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in_o scotland_n be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o like_a degree_n for_o in_o proportion_n and_o in_o likeness_n and_o conveniency_n there_o can_v be_v no_o difference_n at_o all_o but_o whether_o the_o subject_n bear_v in_o those_o country_n in_o the_o time_n of_o those_o king_n be_v then_o capable_a of_o land_n in_o england_n as_o natural_a subject_n similia_fw-la or_o be_v deem_v alien_n be_v the_o question_n and_o therein_o interpretatio_fw-la practica_fw-la be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o so_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v to_o be_v examine_v per_fw-la similia_fw-la and_o in_o divinity_n praxis_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la est_fw-la interpres_fw-la praeceptorum_fw-la now_o than_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n subject_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n that_o be_v postnati_a may_v be_v resemble_v to_o the_o king_n subject_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o gernesey_n etc._n etc._n as_o now_o they_o be_v and_o to_o the_o subject_n of_o normandy_n anjou_n and_o gascoigne_n and_o 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conceit_a difference_n respon_n and_o lack_v the_o foundation_n of_o reason_n and_o have_v not_o the_o true_a part_n of_o a_o difference_n for_o those_o that_o be_v borue_a in_o ireland_n and_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o scotland_n be_v all_o alike_o for_o their_o birth_n within_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o like_a subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n and_o have_v the_o like_a bond_n nay_o even_o the_o same_o bond_n of_o allegiance_n that_o be_v they_o be_v bear_v ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la beside_o where_o it_o be_v say_v the_o conqueror_n may_v impose_v what_o law_n he_o will_v then_o consider_v how_o it_o be_v in_o the_o interim_n before_o king_n john_n give_v law_n to_o ireland_n nay_o which_o be_v more_o i_o ask_v whether_o the_o conqueror_n of_o ireland_n can_v give_v new_a law_n to_o england_n and_o make_v irish_a man_n to_o be_v as_o natural_a bear_v subject_n in_o england_n if_o their_o birthright_n do_v not_o give_v it_o they_o which_o before_o the_o conquest_n they_o be_v not_o for_o that_o be_v proper_o the_o question_n but_o if_o any_o difference_n be_v the_o case_n of_o descent_n be_v the_o strong_a for_o as_o justice_n yeluerton_n say_v that_o be_v by_o a_o undoubted_a title_n make_v by_o law_n the_o other_o by_o a_o doubtful_a title_n win_v by_o the_o sword_n but_o leave_v ireland_n get_v by_o conquest_n france_n what_o say_v you_o to_o the_o great_a kingdom_n of_o france_n which_o edward_n the_o three_o have_v first_o in_o right_n by_o lawful_a descent_n and_o after_o in_o possession_n by_o triumphant_a conquest_n and_o which_o henry_n the_o six_o hold_v after_o in_o possession_n by_o descent_n be_v ever_o doubt_v make_v whether_o the_o subject_n bear_v there_o so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v in_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n be_v capable_a of_o land_n in_o england_n i_o will_v now_o turn_v the_o case_n and_o ask_v a_o other_o question_n if_o king_n james_n our_o sovereign_n have_v first_o be_v king_n of_o england_n by_o lawful_a descent_n as_o now_o he_o be_v and_o after_o scotland_n have_v descend_v unto_o he_o shall_v not_o the_o subject_n of_o scotland_n i_o speak_v still_o of_o postnati_a have_v be_v judge_v as_o natural_a subject_n in_o england_n as_o those_o of_o france_n be_v in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n then_o he_o have_v now_o both_o kingdom_n by_o lineal_a true_a and_o lawful_a descent_n it_o can_v make_v no_o difference_n touch_v the_o capacity_n of_o subject_n which_o kingdom_n descend_v to_o he_o first_o and_o which_o second_v but_o both_o be_v to_o he_o alike_o and_o it_o be_v clear_a postnati_a in_o england_n be_v now_o capable_a and_o inheritable_a in_o scotland_n though_o some_o have_v make_v a_o causeless_a and_o needless_a doubt_n of_o it_o and_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n those_o of_o scotland_n be_v in_o england_n it_o be_v say_v aquitany_n normandy_n and_o aquitanie_n be_v no_o monarchy_n or_o kingdom_n 2._o but_o dukedom_n or_o seignory_n in_o france_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o scotland_n which_o be_v a_o ancient_a and_o absolute_a kingdom_n this_o objection_n reach_v not_o to_o the_o reason_n of_o our_o question_n respon_n for_o be_v they_o kingdom_n be_v they_o signory_n yet_o the_o subject_n bear_v there_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o so_o in_o that_o respect_n alien_n but_o in_o that_o they_o be_v bear_v within_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o under_o his_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n they_o be_v no_o alien_n but_o liege_n and_o natural_a bear_v subject_n to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o capable_a and_o inheritable_a in_o england_n i_o say_v beside_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o aquitany_n be_v absolute_a prince_n and_o have_v sovereign_a power_n in_o those_o country_n although_o they_o do_v not_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o king_n as_o at_o
29._o treat_v of_o the_o court_n call_v the_o sheriff_n turn_v out_o of_o which_o the_o leete_n seem_v to_o be_v extract_v for_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o present_v in_o the_o leete_n may_v be_v present_v and_o punish_v in_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o m_o kitchen_n cit_v britton_n in_o this_o point_n for_o the_o leete_n and_o allege_v also_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 10._o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o view_n of_o francke-pleges_a and_o the_o put_n in_o of_o francke-pleges_a and_o the_o decennarij_fw-la be_v but_o bare_a name_n of_o thing_n past_a the_o use_n and_o substance_n be_v obsolete_a and_o go_v and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v few_o in_o this_o place_n have_v put_v in_o such_o plege_n or_o take_v that_o oath_n and_o yet_o i_o trust_v we_o be_v good_a subject_n and_o bear_v true_a faith_n and_o allegiance_n but_o this_o have_v be_v so_o full_o answer_v and_o clear_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n and_o the_o lord_n coke_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o i_o do_v wrong_a to_o spend_v time_n in_o it_o but_o touch_v the_o several_a law_n i_o say_v that_o several_a law_n can_v make_v no_o difference_n in_o matter_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o in_o the_o bond_n of_o allegiance_n and_o obedience_n to_o one_o king_n and_o so_o it_o conclude_v nothing_o for_o the_o point_n in_o question_n normandy_n and_o aquitany_n have_v several_a law_n differ_v from_o the_o law_n of_o england_n so_o have_v france_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o 3._o and_o henry_n the_o 6._o his_o time_n ireland_n before_o king_n johns_n time_n continue_v their_o ancient_a law_n and_o so_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v do_v ever_o since_o gernesey_n and_o jersey_n have_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n several_a law_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o normandy_n wales_n have_v &_o in_o many_o thing_n yet_o have_v several_a law_n so_o for_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n also_o yet_o these_o never_o be_v nor_o must_v not_o be_v cantel_v and_o cut_v off_o from_o their_o allegiance_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o king_n subject_n bear_v there_o be_v incapable_a of_o land_n and_o inheritance_n in_o england_n for_o where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o sovereign_a all_o his_o subject_n bear_v in_o all_o his_o dominion_n be_v bear_v ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o be_v bind_v to_o he_o by_o one_o bond_n of_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n and_o in_o that_o one_o be_v not_o great_a nor_o lesser_a than_o a_o other_o nor_o one_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o another_o but_o all_o to_o be_v obedient_a alike_o and_o to_o be_v rule_v alike_o yet_o under_o several_a law_n and_o custom_n and_o as_o saint_n gregory_n say_v of_o the_o church_n in_o una_fw-la fide_fw-la nihil_fw-la officit_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la diversa_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la so_o i_o will_v conclude_v for_o this_o point_n that_o diversity_n of_o law_n and_o custom_n make_v no_o breach_n of_o that_o unity_n of_o obedience_n faith_n and_o allegiance_n which_o all_o liege_n subject_n owe_v to_o their_o liege_n king_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o as_o none_o of_o they_o can_v be_v alien_n to_o the_o king_n so_o none_o of_o they_o can_v be_v alien_n or_o stranger_n in_o any_o of_o his_o kingdom_n or_o dominion_n nor_o alien_n or_o stranger_n one_o to_o another_o no_o more_o than_o a_o kentishman_n to_o a_o cheshire-man_n or_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o therefore_o all_o that_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n since_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n be_v capable_a and_o inheritable_a in_o all_o his_o dominion_n without_o exception_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o objection_n trial_n that_o there_o will_v be_v defect_n of_o trial_n for_o thing_n do_v in_o scotland_n can_v be_v try_v in_o england_n i_o say_v that_o that_o make_v little_a to_o our_o present_a question_n whether_o postnati_a in_o scotland_n be_v alien_n in_o england_n and_o not_o capable_a of_o land_n in_o england_n but_o it_o trench_v to_o cast_v some_o aspersion_n upon_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n that_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o give_v justice_n to_o the_o king_n subject_n for_o lack_n of_o sufficient_a mean_n of_o trial_n of_o question_n of_o fact_n but_o to_o this_o baron_n altham_n give_v so_o full_a a_o answer_n as_o more_o can_v be_v say_v and_o so_o he_o do_v both_o clear_a the_o doubt_n and_o do_v uphould_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o it_o seem_v strange_a that_o this_o shall_v now_o be_v find_v out_o to_o be_v object_v against_o scotland_n since_o it_o be_v never_o heretofore_o object_v for_o france_n normandy_n aquitany_n nor_o be_v at_o this_o day_n for_o ireland_n gernesey_n and_o jersey_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o all_o stand_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o the_o point_n of_o trial_n but_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v be_v such_o as_o there_o never_o fail_v certain_a rule_n for_o trial_n of_o all_o question_n in_o fact_n and_o those_o be_v fit_v and_o adapt_v to_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v to_o be_v try_v and_o therefore_o whosoever_o do_v diligent_o observe_v it_o he_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o course_n and_o practice_v of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n above_o twenty_o several_a form_n of_o trial_n as_o by_o battle_n by_o jury_n and_o that_o in_o diverse_a kind_n by_o wager_n of_o law_n by_o proof_n by_o examination_n by_o inspection_n by_o certificate_n of_o diverse_a kind_n and_o by_o many_o other_o way_n and_o lest_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o defect_n in_o that_o behalf_n the_o law_n have_v provide_v several_a form_n of_o join_v of_o issue_n and_o in_o that_o have_v special_a regard_n of_o thing_n do_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n as_o every_o student_n may_v see_v in_o the_o book_n of_o report_n thus_o i_o have_v pass_v these_o four_o objection_n and_o therefore_o for_o this_o part_n i_o conclude_v that_o 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say_v that_o lex_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la summa_fw-la iubens_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la facienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o prohibens_fw-la contraria_fw-la so_o it_o must_v be_v the_o depth_n of_o reason_n not_o the_o light_n and_o shallow_a distemper_a reason_n of_o common_a discourser_n walk_v in_o paul_n or_o at_o ordinary_n in_o their_o feast_n and_o drink_v drown_v with_o drink_n or_o blow_v away_o with_o a_o whiff_n of_o tobacco_n lucretius_n note_v that_o in_o many_o there_o be_v rationis_fw-la egestas_fw-la and_o saint_n gregory_n say_v qui_fw-la in_o factis_fw-la dei_fw-la rationem_fw-la non_fw-la videt_fw-la infirmitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la considerans_fw-la cur_n non_fw-la videat_fw-la rationem_fw-la videt_fw-la for_o although_o reason_n and_o knowledge_n be_v infinite_a yet_o no_o man_n can_v have_v more_o of_o it_o than_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o every_o man_n must_v receive_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o in_o his_o own_o vessel_n he_o can_v borrow_v his_o neighbour_n brainpan_n to_o put_v it_o in_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n 118_o that_o one_o of_o the_o grave_a and_o best_a learned_a lawyer_n of_o our_o age_n and_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n to_o one_o of_o the_o great_a monarch_n of_o europe_n describe_v those_o that_o shall_v be_v interpreter_n of_o law_n by_o four_o special_a quality_n that_o be_v 1._o aetate_fw-la grave_n 2._o erudition_n praestantes_fw-la 3._o vsu_fw-la rerum_fw-la prudentes_fw-la 4._o publica_n authoritate_fw-la constituti_fw-la so_o there_o must_v be_v gravity_n there_o must_v be_v learning_n there_o must_v be_v experience_n and_o there_o must_v be_v authority_n and_o if_o any_o one_o of_o these_o want_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n how_o all_o these_o quality_n concur_v in_o these_o reverend_a judge_n who_o we_o have_v hear_v in_o this_o present_a case_n i_o
will_v spare_v to_o speak_v what_o i_o think_v for_o chrysostome_n teach_v i_o qui_fw-la laudatur_fw-la infacie_n flagellatur_fw-la in_o cord_n in_o seek_v out_o this_o depth_n of_o reason_n the_o same_o author_n give_v a_o caution_n 119._o which_o be_v this_o vitium_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la genere_fw-la fugi_fw-la debet_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-fr si_fw-la rationem_fw-la non_fw-la invenias_fw-la mox_fw-la legem_fw-la sine_fw-la ratione_fw-la esse_fw-la claim_v and_o in_o 36._o h._n 6._o fortescue_n say_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n which_o be_v thus_o we_o have_v many_o course_n and_o form_n which_o be_v houlden_v for_o law_n and_o have_v be_v houlden_o and_o use_v because_o of_o reason_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o reason_n be_v not_o ready_a in_o memory_n yet_o by_o study_n and_o labour_v a_o man_n may_v find_v it_o now_o when_o we_o come_v to_o examine_v by_o reason_n whether_o postnati_a in_o scotland_n shall_v be_v disable_v as_o alien_n or_o shall_v be_v capable_a of_o land_n in_o england_n as_o natural_a bear_v subject_n there_o we_o be_v first_o to_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o alien_n in_o the_o dominion_n and_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o other_o foreign_a prince_n be_v nor_o capable_a of_o land_n in_o england_n and_o sure_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v that_o which_o be_v note_v by_o baron_n altham_n and_o have_v since_o be_v oft_o remember_v viz._n the_o danger_n that_o may_v thereby_o come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o commonweal_n special_o by_o draw_v hither_o too_o great_a multitude_n of_o they_o for_o so_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v transport_v by_o they_o into_o other_o foreign_a kingdom_n and_o country_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v use_v against_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o state_n and_o beside_o they_o may_v underhand_o practice_v sedition_n and_o rebellion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o cause_v many_o other_o danger_n and_o inconvenience_n but_o that_o reason_n can_v serve_v against_o postnati_a in_o scotland_n now_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o king_n of_o both_o the_o kingdom_n no_o more_o than_o it_o can_v serve_v against_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o ireland_n or_o gernesey_n or_o jersey_n and_o therefore_o in_o reason_n they_o be_v as_o capable_a of_o land_n in_o england_n as_o the_o king_n subject_n of_o ireland_n and_o gernesey_n and_o jersey_n be_v against_o this_o objection_n there_o have_v also_o be_v many_o objection_n make_v and_o reason_n devise_v that_o seem_v witty_a and_o have_v some_o show_n of_o probability_n to_o prove_v that_o postnati_a in_o scotland_n be_v alien_n and_o ought_v not_o in_o reason_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o land_n in_o england_n videlicet_fw-la 1._o that_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v two_o ancient_a several_a kingdom_n under_o several_a king_n and_o several_a crown_n 2._o that_o they_o continue_v yet_o several_a kingdom_n 3._o that_o they_o have_v yet_o several_a law_n several_a seal_n several_a crown_n and_o several_a king_n for_o it_o be_v say_v though_o king_n james_n be_v king_n of_o both_o and_o have_v but_o one_o natural_a body_n yet_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n he_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o two_o several_a kingdom_n as_o two_o several_a king_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o each_o several_a kingdom_n be_v bind_v to_o he_o by_o distinct_a allegiance_n according_a to_o the_o several_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o all_o this_o be_v ground_v upon_o this_o rule_n or_o fiction_n in_o law_n quando_fw-la duo_fw-la iura_fw-la concurrunt_fw-la in_o una_fw-la persona_fw-la aequum_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la essent_fw-la in_o diversis_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o ground_n be_v this_o new_a form_n of_o plead_v devise_v which_o the_o defendant_n have_v use_v in_o this_o case_n such_o as_o can_v be_v find_v in_o any_o record_n ever_o to_o have_v be_v plead_v before_o and_o may_v as_o well_o serve_v against_o the_o king_n subject_n of_o ireland_n as_o against_o the_o postnati_a of_o scotland_n and_o since_o in_o former_a time_n the_o like_a form_n of_o plead_v be_v never_o see_v against_o any_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n which_o be_v bear_v in_o any_o of_o his_o dominion_n out_o of_o england_n as_o in_o normandy_n or_o aquitanie_n or_o in_o france_n i_o mean_v such_o part_n of_o it_o as_o be_v in_o the_o king_n possession_n and_o in_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o he_o and_o not_o in_o that_o part_n of_o france_n which_o his_o enemy_n hold_v it_o may_v be_v probable_o infer_v that_o it_o be_v then_o general_o houlden_v that_o neither_o such_o a_o form_n of_o plead_v nor_o the_o matter_n itself_o be_v sufficient_a in_o law_n to_o disable_v any_o such_o plaintiff_n for_o against_o frenchman_n that_o be_v not_o under_o the_o king_n obedience_n we_o find_v it_o often_o plead_v and_o as_o those_o that_o be_v not_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n nor_o bear_v under_o his_o obedience_n do_v then_o presume_v to_o bring_v suit_n and_o action_n in_o england_n so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v think_v but_o that_o the_o king_n have_v then_o so_o large_a and_o ample_a dominion_n beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o normandy_n and_o aquitany_n and_o many_o other_o part_n of_o france_n some_o of_o his_o subject_n bear_v there_o have_v cause_n to_o have_v and_o do_v bring_v the_o like_a suit_n in_o england_n and_o since_o no_o such_o plea_n be_v find_v to_o have_v be_v then_o use_v against_o they_o it_o can_v not_o in_o law_n and_o reason_n be_v now_o allow_v against_o the_o postnati_a in_o scotland_n for_o i_o may_v say_v as_o ascue_n say_v in_o 37._o h._n 6._o our_o predecessor_n be_v as_o sage_a and_o learned_a as_o we_o be_v and_o i_o see_v not_o but_o that_o in_o this_o case_n a_o good_a argument_n may_v be_v reasonable_o deduce_v from_o the_o negative_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n report_v by_o the_o great_a learned_a and_o most_o grave_a and_o reverend_a judge_n sir_n james_n dyer_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n 376._o anno_fw-la 23._o elizab._n the_o question_n there_o be_v whether_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o rye_n which_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o cinqueporte_n may_v be_v reverse_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a place_n at_o westminster_n and_o it_o be_v thus_o resolve_v sed_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la nullum_fw-la tale_n breve_fw-la in_o registro_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o aliquibus_fw-la praecedentibus_fw-la curiarum_fw-la praedictarum_fw-la inveniri_fw-la potuerat_fw-la dominus_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la bromley_n per_fw-la opinionem_fw-la capitalium_fw-la justiciariorum_n utriusque_fw-la banci_fw-la denegavit_fw-la tale_n breve_fw-la concedere_fw-la and_o so_o justice_n fenner_n argument_n hould_v well_o viz._n there_o be_v in_o this_o case_n no_o law_n to_o exclude_v the_o complainant_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v a_o liege_n and_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n but_o the_o form_n of_o plead_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ed._n 1._o in_o cobledickes_n case_n which_o be_v cite_v out_o of_o hengam_n and_o the_o book_n show_v here_o by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n coke_n be_v so_o direct_a and_o plain_a for_o this_o our_o question_n as_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o report_v it_o again_o that_o case_n be_v in_o effect_n and_o substance_n thus_o a_o woman_n bring_v a_o written_a of_o ayel_n against_o roger_n cobledicke_n and_o declare_v of_o the_o seisin_n of_o roger_n her_o grandfather_n and_o convey_v the_o descent_n to_o gilbert_n her_o father_n and_o from_o he_o to_o the_o demaundant_a as_o his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o the_o demaundant_a be_v a_o french-woman_n and_o not_o of_o the_o ligeance_n nor_o of_o the_o fidelity_n of_o england_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o action_n against_o he_o this_o plea_n be_v houlden_v to_o be_v insufficient_a and_o thereupon_o the_o tenant_n amend_v his_o plea_n and_o plead_v further_o that_o the_o demaundant_a be_v not_o of_o the_o ligeance_n of_o england_n nor_o of_o the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o king_n and_o demand_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n and_o against_o that_o plea_n none_o exception_n be_v take_v but_o thereupon_o the_o demaundant_a pray_v licence_n to_o depart_v from_o her_o writ_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v plain_o that_o the_o first_o plea_n allege_v that_o she_o be_v a_o french-woman_n and_o not_o of_o the_o ligeance_n nor_o of_o the_o fidelity_n of_o england_n be_v insufficient_a and_o so_o declare_v by_o berreford_n the_o chief_a justice_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o fidelity_n nor_o allegiance_n due_a to_o england_n respect_v the_o land_n and_o soil_n without_o a_o sovereign_n and_o king_n but_o the_o second_o plea_n allege_v that_o she_o be_v not_o of_o the_o ligeance_n of_o england_n nor_o of_o the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o king_n be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a for_o to_o the_o king_n fidelity_n and_o
england_n so_o much_o as_o to_o suffer_v a_o imputation_n to_o be_v cast_v upon_o they_o that_o they_o or_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o attribute_v as_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o their_o sovereign_n the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o the_o roman_a law_n do_v to_o their_o emperor_n for_o bracton_n the_o chief_a justice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v these_o direct_a word_n de_fw-fr chartis_fw-la regijs_fw-la &_o factis_fw-la regum_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la nec_fw-la possunt_fw-la justiciarij_fw-la nec_fw-la privatae_fw-la personae_fw-la disputare_fw-la nec_fw-la etiam_fw-la si_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la dubitatio_fw-la oriatur_fw-la possunt_fw-la eam_fw-la interpretari_fw-la et_fw-la in_o dubijs_fw-la &_o obscuris_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la aliqua_fw-la dictio_fw-la duos_fw-la contineat_fw-la intellectus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la erit_fw-la expectanda_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la &_o voluntas_fw-la cum_fw-la eius_fw-la sit_fw-la interpretari_fw-la cvius_fw-la est_fw-la condere_fw-la and_o britton_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ed._n 1._o write_v as_o much_o in_o effect_n so_o as_o now_o if_o this_o question_n seem_v difficult_a that_o neither_o direct_a law_n nor_o example_n &_o precedent_n nor_o application_n of_o like_a case_n nor_o discourse_n of_o reason_n nor_o the_o grave_a opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o reverend_a judge_n can_v resolve_v it_o here_o be_v a_o true_a and_o certain_a rule_n how_o both_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n it_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v decide_v that_o be_v by_o sentence_n of_o the_o most_o religious_a learned_a and_o judicious_a king_n that_o ever_o this_o kingdom_n or_o island_n have_v but_o this_o case_n be_v so_o clear_a as_o this_o need_v not_o at_o all_o and_o in_o this_o i_o will_v not_o be_v misunderstoode_a as_o though_o i_o speak_v of_o make_v of_o new_a law_n or_o of_o alter_v the_o law_n now_o stand_v i_o mean_v not_o so_o but_o i_o speak_v only_o of_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n in_o new_a question_n and_o doubt_n as_o now_o in_o this_o present_a case_n neither_o do_v i_o mean_v hereby_o to_o derogate_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n far_o be_v it_o from_o my_o thought_n it_o be_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o every_o subject_n have_v interest_n and_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o constitution_n or_o form_n of_o it_o or_o how_o or_o when_o it_o be_v first_o begin_v be_v for_o busy_a questionist_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v obey_v and_o reverence_v but_o not_o dispute_v and_o it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n impertinent_a to_o this_o question_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v it_o have_v be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o reserve_v in_o themselves_o that_o supreme_a power_n to_o call_v their_o noble_n clergy_n &_o commons_o together_o when_o they_o see_v great_a and_o urgent_a cause_n and_o by_o that_o great_a council_n to_o make_v edict_n and_o statute_n for_o the_o weal_n of_o their_o people_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o state_n as_o in_o anno_fw-la 10._o edw._n 3._o the_o assembly_n at_o nottingham_n for_o the_o great_a war_n in_o france_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 20._o h._n 3._o provisiones_fw-la merton_n which_o i_o remember_v before_o there_o have_v be_v make_v some_o objection_n of_o inconveniency_n frugality_n as_o for_o bear_v of_o scot_n and_o lot_n and_o such_o other_o charge_n and_o some_o out_o of_o frugality_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v lose_v his_o profit_n of_o make_v denizen_n and_o such_o like_a these_o be_v so_o light_a as_o i_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o wind_n they_o be_v neither_o fit_n for_o parliament_n nor_o council_n nor_o court_n another_o argument_n and_o reason_n against_o the_o postnati_a have_v be_v late_o make_v out_o diffidence_n of_o diffidence_n and_o mistrust_n that_o they_o will_v come_v into_o england_n sans_o number_n and_o so_o as_o it_o be_v to_o surcharge_n our_o common_a and_o that_o this_o may_v be_v in_o secula_fw-la seculorum_fw-la i_o know_v not_o well_o what_o this_o mean_n the_o nation_n be_v ancient_a noble_a and_o famous_a they_o have_v many_o honourable_a and_o worthy_a noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n and_o many_o wise_a and_o worthy_a man_n of_o all_o degree_n and_o quality_n they_o have_v land_n and_o fair_a possession_n in_o scotland_n be_v it_o therefore_o to_o be_v suppose_v or_o can_v it_o in_o reason_n be_v imagine_v that_o such_o multitude_n sans_o number_n will_v leave_v their_o native_a soil_n and_o all_o transport_v themselves_o hither_o have_v the_o irish_a do_v so_o or_o those_o of_o wales_n or_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n gernesey_n and_o jersey_n why_o shall_v we_o then_o suspect_v it_o now_o more_o for_o scotland_n nay_o do_v you_o suppose_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v ever_o suffer_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o so_o great_a and_o famous_a a_o kingdom_n as_o scotland_n be_v to_o be_v dispeople_v it_o be_v a_o doubt_n imagine_v without_o any_o foundation_n or_o ground_n of_o reason_n but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v the_o twelve_o judge_n that_o have_v concur_v in_o opinion_n and_o that_o late_a worthy_a judge_n popham_n have_v as_o great_a cause_n to_o fear_v it_o as_o any_o other_o they_o be_v wise_a they_o be_v learn_v they_o have_v fair_a possession_n and_o good_a estate_n they_o have_v posterity_n to_o care_n for_o as_o other_o have_v yet_o admit_v it_o be_v a_o matter_n worth_a the_o doubt_n of_o what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o young_a postnati_a that_o be_v not_o like_a in_o many_o year_n to_o come_v hither_o in_o such_o number_n shall_v we_o upon_o this_o causeless_a fear_n deprive_v they_o of_o their_o lawful_a birthright_n have_v we_o see_v in_o these_o five_o year_n past_o any_o more_o of_o they_o than_o this_o one_o alone_a that_o have_v get_v any_o land_n in_o england_n and_o this_o little_a that_o he_o have_v be_v so_o small_a and_o poor_a a_o portion_n that_o his_o purchase_n be_v not_o great_a and_o therefore_o no_o just_a cause_n of_o offence_n to_o any_o nay_o antenati_a if_o you_o look_v upon_o the_o antenati_a you_o shall_v find_v no_o such_o confluence_n hither_o but_o some_o few_o and_o very_o few_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o great_a and_o populous_a kingdom_n that_o have_v do_v long_o and_o worthy_a service_n to_o his_o majesty_n have_v and_o still_o do_v attend_v he_o which_o i_o trust_v no_o man_n mislike_v for_o there_o can_v be_v none_o so_o simple_a or_o childish_a if_o they_o have_v but_o common_a sense_n as_o to_o think_v that_o his_o majesty_n shall_v have_v come_v hither_o alone_o among_o we_o and_o have_v leave_v behind_o he_o in_o scotland_n and_o as_o it_o be_v cast_v off_o all_o his_o old_a and_o worthy_a servant_n and_o if_o these_o noble_a and_o worthy_a gentleman_n of_o scotland_n i_o mean_v the_o antenati_a be_v love_o and_o brotherly_o entertain_v among_o we_o with_o 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inuicem_fw-la mordetis_fw-la videte_fw-la ne_fw-la ab_fw-la inuicem_fw-la consumamini_fw-la and_o for_o the_o resemblance_n that_o have_v be_v make_v of_o this_o case_n of_o postnati_a but_o indeed_o for_o the_o union_n of_o both_o kingdom_n with_o the_o housewife_n cut_v of_o her_o cloth_n by_o a_o thread_n i_o will_v say_v but_o this_o that_o if_o she_o cut_v her_o piece_n of_o cloth_n in_o length_n aswell_o as_o in_o breadth_n all_o the_o thread_n will_v be_v cut_v and_o the_o cloth_n mar_v and_o this_o cut_n in_o this_o our_o case_n be_v to_o cut_v all_o aswell_o in_o length_n as_o in_o breadth_n even_o through_o all_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o so_o will_v rend_v asunder_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o union_n and_o cut_v in_o piece_n all_o the_o thread_n of_o allegiance_n but_o now_o i_o will_v ask_v this_o question_n continue_v how_o long_o shall_v this_o suspicion_n and_o doubt_n continue_v shall_v there_o be_v a_o dis-union_n for_o ever_o if_o it_o be_v say_v no_o but_o
therefore_o i_o will_v presume_v on_o your_o patience_n and_o assume_v to_o myself_o such_o convenient_a time_n as_o other_o have_v do_v and_o yet_o i_o will_v husband_n time_n as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v i_o will_v not_o be_v abash_v to_o strengthen_v my_o weak_a memory_n with_o help_n of_o some_o scribble_v paper_n as_o other_o have_v do_v for_o i_o account_v it_o a_o point_n of_o wisdom_n to_o follow_v wise_a man_n example_n other_o exordium_n insinuation_n protestation_n or_o preface_n for_o the_o matter_n itself_o either_o to_o prepare_v attentive_a and_o benevolent_a auditor_n or_o to_o stir_v offence_n or_o mislike_n against_o either_o party_n i_o mean_v not_o to_o use_v it_o be_v fit_a for_o orator_n i_o never_o profess_v the_o art_n i_o have_v never_o skill_n in_o it_o and_o it_o be_v not_o decorum_n for_o judge_n that_o aught_o to_o respect_v the_o matter_n and_o not_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o hearer_n the_o exordium_n the_o civilian_n use_v in_o their_o sentence_n i_o like_v well_o in_o dei_fw-la nomine_fw-la amen_o &_o deo_fw-la primitùs_fw-la invocato_fw-la other_o exordium_n i_o care_v not_o for_o the_o case_n now_o depend_v in_o chancery_n which_o be_v adiourn_v hither_o case_n be_v thus_o robert_n caluine_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o james_n l._n caluine_n of_o colcrosse_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n a_o infant_n of_o three_o year_n of_o age_n bear_v in_o the_o say_v realm_n of_o scotland_n make_v title_n by_o his_o bill_n to_o a_o message_n and_o garden_n with_o th'appurtenaunce_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n buttolph_n without_o bishopsgate_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o complain_v against_o john_n bingley_n and_o richard_n griffin_n for_o detain_v the_o evidence_n concern_v the_o same_o message_n and_o land_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o alien_n and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o nine_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n within_o the_o ligeance_n of_o his_o say_a majesty_n of_o his_o realm_n of_o scotland_n and_o out_o of_o the_o ligeance_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o his_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v further_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o complainant_n and_o long_o before_o and_o ever_o sithence_o the_o say_v kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v and_o still_o be_v rule_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o proper_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o not_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n demand_v judgement_n whether_o the_o complainant_n ought_v to_o be_v answer_v to_o his_o say_a bill_n or_o shall_v be_v receive_v to_o prosecute_v the_o say_a suit_n against_o the_o defendant_n be_v for_o and_o concern_v the_o title_n of_o inheritance_n and_o evidence_n touch_v the_o same_o hereupon_o the_o complainant_n have_v demur_v in_o law_n this_o be_v the_o special_a case_n now_o depend_v in_o the_o chancery_n in_o which_o and_o touch_v all_o like_a case_n in_o general_a my_o opinion_n be_v and_o since_o the_o question_n be_v first_o move_v have_v be_v that_o these_o postnati_a be_v not_o alien_n to_o the_o king_n nor_o to_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n but_o by_o their_o birthright_n be_v liege_n subject_n to_o the_o king_n and_o capable_a of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o freehould_v of_o land_n in_o england_n and_o may_v have_v and_o maintain_v as_o well_o real_a as_o personal_a action_n for_o the_o same_o and_o that_o therefore_o the_o now_o complainant_a robert_n caluine_v aught_o to_o be_v answer_v this_o opinion_n i_o do_v first_o conceive_v upon_o those_o rule_n and_o reason_n in_o law_n as_o well_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n as_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o hereafter_o in_o the_o course_n of_o my_o speech_n i_o will_v remember_v and_o in_o this_o opinion_n i_o have_v be_v since_o confirm_v by_o many_o great_a and_o weighty_a reason_n first_o postnati_a in_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n of_o england_n authorise_v the_o treaty_n between_o the_o commissioner_n for_o both_o the_o kingdom_n jac._n it_o be_v say_v as_o justice_n warburton_n note_v well_o that_o both_o the_o famous_a &_o ancient_a realm_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n 1603_o be_v now_o unite_v in_o allegiance_n and_o loyal_a subjection_n in_o his_o royal_a person_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o posterity_n for_o ever_o here_o we_o have_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o there_o be_v a_o unity_n in_o allegiance_n to_o one_o royal_a person_n and_o therefore_o i_o see_v not_o how_o we_o may_v out_o of_o imaginary_a conceit_n and_o by_o subtle_a distinction_n strain_v our_o wit_n to_o frame_v several_a allegeance_n to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o royal_a person_n contrary_a to_o so_o plain_a a_o declaration_n make_v by_o parliament_n next_o follow_v his_o majesty_n proclamation_n 20._o octobris_fw-la 1604._o 1604._o by_o which_o he_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o name_n and_o style_n of_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o which_o proclamation_n among_o many_o other_o weighty_a reason_n this_o be_v add_v for_o one_o we_o have_v receive_v from_o those_o that_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o immediate_o upon_o our_o succession_n diverse_a of_o our_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la expire_v as_o namely_o that_o of_o escuage_z and_o of_o the_o naturalisation_n of_o the_o subject_n this_o be_v not_o do_v sudden_o nor_o light_o but_o upon_o grave_n and_o serious_a deliberation_n and_o advise_v and_o therefore_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o not_o to_o be_v light_o regard_v the_o same_o twenty_o of_o october_n jacobi_fw-la these_o commissioner_n begin_v their_o treaty_n of_o the_o grave_n and_o judicious_a course_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o debate_v of_o the_o matter_n then_o propound_v i_o will_v forbear_v to_o speak_v but_o for_o this_o point_n of_o naturalisation_n now_o in_o question_n their_o resolution_n in_o the_o end_n be_v thus_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v propound_v to_o both_o the_o parliament_n at_o the_o next_o session_n commissioner_n that_o a_o act_n be_v make_v contain_v a_o declaration_n as_o follow_v that_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o both_o the_o realm_n bear_v since_o the_o decease_n of_o elizabeth_n the_o late_a qu._n of_o england_n of_o happy_a memory_n and_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v bear_v hereafter_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o royal_a progeny_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o both_o the_o realm_n and_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o inhable_v to_o obtain_v succeed_v inherit_v and_o possess_v all_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n as_o full_o and_o ample_o as_o the_o subject_n of_o either_o realm_n respective_o may_v have_v do_v or_o may_v do_v in_o any_o sort_n within_o the_o kingdom_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v this_o after_o long_o debate_v and_o grave_a and_o deliberate_a consideration_n be_v in_o the_o end_n the_o resolution_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o commissioner_n not_o one_o open_o gainsay_v it_o and_o diverse_a of_o the_o principal_a judge_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v present_a at_o all_o time_n when_o the_o point_n be_v debate_v and_o herein_o i_o note_v the_o wise_a and_o judicious_a form_n of_o that_o resolution_n which_o be_v not_o to_o propound_v to_o the_o parliament_n the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a law_n but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o both_o the_o realm_n in_o this_o question_n now_o if_o we_o consider_v who_o these_o commissioner_n be_v what_o lord_n of_o the_o high_a house_n and_o what_o person_n of_o the_o common_a house_n select_v of_o all_o degree_n most_o eminent_a for_o their_o 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