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essay_n on_o trade_n and_o navigation_n in_o five_o part_n the_o first_o part._n by_o sir_n francis_n brewster_n kt._o license_v january_n 3._o 1694_o 5_o london_n print_v for_o tho._n cockerill_n at_o the_o three_o leg_n in_o the_o poultry_n over-against_o the_o stock-market_n mdcxcv_o the_o preface_n i_o know_v no_o subject_a that_o have_v be_v more_o write_v on_o and_o worse_o handle_v than_o that_o of_o trade_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o since_o it_o be_v the_o misfortune_n of_o that_o mystery_n not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o philosopher_n or_o man_n breed_v to_o the_o liberal_a science_n but_o such_o who_o education_n have_v be_v more_o in_o the_o cantore_n than_o school_n and_o when_o man_n of_o fine_a head_n and_o study_n engage_v in_o it_o they_o common_o make_v flight_n as_o far_o above_o the_o genuine_a mean_v and_o nature_n of_o trade_n as_o other_o that_o be_v better_o verse_v in_o it_o do_v cover_v and_o deface_v it_o with_o incoherence_n and_o 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and_o encourage_v foreign_a protestant_n 7._o of_o provide_v for_o foreign_a protestant_n 11._o of_o the_o manufactory_a and_o dispose_v of_o sheeps-wool_n 22._o of_o free_a port_n 29._o of_o export_n of_o foreign_a importation_n 32._o of_o a_o council_n of_o trade_n 37._o of_o prohibit_v foreign_a commodity_n 41._o of_o sumptuary_n law_n 49._o of_o working-school_n and_o hospital_n 57_o reason_n humble_o offer_v for_o establish_v by_o charter_n hospital_n and_o working-school_n 65._o of_o the_o newfoundland_n fish_v 68_o of_o navigation_n and_o seaman_n 75._o of_o building_n ship_n 84._o of_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n 92._o of_o bank_n and_o lumber_n 109._o of_o agriculture_n and_o rural_a employment_n 116._o on_o trade_n in_o general_n these_o kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n differ_v from_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o that_o of_o their_o strength_n as_o they_o do_v in_o that_o of_o their_o situation_n and_o aptness_n for_o trade_n their_o situation_n 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the_o french_a and_o in_o truth_n no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n can_v so_o well_o contest_v it_o with_o england_n as_o they_o can_v and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v reasonable_a to_o consider_v they_o in_o this_o as_o much_o as_o we_o do_v in_o that_o of_o their_o arm_n and_o perhaps_o they_o may_v be_v find_v lay_v a_o foundation_n in_o war_n to_o enlarge_v their_o trade_n and_o navigation_n and_o we_o at_o the_o same_o time_n decline_v in_o both_o that_o these_o kingdom_n can_v be_v safe_a under_o the_o growth_n of_o france_n none_o will_v deny_v and_o that_o it_o be_v safe_a for_o england_n to_o meet_v they_o in_o flanders_n than_o here_o but_o if_o the_o advance_v guard_n shall_v be_v only_o consider_v and_o the_o main_a body_n neglect_v the_o consequence_n may_v be_v fear_v our_o naval_a force_n be_v think_v the_o main_a body_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o nation_n now_o though_o large_a supply_n in_o parliament_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o that_o use_n yet_o there_o be_v 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believe_v a_o act_n of_o naturalisation_n will_v enlarge_v the_o trade_n of_o this_o nation_n so_o will_v the_o plant_n foreign_a protestant_n in_o ireland_n and_o it_o seem_v but_o reasonable_a that_o this_o nation_n shall_v make_v some_o advantage_n by_o that_o sink_n of_o their_o blood_n and_o treasure_n which_o they_o never_o yet_o have_v do_v but_o every_o forty_o year_n at_o most_o be_v put_v to_o the_o expense_n of_o a_o new_a war_n it_o be_v astonish_v to_o reflect_v on_o the_o story_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o which_o it_o be_v say_v there_o have_v be_v above_o fifteen_o hundred_o thousand_o english_a murder_v in_o fifty_o two_o rebellion_n it_o will_v be_v but_o a_o reasonable_a and_o provident_a consideration_n how_o to_o prevent_v such_o continual_a bleed_a in_o that_o kingdom_n for_o the_o future_a but_o matter_n of_o state_n be_v not_o the_o design_n of_o this_o discourse_n only_o where_o trade_n must_v call_v to_o it_o for_o aid_n as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v 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much_o encouragement_n as_o a_o lottery_n but_o to_o the_o contrary_n shall_v be_v suppress_v and_o i_o know_v a_o great_a minister_n who_o once_o dispute_v on_o that_o with_o warmth_n against_o a_o care_n for_o wool_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o burden_n to_o the_o nation_n it_o may_v not_o be_v foreign_a to_o this_o discourse_n to_o give_v the_o head_n of_o the_o dispute_n which_o i_o the_o rather_o do_v that_o so_o it_o may_v show_v the_o need_n there_o be_v for_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o take_v it_o under_o their_o consideration_n the_o discourse_n rise_v on_o a_o proposition_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o for_o stop_v a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o wool_n that_o be_v then_o go_v to_o france_n it_o be_v bring_v he_o in_o write_v and_o demonstrate_v that_o that_o very_a wool_n be_v enough_o to_o work_v up_o all_o the_o coarse_a wool_n of_o france_n for_o seven_o year_n and_o that_o the_o consequence_n will_v be_v the_o loss_n of_o great_a part_n of_o our_o manufactory_n to_o spain_n and_o portugal_n the_o minister_n make_v little_a return_n to_o that_o but_o bring_v his_o discourse_n to_o the_o great_a loss_n it_o be_v to_o man_n of_o estate_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o way_n for_o sell_v twice_o the_o wool_n that_o now_o they_o do_v that_o there_o be_v three_o year_n wool_n then_o in_o england_n and_o what_o shall_v man_n do_v upon_o this_o topick_n of_o the_o want_n of_o a_o consumption_n for_o the_o wool_n of_o england_n the_o gentleman_n lay_v down_o these_o position_n first_o that_o the_o war_n be_v one_o reason_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o woollen_a manufactory_n second_o that_o the_o extraordinary_a escape_n of_o wool_n to_o foreign_a part_n put_v they_o upon_o make_v more_o woollen_a manufactory_n than_o ever_o they_o do_v before_o and_o that_o abate_v our_o trade_n abroad_o three_o that_o our_o wool_n go_v to_o foreign_a part_n make_v it_o so_o cheap_a at_o home_n this_o i_o remember_v put_v the_o minister_n into_o a_o â—aughter_n and_o lay_v the_o two_o first_o aside_o he_o desire_v he_o to_o make_v out_o the_o last_o position_n that_o the_o escape_n of_o wool_n to_o foreign_a part_n make_v the_o wool_n fall_v in_o price_n that_o the_o send_v so_o great_a quantity_n of_o wool_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v fall_v the_o price_n of_o that_o which_o be_v leave_v be_v a_o mystery_n he_o can_v not_o understand_v but_o seem_v to_o he_o the_o only_a way_n to_o make_v it_o rise_v but_o the_o gentleman_n undertake_v to_o make_v out_o his_o assertion_n that_o every_o pound_n of_o english_a wool_n work_v up_o three_o pound_n of_o foreign_a wool_n and_o that_o as_o much_o as_o they_o manufacture_v so_o much_o be_v abate_v in_o our_o export_n for_o that_o they_o make_v such_o manufactorye_n with_o our_o wool_n as_o they_o can_v not_o make_v without_o it_o and_o consequent_o by_o that_o mean_n one_o pound_n of_o our_o wool_n with_o they_o make_v four_o time_n as_o much_o clothes_n and_o stuff_n as_o we_o can_v have_v make_v with_o it_o if_o we_o have_v keep_v it_o at_o home_n from_o which_o he_o infer_v that_o if_o one_o four_o of_o the_o wool_n of_o england_n go_v to_o foreign_a part_n there_o will_v be_v as_o much_o manufactorye_n make_v abroad_o for_o foreign_a market_n as_o we_o can_v make_v if_o we_o have_v wrought_v all_o our_o own_o wool_n and_o so_o much_o be_v make_v abroad_o we_o can_v not_o have_v use_n for_o half_a our_o own_o wool_n that_o be_v leave_v this_o he_o affirm_v be_v the_o reason_n that_o there_o lie_v so_o much_o wool_n unwrought_a in_o england_n and_o he_o be_v bring_v for_o proof_n of_o what_o he_o say_v that_o which_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n i_o think_v undeniable_a though_o it_o will_v not_o be_v allow_v so_o by_o the_o minister_n the_o thing_n be_v this_o the_o year_n after_o the_o restauration_n there_o be_v a_o gentleman_n that_o get_v a_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o any_o statute_n for_o liberty_n to_o export_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o wool_n to_o foreign_a part_n from_o ireland_n upon_o which_o some_o merchant_n in_o london_n buy_v the_o grant_n send_v over_o to_o ireland_n and_o buy_v most_o of_o the_o wool_n and_o send_v it_o to_o foreign_a part_n this_o at_o first_o raise_v the_o price_n of_o wool_n both_o there_o and_o in_o england_n but_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n as_o five_o month_n it_o fall_v fifty_o per_fw-la cent._n and_o though_o not_o one_o four_o of_o what_o former_o come_v from_o ireland_n into_o england_n come_v then_o to_o england_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o vent_n for_o the_o wool_n of_o england_n and_o in_o ireland_n it_o fall_v from_o seven_o shilling_n to_o three_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n their_o stone_n of_o sixteen_o pound_n all_o the_o time_n they_o ship_v it_o for_o foreign_a part_n this_o he_o affirm_v he_o can_v prove_v by_o the_o merchant_n book_n that_o be_v concern_v d_o to_o be_v literal_o true_a and_o that_o the_o year_n after_o the_o ship_n for_o foreign_a part_n be_v over_o that_o wool_n rise_v to_o its_o former_a price_n both_o here_o and_o in_o ireland_n and_o he_o far_o add_v that_o the_o great_a quantity_n which_o by_o stealth_n go_v from_o england_n and_o ireland_n make_v wool_n in_o both_o kingdom_n fall_v in_o price_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n that_o be_v send_v out_o this_o part_n of_o the_o dispute_n be_v over_o the_o next_o question_n be_v whither_o the_o wool_n of_o ireland_n do_v not_o abate_v the_o price_n of_o the_o wool_n in_o england_n and_o hinder_v sheep_n master_n from_o enlarge_a their_o flock_n and_o consequent_o keep_v down_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n this_o be_v answer_v in_o the_o negative_a to_o all_o the_o three_o that_o it_o do_v not_o abate_v the_o price_n of_o english_a wool_n nor_o hinder_v the_o increase_n of_o sheep_n or_o abate_v the_o rent_n of_o land_n that_o the_o irish_a wool_n come_v into_o england_n help_v the_o work_n up_o of_o some_o wool_n that_o can_v not_o be_v make_v the_o most_o of_o without_o it_o that_o the_o wool_n of_o ireland_n be_v a_o large_a staple_n than_o that_o of_o england_n and_o most_o proper_a for_o bay_n and_o serges_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o wool_n of_o ireland_n that_o come_v to_o england_n that_o make_v the_o price_n fall_v but_o it_o be_v that_o which_o go_v to_o foreign_a part_n that_o do_v the_o mischief_n and_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o give_v he_o conclude_v that_o if_o there_o go_v no_o wool_n from_o england_n or_o ireland_n to_o foreign_a part_n all_o the_o wool_n of_o both_o kingdom_n will_v not_o be_v half_a enough_o to_o supply_v the_o manufactory_n that_o england_n will_v have_v market_n for_o abroad_o for_o that_o there_o be_v now_o make_v twice_o as_o much_o manufactory_n with_o the_o help_n of_o our_o wool_n abroad_o as_o be_v make_v in_o england_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o effectual_a stop_n upon_o the_o wool_n of_o both_o kingdom_n the_o flock_n of_o both_o may_v be_v treble_v and_o yet_o not_o be_v 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