the_o reason_n i_o understand_v by_o other_o because_o it_o be_v more_o dangerous_a troublesome_a and_o tedious_a to_o he_o then_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o voyage_n for_o many_o night_n they_o sleep_v in_o the_o open_a field_n when_o it_o rain_v all_o night_n exceed_v fast_o and_o in_o the_o day_n time_n they_o be_v often_o danger_v by_o thief_n and_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o night_n they_o be_v glad_a to_o hire_v a_o guard_n to_o watch_v while_o they_o sleep_v for_o fear_v lest_o their_o throat_n shall_v be_v cut_v while_o they_o be_v asleep_a and_o many_o other_o misery_n they_o be_v subject_a unto_o as_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n heat_n in_o the_o day_n cold_a be_v harborle_n in_o the_o night_n and_o beside_o many_o misery_n which_o he_o have_v endure_v by_o land_n he_o have_v very_o narrow_o escape_v many_o extreme_a danger_n by_o sea_n whereof_o i_o will_v mention_v only_o one_o which_o i_o have_v hear_v not_o only_o from_o his_o own_o mouth_n with_o grateful_a memory_n unto_o 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pompey_n valiant_o defend_v pompey_n part_n by_o the_o moor_n and_o turk_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v jezaier_n but_o by_o the_o spaniard_n it_o be_v call_v algiers_n the_o people_n of_o this_o place_n and_o the_o spaniard_n be_v bitter_a enemy_n and_o annoy_v one_o another_o oftentimes_o about_o 300._o league_n from_o argier_n we_o see_v teddel_n a_o city_n in_o africa_n and_o cape_n bonne_fw-fr which_o be_v former_o call_v hyppo_n where_o s._n augustine_n be_v bishop_n and_o tunis_n near_o whereunto_o the_o ancient_a city_n carthage_n stand_v build_v by_o queen_n dido_n whereof_o some_o rume_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v tunis_n be_v in_o libya_n and_o morocco_n and_o fez_n in_o numidia_n about_o these_o part_n we_o see_v fly_v fish_n fish_n as_o big_a a_o hear_v with_o two_o great_a sin_n like_a unto_o wing_n before_o and_o two_o less_o behind_o who_o be_v chase_v by_o dolphines_n
good_a reader_n read_v the_o preface_n or_o else_o read_v nothing_o the_o travel_n of_o certain_a englishman_n into_o africa_n asia_n troy_n bythinia_n thracia_n and_o to_o the_o black_a sea_n and_o into_o syria_n cilicia_n pisidia_n mesopotamia_n damascus_n canaan_n galilee_n samaria_n judea_n palestina_n jerusalem_n jericho_n and_o to_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o to_o sundry_a other_o place_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n 1600._o and_o by_o some_o of_o they_o finish_v this_o year_n 1608._o the_o other_o not_o yet_o return_v very_o profitable_a for_o the_o help_n of_o traveller_n and_o no_o less_o delightful_a to_o all_o person_n who_o take_v pleasure_n to_o hear_v of_o the_o manner_n government_n religion_n and_o custom_n of_o foreign_a and_o heathen_a country_n london_n print_a by_o th._n haveland_n for_o w._n aspley_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n in_o paul_n churchyard_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o parrot_n 1609._o the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n i_o 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by_o the_o elamites_n babylonian_n chaldaâ—ns_n mede_n assyrian_n palestine_n he_o come_v to_o alexandria_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o aethiopia_n that_o he_o may_v see_v the_o philosopher_n in_o india_n which_o go_v always_o naked_a and_o the_o table_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v famous_a throughout_o the_o world_n solon_n go_v from_o graecia_n to_o egypt_n for_o a_o like_a purpose_n all_o these_o travel_v to_o get_v wisdom_n and_o learning_n it_o be_v write_v of_o hierome_n that_o he_o go_v from_o dalmatia_n to_o rome_n from_o thence_o to_o germany_n then_o to_o constantinople_n then_o to_o alexandria_n then_o to_o jerusalem_n only_o to_o see_v and_o hear_v famous_a man_n that_o he_o may_v always_o go_v forward_o in_o wisdom_n jacob_n in_o his_o old_a age_n travel_v into_o egypt_n partly_o constrain_v by_o necessity_n and_o partly_o for_o love_v of_o joseph_n the_o queène_n of_o the_o south_n a_o woman_n who_o aristotle_n call_v imperfect_a creature_n travel_v far_o to_o hear_v the_o wisdom_n of_o solâ—mon_n among_o we_o there_o have_v be_v and_o be_v still_o sundry_a traveller_n of_o great_a name_n which_o have_v enterprise_v and_o take_v in_o hand_n great_a voyage_n and_o dangerous_a journey_n some_o to_o venice_n some_o to_o rome_n some_o to_o constantinople_n some_o to_o jerusalem_n some_o to_o syria_n some_o to_o persia_n some_o to_o the_o turk_n some_o to_o the_o barbarian_n and_o these_o have_v travel_v upon_o diverse_a respect_n some_o for_o pleasure_n some_o for_o profit_n some_o to_o see_v their_o manner_n some_o to_o learn_v their_o language_n some_o to_o get_v experience_n some_o to_o get_v wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n not_o spare_v any_o cost_n fear_v any_o danger_n nor_o refuse_v any_o pain_n other_o will_v travel_v but_o be_v loath_a to_o be_v at_o any_o charge_n other_o will_v be_v at_o the_o cost_n but_o fear_v to_o expose_v themselves_o to_o danger_n by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n it_o be_v good_a say_v they_o to_o sleep_v in_o a_o whole_a skin_n they_o can_v abide_v to_o be_v toss_v and_o tumble_v like_o tennis-bal_n on_o the_o turbulent_a and_o tempestuous_a sea_n as_o ovid_n in_o his_o exile_n complain_v he_o be_v when_o he_o say_v eleg._n 2._o i_o miserum_fw-la quanti_fw-la montes_fw-la voluuntur_fw-la aquarum_fw-la jamiam_fw-la tacturos_fw-la â—idera_fw-la summa_fw-la pute_fw-la quanta_fw-la diducto_fw-la subsidunt_fw-la aâ—quore_fw-la valles_fw-la â—amiam_fw-la tacturas_fw-la tartara_fw-la nigra_fw-la pute_fw-la that_o be_v what_o boisterous_a billow_n now_o o_o wretch_n amid_o the_o wave_n we_o spy_v as_o i_o forthwith_o shall_v have_v be_v heave_v to_o touch_v the_o azure_a sky_n what_o vacant_a valley_n be_v there_o set_v in_o swallow_a sea_n so_o wrought_v as_o present_o thou_o look_v i_o shall_v to_o dreary_a hell_n be_v bring_v aeneas_n be_v toss_v with_o a_o like_a tempest_n as_o virgil_n fine_o describe_v it_o aeneid_n 1._o which_o place_n be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o young_a scholar_n and_o these_o fresh_a water_n soldier_n discourage_v themselves_o from_o travel_n and_o say_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o thing_n which_o cato_n repent_v to_o travel_v by_o sea_n when_o he_o may_v have_v go_v by_o land_n and_o a_o charge_n that_o antigonus_n give_v his_o son_n when_o they_o be_v toss_v with_o a_o tempest_n remember_v my_o son_n and_o warn_v your_o posterity_n of_o it_o that_o they_o never_o hazard_v themselves_o upon_o such_o adventure_n for_o sailor_n and_o adventurer_n as_o one_o say_v very_o well_o be_v neither_o among_o the_o live_n nor_o among_o the_o dead_a they_o hang_v between_o both_o ready_a to_o offer_v up_o their_o soul_n to_o every_o flaw_n of_o wind_n and_o billow_n of_o water_n wherewith_o they_o be_v assault_v especial_o to_o every_o stormy_a wind_n and_o huge_a sea_n and_o it_o be_v more_o safe_a say_v they_o to_o stand_v upon_o the_o shore_n and_o to_o see_v the_o rage_a of_o the_o water_n from_o the_o sea_n bank_n than_o to_o be_v toss_v thereupon_o and_o endanger_v thereby_o wherefore_o albeit_o i_o be_v no_o great_a traveller_n myself_o yet_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o one_o who_o have_v be_v at_o the_o cost_n hazard_v the_o danger_n and_o return_v with_o credit_n and_o to_o help_v the_o pusillanimity_n of_o other_o who_o fear_v to_o undertake_v the_o travel_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o danger_n and_o to_o relieve_v the_o misery_n of_o other_o who_o be_v loath_a to_o be_v at_o the_o cost_n though_o they_o delight_v to_o hear_v and_o see_v strange_a country_n people_n and_o manner_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o publish_v the_o travel_n of_o other_o which_o late_o by_o good_a chance_n be_v come_v unto_o my_o hand_n after_o the_o death_n of_o master_n bezaliell_n biddulph_n a_o learned_a and_o religious_a gentleman_n to_o who_o they_o be_v first_o write_v in_o who_o study_n among_o his_o letter_n and_o loose_a paper_n be_v find_v first_o of_o all_o a_o copy_n of_o a_o voyage_n to_o jerusalem_n by_o land_n from_o aleppo_n in_o syria_n comagena_n not_o long_o since_o undertake_v and_o perform_v by_o five_o englishman_n there_o sojourn_v viz_n master_n william_n biddulph_n preacher_n to_o the_o company_n of_o english_a merchant_n resident_a in_o aleppo_n master_n jeffrey_n kirbie_n merchant_n master_z edward_z abbot_n merchant_z master_n john_n elkin_n gentleman_n and_o jasper_n tyon_n jeweller_n this_o voâ—age_n be_v well_o pen_v and_o general_o well_o like_v of_o all_o that_o see_v it_o who_o crave_v copy_n thereof_o by_o which_o mean_v at_o length_n it_o come_v to_o my_o hand_n which_o i_o thorough_o peruse_v and_o find_v therein_o mention_v make_v of_o former_a letter_n concern_v other_o voyage_n by_o one_o of_o these_o five_o traveller_n former_o perform_v direct_v to_o the_o say_a gentleman_n bezaliel_n biddulph_n i_o can_v not_o satisfy_v myself_o until_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o friend_n i_o come_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o rest_n also_o which_o be_v many_o in_o number_n at_o least_o 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and_o bonitaes_fw-la fly_v as_o long_o as_o their_o wing_n be_v wet_a which_o be_v not_o far_o but_o oft_o agables_n length_n porpoise_n and_o many_o other_o strange_a and_o deform_a fish_n we_o see_v in_o our_o voyage_n the_o name_n whereof_o we_o know_v not_o we_o see_v also_o sword_n fish_n and_o thresher_n which_o two_o kind_n of_o fish_n be_v deadly_a enemy_n unto_o the_o whale_n the_o sword_n fish_n swim_v under_o he_o and_o prick_v he_o up_o and_o then_o the_o thresher_n when_o he_o have_v he_o up_o belabour_v he_o with_o his_o flail_n or_o extraordinary_a long_a tail_n and_o make_v he_o roar_v on_o the_o other_o side_n over_o against_o barbary_n in_o the_o spanish_a sea_n we_o see_v two_o isle_n call_v baleares_n which_o be_v also_o call_v maâ—orque_fw-la minorque_fw-la thirty_o mile_n distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o other_o 2._o isle_n in_o the_o balearique_a sea_n call_v jevis_n &_o ebusus_n between_o sardinia_n and_o africa_n the_o earth_n whereof_o will_v suffer_v no_o venomous_a thing_n to_o live_v we_o see_v also_o a_o i_o will_v call_v now_o pantalarea_n but_o of_o old_a it_o be_v call_v paconia_n it_o be_v very_o full_a of_o hill_n and_o rock_n there_o grow_v great_a quantity_n of_o cotton_n caper_n fig_n melon_n and_o reising_n the_o island_n be_v full_a of_o cistern_n they_o say_v that_o not_o only_o the_o man_n of_o that_o island_n but_o the_o woman_n also_o be_v natural_o good_a swimmer_n but_o whether_o they_o be_v all_o so_o or_o not_o i_o know_v not_o but_o sure_o i_o be_o we_o see_v one_o woman_n come_v swim_v from_o thence_o to_o our_o ship_n be_v becalm_v with_o a_o basket_n of_o fruit_n to_o sell_v the_o i_o will_v be_v but_o thirty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o ten_o mile_n in_o breadth_n the_o day_n follow_v we_o see_v sicilia_n a_o famous_a island_n in_o the_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n sicilia_n 618._o mile_n about_o the_o island_n be_v most_o pleasant_a and_o no_o less_o fertile_a in_o this_o island_n be_v aetna_n a_o high_a hill_n burn_v continnal_o with_o brimstone_n it_o be_v now_o call_v mons_fw-la gibelli_fw-la out_o of_o this_o hill_n rise_v most_o horrible_a smoke_n and_o flame_n of_o fire_n and_o sometime_o burn_a stone_n in_o great_a number_n i_o have_v hear_v that_o in_o this_o i_o will_v there_o be_v a_o water_n whereinto_o if_o a_o dog_n be_v cast_v he_o will_v die_v present_o but_o be_v take_v out_o and_o cast_v into_o another_o water_n near_o unto_o it_o he_o live_v again_o but_o this_o i_o have_v not_o see_v and_o therefore_o refer_v it_o to_o other_o which_o have_v see_v it_o messana_n common_o call_v missina_fw-la be_v the_o chief_a city_n in_o sicily_n near_o the_o promontory_n pelorus_n in_o the_o sea_n near_o unto_o this_o island_n there_o be_v a_o dangerous_a rock_n call_v scylla_n and_o over_o against_o this_o dangerous_a rock_n there_o be_v a_o gulf_n of_o the_o sea_n call_v charybdis_n common_o at_o this_o day_n call_v the_o kirby_n it_o be_v a_o very_a dangerous_a place_n by_o reason_n of_o stream_n flow_v contrary_a each_o to_o other_o it_o be_v over_o against_o scylla_n mariner_n which_o sail_v betwixt_o these_o two_o be_v careful_a to_o keep_v a_o even_a course_n lest_z while_o they_o seek_v to_o shun_v the_o one_o they_o rush_v upon_o the_o other_o according_a to_o that_o verse_n incidit_fw-la in_o scyllam_fw-la cupiens_fw-la vitare_fw-la charib_o dim_a that_o be_v seek_v to_o avoid_v one_o danger_n they_o fall_v into_o another_o and_o in_o the_o terrhen_a sea_n by_o sicily_n there_o be_v another_o i_o will_v call_v strongyle_n or_o stromboly_n which_o burn_v in_o like_a sort_n as_o aetna_n do_v it_o be_v over_o against_o naples_n sicilia_n be_v 50._o league_n in_o length_n that_o be_v 150._o mile_n account_v three_o league_n to_o a_o mile_n over_o against_o cape_n passera_fw-fr which_o be_v a_o mark_n for_o mariner_n at_o the_o eastward_o end_n of_o sicilia_n there_o be_v a_o island_n call_v malta_n malta_n where_o upon_o some_o occasion_n we_o touch_v it_o be_v that_o island_n mention_v act._n 28._o 1_o 2._o where_o the_o viper_n come_v on_o paul_n hand_n it_o be_v then_o call_v melita_n but_o now_o malta_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v then_o barbarian_n yet_o show_v paul_n no_o little_a kindness_n for_o they_o kindle_v a_o fire_n and_o receive_v he_o and_o his_o company_n because_o of_o the_o present_a cold_a etc._n etc._n but_o now_o they_o be_v such_o barbarous_a people_n which_o inhabit_v it_o that_o rather_o than_o they_o will_v receive_v paul_n and_o his_o companion_n i_o mean_v protestant_n or_o any_o good_a christian_n to_o the_o fire_n in_o kindness_n to_o warm_v they_o they_o will_v rather_o in_o cruelty_n cast_v they_o into_o the_o fire_n to_o burn_v they_o then_o a_o viper_n come_v on_o paul_n hand_n and_o he_o shake_v he_o off_o without_o hurt_n but_o now_o there_o be_v so_o many_o viperous_a people_n there_o who_o use_v so_o strict_a inquistion_n when_o stranger_n come_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o good_a man_n to_o shake_v they_o off_o without_o harm_n either_o to_o his_o soul_n if_o he_o dissemble_v faith_n or_o to_o his_o body_n if_o he_o profess_v the_o truth_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v renegado_n and_o bandidoes_n of_o sundry_a nation_n man_n especial_o greek_n italian_n spaniard_n moor_n and_o maltezes_n there_o be_v many_o soldier_n there_o who_o be_v in_o pay_n under_o the_o spaniard_n and_o their_o captain_n be_v call_v knight_n of_o malta_n the_o common_a sort_n wear_v no_o other_o clothing_n because_o of_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o heat_n than_o a_o linen_n or_o white_a shirt_n gird_v under_o their_o breast_n and_o over_o the_o same_o a_o fine_a white_a woollen_a mantle_n call_v by_o the_o moor_n a_o barnuse_n there_o be_v in_o this_o island_n 60._o castle_n &_o as_o many_o village_n all_o well_o inhabit_v there_o grow_v great_a store_n of_o cotton_n pomegranate_n citron_n orange_n melon_n and_o other_o excellent_a fruit_n but_o for_o wheat_n &_o wine_n they_o do_v furnish_v 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of_o such_o as_o have_v escape_v danger_n by_o sea_n or_o sickness_n or_o other_o danger_n by_o land_n to_o offer_v something_o to_o madonna_n de_fw-fr gazopo_n for_o their_o deliverance_n and_o among_o many_o other_o it_o be_v tell_v we_o by_o our_o consort_n the_o master_n of_o a_o venice_n ship_n in_o our_o company_n that_o a_o italian_a ship_n be_v in_o great_a distress_n by_o extremity_n of_o wether_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n when_o all_o hope_n of_o help_n by_o worldly_a mean_n be_v past_a every_o man_n fall_v to_o prayer_n like_o the_o mariner_n in_o jonas_n ship_n and_o every_o man_n call_v upon_o his_o god_n some_o to_o neptune_n some_o to_o s._n nicolas_n some_o to_o one_o saint_n some_o to_o another_o but_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n pray_v to_o madonna_n de_fw-fr gazopo_n in_o this_o manner_n o_o bless_a virgin_n deliver_v i_o out_o of_o this_o danger_n and_o i_o will_v offer_v unto_o thou_o if_o i_o come_v safe_o to_o gazopo_n a_o candle_n as_o big_a as_o the_o main_a mast_n of_o my_o ship_n one_o of_o his_o mate_n hear_v he_o pluck_v he_o by_o the_o shoulder_n and_o say_v o_o master_n what_o do_v you_o mean_v to_o dally_v with_o our_o bless_a lady_n in_o this_o extremity_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a you_o shall_v perform_v it_o whereunto_o he_o reply_v hold_v thy_o peace_n fool_n it_o concern_v we_o to_o speak_v fair_a now_o we_o be_v in_o danger_n and_o to_o make_v large_a promise_n but_o if_o she_o deliver_v we_o i_o will_v make_v her_o content_n with_o a_o candle_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o in_o the_o pound_n not_o much_o unlike_a unto_o another_o desperate_a mariner_n who_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o who_o in_o a_o dangerous_a storm_n see_v every_o man_n fall_n to_o his_o prayer_n and_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o die_v he_o fall_v on_o his_o knee_n and_o pray_v in_o this_o manner_n o_o lord_n i_o be_o no_o common_a beggar_n i_o do_v not_o trouble_v thou_o every_o day_n for_o i_o never_o pray_v to_o thou_o before_o and_o if_o it_o 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chalcedonia_n over_o against_o byzantium_n which_o be_v a_o famous_a city_n in_o bythinia_n where_o another_o general_n council_n be_v hold_v but_o it_o be_v now_o no_o city_n but_o only_o a_o plain_a field_n have_v here_o and_o there_o a_o house_n yet_o stand_v at_o the_o point_n of_o chalcedon_n we_o first_o behold_v the_o prospect_n of_o constanâ—inople_n constantinople_n which_o be_v most_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v be_v like_a unto_o a_o city_n in_o a_o wood_n or_o a_o wood_n in_o a_o city_n have_v fir_n tree_n cyprus_n tree_n and_o other_o pleasant_a tree_n in_o garden_n adjoin_v to_o their_o house_n it_o be_v also_o adorn_v with_o many_o stately_a tower_n church_n and_o high_a stéeple_n the_o form_n of_o the_o city_n be_v like_a unto_o a_o triangle_n whereof_o two_o square_n be_v by_o the_o water_n side_n the_o other_o adjoin_v to_o the_o land_n after_o our_o ship_n have_v salute_v the_o port_n we_o go_v over_o to_o the_o other_o side_n and_o anchor_v at_o fundacâ—ee_n and_o go_v on_o shore_n at_o gallata_n to_o salute_v the_o honourable_a sir_n henry_n lello_n lord_n ambassador_n for_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o famous_a memory_n and_o to_o visit_v our_o english_a merchant_n resident_a there_o our_o ship_n have_v discharge_v her_o good_n at_o fundacle_n remove_v from_o thence_o and_o anchor_v further_o from_o shore_n betwixt_o tapanau_n and_o bezetash_n expect_v a_o good_a wind_n to_o depart_v constantiople_n be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o water_n in_o thracia_n which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o country_n romania_n in_o europe_n have_v on_o the_o west_n macedonia_n on_o the_o north_n isther_n on_o the_o east_n pontus_n on_o the_o south_n the_o sea_n aegeum_n as_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o be_v far_o in_o constantinople_n wherefore_o i_o forbear_v to_o write_v any_o thing_n thereof_o at_o this_o time_n purpose_v hereafter_o when_o i_o have_v thorough_o view_v it_o to_o describe_v it_o unto_o you_o at_o large_a in_o this_o interim_n i_o humble_o take_v my_o 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be_v call_v fane_n situate_v in_o asia_n whereas_o jason_n return_v from_o colchos_n sacrifice_v unto_o the_o 12._o god_n have_v in_o breadth_n but_o 10._o furlong_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o many_o great_a river_n of_o asia_n &_o many_o more_o of_o europe_n do_v fall_n into_o the_o euxine_a sea_n common_o call_v the_o black_a sea_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o be_v full_a she_o gush_v out_o through_o the_o mouth_n of_o she_o with_o great_a violence_n into_o the_o sea_n pontic_a and_o from_o thence_o through_o the_o straight_a of_o hellespont_n be_v not_o much_o broad_a than_o three_o furlong_n into_o the_o aegean_a sea_n this_o city_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o many_o ancient_a author_n coâ—stantinople_n be_v first_o build_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o captain_n pausanias_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3292._o and_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 663._o year_n which_o after_o they_o have_v consult_v with_o apollo_n where_o they_o shall_v plant_v and_o settle_v their_o abode_n and_o dwell_a place_n they_o be_v by_o a_o oracle_n answer_v that_o they_o shall_v do_v it_o even_o hard_o by_o the_o blind_a blind_a which_o be_v the_o megarian_o for_o that_o after_o they_o be_v sail_v into_o thracia_n leave_v the_o good_a and_o fruitful_a coast_n where_o since_o byzantium_n be_v build_v unaduised_o go_v and_o plant_v themselves_o either_o for_o yâ—_z opposition_n in_o the_o most_o fruitful_a ground_n of_o asia_n or_o for_o the_o vain_a hope_n they_o have_v for_o the_o fish_n they_o build_v there_o a_o city_n which_o be_v call_v chalcedon_n but_o they_o find_v themselves_o great_o deceive_v megarian_o for_o the_o fish_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o flood_n and_o tide_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n into_o propontis_n approach_v near_o unto_o the_o bank_n of_o chalcedon_n be_v afraid_a through_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o rock_n do_v retire_v straight_o way_n to_o the_o side_n of_o byzantium_n which_o give_v occasion_n unto_o the_o valiant_a paulanias_n to_o fortify_v the_o city_n with_o good_a wall_n &_o rampier_n change_v the_o first_o name_n thereof_o which_o as_o pliny_n say_v be_v ligos_n and_o call_v the_o same_o byzantium_n notwithstanding_o diodorus_n &_o polybius_n do_v contrary_o say_v that_o it_o be_v call_v byzantium_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o captain_n which_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n thereof_o pausanias_n as_o zonoras_n write_v possess_v the_o same_o seven_o year_n during_o which_o time_n fortune_n show_v herself_o a_o enemy_n unto_o his_o magnificence_n stuff_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o athenian_n with_o such_o a_o insatiable_a ambition_n that_o they_o have_v bring_v thither_o their_o force_n after_o a_o long_a siege_n and_o diverse_a assault_n do_v bear_v away_o the_o victory_n which_o the_o lacede_v monian_n see_v can_v not_o abide_v but_o with_o their_o whole_a puissance_n take_v their_o weapon_n in_o hand_n with_o such_o pertinacy_n that_o the_o adventure_n thereof_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o be_v very_o dangereous_a and_o variable_a and_o be_v sometime_o take_v again_o by_o her_o first_o founder_n and_o afterward_o by_o her_o aggressor_n become_v in_o the_o end_n a_o pray_v unto_o both_o the_o army_n emperor_n and_o after_o that_o severus_n succeed_v in_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o tyrant_n pissininus_n her_o mortal_a enemy_n be_v in_o possession_n byzantium_n suborn_v the_o emperor_n to_o lay_v siege_n unto_o the_o same_o who_o not_o have_v sufficient_a power_n to_o overcome_v the_o same_o by_o assault_n keep_v they_o besiege_v the_o space_n of_o three_o whole_a year_n &_o in_o the_o end_n through_o extreme_a famine_n constained_a they_o to_o yield_v themselves_o unto_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v such_o that_o after_o they_o have_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n all_o the_o man_n of_o war_n that_o be_v within_o it_o and_o kill_v the_o magistrate_n thereof_o ruin_v and_o cast_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o severus_n afterward_o to_o satisfy_v his_o cruelty_n spoil_v the_o citizen_n of_o all_o their_o right_n franchise_n and_o liberty_n give_v moreover_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n unto_o the_o perinthian_o and_o thus_o this_o most_o famous_a city_n remain_v in_o miserable_a calamity_n until_o such_o time_n as_o constantine_n the_o great_a emperor_n remove_v from_o rome_n do_v réedifie_v the_o same_o but_o before_o i_o write_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o reedifyign_n of_o byzantium_n rome_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a give_v i_o leave_v to_o show_v you_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o constantine_n remove_v from_o rome_n 2._o thessaly_n 2._o 7._o s._n paul_n prophesy_v of_o the_o reveal_n of_o antichrist_n say_v thus_o you_o know_v what_o withhold_v that_o he_o may_v be_v reveal_v in_o his_o time_n etc._n etc._n which_o hindrance_n be_v the_o roman_a emperor_n
which_o be_v first_o to_o depart_v from_o rome_n and_o give_v place_n to_o the_o pope_n because_o both_o emperor_n and_o pope_n can_v not_o reign_v together_o in_o one_o city_n and_o that_o hindrance_n be_v take_v away_o long_o since_o when_o constantine_n the_o great_a translate_v his_o imperial_a seat_n to_o constantinople_n and_o endow_v the_o pope_n with_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n lie_v about_o it_o the_o emperor_n then_o be_v far_o off_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o continual_a war_n with_o saracen_n and_o enemy_n in_o the_o east_n notable_a to_o maintain_v their_o own_o right_n in_o the_o west_n the_o pope_n encroach_v upon_o they_o too_o far_o and_o usurp_v so_o much_o authority_n that_o they_o discard_v they_o clean_o in_o italy_n and_o at_o their_o pleasure_n set_v up_o other_o emperor_n in_o the_o west_n but_o such_o as_o will_v take_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v of_o rome_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v universal_a bishop_n so_o the_o hindrance_n be_v take_v away_o when_o constantine_n remoove_v to_o constantinople_n and_o antichrist_n be_v manifest_o disclose_v not_o long_o after_o when_o boniface_n the_o three_o obtain_v the_o title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n which_o be_v 900._o year_n ago_o for_o as_o gregory_n say_v none_o but_o antichrist_n will_v assume_v unto_o he_o such_o a_o title_n but_o yet_o constantine_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o any_o prophecy_n when_o he_o remove_v at_o first_o from_o rome_n to_o byzantium_n and_o there_o settle_v his_o imperial_a palace_n but_o he_o respect_v only_o a_o more_o commodious_a government_n of_o those_o matter_n and_o kingdom_n of_o he_o that_o lie_v eastward_o which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v miserable_o disquiet_v by_o the_o parthian_n and_o persian_n for_o constantinople_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v so_o situate_v whereas_o otherwise_o constantine_n have_v once_o think_v to_o have_v settle_v elsewhere_o as_o that_o it_o be_v as_o you_o will_v say_v the_o navel_n or_o midst_n unto_o the_o whole_a roman_a jurisdiction_n which_o as_o we_o know_v spread_v itself_o far_o and_o near_o and_o yet_o it_o can_v not_o possible_o otherwise_o fall_v out_o because_o that_o so_o the_o roman_a empire_n may_v become_v double_o head_v &_o have_v those_o two_o horn_n which_o god_n before_o have_v reveal_v so_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n guide_v this_o whole_a enterprise_n of_o constantine_n and_o so_o fulfil_v what_o himself_o have_v decree_v hereby_o you_o may_v perceive_v two_o cause_n wherefore_o constantine_n remove_v from_o rome_n 1._o the_o first_o more_o secret_a in_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n that_o the_o prophecy_n of_o the_o apostle_n paul_n 2._o thessaly_n 2_o 7._o may_v be_v fulfil_v 2._o the_o second_o more_o public_a and_o better_o know_v to_o all_o viz._n that_o constantine_n the_o great_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n seek_v to_o resist_v the_o course_n and_o robbery_n which_o the_o parthes_n daily_a use_v towards_o the_o roman_n deliberate_v to_o transport_v the_o empire_n into_o the_o east_n part_n and_o there_o to_o build_v a_o large_a city_n which_o first_o he_o mind_v to_o have_v build_v in_o sardique_fw-la and_o afterward_o in_o troyada_n a_o country_n of_o high_a pmygia_n near_o unto_o the_o cape_n sigeâ—_n in_o the_o place_n where_o sometime_o stand_v the_o city_n of_o troy_n which_o he_o begin_v to_o re-edify_v and_o to_o repair_v the_o foundation_n thereof_o but_o be_v by_o a_o revelation_n in_o the_o night_n inspire_v to_o change_v the_o place_n cause_v to_o be_v recommence_v the_o work_n of_o chalcedon_n where_o certain_a eagle_n as_o zoâ—arus_n write_v be_v fly_v thither_o take_v in_o their_o bill_n the_o mason_n line_n and_o cross_v the_o street_n let_v they_o fall_v near_o unto_o byzantium_n whereof_o the_o emperor_n be_v advertise_v take_v the_o same_o for_o a_o good_a sign_n and_o divine_a instruction_n after_o he_o have_v take_v view_n of_o the_o place_n call_v back_o the_o master_n of_o his_o work_n from_o chalcedon_n cause_v the_o city_n to_o be_v repair_v and_o amplify_v which_o according_a to_o his_o name_n he_o call_v constantinople_n notwithstanding_o that_o at_o the_o first_o he_o have_v call_v the_o same_o new_a rome_n whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o both_o in_o general_a counsel_n and_o in_o the_o decree_n of_o emperor_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o two_o rome_n one_o the_o old_a which_o be_v the_o true_a rome_n build_v by_o romulus_n the_o other_o the_o new_a which_o be_v constantinople_n which_o also_o begin_v to_o hold_v up_o the_o head_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o privilege_n and_o prerogative_n of_o old_a rome_n stambolda_n constantinople_n be_v likewise_o call_v ethuse_n and_o antony_n but_o by_o the_o grecian_n stimboli_n and_o of_o the_o turk_n stambolda_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v a_o large_a city_n and_o so_o it_o be_v call_v by_o they_o at_o this_o day_n the_o emperor_n now_o see_v his_o city_n build_v and_o sufficient_o people_v compass_v the_o same_o with_o wall_n tower_n and_o ditch_n build_v therein_o many_o sumptuous_a temple_n adorn_v it_o with_o many_o magnific_a building_n and_o necessary_a work_n as_o well_o public_a as_o private_a and_o afterward_o for_o the_o more_o beautify_v thereof_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v from_o rome_n diverse_a antiquity_n worthy_a of_o memory_n and_o among_o other_o the_o palladium_n of_o ancient_a troy_n that_o be_v the_o image_n of_o pâ—llas_n in_o troy_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v set_v in_o the_o place_n of_o placote_n the_o great_a column_n of_o porphyre_n which_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o same_o place_n near_o unto_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v erect_v a_o statue_n of_o brass_n to_o the_o likeness_n of_o apollo_n of_o a_o marvellous_a bigness_n in_o which_o place_n he_o ordain_v his_o name_n to_o ve_fw-la set_v up_o but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n alâ—xis_n comine_n this_o statue_n through_o a_o great_a and_o impetuous_a tempest_n be_v cast_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o break_v all_o to_o piece_n this_o emperor_n live_v there_o many_o year_n most_o prosperous_o in_o happy_a estate_n as_o likewise_o do_v many_o of_o his_o successor_n but_o not_o altogether_o exempt_v from_o persecution_n as_o well_o by_o war_n fire_n pestilence_n earthquake_n as_o sundry_a other_o calamity_n until_o such_o time_n as_o god_n purpose_v to_o punish_v the_o people_n for_o their_o sin_n through_o negligence_n of_o emperor_n stir_v up_o mahomet_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n and_o the_o eight_o emperor_n unto_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v move_v with_o a_o earnest_a desire_n to_o bring_v the_o christian_n unto_o decay_n and_o thereby_o to_o augment_v his_o empire_n be_v beyond_o measure_n jealous_a to_o see_v this_o noble_a city_n so_o flourish_v before_o his_o eye_n go_v with_o a_o marvelous_a power_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n to_o give_v a_o furious_a siege_n unto_o the_o city_n the_o end_n and_o issue_n whereof_o be_v such_o that_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n battery_n and_o diverse_a assault_n the_o jnfidel_n have_v get_v the_o wall_n with_o a_o great_a hurlyburly_n and_o fury_n enter_v into_o the_o city_n where_o at_o the_o first_o entry_n they_o make_v emperor_n a_o maruellou_a slaughter_n of_o the_o poor_a assieged_a christian_n without_o spare_v any_o age_n or_o degree_n the_o emperor_n constantine_n they_o kill_v in_o the_o press_n as_o he_o though_o to_o have_v save_v himself_o and_o after_o that_o they_o have_v cut_v off_o his_o head_n in_o derision_n and_o ignominy_n they_o carry_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o a_o spear_n round_o about_o the_o camp_n and_o city_n and_o afterward_o mahomet_n not_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o violate_v and_o deflower_v of_o the_o emperor_n wife_n daughter_n and_o other_o lady_n of_o honour_n by_o a_o savage_a cruelty_n cause_v they_o in_o his_o presence_n to_o be_v dismember_v and_o cut_v in_o piece_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sack_n which_o continue_v three_o day_n there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o fornication_n sodometry_n sacrilege_n nor_o cruelty_n by_o they_o leave_v unexecuted_a they_o spoil_v the_o incomparable_a temple_n of_o s._n sophia_n which_o be_v build_v by_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n of_o all_o ornament_n and_o hallow_a vessel_n stew_n and_o make_v thereof_o a_o stable_n and_o a_o brothel_n for_o bugger_n and_o whore_n this_o lamentable_a loss_n of_o constantinople_n be_v chief_a of_o the_o oriental_a empire_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o city_n of_o perah_n by_o the_o turk_n call_v gallata_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o trade_n of_o the_o genevoise_n lie_v hard_o by_o constantinople_n upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o channel_n be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n 1453._o march_n 29._o some_o do_v say_v of_o april_n and_o other_o of_o may_n after_o it_o have_v remain_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o christian_n
where_o it_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o water_n second_o on_o the_o marine_a near_o unto_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o be_v often_o sack_v by_o cursares_fw-la and_o now_o three_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o be_v annoy_v with_o sand_n our_o ship_n be_v not_o ready_a to_o set_v sail_n at_o our_o return_n from_o the_o mount_n but_o stay_v partly_o to_o dispatch_v their_o business_n and_o partly_o for_o a_o good_a wind_n we_o travail_v by_o land_n two_o day_n journey_n sidon_n to_o see_v tyrus_n and_o sidon_n hard_o by_o the_o sea_n and_o at_o sidon_n we_o see_v the_o tomb_n of_o zabulon_n the_o son_n of_o jacob_n hold_v in_o great_a estimation_n and_o reverend_a account_n at_o this_o present_a day_n tyrus_n be_v now_o call_v by_o the_o turk_n sur_n because_o there_o begin_v the_o land_n of_o syria_n which_o they_o call_v sur_fw-fr tyrus_n be_v destroy_v and_o no_o such_o city_n now_o stand_v only_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n remain_v and_o the_o place_n be_v still_o know_v where_o it_o stand_v eight_o mile_n from_o tyrus_n towards_o the_o east_n be_v the_o city_n sarepta_n of_o the_o sidonian_n where_o the_o prophet_n elias_n raise_v the_o widow_n son_n from_o death_n to_o life_n we_o see_v also_o baruta_n where_o sometime_o be_v a_o great_a trade_n for_o merchant_n but_o from_o thence_o they_o remoove_v it_o to_o damascus_n and_o from_o damascus_n to_o tripoli_n and_o of_o late_a from_o tripoli_n to_o sidon_n joppa_n be_v not_o far_o from_o these_o part_n oftentimes_o bark_n come_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o at_o our_o return_n we_o go_v aboard_o scanderon_n and_o present_o set_v sail_n for_o scanderone_n as_o it_o be_v now_o call_v by_o turk_n otherwise_o call_v alexandretta_n by_o the_o christian_n which_o be_v the_o very_a bottom_n and_o utmost_a border_n of_o all_o the_o straits_n the_o air_n be_v very_o corrupt_a and_o infect_v the_o body_n and_o corrupt_v the_o blood_n of_o such_o as_o continue_v there_o many_o day_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o dregs_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v drive_v thither_o and_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o two_o high_a mountain_n which_o keep_v a_o way_n the_o sun_n from_o it_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o day_n and_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o stranger_n to_o come_v on_o shore_n before_o the_o sun_n be_v two_o hour_n high_a and_o have_v dry_v up_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o to_o stay_v on_o shore_n after_o sun_n set_v the_o water_n also_o near_o unto_o the_o town_n be_v very_o unwholesome_a come_v from_o a_o moorish_a ground_n but_o at_o the_o fountain_n a_o mile_n off_o there_o be_v exceed_a good_a water_n to_o drink_v it_o be_v far_o more_o healthful_a to_o sleep_v aboard_o then_o on_o the_o shore_n scanderone_n be_v in_o cilicia_n and_o cilicia_n be_v the_o country_n caramonia_n as_o it_o be_v now_o call_v in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n viz._n trocher_n and_o campestris_fw-la it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o hill_n amanus_n on_o the_o north_n taurus_n on_o the_o west_n pamphila_n on_o the_o south_n the_o cilician_n sea_n scanderone_n be_v the_o port_n for_o aleppo_n where_o all_o our_o merchant_n land_n their_o good_n and_o send_v they_o up_o to_o aleppo_n upon_o camel_n the_o caravans_n usual_o make_v three_o day_n journey_n betwixt_o scanderone_n and_o aleppo_n while_o our_o camel_n be_v prepare_v we_o take_v boat_n and_o go_v to_o a_o ancient_a town_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n call_v at_o this_o day_n byas_n cilicia_n but_o of_o old_a tarsus_z a_o city_n in_o cilicia_n where_o s._n paul_n be_v bear_v mention_v act._n 22._o 3._o which_o town_n be_v arch_v about_o as_o many_o of_o their_o city_n be_v to_o keep_v away_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o arch_n they_o call_v bazar_n at_o the_o garden_n near_o tarsus_n and_o likewise_o at_o other_o garden_n within_o three_o mile_n of_o scanderone_n we_o see_v great_a store_n of_o silkworm_n which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v but_o little_a grain_n 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jndia_n from_o scythia_n and_o be_v part_n of_o the_o hill_n taurus_n sometime_o it_o be_v call_v amanus_n which_o hill_n part_v syria_n from_o cilicia_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v call_v by_o other_o name_n according_a unto_o the_o sea_n coast_v along_o which_o it_o extend_v about_o scanderone_n there_o be_v many_o ravenous_a beast_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o for_o common_o call_v there_o jackalle_n engender_v as_o they_o say_v of_o a_o fox_n and_o a_o wolf_n which_o in_o the_o night_n make_v a_o great_a cry_n and_o come_v to_o the_o grave_n and_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o corpse_n bury_v the_o day_n before_o if_o the_o grave_n be_v not_o well_o fill_v with_o many_o great_a stone_n upon_o it_o many_o of_o they_o together_o with_o their_o foot_n do_v scrape_v up_o the_o earth_n and_o pull_v up_o the_o corpse_n and_o eat_v it_o at_o our_o return_n from_o tharsus_n edward_n rise_v our_o factor_n marine_a provide_v we_o horse_n to_o ride_v to_o aleppo_n and_o a_o jenesary_a call_v paravan_n bashaw_n with_o two_o jimmoglan_n to_o guard_v we_o with_o necessary_a victual_n for_o ourselves_o to_o spend_v by_o the_o way_n for_o there_o be_v no_o inn_n nor_o victual_v house_n in_o that_o country_n but_o traveller_n take_v victual_n for_o themselves_o and_o provender_n for_o their_o horse_n with_o they_o our_o merchant_n and_o passenger_n make_v haste_n to_o be_v go_v from_o this_o contagious_a and_o pestiferous_a place_n scanderone_n which_o one_o very_o well_o call_v carrier_n the_o bane_n of_o frank_n leave_v their_o good_n with_o the_o factor_n marine_n to_o be_v send_v after_o they_o because_o the_o malims_n and_o muckremen_n as_o they_o call_v the_o carrier_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v down_o with_o their_o camel_n to_o carry_v they_o up_o hire_v but_o we_o meet_v they_o at_o the_o fountain_n of_o fish_n near_o unto_o scanderone_n about_o eight_o mile_n from_o scanderone_n we_o come_v to_o a_o town_n call_v bylan_n bylan_n where_o there_o lie_v bury_v a_o english_a gentleman_n named_z henry_n morison_n who_o die_v there_o come_v down_o from_o aleppo_n in_o company_n with_o his_o brother_n master_n phines_n morison_n who_o leave_v his_o arm_n in_o that_o country_n with_o these_o verse_n under_o write_v to_o thou_o dear_a henry_n morison_n thy_o brother_n phines_n here_o leave_v alone_o have_v leave_v this_o fade_a memory_n for_o monument_n and_o all_o must_v die_v from_o bylan_n we_o come_v to_o the_o plain_a of_o antioch_n and_o go_v over_o the_o river_n orontes_n by_o boat_n orontes_n which_o river_n part_v antiochia_n and_o syria_n antioch_n plain_o be_v very_o long_a &_o large_a at_o least_o 10._o mile_n in_o length_n pisidia_n we_o lodge_v the_o first_o night_n at_o antiochia_n in_o pisidia_n a_o ancient_a town_n about_o 25._o mile_n from_o scanderone_n mention_v act._n 11._o 26._o where_o the_o disciple_n be_v first_o call_v christian_n here_o we_o lodge_v in_o a_o house_n but_o on_o the_o bare_a ground_n have_v nothing_o to_o sleep_v on_o or_o to_o cover_v we_o but_o what_o we_o bring_v with_o we_o viz._n a_o pillow_n aâ—d_v a_o quilt_n at_o the_o most_o and_o that_o be_v lodging_n for_o a_o lord_n this_o antioch_n have_v be_v as_o a_o famous_a so_o a_o exceed_a strong_a town_n situate_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o almost_o compass_v at_o the_o least_o on_o both_o side_n with_o exceed_a high_a and_o strong_a rock_n the_o inhabitant_n at_o this_o day_n be_v greek_n but_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o turk_n but_o for_o matter_n of_o religion_n order_v and_o rule_v by_o their_o patriarch_n for_o the_o greek_n have_v four_o patriarch_n to_o this_o present_a day_n viz._n the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n the_o patriarch_n of_o
cohens_n preach_v in_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n all_o matter_n of_o controversy_n betwixt_o themselves_o be_v bring_v before_o their_o cakam_n to_o decide_v who_o be_v their_o chief_a churchman_n cakam_n in_o hebrew_n be_v as_o much_o as_o sapiens_fw-la in_o latin_a that_o be_v a_o wise_a man_n and_o cohen_n in_o hebrew_n be_v as_o much_o as_o sacerdos_n in_o latin_a that_o be_v a_o priest_n most_o of_o the_o jew_n can_v read_v hebrew_n but_o few_o of_o they_o speak_v it_o except_o it_o be_v in_o two_o place_n in_o turkey_n and_o that_o be_v at_o salonica_n former_o call_v thessalonica_n a_o city_n in_o macedonia_n by_o the_o gulf_n thermaicus_n and_o at_o safetta_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n of_o galilee_n which_o two_o place_n be_v as_o it_o be_v vwersity_n or_o school_n of_o learning_n among_o they_o and_o there_o honoris_fw-la gratiâ—_n they_o speak_v hebrew_n i_o have_v sundry_a time_n have_v conference_n with_o many_o of_o they_o and_o some_o of_o they_o yea_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v blasphemous_a wretch_n who_o when_o they_o be_v press_v with_o a_o argument_n which_o they_o can_v answer_v break_v out_o into_o opprobrious_a speech_n and_o say_v christ_n be_v a_o false_a prophet_n and_o that_o his_o disciple_n steal_v he_o out_o of_o his_o grave_n while_o the_o soldier_n who_o watch_v he_o sleep_v and_o that_o their_o forefather_n do_v deserve_o crucify_v he_o and_o that_o if_o he_o be_v now_o live_v they_o will_v use_v he_o worse_o than_o ever_o then_o forefather_n do_v of_o christian_n of_o sundry_a sort_n sojourn_v in_o aleppo_n beside_o these_o turk_n moor_n and_o arabian_n which_o be_v all_o mahometan_n and_o jew_n which_o be_v talmudist_n there_o be_v also_o sundry_a sort_n of_o christian_n in_o this_o country_n which_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v bring_v up_o and_o dwell_v in_o the_o country_n or_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v in_o christendom_n and_o only_o sojourn_v here_o for_o a_o time_n to_o exercise_v merchandise_n the_o first_o sort_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o this_o heathen_a country_n and_o dwell_v there_o be_v either_o armenian_n maronites_n jacobite_n georgian_n chelfalines_n or_o greek_n which_o be_v all_o govern_v by_o their_o patriarch_n for_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n but_o for_o civil_a government_n both_o they_o and_o their_o patriarch_n be_v subject_a to_o turkish_a law_n yea_o they_o be_v all_o slave_n unto_o the_o great_a turk_n who_o they_o call_v their_o grand_a signior_n of_o the_o nostrane_n or_o nazaritan_n among_o all_o these_o sort_n of_o christian_n there_o be_v among_o the_o mâ—ronites_n a_o ancient_a company_z of_o christian_n call_v vulgar_o nostrane_n quasi_fw-la nazaritan_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o nazarite_n more_o civil_a and_o harmless_a people_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n their_o country_n be_v mount_n lybanus_n as_o i_o write_v unto_o you_o heretofore_o but_o many_o of_o they_o dwell_v at_o aleppo_n whereof_o some_o of_o they_o be_v cassise_n that_o be_v churchman_n some_o of_o they_o be_v cook_n and_o servant_n unto_o english_a merchant_n and_o other_o some_o artificer_n all_o of_o they_o live_v somewhat_o poor_o but_o they_o be_v more_o honest_a and_o true_a in_o their_o conversation_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n especial_o at_o their_o first_o come_v from_o mount_n lybanus_n to_o dwell_v in_o aleppo_n and_o many_o during_o their_o continuance_n there_o if_o they_o be_v not_o corrupt_v by_o other_o wicked_a nation_n there_o dwell_v in_o who_o i_o observe_v more_o by_o experience_n than_o i_o hear_v of_o they_o or_o note_v in_o they_o when_o i_o be_v among_o they_o at_o mount_n lybanus_n and_o especial_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o marriage_n and_o how_o they_o honour_v the_o same_o they_o buy_v their_o wife_n of_o their_o father_n as_o other_o there_o dwell_v do_v but_o never_o see_v they_o until_o they_o come_v to_o be_v marry_v nor_o then_o neither_o until_o the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v betwixt_o they_o for_o there_o be_v a_o partition_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o meet_v to_o be_v marry_v and_o the_o man_n and_o his_o friend_n stand_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o young_a woman_n &_o her_o friend_n on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o they_o may_v hear_v but_o not_o see_v one_o another_o until_o the_o cassy_n bid_v the_o young_a man_n put_v his_o hand_n through_o a_o hole_n in_o the_o wall_n and_o take_v his_o wife_n by_o the_o hand_n and_o while_o they_o have_v hand_n in_o hand_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o maid_n come_v with_o some_o sharp_a instrument_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n and_o all_o to_o beprick_v the_o new_a marry_a man_n hand_n and_o make_v it_o bleed_v and_o if_o he_o let_v her_o hand_n go_v when_o he_o feel_v his_o hand_n smart_n they_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o sign_n that_o he_o will_v not_o love_v she_o but_o if_o he_o hold_v fast_o notwithstanding_o the_o smart_n and_o wring_v she_o hard_o by_o the_o hand_n until_o she_o cry_v rather_o than_o he_o will_v once_o shrink_v than_o he_o be_v count_v a_o love_a man_n and_o her_o friend_n be_v glad_a that_o they_o have_v bestow_v she_o on_o he_o and_o how_o they_o honour_v marriage_n above_o other_o i_o observe_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o first_o manchilde_n for_o as_o among_o we_o the_o woman_n when_o they_o be_v marry_v lose_v their_o surname_n and_o be_v surname_v by_o the_o husband_n surname_n and_o child_n likewise_o so_o among_o they_o the_o father_n lose_v his_o name_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o this_o manner_n i_o have_v know_v a_o nostrane_n who_o name_n be_v mou-se_a that_o be_v moses_n who_o have_v a_o manchilde_n name_v he_o vseph_n that_o be_v joseph_n and_o then_o be_v the_o father_n no_o more_o call_v mouâ—e_n moâ—es_o but_o above_o vseph_n that_o be_v the_o father_n of_o joseph_n another_o who_o name_n be_v vseph_n name_v his_o elder_a son_n pher-iolla_a after_o which_o he_o be_v no_o more_o call_v vâ—eph_n but_o above_o phâ—r-iolla_a the_o father_n of_o pher-iolla_a another_o man_n call_v jubraell_n that_o be_v gabriel_n his_o son_n at_o the_o time_n of_o baptism_n be_v name_v mouse_n he_o always_o after_o be_v call_v above_o mouse_n that_o be_v the_o father_n of_o moses_n such_o a_o honour_n do_v they_o account_v it_o to_o be_v father_n of_o a_o manchilde_n these_o nostrane_n reverence_v their_o cassise_n great_o and_o kiss_v their_o hand_n wheresoever_o they_o meet_v they_o yet_o be_v most_o of_o they_o altogether_o unlearned_a have_v only_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o syriac_a tongue_n wherein_o their_o liturgy_n be_v read_v they_o keep_v their_o feast_n at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o we_o do_v viz._n christmas_n easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n and_o at_o christmas_n on_o the_o twelve_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n call_v epiphanie_n their_o young_a man_n have_v a_o custom_n betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o leap_v naked_a into_o the_o water_n i_o can_v never_o hear_v any_o reason_n of_o their_o so_o do_v but_o vzansa_n the_o press_n the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n and_o though_o it_o be_v then_o very_a cold_a yet_o they_o persuade_v themselves_o and_o other_o that_o then_o it_o be_v hot_a than_o at_o any_o other_o time_n and_o that_o the_o water_n than_o have_v a_o extraordinary_a virtue_n to_o wash_v away_o their_o sin_n on_o monday_n in_o easter_n week_n and_o whitsun_n week_n these_o nostrane_n go_v with_o their_o cassise_n to_o the_o grave_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o there_o kneel_v down_o and_o burn_v incense_n and_o pray_v at_o every_o grave_n of_o the_o chelfalines_n the_o chelfalines_n be_v christian_n dwell_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o persia_n between_o mesopotamia_n and_o persia_n at_o a_o place_n call_v chelsa_fw-la these_o bring_v silk_n to_o aleppo_n to_o sell_v they_o be_v plaiâ—â—_n deal_v people_n if_o a_o man_n pay_v they_o money_n and_o by_o over-reckoning_a himself_o give_v they_o more_o than_o their_o due_n though_o there_o be_v but_o one_o piece_n over_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o perceive_v it_o though_o it_o be_v many_o day_n after_o they_o will_v bring_v it_o back_o again_o and_o restore_v it_o and_o think_v they_o shall_v never_o return_v safe_o into_o their_o country_n if_o they_o shall_v not_o make_v restitution_n thereof_o these_o people_n persuade_v themselves_o and_o report_n unto_o other_o that_o they_o dwell_v in_o that_o place_n which_o be_v call_v eden_n whereinto_o adam_n be_v put_v to_o keep_v it_o and_o dress_v it_o but_o some_o hold_n that_o this_o pleasant_a garden_n eden_n do_v extend_v over_o all_o the_o earth_n but_o by_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n it_o appear_v manifest_o that_o this_o garden_n wherein_o man_n be_v place_v which_o we_o call_v paradise_n be_v a_o certain_a place_n on_o earth_n not_o spread_v over_o all_o but_o only_o
a_o part_n thereof_o contain_v a_o convenient_a portion_n of_o the_o country_n call_v eden_n bound_v upon_o the_o river_n euphrates_n which_o river_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o stream_n and_o run_v or_o at_o leastwise_o do_v then_o flow_v in_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v describe_v gen._n 2._o 10._o etc._n etc._n and_o eden_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o country_n so_o call_v for_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o it_o for_o hadan_n in_o hebrew_n be_v in_o english_a to_o delight_n from_o hence_o also_o the_o greek_n call_v pleasure_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o howsoever_o it_o besomewhat_o probable_a that_o these_o chelphalines_n dwell_v now_o in_o that_o country_n which_o be_v call_v eden_n yet_o plato_n and_o aristoâ—le_n and_o lactantius_n and_o other_o do_v constant_o affirm_v as_o they_o have_v receive_v of_o ancient_a monument_n that_o mountain_n and_o river_n and_o land_n and_o country_n have_v receive_v much_o alteration_n in_o this_o kind_n sicilia_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v divide_v from_o italy_n cyprus_n from_o syria_n england_n from_o france_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n whereas_o before_o they_o be_v join_v as_o peloâ—onneâ—us_n be_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o grecia_n or_o as_o the_o town_n of_o rye_n at_o a_o high_a water_n seem_v to_o be_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n so_o that_o no_o certainty_n can_v be_v give_v either_o by_o read_v or_o travel_v of_o the_o place_n where_o eden_n be_v because_o these_o river_n run_v in_o other_o stream_n forasmuch_o as_o cyrus_n at_o the_o take_n of_o babylon_n be_v affirm_v to_o have_v restrain_v the_o main_a channel_n of_o this_o very_a river_n euphrates_n unto_o a_o unwonted_a course_n and_o to_o have_v divide_v the_o river_n ginde_v which_o be_v next_o unto_o it_o in_o greatness_n into_o 360._o stream_n beside_o the_o country_n of_o mesopotamia_n by_o which_o these_o river_n pass_v be_v partly_o dry_a and_o sandy_a and_o seldom_o water_v with_o the_o shower_n of_o heaven_n and_o on_o the_o other_o 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constantinople_n aleppo_n and_o other_o place_n of_o turkey_n where_o there_o be_v traffike_n and_o trade_n of_o merchant_n it_o be_v no_o rare_a matter_n for_o popish_a christian_n of_o sundry_a other_o country_n to_o cut_a cabin_n as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v to_o take_v any_o woman_n of_o that_o contrie_n where_o they_o sojourn_v turkish_n woman_n only_o except_v for_o it_o be_v death_n for_o a_o christian_n to_o meddle_v with_o they_o and_o when_o they_o have_v buy_v they_o and_o enrole_v they_o in_o the_o cadies_n book_n to_o use_v they_o as_o wife_n so_o long_o as_o they_o sojourn_v in_o that_o country_n and_o maintain_v they_o gallant_o to_o the_o consume_n of_o their_o wealth_n diminish_v of_o their_o health_n and_o endanger_v of_o their_o own_o soul_n and_o when_o they_o depart_v out_o of_o that_o country_n they_o shake_v off_o these_o their_o swéet-heart_n &_o leave_v they_o
apparel_n also_o must_v be_v neat_a in_o city_n where_o they_o sojourn_v for_o their_o credit_n but_o when_o they_o travel_v abroad_o it_o must_v be_v simple_a for_o their_o safety_n for_o the_o base_a their_o apparel_n be_v the_o better_a shall_v they_o pass_v for_o if_o they_o wear_v good_a apparel_n their_o throat_n will_v be_v cut_v for_o their_o apparel_n and_o hope_v of_o much_o money_n for_o those_o that_o go_v brave_a they_o account_v rich_a and_o whereas_o in_o servant_n it_o be_v commendable_a to_o have_v ass_n ear_n in_o traveller_n it_o be_v needful_a to_o have_v ass_n back_n also_o to_o bear_v all_o abuse_n in_o good_a part_n and_o rather_o to_o bear_v a_o hundred_o abuse_n then_o to_o offer_v one_o wherefore_o servant_n and_o traveller_n must_v always_o remember_v this_o distichon_fw-la or_o couple_n of_o verse_n follow_v nobile_fw-la vincendi_fw-la genus_fw-la est_fw-la patientia_fw-la vincit_fw-la qui_fw-la patitur_fw-la sivis_fw-la vincere_fw-la discepati_fw-la that_o 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very_a pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a country_n after_o we_o be_v enter_v into_o galilee_n about_o 2._o mile_n from_o the_o bridge_n our_o jenesarie_n ask_v we_o whether_o we_o will_v go_v up_o to_o a_o mountain_n and_o so_o to_o saphetta_n near_o unto_o mount_n carmel_n which_o be_v a_o place_n of_o lean_v for_o jews_n or_o keep_v the_o low_a way_n and_o go_v by_o the_o sea_n of_o galilee_n which_o be_v the_o pleasant_a way_n and_o thereof_o we_o make_v choice_n and_o take_v saphetta_n in_o our_o way_n afterward_o about_o seven_o mile_n from_o jacob_n bridge_n our_o guide_n bring_v we_o to_o a_o well_o adorn_v with_o marble_n pillar_n and_o cover_v with_o stone_n which_o he_o say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o pit_n whereinto_o joseph_n be_v put_v when_o his_o brethren_n sell_v he_o to_o the_o ishmalite_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o we_o incredible_a first_o because_o that_o be_v a_o dry_a pit_n and_o this_o be_v full_a of_o sweet_a water_n again_o jacob_n dwell_v at_o hebron_n twelve_o mile_n beyond_o jerusalem_n and_o his_o son_n keep_v sheep_n in_o shechem_n and_o that_o dry_a pit_n whereinto_o they_o put_v joseph_n be_v at_o dothan_n which_o we_o see_v afterward_o and_o this_o pit_n which_o they_o show_v we_o with_o marble_n pillar_n be_v in_o galilee_n not_o near_o dothan_n nor_o shechem_n where_o josephs_n brethren_n keep_v their_o father_n sheep_n but_o by_o other_o of_o better_a judgement_n we_o understand_v that_o this_o also_o be_v call_v joseps_n pit_n or_o well_o because_o it_o be_v build_v by_o one_o josph_n not_o joseph_n the_o son_n of_o jacob_n but_o some_o other_o but_o the_o ignorant_a people_n which_o travel_n that_o way_n be_v apt_a to_o believe_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v tell_v they_o about_o ten_o mile_n from_o this_o well_o we_o come_v to_o a_o cane_n call_v by_o the_o moor_n minium_n but_o by_o the_o turk_n missia_n hard_o by_o the_o sea_n of_o galilee_n where_o we_o lodge_v all_o night_n have_v travel_v that_o day_n by_o computation_n 36._o mile_n the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o march_n we_o ride_v along_o by_o the_o sea_n of_o galilee_n which_o john_n 6._o 1._o be_v call_v by_o two_o name_n viz._n the_o sea_n of_o galilee_n or_o tiberias_n galilee_n galilee_n because_o it_o be_v in_o galilee_n and_o tiberias_n because_o the_o city_n tiberias_n be_v build_v by_o it_o and_o bethsaida_n a_o other_o ancient_a city_n of_o both_o which_o we_o see_v some_o ruinous_a wals._n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o that_o chapter_n john_n 6._o 1._o that_o jesus_n go_v over_o the_o sea_n of_o galilee_n and_o in_o a_o other_o place_n that_o he_o go_v beyond_o the_o lake_n and_o luke_n 9_o 10._o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o go_v into_o a_o slitary_a place_n near_o unto_o a_o city_n call_v bethsaida_n which_o place_n of_o john_n i_o learn_v to_o understand_v better_o by_o see_v it_o than_o ever_o i_o can_v before_o by_o read_v of_o it_o for_o see_v that_o tiberias_n and_o bethsaida_n be_v both_o city_n on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o 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which_o then_o inhabit_v it_o be_v as_o far_o from_o holiness_n when_o they_o request_v our_o saviour_n christ_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o their_o coast_n and_o such_o like_a holy_a people_n inhabit_v there_o still_o viz._n wild_a arab_n and_o turk_n etc._n etc._n we_o see_v also_o near_o unto_o this_o sea_n the_o place_n where_o that_o town_n mention_v john_n 2._o 1._o call_v cana_n of_o galilee_n stand_v where_o our_o saviour_n christ_n at_o a_o marriage_n turn_v water_n into_o wine_n in_o place_n whereof_o there_o stand_v now_o a_o poor_a village_n inhabit_v by_o turk_n this_o sea_n of_o galilee_n be_v by_o computation_n in_o length_n 8._o league_n and_o in_o breadth_n 5._o league_n and_o every_o league_n be_v three_o mile_n and_o than_o it_o enclose_v itself_o into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n carrying_z but_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o ordinary_a river_n until_o it_o come_v to_o sodom_n where_o it_o end_v which_o be_v call_v mare_fw-la mortuum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o dead_a sea_n after_o we_o have_v ride_v about_o seven_o mile_n by_o the_o sea_n of_o galilee_n we_o leave_v it_o on_o our_o left_a hand_n and_o ascend_v up_o a_o mountain_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n this_o mountain_n be_v not_o very_o stéepie_a but_o exceed_a pleasant_a and_o fertile_a for_o be_v the_o spring-time_n it_o be_v so_o beset_v with_o such_o variety_n of_o flower_n among_o the_o green_a grass_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o flire_fw-la in_o our_o face_n and_o to_o laugh_v and_o sing_v as_o the_o psalmist_n speak_v as_o we_o go_v psal_n 65._o 13._o this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v that_o mountain_n mention_v john_n 6._o 9_o where_o our_o saviour_n christ_n wrought_v a_o miracle_n in_o feed_v 5000._o man_n with_o five_o barley_n loaf_n and_o two_o fish_n when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o
death_n ready_a for_o battle_n our_o jenesary_n kinsman_n faâ—olla_n have_v his_o musket_n ready_a and_o be_v about_o to_o give_v fire_n be_v stay_v by_o our_o jenesarie_n who_o see_v not_o only_o these_o arab_n present_v very_o desperate_a with_o their_o bow_n and_o arrow_n ready_a draw_v but_o messenger_n also_o send_v to_o raise_v up_o all_o the_o whole_a rabblement_n thereabouts_o upon_o we_o he_o tell_v we_o we_o be_v best_o give_v they_o content_a or_o else_o we_o be_v all_o but_o dead_a man_n wherefore_o to_o avoid_v further_a danger_n we_o give_v they_o their_o own_o desire_n upon_o condition_n they_o will_v pursue_v we_o no_o further_o nor_o suffer_v any_o of_o their_o company_n to_o molest_v we_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o answer_v stopherlo_o stopherlo_o that_o be_v god_n forbid_v god_n forbid_v we_o shall_v do_v you_o any_o harm_n if_o you_o pay_v we_o what_o we_o demand_v which_o we_o do_v with_o all_o speed_n and_o ride_v away_o from_o they_o be_v glad_a we_o be_v rid_v of_o they_o about_o ten_o mile_n from_o they_o we_o ride_v through_o a_o wood_n a_o very_a fit_a place_n to_o harbour_v thief_n who_o have_v kill_v certain_a man_n travel_v that_o way_n the_o day_n before_o and_o take_v away_o both_o a_o man_n and_o horse_n from_o the_o caravan_n which_o follow_v after_o and_o a_o woman_n also_o ride_v on_o a_o ass_n with_o their_o carriage_n and_o as_o our_o guide_n tell_v we_o he_o never_o travel_v that_o way_n but_o he_o see_v some_o man_n kill_v and_o therefore_o bid_v we_o all_o charge_n our_o piece_n and_o shoot_v off_o when_o he_o bid_v we_o though_o we_o see_v no_o body_n lest_o the_o wild_a arab_n shall_v set_v upon_o we_o on_o the_o sudden_a lie_v in_o ambush_n which_o we_o also_o do_v in_o a_o place_n most_o dangerous_a to_o daunt_v the_o enemy_n before_o we_o see_v each_o other_o but_o before_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o most_o dangerous_a place_n there_o overtake_v we_o many_o turk_n well_o arm_v who_o dwell_v in_o jerusalem_n and_o be_v glad_a of_o our_o company_n thither_o and_o short_o after_o we_o have_v discharge_v every_o man_n his_o piece_n we_o see_v a_o great_a company_n of_o arab_n on_o a_o high_a mountain_n near_o unto_o our_o way_n yet_o out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o our_o shot_n who_o perceive_v we_o to_o be_v too_o strong_a for_o they_o dare_v not_o set_v upon_o us._n and_o so_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n we_o come_v that_o night_n to_o a_o ancient_a and_o famous_a city_n samaria_n situate_v in_o a_o fruitful_a valley_n betwixt_o two_o mountain_n call_v sychar_n a_o city_n in_o samaria_n mention_v john_n 4._o near_a whereunto_o we_o see_v jacob_n well_o where_o our_o saviour_n christ_n ask_v water_n of_o the_o woman_n of_o samaria_n sychar_n we_o come_v thither_o in_o good_a time_n for_o we_o be_v exceed_o thirsty_a well_o and_o drink_v thereof_o liberal_o and_o free_o the_o water_n thereof_o go_v down_o very_o pleasant_o like_v unto_o milk_n from_o jacob_n well_o we_o go_v into_o the_o city_n and_o lodge_v in_o a_o very_a ancient_a &_o stately_a cane_n but_o very_o bad_o keep_v it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o we_o to_o have_v sleep_v by_o jacob_n well_o as_o other_o do_v for_o here_o we_o sleep_v on_o the_o hard_a stone_n near_o unto_o a_o chapel_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o cane_n under_o two_o or_o three_o great_a fig_n tree_n and_o mulberry_n tree_n where_o we_o be_v scarce_o safe_a from_o thief_n for_o we_o have_v some_o thing_n steal_v from_o we_o in_o the_o night_n while_o we_o sleep_v under_o the_o tree_n on_o fair_a broad_a stone_n whereunto_o we_o ascend_v by_o a_o fair_a stone_n pair_n of_o stair_n six_o or_o seven_o step_n from_o the_o ground_n sychar_n be_v distant_a from_o en-gannim_a 27._o mile_n march_n 28._o we_o stay_v at_o this_o city_n in_o samaria_n call_v of_o old_a sychar_n napolis_n but_o at_o this_o day_n common_o napolis_n for_o the_o holy_a land_n have_v be_v often_o conquer_v have_v have_v new_a name_n impose_v unto_o all_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o most_o other_o town_n and_o village_n also_o partly_o by_o godâ—rey_n of_o bullome_a who_o conquer_v that_o country_n in_o the_o year_n 1098._o but_o chief_o by_o the_o turk_n who_o conquer_a the_o holy_a land_n and_o all_o the_o country_n about_o it_o have_v change_v the_o name_n of_o place_n to_o root_v out_o all_o memorial_n of_o revenge_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o posterity_n as_o they_o suppose_v yet_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v still_o know_v by_o their_o ancient_a name_n though_o other_o name_n have_v be_v give_v thereunto_o as_o for_o example_n damâ—sâ—â—s_v which_o be_v so_o call_v of_o old_a be_v still_o know_v by_o that_o name_n though_o the_o tuck_n call_v it_o shaâ—_n and_o jeruâ—alem_n which_o they_o call_v cuâ—_n or_o rather_o kud_n come_v as_o i_o suppose_v of_o the_o hebrew_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d kadasch_n which_o signify_v to_o sanctify_v or_o to_o be_v holy_a or_o of_o kadosch_n which_o signify_v holy_a and_o as_o they_o themselves_o say_v the_o word_n cut_v or_o kud_n whereby_o they_o call_v it_o signify_v a_o holy_a city_n in_o their_o language_n the_o cause_n of_o our_o stay_v this_o day_n at_o sychar_n be_v this_o it_o be_v tell_v we_o that_o 2._o emeer_v or_o great_a lord_n in_o our_o way_n to_o jerusalem_n be_v up_o in_o arm_n one_o against_o a_o other_o and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o our_o jenesary_a that_o we_o shall_v stay_v for_o the_o caravan_fw-mi that_o we_o may_v be_v the_o strong_a and_o pass_v safe_o but_o when_o the_o caravan_n come_v they_o pitch_v their_o tent_n by_o jacob_n well_o and_o purpose_v to_o stay_v there_o two_o or_o three_o day_n at_o the_o least_o we_o be_v loath_a to_o stay_v so_o long_o be_v now_o but_o thirty_o mile_n from_o jerusalem_n and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o proceed_v in_o our_o journey_n without_o any_o long_a expectation_n for_o company_n which_o be_v uncertain_a march_n 29._o we_o depart_v from_o samaria_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o meet_v many_o soldier_n in_o several_a company_n by_o the_o way_n who_o know_v our_o jenesary_a and_o other_o turk_n in_o our_o company_n let_v we_o pass_v by_o they_o quiet_o and_o give_v we_o the_o salam_fw-la alick_fw-mi that_o be_v peace_n be_v unto_o you_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o day_n journey_n be_v somewhat_o pleasant_a but_o the_o near_a we_o come_v to_o jerusalem_n the_o more_o barren_a and_o tedious_a our_o way_n be_v about_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n we_o come_v to_o a_o great_a forest_n or_o wilderness_n full_a of_o tree_n and_o mountain_n when_o we_o be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n we_o see_v the_o main_a sea_n on_o our_o right_a hand_n and_o small_a ship_n sail_v towards_o joppa_n about_o three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n we_o come_v to_o a_o ruinous_a village_n call_v beer_n beer_n but_o of_o old_a as_o it_o be_v report_v beersheba_n which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v a_o great_a city_n and_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o place_n where_o joseph_n and_o mary_n come_v from_o jerusalem_n the_o feast_n be_v end_v miss_v the_o child_n jesus_n and_o seek_v he_o sorrow_v and_o return_v to_o jerusalem_n find_v he_o in_o the_o temple_n amid_o the_o doctor_n hear_v they_o and_o pose_v they_o our_o purpose_n be_v to_o lodge_v here_o all_o night_n be_v all_o of_o we_o weary_a and_o hungry_a and_o all_o our_o provision_n spend_v but_o find_v nothing_o here_o to_o be_v have_v for_o money_n either_o for_o man_n or_o horse_n and_o understand_v that_o jerusalem_n be_v but_o ten_o mile_n off_o we_o go_v on_o in_o our_o way_n somewhat_o faint_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n jerusalem_n and_o then_o behold_v the_o prospect_n of_o the_o city_n we_o be_v somewhat_o cheer_v and_o reviue_v and_o solace_v ourselves_o with_o sing_v of_o psalm_n until_o we_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o city_n many_o greek_n dwell_v in_o jerusalem_n see_v we_o a_o far_o off_o come_v to_o meet_v we_o suppose_v their_o patriarch_n have_v be_v in_o our_o company_n who_o come_v two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o us._n we_o dismount_v from_o our_o horse_n at_o the_o west_n gate_n of_o the_o city_n gate_n call_v joppa_n gate_n or_o the_o castle_n gate_n which_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a gate_n of_o iron_n with_o thirteen_o piece_n of_o brass_n ordinance_n plant_v on_o the_o wall_n about_o the_o gate_n we_o stay_v in_o the_o porch_n of_o this_o gate_n and_o may_v not_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o city_n until_o we_o be_v search_v by_o a_o officer_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o come_v to_o we_o two_o italian_a friar_n viz._n padre_n angelo_n and_o padre_n aurelâ—o_n and_o kiss_v our_o hand_n and_o bid_v we_o welcome_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o two_o other_o englishman_n