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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n country_n sea_n see_v 1,852 5 3.4928 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A13980 The historie of Iustine Containing a narration of kingdomes, from the beginning of the Assyrian monarchy, vnto the raigne of the Emperour Augustus. VVhereunto is newly added a briefe collection of the liues and manners of all the emperours succeeding, vnto the Emp. Rodulphus now raigning. First written in Latine by that famous historiographer Iustine, and now againe newly translated into English, by G.W.; Historiae Philippicae. English Justinus, Marcus Junianus.; Trogus, Pompeius. Historiae Philippicae.; G. W., fl. 1606.; Wilkins, George, fl. 1607, attributed name.; Victor, Sextus Aurelius. De Caesaribus. 1606 (1606) STC 24293; ESTC S117759 462,376 347

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be_v that_o say_v they_o the_o stone_n of_o your_o two_o foster_n brethren_n with_o that_o she_o cast_v up_o a_o wild_a look_n and_o never_o behold_v he_o cheerful_o again_o ororic_n her_o lord_n and_o husband_n be_v in_o pursuit_n of_o kern_n thief_n and_o outlaw_n that_o have_v mighty_o annoy_v his_o people_n in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o his_o country_n she_o with_o all_o celerity_n suppose_v it_o a_o fit_a time_n send_v for_o her_o lover_n dermotte_n the_o message_n be_v no_o soon_o deliver_v but_o he_o be_v a_o horse_n back_o post_v to_o the_o harlot_n to_o be_v short_a he_o take_v she_o away_o with_o he_o at_o which_o time_n o_o false_a heart_n she_o struggle_v she_o cry_v as_o though_o she_o be_v unwilling_a and_o that_o he_o force_v she_o ororic_n immediate_o hear_v of_o it_o gather_v his_o force_n together_o muster_v his_o people_n crave_v aid_v and_o among_o other_o write_v unto_o roderick_n monarch_n of_o ireland_n as_o follow_v though_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a most_o 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john_n de_fw-fr fraxinis_fw-la the_o exchequer_n he_o remove_v to_o catherlagh_n and_o bestow_v in_o furnish_v that_o town_n 500_o pound_n gerald_n fitz_n morice_n earl_n of_o desmond_n lord_n justice_n until_o the_o come_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr windsor_n 1377._o lieutenant_n to_o the_o king_n then_o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o rule_v the_o realm_n under_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n governor_n and_o keeper_n of_o ireland_n ¶_o at_o the_o year_n 1370._o all_o the_o note_n write_v by_o flatsbury_n do_v end_n and_o from_o hence_o to_o this_o day_n nothing_o be_v extant_a orderly_o gather_v the_o rest_n i_o have_v collect_v out_o of_o sundry_a monument_n authoritye_n and_o pamphlet_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o lieutenant_n and_o justice_n of_o ireland_n 2._o be_v special_o record_v the_o two_o mortimer_n edmund_n and_o roger_n earl_n of_o march_n philip_n courtney_n the_o king_n cousin_n james_n earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o robert_n vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n marquesse_n of_o divelin_n and_o lord_n chamberlain_n who_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o ireland_n by_o parliament_n and_o be_v credit_v with_o the_o whole_a dominion_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o grant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n 1385._o nothing_o pay_v therefore_o pass_v all_o writ_n all_o office_n as_o chancellor_n treasurer_n chief_a justice_n admiral_n his_o own_o lieutenant_n and_o other_o inferior_a charge_n under_o his_o own_o teste_fw-la 1394._o the_o mean_a while_n king_n richard_n afflict_v impatient_o with_o the_o decease_n of_o queen_n anne_n his_o wife_n nor_o able_a without_o many_o tear_n to_o behold_v his_o palace_n and_o chamber_n of_o estate_n which_o represent_v unto_o he_o the_o solace_n past_a and_o double_v his_o sorrow_n seek_v some_o occasion_n of_o business_n and_o visit_v ireland_n where_o diverse_a lord_n and_o prince_n of_o ulster_n renew_v their_o homage_n and_o he_o place_v roger_n mortimer_n his_o lieutenant_n return_v quiet_o but_o within_o 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experience_n in_o feat_n of_o arm_n we_o be_v not_o come_v hither_o as_o pirate_n and_o thief_n to_o rob_v and_o spoil_v as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v unto_o you_o we_o have_v our_o native_a soil_n to_o inhabit_v we_o have_v our_o kindred_n about_o we_o and_o the_o countenance_n of_o great_a person_n we_o come_v after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o world_n as_o martial_a man_n but_o in_o a_o honest_a cause_n to_o take_v our_o adventure_n here_o we_o be_v our_o friend_n be_v with_o we_o our_o foe_n be_v in_o arm_n against_o we_o we_o be_v well_o appoint_v the_o enemy_n be_v but_o a_o wild_a naked_a ras●all_a and_o savage_a people_n fear_v nothing_o our_o cause_n be_v good_a dermot_n seek_v we_o we_o seek_v not_o he_o he_o love_v our_o nation_n and_o our_o friend_n in_o former_a time_n have_v find_v friendship_n in_o his_o country_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n late_o exile_v who_o fall_n be_v more_o to_o be_v pity_v then_o envy_v we_o be_v to_o comfort_v he_o to_o aid_v he_o and_o to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o kingdom_n it_o be_v more_o honourable_a to_o make_v then_o to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o to_o restore_v then_o to_o exile_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o a_o bountiful_a mind_n he_o have_v promise_v large_a for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n after_o we_o he_o have_v in_o part_n already_o most_o faithful_o perform_v his_o year_n be_v many_o and_o his_o day_n be_v but_o few_o after_o he_o we_o shall_v enjoie_v he_o and_o if_o we_o overcome_v the_o enemy_n we_o shall_v possess_v all_o fear_v not_o death_n it_o be_v but_o a_o short_a delay_n between_o transitory_a and_o eternal_a life_n it_o be_v but_o a_o short_a passage_n from_o vain_a and_o temporal_a delight_n to_o certain_a and_o perpetual_a joy_n if_o we_o conquer_v here_o we_o shall_v inherit_v here_o and_o purchase_v unto_o we_o immortal_a fame_n if_o we_o miss_v here_o we_o be_v sure_a of_o a_o kingdom_n in_o another_o world_n roderic_n consider_v with_o himself_o the_o event_n of_o war_n how_o doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a they_o be_v wrought_v all_o mean_n to_o entreat_v for_o peace_n be_v timorous_a to_o adventure_v battle_n with_o stranger_n who_o force_n he_o mighty_o fear_v and_o who_o puissance_n and_o valour_n be_v renown_v he_o be_v loath_a to_o encounter_v withal_o he_o send_v messenger_n unto_o dermot_n mac_n morogh_n promise_v he_o that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n enjoy_v all_o leinster_n and_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o his_o chief_a king_n and_o monarch_n and_o to_o yield_v unto_o he_o the_o service_n and_o homage_n that_o to_o that_o belong_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v deliver_v he_o his_o son_n cunthurus_fw-la cnothurinus_fw-la say_v stanyhurst_n for_o pledge_v and_o hostage_n and_o if_o the_o peace_n be_v true_o keep_v and_o perform_v roderic_n promise_v to_o give_v he_o his_o
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to_o bring_v on_o the_o foot_n who_o met_v with_o the_o foot_n and_o main_a battle_n of_o the_o irish_a that_o expect_v news_n from_o odonell_n fight_v most_o fierce_o no_o instrument_n of_o war_n can_v be_v hear_v the_o cry_n of_o both_o side_n pierce_v the_o cloud_n the_o gall_a horse_n grievous_o complain_v the_o maim_a soldier_n grovel_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o gasp_a for_o breath_n give_v pitiful_a groan_n the_o irish_a fling_v dart_n and_o stone_n the_o english_a shoot_n arrow_n the_o irish_a with_o sparthes_n and_o galloglasse_n axe_n the_o english_a with_o spear_n and_o sword_n encounter_v on_o both_o side_n most_o valiant_o the_o splint_n of_o break_a staff_n fly_v about_o their_o ear_n and_o eye_n sparkle_v of_o fire_n from_o their_o sword_n and_o target_n and_o the_o blow_n upon_o their_o helmet_n yield_v the_o sound_n of_o hammer_n work_v upon_o anvile_v both_o side_n deserve_v honour_n and_o singular_a commendation_n the_o slaughter_n be_v great_a on_o both_o side_n 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come_v advance_v your_o standard_n let_v we_o wheel_v about_o and_o give_v the_o onset_n montgomery_n reply_v it_o seem_v strange_a unto_o i_o to_o see_v your_o stomach_n pass_v your_o strength_n we_o have_v win_v honour_n advise_o and_o shall_v we_o now_o rash_o lose_v it_o of_o seven_o score_n we_o have_v but_o forty_o horse_n leave_v the_o rest_n be_v wound_v tire_a and_o not_o fit_a for_o service_n then_o say_v amorich_n give_v i_o the_o standard_n i_o will_v bear_v it_o myself_o if_o that_o be_v your_o pleasure_n say_v mountgomery_n you_o shall_v not_o hereafter_o charge_v i_o with_o cowardice_n under_o this_o standard_n have_v i_o get_v honour_n and_o under_o this_o standard_n if_o god_n so_o so_o please_v i_o will_v die_v with_o this_o they_o wheel_v about_o and_o overtake_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o irish_a be_v load_v with_o arm_n and_o weary_v with_o fight_n with_o their_o lance_n they_o strike_v they_o to_o the_o ground_n they_o give_v the_o onset_n a_o fresh_a upon_o the_o 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they_o have_v bury_v their_o dead_a and_o gather_v their_o arm_n they_o return_v to_o dune_n the_o midsummer_n follow_v courcy_n fight_v the_o second_o battle_n nigh_o the_o wall_n of_o dune_n say_v stanihurst_n and_o overthrow_v fifteen_o thousand_o man_n in_o ulster_n and_o say_v the_o book_n of_o houth_n after_o that_o field_n ulster_n man_n have_v small_a stomach_n to_o give_v any_o onset_n upon_o the_o english_a man_n yet_o i_o find_v the_o field_n to_o have_v be_v bloody_a of_o both_o side_n and_o that_o sir_n amoricus_n be_v sore_o wound_v lay_v under_o a_o hedge_n eat_v honey_n suckle_v for_o his_o relief_n where_o he_o leave_v much_o blood_n and_o be_v carry_v away_o between_o four_o man_n his_o wound_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o dangerous_a that_o no_o physician_n or_o surgeon_n can_v promise_v life_n the_o space_n of_o nine_o day_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n recover_v next_o unto_o he_o be_v his_o son_n sir_n nicholas_n saint_n laurence_n a_o most_o valiant_a knight_n so_o sore_o wound_v in_o nine_o several_a place_n that_o he_o be_v once_o leave_v for_o dead_a but_o at_o length_n recover_v to_o the_o great_a comfort_n of_o his_o friend_n the_o three_o battle_n that_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr courcy_n fight_v be_v in_o ferng_n against_o eleven_o thousand_o irish_a man_n the_o occasion_n be_v thus_o courcy_n have_v build_v many_o castle_n throughout_o ulster_n and_o especial_o in_o fern_n where_o mac_n mahon_n dwell_v this_o mac_n mahon_n with_o solemn_a protestation_n vow_v to_o become_v a_o true_a and_o faithful_a subject_n give_v courcy_n many_o gift_n and_o make_v he_o his_o goship_n which_o be_v a_o league_n of_o amity_n high_o esteem_v in_o ireland_n whereupon_o courcy_n give_v he_o two_o castle_n with_o their_o demean_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o within_o one_o month_n after_o this_o mac_n mahon_n return_v to_o his_o vomit_n break_v down_o the_o castle_n and_o make_v they_o even_o with_o the_o ground_n sir_n john_n de_fw-fr courcy_n send_v unto_o he_o to_o know_v the_o cause_n that_o move_v he_o to_o fall_v to_o this_o villainy_n his_o answer_n be_v that_o he_o promise_v not_o to_o hold_v stone_n of_o he_o but_o the_o land_n and_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o nature_n to_o couch_v himself_o within_o cold_a stone_n the_o wood_n be_v so_o nigh_o where_o he_o may_v better_o warm_v himself_o with_o other_o slender_a and_o scornful_a answer_n courcy_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o he_o see_v no_o better_a course_n then_o to_o prey_v his_o country_n muster_v his_o man_n enter_v the_o land_n and_o sweep_v all_o the_o cattle_n before_o he_o the_o prey_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v drive_v unless_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n and_o to_o that_o end_n this_o company_n in_o like_a sort_n be_v proportion_v between_o the_o foremost_a of_o the_o vanguard_n and_o the_o last_o of_o the_o rearward_n there_o be_v three_o mile_n distance_n the_o pace_n be_v narrow_a the_o way_n miry_a and_o boggy_a with_o thick_a bush_n on_o either_o side_n the_o irish_a be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o eleven_o thousand_o in_o number_n stand_v upon_o all_o advantage_n have_v their_o espial_n upon_o they_o divide_v themselves_o likewise_o and_o step_v in_o between_o every_o of_o the_o english_a company_n and_o upon_o a_o sudden_a make_v such_o a_o cry_n and_o give_v such_o a_o shout_n that_o the_o wood_n ring_v thereof_o and_o the_o cow_n run_v like_o devil_n upon_o the_o driver_n and_o overthrow_v horse_n and_o man_n so_o that_o there_o be_v more_o slay_v and_o tread_v under_o foot_n in_o the_o mire_n and_o dirt_n of_o the_o english_a man_n by_o the_o cow_n then_o by_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o rebel_n upon_o this_o cry_n all_o the_o cow_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o man_n fall_v to_o blow_n where_o the_o irish_a be_v
of_o the_o lord_n decease_v but_o the_o next_o to_o he_o of_o blood_n that_o be_v the_o elder_a &_o worthy_a as_o common_o the_o next_o brother_n unto_o he_o if_o he_o have_v any_o or_o the_o next_o cousin_n or_o so_o forth_o as_o any_o be_v elder_a in_o that_o kindred_n or_o sept_n and_o then_o next_o to_o he_o do_v they_o choose_v the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n to_o be_v tanist_n who_o shall_v next_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o say_a captainry_n if_o he_o live_v thereunto_o eudox._n do_v they_o not_o use_v any_o ceremony_n in_o this_o election_n for_o all_o barbarous_a nation_n be_v common_o great_a observer_n of_o ceremony_n and_o superstitious_a rite_n iren._n they_o use_v to_o place_v he_o that_o shall_v be_v their_o captain_n upon_o a_o stone_n always_o reserve_v for_o that_o purpose_n &_o place_v common_o upon_o a_o hill_n in_o some_o of_o which_o i_o have_v see_v form_v &_o engrave_v a_o foot_n which_o they_o say_v be_v the_o measure_n of_o their_o first_o captain_n foot_n whereon_o he_o stand_v receive_v a_o oath_n to_o preserve_v all_o the_o ancient_a former_a custom_n of_o the_o country_n inviolable_a and_o to_o deliver_v up_o the_o succession_n peaceable_o to_o his_o tanist_n and_o then_o have_v a_o wand_n deliver_v unto_o he_o by_o some_o who_o proper_a office_n that_o be_v after_o which_o descend_v from_o the_o stone_n he_o turn_v himself_o round_o thrice_o forward_o &_o thrice_o backward_o eudox._n but_o how_o be_v the_o tanist_n choose_v iren._n they_o say_v he_o set_v but_o one_o foot_n upon_o the_o stone_n and_o receive_v the_o like_a oath_n that_o the_o captain_n do_v eudox._n have_v you_o ever_o hear_v what_o be_v the_o occasion_n and_o first_o beginning_n of_o this_o custom_n for_o it_o be_v good_a to_o know_v the_o same_o and_o may_v perhaps_o discover_v some_o secret_a meaning_n and_o intent_n therein_o very_o material_a to_o the_o state_n of_o that_o government_n iren._n i_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o beginning_n &_o cause_n of_o this_o 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person_n with_o such_o a_o unknown_a mark_n eudox._n sure_o these_o ordinance_n seem_v very_o expedient_a but_o special_o that_o of_o free_a town_n of_o which_o i_o wonder_v there_o be_v so_o small_a store_n in_o ireland_n and_o that_o in_o the_o first_o people_n and_o plant_v thereof_o they_o be_v neglect_v and_o omit_v iren._n they_o be_v not_o omit_v for_o there_o be_v through_o all_o place_n of_o the_o country_n convenient_a many_o good_a town_n seat_v which_o through_o that_o inundation_n of_o the_o irish_a which_o i_o first_o tell_v you_o of_o be_v utter_o waste_v and_o deface_v of_o which_o the_o ruin_n be_v yet_o in_o many_o place_n to_o be_v see_v and_o of_o some_o no_o sign_n at_o all_o remain_a save_v only_o their_o bare_a name_n but_o their_o seat_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v eudox._n but_o how_o then_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o they_o have_v never_o since_o be_v recover_v nor_o their_o habitation_n re-edify_v as_o of_o the_o rest_n which_o have_v be_v no_o less_o 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subdue_v and_o reform_v in_o which_o it_o may_v afterward_o be_v very_o easy_o keep_v and_o maintain_v with_o small_a ca●e_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o council_n there_o appoint_v so_o as_o it_o shall_v in_o short_a space_n yield_v a_o plentiful_a revenue_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o now_o do_v but_o suck_v &_o consume_v the_o treasure_n thereof_o through_o those_o unsound_a plot_n and_o changefull_a order_n which_o be_v daily_o devise_v for_o her_o good_a yet_o never_o effectual_o prosecute_v or_o perform_v eudox._n but_o in_o all_o this_o your_o discourse_n i_o have_v not_o mark_v any_o thing_n by_o you_o speak_v touch_v the_o appointment_n of_o the_o principal_a officer_n to_o who_o you_o wish_v the_o charge_n and_o performance_n of_o all_o this_o to_o be_v commit_v only_o i_o observe_v some_o foul_a abuse_n by_o you_o note_v in_o some_o of_o the_o late_a governor_n the_o reformation_n whereof_o you_o leave_v of_o for_o this_o present_a place_n iren._n i_o delight_v not_o to_o lay_v open_a the_o blame_n of_o great_a magistrate_n to_o the_o rebuke_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o their_o reformation_n i_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o but_o leave_v unto_o the_o wisdom_n of_o great_a head_n to_o be_v consider_v only_o thus_o much_o i_o will_v speak_v general_o thereof_o to_o satisfy_v your_o desire_n that_o the_o government_n and_o chief_a magistracy_n i_o wish_v to_o continue_v as_o it_o do_v to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v rule_v by_o a_o lord_n deputy_n or_o justice_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a safe_a kind_n of_o rule_n but_o there_o withal_o i_o wish_v that_o over_o he_o there_o be_v place_v also_o a_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o some_o of_o the_o great_a personage_n in_o england_n such_o a_o one_o i_o can_v name_v upon_o who_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o england_n be_v fix_v and_o our_o last_o hope_n now_o rest_n who_o be_v entitle_v with_o that_o dignity_n and_o be_v here_o always_o resident_a may_v back_o and_o defend_v the_o good_a course_n 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lord_n deputy_n authority_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v more_o ample_a and_o absolute_a than_o it_o be_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v uncontrolled_a power_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o he_o with_o the_o advisement_n of_o the_o council_n shall_v think_v meet_a to_o be_v do_v for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o the_o council_n here_o to_o direct_v a_o governor_n there_o who_o shall_v be_v force_v oftentimes_o to_o follow_v the_o necessity_n of_o present_a action_n and_o to_o take_v the_o sudden_a advantage_n of_o time_n which_o be_v once_o lose_v will_v not_o be_v recover_v whilst_o through_o expect_v direction_n from_o hence_o the_o delay_n whereof_o be_v oftentimes_o through_o other_o great_a affair_n most_o irksome_a the_o oportunitye_n there_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n pass_v away_o and_o great_a danger_n often_o grow_v which_o by_o such_o timely_a prevention_n may_v easy_o be_v stop_v and_o this_o i_o remember_v be_v worthy_o observe_v by_o machiavelli_n in_o his_o discourse_n upon_o livy_n where_o he_o commend_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n government_n in_o give_v absolute_a power_n to_o all_o their_o councillor_n and_o governor_n which_o if_o they_o abuse_v they_o shall_v afterward_o dear_o answer_v and_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o he_o reprehend_v in_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n of_o florence_n and_o many_o other_o principalitye_n of_o italy_n who_o use_v to_o limit_v their_o chief_a officer_n so_o strict_o as_o that_o thereby_o they_o have_v oftentimes_o lose_v such_o happy_a occasion_n as_o they_o can_v never_o come_v unto_o again_o the_o like_a whereof_o who_o so_o have_v be_v conversant_a in_o that_o government_n of_o ireland_n have_v too_o often_o see_v to_o their_o great_a hindrance_n and_o hurt_n therefore_o this_o i_o can_v wish_v to_o be_v redress_v and_o yet_o not_o so_o but_o that_o in_o particular_a thing_n he_o shall_v be_v restrain_v though_o not_o in_o the_o general_a government_n as_o namely_o in_o this_o that_o no_o office_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o the_o lord_n deputy_n for_o money_n nor_o no_o pardon_n nor_o no_o protection_n buy_v for_o reward_n nor_o no_o beove_v take_v for_o captainry_n of_o country_n nor_o no_o share_n of_o bishopric_n for_o nominate_v of_o bishop_n nor_o no_o forfeyture_n nor_o dispensation_n with_o poenall_a statute_n give_v to_o their_o servant_n or_o friend_n nor_o no_o sell_v of_o licence_n for_o transportation_n of_o prohibit_v ware_n and_o special_o of_o corn_n and_o flesh_n with_o many_o the_o like_a which_o need_v some_o manner_n of_o restrainte_fw-fr or_o else_o very_o great_a trust_n in_o the_o honourable_a disposition_n of_o the_o lord_n deputy_n thus_o i_o have_v eudoxus_n as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v and_o as_o my_o memory_n will_v serve_v i_o run_v through_o the_o state_n of_o that_o whole_a country_n both_o to_o
of_o antrim_n cnockfergus_fw-la call_v also_o cragfergus_n this_o part_n be_v dissever_v from_o meath_z and_o leinster_n by_o the_o river_n boandus_fw-la which_o break_v out_o beside_o loghfoyle_n zoilu_n a_o bog_n between_o ardmagh_n and_o s._n patrick_n purgatory_n cambrensis_fw-la repute_v the_o bog_n at_o 30._o mile_n in_o length_n 1._o and_o half_a so_o much_o in_o breadth_n and_o the_o same_o once_o firm_a land_n to_o have_v be_v sudden_o overflowen_v for_o the_o bestial_a incest_n commit_v there_o unfit_a to_o be_v tell_v in_o monster_n lie_v the_o county_n of_o waterford_n limericke_n monster_n cork_n county_n palatine_n of_o tipperary_n kerry_n and_o exempt_a from_o privilege_n the_o cross_n of_o tipperarie_a waterford_n have_v dongarvon_n and_o waterford_n full_a of_o traffic_n with_o england_n france_n and_o spain_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o excellent_a good_a haven_n limericke_n have_v kilmallocke_n late_o sack_v by_o james_n fitz_n morice_n and_o the_o city_n limiricum_fw-la coast_v on_o the_o sea_n hard_o upon_o the_o river_n shannon_n whereby_o be_v most_o notable_o sever_v monster_n and_o connaght_n fl_fw-mi cork_n have_v kinsale_n yowghall_n and_o the_o city_n cork_n tipperary_n have_v tipperary_n clonmell_n fidderstown_n family_n cassell_n monster_n be_v of_o old_a time_n divide_v into_o east-mounster_n ormond_n west-mounster_n desmond_n south-monster_n thomond_n here_o dwell_v obrenes_n macnemarraes_n mack-ma●ownes_a and_o one_o sept_n of_o the_o offlherty_n in_o these_o quarter_n lie_v the_o country_n of_o o-carroll_a o-magh_a the_o white_a knight_n mac-ibrine_a o-gaunaghe_a waterford_n contain_v the_o power_n and_o deces_fw-la cork_n the_o barries_n land_n imokillie_a carbarrie_o maccarty-more_a maccarty-reagh_a l._n roche_n land_n osulivan_n muscry_v l._n courcy_n and_o diverse_a more_o some_o of_o irish_a blood_n some_o degenerate_a and_o become_v irish._n limericke_n have_v in_o it_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o valley_n william_n burcke_v mac-ibrine_a ara_n part_n of_o the_o white_a knight_n land_n cosmay_n obrenes_n and_o upon_o the_o edge_n of_o kerrie_o the_o green_a knight_n alias_o the_o knight_n of_o kerrie_o leinster_n but_v upon_o england_n monster_n and_o connaght_n upon_o france_n and_o spain_n ulster_n upon_o the_o scottish_a land_n which_o face_n with_o hebrides_n scatter_v between_o both_o realm_n wherein_o at_o this_o day_n the_o irish_a scot_n successor_n of_o the_o old_a scythian_a pict_n or_o redshancke_n dwell_v 1148._o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n be_v order_v into_o 4._o province_n whereof_o the_o primacy_n be_v ever_o give_v in_o reverence_n towards_o saint_n patrick_n their_o apostle_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o ardmagha_n now_o call_v ardmagh_n which_o custom_n be_v since_o confirm_v by_o eugenius_n the_o 3._o who_o send_v withal_o 3._o other_o prelate_n to_o be_v place_v one_o at_o dublin_n one_o at_o cashell_n &_o the_o last_o at_o tuam_fw-la to_o these_o be_v suffragans_n in_o right_a 29._o and_o all_o they_o inferior_a to_o the_o primate_n of_o ardmaghe_n ardmagh_n under_o his_o province_n be_v the_o bishopprickes_n of_o meath_z derry_n ardagh_n kilmore_n clogher_n downe_n coner_n clonmacknoes_n rapho_n and_o dromore_n recorde●_n under_o dublin_n whereunto_o innocentius_n 3._o unite_a glandelagh_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o elphine_n kildare_n ferne●_n ossorie_n and_o laighlein_n cashell_n under_o cashell_n be_v b._n of_o waterford_n lysmore_n cork_n &_o clone_o rosse_n ardigh_n limericke_n emely_n killalo_n ardferte_fw-la tuam_fw-la under_o tuam_fw-la the_o b._n of_o kilmaco_n olfine_n anaghdoune_n clonfert_n mayo_n in_o this_o recount_v some_o diversity_n have_v happen_v by_o reason_n of_o personal_a and_o real_a union_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o for_o other_o alteration_n a_o old_a distinction_n there_o be_v of_o ireland_n into_o irish_a &_o english_a pale_n pale_a for_o when_o the_o irish_a have_v raise_v continual_a tumult_n against_o the_o english_a plant_v here_o with_o the_o conquest_n at_o last_o they_o course_v they_o into_o a_o narrow_a circuit_n of_o certain_a shire_n in_o leinster_n which_o the_o english_a do_v choose_v as_o the_o fat_a soil_n most_o defensible_a their_o proper_a right_n and_o most_o open_a to_o receive_v help_n from_o england_n hereupon_o it_o be_v term_v their_o pale_a as_o whereout_o they_o dare_v not_o peep_v but_o now_o both_o within_o this_o pale_a uncivil_a irish_a and_o some_o rebel_n do_v dwell_v and_o without_o it_o country_n and_o city_n english_a be_v well_o govern_v cap._n ii_o the_o temporal_a nobility_n by_o conference_n with_o certain_a gentleman_n attendant_n upon_o sir_n henry_n sidney_n lord_n deputie_n who_o excel_v in_o that_o knowledge_n i_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a english_a family_n in_o ireland_n which_o here_o ensue_v with_o their_o surname_n as_o they_o stand_v at_o this_o present_a gerald_n fitz_n gerald_n earl_n of_o kildare_n this_o house_n be_v of_o the_o nobility_n of_o florence_n come_v thence_o to_o normandy_n and_o so_o with_o earl_n strangbow_n his_o kinsman_n who_o arm_n he_o give_v into_o wales_n near_o of_o blood_n to_o rice_n ap_fw-mi griffin_n prince_n of_o wales_n by_o vesta_n the_o mother_n of_o morice_n fitz_n gerald_n and_o robert_n fitz_n stephens_n with_o the_o say_a earl_n it_o remove_v into_o ireland_n one_o of_o the_o special_a conqueror_n thereof_o flatsbury_n one_o record_n that_o i_o have_v see_v name_v a_o geraldine_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o kildare_n in_o anno_fw-la 1289._o but_o another_o say_v there_o die_v a_o geraldine_n the_o four_o earl_n of_o kildare_n in_o anno_fw-la 1316._o the_o family_n be_v touch_v in_o the_o sonnet_n of_o surrey_n make_v upon_o kildares_n sister_n now_o lady_n clinton_n from_o tuscan_a come_v my_o lady_n worthy_a race_n fair_a florence_n be_v sometime_o her_o ancient_a seat_n the_o western_a isle_n who_o pleasant_a shore_n do_v face_n wild_a cambres_n cliff_n do_v give_v her_o lively_a heat_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n gerald_n baron_n of_o ophalye_n i_o read_v the_o geraldine_n lord_n of_o ophalye_n in_o anno_fw-la 1270._o sir_n thomas_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o ossorye_n the_o butler_n be_v ancient_a english_a gentleman_n prefer_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o ormond_n in_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n the_o 3._o anno_fw-la 1327._o which_o fall_v upon_o heir_n general_a stowe_n last_o upon_o sir_n thomas_n butler_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n after_o who_o disfavour_n it_o reverse_v to_o the_o name_n of_o pierce_n butler_n who_o little_a before_o king_n h._n 8._o have_v create_v earl_n of_o ossorye_n theo._n butler_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o carrack_n flatsbury_n an._n 1205._o and_o earl_n of_o tipperarie_a 1300._o or_o soon_o the_o latin_a history_n call_v he_o dominum_fw-la de_fw-la pincerna_fw-la the_o english_a le_fw-fr bottiller_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v some_o such_o honour_n about_o the_o prince_n his_o very_a surname_n be_v becket_n who_o be_v advance_v by_o h._n le_z 2._o in_o recompense_n of_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o thomas_n of_o canterbury_n their_o kinsman_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n butler_n viscount_n thurles_n gerald_n fitz_n gerald_n earl_n of_o desmond_n morice_n fitz_n thomas_n a_o geraldine_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o desmond_n the_o same_o year_n soon_o after_o that_o the_o butler_n become_v earl_n of_o ormond_n the_o irish_a say_v that_o the_o elder_a house_n of_o the_o geraldine_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o desmond_n though_o kildare_n be_v the_o more_o ancient_a earl_n his_o elder_a son_n l._n fitz_n gerald_n of_o desmond_n baron_n of_o inshycoin_n sir_n richard_n burcke_v earl_n of_o clanriccard_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o english_a family_n de_fw-fr burge_n lord_n burgh_n who_o be_v noble_a man_n before_o their_o arrival_n into_o ireland_n his_o elder_a son_n vlioke_n burghe_n baron_n of_o donkeline_n conegher_n obrene_n earl_n of_o tumond_n the_o name_n of_o earl_n give_v to_o murroughe_n obrene_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o after_o to_o donoghe_n obrene_n an._n 5._o edw._n 6._o now_o confirm_v to_o the_o heir_n male_a his_o elder_a son_n lo._n obrene_n baron_n of_o ibrecane_n mac_n cartimore_n earl_n of_o clarcar_n create_v an._n 1565._o his_o elder_a son_n lo_o baron_n of_o valentia_n viscount_n barrie_n viscount_n roohe_o preston_n viscount_n of_o gormanston_n whereunto_o be_v late_o annex_v the_o barony_n of_o lounder_n their_o auncestour_n preston_n then_o chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v make_v knight_n in_o the_o field_n by_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n lieutenant_z of_o ireland_n eustace_n alias_o powere_v viscount_n of_o baltinglasse_n lord_n of_o kilkullen_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_a an._n h._n 8.33_o their_o ancestor_n robert_n le_fw-fr powere_fw-mi be_v send_v into_o ireland_n with_o commission_n and_o in_o his_o offspring_n have_v rest_v here_o since_o an._n 1175._o powere_v alias_o eustace_n be_v write_v baron_n of_o domvile_n an._n 1317._o sir_n richard_n butler_n viscount_n mongaret_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n an._n edw._n 6.5_o viscount_n deces_fw-la lord_n bermingham_n baron_n of_o athenrye_n now_o degenerate_a
and_o become_v mere_a irish_a against_o who_o his_o ancestor_n serve_v valiant_o in_o an._n 1300._o sir_n richard_n bermingham_n be_v lord_n of_o athenrye_n 1316._o ardigh_a john_n bermingham_n baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr atrio_fw-la dei_fw-la anno_fw-la 1318._o mac_n morice_n alias_o fitz_n gerald_n baron_n of_o kerye_n lord_n courcye_n a_o poor_a man_n not_o very_a irish_a the_o ancient_a descent_n of_o the_o courcye_n plant_v in_o ireland_n with_o the_o conquest_n lord_n fleme_v baron_n of_o slay_a simon_n fleme_v be_v baron_n of_o slay_v in_o anno_fw-la 1370._o plonket_n baron_n of_o killyne_n this_o family_n come_v in_o with_o the_o dane_n whereof_o they_o have_v as_o yet_o special_a monument_n nugent_n baron_n of_o delvin_n saint_n laurence_n baron_n of_o hothe_n plonket_n baron_n of_o doonesawny_a barnewall_n baron_n of_o trimleston_n they_o come_v from_o little_a britain_n where_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o great_a surname_n upon_o their_o first_o arrival_n they_o win_v great_a possession_n at_o beirnhaven_n where_o at_o length_n by_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o irish_a they_o be_v all_o slay_v except_o one_o young_a man_n who_o then_o study_v the_o common_a law_n in_o england_n who_o return_v dwell_v at_o dromnaghe_n beside_o divelin_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v there_o at_o this_o day_n from_o thence_o a_o second_o brother_n remove_v to_o sirestone_n and_o so_o to_o trimlestone_n and_o marry_v the_o lady_n bruns_n who_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v make_v baron_n this_o write_v the_o lord_n of_o donsany_n edward_n butler_n baron_n of_o donboyne_n give_v to_o edmund_n butler_n esquire_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n an._n 33._o h._n 8._o fitz_n patrick_n baron_n of_o upper_a ossory_n give_v to_o barnaby_n mac_n gilpatricke_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n an._n 33._o h._n 8._o donnate_a clonnaghe_n mac_n gilpatricke_n be_v a_o peerless_a warrior_n in_o anno_fw-la 1219._o plonket_n baron_n of_o louthe_n to_o sir_n christopher_n plonket_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n an._n 33._o h._n 8._o this_o barony_n be_v a_o earldom_n in_o an._n 1316._o appertain_v to_o bermingham_n oneale_n baron_n of_o dongannon_n to_o who_o the_o earldom_n of_o terone_n be_v entail_v by_o gift_n of_o h._n 8._o powere_v baron_n of_o curraghmore_n mac_n suretan_n lord_n deseret_n who_o sir_n henry_n sidney_n call_v jordan_n de_fw-fr exeter_n this_o be_v lord_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n an._n 1361._o now_o very_o wild_a irish._n murroghe_n obrene_n baron_n of_o insickeyne_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n an._n 35._o h._n 8._o mac_n costilaghe_n l_o nangle_n who_o sir_n henry_n sidney_n call_v the_o angulo_n now_o very_o irish._n mac_n william_n burcke_v lord_n of_o eight_a connaght_n now_o very_o irish._n baronet_n seintleger_n baronet_n of_o slemarge_n mere_a irish._n den_n baronet_n of_o pormanston_n wax_v irish._n fitz_n gerald_n baronet_n of_o burnchurch_n welleslye_o baronet_n of_o narraghe_n husee_fw-fr baronet_n of_o galtrim_n s._n michael_n baronet_n of_o reban_n marwarde_o baronet_n of_o scryne_n nangle_n baronet_n of_o the_o navan_n english_a gentleman_n of_o long_a continuance_n in_o ireland_n be_v the_o race_n of_o those_o which_o at_o this_o day_n either_o in_o great_a poverty_n blood_n or_o peril_n do_v keep_v the_o property_n of_o their_o ancestor_n land_n in_o ulster_n be_v then_o companion_n to_o courcy_n the_o conqueror_n and_o earl_n of_o that_o part_n these_o be_v the_o savage_n jordane_n fitz_n symonds_n chamberlain_n russel_n benson_n audleyes_n whites_n fitz_n vrsulyes_n now_o degenerate_a &_o call_v in_o irish_a mac_n mahon_n the_o bear_n son_n cap._n iii_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o other_o incident_n the_o soil_n be_v low_a and_o waterish_a &_o include_v diverse_a little_a land_n environ_v with_o bog_n and_o marsh_n high_a hill_n have_v stand_v pool_n in_o their_o top_n inhabitant_n especial_o new_o come_v be_v subject_a to_o distillation_n rheum_n and_o flix_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o they_o use_v a_o ordinary_a drink_n of_o aquavitae_n so_o qualify_v in_o the_o make_n that_o it_o dry_v more_o aquavitae_n and_o inflame_v less_o than_o other_o hot_a confection_n the_o air_n be_v wholesome_a not_o altogether_o so_o clear_a and_o subtle_a as_o we_o of_o england_n 1._o of_o bee_n good_a store_n no_o vineyard_n 1._o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o writer_n who_o both_o in_o this_o and_o other_o error_n touch_v the_o land_n may_v easy_o be_v excuse_v as_o those_o that_o write_v of_o hearsay_n cambrensis_fw-la in_o his_o time_n 3._o complain_v that_o ireland_n have_v excess_n of_o wood_n and_o very_o little_a champagne_n ground_n but_o now_o the_o english_a pale_a be_v too_o naked_a turf_n and_o sea-coal_n be_v their_o most_o fuel_n it_o be_v store_v of_o cow_n of_o excellent_a horse_n &_o hawk_n of_o fish_n and_o foul_a they_o be_v not_o without_o wolf_n and_o greyhoud_n to_o hunt_v they_o big_a of_o bone_n and_o limb_n than_o a_o colt_n their_o cow_n as_o also_o their_o cattle_n and_o common_o what_o else_o soever_o the_o country_n engender_v except_o man_n be_v much_o less_o in_o quantity_n than_o we_o of_o england_n sheep_n few_o and_o those_o bear_a course_n fleece_n whereof_o they_o spin_v notable_a rug_n mantle_n the_o country_n be_v very_o fruitful_a both_o of_o corn_n and_o grass_n the_o grass_n for_o default_n of_o husbandry_n not_o for_o the_o cause_n allege_v in_o polychronicon_n 12.32_o grow_v so_o rank_n in_o the_o north_n part_n that_o oft_o time_n it_o rot_v their_o cow_n eagle_n be_v well_o know_v to_o breed_v here_o but_o neither_o so_o big_a nor_o so_o many_o as_o book_n tell_v cambrensis_fw-la report_v of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n barnacle_n and_o i_o hear_v it_o aver_v by_o credible_a person_n that_o barnacle_n thousand_o at_o once_o be_v note_v along_o the_o shore_n to_o hang_v by_o the_o beak_n about_o the_o edge_n of_o putrify_a timber_n ship_n oar_n anchor-holdes_a and_o such_o like_a which_o in_o process_n take_v lively_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n become_v water-foule_n and_o at_o their_o time_n of_o ripeness_n either_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n or_o fly_v abroad_o into_o the_o air_n aeneas_n silvius_n that_o after_o be_v pope_n pius_n the_o second_o write_v himself_o arborei_fw-la to_o have_v perceave_v the_o like_a experiment_n in_o scotland_n where_o he_o learn_v the_o truth_n hereof_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o island_n orchades_n horse_n they_o have_v of_o pace_n easy_a in_o run_v wonderful_a swift_a therefore_o they_o make_v of_o they_o great_a store_n as_o wherein_o at_o time_n of_o need_n they_o repose_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o safety_n grege_fw-la this_o brood_n raphael_n volateranus_fw-la say_v to_o have_v come_v at_o first_o from_o arturia_n the_o country_n of_o spain_n between_o gallicea_n and_o portugal_n whereof_o they_o be_v call_v asturcones_n a_o name_n now_o proper_o apply_v to_o the_o spanish_a jennet_n i_o hear_v it_o verify_v by_o honourable_a to_o honourable_a that_o a_o nobleman_n offer_v and_o be_v refuse_v for_o one_o such_o horse_n a_o hundred_o cow_n five_o pound_n land_n &_o a_o airy_a of_o hawk_n yearly_a during_o seven_o year_n in_o the_o plain_a of_o kildare_n stand_v that_o monstrous_a heap_n of_o stone_n bring_v thither_o by_o giant_n from_o africa_n and_o remove_v thence_o to_o the_o plain_a of_o sarisbury_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o aurel._n ambrose_n king_n of_o britain_n 1._o no_o venomous_a creep_v beast_n be_v bring_v forth_o or_o nourish_v or_o can_v live_v here_o be_v send_v in_o and_o therefore_o the_o spider_n of_o ireland_n be_v well_o know_v not_o to_o be_v venomous_a only_o because_o a_o frog_n be_v find_v live_v in_o the_o meadow_n of_o waterford_n 1._o somewhat_o before_o the_o conquest_n they_o construe_v it_o to_o import_v their_o overthrow_n s._n bede_n write_v that_o serpent_n convey_v hither_o do_v present_o die_v be_v touch_v with_o smell_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o whatsoever_o come_v hence_o be_v then_o of_o sovereign_a 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of_o cham_n posterity_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o year_n and_o odd_a in_o the_o end_n the_o giant_n prevail_v chase_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n so_o that_o they_o retire_v into_o scythia_n and_o some_o to_o greece_n this_o be_v about_o the_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n 2333_o from_o which_o time_n the_o giant_n keep_v possession_n of_o the_o land_n without_o foreign_a invasion_n for_o many_o year_n but_o yet_o in_o all_o that_o space_n their_o mind_n not_o be_v set_v upon_o any_o goodness_n but_o altogether_o upon_o mischief_n they_o make_v no_o good_a law_n frame_v no_o common_a wealth_n they_o obey_v no_o magistrate_n but_o fall_v at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o measure_v all_o thing_n by_o might_n and_o seditious_o vex_v each_o other_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2416_o and_o after_o the_o universal_a flood_n 750_o year_n as_o the_o scottish_a history_n declare_v one_o gathelus_n the_o son_n of_o nealus_n a_o grecian_a greek_a upon_o displeasure_n for_o sundry_a road_n make_v into_o macedonia_n and_o achaia_n be_v exile_v and_o banish_v his_o country_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o adherent_n and_o complice_n go_v into_o egypt_n in_o the_o day_n of_o moses_n where_o he_o find_v favour_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o king_n pharaoh_n insomuch_o that_o he_o marry_v with_o scota_n his_o daughter_n continue_v there_o about_o 93_o year_n and_o multiply_v exceed_o johannes_n major_a scotus_n call_v the_o verity_n of_o this_o history_n in_o question_n de_fw-fr hac_fw-la prima_fw-la profectione_n de_fw-fr graecia_n &_o aegypto_n figmentum_fw-la reor_fw-la i_o be_o of_o opinion_n say_v he_o that_o this_o first_o go_v out_o of_o greece_n and_o egypt_n be_v but_o feign_a yet_o let_v we_o go_v forward_o when_o gathelus_n understand_v that_o the_o land_n be_v short_o for_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o people_n to_o suffer_v great_a plague_n he_o prepare_v a_o fleet_n ship_v grecian_n and_o egyptian_n hoist_a up_o sail_n and_o come_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o numidia_n now_o call_v barbary_n thence_o they_o be_v put_v back_o to_o sea_n they_o go_v and_o come_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n now_o call_v portugal_n as_o they_o say_v since_o that_o time_n of_o he_o call_v port-gathell_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o place_n resist_v they_o give_v they_o a_o sore_a battle_n and_o in_o the_o end_n after_o parley_n gathelus_n be_v entreat_v and_o by_o they_o direct_v to_o take_v his_o voyage_n into_o galitia_fw-la which_o eftsoon_o he_o do_v there_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o wax_v so_o populous_a that_o the_o country_n can_v not_o sustain_v they_o whereupon_o gathelus_n call_v a_o council_n and_o be_v resolve_v what_o to_o do_v take_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o with_o he_o to_o sea_n and_o arrive_v in_o ireland_n and_o there_o grow_v into_o such_o estimation_n with_o the_o barbarous_a people_n that_o for_o knowledge_n especial_o in_o all_o language_n have_v travel_v many_o country_n as_o be_v afore_o mention_v he_o be_v high_o honour_v for_o he_o not_o only_o enrich_v and_o beautify_v the_o irish_a tongue_n but_o also_o as_o be_v say_v teach_v they_o letter_n seek_v up_o their_o antiquity_n and_o train_v their_o youth_n in_o warlike_a exercise_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o egyptian_n from_o whence_o he_o descend_v note_v here_o gentle_a reader_n before_o i_o wade_v further_o into_o this_o history_n three_o contrary_a opinion_n of_o this_o gathelus_n the_o son_n of_o nealus_n the_o scottish_a historiographer_n say_v it_o be_v 750_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n thomas_n walsingham_n monk_n of_o s._n albon_n write_v it_o be_v 1000_o year_n and_o odd_a after_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n out_o of_o egypt_n which_o must_v be_v anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3455_o to_o wit_n one_o 1000_o year_n after_o the_o former_a computation_n call_v he_o a_o noble_a man_n of_o scythia_n who_o the_o egyptian_n banish_v out_o of_o egypt_n john_n harding_n a_o great_a antiquary_n that_o know_v best_o in_o his_o time_n the_o state_n of_o scotland_n deliver_v that_o gathelus_n and_o scota_n come_v to_o these_o part_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n in_o anno_fw-la 75._o this_o i_o give_v as_o a_o caveat_n refer_v unto_o the_o discreet_a reader_n the_o dissonance_n that_o i_o find_v in_o the_o observation_n of_o time_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o promise_v to_o lay_v down_o faithful_o every_o thing_n as_o i_o find_v the_o same_o as_o shall_v appear_v in_o that_o which_o follow_v and_o now_o to_o the_o history_n where_o we_o leave_v it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o gathelus_n of_o his_o wife_n scota_n command_v that_o his_o followers_z grecians_z and_o egyptian_n shall_v be_v call_v scoti_n that_o be_v scottishman_n and_o hector_n boëtius_n in_o the_o history_n of_o scotland_n stick_v not_o to_o write_v that_o upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o scota_n the_o foresay_a commandment_n be_v publish_v and_o that_o his_o follower_n in_o egypt_n barbary_n portugal_n galitia_fw-la and_o over_o spain_n be_v call_v scoti_n but_o how_o true_a that_o be_v it_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o roman_a history_n which_o have_v note_v the_o accident_n of_o those_o time_n in_o all_o which_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o scot_n before_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 310_o who_o lie_v bury_v at_o york_n and_o be_v father_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a paulus_n lovius_fw-la write_v scotland_n take_v that_o name_n upon_o the_o come_n of_o a_o foreign_a and_o no_o great_a ancient_a nation_n no_o latin_a writer_n before_o marcellinus_n in_o julian_n the_o emperor_n time_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 362_o remember_v the_o scot_n neither_o do_v it_o well_o appear_v out_o of_o what_o country_n the_o scot_n first_o come_v into_o albion_n when_o as_o by_o the_o annal_n not_o only_o
of_o english_a but_o of_o scottish_a antiquity_n vary_v among_o themselves_o great_a obscurity_n be_v bring_v among_o doubtful_a thing_n some_o bring_v their_o original_n from_o ireland_n other_o from_o dania_n cimbrica_n chersonesus_n and_o the_o land_n of_o gothland_n and_o norwey_n neither_o want_v there_o some_o which_o be_v of_o opinion_n they_o come_v from_o spain_n derive_v the_o name_n of_o scottishman_n from_o moses_n himself_o and_o the_o egyptian_n as_o hector_n boëtius_n the_o scottish_a chronicler_n yet_o hector_n himself_o prevent_v as_o it_o be_v the_o like_a objection_n confess_v that_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n which_o be_v after_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n about_o 122_o year_n the_o name_n of_o scot_n be_v not_o know_v unto_o the_o roman_n 4_o in_o short_a time_n after_o the_o retinue_n of_o gathelus_n search_v the_o north-east_n and_o northwest_n land_n and_o enter_v the_o land_n which_o now_o be_v call_v scotland_n so_o also_o call_v as_o the_o scotish_n will_v have_v it_o of_o scota_n scot._n but_o many_o grave_a writer_n have_v stumble_v at_o the_o certainty_n of_o this_o story_n yet_o i_o find_v for_o certain_a that_o ireland_n be_v call_v scotia_n mayor_n and_o the_o other_o scotia_n minor_a and_o oftentimes_o confuse_o the_o one_o take_v for_o the_o other_o and_o the_o word_n to_o be_v of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n capgrave_n in_o the_o life_n of_o saint_n columbanus_n say_v fiacrij_fw-la ireland_n of_o old_a be_v call_v scotland_n from_o whence_o the_o scottish_a nation_n inhabit_v albania_n next_o unto_o great_a britain_n now_o call_v scotland_n take_v their_o original_n fiacrius_fw-la a_o hermit_n be_v ask_v of_o a_o bishop_n in_o france_n what_o he_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n answer_v ireland_n the_o island_n of_o scot_n be_v the_o native_a soil_n of_o i_o and_o my_o parent_n it_o also_o appear_v by_o orosius_n claudian_n isidore_n hubaldus_n beda_n the_o english_a legend_n the_o martyrologe_n secundum_fw-la usum_fw-la sarum_n marianus_n jonas_n in_o vita_fw-la sancti_fw-la columbani_n aimoinus_n caesarius_n etc._n etc._n that_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n be_v usual_o take_v one_o for_o the_o other_o but_o before_o i_o go_v any_o further_a i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o say_v some_o what_o to_o this_o word_n scotus_n or_o scottus_fw-la the_o which_o hector_n boëtius_n carry_v away_o as_o derive_v of_o scota_n and_o as_o thing_n grant_v there_o come_v to_o this_o country_n of_o ireland_n at_o three_o several_a time_n before_o gathelus_n great_a commander_n of_o scythia_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o of_o the_o posterity_n of_o japhet_n plant_v themselves_o divide_v the_o land_n with_o great_a trouble_n and_o when_o they_o be_v at_o the_o worst_a always_o they_o leave_v a_o remnant_n of_o their_o nation_n behind_o they_o beda_n every_o where_o call_v they_o not_o scotos_o but_o scottos_n so_o that_o i_o find_v in_o the_o word_n a_o double_a alteration_n y_o turn_v into_o o_o and_o the_o into_o tt_z also_o in_o low_a germany_n they_o call_v the_o scythian_n and_o scottish_n schotten_a nennius_n the_o britain_n write_v scythae_n hiberniam_fw-la obtinuerunt_fw-la the_o scythian_n get_v ireland_n king_n alfredus_fw-la translate_n the_o history_n of_o orosius_n into_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n term_v the_o scot_n scyttan_n the_o borderer_n upon_o scotland_n call_v they_o to_o this_o day_n skytte_n and_o sket_n walsingham_n write_v of_o the_o country_n call_v sicia_n alias_o scythia_n we_o have_v scita_fw-la sciticus_fw-la scoticus_n scotus_n and_o scotia_n ranulphus_fw-la monk_n of_o chester_n write_v as_o sir_n john_n trevisa_n the_o priest_n in_o old_a english_a lay_v it_o down_o scott_n be_v call_v as_o it_o be_v scytes_n for_o they_o come_v out_o of_o scytia_n matthew_n monk_n of_o westminster_n say_v ex_fw-la pictis_fw-la &_o hibernensibus_fw-la scoti_n originem_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la quasi_fw-la ex_fw-la diversis_fw-la nationibus_fw-la compacti_fw-la scot_n enim_fw-la illud_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quòd_fw-la ex_fw-la diversis_fw-la rebus_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la acervum_fw-la congregatur_fw-la deinde_fw-la verò_fw-la terra_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la prius_fw-la albania_n dicebatur_fw-la à_fw-la scotis_n scotia_n nuncupatur_fw-la anno_fw-la gratiae_fw-la 77._o of_o pict_n and_o irish_a the_o scot_n have_v their_o original_n as_o it_o be_v compact_v of_o divers_a nation_n for_o that_o be_v call_v scot_n which_o of_o divers_a thing_n be_v gather_v into_o one_o heap_n afterward_o that_o land_n which_o be_v first_o call_v albania_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v call_v scotia_n 1._o and_o beda_n write_v that_o the_o country_n now_o call_v scotland_n be_v inhabit_v by_o pict_n that_o be_v scythian_n again_o in_o process_n of_o time_n say_v he_o britain_n beside_o britain_n and_o pict_n receive_v a_o three_o nation_n that_o be_v of_o scot_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pict_n 1._o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v volateran_n and_o johannes_n major_a scotus_n although_o hector_n boëtius_n dissemble_v it_o richard_n stanihurst_n the_o great_a philosopher_n and_o antiquary_n of_o ireland_n write_v a_o quo_fw-la primum_fw-la initio_fw-la scotiae_fw-la nomen_fw-la fit_a tractum_fw-la nondum_fw-la plane_n perspectum_fw-la video_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o what_o first_o original_n the_o word_n scotia_n be_v draw_v i_o have_v not_o yet_o find_v out_o and_o touch_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o history_n of_o gathelus_n and_o scota_n he_o say_v to_o the_o end_n the_o worthiness_n of_o so_o great_a a_o marriage_n deliver_v unto_o the_o posterity_n shall_v flourish_v all_o these_o grecian_n call_v themselves_o scot_n and_o ireland_n where_o they_o first_o seat_v themselves_o scotiam_fw-la but_o all_o this_o as_o a_o vain_a fable_n george_n buchanan_n and_o before_o he_o humphrey_n lloide_v have_v quite_o reject_v and_o if_o hector_n boëtius_n be_v not_o the_o chief_a forger_n of_o this_o history_n or_o rather_o vain_a fable_n yet_o he_o have_v besprinkle_v after_o his_o manner_n the_o whole_a discourse_n with_o lie_n with_o great_a ambition_n have_v that_o silly_a writer_n labour_v to_o advance_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o nation_n in_o the_o which_o endeavour_n he_o have_v little_o regard_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o country_n and_o his_o own_o credit_n for_o he_o have_v purchase_v this_o among_o the_o learned_a that_o where_o as_o he_o will_v seem_v to_o write_v all_o for_o the_o love_n of_o the_o truth_n they_o will_v believe_v in_o a_o manner_n nothing_o to_o be_v true_a which_o he_o write_v for_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v he_o commend_v to_o the_o posterity_n the_o act_n of_o his_o ancestor_n with_o such_o majesty_n of_o word_n that_o they_o have_v quail_v the_o spaniard_n vanquish_v the_o irish_a with_o their_o only_a austere_a countenance_n triumph_v as_o often_o as_o please_v themselves_o over_o the_o border_a britain_n where_o they_o pitch_a foot_n subject_v all_o as_o furious_a victor_n that_o thou_o may_v think_v the_o scottish_a not_o so_o much_o to_o have_v invade_v foreign_a country_n as_o to_o have_v remove_v to_o their_o proper_a possession_n these_o fabulous_a dream_n happy_o may_v move_v admiration_n to_o some_o old_a wife_n applause_n to_o some_o abdera_n and_o laughter_n to_o the_o discreet_a reader_n the_o scotish_n have_v as_o other_o nation_n tofore_o though_o now_o famous_a base_a beginning_n dusked_a and_o obscure_v with_o some_o barbarous_a rudeness_n and_o this_o have_v be_v more_o discretion_n to_o confess_v then_o to_o vaunt_v or_o crake_v among_o the_o ignorant_a with_o boast_n of_o their_o feign_a do_n thus_o far_o stanihurst_n and_o now_o with_o hector_n boëtius_n his_o leave_n as_o the_o follower_n of_o gathelus_n and_o his_o wife_n scota_n in_o egypt_n greece_n barbary_n portugal_n galitia_fw-la and_o over_o all_o spain_n be_v not_o call_v scoti_n as_o before_o be_v remember_v no_o more_o be_v they_o term_v in_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n but_o corrupt_o of_o scytae_fw-la scoti_n come_v originl_o out_o of_o scythia_n and_o it_o be_v more_o honour_n in_o my_o opinion_n for_o these_o nation_n to_o derive_v their_o original_n from_o scythia_n then_o from_o egypt_n for_o two_o cause_n first_o for_o that_o the_o scythian_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o egyptian_n as_o trogus_n volateran_n and_o marianus_n scotus_n do_v write_v second_o for_o that_o the_o scythian_n come_v of_o japhet_n that_o be_v bless_v and_o the_o egyptian_n of_o cham_n that_o be_v accurse_v but_o in_o this_o case_n leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o choice_n i_o will_v return_v the_o history_n in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o ireland_n it_o be_v general_o receive_v that_o gathelus_n of_o who_o i_o speak_v before_o give_v the_o irishman_n the_o language_n which_o of_o he_o they_o call_v gaodhealgh_n in_o british_n gwidhealaec_fw-la that_o be_v a_o language_n compound_v of_o many_o tongue_n and_o so_o it_o may_v well_o be_v for_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a travel_n he_o have_v skill_n in_o many_o tongue_n although_o as_o they_o say_v he_o be_v a_o grecian_a bear_v yet_o i_o find_v no_o
signify_v a_o skilful_a archer_n 1._o and_o these_o pict_n bring_v with_o they_o the_o use_n of_o dart_n which_o the_o irish_a retain_v to_o this_o day_n but_o i_o come_v to_o beda_n who_o go_v plain_a to_o work_v when_o the_o britain_n say_v he_o have_v possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n begin_v at_o the_o south_n it_o happen_v that_o a_o nation_n of_o pict_n out_o of_o scythia_n with_o long_a ship_n yet_o not_o many_o enter_v the_o ocean_n the_o wind_n drive_v they_o about_o beyond_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n they_o come_v into_o ireland_n and_o arrive_v in_o the_o north_n and_o find_v there_o the_o nation_n of_o scot_n desire_v of_o they_o to_o grant_v they_o a_o dwell_a place_n among_o they_o but_o they_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o etc._n etc._n the_o scot_n make_v answer_v that_o the_o island_n can_v not_o hold_v they_o both_o but_o we_o can_v give_v you_o say_v they_o good_a counsel_n what_o you_o may_v do_v we_o know_v another_o island_n not_o far_o from_o 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doubt_n this_o scota_n be_v as_o mewin_n say_v the_o sage_a daughter_n and_o bastard_n of_o king_n pharaoh_n that_o day_n who_o gadele_n wed_v and_o in_o his_o old_a age_n unto_o a_o land_n he_o go_v where_o he_o inhabit_v ay_o which_o yet_o of_o his_o name_n be_v call_v gadelway_n and_o with_o the_o peights_n he_o come_v into_o albany_n the_o year_n of_o christ_n aforesaid_a open_o etc._n etc._n 58_o polycronicon_fw-la and_o cambrensis_fw-la accord_n with_o harding_n in_o this_o point_n that_o the_o king_n give_v the_o pict_n a_o place_n to_o dwell_v in_o which_o be_v now_o call_v galleway_n virunius_n and_o say_v ponticus_n virunius_n it_o be_v desert_n and_o waste_v where_o none_o dwell_v in_o many_o day_n before_o the_o credit_n of_o harding_n be_v great_a and_o he_o that_o list_v to_o know_v far_o of_o he_o let_v he_o read_v bale_n bishop_n of_o ossorie_n who_o write_v his_o life_n 8_o i_o will_v now_o neither_o confirm_v nor_o confute_v but_o acquaint_v the_o reader_n with_o 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honorem_fw-la de_fw-fr signis_fw-la &_o virtutibus_fw-la lib._n 1_o domino_fw-la meo_fw-la charissimo_fw-la gesta_fw-la et_fw-la miracula_fw-la christi_fw-la lib._n 4_o expulerat_fw-la quondam_a &c_n &c_n superutroque_fw-la testamento_fw-la lib._n 2_o  _fw-fr in_o psalmos_fw-la dividicos_fw-la lib._n 1_o  _fw-fr collectanea_fw-la in_o paulum_fw-la lib._n 14_o antequam_fw-la apostolica_fw-la verba_fw-la in_o paulum_fw-la ad_fw-la romanos_fw-la lib._n 1_o sciendum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la hoc_fw-la ad_fw-la corinthios_n lib._n 2_o quod_fw-la nomen_fw-la suum_fw-la proponit_fw-la ad_fw-la galatas_fw-la lib._n 1_o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la ab_fw-la humana_fw-la ad_fw-la ephesios_n lib._n 1_o refere_o scriptura_fw-la testante_fw-la ad_fw-la philippense_n lib._n 1_o metropoli_fw-la macedoniae_n cum_fw-la ad_fw-la colossenses_n lib._n 1_o hac_fw-la vice_fw-la apostolatus_fw-la author_n ad_fw-la thessalonicenses_n lib._n 2_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la dicit_fw-la apostolus_fw-la ad_fw-la 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quid_fw-la time_n etc._n etc._n 2_o a_o solis_fw-la ortus_fw-la cardine_fw-la ad_fw-la usque_fw-la terrae_fw-la limitem_fw-la christum_fw-la canamus_fw-la principem_fw-la etc._n etc._n hostess_fw-la herodes_n impie_fw-la christum_fw-la venisse_fw-la quid_fw-la time_n etc._n etc._n he_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n 450._o under_o theodosius_n junior_a the_o emperor_n what_o time_n fergusius_n the_o second_o reign_v in_o scotland_n after_o his_o miserable_a exile_n by_o the_o roman_n of_o this_o author_n sigebertus_n and_o bostonus_n write_v more_o so_o far_o bale_n stanihurst_n plead_v for_o ireland_n and_o write_v hib._n sedulius_n be_v not_o only_o of_o irish_a birth_n but_o also_o the_o light_n of_o all_o ireland_n neither_o will_v we_o suffer_v any_o long_a so_o excellent_a a_o man_n out_o of_o his_o native_a soil_n contrary_a to_o all_o right_n to_o exile_n or_o wander_v but_o he_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o former_a inheritance_n as_o 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one_o call_v he_o a_o african_a fabian_n write_v that_o he_o have_v two_o name_n and_o be_v call_v gurmundus_fw-la gurmund●●_n and_o africanus_n howsoever_o i_o find_v that_o he_o be_v the_o king_n of_o norweys_n son_n and_o for_o his_o success_n in_o england_n refer_v the_o reader_n to_o that_o history_n and_o for_o his_o behaviour_n in_o ireland_n i_o will_v acquaint_v the_o courteous_a reader_n with_o what_o i_o find_v in_o which_o the_o writer_n no●_n not_o agree_v cambrensis_fw-la and_o polycronicon_fw-la follow_v bad_a precedent_n and_o be_v deceive_v stanihurst_n stammer_v write_v one_o thing_n in_o english_a another_o thing_n in_o latin_a grace_n the_o best_a record_n i_o find_v be_v in_o thadie_a dowlinge_n chancellor_n of_o leighlin_n and_o james_n grace_n of_o kilkenny_n they_o write_v that_o gurmund_n be_v in_o ireland_n but_o no_o king_n or_o conqueror_n that_o with_o strong_a hand_n he_o enter_v leinster_n like_o a_o rage_a
685._o be_v cadwallader_n crown_v king_n of_o britain_n that_o ireland_n be_v subject_a unto_o he_o harding_n testify_v his_o word_n be_v cadwaladrus_fw-la after_o he_o begin_v succeed_v both_o young_a and_o fair_a in_o flourish_v invent_v that_o cadwallader_n be_v call_v as_o i_o read_v who_o of_o britain_n have_v all_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o english_a and_o saxon_n in_o each_o country_n of_o pighte_v irish_a and_o scot_n his_o under_a regence_n as_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o most_o of_o excellence_n for_o other_o thing_n that_o concern_v he_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o history_n of_o england_n he_o have_v two_o nephew_n his_o daughter_n son_n name_v junr_n and_o hevyr_n who_o flee_v into_o ireland_n say_v powell_n and_o when_o they_o see_v their_o time_n come_v with_o force_n against_o the_o saxon_n give_v they_o three_o battle_n with_o many_o skirmish_n and_o inroad_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n be_v foil_v as_o in_o the_o proper_a history_n more_o at_o large_a appear_v and_o 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return_v with_o i_o into_o ireland_n yield_v to_o thy_o father_n desire_n and_o i_o will_v advance_v thou_o above_o all_o the_o lady_n in_o ireland_n gerebernus_n the_o priest_n prevent_v the_o young_a gentlewoman_n turn_v he_o to_o the_o irish_a king_n and_o rebuke_v he_o sharp_o denounce_v he_o for_o a_o most_o wicked_a and_o abominable_a person_n then_o he_o turn_v he_o to_o the_o gentlewoman_n and_o charge_v she_o never_o to_o give_v ear_n to_o so_o lewd_a a_o man_n with_o this_o the_o king_n and_o his_o company_n be_v mighty_o move_v command_v the_o priest_n to_o be_v take_v aside_o and_o his_o head_n to_o be_v take_v off_o his_o shoulder_n afterwards_o the_o father_n turn_v he_o to_o his_o daughter_n o_o daughter_n say_v he_o why_o suffer_v thou_o i_o thy_o father_n to_o be_v thus_o vex_v why_o contemn_v thou_o my_o love_n towards_o thou_o yield_v and_o thou_o shall_v want_v nothing_o she_o with_o a_o stern_a countenance_n make_v answer_v thou_o infortunate_a tyrant_n why_o go_v thou_o about_o with_o deceitful_a promise_n to_o withdraw_v i_o from_o my_o settle_a purpose_n of_o shamefastness_n i_o defy_v thou_o and_o all_o thou_o thou_o cruel_a tyrant_n why_o have_v thou_o slay_v the_o lord_n priest_n shall_v thou_o escape_v think_v thou_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o almighty_a what_o torture_n thou_o will_v lay_v upon_o i_o i_o weigh_v not_o with_o this_o the_o father_n be_v furious_o move_v command_v his_o soldier_n to_o cut_v off_o her_o head_n and_o they_o be_v loath_a to_o do_v it_o he_o take_v the_o sword_n that_o hang_v by_o his_o side_n and_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n strike_v off_o her_o head_n and_o with_o expedition_n return_v into_o ireland_n thus_o the_o priest_n and_o dympna_n die_v of_o the_o jester_n and_o his_o wife_n i_o read_v nothing_o belike_o they_o return_v home_o again_o molanus_n write_v that_o many_o year_n after_o the_o body_n of_o dympna_n and_o gerebernus_n be_v seek_v ou●_n take_v up_o and_o solemn_o inter_v the_o irish_a in_o the_o county_n of_o louth_n do_v honour_n she_o belike_o her_o father_n dwell_v there_o bertwin_n saint_n bertwin_n a_o irish_a man_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o othbell_n in_o england_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o lead_v a_o solitary_a life_n the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n in_o his_o return_n he_o come_v to_o the_o forest_n of_o marlignia_n in_o flanders_n where_o he_o build_v a_o chapel_n last_o he_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o molania_n where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n sigebert_n ad_fw-la a_o 651._o write_v many_o out_o of_o eng_n or_o scot._n he_o know_v not_o well_o the_o country_n as_o stranger_n travail_v in_o france_n preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o do_v much_o good_a eburonibus_fw-la to_o wit_n etto_n bertwinus_fw-la eloquius_fw-la this_o bertwin_n lie_v bury_v nigh_o namurcum_n say_v molanus_n of_o old_a call_v namur_n novus_fw-la murus_fw-la but_o now_o namurra_n so_o write_v hubertus_n thomas_n leodius_n livinus_fw-la livinus_fw-la bear_v in_o ireland_n and_o bring_v up_o in_o scotland_n and_o england_n under_o benignus_n the_o priest_n and_o augustine_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o saxon_n by_o who_o he_o be_v make_v archbishop_n say_v molanus_n of_o the_o scot_n say_v christianus_n massaeus_n of_o ireland_n say_v bale_n silvestris_n scotiae_fw-la 13._o of_o the_o islander_n and_o redshanckes_a the_o which_o charge_n after_o certain_a year_n he_o commit_v to_o sylvanus_n his_o archdeacon_n and_o give_v himself_o to_o travail_v and_o take_v with_o he_o his_o three_o disciple_n saint_n foillanus_fw-la helias_n and_o kilian_n and_o come_v to_o gandavum_n of_o he_o christianus_n massaeus_n write_v thus_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 631._o saint_n livinus_fw-la by_o nation_n a_o scot_n archbishop_n of_o ireland_n come_v to_o gandavum_n with_o three_o disciple_n and_o remain_v
mention_v come_v the_o more_o willing_o out_o of_o ireland_n unto_o we_o trithemius_n report_v of_o this_o time_n in_o this_o sort_n there_o be_v many_o monastery_n of_o irish_a man_n in_o germany_n herbipolis_n and_o other_o place_n but_o when_o their_o zeal_n wax_v cold_a and_o that_o they_o fall_v to_o remiss_a and_o dissolute_a life_n they_o be_v expulse_v and_o their_o habitation_n become_v waste_v and_o desolate_a chilian_n saint_n chilian_n otherwise_o write_v kilian_n who_o bale_n call_v a_o scot_n surius_n baronius_n and_o lippeloo_n write_v that_o he_o be_v a_o irish_a man_n of_o noble_a parentage_n molanus_n write_v in_o hibernia_n regio_fw-la sanguine_fw-la procreatus_fw-la that_o he_o be_v beget_v in_o ireland_n of_o royal_a blood_n another_o say_v he_o be_v a_o king_n base_a son_n this_o man_n become_v a_o monk_n go_v to_o rome_n together_o with_o colman_n a_o priest_n and_o totnan_n a_o deacon_n of_o the_o same_o country_n birth_n in_o the_o time_n of_o conon_n bishop_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o year_n 687._o to_o sue_v unto_o the_o bishop_n there_o that_o ireland_n may_v be_v release_v of_o the_o curse_n that_o be_v denounce_v against_o the_o land_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o for_o the_o pelagian_n heresy_n molanus_n write_v that_o he_o serve_v in_o saint_n peter_n church_n in_o rome_n eleven_o year_n but_o he_o be_v direct_v another_o course_n for_o he_o be_v consecrate_v bishop_n of_o herbipolis_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o france_n and_o together_o with_o his_o fellow_n send_v away_o there_o they_o convert_v gosbert_n a_o french_a duke_n which_o have_v marry_v one_o geila_n his_o brother_n wife_n it_o be_v john_n baptist_n case_n he_o rebuke_v he_o for_o it_o and_o she_o hear_v thereof_o send_v certain_a lewd_a person_n in_o the_o night_n which_o murder_v they_o all_o three_o and_o privy_o bury_v they_o lest_o so_o horrible_a a_o fact_n shall_v come_v to_o light_n but_o god_n that_o will_v have_v no_o such_o villainy_n conceal_v bring_v 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lay_v some_o plague_n upon_o she_o to_o try_v this_o a_o woman_n send_v her_o maid_n to_o take_v the_o air_n of_o the_o cloister_n but_o she_o take_v no_o harm_n upon_o a_o second_o trial_n a_o fair_a than_o she_o presume_v so_o far_o that_o her_o shin_n her_o knee_n and_o her_o thigh_n say_v my_o author_n and_o some_o part_n above_o take_v swell_v and_o that_o go_v for_o a_o punishment_n in_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n legend_n of_o the_o life_n of_o congellus_n or_o congallus_n i_o find_v that_o saint_n fiacre_n return_v into_o ireland_n and_o become_v abbot_n of_o airard_n in_o leinster_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o berba_fw-la now_o call_v the_o barrow_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o odrone_n and_o that_o he_o go_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o beanchor_n in_o ulster_n to_o visit_v congellus_n at_o who_o hand_n congellus_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n there_o also_o it_o be_v further_o allege_v that_o this_o fiacre_n build_v a_o monastery_n in_o leinster_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n congellus_n the_o martyrologe_n aforesaid_a remember_v saint_n cataldus_n a_o bishop_n saint_n finan_n a_o abbot_n saint_n sacodine_n a_o virgin_n sacodine_n who_o forsake_v her_o husband_n and_o enter_v religion_n to_o have_v live_v then_o and_o how_o that_o indrake_n a_o king_n of_o ireland_n forsake_v his_o royalty_n dominica_n go_v to_o rome_n with_o his_o sister_n dominica_n lead_v a_o private_a life_n and_o die_v beggar_n capgrave_n call_v he_o indraktus_fw-la say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o king_n son_n and_o take_v with_o he_o beside_o his_o sister_n nine_o person_n more_o about_o this_o time_n say_v capgrave_n one_o muriardachus_fw-la monarch_n of_o ireland_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n sabina_n ireland_n live_v in_o the_o true_a faith_n and_o fear_n of_o god_n who_o be_v mighty_a and_o wise_a command_v in_o good_a sort_n all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o land_n in_o this_o his_o good_a success_n and_o peaceable_a government_n he_o be_v envy_v so_o that_o a_o petite_fw-fr king_n his_o neighbour_n come_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o night_n murder_v he_o with_o his_o queen_n and_o all_o his_o family_n except_v one_o daughter_n who_o life_n he_o save_v for_o her_o beauty_n sake_n this_o cruel_a tyrant_n after_o assault_v this_o fair_a gentlewoman_n to_o his_o filthy_a lust_n and_o when_o with_o fair_a persuasion_n he_o can_v not_o prevail_v at_o length_n by_o force_n he_o oppress_v she_o so_o that_o she_o conceive_v and_o bear_v he_o a_o son_n call_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o baptism_n milluhoc_n but_o afterward_o cuthbert_n this_o cuthbert_n be_v bear_v as_o my_o author_n write_v at_o kilmacrodrike_v some_o three_o mile_n from_o dublin_n cuthbert_n his_o mother_n take_v he_o to_o scotland_n to_o her_o two_o brethren_n meldan_n and_o eatan_n that_o be_v bishop_n ireland_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v into_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n and_o be_v bring_v up_o among_o the_o holy_a monk_n of_o those_o day_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o mailros_n under_o the_o abbot_n boisilius_fw-la who_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o same_o monastery_n anno_fw-la 651._o and_o anno_fw-la 676._o he_o go_v to_o the_o i_o will_v farne_n which_o be_v uninhabited_a and_o continue_v there_o nine_o year_n building_n teach_v and_o preach_v and_o as_o beda_n write_v his_o life_n deliver_v work_v in_o harvest_n time_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o fame_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o holiness_n go_v far_o abroad_o so_o that_o egfride_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n make_v he_o bishop_n of_o lindesfarne_n to_o which_o dignity_n he_o be_v consecrate_v at_o york_n by_o theodorus_n the_o archbishop_n anno_fw-la 685._o in_o his_o time_n 684._o the_o aforesaid_a egfride_n send_v birth_n with_o a_o great_a host_n into_o ireland_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o they_o for_o that_o he_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v ireland_n they_o have_v aid_v his_o enemy_n against_o he_o these_o saxon_n overranne_a the_o land_n kill_v burn_a and_o spoil_v they_o spare_v neither_o church_n nor_o monastery_n so_o write_v beda_n berthus_fw-la vastavit_fw-la miserè_fw-la gentem_fw-la innoxan_n &_o nationi_fw-la anglorum_fw-la semper_fw-la amicissimam_fw-la 26._o berthus_fw-la pitiful_o spoil_v this_o harmless_a people_n who_o always_o most_o kind_o affect_v the_o english_a nation_n cuthbert_n reprove_v he_o for_o it_o and_o the_o islander_n cry_v unto_o the_o heaven_n and_o pray_v god_n to_o avenge_v their_o cause_n beda_n report_v far_o how_o that_o he_o bend_v his_o force_n afterward_o against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n and_o will_v not_o be_v advise_v by_o cuthbert_n and_o egbert_n and_o that_o his_o bloody_a course_n have_v no_o good_a success_n and_o that_o then_o egfride_n the_o glory_n of_o the_o saxon_n begin_v to_o decay_v the_o which_o florilegus_n attribute_v to_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n and_o britain_n in_o his_o time_n say_v carodoc_n it_o rain_v blood_n in_o britain_n and_o 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speak_v of_o that_o time_n natural_o give_v to_o idleness_n will_v not_o sulcate_v the_o sea_n neither_o give_v themselves_o to_o merchandise_n so_o that_o by_o one_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n it_o be_v think_v good_a that_o some_o certain_a nation_n by_o who_o industry_n the_o commodity_n of_o other_o region_n want_v in_o ireland_n may_v be_v hither_o transport_v shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o dwell_v in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o land_n ivorus_n their_o leader_n and_o captain_n be_v three_o brethren_n amelanus_fw-la sitaracus_n and_o ivorus_n when_o they_o have_v first_o build_v three_o city_n dublin_n waterford_n and_o limericke_n the_o command_n of_o dublin_n fall_v to_o amelanus_fw-la waterford_n to_o sitaracus_n lymericke_n to_o ivorus_n and_o from_o these_o by_o degree_n in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o give_v themselves_o to_o build_v other_o city_n in_o ireland_n this_o nation_n quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la oas●mannica_fw-la gens_fw-la voco_fw-la which_o now_o be_v call_v 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death_n of_o his_o son_n knutus_n for_o recompense_n shall_v die_v the_o death_n thira_n daughter_n to_o edward_n the_o martyr_n say_v functius_n the_o mother_n be_v a_o christian_n though_o gormo_n be_v a_o bloody_a infidel_n have_v certain_a intelligence_n of_o the_o death_n of_o knutus_n dare_v not_o reveal_v it_o but_o use_v this_o policy_n she_o cause_v instead_o of_o her_o husband_n princely_a robe_n wherewith_o he_o be_v on_o a_o morning_n to_o make_v himself_o ready_a mourn_v clothes_n to_o be_v lay_v before_o he_o and_o such_o funeral_n exequy_n as_o be_v use_v to_o be_v prepare_v for_o the_o witness_v of_o the_o sorrow_n and_o grief_n conceive_v for_o the_o departure_n of_o some_o dear_a friend_n woe_n be_v i_o say_v gormo_n now_o my_o son_n knutus_n be_v dead_a this_o i_o gather_v by_o these_o circumstance_n then_o answer_v thira_n the_o
kind_o entreat_v and_o bounteous_o reward_v the_o irish_a soldier_n the_o which_o then_o in_o his_o second_o extremity_n be_v not_o forget_v with_o ship_n man_n and_o munition_n out_o of_o ireland_n he_o bend_v his_o course_n to_o wales_n repair_v to_o his_o old_a friend_n griffith_n prince_n of_o wales_n where_o he_o be_v most_o welcome_a and_o short_o restore_v again_o to_o his_o earldom_n by_o the_o mean_n and_o entreaty_n of_o certain_a stranger_n which_o have_v late_o there_o arrive_v out_o of_o norway_n camden_n write_v how_o that_o anno_fw-la 1066._o godred_a surname_v cronan_n the_o son_n of_o hiraldniger_n of_o island_n invade_v the_o i_o will_v of_o man_n thence_o come_v into_o ireland_n do_v the_o like_a unto_o dublin_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o leynster_n make_v great_a spoil_n and_o go_v back_o again_o the_o british_a chronicle_n report_v of_o dermot_n a_o king_n in_o ireland_n that_o in_o anno_fw-la 1068._o he_o be_v murder_v but_o the_o manner_n he_o show_v not_o the_o commendation_n he_o give_v of_o he_o be_v this_o he_o be_v the_o worthy_a and_o noble_a prince_n that_o ever_o rule_v in_o ireland_n polychronicon_n report_v how_o that_o anno_fw-la 1072._o at_o winsore_n before_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o clergy_n the_o controversy_n between_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n be_v hear_v at_o large_a and_o decide_v and_o that_o bedaes_n history_n be_v show_v where_o it_o appear_v that_o from_o austen_n the_o monk_n time_n till_o bedaes_n death_n about_o 140._o year_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v primacy_n over_o all_o great_a britain_n &_o ireland_n that_o he_o have_v hold_v counsel_n by_o york_n summon_v bishop_n of_o york_n consecrate_a bishop_n and_o punish_v bishop_n of_o york_n for_o their_o offence_n and_o judicial_o remove_v they_o philip_n flatesburie_n a_o great_a antiquary_n who_o stanihurst_n follow_v and_o james_n grace_n of_o kilkenny_n with_o dowlinge_v his_o joint_a collectour_n do_v write_v how_o that_o anno_fw-la 1074._o patrick_n bishop_n of_o dublin_n be_v consecrate_v in_o paul_n church_n in_o london_n by_o lanfranke_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n upon_o commendatorie_a letter_n of_o teridionatus_fw-la alias_fw-la terdilnacus_fw-la monarch_n of_o ireland_n and_o godericke_n king_n of_o leinster_n and_o with_o teste_fw-la of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laiety_n of_o that_o diocese_n of_o his_o lawful_a and_o orderly_a election_n further_o i_o find_v record_v that_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n to_o consecrate_v bishop_n in_o this_o sort_n and_o that_o the_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o royal_a principality_n and_o title_n of_o honour_n with_o other_o privilege_n belong_v to_o his_o monarchy_n have_v negative_a voice_n in_o the_o nomination_n of_o bishop_n throughout_o his_o realm_n second_o how_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n take_v of_o he_o that_o be_v so_o consecrate_v a_o corporal_a oath_n of_o canonical_a obedience_n as_o his_o predecessor_n former_o use_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o last_o give_v he_o letter_n testimonial_a thereof_o to_o the_o monarch_n and_o king_n of_o leynster_n cambrensis_fw-la show_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o consecration_n namely_o how_o that_o in_o ireland_n as_o then_o there_o be_v no_o archbishop_n but_o one_o bishop_n consecrate_v another_o until_o that_o anno_fw-la 1148._o johannes_n papiron_n a_o priest_n cardinal_n send_v from_o eugenius_n 3._o together_o with_o christian_a bishop_n of_o lismore_n legate_n of_o all_o ireland_n come_v to_o the_o land_n and_o bring_v with_o they_o four_o paales_n but_o of_o this_o more_o in_o another_o place_n the_o same_o flattesburie_n write_v further_a how_o that_o the_o say_v lanfranke_a in_o like_a sort_n consecrate_v donatus_n bishop_n of_o dublin_n anno_fw-la 1085._o about_o this_o time_n godwin_n and_o edmund_n son_n to_o king_n harold_n my_o author_n be_v thomas_n walsingham_n monk_n of_o saint_n alban_n which_o former_o have_v flee_v into_o ireland_n for_o succour_n unto_o dermotte_n mac_n o_o nell_n king_n of_o ireland_n return_v with_o 66._o sail_n land_v in_o sommersetshire_n sai_z stow_z where_o brian_n the_o son_n of_o eudo_fw-la duke_n of_o brabant_n meet_v they_o and_o give_v they_o battle_n wherein_o sai_z stow_z the_o brethren_n gate_n the_o victory_n and_o the_o irish_a man_n with_o many_o great_a prey_v out_o of_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n return_v into_o ireland_n but_o walsingham_n which_o seem_v more_o true_a write_v that_o it_o be_v a_o bloody_a battle_n wherein_o 1070._o of_o the_o english_a and_o norman_n with_o certain_a of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o land_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o enemy_n with_o aid_n of_o their_o ship_n flee_v and_o bring_v heavy_a news_n home_o to_o their_o dear_a friend_n in_o ireland_n it_o be_v very_o like_a that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n immediate_o upon_o this_o send_v great_a force_n into_o ireland_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o they_o for_o relieve_v or_o assist_v his_o enemy_n for_o stow_n write_v out_o of_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n thus_o lanfranck_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v in_o such_o favour_n with_o king_n william_n that_o the_o say_v william_n think_v not_o good_a to_o deny_v any_o thing_n that_o he_o request_v procure_v by_o his_o industry_n that_o the_o say_a king_n leave_v his_o ill_a custom_n of_o sell_v his_o prisoner_n which_o he_o take_v in_o ireland_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n hardly_o grant_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o wolstan_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n the_o gain_n that_o the_o king_n have_v by_o the_o sale_n of_o those_o irish_a man_n be_v such_o the_o british_a chronicle_n report_v how_o that_o anno_fw-la 1087._o and_o the_o last_o year_n of_o william_n conqueror_n the_o son_n of_o blethlyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n sometime_o king_n of_o wales_n gather_v their_o strength_n together_o against_o rees_n ap_fw-mi ●yder_n who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o meet_v with_o they_o flee_v to_o ireland_n and_o there_o he_o purchase_v to_o himself_o great_a friend_n and_o get_v a_o army_n of_o irish_a man_n and_o scot_n to_o who_o he_o promise_v great_a reward_n when_o he_o shall_v obtain_v his_o kingdom_n &_o so_o land_v in_o south-wales_n with_o these_o stranger_n and_o when_o his_o friend_n hear_v thereof_o they_o draw_v unto_o he_o and_o the_o other_o come_v in_o all_o haste_n to_o vanquish_v he_o before_o he_o have_v make_v a_o head_n and_o gather_v force_n together_o to_o be_v short_a at_o wechryd_n they_o give_v battle_n llechryd_n where_o they_o be_v discomfit_v and_o two_o of_o the_o brethren_n slay_v to_o wit_n madoc_n and_o kirid_n and_o the_o other_o flee_v and_o forsake_v the_o country_n as_o soon_o as_o rees_n be_v in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o his_o country_n he_o send_v away_o the_o irish_a man_n with_o great_a reward_n all_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n send_v messenger_n unto_o murchard_n alias_o moragh_n o_o brien_n king_n of_o ireland_n that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o to_o send_v they_o some_o worthy_a man_n of_o royal_a blood_n to_o be_v their_o king_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o olanus_n the_o son_n son_n of_o godred_a king_n of_o man._n whereupon_o he_o send_v unto_o they_o one_o dopnald_n mac_n tady_n who_o he_o deep_o charge_v to_o govern_v that_o kingdom_n which_o of_o right_n appertain_v not_o to_o he_o with_o all_o kindness_n love_n and_o modesty_n but_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o warm_v in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o he_o forget_v his_o instruction_n and_o the_o charge_v his_o lord_n have_v give_v he_o he_o pole_v he_o pill_v and_o practise_v all_o kind_n of_o tyranny_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n then_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n rise_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o banish_v he_o out_o of_o those_o part_n so_o he_o flee_v into_o ireland_n of_o who_o they_o never_o hear_v any_o further_a news_n stanihurst_n find_v that_o anno_fw-la 1095._o there_o come_v certain_a esterling_n to_o the_o north_n side_n of_o dublin_n adjoin_v to_o the_o liffie_a and_o seat_v themselves_o there_o so_o that_o of_o they_o to_o this_o day_n the_o place_n be_v call_v ostomontowne_n and_o corrupt_o oxmonton_n and_o the_o parish_n saint_n michans_n 1095._o of_o one_o michanus_fw-la a_o dane_n and_o a_o bishop_n which_o found_v the_o church_n unto_o who_o murchard_n or_o moragh_n king_n of_o leynster_n give_v that_o parcel_n of_o land_n to_o that_o use_n the_o fair_a green_a or_o commune_fw-la now_o call_v ostmontowne-greene_a be_v all_o wood_n and_o he_o that_o dig_v at_o this_o day_n to_o any_o depth_n shall_v find_v the_o ground_n full_a of_o great_a root_n from_o thence_o anno_fw-la 1098._o king_n william_n rufus_n by_o licence_n of_o murchard_n have_v that_o frame_n which_o make_v up_o the_o roof_n of_o westminster_n hall_n where_o no_o english_a spider_n web_v or_o breed_v to_o this_o day_n cambrensis_fw-la in_o his_o itinerarie_n of_o cambria_n report_v how_o that_o king_n william_n stand_v upon_o some_o high_a rock_n in_o the_o
far_a part_n of_o wales_n behold_v ireland_n and_o say_v i_o will_v have_v the_o ship_n of_o my_o kingdom_n bring_v hither_o wherewith_o i_o will_v make_v a_o bridge_n to_o invade_v this_o land_n murchard_n king_n of_o leynster_n hear_v thereof_o and_o after_o he_o have_v pause_v a_o while_n ask_v of_o the_o reporter_n have_v the_o king_n in_o that_o his_o great_a threaten_n insert_v these_o word_n if_o it_o please_v god_n no_o than_o say_v he_o see_v this_o king_n put_v his_o trust_n only_o in_o man_n and_o not_o in_o god_n i_o fear_v not_o his_o come_n anno_fw-la 1095._o murchard_n so_o write_v holinshed_n alias_o morogh_n dublin_n king_n of_o leynster_n with_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n elect_v one_o samuel_n a_o monk_n of_o saint_n alban_n a_o irish_a man_n bear_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o bishop_n see_v of_o dublin_n and_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n present_v he_o by_o sufficient_a letter_n of_o testimony_n unto_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o he_o who_o according_a to_o their_o request_n do_v so_o and_o take_v of_o he_o a_o oath_n of_o canonical_a obedience_n after_o the_o usual_a manner_n anno_fw-la 1097._o the_o citizen_n of_o waterford_n perceive_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n in_o that_o city_n waterford_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o have_v a_o bishop_n obtain_v licence_n of_o their_o king_n and_o ruler_n to_o erect_v in_o their_o city_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o beseech_v they_o to_o write_v to_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o have_v his_o consent_n therein_o and_o permit_v they_o to_o nominate_v a_o man_n meet_v for_o the_o place_n hereupon_o morogh_n king_n of_o leynster_n write_v unto_o anselm_n inform_v he_o of_o the_o whole_a matter_n wherein_o one_o malchus_n be_v commend_v and_o present_v unto_o he_o to_o be_v admit_v and_o consecrate_v if_o he_o think_v good_a these_o letter_n be_v subscribe_v by_o murchard_n king_n of_o leynster_n dermotte_n his_o brother_n bishop_n dufnald_n idiman_n bishop_n of_o meath_z samuel_n bishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o ferdomnachus_fw-la a_o bishop_n in_o leynster_n anselm_n consider_v their_o request_n to_o be_v honest_a and_o necessary_a examine_v the_o man_n give_v he_o the_o oath_n of_o canonical_a obedience_n and_o consecrate_a malcus_n bishop_n of_o waterford_n about_o this_o time_n to_o wit_n anno_fw-la 1098._o the_o norman_n have_v slay_v rees_n ap_fw-mi twyde_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n they_o bend_v their_o force_n against_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr montgomerie_n earl_n of_o saloppe_n and_o arundel_n call_v of_o the_o welshman_n hugh_n gough_n and_o of_o hugh_n vras_n earl_n of_o chester_n griffith_z the_o prince_n flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n and_o send_v for_o aid_n into_o ireland_n say_v caradoc_n where_o he_o receive_v cold_a comfort_n then_o to_o avoid_v far_a mischief_n and_o treason_n which_o he_o suspect_v to_o have_v be_v wrought_v against_o he_o flee_v into_o ireland_n in_o the_o same_o season_n magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n so_o stow_n call_v he_o the_o son_n of_o olavus_n the_o son_n of_o harold_n harvager_n come_v with_o great_a force_n and_o subdue_v the_o isle_n of_o orknay_n with_o the_o i_o will_v of_o man_n enter_v into_o anglesey_n encounter_v with_o hugh_n earl_n of_o salop_n who_o withstand_v his_o land_n in_o the_o which_o skirmish_n hugh_z the_o earl_n have_v a_o arrow_n shoot_v in_o his_o face_n which_o pierce_v his_o brain_n of_o which_o he_o die_v whereupon_o the_o norman_n retrait_v magnus_n invade_v ireland_n say_v saxo_n grammaticus_n and_o griffith_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n return_v to_o his_o country_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o norman_n and_o govern_v the_o same_o fifty_o year_n many_o thing_n worthy_a of_o memory_n be_v record_v of_o this_o griffith_z ap_fw-mi conan_n powell_n write_v that_o he_o be_v a_o irish_a man_n by_o his_o mother_n daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o dublin_n and_o also_o by_o his_o grandmother_n and_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o ireland_n and_o that_o he_o bring_v over_o with_o he_o out_o of_o that_o country_n into_o wales_n divers_a cunning_a musician_n who_o devise_v in_o manner_n all_o the_o instrumental_a music_n upon_o the_o harp_n and_o crowth_n that_o be_v there_o use_v and_o make_v law_n of_o minstrelsee_a to_o retain_v the_o musician_n in_o due_a order_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o do_v with_o magnus_n the_o norwegian_a of_o he_o camden_n write_v a_o worthy_a story_n magnus_n say_v he_o cause_v a_o fleet_n to_o be_v in_o readiness_n of_o a_o 160._o sail_n and_o sail_v into_o the_o orkeney_n the_o which_o he_o forthwith_o subdue_v he_o pass_v through_o all_o the_o land_n make_v they_o subject_a unto_o he_o and_o arrive_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o man_n when_o he_o behold_v how_o pleasant_a the_o island_n be_v he_o make_v choice_n thereof_o for_o habitation_n fortify_v therein_o which_o of_o he_o to_o this_o day_n bear_v his_o name_n he_o so_o hamper_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o galloway_n in_o scotland_n that_o he_o make_v they_o bring_v he_o timber_n to_o his_o port_n for_o the_o frame_n of_o his_o fortification_n afterwards_o he_o sail_v to_o anglesey_n in_o wales_n where_o he_o meet_v with_o two_o hugh_n both_o earl_n the_o one_o he_o slay_v the_o other_o he_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o make_v the_o island_n subject_a unto_o he_o the_o welsh_a man_n give_v he_o many_o gift_n and_o reward_n he_o bid_v they_o farewell_o and_o so_o return_v to_o man._n he_o send_v to_o murchard_n alias_o morogh_n king_n of_o ireland_n his_o shoe_n command_v he_o to_o hang_v they_o upon_o his_o shoulder_n upon_o christmas_n day_n as_o he_o pass_v through_o his_o hall_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o ambassador_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v understand_v that_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o magnus_n the_o king_n when_o the_o irish_a man_n hear_v thereof_o they_o take_v it_o in_o ill_a part_n and_o chafe_v exceed_o but_o king_n morogh_n a_o wise_a and_o a_o sage_a prince_n smile_v at_o the_o conceit_n with_o great_a modesty_n and_o discretion_n give_v this_o answer_n i_o will_v not_o only_o bear_v his_o shoe_n but_o i_o have_v rather_o eat_v they_o than_o that_o king_n magnus_n shall_v destroy_v any_o one_o province_n in_o ireland_n whereupon_o he_o fulfil_v his_o command_n honour_v his_o ambassador_n send_v many_o present_n unto_o king_n magnus_n and_o conclude_v a_o league_n the_o ambassador_n upon_o their_o return_n relate_v all_o circumstance_n give_v great_a report_n and_o commendation_n of_o the_o land_n deliver_v how_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a the_o soil_n be_v the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o how_o healthful_a the_o dwell_n be_v magnus_n hear_v this_o immediate_o it_o run_v in_o his_o head_n to_o conquer_v all_o ireland_n he_o command_v a_o great_a fleet_n to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n and_o he_o himself_o go_v before_o with_o sixteen_o sail_n privy_o to_o espy_v and_o search_v out_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o land_n and_o unadvised_o range_v from_o his_o ship_n be_v upon_o a_o sudden_a compass_a and_o hem_v in_o by_o the_o irishman_n and_o slay_v with_o all_o in_o a_o manner_n that_o be_v with_o he_o thus_o magnus_n be_v become_v minimus_fw-la in_o fine_a he_o be_v bury_v in_o saint_n patrick_n church_n of_o downe_n so_o far_o camden_n in_o substance_n the_o british_a chronicle_n write_v how_o that_o before_o this_o insolent_a attempt_n he_o have_v procure_v for_o his_o son_n a_o daughter_n of_o king_n morogh_n in_o marriage_n and_o that_o he_o make_v he_o king_n of_o man_n but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o he_o enjoy_v it_o carodoc_n write_v how_o that_o anno_fw-la 1101._o robert_n de_fw-fr mountgomerie_n earl_n of_o salop_n and_o arnulph_n his_o brother_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n rebel_a against_o king_n henry_n robert_n send_v for_o aid_n to_o magnus_n but_o can_v get_v 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consent_n of_o the_o three_o bishop_n and_o prince_n he_o resign_v his_o place_n to_o gelasius_n and_o return_v to_o his_o former_a bishopric_n not_o of_o conor_fw-la but_o of_o dune_n for_o he_o have_v place_v one_o in_o conor_fw-la before_o to_o wit_n oedanus_fw-la his_o disciple_n here_o bernard_n note_v that_o where_o dune_n and_o conor_fw-la be_v before_o this_o time_n unite_v through_o ambition_n and_o covetousness_n this_o man_n of_o devotion_n and_o conscience_n separate_v they_o again_o divide_v the_o church_n as_o they_o have_v be_v of_o old_a for_o the_o good_a will_v he_o bear_v to_o armagh_n he_o take_v his_o journey_n towards_o rome_n land_v in_o scotland_n come_v to_o york_n sail_v to_o france_n and_o lodge_v at_o clarevallis_n he_o come_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o innocentius_n 2._o who_o make_v he_o his_o legate_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o roomth_v of_o gislebert_n the_o old_a man_n speak_v of_o before_o which_o have_v make_v suit_n to_o be_v remove_v boniface_n appoint_v armagh_n to_o be_v a_o metropolitan_a see_v but_o do_v not_o effect_v it_o and_o promise_v the_o pall_n which_o he_o do_v not_o perform_v bernard_n make_v mention_n of_o two_o metropolitan_a see_v one_o procure_v by_o celsus_n the_o other_o by_o malachias_n but_o where_o and_o how_o i_o find_v no_o ancient_a record_n bale_n be_v of_o opinion_n they_o be_v in_o vocibus_fw-la and_o not_o in_o rebus_fw-la for_o lack_v of_o money_n to_o pay_v for_o they_o upon_o his_o return_n he_o come_v to_o clarevallis_n thence_o to_o england_n so_o to_o scotland_n where_o king_n david_n most_o royal_o entertain_v he_o and_o last_o to_o his_o abbey_n of_o benchor_n in_o ulster_n of_o his_o conversation_n hear_v bernard_n from_o the_o day_n of_o his_o birth_n to_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n he_o live_v sine_fw-la proprio_fw-la without_o claim_v property_n in_o any_o thing_n he_o have_v neither_o man_n servant_n nor_o maid_n servant_n neither_o town_n nor_o village_n neither_o 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so_o much_o as_o we_o have_v receive_v he_o unto_o our_o protection_n grace_n and_o favour_n whosoever_o within_o our_o realm_n subject_n unto_o our_o command_n will_v aid_v and_o help_v he_o who_o we_o have_v embrace_v as_o our_o trusty_a friend_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o land_n let_v he_o be_v assure_v of_o our_o favour_n and_o licence_n in_o that_o behalf_n dermot_n return_v joyful_o with_o these_o letter_n and_o come_v to_o bristol_n where_o at_o that_o time_n richard_n surname_v strangbow_n ear_n o●_n penbroke_n and_o chepstow_n lie_v he_o show_v his_o letter_n cause_v they_o at_o several_a time_n public_o to_o be_v read_v confer_v with_o earl_n richard_n and_o conclude_v to_o give_v the_o earl_n his_o sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n in_o marriage_n and_o his_o whole_a interest_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leinster_n after_o his_o decease_n richard_n undertake_v of_o the_o other_o side_n to_o effect_v all_o his_o desire_n as_o dermot_n wait_v for_o a_o wind_n it_o come_v 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find_v in_o cambrensis_fw-la but_o if_o merlin_n have_v foresight_n in_o this_o i_o have_v rather_o take_v his_o prophecy_n verify_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o arm_n and_o ensign_n which_o be_v bipart_v be_v of_o two_o sundry_a change_n namely_o party_n par_fw-fr pale_a gules_a and_o ermine_v a_o salty_a counterchange_v for_o common_o all_o prophecy_n have_v their_o allusion_n unto_o arm_n and_o by_o they_o they_o be_v discover_v though_o at_o the_o first_o not_o so_o apparent_a before_o the_o event_n thereof_o take_v place_n the_o next_o day_n after_o in_o the_o same_o place_n land_a morris_n prendergast_n who_o stanihurst_n call_v prendelgast_a de_fw-fr rofensi_fw-la walliae_fw-la demetiae_n provinciâ_fw-la as_o cambrensis_fw-la write_v the_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v about_o milford_n in_o south-wales_n accompany_v with_o ten_o knight_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o archer_n in_o most_o gallant_a sort_n in_o two_o ship_n immediate_o robert_n fitz_n stephens_n direct_v his_o 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sound_v the_o horse_n neygh_v and_o behold_v their_o glitter_a arm_n the_o rattle_a of_o their_o furniture_n horse_n and_o man_n in_o complete_a arm_n and_o all_o most_o comely_a in_o battle_n array_n the_o like_a of_o they_o not_o former_o see_v neither_o hear_v of_o they_o alter_v their_o mind_n they_o retire_v into_o the_o town_n they_o make_v fast_o their_o gate_n and_o fire_n the_o suburb_n fitz_n stephens_n come_v to_o the_o wall_n fill_v the_o trench_n with_o arm_a man_n and_o appoint_v his_o archer_n to_o level_v at_o the_o wall_n and_o turret_n if_o occasion_n be_v offer_v the_o townsman_n manful_o defend_v themselves_o throw_v over_o the_o wall_n great_a stone_n and_o piece_n of_o timber_n hurt_v many_o and_o make_v they_o void_a the_o place_n among_o who_o a_o courageous_a knight_n call_v david_n barrye_v adventure_v to_o scale_v the_o wall_n but_o with_o a_o great_a stone_n which_o fall_v upon_o his_o head-piece_n he_o be_v cast_v down_o to_o the_o ditch_n and_o carry_v away_o by_o his_o fellow_n with_o safeguard_n of_o his_o life_n upon_o this_o they_o go_v to_o the_o sea_n strand_n and_o fire_v all_o the_o ship_n and_o vessel_n which_o they_o find_v there_o the_o next_o day_n after_o upon_o better_a advice_n and_o deliberation_n they_o approach_v unto_o the_o wall_n and_o give_v a_o new_a assault_n the_o townsman_n within_o begin_v to_o distrust_v their_o state_n be_v upon_o this_o sudden_a arrival_n of_o the_o stranger_n not_o sufficient_o provide_v of_o man_n munition_n and_o victual_n to_o encounter_v with_o they_o and_o remember_v again_o how_o most_o unnatural_o they_o have_v rebel_v against_o their_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a they_o send_v messenger_n to_o dermot_n to_o entreat_v for_o peace_n alas_o it_o be_v far_o from_o the_o heart_n the_o which_o be_v grant_v and_o take_v of_o they_o pledge_n and_o hostage_n for_o the_o performance_n thereof_o last_o mac_n moragh_n according_a to_o his_o former_a promise_n gratify_v these_o first_o adventure_n he_o give_v unto_o robert_n fitz_n stephens_n and_o morris_n fitz_n gerrald_n who_o be_v as_o yet_o in_o england_n the_o town_n of_o wexford_n and_o the_o territory_n thereunto_o adjoin_v and_o unto_o hervie_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr morisco_n two_o cantred_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n betwixt_o wexford_n and_o waterford_n dermot_n mac_n moroch_n and_o his_o company_n now_o take_v heart_n they_o increase_v their_o army_n with_o wexford_n man_n and_o become_v 3000._o strong_a the_o next_o journey_n they_o bend_v their_o course_n towards_o ossory_n where_o one_o donald_n or_o mac_n donell_n be_v prince_n who_o dermot_n hate_v deadly_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n donald_n suspect_v dermot_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o have_v much_o familiarity_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o therefore_o in_o his_o jealous_a humour_n apprehend_v he_o imprison_v he_o and_o pull_v out_o both_o his_o eye_n but_o say_v they_o though_o sight_n fail_v he_o his_o feel_n do_v not_o for_o she_o love_v he_o the_o 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daughter_n in_o marriage_n and_o in_o the_o end_n when_o leinster_n shall_v be_v quit_o settle_v and_o reduce_v to_o the_o old_a irish_a order_n dermot_n shall_v drive_v away_o the_o britain_n and_o stranger_a and_o procure_v no_o more_o into_o the_o land_n all_o this_o be_v conclude_v upon_o and_o solemn_o undertake_v by_o oath_n on_o both_o side_n yet_o all_o be_v but_o flat_a dissimulation_n in_o the_o nook_n of_o this_o land_v at_o wexford_n maurice_n fitz_n girald_n brother_n to_o robert_n fitz_n stephens_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n in_o two_o ship_n have_v in_o his_o company_n ten_o knight_n thirty_o horseman_n archer_n and_o foot_n a_o hundred_o whereof_o dermot_n be_v very_o glad_a and_o mighty_o encourage_v on_o every_o side_n and_o immediate_o take_v with_o he_o morris_n fitz_n girald_n and_o bend_v his_o force_n towards_o dublin_n to_o be_v revenge_v on_o they_o for_o many_o wrong_n and_o especial_o for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n who_o they_o murder_v in_o their_o 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write_v for_o richard_n strangbow_n with_o who_o he_o have_v former_o conclude_v to_o that_o effect_n unto_o who_o he_o address_v his_o messenger_n and_o direct_v his_o letter_n in_o this_o form_n dermot_n mac_n morogh_n prince_n of_o leinster_n to_o richard_n earl_n of_o chepstow_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n gilbert_n send_v greeting_n if_o you_o do_v well_o consider_v the_o time_n of_o man_n and_o matter_n as_o we_o do_v which_o be_v distress_v then_o will_v you_o regard_v whether_o we_o have_v cause_n to_o complain_v of_o man_n or_o to_o malign_v and_o curse_v the_o infortunate_a time_n even_o as_o the_o silly_a stork_n and_o swallow_n with_o their_o come_n prognosticate_v the_o summer_n season_n and_o with_o westerly_a wind_n be_v blow_v away_o we_o have_v observe_v time_n and_o season_n fit_a for_o your_o arrival_n and_o transportation_n if_o your_o affair_n have_v correspondent_o accord_v unto_o our_o expectation_n east_n and_o west_n no_o doubt_n will_v have_v fit_v our_o purpose_n 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possession_n as_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n do_v belong_v unto_o he_o or_o to_o give_v he_o pass_v to_o seek_v adventure_n in_o some_o foreign_a country_n and_o among_o some_o strange_a nation_n stanihurst_n excellent_o conceit_v lay_v down_o the_o king_n answer_n henry_n smile_v within_o himself_o say_v loe_o whether_o and_o where_o thou_o will_v go_v and_o wander_v for_o i_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o thou_o take_v dedalus_n wing_n and_o fly_v away_o strangbow_n between_o ●east_n and_o earnest_a take_v this_o for_o a_o sufficient_a licence_n and_o make_v ready_a for_o ireland_n and_o send_v before_o he_o reimond_n le_fw-fr grosse_n nephew_n to_o robert_n fitz_n stephens_n and_o morris_n fitz_n gerald_n son_n to_o william_n fitz_n gerald_n the_o elder_a brother_n which_o land_n at_o dundorogh_n common_o call_v dundenold_n west_n of_o wexford_n with_o ten_o knight_n forty_o esquire_n and_o fourscore_o archer_n and_o foot_n whereupon_o omolaghlin_n ophelin_n lord_n of_o the_o decies_fw-la raise_v the_o country_n consult_v with_o the_o townsman_n of_o waterford_n and_o conclude_v that_o it_o stand_v they_o upon_o with_o all_o expedition_n to_o set_v upon_o the_o stranger_n they_o make_v ready_a 3000._o man_n by_o land_n they_o run_v up_o and_o down_o the_o shore_n they_o row_v their_o song_n be_v kill_v kill_v kill_v reimond_n straight_o upon_o his_o arrival_n have_v fortify_v himself_o the_o waterfordian_n march_v against_o he_o in_o battle_n array_n the_o britain_n be_v but_o sixscore_o and_o ten_o come_v forth_o to_o make_v good_a the_o field_n against_o 3000._o reymond_n perceive_v in_o the_o skirmish_n that_o the_o enemy_n over-laid_a they_o retire_v to_o his_o fort_n the_o irish_a persuade_v themselves_o at_o that_o instant_n to_o give_v the_o britain_n a_o utter_a overthrow_n thick_a and_o thin_a with_o all_o haste_n pursue_v they_o and_o the_o foremost_a enter_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o last_o britain_n into_o the_o fort_n have_v his_o head_n cleave_v in_o two_o with_o reymonds_n sword_n immediate_o say_v reymond_n strike_v the_o drum_n follow_v i_o fellow_n soldier_n the_o irish_a be_v disorder_v and_o out_o of_o battle_n array_n and_o discourage_v with_o the_o death_n of_o one_o man_n fly_v away_o then_o they_o which_o in_o this_o doubtful_a skirmish_n be_v like_a to_o be_v vanquish_v and_o quite_o overthrow_v become_v victor_n conqueror_n &_o win_v the_o field_n they_o chase_v the_o waterfordian_n that_o be_v out_o of_o order_n &_o at_o their_o wit_n end_n &_o slay_v of_o they_o sai_z cambrensis_fw-la above_o 500_o person_n and_o be_v weary_a of_o kill_v they_o cast_v a_o great_a number_n of_o those_o who_o they_o have_v take_v prisoner_n headlong_o from_o the_o rock_n into_o the_o sea_n in_o this_o service_n sir_n william_n ferand_n a_o knight_n deserve_v singular_a commendation_n and_o be_v the_o only_a man_n of_o all_o the_o britain_n say_v stanihurst_n that_o be_v slay_v thus_o fall_v the_o pride_n and_o rash_a attempt_n of_o waterford_n thus_o decay_v their_o strength_n and_o force_n and_o thus_o become_v the_o ruin_n and_o overthrow_v of_o that_o city_n which_o as_o it_o breed_v a_o great_a hope_n and_o consolation_n to_o the_o britain_n so_o be_v it_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o great_a desperation_n and_o terror_n to_o the_o enemy_n they_o take_v 70._o of_o the_o best_a man_n in_o waterford_n prisoner_n they_o enter_v into_o consultation_n and_o call_v a_o martial_a court_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v with_o they_o reymond_n full_a of_o pity_n and_o compassion_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n you_o my_o noble_a and_o valiant_a companion_n and_o fellow_n soldier_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o who_o honour_n virtue_n and_o fortune_n we_o present_o seem_v to_o contend_v let_v we_o consider_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v with_o these_o our_o prisoner_n and_o captive_n for_o my_o part_n i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o good_a nor_o yet_o allow_v that_o
any_o favour_n or_o courtesy_n shall_v be_v at_o all_o show_v to_o the_o enemy_n but_o understand_v you_o these_o be_v no_o enemy_n now_o but_o man_n no_o rebel_n but_o such_o as_o be_v vanquish_v and_o clean_o overthrow_v and_o stand_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n by_o evil_a fortune_n and_o hard_a destiny_n be_v subdue_v their_o adventure_n be_v honest_a and_o their_o attempt_n commendable_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v repute_v for_o thief_n factious_a person_n traitor_n nor_o yet_o murderer_n they_o be_v now_o bring_v to_o that_o distress_n and_o case_n that_o rather_o mercy_n for_o example_n sake_n be_v to_o be_v show_v than_o cruelty_n to_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o misery_n to_o be_v minister_v sure_o our_o ancestor_n in_o time_n past_a although_o indeed_o it_o be_v very_o hard_o to_o be_v do_v be_v wont_a when_o fortune_n favour_v to_o temper_v their_o loose_a mind_n and_o qualify_v their_o unruly_a affection_n with_o some_o one_o discommodity_n or_o other_o wherefore_o let_v mercy_n and_o pity_n which_o be_v in_o man_n most_o commendable_a work_v so_o in_o we_o that_o we_o that_o now_o have_v overcome_v other_o may_v subdue_v our_o own_o mind_n and_o conquer_v our_o own_o affection_n for_o modesty_n moderation_n and_o discretion_n be_v wont_a to_o stay_v hasty_a motion_n and_o to_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o rash_a device_n o_o how_o commendable_a and_o honourable_a be_v it_o to_o a_o noble_a man_n that_o in_o his_o great_a triumph_n and_o glory_n he_o count_v it_o for_o a_o sufficient_a revenge_n that_o he_o can_v revenge_v and_o be_v wreak_v julius_n caesar_n who_o conquest_n be_v such_o his_o victory_n so_o great_a and_o his_o triumph_n so_o many_o that_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v noise_v therewith_o he_o have_v not_o so_o many_o friend_n who_o rejoice_v for_o the_o same_o but_o he_o have_v many_o more_o enemy_n that_o malign_v and_o envy_v his_o success_n not_o only_o in_o slanderous_a word_n and_o evil_a report_n but_o many_o also_o secret_o conspire_v devise_v and_o practise_v his_o death_n and_o destruction_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v so_o full_a of_o pity_n mercy_n and_o compassion_n that_o he_o never_o command_v nor_o will_v any_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o same_o save_v only_o one_o domitius_n who_o he_o have_v of_o mere_a clemency_n for_o his_o lewdness_n before_o pardon_v for_o his_o wickedness_n release_v and_o for_o his_o treachery_n acquit_v and_o thus_o as_o his_o pity_n do_v much_o increase_v his_o honour_n so_o do_v it_o nothing_o hinder_v his_o victory_n oh_o how_o beastly_a then_o and_o impious_a be_v that_o cruelty_n wherein_o victory_n be_v not_o join_v with_o pity_n for_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o right_n noble_a and_o valiant_a conqueror_n to_o count_v they_o enemy_n that_o do_v wage_v the_o battle_n contend_v and_o fight_v for_o the_o victory_n but_o such_o as_o be_v conquer_v take_v prisoner_n and_o keep_v in_o bond_n and_o captivity_n to_o take_v and_o repute_v they_o for_o man_n that_o hereby_o fortitude_n and_o force_n may_v diminish_v the_o battle_n and_o end_v the_o quarrel_n as_o also_o humanity_n may_v increase_v love_n and_o make_v peace_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o great_a commendation_n and_o more_o praise_n worthy_a to_o a_o noble_a man_n in_o mercy_n to_o be_v bounteous_a then_o in_o victory_n to_o be_v cruel_a for_o the_o one_o only_o lie_v in_o the_o course_n of_o fortune_n but_o the_o other_o in_o virtue_n and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v a_o great_a increase_n of_o our_o victory_n and_o a_o augmentation_n of_o honour_n if_o our_o enemy_n have_v be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n and_o overthrow_v in_o the_o battle_n so_o they_o be_v now_o take_v and_o save_v as_o it_o be_v man_n return_v from_o rebel_n to_o the_o common_a society_n and_o fellowship_n of_o man_n if_o we_o now_o shall_v kill_v they_o it_o will_v be_v to_o our_o great_a shame_n dishonour_n and_o reproach_n for_o ever_o and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o kill_n and_o 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must_v be_v extend_v with_o this_o they_o be_v all_o draw_v to_o some_o mildness_n and_o remorse_n and_o ready_a to_o show_v favour_n in_o hope_n of_o friendship_n again_o henry_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr marisco_n who_o come_v thither_o to_o salute_v reimond_n stand_v up_o in_o opposition_n bend_v to_o blood_n and_o villainy_n in_o who_o there_o be_v neither_o manhood_n in_o battle_n abroad_o nor_o mercy_n in_o consultation_n at_o home_n and_o speak_v as_o follow_v reimond_n have_v very_o exquisite_o discourse_v of_o pity_n and_o mercy_n in_o set_a speech_n utter_v his_o eloquence_n have_v show_v his_o mind_n and_o declare_v his_o opinion_n persuade_v and_o induce_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o a_o strange_a land_n be_v to_o be_v conquer_v soon_o by_o mercy_n and_o fond_a pity_n then_o by_o fire_n and_o sword_n but_o i_o pray_v you_o can_v there_o be_v a_o worse_a way_n then_o to_o hold_v that_o course_n do_v julius_n caesar_n or_o alexander_n of_o macedonia_n by_o such_o mean_n or_o in_o 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understand_v this_o he_o be_v more_o waspish_a and_o move_v with_o the_o countenance_n of_o the_o son_n then_o with_o the_o former_a injury_n of_o the_o father_n and_o turn_v he_o to_o the_o king_n speak_v aloud_o what_o i_o have_v say_v i_o have_v say_v what_o i_o have_v write_v i_o have_v write_v never_o to_o be_v blot_v out_o to_o be_v short_a the_o bishop_n with_o great_a sorrow_n depart_v and_o in_o bitterness_n prophesy_v of_o the_o ill_a success_n of_o the_o child_n who_o die_v and_o live_v in_o great_a honour_n all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n but_o these_o matter_n we_o be_v to_o refer_v to_o the_o secret_a judgement_n of_o god_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o these_o five_o brethren_n five_o earl_n and_o five_o prince_n of_o leinster_n leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o they_o the_o five_o daughter_n their_o sister_n joane_n mathilda_n isabella_n sibilla_n and_o eva_n be_v honourable_o match_v have_v their_o father_n and_o brethren_n possession_n and_o territory_n in_o 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scotland_n and_o thus_o the_o county_n of_o wexford_n be_v divide_v mathilda_n or_o mawde_z the_o second_o daughter_n of_o william_n earl_n martial_n of_o england_n have_v the_o county_n of_o cattelough_n alias_o carlogh_n assign_v unto_o she_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n father_n of_o ralph_n bigod_n who_o daughter_n and_o heir_n isabella_n be_v marry_v to_o sir_n gilbert_n lacie_n who_o have_v issue_n margery_n and_o maud_n margery_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n lord_n verdon_n of_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewesbury_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n be_v descend_v maud_n marry_v jeffery_n genivill_a father_n to_o peter_n genivill_a who_o daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v marry_v to_o roger_n mortimer_n lord_n of_o wigmore_n and_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o march_n isabella_n the_o three_o daughter_n of_o william_n earl_n martial_n of_o england_n have_v to_o her_o portion_n the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n she_o be_v marry_v to_o sir_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n 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time_n last_o this_o county_n of_o kildare_n be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n unto_o john_n fitz_n thomas_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o kildare_n as_o hereafter_o in_o more_o convenient_a place_n shall_v appear_v eva_n the_o first_o daughter_n of_o william_n earl_n martial_n have_v to_o her_o portion_n the_o manor_n of_o dounmas_n in_o leix_n and_o be_v marry_v to_o william_n bruse_n lord_n bruse_n of_o gower_n who_o have_v issue_n mathilda_n elinor_n and_o eva._n mathilda_n be_v marry_v to_o roger_n mortimer_n elinor_n be_v marry_v to_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o herford_n and_o eva_n to_o cantilupe_n alias_o william_n de_fw-fr canlow_n of_o the_o line_n of_o these_o maxfield_n i_o mean_v of_o william_n earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n the_o pedigree_n &_o descent_n of_o this_o noble_a family_n the_o property_n and_o purport_n hold_v of_o the_o daughter_n i_o have_v see_v sundry_a copy_n nicholas_n magwir_n bishop_n of_o leighlen_n perfect_v a_o abstract_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o land_n in_o ireland_n among_o the_o daughter_n and_o the_o paritcularity_n thereof_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o red_a towne-booke_n of_o kilkenny_n and_o now_o forward_o with_o the_o history_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v somewhat_o digress_v anno_fw-la 1190._o in_o which_o year_n the_o city_n of_o dublin_n by_o foul_a mishap_n be_v fire_v to_o ash_n king_n richard_n set_v all_o in_o a_o readiness_n for_o his_o journey_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n gather_v mass_n of_o money_n together_o and_o among_z other_o it_o be_v remember_v what_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n he_o receive_v of_o hugh_n pudsey_n a_o norman_a and_o bishop_n of_o durham_n that_o give_v a_o inestimable_a sum_n to_o be_v make_v a_o earl_n who_o the_o antiquary_n do_v condemn_v for_o his_o intolerable_a pride_n and_o damnable_a covetousness_n who_o the_o king_n also_o flout_v after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o coin_n say_v loe_o i_o have_v make_v a_o young_a earl_n of_o a_o old_a bishop_n in_o this_o voyage_n and_o preparation_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o asia_n there_o go_v frederick_n emperor_n of_o almain_n richard_n king_n of_o england_n philip_n of_o france_n william_n of_o cicilia_n otho_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o venetian_n pisanes_n frisone_n dane_n and_o fleming_n now_o that_o the_o king_n be_v on_o his_o journey_n abroad_o let_v we_o talk_v a_o little_a gentle_a reader_n of_o little_a john_n at_o home_n stanihurst_n lead_v i_o into_o the_o history_n and_o report_v that_o anno_fw-la 1189._o he_o come_v into_o ireland_n and_o sojourn_v at_o dublin_n the_o story_n go_v and_o especial_o in_o hector_n boetius_fw-la and_o john_n major_a antiquary_n of_o scotland_n how_o that_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v many_o outlaw_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n of_o these_o outlaw_n robin_n hood_n and_o little_a john_n be_v chieftain_n it_o be_v say_v of_o
by_o the_o say_a heir_n of_o ulster_n have_v issue_n walter_n and_o he_o have_v issue_v five_o daughter_n 1._o ellen_n that_o marry_v robert_n le_fw-fr bruse_n king_n of_o scotland_n 2._o elizabeth_n that_o marry_v the_o earl_n of_o gloster_n 3._o johan_n that_o marry_v thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n 4._o katherine_n that_o marry_v the_o earl_n of_o louth_n 5._o margaret_n that_o marry_v the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n the_o 6._o ellinor_n that_o marry_v with_o the_o lord_n multon_n notwithstanding_o these_o honourable_a match_n and_o amity_n conclude_v in_o the_o outward_a sight_n of_o the_o world_n there_o rise_v deadly_a war_n between_o the_o giraldin_n and_o burks_n which_o wrought_v blood_n shed_v trouble_n by_o partake_v throughout_o the_o realm_n of_o ireland_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o fury_n of_o the_o giraldin_n be_v so_o outrageous_a in_o so_o much_o that_o morris_n fitz_n maurice_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o desmond_n oppose_v himself_o against_o the_o sword_n and_o take_v at_o trisledermote_a now_o call_v castle_n dermocke_n richard_n de_fw-fr capella_n the_o lord_n justice_n theoball_n le_fw-fr butler_n and_o john_n or_o millis_n de_fw-fr cogan_n and_o commit_v they_o to_o the_o prison_n in_o leix_n and_o donamus_fw-la but_o the_o year_n follow_v henry_n the_o three_o not_o please_v with_o these_o commotion_n and_o hurly_n burly_n by_o mature_a advice_n take_v of_o his_o council_n pacify_v the_o variance_n between_o they_o discharged_z denny_z of_o his_o justiceship_n and_o appoint_v david_n barry_n lord_n justice_n in_o his_o place_n 1207._o anno_fw-la 1267._o david_n barry_n take_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o king_n the_o sword_n of_o justiceship_n and_o the_o command_n of_o ireland_n and_o quell_v or_o tame_v say_v the_o english_a anonymos_fw-la the_o insolent_a deal_n of_o morris_n fitz_n maurice_n cousin_n german_a to_o girald_n the_o same_o year_n say_v john_n clinne_n the_o friar_n preacher_n first_o of_o all_o settle_a themselves_o at_o 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scotland_n and_o leave_v among_o they_o certain_a constitution_n which_o be_v afterward_o commend_v by_o linwood_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o request_n the_o which_o constitution_n of_o otho_n and_o othobon_n be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o ed._n 1._o reign_n holinshead_n rebel_n anno_fw-la 1270._o the_o lord_n james_n audley_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o die_v with_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o horse_n in_o his_o time_n florilegus_n and_o holinshead_n note_n there_o be_v great_a commotion_n in_o ireland_n the_o irish_a take_v arm_n against_o the_o english_a burn_v spoil_v destroy_v and_o slay_v as_o well_o the_o magistrate_n as_o other_o clinne_n go_v more_o particular_o to_o work_v and_o deliver_v how_o that_o the_o king_n of_o conaght_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n in_o the_o plain_a field_n overthrow_v walter_n burke_n earl_n of_o ulster_n who_o hardly_o escape_v with_o life_n yet_o die_v the_o year_n follow_v and_o slay_v 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steadfast_a to_o his_o sovereign_a queen_n and_o his_o country_n coast_v upon_o the_o south_n sea_n stop_v the_o ingate_n of_o all_o that_o evil_n which_o be_v look_v for_o and_o hold_v in_o all_o those_o which_o be_v at_o his_o beck_n with_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o greatness_n and_o the_o assurance_n of_o his_o most_o immovable_a loyalty_n and_o therefore_o where_o you_o think_v that_o good_a and_o sound_a law_n may_v amend_v and_o reform_v thing_n there_o amiss_o you_o think_v sure_o amiss_o for_o it_o be_v vain_a to_o prescribe_v law_n where_o no_o man_n care_v for_o keep_v of_o they_o nor_o fear_v the_o danger_n for_o break_v of_o they_o but_o all_o the_o realm_n be_v first_o to_o be_v reform_v and_o law_n be_v afterward_o to_o be_v make_v for_o keep_v and_o continue_v it_o in_o that_o reform_a estate_n eudox._n how_o then_o do_v you_o think_v be_v the_o reformation_n thereof_o to_o be_v begin_v if_o not_o by_o law_n and_o ordinance_n iren._n even_o by_o the_o sword_n for_o all_o 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they_o what_o they_o will_v for_o they_o will_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n return_v again_o nor_o go_v forth_o for_o in_o that_o case_n who_o will_v not_o accept_v almost_o of_o any_o condition_n rather_o than_o die_v of_o hunger_n and_o misery_n eudox._n it_o be_v very_o likely_a so_o but_o what_o then_o be_v the_o ordinance_n and_o what_o be_v the_o condition_n which_o you_o will_v propose_v unto_o they_o which_o shall_v reserve_v unto_o they_o a_o assurance_n of_o life_n and_o liberty_n iren._n so_o soon_o then_o as_o they_o have_v give_v the_o best_a assurance_n of_o themselves_o which_o may_v be_v require_v which_o must_v be_v i_o suppose_v some_o of_o their_o principal_a man_n to_o remain_v in_o hostage_n one_o for_o another_o and_o some_o other_o for_o the_o rest_n for_o other_o surety_n i_o reckon_v of_o none_o that_o may_v bind_v they_o neither_o of_o wife_n nor_o of_o child_n since_o then_o perhaps_o they_o will_v glad_o be_v rid_v of_o both_o from_o the_o famine_n i_o will_v 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may_v thereby_o have_v somewhat_o to_o sustain_v himself_o a_o while_n withal_o until_o by_o his_o further_a travail_n and_o labour_n of_o the_o earth_n he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o provide_v himself_o better_a eudox._n but_o will_v you_o give_v the_o land_n then_o free_o unto_o they_o and_o make_v they_o heir_n of_o the_o former_a rebel_n so_o may_v you_o perhaps_o make_v they_o also_o heir_n of_o all_o their_o former_a villainy_n and_o disorder_n or_o how_o else_o will_v you_o dispose_v of_o they_o iren._n not_o so_o but_o all_o the_o land_n will_v i_o give_v unto_o englishman_n who_o i_o will_v have_v draw_v thither_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o with_o such_o estate_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v meet_a and_o for_o such_o rent_n as_o shall_v eftsoon_o be_v rate_v under_o every_o of_o those_o englishman_n will_v i_o place_v some_o of_o those_o irish_a to_o be_v tenant_n for_o a_o certain_a rent_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o such_o land_n as_o every_o man_n shall_v 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the_o rent_n of_o all_o those_o land_n of_o her_o majesty_n in_o such_o sort_n unto_o those_o englishman_n which_o shall_v take_v they_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v well_o able_a to_o live_v thereupon_o to_o yield_v her_o majesty_n reasonable_a chiefrie_n and_o also_o give_v a_o competent_a maintenance_n unto_o the_o garrison_n which_o shall_v be_v there_o leave_v among_o they_o for_o those_o soldier_n as_o i_o tell_v you_o remain_v of_o the_o former_a garrison_n i_o cast_v to_o maintain_v upon_o the_o rent_n of_o those_o land_n which_o shall_v be_v escheat_v and_o to_o have_v they_o divide_v through_o all_o ireland_n in_o such_o place_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v most_o convenient_a and_o occasion_n may_v require_v and_o this_o be_v the_o course_n which_o the_o roman_n observe_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n for_o they_o plant_v some_o of_o their_o legion_n in_o all_o place_n convenient_a the_o which_o they_o cause_v the_o country_n to_o maintain_v cut_v upon_o every_o portion_n of_o land_n a_o reasonable_a rent_n which_o they_o call_v romescot_n the_o which_o may_v not_o surcharge_n the_o tenant_n or_o freeholder_n and_o may_v defray_v the_o pay_n of_o the_o garrison_n and_o this_o have_v be_v always_o observe_v by_o all_o prince_n in_o all_o country_n to_o they_o new_o subdue_v to_o set_v garrison_n among_o they_o to_o contain_v they_o in_o duty_n who_o burden_n they_o make_v they_o to_o bear_v and_o the_o want_n of_o this_o ordinance_n in_o the_o first_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o so_o short_a decay_n of_o that_o government_n and_o the_o quick_a recovery_n again_o of_o the_o irish._n therefore_o by_o all_o mean_v it_o be_v to_o be_v provide_v for_o and_o this_o be_v that_o i_o will_v blame_v if_o it_o shall_v not_o misbecome_v i_o in_o the_o late_a plant_n of_o monster_n that_o no_o care_n be_v have_v of_o this_o ordinance_n nor_o any_o strength_n of_o garrison_n provide_v for_o by_o a_o certain_a 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be_v turn_v to_o any_o other_o nor_o in_o troublous_a time_n upon_o every_o occasion_n her_o majesty_n be_v so_o trouble_v with_o send_v over_o new_a soldier_n as_o she_o be_v now_o nor_o the_o country_n ever_o shall_v dare_v to_o mutiny_v have_v still_o the_o soldier_n in_o their_o neck_n nor_o any_o foreign_a enemy_n dare_v to_o invade_v know_v there_o so_o strong_a and_o great_a a_o garrison_n always_o ready_a to_o receive_v they_o eudox._n sith_o than_o you_o think_v that_o this_o romescot_n of_o the_o pay_n of_o the_o soldier_n upon_o the_o land_n to_o be_v both_o the_o ready_a way_n to_o the_o soldier_n and_o least_o troublesome_a to_o her_o majesty_n tell_v we_o i_o pray_v you_o how_o will_v you_o have_v the_o say_v land_n rate_v that_o both_o a_o rent_n may_v rise_v
thereout_o unto_o the_o queen_n and_o also_o the_o soldier_n receive_v pay_v which_o i_o think_v will_v be_v hear_v iren._n first_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v how_o much_o land_n there_o be_v in_o all_o ulster_n that_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o we_o may_v cease_v the_o say_a rent_n and_o allowance_n issue_v therout_a ulster_n as_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o that_o realm_n do_v testify_v do_v contain_v 9000._o plowland_n every_o of_o which_o plowland_n contain_v 120._o acre_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o 21._o foot_n to_o every_o perch_n of_o the_o acre_n every_o of_o which_o plowland_n i_o will_v rate_v at_o 40s._o by_o the_o year_n the_o which_o yearly_a rent_n amount_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o 18000l._o beside_o 6s._o 8d._o chiefrie_n out_o of_o every_o plow-land_n but_o because_o the_o county_n of_o louth_n be_v a_o part_n of_o ulster_n &_o contain_v in_o it_o 712._o plowland_n be_v not_o whole_o to_o escheat_n to_o her_o majesty_n as_o the_o rest_n they_o have_v 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which_o i_o know_v to_o be_v such_o as_o may_v stop_v all_o passage_n into_o the_o country_n on_o that_o side_n and_o some_o of_o they_o also_o upon_o the_o ban_n up_o towards_o lough-sidney_n as_o i_o former_o direct_v also_o other_o 500_o at_o the_o fort_n upon_o lough-earne_a and_o ward_n take_v out_o of_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v lay_v at_o fermannagh_n at_o bealick_n at_o ballyshannon_n and_o all_o the_o straight_n towards_o connaght_n the_o which_o i_o know_v do_v so_o strong_o command_v all_o the_o passage_n that_o way_n as_o that_o none_o can_v pass_v from_o ulster_n into_o connaght_n without_o their_o leave_n the_o last_o 500_o shall_v also_o remain_v in_o their_o fort_n at_o monoghan_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v draw_v into_o ward_n to_o keep_v the_o key_n of_o all_o that_o country_n both_o downward_o and_o also_o towards_o o_o rely_v country_n and_o the_o pale_a and_o some_o at_o eniskillin_n some_o at_o belturbut_n some_o at_o the_o black_a fort_n and_o so_o along_o that_o river_n as_o i_o former_o show_v in_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o they_o and_o moreover_o at_o every_o of_o these_o fort_n i_o will_v have_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o town_n lay_v forth_o and_o encompass_v in_o the_o which_o i_o will_v wish_v that_o there_o shall_v inhabitant_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o merchant_n artificer_n and_o husbandman_n be_v place_v to_o who_o there_o shall_v charter_n and_o fraunchises_n be_v grant_v to_o imcorporate_v they_o the_o which_o as_o it_o will_v be_v no_o matter_n of_o difficulty_n to_o draw_v out_o of_o england_n person_n which_o will_v very_o glad_o be_v so_o place_v so_o will_v it_o in_o short_a space_n turn_v those_o part_n to_o great_a commodity_n and_o bring_v ere_o long_o to_o her_o majesty_n much_o profit_n for_o those_o place_n be_v so_o fit_a for_o trade_n and_o traffic_n have_v most_o convenient_a out-gate_n by_o divers_a river_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o in-gate_n to_o the_o rich_a part_n of_o the_o land_n that_o they_o will_v soon_o be_v enrich_v and_o mighty_o enlarge_v for_o the_o very_o seat_v of_o the_o garrison_n by_o they_o beside_o the_o safety_n and_o assurance_n which_o they_o shall_v work_v unto_o they_o will_v also_o draw_v thither_o store_n of_o people_n and_o trade_n as_o i_o have_v see_v ensample_n at_o mariborogh_n and_o philipstowne_n in_o leinster_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o two_o fort_n though_o there_o be_v but_o small_a ward_n leave_v in_o they_o there_o be_v two_o good_a town_n now_o grow_v which_o be_v the_o great_a stay_n of_o both_o those_o two_o country_n eudox._n indeed_o i_o think_v three_o such_o town_n as_o you_o say_v will_v do_v very_o well_o in_o those_o place_n with_o the_o garrison_n and_o in_o short_a space_n will_v be_v so_o augment_v as_o they_o will_v be_v able_a with_o little_a to_o in-wall_n themselves_o strong_o but_o for_o the_o plant_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n what_o order_n will_v you_o take_v iren._n what_o other_o then_o as_o i_o say_v to_o 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livery_n marriage_n fine_n of_o alienation_n and_o many_o other_o commodity_n which_o now_o be_v keep_v and_o conceal_v from_o her_o majesty_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 40000._o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la i_o dare_v undertake_v in_o all_o ireland_n by_o that_o which_o i_o know_v in_o one_o county_n eudox._n this_o irenaeus_n will_v seem_v a_o dangerous_a commission_n and_o ready_a to_o stir_v up_o all_o the_o irish_a in_o rebellion_n who_o know_v that_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o show_v for_o all_o those_o land_n which_o they_o hold_v but_o their_o sword_n will_v rather_o draw_v they_o then_o suffer_v the_o land_n to_o be_v thus_o draw_v away_o from_o they_o iren._n neither_o shall_v their_o land_n be_v take_v away_o from_o they_o nor_o the_o utmost_a advantage_n enforce_v against_o they_o but_o this_o by_o discretion_n of_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v be_v make_v know_v unto_o they_o that_o it_o be_v not_o her_o majesty_n meaning_n to_o use_v any_o such_o extremity_n but_o only_o 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among_o they_o but_o notice_n shall_v be_v give_v thereof_o by_o one_o mean_n or_o another_o and_o their_o practice_n prevent_v eudox._n true_o neither_o can_v the_o irish_a nor_o yet_o the_o english_a lord_n think_v themselves_o wrong_v nor_o hardly_o deal_v withal_o herein_o to_o have_v that_o which_o be_v indeed_o none_o of_o their_o own_o at_o all_o but_o her_o majesty_n absolute_o give_v to_o they_o with_o such_o equal_a condition_n as_o that_o both_o they_o may_v be_v assure_v thereof_o better_a than_o they_o be_v and_o also_o her_o majesty_n not_o defraud_v of_o she_o right_o utter_o for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a grace_n in_o a_o prince_n to_o take_v that_o with_o condition_n which_o be_v absolute_o her_o own_o thus_o shall_v the_o irish_a be_v well_o satisfy_v and_o as_o for_o the_o great_a man_n which_o have_v such_o grant_n make_v to_o they_o at_o first_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n it_o be_v in_o regard_n that_o they_o shall_v keep_v forth_o the_o irish_a and_o defend_v the_o king_n right_a and_o his_o subject_n but_o now_o see_v that_o in_o stead_n of_o defend_v they_o they_o rob_v and_o spoil_v they_o and_o in_o stead_n of_o keep_v out_o the_o irish_a they_o do_v not_o only_o make_v the_o irish_a their_o tenant_n in_o those_o land_n and_o thrust_v out_o the_o english_a but_o also_o some_o of_o themselves_o become_v mere_a irish_a with_o marry_v with_o they_o with_o foster_a with_o they_o and_o combyne_v with_o they_o against_o the_o queen_n what_o reason_n be_v there_o but_o that_o those_o grant_n and_o privilege_n shall_v be_v either_o revoke_v or_o at_o least_o reduce_v to_o the_o first_o intention_n for_o which_o they_o be_v grant_v for_o sure_a in_o my_o opinion_n they_o be_v more_o sharp_o to_o be_v chastise_v and_o reform_v than_o the_o rude_a irish_a which_o be_v very_o wild_a at_o the_o first_o be_v now_o become_v more_o civil_a when_o as_o these_o from_o civility_n be_v grow_v to_o be_v wild_a and_o mere_a irish._n iren._n indeed_o as_o you_o say_v eudoxus_n these_o do_v need_v a_o sharp_a reformation_n than_o the_o irish_a for_o they_o be_v more_o stubborn_a and_o disobedient_a to_o law_n and_o government_n than_o the_o irish_a be_v eudox._n in_o truth_n irenaeus_n this_o be_v more_o than_o ever_o i_o hear_v that_o any_o english_a there_o shall_v be_v worse_o than_o the_o irish_a lord_n how_o quick_o do_v that_o country_n alter_v man_n nature_n it_o be_v not_o for_o nothing_o i_o perceive_v which_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o council_n of_o england_n think_v it_o no_o good_a policy_n to_o have_v that_o realm_n reform_v or_o plant_v with_o english_a lest_o they_o shall_v grow_v so_o undutiful_a as_o the_o irish_a and_o become_v much_o more_o dangerous_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o ensample_n of_o the_o lacy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o which_o you_o speak_v of_o that_o shake_v off_o their_o allegiance_n to_o their_o natural_a prince_n and_o turn_v to_o edward_n le_fw-fr bruce_n to_o make_v he_o king_n of_o ireland_n iren._n no_o time_n have_v be_v without_o bad_a man_n but_o as_o for_o that_o purpose_n of_o the_o council_n of_o england_n which_o you_o speak_v of_o that_o they_o shall_v keep_v that_o realm_n from_o reformation_n i_o think_v they_o be_v most_o lewd_o abuse_v for_o their_o great_a carefulness_n and_o earnest_a endeavour_n do_v witness_v the_o contrary_n neither_o be_v it_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n to_o alter_v man_n manner_n but_o the_o bad_a mind_n of_o the_o man_n who_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o at_o home_n under_o a_o straight_a rule_n of_o duty_n and_o obedience_n be_v always_o restrain_v by_o sharp_a penalty_n from_o lewd_a behaviour_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v thither_o where_o they_o see_v law_n more_o slacke_o tend_v and_o the_o hard_a restraint_n which_o they_o be_v use_v unto_o now_o slack_v they_o grow_v more_o loose_a and_o careless_a of_o their_o duty_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o man_n to_o love_v liberty_n so_o 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of_o government_n and_o strong_a ordinance_n to_o hold_v they_o there_o indeed_o the_o few_o will_v follow_v the_o more_o but_o where_o there_o be_v due_a order_n of_o discipline_n and_o good_a rule_n there_o the_o better_a shall_v go_v foremost_a and_o the_o worst_a shall_v follow_v and_o therefore_o now_o since_o ireland_n be_v full_a of_o her_o own_o nation_n that_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v root_v out_o and_o somewhat_o store_v with_o english_a already_o and_o more_o to_o be_v i_o think_v it_o best_o by_o a_o union_n of_o manner_n and_o conformity_n of_o mind_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o be_v one_o people_n and_o to_o put_v away_o the_o dislikefull_a conceit_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o which_o will_v be_v by_o no_o mean_n better_o then_o by_o this_o intermingle_v of_o they_o for_o neither_o all_o the_o irish_a may_v dwell_v together_o nor_o all_o the_o english_a but_o by_o translate_n of_o they_o and_o scatter_v they_o among_o the_o english_a not_o only_o to_o bring_v they_o by_o daily_a conversation_n unto_o better_a like_n of_o each_o other_o but_o also_o to_o make_v both_o of_o they_o less_o able_a to_o hurt_v and_o therefore_o when_o i_o come_v to_o the_o tthe_n of_o they_o i_o will_v tithe_v they_o one_o with_o another_o &_o for_o the_o most_o part_n will_v make_v a_o irish_a man_n the_o tythingman_n whereby_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o less_o exception_n to_o partiality_n and_o yet_o be_v the_o more_o tie_v thereby_o but_o when_o i_o come_v to_o the_o head_n borough_n which_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o lathe_n he_o will_v i_o make_v a_o english_a man_n or_o a_o irish_a man_n of_o special_a assurance_n as_o also_o when_o i_o come_v to_o appoint_v the_o alderman_n that_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o hundreth_o he_o will_v i_o sure_o
choose_v to_o be_v a_o english_a man_n of_o special_a regard_n that_o may_v be_v a_o stay_n and_o pillar_n of_o all_o the_o borough_n under_o he_o eudox._n what_o do_v you_o mean_v by_o your_o hundred_o and_o what_o by_o your_o borough_n by_o that_o that_o i_o have_v read_v in_o ancient_a record_n of_o england_n a_o hundred_o do_v contain_v a_o hundred_o village_n or_o as_o some_o say_v a_o hundred_o ploughland_n be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o saxon_n call_v plowland_n cantre_v the_o which_o cantre_v as_o i_o find_v it_o record_v in_o the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n of_o ireland_n do_v contain_v thirty_o villatas_fw-la terrae_fw-la which_o some_o call_v quarter_n of_o land_n and_o every_o villata_n can_v maintain_v 400._o cow_n in_o pasture_n and_o the_o 400._o cow_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o 4._o herd_n so_o as_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v come_v near_o other_o every_o villata_n contain_v 18._o plowland_n as_o be_v there_o set_v down_o &_o by_o that_o which_o i_o have_v read_v of_o a_o borough_n it_o signify_v a_o free_a town_n which_o have_v a_o principal_a officer_n call_v a_o head-borough_n to_o become_v ruler_n and_o undertake_v for_o all_o the_o dweller_n under_o he_o have_v for_o the_o same_o franchise_n and_o privilege_n grant_v they_o by_o the_o king_n whereof_o it_o be_v call_v a_o free_a borough_n and_o of_o the_o lawyer_n franci_n plegium_fw-la iren._n both_o that_o which_o you_o say_v eudoxus_n be_v true_a and_o yet_o that_o which_o i_o say_v not_o untrue_a for_o that_o which_o you_o speak_v of_o devide_v the_o country_n into_o hundred_o be_v a_o division_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o this_o which_o i_o tell_v be_v of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v thus_o divide_v by_o the_o pole_n so_o that_o hundred_o in_o this_o sense_n signify_v a_o 100_o pledge_n which_o be_v under_o the_o command_n and_o assurance_n of_o their_o alderman_n the_o which_o as_o i_o suppose_v be_v also_o call_v a_o wapentake_n so_o name_v of_o touch_v the_o weapon_n or_o spear_n of_o their_o alderman_n and_o swear_v to_o follow_v he_o faithful_o and_o serve_v their_o prince_n true_o but_o other_o think_v that_o a_o wapentake_n be_v 10._o hundred_o or_o borogh_n likewise_o a_o borogh_n as_o i_o here_o use_v it_o and_o as_o the_o old_a law_n still_o use_v be_v not_o a_o borogh_n town_n as_o they_o now_o call_v it_o that_o be_v a_o franchise_v town_n but_o a_o main_a pledge_n of_o 100_o free_a person_n therefore_o call_v a_o free_a borough_n or_o as_o you_o say_v franci-plegium_a for_o borh_fw-mi in_o old_a saxon_a signify_v a_o pledge_n or_o surety_n and_o yet_o be_v so_o use_v with_o we_o in_o some_o speech_n as_o chaucer_n say_v st_n john_n to_o borroh_n that_o be_v for_o assurance_n and_o warranty_n eudox._n i_o conceive_v the_o difference_n but_o now_o that_o you_o have_v thus_o divide_v the_o people_n into_o these_o tything_n and_o hundreth_n how_o will_v you_o have_v they_o so_o preserve_v and_o continue_v for_o people_n do_v often_o change_v their_o dwell_a place_n and_o some_o must_v die_v whilst_o other_o some_o do_v grow_v up_o into_o strength_n of_o year_n and_o become_v man_n iren._n these_o hundred_o i_o will_v wish_v to_o assemble_v themselves_o once_o every_o year_n with_o their_o pledge_n and_o to_o present_v themselves_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o shall_v be_v thereunto_o appoint_v to_o be_v survey_v and_o number_v to_o see_v what_o change_n have_v happen_v since_o the_o year_n before_o and_o the_o defect_n to_o supply_v of_o young_a plant_n late_o grow_v up_o the_o which_o be_v diligent_o to_o be_v overlook_v and_o view_v of_o what_o condition_n and_o demeanour_n they_o be_v so_o as_o pledge_n may_v be_v take_v for_o they_o and_o they_o put_v into_o order_n of_o some_o tything_n of_o all_o which_o alteration_n note_n be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o book_n make_v thereof_o according_o eudox._n now_o i_o think_v irenaeus_n you_o be_v to_o be_v warn_v to_o take_v heed_n lest_o unaware_o you_o fall_v into_o that_o inconvenience_n which_o you_o former_o find_v fault_n with_o in_o other_o namely_o that_o by_o this_o book_n of_o they_o you_o do_v not_o gather_v they_o into_o a_o new_a head_n and_o have_v break_v their_o former_a strength_n do_v not_o unite_v they_o more_o strong_o again_o for_o every_o alderman_n have_v all_o these_o free_a pledge_n of_o his_o hundred_o under_o his_o command_n may_v i_o think_v if_o he_o be_v evil_a dispose_v draw_v all_o his_o company_n into_o a_o evil_a action_n and_o likewise_o by_o this_o assemble_v of_o they_o once_o a_o year_n unto_o their_o alderman_n by_o their_o weapentake_n take_v heed_n lest_o you_o also_o give_v they_o occasion_n and_o mean_n to_o practice_v together_o in_o any_o conspiracy_n iren._n neither_o of_o both_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v for_o their_o alderman_n and_o head_n boroughe_n will_v not_o be_v such_o man_n of_o power_n and_o countenance_n of_o themselves_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v thereunto_o as_o need_v to_o be_v fear_v neither_o if_o he_o be_v be_v his_o hundred_o at_o his_o command_n further_o than_o his_o prince_n service_n and_o also_o every_o tything_n man_n may_v control_v he_o in_o such_o a_o case_n and_o as_o for_o the_o assemble_v of_o the_o hundred_o much_o less_o be_v any_o danger_n thereof_o to_o be_v doubt_v see_v it_o be_v before_o some_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o some_o high_a constable_n to_o be_v thereunto_o appoint_v so_o as_o of_o these_o tything_n there_o can_v no_o peril_n ensue_v but_o a_o certain_a assurance_n of_o peace_n and_o great_a good_a for_o they_o be_v thereby_o withdraw_v from_o their_o lord_n and_o subject_v to_o the_o prince_n moreover_o for_o the_o better_a break_v of_o these_o head_n and_o sept_n which_o i_o tell_v you_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a strength_n of_o the_o irish_a i_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v very_o well_o to_o renew_v that_o old_a statute_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o 4._o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o in_o ireland_n by_o which_o it_o be_v command_v that_o whereas_o irish._n all_o man_n then_o use_v to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o sept_n according_a to_o the_o several_a nation_n and_o have_v no_o surname_n at_o all_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o each_o one_o shall_v take_v upon_o himself_o a_o several_a surname_n either_o of_o his_o trade_n and_o faculty_n or_o of_o some_o quality_n of_o his_o body_n or_o mind_n or_o of_o the_o place_n where_o he_o dwell_v so_o as_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o or_o from_o the_o most_o part_n whereby_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o not_o depend_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o their_o sept_n as_o now_o they_o do_v but_o also_o in_o time_n learn_v quite_o to_o forget_v his_o irish_a nation_n and_o here_o withal_o will_v i_o also_o wish_v all_o the_o o_n and_o the_o mac's_o which_o the_o head_n of_o sept_n have_v take_v to_o their_o name_n to_o be_v utter_o forbid_v and_o extinguish_v for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o ordinance_n as_o some_o say_v first_o make_v by_o family_n o_o brien_n for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o irish_a the_o abrogate_a thereof_o will_v asmuch_o enfeeble_v they_o eudox._n i_o like_v this_o ordinance_n very_o well_o but_o now_o that_o you_o have_v thus_o divide_v &_o distinguish_v they_o what_o other_o order_n will_v you_o take_v for_o their_o manner_n of_o life_n iren._n the_o next_o that_o i_o will_v do_v shall_v be_v to_o appoint_n to_o every_o one_o that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o live_v of_o his_o freeholde_a a_o certain_a trade_n of_o life_n to_o which_o he_o shall_v find_v himself_o fit_a and_o shall_v be_v think_v able_a the_o which_o trade_n he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o follow_v &_o live_v only_o thereupon_o all_o trade_n therefore_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v of_o three_o kind_n manual_a intellectual_a &_o mix_v the_o first_o contain_v all_o such_o as_o need_v exercise_n of_o bodily_a labour_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o profession_n the_o second_o consist_v only_o of_o the_o exercise_n of_o wit_n &_o reason_n the_o three_o sort_n part_n of_o bodily_a labour_n &_o part_n of_o the_o wit_n but_o depend_v most_o of_o industry_n and_o carefulness_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v all_o handicraft_n &_o husbandry_n labour_n of_o the_o second_o be_v all_o science_n and_o those_o which_o be_v call_v the_o liberal_a arts._n of_o the_o three_o be_v merchandise_n &_o chafferie_n that_o be_v buy_v &_o sell_v &_o without_o all_o these_o three_o there_o be_v no_o commonwealth_n can_v almost_o consist_v or_o at_o the_o least_o be_v perfect_a but_o the_o realm_n of_o ireland_n want_v the_o most_o principal_a of_o they_o that_o be_v the_o intellectual_a therefore_o in_o seek_v to_o reform_v her_o state_n it_o be_v special_o
ac_fw-la prosperis_fw-la praelijs_fw-la domuit_fw-la eamque_fw-la partem_fw-la britanniae_fw-la quae_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la aspicit_fw-la copijs_fw-la instruxit_fw-la in_fw-la spem_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la ob_fw-la formidinem_fw-la siquidem_fw-la hibernia_n medio_fw-la inter_fw-la britanniam_fw-la atque_fw-la hispaniam_fw-la sita_fw-la &_o gallico_n quoque_fw-la mari_fw-fr opportuna_fw-la valentissimam_fw-la imperij_fw-la partem_fw-la magnis_fw-la inuicem_fw-la usibus_fw-la miscuerit_fw-la spatium_fw-la ejus_fw-la si_fw-la britanniae_fw-la comparetur_fw-la angustius_fw-la nostri_fw-la maris_fw-la insulas_fw-la superat_fw-la solum_fw-la coelumque_fw-la &_o ingenia_fw-la cultusque_fw-la hominum_fw-la haut_fw-fr multùm_fw-la à_fw-la britannia_fw-la differunt_fw-la meliùs_fw-la aditus_fw-la portusque_fw-la per_fw-la commercia_fw-la &_o negotiatores_fw-la cogniti_fw-la agricola_n expulsum_fw-la seditione_n domesticâ_fw-la unum_fw-la ex_fw-la regulis_fw-la gentis_fw-la exceperat_fw-la ac_fw-la specie_fw-la amicitiae_fw-la in_o occasionem_fw-la retinebat_fw-la saepè_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la audivi_fw-la legione_fw-la unâ_fw-la &_o modicis_fw-la auxilijs_fw-la debellari_fw-la obtineríque_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la posse_fw-la idque_fw-la adversùs_fw-la britanniam_fw-la profuturum_fw-la si_fw-la romana_fw-la ubique_fw-la arma_fw-la &_o velut_fw-la è_fw-la conspectu_fw-la libertas_fw-la tolleretur_fw-la pag._n 31._o lin_v 4._o slanius_fw-la in_o the_o end_n make_v himself_o monarch_n the_o irish_a story_n have_v a_o continue_a succession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n from_o this_o slanius_fw-la until_o the_o conquest_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o but_o very_o uncertain_a especial_o until_o the_o plant_n of_o religion_n by_o s._n patrick_n at_o which_o time_n loegarius_fw-la or_o lagirius_fw-la be_v monarch_n pag._n 33._o lin_v 35._o ireland_n be_v by_o diodorus_n siculus_n and_o by_o strabo_n call_v britannia_n iris_n be_v by_o diodorus_n call_v a_o part_n of_o britain_n but_o ireland_n by_o neither_o of_o they_o britannia_n pag._n 33._o lin_v 38._o king_n arthur_n and_o before_o he_o gurgunt_n concern_v king_n arthur_n conquest_n of_o ireland_n see_v geoffrey_n of_o monmuth_n and_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n at_o the_o year_n 525._o where_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v land_v in_o ireland_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o in_o a_o battle_n to_o have_v take_v king_n gilla-mury_a prisoner_n and_o force_v the_o other_o prince_n to_o subjection_n in_o our_o annal_n it_o appear_v that_o moriertach_n the_o son_n of_o erca_n be_v at_o that_o time_n king_n of_o ireland_n of_o which_o name_n some_o relic_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o gilla-mury_n gilla_n be_v but_o a_o addition_n use_v with_o many_o name_n as_o gilla-patrick_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o the_o country_n writer_n which_o i_o have_v see_v i_o find_v not_o the_o least_o touch_n of_o this_o conquest_n pag._n 34._o lin_v 23._o among_o who_o he_o distribute_v the_o land_n king_n henry_n the_o 2._o give_v to_o 2d_o richard_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o striguil_v or_o penbroke_n all_o leinster_n except_v the_o city_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o cantred_n adjoin_v with_o the_o maritime_a town_n and_o castle_n unto_o 739._o robert_n fitz_fw-fr stephen_n and_o miles_n de_fw-fr cogan_n he_o grant_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cork_n except_v the_o city_n of_o cork_n and_o the_o ostman_n cantre_v and_o unto_o ibid._n philip_n de_fw-fr bruse_n the_o kingdom_n of_o limericke_n but_o in_o a_o confirmation_n of_o king_n john_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n or_o braos_n nephew_n to_o this_o philip_n we_o find_v that_o he_o give_v to_o he_o only_o lond._n honorem_fw-la de_fw-la limerick_n retentis_fw-la in_o dominico_fw-la nostro_fw-la as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o charter_n be_v civitate_fw-la de_fw-fr limerick_n &_o donationibus_fw-la episcopatuum_fw-la &_o abbatiarum_fw-la &_o retentis_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la cantredo_fw-la ostmannorum_fw-la &_o s._n insulâ_fw-la among_o other_o large_a grant_n remember_v by_o hoveden_n which_o this_o king_n henry_n give_v to_o the_o first_o adventurer_n that_o of_o meth_n to_o sr_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n be_v of_o special_a note_n the_o grant_n be_v in_o these_o word_n henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o dux_n normanniae_fw-la &_o aquitaniae_fw-la &_o come_v andegaviae_n archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la justitiarijs_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la ministris_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la francis_n anglis_fw-la &_o hiberniensibus_fw-la totius_fw-la terrae_fw-la suae_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la i_o dedisse_fw-la &_o concessisse_fw-la &_o praesenti_fw-la chartâ_fw-la meâ_fw-la confirmâsse_fw-la hugoni_n de_fw-fr lacie_n pro_fw-la servitio_fw-la svo_fw-la terram_fw-la de_fw-la midiâ_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pertinentijs_fw-la suis_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la quinquaginta_fw-la militum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la 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liberè_fw-la &_o quietè_fw-la &_o honorificè_fw-la in_fw-la bosco_fw-la &_o plano_fw-la in_fw-la pratis_fw-la &_o pascuis_fw-la in_fw-la aquis_fw-la &_o molendinis_fw-la in_fw-la vivarijs_fw-la &_o stagnis_fw-la &_o piscationibus_fw-la &_o venationibus_fw-la in_fw-la vijs_fw-la &_o semitis_fw-la &_o portubus_fw-la maris_fw-la &_o in_o omnibus_fw-la alijs_fw-la locis_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la rebus_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la quas_fw-la ibi_fw-la habeo_fw-la vel_fw-la illi_fw-la dare_v possum_fw-la &_o hâc_fw-la meâ_fw-la chartâ_fw-la confirmare_fw-la test._n comite_fw-la richardo_n filio_fw-la gilberti_n willielmo_n de_fw-fr braosa_n etc._n etc._n apud_fw-la weisford_n but_o above_o all_o other_o grant_n make_v by_o k._n henry_n the_o 2._o that_o to_o his_o son_n john_n be_v most_o memorable_a deinde_fw-la say_v 566·_fw-la hoveden_n venit_fw-la rex_fw-la oxenford_n &_o in_o generali_fw-la concilio_fw-la ibidem_fw-la celebrato_fw-la constituit_fw-la johannem_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la regem_fw-la in_o hiberniâ_fw-la concessione_n &_o confirmatione_fw-la alexandri_fw-la summi_fw-la pontificis_fw-la by_o virtue_n of_o this_o grant_n both_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o brother_n king_n richard_n he_o be_v style_v in_o all_o his_o charter_n dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la and_o direct_v they_o thus_o joannes_n dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la &_o come_v morton_n archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la justitiarijs_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la constabularijs_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la ballivis_fw-la &_o ministris_fw-la suis_fw-la totius_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la salutem_fw-la thus_o we_o have_v it_o frequent_o although_o sometime_o with_o a_o little_a variation_n in_o the_o register_n of_o saint_n mary_n abbey_n and_o thomascourt_n by_o dublin_n how_o the_o earl_n in_o leinster_n and_o lacie_n in_o meth_n distribute_v their_o land_n 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the_o naas_n ofelin_n which_o have_v be_v possess_v by_o mackelan_n and_o wickloe_n unto_o walter_n de_fw-fr ridelesford_n he_o give_v the_o land_n of_o omorthy_a unto_o john_n de_fw-fr clahul_n the_o marshalship_n of_o leinster_n and_o the_o land_n between_o aghabo_n and_o leghlin_n unto_o robert_n de_fw-fr birmingham_n ofaly_n and_o unto_o adam_n de_fw-fr hereford_n large_a possession_n what_o these_o possession_n be_v be_v thus_o note_v in_o the_o register_n of_o thomascourt_n abbey_n where_o speak_v of_o the_o earl_n posteà_fw-la lageniâ_fw-la perquisitâ_fw-la erat_fw-la quidam_fw-la juvenis_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la quem_fw-la multûm_fw-la dilexit_fw-la &_o dedit_fw-la eidem_fw-la pro_fw-la servitio_fw-la svo_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la subscripta_fw-la viz._n tenementum_fw-la de_fw-la saltu_fw-la salmonis_fw-la cloncoury_n kill_v houterard_n &_o tenementum_fw-la de_fw-la donning_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la
service_n be_v perform_v by_o sir_n richard_n edgecomb_n be_v appoint_v thereunto_o by_o a_o special_a commission_n from_o k._n henry_n the_o seven_o there_o be_v yet_o extant_a a_o exact_a diary_n of_o all_o his_o proceed_n therein_o from_o his_o first_o land_n at_o kinsale_n the_o 27_o of_o june_n 1488._o till_o his_o departure_n from_o dublin_n the_o 30_o of_o july_n next_o next_o next_o what_o coigny_n and_o livery_n do_v signify_v be_v former_o express_v see_v pag._n 24._o sorehon_n be_v a_o tax_n lay_v upon_o the_o freeholders_n for_o certain_a day_n in_o each_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n to_o find_v victual_n and_o lodging_n and_o ●o_o pay_v certain_a stipend_n to_o the_o kern_n galloglass_n and_o horseman_n horseman_n horseman_n cantre_v be_v a_o british_a word_n answer_v to_o the_o saxon_a hundred_o how_o much_o land_n a_o cantre_v contain_v be_v various_o deliver_v some_o hold_n that_o it_o contain_v 100_o town_n so_o gir._n barry_n or_o cambrensis_fw-la in_o his_o itinerary_n of_o wales_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o dicitur_fw-la autem_fw-la cantredu●_n say_v he_o composito_fw-la vocabulo_fw-la tam_fw-la britannica_fw-la quam_fw-la hibernica_fw-la lingua_fw-la tanta_fw-la terrae_fw-la portio_fw-la quanta_fw-la 100_o villa_n contineta_fw-la solet_fw-la the_o author_n here_o cite_v a_o record_n which_o make_v it_o contain_v but_o 30._o towne-land_n and_o john_n clynn_n if_o my_o copy_n therein_o be_v not_o mistake_v have_v but_o 20._o but_o another_o more_o ancient_a ms._n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o friar_n minor_n of_o multifernan_n have_v 30._o qualibet_fw-la cantreda_fw-la say_v clinne_n continet_fw-la xx_o al._n thirty_o villatas_fw-la terrae_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la villata_n potest_fw-la sustinere_fw-la 300_o vaccas_fw-la in_o pascuis_fw-la it●_n quod_fw-la vaccae_fw-la in_o x._o al._n 1111._o part_v divisae_fw-la nulla_fw-la alteri_fw-la appropinquabit_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la villata_n continet_fw-la viij_o carucatas_fw-la we_o find_v also_o there_o the_o 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maintenance_n they_o have_v soon_o fade_v so_o happen_v it_o with_o that_o academy_n which_o alexander_n the_o b●gnor_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n erect_v in_o s._n patrick_n church_n in_o dublin_n and_o procure_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o pope_n john_n the_o ●2th_z and_o no_o better_a succeed_v that_o which_o be_v afterward_o erect_v at_o tredagh_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 5._o edw._n 4._o as_o appear_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o that_o year_n in_o the_o chancery_n whereby_o all_o the_o like_a privilege_n as_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n in_o england_n enjoy_v be_v confer_v upon_o it_o beside_o these_o we_o find_v mention_n of_o other_o far_o more_o ancient_a as_o at_o armagh_n and_o ross._n carbry_n or_o ross._n atlithry_a as_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o life_n of_o s._n faghnan_n the_o founder_n who_o live_v in_o the_o year_n 590._o ipse_fw-la sanctus_n say_v the_o author_n in_o australi_fw-la hibernia_n plagâ_fw-la iuxta_fw-la mare_fw-la in_fw-la svo_fw-la monasterio_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la fundavit_fw-la ibi_fw-la crevit_fw-la civitas_fw-la in_fw-la quâ_fw-la semper_fw-la manet_fw-la magnum_fw-la studium_fw-la scolarium_fw-la quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la rossailithry_n habitabat_fw-la but_o a_o further_a search_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v make_v touch_v those_o of_o the_o elder_a time_n time_n time_n de_fw-fr hac_fw-la re_fw-mi vid●_n camd._n britan._n pag._n 336._o &_o annal_a hib._n ab_fw-la to_o edi●_n ad_fw-la a_o 136●_n 136●_n 136●_n a_o region_fw-la quadam_fw-la qua_fw-la dicitur_fw-la scythia_n dicitur_fw-la scita_fw-la sciticus_fw-la scoticus_n scotus_n scotia_n tho._n walsingham_n i●_n hypodigmat●_n ne●_n striae_fw-la ad_fw-la a_o 1185._o 1185._o 1185._o hist._n nat_n lib._n 16._o cap_n 44._o 44._o 44._o de_fw-fr b●llo_fw-it galli_n ●o_z ●ib_o 2._o 2._o 2._o rer._n scot._n lib._n 2._o 2._o 2._o gir._n camb._n hib._n expugn_v lib._n i._o cap._n 2d_o 2d_o 2d_o vid._n rog._n de_fw-fr hoveden_n pag._n 567_o edit_n franc._n &_o camd._n brit._n pag._n 739._o 739._o 739._o rog._n de_fw-fr hoveden_n ibid._n ibid._n ibid._n chart._n a_o 2._o io._n in_o arce_fw-la lond._n lond._n lond._n in_o henr._n 2._o pag._n 566·_fw-la 566·_fw-la 566·_fw-la consul_n gir._n camb._n hib._n expugn_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 4_o 4_o 4_o this_o maurice_n soon_o after_o decease_a at_o wexford_n king_n john_n then_o earl_n of_o moreton_n confirm_v to_o his_o son_n william_n fitz_n maurice_n cantredum_fw-la terrae_fw-la quem_fw-la makelanus_fw-la tenuit_fw-la illum_fw-la sc●in_fw-la quo_fw-la villa_n de_fw-la n●as_fw-la sita_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la comes_fw-la richardus_fw-la dedit_fw-la mauritio_n patri_fw-la ipsius_fw-la willielmi_n thus_o the_o charter_n habetu●_n in_o ro●_n come_v placis_fw-la a_o 10._o hen._n 6._o in_o iurri_fw-la birminghamiano_n birminghamiano_n birminghamiano_n magn._n rege_v mon._n b._n mariae_fw-la iu●●a_fw-la dublin_n fol_n 76._o 76._o 76._o romanae_fw-la histor_n antholog_fw-la lib._n 2._o sect_n 3._o cap._n 7._o 7._o 7._o de_fw-fr iud_fw-la l._n 3._o cap._n 19_o satyr_n 3._o lib._n 1._o aeneid_n lib._n 1_o 1_o 1_o a_o 45●_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o ireland_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n