Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n country_n sea_n see_v 1,852 5 3.4928 3 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36497 A discourse written by Sir George Downing, the King of Great Britain's envoy extraordinary to the states of the United Provinces vindicating his royal master from the insolencies of a scandalous libel, printed under the title of (An extract out of the register of the States General of the United Provinces, upon the memorial of Sir George Downing, envoy, &c.), and delivered by the agent De Hyde for such to several publick ministers : whereas no such resolution was ever communicated to the said envoy, nor any answer returned at all by their lordships to the said memorial : whereunto is added a relation of some former and later proceedings of the Hollanders / by a meaner hand. Downing, George, Sir, 1623?-1684. 1672 (1672) Wing D2108; ESTC R34994 50,712 177

There are 4 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

of_o bless_a memory_n king_n james_n do_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o great_a britain_n set_v forth_o a_o proclamation_n touch_v fish_n whereby_o for_o the_o many_o important_a reason_n express_v therein_o all_o person_n of_o what_o nation_n or_o quality_n soever_o be_v not_o his_o natural_a bear_a subject_n be_v restrain_v from_o fish_v upon_o any_o the_o coast_n and_o sea_n of_o great_a britain_n ireland_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o isle_n adjacent_a where_o most_o usual_o heretofore_o fish_v have_v be_v until_o they_o have_v orderly_o demand_v and_o obtain_v licenses_n from_o our_o say_a father_n or_o his_o commissioner_n in_o that_o behalf_n upon_o pain_n of_o such_o chastisement_n as_o shall_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v inflict_v on_o such_o wilful_a offender_n since_o which_o time_n albeit_o neither_o our_o father_n nor_o ourselves_o have_v make_v any_o considerable_a execution_n of_o the_o say_a proclamation_n but_o have_v with_o much_o patience_n expect_v a_o voluntary_a conformity_n of_o our_o neighbour_n and_o ally_n to_o so_o just_a and_o reasonable_a prohibition_n and_o direction_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o same_o and_o now_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o all_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o occasion_v that_o proclamation_n be_v rather_o increase_v than_o abate_v we_o be_v very_o sensible_a of_o the_o premise_n and_o well_o know_v how_o far_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v in_o honour_n the_o right_n of_o our_o crown_n especial_o of_o so_o great_a consequence_n have_v think_v it_o necessary_a by_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o privy-council_n to_o renew_v the_o aforesaid_a restraint_n of_o fish_v upon_o our_o aforesaid_a coast_n and_o sea_n without_o licence_n first_o obtain_v from_o we_o and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v make_v public_a declaration_n that_o our_o resolution_n be_v at_o time_n convenient_a to_o keep_v such_o a_o competent_a strength_n of_o ship_n upon_o our_o sea_n as_o may_v by_o god_n blessing_n be_v sufficient_a both_o to_o hinder_v such_o far_a encroachment_n upon_o our_o regality_n and_o assist_v and_o protect_v those_o our_o good_a friend_n and_o ally_n who_o shall_v henceforth_o by_o virtue_n of_o our_o licenses_n to_o be_v first_o obtain_v endeavour_v to_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o fish_v upon_o our_o coast_n and_o sea_n in_o the_o place_n accustom_v give_v at_o our_o palace_n of_o westminster_n etc._n etc._n this_o proclamation_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o year_n 1636_o serve_v to_o speak_v the_o intent_n of_o those_o naval-preparation_n make_v before_o in_o the_o year_n 1635_o which_o be_v so_o numerous_a and_o well_o provide_v that_o our_o neatherland-neighbour_n be_v touch_v with_o the_o apprehension_n of_o some_o great_a design_n in_o hand_n for_o the_o interest_n of_o england_n by_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o guilt_n that_o lie_v upon_o their_o own_o conscience_n for_o their_o bold_a encroachment_n soon_o betray_v their_o jealousy_n and_o fear_n and_o in_o they_o a_o sense_n of_o their_o offence_n before_o ever_o the_o proclamation_n be_v make_v public_a as_o i_o may_v show_v at_o large_a if_o it_o be_v requisite_a instead_o whereof_o i_o shall_v only_o insert_v secretary_z cook_n be_v letter_n write_v to_o sir_n william_n boswel_o the_o king_n be_v resident_n then_o at_o the_o hague_n in_o which_o letter_n you_o will_v understand_v the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o that_o great_a naval_a preparation_n and_o the_o king_n resolution_n to_o maintain_v the_o right_n derive_v from_o his_o ancestor_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v here_o render_v a_o true_a copy_n of_o it_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v this_o business_n as_o most_o pertinent_a to_o our_o purpose_n sir_n by_o your_o letter_n and_o otherwise_o i_o perceive_v many_o jealousy_n and_o discourse_n be_v raise_v upon_o the_o preparation_n of_o his_o majesty_n fleet_n which_o be_v now_o in_o such_o forwardness_n we_o doubt_v not_o but_o within_o a_o month_n it_o will_v appear_v at_o sea_n it_o be_v therefore_o expedient_a both_o for_o your_o satisfaction_n and_o direction_n to_o inform_v you_o particular_o what_o be_v the_o occasion_n and_o what_o be_v his_o majesty_n intention_n in_o this_o work_n first_o we_o hold_v it_o a_o principle_n not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v a_o monarch_n at_o land_n and_o sea_n to_o the_o full_a extent_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o that_o it_o concern_v he_o as_o much_o to_o maintain_v his_o sovereignty_n in_o all_o the_o british_a sea_n as_o within_o his_o three_o kingdom_n because_o without_o that_o these_o can_v be_v keep_v safe_a nor_o he_o preserve_v his_o honour_n and_o due_a respect_n with_o other_o nation_n but_o command_v the_o sea_n he_o may_v cause_v his_o neighbour_n and_o all_o other_o country_n to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n whensoever_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o this_o can_v be_v doubt_v that_o whosoever_o will_v encroach_v on_o he_o by_o sea_n will_v do_v it_o by_o land_n also_o when_o they_o see_v their_o time_n to_o such_o presumption_n mare_fw-la liberum_fw-la give_v the_o warning-piece_n which_o must_v be_v answer_v with_o a_o defence_n of_o mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la not_o so_o much_o by_o discourse_n as_o by_o the_o loud_a language_n of_o a_o powerful_a navy_n to_o be_v better_o understand_v when_o overstrain_v patience_n see_v no_o hope_n of_o preserve_v she_o right_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n the_o degree_n by_o which_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n at_o sea_n have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v first_o impeach_v and_o then_o question_v be_v as_o considerable_a as_o notorious_a first_o to_o cherish_v and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o nourish_v our_o unthankful_a neighbour_n we_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o gather_v wealth_n and_o strength_n upon_o our_o coast_n in_o our_o port_n by_o our_o trade_n and_o by_o our_o people_n then_o they_o be_v glad_a to_o invite_v our_o merchant_n residence_n with_o what_o privilege_n they_o desire_v then_o they_o offer_v we_o even_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o then_o they_o sue_v for_o licence_n to_o fish_n on_o our_o coast_n and_o obtain_v it_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o scotland_n which_o now_o they_o suppress_v and_o when_o thus_o by_o leave_n or_o by_o connivance_n they_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o our_o fishing_n not_o only_o in_o scotland_n but_o in_o ireland_n and_o england_n and_o by_o our_o staple_n have_v raise_v a_o great_a stock_n of_o trade_n by_o these_o mean_v they_o so_o increase_v their_o ship_n and_o power_n at_o sea_n that_o now_o they_o endure_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v at_o any_o distance_n nay_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o that_o confidence_n to_o keep_v guard_n on_o our_o sea_n then_o to_o project_v a_o office_n and_o company_n of_o assurance_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o trade_n and_o withal_o prohibit_v we_o free_a commerce_n even_o within_o our_o own_o sea_n and_o take_v our_o ship_n and_o good_n if_o they_o conform_v not_o to_o their_o placart_n what_o insolence_n and_o cruelty_n they_o have_v commit_v against_o we_o heretofore_o in_o ireland_n in_o greenland_n and_o in_o the_o indies_n be_v too_o well_o know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n in_o all_o which_o though_o our_o suffering_n and_o their_o wrong_n may_v seem_v forget_v yet_o the_o great_a interest_n of_o his_o majesty_n honour_n be_v still_o the_o same_o and_o will_v refresh_v their_o memory_n as_o there_o shall_v be_v cause_n for_o though_o charity_n must_v remit_v wrong_n do_v to_o private_a person_n yet_o the_o reflection_n on_o the_o public_a may_v make_v it_o a_o great_a charity_n to_o do_v justice_n on_o cry_v crime_n all_o this_o notwithstanding_o you_o be_v not_o to_o conceive_v that_o the_o work_n of_o this_o fleet_n be_v either_o revenge_n or_o execution_n of_o justice_n for_o these_o great_a offence_n past_a but_o chief_o for_o the_o future_a to_o stop_v the_o violent_a current_n of_o that_o presumption_n whereby_o the_o man_n of_o war_n and_o freebooter_n of_o all_o nation_n abuse_v the_o favour_n of_o his_o majesty_n peaceable_a and_o gracious_a government_n whereby_o he_o have_v permit_v all_o his_o friend_n &_o ally_n to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o sea_n and_o port_n in_o a_o reasonable_a and_o free_a manner_n and_o according_a to_o his_o treaty_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o boldness_n not_o only_o to_o come_v confident_o at_o all_o time_n into_o all_o his_o port_n and_o river_n but_o to_o convey_v their_o merchant_n ship_n as_o high_a as_o his_o chief_a city_n and_o then_o to_o cast_v anchor_n close_o upon_o his_o magazine_n and_o to_o contemn_v the_o command_n of_o his_o officer_n when_o they_o require_v a_o far_a distance_n but_o which_o be_v more_o intolerable_a have_v assault_v and_o take_v one_o another_o within_o his_o majesty_n chamber_n and_o within_o his_o river_n to_o the_o scorn_n and_o contempt_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o power_n and_o this_o be_v of_o late_a
general_n as_o of_o the_o say_a company_n wherein_o they_o deduce_v their_o right_n to_o that_o whole_a coast_n to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o complaint_n to_o their_o lordship_n neither_o the_o say_a declaration_n disavow_v nor_o any_o thing_n of_o satisfaction_n give_v but_o still_o new_a complaint_n come_v and_o among_o other_o that_o of_o their_o have_v stir_v up_o the_o king_n of_o fantine_n by_o reward_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n give_v he_o to_o that_o end_n and_o supply_v he_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n for_o the_o surprise_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v castle_n at_o cormantine_a in_o those_o part_n concern_v which_o also_o proof_n have_v be_v since_o give_v to_o their_o lordship_n by_o the_o say_a envoy_n extraordinary_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n impose_v upon_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o subject_n either_o of_o lose_v all_o that_o have_v be_v actual_o take_v from_o they_o and_o withal_o abandon_v for_o ever_o that_o trade_n itself_o or_o otherwise_o of_o betake_v themselves_o to_o some_o other_o way_n for_o their_o relief_n and_o it_o will_v rather_o be_v think_v strange_a that_o their_o patience_n do_v hold_v out_o so_o long_o than_o that_o now_o at_o last_v something_o shall_v be_v do_v towards_o the_o right_v of_o themselves_o beside_o as_o to_o the_o business_n of_o capo_n corco_n do_v not_o the_o same_o envoy_n extraordinary_n long_o ago_o complain_v in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o order_n of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n in_o public_a conference_n both_o with_o the_o deputy_n of_o their_o lordship_n the_o estate_n general_n and_o also_o with_o those_o of_o holland_n in_o particular_a of_o the_o injurious_a possess_n and_o keep_v of_o that_o place_n by_o those_o of_o the_o say_a west-indie-company_n deduce_v and_o remonstrate_v at_o large_a his_o master_n be_v right_a thereunto_o the_o ground_n have_v be_v buy_v by_o his_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n and_o a_o lodge_n or_o factory_a build_v thereupon_o and_o those_o of_o the_o west_n indie_n company_n of_o this_o country_n be_v get_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o place_n mere_o by_o fraud_n and_o treachery_n but_o no_o reflection_n make_v thereupon_o by_o their_o lordship_n much_o less_o any_o hope_n give_v of_o ever_o obtain_v any_o restitution_n from_o they_o and_o indeed_o if_o his_o majesty_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o rescue_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n the_o least_o boat_n or_o pennyworth_n of_o good_n since_o his_o return_n to_o his_o kingdom_n concern_v which_o complaint_n have_v be_v make_v by_o his_o envoy_n extraordinary_a of_o its_o be_v forcible_o take_v by_o they_o from_o his_o subject_n what_o hope_n of_o their_o quit_n to_o he_o any_o such_o place_n especial_o remember_v that_o business_n of_o the_o island_n of_o poleroon_n in_o the_o east-indies_n which_o have_v be_v a_o restore_n by_o they_o ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1622_o at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v by_o solemn_a and_o particular_a treaty_n promise_v to_o be_v do_v and_o again_o by_o another_o treaty_n in_o the_o year_n 1654._o and_o by_o order_n of_o the_o estate_n general_n and_o east-indie-company_n of_o this_o country_n in_o the_o year_n 1661._o and_o again_o by_o treaty_n in_o the_o year_n 1662._o and_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n we_o know_v nothing_o of_o its_o be_v deliver_v and_o can_v it_o be_v think_v strange_a if_o invite_v thereunto_o by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o say_a country_n that_o his_o majesty_n shall_v after_o so_o fair_a warning_n condescend_v to_o suffer_v his_o subject_n to_o endeavour_v to_o repossess_v themselves_o thereof_o and_o as_o to_o the_o business_n of_o new_a netherlands_n so_o call_v this_o be_v very_o far_o from_o be_v a_o surprise_n or_o any_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n it_o be_v notorious_o know_v that_o that_o spo●…_n of_o land_n lie_v within_o the_o limit_n and_o be_v part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o subject_n of_o new_a england_n as_o appear_v most_o evident_o by_o their_o charter_n and_o that_o those_o few_o dutch_a that_o have_v live_v there_o have_v live_v there_o mere_o upon_o connivance_n and_o sufferance_n and_o not_o as_o have_v any_o right_n thereunto_o and_o that_o this_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o from_o year_n to_o year_n be_v declare_v unto_o they_o but_o yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o english_a be_v content_v to_o suffer_v they_o to_o remain_v there_o provide_v they_o will_v demean_v themselves_o peaceable_o and_o quiet_o but_o that_o the_o say_v dutch_a not_o content_v themselves_o therewith_o do_v still_o endeavour_v to_o encroach_v further_o and_o further_o upon_o the_o english_a impose_v their_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o endeavour_v to_o raise_v contribution_n and_o excise_n upon_o they_o and_o in_o place_n where_o no_o dutch_a be_v or_o have_v ever_o be_v whereupon_o they_o have_v former_o be_v necessitate_v several_a time_n to_o send_v soldier_n for_o the_o repel_v of_o they_o and_o as_o to_o what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o say_a paper_n as_o if_o though_o the_o english_a shall_v former_o have_v have_v any_o pretence_n to_o the_o say_a place_n that_o yet_o the_o say_a pretence_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o fifteen_o article_n of_o the_o late_a treaty_n to_o this_o he_o do_v reply_n that_o that_o article_n do_v only_o cut_v off_o matter_n of_o piracy_n robbery_n and_o violence_n but_o as_o to_o the_o right_n and_o inheritance_n of_o land_n and_o jurisdiction_n that_o it_o do_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v or_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o same_o and_o that_o this_o be_v so_o there_o need_v no_o other_o argument_n but_o the_o produce_v of_o several_a example_n out_o of_o their_o own_o court_n of_o justice_n whereby_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o indeed_o as_o to_o the_o plunder_v and_o take_v of_o ship_n or_o the_o like_a that_o all_o such_o cause_n if_o happen_v before_o the_o time_n limit_v in_o the_o say_a treaty_n do_v cease_v upon_o the_o conclusion_n thereof_o but_o as_o to_o such_o as_o be_v then_o depend_v concern_v the_o inheritance_n of_o land_n that_o they_o have_v still_o continue_v to_o be_v pursue_v as_o for_o example_n the_o case_n of_o sir_n thomas_n lower_v a_o english_a man_n for_o certain_a land_n claim_v by_o he_o in_o zealand_n beside_o those_o of_o new_a neatherland_n have_v since_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o late_a treaty_n make_v new_a incursion_n upon_o the_o english_a and_o give_v they_o many_o new_a provocation_n and_o by_o their_o charter_n they_o have_v jura_n belli_n within_o themselves_o without_o appeal_n first_o into_o europe_n and_o if_o after_o all_o this_o his_o majesty_n have_v suffer_v they_o according_a thereunto_o to_o rescue_v themselves_o from_o such_o continue_a vexation_n and_o mischief_n can_v any_o prince_n think_v it_o strange_a or_o be_v surprise_v thereat_o much_o less_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n for_o who_o satisfaction_n this_o paper_n seem_v to_o be_v more_o particular_o calculate_v whereas_o he_o have_v be_v please_v this_o very_a same_o year_n to_o order_n or_o suffer_v with_o his_o privity_n his_o subject_n to_o repossess_a themselves_o in_o like_a manner_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n of_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v cayenne_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o have_v be_v wrongful_o possess_v and_o keep_v from_o they_o by_o the_o same_o west-indie-company_n and_o as_o to_o the_o business_n of_o cabo_n verde_n and_o the_o take_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o what_o else_o be_v allege_v to_o have_v be_v do_v in_o those_o part_n except_o that_o of_o cabo_n corco_n it_o be_v but_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n last_o that_o the_o first_o complaint_n be_v make_v thereof_o to_o his_o majesty_n and_o do_v he_o not_o immediate_o return_v for_o answer_n that_o he_o have_v give_v no_o order_n or_o direction_n to_o captain_n holmes_n the_o person_n complain_v of_o for_o the_o do_v thereof_o that_o he_o do_v expect_v he_o home_o very_o speedy_o and_o that_o upon_o his_o return_n he_o will_v cause_v those_o matter_n to_o be_v examine_v and_o right_o to_o be_v do_v they_o and_o the_o offender_n punish_v and_o do_v not_o the_o say_a envoy_n extraordinary_a upon_o the_o twenty_o seven_o day_n of_o july_n last_o deliver_v a_o memorial_n to_o they_o to_o the_o like_a effect_n and_o can_v more_o be_v say_v or_o do_v for_o their_o satisfaction_n yea_o can_v their_o lordship_n themselves_o within_o their_o own_o country_n demand_v more_o of_o any_o of_o their_o schepens_n or_o most_o inferior_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o do_v not_o the_o fourteen_o article_n of_o the_o late_a treaty_n say_v in_o express_a term_n that_o in_o case_n any_o thing_n shall_v happen_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n that_o twelve_o month_n time_n shall_v be_v give_v after_o complaint_n for_o the_o do_v of_o
some_o tapestry_n say_v and_o hull-shop_n yea_o some_o of_o our_o herring_n be_v carry_v as_o far_o as_o brasile_n and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o strange_a and_o much_o to_o our_o shame_n above_o four_o hundred_o of_o their_o ship_n fish_n with_o we_o at_o yarmouth_n within_o ken_n of_o land_n uncontrolled_a make_v we_o pay_v ready-money_n for_o our_o fish_n catch_v by_o they_o on_o our_o shore_n four_o by_o this_o their_o large_a extent_n of_o trade_n original_o derive_v from_o the_o benefit_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n they_o be_v become_v as_o it_o be_v devision_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n whereby_o they_o have_v within_o a_o century_n or_o more_o of_o year_n so_o enlarge_v their_o town_n that_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o be_v as_o big_a again_o as_o they_o be_v before_o for_o instance_n amsterdam_n leyden_n and_o middle-borough_n have_v be_v late_o above_o twice_o enlarge_v and_o their_o street_n and_o building_n so_o orderly_o set_v forth_o that_o for_o beauty_n and_o strength_n they_o may_v compare_v with_o most_o upon_o which_o they_o bestow_v infinite_a sum_n of_o money_n all_o original_o flow_v from_o the_o bounty_n of_o our_o sea_n from_o whence_o by_o their_o labour_n and_o industry_n they_o derive_v the_o beginning_n of_o all_o their_o wealth_n and_o greatness_n and_o particular_o for_o the_o havens_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a town_n whereof_o some_o of_o they_o cost_v forty_o fifty_o or_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n five_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o number_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o mariner_n and_o so_o great_a a_o trade_n occasion_v by_o fish_v principal_o they_o have_v not_o only_o strengthen_v and_o fortify_v themselves_o at_o home_n to_o repel_v any_o further_a polemic_a attempt_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o have_v likewise_o stretch_v their_o power_n to_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n in_o many_o place_n whereof_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o seacoast_n and_o have_v likewise_o fortify_v on_o the_o main_n where_o the_o king_n and_o people_n be_v subject_a to_o their_o devotion_n and_o our_o countryman_n the_o english_a lie_v open_a to_o all_o the_o outrage_n a_o cruel_a and_o imult_v tyrant_n can_v inflict_v upon_o they_o so_o formidable_a they_o be_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n that_o none_o but_o a_o carolus_n a_o carolo_n know_v how_o to_o lore_n their_o topsail_n of_o their_o insufferable_a pride_n and_o bring_v by_o the_o lee_n their_o matchless_a insolence_n six_o how_o mighty_o the_o public_a revenue_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o state_n be_v increase_v by_o their_o fish_n may_v appear_v in_o that_o about_o forty_o or_o fifty_o year_n since_o over_o and_o above_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o merchandise_n excise_n licenses_n waftage_n and_o lastage_n there_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o state_n for_o custom_n of_o herring_n and_o other_o saltfish_n and_o cask_n pay_v for_o waftage_n which_o come_v at_o least_o to_o as_o much_o more_o beside_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o fish_n sell_v in_o foreign_a part_n for_o ready_a money_n for_o which_o they_o common_o export_v for_o the_o fine_a gold_n and_o silver_n and_o come_v home_o recoyn_v it_o of_o a_o base_a allay_n under_o their_o own_o stamp_n witness_v the_o scarcity_n of_o our_o old_a gold_n which_o be_v no_o small_a mean_n to_o augment_v their_o treasure_n seven_o as_o touch_v their_o private_a wealth_n it_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o abundance_n of_o herring_n and_o other_o fish_n by_o they_o take_v for_o instance_n during_o the_o war_n between_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o hollander_n the_o dunkirkker_n by_o take_v spoil_v and_o burn_v the_o buss_n of_o holland_n and_o set_v great_a ransom_n on_o the_o fisherman_n enforce_v they_o to_o compound_v for_o great_a sumn_n of_o money_n that_o they_o may_v fish_v quiet_o one_o year_n whereunto_o the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o fisherman_n among_o themselves_o be_v to_o pay_v a_o dollar_n upon_o every_o last_o of_o herring_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o certain_a ship_n of_o war_n to_o convoy_n and_o secure_v they_o in_o their_o fish_n by_o reason_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o record_n keep_v of_o the_o several_a last_o of_o herring_n take_v that_o year_n and_o it_o appear_v thereby_o that_o in_o one_o half_a year_n there_o be_v take_v three_o hundred_o thousand_o last_o of_o herring_n which_o be_v at_o twelve_o pound_n per_fw-la last_v amount_v to_o three_o million_o and_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n whereas_o at_o sixteen_o twenty_o and_o thirty_o pound_n they_o be_v sell_v in_o other_o country_n this_o great_a trade_n of_o fish_v employ_v so_o many_o ship_n at_o sea_n must_v consequent_o maintain_v a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o tradesman_n and_o artizen_n at_o land_n as_o spinster_n and_o hempwinders_a for_o cable_n cordage_n yarn_n twine_v for_o net_n and_o line_n weaver_n to_o make_v sail-cloath_n receiver_n packer_n dresser_n tackler_n cooper_n block_n and_o bowl-maker_n for_o ship_n keelman_n and_o labourer_n for_o remove_v and_o carry_v fish_n sawyer_n for_o plank_n carpenter_n shipwright_n boat-man_n brewer_n baker_n and_o a_o number_n of_o other_o whereof_o a_o great_a part_n may_v be_v maim_v person_n and_o unfit_a to_o be_v otherwise_o employ_v beside_o the_o maintenance_n of_o all_o their_o several_a wife_n chidren_n and_o family_n and_o further_o every_o man_n or_o maid-servant_n or_o orphan_n have_v any_o poor_a stock_n may_v venture_v the_o same_o in_o their_o fish_v voyage_n which_o afford_v they_o ordinary_o great_a increase_n and_o be_v due_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o gain_n this_o make_v they_o have_v so_o few_o beggar_n among_o they_o and_o we_o so_o many_o in_o not_o find_v out_o such_o like_a mean_n to_o employ_v the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n the_o appurtenance_n hereunto_o belong_v will_v cost_v we_o no_o more_o than_o they_o do_v and_o since_o we_o have_v the_o propriety_n of_o the_o sea_n we_o want_v only_a industry_n to_o effect_v this_o purpose_n last_o holland_n be_v so_o poor_a of_o itself_o that_o it_o yield_v little_a save_v some_o few_o hop_n mad_a butter_n and_o cheese_n yet_o notwithstanding_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o art_n of_o fish_v abound_v plentiful_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n as_o well_o for_o life_n as_o luxury_n nay_o for_o defence_n too_o all_o which_o they_o not_o only_o have_v in_o competent_a proportion_n for_o their_o own_o use_n but_o be_v likewise_o able_a from_o their_o several_a magazine_n to_o supply_v other_o country_n the_o premise_n consider_v it_o make_v much_o to_o the_o ignomy_n and_o shame_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o god_n and_o nature_n offer_v we_o so_o rich_a a_o treasure_n even_o to_o our_o own_o door_n we_o notwithstanding_o neglect_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o and_o by_o pay_v money_n to_o the_o ungrateful_a hollander_n for_o the_o fish_n of_o our_o own_o sea_n impoverish_v ourselves_o to_o enrich_v they_o but_o thanks_o to_o almighty_a god_n that_o have_v put_v it_o into_o his_o majesty_n heart_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o further_o proceed_n herein_o and_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o he_o will_v once_o more_o make_v they_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o narrow_a sea_n belong_v to_o he_o alone_o his_o majesty_n prerogative_n by_o immemorable_a prescription_n continual_a usage_n and_o possession_n the_o acknowledgement_n of_o all_o neighbour_n state_n and_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o that_o unto_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a sovereignty_n the_o supreme_a command_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o passage_n and_o fish_n in_o the_o same_o rightful_o appertain_v why_o may_v not_o the_o english_a then_o make_v the_o same_o advantage_n of_o these_o sea_n as_o the_o dutch_a who_o we_o be_v now_o chastise_v not_o for_o their_o industry_n therein_o but_o for_o their_o ingratitude_n incivility_n and_o rag-manner_n the_o task_n will_v not_o be_v very_o difficult_a if_o this_o method_n may_v be_v observe_v as_o follow_v by_o erect_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o buss_n of_o reasonable_a strength_n and_o bigness_n there_o will_v be_v employment_n find_v for_o a_o thousand_o ship_n and_o for_o at_o least_o twenty_o thousand_o fisherman_n and_o mariner_n at_o sea_n and_o consequent_o for_o as_o many_o laborer_n and_o tradesman_n at_o land_n the_o herring_n take_v by_o those_o buss_n will_v afford_v the_o king_n twenty_o thousand_o pound_n custom_n outward_a and_o for_o custom_n return_v inward_a three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n and_o more_o we_o have_v timber_n sufficient_a and_o at_o reasonable_a rate_n grow_v in_o this_o kingdom_n for_o the_o build_n these_o buss_n and_o every_o shire_n afford_v man_n of_o able_a and_o hardy_a body_n fit_a for_o such_o employment_n who_o now_o live_v poor_o and_o idle_o at_o home_n provision_n we_o have_v cheap_a enough_o and_o great_a plenty_n thereof_o and_o our_o shore_n and_o harbour_n be_v
you_o stand_v bind_v that_o you_o set_v forth_o to_o sea_n with_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o port_n and_o the_o other_o ship_n that_o be_v ready_a and_o that_o you_o arrest_v the_o other_o ship_n under_o our_o command_n and_o that_o with_o all_o diligence_n you_o make_v search_v after_o the_o galley_n and_o ship_n of_o war_n that_o be_v abroad_o against_o we_o and_o that_o stout_o and_o manful_o you_o set_v upon_o they_o if_o they_o shall_v presume_v to_o bend_v their_o course_n to_o any_o part_n of_o our_o dominion_n or_o the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n etc._n etc._n we_o read_v also_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n in_o the_o prefer_n a_o certain_a bill_n in_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o he_o be_v usual_o account_v king_n or_o sovereign_a of_o the_o sea_n by_o all_o nation_n write_v in_o french_a and_o thus_o translate_v into_o english_a the_o nation_n of_o the_o english_a be_v ever_o in_o the_o age_n past_a renown_v for_o sea-affair_n in_o all_o country_n near_o the_o sea_n and_o they_o have_v also_o so_o numerous_a a_o navy_n that_o the_o people_n of_o all_o country_n esteem_v and_o call_v the_o king_n of_o edgland_n the_o king_n or_o sovereign_a of_o the_o sea_n another_o testimony_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n we_o read_v in_o the_o parliamentary_a record_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o where_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o bill_n run_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o commons_o do_v pray_v that_o see_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o illustrious_a progenitor_n have_v ever_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o now_o see_v through_o god_n grace_n it_o be_v now_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o shore_n on_o both_o side_n the_o sea_n such_o a_o tribute_n may_v be_v impose_v on_o all_o stranger_n pass_v through_o the_o say_a sea_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n as_o may_v seem_v agreeable_a to_o reason_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o say_v sea_n the_o answer_v subscribe_v to_o the_o bill_n be_v soit_fw-fr advise_v par_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr for_o the_o king_n at_o that_o time_n reside_v in_o france_n be_v lord_n of_o that_o country_n as_o well_o by_o conquest_n as_o inheritance_n many_o other_o testimony_n in_o this_o nature_n may_v be_v produce_v which_o to_o avoid_v prolixity_n i_o must_v omit_v neither_o have_v the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n only_o give_v this_o attestation_n to_o our_o king_n as_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a of_o the_o sea_n but_o to_o confirm_v it_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n be_v consult_v herein_o and_o all_o joint_o aver_v that_o the_o king_n sea-dominion_n which_o they_o call_v the_o ancient_a superiority_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o matter_n out_o of_o question_n his_o right_n neither_o be_v this_o truth_n confirm_v only_o by_o our_o law_n but_o by_o our_o medal_n there_o have_v be_v a_o piece_n of_o gold_n often_o coin_v by_o our_o king_n call_v a_o rose-noble_a upon_o the_o one_o side_n whereof_o be_v stamp_v a_o ship_n float_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o a_o king_n arm_v with_o a_o sword_n and_o shield_n sit_v in_o the_o ship_n itself_o as_o in_o a_o throne_n but_o what_o need_v we_o labour_v to_o produce_v so_o many_o testimony_n at_o home_n from_o our_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o other_o place_n from_o our_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n from_o our_o law_n from_o our_o coin_n and_o from_o our_o history_n to_o prove_v this_o truth_n since_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v even_o by_o foreigner_n themselves_o who_o it_o most_o concern_v by_o strike_v sail_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n by_o every_o ship_n of_o any_o foreign_a nation_n whatsoever_o to_o any_o king_n man_n of_o war_n which_o be_v do_v not_o only_o in_o honour_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o also_o in_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n and_o dominion_n at_o sea_n the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o custom_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v in_o use_n above_o these_o four_o hundred_o year_n may_v appear_v by_o this_o follow_a testimony_n at_o hastings_n a_o town_n situate_a on_o the_o shore_n of_o sussex_n it_o be_v decree_v by_o king_n john_n and_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o peer_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o if_o the_o governor_n or_o commander_n of_o the_o king_n navy_n in_o his_o naval-expedition_n shall_v meet_v with_o any_o ship_n whatsoever_o at_o sea_n lade_v or_o empty_a that_o shall_v refuse_v to_o strike_v their_o sail_n at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n governor_n or_o admiral_n they_o be_v to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o enemy_n etc._n etc._n mr._n selden_n in_o his_o excellent_a treatise_n call_v mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la say_v if_o any_o ship_n whatsoever_o have_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o own_o sea_n by_o strike_v sail_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v protect_v on_o any_o account_n of_o amity_n and_o penalty_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o mention_n be_v make_v concern_v a_o crime_n commit_v in_o some_o territory_n of_o his_o land_n but_o above_o all_o that_o yet_o have_v be_v say_v there_o can_v be_v produce_v a_o more_o convince_a argument_n than_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o sea-dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o very_a many_o of_o our_o neighbouring-nation_n at_o what_o time_n the_o agreement_n be_v make_v between_o edward_n the_o first_o of_o england_n and_o philip_z the_o fair_a of_o france_n reyner_n grimbald_n governor_n of_o the_o french_a navy_n intercept_v and_o spoil_v on_o the_o english_a sea_n the_o good_n of_o many_o merchant_n that_o be_v go_v to_o flanders_n and_o not_o content_v with_o the_o depredation_n of_o their_o commodity_n he_o imprison_v their_o person_n hereupon_o a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v against_o the_o say_a reyner_n grimbald_n and_o manage_v by_o procurator_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o people_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n with_o these_o be_v join_v the_o procurator_n of_o most_o nation_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n throughout_o europe_n all_o these_o institute_v a_o complaint_n and_o all_o these_o complainants_n in_o their_o bill_n do_v joint_o affirm_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o without_o controversy_n enjoy_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o english_a sea_n and_o the_o isle_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o by_o right_a of_o their_o realm_n of_o england_n also_o that_o they_o have_v have_v and_o have_v the_o sovereign_a guard_n thereof_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o cognizance_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o do_v right_o and_o justice_n according_a to_o the_o say_a law_n ordinance_n and_o prohibition_n with_o all_o other_o matter_n which_o may_v concern_v the_o exercise_n of_o sovereign_a dominion_n in_o the_o say_a place_n but_o more_o particular_o we_o do_v find_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o sea-dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v by_o the_o fleming_n themselves_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o the_o record_n of_o the_o parliament_n speak_v it_o thus_o in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o there_o appear_v certain_a ambassador_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n to_o treat_v about_o the_o reformation_n of_o some_o injury_n they_o receive_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o say_a ambassador_n have_v be_v admit_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o say_a injury_n among_o other_o particular_n they_o require_v that_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n will_v at_o his_o own_o suit_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o royal_a authority_n cause_n enquiry_n to_o be_v make_v and_o do_v justice_n about_o a_o depredation_n by_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o english_a sea_n take_v wine_n and_o other_o commodity_n from_o certain_a merchant_n of_o flanders_n allege_v that_o the_o say_v merchandize_n take_v from_o the_o fleming_n be_v bring_v within_o the_o realm_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o see_v justice_n do_v in_o regard_n that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o king_n james_n this_o right_n be_v very_o strenuous_o assert_v by_o proclamation_n and_o all_o person_n exclude_v from_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o our_o coast_n without_o particular_a licence_n but_o the_o hollander_n continue_v his_o encroachment_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o that_o wise_a and_o learned_a king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o ever_o bless_a memory_n issue_v a_o proclamation_n for_o restraint_n of_o fish_v upon_o his_o sea_n and_o coast_n without_o licence_n in_o these_o term_n whereas_o our_o father_n