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survey_v the_o middle_n of_o this_o country_n as_o it_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o south_n not_o far_o from_o burburata_fw-la lie_v a_o little_a gulf_n call_v triste_fw-fr from_o which_o porte_fw-fr etsave_v be_v a_o league_n distant_a whence_o the_o land_n beginning_n to_o wind_n upon_o the_o north_n sea_n continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 55_o league_n so_o to_o do_v by_o somewhat_o proportionable_a gain_n on_o the_o sea_n only_o a_o little_a above_o coro_n the_o only_a city_n here_o the_o land_n turn_v two_o league_n to_o the_o south_n and_o then_o again_o twelve_o to_o the_o northwest_n admit_v a_o great_a inlet_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o fall_v somewhat_o near_o to_o the_o gulf_n of_o venezuella_n lay_v on_o the_o other_o side_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o peninsula_n call_v paragoana_n contain_v in_o the_o circumferance_n about_o 25_o league_n the_o cape_n whereof_o to_o the_o north_n be_v san-roman_a a_o promontory_n of_o great_a note_n and_o between_o the_o south-west_n end_n 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the_o north_n but_o not_o very_o safe_a especial_o for_o great_a ship_n the_o last_o be_v araba_n nine_o mile_n remote_a from_o quaracâ—o_n to_o the_o west_n and_o eight_o from_o cape_n san_n roman_n to_o the_o north_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v the_o spanish_a town_n adjacent_a to_o this_o sea-coast_n and_o more_o remote_a into_o the_o land_n coro_n which_o be_v build_v in_o the_o foresay_a peninsula_n have_v a_o bishop_n seat_n in_o it_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n and_o be_v indeed_o the_o only_a place_n of_o note_n near_o adjoy_v to_o sea_n and_o chief_a town_n of_o venezuella_n it_o have_v belong_v to_o it_o two_o haven_n to_o the_o west_n and_o north_n that_o to_o the_o west_n though_o not_o very_o good_a be_v far_o better_a than_o that_o of_o the_o north_n the_o country_n round_o about_o be_v well_o store_v with_o fish_n flesh_n foul_a and_o sugar_n cane_n one_o thing_n it_o have_v peculiar_a such_o store_n of_o wholesome_a and_o medicinable_a herb_n as_o it_o be_v say_v to_o need_v no_o physician_n from_o coro_n direct_o to_o the_o south_n between_o the_o north_n sea-coast_n the_o lake_n maracabo_fw-la and_o near_o valentâ—a_n lie_v portilla_n de_fw-fr carora_n in_o the_o fertile_a vale_n of_o carora_n a_o large_a space_n of_o ground_n near_o two_o league_n from_o the_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a field_n of_o coro_n to_o the_o no_o less_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a vale_n of_o carora_n be_v mountainous_a and_o unfruitful_a inhabit_v only_o by_o savage_n call_v xizatiaras_fw-la and_o axaguas_fw-la in_o the_o bottom_n of_o maracabo_fw-la be_v lagana_n a_o spanish_a town_n surround_v between_o two_o river_n with_o well_o level_a ground_n which_o may_v serve_v to_o good_a use_n be_v abundant_o store_v with_o dear_a coney_n and_o great_a variety_n of_o fowl_n but_o that_o it_o be_v overrun_v with_o wild_a beast_n especial_o with_o tiger_n beyond_o which_o eightteene_a league_n more_o to_o the_o south_n be_v the_o
a_o short_a discovery_n of_o the_o coast_n and_o continent_n of_o america_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a northward_o and_o of_o the_o adjacent_a isle_n by_o william_n castle_n minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n at_o courtenhall_n in_o northamptonshire_n whereunto_o be_v prefix_v the_o author_n petition_n to_o this_o present_a parliament_n for_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o america_n attest_v by_o many_o eminent_a english_a and_o scottish_a divine_n and_o a_o late_a ordinance_n of_o parliament_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o english_a plantation_n there_o together_o with_o sir_n benjamin_n rudyer_n speech_n in_o parliament_n 21._o ian._n concerning_o america_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1644._o ornatissimis_fw-la viris_fw-la olivero_n st._n john_n sollicitatori_fw-la regis_fw-la generali_fw-la and_o joanni_fw-la wild_n servienti_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la verae_fw-la religionis_fw-la iuris_fw-la municipalis_fw-la 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the_o nature_n of_o a_o petition_n require_v the_o more_o than_o ordinary_a piety_n and_o charity_n of_o the_o work_n the_o evident_a necessity_n and_o benefit_n of_o undertake_v together_o with_o the_o easiness_n of_o effect_v a_o great_a expression_n of_o piety_n your_o petitioner_n conceive_v there_o can_v be_v then_o to_o make_v god_n know_v where_o he_o be_v never_o speak_v nor_o think_v of_o to_o advance_v the_o sceptre_n of_o christ_n kingdom_n and_o now_o again_o to_o reduce_v those_o who_o at_o first_o be_v create_v after_o the_o image_n of_o god_n from_o the_o manifest_a worship_n of_o devil_n to_o acknowledge_v and_o adore_v the_o bless_a trinity_n in_o unity_n to_o do_v this_o be_v to_o be_v happy_a instrument_n of_o effect_v those_o often_o repeat_v promise_n of_o god_n in_o make_v all_o nation_n bless_v by_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n and_o by_o send_v his_o word_n to_o all_o land_n it_o be_v to_o enlarge_v great_o the_o pale_a of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o make_v 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call_v hispaniola_n of_o 2000000_o of_o man_n as_o benzo_n in_o his_o italian_a history_n affirm_v they_o have_v not_o leave_v 150_o soul_n and_o lipsius_n just_o complain_v that_o wheresoever_o they_o come_v they_o cut_v down_o man_n as_o they_o do_v corn_n without_o any_o compassion_n and_o as_o for_o those_o that_o survive_v they_o buy_v their_o life_n at_o dear_a rate_n for_o they_o put_v they_o to_o bear_v their_o carriage_n from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o if_o they_o fail_v by_o the_o way_n they_o either_o miserable_o dismember_v or_o kill_v they_o
we_o of_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a protection_n and_o direction_n that_o hitherto_o we_o have_v be_v less_o successful_a in_o our_o voyage_n that_o way_n we_o way_n just_o impute_v it_o to_o this_o that_o as_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o be_v undertake_v with_o such_o a_o general_a consent_n and_o with_o such_o a_o full_a reference_n to_o god_n glory_n as_o be_v requisite_a and_o so_o your_o petitioner_n have_v deliver_v his_o apprehension_n herein_o more_o brief_o than_o so_o weighty_a a_o matter_n may_v well_o require_v he_o submit_v all_o the_o premise_n to_o your_o more_o full_a deliberation_n and_o conclusion_n which_o he_o humble_o pray_v may_v be_v with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n the_o only_o best_a way_n under_o god_n to_o make_v it_o the_o better_a successful_a we_o who_o name_n be_v here_o underwrite_v have_v be_v upon_o occasion_n acquaint_v with_o a_o motion_n intend_v to_o be_v make_v by_o master_n william_n castle_n parson_n of_o courtenhall_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n to_o the_o high_a and_o honourable_a court_n of_o parliament_n now_o assemble_v concerning_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o glorious_a gospel_n of_o christ_n in_o america_n as_o we_o do_v well_o approve_v of_o the_o motion_n so_o we_o do_v humble_o desire_v his_o reason_n may_v be_v due_o consider_v and_o so_o good_a a_o work_n further_v their_o wise_a judgement_n may_v resolve_v upon_o to_o which_o we_o humble_o submit_v the_o same_o john_n moseley_n d._n d._n raâ—_z brownricke_n d._n d._n thomas_n bambrig_n d._n d._n robert_n sanderson_n d._n d._n richard_n alleyne_n d._n d._n daniel_n feat_n d._n d._n matthius_n styles_n d._n d._n edmond_n stanton_n d._n d._n stephen_n denison_n d._n d._n edw._n williamot_n d._n d._n jonathan_n brown_n d._n d._n jasper_n fisher_n d._n d._n hannibal_n potter_n d._n d._n anthony_n clapton_n d._n d._n thomas_n drayton_n d._n d._n john_n grant_n d._n d._n minister_n of_o london_n george_n walker_n james_n palmer_n edward_n malbury_n joseph_n caryll_n edmond_n calamy_n adoniram_n byfield_n william_n price_n richard_n maden_n james_n batty_n matth._n griffeth_n ephrâ—im_fw-la paget_n robert_n pory_n william_n janeway_n nathaniel_n barry_n minister_n of_o several_a other_o county_n john_n white_n dorsetshire_n william_n ford_n john_n pin_n ,_o somersetshire_n zachery_n caudry_n leistershire_n henry_n paynter_n devonshire_n stephen_n marsholl_n samuel_n joiner_n essex_n john_n ward_n suffolk_n ier._n buroughes_n norfolk_n john_n rawlinson_n derby_n moses_n capell_n william_n rhet_n kent_n francis_n charliot_n richard_n gifford_n buck._n william_n englesby_n hertford_n other_o worthy_a minister_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o peterburrough_n where_o the_o petitioner_n live_v daniel_n caudery_n jeremy_n whittaker_n john_n barry_n james_n cranford_n samuel_n craddock_n david_n ensme_n edmond_n castle_n samuel_n male_a daniel_n rogers_n benjamin_n tomkins_n richard_n cook_n richard_n trueman_n john_n guderick_n william_n spencer_n edmond_n james_n john_n baynard_n george_n jay_n francis_n press_n miles_n berket_n francis_n atturbury_n jeremy_n stephens_n john_n ward_n peter_n fawtract_n william_n malkinson_n the_o motion_n make_v by_o master_n william_n castle_n minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o propagate_n of_o the_o bless_a evangell_n of_o christ_n our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n in_o america_n we_o conceive_v in_o the_o general_a to_o be_v most_o pious_a christian_a and_o charitable_a and_o therefore_o worthy_a to_o be_v serious_o consider_v of_o all_o that_o love_v the_o glorious_a name_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v zealous_a of_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n which_o be_v without_o christ_n and_o without_o god_n in_o the_o world_n wish_v the_o opportunity_n and_o fit_a season_n the_o instrument_n and_o mean_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o so_o pious_a a_o work_n to_o be_v consider_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o church_n and_o civil_a power_n who_o god_n have_v call_v and_o enablad_a with_o piety_n prudence_n and_o policy_n for_o matter_n of_o public_a concernment_n and_o of_o so_o great_a importance_n and_o beseech_v the_o lord_n to_o bless_v all_o their_o consultation_n and_o proceed_n for_o the_o advance_n and_o establish_v the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n alexander_n henderson_n robert_n blare_n r._n bailly_n m._n gallaspie_n n._n smyth_n m._n borthrick_n a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n whereby_o robert_n earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v make_v governor_n in_o chief_a and_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o all_o those_o iâ—ands_n and_o other_o plantation_n inâ—abited_v plant_v or_o belong_v to_o any_o his_o majesty_n the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n within_o the_o bound_n and_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n and_o a_o committee_n appoint_v to_o be_v assist_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o better_a govern_n strengthen_v and_o preservation_n of_o the_o say_a plantation_n but_o chief_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n and_o far_o spread_v of_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n among_o those_o that_o yet_o remain_v there_o in_o great_a and_o miserable_a blindness_n and_o ignorance_n whereas_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o native_n and_o good_a subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n though_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o other_o ill_a affect_a minister_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n have_v of_o late_a year_n to_o their_o grief_n and_o miserable_a hardship_n be_v enforce_v to_o transplant_v themselves_o and_o their_o family_n into_o several_a land_n and_o other_o remote_a and_o desolate_a part_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o have_v there_o through_o exceed_v great_a labour_n and_o industry_n with_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n obtain_v for_o themselves_o and_o their_o family_n some_o competent_a and_o convenient_a mean_n of_o maintenance_n and_o subsistence_n so_o that_o they_o be_v now_o in_o a_o reasonable_a well_o settle_v and_o peaceable_a condition_n but_o fear_v least_o the_o outrageous_a malice_n of_o papist_n and_o other_o ill-affected_a person_n shall_v reach_v unto_o they_o in_o their_o poor_a and_o low_a but_o as_o yet_o peaceable_a condition_n and_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o there_o have_v be_v late_o procure_v from_o his_o majesty_n several_a grant_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o erect_v some_o new_a governor_n and_o commander_n among_o the_o say_a planter_n in_o their_o aforementioned_a plantation_n whereupon_o the_o say_a planter_n adventurer_n and_o owner_n of_o land_n in_o the_o say_a foreign_a plantation_n have_v prefer_v their_o petition_n unto_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o for_o the_o better_a secure_v of_o they_o and_o their_o present_a estate_n there_o obtain_v through_o so_o much_o extreme_a labour_n and_o difficulty_n they_o may_v have_v some_o such_o governor_n and_o government_n as_o shall_v be_v approve_v of_o and_o confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n which_o petition_n of_o they_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v take_v into_o consideration_n and_o find_v it_o of_o great_a importance_n both_o to_o the_o safety_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a native_n and_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o well_o from_o all_o foreign_a invasion_n and_o oppression_n as_o from_o their_o own_o intestine_a distraction_n and_o disturbance_n as_o also_o much_o tend_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o advantage_n of_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n have_v think_v fit_a and_o do_v hereby_o constitute_v and_o ordain_v robert_n earl_n of_o warwick_n governor_n in_o chief_a and_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o all_o those_o land_n and_o other_o plantation_n inhabit_v plant_v or_o belong_v to_o any_o his_o majesty_n the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n or_o which_o hereafter_o may_v be_v inhabit_v plant_v or_o belong_v to_o they_o within_o the_o bound_n and_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n and_o for_o the_o more_o effectual_a speedy_a and_o easy_a transaction_n of_o this_o so_o weighty_a and_o important_a a_o business_n which_o concern_v the_o well-being_n and_o preservation_n of_o so_o many_o of_o the_o distress_a native_n of_o this_o and_o other_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v think_v fit_a that_o philip_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n edward_n earl_n of_o manchester_n william_n viscount_n say_n and_o seal_n philip_n lord_n wharton_n john_n lord_n roberds_n member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n sir_n gilbert_n gerard_n knight_n and_o baronet_n sir_n arthure_z haselrig_n baronet_n sir_n henry_n vane_n junior_a knight_n sir_n benjamin_n rudyer_n knight_n john_n pym_n oliver_n cromwell_n dennis_n bond_n miles_n corbet_n cornelius_n holland_n samuel_n vassall_n john_n roll_n and_o william_n spurstow_n esquier_n member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o shall_v be_v commissioner_n to_o join_v in_o aid_n and_o assistance_n with_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o warwick_n chief_a governor_n and_o admiral_n of_o the_o say_a plantation_n which_o chief_a governor_n together_o with_o the_o say_a commissioner_n or_o any_o four_o of_o they_o shall_v hereby_o have_v power_n and_o authority_n
down_o to_o the_o equinoctial_a adjoin_v to_o the_o south_n america_n much_o laâ—ger_n and_o much_o rich_a than_o be_v the_o island_n or_o the_o northern_a side_n of_o the_o continent_n though_o therefore_o newfoundland_n many_o other_o islâ—nds_n and_o the_o next_o adjacent_a region_n of_o the_o nor-east_n continent_n with_o which_o i_o be_o to_o begin_v afford_v but_o very_o little_a that_o may_v invite_v we_o thither_o yet_o i_o hope_v those_o who_o begin_v to_o read_v this_o compendium_n will_v either_o read_v it_o over_o or_o at_o least_o pass_v over_o these_o country_n of_o much_o lesser_a worth_n will_v fall_v careful_o to_o peruse_v what_o here_o by_o i_o faithful_o be_v relate_v out_o of_o many_o approve_a author_n concerning_o the_o pleasant_a habitation_n exceed_v fertility_n of_o the_o earth_n abundant_a provision_n in_o all_o kind_n and_o incredible_a treasure_n of_o many_o other_o kingdom_n and_o province_n lie_v southward_o and_o south-west_n down_o to_o the_o equinoctial_a yea_o and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v as_o it_o can_v be_v grant_v without_o condemn_v of_o folly_n and_o falsehood_n more_o than_o 50_o author_n who_o have_v write_v more_o or_o less_o of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o new-world_n and_o many_o hundred_o witness_n who_o in_o several_a island_n and_o part_n of_o this_o wide_a continent_n have_v see_v and_o enjoy_v more_o than_o i_o have_v express_v thereof_o yet_o with_o true_a christian_n who_o in_o some_o good_a measure_n understand_v what_o it_o be_v to_o live_v or_o die_v for_o ever_o the_o preservation_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o soul_n out_o of_o those_o million_o of_o man_n who_o now_o fit_a in_o darkness_n and_o perish_v eternal_o for_o want_v of_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n aught_o to_o be_v of_o so_o high_a esteem_n and_o so_o prerious_a in_o their_o eye_n as_o that_o though_o the_o most_o or_o all_o of_o the_o forenamed_a invitation_n shall_v be_v want_v yet_o they_o shall_v be_v content_a i_o say_v not_o to_o part_v with_o all_o but_o with_o some_o considerable_a portion_n of_o their_o estate_n whereby_o a_o strong_a navy_n may_v withal_o conveniency_n be_v sâ—nt_fw-la into_o such_o place_n of_o this_o north_n america_n as_o the_o wisdom_n of_o parliament_n shall_v judge_v meet_a for_o the_o propagate_n of_o the_o gospel_n now_o to_o proceed_v in_o a_o particular_a description_n according_a to_o the_o former_a propose_v methe_v newfoundland_n when_o it_o be_v first_o find_v out_o by_o the_o english_a it_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o most_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o north-continent_n but_o afterwards_o it_o be_v discoâ—ered_v to_o be_v a_o island_n one_o of_o the_o great_a in_o the_o world_n a_o 110_o league_n long_o and_o in_o most_o place_n near_o as_o many_o broad_a to_o the_o south_n and_o east_n it_o have_v the_o great_a ocean_n beat_v upon_o it_o to_o the_o north_n it_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o narrow_a sea_n from_o the_o most_o north_n unknown_a continent_n of_o america_n to_o the_o west_n from_o nova_n francia_n by_o the_o sea_n call_v st._n laurence_n gulf_n concerning_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o fitness_n for_o a_o constant_a habitation_n though_o m._n whitburne_n in_o a_o book_n write_v of_o newfoundland_n do_v in_o both_o the_o foresay_a respect_n and_o some_o other_o over_o high_o commend_v it_o yet_o upon_o better_a inquiry_n of_o those_o who_o have_v former_o write_v of_o it_o as_o alâ—o_o from_o those_o who_o usual_o resort_v thither_o i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o convenient_a habitation_n for_o summer_n but_o not_o for_o winter_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o exceed_a coldness_n and_o the_o deep_a overcover_n of_o the_o land_n with_o snow_n the_o water_n with_o hugâ—_n shelf_n of_o ice_n whereby_o they_o be_v debar_v of_o necessary_a provision_n such_o as_o in_o sommâ—r_n time_n the_o island_n afford_v iâ—_z great_a abundance_n and_o variety_n namely_o land-fowl_n and_o waterfowl_n fresh_a fish_n and_o salt_n fish_n 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the_o north_n the_o first_o northâ—rne_v port_n nâ—arest_v to_o the_o south_n which_o be_v cape_n raz_n be_v rennosa_fw-la lie_v a_o little_a above_o the_o 46_o degree_n than_o aqua-forte_n two_o leaguâ—s_fw-la more_o to_o the_o north_n then_o punta_n de_fw-fr farilham_n as_o many_o more_o much_o high_a neare_n upon_o the_o 28_o degree_n be_v thorn_n bay_n than_o the_o bâ—y_n conception_n halfâ—_z a_o degrâ—e_n high_a to_o the_o north_n then_o bay_n blanch_n and_o bay_n orge_n lie_v between_o the_o degree_n of_o 50_o and_o 51._o from_o cape_n de_fw-fr raz_n on_o the_o southside_n towards_o the_o west_n be_v as_o many_o port_n of_o far_o great_a note_n and_o much_o more_o advantageous_a for_o take_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n namely_o abram_n trepessa_fw-la 2_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o say_a cape_n then_o chincheca_n 2_o more_o st._n mary_n haven_n 6_o league_n more_o much_o more_o to_o the_o west_n within_o 15_o scruple_n of_o 47_o degree_n of_o latitude_n be_v presenea_n 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temporal_a respect_n beyond_o imagination_n prosperous_a the_o summer_n be_v here_o as_o hot_a as_o in_o spain_n especial_o in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n but_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n great_o mitigate_v by_o a_o brisk_a easterne_o wind_n and_o other_o wind_n come_v ordinary_o from_o the_o sea-coast_n from_o december_n to_o march_v it_o freeze_v sharp_o but_o be_v not_o usual_o of_o any_o long_a continuance_n some_o year_n more_o and_o some_o year_n less_o as_o in_o other_o region_n and_o though_o here_o sometime_o drought_n sometime_o rain_n do_v exceed_v yet_o do_v they_o not_o so_o excâ—ed_v but_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n afford_v a_o due_a care_n and_o endeavour_v may_v and_o do_v reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o land_n in_o great_a variety_n there_o be_v but_o one_o only_o come_v up_o unto_o this_o norther_o part_v of_o virginia_n which_o be_v by_o a_o wide_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n call_v chesapeaâ—ke_a bound_v on_o the_o north_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o 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these_o province_n think_v to_o be_v utter_o destiâ—ute_a of_o treasure_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v they_o abound_v with_o emmeâ—ald_n and_o berril_n stone_n in_o the_o province_n of_o arbi_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o magdalena_n over_o against_o â—lacentia_fw-la in_o the_o six_o degree_n of_o latitude_n lie_v senora_n constant_o report_v to_o be_v rich_o furnish_v with_o golden_a mine_n as_o be_v maraquita_fw-la with_o silver_n mine_n stand_v in_o the_o five_o degree_n over_o against_o trinidad_n near_o upon_o the_o same_o dâ—gree_n of_o latitude_n fifteen_o league_n to_o the_o east_n of_o trinidad_n be_v tunia_n a_o healthy_a wealthy_a and_o well_o provide_a province_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o sustentation_n necessary_a â—ot_n only_o for_o life_n but_o even_o for_o the_o abundance_n of_o many_o delight_n in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v so_o well_o inhabit_v by_o the_o spanish_a as_o that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v 200_o horse_n into_o the_o field_n and_o
river_n cauca_n or_o have_v bring_v into_o miserable_a slavery_n twelve_o league_n on_o the_o west_n of_o cauca_n from_o cali_fw-la lie_v carapa_n a_o hilly_a province_n but_o every_o way_n convenient_a for_o habitation_n as_o many_o more_o down_o the_o say_a river_n on_o the_o east_n side_n begin_v a_o far_o great_a province_n fifteen_o league_n in_o length_n and_o ten_o in_o breadth_n in_o which_o stand_v cartago_fw-la between_o two_o very_a pleasant_a river_n wâ—erein_o be_v find_v many_o small_a piece_n of_o gold_n continual_o wash_v from_o the_o mountainâ—s_n adjoâ—ning_v those_o part_n of_o this_o prâ—vince_n near_o border_v upon_o the_o loâ—est_n bank_n of_o cauca_n be_v very_o fenny_a oâ—ergrowne_v with_o reed_n and_o bulrush_n and_o yet_o cartago_fw-la seven_o league_n remote_a from_o that_o river_n and_o many_o other_o place_n be_v constant_o report_v to_o be_v exceed_o rich_a and_o healthful_a though_o yet_o for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n they_o be_v usual_o subject_a to_o extraordinary_a rain_n and_o thunder_a between_o carthago_n and_o ancerma_n twenty_o league_n distant_a almost_o 〈◊〉_d north_n upon_o cauca_n beginning_n here_o to_o be_v better_a know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a river_n martha_n do_v intervene_v three_o other_o province_n on_o the_o west_n copia_fw-la in_o which_o staâ—deth_v acerma_n of_o great_a note_n next_o to_o popaian_n distant_a to_o the_o north_n 50_o league_n this_o province_n in_o general_n be_v mountainous_a except_o the_o valley_n of_o ancerma_n pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a and_o the_o adjoin_a river_n fall_v fâ—om_n the_o mountain_n afford_v much_o gold_n in_o little_a grain_n mingle_v with_o the_o sand_n thereof_o picera_n pozo_n and_o pancura_n province_n on_o the_o east_n of_o martha_n be_v of_o less_o extent_n but_o more_o level_v and_o more_o inhabit_v and_o no_o less_o pleasant_a or_o profitable_a to_o these_o province_n yet_o more_o north_n towards_o the_o city_n of_o aâ—tioch_n the_o most_o noble_a part_n of_o all_o popaian_a and_o near_a to_o us-ward_o towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o martha_n on_o either_o side_n the_o river_n do_v intervene_v to_o the_o west_n cartamma_fw-la and_o the_o spaâ—ious_a valley_n of_o nore_n wherein_o stand_v the_o city_n antiochia_n environ_v with_o high_a hill_n but_o withal_o sweet_o water_v with_o many_o little_a river_n fall_v fâ—om_n they_o to_o the_o east_n be_v arma_fw-la and_o cartamma_fw-la of_o which_o four_o last_o recite_v province_n it_o may_v suffice_v brief_o to_o know_v that_o they_o on_o either_o side_n the_o river_n be_v of_o at_o least_o thirty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o in_o most_o place_n ten_o in_o breadth_n no_o way_n inferior_a if_o not_o exceed_v the_o forename_a province_n of_o popaian_n either_o for_o their_o temperature_n of_o air_n or_o fertility_n of_o soil_n or_o the_o store_n of_o treasure_n that_o their_o mâ—untaines_n and_o river_n afford_v panima_fw-la thus_o have_v we_o pass_v over_o all_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n except_o panima_fw-la the_o most_o western_a part_n which_o be_v very_o narrow_a in_o every_o place_n and_o serve_v as_o a_o neck_n to_o continue_v the_o continent_n of_o america_n between_o the_o north_n and_o south_n sea_n i_o shall_v brief_o finish_v it_o have_v but_o few_o place_n or_o thing_n of_o any_o great_a consideration_n to_o write_v of_o it_o the_o length_n of_o this_o last_o government_n of_o panima_fw-la may_v be_v take_v either_o according_a to_o the_o north_n sea-coast_n from_o the_o aforementioned_a gulf_n of_o uraba_n to_o the_o close_n of_o it_o with_o the_o river_n viragua_n from_o which_o the_o most_o eastern_a province_n of_o nova_n hispania_n take_v denomination_n or_o else_o southward_o as_o it_o be_v extend_v from_o the_o river_n dariâ—n_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o say_a gulf_n and_o the_o south_n sea_n the_o length_n in_o either_o respect_n be_v upon_o due_a computation_n find_v not_o to_o exceed_v ninety_o league_n the_o breadth_n where_o it_o be_v wide_a do_v not_o exceed_v thirty_o where_o narrow_a as_o from_o port_n belâ—_n to_o panima_fw-la will_v mouâ—taines_n and_o river_n and_o overgrow_a wood_n permit_v the_o short_a cut_n it_o will_v be_v find_v full_o 8._o league_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n my_o great_a care_n in_o peruse_v this_o government_n be_v to_o take_v special_a notice_n of_o the_o seacoast_n for_o beside_o the_o famous_a port_n river_n island_n promontory_n both_o on_o the_o north_n and_o south_n side_n of_o this_o neck_n of_o ground_n nothing_o be_v much_o worth_n the_o note_v for_o three_o part_n of_o it_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n darien_n and_o the_o south-sea_n be_v take_v up_o with_o exceed_v high_a mountain_n and_o those_o unfruitful_a and_o unfit_a for_o habitation_n be_v overrun_v with_o wild_a beast_n beside_o the_o plain_n and_o valley_n adjoin_v to_o either_o though_o they_o be_v more_o fruitful_a yet_o very_o unhealthful_a insomuch_o as_o though_o former_o they_o be_v well_o inhabit_v by_o spaniard_n yet_o now_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n desert_v on_o the_o north_n from_o the_o gulf_n of_o uraba_n where_o i_o leave_v my_o description_n of_o that_o sea-coast_n unto_o the_o river_n chagre_n the_o most_o western_a belong_n to_o panima_fw-la government_n not_o above_o forty_o league_n distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o there_o be_v find_v many_o safe_a and_o convenient_a port_n beside_o other_o place_n worthy_a consideration_n within_o the_o narrow_a uraban_n sea_n five_o league_n to_o the_o south-west_n of_o it_o stand_v darien_n a_o town_n after_o it_o be_v first_o raise_v in_o the_o year_n 1510._o well_o inhabit_v but_o it_o continue_v not_o so_o above_o ten_o year_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o unhealthfulness_n thereof_o betake_v themselves_o to_o panima_fw-la the_o chief_a town_n of_o all_o the_o government_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o gulf_n where_o the_o sea_n begin_v to_o turn_v again_o to_o the_o north_n lie_v port_n my_o and_o then_o ten_o league_n further_o port_n acla_n both_o convenient_a haven_n within_o but_o somewhat_o dangerous_a to_o put_v into_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a island_n gorde_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la and_o other_o near_o adjoin_v from_o acla_n to_o number_v de_fw-fr dios_fw-es sometime_o a_o famous_a port_n town_n still_o a_o safe_a haven_n be_v reckon_v twelve_o league_n between_o which_o fall_n the_o port_n of_o comagra_n and_o cativa_fw-la the_o river_n sanquo_n mays_n sardina_n and_o sardinula_n but_o of_o all_o the_o port_n port_n belo_n which_o be_v by_o the_o procurement_n baptista_n antonellus_fw-la be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n and_o dispeople_n of_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es five_o league_n distant_a from_o thence_o be_v the_o great_a safe_a and_o every_o way_n most_o convenient_a for_o the_o mutual_a trade_n of_o the_o north_n and_o south_n sea_n by_o the_o river_n chagre_n many_o rich_a and_o necessary_a commodity_n of_o europe_n be_v from_o hence_o continual_o transport_v to_o panima_fw-la whence_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o peru_n and_o chy_o be_v return_v hither_o twice_o every_o year_n it_o be_v take_v by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n before_o the_o town_n and_o fortification_n thereunto_o belong_v be_v one_o quarter_n finish_v and_o since_o in_o the_o year_n 1601_o when_o it_o be_v full_o finish_v it_o be_v surprise_v with_o two_o ship_n and_o a_o pinnace_n by_o captain_n parker_n who_o find_v there_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n but_o a_o very_a small_a booty_n not_o above_o 10000_o dollar_n for_o that_o within_o a_o few_o day_n before_o 120000_o be_v from_o thence_o convey_v to_o carthagena_n the_o passage_n from_o this_o port_n town_n to_o panima_fw-la upon_o the_o south_n sea_n be_v not_o above_o eighteen_o league_n and_o in_o summer_n time_n not_o hinder_v by_o creek_n of_o sea_n not_o eight_o so_o that_o as_o there_o be_v no_o great_a difficulty_n with_o a_o considerable_a navy_n to_o take_v porto_n belo_n and_o to_o secure_v the_o navy_n there_o so_o will_v it_o prove_v no_o long_a march_n nor_o any_o hard_a enterprise_n to_o take_v panima_fw-la consist_v but_o of_o 600_o family_n little_o experience_v in_o martial_a affair_n and_o with_o it_o if_o the_o attempt_n be_v seasonable_o make_v five_o or_o six_o million_o of_o money_n if_o we_o may_v give_v credit_n to_o the_o foresay_a antonellus_fw-la the_o spanish_a king_n geographer_n or_o to_o our_o own_o countryman_n master_n harcourt_n this_o city_n for_o so_o it_o be_v usual_o style_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o the_o common_a reside_a place_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o his_o chief_a officer_n stand_v in_o a_o very_a unhealthful_a air_n and_o no_o less_o barren_a soil_n being_n almost_o destitute_a of_o corn_n grass_n and_o other_o provision_n necessary_a for_o life_n unless_o it_o be_v with_o orange_n and_o lemon_n and_o divers_a other_o wholesome_a and_o well_o please_a indian_a fruit_n and_o
yet_o for_o all_o this_o it_o want_v not_o store_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n continual_o supply_v from_o other_o place_n by_o reason_n it_o so_o abound_v with_o treasure_n in_o hope_n whereof_o the_o spanish_a merchant_n make_v that_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o trade_v by_o the_o river_n chagre_n out_o of_o the_o north_n and_o by_o the_o river_n chepo_n out_o of_o the_o south_n sea_n both_o which_o though_o they_o come_v short_a of_o the_o city_n yet_o be_v they_o of_o very_o great_a use_n to_o bring_v the_o merchant_n commodity_n so_o near_o which_o be_v afterwards_o much_o more_o easy_o convey_v thither_o by_o land_n conceâ—ning_v the_o land_n passage_n from_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o a_o most_o remarkable_a attempt_n of_o captain_n oxenhaw_n a_o countryman_n of_o we_o anno_fw-la 1573._o must_v not_o be_v forget_v for_o though_o in_o the_o conclusion_n it_o prove_v not_o successful_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v a_o great_a encouragement_n of_o singular_a concernment_n to_o those_o who_o with_o great_a strength_n shall_v make_v the_o like_a enterprise_n it_o be_v brief_o thus_o captain_n oxenham_n induce_v by_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o vast_a treasure_n which_o fortunate_a drake_n obtain_v in_o those_o part_n provide_v a_o ship_n of_o a_o 120_o tun_n in_o which_o have_v with_o he_o near_o a_o hundred_o man_n the_o wind_n favour_v he_o he_o come_v soon_o than_o he_o can_v well_o expect_v on_o the_o north_n sea-coast_n of_o panima_fw-la where_o get_v as_o near_o as_o he_o can_v convenient_o for_o the_o short_a cut_v over_o to_o the_o north_n sea_n he_o land_v his_o man_n draw_v up_o his_o ship_n into_o a_o cranny_n where_o he_o leave_v she_o and_o his_o great_a ordnance_n cover_v all_o over_o with_o bow_n then_o he_o and_o his_o man_n take_v sufficient_a victual_n with_o two_o field_n piece_n and_o other_o necessary_a arm_n after_o twelve_o league_n march_v they_o come_v to_o a_o river_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o south_n sea_n where_o he_o build_v a_o barge_n 45_o foot_n long_o in_o which_o he_o convey_v his_o man_n into_o a_o island_n call_v the_o isle_n of_o pearl_n close_o by_o the_o side_n whereof_o they_o who_o come_v our_o of_o the_o south_n sea_n to_o panima_fw-la must_v needs_o pass_v here_o they_o close_o conceal_v themselves_o for_o ten_o day_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o they_o seize_v upon_o two_o pinnace_n come_v from_o peru_n wherein_o be_v little_o less_o than_o 200000_o li_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n beside_o great_a store_n of_o rich_a pearl_n they_o take_v from_o the_o islander_n both_o which_o they_o may_v certain_o have_v convey_v to_o their_o ship_n and_o so_o into_o england_n have_v not_o both_o captain_n and_o soldier_n in_o their_o come_n back_o in_o three_o particular_n deal_v very_o foolish_o first_o in_o too_o sudden_a discharge_v the_o two_o pinnace_n they_o have_v take_v by_o who_o the_o governor_n of_o panima_fw-la be_v much_o soon_o inform_v of_o the_o exploit_n then_o otherwise_o he_o can_v have_v be_v make_v the_o more_o quick_a pursuit_n after_o they_o with_o twice_o as_o many_o force_n as_o they_o have_v second_o in_o cast_v the_o feather_n of_o hen_n they_o have_v pillage_v over_o board_n whereby_o they_o give_v perfect_a notice_n to_o the_o pursuer_n of_o the_o particular_a river_n they_o return_v by_o of_o which_o before_o they_o be_v very_o much_o to_o seek_v but_o most_o of_o all_o do_v they_o forget_v themselves_o in_o a_o unseasonable_a contention_n concerning_o the_o divide_n of_o the_o prize_n the_o soldier_n refuse_v to_o bear_v it_o upon_o their_o shoulder_n over_o the_o land_n unless_o the_o may_v know_v how_o much_o shall_v come_v to_o every_o man_n particular_a share_n which_o demand_n of_o they_o be_v as_o undiscreet_o deny_v the_o convention_n last_v so_o long_o as_o the_o force_n from_o panima_fw-la come_v upon_o they_o recover_v the_o treasure_n and_o cut_v they_o all_o off_o or_o take_v they_o prisoner_n who_o they_o forthwith_o bring_v to_o panima_fw-la and_o there_o cruel_o execute_v some_o few_o escape_v who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o youth_n they_o spare_v beyond_o panima_fw-la to_o the_o south-sea_n be_v some_o but_o not_o many_o port_n and_o river_n to_o the_o southeast_n be_v the_o river_n chiepo_n the_o river_n de_fw-la labalsa_fw-la saint_n miguel_v gulf_n port_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la and_o the_o river_n balsas_fw-la near_o about_o which_o grow_v great_a store_n of_o timber_n fit_a for_o ship_v whereof_o singular_a use_n may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o south_n sea_n on_o the_o south-west_n be_v two_o port_n perico_n and_o nata_fw-la whereof_o the_o first_o be_v not_o far_o remote_a the_o other_o twelve_o league_n distant_a from_o panima_fw-la from_o whence_o as_o be_v the_o most_o western_a part_n of_o all_o panima_fw-la government_n i_o be_o now_o to_o proceed_v with_o the_o province_n of_o veragua_n as_o near_o adjoin_v to_o the_o west_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o government_n of_o nova_n hispania_n but_o now_o in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o guatemala_n since_o that_o province_n and_o many_o more_o thereunto_o belong_v be_v upon_o the_o matter_n exempt_v from_o the_o viceroy_n of_o nova_n hispania_n i_o may_v here_o follow_v hâ—rea_n and_o other_o fall_v upon_o the_o general_a description_n of_o the_o government_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o climate_n soil_n and_o of_o the_o several_a commodity_n and_o discommodity_n of_o the_o same_o but_o to_o what_o purpose_n see_v it_o be_v evident_a and_o all_o author_n agree_v that_o in_o particular_a they_o differ_v extreme_o i_o shall_v therefore_o in_o my_o particular_a description_n of_o they_o take_v they_o according_a to_o my_o constant_a method_n as_o they_o lie_v by_o the_o north_n sea-coast_n pass_v through_o they_o froâ—_n sea_n to_o sea_n where_o it_o can_v be_v do_v convenient_o and_o as_o i_o proceed_v i_o shall_v endeavouâ—_z in_o all_o respect_n to_o give_v you_o such_o account_n of_o their_o several_a quality_n and_o condition_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o begin_v therefore_o with_o veragua_n as_o it_o have_v panima_fw-la government_n to_o the_o east_n so_o costo_fw-la rica_fw-la to_o the_o west_n fiâ—ty_n league_n in_o length_n and_o where_o it_o be_v narrow_a 25_o in_o breadth_n from_o the_o north_n sea_n to_o the_o south_n which_o on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v bound_v the_o soylâ—_z for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v barren_a as_o be_v mountainous_a and_o full_a of_o brier_n unfit_a for_o grain_n and_o pastore_n yet_o very_o rich_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o metal_n especial_o with_o gold_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v many_o very_o stout_a man_n and_o great_a opposer_n of_o the_o the_o spaniard_n the_o first_o who_o find_v out_o veragua_n be_v christopher_n columbus_n who_o at_o his_o first_o arivaâ—l_n find_v some_o opposition_n by_o the_o natiâ—es_n but_o he_o soon_o pacify_v they_o with_o toy_n and_o as_o herâ—a_n report_v for_o 36_o brass_n bell_n he_o gain_v 80._o li._n whereby_o we_o may_v easy_o guess_v â—hat_o a_o aâ—ple_n return_v he_o there_o make_v for_o thing_n of_o very_o small_a worth_n the_o north_n sea-coast_n belong_v to_o this_o province_n afford_v but_o few_o good_a harbour_n the_o near_a from_o the_o coast_n of_o panima_fw-la be_v the_o river_n â—elen_fw-mi distant_a from_o port_n bâ—lo_fw-la 2â—_z league_n near_o which_o it_o build_v the_o town_n la_fw-fr conception_n where_o the_o governor_n reside_v a_o second_o be_v a_o little_a within_o the_o river_n veragua_n from_o which_o the_o province_n be_v denominate_v the_o last_o a_o pretty_a large_a gulf_n call_v caravaro_n between_o which_o and_o belen_n lie_v a_o island_n ten_o mileâ—_n from_o the_o continent_n call_v escudo_fw-la a_o island_n careful_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o many_o rock_n and_o shelf_n that_o be_v about_o it_o the_o spanish_a inland_n town_n to_o omit_v all_o the_o poor_a hamlet_n possess_v by_o the_o native_n be_v only_a trinidad_n and_o saint_n faith_n the_o one_o three_o the_o other_o twelve_o league_n remote_a from_o la_o conception_n close_o to_o the_o south_n sea_n be_v carlos_n another_o spanish_a town_n five_o leagâ—es_n from_o saint_n faith_n over_o against_o which_o and_o to_o the_o east_n and_o west_n of_o it_o be_v 20_o small_a island_n or_o rather_o rock_n which_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o zebaco_n so_o as_o in_o the_o south_n sea_n of_o veragua_n we_o read_v of_o no_o good_a haven_n but_o only_o port_n gâ—era_n near_o cape_n maria_n in_o the_o southeast_n corner_n thereof_o the_o next_o adjoin_v province_n lie_v as_o veragua_n between_o both_o sea_n 40_o league_n in_o breadth_n and_o if_o herea_n reckon_v right_a 90_o league_n to_o the_o west_n in_o length_n up_o to_o the_o continent_n of_o nicaragua_n be_v costarica_n much_o of_o the_o same_o condition_n of_o the_o former_a mountainous_a and_o barren_a but_o full_a of_o rich_a mine_n to_o the_o north_n fea_z it_o have_v