the_o sun_n shall_v be_v turn_v into_o darkness_n and_o the_o moon_n into_o blood_n before_o that_o great_a and_o terrible_a day_n of_o the_o lord_n come_v malachi_n 4.1_o behold_v the_o day_n come_v that_o shall_v burn_v like_o a_o oven_n etc._n etc._n deut_n 32_o 22._o for_o a_o fire_n be_v kindle_v in_o my_o anger_n and_o shall_v burn_v to_o the_o low_a hell_n and_o shall_v consume_v the_o earth_n with_o her_o increase_n and_o set_v on_o fire_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o mountain_n i_o must_v confess_v that_o the_o prophetic_a book_n be_v full_a of_o figurative_a expression_n be_v write_v in_o a_o poetic_a style_n and_o according_a to_o the_o strain_n of_o the_o oriental_a rhetoric_n which_o be_v much_o different_a from_o the_o euporean_a affect_v lofty_a and_o turn_v metaphor_n and_o excessive_a hyperbola_n and_o aggravation_n which_o will_v either_o sound_a harsh_a to_o our_o ear_n or_o import_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o to_o we_o than_o they_o do_v to_o they_o this_o be_v obvious_a to_o any_o one_o that_o read_v their_o book_n and_o may_v clear_o be_v demonstrate_v from_o the_o title_n that_o their_o king_n assume_v to_o themselves_o as_o well_o ancient_o as_o late_o viz._n son_n of_o the_o sun_n brethren_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n partner_n of_o the_o star_n lion_n crown_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o world_n endue_v with_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o whole_a heaven_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o firmament_n now_o we_o can_v possible_o imagine_v they_o so_o vain_a as_o to_o think_v themselves_o literal_o to_o be_v such_o no_o sure_a all_o they_o mean_v by_o these_o expression_n be_v that_o they_o be_v great_a and_o honourable_a and_o powerful_a now_o the_o prophetic_a book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v write_v in_o a_o style_n somewhat_o conformable_a to_o the_o oratory_n of_o those_o country_n be_v not_o i_o humble_o conceive_v in_o every_o tittle_n to_o be_v so_o exact_o scan_v and_o literal_o expound_v but_o so_o to_o be_v interpret_v as_o a_o jew_n or_o a_o asiatick_n will_v then_o have_v understand_v they_o and_o this_o i_o rather_o think_v because_o there_o be_v divers_a passage_n in_o the_o prophet_n which_o can_v be_v verify_v in_o strict_a literal_a sense_n as_o in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v isaiah_n 34.9_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o stream_n of_o idumaea_n that_o shall_v be_v turn_v into_o pitch_n and_o the_o dust_n thereof_o into_o brimstone_n and_o the_o land_n thereof_o shall_v become_v burn_a pitch_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v quench_v night_n nor_o day_n but_o the_o smoke_n thereof_o shall_v go_v up_o for_o ever_o and_o of_o the_o city_n of_o tyre_n it_o be_v say_v ezek._n 26.14_o it_o shall_v be_v build_v no_o more_o and_o verse_n 19_o when_o i_o shall_v make_v thou_o a_o desolate_a city_n like_o the_o city_n that_o be_v not_o inhabit_v when_o i_o shall_v bring_v up_o the_o deep_a upon_o thou_o and_o great_a water_n shall_v cover_v thou_o and_o verse_n 21._o which_o be_v thrice_o repeat_v i_o will_v make_v thou_o a_o terror_n and_o thou_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o though_o thou_o be_v seek_v for_o thou_o shall_v never_o be_v find_v again_o say_v the_o lord_n god_n and_o yet_o we_o see_v that_o the_o city_n of_o tyre_n though_o it_o be_v indeed_o whole_o dispeople_v at_o that_o time_n the_o inhabitant_n transfer_v themselves_o into_o africa_n when_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o nabuchadnezzar_n yet_o be_v it_o afterward_o people_a again_o and_o continue_v a_o city_n inhabit_v to_o this_o day_n and_o of_o babylon_n it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o shall_v none_o remain_v in_o it_o neither_o man_n nor_o beast_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v desolate_a for_o ever_o jer._n 51.62_o isaiah_n 13.20_o and_o of_o the_o land_n of_o babylon_n verse_n 29._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o desolation_n without_o a_o inhabitant_n and_o though_o indeed_o this_o prophecy_n be_v i_o think_v as_o to_o the_o city_n at_o last_o verify_v in_o the_o letter_n yet_o do_v babylon_n long_o continue_v a_o great_a city_n after_o this_o paraphrase_n and_o the_o land_n of_o babylon_n be_v now_o inhabit_v there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o great_a city_n not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n where_o babylon_n stand_v so_o that_o these_o place_n import_v no_o more_o then_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o very_a great_a destruction_n and_o devastation_n of_o those_o city_n and_o country_n as_o for_o those_o place_n in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n wherein_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o last_o day_n and_o the_o last_o time_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o age_n of_o the_o messiah_n all_o the_o time_n from_o the_o exhibition_n of_o the_o messiah_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n isaiah_n 2.1_o and_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o last_o day_n that_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n shall_v be_v establish_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o shall_v be_v exalt_v above_o the_o hill_n and_o all_o nation_n shall_v flow_v to_o it_o which_o very_a word_n we_o have_v repeat_v michah_n 4.1_o so_o that_o prophecy_n of_o joel_n 2.28_o quote_v act_n 2.17_o and_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o last_o day_n say_v god_n i_o will_v pour_v out_o of_o my_o spirit_n upon_o all_o flesh_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v understand_v hence_o the_o last_o day_n have_v among_o the_o jew_n proverbial_o signify_v the_o day_n of_o the_o messiah_n as_o doctor_n hammon_n in_o his_o annotation_n upon_o this_o place_n tell_v we_o who_o also_o note_n that_o in_o that_o place_n of_o joel_n the_o last_o day_n do_v literal_o signify_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o jew_n immediate_o precede_v their_o destruction_n call_v there_o the_o great_a and_o terrible_a day_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o heb._n 1.2_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o these_o last_o day_n be_v mean_v the_o day_n of_o the_o messiah_n so_o 1_o peâ—_n 1.20_o 2_o pet._n 3.3_o 1_o tim._n 4.1_o 2_o tim._n 3.1_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o last_o day_n in_o this_o sense_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d heb._n 9.26_o but_o now_o once_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n have_v he_o appear_v tâ—_n put_v away_o sin_n by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o himself_o anâ—_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n iâ—_n 1_o cor._n 10.11_o upon_o who_o the_o end_n of_o thâ—_n world_n be_v come_v signify_v the_o age_n of_o the_o messiah_n though_o indeed_o the_o former_a seem_v morâ—_n peculiarly_a to_o denote_v the_o shut_n up_o of_o thâ—_n jewish_n age_n or_o oeconomy_n chap._n iii_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n concern_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n 2._o i_o proceed_v now_o to_o what_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n and_o christian_a writer_n have_v deliver_v concern_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o dissolution_n of_o this_o world_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v by_o fire_n be_v so_o certain_a and_o clear_a among_o they_o that_o it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a to_o cite_v particular_n to_o prove_v â—t_a nay_o so_o general_a and_o unanimous_a be_v the_o consent_n of_o all_o christian_n in_o this_o point_n that_o as_o origen_n observe_v in_o his_o three_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o learned_a doctor_n hakewill_n after_o he_o whereas_o there_o can_v hardly_o be_v name_v any_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n which_o some_o heretic_n have_v not_o presume_v to_o impugn_v or_o call_v in_o question_n yet_o not_o any_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o who_o question_n this_o but_o herein_o all_o agree_v be_v compel_v say_v origen_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n as_o for_o the_o time_n of_o this_o dissolution_n the_o ancient_a christian_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v at_o hand_n as_o may_v easy_o be_v prove_v by_o many_o testimony_n be_v it_o not_o grant_v on_o all_o â—ands_n and_o here_o it_o may_v be_v worth_a the_o observe_n that_o the_o long_o the_o world_n stand_v the_o further_o off_o general_o have_v christian_n set_v the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o end_n of_o it_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n do_v conceive_v that_o the_o dissolution_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o six_o thousand_o year_n as_o for_o example_n justin_n martyr_n in_o quoest_n &_o resp_n ad_fw-la orthodoxos_fw-la if_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o piece_n where_o this_o question_n when_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v be_v put_v the_o answer_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n we_o may_v rational_o conjecture_v and_o conclude_v from_o many_o scripture_n expression_n that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o right_n who_o say_v that_o the_o world_n will_v last_v six_o thousanâ—_o
borracio_n this_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o vast_a ridge_n and_o chain_n of_o mountain_n in_o peru_n be_v continual_o water_v when_o the_o great_a plain_n in_o that_o country_n be_v all_o dry_v up_o and_o parch_v this_o hypothesis_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o spring_n from_o vapour_n may_v hold_v better_o in_o those_o hot_a region_n within_o and_o near_o the_o tropic_n where_o the_o exhalation_n from_o the_o sea_n be_v most_o plentiful_a most_o rarify_v and_o rain_v scarce_o than_o in_o the_o temperate_a and_o frigid_a one_o where_o it_o rain_v and_o snow_v general_o on_o the_o vertices_fw-la of_o the_o mountain_n yet_o even_o in_o our_o european_a climate_n i_o have_v often_o observe_v the_o fir_n pine_n and_o other_o vegetable_n near_o the_o summit_v of_o the_o alps_o and_o apennines_n to_o drop_v and_o run_v with_o water_n when_o it_o do_v not_o rain_v above_o some_o tree_n more_o than_o other_o according_a to_o the_o density_n and_o smoothness_n of_o their_o leave_n and_o superficies_n whereby_o they_o stop_v and_o condense_a the_o vapour_n more_o or_o less_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n have_v little_a force_n on_o the_o high_a part_n of_o mountain_n the_o interrupt_a vapour_n must_v continual_o moisten_v they_o and_o as_o in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o alembick_a condense_a and_o trickle_v down_o so_o that_o we_o owe_v part_n of_o our_o rain_n spring_n rivers_n and_o conveniency_n of_o life_n to_o the_o operation_n of_o distillation_n and_o circulation_n by_o the_o sun_n the_o sea_n and_o the_o hill_n without_o even_o the_o last_o of_o which_o the_o earth_n will_v scarce_o be_v habitable_a this_o present_a year_n in_o kent_n they_o have_v have_v no_o rain_n since_o march_v last_o therefore_o most_o of_o their_o spring_n be_v dry_a at_o this_o very_a day_n aâ—_n i_o be_o assure_v from_o good_a hand_n the_o high_a spout_v of_o water_n even_o to_o three_o fathom_n perpendiculâ—_n out_o of_o innumerable_a hole_n on_o the_o lake_n zirkniâ—_n in_o carniola_n after_o rains_n on_o the_o adjacent_a hill_n exceed_v the_o spirt_a gip_n or_o natural_a jet_n d'eaâ—_n we_o have_v in_o england_n novemb_n 12._o 1691._o tancred_n robinson_n i_o have_v read_v of_o some_o philosopher_n whâ—_n imagine_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v a_o great_a animal_n anâ—_n that_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n wâ—_n the_o respiration_n of_o it_o and_o now_o methinks_v iâ—_n this_o doctrine_n be_v true_a we_o have_v find_v onâ—_n the_o circulation_n of_o its_o blood_n or_o something_o like_o it_o for_o the_o water_n must_v upon_o this_o supposition_n move_v in_o proportion_n to_o its_o bulâ—_n fast_o through_o the_o vein_n of_o this_o round_a anâ—mal_n than_o the_o blood_n do_v through_o those_o â—_o other_o live_a creature_n but_o let_v we_o suppose_v that_o the_o river_n â—_o daily_o carry_v down_o to_o the_o sea_n half_a a_o ocean_n of_o water_n and_o that_o the_o rain_n supply_v all_o thaâ—_n as_o our_o opinion_n be_v and_o see_v what_o we_o can_v infer_v from_o thence_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v grant_v that_o ordinary_o communibus_fw-la annis_fw-la the_o rain_n that_o fall_v in_o a_o whole_a year_n amount_v not_o to_o above_o one_o quarter_n continual_a rain_n now_o if_o this_o suffice_v for_o a_o daily_a effusion_n of_o half_a a_o ocean_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o if_o it_o shall_v rain_v without_o any_o intermission_n all_o the_o year_n round_o the_o river_n will_v pour_v out_o two_o ocean_n into_o the_o sea_n daily_o and_o so_o in_o forty_o day_n continual_a rain_n there_o will_v distil_v down_o upon_o the_o earth_n eighty_o ocean_n of_o water_n a_o prodigious_a quantity_n indeed_o and_o scarce_o credible_a which_o if_o the_o water_n be_v carry_v off_o as_o fast_o as_o it_o come_v on_o infer_v a_o circulation_n of_o a_o quantity_n of_o water_n equal_a to_o the_o whole_a ocean_n twice_o in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n suppose_v then_o thar_z so_o much_o water_n daily_o descend_v upon_o the_o earth_n i_o argue_v thus_o the_o water_n fall_v upon_o the_o earth_n must_v have_v some_o time_n to_o run_v down_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o according_a to_o the_o small_a declivity_n of_o the_o continent_n suppose_v the_o mountain_n pare_v off_o and_o the_o land_n level_v a_o considerable_a one_o too_o and_o we_o see_v it_o actual_o have_v so_o that_o the_o flood_n in_o great_a river_n follow_v some_o day_n after_o the_o fall_v of_o rain_n upon_o the_o high_a ground_n and_o so_o though_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o general_a deluge_n the_o water_n hasten_v down_o to_o the_o sea_n as_o fast_o as_o the_o declivity_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v permit_v yet_o they_o break_v out_o of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o abyss_n and_o fall_v down_o from_o the_o cloud_n abundant_o fast_a than_o they_o can_v run_v down_o the_o gentle_a declivity_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o deserve_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o by_o the_o end_n of_o forty_o day_n there_o may_v not_o have_v be_v water_n enough_o amass_v to_o cover_v the_o mountain_n fifteen_o cubit_n high_a and_o yet_o rhe_n scripture_n do_v not_o in_o plain_a term_n say_v that_o ever_o the_o water_n of_o the_o flood_n arise_v fifteen_o cubit_n above_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n as_o mr._n warren_n well_o observe_v moreover_o to_o i_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v clear_o to_o limit_v the_o time_n of_o the_o rain_n descent_n to_o forty_o day_n but_o it_o may_v import_v that_o the_o rain_n have_v continue_v so_o long_o before_o the_o ark_n be_v lift_v up_o above_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o it_o cease_v not_o till_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o day_n be_v over_o for_o so_o long_a the_o water_n be_v say_v to_o have_v prevail_v upon_o the_o earth_n gen._n 7.24_o that_o be_v continue_v and_o increase_v whereas_o have_v the_o rain_n cease_v and_o the_o fountain_n be_v stop_v at_o forty_o dayâ—_n end_n the_o declivity_n of_o the_o land_n will_v in_o aâ—_n likelihood_n have_v sink_v the_o water_n much_o by_o the_o end_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o day_n which_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o do_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o help_n of_o the_o wind_n the_o topâ—_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v not_o see_v till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o ten_o month_n that_o be_v till_o twâ—_n hundred_o and_o seventy_o day_n be_v pass_v neither_o yet_o do_v the_o mountain_n help_v but_o ratheâ—_n hinder_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o water_n down_o to_o the_o sea_n straighten_v it_o into_o channel_n obstruct_v its_o passage_n and_o force_v it_o to_o take_v circuit_n till_o it_o get_v above_o the_o ridge_n and_o top_n of_o they_o as_o to_o this_o argumentation_n and_o inference_n the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o if_o we_o hold_v that_o the_o water_n circulate_v through_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o suppose_v the_o river_n pour_v forth_o half_a a_o ocean_n daily_o and_o grant_v that_o in_o time_n of_o flood_n their_o stream_n be_v but_o double_a of_o their_o usual_a current_n though_o i_o very_o believe_v they_o be_v more_o than_o quadruple_a and_o that_o the_o effusion_n of_o the_o fountain_n be_v in_o like_a measure_n augment_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o daily_a discharge_n of_o the_o river_n will_v amount_v to_o two_o ocean_n now_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o general_a deluge_n both_o these_o cause_n concur_v for_o there_o be_v a_o constant_a rain_n of_o forty_o eight_o day_n there_o must_v on_o that_o account_n be_v a_o continual_a flood_n and_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a be_v break_v up_o they_o must_v in_o all_o likelihood_n afford_v as_o much_o water_n as_o the_o rain_n which_o whither_o it_o will_v not_o suffice_v in_o forty_o natural_a day_n to_o produce_v a_o flood_n as_o big_a as_o that_o of_o noah_n notwithstanding_o the_o continual_a descent_n and_o go_v off_o of_o the_o water_n i_o propose_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o ingenious_a especial_o if_o we_o allow_v as_o be_v not_o unreasonable_a to_o suppose_v that_o the_o divine_a providence_n may_v not_o first_o cause_n a_o contrary_a wind_n to_o stop_v and_o inhibit_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o water_n as_o afterward_o he_o raise_v a_o assist_v one_o to_o carry_v they_o off_o i_o have_v but_o one_o thing_n more_o to_o add_v upon_o this_o subject_a that_o be_v that_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o their_o opinion_n can_v be_v true_a who_o hold_v that_o some_o sea_n be_v low_a than_o other_o as_o for_o example_n the_o red_a sea_n than_o the_o mediterranean_a for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o water_n keep_v its_o level_n that_o be_v hold_v its_o superfice_n every_o where_o equidistant_a from_o the_o centre_n of_o gravity_n or_o if_o by_o accident_n one_o part_n be_v low_a the_o rest_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o fluidity_n will_v speedy_o reduce_v the_o superficies_n again_o to_o a_o equality_n the_o water_n of_o all_o sea_n communicate_v
the_o fen_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_o the_o craux_n in_o provence_n in_o france_n etc._n etc._n which_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o perfect_a level_n as_o far_o as_o one_o can_v ken_v though_o possible_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n may_v not_o descend_v down_o so_o low_a as_o those_o depth_n and_o so_o may_v not_o level_v the_o bottom_n of_o they_o again_o it_o be_v consonant_a to_o the_o best_a observation_n of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o its_o mountain_n above_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o the_o one_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o other_o so_o varenius_n in_o his_o geogr._n p._n 152._o caeterùm_fw-la ex_fw-la observata_fw-la hactenus_fw-la in_o plerÃsque_fw-la locis_fw-la profunditate_fw-la oceani_fw-la manifestum_fw-la est_fw-la eam_fw-la fere_n aequalem_fw-la altitudini_fw-la sive_fw-la elevationi_fw-la montium_fw-la &_o locorum_fw-la mediterraneorum_fw-la supra_fw-la littora_fw-la nimirum_fw-la quantum_fw-la haec_fw-la elevantur_fw-la &_o extant_a supra_fw-la littorum_fw-la horizontem_fw-la tantum_fw-la alvei_fw-la maris_fw-la infra_fw-la eum_fw-la deprimuntur_fw-la sive_fw-la quantum_fw-la assurgit_fw-la terra_fw-la à _fw-la littoribus_fw-la versùs_fw-la mediterranea_fw-la loca_fw-la tantundem_fw-la paulatim_fw-la magis_fw-la magÃsque_fw-la deprimitur_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la medii_fw-la oceani_fw-la loca_fw-la ubi_fw-la plerùmque_fw-la maxima_fw-la est_fw-la profunditas_fw-la that_o be_v from_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o ocean_n as_o far_o as_o have_v be_v hitherto_o observe_v in_o most_o place_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o that_o profundity_n be_v near_a equal_a to_o the_o altitude_n or_o elevation_n of_o the_o mediterraneous_a place_n above_o the_o shore_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o much_o as_o these_o be_v elevate_v and_o stand_v up_o above_o the_o horizon_n of_o the_o shore_n so_o much_o be_v the_o channel_n of_o the_o sea_n depress_v below_o it_o or_o as_o much_o as_o the_o earth_n rise_v from_o the_o shore_n towards_o the_o mediterraneous_a place_n so_o much_o be_v it_o by_o little_a and_o little_o more_o and_o more_o depress_v to_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o ocean_n where_o the_o great_a depth_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v and_o brerewood_n in_o his_o inquiry_n pertinent_o to_o our_o purpose_n suppose_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o the_o height_n of_o the_o hill_n above_o the_o common_a surface_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o that_o in_o make_v estimation_n of_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n we_o be_v not_o to_o reckon_v and_o consider_v only_o the_o height_n of_o the_o hill_n above_o the_o common_a superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o the_o advantage_n or_o height_n of_o all_o the_o dry_a land_n above_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o sea_n because_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o now_o appear_v above_o the_o water_n be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o place_n which_o the_o water_n now_o possess_v must_v be_v equal_a to_o the_o place_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v take_v and_o consequent_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o height_n or_o elevation_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v answer_v to_o the_o depth_n or_o descend_v of_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o as_o i_o say_v in_o estimate_v the_o deepness_n of_o the_o sea_n we_o be_v not_o to_o consider_v only_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o hill_n above_o the_o ordinary_a land_n but_o the_o advantage_n of_o all_o the_o dry_a land_n above_o the_o sea_n which_o latter_a i_o mean_v the_o height_n of_o the_o ordinary_a main_a land_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n more_o in_o large_a continent_n above_o the_o sea_n than_o that_o of_o the_o hill_n be_v above_o the_o land_n for_o that_o the_o plain_a and_o common_a face_n of_o the_o dry_a land_n be_v not_o level_a or_o equal_o distant_a from_o the_o centre_n but_o have_v great_a declivity_n and_o descent_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o acclivity_n or_o rise_n towards_o the_o midland_n part_n although_o it_o appear_v not_o so_o to_o the_o common_a view_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v to_o reason_n notwitstand_v manifest_a because_o as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o the_o sea_n cover_v that_o it_o descend_v low_a and_o low_a towards_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o sea_n which_o touch_v the_o upper_a face_n of_o it_o be_v know_v to_o be_v level_a by_o nature_n and_o even_o distant_a from_o the_o centre_n be_v withal_o observe_v to_o wax_v deep_a and_o deep_o the_o further_a one_o sail_v from_o the_o shore_n towards_o the_o main_a even_o so_o in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v uncover_v the_o coursing_n and_o streaming_n of_o river_n on_o all_o side_n from_o the_o midland_n part_n towards_o the_o sea_n who_o property_n we_o know_v be_v to_o slide_v from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a evident_o declare_v so_o much_o 10._o this_o author_n with_o damascen_n suppose_v that_o the_o unevenness_n and_o irregularity_n which_o be_v now_o see_v in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v cause_v either_o by_o take_v some_o part_n out_o of_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o sundry_a place_n to_o make_v it_o more_o hollow_a &_o lay_v they_o in_o other_o place_n to_o make_v it_o more_o convex_a or_o else_o which_o in_o effect_n be_v equivalent_a to_o that_o by_o raise_v up_o some_o and_o depress_v other_o to_o make_v room_n and_o receipt_n for_o the_o sea_n that_o mutation_n be_v wrought_v by_o the_o power_n of_o that_o word_n let_v the_o water_n be_v gather_v into_o one_o place_n that_o the_o dry_a land_n may_v appear_v this_o proportion_v of_o the_o cavity_n appoint_v to_o receive_v the_o sea_n to_o the_o protuberancy_n of_o the_o dry_a land_n above_o the_o common_a superficies_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v to_o i_o a_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o gather_v together_o of_o the_o water_n into_o one_o place_n be_v a_o work_n of_o counsel_n and_o design_n and_o if_o not_o effect_v by_o the_o immediate_a finger_n of_o god_n yet_o at_o least_o govern_v and_o direct_v by_o he_o so_o the_o scripture_n affirm_v the_o place_n to_o receive_v the_o sea_n to_o have_v be_v prepare_v by_o god_n psalm_n 104.8_o now_o in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o the_o give_v a_o account_n whereof_o whatever_a hypothesis_n we_o can_v possible_o invent_v can_v be_v but_o mere_o conjectural_a those_o be_v to_o be_v most_o approve_v that_o come_v near_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o scripture_n and_o those_o that_o clash_n with_o it_o to_o be_v reject_v how_o trim_a or_o consistent_a soever_o with_o themselves_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o when_o god_n tell_v how_o he_o do_v make_v the_o world_n for_o we_o to_o tell_v he_o how_o he_o shall_v have_v make_v it_o but_o here_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o present_a earth_n look_v like_o a_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n and_o ruin_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a example_n of_o confusion_n in_o nature_n than_o mountain_n single_o or_o joint_o consider_v and_o that_o there_o appear_v not_o the_o least_o footstep_n of_o any_o art_n or_o counsel_n either_o in_o the_o figure_n and_o shape_n or_o order_n and_o disposition_n of_o mountain_n and_o rock_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a they_o come_v so_o out_o of_o god_n hand_n who_o by_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n be_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o to_o make_v all_o thing_n in_o number_n weight_n and_o measure_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o present_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o all_o its_o mountain_n and_o hill_n its_o promontory_n and_o rock_n as_o rude_a and_o deform_a as_o they_o appear_v seem_v to_o i_o a_o very_a beautiful_a and_o pleasant_a object_n and_o with_o all_o that_o variety_n of_o hill_n and_o valley_n and_o inequality_n far_o more_o grateful_a to_o behold_v than_o a_o perfect_o level_v country_n without_o any_o rise_n or_o protuberancy_n to_o terminate_v the_o sight_n as_o any_o one_o that_o have_v but_o see_v the_o isle_n of_o ely_n or_o any_o the_o like_a country_n must_v needs_o acknowledge_v neither_o be_v it_o only_o more_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v but_o more_o commodious_a for_o habitation_n which_o be_v so_o plain_a that_o i_o need_v not_o spend_v time_n to_o prove_v it_o 2._o a_o land_n so_o distinguish_v into_o mountain_n valley_n and_o plain_n be_v also_o most_o convenient_a for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o various_a sort_n of_o animal_n which_o god_n have_v create_v some_o whereof_o delight_n in_o cold_a some_o in_o hot_a some_o moist_a and_o watery_a some_o in_o dry_a and_o upland_n place_n and_o some_o of_o they_o can_v neither_o find_v nor_o gather_v their_o proper_a food_n in_o different_a region_n some_o beast_n and_o bird_n we_o find_v live_v upon_o the_o high_a top_n of_o the_o alps_o and_o that_o all_o the_o winter_n too_o while_o they_o be_v constant_o cover_v with_o snow_n
may_v fill_v it_o up_o moreover_o the_o cloud_n still_o pour_v down_o rain_n upon_o the_o earth_n it_o will_v descend_v as_o far_o as_o there_o be_v any_o declivity_n and_o where_o that_o fail_v it_o will_v stagnate_n and_o join_v with_o sea_n cover_v first_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n high_a and_o high_o till_o the_o whole_a be_v cover_v to_o this_o we_o may_v add_v that_o some_o assistance_n towards_o the_o level_n of_o the_o mountain_n may_v be_v contribute_v by_o the_o course_n and_o cataract_n of_o subterraneous_a river_n wash_v away_o the_o earth_n continual_o and_o weaken_v their_o foundation_n so_o by_o degree_n cause_v they_o to_o founder_v subside_o and_o fall_v in_o that_o the_o mountain_n do_v daily_o diminish_v and_o many_o of_o they_o sink_v that_o the_o valley_n be_v raise_v that_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v atterrate_v no_o man_n can_v deny_v that_o these_o thing_n must_v needs_o in_o process_n of_o time_n have_v a_o very_a considerable_a and_o great_a effect_n be_v as_o evident_a which_o what_o else_o can_v it_o be_v then_o that_o we_o have_v mention_v varenius_n in_o his_o geography_n put_v the_o question_n whether_o the_o ocean_n may_v again_o come_v to_o cover_v all_o the_o earth_n and_o make_v a_o universal_a deluge_n answer_n that_o we_o may_v conceive_v a_o way_n how_o this_o may_v natural_o come_v to_o pass_v the_o manner_n thus_o suppose_v that_o the_o sea_n by_o its_o continual_a work_n do_v undermine_v and_o wash_v away_o the_o shore_n and_o cliff_n that_o be_v not_o rocky_a and_o carry_v the_o earth_n thereof_o down_o towards_o the_o middle_n or_o deep_a part_n of_o its_o channel_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n fill_v it_o up_o by_o do_v this_o perpetual_o it_o may_v in_o a_o long_a succession_n of_o time_n carry_v all_o away_o and_o itself_o cover_v the_o whole_a earth_n that_o it_o do_v thus_o subvert_a and_o wash_v away_o the_o shore_n in_o many_o place_n be_v in_o experience_n true_a about_o dort_n in_o holland_n and_o dullart_n in_o friesland_n and_o in_o zealand_n many_o village_n some_o say_v three_o hundred_o have_v be_v drown_v by_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o some_o of_o their_o tower_n and_o steeple_n still_o extant_a above_o the_o water_n do_v testify_v on_o the_o tuscan_a shore_n kircher_n tell_v we_o that_o not_o far_o from_o ligorn_n he_o himself_o have_v observe_v a_o whole_a city_n under_o water_n that_o have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n drown_v by_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o over_o against_o puteoli_n in_o the_o sinus_n of_o baia_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v not_o only_a house_n but_o the_o trace_n and_o footstep_n of_o the_o street_n of_o some_o city_n manifest_o discernible_a and_o in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n almost_o the_o whole_a town_n of_o donewick_n with_o the_o adjacent_a land_n have_v be_v undermine_v and_o devour_v by_o the_o sea_n this_o wash_n away_o of_o the_o shore_n be_v i_o conceive_v in_o great_a measure_n to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o forementioned_a streightning_n and_o cut_v short_a of_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o earth_n and_o silt_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o flood_n be_v bring_v down_o into_o it_o by_o the_o river_n for_o the_o vulgar_a have_v a_o proverbial_a tradition_n that_o what_o the_o sea_n lose_v in_o one_o place_n it_o gain_v in_o another_o and_o both_o together_o do_v very_o handsome_o make_v out_o and_o explain_v how_o the_o earth_n in_o a_o natural_a way_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o its_o primitive_a state_n in_o the_o creation_n when_o the_o water_n cover_v the_o land_n but_o this_o according_a to_o the_o leisurely_o proceed_n of_o nature_n will_v not_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o many_o age_n i_o may_v say_v in_o age_n of_o age_n nay_o some_o think_v that_o those_o vast_a ridge_n and_o chain_n of_o mountain_n which_o run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o continent_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a height_n weight_n and_o solidity_n too_o great_a a_o morsel_n ever_o to_o be_v devour_v by_o the_o jaw_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o whether_o they_o be_v or_o not_o i_o need_v not_o dispute_v though_o i_o incline_v to_o the_o negative_a because_o this_o be_v not_o the_o dissolution_n the_o apostle_n here_o speak_v of_o which_o must_v be_v by_o fire_n but_o i_o must_v not_o here_o dissemble_v a_o objection_n i_o see_v may_v be_v make_v and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v depress_v that_o it_o be_v continual_o elevate_v for_o in_o ancient_a building_n we_o see_v the_o earth_n raise_v high_a above_o the_o foot_n of_o they_o so_o the_o pantheon_n at_o rome_n which_o be_v at_o first_o ascend_v up_o to_o by_o many_o eight_o step_v be_v now_o descend_v down_o to_o by_o as_o many_o the_o basis_n and_o whole_a pedestal_n of_o trajan_n pillar_n there_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o earth_n dr._n tancred_n robinson_n in_o the_o year_n 1683._o observe_v in_o some_o place_n the_o wall_n of_o old_a rome_n to_o lie_v thirty_o and_o forty_o foot_n under_o ground_n so_o that_o he_o think_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o remain_v of_o that_o famous_a ancient_a city_n be_v still_o bury_v and_o undiscovered_a the_o prodigious_a heap_n of_o ruin_n and_o rubbish_n enclose_v within_o the_o vineyard_n and_o garden_n be_v not_o half_o dig_v up_o or_o search_v as_o they_o may_v be_v the_o top_n of_o pillar_n peep_v up_o and_o down_o and_o in_o our_o own_o country_n we_o find_v many_o ancient_a roman_a pavement_n at_o some_o depth_n under_o ground_n my_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a friend_n mr._n edward_n lloyd_n not_o long_o since_o inform_v of_o one_o that_o himself_o have_v see_v bury_v deep_a in_o the_o churchyard_n at_o wychester_n in_o glocestershire_n nay_o the_o earth_n in_o time_n will_v grow_v over_o and_o bury_v the_o body_n of_o great_a timber_n tree_n that_o have_v be_v fall_v and_o lie_v long_o upon_o it_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v as_o to_o building_n 1._o the_o ruin_n and_o rubbish_n of_o the_o city_n wherein_o in_o they_o stand_v may_v be_v conceive_v to_o bury_v they_o as_o deep_a as_o they_o now_o lie_v under_o ground_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v its_o likely_a the_o roman_a pavement_n we_o find_v may_v come_v to_o be_v cover_v to_o that_o height_n we_o mention_v for_o that_o the_o place_n where_o they_o occur_v be_v ancient_o roman_a town_n subvert_v and_o ruin_v may_v easy_o be_v prove_v as_o particular_o in_o this_o we_o mention_v from_o the_o termination_n chester_n whatever_o town_n or_o village_n have_v that_o addition_n to_o its_o name_n have_v be_v ancient_o a_o roman_a town_n or_o camp_n chester_n seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o castra_n 2._o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o weighty_a building_n do_v in_o time_n overcome_v the_o resistance_n of_o the_o foundation_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o solid_a rock_n and_o sink_v into_o the_o ground_n nay_o the_o very_a soft_a water_n lie_v long_o upon_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o pool_n do_v so_o compress_v and_o sadden_fw-mi they_o by_o its_o weight_n that_o the_o very_a road_n that_o be_v continual_o beat_v with_o horse_n and_o carriage_n be_v not_o so_o firm_a and_o sad_a and_o in_o the_o sea_n the_o near_a you_o dig_v to_o the_o low_a water_n mark_n still_o the_o sad_a and_o firm_a it_o be_v and_o it_o be_v probable_a still_o the_o further_a the_o sad_a which_o seem_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o strong_a fix_v of_o anchor_n this_o firmness_n of_o the_o sand_n by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o incumbent_a water_n the_o people_n inhabit_v near_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o that_o i_o have_v see_v they_o bold_o ride_v through_o the_o water_n across_o a_o channel_n three_o mile_n broad_a before_o the_o tide_n be_v out_o when_o in_o some_o place_n it_o reach_v to_o the_o horse_n belly_n a_o semblance_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o pond_n which_o be_v new_o dig_v the_o water_n that_o run_v into_o they_o sink_v soon_o into_o the_o earth_n and_o they_o become_v dry_a again_o till_o after_o some_o time_n by_o often_o fill_v the_o earth_n become_v so_o solid_a through_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o water_n that_o they_o leak_v no_o more_o but_o hold_v water_n up_o to_o the_o brink_n witty_a scarborough_n spa_n p._n 86._o what_o force_v a_o gentle_a if_o continual_a pressure_n have_v we_o may_v understand_v also_o by_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n which_o we_o see_v will_v sometime_o pierce_v through_o the_o chink_n of_o stone_n wall_n and_o in_o time_n make_v great_a crack_n and_o rift_n in_o they_o nay_o will_v get_v under_o their_o very_a foundation_n the_o tender_a root_n of_o herb_n overcome_v the_o resistance_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o make_v their_o way_n through_o clay_n
manner_n of_o salt_n by_o shoot_v or_o crystallization_n but_o concern_v the_o clay_n cockle_n i_o say_v with_o the_o civilian_n ampliandum_fw-la but_o to_o give_v these_o argument_n their_o due_n though_o they_o be_v not_o demonstrative_a proof_n yet_o they_o infer_v a_o great_a degree_n of_o probability_n and_o shrewd_o urge_v and_o shake_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n the_o other_o argument_n the_o doctor_n allege_v admit_v a_o plausible_a solution_n except_v such_o as_o we_o have_v already_o touch_v and_o give_v as_o good_a a_o answer_n to_o as_o either_o the_o matter_n will_v admit_v or_o we_o be_v able_a to_o give_v to_o the_o first_o that_o there_o be_v find_v stone_n resemble_v shellfish_n that_o stick_v to_o rock_n i_o answer_v that_o many_o of_o they_o may_v by_o accident_n be_v rub_v off_o the_o rock_n they_o stick_v to_o or_o thrust_v off_o by_o bird_n insinuate_v their_o bill_n between_o the_o shell_n and_o rock_n to_o feed_v upon_o their_o meat_n but_o by_o what_o mean_v soever_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v sometime_o break_v off_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v certain_a for_o we_o find_v many_o patelloe_o cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o sea_n why_o then_o may_v they_o not_o be_v bring_v up_o by_o the_o flood_n to_o the_o second_o why_o may_v not_o the_o bone_n of_o whale_n sea-horse_n all_o squamose_fw-la fish_n the_o great_a shell_n of_o the_o buccina_fw-la murices_fw-la conche_n veneris_n &_o solenes_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o crustaceous_a kind_n as_o crab_n and_o lobster_n etc._n etc._n as_o well_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o and_o leave_v behind_o by_o the_o flood_n and_o afterward_o petrify_v as_o any_o of_o the_o testaceous_a kind_n i_o answer_v of_o the_o great_a buccina_fw-la murices_fw-la and_o conchae_fw-la veneris_fw-la there_o be_v very_o few_o or_o none_o find_v in_o our_o sea_n it_o may_v be_v there_o be_v of_o they_o in_o the_o mountain_n and_o quarry_n of_o the_o indies_n be_v any_o man_n so_o curious_a as_o to_o search_v they_o out_o though_o its_o likely_a but_o few_o because_o be_v great_a thing_n easy_a to_o be_v see_v and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v full_o people_v soon_o after_o the_o flood_n their_o beauty_n may_v invite_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o search_v they_o out_o and_o gather_v they_o up_o but_o second_o those_o other_o kind_n may_v possible_o be_v less_o durable_a and_o more_o apt_a to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o to_o moulder_v decay_n and_o be_v dissolve_v in_o time_n by_o the_o wether_n rains_n and_o moisture_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o be_v not_o so_o susceptive_a of_o petrify_a juice_n the_o three_o argument_n be_v already_o answer_v in_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n to_o the_o four_o argument_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o selenites_n astroite_n and_o belemnite_n we_o have_v answer_v already_o that_o the_o species_n of_o brontiae_fw-la can_v be_v the_o petrified_a shellâ—_n of_o echini_n spatagi_n the_o argument_n the_o doctor_n allege_v out_o of_o aristotle_n and_o rondeletius_n dâ—_n not_o evince_v for_o though_o in_o some_o sea_n theâ—_n may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o in_o other_o be_v they_o plentiful_a enough_o in_o our_o own_o sea_n at_o llandwyn_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n we_o may_v reasonable_o conjecture_v they_o be_v more_o plentiful_a than_o the_o common_a echini_n any_o where_o with_o we_o because_o we_o find_v more_o of_o their_o shell_n cast_v up_o there_o on_o the_o shore_n than_o of_o the_o echini_n in_o any_o shore_n about_o england_n nay_o so_o common_a be_v they_o there_o that_o even_o the_o vulgar_a have_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o and_o impose_v a_o name_n upon_o they_o call_z they_o mermaid_n head_n and_o though_o their_o bristle_n or_o prickle_n be_v but_o small_a yet_o be_v they_o not_o few_o or_o thin_a set_n as_o rondeletius_n say_v how_o the_o snakestone_n about_o huntly-nab_n and_o whitby_n in_o yorkshire_n come_v to_o be_v include_v in_o globular_a or_o centricular_a stone_n be_v not_o difficult_a to_o make_v out_o for_o the_o cliff_n thereabouts_o be_v allume-stone_n or_o i_o wherein_o these_o snakestone_n lie_v the_o sea_n in_o springtide_n and_o tempestuous_a weather_n undermine_v and_o throw_v down_o part_n of_o the_o shore_n or_o cliff_n which_o by_o the_o fall_n break_v in_o piece_n and_o the_o ophiomorphus_fw-la stone_n be_v hard_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cliff_n be_v break_v off_o from_o it_o by_o the_o fall_n or_o its_o volutation_n in_o the_o sea_n afterward_o with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o cliff_n or_o allume-stone_n stick_v to_o each_o side_n of_o it_o where_o it_o be_v concave_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o figure_n and_o striae_fw-la can_v easy_o part_v from_o it_o last_o to_o dissemble_v nothing_o i_o have_v myself_o observe_v some_o cockle-stone_n to_o have_v seem_o different_a impression_n or_o striae_fw-la upon_o the_o same_o superficies_n which_o phaenomenon_n it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o i_o have_v also_o observe_v a_o large_a stone_n almost_o as_o hard_o as_o marble_n that_o be_v so_o mark_v every_o where_o throughout_o with_o the_o impression_n of_o cockle_n and_o their_o striae_fw-la so_o cross_v one_o another_o in_o every_o part_n of_o it_o that_o if_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o shell_n amass_v together_o by_o a_o stony_a cement_n those_o shell_n must_v have_v before_o their_o concretion_n be_v break_v into_o infinite_a small_a piece_n or_o fragment_n scarce_o any_o remain_v entire_a which_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o any_o flood_n or_o work_v of_o the_o sea_n can_v possible_o effect_v so_o i_o have_v finish_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v concern_v this_o suppose_a effect_n of_o the_o deluge_n the_o bring_n in_o of_o shell_n and_o scatter_v they_o all_o over_o the_o dry_a land_n but_o yet_o i_o must_v not_o dismiss_v this_o particular_a till_o i_o have_v say_v something_o to_o a_o objection_n that_o present_o occurr_v to_o any_o one_o who_o consider_v this_o matter_n the_o water_n of_o the_o flood_n have_v be_v supply_v partly_o by_o rain_n partly_o by_o the_o break_n up_o of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a and_o not_o by_o any_o irruption_n or_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n how_o can_v any_o sea-shell_n at_o all_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o it_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o great_a deep_a communicate_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o water_n rise_v up_o out_o of_o the_o subterraneous_a abyss_n the_o sea_n must_v needs_o succeed_v else_o will_v there_o have_v be_v a_o empty_a space_n leave_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o the_o shellfish_n may_v as_o well_o come_v in_o this_o way_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o by_o a_o inundation_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o fish_n in_o the_o lake_n of_o carniola_n call_v the_o zirchnitzer_n see_v do_v descend_v annual_o under_o groâ—nd_n through_o many_o great_a hole_n in_o the_o bottom_n and_o return_v again_o by_o the_o same_o hole_n to_o all_o this_o i_o may_v add_v that_o into_o the_o land_n near_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o low_a hill_n these_o shell_n may_v in_o part_n be_v bring_v by_o particular_a flood_n of_o which_o many_o we_o read_v of_o &_o more_o possible_o than_o be_v record_v in_o any_o history_n may_v have_v happen_v since_o the_o general_a deluge_n hence_o the_o chief_a champion_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o mock-shell_n be_v not_o difficult_a to_o grant_v that_o in_o some_o country_n and_o particular_o along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n there_o may_v all_o manner_n of_o shell_n be_v find_v promiscuous_o include_v in_o the_o rock_n or_o earth_n and_o at_o good_a distance_n too_o from_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o dr._n lister_n repeat_v and_o approve_v by_o dr._n plot._n but_o this_o will_v not_o serve_v their_o turn_n for_o we_o have_v before_o prove_v that_o in_o the_o middle_a part_n and_o near_o the_o centre_n of_o our_o own_o country_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n viz._n in_o oxfordshire_n there_o be_v find_v not_o only_o shell-like_a stone_n but_o real_a shell_n or_o mock-shell_n as_o some_o esteem_v they_o for_o figure_n colour_n weight_n consistency_n or_o any_o other_o accident_n not_o to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o true_a shell_n and_o that_o not_o such_o as_o have_v be_v accidental_o scatter_v there_o but_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o plenty_n and_o of_o fish_n that_o be_v rare_o find_v in_o our_o sea_n pattern_n whereof_o be_v send_v â—e_n by_o my_o ingenious_a friend_n mr._n lloyd_n who_o i_o hope_v will_n ere_o long_o gratify_v the_o curious_a by_o publish_v a_o general_a catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o form_v stone_n find_v in_o england_n and_o his_o remark_n upon_o they_o and_o i_o have_v likewise_o prove_v by_o good_a authority_n that_o beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o
by_o a_o earthquake_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1646._o mention_v by_o kircher_n in_o his_o arca_n noae_n from_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o jesuit_n you_o will_v say_v if_o the_o mountain_n be_v thus_o heave_v up_o by_o subterraneous_a fire_n the_o earth_n must_v needs_o be_v hollow_a all_o underneath_o they_o and_o there_o must_v be_v vast_a den_n and_o cavern_n disperse_v throughout_o they_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a indeed_o so_o there_o be_v as_o may_v undeniable_o be_v prove_v by_o instance_n for_o the_o new_a mountain_n we_o mention_v at_o puteâ—li_n that_o be_v thus_o raise_v be_v of_o a_o mile_n steep_a ascent_n and_o four_o mile_n round_o at_o the_o foot_n a_o proportionable_a cavity_n must_v be_v leave_v in_o the_o earth_n underneath_o and_o the_o mountain_n aetna_n at_o the_o last_o eructation_n alone_o have_v disgorge_v out_o of_o its_o bowel_n so_o great_a a_o flood_n of_o melt_a material_n as_o if_o spread_v at_o the_o depth_n and_o breadth_n of_o three_o foot_n may_v reach_v four_o time_n round_a the_o whole_a circuit_n of_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n there_o must_v likewise_o a_o answerable_a vault_n be_v leave_v within_o you_o will_v demand_v how_o then_o come_v it_o pass_v that_o they_o stand_v so_o firm_a and_o do_v not_o founder_v and_o fall_v in_o after_o so_o many_o age_n i_o answer_v that_o they_o may_v stand_v appear_v by_o the_o foresay_a new-raised_a mountain_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o cavity_n in_o and_o under_o it_o it_o have_v stand_v firm_a and_o staunch_a without_o the_o least_o sink_a or_o subsidency_n for_o above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o great_a sink_n or_o fall_v in_o at_o aetna_n itself_o at_o least_o in_o no_o degree_n answerable_a to_o it_o be_v eject_v matter_n the_o reason_n be_v the_o strength_n and_o firmness_n of_o their_o vaulture_n and_o pillar_n sufficient_a to_o support_v the_o superincumbent_a weight_n and_o yet_o in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v sinking_n and_o fall_n in_o which_o have_v afterward_o become_v valley_n or_o pool_n of_o water_n but_o as_o for_o the_o cavity_n that_o be_v low_a than_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o water_n where_o it_o can_v insinuate_v and_o make_v its_o way_n have_v fill_v they_o up_o to_o that_o height_n i_o say_v where_o it_o can_v make_v its_o way_n for_o that_o there_o be_v many_o empty_a cavity_n even_o under_o the_o sea_n itself_o appear_v by_o the_o shake_n and_o heat_n too_o of_o the_o very_a water_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o some_o place_n in_o earthquake_n and_o raise_v up_o the_o border_n or_o skirt_n of_o it_o so_o as_o to_o drive_v the_o water_n a_o great_a way_n back_o and_o the_o raise_n up_o new_a island_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o delos_n of_o old_a and_o therasia_n in_o the_o aegean_a in_o seneca_n time_n which_o be_v heave_v up_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o many_o mariner_n then_o present_a and_o look_v on_o howbeit_o i_o can_v positive_o assert_v the_o mountain_n thus_o to_o have_v be_v raise_v but_o yet_o whether_o without_o mean_n or_o by_o whatsoever_o mean_v it_o be_v a_o receptacle_n for_o the_o water_n be_v prepare_v and_o the_o dry_a land_n and_o mountain_n elevate_v so_o as_o to_o cast_v off_o the_o water_n on_o the_o three_o day_n and_o which_o be_v wonderful_a the_o cavity_n make_v to_o receive_v the_o water_n and_o the_o whole_a terra_fw-la firma_fw-la or_o dry_a land_n with_o its_o mountain_n be_v so_o proportion_v one_o to_o the_o other_o as_o that_o the_o one_o be_v as_o much_o depress_v below_o the_o shore_n as_o the_o other_o be_v elevate_v above_o they_o and_o as_o if_o the_o one_o have_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o other_o the_o sea_n with_o all_o its_o creek_n and_o bay_n and_o in-lets_a and_o other_o appendant_o be_v make_v and_o be_v very_o near_o equal_a to_o the_o whole_a dry_a land_n with_o its_o promontory_n and_o mountain_n if_o not_o in_o superficies_n yet_o in_o bulk_n or_o dimension_n though_o some_o think_v in_o both_o which_o equality_n be_v still_o constant_o maintain_v notwithstanding_o all_o inundation_n of_o land_n and_o atteration_n of_o sea_n because_o one_o of_o these_o do_v always_o near_o balance_v the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a proverb_n we_o have_v before_o mention_v what_o the_o sea_n lose_v in_o one_o place_n it_o gain_v in_o another_o if_o any_o shall_v demand_v how_o the_o sea_n come_v to_o be_v gradual_o depress_v and_o deep_a about_o the_o middle_a part_n whereas_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o be_v in_o all_o likelihood_n equal_a while_o the_o water_n cover_v the_o whole_a earth_n i_o answer_v the_o same_o cause_n that_o raise_v up_o the_o earth_n whether_o a_o subterraneous_a fire_n or_o flatus_fw-la raise_v up_o also_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o ascent_n gradual_o decrease_v to_o the_o middle_a part_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o solidity_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o gravity_n of_o the_o incumbent_a water_n the_o bottom_n be_v not_o elevate_v at_o all_o for_o the_o enclose_a fire_n in_o those_o part_n where_o its_o first_o accension_n or_o great_a strength_n be_v raise_v up_o the_o earth_n first_o and_o cast_v off_o the_o water_n and_o thence_o spread_v by_o degree_n still_o elevate_v the_o land_n and_o drive_v the_o water_n further_o and_o further_o till_o at_o length_n the_o weight_n of_o they_o be_v too_o great_a to_o be_v raise_v and_o then_o the_o fire_n break_v forth_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n where_o it_o find_v least_o resistance_n and_o disperse_v itself_o in_o the_o open_a air._n the_o water_n also_o where_o they_o find_v the_o bottom_n sandy_a or_o yield_a make_v their_o way_n into_o all_o those_o cavity_n the_o fire_n have_v make_v and_o leave_v fill_v they_o up_o as_o high_a as_o the_o level_n of_o the_o ocean_n neither_o let_v any_o man_n imagine_v that_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o water_n be_v too_o soft_a and_o muddy_a to_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n raise_v by_o subterraneous_a fire_n for_o i_o have_v show_v before_o that_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o saddened_a and_o harden_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o incumbent_a water_n that_o the_o highway_n beat_v continual_o by_o horse_n and_o carriage_n be_v not_o more_o firm_a and_o solid_a but_o omit_v this_o which_o be_v only_o a_o conjecture_n i_o shall_v discourse_v a_o little_a more_o concern_v the_o equality_n of_o sea_n and_o land_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o some_o that_o where_o there_o be_v high_a cliff_n or_o down_n along_o the_o shore_n there_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v be_v deep_a and_o where_o there_o be_v low_a and_o level_a ground_n it_o be_v shallow_a the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n answer_v to_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o earth_n above_o it_o and_o as_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o shore_n be_v gradual_o high_a and_o high_o to_o the_o middle_n and_o part_n most_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o river_n they_o require_v a_o constant_a declivity_n to_o carry_v they_o down_o so_o the_o sea_n likewise_o be_v proportionable_o deep_a and_o deep_o from_o the_o shore_n to_o the_o middle_a so_o that_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o shore_n to_o the_o midland_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o descent_n or_o declivity_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o same_o shore_n to_o the_o mid-sea_n this_o rise_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o shore_n gradual_o to_o the_o midland_n be_v so_o considerable_a that_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a the_o altitude_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o those_o mid_a land_n part_n above_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o mountain_n above_o the_o level_n of_o the_o adjacent_a land_n to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o hill_n above_o the_o common_a superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v answer_v in_o brerewood_n opinion_n the_o extraordinary_a depth_n or_o whirlpool_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o sea_n descend_v beneath_o the_o ordinary_a bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o hill_n ascend_v above_o the_o ordinary_a face_n of_o the_o land_n but_o this_o be_v but_o a_o conjecture_n of_o he_o and_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v not_o very_o probable_a because_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a there_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o sea_n extraordinary_a depth_n of_o that_o vast_a length_n and_o extension_n as_o those_o huge_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n that_o run_v almost_o quite_o through_o the_o continent_n and_o because_o i_o have_v observe_v the_o water_n of_o river_n that_o flow_v gentle_o but_o especial_o of_o the_o sea_n to_o level_v the_o bottom_n of_o their_o channel_n and_o receptacle_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n who_o bottom_n be_v uncover_v at_o low-water_n and_o in_o dry-land_n that_o have_v be_v desert_v by_o the_o sea_n as_o