Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n country_n england_n great_a 1,515 5 2.7980 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A80740 Englands intrest [sic] in securing the woollen-manufacture, of this realm Against the artiffices, and designs of France, asserted and made evident to all true lovers of their country. To which is added a reply to some objections formerly made to the same subject.; Englands glory Carter, W. (William); Carter, W. (William). Reply to a paper intituled, Reasons for a limited exportation of wooll. 1689 (1689) Wing C675A; ESTC R212798 36,833 47

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and_o g●azier_n it_o be_v reckon_v three_o time_n the_o value_n of_o wool_n throughout_o the_o nation_n one_o with_o another_o and_o suppose_v there_o shall_v b●_n grow_v yearly_o in_o en●land_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o pack_n of_o wool_n one_o year_n w●th_v another_o and_o suppose_v that_o once_o in_o ●our_n year_n the_o sheep_n be_v a●l_o kill_v viz._n 25_o yearly_a of_o 100l_n which_o 2d_o sheep_n value_v so_o low_a as_o 10_o l._n which_o be_v the_o value_n of_o the_o wool_n yearly_o shear_v from_o the_o 100_o sheep_n it_o may_v therefore_o prevail_v upon_o we_o to_o believe_v that_o beef_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o corn_n must_v be_v of_o a_o far_o great_a value_n than_o mutton_n and_o consequent_o of_o wool_n because_o the_o great_a number_n of_o people_n by_o far_o be_v the_o poor_a and_o laborious_a people_n which_o consume_v beef_n bread_n and_o bear_n and_o few_o of_o such_o do_v often_o buy_v mutton_n or_o at_o least_o any_o quantity_n proportionable_a to_o other_o provision_n and_o therefore_o whatever_o some_o other_o think_v that_o a_o country_n can_v be_v enrich_v without_o the_o poor_a laborious_a people_n i_o be_o of_o another_o opinion_n for_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n that_o in_o england_n itself_o in_o those_o part_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v thin_a and_o the_o country_n not_o full_a of_o people_n that_o the_o land_n in_o those_o p●●ts_n wi●_n not_o yield_v much_o above_o half_a the_o value_n as_o land_n of_o the_o same_o goodness_n will_v yield_v near_o town_n well_o inhabit_a or_o country_n where_o trade_n be_v good_a and_o if_o thus_o in_o england_n it_o be_v much_o less_o in_o ireland_n which_o i_o think_v be_v a_o good_a demonstration_n t●ese_n thing_n consider_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o will_v manifest_o appear_v that_o the_o exportation_n of_o wool_n unmanufacture_v will_v not_o only_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o merchant_n and_o clothier_n trade_n and_o the_o expose_v the_o poor_a to_o distress_n ●o_o want_v 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of_o one_o pack_v o●_n english_a wool_n unwrought_a be_v so_o great_a a_o ●amage_n to_o the_o nation_n it_o be_v a_o amaze_a thing_n o●●alculate_v what_o the_o loss_n have_v be_v and_o do_v daily_o prove_v to_o the_o king_n ●n●_n kingdom_n while_o so_o many_o thousand_o pack_n have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v yearly_o transport_v the_o mischief_n ha●_n not_o perhaps_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o every_o one_o but_o be_v very_o easy_o discover_v by_o such_o who_o give_v themselves_o the_o leastle_n sure_a to_o consider_v to_o return_v it_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o exportation_n of_o english_a and_o irish_a wool_n be_v of_o a_o dangerous_a an●_n destructive_a conseque●●●_n to_o the_o very_o be_v of_o our_o trade_n and_o to_o the_o riches_n and_o strength_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o to_o his_o majesty_n custom_n notwithstanding_o the_o objection_n produce_v against_o it_o with_o respect_n of_o the_o grazier_n advantage_n thereby_o suppose_v 40_o s._n upon_o a_o pack_n of_o wool_n be_v advance_v for_o a_o year_n or_o two_o by_o exportation_n yet_o other_o thing_n will_v be_v lesson_v by_o it_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o poor_a and_o laborious_a people_n can_v be_v employ_v as_o to_o have_v money_n to_o buy_v they_o bread_n beet_n much_o less_o mutton_n the_o want_n of_o which_o must_v of_o necessity_n full_a the_o price_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o victual_n and_o if_o we_o name_v only_a mutton_n which_o be_v relative_a to_o our_o subject_n 2_o s._n in_o the_o carcase_n which_o come_v to_o 10_o l._n for_o 〈◊〉_d sheep_n they_o produce_v a_o pac●o●_n wool_n at_o that_o rate_n ●s_v the_o value_n of_o the_o sa●d_n pack_v modest_o compute_v but_o then_o for_o beef_n and_o corn_n 〈◊〉_d that_o ●e_v lessen_v proportionable_a it_o must_v be_v o●_n course_v great_a damage_n to_o the_o farmer_n
if_o make_v up_o into_o stocking_n will_v yield_v one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n as_o before_o demonstrate_v which_o will_v amount_v to_o seven_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n so_o that_o if_o the_o say_a wool_n be_v manufacture_v in_o that_o county_n the_o profit_n by_o the_o manufacture_a thereof_o will_v be_v six_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o thousand_o pound_n which_o instead_o of_o this_o profit_n the_o kentish_a gentleman_n be_v willing_a to_o content_v themselves_o with_o forty_o shilling_n per._n pack_v advance_v upon_o their_o wool_n export_v which_o amount_v to_o but_o twelve_o thousand_o pound_n though_o it_o be_v only_o to_o the_o enrich_n and_o strengthen_v the_o french_a king_n who_o alone_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o most_o of_o the_o wool_n export_v and_o though_o this_o in_o reason_n shall_v be_v satisfactory_a to_o any_o yet_o i_o shall_v answer_v that_o question_n how_o we_o can_v work_v up_o the_o wool_n if_o not_o export_v matter_n of_o fact_n be_v not_o often_o dispute_v that_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n that_o before_o there_o be_v such_o great_a quantity_n of_o wool_n export_v to_o france_n all_o the_o wool_n grow_v in_o england_n and_o what_o be_v import_v from_o ireland_n be_v all_o make_v up_o into_o one_o sort_n of_o manufacture_n or_o other_o and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o export_v to_o france_n which_o now_o have_v our_o wool_n prohibit_v ou●_n manufacture_n so_o that_o be_v the_o wool_n whole_o stop_v we_o shall_v quick_o work_v it_o up_o and_o then_o no_o complaint_n of_o wool_n upon_o hand_n for_o i_o have_v know_v for_o several_a year_n together_o when_o little_a wool_n have_v be_v export_v that_o at_o sheering-time_n there_o have_v be_v but_o a_o very_a small_a quantity_n of_o wool_n leave_v on_o hand_n give_v i_o leave_v further_a to_o add_v that_o by_o the_o say_a exporiation_n of_o wool_n to_o france_n exeter_n alone_o have_v lose_v the_o sale_n of_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n worth_a of_o the_o woollen-manufacture_a p._n an._n next_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o cotton_n and_o bay_n make_v ●n_n dorcetshire_n as_o also_o cloth-rashes_n in_o hampshire_n from_o the_o town_n of_o hampton_n and_o rumsy_a two_o three_o of_o the_o trade_n be_v lose_v in_o 20_o year_n time_n next_o may_v be_v consider_v welsh_a cotton_n manchester_n bayes_n and_o yorkshire_n k●●s●s_v worsted_n stuff_n and_o stocking_n former_o a_o great_a trade_n to_o france_n and_o last_o of_o all_o fine_a broad_a mix_v cloth_n from_o london_n which_o trade_n be_v now_o lose_v for_o one_o merchant_n in_o london_n that_o have_v the_o buy_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n worth_a of_o cloth_n pr._n an._n sterling_n now_o have_v nothing_o which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o exportation_n of_o wool_n to_o france_n who_o as_o they_o have_v tas●ed_v the_o sweetness_n and_o have_v sound_v the_o sinew_n of_o our_o trade_n so_o they_o have_v not_o spare_v any_o cost_n to_o gain_v it_o from_o we_o by_o get_v our_o wool_n either_o by_o craft_n or_o force_n from_o we_o for_o there_o be_v not_o more_o art_n and_o skill_n use_v by_o k._n edw._n 3d._n in_o bring_v home_o the_o manufacturer_n at_o the_o first_o to_o the_o wool_n than_o be_v now_o use_v to_o export_v our_o wool_n the_o consequence_n of_o which_o be_v not_o only_o injurious_a to_o we_o in_o the_o manufacture_a of_o it_o in_o france_n but_o in_o another_o advantage_n to_o they_o by_o the_o improve_n every_o pack_n of_o raw_a wool_n as_o before_o hint_v by_o their_o sine-spun_a linen_n and_o course_n wool_n otherwise_o only_o fit_a for_o rug_n or_o seman_n garment_n that_o it_o make_v as_o much_o manufacture_n as_o three_o pack_n if_o use_v in_o england_n which_o together_o by_o the_o cheapness_n of_o wage_n under_o sell_v we_o and_o without_o our_o wool_n the_o french_a can_v make_v no_o middle_a sort_n of_o cloth_n nor_o stuff_n or_o stocking_n there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o know_a part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o my_o best_a information_n fit_a for_o those_o manufacture_n which_o be_v the_o great_a trade_n in_o europe_n for_o confermation_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o add_v the_o word_n of_o a_o english_a merchant_n live_v in_o france_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o here_o date_v the_o 16_o of_o march_n 1669_o viz._n we_o englishmen_z have_v our_o throat_n cut_v with_o our_o own_o weapous_a wonder_v at_o the_o stupidity_n of_o the_o english_a that_o they_o shall_v so_o long_o omit_v to_o possess_v the_o king_n majesty_n with_o their_o deplorable_a and_o dangerous_a case_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o present_a and_o future_a inconveniency_n thereof_o in_o have_v such_o great_a quantity_n of_o wool_n that_o be_v steal_v into_o france_n by_o which_o the_o french_a make_v cloth_n call_v serge-de-berry_n in_o which_o they_o clothe_v their_o soldier_n and_o all_o make_v of_o english_a wool_n by_o which_o mean_n the_o english_a man_n have_v the_o reputation_n of_o betray_v their_o father_n for_o two_o penny_n than_o no_o marvel_n if_o they_o betray_v their_o country_n and_o in_o another_o letter_n from_o the_o same_o person_n to_o myself_o date_v the_o 5_o of_o march_v 1671_o respect_v stocking_n thus_o viz._n i_o have_v much_o reason_n to_o believe_v unless_o some_o be_v make_v example_n there_o will_v be_v a_o continual_a abuse_n of_o the_o commodity_n both_o english_a and_o irish_a raw_a and_o kembed_a abound_v much_o in_o these_o country_n that_o they_o make_v abundance_n of_o fabric_n and_o without_o our_o wool_n they_o can_v make_v it_o there_o be_v a_o city_n called●ourney_n ●ourney_z that_o make_v all_o sort_n of_o woollen_a stocking_n it_o be_v but_o few_o year_n ago_o that_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o it_o a_o trade_n which_o in_o my_o minority_n be_v considerable_a from_o london_n into_o these_o country_n but_o it_o be_v now_o lose_v it_o be_v not_o above_o three_o year_n ago_o that_o there_o be_v a_o scarcity_n of_o kembed_a wool_n in_o that_o quarter_n of_o the_o country_n and_o can_v have_v contemedly_n give_v double_a the_o price_n for_o the_o say_a wool_n i_o tell_v they_o care_n be_v then_o take_v in_o england_n to_o prevent_v it_o i_o remember_v at_o that_o time_n viz_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 166●_n upon_o my_o address_n to_o k._n char._n 2d_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o some_o merchant_n in_o exon_n for_o some_o friggat_n at_o sea_n and_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n at_o land_n and_o strict_a order_n then_o give_v as_o at_o large_a elsewhere_o do_v appear_v a_o great_a stop_n be_v then_o put_v to_o that_o mischief_n but_o i_o be_v discourage_v and_o also_o fall_v sick_a in_o 1671_o that_o wool_n be_v then_o export_v in_o great_a plenty_n that_o the_o same_o gentleman_n say_v that_o wool_n abound_v both_o english_a and_o irish_a that_o it_o fall_v in_o few_o month_n one_o three_o part_n of_o its_o price_n and_o there_o he_o conclude_v thus_o viz._n you_o may_v easy_o see_v how_o england_n heartsblood_n be_v draw_v from_o they_o in_o a_o word_n france_n reject_v our_o fabric_n at_o this_o day_n presume_v they_o shall_v never_o want_v our_o wool_n to_o make_v their_o own_o fabric_n which_o be_v so_o variable_a as_o put_v a_o gre●t_v stop_v to_o the_o current_a demand_n that_o use_v to_o be_v of_o our_o solid_a fabric_n for_o which_o they_o will_v pretend_v to_o give_v the_o mode_n to_o all_o the_o world_n and_o so_o by_o this_o mean_n in_o time_n all_o the_o world_n will_v be_v disgust_n with_o our_o fabric_n when_o they_o shall_v receive_v the_o mode_n from_o the_o french_a consider_v this_o i_o pray_v that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v some_o speedy_a remedy_n what_o have_v be_v do_v in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o letter_n i_o have_v else_o where_o write_v at_o large_a i_o shall_v here_o only_o incert_v the_o main_a objection_n make_v against_o what_o i_o have_v here_o assert_v viz._n one_a that_o for_o want_n of_o vend_v our_o superfluous_a wool_n abroad_o that_o the_o tenant_n and_o landlord_n be_v so_o much_o damnify_v that_o the_o one_o can_v pay_v his_o rent_n nor_o the_o other_o sustain_v his_o tax_n and_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a if_o not_o the_o sole_a reason_n of_o sink_v our_o rent_n and_o throw_v up_o of_o farm_n and_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n 2d_o that_o it_o be_v much_o more_o the_o concern_v of_o the_o nation_n to_o preserve_v the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n rather_o than_o regard_v a_o few_o artifficer_n who_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o work_n up_o the_o wool_n or_o the_o merchant_n who_o gain_v by_o the_o exportation_n of_o our_o manufacture_n 3d._n that_o it_o will_v be_v more_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o our_o woollen_a trade_n and_o less_o for_o that_o beyond_o the_o sea_n than_o the_o hinder_v of_o it_o have_v be_v four_o that_o if_o a_o large_a
not_o allow_v that_o be_v assign_v for_o a_o general_n cause_n which_o be_v but_o one_o among_o many_o and_o that_o a_o very_a small_a one_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o abate_v the_o price_n of_o land_n and_o lessen_v the_o rent_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o next_o pretence_n in_o this_o head_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v much_o more_o the_o concern_v of_o the_o nation_n to_o preserve_v the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o those_o that_o the_o land_n of_o this_o country_n belong_v unto_o rather_o than_o regard_v a_o few_o artifficer_n who_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o work_n up_o of_o the_o wool_n of_o this_o nation_n or_o to_o regard_v the_o merchant_n who_o gain_v by_o the_o exportation_n of_o our_o manufacture_n i_o humble_o crave_v leave_v to_o say_v that_o the_o say_a argument_n do_v whole_o depend_v upon_o a_o supposition_n which_o be_v no_o way_n fit_a to_o be_v grant_v viz._n as_o if_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o merchant_n mariner_z and_o artisicer_n be_v not_o only_o opposite_a to_o but_o whole_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o farmer_n whereas_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o evident_a than_o the_o contrary_a so_o that_o the_o whole_a argument_n itself_o fall_v for_o want_n of_o a_o foundation_n for_o the_o clear_n of_o which_o let_v we_o consider_v that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o we_o shall_v defend_v ourselves_o as_o a_o island_n otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o our_o ship_n and_o see_v this_o be_v much_o less_o possible_a to_o be_v do_v now_o at_o such_o a_o juncture_n of_o time_n when_o our_o near_a neighbour_n do_v partly_o out_o of_o fear_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o emulation_n multyp_o ship_n upon_o we_o and_o use_v all_o endeavour_n that_o be_v possible_a to_o gain_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o we_o it_o be_v hence_o clear_a that_o we_o must_v either_o say_v that_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o farmer_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o if_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o nation_n it_o must_v be_v their_o interest_n then_o to_o uphold_v the_o trade_n and_o ship_n of_o this_o country_n and_o consequent_o to_o uphold_v the_o merchant_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o that_o understand_v trade_n do_v well_o know_v that_o all_o the_o commerce_n of_o this_o nation_n do_v for_o the_o value_n and_o bulk_n of_o it_o entire_o depend_v upon_o the_o woollen-manufacture_n consequent_o it_o must_v be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o farmer_n to_o uphold_v the_o woollen-manufacture_n as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v to_o uphold_v trade_n or_o to_o uphold_v the_o strength_n of_o our_o ship_n by_o sea._n for_o what_o will_v the_o land_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n profit_v they_o or_o what_o will_v become_v of_o the_o privilege_n and_o right_n of_o english_a man_n if_o through_o the_o loss_n of_o our_o woollen-manufacture_n we_o loose_v our_o trade_n and_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o we_o want_v ship_n to_o defend_v ourselves_o to_o this_o argument_n let_v we_o also_o add_v that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o opposition_n between_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o farmer_n as_o no_o man_n do_v pretend_v there_o be_v than_o there_o can_v be_v no_o opposition_n between_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o artifficer_n who_o work_v up_o the_o wool_n of_o all_o the_o country_n for_o beside_o the_o profit_n that_o do_v arise_v to_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n by_o the_o house_n which_o be_v take_v and_o by_o the_o land_n that_o be_v rent_v by_o the_o clothier_n and_o by_o the_o workman_n under_o they_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o say_v clothier_n and_o workman_n be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o farmer_n not_o only_o for_o the_o buy_n up_o of_o his_o wool_n but_o for_o the_o buy_n up_o all_o manner_n of_o victual_n also_o by_o the_o which_o not_o only_o one_o but_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o farmer_n rent_n come_v to_o be_v discharge_v one_o clothier_n employ_v not_o only_a one_o or_o two_o hundred_o person_n but_o sometime_o one_o or_o two_o thousand_o and_o consequent_o if_o we_o shall_v admit_v that_o there_o be_v in_o england_n not_o above_o five_o thousand_o clothier_n and_o that_o each_o of_o these_o one_o with_o another_z do_v maintain_v but_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o workman_n the_o whole_a will_v amount_v to_o upward_o of_o one_o million_o whereof_o if_o we_o allow_v for_o each_o of_o these_o people_n but_o four_o pound_n per._n an._n one_o with_o another_o the_o whole_a will_v amount_v to_o between_o four_o and_o five_o million_o of_o pound_n sterling_n per._n an._n which_o yearly_o sum_v the_o farmer_n do_v immediate_o receive_v and_o consequent_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n from_o the_o poor_a and_o contemptible_a artificer_n over_o and_o above_o what_o be_v further_o contribute_v by_o they_o to_o the_o shoemaker_n tailor_n and_o other_o trade_n that_o can_v not_o live_v and_o be_v maintain_v without_o they_o nor_o the_o farmer_n himel_n if_o all_o these_o trade_n shall_v fail_v and_o this_o lead_v we_o also_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o another_o mistake_n in_o my_o opponent_n and_o such_o as_o be_v no_o small_a one_o which_o be_v that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o such_o as_o may_v be_v clear_o demonstrate_v that_o there_o be_v at_o least_o if_o not_o much_o more_o than_o a_o million_o of_o person_n employ_v in_o the_o clothing-trade_n and_o have_v their_o dependence_n whole_o upon_o the_o say_a manufacture_n it_o be_v hence_o evedent_a how_o much_o my_o opponent_n have_v mistake_v himself_o in_o suppose_v that_o though_o our_o clothing-trade_n shall_v be_v lose_v yet_o all_o the_o person_n that_o be_v now_o employ_v in_o it_o may_v find_v work_n from_o the_o farmer_n foresee_v its_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o the_o farmer_n be_v able_a to_o supply_v himself_o with_o as_o many_o labourer_n and_o more_o than_o he_o have_v occasion_n for_o without_o so_o much_o as_o meddle_v with_o that_o of_o the_o clothing-trade_n it_o must_v avoidable_o follow_v that_o if_o our_o manufacture_n shall_v be_v total_o lose_v as_o there_o will_v be_v above_o a_o million_o of_o people_n that_o must_v either_o starve_v or_o beg_v or_o be_v put_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o several_a parish_n or_o be_v force_v to_o steal_v or_o rob_n or_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n so_o it_o be_v as_o evident_a that_o the_o farmer_n after_o all_o this_o will_v not_o only_o be_v less_o able_a to_o employ_v labourer_n than_o he_o be_v before_o but_o less_o able_a to_o pay_v his_o landlord_n by_o four_o or_o five_o million_o every_o year_n and_o when_o such_o a_o abatement_n as_o this_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o farmer_n income_n i_o shall_v leave_v it_o then_o to_o any_o wise_a man_n to_o consider_v what_o will_v become_v of_o the_o price_n of_o land_n or_o value_v of_o rent_n and_o how_o much_o this_o will_v advantage_v the_o grower_n or_o breeder_n of_o wool_n and_o to_o make_v good_a this_o computation_n and_o free_v it_o from_o all_o suspicion_n of_o slightness_n we_o will_v further_o offer_v to_o consideration_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v the_o true_a value_n of_o all_o the_o woollen_a mannfacture_n of_o england_n the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o commonalty_n do_v receive_v among_o they_o near_z if_o not_o more_o than_o nine_o part_n of_o ten._n for_o inasmuch_o as_o all_o who_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o clothing-trade_n do_v know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n nor_o sometime_o the_o twenty_o that_o be_v gain_v by_o the_o clothier_n or_o first_o employer_n who_o frequent_o lose_v of_o the_o very_a interest_n of_o his_o money_n consequent_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o nine_o of_o the_o ten_o part_n if_o not_o nineteen_o of_o twenty_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a value_n of_o the_o say_a manufacture_n must_v be_v distribute_v to_o the_o nation_n so_o that_o admit_v the_o whole_a woollen-manufacture_n of_o this_o nation_n comprehend_v cloth_n stuff_n bay_n stoking_n and_o all_o other_o of_o the_o say_a manufacture_n do_v amount_v to_o four_o million_o of_o pound_n sterling_n per._n an._n more_o or_o less_o there_o will_v not_o come_v of_o that_o great_a sum_n to_o the_o clothier_n or_o first_o employer_n much_o above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n if_o so_o much_o so_o that_o three_o million_o and_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per._n an._n mun_o of_o necessity_n be_v distribute_v to_o the_o nation_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a clothing-trade_n whereof_o we_o can_v but_o suppose_v the_o farmer_n and_o therefore_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n must_v receive_v the_o great_a
custom_n be_v put_v upon_o all_o wool_n that_o be_v export_v by_o stranger_n and_o that_o at_o least_o by_o this_o mean_n they_o may_v come_v to_o pay_v double_a the_o price_n of_o what_o our_o clothier_n do_v and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o by_o this_o mean_v also_o his_o majesty_n may_v receive_v a_o advantage_n by_o the_o custom_n that_o be_v impose_v upon_o it_o 5_o that_o our_o forefather_n do_v never_o prohibit_v the_o transportation_n of_o wool_n unless_o upon_o some_o great_a occasion_n and_o for_o a_o certain_a season_n till_o of_o late_a year_n for_o make_v good_a of_o which_o a_o summary_n of_o several_a statute_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o 3d._n downward_o to_o our_o time_n 6_o that_o the_o decay_n of_o our_o clothe_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o exportation_n of_o our_o wool_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a viz._n because_o our_o wool_n be_v not_o more_o free_o export_v than_o it_o be_v that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o decay_n and_o fall_v of_o our_o manufacture_n come_v proper_o from_o the_o prohibition_n of_o our_o wool_n the_o stop_n or_o hinder_v of_o it_o be_v but_o the_o apply_v to_o our_o distemper_n a_o wrong_a remedy_n to_o all_o which_o objection_n i_o make_v the_o reply_n follow_v which_o i_o desire_v may_v be_v impartial_o consider_v and_o if_o therein_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o reason_n truth_n or_o argument_n i_o question_v not_o but_o that_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o reputation_n will_v not_o oppose_v their_o own_o judgement_n especial_o when_o their_o interest_n be_v true_o and_o so_o near_o therein_o concern_v a_o reply_n to_o a_o paper_n entitle_v reason_n for_o a_o limit_a exportation_n of_o wool_n i_o must_v need_v say_v that_o i_o have_v not_o think_v of_o appear_v in_o public_a any_o more_o and_o can_v not_o easy_o have_v be_v move_v thereunto_o have_v not_o my_o zeal_n to_o the_o commerce_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v at_o present_a sole_o maintain_v by_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n of_o it_o raise_v my_o fear_n so_o far_o as_o to_o believe_v a_o great_a prejudice_n be_v come_v upon_o we_o and_o so_o far_o as_o to_o doubt_v also_o that_o we_o may_v be_v hasten_v of_o it_o by_o those_o very_a mean_n we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o prevent_v it_o and_o therefore_o i_o can_v but_o like_o the_o dumb_a child_n speak_v when_o he_o see_v a_o knife_n at_o his_o father_n throat_n i_o mean_v when_o i_o consider_v the_o extremity_n we_o be_v like_a to_o be_v in_o from_o the_o french_a king_n vigilancy_n and_o the_o great_a endeavour_n that_o he_o have_v of_o late_o use_v to_o acquire_v the_o make_n of_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o what_o artifice_n and_o vast_a expense_n he_o do_v use_v to_o effect_v his_o say_a design_n both_o in_o france_n and_o by_o his_o agent_n here_o in_o england_n and_o to_o encourage_v the_o manufacture_n thereof_o in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n he_o have_v even_o very_o late_o issue_v forth_o his_o edict_n for_o the_o erect_n hospital_n in_o many_o town_n in_o france_n both_o for_o the_o set_v all_o sort_n of_o person_n at_o work_n that_o be_v able_a in_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o all_o indigent_a person_n and_o not_o to_o suffer_v a_o beggar_n there_o and_o if_o the_o french_a king_n how_o fair_a soever_o he_o pretend_v a_o friendship_n to_o we_o by_o define_v by_o all_o way_n and_o mean_n to_o undermine_n our_o commerce_n and_o by_o it_o to_o prejudice_v we_o in_o our_o trade_n and_o strength_n by_o sea_n i_o may_v i_o hope_v be_v pardon_v if_o i_o be_o more_o that_o indifferent_o concern_v or_o more_o than_o ordinary_a warm_a to_o think_v that_o we_o ourselves_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o perfect_v his_o design_n by_o deliver_v up_o our_o wool_n the_o foundation_n of_o so_o rich_a a_o manufacture_n into_o his_o hand_n for_o that_o which_o be_v move_v be_v move_v principal_o if_o not_o sole_o for_o the_o french_a king_n advantage_n and_o that_o which_o be_v desire_v if_o grant_v tend_v to_o our_o own_o inevitable_a ruin_n nor_o can_v we_o hereafter_o think_v of_o so_o vain_a and_o idle_a a_o thing_n as_o to_o recover_v our_o woollen_a manufacture_n once_o lose_v or_o to_o preserve_v the_o king_n custom_n or_o the_o strength_n and_o ship_n of_o this_o great_a kingdom_n without_o it_o upon_o all_o which_o consideration_n i_o can_v but_o humble_o entreat_v the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o more_o especial_o such_o as_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o serve_v their_o country_n in_o parliament_n serious_o to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o wisdom_n of_o that_o great_a prince_n king_n edward_z the_o 3d._n and_o upon_o the_o method_n which_o he_o in_o his_o reign_n use_v now_o so_o long_o since_o to_o gain_v the_o woollen_a manufacture_n out_o of_o flanders_n into_o this_o country_n and_o withal_o impartial_o compare_v that_o with_o the_o present_a design_n of_o the_o french_a king_n viz._n to_o improve_v his_o interest_n hear_v to_o gain_v the_o trade_n from_o we_o and_o then_o to_o consider_v whether_o we_o have_v not_o reason_n to_o do_v the_o utmost_a we_o may_v to_o prevent_v his_o design_n or_o whether_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o do_v all_o that_o we_o can_v nay_o more_o than_o he_o himself_o do_v ask_v or_o expect_v from_o we_o by_o a_o law_n to_o promote_v and_o encourage_v his_o design_n we_o must_v be_v very_a shortsighted_a if_o we_o understand_v not_o that_o after_o he_o have_v supply_v his_o own_o country_n he_o will_v not_o only_o endeavour_v but_o will_v soon_o be_v able_a to_o supply_v flanders_n portugal_n spain_n and_o the_o strait_n to_o gain_v a_o advantage_n to_o his_o own_o subject_n for_o if_o we_o may_v break_v the_o law_n of_o commerce_n and_o lay_v what_o imposition_n he_o please_v upon_o our_o cloth_n and_o all_o other_o our_o native_a commodity_n even_o while_o we_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o he_o why_o may_v he_o not_o also_o lay_v a_o imposition_n upon_o all_o our_o ship_n that_o pass_v the_o strait_n or_o that_o shall_v dare_v to_o trade_n or_o bring_v the_o same_o commodity_n that_o he_o do_v in_o any_o port_n of_o italy_n or_o turkey_n where_o the_o subject_n of_o his_o greatness_n come_v and_o when_o our_o commerce_n be_v lose_v and_o our_o manufacture_n go_v and_o our_o ship_n impose_v upon_o that_o shall_v pass_v the_o sea_n what_o shall_v be_v leave_v to_o defend_v ourselves_o in_o case_n we_o will_v not_o also_o receive_v his_o codex_fw-la or_o whatsoever_o he_o shall_v for_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o name_n think_v fit_a to_o require_v of_o we_o all_o which_o thing_n whether_o they_o be_v convenient_a not_o only_o to_o be_v wish_v but_o to_o be_v contribute_v to_o by_o a_o law_n i_o humble_o leave_v to_o my_o opponent_n themselves_o to_o judge_n for_o when_o the_o trade_n that_o not_o only_o bring_v such_o a_o revenue_n to_o his_o majesty_n but_o be_v the_o riches_n and_o strength_n of_o this_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v lose_v as_o be_v now_o attempt_v what_o way_n or_o means_n may_v we_o as_o rational_a person_n think_v on_o to_o prevent_v any_o of_o those_o mischief_n before_o mention_v this_o general_n be_v permise_v i_o shall_v now_o enter_v upon_o the_o discourse_n itself_o the_o main_a aim_n or_o scope_n of_o my_o antagonist_n divide_v itself_o into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o to_o prove_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o limit_a transportation_n of_o wool_n the_o oath_n that_o by_o a_o limit_a transportation_n of_o wool_n the_o price_n of_o it_o may_v be_v raise_v and_o by_o the_o raise_v of_o this_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n may_v and_o will_v be_v increase_v and_o his_o majesty_n custom_n great_o advance_v and_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v real_o practicable_a i_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v so_o just_a to_o myself_o and_o to_o my_o opponent_n but_o so_o just_a to_o the_o nation_n as_o not_o to_o put_v pen_n to_o paper_n to_o trouble_v the_o reader_n and_o much_o less_o to_o expose_v myself_o to_o a_o stage_n of_o contention_n as_o i_o be_o now_o like_a to_o do_v but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o quite_o contrary_a will_v if_o i_o mistake_v not_o appear_v i_o shall_v therefore_o examine_v and_o weigh_v those_o reason_n and_o ground_n which_o my_o opponent_n have_v bring_v for_o those_o assertion_n whereas_o my_o opponent_n do_v endavour_n to_o alarm_n the_o nation_n that_o for_o want_v of_o the_o vend_v our_o superfluous_a wool_n abroad_o that_o the_o farmer_n and_o landlord_n be_v so_o much_o damnify_v that_o the_o one_o can_v pay_v his_o rent_n nor_o the_o other_o sustain_v his_o tax_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a if_o not_o the_o sole_a reason_n of_o sink_v our_o rent_n and_o throw_v up_o farmer_n and_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n this_o consiquence_n be_v