case_n in_o debate_n be_v the_o strong_a and_o if_o the_o people_n have_v riches_n that_o be_v cloth_n or_o money_n of_o their_o own_o they_o must_v rise_v out_o of_o the_o propriety_n or_o cultivation_n of_o land_n and_o so_o the_o balance_n of_o land_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v in_o the_o people_n themselves_o who_o have_v that_o will_v never_o give_v their_o 16._o h._n p._n 16._o clothes_n or_o money_n or_o obedience_n unto_o a_o single_a person_n or_o a_o nobility_n though_o these_o shall_v be_v the_o rich_a in_o money_n whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o such_o a_o territrry_a as_o england_n or_o spain_n money_n can_v never_o come_v to_o overballance_v land_n a_o fine_a modest_a argument_n this_o which_o though_o it_o be_v call_v a_o demonstration_n i_o shall_v never_o suspect_v to_o have_v be_v mean_v for_o a_o mathematical_a one_o but_o that_o i_o find_v it_o go_v upon_o certain_a data_fw-la or_o postulata_fw-la two_o of_o which_o by_o misfortune_n happen_v to_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v as_o first_o that_o if_o the_o people_n have_v riches_n they_o must_v rise_v out_o of_o the_o propriety_n or_o cultivation_n of_o land_n and_o then_o that_o ready_a money_n though_o in_o never_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n can_v outweigh_v the_o balance_n in_o land_n to_o speak_v free_o this_o whole_a passage_n have_v so_o little_a affinity_n with_o sense_n that_o i_o must_v believe_v mr_n harrington_n be_v in_o choler_n and_o intend_v it_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o revenge_n against_o the_o considerer_n for_o have_v dare_v to_o put_v a_o supposition_n that_o any_o man_n can_v be_v wise_a than_o the_o author_n of_o oceana_n his_o second_o argument_n and_o that_o be_v call_v a_o demonstration_n too_o be_v that_o henry_n the_o seven_o ibid._n ibid._n though_o the_o rich_a in_o money_n of_o english_a prince_n do_v by_o make_v farm_n of_o a_o standard_n and_o cut_v of_o retainer_n begin_v that_o breach_n in_o the_o balance_n of_o land_n which_o have_v since_o ruin_v the_o government_n but_o do_v that_o ruin_n swallow_v up_o the_o government_n while_o that_o ready_a money_n be_v in_o be_v or_o do_v not_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o his_o pleasure_n and_o unprofitable_a war_n exhaust_v all_o that_o treasure_n in_o a_o few_o of_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n i_o may_v with_o modesty_n and_o truth_n enough_o let_v mr_n harrington_n know_v that_o if_o the_o exchequer_n have_v eighteen_o year_n ago_o be_v as_o well_o furnish_v as_o henry_n the_o seven_o leave_v it_o he_o may_v now_o probable_o have_v want_v the_o occasion_n of_o show_v his_o skill_n in_o model_v a_o commonwealth_n the_o three_o argument_n be_v that_o the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n since_o that_o king_n have_v the_o indies_n stand_v upon_o the_o same_o balance_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o nobility_n on_o which_o it_o always_o stand_v this_o it_o seem_v we_o must_v believe_v for_o mr_n harrington_n sake_n without_o any_o further_a proof_n though_o the_o opposite_a assertion_n that_o it_o do_v not_o stand_v upon_o the_o same_o balance_n be_v proffer_v as_o a_o instance_n against_o he_o by_o the_o consider_v who_o can_v now_o fortify_v his_o side_n by_o this_o observation_n that_o from_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o american_n mine_n to_o the_o year_n 1640_o ah_o tract_n of_o time_n of_o more_o than_o 120_o year_n the_o crown_n of_o spain_n have_v not_o be_v disturb_v by_o any_o domestic_a sedition_n of_o the_o nobility_n for_o which_o there_o can_v any_o so_o probable_a reason_n be_v assign_v as_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n in_o ready_a money_n by_o which_o he_o be_v enable_v to_o maintain_v a_o force_n that_o overballance_n their_o estate_n in_o land_n mr_n harrington_n argument_n be_v thus_o fit_v with_o reply_v it_o will_v be_v expedient_a to_o resume_v the_o consideration_n of_o those_o way_n by_o which_o a_o revenue_n both_o private_a and_o public_a may_v be_v raise_v that_o so_o we_o may_v the_o better_a judge_n whether_o in_o such_o a_o territory_n as_o spain_n or_o england_n money_n may_v not_o come_v to_o overbalance_n land_n but_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o belong_v to_o i_o to_o do_v this_o with_o the_o accurateness_n either_o of_o a_o philosopher_n who_o discourse_n as_o aristotle_n do_v in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o economic_n of_o all_o the_o several_a possible_a way_n of_o manage_v a_o estate_n or_o of_o a_o financy_a who_o make_v a_o proposition_n for_o the_o raise_v a_o present_a sum_n of_o ready_a mony_n it_o will_v be_v enough_o to_o observe_v in_o general_a the_o most_o ready_a and_o natural_a method_n by_o which_o a_o considerable_a revenue_n may_v be_v obtain_v the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v by_o the_o propriety_n and_o cultivation_n of_o land_n which_o be_v a_o very_a general_a way_n and_o the_o sole_a considerable_a one_o in_o such_o place_n where_o the_o method_n hereafter_o express_v be_v not_o practicable_a out_o of_o this_o in_o some_o place_n a_o certain_a tax_n or_o proportion_n be_v payable_a to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n by_o which_o the_o owner_n lose_v no_o part_n of_o his_o propriety_n yet_o have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o rent_n charge_v lay_v upon_o his_o estate_n the_o second_o be_v take_v from_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o in_o some_o part_n be_v fertile_a of_o those_o metal_n that_o need_v only_a the_o stroke_n of_o a_o hammer_n to_o make_v they_o current_a money_n these_o be_v either_o belong_v sole_o to_o the_o supreme_a power_n though_o take_v out_o of_o other_o man_n ground_n as_o here_o in_o england_n or_o at_o least_o a_o great_a share_n of_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o respect_n of_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o america_n the_o three_o be_v by_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n and_o that_o either_o private_a and_o domestic_a as_o carry_v the_o commodity_n of_o a_o man_n be_v own_o growth_n to_o market_n and_o mean_a artisan_n sell_v their_o work_n to_o the_o neighbourhood_n which_o be_v often_o charge_v by_o the_o public_a with_o some_o excise_n or_o gabell_n or_o else_o public_a and_o foreign_a when_o by_o public_a authority_n company_n be_v form_v for_o the_o better_a exportation_n and_o importation_n of_o good_n and_o manufacture_n and_o out_o of_o these_o some_o considerable_a duty_n and_o custom_n do_v almost_o every_o where_o issue_n to_o the_o public_a revenue_n the_o four_o and_o last_o be_v from_o the_o profit_n of_o money_n by_o usury_n and_o that_o also_o either_o private_a when_o every_o man_n put_v out_o his_o own_o money_n upon_o which_o some_o assessment_n payable_a by_o the_o lender_n to_o the_o public_a aught_o in_o all_o reason_n to_o be_v impose_v usurer_n be_v otherwise_o very_o unprofitable_a member_n of_o a_o state_n and_o the_o only_a man_n who_o contribute_v nothing_o to_o the_o public_a charge_n or_o else_o public_a under_o the_o inspection_n and_o security_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n common_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bank_n by_o which_o no_o small_a revenue_n use_v to_o accrue_v to_o the_o public_a now_o to_o show_v that_o in_o spain_n or_o england_n the_o three_o last_o way_n of_o raise_v a_o revenue_n may_v be_v more_o considerable_a than_o the_o first_o or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o that_o money_n may_v overballance_v land_n will_v not_o be_v difficult_a if_o we_o consider_v that_o spain_n and_o if_o henry_n the_o seven_o have_v give_v ear_n to_o columbus_n his_o proffer_n england_n have_v be_v mistress_n of_o the_o same_o treasure_n be_v possess_v of_o all_o the_o bullion_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n amount_v annual_o not_o to_o mention_v great_a sum_n gain_v at_o the_o first_o discovery_n of_o those_o country_n to_o 3_o or_o 4_o million_o of_o our_o money_n which_o be_v by_o mr_n harrington_n calculation_n a_o full_a three_o of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n next_o spain_n or_o england_n be_v either_o of_o they_o by_o nature_n endow_v with_o all_o advantage_n for_o take_v the_o whole_a traffic_n of_o the_o world_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o dutch_a who_o enjoy_v it_o in_o nothing_o but_o industry_n what_o the_o importance_n of_o this_o be_v or_o may_v be_v the_o dutch_a will_v best_o help_v we_o to_o understand_v who_o by_o that_o alone_a without_o any_o considerable_a land_n have_v be_v able_a to_o baffle_v spain_n and_o contest_v with_o england_n and_o if_o spain_n or_o england_n have_v or_o may_v have_v such_o a_o traffic_n they_o may_v also_o when_o they_o please_v erect_v a_o bank_n for_o any_o the_o great_a sum_n of_o mony_n against_o this_o mr_n harrington_n have_v but_o one_o objection_n in_o store_n which_o be_v that_o the_o purse_n of_o a_o prince_n never_o yet_o make_v a_o balk_v nor_o till_o spend_v 17._o h._n p._n
supreme_a magistrate_n to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o public_a arbitrator_n to_o who_o the_o decision_n of_o all_o controversy_n among_o his_o subject_n be_v refer_v and_o we_o know_v that_o in_o a_o arbitrator_n it_o be_v not_o riches_n but_o integrity_n and_o ability_n that_o man_n look_v after_o nor_o have_v i_o hear_v any_o reason_n why_o a_o poor_a man_n if_o know_v to_o be_v honest_a may_v not_o be_v trust_v to_o keep_v stake_n in_o a_o wager_n for_o more_o than_o his_o estate_n come_v to_o yet_o because_o the_o action_n of_o a_o prince_n though_o in_o themselves_o just_a may_v though_o mistake_v or_o malice_n not_o be_v consider_v as_o such_o by_o a_o people_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o a_o prince_n shall_v be_v devest_v of_o all_o power_n but_o what_o he_o gain_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o justice_n and_o innocence_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o three_o place_n i_o descend_v to_o examine_v how_o far_o riches_n conduce_v to_o sovereign_a power_n and_o whether_o a_o estate_n in_o land_n be_v natural_o productive_a of_o empire_n more_o than_o any_o other_o revenue_n the_o reparation_n of_o our_o substance_n by_o continual_a supply_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o our_o body_n in_o cold_a country_n especial_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o wether_n by_o garment_n and_o habitation_n be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o natural_a care_n of_o mankind_n we_o do_v not_o long_o continue_v satisfy_v with_o what_o be_v pure_o necessary_a of_o this_o sort_n but_o soon_o grow_v up_o to_o desire_v convenience_n and_o the_o real_a please_v our_o sense_n and_o at_o last_o come_v to_o seek_v after_o thing_n of_o luxury_n and_o vanity_n which_o depend_v altogether_o upon_o opinion_n and_o because_o no_o man_n by_o his_o single_a power_n can_v be_v secure_a in_o the_o possession_n of_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n there_o be_v a_o early_a willingness_n in_o man_n to_o submit_v to_o empire_n that_o by_o their_o unite_a force_n which_o be_v that_o we_o call_v sovereign_a power_n they_o may_v be_v maintain_v upon_o such_o term_n as_o the_o sovereign_a power_n please_v to_o establish_v in_o the_o acquire_n and_o possess_v such_o thing_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o end_v already_o mention_v this_o be_v the_o introduction_n of_o propriety_n at_o first_o this_o consist_v only_o in_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o cattle_n and_o he_o who_o have_v land_n enough_o to_o bring_v forth_o more_o of_o these_o than_o he_o can_v consume_v be_v a_o rich_a man_n and_o may_v with_o the_o superfluity_n drive_v some_o little_a commerce_n by_o way_n of_o exchange_n with_o the_o neighbourhood_n but_o after_o that_o man_n have_v find_v out_o a_o way_n of_o intercourse_n with_o people_n far_o remote_a and_o a_o more_o considerable_a traffic_n begin_v to_o be_v set_v on_o foot_n something_o be_v fix_v upon_o by_o general_a consent_n which_o may_v be_v the_o common_a measure_n of_o the_o value_n of_o all_o thing_n needful_a to_o man_n this_o be_v call_v money_n which_o by_o its_o portability_n and_o currentness_n have_v a_o great_a advantage_n in_o the_o use_n of_o it_o a_o value_n come_v also_o to_o be_v put_v upon_o that_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o usury_n or_o interest_n and_o now_o he_o that_o abound_v with_o money_n need_v not_o be_v in_o want_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v useful_a to_o he_o because_o other_o man_n will_v for_o his_o money_n be_v glad_a to_o let_v he_o have_v part_n of_o their_o superfluity_n out_o of_o this_o we_o may_v infer_v that_o since_o the_o establishment_n of_o propriety_n by_o the_o sovereign_a power_n have_v render_v it_o neither_o free_a nor_o safe_a for_o particular_a man_n to_o make_v use_n of_o force_n in_o gain_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o riches_n do_v high_o conduce_v to_o power_n for_o man_n that_o be_v unprovided_a of_o other_o mean_n of_o acquire_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o can_v not_o want_v be_v fain_o to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o rich_a for_o obtain_v of_o they_o who_o do_v not_o use_v to_o part_v with_o they_o but_o in_o exchange_n of_o some_o service_n or_o subjection_n by_o which_o they_o grow_v powerful_a yet_o this_o power_n gain_v by_o riches_n be_v always_o dependent_a upon_o the_o sovereign_a power_n which_o institutes_n and_o preserve_v propriety_n for_o against_o a_o force_n strong_a enough_o such_o as_o be_v conquest_n and_o successful_a rebellion_n to_o overthrow_v the_o settle_a propriety_n by_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n riches_n be_v not_o of_o any_o defence_n but_o rather_o matter_n of_o invitation_n to_o a_o enemy_n by_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o booty_n we_o may_v also_o infer_v that_o where_o there_o be_v no_o traffic_n or_o money_n as_o in_o new_a plantation_n the_o riches_n which_o conduce_v to_o power_n consist_v in_o dominion_n of_o land_n able_a to_o produce_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a or_o convenient_a to_o subsistence_n but_o in_o other_o place_n where_o the_o estimate_n and_o purchase_v of_o all_o useful_a thing_n be_v reduce_v to_o money_n there_o the_o influence_n which_o riches_n have_v upon_o power_n flow_v not_o from_o a_o estate_n in_o land_n only_o but_o principal_o and_o immediate_o from_o ready_a money_n or_o to_o make_v use_n of_o mr_n harrington_n word_n the_o balance_n of_o dominion_n in_o land_n be_v not_o the_o natural_a cause_n of_o empire_n this_o be_v of_o old_a know_v to_o aristotle_n who_o have_v relate_v the_o project_n of_o phaleas_n the_o chalcedonian_a to_o settle_v a_o government_n by_o reduce_v estate_n to_o a_o equality_n with_o the_o expedient_a invent_v by_o he_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v at_o last_o he_o reject_v it_o for_o this_o reason_n chief_o that_o he_o have_v not_o consider_v aright_o of_o 7._o arist_n polit._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o this_o equality_n have_v only_o endeavour_v to_o introduce_v it_o in_o land_n what_o be_v this_o but_o mr_n harrington_n balance_n in_o land_n whereas_o riches_n consist_v as_o well_o in_o slave_n and_o cattle_n and_o money_n and_o furniture_n in_o all_o of_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v settle_v the_o same_o equality_n or_o moderate_a proportion_n or_o else_o altogether_o to_o have_v omit_v that_o fancy_n in_o this_o particular_a also_o mr_n harrington_n seem_v to_o have_v lose_v ground_n to_o the_o considerer_n for_o whereas_o he_o at_o first_o maintain_v that_o the_o balance_n 5._o oceana_n p._n 5._o in_o money_n can_v be_v equal_a to_o that_o of_o land_n only_o in_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o little_a no_o land_n as_o 14._o h._n p._n 14._o holland_n and_o genoa_n he_o be_v now_o fain_o to_o confess_v that_o in_o israel_n and_o lacedaemon_n too_o the_o country_n be_v narrow_a and_o the_o lot_n at_o a_o low_a scantling_n if_o usury_n in_o the_o one_o and_o in_o the_o other_o money_n have_v not_o be_v forbid_v money_n will_v have_v eat_v out_o the_o balance_n of_o land_n this_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n to_o surrender_v the_o whole_a question_n and_o to_o allow_v that_o in_o all_o place_n where_o there_o be_v money_n enough_o to_o hold_v any_o considerable_a proportion_n to_o the_o land_n and_o the_o considerer_n be_v not_o so_o senseless_a to_o think_v there_o can_v be_v weight_n in_o empty_a bag_n there_o the_o balance_n in_o money_n do_v concur_v to_o empire_n as_o much_o as_o that_o in_o land_n so_o then_o mr_n harrington_n assertion_n be_v not_o a_o little_a straighten_v and_o he_o that_o undertake_v to_o make_v good_a in_o the_o general_n that_o empire_n rest_v upon_o the_o balance_n in_o land_n be_v content_v it_o shall_v prove_v so_o only_o in_o a_o territory_n of_o such_o extent_n as_o 15._o h._n p._n 15._o spain_n or_o england_n where_o the_o land_n can_v not_o be_v overballance_v by_o mony_n for_o this_o he_o offer_v three_o argument_n the_o first_o of_o which_o belong_v not_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o matter_n but_o the_o man._n the_o considerer_n have_v say_v that_o to_o make_v wisdom_n or_o riches_n the_o first_o principle_n of_o government_n be_v as_o unjust_a as_o it_o will_v be_v to_o oblige_v mr_n harrington_n to_o give_v his_o clothes_n or_o money_n to_o ibid._n ibid._n the_o next_o man_n he_o meet_v wise_a or_o rich_a than_o himself_o if_o he_o have_v say_v strong_a say_v mr_n harrington_n he_o have_v spoil_v all_o it_o be_v very_o true_a the_o considerer_n know_v that_o and_o therefore_o do_v not_o say_v so_o be_v that_o a_o crime_n he_o have_v in_o more_o than_o one_o place_n of_o the_o consideration_n make_v appear_v what_o influence_n he_o think_v force_n have_v original_o upon_o government_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o take_v it_o ill_a that_o he_o do_v not_o in_o this_o place_n contradict_v his_o own_o opinion_n but_o mr_n harrington_n continue_v to_o urge_v the_o rich_a as_o to_o the_o
17._o and_o trade_n money_n be_v all_o one_o ever_o shall_v where_o there_o be_v a_o bank_n ten_o to_o one_o there_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n this_o do_v we_o no_o hurt_n for_o if_o england_n or_o spain_n be_v a_o commonwealth_n their_o balance_n in_o money_n may_v then_o outweigh_v that_o in_o land_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n contend_v for_o but_o he_o will_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o loose_v his_o wager_n and_o his_o credit_n to_o boot_v for_o some_o monarch_n have_v be_v as_o great_a trader_n as_o any_o commonwealth_n the_o example_n of_o the_o medici_n he_o yield_v i_o to_o that_o i_o will_v add_v the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n which_o present_o after_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n do_v manage_v that_o mighty_a lucrative_a traffic_n which_o now_o the_o dutch_a and_o english_a share_n with_o they_o the_o example_n of_o the_o mogor_n and_o other_o eastern_a prince_n may_v also_o be_v allege_v who_o though_o monarch_n be_v very_o great_a trader_n and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o traffic_n it_o be_v undeniable_a but_o that_o if_o it_o be_v find_v expedient_a there_o may_v be_v a_o bank_n or_o be_v antwerp_n a_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o monti_n at_o rome_n plant_v in_o a_o popular_a government_n it_o will_v not_o be_v unfit_a also_o that_o before_o we_o consent_v to_o resolve_v that_o in_o such_o a_o territory_n as_o england_n money_n can_v never_o overballance_v land_n we_o do_v a_o little_a reflect_v upon_o the_o success_n of_o our_o last_o war_n and_o inquire_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o the_o money_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o turn_v the_o scale_n have_v thus_o examine_v what_o the_o influence_n of_o riches_n be_v upon_o empire_n what_o the_o importance_n of_o propriety_n in_o land_n and_o what_o that_o of_o ready_a money_n in_o such_o a_o territory_n particular_o as_o spain_n or_o england_n i_o may_v with_o reason_n expect_v not_o to_o be_v think_v to_o have_v strain_v very_o much_o at_o the_o 18._o h._n p._n 18._o doctrine_n of_o the_o balance_n much_o less_o to_o have_v be_v choke_v with_o it_o i_o confess_v i_o can_v swallow_v it_o so_o fast_o as_o mr_n harrington_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v not_o hinder_v i_o from_o digest_v it_o better_o at_o least_o i_o have_v leisure_n to_o observe_v that_o while_n he_o attribute_n so_o much_o to_o the_o balance_n he_o commit_v a_o error_n in_o make_v a_o army_n depend_v mere_o upon_o the_o riches_n of_o those_o who_o have_v the_o dispose_v of_o it_o for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o army_n be_v a_o beast_n with_o a_o great_a belly_n which_o subsi_v not_o without_o very_o large_a pasture_n it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o this_o beast_n be_v none_o of_o those_o tame_a one_o that_o be_v keep_v within_o fence_n or_o imprison_v in_o a_o several_a when_o a_o army_n be_v once_o on_o foot_n the_o enclosure_n of_o the_o law_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o hold_v it_o in_o and_o propriety_n be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o hedge_n of_o rot_a stick_n it_o be_v the_o observation_n of_o he_o who_o have_v wit_n and_o experience_n enough_o to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n that_o man_n 42._o dion_n cass_n lib._n 42._o and_o money_n be_v the_o two_o thing_n by_o which_o power_n be_v acquire_v and_o preserve_v and_o that_o these_o two_o do_v mutual_o support_v one_o another_o for_o as_o by_o money_n a_o army_n be_v bring_v together_o so_o he_o that_o have_v arm_n in_o his_o hand_n need_v not_o want_v mony_n thus_o even_o after_o the_o settlement_n of_o propriety_n by_o government_n and_o law_n force_n go_v a_o share_n with_o riches_n and_o be_v not_o whole_o exclude_v from_o concur_v to_o the_o establishment_n of_o empire_n nay_o further_o if_o there_o come_v to_o be_v a_o contest_v between_o gold_n and_o iron_n the_o advantage_n general_o remain_v with_o the_o hard_a metal_n and_o he_o that_o have_v arm_n in_o his_o hand_n may_v when_o he_o please_v both_o command_n the_o money_n in_o his_o neighbour_n pocket_n and_o also_o gather_v the_o rent_n of_o his_o land_n as_o it_o of_o old_a fall_v out_o among_o the_o thurian_o where_o the_o nobility_n have_v engross_v all_o office_n and_o magistracy_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o have_v buy_v though_o against_o the_o law_n the_o land_n of_o the_o polit._n arist_n polit._n whole_a country_n yet_o the_o people_n be_v exercise_v &_o enure_v to_o the_o war_n prove_v too_o hard_o for_o the_o nobility_n and_o their_o guard_n and_o dismiss_v they_o of_o their_o power_n and_o excessive_a possession_n in_o land_n from_o which_o example_n these_o two_o corollary_n be_v evident_o deduceable_a that_o a_o agrarian_a law_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a provision_n for_o fix_v the_o balance_n and_o that_o the_o conformity_n of_o the_o balance_n to_o the_o establish_v government_n do_v not_o necessary_o secure_v a_o state_n from_o change_n and_o revolution_n one_o thing_n more_o remain_v to_o dispatch_v this_o question_n of_o the_o balance_n and_o that_o be_v to_o produce_v example_n of_o such_o government_n as_o have_v be_v settle_v contrary_a to_o the_o balance_n in_o land_n but_o i_o find_v by_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o mr_n harrington_n reply_n to_o i_o that_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v be_v of_o no_o great_a efficacy_n with_o he_o for_o either_o he_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o such_o example_n or_o by_o some_o pitiful_a unmanly_a cavil_v seek_v to_o elude_v they_o wherefore_o i_o be_o put_v to_o make_v use_n of_o another_o method_n that_o be_v to_o bring_v he_o as_o a_o witness_n against_o himself_o and_o to_o prove_v this_o point_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o own_o assertion_n in_o the_o 73_o page_n of_o his_o discourse_n concern_v ordination_n against_o dr_n hamond_n he_o have_v impart_v this_o lesson_n to_o we_o the_o people_n of_o egypt_n till_o have_v sell_v their_o land_n they_o come_v to_o loose_v their_o popular_a balance_n be_v not_o servant_n unto_o pharaoh_n wherefore_o when_o joseph_n be_v make_v governor_n over_o all_o egypt_n they_o be_v freevill_n and_o in_o consequence_n to_o this_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o he_o 56._o h._n p._n 56._o in_o another_o place_n that_o the_o balance_n of_o absolute_a monarchy_n or_o of_o a_o nobility_n come_v into_o egypt_n by_o the_o purchase_n of_o joseph_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o exercise_n of_o sovereign_a power_n be_v before_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n in_o a_o most_o absolute_a manner_n see_v the_o people_n when_o not_o only_o their_o whole_a fortune_n and_o estate_n but_o their_o very_a life_n also_o lay_v at_o stake_n by_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o famine_n have_v not_o force_n enough_o to_o break_v open_a the_o granary_n and_o take_v out_o corn_n for_o their_o sustenance_n but_o be_v fain_o to_o buy_v it_o of_o the_o king_n at_o his_o own_o price_n and_o if_o the_o people_n of_o egypt_n have_v not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o extreme_a hunger_n which_o use_v to_o enrage_v the_o most_o abject_a and_o slavish_a people_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n power_n enough_o to_o serve_v themselves_o when_o there_o be_v enough_o of_o corn_n in_o the_o land_n it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o think_v they_o can_v retain_v any_o power_n or_o liberty_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o government_n wherefore_o the_o balance_n of_o egypt_n be_v popular_a and_o the_o government_n absolute_a monarchy_n mr_n harrington_n himself_o have_v furnish_v we_o with_o a_o clear_a example_n of_o a_o government_n that_o have_v be_v settle_v contrary_a to_o the_o balance_n in_o land_n i_o may_v by_o this_o time_n lawful_o hope_v for_o a_o release_n from_o this_o dispute_n of_o the_o balance_n if_o i_o be_v not_o engage_v by_o my_o promise_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n to_o examine_v that_o place_n of_o thucydides_n which_o by_o divert_v the_o discourse_n give_v mr_n harrington_n the_o opportunity_n of_o say_v something_o upon_o a_o subject_a in_o which_o he_o must_v otherwise_o have_v be_v silent_a but_o what_o he_o have_v there_o say_v be_v so_o extravagant_a and_o wander_a from_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o thucydides_n that_o i_o must_v needs_o think_v either_o he_o have_v part_v with_o his_o own_o understanding_n or_o believe_v his_o reader_n willing_a to_o part_v with_o they_o let_v the_o first_o 12_o or_o 14_o page_n of_o thucydides_n which_o serve_v as_o a_o introduction_n to_o his_o history_n be_v considerate_o peruse_v and_o it_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o author_n aim_n to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o action_n he_o go_v about_o to_o describe_v be_v more_o great_a and_o considerable_a than_o any_o have_v former_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o grecian_n to_o this_o end_n he_o relate_v that_o of_o old_a greece_n be_v not_o constant_o 2._o thucyd._n p._n 2._o inhabit_v but_o that_o at_o first_o there_o be_v often_o removal_n every_o
word_n i_o think_v the_o probation_n of_o it_o must_v lie_v in_o the_o resemblance_n of_o aristotle_n and_o livie_n book_n of_o government_n with_o harvey_n of_o circulation_n but_o this_o be_v a_o error_n in_o i_o and_o a_o injury_n to_o mr_n harrington_n for_o in_o his_o last_o book_n he_o have_v assure_v 9_o h._n p._n 9_o i_o that_o he_o produce_v it_o only_o as_o a_o similitude_n and_o never_o intend_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v look_v for_o reason_n or_o argument_n in_o it_o i_o hearty_o crave_v his_o pardon_n and_o by_o way_n of_o reparation_n to_o he_o i_o make_v here_o a_o solemn_a declaration_n that_o for_o the_o future_a he_o shall_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o accuse_v i_o for_o expect_v reason_n or_o argument_n in_o any_o of_o his_o discourse_n chap._n iii_o whether_o the_o balance_n of_o dominion_n in_o land_n be_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o empire_n i_o shall_v lie_v under_o a_o very_a great_a discouragement_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o this_o contest_v with_o mr_n harrington_n unless_o some_o such_o rule_n may_v be_v establish_v between_o we_o as_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o champion_n at_o a_o country_n wake_v that_o he_o who_o get_v a_o break_a head_n be_v for_o that_o time_n horse_n du_fw-fr jeu_fw-fr and_o must_v not_o take_v up_o the_o cudgel_n any_o more_o for_o if_o mr_n harrington_n may_v continue_v the_o liberty_n of_o repeat_v notwithstanding_o my_o answer_n whole_a page_n of_o his_o oceana_n without_o any_o addition_n of_o argument_n it_o will_v be_v easy_a for_o he_o every_o month_n to_o impregnate_n the_o press_n with_o a_o new_a great_a book_n of_o this_o his_o repartition_n i_o give_v notice_n once_o for_o all_o be_v unwilling_a to_o be_v so_o frequent_a in_o the_o admonition_n as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o yet_o we_o be_v not_o to_o think_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o new_a in_o his_o last_o book_n for_o though_o his_o reason_n stand_v at_o a_o stay_n his_o confidence_n improve_v huge_o and_o he_o now_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o despite_n of_o mathematics_n by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o balance_n he_o 11._o h._n p._n 11._o have_v make_v the_o politic_n the_o most_o demonstrable_a of_o any_o art_n whatsoever_o i_o be_o sorry_a i_o have_v so_o little_a credit_n with_o he_o else_o i_o shall_v sober_o advise_v he_o to_o obtain_v from_o this_o word_n demonstration_n for_o though_o it_o fiil_v his_o mouth_n admirable_o some_o have_v take_v occasion_n to_o doubt_v it_o have_v leave_v a_o great_a dealeof_o empty_a room_n in_o his_o head_n the_o invention_n of_o the_o balance_n he_o jealous_o assert_n to_o be_v his_o own_o though_o in_o another_o place_n he_o begin_v to_o doubt_v that_o phaleas_n the_o chalcedonian_a may_v dispute_v it_o with_o he_o and_o that_o with_o great_a reason_n see_v it_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o aristotle_n though_o it_o be_v reject_v by_o he_o as_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o discover_v that_o phaleas_n do_v many_o age_n since_o light_v upon_o the_o same_o fancy_n i_o fear_v also_o that_o he_o will_v in_o another_o respct_n prove_v of_o the_o young_a house_n for_o many_o month_n before_o the_o publication_n of_o his_o oceana_n there_o come_v forth_o a_o letter_n pretend_v to_o be_v send_v from_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n in_o ireland_n to_o his_o highness_n the_o lord_z protector_n concern_v his_o change_n of_o the_o government_n in_o which_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o balance_n be_v not_o obscure_o hint_v but_o this_o last_o will_v it_o may_v be_v trouble_v mr_n harrington_n but_o little_a since_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a the_o author_n of_o that_o letter_n go_v a_o share_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o oceana_n however_o i_o shall_v not_o make_v myself_o judge_n of_o this_o controversy_n but_o rather_o be_v mr_n harrington_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o walk_v over_o the_o same_o ground_n again_o in_o this_o chapter_n of_o the_o balance_n take_v that_o occasion_n to_o apply_v myself_o to_o a_o more_o accurate_a discussion_n of_o the_o whole_a question_n than_o i_o before_o think_v necessary_a which_o will_v be_v best_a perform_v by_o these_o gradual_a assertion_n first_o that_o dominion_n in_o land_n be_v a_o mere_a effect_n of_o empire_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o unless_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o effect_v be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n original_o every_o man_n have_v right_o to_o every_o thing_n and_o no_o one_o man_n have_v more_o title_n to_o one_o piece_n of_o land_n than_o he_o have_v to_o any_o other_o piece_n and_o then_o every_o man_n have_v to_o the_o same_o piece_n or_o if_o this_o assertion_n be_v think_v too_o large_a at_o least_o there_o be_v not_o settle_v propriety_n before_o the_o establishment_n of_o empire_n nor_o can_v any_o man_n be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o dominion_n of_o that_o land_n from_o whence_o he_o may_v be_v immediate_o eject_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o next_o invader_n but_o after_o the_o establishment_n of_o empire_n when_o the_o unite_a force_n of_o those_o who_o become_v subject_a to_o one_o sovereign_a power_n be_v grow_v great_a than_o can_v be_v resist_v by_o particular_a man_n then_z and_z not_o before_o be_v propriety_n and_o dominion_n in_o land_n fix_v according_a to_o such_o rule_n and_o proportion_n as_o the_o sovereign_a power_n think_v requisite_a as_o for_o those_o two_o way_n of_o natural_a and_o violent_a revolution_n by_o which_o mr_n harrington_n imagine_v propriety_n may_v come_v to_o have_v a_o be_v before_o empire_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v further_a than_o in_o reference_n to_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a empire_n and_o so_o indeed_o propriety_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v before_o empire_n as_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o family_n of_o nassau_n or_o brederode_n to_o their_o land_n be_v before_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n but_o then_o this_o propriety_n depend_v upon_o some_o former_a empire_n and_o will_v no_o long_o continue_v to_o be_v propriety_n if_o the_o succeed_a empire_n be_v it_o either_o by_o natural_a or_o violent_a revolution_n do_v not_o allow_v and_o authorize_v it_o wherefore_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o see_v dominion_n in_o land_n depend_v mere_o upon_o empire_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o gross_a absurdity_n to_o say_v that_o the_o balance_n of_o dominion_n in_o land_n be_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o empire_n if_o notwithstanding_o this_o it_o can_v be_v make_v out_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o complication_n of_o empire_n with_o the_o balance_n in_o land_n that_o the_o conformity_n of_o the_o balance_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o health_n and_o long_a life_n of_o empire_n to_o fit_a empire_n to_o the_o balance_n be_v to_o set_v the_o sun_n by_o the_o clock_n the_o dominion_n in_o land_n be_v in_o that_o case_n to_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o a_o balance_n as_o best_a suit_n with_o the_o empire_n which_o invert_v the_o aim_n and_o at_o once_o overthrow_v the_o whole_a model_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o oceana_n but_o in_o the_o second_o place_n this_o illation_n need_v not_o be_v pursue_v because_o i_o think_v it_o may_v with_o very_o good_a reason_n be_v assert_v that_o justice_n be_v that_o by_o which_o all_o empire_n subsist_v and_o come_v to_o be_v as_o far_o as_o humane_a instability_n permit_v eternal_a it_o be_v a_o error_n to_o think_v as_o have_v be_v already_o touch_v that_o the_o generality_n of_o a_o people_n be_v infect_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o sovereign_a power_n and_o will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o protection_n in_o their_o present_a possession_n and_o encouragement_n in_o acquire_v more_o by_o the_o way_n of_o a_o regular_a industry_n the_o multitude_n 8._o arist_n polit._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 13._o &_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 8._o say_v aristole_n be_v not_o disgu_v at_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o government_n but_o rather_o be_v very_o well_o please_v to_o sit_v quiet_a and_o be_v at_o leisure_n to_o follow_v their_o own_o business_n unless_o they_o be_v oppress_v and_o see_v their_o governor_n make_v havoc_n of_o the_o public_a if_o a_o prince_n be_v careful_a of_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o do_v not_o by_o any_o public_a or_o signal_n private_a violation_n of_o it_o exasperate_v his_o subject_n he_o need_v not_o fear_v the_o want_n of_o their_o assistance_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o throne_n all_o popular_a commotion_n that_o happen_v in_o a_o nation_n be_v ground_v upon_o pretence_n at_o least_o of_o some_o injustice_n in_o the_o governor_n and_o though_o this_o prince_n be_v overballance_v in_o land_n by_o any_o part_n of_o the_o people_n it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o they_o will_v refuse_v to_o continue_v under_o his_o government_n as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v administer_v with_o justice_n for_o it_o be_v a_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o function_n of_o the_o
one_o easy_o leave_v the_o place_n of_o his_o abide_v to_o the_o violence_n of_o some_o great_a number_n every_o man_n so_o husband_v the_o ground_n as_o but_o bare_o to_o live_v upon_o it_o without_o any_o stock_n of_o riches_n and_o plant_v nothing_o but_o make_v account_n to_o be_v master_n in_o any_o place_n of_o such_o necessary_a sustenance_n as_o may_v serve_v from_o day_n to_o day_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n 3._o id._n p._n 3._o they_o be_v of_o no_o ability_n at_o all_o either_o for_o greatness_n of_o city_n or_o other_o provision_n and_o the_o imbecility_n of_o ancient_a time_n be_v not_o a_o little_a demonstrate_v also_o by_o this_o that_o before_o the_o trojan_a war_n nothing_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o greece_n in_o common_a this_o then_o be_v manifest_a to_o have_v be_v the_o old_a condition_n of_o greece_n that_o though_o the_o people_n be_v not_o absolute_o destitute_a of_o civil_a society_n yet_o those_o society_n be_v of_o very_o small_a number_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o improve_v by_o plantation_n or_o traffic_n but_o be_v force_v to_o abandon_v their_o habitation_n to_o the_o violence_n of_o such_o who_o the_o fatness_n of_o the_o soil_n invite_v thither_o and_o as_o these_o society_n of_o man_n be_v of_o themselves_o weak_a and_o inconsiderable_a so_o be_v they_o without_o any_o league_n or_o union_n in_o common_a by_o which_o this_o their_o imbecility_n may_v have_v receive_v a_o cure_n suitable_a to_o their_o condition_n be_v their_o manner_n of_o live_v to_o wear_v iron_n or_o be_v always_o in_o arm_n 4._o id._n p._n 4._o and_o to_o count_v thieve_v the_o best_a mean_n of_o their_o live_n be_v a_o matter_n at_o that_o time_n no_o where_o in_o disgrace_n but_o rather_o carry_v with_o it_o something_o of_o glory_n but_o minos_n have_v build_v a_o navy_n navigator_n have_v the_o sea_n more_o free_a for_o he_o expel_v the_o malefactor_n out_o of_o the_o island_n and_o in_o most_o of_o 6._o id._n p._n 5._o &_o 6._o they_o plant_v colony_n of_o his_o own_o by_o which_o mean_v they_o who_o inhabit_v the_o sea_n coast_n become_v more_o addict_v to_o riches_n grow_v more_o constant_a to_o their_o dwelling_n of_o who_o some_o grow_v now_o rich_a compass_v their_o town_n about_o with_o wals._n for_o out_o of_o desire_n of_o gain_n the_o mean_a sort_n undergo_v servitude_n with_o the_o mighty_a and_o the_o mighty_a with_o their_o wealth_n bring_v the_o lesser_a city_n into_o subjection_n it_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o the_o first_o considerable_a increment_n of_o greece_n be_v by_o king_n minos_n who_o have_v suppress_v the_o pirate_n and_o render_v navigation_n safe_a the_o maritime_a city_n by_o their_o traffic_n soon_o begin_v to_o grow_v rich_a and_o for_o their_o security_n fortify_v themselves_o and_o by_o these_o advantage_n people_n in_o want_n flock_v to_o their_o service_n they_o prevail_v over_o the_o lesser_a city_n and_o grow_v up_o to_o some_o indifferent_a force_n with_o which_o the_o war_n of_o troy_n be_v undertake_v which_o enterprise_n though_o of_o great_a name_n than_o any_o before_o it_o be_v through_o want_n of_o money_n but_o weak_a and_o 8._o id._n p._n 8._o in_o fact_n beneath_o the_o fame_n and_o report_v which_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o poet_n now_o go_v of_o it_o after_o the_o trojan_a war_n also_o the_o grecian_n continue_v still_o their_o shift_n and_o transplantation_n insomuch_o as_o never_o rest_v they_o improve_v not_o their_o power_n but_o after_o a_o long_a time_n greece_n have_v constant_a rest_n and_o shift_v their_o seat_n no_o long_o at_o length_n send_v colony_n 9_o id._n p._n 9_o ahroad_a when_o the_o power_n of_o greece_n be_v now_o improve_v and_o the_o desire_n of_o money_n withal_o their_o revenue_n be_v enlarge_v in_o most_o of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v erect_v tyranny_n for_o before_o that_o time_n kingdom_n with_o honour_n limit_v be_v hereditary_a and_o the_o grecian_n build_v navy_n and_o become_v more_o serious_o addict_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o sea_n yet_o be_v not_o their_o naval_a force_n very_o great_a for_o have_v speak_v of_o such_o fleet_n as_o have_v be_v bring_v together_o either_o by_o tyrant_n or_o city_n and_o of_o the_o action_n perform_v by_o they_o he_o conclude_v that_o if_o man_n consider_v of_o the_o war_n he_o describe_v by_o the_o act_v do_v in_o the_o same_o it_o will_v manifest_v itself_o to_o be_v great_a than_o any_o of_o those_o before_o mention_v these_o 13._o id._n p._n 13._o be_v the_o passage_n of_o thucydides_n out_o of_o which_o mr_n harrington_n go_v about_o by_o a_o unheard_a of_o chemistry_n to_o extract_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o balance_n but_o he_o must_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o observe_v these_o error_n and_o false_a consequence_n in_o his_o operation_n first_o he_o say_v that_o when_o out_o of_o desire_n of_o gain_v the_o mean_a sort_n undergo_v servitude_n with_o the_o mighty_a it_o cause_v hereditary_a kingdom_n with_o honour_n limit_v as_o happen_v also_o with_o we_o since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n good_a so_o 2d_o h._n p._n 2d_o we_o will_v be_v content_a to_o acknowledge_v this_o imaginary_a force_n of_o the_o balance_n that_o prudence_n which_o he_o himself_o call_v modern_a and_o will_v have_v to_o be_v first_o introduce_v into_o the_o world_n after_o the_o break_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o most_o ancient_a republic_n but_o i_o beseech_v he_o where_o do_v he_o find_v that_o the_o servitude_n the_o mean_a sort_n undergo_v with_o the_o mighty_a cause_v hereditary_a kingdom_n thucydides_n own_v no_o such_o causality_n nor_o do_v those_o two_o passage_n of_o his_o thus_o join_v together_o by_o mr_n harrington_n appear_v to_o have_v any_o reference_n to_o one_o another_o nay_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v manifest_v that_o hereditary_a kingdom_n be_v before_o that_o servitude_n see_v that_o servitude_n happen_v not_o till_o after_o minos_n who_o be_v a_o king_n have_v by_o scour_v the_o sea_n of_o pirate_n and_o destroy_v their_o nest_n give_v security_n to_o traffic_n by_o which_o be_v not_o by_o the_o balance_n of_o land_n these_o city_n grow_v potent_a in_o the_o second_o place_n he_o attribute_n the_o power_n of_o pelops_n to_o the_o balance_n in_o land_n whereas_o thucydides_n say_v express_o he_o obtain_v this_o power_n by_o the_o abondance_n of_o wealth_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o out_o of_o asia_n to_o man_n in_o want_n do_v he_o transport_v his_o land_n with_o he_o or_o be_v not_o this_o a_o clear_a instance_n of_o the_o prevalence_n of_o money_n against_o the_o balance_n in_o land_n but_o than_o three_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n suppose_v no_o propriety_n in_o land_n till_o after_o the_o trojan_a war_n and_o yet_o make_v before_o that_o war_n the_o overbalancing_a of_o the_o mighty_a to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o hereditary_a kingdom_n this_o have_v the_o aspect_n of_o a_o contradiction_n into_o which_o it_o be_v likely_a he_o slip_v by_o not_o have_v a_o true_a apprehension_n of_o thucydides_n who_o do_v not_o affirm_v there_o be_v in_o those_o remote_a age_n he_o treat_v of_o a_o time_n when_o there_o be_v no_o propriety_n but_o only_o that_o man_n be_v not_o yet_o unite_v into_o great_a nation_n but_o live_v in_o small_a clan_n there_o joint_a force_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o defend_v they_o against_o the_o violence_n of_o such_o who_o have_v any_o small_a odds_n in_o number_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o frequent_a transmigration_n four_o he_o will_v have_v the_o revenue_n of_o greece_n which_o be_v enlarge_v about_o the_o time_n of_o erect_v the_o tyranny_n to_o consist_v only_o in_o land_n unless_o forsooth_o we_o can_v show_v there_o be_v usury_n at_o that_o time_n he_o must_v pardon_v i_o for_o this_o also_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o there_o then_o begin_v to_o be_v great_a trade_n which_o be_v plain_o testify_v by_o thucydides_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o grecian_n become_v more_o serious_o addict_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o sea_n five_o he_o imagine_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o old_a hereditary_a monarchy_n and_o the_o new_a erect_a tyranny_n to_o have_v be_v only_o in_o the_o people_n apprehension_n of_o they_o who_o be_v grow_v rich_a call_v that_o government_n tyranny_n which_o before_o during_o their_o poverty_n they_o have_v be_v content_a to_o own_o for_o a_o lawful_a monarchy_n this_o be_v indeed_o to_o be_v a_o true_a servant_n to_o his_o own_o supposition_n but_o not_o to_o be_v a_o faithful_a historian_n of_o the_o action_n of_o other_o man_n for_o in_o some_o of_o these_o tyranny_n the_o change_n from_o monarchy_n must_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o prince_n themselves_o who_o upon_o 10._o arist_n polit._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 15._o &_o lib._n 5._o cap._n 10._o the_o increase_n
other_o commonwealth_n have_v not_o be_v raise_v upon_o the_o greatness_n of_o one_o city_n but_o have_v consist_v of_o the_o confederacy_n or_o league_n of_o many_o of_o which_o sort_n so_o many_o example_n occur_v among_o the_o grecian_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o name_v any_o of_o modern_a one_o the_o union_n of_o the_o netherlandish_a province_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n and_o in_o this_o case_n no_o one_o city_n can_v acquire_v a_o extraordinary_a greatness_n without_o danger_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n or_o at_o least_o of_o dissolution_n to_o the_o union_n thus_o the_o city_n of_o thebes_n be_v grow_v powerful_a take_v away_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o boeotian_n their_o confederate_n and_o thus_o the_o elian_o be_v enrich_v by_o the_o conflux_n of_o people_n to_o the_o olympian_a game_n encroach_v upon_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o neighbour_a to_n that_o amstredam_n of_o late_a year_n huge_o advance_v by_o traffic_n be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o do_v as_o much_o for_o the_o unite_a state_n and_o have_v in_o part_n attempt_v it_o be_v intimate_v by_o the_o considerer_n the_o action_n be_v fresh_a and_o those_o relation_n and_o discourse_n which_o be_v publish_v make_v every_o man_n a_o judge_n if_o mr_n harrington_n be_v satisfy_v that_o their_o action_n resist_v not_o 98._o h._n p._n 98._o the_o interest_n of_o liberty_n but_o of_o a_o lord_n he_o may_v deserve_v a_o pension_n in_o communicate_v this_o satisfaction_n to_o they_o of_o zealand_n frizeland_n and_o overyssell_n a_o three_o sort_n of_o commonwealth_n be_v those_o which_o consist_v not_o of_o league_n or_o union_n neither_o be_v seat_v in_o some_o one_o great_a city_n but_o be_v diffuse_v through_o a_o whole_a nation_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v assemble_v but_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o representative_a body_n of_o this_o kind_n you_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v many_o example_n israel_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v evince_v to_o have_v be_v a_o commonwealth_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v such_o a_o one_o and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v the_o propose_a model_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o oceana_n in_o these_o the_o disproportionate_a greatness_n of_o any_o one_o city_n become_v still_o more_o dangerous_a for_o now_o this_o city_n be_v no_o long_o to_o be_v repute_v the_o head_n or_o heart_n but_o the_o spleen_n or_o liver_n who_o overgrowth_n bring_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n to_o decay_n or_o ruin_n any_o one_o city_n so_o overtop_v the_o rest_n constitute_v rempublicam_a in_o republica_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o will_v always_o stand_v unite_v in_o reference_n to_o their_o own_o interest_n even_o when_o it_o look_v a_o squint_a upon_o that_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o israel_n indeed_o they_o need_v not_o to_o fear_v this_o inconvenience_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o before_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o monarchy_n any_o one_o city_n have_v so_o much_o advantage_n over_o the_o rest_n as_o to_o claim_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o metropolis_n but_o in_o monarchy_n the_o mischief_n have_v be_v frequent_a paris_n both_o former_o and_o in_o our_o time_n have_v be_v the_o rise_n and_o retreat_n of_o several_a rebellion_n ghendt_fw-ge and_o liege_n have_v more_o than_o once_o do_v as_o much_o for_o their_o prince_n in_o spain_n the_o war_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr communidades_fw-mi take_v its_o beginning_n from_o toledo_n valladolid_n valentia_n and_o two_o or_o three_o more_o great_a to_n and_o that_o the_o mischief_n shall_v be_v multiply_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n i_o have_v one_o reason_n more_o to_o think_v which_o be_v that_o a_o monarch_n can_v by_o the_o residence_n of_o his_o court_n that_o bring_v so_o ample_a profit_n to_o a_o city_n lay_v a_o obligation_n upon_o they_o which_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n can_v amount_v to_o very_o little_a or_o rather_o nothing_o to_o make_v a_o end_n the_o city_n of_o emporium_n be_v already_o so_o potent_a that_o it_o may_v will_v be_v doubt_v whether_o she_o will_v be_v content_a with_o that_o portion_n mr_n harrington_n have_v allow_v she_o in_o his_o commonwealth_n of_o oceana_n and_o whether_o when_o she_o lose_v the_o honour_n of_o obey_v a_o prince_n she_o will_v not_o think_v her_o common_a council_n as_o good_a as_o the_o prerogative_n tribe_n and_o her_o commander_n in_o chief_a as_o the_o strategus_n of_o oceana_n therefore_o those_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o have_v dispose_v of_o their_o son_n in_o the_o city_n may_v fair_o expect_v to_o see_v they_o prince_n the_o rest_n may_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v whether_o the_o bear_n be_v skin_n will_v keep_v they_o warm_v while_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o bear_v back_o and_o whether_o they_o can_v live_v upon_o the_o reversion_n of_o those_o estate_n mr_n harrington_n have_v promise_v 100_o h._n p._n 100_o they_o in_o the_o first_o province_n his_o commonwealth_n conquer_v the_o four_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o the_o difficulty_n of_o make_v the_o agrarian_a equal_a and_o steady_a in_o reference_n to_o the_o inconstant_a value_n of_o money_n but_o this_o say_v he_o be_v sufficient_o provide_v for_o 101._o h._n p._n 101._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o new_a survey_n at_o the_o present_a rent_n be_v take_v the_o agrarian_n shall_v ordain_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v thenceforth_o hold_v above_o so_o much_o land_n as_o there_o be_v value_v at_o the_o rate_n of_o 2000l_n per_fw-la a_o though_o this_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o order_n i_o deny_v not_o that_o it_o be_v hint_v in_o one_o of_o the_o speech_n but_o this_o be_v to_o recompense_v one_o error_n by_o commit_v another_o that_o be_v great_a or_o to_o cure_v a_o ague_n by_o a_o fever_n the_o value_n of_o mony'tis_o true_a be_v always_o in_o motion_n but_o not_o in_o so_o swift_a and_o irregular_a one_o as_o the_o improvement_n of_o land_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o improvement_n of_o rent_n or_o the_o advantage_n the_o landlord_n make_v upon_o the_o farmer_n but_o of_o that_o natural_a one_o which_o sometime_o consist_v in_o the_o meliorate_n of_o the_o soil_n itself_o as_o by_o derivation_n of_o water_n sometime_o in_o the_o discovery_n of_o a_o profitable_a mineral_n and_o sometime_o by_o employ_v the_o ground_n to_o a_o new_a husbandry_n as_o the_o plant_n tobacco_n hops_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o have_v already_o and_o may_v for_o the_o future_a be_v invent_v by_o all_o these_o way_n the_o value_n of_o land_n may_v come_v to_o be_v many_o time_n multiply_v and_o consequent_o the_o agrarian_a notwithstanding_o this_o provision_n must_v soon_o recede_v from_o the_o first_o design_n of_o its_o institution_n he_o need_v not_o now_o have_v be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o this_o if_o he_o will_v have_v learn_v this_o lesson_n of_o aristotle_n that_o those_o order_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n 8._o pol._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 8._o which_o relate_v to_o the_o census_n or_o valuation_n of_o estate_n must_v be_v renew_v and_o adapt_v continual_o to_o the_o census_n through_o all_o its_o shift_n and_o change_n and_o this_o at_o further_a once_o in_o five_o year_n that_o the_o agrarian_n do_v not_o stem_n but_o follow_v the_o tide_n of_o custom_n in_o this_o nation_n will_v scarce_o meet_v with_o belief_n notwithstanding_o mr_n harrington_n undertake_n as_o long_o as_o we_o have_v before_o our_o eye_n so_o many_o example_n of_o elder_a brother_n and_o great_a purchaser_n but_o i_o mean_v not_o to_o trouble_v he_o with_o any_o discourse_n about_o keep_v or_o break_v old_a custom_n that_o will_v be_v as_o to_o this_o subject_n but_o a_o common_a place_n of_o talk_n and_o if_o the_o agrarian_a be_v a_o thing_n so_o customary_a his_o pain_n in_o discover_v of_o it_o merit_v the_o less_o of_o thanks_o from_o the_o public_a for_o though_o we_o usual_o give_v money_n to_o those_o who_o show_v we_o a_o hare_n or_o partridge_n it_o have_v not_o be_v make_v a_o fashion_n to_o reward_v such_o as_o bring_v we_o to_o a_o crow_n or_o a_o jack-daw_n after_o all_o this_o that_o a_o agrarian_n be_v necessary_a 102._o h._n pag._n 102._o unto_o government_n be_v it_o what_o it_o will_v and_o as_o much_o to_o king_n as_o unto_o commonwealth_n i_o can_v not_o give_v my_o assent_n the_o reason_n of_o my_o not_o do_v so_o have_v be_v make_v out_o abundant_o unless_o i_o have_v have_v the_o ill_a fortune_n to_o throw_v away_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v in_o this_o chapter_n and_o that_o of_o the_o balance_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o these_o notion_n be_v of_o good_a concernment_n if_o take_v in_o general_a and_o without_o this_o severe_a restriction_n to_o estate_n in_o land_n i_o lay_v it_o for_o a_o ground_n that_o prince_n ought_v to_o consider_v riches_n as_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a instrument_n of_o govern_v that_o in_o order_n to_o this_o they_o shall_v not_o think_v a_o crown_n worth_a wear_n unless_o