon_o their_o give_a judgement_n therein_o as_o aforesaid_a there_o be_v a_o error_n because_o by_o the_o charter_n of_o foundation_n beforementioned_a the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o his_o brethren_n be_v first_o provide_v for_o and_o the_o surplusage_n only_o assign_v for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o say_a causey_n but_o by_o that_o their_o judgement_n they_o have_v put_v the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o his_o brethren_n in_o the_o last_o place_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o first_o the_o king_n therefore_o for_o the_o rectify_v thereof_o command_v the_o say_a geffrey_n le_fw-fr scrope_n and_o his_o fellow_n justice_n to_o look_v upon_o the_o record_n before_o express_v and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v amend_v and_o to_o inform_v he_o both_o of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n so_o give_v to_o that_o monastery_n by_o the_o say_a founder_n and_o of_o some_o way_n whereby_o the_o repair_n of_o that_o causey_n may_v be_v ascertain_v and_o last_o to_o supersede_n the_o distrain_n of_o the_o say_a prior_n for_o that_o respect_n whilst_o the_o business_n be_v thus_o undetermined_a in_o 11_o e._n 3._o sir_n richard_n de_fw-fr roos_n knight_n will._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr launde_n will._n de_fw-fr poynton_n laurence_n de_fw-fr leake_n thoma_n levelaunce_n and_o will._n de_fw-fr thorpe_n be_v constitute_v dorso_fw-la commissioner_n for_o the_o view_n and_o repair_v of_o those_o bank_n and_o sewer_n betwixt_o the_o cross_n of_o wolmersty_a and_o the_o bridge_n at_o tid_n and_o in_o 13_o e._n 3._o roger_n de_fw-fr cobledyk_n roger_n the_o parson_n of_o framton_n lambert_n de_fw-fr hiptoft_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr polincroft_n for_o dorso_o those_o in_o the_o wapentake_n of_o kirketon_n memorandum_n a._n that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n mcccxlij_o 16_o e._n 3._o the_o abbot_n of_o swinâ—sheved_a and_o sir_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr ry_z knight_n do_v implead_v the_o abbot_n of_o peterborough_n for_o cccxl_o acre_n of_o marsh_n with_o the_o appurtâ—nances_n in_o gosberchirche_n viz._n the_o abbot_n of_o swinesheved_a for_o cc._o and_o sir_n nicholas_n for_o cxl._n by_o two_o writ_n and_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o assize_n at_o lincoln_n be_v on_o wednesday_n bâ—ing_v the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la at_o which_o time_n there_o camâ—_n thither_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr stanford_n then_o celerer_fw-la to_o the_o covent_n john_n de_fw-fr achirche_n bailiff_n of_o the_o say_v abbot_n manor_n together_o with_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr wilughby_n lord_n of_o eresby_n sir_n john_n de_fw-fr kirketon_n and_o sir_n saier_n de_fw-fr rocheford_n knight_n john_n de_fw-fr multon_n parson_n of_o skirbek_n as_o also_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o say_v abbot_n counsel_n and_o because_o the_o defence_n of_o this_o suit_n seem_v difficult_a and_o costly_a to_o the_o abbot_n in_o regard_n that_o his_o adversaries_n have_v private_o and_o subtle_o make_v the_o whole_a country_n against_o he_o especial_o the_o wapentake_n of_o kirketon_n he_o submit_v to_o a_o amicable_a treaty_n of_o peace_n on_o the_o day_n precede_v the_o assize_n the_o place_n of_o their_o meeting_n be_v in_o the_o chapterhouse_n of_o lincoln_n at_o which_o treaty_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o sir_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr cantilupe_n who_o be_v the_o principal_a mediator_n betwixt_o they_o as_o a_o friend_n to_o both_o side_n and_o other_o knight_n and_o friend_n above-specified_n the_o say_a abbot_n of_o swynesheved_a and_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr ry_z do_v set_v forth_o their_o claim_n in_o that_o marsh_n affirm_v that_o it_o do_v belong_v to_o they_o of_o right_a by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n because_o that_o it_o be_v increase_v and_o grow_v to_o their_o own_o ancient_a marsh_n by_o addition_n of_o sand_n which_o the_o sea_n have_v by_o its_o flow_n cast_v up_o insomuch_o as_o by_o that_o mean_n come_v to_o be_v firm_a land_n they_o say_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o enjoy_v it_o as_o far_o as_o saltenee_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o say_a abbot_n of_o peterborough_n have_v possess_v himself_o thereof_o contrary_a to_o right_n and_o against_o the_o say_a custom_n they_o have_v bring_v the_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a whereunto_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o abbot_n of_o peterborough_n answer_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o province_n of_o holland_n so_o state_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v thus_o to_o be_v understand_v and_o qualify_v viz._n that_o when_o by_o such_o addition_n of_o any_o silt_n or_o sand_n there_o shall_v happen_v a_o increase_n of_o land_n and_o by_o the_o sea_n leave_v thereof_o become_v firm_a ground_n it_o ought_v to_o belong_v unto_o he_o to_o who_o firm_a and_o solid_a ground_n it_o first_o join_v itself_o without_o any_o respect_n whether_o it_o grow_v direct_o to_o it_o or_o at_o one_o side_n and_o they_o far_o say_v that_o the_o before-specified_n marsh_n do_v original_o join_v itself_o to_o the_o ancient_a marsh_n of_o the_o say_a abbot_n of_o peterborough_n whereof_o that_o monastery_n have_v be_v seize_v time_n beyond_o memory_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o domesday_n book_n where_o it_o be_v record_v that_o the_o abbot_n of_o peterborough_n have_v xuj_o salt_n pan_n in_o donington_n moreover_o in_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o there_o be_v confirm_v to_o the_o say_a abbot_n three_o caâ—ucates_n of_o land_n with_o the_o salt_n pan_n and_o pasture_n and_o all_o their_o appurtenance_n in_o holland_n so_o that_o the_o say_a soil_n increase_v by_o little_a and_o little_a ought_v not_o to_o belong_v unto_o the_o abbot_n of_o swinesheved_a and_o sir_n nicholas_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n because_o that_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o salten_fw-mi i_fw-mi which_o be_v not_o then_o dry_a land_n do_v lie_v betwixt_o the_o old_a marsh_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a abbot_n of_o swinesheved_a and_o sir_n nicholas_n and_o the_o marsh_n whereof_o they_o pretend_v so_o to_o be_v disseise_v which_o part_n of_o salten_n i_o can_v not_o at_o all_o be_v drayn_v because_o that_o the_o fresh_a water_n have_v use_v to_o run_v through_o that_o place_n from_o the_o part_n of_o kesteven_n to_o the_o sea_n until_o geffrey_n abbot_n of_o peterborough_n predecessor_n to_o the_o then_o
abbot_n do_v for_o the_o better_a drayn_n of_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n by_o his_o deed_n indent_v grant_v unto_o the_o say_a country_n a_o certain_a sewer_n direct_o run_v to_o the_o sea_n through_o his_o own_o land_n by_o which_o mean_n though_o the_o ancient_a sewer_n in_o another_o place_n become_v less_o than_o it_o have_v wont_a to_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o non-usage_n thereof_o from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o say_v new_a sewer_n be_v grant_v nevertheless_o it_o remain_v at_o that_o time_n sufficient_o open_a and_o the_o sea_n do_v flow_v and_o ebb_n by_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o serve_v sufficient_o for_o a_o division_n because_o that_o ancient_o by_o the_o current_n of_o the_o fresh_a water_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o check_v thereof_o by_o the_o sea_n which_o continue_v till_o that_o day_n it_o can_v neither_o be_v drayn_v or_o stop_v and_o that_o beyond_o that_o boundary_a the_o say_a abbot_n of_o swynesheved_a and_o sir_n nicholas_n can_v not_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a claim_n or_o challenge_v any_o thing_n but_o at_o length_n after_o divers_a argument_n to_o and_o fro_o therein_o use_v it_o be_v conclude_v that_o xij_o trusty_a man_n aswell_o knight_n as_o other_o shall_v be_v make_v choice_n of_o six_o on_o one_o side_n and_o six_o on_o the_o other_o to_o view_v the_o place_n in_o question_n at_o michaelmas_n than_o next_o follow_v and_o make_v a_o final_a determination_n therein_o whereupon_o the_o trial_n at_o that_o assize_n be_v stop_v and_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v the_o say_a abbot_n of_o peterborough_n come_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o gosbercherche_fw-fr together_o with_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr wylughby_n and_o other_o of_o his_o friend_n and_o counsel_n and_o so_o likewise_o do_v the_o abbot_n of_o swynesheved_a but_o sir_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr ry_z send_v his_o attorney_n where_o the_o xij_o person_n so_o choose_v do_v take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o ground_n but_o not_o agree_v they_o depart_v without_o make_v any_o conclusion_n therein_o in_o order_n therefore_o to_o a_o legal_a trial_n of_o the_o business_n in_o dispute_n the_o justice_n of_o assize_n appoint_v to_o sit_v again_o at_o lincoln_n upon_o saturday_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o s._n thomas_n the_o apostle_n at_o which_o time_n the_o before-specified_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr stanford_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr achirche_n together_o with_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr wylughby_n and_o other_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a abbot_n of_o peterborough_n come_v thither_o but_o the_o adverse_a party_n have_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n obtain_v a_o new_a assize_n be_v call_v upon_o the_o first_o writ_n do_v not_o prosecute_v so_o that_o they_o be_v amerce_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o dare_v not_o then_o prosecute_v be_v because_o they_o can_v not_o have_v a_o full_a jury_n out_o of_o the_o wapentake_n of_o kirketon_n of_o those_o who_o they_o have_v labour_v for_o sir_n william_n franc_n the_o then_o shireeve_v of_o this_o county_n have_v at_o the_o special_a instance_n of_o sir_n john_n wylughby_n and_o for_o xxl._o which_o he_o have_v give_v he_o return_v xviij_o of_o the_o most_o trusty_a man_n and_o of_o the_o best_a account_n within_o the_o three_o wapentake_n of_o this_o province_n viz._n ellow_n skyrbek_n and_o kirketon_n who_o be_v essoyn_v upon_o the_o second_o writ_n and_o upon_o the_o three_o writ_n the_o principal_a person_n of_o the_o say_v three_o wapentake_n be_v return_v by_o john_n de_fw-fr hundon_n than_o shireeve_n for_o ten_o mark_n which_o he_o have_v give_v he_o nevertheless_o some_o of_o the_o say_a abbot_n of_o peterborough_n counsel_n except_v against_o those_o second_o writ_n because_o they_o be_v obtain_v whilst_o the_o first_o depend_v and_o the_o land_n in_o question_n put_v in_o view_n and_o therefore_o they_o desire_v that_o those_o their_o exception_n may_v be_v record_v protest_v that_o they_o will_v more_o full_o urge_v that_o exception_n upon_o the_o second_o day_n of_o the_o say_a assize_n they_o not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o on_o that_o day_n because_o their_o adversary_n have_v a_o day_n by_o essoin_fw-fr and_o they_o desire_v that_o the_o panell_n upon_o the_o first_o write_v may_v be_v reserve_v whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v whether_o the_o land_n which_o be_v then_o enjoy_v by_o those_o writ_n be_v put_v in_o view_n by_o the_o former_a write_v other_o move_v the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o the_o say_a panell_n may_v be_v make_v void_a and_o no_o prosecution_n thereupon_o beside_o the_o form_n of_o those_o writ_n be_v except_v against_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o privilege_n which_o the_o say_a abbot_n of_o peterborough_n have_v by_o the_o charter_n belong_v to_o that_o monastery_n because_o that_o the_o say_v tenement_n put_v in_o view_n be_v parcel_n of_o their_o manor_n of_o gosbercherche_fw-fr and_o that_o chief_o by_o the_o word_n of_o king_n henry_n charter_n quicquid_fw-la vicecomes_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o then_o happen_v that_o through_o the_o mediation_n of_o sir_n adam_n de_fw-fr welles_n there_o be_v another_o day_n of_o reference_n appoint_v to_o be_v at_o lincoln_n aforesaid_a upon_o thursday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o epiphany_n than_o next_o follow_v at_o which_o time_n the_o say_a abbot_n of_o peterborough_n officer_n together_o with_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr wylughby_n and_o the_o rest_n beforementioned_a come_v howbeit_o after_o many_o dispute_n they_o go_v away_o without_o make_v any_o accord_n so_o that_o then_o there_o be_v a_o three_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o assize_n viz._n the_o thursday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n gregory_n at_o lincoln_n aforesaid_a but_o in_o the_o interim_n it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o abbot_n of_o swynesheved_a have_v for_o the_o repair_n of_o all_o his_o mill-pool_n at_o casterton_n dig_v far_o upon_o the_o abbot_n of_o peterborough_n ground_n at_o ingethorpe_n than_o he_o have_v power_n to_o do_v by_o that_o liberty_n which_o have_v be_v ancient_o grant_v to_o he_o by_o composition_n the_o say_a abbot_n of_o peterborough_n bring_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n against_o he_o in_o the_o county_n of_o roteland_n at_o the_o day_n of_o which_o asize_n come_v the_o say_a abbot_n of_o swinesheved_a with_o five_o of_o his_o monk_n and_o other_o of_o his_o counsel_n where_o through_o the_o mediation_n of_o mr._n alexander_n de_fw-fr ounesby_n rector_n of_o the_o church_n at_o castreton_n all_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o party_n beforementioned_a be_v conclude_v the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n of_o swinesheved_a be_v to_o release_v all_o their_o interest_n in_o the_o say_a marsh_n and_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n of_o peterborough_n to_o give_v licence_n to_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o covent_n of_o swynesheved_a to_o repair_v their_o pool_n at_o castreton_n as_o often_o as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v and_o also_o xl_o mark_n in_o money_n by_o way_n of_o agreement_n for_o avoid_v of_o any_o far_a trouble_n and_o charge_n for_o the_o future_a and_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o covent_n of_o swynesheve_v do_v thereupon_o remit_v all_o their_o claim_n whereunto_o they_o have_v any_o pretrence_n in_o the_o say_a marsh_n for_o ever_o all_o which_o be_v perfect_v by_o deed_n indent_v betwixt_o they_o and_o on_o the_o morrow_n before_o the_o assize_n so_o appoint_v as_o abovesaid_a come_v the_o say_a gilbert_n and_o john_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o peterborough_n where_o upon_o treaty_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o say_a sir_n nich._n the_o rye_n six_o person_n be_v choose_v to_o arbitrate_v the_o business_n viz._n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o same_o sir_n nich._n sir_n rob._n the_o colevill_n lord_n of_o bytham_n and_o sir_n philip_n le_fw-fr despenser_n king_n and_o john_n cleymunt_fw-la and_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o abbot_n sir_n john_n de_fw-fr wilughby_n and_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr kyrketon_n knight_n and_o henry_n grene_n who_o award_v that_o the_o say_a abbot_n shall_v give_v to_o sir_n nicholas_n xll._o and_o he_o thereupon_o to_o remise_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n all_o his_o right_n &_o claim_v in_o that_o marsh._n and_o as_o to_o the_o future_a increase_n of_o ground_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o either_o party_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v enjoy_v by_o he_o to_o who_o land_n it_o do_v lie_v most_o contiguous_a whereupon_o a_o day_n be_v assign_v for_o write_n to_o be_v make_v betwixt_o they_o for_o ratify_v of_o this_o award_n viz._n the_o monday_n after_o palm-sunday_n at_o which_o time_n meet_v at_o gosbercherche_fw-fr where_o discern_v that_o the_o say_v write_n do_v express_v the_o say_a marsh_n to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o abovementioned_a abbey_n the_o say_a sir_n nicholas_n fear_v that_o in_o case_n he_o do_v seal_v they_o he_o may_v be_v indict_v of_o conspiracy_n for_o plead_v both_o false_o and_o unjust_o the_o business_n be_v respite_v till_o
the_o next_o parliament_n which_o be_v in_o the_o xv_o of_o easter_n in_o the_o xvijth_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o reign_n to_o which_o parliament_n the_o party_n abovesaid_a come_v and_o after_o divers_a argument_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o sir_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr cantilupe_n sir_n john_n de_fw-fr wilughby_n and_o other_o the_o say_a sir_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr ry_z do_v release_v all_o his_o right_n as_o abovesaid_a which_o release_n bear_v date_n at_o peterborough_n upon_o the_o xvijth_o of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n abovesaid_a in_o the_o same_o year_n thomas_n de_fw-fr lucy_n sayer_n de_fw-fr rochfort_n thomas_n de_fw-fr sibthorpe_n john_n parson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o benington_n and_o laurence_n de_fw-fr leake_n be_v appoint_v dorso_fw-la to_o view_v the_o bank_n ditch_n and_o sewer_n within_o the_o wapentake_n of_o skyrbek_n and_o to_o take_v order_n for_o their_o repair_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o before-specified_n agreement_n make_v by_o the_o say_a abbot_n of_o peterborough_n with_o the_o prior_n of_o spalding_n and_o sir_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr rye_n he_o be_v not_o yet_o at_o quiet_a for_o that_o land_n touch_v which_o there_o have_v be_v so_o much_o dispute_v betwixt_o they_o for_o about_o six_o year_n after_o there_o be_v a_o presentment_n linc._n exhibit_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o divers_a wapentake_n in_o this_o county_n against_o the_o say_a abbot_n of_o peterborough_n for_o purchase_v ccc_o acre_n of_o waste_a ground_n in_o gosbercherche_fw-fr without_o licence_n from_o the_o king_n whereunto_o the_o abbot_n plead_v that_o this_o land_n be_v not_o purchase_v by_o he_o but_o gain_v from_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o so_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n ☜_o that_o all_o and_o singular_a lord_n possess_v any_o manor_n or_o land_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n have_v usual_o silt_v and_o sand_n more_o or_o less_o cast_v up_o to_o their_o land_n by_o the_o tide_n and_o that_o this_o land_n so_o suppose_v to_o be_v purchase_v be_v acquire_v in_o that_o sort_n all_o which_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o say_a abbot_n the_o juror_n give_v up_o their_o verdict_n 34._o according_o nevertheless_o the_o say_a abbot_n can_v not_o yet_o be_v quiet_a as_o appear_v by_o several_a other_o 34._o plead_n therein_o afterward_o so_o that_o final_a sentence_n be_v not_o give_v therein_o till_o 29.23_o easter_n term_n in_o 41_o e._n 3._o in_o 23_o e._n 3._o william_n de_fw-fr thorpe_n philip_n le_fw-fr despenser_n nich._n the_o rye_n saier_n de_fw-fr rochfort_n and_o other_o be_v constitute_v dorso_fw-la commissioner_n for_o the_o view_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n and_o sewer_n in_o this_o province_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n there_o be_v several_a linc._n presentment_n exhibit_v against_o the_o abbot_n of_o crouland_n by_o the_o juror_n of_o divers_a wapentake_n for_o stop_v of_o certain_a sewer_n and_o common_a highway_n within_o the_o fen_n so_o likewise_o against_o the_o prior_n of_o s._n saviour_n for_o the_o not_o repair_v of_o brigedyke_n in_o 25_o e._n 3._o saier_n de_fw-fr râ—cheford_n laurence_n de_fw-fr leake_n john_n moss_n roger_n de_fw-fr meres_n and_o will._n baiard_n be_v appoint_v dorso_fw-la to_o view_v the_o sea-bank_n and_o ditch_n of_o skirbek_n and_o kirketon_n several_a other_o commission_n to_o the_o like_a purpose_n be_v issue_v our_o short_o afterward_o viz._n in_o 26_o e._n 3._o to_o dorso_fw-la sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr lucy_n knight_n john_n de_fw-fr litleburs_n roger_n de_fw-fr meres_n and_o john_n rybrede_v of_o spaldâ—ng_n for_o the_o view_n and_o repair_v of_o all_o those_o in_o the_o wapentake_n of_o ellowe_n which_o be_v then_o in_o great_a decay_n so_o also_o to_o ibid._n saier_n de_fw-fr rocheford_n laurence_n de_fw-fr lecke_n john_n moss_n and_o john_n claymond_n for_o those_o in_o the_o wapentake_n of_o skirbek_n the_o like_a in_o 27_o e._n 3._o to_o dorsâ—_n will._n de_fw-fr huntingfeld_n and_o the_o rest_n last_o mention_v in_o 28_o e._n 3._o to_o dorso_fw-la john_n cleymond_n roger_n de_fw-fr meres_n robert_n de_fw-fr spaigne_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr spaigne_n for_o those_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o wythum_fw-la from_o the_o town_n of_o skirbeâ—_n to_o a_o place_n call_v the_o shuft_n in_o 30_o e._n 3._o to_o dorso_fw-la henry_n grene_n saier_n de_fw-fr rocheford_n roger_n deal_v more_o will._n the_o surflete_a and_o john_n de_fw-fr nessefeld_n for_o those_o betwixt_o the_o town_n of_o s._n saviour_n and_o donyngton_n in_o 33_o e._n 3._o to_o dorso_fw-la will._n de_fw-fr huntingfeld_n will._n de_fw-fr thorpe_n will._n de_fw-fr notton_n and_o other_o for_o those_o in_o the_o wapentake_n of_o kirketon_n and_o in_o 34_o e._n 3._o dorso_fw-la to_o sir_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr rye_n knight_n john_n claymond_n roger_n de_fw-fr meres_n and_o other_o for_o those_o within_o the_o town_n of_o flete_n and_o holbeche_n by_o a_o plead_n linc._n in_o 35_o e._n 3._o touch_v a_o inquisition_n take_v about_o two_o year_n before_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o sir_n will._n de_fw-fr huntingfeld_n and_o other_o justices_z of_o sewer_n for_o the_o wapentake_n of_o kirketon_n at_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o gosberkirke_n and_o surflete_a in_o which_o inquisition_n certain_a error_n be_v say_v to_o be_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o juror_n than_o sound_v that_o there_o be_v a_o gutter_n call_v wistard_n gote_v in_o sotterton_n then_o in_o decay_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v repair_v by_o the_o say_a town_n of_o sotterton_n also_o that_o wigtoft_n goat_n ought_v to_o be_v repair_v by_o the_o town_n of_o wygtoft_n and_o swynesheuâ—d_n that_o the_o town_n of_o swinesheved_a aught_o to_o repair_v swinesh_v i_fw-mi from_o the_o north_n side_n of_o swinesheved_a unto_o byker_n ee._n that_o the_o town_n of_o biker_n donington_n quadring_n and_o gosberkirk_n ought_v to_o repair_n biker_n i_fw-mi from_o the_o begin_n of_o biker_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o make_v it_o twenty-four_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o six_o foot_n in_o depth_n viz._n the_o town_n of_o biker_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o biker_n to_o bonstake_v and_o from_o thence_o the_o town_n of_o donington_n to_o quadriug_v and_o from_o thence_o quadring_n and_o the_o commoner_n thereof_o to_o gosbâ—rkirke_n and_o gosberkirke_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o run_v all_o the_o year_n they_o also_o then_o present_v that_o the_o gutter_n of_o quadring_n call_v angot_n be_v break_v and_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v remove_v near_o to_o the_o sea_n by_o a_o hundred_o perche_n as_o also_o that_o the_o ditch_n wherein_o the_o salt_n water_n come_v shall_v be_v stop_v and_o that_o the_o side_n thereof_o on_o each_o part_n shall_v be_v raise_v â—our_n foot_n in_o height_n which_o repair_v to_o be_v always_o do_v by_o those_o who_o land_n be_v drayn_v thereby_o and_o moreover_o that_o the_o goat_n call_v sangote_v in_o gosberkirke_n be_v ruinous_a and_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v repair_v by_o the_o tenant_n of_o seven_o carucate_n of_o land_n in_o surflete_a and_o of_o five_o carucate_n in_o gosberkirke_n according_a to_o equal_a proportion_n and_o that_o the_o newgote_n of_o surflete_a aught_o to_o be_v repair_v and_o make_v two_o foot_n in_o depth_n by_o the_o say_a town_n of_o surflete_a unto_o totisbrige_fw-la and_o that_o the_o town_n of_o gosberkirke_n ought_v to_o maintain_v the_o gutter_n call_v the_o thurgote_v because_o that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o say_a town_n and_o surflete_n be_v almost_o drown_v by_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o grow_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a gutter_n and_o salten_a ee._n in_o which_o inquisition_n it_o appear_v how_o the_o say_a gutter_n may_v be_v remove_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o those_o place_n and_o through_o who_o land_n it_o ought_v to_o run_v and_o of_o the_o value_n thereof_o and_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v repair_v by_o the_o town_n of_o gosberkirke_n betwixt_o alvelode_n and_o surflete_n as_o also_o how_o cross_a goat_n ought_v to_o be_v repair_v and_o remove_v and_o the_o say_a juror_n then_o present_v that_o the_o sea-bank_n and_o other_o belong_v to_o surflete_a gosberkirke_n and_o quadring_n be_v too_o weak_a and_o low_a and_o that_o they_o know_v not_o who_o ought_v to_o repair_v they_o whereupon_o the_o shireeve_n have_v command_v to_o summon_v those_o town_n to_o appear_v who_o according_o make_v their_o appearance_n say_v that_o they_o can_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o they_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o repair_v they_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v amerce_v and_o distrain_v thereto_o and_o the_o town_n of_o sotterton_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v likewise_o amerce_v because_o they_o come_v in_o by_o great_a distress_n in_o the_o same_o 35_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n 3_o roger_n la_o war_n will._n de_fw-fr thorpe_n robert_n de_fw-fr thorpe_n and_o other_o be_v assign_v dorso_fw-la to_o
view_v and_o repair_v the_o bank_n and_o ditch_n throughout_o this_o whole_a province_n of_o holland_n in_o 37_o e._n 3._o will._n de_fw-fr huntingfeld_n roger_n de_fw-fr cobeldyk_n matthew_n de_fw-fr leake_n and_o other_o have_v dorso_fw-la the_o like_a assignation_n for_o those_o in_o the_o wapentake_n of_o skirbok_n so_o also_o have_v the_o say_a william_n with_o godefrey_n fuljaumbe_a and_o other_o for_o those_o in_o the_o wapentake_n of_o kirketon_n and_o in_o dorso_fw-la 39_o e._n 3._o godefrey_n fuljaumbe_a simon_n symeon_n roger_n de_fw-fr meres_n and_o other_o for_o those_o from_o waynflete_a to_o tydgote_n upon_o a_o plead_n linc._n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o town_n of_o pinchebek_n be_v acquit_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o a_o jury_n from_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o marsh-bank_n call_v i_fw-mi dyke_n extend_v from_o pinchebec_n by_o escote_n to_o donneshirne_v but_o the_o same_o jury_n then_o find_v that_o the_o say_a town_n of_o pinchebek_n ought_v to_o repair_v that_o bank_n from_o donneshirne_n to_o goderamscote_n and_o that_o the_o abbot_n of_o brunne_a and_o town_n of_o brunne_a aught_o to_o repair_v it_o from_o goderamscote_n to_o ectcote_n and_o that_o the_o say_a part_n thereof_o be_v then_o ruinous_a in_o 41_o e._n 3._o be_v that_o memorable_a verdict_n linc._n touch_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n adjoin_v to_o the_o sea_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n which_o be_v raise_v by_o silt_n and_o sand_n which_o the_o tide_n do_v cast_v up_o which_o verdict_n be_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o peterborough_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o lordship_n of_o gosberkirke_n whereof_o i_o have_v already_o take_v notice_n in_o 43_o e._n 3._o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n godefrey_n fuljaumbe_a thomas_n de_fw-fr mapelton_n parson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o frampton_n and_o other_o have_v commission_n dorsâ—_n to_o view_v and_o repair_v the_o bank_n ditch_n etc._n etc._n throughout_o this_o whole_a province_n of_o holland_n and_o to_o proceed_v therein_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o like_a commission_n dorso_fw-la and_o to_o proceed_v according_o have_v ralph_n lord_n basset_n of_o drayton_n roger_n de_fw-fr kirketon_n richard_n de_fw-fr warerton_n rich._n poutrell_n and_o other_o for_o all_o those_o betwixt_o kelfeld_n and_o bykersdyke_n so_o also_o in_o dorso_fw-la 48_o e._n 3._o have_v sir_n william_n de_fw-fr huntingfeld_n sir_n john_n de_fw-fr rocheford_n with_o sir_n john_n crecy_n knight_n and_o other_o for_o all_o those_o throughout_o the_o whole_a province_n upon_o a_o plead_n linc._n in_o 49_o e._n 3._o the_o town_n of_o hokyngton_n and_o gerwick_n can_v not_o gainsay_v but_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o repair_v and_o cleanse_v the_o one_o half_a of_o gerwike_n he_o on_o the_o north_n side_n unto_o the_o cowstalls_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o swinesheved_a call_v herewik_n therefore_o command_n be_v give_v to_o the_o shireeve_n to_o distrain_v they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v likewise_o find_v linc._n that_o the_o town_n of_o wiberton_n frampton_n and_o kirkton_n and_o the_o west_n of_o boston_n ought_v to_o repair_v and_o maintain_v the_o edâ—kes_n from_o the_o schust_n to_o deynboth_n as_o also_o that_o 46._o the_o town_n of_o swynesheved_a and_o wyktofte_a aught_o to_o scour_v the_o sewer_n call_v swinesh_v he_o from_o candelby_n hill_n to_o biker_n he_o and_o 46._o that_o the_o town_n of_o tofte_n ought_v not_o to_o repair_v the_o sewer_n call_v hil_n dyke_n but_o that_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n ought_v to_o cleanse_v it_o in_o consideration_n whereof_o they_o receive_v of_o every_o man_n that_o keep_v fire_n in_o his_o house_n within_o the_o wapentake_n of_o skirbek_n two_o d._n upon_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o s._n martin_n and_o it_o be_v then_o also_o find_v linc._n that_o the_o town_n of_o boston_n and_o sbirbek_n ought_v to_o cleanse_v a_o certain_a sewer_n from_o hil_n dyke_n to_o wythom_n stream_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o they_o have_v common_a in_o the_o marsh_n of_o bolingbroke_n and_o that_o lâ—â—c_fw-la the_o town_n of_o flete_n can_v not_o deny_v but_o they_o ought_v to_o repair_v the_o roadway_n in_o flete_n call_v hospital_n lake_n and_o also_o the_o bank_n call_v south_n he_o in_o flete_n which_o be_v then_o too_o low_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v upon_o the_o like_a plead_n liâ—c_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n of_o surflete_a acknowledge_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n in_o surflete_a near_o the_o house_n of_o thomas_n dod_n and_o cleanse_v the_o river_n of_o burne_n every_o four_o year_n from_o newesende_v in_o pinchebec_n marsh_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v repair_v by_o the_o town_n of_o pynchebec_n unto_o surflet_n and_o from_o surflet_n to_o the_o sea_n according_a to_o a_o decree_n make_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o sewer_n for_o those_o part_n and_o the_o same_o year_n it_o be_v find_v linc._n by_o the_o juror_n upon_o a_o plead_n also_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o eight_o hundred_o of_o holland_n aught_o to_o cleanse_v and_o repair_v the_o ditch_n call_v the_o old_a i_fw-mi betwixt_o the_o marsh_n of_o holland_n and_o the_o marsh_n of_o hekington_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o babberboth_n and_o hoggeboth_o of_o west_n crofte_a and_o moreover_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o repair_v and_o cleanse_v the_o ditch_n from_o babberboth_n in_o hekington_n unto_o the_o distrithe_n in_o swynesheved_a marsh_n on_o each_o side_n and_o from_o the_o ditch_n which_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o presentment_n to_o be_v from_o hoggesbothe_a of_o westcrofte_a to_o the_o water_n of_o wythome_n they_o say_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o eight_o hundred_o ought_v not_o to_o repair_v and_o cleanse_v the_o same_o because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o ditch_n there_o as_o the_o same_o presentment_n mention_v in_o 51_o e._n 3._o john_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n etc._n etc._n roger_n de_fw-fr kirketon_n thomas_n de_fw-fr hungerford_n and_o other_o be_v constitute_v dorso_fw-la commissiones_fw-la for_o the_o view_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n ditch_n and_o sewer_n throughout_o this_o whole_a province_n of_o holland_n after_o this_o i_o have_v not_o see_v any_o more_o commission_n of_o this_o kind_n for_o this_o province_n till_o 6_o h._n 5._o that_o thomas_n lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr war_n sir_n robert_n hagbeche_v knight_n nich._n dixon_n clerk_n john_n belle_n of_o boston_n with_o some_o other_o be_v appoint_v dorso_fw-la to_o view_v they_o and_o take_v order_n for_o their_o repair_n with_o direction_n to_o proceed_v therein_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o like_a commission_n dorso_fw-la in_o 2_o h._n 6._o have_v the_o say_a thomas_n lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n robert_n lord_n wylughby_n sir_n ralph_n cromwell_n and_o sir_n robert_n roos_n knight_n william_n copuldyk_n john_n henege_v and_o other_o with_o the_o same_o direction_n ☞_o as_o also_o power_n to_o take_v so_o many_o digger_n and_o other_o labourer_n upon_o competent_a wagesâ—_n to_o assist_v therein_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v requisite_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a necessity_n for_o expedition_n in_o the_o say_a work_n so_o also_o in_o 6_o h._n 6._o have_v dorso_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n sir_n thomas_n roos_n sir_n robert_n wylughby_n sir_n ralph_n cromwell_n sir_n reginald_n west_n sir_n ralph_n rochfort_n and_o sir_n robert_n roos_n knight_n nich._n dixon_n clerk_n and_o other_o with_o authority_n to_o make_v statute_n and_o ordinance_n proper_a for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o seacoast_n and_o marsh_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o romeney_n marsh_n and_o to_o determine_v all_o thing_n therein_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_v romeney_n marsh_n as_o also_o to_o take_v such_o and_o so_o many_o labourer_n upon_o great_a competent_a wage_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o expedition_n in_o the_o work_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o employ_v therein_o in_o 10_o h._n 6._o john_n hals_n sir_n henry_n rocheford_n knight_n walt._n tailboys_n esquire_n richard_n pynchebek_n richard_n benyngton_n and_o other_o be_v constitute_v doâ—sâ—_n commissioner_n to_o view_v all_o the_o bank_n and_o sewer_n of_o crouland_n spalding_n weston_n and_o multon_n and_o take_v order_n for_o their_o repair_n with_o the_o like_a power_n to_o make_v law_n and_o ordinance_n as_o abovesaid_a and_o in_o 30_o h._n 6._o richard_n de_fw-fr benyngton_n thomas_n kyme_n george_n hetone_n and_o other_o have_v the_o like_a dâ—â—so_o commission_n for_o those_o bank_n and_o sewer_n within_o the_o precint_n of_o the_o lordship_n of_o framptone_n viz._n from_o forsdyke_n unto_o the_o road_n near_o boston_n in_o 34_o h._n 6._o there_o be_v a_o session_n 22._o of_o sewer_n hold_v at_o spald_v upon_o the_o wednesday_n before_o palme-sunday_n before_o richard_n benyngton_n and_o his_o fellow_n justice_n where_o the_o juror_n present_v that_o the_o prior_n
of_o crabhous_n with_o some_o land_n belong_v thereto_o all_o be_v then_o waste_v and_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o fen_n but_o afterward_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o place_n and_o of_o divers_a other_o come_v and_o with_o drayn_v and_o bank_v win_v as_o much_o thereof_o by_o their_o industry_n as_o they_o can_v and_o that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o secure_o enjoy_v the_o same_o be_v contenâ—_n to_o be_v tenant_n for_o it_o unto_o such_o great_a man_n of_o who_o they_o hold_v their_o other_o land_n and_o upon_o this_o occasion_n by_o a_o common_a consent_n among_o themâ—_n raise_v be_v the_o old_a podike_n first_o raise_v about_o the_o year_n mccxxiij_o 7_o h._n 3._o nor_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o country_n any_o other_o than_o a_o marsh_n about_o that_o time_n for_o by_o that_o precept_n 14._o to_o the_o shireeve_n of_o norfolk_n for_o give_v unto_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n than_o justice_n of_o england_n the_o like_a possession_n thereof_o as_o he_o have_v in_o king_n john_n time_n when_o he_o go_v into_o poictou_n for_o the_o serviâ—e_n of_o that_o king_n it_o be_v so_o call_v and_o bound_v with_o the_o town_n of_o wigenhale_n welle_v hagebeche_v tilney_n and_o tirington_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v little_o less_o than_o half_a marshland_n all_o which_o be_v soon_o after_o restore_v 10._o to_o the_o church_n of_o ely_n as_o have_v a_o better_a interest_n to_o it_o than_o this_o great_a man_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a bank_n call_v podike_n so_o make_v as_o have_v be_v say_v it_o seem_v that_o the_o marshland_n man_n have_v no_o clear_a title_n to_o the_o whole_a soil_n whereon_o it_o be_v erect_v will._n bardolfe_n at_o that_o time_n lord_n ojh_o the_o manor_n of_o stow_n wimbotesham_n and_o dounham_n lordship_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o ouse_n chaleng_v some_o right_n therein_o for_o in_o 35_o h._n 3._o they_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n with_o he_o by_o a_o fine_a arm._n levy_v before_o the_o justice_n itinerant_a at_o norwich_n in_o the_o xv_o of_o s._n martin_n the_o principal_a party_n to_o the_o say_v fine_a be_v the_o then_o bishop_n of_o ely_n the_o prior_n of_o lewes_n the_o abbot_n of_o ramsey_n dereham_n and_o s._n edmundsbuâ—y_o thomas_z de_fw-fr ingaldesthorp_n and_o will._n de_fw-fr shouldham_n by_o which_o fine_a the_o say_v will._n bardolf_n quit_v all_o his_o title_n in_o the_o whole_a marsh_n call_v west_n fen_n through_o which_o the_o same_o bank_n extend_v unto_o the_o say_a bishop_n prior_n abbot_n etc._n etc._n and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o they_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o before-specified_n old_a bank_n viz._n podike_n and_o a_o cxx_o acre_n of_o marsh_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n lie_v in_o the_o say_a west_n fen_n within_o the_o same_o bank_n northwards_o contain_v xij_o furlong_n in_o breadth_n about_o three_o year_n after_o the_o sea-bank_n of_o this_o province_n want_v repair_n the_o shireeve_n of_o norfolk_n be_v require_v 15._o to_o distrain_v all_o those_o person_n in_o the_o lete_n of_o clenchwarton_n and_o west_n len_n who_o be_v tenant_n of_o such_o land_n as_o aught_o to_o repair_v those_o bank_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o have_v wont_a to_o be_v repair_v for_o repel_v the_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o fresh_a water_n which_o tenant_n to_o have_v afterward_o allowance_n for_o the_o same_o from_o their_o landlord_n what_o be_v then_o do_v therein_o i_o find_v not_o but_o within_o four_o year_n ensue_v it_o appear_v â—5_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n have_v exceed_o great_a loss_n by_o the_o breach_n both_o of_o the_o sea-bank_n and_o those_o which_o shall_v have_v keep_v off_o the_o fresh_a water_n insomuch_o as_o the_o king_n be_v advertise_v thereof_o command_v â—5_n the_o shireeve_n of_o norfolk_n that_o he_o shall_v forthwith_o distrain_v all_o the_o land-holders_n who_o may_v have_v benefit_n thereby_o to_o repair_v and_o maintain_v those_o bank_n and_o ditch_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o say_a land_n lie_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o they_o and_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v upon_o more_o damage_n happen_v by_o a_o new_a inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n through_o the_o breach_n of_o those_o bank_n towards_o wisbeche_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n have_v require_v 12._o the_o say_a bishop_n to_o distrain_v all_o his_o tenant_n within_o this_o province_n of_o mershland_n and_o elsewhere_o within_o his_o say_a liberty_n who_o have_v defence_n and_o safeguard_n thereby_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o land_n lie_v within_o the_o say_a bank_n to_o repair_v and_o maintain_v they_o as_o they_o ought_v and_o have_v use_v to_o do_v he_o send_v his_o precept_n 12._o to_o the_o shireeâ—e_n of_o cambridgshire_n thereby_o charge_v he_o that_o after_o the_o say_a bishop_n have_v so_o distrain_v his_o say_a tenant_n as_o abovesaid_a he_o the_o say_a shireeve_n shall_v not_o deliver_v any_o cattle_n so_o take_v by_o way_n of_o distress_n without_o the_o king_n special_a command_n in_o 16_o e._n 1._o will._n de_fw-fr carleton_n and_o will._n de_fw-fr middilton_n be_v constitute_v 9_o commissioner_n to_o inquire_v of_o certain_a breach_n in_o the_o bank_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr scales_n in_o the_o hawe_z and_o ilsington_n in_o this_o province_n and_o to_o distrain_v all_o those_o who_o ought_v to_o repair_v they_o the_o like_a commission_n 12._o have_v they_o the_o next_o year_n ensue_v for_o the_o view_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n in_o tilney_n and_o ilsington_n then_o break_v by_o the_o rage_a of_o the_o sea_n so_o also_o in_o 18_o e._n 1._o have_v dorso_fw-la the_o say_a will._n de_fw-fr carleton_n and_o will._n de_fw-fr pageham_n for_o the_o bank_n call_v pokediche_n siwellediche_n fendiche_n and_o gildangordiche_n then_o break_v by_o flood_n in_o divers_a place_n in_o 21_o e._n 1._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n make_v a_o grievous_a complaint_n 11._o to_o the_o king_n import_v that_o whereas_o the_o bank_n call_v pokediche_n be_v ancient_o make_v and_o have_v till_o that_o time_n be_v maintain_v by_o they_o for_o the_o safeguard_n and_o preservation_n of_o those_o part_n against_o flood_n of_o water_n certain_a malefactor_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o do_v they_o mischief_n have_v make_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o say_a bank_n and_o do_v by_o force_n and_o arm_n hinder_v those_o that_o will_v have_v stop_v it_o by_o reason_n whereof_o aswell_o the_o tide_n from_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o fresh_a water_n overflow_v the_o pasture_n lie_v within_o the_o precinct_n thereof_o the_o say_a king_n therefore_o be_v very_o sensible_a of_o this_o great_a injury_n assign_v 11._o peter_n de_fw-fr campania_n thomas_n de_fw-fr hacford_n and_o adam_n de_fw-fr shropham_n to_o inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o this_o county_n who_o they_o be_v that_o do_v make_v this_o breach_n and_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v of_o that_o trespass_n and_o the_o say_a king_n be_v inform_v that_o in_o case_n the_o fresh_a water_n come_v by_o utwell_n can_v have_v their_o course_n to_o the_o sea_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o they_o may_v not_o mix_v with_o the_o water_n run_v in_o mershland_n ☞_o this_o country_n of_o mershland_n by_o that_o sever_n of_o they_o will_v be_v much_o amend_v he_o command_v the_o say_v commissioner_n that_o they_o shall_v forthwith_o go_v to_o the_o town_n of_o utwelle_n and_o there_o take_v order_n that_o the_o say_v fresh_a water_n so_o descend_v that_o way_n shall_v have_v their_o due_a and_o ancient_a course_n to_o the_o sea_n as_o former_o so_o that_o this_o country_n of_o marshland_n may_v have_v its_o drayn_n to_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o same_o out-fall_a the_o next_o year_n follow_v the_o king_n direct_v his_o commission_n a._n to_o simon_n de_fw-fr elysworth_n and_o thomas_n de_fw-fr hageford_n to_o inquire_v touch_v the_o defect_n in_o repair_n of_o the_o bank_n call_v pokediche_n as_o also_o of_o other_o bank_n and_o sewer_n in_o this_o county_n the_o jurat_n for_o the_o hundred_o of_o frethbrigge_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n do_v upon_o their_o oath_n present_a that_o through_o the_o default_n of_o the_o town_n of_o wigenhale_n in_o make_v and_o repair_v of_o their_o ditch_n above_o the_o podyke_n great_a loss_n have_v happen_v in_o those_o day_n to_o these_o part_n of_o mershland_n so_o that_o the_o land_n of_o divers_a man_n be_v drown_v by_o the_o inundation_n both_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o fresh_a water_n and_o they_o also_o say_v that_o the_o say_v pokedyke_n can_v not_o be_v sufficient_o repair_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n for_o the_o safeguard_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o country_n in_o regard_n that_o certain_a man_n of_o wigenhale_n have_v divers_a land_n lie_v adjacent_a to_o the_o same_o bâ—nk_n
have_v promote_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o parliament_n then_o sit_v wherein_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o course_n of_o the_o say_a river_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v narrow_a under_o pretence_n that_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o only_o the_o port_n of_o the_o say_a town_n of_o lenne_n will_v be_v destroy_v but_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n huntendon_n northampton_n bedford_n buckingham_z leycester_n uuarwick_n derby_n and_o suffolk_z will_v sustain_v much_o damage_n thereby_o and_o that_o the_o say_a bill_n be_v malicious_o make_v and_o without_o reason_n as_o it_o may_v be_v just_o prove_v in_o case_n the_o say_a king_n will_v condescend_v that_o the_o justice_n put_v in_o authority_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o say_a country_n will_v do_v their_o duty_n therein_o and_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n consider_v the_o sudden_a mischief_n and_o destruction_n which_o may_v happen_v by_o one_o hour_n neglect_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o irrecoverable_a drown_n desire_v that_o the_o say_v justice_n may_v not_o be_v supersede_v but_o that_o they_o may_v proceed_v to_o reduce_v the_o same_o river_n into_o its_o ancient_a bound_n and_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o boisterous_a flood_n have_v carry_v away_o the_o before-specified_n banks_n and_o the_o country_n so_o surround_v in_o 37_o e._n 3._o sir_n saier_n de_fw-fr rocheford_n sir_n robert_n de_fw-fr causton_n sir_n hugh_n lovet_n and_o sir_n ralph_n rocheford_n knight_n thomas_n atte_n lethe_n and_o other_o be_v appoint_v dorso_fw-la to_o view_v and_o repair_v the_o bank_n ditch_n and_o sewer_n betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o wellestreme_a wysebeche_n welle_v and_o wigenhale_n in_o this_o province_n of_o mershland_n with_o direction_n to_o proceed_v therein_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o like_a commission_n dorso_o have_v rob._n de_fw-fr ufford_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n robert_n de_fw-fr thorpe_n and_o john_n knyvet_n for_o those_o bank_n etc._n etc._n betwixt_o lenne_n and_o wygenhale_n so_o also_o in_o 51_o e._n 3._o have_v dorso_fw-la robert_n howard_n john_n colevyle_n ralph_n de_fw-fr rocheford_n and_o other_o for_o all_o the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n throughout_o this_o whole_a province_n and_o in_o dorso_fw-la 1_o r._n 2._o roger_n scales_n robert_n howard_n john_n colevill_n ralph_n de_fw-fr rocheford_n reginald_n hakebeche_n william_n de_fw-fr petworth_n clerk_n hugh_n de_fw-fr gandeby_n clerk_n john_n de_fw-fr rochefort_n john_n mareschall_n and_o william_n newehous_n it_o seem_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o do_v upon_o that_o petition_n exhibit_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o wygenhale_n and_o the_o other_o town_n therein_o mention_v for_o reduce_v the_o river_n into_o its_o ancient_a bound_n for_o i_o find_v that_o in_o 2_o r._n 2._o they_o present_v another_o dorso_fw-la to_o the_o then_o king_n import_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n as_o the_o other_o do_v add_v that_o the_o say_a water_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o extraordinary_a breadth_n after_o the_o bank_n on_o the_o one_o side_n thereof_o be_v wear_v away_o have_v so_o great_a a_o power_n upon_o the_o bank_n on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o all_o the_o town_n in_o those_o part_n be_v frequent_o overflow_v and_o the_o charge_n in_o maintain_v of_o the_o say_a bank_n grow_v so_o great_a that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a long_a to_o support_v it_o so_o that_o their_o country_n be_v in_o much_o danger_n to_o be_v total_o destroy_v in_o case_n some_o fit_a remedy_n be_v not_o speedy_o use_v the_o say_a king_n therefore_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o his_o prelate_n and_o noble_n then_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n constitute_v ibid._n william_n de_fw-fr ufford_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n robert_n de_fw-fr wilughby_n william_n de_fw-fr wychingham_n and_o john_n de_o haw_o his_o justice_n to_o take_v view_n of_o those_o bank_n and_o to_o inquire_v what_o remedy_n may_v be_v have_v therein_o whether_o by_o reduce_v the_o say_a stream_n into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n or_o otherwise_o and_o if_o by_o make_v the_o course_n thereof_o narrow_a thenin_n what_o place_n to_o make_v new_a bank_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o likewise_o to_o inquire_v through_o who_o default_n those_o loss_n have_v thus_o happen_v and_o who_o do_v hold_v any_o land_n tenement_n common_a of_o pasture_n or_o fish_v in_o those_o part_n or_o that_o have_v safeguard_n and_o benefit_n or_o loss_n or_o may_v any_o way_n have_v either_o by_o the_o say_a stream_n aswell_o those_o that_o inhabit_v at_o a_o distance_n as_o those_o that_o live_v near_o unto_o it_o and_o to_o distrain_v they_o for_o the_o repair_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o land_n to_o be_v new_o measure_v by_o acre_n if_o need_n be_v or_o by_o carucate_n or_o quantity_n of_o common_a of_o pasture_n and_o fish_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o commission_n the_o shireeve_n be_v require_v to_o impanell_n b._n a_o jury_n to_o inquire_v etc._n etc._n which_o he_o do_v according_o and_o attended_z the_o say_v justice_n at_o wigenhale_n on_o saturday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n where_o be_v swear_v they_o present_v b._n as_o follow_v viz._n that_o the_o bank_n on_o each_o side_n the_o before-specified_n river_n run_v up_o from_o the_o main_a sea_n into_o the_o country_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o town_n of_o clenchwarton_n tilney_n islington_n wigenhall_n watlington_n and_o roungeton-holme_n and_o far_o even_o to_o pokediche_n be_v through_o the_o extraordinary_a rage_a of_o the_o sea_n so_o miserable_o break_v and_o tear_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o south_n lenne_n hardwick_n uuestwinche_n secchithe_n magna_fw-la and_o secchithe_n parva_fw-la be_v overflow_v and_o destroy_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o those_o town_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a against_o the_o forementioned_a danger_n but_o only_o the_o reduce_n of_o the_o say_a river_n within_o narrow_a bound_n and_o other_o mean_n follow_v and_o they_o say_v that_o such_o a_o restraint_n thereof_o may_v well_o and_o convenient_o be_v do_v for_o the_o safeguard_n beforementioned_a in_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v lark_n hirne_v in_o south_n lynne_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n that_o whereas_o the_o same_o river_n do_v in_o that_o place_n then_o contain_v in_o itself_o xl_o perch_n in_o breadth_n every_o perch_n be_v reckon_v at_o xuj_o foot_n it_o ought_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v restrain_v in_o that_o place_n on_o both_o side_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o those_o town_n xxxiiij_o perch_n every_o perch_n be_v of_o the_o length_n abovesaid_a so_o that_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o same_o river_n shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o six_o perch_n and_o thence_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o same_o river_n that_o a_o new_a bank_n shall_v be_v make_v direct_o to_o a_o certain_a other_o river_n call_v secchithe_n and_o so_o to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o friar_n carmelites_n of_o south_n lenne_n which_o river_n of_o secchithe_n be_v then_o five_o perch_n wide_a as_o they_o present_v but_o ought_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o breadth_n of_o one_o perch_n account_v the_o say_a perch_n at_o xuj_o foot_n long_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o they_o say_v that_o if_o such_o restraint_n of_o that_o river_n beforementioned_a and_o a_o new_a bank_n be_v not_o make_v all_o the_o bank_n on_o each_o side_n the_o say_a stream_n betwixt_o the_o town_n of_o lynne_n and_o pokediche_n will_v be_v total_o ruin_v and_o consequent_o the_o say_a country_n whole_o destroy_v and_o that_o all_o such_o straightning_n of_o the_o say_a river_n aught_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o land-holders_n in_o clenchwarton_n tylney_n islington_n and_o wigenhale_n and_o that_o for_o the_o same_o defence_n to_o be_v perform_v in_o form_n aforesaid_a they_o ought_v every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o give_v their_o assistance_n according_a to_o what_o each_o man_n hold_v provide_v always_o that_o no_o tenant_n or_o commoner_n upon_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v tylney_n smethe_n fenn_n and_o on_o another_o place_n call_v marshland_n fen_n shall_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o commodity_n have_v in_o either_o of_o those_o place_n contribute_v any_o thing_n thereto_o and_o they_o likewise_o say_v that_o all_o the_o owner_n of_o land_n from_o larkyshyrne_n to_o the_o common_a way_n which_o lead_v from_o the_o bridge_n at_o wigenhale_n s._n germane_a unto_o the_o bridge_n at_o secchithe_n magna_fw-la and_o from_o hardwick_n house_n direct_o southwards_o to_o the_o say_a bridge_n at_o secchithe_n in_o length_n and_o from_o greâ—nediche_n which_o join_v upon_o hardwick_n dam_n northwards_o and_o gery_n dam_v southwards_o and_o from_o uuest_n wynchegreene_n which_o join_v upon_o gery_n dam_n northwards_o in_o a_o place_n where_o
lane_n bridge_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o smethe_v load_n bridges_n holmes_n bridge_n borret_fw-la bridge_n situate_v over_o the_o main_a drayn_n may_n bridge_n upon_o the_o same_o drayn_n another_o bridge_n at_o small_a drove_n end_n walton_n the_o old_a drayn_n extend_v from_o clynkhyrne_n on_o the_o north_n part_n and_o abut_a upon_o newland_n lane_n on_o the_o south_n end_n another_o drayn_n extend_v from_o crosse-green_a by_o halehyrne_n to_o a_o place_n call_v le_fw-fr yates_n wall_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o walton_n sea_n dike_a and_o thence_o to_o gybson_n bridge_n another_o drayn_n begin_v at_o gibson_n bridge_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o smethe_v load_n bridges_n gybson_n bridge_n old_a fen_n do_fw-mi bridge_n terington_n the_o common_a drayn_n extend_v from_o fawkesfield_n to_o oxhow_n board_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o smethe_n load_n another_o drayn_n extend_v through_o the_o same_o town_n unto_o the_o smethe_v load_n bridges_n one_o bridge_n over_o the_o common_a drayn_n at_o st._n johns_n lane_n end_n another_o at_o the_o old_a fen_n do_fw-mi a_o three_o ruinous_a adjoin_v to_o the_o common_a sewer_n call_v the_o smethe_v load_n tylney_n with_o the_o hamlet_n the_o more_o do_fw-mi drain_v begin_v at_o tungreen_n bridge_n and_o so_o go_v to_o wyndbrigge_n read_z drayn_n begin_v at_o rysgate_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o common_a sewer_n the_o fen_n do_fw-mi drain_v begin_v at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o tylney_n drive_v and_o extend_v to_o pollet_n gool_n another_o drayn_n begin_v at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o mere_a greâ—n_n and_o so_o extend_v to_o creydike_n from_o thence_o to_o fryth_n do_v goal_n and_o so_o into_o the_o main_a river_n another_o drayn_n come_v out_o of_o spellow_a field_n and_o so_o over_o meyre_n green_a to_o meyre_n green_a drayn_n another_o call_v black_a do_fw-mi lie_v from_o terington_n to_o islington_n fen_n end_n bridges_n five_o bridge_n upon_o moredich_n drain_v whereof_o two_o be_v in_o sale_n yate_fw-mi a_o three_o call_v tungreen_n bridge_n another_o call_v moredich_n bridge_n and_o the_o five_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_v drayn_n another_o bridge_n at_o rysegate_n another_o adjoin_v to_o the_o common_a sewer_n another_o bridge_n call_v fen_n ditch_fw-ge bridge_n another_o bridge_n call_v pollet_n gool_a bridge_n another_o call_v poise_n goal_n bridge_n another_o call_v meyre_n green_a bridge_n another_o at_o dodale_n fedham_n another_o call_v meyre_n do_fw-mi bridge_n a_o causey_n call_v islington_n drove_n end_n lie_v between_o the_o bridge_n of_o islington_n and_o wigenhall_n wigenhall_n a_o drayn_n that_o begin_v at_o crow_n gool_n and_o extend_v to_o new_a land_n gate_n thence_o to_o barnwell_n cloyt_n thence_o to_o cowstow_v pipe_n and_o so_o to_o raynham_n gool_n another_o called_z st._n peter_n do_fw-mi lead_v from_o islington_n bridge_n to_o west_n fen_n load_n another_o call_v the_o high_a fen_n do_fw-mi lead_v from_o cowstow_n to_o pyker_n hyrne_v thence_o to_o hell_n bottom_n and_o so_o into_o the_o main_a river_n another_o call_v the_o hedding_n begin_v at_o pyker_n hyrn_v and_o thence_o extend_v to_o hell_n bottom_n another_o call_v the_o border_n extend_v from_o wygenhall_n mere_a to_o pyker_n hyrne_v another_o lie_v from_o wigenhall_n mere_a to_o scales_n corner_n &_o so_o forth_o to_o newfield_n hedding_n between_o the_o spade_n gonge_fw-mi and_o islington_n drive_v another_o call_v simons_n load_n extend_v from_o a_o place_n call_v the_o senston_n alias_o the_o hook_n and_o thence_o to_o symonslode_v gool_n another_o call_v across_o load_n extend_v from_o the_o hook_n to_o the_o main_a river_n another_o call_v john_n load_n extend_v from_o the_o say_a hook_n unto_o iohn's-lode_n gool_n another_o call_v bustard_n load_n which_o extend_v from_o the_o say_a hook_n unto_o buctard_a load_n gool_n another_o call_v griggs_n load_n extend_v from_o a_o place_n call_v the_o low_a way_n to_o the_o gool_n head_n at_o the_o main_a river_n another_o drayn_n come_v from_o west_n fen_n do_v to_o griggs_n gool_n another_o call_v martin_n drain_v another_o call_v new_a do_fw-mi beginning_n at_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o common_a belonging_z to_z stow_z bardolf_n wynbotesham_n and_o downham_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o main_a river_n another_o drayn_n lie_v in_o stow-bardolf_n from_o a_o place_n call_v west_n head_n into_o the_o main_a river_n a_o dike_n belong_v to_o dounham_n which_o extend_v from_o dounham_n bridge_n unto_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o c._n acre_n of_o stow_n bardolf_n lie_v at_o the_o new_a powdich_n bridge_n and_o causeys_n gillingore_n brigge_n a_o causey_n call_v call_v wigenhall_n mere_a extend_v from_o the_o old_a pow_n dike_v to_o black_a do_fw-mi a_o certain_a causey_n call_v low_a side_n a_o common_a causey_n call_v stow_n brink_n extend_v from_o a_o place_n call_v scapwere_v unto_o the_o common_a gate_n memorandum_n that_o the_o ward_n do_fw-mi call_v the_o little_a pow_z do_fw-mi aught_o to_o be_v repair_v by_o the_o township_n of_o tylney_n with_o its_o hamlet_n terington_n walpole_n walton_n uualsoken_n and_o emneth_n a_o note_n of_o the_o charge_n which_o do_v yearly_o belong_v to_o marshland_n be_v but_o eight_o to_n inprimis_fw-la in_o the_o high_a way_n for_o traveller_n there_o be_v twenty-five_o bridge_n value_v in_o their_o reparation_n yearly_a at_o cl._o item_n there_o be_v in_o the_o other_o way_n of_o the_o country_n lxxx_o bridge_n and_o five_o goole_n without_o which_o the_o country_n be_v neither_o habitable_a nor_o passable_a value_v yearly_o for_o reparation_n at_o dc_o item_n there_o be_v two_o other_o goole_n very_o great_a one_o with_o drayn_n into_o the_o river_n of_o ouse_n one_o call_v knight_n goole_n the_o other_o the_o new_a goole_n value_v yearly_o for_o reparation_n at_o ccl._o item_n the_o sea-bank_n of_o the_o country_n value_v yearly_o for_o reparation_n at_o m_n ml_o item_n the_o pow_n dike_v the_o one_o call_v the_o new_a pow_n dike_v and_o the_o other_o the_o old_a pow_n dike_v which_o be_v defensive_a bank_n against_o the_o fresh_a water_n value_v yearly_o for_o reparation_n at_o cl._o the_o total_a 3000l._o chap._n xlv_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v of_o marshland_n i_o shall_v next_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o remainder_n of_o this_o country_n lie_v eastward_n from_o the_o river_n ouse_n and_o then_o of_o those_o part_n of_o suffolk_n wherein_o any_o improvement_n have_v be_v make_v by_o bank_v and_o drayn_v in_o 55_o h._n 3._o complaint_n dorso_fw-la be_v make_v that_o about_o seven_o hundred_o acre_n of_o marish_a and_o other_o land_n belong_v to_o william_n bardolf_n and_o the_o prior_n of_o wyrmyngey_n lie_v in_o wyrmyngey_n and_o tokenhull_n be_v then_o overflow_v more_o than_o former_o partly_o by_o inundation_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o river_n of_o secchehithe_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o make_n of_o pool_n and_o otherwise_o so_o that_o the_o say_a prior_n have_v receive_v very_o much_o damage_n thereby_o and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a causey_n lie_v in_o the_o proper_a soil_n of_o the_o say_v william_n overthwart_o the_o say_a manor_n which_o causey_n be_v the_o king_n highway_n to_o lenne_n through_o the_o midst_n whereof_o a_o certain_a stream_n of_o water_n pass_v behind_o a_o mill_n and_o that_o the_o say_v william_n and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v permit_v the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n for_o their_o common_a benefit_n to_o raise_v the_o same_o causey_n in_o the_o winter_n season_n the_o say_a stream_n of_o water_n which_o have_v wont_a to_o have_v its_o course_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o as_o aforesaid_a be_v thereby_o so_o stop_v that_o it_o overflow_v all_o the_o lowground_n thereabouts_o the_o king_n therefore_o be_v desirous_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o remedy_n have_v therein_o grant_v a_o commission_n dorso_fw-la to_o john_n de_fw-fr cokefeld_n to_o inquire_v the_o truth_n thereof_o and_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n those_o marish_a ground_n may_v be_v drayn_v with_o the_o least_o damage_n to_o the_o country_n in_o 5_o e._n 1._o upon_o the_o like_a complaint_n 12._o that_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n at_o wirmegay_n have_v be_v so_o obstruct_v by_o the_o frequent_a inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o two_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n lie_v in_o the_o marsh_n of_o midleton_n and_o wirmegeye_n be_v drown_v the_o king_n assign_v 12._o ralph_n de_fw-fr wyrham_n and_o will._n de_fw-fr midleton_n to_o inquire_v thereof_o and_o how_o they_o may_v be_v so_o drain_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o in_o 22_o e._n 1._o peter_n de_fw-fr campania_n and_o adam_n de_fw-fr shropham_n be_v constitute_v dorso_fw-la commissioner_n for_o the_o view_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n ditch_n and_o sewer_n of_o middelton_n rungetone_n and_o sechithe_n then_o ruinous_a and_o in_o decay_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o flood_n of_o fresh_a water_n other_o general_a commission_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n be_v afterward_o issue_v
say_a river_n viz._n from_o the_o great_a bridge_n of_o wysebeche_n to_o sozelsdyke_n and_o the_o new_a dike_a from_o sozelsdike_n to_o geyhirne_n and_o the_o fendike_a from_o geyhirne_n aforesaid_a to_o pig_n drove_n each_o man_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o tenure_n as_o often_o as_o need_n shall_v require_v leverington_n and_o they_o moreover_o present_v that_o the_o landholders_n in_o leveringtone_n do_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o repair_v maintain_v and_o new-make_a a_o certain_a fen-bank_n in_o leveringtone_n from_o pig_n drive_v cross_a unto_o the_o clouse_n which_o be_v the_o division_n betwixt_o leverington_n and_o sutton_n each_o man_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o land_n according_a to_o a_o ancient_a agistmentâ—_n whereupon_o the_o say_v commissioner_n do_v decree_v the_o same_o according_o and_o they_o likewise_o present_v that_o the_o landholders_n in_o leveringtone_n do_v use_v and_o aught_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o repair_v maintain_v and_o new_o make_v a_o certain_a bank_n call_v shoffendyke_n extend_v itself_o from_o the_o say_v clouse_n to_o goredyke_n in_o neuton_n each_o man_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o hold_n whereupon_o it_o be_v according_o decree_v and_o they_o also_o present_v neutone_n that_o the_o landholders_n in_o neutone_n use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o aught_o to_o repair_v maintain_v and_o new_o make_v a_o certain_a bank_n call_v the_o shoffendyke_n begin_v at_o the_o goredyke_n of_o neutone_n and_o extend_v itself_o to_o tyd-thredding_a each_o man_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o tenure_n as_o often_o as_o need_n shall_v require_v whereupon_o it_o be_v decree_v according_o and_o they_o present_v â—_z that_o all_o the_o landholders_n in_o tide_n s._n giles_n do_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o repair_v maintain_v and_o new_o make_v a_o certain_a bank_n call_v shoffendyke_n extend_v itself_o from_o tyd-thredding_a unto_o the_o egrynde_n in_o tide_n s._n giles_n each_o man_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o land_n whereupon_o it_o be_v decree_v according_o and_o they_o likewise_o present_v that_o there_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o also_o aught_o to_o be_v two_o clow_n in_o leverington_n one_o at_o rotespipe_n aâ—_n the_o charge_n of_o all_o the_o landholders_n from_o newbrigge_n drive_v in_o wisebeche_n unâ—o_v the_o see_v dyke_n and_o the_o other_o at_o meysland_n at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o all_o the_o landholders_n from_o sozel_n dyke_n in_o wisebeche_n unto_o newbrigge_n drive_v in_o the_o same_o town_n and_o they_o present_v that_o the_o prior_n of_o ely_n and_o sir_n thomas_n tudenham_n kt._n aught_o an_o have_v wont_a to_o repair_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n one_o crest_n in_o tholymesse_n drive_v in_o wisebeche_n beginning_n at_o the_o fendyke_n and_o extend_v itself_o to_o tolymer_n in_o the_o same_o town_n four_o foot_n in_o height_n and_o eight_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o that_o the_o landholders_n of_o geyhirne_n field_n of_o wisebeche_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v use_v and_o aught_o to_o repair_v a_o certain_a crest_n extend_v itself_o from_o blakedyke_n unto_o mariotts_n brigge_n in_o the_o same_o town_n in_o height_n four_o foot_n and_o in_o breadth_n eight_o and_o that_o the_o say_v landholders_n of_o geyhirnefield_n do_v use_v also_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o repair_v the_o crest_n from_o maryottisbrigge_n to_o tolymers_n drive_v near_o to_o the_o common_a sewer_n on_o the_o west_n side_n four_o foot_n in_o height_n and_o eight_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o they_o say_v moreover_o that_o the_o landholders_n of_o geyhirne_n cross_n in_o wisebeche_n unto_o sozel_n dyke_n aught_o to_o make_v and_o repair_v one_o crest_n upon_o blake_n dyke_n from_o geyhirne_n cross_n to_o sozel_n dyke_n aforesaid_a in_o height_n four_o foot_n and_o in_o breadth_n eight_o and_o that_o the_o landholders_n in_o geyhirnfield_n as_o also_o of_o the_o land_n of_o will._n cause_n in_o tolymersfield_n in_o wisebeche_n aught_o to_o make_v and_o repair_v one_o crest_n from_o mariottesdrove_n in_o wisebeche_n unto_o doddesbrigge_n in_o the_o same_o town_n near_o to_o the_o common_a sewer_n on_o the_o north_n part_n in_o height_n four_o foot_n and_o in_o breadth_n eight_o and_o that_o all_o the_o landholders_n in_o rechey_n field_n aught_o to_o make_v and_o repair_v one_o crest_n from_o the_o say_v clow_n unto_o belymylle_n brygge_n near_o to_o the_o common_a sewer_n on_o the_o east_n part_n in_o height_n four_o foot_n and_o in_o breadth_n eight_o and_o that_o thomas_n hyptoft_n and_o his_o tenant_n aught_o to_o make_v and_o repair_v one_o crest_n in_o rat_n rowe_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o way_n call_v tolymersdrove_v unto_o rat_n rowe_n brigge_n in_o height_n four_o foot_n and_o breadth_n eight_o and_o that_o the_o tenant_n of_o hugh_n sozell_n land_n in_o wille_n lake_n and_o of_o the_o land_n of_o mundeforth_o field_n aught_o to_o make_v and_o repair_v a_o crest_n in_o gamyl_n drive_v from_o doddesbrygge_n to_o blakedyke_n in_o height_n four_o foot_n and_o breadth_n eight_o and_o they_o likewise_o present_v that_o all_o the_o landholders_n of_o the_o thirty_o acre_n in_o the_o town_n hende_v in_o wisebeche_n aught_o to_o make_v a_o repair_v a_o certain_a bank_n call_v belymylle_n dike_a from_o belymylle_n brigge_n unto_o the_o land_n late_o belong_v to_o will._n beteyns_n in_o height_n four_o foot_n and_o breadth_n eight_o and_o that_o the_o landholders_n in_o sayersfield_n in_o wisebeche_n aught_o to_o make_v and_o repair_v one_o crest_n in_o waldysgate_n from_o belymylle_n brigge_n to_o robyns_n brigge_n in_o the_o same_o town_n in_o height_n four_o foot_n and_o in_o breadth_n eight_o and_o that_o the_o landholders_n in_o briggefield_n in_o wisebeche_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n abut_a upon_o bridgedrove_n eastward_n aught_o to_o make_v and_o repair_v one_o crest_n in_o briggedrove_n in_o wisebeche_n in_o height_n four_o foot_n and_o in_o breadth_n eight_o and_o that_o all_o the_o landholder_n in_o wisebeche_n ought_v to_o make_v and_o repair_v a_o clown_n in_o the_o sewer_n of_o wisebeche_n at_o a_o certain_a bridge_n in_o neutone_n near_o to_o fytton_n goal_n for_o to_o stop_v the_o water_n there_o when_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o they_o also_o present_v that_o whereas_o there_o be_v three_o pipe_n new_o make_v in_o a_o certain_a field_n call_v small_a meadow_n in_o wisebeche_n one_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n and_o his_o participant_n the_o second_o by_o the_o lord_n by_o coldham_n and_o his_o and_o the_o three_o by_o the_o landholders_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o wisebeche_n they_o be_v make_v too_o big_a in_o breadth_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o juror_n it_o be_v therefore_o decree_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v amend_v the_o say_v commissioner_n therefore_o do_v ordain_v and_o decree_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n and_o his_o successor_n sir_n thomas_n todenham_n knight_n thomas_n hyptoft_n will._n caus_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o lord_n of_o coldham_n and_o his_o participant_n and_o all_o other_o beforementioned_a and_o all_o the_o landholders_n within_o the_o say_a town_n of_o wisebeche_n as_o aforesaid_a shall_v for_o the_o future_a be_v charge_v to_o make_v repair_n and_o maintain_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n specify_v in_o the_o say_a presentment_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o what_o they_o hold_v as_o often_o as_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o for_o the_o better_a safeguard_n of_o the_o say_a town_n of_o wisebeche_n they_o moreover_o do_v ordain_v that_o the_o bank_n call_v wisebeche_n fen_n dike_a shall_v be_v bar_v in_o certain_a place_n needful_a to_o prevent_v cattle_n from_o pass_v thereon_o and_o that_o hassock_n shall_v be_v get_v in_o the_o fen_n and_o lay_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n in_o several_a place_n where_o need_v require_v and_o that_o all_o the_o landholders_n of_o oldfield_n in_o wisebeche_n abut_a upon_o the_o sewer_n of_o coldham_n aught_o to_o stop_v the_o end_n of_o their_o ditch_n begin_v at_o tylyry_a lane_n unto_o coldham_n pipe_n and_o the_o say_a commissioner_n also_o decree_v and_o ordain_v that_o all_o kedyll_n stamp_n dam_n and_o other_o engine_n in_o the_o river_n of_o wisebeche_n whereby_o the_o water_n be_v in_o any_o sort_n straighten_v or_o stop_v shall_v be_v remove_v and_o take_v away_o and_o that_o no_o man_n thenceforth_o shall_v make_v any_o stamp_n dam_n kedill_n or_o other_o engine_n in_o the_o say_a river_n from_o geyhirne_n to_o the_o sea_n upon_o penalty_n of_o cs._n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o guardian_n appoint_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o country_n to_o oversee_v open_a and_o shut_v the_o four_o goat_n of_o wisebeche_n leverington_n neuton_n and_o tide_n s._n giles_n yearly_a at_o the_o
nor_o the_o persian_n make_v use_v but_o hold_v a_o guard_n there_o to_o keep_v off_o stranger_n howbeit_o alexander_n the_o great_a see_v the_o opportunity_n of_o place_n cause_v a_o city_n to_o be_v build_v there_o which_o bear_v his_o name_n the_o foundation_n whereof_o be_v lay_v with_o brann_n instead_o of_o chalk_n which_o be_v take_v for_o a_o good_a omen_n which_o city_n be_v seat_v as_o it_o be_v between_o two_o sea_n have_v on_o the_o south_n the_o lake_n mareia_n or_o mareotis_n but_o it_o have_v be_v a_o intolerable_a inconvenience_n to_o have_v dwell_v in_o a_o dry_a country_n so_o far_o from_o the_o river_n nilus_n have_v not_o that_o discommodity_n be_v avoid_v by_o mean_n of_o artificial_a river_n therefore_o that_o navigable_a channel_n be_v make_v from_o canopus_n which_o become_v 8â—0_n famous_a for_o the_o practice_n of_o luxury_n another_o navigable_a river_n be_v also_o a._n make_v from_o the_o haven_n on_o the_o midland_n sea_n to_o the_o say_a lake_n mareotis_n this_o a._n lake_n be_v fill_v from_o the_o river_n nile_n by_o many_o trench_n as_o well_o from_o above_o that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n meris_fw-la whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v as_o on_o the_o side_n of_o it_o by_o trench_n cut_v immediate_o from_o the_o nile_n and_o have_v eight_o island_n in_o it_o contain_v c._n above_o a_o 150_o furlong_n in_o breadth_n and_o near_o 300_o in_o length_n be_v well_o inhabit_v round_o about_o and_o afford_v good_a corn._n by_o which_o water-passage_n a._n much_o more_o commodity_n be_v bring_v to_o alexandria_n than_o by_o sea_n so_o as_o the_o haven_n on_o the_o lake_n side_n be_v rich_a than_o that_o on_o the_o sea_n and_o more_o good_n carry_v from_o alexandria_n to_o italy_n than_o from_o italy_n thither_o as_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o vessel_n more_o or_o less_o fraught_v which_o pass_v to_o and_o again_o from_o thence_o and_o from_o puteoli_n beside_o the_o wealth_n that_o be_v bring_v in_o at_o both_o havens_n from_o the_o lake_n and_o sea_n the_o goodness_n of_o the_o air_n be_v not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v remember_v it_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o water_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o seasonable_a rise_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n for_o whereas_o other_o town_n situate_v by_o lake_n have_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n a_o gross_a and_o stifle_a air_n forasmuch_o as_o their_o bank_n be_v leave_v muddy_a slimy_a exhalation_n be_v draw_v up_o by_o the_o sun_n which_o make_v the_o air_n unwholesome_a and_o occasion_n sickness_n here_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o summer_n the_o nile_n be_v full_a fill_v the_o lake_n leave_v no_o part_n muddy_a to_o exhale_v any_o malignant_a vapour_n at_o which_o time_n the_o etesian_a wind_n blow_v also_o from_o the_o north_n sea_n so_o as_o the_o alexandrian_n pass_v the_o summer_n pleasant_o and_o that_o the_o improvement_n make_v in_o egypt_n by_o the_o drain_v and_o new_a river_n after_o the_o build_n of_o alexandria_n be_v very_o large_a appear_v by_o these_o follow_a instance_n in_o several_a age_n in_o b._n the_o sacred_a commentary_n of_o the_o ancient_a priest_n there_o be_v number_v in_o egypt_n city_n and_o town_n of_o note_n eighteen_o thousand_o under_o amasis_n the_o last_o king_n before_o the_o persian_a conquest_n there_o be_v 177._o twenty_o thousand_o town_n in_o egypt_n inhabit_v and_o under_o ptolemy_n the_o first_o above_o thirty_o thousand_o the_o print_a copy_n of_o diodorus_n have_v only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o that_o read_v be_v faulty_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o precede_a number_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o theocritus_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o pleyade_n in_o the_o court_n of_o philadelphus_n the_o second_o ptolemy_n in_o who_o territory_n there_o 82._o be_v thirty_o three_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o thirty_o nine_o the_o improvement_n seem_v then_o to_o be_v more_o complete_a howbeit_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n through_o great_a neglect_n these_o trench_n and_o drayn_n by_o which_o the_o overflow_a of_o the_o nile_n so_o much_o enrich_v this_o country_n be_v fill_v 18._o with_o mud_n but_o augustus_n caesar_n have_v reduce_v egypt_n into_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o province_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v scour_v 18._o by_o his_o soldier_n which_o noble_a work_n do_v so_o much_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o fertility_n it_o former_o have_v and_o consequent_o increase_v the_o populousnesse_n thereof_o that_o the_o number_n of_o person_n there_o inhabit_v over_o and_o beside_o the_o alexandrian_n be_v short_o after_o find_v to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o seven_o million_o and_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o as_o the_o tribute_n 16._o money_n pay_v by_o every_o head_n do_v manifest_a and_o thus_o much_o for_o egypt_n cap._n ii_o babylon_n i_o be_o now_o come_v to_o that_o sometime_o famous_a city_n of_o babylon_n situate_v in_o a_o low_a and_o flat_a country_n of_o which_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n give_v a_o reason_n why_o there_o be_v so_o little_o write_v of_o belus_n who_o succeed_v nimrod_n the_o first_o assyrian_a monarch_n say_v 4._o that_o it_o be_v think_v he_o spend_v much_o of_o his_o time_n in_o disburthen_v the_o low_a land_n of_o babylon_n and_o dry_v and_o make_v firm_a ground_n of_o all_o those_o great_a fen_n and_o overflow_v marsh_n which_o adjoin_v to_o it_o how_o the_o part_n hereabout_o come_v thus_o to_o be_v surround_v let_v we_o hear_v what_o pliny_n say_v which_o be_v thus_o in_o effect_n the_o river_n 26._o euphrates_n be_v cut_v into_o two_o part_n stretch_v its_o left_a arm_n into_o mesopotamia_n by_o seleucia_n the_o principal_a city_n in_o syria_n and_o so_o into_o tigris_n and_o it_o be_v right_a arm_n to_o babylon_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o chaldea_n whence_o pass_v through_o the_o midst_n thereof_o it_o run_v into_o the_o fen_n it_o be_v report_v 26._o that_o this_o division_n of_o that_o river_n be_v make_v by_o gobaris_n the_o perfect_a lest_o otherwise_o by_o its_o violent_a course_n it_o may_v have_v infest_a the_o city_n of_o babylon_n but_o by_o the_o assyrian_n it_o be_v call_v ibid._n naarmalcha_n which_o signify_v the_o kingly_a river_n that_o the_o inundation_n from_o this_o river_n be_v occasion_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o those_o of_o nilus_n before_o speak_v of_o we_o have_v not_o only_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o before_o specify_v 26._o author_n but_o of_o strabo_n who_o word_n 740._o be_v these_o exundat_fw-la enim_fw-la euphrates_n aestate_fw-la sub_fw-la ver_fw-la incipiens_fw-la etc._n etc._n euphrates_n overflow_v in_o summer_n begin_v at_o the_o spring_n time_n when_o the_o snow_n in_o armenia_n melt_v so_o that_o the_o field_n must_v needs_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o waterâ—_n unless_o that_o the_o flood_n be_v divert_v by_o trench_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o restrain_v the_o river_n nilus_n in_o egypt_n hereupon_o therefore_o be_v it_o that_o channel_n be_v dig_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o bank_n and_o drain_v make_v by_o belus_n do_v not_o full_o accomplish_v that_o work_n of_o drayn_v above_o mention_v or_o in_o case_n it_o do_v that_o after-age_n through_o discontinuance_n of_o their_o repair_n be_v little_o the_o better_a for_o they_o appear_v by_o the_o relation_n of_o herodotus_n 76._o who_o speak_v of_o those_o two_o famous_a queen_n of_o babylon_n viz._n semiramis_n and_o nitocris_n say_v of_o semiramis_n who_o reign_v five_o age_n before_o the_o other_o haec_fw-la per_fw-la planitiem_fw-la aggeres_fw-la extruxit_fw-la spectando_fw-la dignos_fw-la quum_fw-la antehac_fw-la flumen_fw-la eam_fw-la restagnare_fw-la solitum_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la she_o raise_v bank_n throughout_o the_o whole_a level_n worthy_a of_o observation_n whereas_o before_o she_o do_v so_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v drown_v by_o the_o river_n and_o of_o nitocris_n that_o iâ—id_n be_v more_o active_a &_o diligent_a than_o her_o predecessor_n ante_fw-la omne_fw-la fluvium_fw-la euphratim_fw-la &c_n &c_n in_o the_o first_o place_n she_o divert_v the_o stream_n of_o euphrates_n into_o crooked_a channel_n which_o before_o run_v in_o a_o straight_a course_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n level_v the_o ditch_n above_o so_o that_o it_o may_v thrice_o flow_v into_o arderica_fw-la a_o certain_a village_n of_o assyria_n and_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v convey_v by_o the_o sea_n towards_o babylon_n through_o the_o river_n euphrates_n shall_v thrice_o land_v at_o this_o village_n for_o three_o day_n together_o this_o she_o thus_o accomplish_v and_o likewise_o upon_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o say_a river_n on_o each_o side_n she_o raise_v bank_n for_o bigness_n and_o height_n wonderful_a to_o behold_v moreover_o far_o above_o the_o city_n and_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o river_n she_o dig_v a_o channel_n for_o the_o fen_n as_o deep_a as_o the_o water_n which_o be_v in_o breadth_n every_o way_n near_o three_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o furlong_n and_o the_o
earth_n dig_v out_o of_o it_o she_o bring_v to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o riverâ—_n the_o brim_n whereof_o she_o strengthen_v with_o stone_n in_o such_o place_n where_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n do_v oppress_v they_o these_o two_o work_n viz._n the_o turn_n of_o the_o river_n into_o that_o wind_a posture_n and_o the_o make_v that_o drayn_n she_o do_v first_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o say_a river_n by_o the_o many_o bend_n thereof_o may_v glide_v more_o gentle_o next_o that_o the_o passage_n of_o ship_n towards_o babylon_n may_v be_v crooked_a and_o last_o that_o by_o those_o navigation_n the_o long_a turn_n of_o the_o channel_n may_v be_v sustain_v cap._n ii_o greece_n greece_n i_o next_o come_v to_o those_o work_n of_o this_o kind_n as_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o grecian_n whereof_o i_o shall_v give_v instance_n in_o thessaly_n and_o acarnania_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v say_v 423._o to_o have_v be_v ancient_o a_o lake_n be_v on_o every_o side_n enclose_v with_o mountain_n for_o on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o hill_n peleon_n and_o ossa_n mutual_o join_v at_o their_o descent_n to_o the_o north_n olympus_n to_o the_o west_n pindus_n and_o to_o the_o south_n othris_n the_o valley_n betwixt_o these_o hill_n be_v thessaly_n among_o other_o river_n that_o flow_v into_o it_o these_o five_o be_v the_o chief_a peneus_n apidanus_n onochonus_n enipeus_n and_o pamisus_n which_o run_v from_o the_o hill_n encompass_v this_o country_n meet_v in_o the_o plain_a and_o become_v one_o stream_n which_o at_o one_o passage_n and_o that_o but_o narrow_a issue_v into_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o confluence_n of_o these_o water_n peneus_n continue_v the_o name_n it_o be_v report_v ibid._n that_o in_o old_a time_n when_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o outlet_a these_o river_n and_o the_o lake_n bebeis_n beside_o be_v not_o call_v as_o at_o present_a although_o they_o do_v run_v no_o less_o than_o now_o but_o run_v make_v all_o thessaly_n a_o sea_n the_o thessalian_n themselves_o say_v that_o neptune_n make_v that_o passage_n by_o which_o peneus_n flow_v into_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o greek_n ascribe_v all_o beneficial_a invention_n to_o their_o god_n and_o herodotus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o earthquake_n but_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v it_o to_o be_v a_o very_a remarkable_a work_n of_o drayn_v and_o that_o it_o be_v now_o a_o place_n of_o extraordinary_a pleasantness_n i_o shall_v refer_v my_o reader_n to_o the_o map_n of_o tempe_n in_o ortelius_n his_o parergon_n of_o acarnania_n this_o be_v observable_a 2.10_o that_o where_o achelous_n a_o river_n of_o that_o country_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v already_o make_v continent_n one_o half_a of_o the_o island_n call_v echinades_n and_o that_o the_o fable_n go_v that_o 458._o hercules_n here_o encounter_v with_o achelous_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v transform_v himself_o into_o a_o bull_n because_o of_o the_o roar_a noise_n of_o the_o river_n break_v off_o one_o of_o his_o horn_n and_o give_v it_o to_o oeneus_n in_o pledge_n of_o his_o marriage_n with_o deianeira_n his_o daughter_n they_o which_o collect_v truth_n out_o of_o fable_n say_v that_o hercules_n who_o be_v general_o beneficial_a for_o oeneus_n his_o father_n in_o law_n be_v sake_n restrain_v the_o exorbitant_a overflowing_n of_o this_o river_n with_o bank_n and_o trench_n and_o drayn_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o adjacent_a country_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o cornucopia_n which_o the_o poet_n make_v to_o be_v the_o emblem_n of_o plenty_n cap._n v._o of_o the_o roman_n that_o the_o roman_a work_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v not_o a_o few_o and_o those_o very_a eminent_a i_o shall_v next_o make_v manifest_a by_o their_o drain_v in_o the_o pompeian_a marsh_n the_o fossa_n mariana_n the_o improvement_n about_o placentia_n and_o gallia_n cisalpina_n the_o restraint_n of_o the_o river_n tiber_n in_o its_o overflowing_n and_o the_o exsiccation_n of_o the_o great_a fucine_n lake_n in_o italy_n sect._n 1_o the_o pompein_a marsh_n in_o the_o year_n 593_o when_o l._n anicius_n gallus_n &_o m._n cornelius_n cethegus_n be_v consul_n the_o senate_n 43.915.922_o be_v in_o counsel_n concern_v the_o province_n because_o there_o seem_v not_o sufficient_a use_n against_o the_o enemy_n for_o the_o ordinary_a force_n of_o both_o the_o consul_n which_o be_v 4_o legion_n beside_o the_o auxiliary_n &_o socii_fw-la there_o be_v a_o motion_n make_v concern_v the_o improvement_n of_o a_o great_a level_n of_o waste_a land_n lie_v under_o water_n about_o xl_o mile_n from_o rome_n in_o latium_n which_o business_n be_v entertain_v with_o great_a approbation_n for_o cuâ—ne_n like_a as_o it_o be_v esteem_v a_o most_o high_a commondation_n for_o a_o private_a man_n to_o be_v call_v a_o good_a husbandman_n by_o the_o consul_n so_o do_v the_o senate_n now_o think_v that_o they_o shall_v deserve_v the_o praise_n of_o good_a husband_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o in_o this_o opportunity_n of_o leisure_n they_o can_v gain_v such_o a_o quantity_n of_o rich_a land_n to_o italy_n which_o be_v the_o great_a part_n mountainous_a and_o barren_a neither_o be_v this_o employment_n think_v too_o mean_a for_o the_o legion_n though_o consist_v of_o free_a man_n for_o the_o roman_a and_o italian_a infantry_n as_o well_o accustom_v to_o the_o spade_n and_o basket_n as_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o buckler_n use_v to_o be_v their_o own_o pioner_n in_o their_o daily_a intrenchment_n neither_o work_v they_o for_o their_o own_o safety_n only_o in_o time_n of_o danger_n but_o for_o the_o common_a good_a also_o in_o time_n of_o security_n the_o 39_o consul_n ao._n 566._o have_v herein_o give_v a_o precedent_n who_o lest_o their_o soldier_n shall_v be_v idle_a employ_v they_o in_o make_v of_o highway_n hereupon_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o one_o consul_n shall_v attend_v the_o enemy_n in_o gallia_n and_o the_o other_o undertake_v the_o drayn_n of_o the_o pompeine_a marsh_n all_o 5._o the_o country_n which_o lie_v eastward_o of_o rome_n between_o the_o river_n tiber_n and_o campania_n be_v now_o unite_a under_o the_o name_n of_o latium_n and_o in_o it_o that_o place_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o sea_n beneath_o the_o row_n of_o hill_n which_o reach_v from_o belitre_n to_o terracina_n be_v the_o large_a it_o be_v denominate_v from_o suessa_n pometia_n ancient_o a_o rich_a city_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o volsi_fw-la but_o now_o scarce_o extant_a the_o maritime_a part_n of_o this_o vale_n for_o a_o great_a extent_n be_v drown_v not_o so_o much_o through_o any_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n who_o tide_n be_v here_o but_o small_a as_o by_o reason_n the_o water_n of_o amasenus_n and_o ufens_n the_o big_a river_n have_v not_o their_o passage_n sufficientt_o open_a into_o the_o sea_n diffuse_v themselves_o over_o those_o spacious_a low_a ground_n up_o towards_o sulmo_n &_o setia_n this_o tract_n be_v therefore_o call_v the_o pomentin_n or_o pomptin_a fen_n have_v be_v in_o such_o manner_n surround_v beyond_o all_o memory_n for_o homer_n 158._o describe_v the_o arrival_n of_o ulysses_n at_o the_o circean_a promontory_n call_v it_o a_o island_n in_o regard_n of_o these_o water_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o other_o the_o which_o island_n say_v theophrastus_n 9_o have_v about_o ten_o mile_n of_o circuit_n but_o in_o his_o time_n he_o write_v 3.5_o about_o twenty_o year_n after_o appius_n have_v be_v censor_n the_o river_n by_o cast_v up_o earth_n have_v join_v it_o to_o the_o continent_n so_o as_o i_o do_v not_o perceive_v that_o hitherto_o either_o before_o the_o roman_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o since_o there_o have_v be_v any_o order_n take_v for_o the_o win_n of_o this_o ground_n from_o the_o water_n but_o now_o by_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o pomptin_a fen_n be_v lay_v dry_a 46._o by_o cornelius_n cethegus_n the_o consul_n to_o who_o that_o province_n fall_v and_o they_o be_v make_v good_a ground_n the_o country_n people_n allure_v therefore_o with_o the_o richness_n of_o the_o soil_n settle_v themselves_o here_o in_o such_o abundance_n that_o there_o be_v say_v aevi_fw-la to_o be_v not_o long_o after_o this_o time_n for_o i_o can_v understand_v it_o of_o any_o former_a three_o and_o twenty_o town_n in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v a_o land_n capable_a of_o many_o thousand_o husbandman_n but_o c._n in_o after_o time_n whilst_o the_o state_n distract_v with_o civil_a faction_n neglect_v the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o work_n the_o water_n again_o by_o degree_n gain_v upon_o the_o land_n so_o d._n as_o julius_n caesar_n have_v a_o intention_n not_o only_o to_o have_v drayn_v the_o fen_n anew_o but_o to_o have_v bring_v the_o appian_n way_n through_o they_o whether_o augusâ—us_n do_v any_o thing_n to_o they_o may_v be_v doubt_v for_o 26.4_o in_o vespasian_n time_n they_o
late_a year_n by_o this_o active_a and_o ingenious_a people_n in_o their_o great_a and_o beneficial_a improvement_n the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n so_o much_o increase_v as_o that_o urgent_a necessity_n enforce_v they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o utmost_a skill_n for_o the_o accomplish_n somewhat_o as_o may_v be_v considerable_a in_o such_o a_o case_n this_o be_v by_o drayn_v of_o sundry_a lake_n whereof_o sixteen_o be_v most_o considerable_a all_o which_o be_v perform_v within_o the_o space_n of_o these_o last_o fifty_o year_n by_o certain_a windmill_n devise_v and_o erect_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o lake_n call_v the_o beemster_n contain_v above_o eighteen_o hundred_o acre_n make_v dry_a by_o the_o help_n of_o lxx._n of_o those_o mill_n and_o wall_v about_o with_o a_o bank_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o substance_n be_v now_o become_v a_o place_n of_o such_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n through_o the_o abundance_n of_o cattle_n that_o be_v feed_v in_o it_o and_o the_o plantation_n therein_o otherwise_o make_v that_o it_o may_v not_o without_o desert_n be_v very_o just_o call_v the_o most_o famous_a garden_n of_o all_o that_o province_n the_o other_o lake_n so_o drayn_v as_o i_o have_v say_v do_v lie_n about_o the_o city_n of_o alcmare_n horn_n and_o purmerende_a and_o be_v vulgar_o call_v de_fw-fr schermere_n de_fw-fr whert_z de_fw-fr pucmer_n and_o de_fw-fr wormer_n which_o be_v drayn_v by_o the_o help_n of_o few_o mill_n be_v now_o become_v not_o only_o most_o fruitful_a pasture_n and_o little_a inferior_a to_o the_o beemster_n but_o have_v so_o enrich_v the_o adjoin_a village_n by_o the_o concourse_n of_o people_n to_o they_o that_o through_o the_o great_a emolument_fw-fr to_o the_o public_a treasury_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o cheese_n and_o butter_n there_o make_v there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o new_a holland_n within_o the_o old_a that_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o eminent_a work_n require_v extraordinary_a knowledge_n and_o skill_n which_o ancient_a time_n have_v not_o attain_v to_o and_o foreign_a nation_n now_o admire_v be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v the_o engine_n of_o several_a kind_n make_v use_n of_o in_o this_o business_n for_o raise_v up_o the_o water_n and_o cast_v it_o off_o be_v frame_v by_o man_n of_o singular_a judgement_n in_o mathematical_a learning_n and_o suitable_a to_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n or_o opportune_a convey_n it_o away_o neither_o have_v the_o attempt_n of_o these_o people_n by_o the_o like_a commendable_a erterprise_n in_o south-holland_n about_o the_o city_n of_o leden_n dort_n and_o amsterdam_n have_v less_o success_n there_o have_v be_v divers_a thousand_o of_o acre_n former_o overwhelm_v with_o water_n make_v good_a and_o firm_a land_n within_o these_o few_o year_n by_o the_o help_n of_o these_o engine_n as_o i_o have_v be_v credible_o inform_v by_o that_o learned_a gentleman_n dr._n john_n de_fw-fr laet_n of_o leyden_n to_o who_o i_o have_v be_v behold_v for_o much_o that_o i_o have_v here_o say_v touch_v these_o improvement_n in_o holland_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o i_o have_v express_v cap._n vii_o friesland_n this_o country_n situate_v also_o very_o low_o and_o much_o subject_n to_o inundation_n from_o the_o sea_n want_v not_o the_o like_a advantage_n by_o wall_n and_o bank_n of_o earth_n for_o it_o be_v better_a safeguard_n as_o that_o of_o holland_n have_v nor_o of_o less_o antiquity_n i_o presume_v but_o those_o elder_a time_n i_o shall_v pass_v by_o and_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o remarkable_a and_o famous_a work_n of_o this_o kind_n do_v by_o 241._o gaspar_n roblesius_n a_o portugal_n governor_n of_o this_o province_n and_o groningen_n under_o philip_n the_o second_o k._n of_o spain_n about_o the_o year_n mdlxxvi_o this_o worthy_a person_n have_v drive_v out_o entenius_fw-la a_o rebel_n and_o disperse_v his_o force_n betake_v himself_o to_o work_n and_o study_n besit_v a_o time_n of_o peace_n perfect_v that_o famous_a sea-bank_n by_o which_o westergoos_n a_o part_n of_o that_o territory_n be_v defend_v from_o the_o overflow_n of_o the_o ocean_n which_o for_o many_o age_n have_v by_o its_o tide_n occasion_v infinite_a damage_n to_o the_o country_n thereby_o raise_v to_o his_o memory_n a_o last_a monument_n of_o his_o fame_n for_o by_o his_o contrivance_n it_o be_v that_o the_o work_n be_v set_v upon_o and_o by_o his_o power_n that_o the_o people_n of_o themselves_o averse_a and_o slow_a to_o so_o public_a and_o beneficial_a a_o work_n be_v compel_v to_o come_v in_o man_n by_o man_n to_o raise_v this_o strong_a bank_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o quench_v a_o fire_n in_o this_o alone_a it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o security_n to_o the_o country_n and_o for_o his_o honour_n which_o exceed_v the_o renown_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v the_o precede_a governor_n of_o that_o country_n under_o the_o emâ—perour_n charles_n the_o uth_o and_o the_o say_a king_n philip_n to_o last_o say_v my_o author_n ibid._n quamdiu_fw-la natura_fw-la rerum_fw-la aut_fw-la mari_fw-fr limes_z sit_v i_o e._n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n for_o this_o famous_a sea-bank_n be_v perfect_v adrianus_n vastartius_fw-la and_o johannes_n carolus_n go_v to_o harling_n and_o erect_v a_o monumental_a pillar_n of_o stone_n upon_o the_o shore_n there_o which_o shall_v give_v bound_n to_o the_o maritime_a and_o mediterranean_a westergois_n and_o thenceforth_o avoid_v all_o future_a contention_n about_o the_o repair_n that_o sea-bank_n in_o the_o foundation_n of_o which_o pillar_n be_v lay_v twelve_o thousand_o brick_n the_o height_n of_o it_o be_v xx_o foot_n above_o the_o top_n of_o the_o say_a sea-bank_n and_o this_o inscription_n towards_o the_o west_n caspari_n à _fw-fr robles_n equiti_fw-la domino_fw-la de_fw-fr billi_n etc._n etc._n frisiae_n groâ—ingae_n ejusque_fw-la territorii_fw-la ac_fw-la adjacentium_fw-la gubernatori_fw-la quod_fw-la hanc_fw-la provinciam_fw-la praeter_fw-la arma_fw-la consiliis_fw-la &_o munimentis_fw-la juverit_fw-la ac_fw-la inter_fw-la cetera_fw-la aggere-ipsis_a kal._n nou._n mdlxx_o funditus_fw-la everso_fw-la amplissimi_fw-la d._n viglii_fw-la zuichemi_fw-it patris_fw-la patriae_fw-la auxiliaribus_fw-la operis_fw-la &_o adhibitis_fw-la igramo_n ab_fw-la achelen_n pr._n adriano_n vastaret_fw-la petro_n frittema_n &_o joanne_v carolo_n senatoribus_fw-la conciliorum_fw-la sociis_fw-la novum_fw-la maris_fw-la propugnaculum_fw-la summo_fw-la labour_v vigiliâ_fw-la &_o celeritate_fw-la decretis_fw-la quoque_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr svo_fw-la persolutis_fw-la diligentiae_fw-la praemiis_fw-la tribus_fw-la plus_fw-la minus_fw-la mensibus_fw-la à _fw-la fundamentis_fw-la erexerit_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la summam_fw-la manum_fw-la perduxerit_fw-la atque_fw-la hunc_fw-la lapidem_fw-la sublatis_fw-la controversiarum_fw-la litibus_fw-la terminum_fw-la esse_fw-la voluit_fw-la gratus_fw-la provincialium_fw-la ordo_fw-la ob_fw-la rem_fw-la prudenter_fw-la benè_fw-la &_o fideliter_fw-la gestam_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la ac_fw-la de_fw-fr republicâ_fw-la optimè_fw-la merito_fw-la in_o et_fw-fr this_o province_n likewise_o and_o in_o groningen_n which_o adjoin_v thereto_o divers_a lake_n have_v also_o be_v drayn_v of_o late_a year_n which_o be_v now_o become_v most_o fruitful_a pasture_n among_o which_o the_o most_o notable_a be_v a_o certain_a fenny_a tract_n which_o in_o the_o dutch_a language_n they_o call_v the_o wild_a weemh_o which_o at_o the_o cost_n of_o divers_a merchant_n of_o amsterdam_n be_v become_v such_o rich_a meadow_n ground_n that_o within_o these_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n last_o pass_v about_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o thousand_o people_n go_v thither_o to_o plant_v themselves_o who_o do_v now_o live_v there_o very_o happy_o cap._n viii_o zelandâ—_n in_o aº_n mdxxxvi_o 161._o the_o new_a haven_n of_o middleburg_n in_o the_o island_n of_o walcren_n pass_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n from_o the_o town_n unto_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o island_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n be_v finish_v before_o this_o their_o haven_n be_v near_o unto_o the_o salt_n marsh_n to_o armuyden_n have_v a_o crooked_a course_n unto_o the_o town_n and_o there_o very_o discommodious_a and_o in_o 177._o aº_n mdxlvii_o adolph_n of_o burgundy_n signior_n of_o chapelle_n and_o wackene_n jerosme_n sandelin_n signior_n of_o herentont_n receiver_n of_o bewesterscheldt_n in_o zeeland_n and_o some_o private_a gentleman_n do_v recover_v and_o wall_n in_o about_o sheerenskerke_n and_o henkepsandt_n in_o the_o country_n of_o zuydbeveclandt_n otherwise_o call_v the_o isle_n of_o ter_n go_v the_o old_a enclosure_n or_o poidor_n which_o be_v a_o land_n win_v from_o the_o sea_n the_o which_o before_o the_o inundation_n be_v usual_o call_v zeeshuys_n so_o as_o it_o remain_v a_o long_a time_n unprofitable_a but_o since_o its_o recovery_n they_o call_v it_o cray_n at_o this_o present_a a_o most_o fertile_a country_n it_o will_v require_v a_o volume_n to_o give_v instance_n of_o the_o sundry_a work_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o these_o low_a country_n by_o bank_n ditch_n and_o sluice_n nor_o have_v they_o be_v less_o active_a in_o brabant_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v for_o in_o the_o opinion_n
shall_v so_o require_v the_o charge_n to_o be_v raise_v in_o manner_n follow_v viz._n that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n have_v land_n liable_a to_o the_o danger_n whether_o situate_v near_o or_o far_o off_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o have_v preservation_n by_o those_o bank_n and_o watergangs_a they_o shall_v contribute_v for_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n either_o by_o number_n of_o acre_n or_o carucate_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o what_o they_o hold_v so_o that_o to_o no_o tenant_n of_o these_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v he_o rich_a or_o poor_a or_o of_o what_o order_n state_n dignity_n or_o condition_n soever_o either_o within_o liberty_n or_o without_o any_o favour_n shall_v be_v show_v in_o this_o matter_n 4._o that_o in_o every_o place_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o the_o say_a cost_n and_o charge_n and_o faithful_o lay_v it_o out_o upon_o the_o say_a bank_n and_o watergangs_a two_o lawful_a person_n out_o of_o the_o say_v swear_v man_n to_o be_v assign_v who_o together_o with_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o liberty_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n shall_v make_v distress_n for_o the_o same_o 5._o and_o when_o the_o before-specified_n banks_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o jurat_n so_o repair_v at_o the_o common_a charge_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v assign_v to_o every_o man_n his_o peculiar_a portion_n of_o the_o bank_n by_o certain_a place_n and_o bound_n to_o be_v sustain_v at_o his_o own_o proper_a cost_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o tenement_n and_o number_n of_o acre_n subject_a to_o that_o danger_n so_o that_o it_o may_v â—e_v know_v where_o and_o by_o what_o place_n and_o to_o what_o portion_n every_o man_n be_v so_o oblige_v to_o make_v defence_n 6._o and_o if_o any_o shall_v be_v negligent_a in_o pay_v their_o portion_n of_o the_o say_a contribution_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v by_o the_o jurat_n for_o that_o purpose_n or_o in_o his_o portion_n for_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n that_o he_o be_v distrain_v by_o his_o good_n and_o catal_o wheresoever_o they_o shall_v be_v find_v within_o liberty_n or_o without_o till_o he_o have_v contribute_v his_o share_n and_o pay_v his_o charge_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n with_o double_a cost_n which_o double_a to_o be_v reserve_v for_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o the_o like_a repair_n in_o those_o part_n 7._o and_o that_o those_o distress_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o collector_n of_o the_o say_a cost_n together_o with_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o liberty_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o be_v so_o make_v to_o â—e_v keep_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n at_o the_o most_o if_o they_o upon_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v be_v stubborn_a or_o negligent_a for_o so_o longtime_n and_o then_o forthwith_o sell_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o perilous_a rage_n of_o the_o sea_n imminent_a 8._o and_o if_o aswell_o the_o collector_n as_o tenant_n shall_v be_v find_v negligent_a in_o perform_v the_o premise_n that_o then_o every_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o fee_n shall_v cause_v the_o say_a bank_n and_o watergangs_a to_o be_v repair_v at_o his_o own_o proper_a charge_n and_o the_o cost_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v at_o therein_o together_o with_o the_o double_a thereof_o he_o shall_v cause_v to_o be_v levy_v upon_o the_o good_n and_o catal_o of_o those_o that_o be_v negligent_a for_o his_o own_o use_n 9_o and_o that_o no_o shireeve_n of_o kent_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o his_o bailiff_n or_o officer_n shall_v take_v any_o distress_n touch_v the_o bank_n and_o watergangs_a in_o any_o marsh_n nor_o thenceforth_o meddle_v at_o all_o neither_o with_o the_o distress_n take_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n bailiff_n of_o liberty_n or_o collector_n of_o the_o cost_n or_o contribution_n to_o the_o say_a bank_n and_o watergangs_a nor_o distrain_v they_o by_o writ_n of_o replevin_n nor_o deliver_v they_o by_o surety_n or_o pledge_v any_o manner_n of_o way_n 10._o and_o it_o be_v also_o ordain_v and_o conclude_v that_o if_o the_o jurat_n so_o choose_v for_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o bank_n and_o watergangs_a whether_o they_o shall_v be_v of_o this_o marsh_n of_o romenale_n or_o of_o other_o maritime_a land_n do_v refuse_v to_o come_v at_o the_o summons_n of_o their_o bailiff_n for_o the_o necessary_a repair_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n and_o watergangs_a they_o shall_v for_o that_o their_o negligence_n be_v punish_v by_o their_o bailiff_n as_o in_o this_o marsh_n of_o romenhale_n they_o have_v be_v heretofore_o accustom_v 11._o and_o that_o the_o collector_n also_o of_o the_o cost_n bestow_v in_o repair_n and_o support_v of_o the_o bank_n and_o watergangs_a after_o the_o say_v repair_n be_v perfect_v shall_v forthwith_o make_v their_o account_n before_o the_o jurat_n and_o bailiff_n of_o that_o country_n aswell_o within_o the_o marsh_n of_o romenhale_n as_o without_o of_o all_o money_n assess_v and_o levy_v for_o the_o before-specified_n repair_v as_o also_o for_o the_o double_a whensoever_o it_o may_v fortune_n to_o be_v levy_v and_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o so_o do_v then_o to_o be_v distrain_v by_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o country_n or_o place_n to_o make_v account_n thereupon_o save_v always_o to_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n their_o right_n which_o they_o have_v and_o hitherto_o have_v wont_a to_o have_v touch_v the_o defence_n of_o their_o land_n according_a to_o their_o feoffment_n &_o of_o levy_v the_o double_a according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n use_v as_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o ordinace_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o bath_n ☞_o in_o testimony_n whereof_o sir_n walter_z de_fw-fr ripple_n and_o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr haute_fw-fr knight_n adam_n wastechar_n william_n wasteâ—har_n william_n le_fw-fr ros_fw-fr guy_n de_fw-fr trulegh_n john_n amfrey_n peter_n de_fw-fr maryns_n thomas_n le_fw-fr reade_n thomas_n elys_n hugh_n de_fw-fr suthlonde_n richard_n jon_n william_n collol_n henry_n de_fw-fr bettesangre_n jordan_n collol_n john_n atte_fw-mi ware_n hamon_n atte_fw-it porte_fw-fr john_n sprott_n jacob_n de_fw-fr pastre_n john_n de_fw-fr mossederme_fw-fr henry_n kenet_n thomas_n le_fw-fr frensse_n henry_n woodman_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr mereworth_n do_v put_v to_o their_o seal_n that_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o bath_n for_o preserve_v this_o marsh_n as_o it_o be_v in_o no_o mean_a esteem_n we_o see_v by_o all_o those_o of_o the_o country_n who_o it_o immediate_o concern_v so_o have_v it_o a_o high_a regard_n with_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o by_o their_o confirmation_n thereof_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v in_o due_a place_n take_v notice_n will_v appear_v the_o first_o of_o which_o confirmation_n be_v make_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o who_o charter_n 26._o for_o that_o purpose_n bear_v date_n at_o westminster_n the_o xxiijth_o of_o november_n 7_o e._n 2._o in_o which_o he_o first_o make_v mention_n of_o his_o grandfather_n k._n henry_n the_o 3_o patent_n in_o 36_o of_o his_o reign_n whereby_o he_o declare_v his_o royal_a pleasure_n that_o no_o shireeve_n of_o kent_n shall_v intermeddle_v with_o such_o distress_n as_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o bank_n and_o watergangs_a of_o this_o marsh._n and_o next_o in_o that_o of_o 42_o which_o express_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o send_n hen._n the_o bath_n his_o justice_n into_o those_o part_n and_o at_o large_a recite_v the_o say_a ordinance_n thereupon_o then_o make_v by_o the_o say_v henry_n and_o then_o conclude_v thus_o nos_fw-la attendentes_fw-la quod_fw-la impetus_fw-la maris_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la illis_fw-la plus_fw-la solito_fw-la jam_fw-la accrevit_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._n e._n we_o therefore_o take_v into_o consideration_n that_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o those_o part_n be_v grow_v great_a than_o it_o have_v wont_a to_o be_v by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o a_o more_o diligent_a regard_n shall_v be_v have_v for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n forasmuch_o as_o by_o a_o breach_n in_o they_o though_o but_o small_a shall_v it_o happen_v as_o god_n forbid_v a_o inestimable_a and_o inrecoverable_a loss_n must_v needs_o accrue_v to_o we_o and_o the_o man_n of_o the_o say_v marsh._n purpose_v therefore_o to_o make_v prevention_n of_o such_o damage_n and_o peril_n and_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o those_o part_n aswell_o for_o our_o own_o benefit_n as_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o say_a marshman_n as_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v we_o do_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n of_o our_o say_a grandfather_n and_o the_o before-specified_n ordinance_n contain_v will_v and_o command_v that_o no_o shireeve_n of_o kent_n or_o any_o of_o his_o bailiff_n
commonalty_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n at_o either_o of_o the_o say_v principal_a and_o general_a last_v there_o shall_v be_v yearly_o make_v a_o account_n of_o the_o bailiff_n aforesaid_a before_o the_o say_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n or_o their_o attorney_n if_o they_o will_v be_v present_a thereat_o and_o before_o those_o of_o the_o jurat_n and_o commonalty_n as_o will_v also_o be_v there_o present_a viz._n of_o those_o thing_n whereof_o it_o shall_v happen_v or_o concern_v the_o say_a bailiff_n to_o make_v account_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o be_v make_v by_o indenture_n betwixt_o they_o the_o say_v bailiff_n and_o the_o say_a jurat_n &_o commonality_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o twenty-four_o jurat_n it_o be_v likewise_o decree_v and_o ordain_v that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o say_v twenty-four_o jurat_n to_o be_v elect_v in_o form_n aforesaid_a shall_v swear_v that_o he_o together_o with_o his_o fellow_n will_v make_v right_a judgement_n decree_n and_o award_v not_o favour_v any_o rich_a or_o poor_a aswell_o for_o make_v distress_n and_o assess_v of_o tax_n as_o of_o the_o bank_n land_n water_n watercourse_n sewer_n ditch_n gutter_n and_o bridge_n to_o be_v make_v repair_v and_o maintain_v or_o take_v away_o and_o of_o all_o other_o impediment_n whatsoever_o within_o those_o limit_n which_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v remove_v and_o for_o punish_v offender_n and_o it_o be_v far_o ordain_v that_o the_o say_v twenty-four_o jurat_n shall_v make_v exercise_n and_o perform_v and_o have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n in_o make_v exercise_v and_o perform_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o thing_n specify_v in_o the_o say_a oath_n to_o be_v by_o they_o do_v exercise_v and_o perform_v that_o the_o twenty-four_o jurat_n be_v observant_a to_o the_o bailiff_n also_o it_o be_v decree_v and_o ordain_v that_o the_o say_v jurat_n or_o three_o or_o two_o of_o they_o shall_v attend_v the_o bailiff_n for_o the_o value_v and_o sell_v in_o place_n accustom_v or_o that_o shall_v be_v thereafter_o assign_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o distress_n take_v and_o impound_v for_o three_o day_n at_o the_o most_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v cause_v to_o be_v enroul_v all_o judgement_n decree_n and_o award_v by_o they_o make_v and_o cause_n indenture_n thereupon_o to_o be_v make_v betwixt_o themselves_o and_o the_o say_a bailiff_n for_o the_o time_n be_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o collector_n and_o expenditor_n it_o be_v also_o decree_v and_o ordain_v that_o the_o collector_n and_o expenditor_n to_o be_v choose_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v swear_v that_o they_o will_v faithful_o levy_v collect_v expend_v and_o account_v in_o form_n aforesaid_a for_o all_o tax_n assess_v or_o to_o be_v assess_v before_o the_o say_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o by_o the_o say_a bailiff_n and_o ten_o or_o eight_o at_o the_o least_o of_o the_o jurats_n aforesaid_a according_a to_o their_o ordinance_n and_o the_o like_a observance_n to_o be_v make_v in_o all_o sewer_n within_o the_o before-specified_n limit_n except_o before_o except_v before_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n touch_v every_o such_o sewer_n if_o they_o will_v be_v present_a thereat_o and_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o decree_v that_o the_o say_v collector_n and_o expenditor_n shall_v make_v exercise_n and_o perform_v and_o have_v full_a authority_n and_o power_n of_o make_v exercise_v and_o perform_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o thing_n specify_v in_o this_o oath_n to_o be_v do_v exercise_v and_o perform_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o bailiff_n and_o execution_n to_o be_v make_v by_o they_o it_o be_v also_o decree_v and_o ordain_v that_o the_o say_v bailiff_n choose_v or_o to_o be_v choose_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v swear_v to_o make_v faithful_a execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o say_v twenty-four_o jurat_n ten_o or_o eight_o of_o they_o and_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v or_o shall_v belong_v to_o they_o to_o judge_v determine_v and_o award_v and_o that_o the_o say_v bailiff_n in_o their_o proper_a person_n shall_v charge_v all_o the_o collector_n aswell_o of_o the_o general_a assessment_n as_o of_o the_o several_a as_o aforesaid_a upon_o their_o oath_n that_o they_o shall_v faithful_o levy_v collect_v expend_v and_o account_v for_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o same_o bailiff_n in_o their_o proper_a person_n shall_v take_v view_n of_o all_o the_o bank_n watergangs_a sewer_n gutter_n and_o bridge_n within_o the_o before-specified_n limit_n except_o before_o except_v as_o often_o as_o need_v require_v at_o least_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n viz._n once_o in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n and_o again_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may._n and_o that_o they_o at_o the_o go_v out_o of_o their_o office_n shall_v deliver_v unto_o their_o successor_n all_o the_o evidence_n in_o their_o custody_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n if_o they_o have_v any_o such_o in_o their_o hand_n the_o ordinance_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n and_o marsh_n within_o those_o limit_n before-specified_n except_o before_o except_v the_o copy_n or_o exscript_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o ordinance_n the_o roll_n of_o judgement_n consideration_n decree_n and_o award_v of_o the_o say_v twenty-four_o jurat_n ten_o or_o eight_o of_o they_o and_o the_o rent_n with_o all_o the_o process_n of_o account_n of_o the_o bailiff_n collector_n and_o expenditor_n whatsoever_o have_v in_o their_o time_n and_o it_o be_v also_o decree_v and_o ordain_v that_o the_o same_o bailiff_n shall_v do_v exercise_n and_o perform_v and_o have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o do_v exercise_v and_o perform_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o thing_n specify_v in_o this_o oath_n which_o be_v for_o they_o to_o be_v do_v exercise_v or_o perform_v that_o dam_n or_o ford_n be_v not_o make_v it_o be_v likewise_o decree_v and_o ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o any_o one_o for_o the_o future_a in_o the_o say_a land_n and_o marsh_n within_o the_o limit_n aforesaid_a except_o before_o except_v to_o make_v dam_n or_o other_o impediment_n in_o any_o land_n or_o land-eas_a watergangs_a ditch_n or_o common_a gutter_n there_o whereby_o the_o common_a course_n of_o the_o water_n may_v in_o any_o sort_n be_v hinder_v or_o any_o public_a damage_n grow_v there_o and_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v do_v and_o the_o same_o witness_v by_o the_o say_a bailiff_n and_o six_o of_o the_o say_v twenty-four_o jurat_n the_o party_n delinquent_a be_v amerce_v and_o the_o amerciament_n levy_v by_o the_o say_a bailiff_n to_o the_o common_a profit_n aforesaid_a and_o moreover_o if_o any_o other_o than_o the_o commonalty_n of_o those_o land_n and_o marsh_n within_o the_o say_a limit_n except_o before_o except_v do_v receive_v prejudice_n therein_o he_o shall_v make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o party_n wrong_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o say_a bailiff_n and_o six_o jurat_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o tax_n assess_v be_v proclaim_v it_o be_v also_o decree_v and_o ordain_v that_o every_o tax_v assess_v in_o the_o say_a land_n and_o mar_n within_o those_o limit_n except_o before_o except_v be_v public_o proclaim_v in_o certain_a place_n there_o and_o that_o the_o day_n and_o place_n of_o payment_n be_v thereupon_o assign_v and_o proclaim_v to_o the_o end_n that_o ignorance_n may_v excuse_v none_o when_o and_o where_o within_o the_o precinct_n aforesaid_a those_o tax_n ought_v so_o to_o be_v pay_v the_o buy_n of_o acre_n it_o be_v also_o decree_v and_o ordain_v that_o every_o acre_n in_o the_o say_a land_n and_o marsh_n within_o the_o limit_n aforesaid_a except_o before_o except_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o bank_n in-ditche_n and_o watergangs_a to_o be_v therein_o make_v shall_v be_v buy_v for_o xls._n and_o measure_v by_o a_o rod_n of_o twenty_o foot_n and_o that_o if_o before_o that_o present_a friday_n any_o bank_n call_v a_o see_v wall_n shall_v be_v raise_v within_o those_o land_n and_o marsh_n except_o before_o except_v upon_o or_o of_o any_o man_n land_n there_o or_o that_o any_o forland_n or_o in-ditch_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o marsh_n except_o before_o except_v from_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o it_o be_v fit_a or_o expedient_a that_o the_o say_a bank_n forland_n or_o in-ditch_n for_o this_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n to_o be_v long_o maintain_v and_o keep_v so_o that_o the_o land-holdeâ—_a upon_o who_o ground_n that_o bank_n be_v raise_v or_o where_o the_o say_v forland_n or_o in-ditch_n be_v make_v can_v not_o occupy_v the_o say_a land_n and_o receive_v his_o peculiar_a profit_n thereof_o and_o that_o such_o tenant_n have_v never_o any_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o say_a land_n it_o be_v decree_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o consent_n abovesaid_a that_o the_o same_o bank_n forland_n and_o in-ditch_n shall_v be_v raise_v and_o keep_v
de_fw-fr brumpton_n hold_v xiij_o acre_n thereof_o walter_n le_fw-fr rook_n two_o acre_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v ask_v if_o the_o say_a prioress_n hold_v any_o part_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n in_o demesne_fw-la or_o not_o they_o answer_v that_o she_o do_v not_o except_v a_o certain_a rent_n of_o xiiijs._o which_o she_o receive_v of_o her_o say_a tenant_n in_o the_o same_o marsh_n over_o and_o above_o the_o service_n due_a and_o accustom_a unto_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr handlo_n chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o because_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o say_a juror_n that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o say_v john_n de_fw-fr covele_n hold_v those_o tenement_n in_o that_o marsh_n he_o then_o hold_v they_o whole_o chardged_a with_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o though_o by_o the_o alienation_n which_o he_o make_v of_o the_o same_o bank_n together_o with_o the_o say_a hope_n he_o only_o chardged_a they_o with_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n as_o aforesaid_a by_o reason_n whereof_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o say_a hope_n be_v then_o go_v the_o same_o bank_n lie_v so_o unrepaired_a and_o become_v dangerous_a of_o necessity_n and_o according_a to_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n recourse_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o all_o the_o say_a tenement_n former_o and_o of_o ancient_a time_n as_o aforesaid_a chardged_a therewith_o and_o to_o lay_v a_o new_a charge_n upon_o they_o for_o that_o repair_n therefore_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o all_o the_o say_a tenement_n which_o former_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o say_v john_n de_fw-fr covele_n within_o that_o marsh_n to_o who_o hand_n soever_o they_o have_v come_v shall_v be_v retain_v and_o chardged_a for_o the_o future_a to_o the_o make_n repair_a and_o maintain_v thereof_o and_o that_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_a land_n for_o the_o time_n be_v as_o also_o all_o other_o who_o be_v to_o have_v any_o benefit_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v assess_v for_o the_o repair_n of_o whatsoever_o defect_n shall_v afterward_o happen_v in_o the_o say_a bank_n as_o often_o as_o need_v require_v viz._n every_o tenant_n or_o person_n receive_v such_o benefit_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o hold_n for_o ever_o and_o that_o the_o say_a prioress_n shall_v not_o thenceforth_o be_v distrain_v and_o compel_v to_o any_o repair_n thereof_o or_o contribution_n thereto_o above_o the_o rate_n of_o her_o due_a proportion_n of_o what_o she_o hold_v and_o that_o these_o and_o all_o other_o the_o bank_n in_o this_o county_n may_v be_v the_o better_o preserve_v for_o the_o future_a several_a commission_n be_v frequent_o issue_v out_o to_o sundry_a person_n of_o note_n in_o these_o part_n viz._n in_o 12_o e._n 3._o to_o 16._o john_n de_fw-fr brianzon_n henry_n gernet_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr northwode_n benedict_n de_fw-fr ditton_n will._n de_fw-fr tendring_n and_o richard_n de_fw-fr henham_n in_o 15_o e._n 3._o to_o dorso_fw-la will._n de_fw-fr wauton_n henry_n garnet_n henry_n darcy_n will._n de_fw-fr treye_n benedict_n de_fw-fr ditton_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr tendring_n in_o 19_o e._n 3._o to_o dorso_fw-la richard_n de_fw-fr kelleshull_n henry_n d'arcy_o will._n de_fw-fr tey_n and_o benedict_n de_fw-fr ditton_n and_o in_o 24_o e._n 3._o to_o dorso_fw-la richard_n de_fw-fr kelleshull_n thomas_n tirell_n john_n de_fw-fr bergholt_n and_o john_n samkyn_n of_o berk_n in_o 26_o e._n 3._o upon_o a_o suit_n esseâ—_n touch_v the_o cleanse_n of_o the_o river_n betwixt_o havering_n and_o reynham_n the_o juror_n find_v that_o the_o prior_n of_o s._n johns_n of_o jerusalem_n ought_v to_o do_v one_o half_a thereof_o which_o be_v then_o choke_v up_o to_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o stream_n towards_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a prior_n in_o reynham_n only_o and_o that_o every_o tenant_n on_o that_o side_n towards_o haver_v shall_v do_v the_o like_a for_o that_o towards_o their_o own_o land_n in_o 27_o e._n 3._o john_n de_fw-fr staunton_n henry_n darcy_n thomas_n yonge_n john_n de_fw-fr rokewode_n william_n de_fw-fr rokeswelle_n will._n de_fw-fr horneby_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr tendring_n be_v appoint_v dorso_fw-la to_o view_v and_o repair_v the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n betwixt_o berk_v and_o est-tilbury_n in_o 29_o e._n 3._o upon_o several_a breach_n in_o the_o bank_n within_o the_o hundred_o of_o dansey_z through_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o tide_n john_n de_fw-fr coggeshale_v john_n de_fw-fr newport_n simon_n de_fw-fr ogremount_n and_o john_n gamen_fw-la of_o tyllingham_n be_v constitute_v dorso_o commissioner_n for_o their_o repair_n by_o which_o commission_n to_o take_v so_o many_o labourer_n as_o shall_v be_v needful_a for_o that_o business_n aswell_o of_o those_o as_o have_v be_v before_o employ_v therein_o as_o other_o bear_v within_o liberties_n and_o without_o where_o they_o shall_v see_v fit_a the_o fee_n of_o the_o church_n except_v and_o to_o settle_v they_o in_o the_o work_n as_o also_o to_o arrest_v and_o imprison_v all_o such_o as_o they_o shall_v find_v refractory_a therein_o till_o the_o say_a king_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o dispose_v of_o they_o otherwise_o in_o 30_o e._n 3._o john_n de_fw-fr havering_n henry_n darcy_n thomas_n yonge_n john_n de_fw-fr rokewode_n and_o other_o be_v dorso_fw-la assign_v in_o like_a sort_n for_o those_o betwixt_o berk_n and_o est-tilbury_n so_o also_o in_o 32_o e._n 3._o be_v dorso_fw-la john_n de_fw-fr havering_n john_n de_fw-fr bolyngton_n and_o other_o in_o this_o 32_o year_n of_o e._n 3._o it_o be_v by_o the_o juror_n at_o stratford-langthorne_n 1._o present_v that_o the_o tenant_n of_o haver_a have_v suffer_v the_o channel_n betwixt_o the_o say_a lordship_n of_o haver_a and_o the_o lordship_n of_o reynham_n to_o be_v so_o stop_v up_o as_o that_o the_o stream_n which_o ought_v to_o pass_v that_o way_n be_v so_o much_o hinder_v thereby_o that_o it_o almost_o drown_v the_o pasture_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o havering_n lie_v near_o that_o channel_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o say_a commonalty_n which_o channel_n every_o tenant_n on_o havering_n side_n aught_o to_o cleanse_v towards_o his_o own_o land_n the_o shireeve_n therefore_o be_v command_v to_o summon_v the_o say_a man_n of_o haver_v to_o answer_v thereto_o who_o appear_v according_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n at_o westminster_n on_o the_o octave_n of_o s._n hilary_n viz._n the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n of_o hornchirche_n john_n atte_n down_o etc._n etc._n and_o be_v require_v to_o say_v what_o they_o can_v for_o themselves_o why_o each_o of_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o repair_v and_o scour_v the_o say_a channel_n on_o haver_a side_n towards_o their_o own_o land_n as_o it_o be_v present_v the_o say_a master_n and_o the_o rest_n say_v that_o neither_o they_o nor_o any_o of_o their_o predecessor_n or_o ancestor_n tenant_n of_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a do_v ever_o scour_v or_o repair_v the_o same_o nor_o of_o right_a aught_o so_o to_o do_v and_o thereof_o they_o do_v put_v themrelve_n for_o trial_n upon_o the_o country_n and_o simon_n de_fw-fr kegworth_n than_o the_o king_n attorney_n say_v that_o they_o the_o say_v man_n and_o tenant_n ought_v to_o repair_v and_o cleanse_v the_o same_o channel_n as_o it_o be_v before_o present_v and_o this_o he_o offer_v to_o prove_v on_o the_o say_v king_n behalf_n by_o the_o country_n whereunto_o the_o say_v tenant_n assent_v the_o juror_n be_v bring_v and_o upon_o their_o oath_n say_v that_o the_o say_a master_n and_o other_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o repair_v and_o cleanse_v the_o say_a channel_n towards_o haver_v against_o their_o own_o land_n as_o it_o be_v before_o present_v therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v distrain_v so_o to_o do_v etc._n etc._n after_o this_o about_o two_o year_n the_o like_a presentment_n essex_n be_v make_v against_o the_o prior_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr staunton_n knight_n viz._n that_o they_o have_v injurious_o suffer_v the_o say_a river_n betwixt_o havering_n and_o reynham_n to_o be_v choke_v up_o so_o that_o the_o course_n of_o the_o water_n which_o have_v wont_a to_o pass_v through_o that_o channel_n do_v by_o the_o say_a obstruction_n drown_v the_o pasture_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o haver_a which_o lie_v near_o the_o same_o river_n which_o john_n be_v dead_a after_o that_o presentment_n so_o make_v it_o be_v decree_v that_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v distrain_v but_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o his_o wife_n then_o hold_v those_o his_o land_n and_o that_o she_o gainsay_v not_o but_o that_o she_o be_v ready_a to_o cleanse_v the_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o say_a channel_n to_o the_o mid_a stream_n on_o her_o own_o side_n and_o likewise_o that_o the_o tenant_n of_o havering_n ought_v to_o cleanse_v the_o other_o moiety_n on_o their_o side_n the_o say_a prior_n be_v dismiss_v in_o 36_o e._n 3._o sir_n john_n
also_o inform_v that_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o other_o land_n be_v not_o able_a to_o undergo_v those_o repair_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a expense_n which_o will_v be_v requisite_a thereto_o take_v care_n therefore_o of_o his_o own_o indemnity_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o those_o marsh_n he_o direct_v his_o precept_n 2._o to_o thomas_n alard_n guardian_n of_o his_o land_n of_o that_o marsh_n command_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v for_o the_o present_a occasion_n cause_n a_o equal_a contribution_n to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o those_o his_o land_n according_a to_o a_o just_a and_o proportionable_a tax_n with_o the_o say_v other_o land_n holder_n lest_o for_o want_v thereof_o a_o great_a loss_n may_v afterward_o happen_v for_o which_o he_o the_o say_v thomas_n be_v to_o receive_v allowance_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n but_o after_o this_o the_o very_a next_o ensue_v year_n upon_o a_o inquisition_n 17._o take_v by_o rob._n de_fw-la septem_fw-la vannis_fw-la will._n the_o hastyng_n and_o robert_n paulyn_n who_o the_o king_n have_v assign_v to_o take_v view_n of_o the_o bank_n and_o ditch_n in_o this_o county_n and_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v repair_v which_o be_v return_v into_o the_o chancery_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o say_a marsh_n of_o winchelse_n can_v not_o be_v defend_v and_o preserve_v by_o the_o old_a wall_n situate_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o that_o if_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v defend_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o have_v a_o certain_a new_a bank_n there_o of_o the_o length_n of_o cccl_o perch_n and_o that_o the_o say_v new_a bank_n can_v not_o be_v make_v by_o those_o who_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a composition_n beforementioned_a have_v wont_a to_o repair_v that_o old_a bank_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o who_o be_v in_o that_o sort_n liable_a to_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o say_v old_a bank_n be_v not_o able_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o diminution_n of_o their_o land_n to_o bear_v the_o whole_a charge_n thereof_o themselves_o he_o therefore_o direct_v another_o precept_n 17._o unto_o the_o say_v thomas_n alard_n require_v he_o to_o take_v care_n that_o such_o contribution_n shall_v be_v make_v thereto_o out_o of_o his_o own_o land_n and_o the_o land_n of_o other_o as_o be_v above_o express_v and_o hereupon_o the_o say_a king_n issue_v out_o a_o commission_n to_o the_o say_v robert_n william_n and_o robert_n to_o see_v that_o the_o contribution_n which_o the_o say_v king_n bailiff_n be_v to_o make_v therein_o shall_v be_v well_o and_o also_o faithful_o assess_v a_o multitude_n of_o other_o commission_n be_v afterward_o grant_v to_o sundry_a person_n for_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o bank_n in_o the_o other_o marsh_n of_o this_o county_n viz._n in_o 1_o e._n 2._o to_o dorso_fw-la john_n malemeyn_n lucas_n atte_a gate_n and_o robert_n paulyn_n fâ—â—_n those_o in_o pevenese_n marsh_n in_o 2_o e._n 2._o to_o cedula_fw-la will._n de_fw-fr echingham_n henry_n de_fw-fr wardeden_n and_o john_n fylol_n for_o those_o in_o the_o marsh_n of_o wylt_a and_o the_o same_o year_n to_o ceduâ—ae_fw-la robert_n de_fw-fr clyderhoâ—_n and_o john_n fillol_n for_o all_o the_o marsh_n in_o this_o county_n in_o 3_o e._n 2._o to_o doâ—â—o_o the_o say_v william_n henry_n and_o john_n for_o those_o in_o the_o marsh_n of_o fothie_n and_o wylt_v and_o the_o same_o year_n to_o dorso_fw-la robert_n de_fw-fr clyderhou_fw-mi john_n fyliol_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr brydeney_n for_o those_o in_o pevensey_n marsh_n in_o 4_o e._n 2._o to_o dorso_fw-la robert_n de_fw-fr passelâ—y_n henry_n de_fw-fr wardeden_n and_o john_n filliol_n for_o those_o bank_n in_o the_o part_n of_o tillingham_n by_o which_o the_o marsh_n of_o tillingham_n and_o est-wytenham_a be_v wont_a to_o be_v defend_v both_o from_o the_o overflow_n of_o the_o fresh_a and_o salt_a water_n in_o 5_o e._n 2._o to_o dorso_fw-la henry_n de_fw-fr wardeden_n and_o john_n fillol_n for_o those_o in_o the_o part_n of_o northie_a and_o lullingtone_n in_o 7_o e._n 2._o to_o dorso_fw-la john_n heringod_o john_n filol_n &_o will._n de_fw-fr sneylham_n for_o all_o those_o upon_o the_o seacoast_n throughout_o this_o county_n and_o so_o also_o the_o same_o year_n to_o dorso_fw-la andrew_n peverell_n will._n de_fw-fr northo_n john_n filiol_n and_o will._n de_fw-fr snaytham_n in_o 8_o e._n 2._o to_o dorso_fw-la john_n heryngaud_n john_n filiol_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr more_n for_o those_o in_o the_o marsh_n of_o filesham_n boxle_n wylt_v and_o crawherst_n in_o 9_o e._n 2._o to_o dorso_fw-la edm._n passheleye_a stephan_n alard_n of_o wynchelse_n and_o matthew_n de_fw-fr knolle_n for_o those_o in_o the_o part_n of_o tillingham_n beforementioned_a in_o 10_o e._n 2._o to_o dorso_fw-la will._n de_fw-fr echyngham_n andrew_n peverell_n john_n filiol_n and_o will._n de_fw-fr sneylham_n for_o all_o those_o upon_o the_o seacoast_n throughout_o this_o county_n the_o like_a commission_n dorso_fw-la have_v will._n de_fw-fr echyngham_n john_n de_fw-fr ifeld_n william_n de_fw-fr northo_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr snaylham_n in_o the_o same_o year_n in_o 13_o e._n 2._o to_o dorso_fw-la henry_n beaufiz_n john_n de_fw-fr bergham_n and_o john_n dalingrugge_n for_o those_o in_o the_o part_n of_o pevenesey_n and_o hastings_n so_o also_o the_o same_o year_n to_o dorso_fw-la the_o say_v henry_n andrew_n lutterell_n and_o john_n dalingrugge_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o edward_n 2._o the_o say_a king_n at_o 35._o the_o request_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr sapy_n in_o consideration_n of_o his_o good_a and_o faithful_a service_n grant_v by_o charter_n unto_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o aliva_n his_o wife_n liberty_n to_o enclose_v as_o much_o of_o pevenese_n marsh_n as_o be_v then_o overflow_v and_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o no_o man_n and_o to_o hold_v it_o of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o his_o heir_n during_o their_o two_o life_n for_o a_o pair_n of_o gild_a spur_n to_o be_v pay_v into_o the_o say_a king_n exchequer_n every_o year_n upon_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o s._n john_n baptist._n but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o aliva_n do_v take_v no_o benefit_n of_o that_o grant_n but_o deliver_v in_o their_o say_a charter_n into_o the_o chancery_n to_o be_v cancel_v the_o king_n by_o his_o precept_n 35._o date_v at_o westminster_n 13_o august_n in_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n command_v the_o baron_n of_o his_o say_a exchequer_n to_o supersede_n their_o demand_n of_o the_o say_a spur_n in_o 16_o e._n 2._o edmund_n de_fw-fr passele_n will._n de_fw-fr northo_n and_o will._n de_fw-fr robertsbrigge_n be_v dorso_o appoint_v to_o view_v and_o take_v order_n for_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n at_o wortling_n and_o pevenese_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o this_o county_n in_o 18_o e._n 2._o giles_n de_fw-fr briaunzon_n john_n filol_n will._n de_fw-fr robertsbrigge_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr dalingrigge_n have_v dorso_fw-la the_o like_a appointment_n for_o those_o in_o the_o part_n of_o pevense_n and_o hastings_n in_o 5_o e._n 3._o will._n de_fw-fr robertsbrigge_n robert_n de_fw-fr sharden_n and_o thomas_n de_fw-fr wyvill_n have_v dorso_fw-la the_o like_a for_o those_o in_o the_o rape_n of_o hastings_n so_o also_o in_o 6_o e._n 3._o have_v dorso_fw-la thomas_n de_fw-fr faversham_n richard_n de_fw-fr grosherst_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr bataille_fw-fr for_o those_o in_o north-mershe_a near_a rye_n and_o spadelond_n mersh_fw-mi betwixt_o wynchelse_n and_o damse_n wall_n the_o like_a in_o 8_o e._n 3._o have_v 19_o thomas_n de_fw-fr faversham_n will._n de_fw-fr robertsbrigge_n and_o gosceline_n de_fw-fr gatele_n about_o two_o year_n afterward_o the_o king_n direct_v his_o precept_n 28._o to_o will._n de_fw-fr robertsbrigge_n robert_n de_fw-fr shardenne_n and_o robert_n bataille_n wherein_o he_o recite_v that_o whereas_o he_o have_v assign_v they_o the_o say_v william_n robert_n and_o robert_n or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o to_o view_v the_o bank_n and_o watergangs_a in_o the_o marsh_n call_v northmersh_n near_o rye_n and_o in_o the_o marsh_n of_o spadelond_n betwixt_o wynchelse_n and_o daunswall_n and_o in_o other_o marsh_n adjoin_v and_o to_o inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n aswell_o of_o knight_n as_o other_o through_o who_o neglect_n the_o default_n in_o those_o marsh_n have_v happen_v and_o that_o whereas_o by_o inquisition_n take_v by_o the_o say_v william_n robert_n and_o robert_n it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n find_v that_o there_o be_v cxxviij_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o the_o say_a marsh_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n manor_n of_o ihamme_n and_o that_o the_o say_v king_n bondman_n there_o hold_v of_o he_o thirty_o acre_n of_o land_n call_v spadelond_n in_o the_o say_a marsh_n as_o also_o that_o the_o say_v king_n land_n and_o the_o land_n of_o other_o can_v not_o be_v preserve_v except_o a_o contribution_n be_v make_v out_o of_o they_o for_o necessary_a charge_n tend_v to_o such_o their_o safeguard_n and_o that_o they_o the_o say_v commissioner_n have_v forbear_v to_o
bataille_n will._n westburyâ—_n â—_z provost_n of_o eton_n college_n near_o windsor_n john_n faukes_n clerk_n thomas_z ho_o esquire_n and_o bartholomew_n bolney_n be_v assign_v dorso_fw-la to_o view_v and_o repair_v the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o batesford_n ashburnehammesmille_n &_o godyngeshaven_n &_o from_o pevenese_n bridge_n to_o newestclewe_n of_o waltershaven_n and_o from_o newestclewes_n by_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o point_n of_o godyngeshaven_n and_o from_o the_o point_n of_o godyngeshavene_n to_o romestrete_n and_o from_o romestrete_n to_o bellamsgutte_v and_o from_o bellamsgutte_n to_o densexgote_n and_o from_o densexgote_n to_o pykeledbrigge_n and_o from_o pykeledbrigge_n to_o swynesham_n brigge_n and_o to_o act_v therein_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o romeney_n marsh_n several_a other_o commission_n there_o be_v in_o this_o king_n time_n and_o afterward_o in_o all_o which_o the_o commissioner_n be_v direct_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o romeney_n marsh_n viz._n in_o 34_o h._n 6._o to_o dorso_fw-la sir_n richard_n fenys_n knight_n thomas_n echyngham_n richard_n dalyngregge_n and_o john_n passele_n esquire_n bartholomew_n bolney_n and_o martin_n oxenbrigge_n for_o the_o bank_n betwixt_o sedlescombebregge_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o sedlescombe_n on_o the_o west_n part_n to_o snaylham_n and_o the_o place_n call_v the_o pike_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o brede_n and_o gestle_a on_o the_o east_n part_n on_o both_o side_n the_o common_a watercourse_n betwixt_o the_o say_a town_n of_o sedlyscombe_n and_o wynchelse_n in_o 36_o h._n 6._o to_o dorso_fw-la sir_n richard_n fenys_n knight_n sir_n roger_n leukenore_n knight_n nicholas_n huse_n thomas_n hoo_n barth_n bolney_n and_o other_o for_o those_o from_o coleworthe_n to_o fleghambrigge_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o sea_n in_o 37_o h._n 6._o to_o dorso_fw-la sir_n john_n pelham_n knight_n thomas_n echyngham_n henry_n hall_n robert_n oxenbrigge_n and_o john_n copeldyke_n esquire_n bartholomew_n bolney_n and_o martin_n oxenbrigge_n for_o those_o betwixt_o a_o place_n call_v fodyr_n and_o the_o town_n of_o wynchelse_n in_o 3_o e._n 4._o to_o dorso_fw-la sir_n roger_n leukenore_n knight_n will._n sidney_n john_n erne_o thomas_n tawcke_n humphrey_n hewester_n and_o john_n gore_a for_o those_o bank_n from_o coleworthe_n to_o the_o sea_n in_o 5_o e._n 4._o to_o dorso_fw-la sir_n thomas_n echyngham_n knight_n barth_n bolney_n henry_n halle_n rob._n oxenbrigge_n and_o will._n baker_n for_o those_o from_o yham_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n leonard_n and_o from_o yham_n to_o the_o land_n call_v cregge_v and_o the_o land_n of_o john_n fynche_n in_o 6_o e._n 4._o to_o dorso_fw-la sir_n roger_n leukenore_n knight_n nich._n huse_n esquire_n john_n fuyst_n john_n gore_a will._n ernele_n and_o other_o from_o the_o water_n of_o coleworth_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o 14_o e._n 4._o to_o dorso_o sir_n john_n fog_n sir_n john_n scotte_n sir_n will._n haute_fw-fr and_o sir_n john_n gilford_n knight_n john_n elryngton_n john_n bruaston_n henry_n auger_n will._n belknap_n and_o robert_n oxenbrigge_n esquire_n barth_n bolney_n and_o other_o for_o those_o betwixt_o robert_n brigge_n in_o this_o county_n and_o the_o town_n of_o romeney_n in_o kent_n in_o 17_o e._n 4._o upon_o a_o inquisition_n 70._o take_v at_o a_o place_n call_v dencourt_n marsh_n the_o friday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n xvij_o e._n 4._o before_o sir_n thomas_n echyngham_n knight_n henry_n aucher_n gervase_n horn_n robert_n oxenbrigge_n will._n belknap_n henry_n belknap_n john_n bradford_n john_n copeldyke_n john_n wody_n and_o thomas_n oxenbrigge_n commissioner_n to_o view_n and_o repair_v the_o bank_n betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o apildoure_n to_o rye_n on_o the_o west_n part_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o wall_n call_v fresh_a wall_n on_o the_o east_n part_n and_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o christs-church_n in_o canterbury_n call_v new_a wall_n as_o far_o as_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n augustine_n do_v reach_v on_o the_o south_n part_n the_o juror_n do_v then_o and_o there_o present_a upon_o their_o oath_n that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o safeguard_n amendment_n and_o clear_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n and_o prevention_n of_o drown_v to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n adjoin_v thereto_o that_o there_o be_v a_o new_a bank_n make_v from_o the_o say_a wall_n call_v new_a wall_n by_o the_o channel_n lead_v from_o apyldore_n to_o rye_n and_o to_o the_o say_a water_n call_v moreflete_a and_o thence_o to_o the_o say_a place_n call_v freshe-walle_n as_o far_o as_o the_o land_n then_o belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n augustine_n do_v extend_v and_o that_o the_o say_a bank_n shall_v be_v in_o length_n from_o the_o say_a wall_n call_v new_a wall_n unto_o moreflete_a aforesaid_a and_o thence_o to_o the_o say_a place_n call_v fresh_a wall_n upon_o the_o flat_a marsh_n mcciiijxx_n rod_n and_o a_o half_a and_o in_o crekes_n and_o flet_n lxix_o rods._n and_o they_o say_v that_o every_o rod_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n upon_o the_o plain_a marsh_n may_v be_v make_v for_o two_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n and_o every_o rod_n in_o the_o crekes_n for_o xis._o and_o they_o far_o say_v that_o within_o the_o same_o marsh_n by_o the_o make_n of_o that_o bank_n there_o may_v be_v save_v from_o the_o overflow_n of_o the_o tide_n mccccxij_fw-la acre_n of_o good_a marsh_n of_o which_o number_n miiijxx_n and_o two_o acre_n be_v in_o kent_n and_o ccgxxx_n acre_n in_o this_o county_n and_o that_o all_o the_o say_a acre_n in_o both_o county_n do_v lie_v together_o and_o contigious_a to_o the_o bound_n of_o those_o county_n and_o adjacent_a to_o the_o say_a marsh_n and_o that_o no_o one_o acre_n can_v be_v convenient_o tax_v to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n without_o the_o other_o the_o assessment_n of_o they_o have_v be_v so_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n whereof_o be_v tenant_n the_o abbot_n of_o s._n augustine_n in_o canterbury_n the_o prior_n of_o christs-church_n in_o canterbury_n sir_n john_n elryngton_n and_o sir_n john_n scott_n knight_n john_n engham_n thomas_n jan_n the_o heir_n of_o james_n martial_n the_o heir_n of_o robert_n martial_n the_o widow_n of_o stephan_n dene_fw-mi the_o heir_n of_o thomas_n thurder_n and_o robert_n fermor_n of_o which_o the_o abbot_n of_o s._n augustine_n aforesaid_a be_v seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n in_o his_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n in_o the_o say_a marsh_n in_o kent_n of_o ccij_o acre_n the_o prior_n of_o christs-church_n of_o ciiijxx_n and_o xuj_o acre_n sir_n john_n elryngtone_n knight_n of_o dxxxiij_o acre_n whereof_o cclvi_o acre_n in_o this_o county_n of_o sussex_n sir_n john_n scott_n knight_n of_o lxxiiij_o acre_n in_o this_o county_n whereof_o walter_n roberd_v claim_v a_o part_n but_o how_o much_o the_o juror_n know_v not_o john_n engham_n of_o lix_n acres_n and_o one_o rode_n of_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v in_o kent_n thomas_n jan_n of_o nineteeen_o acre_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o like_a the_o heir_n of_o james_n martial_n of_o half_a a_o acre_n and_o a_o road_n the_o heir_n of_o robert_n martial_n of_o viij_o acre_n and_o a_o road_n the_o widow_n of_o stephan_n deign_v of_o two_o acre_n and_o a_o road_n the_o heir_n of_o thomas_n thunder_n of_o twenty-four_o acre_n and_o robert_n fermour_n of_o xxxvi_o acre_n all_o lie_v in_o kent_n and_o moreover_o the_o say_a juror_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v both_o reasonable_a and_o just_a that_o all_o the_o say_a tenant_n shall_v make_v contribution_n every_o man_n according_a to_o what_o he_o hold_v in_o the_o say_a marsh_n for_o the_o make_n and_o maintenance_n of_o those_o bank_n and_o the_o say_a commissioner_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o say_a juror_n bailiff_n of_o franchise_n and_o all_o other_o who_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n and_o repair_v of_o they_o ordain_v decree_v and_o assess_v upon_o every_o acre_n of_o land_n ☜_o within_o the_o say_a marsh_n a_o tax_n of_o nine_o shilling_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la and_o at_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n then_o next_o follow_v by_o equal_a portion_n and_o they_o far_o say_v that_o it_o will_v be_v most_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o preservation_n and_o good_a government_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v choose_v one_o bailiff_n and_o one_o collector_n and_o other_o skawer_n jurat_n of_o the_o principal_a land-holders_n there_o who_o shall_v have_v power_n in_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v therein_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o romeney_n marsh_n whereupon_o the_o say_v commissioner_n by_o the_o assent_n aforesaid_a make_v choice_n of_o sir_n john_n elryngton_n knight_n to_o be_v bailiff_n and_o
roclyff_fw-mi alexander_n lound_n will._n mostone_n and_o thomas_n manner_n for_o those_o in_o the_o wapentake_v of_o hertelle_n and_o betwixt_o ouse_n and_o derwent_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o holdenscire_fw-la in_o 30_o h._n 6._o to_o dorso_fw-la john_n portyngton_n sir_n thomas_n metham_n sir_n james_n pyker_a knight_n ralph_n babthorpe_n guy_n roclyff_fw-mi henry_n thwayte_v john_n vavasour_n will._n moston_n and_o thomas_n manner_n for_o the_o same_o bank_n etc._n etc._n in_o 33_o h._n 6._o to_o dorso_fw-la john_n nevil_n esquire_n nich._n girlyntone_n john_n vavasoure_n geffrey_n blakey_n and_o henry_n bury_v for_o the_o same_o so_o likewise_o in_o 37_o h._n 6._o to_o dorso_fw-la the_o say_v john_n nevil_n john_n thwayte_v rob._n drax_n ralph_n reresby_n and_o richard_n knight_n and_o in_o 1_o e._n 4._o to_o dorso_fw-la guy_n fairfax_n john_n vavasour_n rob._n shefelde_n edw._n saltmarshe_n geffrey_n blakey_n john_n haldynby_n john_n barker_n and_o john_n yeland_n in_o 5_o e._n 4._o to_o dorso_fw-la john_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n sir_n robert_z constable_z knight_n john_n pilkyngton_n one_o of_o the_o esquire_n for_o the_o king_n body_n john_n vavasour_n alexander_n lounde_n rob._n sheffeld_v junior_a edw._n saltmersh_n rob._n portyngton_n senior_a and_o leonard_n knight_n for_o those_o bank_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o wapentake_v of_o herthyll_n and_o betwixt_o ouse_n and_o derwent_n and_o liberty_n of_o holdenshire_n in_o 6._o e._n 4._o dorso_fw-la to_o the_o same_o earl_n guy_n fairfax_n john_n vavasoure_n rob._n sheffeld_v edw._n saltmershe_n rob._n portyngton_n senior_a geffrey_n blakey_n john_n haldenby_n john_n berker_n and_o john_n yeland_n for_o those_o in_o the_o part_n of_o mersland_n betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o ouse_n doone_n air_n and_o went._n in_o 49_o h._n 6._o to_o dorso_fw-la john_n marquesse_n of_o montagu_n sir_n robert_n constable_n knight_n guy_n fairfax_n john_n vavasour_n rob._n sheffelde_n edw._n saltmershe_n rob._n portyngtone_n senior_a rob._n lucas_n and_o leonard_n knight_n for_o those_o in_o the_o wapentake_n of_o hâ—rthill_n and_o betwixt_o ouse_n and_o derwent_n and_o liberty_n of_o hovedenâ—shire_n in_o 13_o e._n 4._o to_o dorso_fw-la sir_n thomas_n borough_n knight_n thomas_n fitz_n william_n john_n haldenby_n richard_n portyngtone_n john_n egmantone_n rob._n haldenby_n rob._n sheffeld_v edward_n saltmershe_n john_n vavasour_n senior_a and_o thomas_n belwode_n for_o those_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o marshland_n betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o ouse_n go_v and_o mardyke_n as_o also_o within_o the_o isle_n of_o arholme_n in_o lincolnshire_n in_o 19_o e._n 4._o to_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n dorso_fw-la henry_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n sir_n robert_z constable_z knight_n sir_n tho._n metham_n knight_n john_n vavasour_n senior_a john_n vavasour_n junior_a rob._n sheffeld_v edw._n saltmersh_n john_n ask_v esquire_n rob._n portyngtone_n and_o leonard_n knight_n for_o those_o in_o the_o wapentake_n of_o herthill_n as_o also_o betwixt_o ouse_n and_o derwent_n and_o liberty_n of_o houdenshire_n and_o in_o 22_o e._n 4._o to_o dorso_fw-la the_o same_o commissioner_n for_o all_o the_o place_n abovesaid_a cap._n xxiii_o nor_o be_v the_o improvement_n of_o this_o kind_n less_o ancient_a in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o county_n lie_v near_o to_o the_o sea_n for_o in_o 13_o e._n 1._o the_o king_n be_v inform_v that_o both_o his_o own_o land_n and_o the_o land_n of_o divers_a of_o his_o good_a subject_n be_v often_o drown_v for_o the_o want_n of_o repair_v certain_a bank_n in_o holdernesse_n on_o which_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o river_n of_o humbre_fw-mi have_v make_v sundry_a breach_n assign_v 28._o thomas_n de_fw-fr normanvill_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o they_o and_o to_o see_v they_o speedy_o amend_v the_o like_a dorso_fw-la commisâ—â—on_n in_o 23_o e._n 1._o have_v thomas_n de_fw-fr weston_n than_o guardian_n of_o all_o the_o say_v king_n land_n in_o that_o part_n of_o this_o shire_n so_o likewise_o in_o 1_o e._n 2._o have_v 14._o miles_n de_fw-fr stapeltone_n and_o ralph_n lelle_n and_o in_o 19_o 2_o e._n 2._o will._n de_fw-fr vaus_n and_o the_o say_v ralph_n lelle_n in_o 4_o e._n 2._o john_n de_fw-fr lisle_n thomas_n de_fw-fr fisheburne_n john_n de_fw-fr sutton_n and_o adam_n de_fw-fr hoptune_n be_v constitute_v dorso_fw-la commissioner_n for_o the_o view_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n betwixt_o hull_n and_o paphel_n in_o 5_o e._n 2._o the_o king_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o sewer_n betwixt_o the_o port_n of_o hedone_n and_o his_o manor_n of_o brustwyk_n want_v cleanse_v and_o repair_n and_o that_o the_o charge_n thereof_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o demesne_n there_o belong_v to_o himself_o direct_v his_o special_a precept_n 9_o to_o edmund_n de_fw-fr mauley_n than_o his_o guardian_n of_o that_o lordship_n command_v he_o to_o take_v order_n for_o to_o scour_v and_o repair_v the_o same_o in_o 6_o e._n 2._o will._n de_fw-fr houke_n alexander_n de_fw-fr cave_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr sandale_n governor_n of_o the_o town_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n be_v assign_v dorso_fw-la to_o view_v and_o repair_v the_o bank_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o river_n of_o humbre_a and_o hull_n so_o also_o the_o same_o year_n be_v dorso_fw-la robert_n tiliol_n and_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr stapelton_n for_o those_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o humbre_a betwixt_o esingtone_n and_o hedone_n and_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v the_o same_o king_n direct_v his_o precept_n 16._o to_o the_o say_v robert_n de_fw-fr sandale_n than_o likewise_o governor_n of_o hull_n and_o guardian_n of_o the_o say_v king_n manor_n of_o mitone_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v xll._o of_o the_o ferm_n of_o the_o same_o town_n of_o hull_n and_o issue_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o mitone_n aforesaid_a and_o employ_v the_o say_a money_n in_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o bank_n and_o ditch_n upon_o those_o river_n of_o humbre_a and_o hull_v according_a to_o the_o discretion_n and_o view_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr gretford_n and_o other_o honest_a man_n of_o that_o town_n and_o the_o same_o year_n have_v walt._n de_fw-fr faucumberge_n the_o elder_a herbert_n de_fw-fr s._n quintin_n &_o john_n de_fw-fr barton_n of_o oswaldkirke_n appointment_n 23._o to_o view_n and_o repair_v the_o bank_n that_o be_v then_o in_o decay_n either_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n or_o coast_n of_o humbre_a within_o the_o precinct_n of_o holdernesse_n in_o this_o county_n in_o 9_o e._n 2._o john_n de_fw-fr l'isle_n john_n de_fw-fr donecaster_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr sandale_n be_v direct_v dorso_fw-la to_o view_v and_o repair_v the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n for_o safeguard_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o mytone_n near_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n which_o have_v forcible_o andriotous_o be_v break_v in_o the_o night_n time_n by_o gerard_n de_fw-fr useflet_n rich._n the_o anlouby_a ralph_n de_fw-fr nevil_n and_o other_o and_o to_o inquire_v touch_v that_o misdemeanour_n the_o like_a commission_n 12._o in_o 10_o e._n 2._o be_v direct_v to_o robert_n de_fw-fr hastang_n alexander_n de_fw-fr cave_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr hedon_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o breach_n of_o those_o bank_n by_o loretta_n the_o widow_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr usflete_fw-la john_n her_o son_n gerard_n de_fw-fr usflete_fw-la and_o other_o in_o 12_o e._n 2._o robert_n constable_n of_o burton_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr rishetone_n and_o rob._n de_fw-fr hetone_n be_v assign_v dorso_o to_o view_v and_o repair_v the_o bank_n and_o ditch_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o water_n of_o humbre_fw-mi in_o these_o part_n and_o in_o the_o wapentake_n of_o dyker_a in_o yorkshire_n the_o like_a appointment_n dorso_o in_o 1_o e._n 3._o have_v robert_n de_fw-fr constable_n robert_n de_fw-fr hedon_n rob._n de_fw-fr burton_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr thwait_v so_o also_o in_o 10_o e._n 3._o have_v dorso_fw-la john_n sutton_n of_o holdernesse_n simon_n de_fw-fr grimesby_n thomas_n de_fw-fr burton_n and_o amand_n de_fw-fr forthingham_n in_o dorso_o 12_o e._n 3._o margery_n the_o widow_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr botheby_n and_o the_o burgess_n of_o hedon_n in_o holdernesse_n do_v by_o divers_a petition_n exhibit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o parliament_n represent_v unto_o they_o that_o whereas_o by_o a_o certain_a sewer_n call_v the_o sturch_n which_o go_v from_o the_o town_n of_o bond_n brustwyk_fw-mi through_o the_o midst_n of_o hedon_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o humbre_fw-mi and_o betwixt_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v king_n tenant_n of_o his_o manor_n of_o brustwyk_n reside_v at_o bond_n brustwyk_fw-mi on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v margery_n at_o ryhill_n on_o the_o other_o all_o the_o say_a land_n on_o both_o side_n have_v be_v drayn_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o not_o by_o any_o other_o sewer_n and_o that_o by_o pretence_n of_o a_o certain_a mandate_n from_o the_o say_a king_n under_o his_o privy_a seal_n obtain_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o some_o of_o his_o say_a tenant_n threaten_v to_o oppress_v the_o say_a margery_n and_o allege_v
virtue_n of_o the_o agreement_n abovesaid_a do_v build_v and_o plant_v a_o town_n call_v sandtoft_n with_o a_o church_n therein_o place_v a_o minister_n there_o whereunto_o resort_v above_o two_o hundred_o family_n of_o french_a and_o walloon_n protestant_n flee_v out_o of_o their_o native_a country_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o inquisition_n only_o to_o enjoy_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n here_o who_o erect_v and_o plant_v above_o two_o hundred_o habitation_n for_o husbandry_n and_o plough_v and_o till_v much_o of_o the_o say_v twenty_o four_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n all_o which_o they_o enjoy_v till_o about_o the_o month_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n 1642_o 1642._o that_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o pretend_v they_o have_v right_o of_o common_a say_v they_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o before-specified_n decree_n and_o therefore_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o present_a distraction_n for_o than_o it_o be_v that_o the_o parliament_n begin_v to_o raise_v a_o powerful_a army_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n person_n defence_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o of_o those_o who_o have_v obey_v their_o order_n and_o command_n and_o preserve_v the_o true_a religion_n law_n liberty_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o their_o vote_n and_o remonstrance_n do_v set_v forth_o a_o vast_a proportion_n of_o money_n and_o plate_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o other_o for_o that_o purpose_n the_o king_n be_v at_o that_o time_n at_o york_n with_o some_o slend_a guard_n which_o they_o vote_v to_o be_v a_o levy_n of_o war_n against_o his_o parliament_n they_o arise_v in_o tumult_n break_v down_o the_o fence_n and_o enclosure_n of_o four_o thousand_o acre_n destroy_v all_o the_o corn_n grow_v and_o demolish_v the_o house_n build_v thereon_o and_o depositionibus_fw-la about_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n ensue_v they_o pull_v up_o the_o floodgate_n of_o snow_n sewer_n which_o by_o let_v in_o the_o tide_n from_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n soon_o drown_v a_o great_a part_n of_o hatfield_n chase_n divers_a person_n stand_v there_o with_o musket_n and_o say_v that_o there_o they_o will_v stay_v till_o the_o whole_a level_n be_v drown_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n force_v to_o swim_v away_o like_a duck_n and_o so_o continue_v guard_v the_o say_a sluse_n for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o week_n together_o let_v in_o the_o tide_n at_o euâ—ry_o full_a water_n and_o keep_v the_o sluse_n shut_v at_o a_o ebb_n and_o about_o that_o time_n likewise_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o miâ—â—erton_n pull_v down_o another_o sluse_n near_o that_o town_n which_o occasion_v the_o river_n of_o trent_n to_o break_v down_o the_o bank_n and_o overflow_v the_o whole_a level_n so_o that_o the_o barn_n and_o stack_n of_o coâ—n_n be_v drown_v a_o yard_n high_a at_o the_o least_o and_o think_v this_o not_o to_o be_v mischief_n enough_o the_o ibid._n inhabitant_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o axholme_n do_v about_o michaelmas_n in_o the_o year_n 1645_o tumultuous_o throw_v down_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bank_n and_o fill_v up_o the_o ditch_n put_v in_o cattle_n into_o the_o corn_n and_o pasture_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v adventurer_n for_o the_o drayn_n whereupon_o the_o say_v participant_n in_o this_o great_a and_o costly_a work_n by_o their_o humble_a petition_n supra_fw-la exhibit_v to_o the_o parliament_n in_o december_n follow_v present_v that_o after_o the_o expense_n of_o at_o least_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n in_o those_o work_n the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o epworth_n notwithstanding_o their_o consent_n to_o that_o decree_n before-specified_n which_o have_v be_v pass_v in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o settlement_n of_o what_o have_v be_v agree_v on_o and_o set_v out_o of_o that_o manor_n for_o the_o say_a participanâ—s_n and_o their_o tenant_n have_v in_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n throw_v down_o and_o lay_v waste_v a_o proportion_n of_o at_o least_o 74000_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o destroy_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o rape_n and_o corn_n grow_v by_o forcible_a keep_n and_o depasture_v their_o cattle_n thereon_o as_o also_o demolish_v very_o many_o house_n burn_v other_o cut_v and_o burn_v the_o plow_n beat_v and_o wound_v those_o that_o be_v plough_v or_o resist_v they_o in_o any_o of_o those_o their_o outrageous_a act_n and_o then_o threaten_v the_o drown_n of_o the_o whole_a by_o cuttng_a of_o the_o bank_n and_o misusage_n of_o the_o sluice_n and_o moreover_o that_o they_o resist_v the_o say_v pâ—rticipants_n in_o levy_v tax_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o work_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n in_o general_n and_o scandal_n to_o the_o justice_n thereof_o in_o case_n these_o thing_n shall_v not_o be_v restrain_v and_o the_o offender_n to_o be_v punish_v for_o prevent_v therefore_o of_o the_o like_a mischief_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v then_o order_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n that_o the_o shireeve_n of_o the_o say_a county_n of_o lincoln_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n there_o shall_v upon_o complaint_n make_v to_o they_o therein_o punctual_o pursue_v the_o statute_n make_v in_o 13_o h._n 4._o for_o suppress_v of_o riot_n and_o rout_n and_o call_v to_o their_o assistance_n if_o need_v require_v the_o train_v band_n of_o the_o say_a county_n and_o the_o parliament_n force_n next_o adjoin_v to_o be_v aid_v and_o assist_v to_o the_o say_a participant_n in_o guard_v and_o keep_v these_o sluice_n and_o sewer_n and_o in_o repair_v what_o have_v be_v so_o demolish_v and_o in_o levy_v the_o tax_n legal_o impose_v tend_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o so_o good_a and_o beneficial_a a_o work_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o for_o the_o settle_n of_o this_o business_n they_o far_o order_v that_o the_o shireeve_n of_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v upon_o request_n to_o he_o make_v by_o the_o say_a participant_n appoint_v such_o a_o deputy_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o same_o level_n for_o the_o sudden_a aid_v and_o assist_v of_o they_o when_o need_n shall_v require_v as_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n do_v desire_v and_o that_o this_o order_n shall_v be_v forthwith_o publish_v in_o the_o several_a parish-church_n and_o market-town_n of_o this_o county_n which_o course_n be_v thus_o take_v for_o restraint_n of_o those_o their_o tumultuous_a and_o riotous_a practice_n seven_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o epworth_n bring_v their_o action_n at_o law_n against_o the_o say_a participant_n for_o recover_v of_o what_o have_v be_v so_o former_o settle_v by_o the_o before_o specify_v decree_n with_o their_o own_o consent_n whereupon_o the_o say_v participant_n exhibit_v their_o bill_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n for_o establish_v their_o possession_n against_o those_o seven_o obtain_v this_o order_n ibid._n viz._n that_o the_o king_n solicitor_n general_n shall_v proceed_v upon_o the_o same_o in_o that_o court_n with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o possessâ—ion_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o quiet_a by_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o it_o have_v be_v former_o settle_v by_o the_o say_a court_n and_o enjoy_v at_o any_o time_n since_o the_o say_a decree_n make_v and_o likewise_o that_o their_o suit_n at_o law_n shall_v be_v stay_v by_o the_o injunction_n of_o the_o same_o court_n until_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o that_o the_o court_n give_v far_o order_v therein_o upon_o which_o injunction_n the_o shireeve_n have_v a_o writ_n of_o assistance_n and_o come_v with_o near_a a_o hundred_o person_n to_o quiet_a the_o possession_n and_o set_v up_o the_o bank_n of_o those_o 4000_o acre_n first_o lay_v waste_v but_o one_o daniel_n noddel_n solicitor_n for_o the_o beforementioned_a inhabitant_n hear_v of_o the_o say_v shireeve_n come_a get_v together_o about_o four_o hundred_o man_n and_o force_v he_o with_o all_o his_o assistant_n to_o fly_v and_o have_v so_o do_v demolish_a what_o he_o the_o say_a shireeve_n have_v before_o cause_v to_o be_v set_v up_o the_o participant_n therefore_o be_v thus_o forcible_o keep_v out_o of_o possession_n bring_v their_o bill_n to_o hear_v which_o the_o say_a noddle_n discern_v he_o draw_v in_o to_o his_o aid_n lieutenant_z colonel_n john_n lilburne_n a_o person_n of_o a_o most_o turbulent_a spirit_n and_o who_o since_o die_v a_o quaker_n and_o major_a john_n wildeman_n and_o whilst_o the_o cause_n be_v hear_v join_v with_o the_o say_a inhabitant_n in_o a_o far_a riot_n on_o the_o remain_v 3400_o acre_n which_o till_o then_o have_v be_v keep_v up_o impound_v the_o tenant_n cattle_n and_o refuse_v to_o admit_v of_o replevin_n and_o so_o force_v they_o to_o what_o rate_v
therein_o to_o the_o say_a commissioner_n at_o sleford_n and_o about_o two_o year_n after_o this_o there_o be_v a_o presentment_n linc._n make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n that_o the_o channel_n of_o this_o river_n in_o wildemore_n near_o coningesby_n be_v bend_v and_o defective_a betwixt_o the_o say_a river_n and_o a_o sewer_n call_v muardyke_n in_o coningesby_n so_o that_o the_o marsh_n of_o wildemore_n and_o bolingbroke_n be_v overflow_v and_o drown_v thereby_o and_o that_o this_o be_v through_o the_o default_n of_o the_o say_a town_n of_o coningesby_n who_o ought_v to_o repair_v the_o same_o in_o 1_o r_o 2._o william_n de_fw-fr skipwithâ—_n ralph_n de_fw-fr threske_n william_n vincent_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr candelesby_n be_v constitute_v dorso_fw-la commissioner_n for_o to_o view_v the_o defect_n in_o repair_n of_o a_o certain_a ditch_n lie_v betwixt_o snartford_n bridge_n and_o the_o before-specified_n river_n of_o wythom_n and_o to_o inquire_v who_o ought_v to_o repair_v the_o same_o and_o in_o 6_o r._n 2._o the_o king_n be_v inform_v dorso_o that_o the_o say_a river_n of_o wythom_n dorso_o as_o also_o that_o of_o brant_n and_o certain_a ditch_n and_o place_n whereby_o divers_a water_n in_o the_o county_n of_o noâ—ingham_n and_o this_o of_o lincoln_n do_v and_o have_v use_v to_o run_v from_o the_o town_n of_o cleypole_n and_o so_o down_o by_o lincoln_n unto_o the_o same_o river_n of_o wythom_n be_v so_o choke_v up_o with_o mud_n and_o obstruct_v with_o the_o plant_n of_o tree_n that_o by_o reason_n thereof_o and_o of_o certain_a floodgate_n the_o current_n of_o the_o say_a water_n be_v hinder_v the_o land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n of_o divers_a person_n have_v be_v very_o often_o overflow_v and_o do_v at_o that_o time_n so_o continue_v he_o assign_v john_n bussy_n henry_n asty_a thomas_n claymond_n and_o other_o to_o view_v the_o same_o and_o to_o make_v the_o say_a channel_n and_o ditch_n large_a so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v xl_o or_o thirty_o foot_n wide_a betwixt_o the_o bank_n and_o ten_o foot_n in_o depth_n the_o like_a assignation_n dorso_fw-la have_v william_n de_fw-fr crosseby_n john_n de_fw-fr rocheford_n of_o boston_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr launde_n of_o pynchebek_n thomas_n de_fw-fr tofte_n and_o john_n waleys_n in_o 18_o r._n 2._o for_o the_o view_n and_o repair_v of_o those_o bank_n and_o sewer_n betwixt_o hill_n dyke_n and_o bullingbroke_n and_o betwixt_o this_o river_n of_o wythom_n and_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n therein_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o romeney_n marsh_n ☞_o as_o also_o to_o take_v so_o many_o digger_n and_o labourer_n upon_o competent_a salary_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o then_o urgent_a necessity_n as_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o accomplish_v that_o work_n so_o also_o in_o 3_o h._n 5._o have_v dorso_fw-la sir_n robert_n de_fw-fr wylughby_n and_o sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr wylughby_n knight_n john_n cokayn_n william_n de_fw-fr lodyngton_n james_n strangways_o and_o other_o for_o all_o the_o bank_n and_o ditch_n from_o this_o river_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o proceed_v therein_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n cap._n xxxii_o observation_n touch_v the_o whole_a great_a level_n have_v now_o do_v with_o all_o the_o marsh_n situate_v within_o the_o province_n of_o lindsey_n in_o this_o county_n and_o contin_v still_o my_o course_n southeast_n ward_n i_o come_v next_o to_o that_o great_a level_n which_o extend_v itself_o from_o about_o halton_n &_o toynton_n in_o lincolnshire_n through_o a_o good_a part_n of_o six_o county_n viz._n lincoln_n norfolk_n suffolk_z cambridge_n huntendon_n and_o northampton_n be_v in_o length_n no_o less_o than_o lx_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o peterborough_n in_o northamptonshire_n to_o brandon_n in_o suffolk_n near_o forty_o mile_n all_o which_o except_v the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_o some_o few_o place_n of_o that_o kind_a as_o also_o holland_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o marshland_n in_o norfolk_n both_o which_o have_v be_v long_o ago_o by_o great_a industry_n gain_v from_o the_o sea_n as_o i_o shall_v clear_o show_v by_o and_o byâ—_n be_v for_o the_o space_n of_o many_o age_n until_o of_o late_a year_n a_o vast_a and_o deep_a fen_n afford_v little_a benefit_n to_o the_o realm_n other_o than_o fish_n or_o fowl_n with_o overmuch_a harbour_n to_o a_o rude_a and_o almost_o barbarous_a sort_n of_o lazy_a and_o beggarly_a people_n but_o before_o i_o begin_v to_o manifest_v how_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o drayn_n &_o improvement_n thereof_o have_v be_v accomplish_v it_o will_v be_v proper_a i_o conceive_v to_o show_v 1._o first_o what_o this_o large_a and_o spacious_a tract_n original_o be_v 2._o next_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v overflow_v by_o the_o sea_n 3._o how_o holland_n and_o marshland_n be_v first_o gain_v from_o the_o sea_n 4._o how_o the_o main_a level_n beforementioned_a come_v first_o to_o be_v a_o fen._n 5._o the_o rise_n course_n and_o outfall_n of_o the_o several_a river_n pass_v through_o it_o 6._o how_o those_o their_o outfall_n become_v obstruct_v 7._o the_o vast_a extent_n and_o great_a depth_n of_o the_o fresh_a water_n occasion_v by_o these_o obstruction_n of_o their_o outfall_n what_o this_o great_a level_n be_v at_o first_o that_o this_o vast_a level_n be_v at_o first_o a_o firm_a dry_a land_n and_o not_o annoy_v with_o any_o extraordinary_a inundation_n from_o the_o sea_n or_o stagnation_n of_o the_o fresh_a water_n i_o shall_v now_o endeavour_v to_o manifest_v which_o may_v perhaps_o seem_v strange_a to_o many_o but_o when_o it_o be_v well_o consider_v that_o timber-tree_n will_v not_o grow_v and_o thrive_v where_o water_n for_o the_o most_o part_n stands_z or_o in_o moor_n which_o by_o tract_n of_o time_n be_v breed_v and_o increase_v in_o such_o moist_a place_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o may_v with_o much_o probability_n be_v grant_v the_o casebeing_n then_o thus_o state_v it_o nowremain_v for_o i_o to_o prove_v that_o such_o have_v heretofore_o be_v breed_v and_o prosper_v in_o sundry_a part_n of_o this_o now_o fenny_a country_n which_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o do_v divers_a person_n yet_o live_v be_v able_a to_o testify_v that_o in_o the_o late_o dig_v of_o those_o channel_n anâ—_n drayn_n as_o have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o exsiccation_n thereof_o great_a number_n of_o such_o tree_n of_o several_a kind_n have_v be_v find_v most_o of_o oak_n and_o fir_n and_o few_o of_o they_o sever_v from_o their_o root_n but_o of_o such_o as_o be_v so_o sever_v the_o root_n be_v observe_v to_o stand_v in_o the_o firm_a earth_n below_o the_o moor_n of_o which_o sort_n i_o myself_o have_v see_v some_o that_o be_v take_v up_o in_o the_o fen_n near_o thorney_n and_o have_v have_v credible_a information_n of_o multitude_n find_v in_o other_o place_n whereof_o some_o be_v dig_v up_o at_o the_o cut_n of_o that_o large_a channel_n call_v downham_n ea_fw-la which_o extend_v itself_o from_o salter_n load_n about_o four_o mile_n northwards_o towards_o linne_n moreover_o in_o marshland_n about_o a_o mile_n westward_o from_o magdalen_n bridge_n at_o the_o set_n down_o of_o a_o sluse_n very_o late_o there_o be_v discover_v at_o xvij_o foot_n deep_a divers_a furze_n bush_n as_o also_o nut-tree_n press_v flat_o down_o with_o nut_n sound_a and_o firm_a lie_v by_o they_o the_o bush_n and_o tree_n stand_v in_o solid_a earth_n below_o the_o silt_n which_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o by_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o time_n raise_v to_o that_o great_a thickness_n add_v hereunto_o what_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o axholme_n touch_v the_o tree_n of_o oak_n and_o fir_n find_v in_o such_o great_a number_n at_o the_o make_n of_o those_o ditch_n and_o sewer_n for_o drayn_v of_o that_o fenn_n which_o though_o it_o lie_v not_o contiguous_a to_o this_o out_o of_o all_o doubt_n be_v on_o the_o like_a level_n and_o be_v apparent_o a_o woody_a country_n at_o the_o first_o to_o give_v far_a instance_n therefore_o to_o demonstrate_v so_o evident_a a_o truth_n there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n so_o that_o i_o shall_v hence_o proceed_v and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n manifest_a upon_o what_o occasion_n this_o great_a alteration_n grow_v cap._n xxxiii_o how_o it_o become_v overflow_v by_o the_o sea_n grant_v therefore_o that_o this_o country_n though_o lie_v flat_a and_o low_a be_v not_o original_o annoy_v with_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o ocean_n or_o any_o stop_n of_o the_o fresh_a water_n which_o may_v by_o overflow_a and_o drown_v make_v it_o fenny_a and_o consider_v the_o situation_n thereof_o to_o be_v such_o as_o that_o it_o be_v bound_v on_o all_o part_n by_o the_o high_a land_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o horseshoe_n except_v towards_o
the_o say_v depe_v fen_n and_o thereby_o to_o adjudge_v and_o order_n aswell_o from_o his_o majesty_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o from_o the_o adventurer_n and_o other_o interest_v therein_o such_o proportion_n of_o land_n as_o may_v sufficient_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o work_n and_o that_o because_o his_o majesty_n intend_v to_o see_v that_o great_a work_n of_o the_o whole_a level_n prosecute_v according_a to_o his_o first_o princely_a design_n it_o be_v for_o the_o country_n good_a and_o his_o own_o service_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o may_v have_v just_a regard_n to_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o same_o with_o most_o public_a and_o general_a advantage_n to_o the_o whole_a fen_n he_o be_v far_o please_v to_o declare_v himself_o the_o sole_a adventurer_n aswell_o of_o this_o particular_a fen_n call_v depe_v fen_n as_o of_o the_o whole_a great_a level_n and_o that_o he_o will_v afterward_o in_o order_v the_o same_o have_v a_o just_a respect_n unto_o such_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o other_o as_o have_v any_o former_a interest_n or_o engagement_n therein_o to_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n i_o find_v by_o a_o law_n of_o sewer_n pettibag_n make_v at_o st._n ives_n the_o xuth_o of_o october_n 17_o caroli_n that_o the_o commissioner_n therein_o recite_v that_o whereas_o the_o earl_n of_o exeter_n have_v a_o three_o part_n of_o this_o depe_a fen_n as_o also_o of_o spalding_n and_o pinchbek_n fen_n and_o of_o gogsland_n belong_v to_o crouland_n by_o contract_n make_v with_o captain_n thomas_n lovel_n for_o drayn_v of_o the_o say_a fen_n which_o be_v not_o perform_v the_o say_a fen_n do_v then_o remain_v drown_v they_o then_o decree_v that_o the_o say_v fen_n shall_v be_v survey_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o sir_n william_n ayloff_n jac._n and_o sir_n anthony_n thomas_n undertaker_n and_o six_o commissioner_n of_o holland_n and_o kesteven_n and_o a_o moiety_n assign_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n and_o sir_n anthony_n and_o their_o heir_n in_o recompense_n of_o their_o charge_n for_o drayn_v thereof_o and_o two_o three_o of_o all_o the_o ground_n surround_v lie_v in_o spalding_n and_o weston_n call_v bellesmore_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o sir_n francis_n jones_n knight_n and_o two_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n call_v turpitt_v lie_v in_o weston_n aforesaid_a and_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n call_v east_n fen_n lie_v in_o moulton_n and_o in_o quaplode_n and_o holbeche_n the_o one_o half_a after_o which_o divers_a gentleman_n who_o name_n be_v express_v in_o the_o map_n here_o exhibit_v become_v adventurer_n for_o the_o exsiccation_n thereof_o and_o in_o order_n thereto_o cause_v the_o river_n of_o welland_n from_o waldram_n hall_n to_o spalding_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o out-fall_a to_o be_v make_v wide_a and_o deep_o the_o drain_v call_v the_o staker_n drain_v about_o xx_o foot_n in_o breadth_n for_o to_o ease_v the_o river_n of_o glen_n together_o with_o hill_n drayne_n and_o uernat_n drayne_n they_o likewise_o make_v new_a and_o perfect_v exeter_n drayne_n from_o cubbet_n tunnel_n almost_o to_o the_o sea_n near_o spalding_n they_o also_o erect_v a_o great_a fluce_n and_o make_v all_o the_o partition_n dike_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o map_n show_v by_o which_o work_v the_o water_n be_v so_o well_o take_v off_o that_o in_o summer_n this_o whole_a fen_n yield_v great_a store_n of_o grass_n and_o hay_n and_o have_v be_v make_v winter_n ground_n in_o a_o short_a time_n but_o that_o the_o country_n people_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o confusion_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o ensue_v soon_o after_o the_o convention_n of_o the_o late_a long_a parliament_n as_o be_v very_o well_o know_v possess_v themselves_o thereof_o so_o that_o the_o bank_n and_o sewer_n be_v neglect_v by_o the_o adventurer_n it_o become_v again_o overflow_v and_o so_o remain_v at_o this_o time_n cap._n xliv_o how_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o province_n be_v at_o first_o gain_v from_o the_o sea_n i_o have_v already_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o this_o my_o discourse_n brief_o manifest_v that_o therefore_o which_o now_o remain_v to_o be_v speak_v in_o reference_n to_o it_o shall_v be_v touch_v the_o far_a improvement_n thereof_o by_o drayn_v and_o bank_v and_o the_o support_n of_o what_o be_v do_v in_o that_o kind_n before_o wherein_o i_o purpose_v to_o begin_v with_o crouland_n make_v famous_a of_o old_a by_o s._n guthlake_n a_o holy_a hermit_n who_o near_o a_o thousand_o year_n since_o for_o devotions_n sake_n betake_v himself_o hither_o as_o to_o a_o place_n of_o the_o great_a solitude_n how_o terrible_a and_o hideous_a the_o part_n hereabout_o then_o be_v consider_v the_o vastness_n of_o the_o fen_n i_o need_v not_o to_o make_v far_a relation_n have_v elsewhere_o jac._n so_o full_o discourse_v of_o they_o i_o shall_v now_o therefore_o brief_o point_v at_o what_o be_v most_o memorable_a touch_v the_o same_o in_o order_n to_o my_o present_a purpose_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o pious_a man_n s._n guthlake_n ethelbald_n then_o king_n of_o mercia_n who_o confessor_n b._n he_o have_v be_v discern_v how_o renown_v he_o grow_v for_o sundry_a miracle_n seek_v out_o his_o sepulture_n and_o have_v send_v for_o a_o monk_n of_o evesham_n call_v kenulph_n who_o be_v then_o eminent_a for_o his_o holy_a life_n as_o also_o consult_v with_o he_o for_o the_o gather_n of_o a_o covent_n do_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n dccxvi_o begin_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o goodly_a monastery_n in_o this_o place_n which_o he_o endow_v with_o the_o whole_a isle_n of_o crouland_n bound_v a._n with_o these_o water_n viz._n schepishee_n towards_o the_o east_n nene_n towards_o the_o west_n south_n i_o on_o the_o south_n and_o asendik_n to_o the_o north_n where_o the_o common_a sewer_n than_o be_v betwixt_o spalding_n and_o the_o say_a isle_n which_o tract_n of_o ground_n contain_v four_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o three_o in_o breadth_n and_o whereunto_o belong_v those_o large_a adjacent_a fen_n opposite_a to_o the_o say_a isle_n on_o the_o west_n part_n lie_v on_o each_o side_n the_o river_n of_o weland_n that_o towards_o the_o north_n call_v goggislond_n extend_v two_o mile_n in_o length_n from_o crouland_n bridge_n to_o asaph_n where_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o isle_n be_v and_o one_o mile_n in_o breadth_n viz._n from_o the_o river_n of_o weland_n on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o unto_o apenholt_n on_o the_o north_n to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o water_n the_o other_o part_n of_o that_o fen_n lie_v southwards_o of_o the_o say_a stream_n of_o weland_n contain_v also_o two_o mile_n in_o length_n from_o crouland_n bridge_n to_o southlake_n near_o the_o channel_n opposite_a to_o aspath_n have_v two_o mile_n also_o in_o breadth_n viz._n from_o the_o say_a river_n of_o weland_n to_o fynsâ—tt_n on_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o river_n nene_n which_o be_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o same_o fen._n and_o because_o 20._o the_o ground_n whereon_o the_o king_n design_v to_o erect_v this_o abbey_n be_v so_o moist_a and_o fenny_a that_o it_o can_v not_o of_o itself_o bear_v a_o build_n of_o stone_n he_o bring_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o mighty_a pile_n make_v of_o oak_n and_o alder_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v drive_v deep_a into_o the_o ground_n as_o also_o a_o great_a proportion_n of_o firm_a and_o hard_a earth_n dig_v nine_o mile_n thence_o and_o upon_o those_o he_o raise_v that_o structure_n that_o oratory_n which_o s._n guthlake_n have_v there_o be_v only_o of_o timber_n and_o now_o though_o i_o have_v already_o point_v at_o the_o extent_n of_o this_o isle_n from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o before-specified_n charter_n of_o king_n ethelbald_n nevertheless_o because_o i_o find_v it_o afterward_o more_o exact_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o confirmation_n of_o other_o king_n and_o that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o those_o place_n therein_o express_v may_v give_v a_o clear_a light_n unto_o what_o i_o be_o to_o say_v of_o thâ—se_a fenny_a part_n i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o two_o other_o description_n of_o the_o say_a boundary_n that_o first_o whereof_o be_v by_o bertulph_n king_n of_o mercia_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n dcccli_o viz._n aâ—_n from_o aswicktost_a hirne_n to_o tedwarthar_n the_o water_n of_o schâ—pishâ—e_n have_v the_o say_a isle_n on_o the_o west_n part_n and_o the_o fen_n of_o cappelade_v on_o the_o east_n and_o from_o tedwarthar_n to_o namans_n land_n hirne_n the_o water_n of_o the_o south_n i_fw-mi bound_v it_o have_v the_o same_o isle_n on_o the_o north_n thereof_o and_o the_o wood_n of_o ancarig_n id_fw-la est_fw-la thorney_n on_o the_o south_n and_o from_o namans_n land_n hirne_n to_o crouland_n bridge_n the_o river_n of_o nene_n be_v the_o limit_n thereof_o have_v the_o say_a isle_n on_o the_o east_n part_n and_o the_o fen_n call_v alderlound_n on_o the_o west_n and_o from_o
the_o archangel_n to_o answer_v unto_o the_o particular_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a presentment_n who_o come_v according_o and_o say_v that_o he_o himself_o and_o some_o of_o his_o predecessor_n with_o their_o tenant_n and_o fermour_n in_o the_o town_n and_o place_n adjacent_a to_o those_o bank_n have_v for_o their_o own_o commodity_n and_o benefit_n often_o repair_v divers_a part_n of_o they_o but_o not_o at_o all_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o country_n and_o thereupon_o do_v put_v himself_o upon_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o jury_n which_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v come_v and_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o his_o predecessor_n as_o also_o their_o servant_n tenant_n and_o fermour_n of_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n lie_v in_o the_o place_n adjoin_v to_o those_o bank_n have_v very_o often_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o damage_n to_o themselves_o repair_v those_o bank_n for_o their_o own_o private_a advantage_n as_o he_o the_o say_a abbot_n have_v plead_v and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o that_o neither_o the_o say_a abbot_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v ever_o repair_v they_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o country_n or_o keep_v in_o the_o water_n within_o the_o say_a bank_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n wherefore_o the_o say_a abbot_n be_v dischardged_a from_o that_o presentment_n but_o after_o this_o viz._n in_o h._n 6._o time_n there_o be_v a_o inquisition_n cedulâ_fw-la take_v at_o staunford_n in_o this_o county_n before_o sir_n john_n beauchamp_n knight_n then_z steward_z of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n marshal_z of_o england_n and_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o court_n of_o marshalsiâ—_n in_o the_o say_v king_n household_n where_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o juror_n that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a clough_n call_v shiphey_n lie_v at_o dousdale_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o crouland_n then_o break_v by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o divers_a person_n thereabouts_o be_v overflow_v to_o their_o great_a damage_n and_o hindrance_n and_o that_o the_o abbot_n of_o crouland_n ought_v to_o repair_v the_o same_o as_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v former_o use_v to_o do_v which_o clough_n have_v be_v break_v and_o out_o of_o repair_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n in_o the_o xxxvi_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o vi_o and_o do_v so_o remain_v at_o the_o take_n of_o this_o inquisition_n upon_o which_o presentment_n so_o make_v by_o the_o say_a juror_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o abbot_n of_o crouland_n by_o his_o attorney_n appear_v at_o depe_v upon_o thursday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o all_o saint_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n 4_o before_o the_o steward_n and_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a as_o to_o the_o say_a charge_n but_o because_o he_o will_v not_o contest_v therein_o with_o the_o king_n he_o submit_v himself_o and_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o his_o fine_n and_o be_v according_o which_o the_o court_n assess_v at_o vis._o viij_o d._n in_o 3_o h._n 5._o there_o be_v a_o award_n 7._o make_v betwixt_o the_o abbot_n of_o crouland_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o spald_v and_o pinchebec_n by_o john_n woodhouse_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n john_n leventhorp_n receiver_n and_o will._n babington_n one_o of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o richard_n norton_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o then_o justice_n of_o that_o court_n who_o do_v decree_n to_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n all_o the_o soil_n of_o goggisland_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a fish_n and_o fowl_v therein_o and_o that_o the_o say_v inhabitant_n of_o spalding_n and_o pinchebec_n shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o take_v any_o other_o profit_v therein_o except_v common_a of_o pasture_n cap._n xlv_o have_v now_o do_v with_o what_o concern_v that_o sometime_o famous_a monastery_n of_o crouland_n i_o shall_v proceed_v with_o the_o remainder_n of_o this_o province_n but_o before_o i_o descend_v to_o speak_v in_o particular_a as_o to_o the_o support_n and_o maintenance_n of_o those_o ancient_a bank_n so_o long_o before_o make_v for_o the_o gain_v thereof_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o its_o defence_n against_o the_o fresh_a water_n as_o also_o such_o work_n of_o drayn_v or_o otherwise_o as_o tend_v to_o the_o better_a improve_n of_o all_o or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o same_o i_o think_v it_o not_o impertinent_a to_o take_v notice_n that_o these_o follow_a marsh_n and_o fen_n be_v observe_v to_o have_v long_o since_o be_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o it_o viz._n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n dcccxxxij_o in_o b._n langtoft_n to_o the_o extent_n of_o two_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n in_o ibid._n baston_n xuj_o furlong_n in_o length_n and_o eight_o in_o breadth_n in_o a._n holbeche_n and_o capelade_v in_o the_o year_n dcccli_o five_o thousand_o acre_n and_o in_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n time_n in_o b._n algarekirk_n ten_o ox_n gang_v then_o waste_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o sea_n inundation_n next_o to_o observe_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o do_v xlii_o afforest_n a_o great_a part_n thereof_o aswell_o as_o of_o kesteven_n already_o speak_v of_o and_o that_o king_n john_n do_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n deafforest_n 30._o all_o those_o land_n that_o belong_v to_o surflet_n gosbercherche_fw-fr quadaver_a and_o dunnington_n as_o to_o the_o sea-bank_n in_o this_o province_n i_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o they_o till_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o time_n but_o than_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_a king_n direct_v his_o precept_n 15._o to_o the_o shireeve_n to_o distrain_v all_o those_o that_o hold_v any_o land_n liable_a to_o the_o repair_n of_o they_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v be_v repair_v as_o they_o ought_v and_o use_v to_o be_v which_o tenant_n be_v afterward_o to_o have_v allowance_n thereof_o from_o their_o landlord_n and_o about_o four_o year_n afterward_o viz._n in_o 44._o h._n 3._o the_o say_a king_n by_o his_o letter_n dorso_fw-la patent_n to_o henry_n de_fw-fr bath_n of_o who_o i_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o make_v signal_n mention_v in_o my_o discourse_n of_o romeney_n marsh_n recite_v that_o whereas_o through_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n into_o these_o part_n of_o holland_n inestimable_a loss_n have_v happen_v and_o more_o be_v imminent_a as_o he_o have_v credible_a information_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n thereof_o he_o have_v send_v his_o precept_n to_o the_o shireeve_n of_o this_o county_n to_o distrain_v all_o those_o who_o hold_v any_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o these_o part_n which_o ought_v to_o contribute_v to_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o ditch_n bridge_n and_o bank_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o fen_n therein_o in_o order_n to_o the_o repair_n and_o maintenance_n of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o say_a land_n nevertheless_o for_o the_o manifestation_n of_o his_o great_a care_n of_o that_o work_n he_o appoint_v dorso_fw-la the_o before-specified_n henry_n together_o with_o the_o say_a shireeve_n to_o provide_v forthwith_o for_o those_o repair_n and_o to_o make_v distress_n for_o the_o same_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v most_o fit_a and_o conduce_v to_o the_o benefit_n and_o security_n of_o those_o part_n in_o 47_o h._n 3._o there_o be_v a_o presentment_n 8._o by_o a_o jury_n exhibit_v to_o martin_n de_fw-fr litlebury_n and_o his_o fellow_n justice_n itinerant_a at_o lincoln_n on_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o clause_n of_o easter_n show_v that_o ancient_o in_o the_o time_n of_o old_a will._n de_fw-fr rumare_fw-la earl_n oâ—_n linâ—colne_n chester_n it_o happen_v that_o two_o man_n carry_v a_o corpse_n from_o stikeney_n to_o cibecey_n to_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o churchyard_n there_o drown_v it_o on_o north_n dyke_n causey_n which_o be_v tell_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n a._n he_o acquaint_v the_o abbot_n of_o revesby_n therewith_o and_o advertise_v he_o that_o he_o and_o his_o covent_n aught_o at_o their_o own_o proper_a charge_n to_o repair_v and_o maintain_v the_o say_a causey_n in_o consideration_n of_o two_o piece_n of_o ground_n which_o he_o the_o say_a earl_n have_v give_v they_o to_o that_o purpose_n for_o ever_o whereof_o one_o be_v call_v heyholme_n and_o the_o other_o west_n few_o contain_v about_o sixscore_o acre_n and_o worth_a by_o the_o year_n vil._o and_o the_o juror_n far_o say_v that_o the_o before-specified_n abbot_n and_o covent_n which_o then_o be_v do_v receive_v that_o land_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o causey_n for_o ever_o and_o that_o they_o do_v according_o repair_v it_o for_o a_o long_a time_n until_o that_o
one_o robert_n de_fw-fr haâ—les_fw-fr archdeacon_n of_o lincoln_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o covent_n make_v a_o collection_n throughout_o all_o his_o archdeaconry_n for_o the_o maintenance_n thereof_o with_o which_o money_n so_o get_v the_o say_a monk_n of_o revesby_n repair_v the_o same_o until_o about_o ten_o year_n before_o the_o exhibit_v of_o the_o say_a presentment_n but_o after_o that_o time_n suffer_v it_o to_o go_v to_o ruin_v wherefore_o they_o precise_o say_v that_o the_o before-specified_n abbot_n and_o covent_n ought_v to_o repair_v and_o maintain_v it_o still_o and_o no_o other_o and_o be_v ask_v whether_o that_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n can_v keep_v it_o in_o repair_n with_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o say_a land_n they_o answer_v that_o they_o may_v and_o they_o say_v likewise_o that_o william_n de_fw-fr rumare_n son_n of_o the_o say_v william_n do_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n confirm_v to_o the_o before-specified_n abbot_n and_o covent_n the_o land_n abovementioned_a in_o pure_a alm_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o that_o causey_n at_o which_o time_n he_o make_v the_o say_a abbot_n and_o covent_n swear_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a confirmation_n so_o make_v to_o they_o in_o pure_a alm_n they_o must_v repair_v and_o maintain_v the_o same_o causey_n as_o they_o have_v before_o that_o time_n use_v to_o do_v allege_v that_o for_o the_o want_n of_o repair_n thereof_o divers_a person_n be_v drown_v every_o year_n and_o the_o say_a juror_n for_o the_o wapentake_v of_o kirkâ—tone_n ellow_n and_o anelund_n choose_v to_o inquire_v concern_v a_o certain_a causey_n call_v holland_n causey_n dyke_n and_o of_o the_o bridge_n call_v peckebrigge_n say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o in_o truth_n one_o robert_n jokem_n of_o horbelinge_v ancient_o give_v to_o the_o prior_n of_o s._n saviour_n one_o message_n and_o one_o yard_n land_n lie_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_a causey_n near_o to_o the_o very_a site_n of_o the_o say_a priory_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o for_o the_o reparation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o before-specified_n causey_n from_o the_o head_n thereof_o towards_o kesteven_n to_o the_o innome_n oâ—_n dovingtone_n and_o for_o that_o consideration_n be_v those_o canon_n of_o s._n saviour_n enfeoff_v of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o land_n to_o maintain_v the_o same_o causey_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o same_o juror_n also_o say_v that_o the_o beforementioned_a canon_n do_v afterward_o obtain_v a_o bull_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o exhort_v the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n to_o contribute_v towards_o the_o repair_n of_o that_o causey_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o collect_v much_o money_n and_o that_o with_o those_o money_n as_o also_o with_o the_o profit_n of_o that_o message_n and_o land_n and_o other_o money_n bequeath_v unto_o they_o by_o several_a great_a man_n decease_v they_o use_v to_o repair_v the_o same_o till_o within_o twenty_o year_n then_o last_v pass_v that_o they_o be_v hinder_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o flood_n that_o they_o can_v not_o do_v it_o and_o since_o that_o time_n that_o they_o employ_v those_o money_n so_o collect_v and_o bequeath_v as_o aforesaid_a in_o purchase_v of_o land_n and_o they_o say_v direct_o that_o those_o canon_n ought_v to_o maintain_v the_o same_o causey_n from_o the_o head_n of_o holland_n bridge_n unto_o the_o innome_n of_o doningtone_n and_o not_o any_o other_o and_o that_o with_o the_o revenue_n of_o that_o message_n and_o what_o they_o have_v so_o purchase_v they_o may_v very_o well_o do_v it_o and_o they_o say_v moreover_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o doningtone_n ought_v to_o repair_v and_o maintain_v the_o before-specified_n causey_n from_o that_o place_n call_v the_o innome_n unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o same_o towards_o holland_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o land_n lie_v on_o each_o side_n thereof_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a ground_n call_v the_o innome_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o the_o country_n and_o as_o to_o the_o say_a bridge_n call_v peckebrigg_n they_o say_v that_o before_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o spalding_n there_o be_v not_o any_o there_o and_o that_o the_o prior_n of_o spalding_n do_v ancient_o first_o build_v it_o and_o be_v so_o build_v that_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n do_v ever_o afterward_o repair_v it_o by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o take_v toll_n of_o all_o stranger_n pass_v over_o it_o and_o at_o that_o time_n do_v also_o so_o do_v for_o which_o reason_n they_o say_v that_o the_o same_o prior_n and_o covent_n of_o spalding_n ought_v to_o maintain_v the_o same_o and_o no_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o be_v ask_v of_o what_o breadth_n the_o say_a bridge_n and_o causey_n ought_v to_o be_v they_o say_v that_o the_o causey_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o broad_a as_o that_o cart_n and_o carriage_n may_v meet_v thereon_o and_o the_o bridge_n of_o peckebridge_n so_o wide_a as_o that_o man_n ride_v on_o horse_n back_o may_v also_o meet_v upon_o it_o and_o because_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o say_a inquisition_n that_o the_o before-specified_n abbot_n and_o covent_n of_o revesâ—y_n ought_v to_o maintain_v the_o causey_n call_v north_n dyke_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o land_n so_o give_v unto_o tâ—eâ—_n by_o the_o beforementioned_a william_n de_fw-fr rumare_n and_o that_o the_o prior_n and_o covent_n of_o s._n saviour_n ought_v to_o maintain_v that_o part_n of_o the_o say_a causey_n call_v holland_n bridge_n causey_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o man_n of_o deningtone_n the_o other_o part_n the_o shireeve_n have_v command_v to_o seize_v the_o before-specified_n land_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o to_o retain_v they_o until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v give_v security_n for_o the_o repair_v abovesaid_a and_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v do_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n then_o next_o ensue_v the_o like_a command_n he_o have_v to_o distrain_v the_o prior_n and_o covent_n of_o spalding_n by_o all_o the_o good_n which_o he_o can_v find_v of_o they_o within_o his_o bayliwick_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o say_a bridge_n call_v peckebrigge_n within_o that_o time_n in_o 50_o h._n 3._o the_o king_n be_v advertise_v dorso_o that_o aswell_o his_o own_o land_n as_o the_o land_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o spaulding_n and_o other_o lie_v in_o this_o province_n of_o holland_n be_v in_o very_o great_a danger_n through_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o bank_n ditch_n gutter_n and_o sewer_n in_o divers_a part_n thereof_o do_v dorso_o assign_v john_n le_fw-fr moyne_n and_o alexander_n de_fw-fr montefort_n to_o inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o honest_a &_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o same_o province_n who_o they_o be_v that_o then_o have_v safeguard_n and_o preservation_n by_o those_o bank_n and_o sewer_n against_o the_o sea_n and_o aught_o to_o repair_v the_o same_o and_o also_o to_o distrain_v all_o those_o that_o be_v land-holders_n within_o the_o wapentake_n of_o ellowe_n for_o to_o repair_v the_o same_o bank_n ditch_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o every_o acre_n may_v be_v equal_o assess_v whosoever_o hold_v the_o same_o and_o be_v so_o repair_v to_o maintain_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o tenement_n the_o like_a commission_n dorso_o have_v thomas_n de_fw-fr frankton_n john_n beke_v and_o the_o before-specified_n alexander_n de_fw-fr montefort_n in_o 3_o e._n 1._o for_o the_o same_o bank_n and_o sewer_n in_o the_o same_o year_n upon_o a_o plead_n linc._n concern_v the_o bank_n lie_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v cadenham_n toft_a it_o be_v find_v that_o they_o be_v in_o very_o good_a repair_n in_o 6_o e._n 1_o there_o be_v a_o complaint_n 9_o make_v to_o the_o king_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o henry_n de_fw-fr lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v extraordinary_a damage_n within_o his_o lordship_n and_o land_n in_o swaneton_n by_o inundation_n of_o the_o fen_n betwixt_o swaneton_n and_o dunnington_n and_o other_o town_n adjacent_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o sewer_n ditch_n and_o gutter_n which_o have_v wont_a to_o be_v there_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v then_o obstruct_v and_o the_o bridge_n in_o ruin_n through_o the_o default_n of_o those_o that_o aught_o to_o repair_v they_o the_o say_a king_n therefore_o assign_v 9_o ralph_n de_fw-fr hengham_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr norburgh_n to_o inquire_v who_o ought_v to_o repair_v the_o same_o and_o to_o distrain_v they_o thereto_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v upon_o inforformation_n dorso_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o wapentake_n of_o kirketou_n have_v sustain_v much_o loss_n by_o the_o overflow_a of_o haute_fw-fr hundre_v fen_n in_o the_o say_a wapentake_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o sewer_n ditch_n and_o
of_o spald_v aught_o an_o have_v use_v to_o repair_v and_o maintain_v a_o certain_a common_a sewer_n call_v the_o prior_n i_fw-mi in_o sutton_n within_o this_o province_n from_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v tydde_v grain_n in_o tydde_v s._n mary_n to_o outbroken_a in_o sutton_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o go_v into_o prior_n fall_n together_o with_o certain_a bridge_n upon_o the_o same_o sewer_n viz._n one_o overthwart_v the_o prior_n lath_n another_o call_v cross_a gate_n brigge_n and_o another_o call_v randolf_n brigge_n which_o be_v then_o in_o decay_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o say_a town_n of_o sutton_n and_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o that_o the_o say_a sewer_n ought_v and_o have_v use_v to_o be_v repair_v with_o the_o bridge_n before-specified_n by_o the_o pedecessor_n of_o the_o then_o prior_n and_o by_o the_o same_o prior_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o land_n in_o sutton_n aforesaid_a whereupon_o the_o shireeve_n have_v command_n to_o summon_v the_o say_a prior_n to_o answer_v this_o charge_n he_o appear_v by_o thomas_n spenser_n his_o attorney_n and_o deny_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o perform_v those_o repair_n allege_v that_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v be_v seize_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o gannok_n in_o sutton_n aforesaid_a as_o in_o right_a of_o their_o monastery_n of_o spald_v whereof_o the_o say_a sewer_n so_o suppose_v to_o be_v a_o common_a sewer_n be_v parcel_n and_o far_o say_v that_o the_o same_o sewer_n have_v be_v make_v from_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o then_o prior_n in_o their_o own_o proper_a soil_n and_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o that_o manor_n for_o drayn_v and_o avoid_v away_o of_o the_o water_n within_o the_o same_o for_o their_o own_o and_o their_o tenant_n advantage_n and_o that_o no_o man_n land_n else_o aught_o to_o be_v drayn_v thereby_o and_o far_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v no_o common_a sewer_n as_o also_o that_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o his_o predecessor_n neither_o ought_v nor_o have_v use_v to_o repair_v the_o before-specified_n bridges_n as_o in_o the_o say_a presentment_n be_v set_v forth_o whereupon_o a_o jury_n be_v summon_v and_o swear_v they_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o the_o say_a sewer_n be_v a_o private_a sewer_n make_v by_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o then_o abbot_n for_o the_o drayn_n of_o the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o gannock_n for_o their_o own_o and_o their_o tenant_n sole_a benefit_n and_o that_o it_o be_v never_o any_o common_a sewer_n in_o 1_o e._n 4._o richard_n de_fw-fr welby_n richard_n pynchebec_n john_n pynchebek_n leonard_n thorneburgh_n and_o richard_n fendyk_n be_v constitute_v dorso_fw-la commissioner_n for_o the_o view_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n ditch_n and_o sewer_n from_o skegnes_fw-la &_o dodyngtone-pygot_a to_o tydde_v goat_n and_o to_o proceed_v therein_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o romeney_n marsh_n howbeit_o from_o this_o time_n until_o the_o xiijth_o year_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n i_o have_v not_o see_v any_o thing_n else_o considerable_a in_o reference_n to_o the_o bank_n and_o sewer_n of_o this_o province_n 1571._o but_o then_o viz._n on_o the_o xxith_o of_o september_n sir_n henry_n clinton_n knight_n anthony_n thorold_n robert_n car_n leonard_n irby_n john_n bushey_n esquire_n and_o other_o at_o that_o time_n commissioner_n sit_v at_o boston_n and_o by_o inquisition_n take_v before_o they_o upon_o oath_n find_v that_o the_o sewer_n call_v call_v merlode_v can_v not_o without_o a_o excessive_a charge_n convey_v away_o the_o water_n fall_v thereinto_o nor_o have_v any_o fit_a place_n at_o the_o out-fall_a thereof_o whereon_o to_o erect_v a_o sufficient_a goat_n decree_v lindsey_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v scour_v and_o make_v xuj_o foot_n wide_a and_o six_o foot_n deep_a from_o the_o in-fall_a out_o of_o the_o fen_n unto_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v elwood_n elmes_n by_o the_o township_n of_o quadring_n and_o donington_n next_o adjoin_v before_o martinmasse_n in_o an._n 1572._o and_o that_o from_o elwood_n elmes_n it_o shall_v be_v turn_v and_o make_v of_o the_o like_a breadth_n and_o depth_n at_o all_o time_n thenceforth_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o of_o the_o say_a town_n of_o quadring_n to_o gosbertown_n i_o through_o divers_a ground_n in_o the_o say_a decree_n mention_v and_o at_o the_o fall_v thereof_o into_o the_o say_v i_fw-mi that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o substantial_a stone-bridge_n make_v and_o erect_v for_o the_o public_a road_n way_n there_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o quadr_a and_o donyngton_n aforesaid_a and_o likewise_o a_o dâ—m_n at_o their_o like_a charge_n at_o party_n bridge_n and_o moreover_o that_o the_o say_v inhabitant_n of_o quadring_n and_o donington_n shall_v for_o ever_o hereafter_o enjoy_v for_o the_o commodity_n of_o their_o say_a watercourse_n of_o merlode_v the_o same_o drain_v call_v gosberkirk_n i_fw-mi under_o the_o sea_n dyke_n from_o the_o in-fall_a of_o merlode_v thereinto_o and_o from_o the_o say_a dam_n to_o be_v make_v towards_o the_o sea_n unto_o the_o goat_n which_o thenceforth_o shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o be_v make_v for_o they_o and_o their_o say_a drayn_n of_o merlode_v by_o all_o the_o limit_n thereof_o after_o also_o to_o be_v express_v unto_o the_o out-fall_a of_o that_o their_o drayn_n into_o the_o sea_n at_o their_o private_a drayn_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o they_o decree_v that_o the_o say_v township_n of_o quadring_n and_o donington_n shall_v make_v a_o another_o sufficient_a drayn_n in_o gosberkirke_n i_fw-mi aforesaid_a to_o stop_v and_o turn_v the_o watercourse_n of_o rysegate_n out_o of_o and_o from_o the_o old_a course_n thereof_o towards_o the_o sea-dyke_n aforesaid_a at_o a_o place_n in_o gosberkirk_n near_o unto_o challan_n bridge_n where_o they_o decree_v that_o a_o bridge_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o set_v up_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o say_a township_n of_o quadring_n and_o donington_n and_o that_o then_o the_o say_a township_n shall_v scour_v a_o new_a drayn_n from_o thence_o of_o the_o like_a breadth_n and_o depth_n by_o the_o limit_n after_o to_o be_v specify_v which_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o new_a i_fw-mi of_o surâ—let_n and_o gosberkirk_n the_o accomplish_n of_o these_o direction_n be_v most_o beneficial_a for_o the_o receipt_n and_o speedy_a conveyance_n of_o the_o water_n both_o of_o kesteven_n and_o holland_n from_o the_o say_v old_a course_n in_o rysegate_n i_fw-mi by_o the_o same_o new_a i_fw-mi in_o form_n before_o recite_v and_o by_o a_o decree_n ibid._n of_o sewer_n make_v at_o helpringham_n 22_o june_n xuj_o eliz._n it_o appear_v that_o the_o new_a goat_n set_v in_o the_o sea-dyke_n of_o surflet_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o donyngton_n and_o quadring_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o decree_n make_v at_o boston_n 21_o sept._n 13_o eliz._n abovementioned_a do_v of_o a_o sudden_a after_o three_o week_n settle_v thereof_o sink_v into_o a_o quicksand_n it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v make_v again_o more_o substantial_o and_o set_v upon_o a_o better_a and_o firm_a foundation_n in_o which_o year_n also_o richard_n bertye_n esquire_n rob._n wingfeld_n the_o elder_a edmund_n hall_n william_n fitz_n william_n esquire_n and_o other_o be_v commissioner_n and_o sit_v at_o burne_n the_o five_o of_o july_n ordain_v ibid._n that_o the_o sewer_n call_v repingale_n south_n dyke_n shall_v be_v dyke_v from_o berhom-poole_n to_o irelode_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o beech_n in_o breadth_n xij_o foot_n at_o the_o least_o and_o depth_n six_o by_o the_o township_n of_o pinchebeck_n before_o michaelmas_n follow_v upon_o pain_n of_o every_o ride_v not_o do_v 3s._o 4d._o likewise_o that_o irelode_n drain_v shall_v be_v sufficient_o dyke_v and_o bank_v by_o the_o township_n of_o dowsbye_n and_o repingale_n for_o their_o limit_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o beech_n by_o such_o township_n as_o by_o the_o law_n make_v at_o sempringham_n mense_fw-la sept._n 8_o eliz._n be_v appoint_v upon_o the_o like_a penalty_n moreover_o that_o upon_o the_o sewer_n call_v newdike_n two_o new_a bridge_n shall_v be_v erect_v at_o rusgate_n i_fw-mi mouth_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o gosberkirke_n and_o surflete_a in_o their_o limit_n one_o in_o quadring_n up-fen_n against_o the_o common_a way_n come_v from_o westrop_n and_o one_o other_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o byker_n in_o hekendale-wathe_a over_o to_o hekendale_n hill_n of_o such_o height_n as_o boat_n may_v well_o pass_v under_o and_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o quadring_n and_o byker_n before_o all-hallow_a tide_n than_o next_o ensue_v upon_o pain_n of_o a_o cs._o for_o every_o bridge_n not_o finish_v as_o also_o that_o one_o bridge_n over_o the_o say_a sewer_n at_o kyrton_n fen_n another_o at_o frampton_n fen_n and_o another_o at_o lichfeld_n end_n shall_v
and_o some_o not_o so_o that_o no_o earth_n can_v be_v dig_v there_o without_o the_o good_a will_n of_o those_o who_o land_n adjoin_v thereto_o whereupon_o the_o say_v commissioner_n decree_v ☜_o that_o by_o the_o oversight_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr wykenhale_n john_n de_fw-fr reynham_n adam_n the_o blowere_n and_o alexander_n de_fw-fr walpole_n who_o be_v depute_v thereto_o upon_o their_o oath_n earth_n shall_v be_v take_v off_o those_o man_n land_n which_o lay_v so_o there_o for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o â—aid_a bank_n give_v a_o valuable_a consideration_n for_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o person_n so_o swear_v and_o that_o the_o repair_v thereof_o shall_v be_v accomplish_v before_o the_o say_a feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n upon_o penalty_n of_o a_o c._n mark_n at_o that_o time_n do_v the_o juror_n also_o for_o the_o hundred_o of_o clakelose_a present_a upon_o their_o oath_n that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a band_n betwixt_o the_o town_n of_o utwell_n and_o the_o priory_n of_o molycourt_n which_o bank_n the_o land-holders_n betwixt_o it_o and_o pokedike_n aught_o to_o repair_v and_o raise_v high_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o bank_n of_o pokedike_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n viz._n thomas_n de_fw-fr ingaldesthorpe_n john_n fit_v gilbert_n and_o other_o wherefore_o the_o shireeve_n have_v command_v to_o distrain_v they_o by_o all_o their_o land_n betwixt_o utwell_n and_o molycourt_n till_o the_o say_a bank_n be_v repair_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v afterward_o upon_o wednesday_n after_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n in_o the_o 23_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edw._n 1._o the_o say_a justice_n make_v another_o inquisition_n by_o robert_n de_fw-fr hakebeche_n and_o other_o who_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o of_o necessity_n the_o water_n of_o upwell_n ought_v to_o be_v stop_v at_o the_o house_n of_o ralph_n smyth_n of_o that_o town_n and_o that_o the_o ancient_a course_n thereof_o aught_o to_o be_v scour_v and_o enlarge_v from_o the_o sluice_n of_o elm_n to_o that_o stop_v in_o upwell_n to_o the_o breadth_n of_o xl_o foot_n and_o deep_a by_o six_o foot_n than_o it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n and_o they_o also_o say_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o say_a water_n of_o upwell_n shall_v have_v its_o course_n by_o the_o little_a lade_n and_o a_o place_n call_v wadyngstowe_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o before-specified_n sewer_n can_v be_v cleanse_v repair_v and_o so_o enlarge_v and_o they_o say_v that_o tide_n s._n giles_n neutone_n leveringtone_n wisebeche_n elm_n and_o upwell_n of_o the_o county_n of_o cambridg_n shall_v at_o their_o peculiar_a cost_n repair_v the_o one_o half_a of_o that_o sewer_n and_o that_o robert_n de_fw-fr scadeworthe_n steward_n of_o ely_n do_v undertake_v for_o that_o moiety_n and_o the_o town_n of_o wygenhale_n on_o the_o part_n of_o marshland_n tilneye_n tyringtone_n walpole_n waltone_n utwell_n waisokne_v enemethe_o clengwartone_n with_o the_o commoner_n in_o marshland_n common_a to_o repair_v at_o their_o cost_n the_o other_o moiety_n so_o that_o all_o those_o land-holders_n above_o the_o say_v stop_v at_o upwell_n towards_o meremaund_n shall_v be_v total_o quit_v of_o any_o contribution_n thereto_o and_o the_o say_a steward_n of_o ely_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a couâ—ty_n of_o cambridge_n be_v to_o superintend_v john_n de_fw-fr fictone_n and_o adam_n the_o blowere_n assessor_n and_o collector_n for_o the_o town_n of_o wygenhale_n philip_n the_o fen_n and_o stephan_n fitz_fw-fr walter_n assessor_n and_o collector_n for_o the_o town_n of_o tâ—lneye_n and_o the_o hamlet_n william_n the_o sybille_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr dulingham_n assessor_n and_o collector_n for_o the_o town_n of_o tyringtone_n and_o walpole_n and_o ralph_n fitz_fw-fr john_n together_o with_o the_o say_v john_n de_fw-fr dulyngham_n assessor_n and_o collector_n for_o the_o town_n of_o walsokne_v waltone_n and_o enemethe_n all_o swear_v and_o thereunto_o appoint_v that_o they_o shall_v begin_v the_o say_v stop_v and_o cleanse_v of_o that_o channel_n upon_o the_o morrow_n after_o ascension_n day_n so_o that_o the_o same_o water_n shall_v by_o such_o scour_n and_o enlarge_n of_o the_o say_v ancient_a channel_n run_v before_o the_o gule_a of_o august_n than_o next_o ensue_v under_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o cl._o and_o in_o case_n that_o passage_n call_v lytlelode_n and_o wadyngstowe_n shall_v not_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o carry_v away_o of_o those_o water_n it_o be_v determine_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v enlarge_v as_o they_o be_v afore_o time_n by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o shireeve_n of_o norfolk_n both_o as_o often_o and_o in_o what_o place_n need_v may_v require_v and_o the_o shireeve_n of_o norfolk_n have_v command_v that_o as_o often_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v require_v to_o assist_v the_o person_n above-specified_n so_o depute_v to_o assess_v and_o collect_v those_o money_n he_o shall_v be_v aid_v to_o they_o not_o favour_v either_o rich_a or_o poor_a therein_o and_o it_o be_v also_o decree_v that_o lytlelode_n and_o uuadyngstowe_n shall_v be_v open_v until_o the_o before-specified_n sewer_n be_v cleanse_v viz._n the_o gule_a of_o august_n and_o the_o jurer_n of_o both_o the_o say_v hundred_o far_a say_v that_o the_o charge_n of_o scour_v the_o sâ—id_a sewer_n may_v be_v defray_v for_o six_o score_n and_o two_o pound_n whereof_o the_o steward_n of_o ely_n do_v undertake_v to_o levy_v the_o moiety_n upon_o the_o town_n in_o cambridgâ—â—ice_n and_o to_o this_o contribution_n tiâ—â—_n yâ—_n with_o the_o hamlet_n belong_v thereto_o be_v tax_v at_o xil_n tiringtone_n at_o xil._o uuaipole_n at_o xil_n uuaâ—tone_n and_o enâ—mâ—the_v at_o xil._o uualsokne_v at_o xil_n uuygâ—nâ—â—lâ—_n at_n cs._o and_o utwâ—il_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n at_o xxs._n and_o if_o those_o mony_n will_v not_o suffice_v to_o perform_v the_o same_o that_o then_o the_o town_n of_o both_o county_n to_o contribute_v more_o as_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o the_o say_a shireeve_n have_v likewise_o command_v to_o distrain_v thomas_n de_fw-fr ingaldesthorpe_n thomas_n de_fw-fr s._n omer_n john_n fitz_fw-fr gilbert_n john_n blakeman_n walter_n de_fw-fr palmere_n simon_n fitz_fw-fr agnes_n the_o prior_n of_o molycourt_n and_o alan_n le_fw-fr mutere_fw-la land-holders_n in_a utwâ—ll_n and_o molycourt_n to_o repair_v tâ—e_v baâ—k_v betwixt_o uuâ—lle_n and_o molycourt_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n of_o pokedike_n so_o that_o every_o acre_n shall_v be_v assess_v alike_o in_o the_o say_a contribution_n and_o that_o the_o say_a bank_n shall_v be_v perfect_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n peteâ—_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la common_o call_v lammas_n upon_o penalty_n of_o xxl._o and_o the_o say_a shireeve_n of_o norfolk_n have_v moreover_o command_v that_o he_o shall_v distrain_v the_o before-specified_n town_n of_o utwelle_n to_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o bank_n call_v sandy_n diche_fw-it before_o the_o say_a feast_n of_o s._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la upon_o penalty_n of_o xxl._o and_o likewise_o to_o distrain_v all_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n of_o pachefeld_n and_o kirkefeld_n in_o the_o town_n of_o utwelle_n and_o upwelle_n to_o repair_v the_o bank_n and_o ditch_n in_o those_o field_n so_o that_o every_o acre_n shall_v be_v assess_v alike_o and_o the_o say_v repair_v accomplish_v bâ—fore_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n upon_o penalty_n of_o xxl._o and_o moreover_o to_o distrain_v all_o those_o who_o ought_v to_o repair_v the_o bank_n at_o pokedyke_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v finish_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n upon_o pain_n of_o xxl._o and_o because_o it_o be_v present_v by_o john_n de_fw-fr wygenhale_n john_n de_fw-fr reynham_n etc._n etc._n then_o depute_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n to_o take_v earth_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n of_o pokedike_n from_o the_o ground_n lie_v near_o thereto_o and_o that_o the_o abbot_n of_o dereham_n have_v within_o the_o same_o bank_n ccc_o acre_n of_o land_n they_o be_v command_v to_o take_v earth_n off_o the_o say_v abbot_n land_n ☞_o lie_v a_o acre_n distant_a from_o the_o bank_n provide_v that_o the_o say_a abbot_n have_v competent_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o say_a jurat_n because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o earth_n within_o that_o bank_n to_o be_v find_v so_o proper_a for_o that_o service_n howbeit_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o before-specified_n channel_n at_o littlelode_n so_o make_v as_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o say_a commissioner_n have_v be_v direct_v but_o that_o some_o mischievous_a people_n break_v and_o throw_v down_o the_o bank_n thereof_o the_o king_n therefore_o upon_o complaint_n to_o he_o thereof_o make_v do_v grant_v a_o new_a commmission_n dorso_o â—nto_o the_o say_a simon_n de_fw-fr ellesworth_n and_o thomas_n de_fw-fr hakeford_n to_o view_v the_o same_o and_o to_o inquire_v
this_o river_n of_o well_o i_fw-mi near_o salter_n load_n be_v make_v two_o jettye_n of_o wood_n or_o stone_n each_o opposite_a to_o other_o and_o distant_a xviij_o foot_n to_o hinder_v the_o tide_n from_o flow_v up_o westward_n towards_o welle_v and_o that_o the_o fresh_a water_n may_v have_v the_o quick_a fall_n into_o the_o ouse_n and_o this_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o marshland_n and_o town_n of_o wiggenhall_n 13_o that_o the_o common_a sewer_n call_v thief_n lake_n lie_v in_o denver_n fen_n be_v make_v within_o xl_o rood_n of_o salter_n load_n between_o shiplode_n and_o salter_n load_n and_o x_o foot_n wide_a unto_o the_o land_n lake_n with_o a_o sufficient_a goal_n by_o thomas_n gawswell_n gent._n owner_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o east_n hall_n in_o denver_n 14_o that_o the_o common_a sewer_n in_o denverfenn_n call_v streme_a lake_n be_v make_v of_o the_o wideness_n of_o x_o foot_n to_o bring_v the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o fenn_n by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o furlong_n to_o be_v make_v and_o keep_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o denver_n with_o a_o sufficient_a goal_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o other_o common_a sewer_n call_v denver_n hithe_a lie_v in_o denver_n fenn_n between_o stream_n lake_n and_o shiplode_v be_v make_v one_o furlong_n in_o length_n or_o more_o and_o x_o foot_n wide_a with_o a_o sufficient_a goal_n by_o nicholas_n haâ—e_v esquire_n owner_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o west_n hall_n in_o denver_n that_o the_o brink_n of_o ouse_n between_o salter_n load_n and_o shiplode_v be_v make_v viij_o foot_n broad_a in_o the_o bottom_n and_o six_o at_o the_o top_n and_o one_o foot_n high_o than_o the_o high_a water_n mark_n that_o some_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o the_o straightning_n of_o lynne_n haven_n which_o be_v wide_a than_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v cause_v the_o tide_n to_o rise_v high_o by_o a_o foot_n at_o salter_n load_n than_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v within_o these_o xx_o year_n 1_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v i_o find_v eiz_v a_o certificate_n and_o presentment_n make_v the_o xxxth_o of_o june_n by_o richard_n nicholls_n thomas_n hewar_n and_o other_o jurat_v for_o this_o country_n of_o marshland_n the_o tenor_n whereof_o be_v as_o follow_v 1_o that_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o hundred_o of_o frebridge_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o great_a river_n lead_v from_o salter_n load_n to_o lynne_n and_o all_o other_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o half_a of_o clacklosse_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o say_v great_a river_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o a_o certain_a bank_n call_v the_o new_a pow_z do_fw-mi situate_v in_o the_o hundred_o and_o half_a of_o clackclose_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o say_v great_a river_n make_v and_o erect_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o with_o be_v defend_v and_o save_v from_o submersion_n and_o drown_n with_o fresh_a water_n by_o the_o say_v diche_n or_o bank_n call_v the_o new_a pow_z do_fw-mi which_o bank_n have_v be_v keep_v and_o defend_v by_o the_o land_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o frebridge_n by_o a_o certain_a field_n call_v haw_v and_o by_o a_o hundred_o acre_n in_o stow-bardolfe_a and_o the_o frontier_n against_o north_n delf_n house_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o say_v old_a powdich_n only_o yet_o thereby_o be_v defend_v all_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o commons_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o say_v old_a pow_n do_v and_o emneth_n marsh_n do_fw-mi and_o aught_o to_o be_v charge_v for_o their_o portion_n and_o profit_n by_o the_o say_a bank_n take_v between_o the_o priory_n of_o mullycourt_n and_o salter_n load_n aforesaid_a as_o appear_v by_o certain_a order_n make_v before_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o late_a king_n henry_n the_o six_o yet_o the_o say_a land_n tenement_n and_o commons_o last_v abovesaid_a be_v not_o there_o chardged_a nor_o defend_v any_o part_n thereof_o contrary_a to_o equity_n and_o justice_n 2_o and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_v hundred_o of_o frebridge_n nor_o any_o of_o they_o nor_o any_o other_o ought_v to_o be_v distrain_v or_o trouble_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n nor_o their_o minister_n when_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v come_v thither_o for_o the_o make_v their_o portion_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n nor_o for_o the_o oversight_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o nor_o for_o the_o depasture_v of_o their_o horse_n there_o nor_o for_o their_o carriage_n but_o that_o they_o may_v return_v in_o the_o meet_a and_o most_o convenient_a way_n for_o they_o and_o have_v free_a ingress_n and_o egress_n to_o the_o same_o dyke_n or_o bank_n without_o any_o amerciament_n or_o other_o punishment_n save_v to_o the_o lord_n wayf_n stray_v punishment_n for_o blood_n draught_n and_o for_o hue_n and_o cry_n 3_o and_o that_o every_o person_n be_v chardgable_a to_o keep_v their_o portion_n upon_o the_o say_a bank_n from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o and_o after_o the_o custom_n of_o marshland_n by_o old_a custom_n use_v that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o bylawe_n byscot_n triscot_n and_o wopeny_n and_o that_o every_o town_n of_o the_o say_v hundred_o of_o frebridge_n be_v chardgable_a to_o keep_v and_o repair_v their_o portion_n upon_o the_o say_a bank_n upon_o pain_n of_o xxl._o to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o this_o realm_n 4_o and_o that_o the_o menure_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n aught_o to_o be_v take_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o same_o bank_n and_o xij_o foot_n from_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o say_v dike_n or_o bank_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o north_n side_n but_o when_o for_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o water_n it_o can_v be_v take_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n call_v the_o new_a pow_z do_fw-mi 5_o item_n they_o say_v and_o find_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a ward_n ditch_fw-ge or_o fence_v bank_n call_v the_o old_a pow_n do_v which_o do_v begin_v at_o a_o place_n call_v the_o wech_fw-mi or_o west_n head_n next_o unto_o rightforth_n load_n brink_n and_o extend_v westward_n nine_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o two_o road_n unto_o a_o certain_a place_n called_z the_o thwart_v lane_n or_o the_o new_a pow_n do_v of_o marshland_n which_o bank_n be_v in_o good_a repair_n from_o the_o west_n end_v thereof_o unto_o a_o certain_a place_n in_o walpole_n charge_n where_o against_o edmund_n beaupre_n esquire_n have_v fix_v and_o set_v certain_a bar_n into_o a_o pasture_n of_o his_o there_o by_o reason_n the_o say_a edmund_n do_v keep_v and_o maintain_v a_o certain_a crest_n or_o fen-bank_n on_o the_o north_n brink_n of_o rightforth_n load_n which_o defend_v the_o water_n on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o from_o the_o pow_n diche_a aforesaid_a but_o at_o a_o certain_a gate_n upon_o the_o say_v old_a pow_n diche_a in_o emneth_n charge_n in_o the_o reach_n aforesaid_a be_v a_o certain_a pipe_n lay_v by_o the_o say_v edmund_n beaupre_n for_o the_o drayn_n of_o certain_a land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o say_v old_a pow_n do_v which_o be_v to_o the_o surround_v of_o the_o fen_n and_o smethe_n of_o marshland_n and_o of_o right_n ought_v not_o that_o way_n to_o drain_v but_o by_o rightforth_n load_n and_o that_o the_o say_a pipe_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v up_o and_o the_o say_a place_n stop_v and_o make_v high_a that_o no_o water_n drain_v that_o way_n 6_o and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_v old_a pow_n do_v in_o the_o charge_n of_o walpole_n terington_n clenchwarton_n and_o part_n of_o tylney_n in_o part_n be_v defective_a for_o lack_v of_o height_n and_o breadth_n and_o that_o most_o chief_o by_o the_o ruin_n and_o decay_v of_o a_o certain_a crest_n or_o fen-bank_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v on_o the_o north_n side_n brink_n of_o rightforth_n load_n by_o nicholas_n hare_n esquire_n and_o other_o and_o that_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n of_o the_o old_a pow_z do_fw-mi be_v in_o good_a repair_n even_o unto_o rightforth_n load_n brink_n by_o the_o ruin_n and_o decay_v of_o which_o bank_n the_o gross_a common_a called_z the_o smethe_o and_o the_o fen_n of_o marshland_n and_o certain_a fen_n and_o low_a ground_n in_o uuigenhall_n and_o stow-bardolf_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o say_v pow_o do_fw-mi may_v be_v surround_v and_o damnify_v 7_o and_o that_o the_o say_v thwart_v lane_n or_o the_o new_a pow_n do_v of_o marshland_n extend_v from_o the_o old_a pow_n do_v aforesaid_a unto_o a_o certain_a place_n of_o emneth_n marsh_n do_fw-mi call_v abbot_n hirne_n as_o we_o think_v in_o our_o conscience_n aught_o to_o be_v keep_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o
sandy_a land_n under_o the_o two_o sewer_n in_o elm_n so_o that_o the_o water_n of_o those_o field_n may_v run_v at_o rotispipe_n upon_o penalty_n of_o stop_v all_o the_o say_a sewer_n and_o they_o likewise_o ordain_v that_o the_o sewer_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n of_o wisebeche_n beginning_n from_o the_o goule_a hirne_n may_v have_v its_o ancient_a course_n from_o that_o pipe_n unto_o the_o pipe_n lie_v in_o hillary_n diche_fw-it under_o the_o sewer_n of_o elm_n and_o that_o the_o say_v pipe_n be_v maintain_v by_o the_o landholders_n in_o the_o new_a close_a of_o elm_n and_o that_o the_o say_a sewer_n have_v its_o ancient_a course_n from_o that_o pipe_n unto_o newbridgg_n drive_v and_o there_o either_o a_o bridge_n or_o a_o sufficient_a pipe_n to_o be_v make_v opposite_a to_o the_o land_n of_o robert_n cake_n and_o that_o the_o say_a sewer_n may_v have_v its_o course_n from_o that_o bridge_n or_o pipe_n unto_o the_o pipe_n in_o meesdrove_n lie_v under_o the_o sewer_n of_o elm_n and_o that_o the_o same_o pipe_n be_v make_v and_o repair_v in_o regard_n it_o be_v then_o break_v by_o the_o man_n of_o elm_n if_o the_o say_a sewer_n will_v run_v any_o more_o and_o that_o the_o say_a sewer_n have_v its_o ancient_a current_n from_o that_o pipe_n unto_o jeconnesgate_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o nether_a gate_n and_o that_o a_o bridge_n be_v make_v near_o unto_o the_o message_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o john_n pateshull_n over_o that_o sewer_n and_o that_o the_o say_a sewer_n be_v cleanse_v and_o dig_v whensoeâ—er_n and_o wheresoever_o need_n require_v and_o that_o the_o drove_n be_v raise_v high_a with_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o say_a sewer_n and_o last_o they_o ordain_v that_o every_o acre_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o wisebeche_n and_o every_o acre_n on_o the_o northside_n of_o elm_n shall_v pay_v a_o penny_n and_o more_o if_o need_v require_v for_o the_o repair_n from_o jecons_n gate_n of_o that_o sewer_n and_o to_o amend_v the_o pipe_n and_o bridge_n of_o the_o same_o sewer_n and_o where_o need_v require_v to_o make_v they_o new_a and_o moreover_o that_o jeconnesgate_n be_v amend_v and_o new_o make_v when_o need_n shall_v be_v as_o also_o that_o every_o field_n shall_v make_v the_o bridge_n and_o pipe_n belong_v thereto_o and_o cleanse_v and_o scour_v their_o own_o sewer_n in_o 41_o e._n 3._o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr colvill_n sir_n ralph_n de_fw-fr rocheford_n hugh_n lovet_n and_o other_o be_v constitute_v dorso_fw-la commissioner_n for_o the_o view_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n ditch_n and_o sewer_n lie_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o otherwise_o betwixt_o tide_n brigg_n and_o the_o town_n of_o chatery_n the_o like_a commission_n dorso_fw-la in_o 42_o e._n 3._o have_v sir_n robert_n deal_v isle_n sir_n hugh_n lovet_n and_o sir_n john_n vernoun_n knight_n with_o other_o for_o all_o those_o in_o wisebeche_n elm_n welle_v march_n and_o marford_n in_o this_o county_n in_o 47_o e._n 3._o john_n cavendish_n and_o other_o his_o associate_n justice_n of_o sewer_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v king_n commission_n dorso_fw-la sit_v at_o elm_n before_o who_o it_o be_v present_v a._n by_o the_o juror_n that_o a_o certain_a bank_n ancient_o make_v for_o safeguard_n of_o all_o those_o land_n betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o wisebeche_n and_o the_o river_n of_o welle_v beginning_n at_o the_o footpath_n opposite_a to_o the_o gate_n of_o wisebeche_n castle_n and_o so_o extend_v itself_o to_o goneldich_n thence_o to_o bensted_n hirne_n thence_o to_o tilney_n hirne_n thence_o to_o mareys_fw-la gate_n and_o thence_o to_o charity_n cross_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o uernoun_n corner_n and_o so_o to_o the_o river_n of_o welle_v be_v then_o almost_o break_v and_o in_o decay_n by_o reason_n whereof_o divers_a land_n and_o tenement_n within_o the_o precinct_n thereof_o be_v overflow_v by_o the_o fresh_a water_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o all_o the_o landholders_n there_o and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o say_a bank_n do_v then_o contain_v no_o more_o than_o four_o foot_n in_o height_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o better_a safeguard_n of_o the_o town_n of_o wisebeche_n elm_n and_o welle_v they_o ordain_v that_o the_o say_a bank_n shall_v be_v raiseâ—_n three_o foot_n high_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a height_n thereof_o from_o the_o level_n ground_n may_v be_v seven_o foot_n and_o the_o thickness_n thereof_o at_o the_o bottom_n xxxij_o foot_n and_o at_o the_o top_n xij_o foot_n so_o that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o fen_n may_v not_o any_o way_n enter_v through_o the_o same_o bank_n and_o that_o every_o one_o have_v land_n tenement_n common_a of_o fish_v or_o pasture_n who_o may_v have_v safeguard_n defence_n or_o benefit_n by_o the_o make_n or_o repair_v of_o the_o say_a bank_n or_o loss_n for_o the_o not_o do_v thereof_o be_v oblige_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o hold_n to_o make_v the_o same_o consonant_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n so_o that_o the_o land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n the_o river_n of_o elm_n shall_v be_v agi_v upon_o the_o bank_n call_v the_o byshopesoyke_n and_o that_o all_o other_o land_n and_o tenement_n betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o wisebeche_n and_o the_o river_n of_o elm_n be_v agi_v upon_o the_o sea-bank_n and_o the_o fen-bank_n of_o wisebeche_n and_o elm_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o elm_n and_o they_o ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o any_o man_n make_v his_o part_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n to_o the_o fen_n to_o dig_v and_o carry_v away_o earth_n for_o the_o repair_n thereof_o for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o perch_n without_o the_o say_a bank_n without_o the_o contradiction_n of_o any_o man_n as_o ancient_o they_o have_v use_v to_o do_v provide_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o dig_v within_o the_o length_n of_o two_o perch_n thereof_o upon_o penalty_n of_o xxs._n and_o they_o far_o ordain_v that_o neither_o the_o lord_n nor_o any_o commoner_n shall_v depasture_n any_o of_o his_o cattle_n upon_o the_o same_o bank_n except_o sheep_n nor_o make_v any_o drist_n with_o cattle_n over_o it_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o future_a damage_n thereto_o upon_o penalty_n of_o a_o penny_n for_o every_o beast_n so_o drive_v or_o depasture_v thereon_o by_o the_o knowledge_n or_o default_n of_o the_o owner_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o commoner_n to_o who_o the_o repair_n thereof_o belong_v so_o often_o as_o he_o shall_v offend_v therein_o and_o that_o such_o cattle_n as_o shall_v be_v find_v there_o depasture_v or_o drive_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a upon_o the_o same_o bank_n sheep_n only_o except_v to_o be_v impound_v by_o the_o bailiff_n of_o waltersey_n or_o dike_n reeves_n of_o elm_n wisebechâ—_n or_o welle_v at_o waltersey_n or_o in_o the_o common_a pound_n of_o elm_n wisebeche_n or_o welle_v now_o make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commoner_n and_o therein_o to_o be_v detain_v until_o they_o shall_v satisfy_v and_o pay_v the_o penalty_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o repair_n of_o that_o man_n bank_n which_o have_v receive_v damage_n by_o those_o cattle_n and_o they_o ordain_v that_o eight_o bar_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o set_v upon_o the_o say_a bank_n to_o hinder_v the_o pass_n of_o cattle_n upon_o it_o asweel_v of_o stranger_n as_o commoner_n the_o first_o at_o waltersey_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n the_o second_o at_o the_o corner_n of_o bensted_n hirne_n the_o three_o at_o hunterstones_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o tenant_n of_o hunterstones_n the_o four_o at_o the_o end_n of_o waldersey_n drive_v by_o the_o prior_n of_o ely_n the_o five_o near_o the_o gate_n of_o tilney_n house_n by_o the_o say_a prior_n of_o ely_n the_o six_o at_o coldham_n hithe_a by_o the_o lord_n of_o coldham_n the_o seven_o at_o charite_n cross_n by_o the_o field_n of_o elm_n and_o the_o eight_o at_o the_o end_n of_o grenediche_n next_o to_o welle_v and_o that_o the_o say_v bar_n shall_v be_v repair_v and_o maintain_v when_o need_n require_v upon_o pain_n of_o xxs._n to_o be_v pay_v by_o he_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o commoner_n who_o ought_v to_o repair_v they_o as_o often_o as_o any_o damage_n shall_v happen_v to_o the_o commoner_n thereby_o provide_v nevertheless_o that_o every_o one_o at_o the_o make_n of_o his_o bank_n may_v have_v free_a ingress_n and_o egress_n thereto_o and_o to_o amend_v the_o same_o as_o need_n require_v and_o that_o the_o penalty_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v employ_v to_o the_o repair_n thereof_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o that_o every_o dike_n reeve_n of_o elm_n and_o wisebeche_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o wisebeche_n and_o likewise_o every_o dike_n reeve_n of_o welle_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o welle_v may_v have_v power_n by_o
at_o bullok_n lane_n end_n and_o lead_v to_o bridg_n drive_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o land_n of_o geffrey_n sutton_n as_o also_o one_o crest_n from_o the_o stow_n of_o geffrey_n sutton_n unto_o the_o pipe_n in_o meesdrove_n in_o height_n two_o foot_n and_o in_o breadth_n ten_o and_o one_o clown_n at_o the_o pipe_n of_o meesdrove_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n with_o two_o door_n thereupon_o each_o of_o three_o foot_n in_o breadth_n with_o two_o key_n whereof_o one_o to_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o bailiff_n of_o waltersey_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o marsh_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o say_a river_n and_o that_o the_o town_n of_o leverington_n ought_v and_o have_v use_v to_o make_v and_o repair_v one_o crest_n in_o leverington_n aforesaid_a begin_v at_o neuton_n gore_n dyke_n and_o lead_v to_o bondysgate_n in_o leveryngton_n and_o thence_o to_o rechmond_n in_o the_o say_a town_n four_o foot_n high_a and_o eight_o foot_n broad_a and_o that_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n in_o harpsfield_n in_o leverington_n aught_o and_o have_v use_v to_o raise_v a_o crest_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v two_o lane_n begin_v at_o shoffendike_n in_o leverington_n and_o lead_v to_o black_a lane_n in_o the_o same_o town_n in_o height_n four_o foot_n and_o breadth_n eight_o and_o that_o the_o landholder_n in_o southingham_n in_o leverington_n aught_o and_o have_v use_v to_o raise_v one_o bank_n call_v overdiche_n in_o leverington_n aforesaid_a beginning_n at_o bellymil_n brigg_n and_o lead_v to_o parson_n drove_n end_n in_o the_o same_o town_n and_o thence_o to_o meysbrigge_n to_o be_v repair_v by_o the_o landholder_n of_o northinham_n thence_o to_o blakenfield_n by_o the_o landholder_n of_o fenhalfiâ—ld_n thence_o to_o bondysgate_n by_o the_o landholder_n of_o blakelanefield_n and_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v two_o foot_n high_o than_o it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o high_a place_n and_o in_o breadth_n twelve_o foot_n also_o that_o the_o landholders_n of_o fenhalfeild_n in_o leverington_n aught_o and_o have_v use_v to_o make_v one_o highway_n call_v polly_n lane_n begin_v at_o shoâ—endike_n in_o leverington_n and_o lead_v to_o marslane_n brigge_n in_o the_o say_a town_n four_o foot_n in_o height_n and_o eight_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o that_o the_o say_a town_n of_o leverington_n ought_v to_o maintain_v one_o sewer_n begin_v at_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o ancient_a sewer_n in_o leverington_n near_o to_o reginald_n corner_n house_n thwart_v the_o drive_v call_v fytton_n drive_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o john_n stokyll_n and_o so_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o say_a sewer_n ought_v to_o be_v xij_o foot_n in_o breadth_n only_o and_o that_o it_o be_v then_o more_o than_o xx_o foot_n in_o breadth_n likewise_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n and_o will._n vennour_n for_o his_o manor_n of_o coldham_n and_o his_o participant_n for_o his_o tenement_n in_o elm_n aught_o and_o have_v use_v to_o repair_v one_o bridge_n at_o falgote_n in_o leverington_n which_o be_v then_o in_o decay_n and_o that_o the_o town_n of_o tide_n s._n giles_n ought_v and_o have_v use_v to_o cleanse_v all_o the_o sewer_n within_o the_o say_a town_n begin_v at_o the_o sea-bank_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o fen-bank_n where_o need_n shall_v require_v as_o also_o that_o the_o say_a town_n of_o tide_n ought_v and_o have_v use_v to_o maintain_v two_o ward_n ditche_n in_o the_o same_o town_n call_v the_o threde_n and_o sea_n dike_a beginning_n at_o avery_n tree_n in_o tide_n aforesaid_a and_o lead_v to_o newfen_n dike_n in_o the_o same_o town_n in_o height_n six_o foot_n and_o breadth_n xij_o and_o likewise_o that_o the_o say_a town_n ought_v and_o have_v use_v to_o repair_v and_o maintain_v one_o bank_n call_v martin_n fen_n dike_a in_o tide_n aforesaid_a begin_v at_o averye_n tree_n and_o lead_v to_o wesingham_n brigge_n in_o height_n six_o foot_n and_o in_o breadth_n xij_o and_o that_o the_o town_n of_o neuton_n ought_v to_o cleanse_v all_o the_o sewer_n within_o the_o same_o begin_v at_o the_o sea-bank_n of_o neuton_n aforesaid_a and_o extend_v to_o the_o marsh_n bank_n where_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o that_o the_o landholders_n of_o the_o thousand_o acre_n in_o wisebeche_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o of_o the_o three_o hundred_o acre_n in_o elm_n aught_o and_o have_v use_v to_o repair_v one_o pipe_n at_o kik_v drive_v lane_n in_o the_o same_o town_n in_o height_n three_o foot_n and_o in_o breadth_n eight_o at_o the_o same_o session_n the_o say_a juror_n likewise_o present_v 18._o that_o the_o sea-bank_n begin_v at_o tydde_v gote_v in_o tydde_v s._n giles_n near_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n and_o extend_v itself_o unto_o bevys_n cross_n in_o wisebeche_n aforesaid_a aught_o to_o be_v fifty_o foot_n in_o height_n viz._n from_o the_o first_o slope_v thereof_o unto_o the_o crest_n and_o in_o breadth_n at_o the_o top_n six_o foot_n and_o that_o all_o the_o landholders_n in_o the_o say_a town_n of_o wisebeche_n as_o also_o in_o leverington_n tydde_v s._n giles_n and_o neutone_n every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o proportion_n do_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o repair_v maintain_v and_o make_v the_o say_a bank_n and_o so_o aswell_o by_o the_o say_a custom_n as_o by_o the_o judgement_n and_o assignation_n of_o certain_a justice_n of_o sewer_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n progenitor_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o land_n whereupon_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o seem_v meet_a to_o the_o say_a commissioner_n both_o by_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o juror_n aforesaid_a and_o by_o their_o own_o view_n thereof_o all_o party_n concern_v therein_o then_o appear_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o romeney_n marsh_n in_o the_o like_a case_n publish_v be_v see_v and_o understand_v they_o decree_v and_o ordain_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o all_o those_o town_n that_o every_o landholder_n in_o they_o shall_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o tenure_n repair_n maintain_v and_o new_o make_v the_o same_o as_o often_o as_o any_o defect_n may_v happen_v to_o be_v therein_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o tenure_n and_o they_o present_v that_o the_o landholders_n in_o the_o old_a market_n of_o wisebeche_n aforesaid_a do_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o repair_v maintain_v and_o new_o make_v a_o certain_a sea-bank_n from_o beuvise_a cross_n unto_o the_o great_a bridge_n of_o wysebeche_n on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o river_n of_o wyse_n aforesaid_a viz._n every_o man_n against_o his_o own_o land_n and_o that_o the_o same_o bank_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o height_n ten_o foot_n and_o in_o breadth_n at_o the_o top_n xij_o whereupon_o the_o say_v justice_n for_o the_o consideration_n aforesaid_a do_v decree_v the_o same_o according_o and_o that_o no_o one_o shall_v cast_v dung_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o into_o the_o say_a river_n nor_o make_v stamp_n nor_o lay_v sege-rekes_a nor_o dunghill_n from_o geyhirne_n to_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o brink_n thereof_o whereby_o the_o current_n of_o the_o water_n may_v be_v straighten_v or_o stop_v upon_o penalty_n of_o xxs._o to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o bishop_n by_o he_o or_o they_o in_o who_o the_o defect_n in_o repair_v maintain_v or_o new-making_a of_o the_o say_a ditch_n or_o any_o other_o the_o ordinance_n or_o statute_n aforesaid_a shall_v for_o the_o future_a be_v find_v as_o often_o as_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v and_o they_o also_o say_v that_o the_o landholders_n of_o the_o town_n hende_v of_o wisebeche_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n use_v have_v use_v and_o ought_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o repair_v maintain_v and_o new_o make_v a_o certain_a bank_n call_v the_o gebrynck_n from_o the_o great_a bridge_n in_o wisebeche_n unto_o sozâ—l_a dyke_n and_o that_o the_o landholders_n in_o the_o fen_n hende_v of_o wisebeche_n do_v use_v for_o all_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a to_o repair_v maintain_v and_o new-make_a a_o certain_a bank_n call_v the_o new_a dyke_n from_o sozel_n dyke_n to_o gye_a hirne_n and_o another_o bank_n call_v the_o fen_n dyke_n reach_v from_o gey_n hirne_n aforesaid_a unto_o piggesdrove_v cross_n and_o that_o the_o landholders_n in_o the_o fen_n hende_v of_o wisebeche_n be_v not_o able_a to_o repair_v the_o say_a bank_n of_o new_a dyke_n viz._n from_o sozeldike_n to_o gey_n hirne_n and_o the_o fen_n dyke_n from_o gey_n hyrne_v to_o piggesdrove_v crosse._n whereupon_o the_o say_v commissioner_n decree_v that_o aswell_o the_o landholders_n from_o the_o townhende_v on_o the_o north_n part_v the_o river_n of_o weyse_n as_o the_o landholders_n of_o the_o fenhende_v of_o wisebeche_n shall_v thenceforth_o repair_v maintain_v and_o new_o make_v the_o say_a bank_n viz._n the_o sea-bank_n call_v the_o ebrynke_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o
make_v high_a by_o three_o foot_n 120._o and_o that_o guyhirne_n goal_n be_v bank_v with_o a_o bank_n of_o xuj_o foot_n and_o in_o height_n x_o foot_n by_o all_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o wisbeche_n between_o sorcel_n dike_a and_o the_o high_a fendike_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o july_n eliz._n in_o the_o same_o 13_o year_n of_o queen_n eliz._n reign_n it_o be_v thus_o order_v arm._n by_o robert_n bell_n jeffrey_n coleville_n william_n hunston_n robert_n balam_n william_n brian_n richard_n nicholas_n thomas_n hewar_n and_o henry_n hunston_n esquire_n justice_n of_o sewer_n for_o the_o country_n of_o marshland_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norffolf_n and_o for_o the_o border_n and_o confine_n of_o the_o same_o viz._n forasmuch_o as_o bishop_n dyke_n within_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n be_v great_o decay_v by_o the_o abundance_n of_o fresh_a water_n which_o happen_v this_o last_o winter_n the_o like_a whereof_o be_v never_o see_v within_o the_o remembrance_n of_o man_n to_o the_o great_a decay_a and_o impair_n of_o break_a dyke_n be_v one_o of_o the_o defencâ—-dikes_a for_o salvation_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o marshlande_n to_o the_o great_a peril_n of_o the_o drown_v the_o say_a country_n of_o marshland_n and_o to_o the_o utter_a undo_n of_o all_o the_o landholders_n of_o the_o east_n side_n of_o elm_n between_o the_o say_v bishop_n dike_a and_o break_v dike_a if_o the_o say_v bishop_n dike_n be_v not_o sufficient_o repair_v and_o amend_v in_o time_n the_o experience_n whereof_o be_v too_o manifest_a this_o last_o winter_n to_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o a_o number_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n subject_n the_o misery_n whereof_o be_v unspeakable_a it_o be_v therefore_o condescend_v and_o agree_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n that_o the_o landholders_n of_o elm_n within_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n aforesaid_a between_o nedeham_n dyke_n and_o broken-dyke_n aswell_o for_o that_o the_o countty_a of_o marshland_n may_v the_o better_a repair_n and_o maintain_v the_o say_v break_v dike_a this_o last_o winter_n decay_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o overflow_a of_o the_o say_v bishop_n dike_n as_o also_o to_o be_v without_o charge_n of_o make_v and_o defend_v of_o the_o say_v break_v dike_a the_o say_v break_v dyke_n be_v maintain_v which_o can_v be_v if_o the_o land_n there_o remain_v surround_v still_o and_o so_o thereby_o no_o profit_n to_o be_v reap_v by_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o land_n shall_v have_v licence_n to_o issue_v out_o the_o water_n of_o oldfield_n between_o needham_n dike_v and_o break_a dyke_n at_o the_o goat_n or_o pipe_n already_o lay_v on_o break_a dike_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o blewick_n house_n and_o to_o issue_v into_o marshland_n by_o the_o direction_n of_o mr._n balam_n mr._n hewar_n and_o mr._n henry_n hunston_n through_o emneth_n and_o walsoken_n in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o marshland_n provide_v that_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v by_o any_o two_o of_o the_o justice_n aforesaid_a or_o by_o any_o four_o of_o the_o chief_a landholders_n of_o the_o country_n of_o marshland_n then_o resiant_a within_o the_o say_a country_n that_o the_o same_o water_n run_v underneath_o break_a dike_n be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o country_n of_o marshland_n or_o to_o any_o part_n thereof_o or_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v perceive_v by_o any_o two_o of_o the_o say_a justice_n or_o by_o any_o four_o of_o the_o chief_a landholders_n of_o the_o country_n of_o mershland_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o charge_v bearer_n of_o bishop_n dike_n be_v negligent_a in_o the_o well_o defend_v the_o say_v bishop_n dyke_n or_o that_o the_o landholders_n of_o oldfield_n do_v not_o sufficient_o from_o time_n to_o time_n maintain_v and_o keep_v needham_n dike_a or_o lay_v any_o goat_n or_o pipe_n in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o say_v needham_n dike_a to_o issue_v any_o water_n from_o any_o part_n of_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o say_v needham_n dike_a or_o that_o any_o water_n be_v receive_v into_o oldfield_n by_o any_o way_n or_o device_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o utter_v the_o same_o at_o the_o goat_n in_o broken-dyke_n other_o than_o the_o downfall_n of_o the_o air_n fall_v into_o the_o aforesaid_a oldfield_n that_o then_o and_o at_o all_o time_n afterward_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n of_o marshland_n so_o to_o cease_v the_o run_n of_o the_o water_n through_o the_o same_o any_o thing_n mention_v in_o this_o order_n or_o law_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o or_o if_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n which_o do_v lie_v between_o needham_n dike_v and_o break_v dike_a or_o any_o of_o they_o do_v refuse_v to_o bear_v and_o pay_v all_o and_o every_o such_o charge_n to_o knight_n goole_n or_o to_o any_o sewer_n lead_v thereunto_o as_o the_o other_o land_n in_o marshland_n do_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o acre_n and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o dikereeve_v in_o emneth_n or_o if_o the_o owner_n and_o landholders_n of_o oldfield_n do_v not_o from_o time_n to_o time_n well_o and_o sufficient_o repair_v and_o maintain_v aswell_o the_o say_a goat_n or_o pipe_n lie_v underneath_o or_o through_o break_a dike_n as_o also_o as_o much_o of_o the_o bank_n or_o dike_n call_v break_v dike_a alias_o oldfield_n dike_v as_o the_o same_o goat_n or_o pipe_n be_v in_o length_n or_o breadth_n or_o if_o the_o same_o goat_n have_v not_o two_o strong_a door_n viz._n at_o each_o end_n one_o always_o in_o readiness_n to_o be_v shut_v or_o stop_v when_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v at_o or_o before_o the_o day_n of_o s._n michael_n the_o arch_a angel_n next_o ensue_v the_o date_n hereof_o and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n thenceforth_o to_o continue_v and_o keep_v the_o same_o in_o good_a reparation_n or_o else_o to_o cease_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a at_o a_o session_n a._n of_o sewer_n hold_v at_o wisbeche_n 22_o aprâ—_n xuj_o eliz._n ordered_n that_o the_o causey_n call_v norwol_a dam_n shall_v be_v raise_v with_o gravel_n three_o foot_n high_o than_o it_o be_v at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o wisbeche_n save_v a_o way_n to_o be_v leave_v of_o twelve_o foot_n in_o breadth_n eliz._n with_o a_o bridge_n over_o the_o same_o as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v accustom_v which_o bridge_n to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n also_o that_o longe_n drove_n in_o elm_n shall_v be_v make_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v out_o say_v field_n water_n by_o the_o landholders_n of_o oldfield_n in_o a_o 1576_o xviii_o eliz._n be_v the_o first_o a._n improvement_n of_o needham_n &_o burial_n field_n lie_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o upwelle_n by_o a_o agreement_n of_o the_o landholders_n there_o on_o the_o xxiiiith_o day_n of_o june_n eliz._n in_o the_o same_o year_n at_o which_o time_n they_o settle_v a_o acreshot_a of_o six_o penny_n the_o acre_n for_o defray_v the_o charge_n thereof_o and_o about_o two_o year_n after_o this_o at_o a_o session_n of_o sewer_n hold_v at_o erith_n brigge_n viz._n 4_o augusti_fw-la xx_o eliz._n it_o be_v order_v b._n by_o the_o justice_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o bank_n make_v from_o marysse_n dike_v unto_o bishop_n dike_a alias_o lovedays_n dike_v over_o the_o river_n of_o elm_n to_o be_v in_o height_n eight_o foot_n eliz._n in_o breadth_n twelve_o on_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o in_o the_o bottom_n xxxii_o foot_n as_o also_o a_o clouse_n at_o marisdam_n but_o so_o as_o boat_n may_v pass_v through_o the_o same_o and_o likewise_o that_o the_o bank_n beginning_n at_o keâ—ismill_n and_o extend_v to_o guy_n hirne_n and_o so_o by_o coldham_n to_o friday_n bridge_n in_o elm_n shall_v be_v repair_v so_o that_o the_o height_n thereof_o may_v be_v six_o foot_n the_o breadth_n in_o the_o bottom_n xxiiii_o foot_n and_o at_o the_o top_n 8_o foot_n at_o a_o session_n of_o sewer_n hold_v at_o wisebeche_n upon_o the_o 12_o of_o july_n in_o xxiii_o eliz._n it_o be_v thus_o order_v b._n that_o whereas_o the_o common_a call_v ladwer_n lie_v in_o elm_n be_v drown_v for_o want_n of_o a_o crest_n that_o there_o be_v a_o crest_n or_o bank_n make_v eliz._n begin_v at_o tylneyhirne_n and_o so_o lead_v to_o the_o new_a leame_z thence_o by_o the_o river_n of_o nene_n to_o the_o horse-shoe_n thence_o to_o marmond_n land_n thence_o to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o langbeche_n adjoin_v unto_o bishop_n dike_v which_o bank_n to_o be_v twelve_o foot_n in_o the_o bottom_n in_o breadth_n 4_o foot_n at_o the_o top_n and_o in_o height_n 5_o foot_n and_o that_o the_o sluse_n upon_o marys_n dam_n shall_v be_v take_v up_o and_o when_o the_o say_a bank_n be_v make_v then_o to_o be_v set_v at_o new_a leam_n end_n as_o also_o a_o convenient_a tenement_n build_v meet_v for_o a_o man_n to_o dwell_v in_o for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v likewise_o
in_o breadth_n two_o and_o a_o half_a this_o county_n of_o huntendon_n be_v then_o a_o forest_n the_o regardor_n do_v in_o 34_o e._n 1._o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n precept_n make_v this_o follow_a presentment_n b._n at_o the_o new_a temple_n in_o london_n viz._n that_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o ramsey_n in_o the_o town_n of_o ramsey_n the_o tenant_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o thorney_n in_o wytlesheye_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o ely_n in_o wytlysheye_n have_v waste_v all_o the_o fen_n of_o kyngesdelfe_n of_o the_o alder_n hassocks_n and_o rush_n estimate_v at_o a_o thousand_o acre_n so_o that_o the_o king_n deer_n can_v not_o have_v harbour_n there_o as_o they_o have_v before_o that_o perambulation_n likewise_o that_o the_o town_n of_o stangrund_n and_o farsheve_v have_v waste_v the_o fen_n of_o farsheved_a of_o the_o alder_n and_o rush_n estimate_v at_o a_o hundred_o acre_n also_o that_o 2d_o the_o abbot_n of_o thorney_n have_v make_v a_o purpresture_n in_o the_o say_v king_n forest_n within_o farsheved_a fen_n and_o enclose_v the_o same_o with_o a_o double_a ditch_n on_o the_o side_n towards_o farsheve_v which_o contain_v in_o length_n two_o mile_n by_o estimation_n and_o two_o furlong_n in_o breadth_n and_o likewise_o that_o the_o say_a abbot_n have_v raise_v a_o new_a bank_n without_o the_o town_n of_o jakele_n contain_v one_o mile_n in_o length_n against_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest._n and_o that_o b._n john_n le_fw-fr woo_v of_o jakele_n come_v with_o the_o man_n of_o wytlysheye_n into_o the_o fen_n of_o kynggesdelfe_n and_o set_v fire_n therein_o which_o burn_v in_o length_n and_o breadth_n about_o four_o mile_n by_o estimation_n which_o cause_v great_a loss_n to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o heart_n hind_n and_o goat_n and_o likewise_o that_o the_o man_n of_o benewyk_n have_v destroy_v a_o certain_a place_n in_o kyngesdelf_n of_o the_o alder_n and_o rush_n call_v hertyngge_n contain_v a_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o breadth_n and_o they_o likewise_o then_o present_v that_o the_o banleu_n of_o ramsey_n begin_v at_o humberdale_n and_o so_o go_v on_o to_o wystowe_v low_a by_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o town_n of_o wystowe_n and_o so_o to_o ranelestone_n and_o thence_o to_o ranelesnoge_fw-mi thence_o to_o obmere-bote_n thence_o to_o scaldemere_n thence_o to_o ayxschebeche_v thence_o to_o the_o new_a load_n which_o lead_v betwixt_o middilmore_n and_o kynggesdelfe_n thence_o to_o beaurepeyre_n thence_o to_o tyrmerekote_v thence_o to_o pollyngsecote_n thence_o to_o caldemowchache_n thence_o to_o goldepyttelade_v and_o thence_o to_o homberdale_n the_o division_n 2._o betwixt_o this_o forest_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n his_o free_a chase_n of_o somersham_n 1._o begin_v at_o the_o great_a river_n scil_n at_o the_o three_o willow_n and_o thence_o extend_v to_o fentone_n load_n thence_o to_o the_o new_a bank_n thence_o to_o fentone_n cross_n thence_o to_o the_o mill_n at_o wardeboys_n thence_o to_o pydelemare_n thence_o to_o pydele_n dam_n thence_o to_o iny_n meed_n thence_o to_o kollangeleye_a thence_o to_o the_o hanger_n of_o bluntesham_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o great_a river_n chap._n lii_o this_o be_v the_o last_o of_o those_o six_o county_n into_o which_o the_o great_a level_n as_o have_v be_v observe_v extend_v contain_v no_o more_o than_o a_o narrow_a skirt_n of_o those_o fen_n at_o the_o utmost_a point_n whereof_o that_o sometime_o great_a and_o famous_a abbey_n of_o medeshamstede_n since_o call_v peterborough_n be_v for_o the_o like_a advantage_n already_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o thorney_n and_o some_o other_o first_o found_v 1640._o by_o peada_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n dcl_o and_o soon_o after_o ample_o endow_v by_o king_n wolpherus_fw-la his_o brother_n and_o successor_n in_o the_o government_n as_o to_o its_o situation_n and_o the_o more_o exact_a description_n of_o the_o fen_n belong_v thereto_o i_o shall_v exhibit_v what_o robert_n the_o swasham_n sometime_o a_o monk_n of_o that_o house_n sai_z b._n burch_n verò_fw-la in_o region_fw-la gyrviorum_fw-la est_fw-la fundatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n burch_n be_v found_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o gyrvii_n for_o there_o begin_v the_o fen_n on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o which_o reach_v lx._n mile_n or_o more_o in_o length_n which_o fen_n be_v of_o no_o small_a benefit_n to_o the_o border_a people_n for_o there_o they_o have_v wood_n and_o other_o fuel_n for_o the_o fire_n and_o hay_n for_o fodder_n as_o also_o reed_n for_o thatch_v of_o their_o house_n with_o many_o other_o necessary_n there_o be_v likewise_o divers_a river_n water_n and_o great_a mere_a for_o fish_v the_o country_n abound_v in_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o best_a part_n whereof_o burch_n be_v seat_v have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o it_o the_o fen_n and_o river_n and_o on_o the_o other_o upland_n ground_n with_o wood_n meadow_n and_o many_o pasture_n which_o do_v render_v it_o most_o beautiful_a on_o every_o part_n have_v a_o meet_a access_n to_o it_o by_o land_n except_o towards_o the_o east_n on_o which_o side_n without_o boat_n there_o be_v no_o come_n to_o it_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o it_o run_v the_o river_n nene_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o be_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o possession_n pool_n fen_n lake_n fishing_n land_n etc._n etc._n which_o king_n wolphere_n give_v thereto_o that_o the_o monk_n therein_o place_v may_v free_o serve_v godâ—_n viz._n from_o medeshamstede_n to_o norburch_n and_o thence_o to_o a_o place_n call_v folly_n thence_o direct_o through_o the_o main_a fen_n to_o esendic_n and_o from_o esendic_n to_o the_o place_n which_o they_o call_v fethermute_v thence_o directy_n to_o cuggedic_n ten_o mile_n distant_a ☜_o thence_o to_o raggewiâ—c_n five_o mile_n to_o the_o principal_a stream_n which_o go_v to_o elm_n and_o wisebeche_n and_o thence_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o mile_n up_o the_o say_v principal_a stream_n to_o trochenholt_n thence_o direct_o through_o the_o vast_a fen_n to_o derevorde_n in_o length_n xx_o mile_n thence_o to_o grecescros_n thence_o by_o a_o fair_a current_n call_v beadan_n ea_fw-la six_o mile_n to_o paccelode_n and_o so_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o many_o lake_n and_o spacious_a fen_n in_o huntendonshire_n together_o with_o the_o pool_n and_o lake_n call_v scelfremere_n and_o witlesmere_n and_o several_a other_o to_o they_o belong_v as_o also_o with_o the_o land_n and_o house_n which_o do_v lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o scelfremere_n and_o all_o within_o the_o fen_n to_o medeshamstede_n and_o thence_o to_o welmesford_n and_o so_o to_o clive_n and_o estune_n and_o from_o estune_n to_o stanforde_n and_o thence_o as_o the_o river_n run_v to_o norburch_n before-specified_n but_o touch_v the_o improvement_n make_v here_o by_o bank_v and_o drayn_v i_o find_v little_a in_o particular_a till_o of_o late_a time_n whereof_o i_o shall_v speak_v anon_o this_o be_v the_o utmost_a corner_n towards_o the_o high_a land_n which_o the_o fresh_a water_n for_o want_n of_o a_o clear_a and_o perfect_a evacuation_n overflow_v the_o bank_n and_o sewer_n conduce_v to_o the_o exsiccation_n thereof_o have_v be_v cut_v from_o the_o river_n nene_n through_o cambridgshire_n towards_o their_o most_o ancient_a and_o natural_a out-fall_a at_o wisebeche_n chap._n liii_o observation_n upon_o the_o commission_n and_o statute_n of_o sewer_n have_v now_o do_v with_o those_o particular_a endeavour_n of_o bank_v and_o drayn_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o great_a level_n in_o order_n to_o the_o better_n that_o surround_v part_n of_o the_o country_n i_o come_v last_o to_o speak_v of_o that_o eminent_a and_o signal_n undertake_v viz._n the_o general_a win_n thereof_o by_o bank_n and_o sewer_n a_o work_n certain_o of_o no_o less_o honour_n to_o the_o first_o adventurer_n therein_o than_o beneficial_a to_o the_o present_a and_o future_a age._n but_o before_o i_o begin_v therewith_o it_o will_v be_v proper_a i_o conceive_v by_o way_n of_o preparation_n thereto_o to_o make_v some_o short_a observation_n upon_o the_o ancient_a commission_n and_o most_o notable_a statute_n of_o sewer_n and_o first_o touch_v the_o commission_n the_o antiquity_n and_o extent_n whereof_o do_v sufficient_o appear_v in_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n i_o shall_v brief_o note_v first_o that_o the_o king_n ratione_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la suae_fw-la regiae_n ad_fw-la providendum_fw-la salvationi_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la circumquaque_fw-la fuit_fw-la astrictus_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o those_o be_v the_o word_n therein_o be_v by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o crown_n oblige_v to_o see_v and_o foresee_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o realm_n 8._o second_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o they_o the_o commissioner_n may_v enforce_v the_o neglecter_n of_o their_o duty_n by_o distress_n of_o their_o good_n and_o likewise_o fine_a and_o imprison_v the_o dissobeyer_n of_o their_o order_n as_o appear_v by_o those_o word_n viz._n ad_fw-la
xxvi_o of_o september_n pâ—_n in_o a_o session_n â—_o hold_v at_o king_n linne_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n there_o be_v another_o law_n of_o sewer_n make_v call_v low_a fen_n and_o uualsingham_n fen_n law_n the_o tenor_n whereof_o be_v as_o follow_v viz._n whereas_o there_o be_v about_o 1300_o acre_n of_o low_a ground_n lie_v together_o in_o the_o several_a parish_n of_o upwell_n and_o outwell_n in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a between_o popham_n river_n on_o the_o south_n and_o the_o bank_n call_v bardyke_n and_o churchfield_n dike_v on_o the_o north_n and_o outwell_n crest_n towards_o the_o east_n which_o be_v preserve_v from_o overflow_a by_o the_o say_a crest_n and_o by_o the_o bank_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o popham_n river_n aforesaid_a which_o low_a ground_n may_v be_v drayn_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o say_a crest_n and_o of_o the_o north_n bank_n of_o popham_n river_n will_v be_v a_o defence_n to_o the_o new_a ☜_o powdich_n and_o a_o great_a preservation_n to_o the_o country_n of_o marshland_n and_o whereas_o the_o drain_v from_o plawfield_n in_o upwell_n to_o hodghyrne_n and_o there_o fall_v into_o rightforth_n load_n and_o thence_o by_o a_o sluse_n near_o stow_n bridge_n into_o the_o river_n of_o ouse_n be_v very_o defective_a etc._n etc._n which_o be_v repair_v will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o drain_v all_o those_o low_a ground_n we_o do_v ordain_v and_o decree_v etc._n etc._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a â—or_a the_o landholders_n and_o commoner_n of_o and_o in_o the_o say_v low_a ground_n etc._n etc._n to_o drain_v they_o through_o the_o say_a sewer_n and_o we_o do_v far_o ordain_v that_o the_o say_a sewer_n from_o the_o say_a sluse_n to_o a_o place_n call_v west_n head_n shall_v be_v dike_v etc._n etc._n ten_o foot_n broad_a in_o the_o bottom_n at_o the_o least_o and_o in_o depth_n proportionable_a etc._n etc._n and_o from_o thence_o to_o uuelle_fw-fr river_n x_o foot_n broad_a and_o 5_o foot_n deep_a and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o menure_n to_o be_v cast_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o say_v lode_n from_o uu_a head_n to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o hodge_n hirne_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o sufficient_a crest_n to_o hold_v the_o water_n within_o the_o brink_n thereof_o and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v place_v in_o the_o north_n end_n of_o churchfield_n dike_v in_o outwell_n a_o sluse_n of_o brick_n with_o a_o tunnel_n of_o two_o foot_n broad_a and_o three_o foot_n high_a with_o a_o door_n to_o be_v pull_v up_o &_o shut_v etc._n etc._n and_o from_o the_o say_a sluse_n a_o drayn_n or_o sewer_n to_o be_v make_v under_o churchfield_n dike_v on_o the_o east_n part_v thereof_o to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o champney-corner_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o continue_v the_o same_o drayn_n in_o a_o ancient_a dike_n between_o outwell_n common_a on_o the_o north_n etc._n etc._n to_o north_n delft_n 1611._o upon_o a._n tuesday_n be_v the_o 8_o of_o october_n follow_v in_o the_o night_n tide_n the_o dam_n make_v by_o mr._n hunt_v for_o coldham_n a_o little_a below_o stow_n bridge_n break_v up_o and_o on_o wednesday_n be_v inward_o take_v with_o a_o little_a light_n moor_n break_v again_o so_o likewise_o on_o thursday_n be_v take_v with_o earth_n between_o plank_n set_v end-wise_a it_o break_v again_o and_o continue_v run_v till_o sunday_n oct._n 13._o at_o which_o place_n there_o assemble_v that_o day_n sir_n ralph_n hare_n and_o six_o other_o commissioner_n who_o lay_v the_o command_n of_o the_o work_n and_o order_n of_o it_o upon_o mr._n richard_n hunt_n he_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o country_n take_v it_o in_o hand_n and_o make_v it_o firm_a before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o next_o tide_n but_o as_o we_o see_v by_o how_o little_a be_v do_v in_o this_o and_o most_o of_o the_o precedent_a year_n that_o the_o general_a drayn_n go_v but_o slow_o on_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o also_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n and_o those_o gentleman_n who_o be_v constitute_v commissioner_n for_o that_o purpose_n have_v so_o earnest_o endeavour_v the_o speed_a thereof_o so_o be_v there_o now_o such_o a_o stop_n for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n at_o the_o least_o that_o there_o nothing_o appear_v of_o consequence_n to_o have_v be_v far_o prosecute_v therein_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o opposition_n which_o divers_a perverse_a spirit_v people_n make_v thereto_o by_o bring_v of_o turbulent_a suit_n in_o law_n aswell_o against_o the_o say_a commissioner_n as_o those_o who_o they_o employ_v therein_o and_o make_v of_o libellous_a song_n to_o disparage_v the_o work_n of_o which_o kind_n i_o have_v here_o think_v fit_a to_o insert_v one_o call_v the_o powte_v complaint_n come_v brethren_n of_o the_o water_n and_o let_v we_o all_o assemble_v to_o treat_v upon_o this_o matter_n which_o make_v we_o quake_v and_o tremble_v for_o we_o shall_v rue_v it_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o fen_n be_v undertake_v and_o where_o we_o feed_v in_o fen_n and_o reed_n they_o will_v feed_v both_o beef_n and_o bacon_n they_o will_v sow_v both_o bean_n and_o oat_n where_o never_o man_n yet_o think_v it_o where_o man_n do_v row_v in_o boat_n ere_o undertaker_n buy_v it_o but_o ceres_n thou_o behold_v we_o let_v wild_a oat_n be_v their_o venture_n oh_o let_v the_o frog_n and_o miry_a bog_n destroy_v where_o they_o do_v enter_v behold_v the_o great_a design_n which_o they_o do_v now_o determine_v will_v make_v our_o body_n pine_v a_o prey_n to_o crow_n and_o vermin_n for_o they_o do_v mean_v all_o fen_n to_o drain_v and_o water_n overmaster_v all_o will_v be_v dry_a and_o we_o must_v die_v because_o essex-calve_n want_v pasture_n away_o with_o boat_n and_o rodder_n farewell_n both_o boötes_n and_o skatche_n no_o need_n of_o one_o nor_o tother_o man_n now_o make_v better_a match_n stiltmaker_n all_o and_o tanner_n shall_v complain_v of_o this_o disaster_n for_o they_o will_v make_v each_o muddy_a lake_n for_o essex_n calf_n a_o pasture_n the_o feather_a fowl_n have_v wing_n to_o fly_v to_o other_o nation_n but_o we_o have_v no_o such_o thing_n to_o help_v our_o transportation_n we_o must_v give_v place_n oh_o grievous_a case_n to_o horn_a beast_n and_o cattle_n except_o that_o we_o can_v all_o agree_v to_o drive_v they_o out_o by_o battle_n wherefore_o let_v we_o entreat_v our_o ancient_a water_n nurse_n to_o show_v their_o power_n so_o great_a as_o to_o help_v to_o drain_v their_o purse_n and_o send_v we_o good_a old_a captain_n flood_n to_o lead_v we_o out_o to_o battle_n then_o twopenny_a jack_n with_o skake_n on_o his_o back_n will_v drive_v out_o all_o the_o cattle_n this_o noble_a captain_n yet_o be_v never_o know_v to_o fail_v we_o but_o do_v the_o conquest_n get_v of_o all_o that_o do_v assail_v we_o his_o furious_a rage_n none_o can_v assuage_v but_o to_o the_o world_n great_a wonder_n he_o bear_v down_o bank_n and_o break_v their_o rank_n and_o whirly-gigg_n asunder_o god_n aeolus_n we_o do_v thou_o pray_v that_o thou_o will_v not_o be_v want_v thou_o never_o say_v we_o nay_o now_o listen_v to_o our_o cant_v do_v thou_o deride_v their_o hope_n and_o pride_n that_o purpose_n our_o confusion_n and_o send_v a_o blast_n that_o they_o in_o haste_n may_v work_v no_o good_a conclusion_n great_a neptune_n god_n of_o sea_n this_o work_n must_v needs_o provoke_v thou_o they_o mean_v thou_o to_o disease_n and_o with_o fen-water_n choke_v thou_o but_o with_o thy_o mace_n do_v thou_o deface_v and_o quite_o confound_v this_o matter_n and_o send_v thy_o sand_n to_o make_v dry_a land_n when_o they_o shall_v want_v fresh_a water_n and_o eke_o we_o pray_v thou_o moon_n that_o thou_o will_v be_v propitious_a to_o see_v that_o nought_o be_v do_v to_o prosper_v the_o malicious_a though_o summer_n heat_n have_v wrought_v a_o feat_n whereby_o themselves_o they_o flatter_v yet_o be_v so_o good_a as_o send_v a_o flood_n lest_o essex_n calf_n want_v water_n upon_o great_a complaint_n therefore_o of_o these_o their_o do_n make_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n i_o find_v this_o order_n 1616._o make_v by_o they_o bearing_z date_n at_o white_a hall_n upon_o the_o 8_o of_o november_n in_o the_o xiiijth_o year_n of_o the_o say_v king_n reign_n viz._n that_o whereas_o sundry_a vexatious_a suit_n have_v be_v bring_v against_o his_o majesty_n commissioner_n of_o sewer_n and_o their_o officer_n by_o divers_a obstinate_a person_n for_o execute_v the_o order_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o say_a commission_n to_o the_o great_a hazard_n of_o the_o inundation_n of_o many_o large_a level_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northt_v hunt_n cambr._n and_o linc._n that_o the_o say_a lord_n well_o weigh_v these_o undue_a proceed_n and_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n evidence_v from_o divers_a notable_a record_n in_o
the_o very_a point_n question_v as_o also_o the_o continue_a practice_n of_o ancient_a and_o latter_a time_n and_o likewise_o the_o opinion_n in_o write_v of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n popham_n upon_o the_o question_n touch_v the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n viz._n first_o whether_o the_o say_v commissioner_n have_v authority_n to_o cause_v new_a bank_n draynsâ—_n or_o sluice_n to_o be_v make_v whâ—re_v none_o have_v be_v before_o second_o whether_o they_o may_v lay_v a_o tax_n upon_o any_o hundred_o town_n or_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o in_o general_n and_o not_o impose_v it_o upon_o every_o particular_a man_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o land_n or_o common_a three_o whether_o they_o may_v commit_v to_o prison_n such_o as_o disobey_v their_o order_n etc._n etc._n and_o four_o whether_o that_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n trespass_n and_o other_o process_n at_o the_o common_a law_n have_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o commissioner_n or_o their_o officer_n for_o execute_v their_o decree_n order_n etc._n etc._n their_o lordship_n find_v in_o their_o wisdom_n that_o it_o can_v neither_o stand_v with_o law_n nor_o common_a sense_n that_o in_o a_o case_n of_o so_o great_a consequence_n the_o law_n can_v be_v void_a of_o providence_n to_o restrain_v the_o commissioner_n in_o make_v new_a work_n aswell_o to_o stop_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o water_n as_o to_o repair_v the_o old_a where_o necessity_n require_v it_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o country_n or_o to_o raise_v a_o charge_n upon_o the_o town_n or_o hundred_o in_o general_a which_o be_v interest_v in_o the_o benefit_n or_o loss_n with_o attend_v a_o particular_a admesurement_n of_o acre_n where_o the_o service_n be_v to_o be_v speedy_a etc._n etc._n or_o that_o a_o commission_n of_o so_o high_a consequence_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o of_o so_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n both_o before_o the_o statute_n and_o since_o shall_v want_v mean_n of_o coercion_n for_o obedience_n to_o their_o order_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o upon_o the_o performance_n of_o they_o the_o preservation_n of_o thousand_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n their_o land_n good_n and_o life_n do_v depend_v and_o plain_o perceive_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o direct_a frustrate_v and_o overthrow_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n if_o the_o commissioner_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o every_o suit_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o delinquent_n etc._n etc._n their_o lordship_n order_v that_o the_o person_n former_o commit_v by_o that_o board_n for_o their_o contempt_n concern_v this_o cause_n shall_v stand_v commit_v until_o they_o release_v or_o discharge_v such_o their_o action_n etc._n etc._n save_v nevertheless_o any_o complaint_n or_o suit_n for_o any_o oppression_n or_o grievance_n before_o the_o court_n of_o sewer_n or_o before_o the_o say_a council_n board_n if_o they_o receive_v not_o justice_n at_o the_o say_a commissioner_n hand_n and_o that_o letter_n be_v write_v to_o the_o commissioner_n to_o proceed_v in_o their_o several_a commission_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o general_a work_n the_o say_a lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n council_n sit_v at_o white_a hall_n the_o ixth_o of_o may_n 1617._o than_o next_o follow_v order_v 15â—â—_n 1._o that_o a_o sluse_n must_v necessary_o be_v make_v at_o the_o out-fall_a of_o wisbeche_n river_n into_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o charge_n aswell_o of_o the_o high-country_n as_o the_o low_a to_o be_v rate_v by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n 2._o that_o the_o river_n of_o wisbeche_n and_o all_o the_o branch_n of_o nene_n and_o westwaterâ—_n â—_z be_v cleanse_v and_o make_v in_o breadth_n and_o depth_n as_o much_o as_o by_o ancient_a record_n it_o shall_v appear_v they_o have_v be_v or_o where_o that_o can_v appear_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commissioner_n 3._o that_o weland_n be_v also_o scour_v etc._n etc._n from_o the_o out-fall_a to_o waldram_n hall_n at_o the_o particular_a charge_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o their_o tenant_n as_o also_o the_o river_n of_o south_n ea_fw-la from_o crouland_n to_o guy_n hirne_n by_o those_o that_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o do_v it_o and_o that_o till_o that_o be_v do_v clow_n cross_a drain_v shall_v run_v 4._o and_o that_o thing_n to_o be_v far_o do_v therein_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o new_a commission_n of_o sewer_n to_o be_v procure_v at_o the_o indifferent_a charge_n of_o the_o country_n therein_o mention_v iâ—c_n after_o this_o viz._n upon_o the_o xth_o of_o september_n the_o â—ame_n year_n in_o a_o session_n of_o sewer_n hold_v at_o wisebeche_n before_o francis_n lord_n russell_n and_o other_o his_o majesty_n commissioner_n it_o be_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la order_v 1_o that_o london_n load_n shall_v be_v damn_v up_o at_o welle-causey_n and_o that_o popham_n ea_fw-la be_v make_v a_o perfect_a sewer_n with_o bank_n on_o both_o side_n according_a to_o a_o former_a law_n for_o height_n breadth_n and_o strength_n and_o so_o continue_v for_o ever_o and_o that_o so_o much_o charge_n as_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o bank_n on_o both_o side_n of_o london_n load_n and_o of_o the_o load_n itself_o whereof_o they_o be_v dischardged_a by_o this_o order_n shall_v be_v employ_v upon_o the_o make_n and_o maintain_v of_o the_o bank_n and_o sewer_n of_o popham_n ea_fw-la the_o same_o to_o be_v rate_v by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n and_o that_o the_o say_v commissioner_n shall_v also_o consider_v what_o charge_n be_v to_o be_v impose_v on_o those_o who_o by_o the_o old_a law_n be_v chargeable_a towards_o small_a load_n and_o to_o allow_v the_o same_o upon_o popham_n ea_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereupon_o sir_n henry_n hobart_n knight_n jac._n then_z lord_n chief_z justice_z of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v then_o advise_v with_o and_o likewise_o assist_v by_o divers_a of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n a._n touch_v this_o drain_n call_v small_a load_n as_o follow_v viz._n 1._o that_o it_o be_v a_o old_a forsake_a sewer_n not_o know_v within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n to_o have_v be_v in_o use_n and_o so_o grow_v up_o that_o the_o very_a tract_n thereof_o be_v not_o in_o many_o place_n discernible_a and_o that_o it_o be_v also_o uncertain_a whether_o the_o proper_a out-fall_a thereof_o shall_v be_v towards_o the_o ouse_n as_o a_o exemplyed_a law_n of_o 39_o eliz._n appoint_v it_o or_o to_o wisbeche_v river_n as_o some_o presentment_n much_o more_o ancient_a do_v declare_v it_o 2._o that_o the_o scour_n thereof_o have_v ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o land_n adjoin_v now_o pertain_v to_o sinolphus_n bell_n esquire_n and_o other_o but_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a not_o put_v in_o charge_n till_o the_o say_a law_n of_o 39_o eliz._n ordain_v it_o to_o be_v open_v and_o to_o have_v its_o fall_n by_o the_o new_a powdich_n into_o ouse_n 3._o that_o by_o a_o law_n make_v ix_o jac._n ground_a upon_o a_o view_n and_o open_a debate_n in_o session_n it_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v damn_v up_o as_o unnecessary_a 4._o that_o popham_n ea_fw-la though_o a_o new_a sewer_n be_v of_o such_o use_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o largeness_n and_o situation_n that_o it_o alone_o suffice_v as_o many_o think_v both_o to_o discharge_v the_o water_n descend_v thither_o from_o the_o high_a country_n and_o those_o also_o of_o the_o ground_n drayn_v by_o london_n load_n that_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o this_o small_a load_n 5._o that_o therefore_o those_o land_n adjoin_v which_o belong_v to_o the_o say_v sinolphus_n bell_n and_o other_o be_v discharge_v from_o its_o repair_n etc._n etc._n reason_n confirm_v this_o opinion_n so_o long_o as_o the_o outfall_n of_o wisbeche_n have_v its_o perfect_a be_v the_o whole_a river_n of_o ouse_n have_v there_o its_o perfect_a outfall_n from_o whence_o the_o town_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v the_o denomination_n viz._n ouse_n or_o wisebeche_n thither_o then_o come_v the_o first_o branch_n of_o ouse_n from_o erith_n by_o the_o course_n now_o callâ—d_a the_o west_n water_n to_o benwick_n where_o meet_v with_o a_o part_n of_o nene_n which_o then_o be_v very_o small_a the_o great_a passage_n be_v in_o those_o day_n by_o crouland_n south_n ea_fw-la wride_n stream_n and_o other_o course_n about_o thorney_n fall_v together_o by_o great_a cross_n or_o plantwater_n to_o the_o north_n sea_n at_o wisbeche_n the_o other_o part_n at_o ouse_n be_v the_o second_o branch_n fall_v down_o from_o eryth_n to_o harrymere_n and_o there_o meet_v with_o the_o river_n grant_v from_o cambridge_n pass_v so_o unite_v to_o ely_n thence_o to_o litleport_n chair_n and_o so_o by_o welney_n and_o welle_v to_o the_o say_a north_n sea_n at_o wisbeche_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o former_a branch_n from_o benwick_n then_o as_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v no_o river_n between_o litleport_n chair_n and_o rebbech_n which_o be_v a_o
in_o from_o they_o whereupon_o the_o business_n be_v hear_v at_o large_a there_o ensue_v this_o follow_a order_n h._n upon_o the_o ixth_o of_o april_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v present_a and_o likewise_o the_o commissioner_n viz._n that_o the_o undertaker_n shall_v on_o tuesday_n follow_v exhibit_v in_o write_v what_o it_o be_v that_o they_o promise_v to_o effect_v and_o to_o specify_v what_o they_o will_v demand_v as_o a_o recompense_n for_o their_o labour_n etc._n etc._n â—ac_n which_o according_o be_v do_v the_o proposition_n of_o the_o undertaker_n deliver_v in_o unto_o the_o commissioner_n be_v as_o follow_v viz._n 1._o that_o they_o do_v intent_n real_o to_o perfom_v the_o work_n of_o drayn_v of_o the_o fen_n without_o any_o tax_n upon_o the_o country_n except_v the_o deep_a meers_n and_o pool_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v under_o the_o level_n 2._o that_o when_o the_o work_n shall_v be_v do_v they_o will_v assure_v competent_a land_n for_o ever_o to_o stand_v liable_a for_o ever_o to_o maintain_v and_o repair_v the_o same_o 3._o to_o effect_v this_o drayn_n within_o 3_o year_n after_o a_o perfect_a contract_n make_v with_o his_o majesty_n for_o such_o land_n as_o shall_v be_v a_o competent_a recompense_n for_o their_o cost_n and_o pain_n and_o the_o same_o land_n set_v out_o by_o metes_n and_o bound_n in_o severalty_n and_o sufficient_o assure_v to_o they_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n 4._o that_o in_o order_n to_o this_o work_n they_o will_v open_v the_o outfall_n of_o nene_n and_o uueland_n and_o make_v those_o river_n navigable_a as_o high_a as_o wisbeche_v and_o spalding_n 5._o and_o last_o not_o to_o forget_v to_o preserve_v the_o navigation_n between_o cambridg_n and_o lynne_n in_o recompense_v whereof_o they_o demand_v 165.2_o these_o proportion_n in_o the_o several_a fen_n hereafter_o express_v viz._n 1._o of_o buâ—rough_n great_a fen_n one_o three_o part_n 2._o burrough_n little_a fen_n eye-fen_n and_o flag_n fen._n a_o six_o part_n 3._o crowland_n fen_n 3_o piece_n a_o four_o part_n 4._o thorney_n fen_n a_o half_a part_n 5._o wisbeche_o high_a fen_n sutton_n and_o throcknall_n a_o three_o part_n 6._o fen_n on_o both_o side_n of_o march_n river_n between_o darcey_n load_n on_o the_o south_n and_o needham_n fen_n north_n 2_o three_o part_n 7._o wittlesey_n fen_n 1_o half_a part_n 8._o stanground_n 1_o five_o part_n 9_o ramsey_n fen_n 1_o half_a part_n 10._o huntingdon_n fen_n on_o the_o west_n of_o ramsey_n by_o the_o river_n of_o nene_n on_o the_o north_n up_o to_o yaxley_n and_o the_o skirt_n on_o the_o south_n and_o west_n one_o half_a part_n 11._o huntingdon_n fen_n from_o eryth_n bridge_n up_o to_o ramsey_n by_o the_o west-water_n and_o the_o river_n of_o nene_n east_n and_o north_n one_o three_o part_n 12._o donington_n fen_n in_o common_a one_o half_a part_n 13._o donington_n fen_n in_o several_a one_o six_o part_n 14._o fen_n between_o the_o west-water_n west_n sutton_n load_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_o coveney_n drain_v south_n oxwillow_n load_n east_n coxlode_n and_o chateriz_n load_n north_n together_o with_o chateriz_n fen_n on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o donington_n one_o three_o part_n 15._o hunney_n fen_n one_o ten_o part_n 16._o sutton_n and_o hadenham_n fen_n one_o eight_o part_n 17._o grunty_n fen_n one_o three_o part_n 18._o a_o fen_n by_o sutton_n load_n and_o coveney_n between_o dounham_n hards_n one_o four_o part_n 19_o downham_n woo_v fen_n and_o other_o fen_n of_o ely_n between_o litleport_n ground_n and_o the_o ouse_n elie-upland_n and_o scarlet_a tree_n load_n one_o half_a part_n 20._o litleport_n fen_n on_o both_o side_n the_o ouse_n one_o three_o part_n 21._o other_o fen_n between_o darcy_n load_n north_n &_o welney_n river_n east_n one_o three_o part_n 22._o fen_n in_o upwell_n and_o outwell_n one_o half_a part_n 23._o fen_n between_o welney-river_n and_o welney_n causey_n one_o half_a part_n 24._o the_o hale_v and_o mr._n hawe_n fen_n one_o half_a part_n 25._o fen_n on_o the_o north_n of_o stoke_n river_n to_o the_o great_a river_n between_o helgay_n and_o stoke_n one_o four_o part_n 26._o fen_n between_o stoke_n river_n north_n and_o brandon_n river_n south_n one_o four_o part_n 27._o fen_n between_o brandon_n river_n north_n and_o mildnall_n river_n south_n and_o litleport_n fen_n west_n one_o three_o part_n 28._o fen_n between_o mildnall_n river_n and_o the_o great_a river_n up_o to_o harrymere_n and_o the_o upland_n of_o isseham_n fordham_n and_o soham_n one_o four_o part_n 29._o soham_n fen_n by_o wick_v hard_n on_o the_o south_n one_o six_o part_n 30._o fen_n between_o wick_a hard_n on_o the_o south_n home_v fen_n quye_n and_o the_o river_n of_o grant_n west_n one_o four_o part_n 31._o fen_n on_o the_o south_n of_o quoy_fw-fr compass_v of_o fulberne_a field_n one_o four_o part_n 32._o fen_n between_o the_o river_n of_o grant_n east_n and_o the_o hards_n of_o milterne_a uuaterbeche_n and_o denny_n abbey_n west_n and_o so_o extend_v west_n between_o the_o river_n of_o ouse_n on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o hard_a land_n south_n up_o to_o s._n ives_n bridge_n and_o a_o part_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o ouse_n between_o erith_n and_o s._n ives_n one_o eight_o part_n of_o the_o better_a one_o four_o part_n of_o the_o worse_o 33._o fen_n or_o drown_a land_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o wisbeche_n 2_o three_o part_n the_o answer_n jac._n of_o the_o commissioner_n to_o these_o proposition_n that_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o take_v away_o any_o man_n land_n without_o his_o voluntary_a assent_n and_o that_o the_o authority_n which_o they_o have_v by_o their_o commission_n to_o which_o they_o be_v strict_o bind_v be_v only_o to_o rate_v the_o charge_n of_o every_o particular_a man_n towards_o any_o such_o general_a work_n according_a to_o the_o profit_n which_o every_o such_o person_n shall_v receive_v by_o the_o same_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v discern_v before_o the_o work_n be_v finish_v who_o shall_v have_v profit_n thereby_o or_o how_o much_o they_o can_v not_o legal_o procure_v any_o such_o assurance_n before_o hand_n but_o if_o the_o undertaker_n will_v be_v constant_a to_o their_o proposition_n which_o themselves_o have_v before_o that_o time_n at_o divers_a sesion_n of_o sewer_n publish_v viz._n that_o they_o require_v no_o other_o recompense_n for_o their_o intend_a work_n than_o a_o moiety_n only_o of_o the_o clear_a profit_n which_o by_o their_o sole_a industry_n and_o charge_n they_o shall_v bring_v unto_o each_o particular_a owner_n of_o these_o surround_v ground_n more_o than_o former_o be_v receive_v they_o shall_v be_v ready_a as_o at_o the_o first_o to_o give_v the_o say_v undertaker_n all_o lawful_a furtherance_n and_o assistance_n provide_v that_o before_o they_o begin_v their_o work_n they_o give_v security_n that_o they_o will_v not_o impair_v the_o navigation_n in_o the_o river_n of_o ouse_n and_o grant_n upon_o which_o term_n if_o the_o undertaker_n do_v refuse_v to_o proceed_v the_o say_a commissioner_n offer_v to_o do_v the_o work_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a course_n and_o legal_a power_n of_o their_o commission_n whereupon_o ensue_v this_o a._n order_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n by_o reference_n from_o the_o king_n make_v upon_o this_o answer_n of_o the_o commissioner_n bear_v date_n at_o white_a hall_n 12_o julii_fw-la an._n 1620._o 18_o jac._n 1._o that_o according_a to_o a_o offer_n then_o make_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o country_n good_a security_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o undertaker_n for_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o clear_a profit_n which_o by_o the_o drayn_n shall_v be_v improve_v upon_o every_o man_n ground_n above_o the_o rate_n that_o then_o the_o same_o be_v value_v at_o and_o that_o the_o security_n shall_v be_v partly_o from_o the_o owner_n and_o partly_o in_o case_n of_o common_a by_o aid_n of_o the_o commissioner_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o the_o land_n and_o part_n of_o each_o county_n shall_v be_v rate_v by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o say_a county_n 2._o concern_v prejudice_n of_o navigation_n in_o the_o river_n of_o ouse_n and_o grant_v it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o undertaker_n be_v agree_v with_o for_o their_o security_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a they_o shall_v show_v unto_o the_o country_n the_o mean_v they_o intend_v in_o the_o drayn_n of_o these_o level_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o country_n shall_v find_v it_o either_o prejudicial_a to_o mershland_n or_o otherwise_o and_o present_v their_o reason_n to_o the_o board_n their_o lordship_n concur_v therewith_o all_o far_a proceed_n to_o be_v stay_v 3._o that_o consideration_n shall_v be_v have_v that_o particular_n receive_v no_o damage_n by_o this_o drayn_n but_o that_o the_o owner_n have_v satisfaction_n out_o of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o receive_v
swinsh_v upon_o the_o xi_o of_o august_n than_o last_o pass_v upon_o full_a debate_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o former_a decree_n and_o consideration_n of_o a_o true_a and_o perfect_a schedule_n of_o all_o the_o fen_n &c._n &c._n comprise_v in_o a_o decree_n of_o tax_n bear_v date_n at_o boston_n upon_o the_o second_o of_o march_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n charles_n from_o kyme_n ea_fw-la southward_o aswell_o within_o the_o part_n of_o kesteven_n as_o holland_n to_o the_o river_n of_o glen_n be_v part_n of_o the_o say_v level_n mention_v in_o that_o decree_n make_v at_o sleford_n etc._n etc._n it_o do_v at_o that_o time_n appear_v to_o the_o say_a commissioner_n and_o then_o to_o those_o present_a commissioner_n at_o boston_n that_o that_o part_n of_o the_o level_n amount_v to_o thirty_o six_o thousand_o acre_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o recital_n be_v likewise_o make_v that_o whereas_o at_o the_o say_a session_n of_o swinesh_v it_o be_v propose_v that_o the_o several_n within_o the_o say_v level_n lie_v from_o kyme_n ea_fw-la to_o the_o river_n of_o glen_n may_v not_o contribute_v any_o part_n of_o land_n to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o the_o say_a quantity_n of_o fourteen_o thousand_o acre_n but_o that_o the_o whole_a proportion_n shall_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o fen_n and_o commons_o and_o in_o a_o session_n ibid._n of_o sewer_n hold_v at_o bourne_n upon_o the_o xith_o câ—r_n of_o august_n the_o next_o year_n follow_v there_o be_v a_o special_a assignation_n in_o what_o particular_a place_n in_o each_o of_o the_o fen_n before-specified_n the_o quantity_n so_o decree_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v be_v set_v out_o and_o a_o certain_a mistake_n concern_v poynton_n fen_n rectify_v which_o say_v several_a decree_n viz._n that_o at_o sleford_n 2_o junii_fw-la 11_o caroli_n that_o at_o boston_n 29_o martii_fw-la 12_o car._n and_o this_o at_o bourne_n 11_o aug._n 13_o car._n be_v afterward_o in_o a_o session_n ibid._n of_o sewer_n hold_v at_o sleford_n 25_o sept._n 14_o car._n ratify_v and_o confirm_v car._n and_o in_o another_o session_n ibid._n hold_v likewise_o at_o sleford_n upon_o the_o xiiijth_o car._n of_o march_n than_o next_o ensue_v the_o commissioner_n receive_v information_n by_o the_o say_a earl_n that_o he_o have_v then_o effectual_o drayn_v all_o the_o land_n between_o the_o river_n of_o glen_n and_o kyme_n ea_fw-la contain_v more_o than_o thirty_o five_o thousand_o acre_n and_o take_v view_n of_o they_o with_o all_o the_o sluice_n bank_n sewer_n etc._n etc._n therein_o do_v so_o adjudge_v thereof_o and_o that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o full_a performance_n of_o his_o say_a undertake_v and_o last_o in_o another_o session_n ibid._n hold_v at_o sleford_n also_o upon_o the_o 14_o of_o june_n next_o follow_v recite_v and_o confirm_v all_o the_o former_a decree_n and_o that_o whereas_o but_o three_o thousand_o acre_n be_v â—â—r_n by_o the_o say_a law_n of_o sleford_n make_v 2_o junii_fw-la 11_o caroli_n decree_v for_o the_o perpetual_a maintenance_n of_o the_o work_n within_o the_o say_v whole_a level_n and_o that_o the_o say_a earl_n have_v nevertheless_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o commissioner_n condescend_v to_o tie_v the_o say_v fourteen_o thâ—usand_o acre_n for_o the_o perpetual_a maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a work_n make_v between_o the_o river_n of_o glene_n and_o kyme_n ea_fw-la over_z and_o above_o the_o rent_n of_o iiijd_n the_o acre_n thereupon_o reserve_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o say_v fourteen_o thousand_o acre_n in_o case_n the_o say_v iiijd._o the_o acre_n shall_v not_o be_v sufficient_a they_o decree_v and_o ratify_v the_o same_o according_o after_o which_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o participant_n have_v be_v at_o no_o less_o than_o forty_o five_o thousand_o pound_n charge_v therein_o do_v enclose_v build_v inhabit_v plant_v plough_n sow_n and_o reap_v two_o year_n without_o disturbance_n but_o the_o three_o year_n divers_a clamorous_a petition_n be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o parliament_n then_o sit_v by_o the_o country_n people_n whereupon_o after_o examination_n of_o witness_n order_n be_v grant_v from_o both_o house_n to_o quiet_a the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o participant_n and_o to_o secure_v their_o crop_n then_o upon_o the_o land_n nevertheless_o the_o petitioner_n in_o contempt_n of_o all_o enter_v and_o destroy_v the_o drain_v and_o building_n as_o also_o the_o crop_n then_o ready_a to_o be_v reap_v to_o a_o very_a great_a value_n and_o have_v ever_o since_o hold_v the_o possession_n to_o the_o great_a decay_n and_o ruin_n of_o those_o costly_a work_n and_o exceed_a discommodity_n to_o all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n chap._n lvi_o the_o east_n and_o west_n fen_n northwards_o of_o this_o fenny_a part_n of_o the_o country_n call_v lindsey_n level_v be_v divers_a other_o marsh_n lie_v towards_o waynflete_a the_o great_a whereof_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n fen_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la dampnum_fw-la in_o 41_o eliz._n concern_v the_o drayn_n of_o these_o fen_n it_o appear_v desuncti_fw-la that_o the_o east_n fen_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o part_n of_o holland_n and_o lindsey_n be_v find_v to_o contain_v five_o thousand_o acre_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o that_o the_o one_o half_a thereof_o be_v the_o skirt_n hill_n and_o out-rings_a may_v convenient_o be_v drayn_v but_o the_o other_o half_a consist_v of_o deep_n for_o the_o most_o part_n can_v not_o be_v recover_v and_o moreover_o that_o the_o commons_o and_o several_n pertain_v to_o the_o town_n confine_v on_o the_o say_a fen_n do_v then_o amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o acre_n or_o thereabouts_o all_o which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n surround_v whether_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v at_o that_o time_n towards_o the_o drayn_n of_o those_o fen_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v câ—roli_n but_o in_o 6_o caroli_n 15_o maii_n there_o be_v a_o decree_n petti-baâ—_a make_v in_o a_o session_n of_o sewer_n hold_v at_o boston_n by_o robert_n earl_n of_o lindsey_n lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n edward_z earl_n of_o dorset_z lord_n chamberlain_z to_o the_o queen_n john_n shorey_n mayor_n of_o boston_n sir_n robert_n killigrew_n vice-chamberlain_n to_o the_o queen_n sir_n robert_z bell_n sir_n john_n browne_n knight_n robert_n calais_n sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o other_o which_o decree_n make_v this_o follow_a recital_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n of_o sewer_n make_v at_o boston_n 7_o &_o 9_o apr._n than_o last_o pass_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n robert_n bell_n and_o other_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o ground_n hereafter_o name_v be_v overflow_v with_o fresh_a water_n viz._n dockdike_n hurne_n from_o armitage_n causey_n and_o howbriggs_n east_n to_o the_o river_n of_o witham_n west_n and_o from_o the_o say_a river_n of_o wytham_n south_n to_o hawthorne_n north_n from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o hundell_n house_n ground_n and_o so_o along_o by_o raydyke_n to_o the_o north_n side_n of_o moorhouse_n ground_n from_o thence_o by_o marcham_n revesby_n east_n kirkby_n and_o hagnaby_n to_o hagnaby_n gate_n from_o thence_o along_o by_o bar_n load_n bank_n and_o the_o west_n end_n of_o stickney_n several_n to_o stickney_n graunge_a from_o thence_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o westhouse_n ground_n along_o to_o blacksyke_n from_o thence_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o medlam_n to_o gamock_n stake_n from_o thence_o direct_o to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o hundel_n house_n ground_n from_o stickney_n graunge_a southwards_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o several_n of_o stickney_n and_o nordyke_n gate_n east_n to_o nordyke_n stream_n south_n and_o the_o west_n fen_n west_n wherein_o be_v include_v westhouse_n ground_n the_o low_a ground_n belong_v to_o stickney_n grange_n and_o thornedales_n from_o norlands_n lane_n along_o between_o sibsey_n several_n aâ—d_v the_o new_a drayn_n to_o hale_n causey_n from_o thence_o along_o to_o the_o shottell_n and_o that_o all_o these_o ground_n as_o also_o the_o ground_n mention_v in_o a_o verdict_n heretofore_o give_v up_o at_o a_o session_n of_o sewer_n hold_v at_o boston_n aforesaid_a 16_o jan._n an._n 1629._o viz._n the_o east_n fen_n extend_v in_o length_n from_o the_o several_n of_o wainflet_n on_o the_o east_n to_o the_o several_n of_o stickney_n on_o the_o west_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o the_o several_n of_o waynflet_n friskeney_n wrangle_n leake_n and_o stickney_n on_o the_o south_n and_o the_o several_n of_o stichford_n keales_n toynton_n halton_n stâ—ping_v and_o thorpe_n on_o the_o north_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n surround_v ground_n and_o likewise_o that_o certain_a several_n and_o commons_o of_o divers_a lord_n and_o owner_n belong_v to_o waynflet_n and_o friskeney_n lie_v between_o a_o bank_n call_v fendyke_n bank_n on_o the_o east_n and_o east_n fen_n on_o the_o west_n and_o abut_a
charge_n of_o each_o man_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o land_n and_o they_o moreover_o decree_v that_o all_o the_o sewer_n belong_v to_o every_o hamlet_n of_o wisebeche_n from_o the_o fen-bank_n to_o the_o sea-bank_n shall_v be_v well_o scour_v and_o cleanse_v at_o certain_a time_n in_o the_o year_n by_o those_o who_o ancient_o use_v to_o scour_v they_o so_o that_o the_o water_n may_v have_v its_o course_n to_o the_o sea_n without_o any_o impediment_n and_o that_o all_o the_o bridge_n clow_n pipe_n and_o gutter_n within_o every_o of_o those_o town_n be_v repair_v and_o cleanse_v well_o and_o sufficient_o in_o all_o place_n needful_a by_o those_o unto_o who_o they_o belong_v as_o aforesaid_a so_o that_o no_o loss_n may_v accrue_v to_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o for_o default_n of_o such_o repair_n and_o that_o all_o bank_n call_v wardyches_n betwixt_o every_o town_n of_o the_o say_v hundred_o shall_v be_v raise_v high_a repair_v and_o maintain_v well_o and_o sufficient_o by_o those_o unto_o who_o they_o appertain_v as_o aforesaid_a viz._n in_o breadth_n xuj_o foot_n and_o of_o a_o fit_a height_n to_o stop_v the_o water_n of_o each_o town_n from_o other_o so_o that_o no_o damage_n may_v accrue_v to_o any_o of_o they_o for_o want_v thereof_o upon_o penalty_n oâ—_n xls._n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o likewise_o that_o all_o the_o crest_n aswell_o betwixt_o every_o field_n as_o border_v on_o all_o the_o sewer_n of_o each_o town_n within_o the_o say_v hundred_o shall_v be_v raise_v high_a repair_v and_o maintain_v well_o and_o sufficient_o in_o height_n breadth_n and_o thickness_n by_o those_o also_o to_o who_o they_o belong_v upon_o the_o like_a penalty_n of_o xls._o to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o that_o no_o man_n thenceforth_o shall_v presume_v to_o cut_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v cut_v any_o wardiche_n or_o crest_n within_o any_o of_o the_o town_n of_o the_o say_v hundred_o under_o the_o like_a penalty_n of_o xls._n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o ely_n as_o often_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o offence_n of_o that_o kind_n commit_v and_o that_o the_o river_n of_o wisebeche_n shall_v be_v scour_v and_o enlarge_v in_o all_o place_n defective_a from_o gye_a hirne_n to_o the_o sea_n as_o often_o as_o need_v require_v by_o all_o the_o landholders_n within_o the_o say_v hundred_o of_o wisebeche_n each_o man_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o hold_n and_o the_o say_a juror_n also_o present_v that_o the_o bank_n call_v grenedyke_n of_o welle_v which_o begin_v at_o the_o stone_n cross_n in_o welle_v and_o extend_v to_o sewalesclote_v in_o welle_v shall_v be_v raise_v and_o repair_v high_a than_o it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n by_o two_o foot_n and_o in_o breadth_n xij_o by_o the_o landholders_n in_o budbeche_n each_o man_n according_a to_o his_o proportion_n and_o that_o the_o abbot_n of_o bury_n aught_o to_o repair_v one_o bank_n in_o welle_v lead_v from_o sewalesclote_n in_o welle_v to_o lakebrigge_n and_o make_v it_o high_o than_o it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n by_o two_o foot_n and_o in_o breadth_n at_o the_o top_n eight_o foot_n and_o that_o the_o landholders_n in_o sayerfâ—ld_n in_o welle_v aught_o to_o repair_v a_o certain_a bank_n in_o welle_v call_v thornedyche_n from_o lowndesâ—rove_n to_o the_o stone_n cross_n in_o that_o town_n and_o to_o make_v it_o high_o by_o two_o foot_n than_o it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n and_o in_o breadth_n eight_o foot_n and_o that_o a_o certain_a drove_n in_o welle_v call_v mâ—â—sdrove_v lead_v from_o grenedyke_n unto_o pyldrove_n be_v make_v high_a by_o three_o foot_n than_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v and_o in_o breadth_n xij_o foot_n by_o the_o landholders_n in_o budbeche_n within_o the_o say_v drive_v and_o the_o say_a juror_n also_o present_v that_o there_o then_o be_v and_o have_v ancient_o be_v a_o certain_a crest_n in_o uppewelle_n call_v pysdrove_v lead_v from_o grenedike_n in_o uppewelle_n unto_o the_o great_a river_n of_o welle_v aforesaid_a which_o crest_n ought_v and_o have_v ancient_o be_v make_v and_o repair_v by_o the_o landholders_n in_o the_o say_a town_n of_o uppewelle_n and_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o part_n adjacent_a that_o the_o say_a crest_n shall_v be_v make_v perfect_a and_o high_a than_o it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o low_a place_n by_o three_o foot_n and_o to_o be_v eight_o foot_n in_o breadth_n at_o the_o top_n and_o that_o all_o person_n have_v landâ—_n or_o tenement_n in_o the_o field_n call_v rudbeche_n in_o outwelle_n and_o uppewelle_n aught_o to_o repair_v a_o certain_a gutter_n near_o unto_o the_o message_n of_o simon_n king_n in_o outwelle_n aforesaid_a whereby_o the_o water_n of_o rudbeche_n may_v run_v into_o the_o great_a river_n of_o outwelle_n and_o they_o also_o say_v that_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o land_n within_o the_o say_a field_n of_o rudbeche_n â—hat_n the_o same_o gutter_n ought_v to_o be_v new_o make_v with_o stone_n by_o those_o person_n who_o have_v land_n or_o tenement_n in_o the_o say_a field_n of_o rudbeche_n whereupon_o the_o before-specified_n commissioner_n do_v decree_n and_o ordain_v that_o the_o say_a bank_n call_v grenedyke_n as_o also_o that_o lead_n from_o sewalesclote_n to_o lakebrigge_n and_o the_o bank_n call_v thornedyche_n with_o the_o drove_n call_v meysdrove_v and_o pyisdrove_v shall_v be_v raise_v and_o repair_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n above-specified_n by_o the_o say_a party_n each_o man_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o tenure_n as_o often_o as_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o likewise_o that_o the_o say_a gutter_n lie_v near_o the_o message_n of_o simon_n king_n shall_v be_v new_o make_v of_o stone_n by_o the_o party_n abovesaid_a and_o they_o moreover_o present_v that_o the_o bank_n call_v elmfendiche_n begin_v at_o kekysmylle_n and_o lead_v to_o benstedehyrne_n hence_o to_o tilnâ—y_v hirnâ—_n and_o thence_o to_o mareysdam_n in_o elm_n aught_o to_o be_v raise_v three_o foot_n high_o and_o to_o be_v sâ—x_n foot_n in_o breadth_n at_o the_o top_n according_a to_o a_o ancient_a agistment_n and_o that_o the_o bank_n call_v redmoredyke_n in_o elm_n begin_v at_o coldham_n câ—ouse_n and_o lead_v to_o friday_n brigge_v in_o the_o same_o town_n aught_o to_o be_v well_o and_o sufficient_o repair_v by_o all_o the_o landholders_n in_o redmoresfield_n and_o walyschâ—feld_n by_o new_a agistment_n to_o be_v thereof_o make_v and_o to_o be_v make_v high_a by_o four_o foot_n than_o it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n and_o eight_o foot_n in_o breadth_n at_o the_o top_n as_o also_o that_o the_o bank_n which_o begin_v at_o frydaybrigge_a aforesaid_a on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o river_n and_o reach_v to_o maryesdam_n aught_o to_o be_v make_v three_o foot_n in_o height_n more_o than_o it_o be_v and_o to_o contain_v eight_o foot_n in_o breadth_n at_o the_o top_n and_o they_o also_o present_v that_o the_o bank_n call_v the_o gebrynke_n in_o elm_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o river_n there_o beginning_z at_z s._n gilâ—s_n drive_v and_o extend_v to_o friday_n brigge_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o mareysdam_n aught_o to_o be_v repair_v and_o raise_v high_a than_o it_o be_v at_o that_o present_a by_o three_o foot_n and_o to_o be_v twelve_o foot_n in_o breadth_n at_o the_o top_n and_o this_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o landholders_n in_o oldfield_n and_o needham_n according_a to_o a_o ancient_a agistment_n and_o that_o the_o bank_n call_v nedham_n dyche_a in_o elm_n begin_v at_o thornedyche_n in_o welle_v and_o extend_v to_o coldham_n kyrfe_n in_o elm_n aught_o to_o be_v repair_v and_o raise_v high_a in_o all_o the_o low_a place_n thereofâ—_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v equal_a to_o the_o bank_n of_o john_n blewyk_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o dyche_n and_o they_o likewise_o present_v that_o all_o person_n have_v land_n abut_a upon_o a_o certain_a sewer_n in_o elm_n which_o lead_v from_o the_o hade_n of_o the_o land_n in_o nedham_n from_o friday_n brigge_v to_o knytesdyke_n in_o the_o same_o town_n and_o thence_o to_o s._n christopher_n chapel_n in_o outewelle_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o clown_n at_o the_o stone_n cross_n in_o outewelle_n aught_o and_o have_v use_v to_o repair_v and_o scour_v the_o say_a sewer_n at_o the_o hade_n of_o their_o land_n so_o that_o the_o water_n of_o nedeham_n may_v have_v its_o course_n to_o wellescholle_a and_o that_o all_o man_n have_v land_n betwixt_o friday_n brigge_n in_o elm_n and_o grenedyke_n in_o welle_v and_o betwixt_o bishopisdyke_n and_o nedehamdyke_n in_o elm_n aught_o to_o make_v and_o repair_v one_o clow_n as_o sufficient_o as_o it_o can_v be_v do_v to_o stop_v the_o water_n of_o outewelle_n in_o the_o winter_n