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mat._n westm._n anno_fw-la 1040._o make_v
that_o they_o be_v now_o rate_v at_o at_o the_o best_a rate_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o remain_a provision_n will_v discharge_v the_o intend_a service_n eight_o that_o they_o can_v be_v enforce_v to_o contribute_v seven_o thousand_o pound_n to_o the_o furnish_n out_o of_o a_o ship_n of_o seven_o thousand_o tun_n according_a to_o your_o majesty_n officer_n estimation_n when_o as_o they_o themselves_o will_v every_o way_n furnish_v one_o at_o the_o first_o for_o five_o thousand_o pound_n and_o less_o and_o the_o next_o year_n for_o less_o than_o half_a the_o money_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o remain_a store_n nine_o that_o they_o can_v be_v enforce_v to_o give_v your_o majesty_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o sixteen_o shilling_n or_o eighteen_o shilling_n the_o tun_n by_o the_o month_n for_o the_o hire_n of_o your_o ship_n when_o as_o they_o can_v hire_v other_o ship_n for_o four_o or_o five_o shilling_n the_o tun_n a_o month_n or_o under_o and_o your_o majesty_n allow_v they_o no_o more_o 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more_o at_o their_o private_a lucre_n and_o sinister_a end_n than_o at_o your_o majesty_n honour_n and_o service_n or_o your_o kindred_n welfare_n upon_o which_o we_o most_o humble_o supplicate_v your_o majesty_n to_o be_v exonerate_v of_o it_o since_o for_o the_o premise_a reason_n we_o neither_o can_v nor_o dare_v contribute_v any_o more_o to_o it_o now_o because_o these_o man_n who_o have_v put_v your_o majesty_n upon_o these_o project_n pretend_v some_o ancient_a precedent_n for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o tax_n for_o the_o ship-money_n thereby_o to_o induce_v your_o majesty_n who_o justice_n and_o integrity_n they_o know_v be_v such_o as_o will_v never_o consent_v to_o any_o the_o least_o taxation_n unjust_o to_o oppress_v your_o subject_n withal_o contrary_a to_o the_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n confirm_v by_o your_o majesty_n and_o your_o own_o law_n to_o impose_v it_o and_o exact_v it_o as_o a_o just_a duty_n and_o lawful_a tallage_n we_o shall_v here_o for_o the_o 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danger_n and_o will_v not_o prove_v pertinent_a if_o due_o examine_v these_o general_a answer_n now_o premise_v we_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o most_o material_a particular_a precedent_n the_o answer_v which_o alone_a will_v clear_v all_o the_o rest_n a_o main_a precedent_n they_o insist_v on_o be_v that_o ancient_a tax_n of_o danegelt_n they_o say_v the_o same_o be_v lawful_o impose_v by_o his_o majesty_n royal_a progenitor_n on_o his_o subject_n by_o mere_a royal_a authority_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o defend_v the_o sea_n and_o realm_n against_o the_o dane_n therefore_o his_o majesty_n may_v now_o impose_v on_o his_o subject_n the_o like_a tax_n by_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n to_o this_o object_a precedent_n we_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o double_a kind_n of_o tribute_n call_v danegelt_n memorize_v in_o our_o chronicle_n and_o writer_n the_o first_o wigorniensis_n and_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n anno_fw-la 983._o 986._o 994._o 1002._o 2007._o 1011._o 871._o 873._o 1041._o polichronic_a lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o lib._n 7._o cap._n 15._o 16._o fabian_n part_n 6._o cap._n 194._o 200._o graston_n pa._n 162._o 164._o 165._o master_n speed_n hist._n lib._n 7._o cap._n 44._o sect._n 20._o 14._o 22._o 25._o lib._n 8._o cap._n 2._o sect._n 12._o william_n malmesbury_n de_fw-fr justicia_fw-la regnt_fw-la angl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12._o pag._n 76._o 77._o john_n salisbury_n de_fw-fr luctis_fw-la anglie_fw-la lib._n 8._o cap._n 22._o ad_fw-la finem_fw-la spilman_n glossar_fw-la pag._n 199._o 200._o flood_n an._n pa._n 10._o 428._o rastal_n term_n de_fw-la ley_z lit._n danegelt_n minshaws_n dictionary_n title_n danegelt_n selden_n mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o 15._o impose_v by_o and_o pay_v to_o the_o dane_n themselves_o as_o to_o conquer_a enemy_n by_o way_n of_o composition_n tribute_n to_o the_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o do_v contribute_v as_o well_o as_o the_o subject_n this_o composition_n be_v first_o begin_v by_o pusillamenus_n king_n ethelbert_n by_o ill_a advice_n cretineus_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o noble_n anno_fw-la 991._o this_o tribute_n come_v to_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n anno_fw-la 983._o to_o as_o much_o 986._o to_o 16994._o to_o the_o like_a 102._o to_o fourteen_o thousand_o pound_n anno_fw-la 1607._o to_o 300._o out_o of_o kent_n alone_o anno_fw-la 1012._o to_o twenty_o eight_o thousand_o pound_n anno_fw-la 1014._o so_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n and_o other_o write_v that_o ethelbert_n at_o five_o several_a time_n pay_v the_o dane_n 113000._o pound_n and_o there_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o a_o annual_a tribute_n of_o 48000._o pound_n to_o be_v exact_v of_o all_o the_o people_n which_o proper_o be_v call_v danegelt_n which_o tribute_n be_v exact_v and_o collect_v by_o hardicanute_n who_o officer_n be_v slay_v at_o worcester_n in_o gather_v up_o this_o exonerable_a tribute_n and_o importable_a as_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n and_o malmesbury_n term_v it_o de_fw-la hostibus_fw-la regni_fw-la angl._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o pag._n 76._o 77._o and_o when_o king_n swanus_fw-la the_o dane_n exact_v this_o tribute_n from_o saint_n edmondsbury_n out_o of_o king_n edward_n land_n which_o plead_v exemption_n from_o it_o he_o be_v stab_v to_o death_n with_o king_n edward_n sword_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o noble_n as_o our_o historiographer_n report_v nay_o the_o danegelt_n which_o may_v be_v so_o term_v because_o it_o do_v geld_v much_o and_o pare_v man_n estate_n and_o emasculate_v their_o spirit_n have_v no_o analogy_n with_o this_o tax_n of_o ship-money_n for_o first_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v to_o a_o king_n but_o to_o a_o conquer_a enemy_n second_o it_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o well_o as_o by_o his_o subject_n and_o that_o not_o as_o a_o debt_n or_o duty_n but_o a_o composition_n or_o tribute_n most_o unjust_o impose_v and_o exact_v by_o a_o usurp_a and_o greedy_a enemy_n three_o it_o be_v exact_v by_o force_n and_o violence_n not_o by_o law_n or_o right_n four_o it_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o joint_a composition_n and_o agreement_n both_o of_o king_n and_o people_n not_o by_o the_o king_n absolute_a power_n that_o be_v evident_a by_o florentinus_n wigorniensis_n and_o mat._n westminster_n anno_fw-la 983._o dane_n omnes_fw-la portus_fw-la regni_fw-la infestantibus_fw-la dum_fw-la nesciretur_fw-la ubi_fw-la eis_fw-la occurri_fw-la deberet_fw-la decretum_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la viris_fw-la prudentibus_fw-la ut_fw-la vincerentur_fw-la argento_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la poterant_fw-la ferro_fw-la itaque_fw-la decem_fw-la millia_fw-la librarum_fw-la soluta_fw-la danorum_fw-la avaritiam_fw-la expleverunt_fw-la anno_fw-la 991._o quo_fw-la audito_fw-la datum_fw-la est_fw-la ijs_fw-la tributum_fw-la decem_fw-la millia_fw-la librarum_fw-la per_fw-la consilium_fw-la syricii_fw-la cantuariensis_n archiepiscopi_fw-la and_o aliorum_fw-la nobilium_fw-la regni_fw-la ut_fw-la a_fw-la crebis_fw-la rapinis_fw-la cremationibus_fw-la et_fw-la hominum_fw-la caedibus_fw-la quae_fw-la circa_fw-la maritima_fw-la agebant_fw-la cessarent_fw-la anno_fw-la 994._o tunc_fw-la aethelredus_fw-la per_fw-la consilium_fw-la suorum_fw-la nobilium_fw-la dedit_fw-la iis_fw-la pensionem_fw-la de_fw-la tota_fw-la anglia_fw-la collectam_fw-la 16000_o librarum_fw-la ut_fw-la à _fw-la cadibus_fw-la hominum_fw-la innocentium_fw-la cessarent_fw-la anno_fw-la 1002._o rex_fw-la aethelredus_fw-la consilio_fw-la suorum_fw-la ob_fw-la multas_fw-la injurias_fw-la à _fw-la dane_n acceptas_fw-la tributum_fw-la illis_fw-la statuit_fw-la and_o taxati_fw-la angli_fw-la fuere_fw-la ut_fw-la pacem_fw-la cum_fw-la eis_fw-la firmam_fw-la tenerent_fw-la cujus_fw-la postulationem_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la and_o ex_fw-la eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la de_fw-la tota_fw-la angliae_fw-la sumptus_fw-la illis_fw-la et_fw-la tributum_fw-la quod_fw-la erat_fw-la 36000_o lib._n persolvebatur_fw-la anno_fw-la 1012._o dux_fw-la edvardus_n and_o omnes_fw-la anglia_fw-la primate_fw-la utriusque_fw-la ordinis_fw-la ante_fw-la pascha_fw-la londini_fw-la congregati_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o ibi_fw-la tam_fw-la diu_fw-la morati_fw-la sunt_fw-la quousque_fw-la tributum_fw-la dane_n promissum_fw-la quod_fw-la erat_fw-la 45000._o l._n persolverent_fw-la by_o all_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o tribute_n be_v not_o
impose_v by_o the_o king_n absolute_a power_n and_o will_v but_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n five_o it_o be_v pay_v to_o save_v and_o ransom_n their_o life_n and_o liberty_n from_o a_o conquer_a enemy_n not_o to_o a_o gracious_a prince_n to_o secure_v they_o from_o a_o enemy_n six_o it_o be_v then_o think_v and_o call_v by_o all_o our_o historian_n a_o intolerable_a grievance_n and_o oppression_n which_o as_o speed_n say_v in_o his_o history_n of_o great_a britain_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 44._o sect._n 147._o and_o other_o empty_v all_o our_o land_n of_o all_o our_o coin_n in_o the_o kingdom_n therefore_o in_o all_o these_o respect_n no_o warrant_n at_o all_o of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o tax_n but_o a_o strong_a argument_n against_o it_o to_o prove_v it_o both_o a_o intolerable_a grievance_n and_o a_o unjust_a vexation_n the_o second_o tax_n call_v danegelt_n intend_v in_o the_o objection_n be_v thus_o define_v in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n cap._n 28._o by_o that_o famous_a grand_a inquest_n of_o twelve_o of_o the_o principal_a man_n out_o of_o every_o county_n of_o england_n appoint_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o hoveden_n pag._n 602._o 603._o danegelt_n be_v enact_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o reason_n of_o pirate_n infest_v the_o country_n who_o cease_v not_o to_o waste_v it_o all_o they_o can_v to_o repress_v this_o their_o insolency_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o danegelt_n shall_v be_v yearly_a render_v to_o wit_n one_o shilling_n out_o of_o every_o plough_n land_n throughout_o england_n to_o hire_v those_o that_o may_v resist_v or_o prevent_v the_o occasion_n or_o eruption_n of_o pirate_n the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 11._o thus_o define_v it_o to_o repulse_v the_o dane_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o parliament_n that_o out_o of_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n by_o a_o certain_a perpetual_a rent_n two_o shilling_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o use_n of_o valiant_a man_n who_o have_v diligent_o and_o continual_o shall_v guard_v the_o sea_n coast_n shall_v repress_v the_o force_n and_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n because_o therefore_o two_o shilling_n rend_v be_v principal_o institute_v for_o the_o dane_n it_o be_v call_v danes_n geld_v but_o that_o precedent_n of_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o danegelt_n most_o insist_v upon_o be_v so_o far_o from_o warrant_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o present_a tax_n that_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o unanswerable_a argument_n against_o it_o if_o well_o consider_v for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v not_o impose_v upon_o the_o subject_a by_o the_o king_n absolute_a prerogative_n as_o this_o be_v but_o grant_v and_o impose_v by_o parliament_n with_o the_o people_n consent_n as_o tunnage_n and_o poundage_n have_v be_v since_o this_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n et_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la insolentiam_fw-la reprimendam_fw-la statutum_fw-la est_fw-la dare_fw-la geldum_fw-la reddi_fw-la conjunctim_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o therefore_o at_o first_o enact_v to_o be_v pay_v yearly_a one_o shilling_n out_o of_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n to_o find_v man_n to_o guard_v the_o sea_n and_o sea_n coast_n against_o the_o dane_n and_o pirate_n that_o then_o this_o be_v certain_o grant_v and_o enact_v by_o parliament_n since_o the_o king_n alone_o by_o his_o absolute_a power_n much_o less_o to_o such_o a_o writ_n as_o now_o issue_v can_v make_v no_o such_o act_n or_o annual_a law_n second_o by_o this_o the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n h._n 1._o cap._n 11._o ad_fw-la injurias_fw-la igitur_fw-la arcendas_fw-la à _fw-la regibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la to_o wit_n in_o parliament_n where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v say_v only_o to_o enact_v law_n and_o the_o law_n then_o enact_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o king_n law_n and_o act_n because_o his_o assent_n be_v unto_o they_o bind_v statutum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la hidis_fw-la iure_fw-la quodam_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la duos_fw-la solidos_fw-la argenti_fw-la solverent_fw-la ad_fw-la usus_fw-la nostros_fw-la cum_fw-la factum_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la legitur_fw-la antiquâ_fw-la lege_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o then_o this_o be_v enact_v by_o a_o certain_a perpetual_a law_n and_o pay_v by_o a_o annual_a law_n as_o by_o this_o exchequer_n record_n appear_v then_o certain_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n three_o by_o a_o addition_n to_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n cap._n 12._o cite_v in_o hoveden_n likewise_o annalium_fw-la posteriorum_fw-la pag._n 603._o which_o say_v that_o every_o church_n wheresoever_o situate_v be_v exempt_v from_o this_o tax_n until_o the_o day_n of_o william_n rufus_n because_o they_o put_v more_o confidence_n in_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n than_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o arm_n donec_fw-la tandem_fw-la à _fw-la baronibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la auxilium_fw-la requirebatur_fw-la ad_fw-la normandiam_fw-la requirendam_fw-la et_fw-la retinendam_fw-la de_fw-la roberto_fw-la sue_v fratre_fw-la cognomine_fw-la curt._n concessum_fw-la est_fw-la ei_fw-la non_fw-la lege_fw-la sanctum_fw-la atque_fw-la firmatum_fw-la sed_fw-la hoc_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la causa_fw-la erat_fw-la de_fw-la unaquaque_fw-la hide_v quatuor_fw-la solidos_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la non_fw-la excepta_fw-la dum_fw-la vero_fw-la collectio_fw-la census_fw-la fieret_fw-la proclamabat_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la reposcens_fw-la libertatem_fw-la sed_fw-la nihil_fw-la profecit_fw-la by_o which_o exemption_n of_o the_o church_n and_o church_n land_n from_o this_o tax_n and_o this_o request_n of_o william_n rufus_n to_o his_o baron_n to_o grant_v he_o their_o aid_n to_o gain_v and_o retain_v normandy_n which_o they_o do_v grant_v unto_o he_o only_o for_o their_o present_a necessity_n but_o do_v not_o annual_o establish_v and_o confirm_v the_o grant_n of_o four_o shilling_n on_o a_o hide_n land_n by_o law_n as_o danegelt_n first_o be_v grant_v and_o that_o upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o other_o it_o seem_v most_o apparent_a that_o danegelt_n and_o this_o tax_n succeed_v in_o lieu_n of_o it_o and_o then_o take_v by_o grant_n be_v first_o grant_v by_o parliament_n and_o that_o then_o no_o such_o tax_n can_v be_v impose_v by_o king_n even_o in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o necessity_n to_o regain_v and_o preserve_v their_o proper_a inheritance_n but_o by_o parliament_n four_o by_o sir_n henry_n spilman_n in_o his_o authorize_v glossary_a 1626._o title_n danegelt_n pa._n 2009._o 201_o mr._n selden_n in_o his_o mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la 1636._o dedicate_v to_o your_o majesty_n and_o publish_v by_o your_o majesty_n special_a command_n 6._o 2._o cap._n 11._o 15._o who_o both_o include_v to_o this_o opinion_n that_o the_o danegelt_n be_v most_o impose_v by_o royal_a authority_n but_o give_v by_o the_o people_n full_a consent_n in_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o tax_n which_o succeed_v be_v not_o annual_o grant_v nor_o pay_v but_o only_o in_o time_n of_o war_n sc._n consult_v etiam_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la and_o parliament_n secundum_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la the_o advice_n of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n if_o then_o this_o tax_n of_o danegelt_n to_o defend_v the_o sea_n be_v grant_v and_o impose_v by_o parliament_n only_o with_o these_o tax_n that_o succeed_v it_o not_o by_o the_o king_n royal_a prerogative_n without_o a_o parliament_n this_o tax_n for_o the_o shipmoney_n also_o ought_v to_o be_v thus_o impose_v and_o not_o otherwise_o even_o by_o thief_n present_a example_n second_o the_o danegelt_n be_v not_o impose_v or_o enact_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o if_o war_n cease_v the_o tax_n also_o cease_v in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o it_o be_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o philosopher_n rule_n cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la that_o the_o tax_n last_v and_o be_v grant_v and_o lawful_o take_v only_o during_o the_o war_n with_o the_o dane_n be_v most_o apparent_a by_o the_o fore-recited_a order_n of_o edw._n the_o confessor_n law_n cap._n 12._o by_o the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o exchequelib_n 1._o cap_n 11._o which_o add_v moreover_o that_o when_o the_o land_n have_v the_o tax_n be_v under_o wm._n the_o conqueror_n noluit_fw-la hoc_fw-la annuum_fw-la solvi_fw-la quod_fw-la erat_fw-la urgenti_fw-la necessitate_fw-la bellicis_fw-la tempestatibus_fw-la exactum_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la omnino_fw-la propter_fw-la importunarum_fw-la causas_fw-la dimitti_fw-la rerum_fw-la igitur_fw-la temporibus_fw-la ejus_fw-la vel_fw-la successoribus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la solutum_fw-la est_fw-la hoc_fw-la cum_fw-la ab_fw-la exteris_fw-la periculis_fw-la bella_fw-la vel_fw-la opiniones_fw-la bellorum_fw-la fuere_fw-la which_o sir_n henry_n spilman_n in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n in_fw-la librum_fw-la glossarii_fw-la if_o then_o this_o danegelt_n though_o grant_v by_o parliament_n be_v due_a and_o collect_v by_o right_a on_o the_o subject_n only_o in_o time_n of_o foreign_a war_n not_o in_o day_n of_o peace_n we_o have_v neither_o open_a war_n nor_o
they_o in_o the_o sea_n before_o they_o can_v land_v for_o he_o have_v a_o great_a navy_n then_o than_o the_o king_n of_o france_n whence_o he_o conceive_v great_a security_n of_o resist_v the_o enemy_n thus_o mat._n westm._n paris_n history_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 12_o 13._o pag._n 224._o 225._o who_o word_n we_o have_v relate_v at_o large_a to_o clear_v and_o take_v off_o the_o edge_n of_o this_o prime_a precedent_n in_o answer_v which_o since_o all_o thing_n will_v be_v clear_v from_o these_o writ_n to_o press_v and_o provide_v ship_n your_o majesty_n officer_n will_v infer_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o these_o writ_n for_o ship_n and_o ship-money_n now_o but_o under_o correction_n we_o humble_o conceive_v that_o this_o precedent_n make_v much_o against_o and_o nothing_o at_o all_o for_o these_o writ_n and_o tax_n which_o now_o issue_n forth_o for_o first_o it_o be_v before_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o tax_n and_o tallage_n the_o petition_n of_o right_n or_o any_o subsidy_n tonnage_n or_o poundage_n to_o guard_v the_o sea_n the_o statute_n be_v against_o they_o second_o it_o be_v only_o direct_o in_o port-towne_n that_o have_v ship_n not_o to_o country_n and_o place_n that_o have_v no_o ship_n as_o the_o writ_n be_v now_o three_o it_o be_v to_o the_o master_n and_o owner_n of_o ship_n not_o to_o any_o other_o person_n who_o be_v exempt_v from_o all_o land-service_n be_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n at_o this_o pinch_n and_o extremity_n at_o sea_n but_o these_o writ_n reach_v to_o all_o aswell_o those_o that_o have_v no_o ship_n as_o other_o four_o it_o be_v only_o to_o furnish_v out_o their_o own_o ship_n not_o to_o contribute_v money_n to_o hire_v the_o king_n ship_n or_o other_o or_o to_o build_v new_a of_o other_o or_o great_a burden_n they_o these_o that_o have_v be_v these_o writ_n now_o be_v contrary_a to_o this_o in_o all_o these_o respect_n at_o least_o in_o the_o intention_n and_o execution_n five_o here_o be_v no_o levy_v of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o king_n john_n his_o executor_n or_o officer_n hand_n to_o provide_v or_o hire_v ship_n as_o now_o but_o every_o man_n be_v leave_v to_o furnish_v his_o own_o ship_n at_o his_o best_a rate_n with_o his_o own_o provision_n and_o mariner_n this_o quite_o otherwise_o six_o though_o the_o mariner_n and_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v by_o this_o writ_n to_o furnish_v ship_n at_o their_o own_o proper_a cost_n yet_o when_o they_o be_v thus_o furnish_v the_o king_n be_v to_o pay_v they_o both_o wage_n hire_n and_o freight_n as_o his_o successor_n ever_o have_v do_v since_o when_o they_o press_v any_o of_o your_o subject_n ship_n or_o cart_n for_o war_n or_o carriage_n these_o be_v the_o word_n iterum_fw-la in_fw-la servitium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la ad_fw-la liberationes_fw-la nostras_fw-la which_o imply_v a_o constancy_n as_o in_o all_o like_o case_n yea_o of_o your_o majesty_n who_o now_o pay_v wage_n and_o freight_n for_o all_o the_o mariner_n and_o merchant_n ship_n your_o press_n resolve_v as_o much_o therefore_o this_o make_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o this_o enforce_v the_o subject_n to_o set_v out_o ship_n to_o guard_v the_o sea_n to_o serve_v your_o majesty_n at_o your_o own_o proper_a cost_n and_o charge_n but_o point_v blank_a against_o it_o seven_o this_o precedent_n make_v it_o evident_a that_o those_o who_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o teunre_n land_n and_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n by_o land_n as_o all_o the_o horse_n foot_n train_v band_n and_o company_n throughout_o england_n neither_o have_v be_v aught_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o any_o sea-service_n for_o here_o all_o the_o land_n man_n be_v charge_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n by_o land_n and_o these_o seaman_n only_o by_o sea_n neither_o of_o they_o enforce_v to_o serve_v or_o contribute_v to_o any_o service_n or_o defence_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n for_o that_o have_v be_v double_a and_o unreasonable_a charge_n therefore_o now_o who_o be_v charge_v with_o land-service_n by_o these_o very_a precedent_n relate_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v tax_v towards_o the_o set_n out_o of_o ship_n but_o seaman_n only_o be_v to_o gùard_v the_o sea_n with_o such_o ship_n as_o they_o have_v and_o no_o other_o upon_o your_o majesty_n pay_n therefore_o these_o writ_n which_o charge_v land-man_n to_o contribute_v to_o the_o set_v out_o of_o ship_n be_v direct_o against_o these_o precedent_n and_o the_o law_n and_o practice_n of_o these_o law_n eight_o these_o land_n man_n that_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o their_o tenure_n and_o land_n to_o fine_a and_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o king_n pay_n and_o not_o to_o serve_v gratis_o even_o in_o this_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o these_o word_n ad_fw-la capiendum_fw-la solidos_fw-la nostros_fw-la resolve_v therefore_o certain_o mariner_n in_o those_o ship_n receive_v the_o king_n pay_v too_o and_o the_o owner_n freight_n as_o now_o they_o do_v from_o your_o majesty_n and_o so_o the_o king_n not_o the_o subject_n bear_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o ship_n then_o and_o if_o so_o in_o that_o time_n and_o age_n before_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n than_o your_o majesty_n ought_v much_o more_o now_o to_o do_v it_o since_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n be_v take_v for_o that_o purpose_n nine_o this_o writ_n be_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a cause_n upon_o a_o extraordinary_a exigent_n and_o occasion_n the_o king_n be_v here_o deprive_v of_o his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n most_o unjust_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o instigation_n of_o these_o treacherous_a prelate_n and_o both_o of_o they_o give_v to_o king_n philip_n of_o france_n a_o strong_a army_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n be_v ready_a to_o invade_v this_o land_n yea_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n this_o extraordinary_a sudden_a exigent_n put_v the_o kingdom_n to_o these_o two_o extremity_n of_o those_o writ_n there_o be_v therefore_o bless_a be_v god_n no_o such_o extraordinary_a occasion_n as_o then_o this_o precedent_n be_v extraordinary_a be_v nothing_o pertinent_a to_o the_o writ_n now_o in_o question_n nor_o any_o proof_n at_o all_o of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o tax_n ten_o it_o be_v in_o a_o time_n of_o open_a and_o eminent_a war_n and_o danger_n only_o upon_o invasion_n ready_a to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o realm_n by_o a_o foreign_a prince_n and_o enemy_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n therefore_o no_o proof_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o present_a writ_n and_o tax_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n for_o instance_n first_o martial_a law_n may_v be_v execute_v and_o exercise_v by_o your_o majesty_n commission_n and_o prerogative_n in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o not_o in_o peace_n as_o be_v late_o resolve_v by_o your_o majesty_n and_o the_o whole_a parliament_n in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n second_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o time_n of_o open_a war_n may_v compel_v train_v soldier_n and_o other_o out_o of_o their_o own_o county_n to_o the_o sea_n coast_n or_o other_o part_n for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o this_o they_o can_v do_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n 1._o e._n 3._o 4._o 5._o parliament_n m._n ca._n 3._o three_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o time_n of_o foreign_a war_n may_v by_o their_o prerogative_n royal_a seize_v the_o land_n of_o all_o prior_n alien_n when_o they_o be_v extant_a in_o england_n but_o that_o they_o can_v not_o do_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n 27._o asss._n 48._o 38._o asss._n 20._o pag._n 27._o asss._n lib._n 3._o 2._o cap._n 8._o ed._n 3._o 38._o 27._o e._n 3._o 16._o 40._o e._n 3._o 10._o 14._o h._n 4._o 36._o 22._o e._n 3._o 43._o 21._o h._n 4._o 11._o 12._o four_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n when_o they_o have_v defensive_a war_n with_o scotland_n they_o may_v lawful_o demand_v receive_v and_o take_v escuage_z of_o their_o subject_n and_o so_o do_v other_o lord_n of_o their_o tenant_n but_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o neither_o do_v nor_o can_v do_v otherwise_o lit._n sect._n 199._o 95._o 98._o 100_o 101._o 102._o five_o the_o danegelt_n there_o grant_v at_o first_o by_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n be_v due_a only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o not_o of_o peace_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o premise_n six_o subsidy_n and_o aid_n in_o former_a time_n be_v not_o demand_v by_o king_n nor_o grant_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o subject_n but_o in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o to_o defray_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o prince_n contract_v by_o the_o war_n 14_o e._n 3._o ca_o 21._o 15._o e._n 3._o ca._n 12._o 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o stat_fw-la 3._o ca._n 1._o 25._o e._n 3._o stat_fw-la 7._o 11._o h._n 4._o ca._n 10._o