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land_n city_n great_a lord_n 2,295 5 3.5103 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54632 Lex parliamentaria, or, A treatise of the law and custom of parliaments shewing their antiquity, names, kinds, and qualities ... : with an appendix of a case in Parliament between Sir Francis Goodwyn and Sir John Fortescue, for the knights place for the county of Bucks, I Jac. I.; Lex parliamentaria. English Petyt, George. 1690 (1690) Wing P1944; ESTC R8206 195,455 448

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great_a britain_n or_o of_o commissioner_n for_o choose_v burgess_n in_o scotland_n to_o administer_v the_o abjuration_n upon_o oath_n or_o affirmation_n to_o quaker_n and_o elector_n refuse_v it_o incapable_a to_o vote_n or_o be_v a_o quaker_n shall_v refuse_v to_o declare_v the_o effect_n thereof_o upon_o his_o solemn_a affirmation_n as_o direct_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 7_o w._n 3._o to_o be_v administer_v by_o the_o sheriff_n precedent_n of_o the_o meeting_n or_o chief_a officer_n take_v the_o poll_n at_o any_o election_n of_o member_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o any_o place_n in_o create_v britain_n or_o commissioner_n for_o choose_v burgess_n for_o any_o place_n in_o scotland_n at_o the_o request_n of_o any_o candidate_n or_o other_o person_n present_a shall_v not_o be_v capable_a of_o give_v any_o vote_n for_o any_o election_n of_o any_o such_o member_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o any_o place_n in_o great_a britain_n or_o commissioner_n to_o choose_v a_o burgess_n for_o any_o place_n in_o scotland_n that_o no_o register_n for_o the_o register_n memorial_n of_o deed_n st._n 6_o ann._n c._n 35._o the_o register_n for_o the_o east-riding_a of_o tor●shire_n etc._n etc._n or_o his_o deputy_n incapacitate_v conveyance_n will_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o east-riding_a of_o the_o county_n of_o york_n or_o the_o town_n and_o county_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n or_o his_o deputy_n for_o the_o time_n be_v be_v capable_a of_o be_v choose_v a_o member_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n vide_fw-la ante_fw-la 212._o that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v capable_a to_o sit_v or_o vote_n as_o a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o st._n 9_o ann._n person_n incapacitate_v to_o sit_v or_o vote_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o have_v not_o a_o estate_n freehold_n or_o copyhold_n for_o life_n or_o great_a in_o england_n of_o 600_o l._n for_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n manful_o and_o 300_o l._n for_o a_o citizen_n burgess_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o any_o such_o elect_a etc._n etc._n the_o election_n etc._n etc._n void_a for_o any_o county_n city_n etc._n etc._n within_o that_o part_n of_o great_a britain_n call_v england_n etc._n etc._n who_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o estate_n freehold_n or_o copyhold_n for_o his_o own_o life_n or_o for_o some_o great_a estate_n either_o in_o law_n or_o equity_n to_o his_o own_o use_n in_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n above_o what_o will_v satisfy_v and_o clear_v all_o encumbrance_n within_o that_o part_n of_o great_a britain_n call_v england_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o annual_a value_n of_o six_o hundred_o pound_n above_o reprize_n for_o every_o knight_n of_o a_o shire_n and_o of_o three_o hundred_o pound_n above_o reprize_n for_o every_o citizen_n burgess_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o any_o person_n elect_v or_o return_v to_o serve_v in_o any_o parliament_n as_o a_o knight_n of_o a_o shire_n or_o as_o a_o citizen_n burgess_n etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o election_n and_o return_n be_v seize_v of_o or_o entitle_v to_o such_o a_o estate_n before_o require_v such_o election_n and_o return_n shall_v be_v void_a nothing_o in_o this_o act_n contain_v shall_v extend_v to_o make_v the_o elder_a son_n or_o heir_n apparent_a of_o any_o peer_n or_o lord_n of_o parliament_n elder_a son_n or_o heir_n apparent_a of_o a_o peer_n or_o person_n qualify_v to_o serve_v as_o a_o knight_n of_o a_o shire_n except_v university_n in_o england_n also_o except_v or_o of_o any_o person_n qualify_v by_o this_o act_n to_o serve_v as_o knight_n of_o a_o shire_n uncapable_a of_o be_v elect_v and_o return_v and_o sit_v and_o vote_v as_o a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o nor_o extend_v to_o either_o of_o the_o university_n in_o that_o part_n of_o great_a britain_n call_v england_n but_o that_o they_o may_v elect_v and_o return_v member_n to_o represent_v they_o in_o parliament_n as_o heretofore_o they_o have_v do_v no_o person_n shall_v be_v qualify_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o no_o person_n qualify_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o mortgage_n unless_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o mortgage_a premise_n for_o seven_o year_n before_o his_o election_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o mortgage_n whereof_o the_o equity_n of_o redemption_n be_v in_o any_o other_o person_n unless_o the_o mortgagee_n shall_v have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o mortgage_a premise_n for_o seven_o year_n before_o the_o time_n of_o his_o election_n every_o person_n except_o as_o aforesaid_a who_o shall_v appear_v as_o a_o candidate_n candidate_n to_o be_v swear_v to_o their_o estate_n if_o require_v by_o any_o other_o candidate_n or_o two_o elector_n or_o shall_v by_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o be_v propose_v to_o be_v elect_v shall_v upon_o request_n at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o election_n or_o before_o the_o day_n to_o be_v prefix_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n for_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o parliament_n by_o any_o other_o person_n who_o shall_v stand_v candidate_n at_o such_o election_n or_o by_o any_o two_o or_o more_o person_n have_v right_o to_o vote_n at_o such_o election_n take_v a_o corporal_a oath_n in_o the_o form_n in_o this_o act_n contain_v which_o see_v ante_fw-la the_o respective_a oath_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v administer_v by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o under-sheriff_n before_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n by_o who_o the_o poll_n be_v to_o be_v take_v or_o return_v make_v or_o 2_o or_o more_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o election_n and_o return_n of_o candidate_n refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n void_a for_o any_o county_n or_o by_o the_o mayor_n bailiff_n or_o other_o officer_n or_o officer_n for_o any_o city_n burrough_n etc._n etc._n to_o who_o it_o shall_v appertain_v to_o take_v the_o poll_n or_o make_v the_o return_n at_o such_o election_n or_o by_o any_o two_o or_o more_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a candidate_n etc._n etc._n shall_v wilful_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n the_o election_n and_o return_n of_o such_o candidate_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v void_a that_o from_o and_o after_o the_o determination_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n 2_o st._n 12_o ann._n no_o conveyance_n or_o right_n whereon_o infeoffment_n be_v not_o take_v and_o seisin_n register_v a_o year_n before_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o writ_n shall_v entitle_v the_o person_n to_o be_v elect_v in_o any_o shire_n or_o stewartry_n in_o scotland_n the_o like_a as_o to_o inoffment_n not_o take_v a_o year_n before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o warrant_n for_o a_o new_a writ_n during_o 〈◊〉_d continuance_n of_o a_o parliament_n any_o elector_n present_a suspect_v person_n to_o have_v estate_n in_o trust_n may_v require_v the_o praeses_fw-la of_o the_o meeting_n to_o swear_v such_o to_o their_o estate_n no_o conveyance_n or_o right_n whereupon_o infeoffment_n be_v not_o take_v and_o seisin_n registrate_v one_o year_n before_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o writ_n for_o call_v a_o new_a parliament_n shall_v upon_o objection_n make_v in_o this_o behalf_n entitle_v the_o person_n so_o infeost_fw-la to_o be_v elect_v at_o that_o election_n in_o any_o shire_n or_o or_o stewartry_n in_o scotland_n and_o in_o case_n any_o election_n happen_v during_o the_o continuance_n of_o a_o parliament_n no_o conveyance_n or_o right_n whatsoever_o whereupon_o infeoffment_n be_v not_o take_v one_o year_n before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o warrant_n for_o make_v out_o a_o new_a writ_n for_o such_o election_n shall_v upon_o objection_n make_v in_o that_o behalf_n entitle_v the_o person_n so_o enfeoff_v to_o be_v elect_v at_o that_o election_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o of_o the_o elector_n present_a suspect_v any_o person_n or_o person_n to_o have_v his_o or_o their_o estate_n in_o trust_n and_o for_o behoof_n of_o another_o to_o require_v the_o praeses_fw-la of_o the_o meeting_n to_o tender_v the_o oath_n in_o this_o act_n contain_v entitle_v the_o form_n of_o the_o freeholder_n etc._n etc._n oath_n to_o be_v take_v upon_o objection_n make_v by_o stat._n 12._o annae_fw-la and_o be_v the_o same_o mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la to_o any_o elector_n and_o the_o say_v praeses_fw-la be_v require_v to_o administer_v the_o same_o in_o case_n such_o elector_n electee_n q._n refuse_v to_o swear_v on_o refusal_n to_o swear_v and_o subscribe_v the_o oath_n incapable_a to_o be_v elect_v stat._n 1_o g._n 1._o c._n 13._o and_o also_o to_o subscribe_v the_o say_a oath_n such_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v not_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v elect_v at_o such_o election_n that_o after_o the_o 29_o of_o september_n 1715_o no_o person_n that_o now_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o shall_v vote_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o or_o
baron_n only_o i._n e._n by_o reason_n of_o the_o temporal_a barony_n annex_v to_o their_o bishopric_n and_o not_o as_o they_o be_v spiritual_a person_n and_o they_o further_o urge_v in_o confirmation_n of_o their_o opinion_n 1._o that_o no_o bishop_n notwithstanding_o his_o election_n consecration_n confirmation_n etc._n etc._n can_v be_v a_o lord_n of_o or_o sit_v in_o parliament_n till_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o he_o the_o temporality_n of_o the_o bishopric_n 2._o n._n b._n though_o this_o stat._n be_v repeal_v by_o q._n mary_n yet_o that_o repeal_n be_v repeal_v by_o q._n elizabeth_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o parliamt_v at_o bury_n 24_o e._n 1._o citizen_n eliz._n all_o the_o act_n about_o religion_n pass_v dissentientibus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la see_v journal_n dom._n procer_fw-la 11_o h._n 7.27_o bro._n par._n 107._o kelway_n 184._o 3_o the_o commons_o see_v hereafter_o see_v sadler_n right_n p._n 79._o to_o 93._o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o stat._n 1_o e._n 6._o c._n 2._o still_o in_o force_n the_o king_n may_v constitute_v bishop_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n only_o without_o any_o election_n or_o consecration_n and_o 3._o that_o parliament_n have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v hold_v excluso_fw-la clero_fw-la exclusive_a of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n and_o that_o some_o of_o our_o most_o beneficial_a statute_n have_v be_v enact_v whereto_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o clergy_n dissent_v all_o which_o they_o say_v prove_v the_o bishop_n to_o be_v no_o essential_a part_n or_o any_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o trinity_n term_n 7_o h._n 8._o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n that_o the_o king_n may_v well_o hold_v his_o parliament_n by_o himself_o and_o his_o lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o without_o any_o bishop_n or_o spiritual_a lord_n at_o all_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v herein_o principal_o treat_v be_v on_o all_o hand_n confess_v to_o consist_v of_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n with_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n all_o which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n elect_v by_o the_o free_a vote_n of_o the_o freeman_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v proper_o esteem_v the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o people_n and_o constitute_v that_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n usual_o call_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o n._n b._n the_o ancient_a modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parl._n reckon_v up_o six_o degree_n or_o order_n of_o parliament_n but_o that_o division_n can_v be_v denominate_v six_o estate_n the_o number_n of_o the_o commons_o numb_a of_o commons_o former_o see_v mr._n willis_n preface_n to_o his_o 1_o vol._n of_o net_n parl._n prynn_n of_o parliamentary_a writ_n i_o find_v to_o have_v be_v former_o variant_n according_a as_o the_o sheriff_n of_o county_n from_o what_o motive_n be_v uncertain_a be_v please_v to_o direct_v their_o precept_n to_o the_o several_a city_n or_o burros_fw-la within_o their_o respective_a county_n or_o as_o the_o same_o sheriff_n make_v their_o return_v thereupon_o but_o indeed_o another_o cause_n of_o this_o variation_n be_v that_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o the_o prince_n on_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o throne_n to_o grant_v charter_n to_o ancient_a demesne_n vill_n and_o other_o popular_a town_n thereby_o erect_v they_o into_o free_a burros_fw-la and_o this_o consequent_o give_v they_o a_o right_a to_o be_v represent_v in_o parliament_n and_o by_o this_o artifice_n among_o other_o the_o crown_n advance_v its_o interest_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o by_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n there_o be_v no_o representative_n of_o the_o commons_o as_o commons_o in_o parliament_n beside_o the_o knight_n for_o the_o shire_n the_o baron_n for_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n crompt_v of_o court_n f._n 2.3_o etc._n etc._n stat._n 23._o h._n 6._o c._n 11._o the_o citizen_n for_o the_o city_n and_o the_o burgess_n for_o the_o ancient_a burros_fw-la only_o and_o that_o the_o election_n for_o all_o those_o be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o such_o person_n only_o as_o be_v possess_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n hold_v by_o they_o as_o freehold_v or_o free_a burgage_n tenor_n which_o consequent_o exclude_v all_o villein_n and_o copyholder_n stat._n 12._o r._n 2._o c._n 12._o crom._n 2.3.4.5_o bro._n ant._n dem._n 43●_n as_o also_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n which_o be_v but_o the_o king_n villein_n and_o the_o tenant_n and_o dependent_n of_o other_o lord_n parl._n 96._o reg._n 261._o nat._n bre._n 14._o from_o be_v either_o the_o elector_n or_o elect_v of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o indeed_o the_o practice_n of_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o commons_o see_v bohun_n col._n per_fw-la tot._n begin_v very_o early_o viz._n temp._n johan_n if_o not_o before_o for_o i_o find_v it_o a_o practice_n of_o that_o prince_n to_o grant_v usual_o in_o consideration_n of_o money_n etc._n etc._n charter_n to_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la town_n as_o general_o all_o seaport_n town_n be_v thereby_o erect_v they_o into_o free_a burrough_n the_o representative_a of_o london_n and_o west_n p._n 14._o 10_o p._n 21._o spelm._n in_o voce_fw-mi major_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v as_o i_o conceive_v that_o bridport_n dorchester_n harwich_n helstone_n kingston_n upon_o hull_n and_o diverse_a other_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la town_n come_v to_o be_v erect_v into_o free_a burros_fw-la which_o original_o have_v no_o right_n of_o be_v represent_v in_o parliament_n but_o whatever_o method_n be_v then_o take_v to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o i_o find_v their_o number_n to_o be_v much_o the_o same_o from_o the_o end_n of_o h._n the_o 6th_n reign_n fortescue_n p._n 40._o to_o the_o beginning_n of_o that_o of_o h._n the_o 8_o viz._n about_o 300._o that_o h._n 8._o ms._n penes_fw-la authorem_fw-la add_v to_o their_o number_n 38._o king_n ed._n 6._o add_v to_o their_o number_n 44._o queen_n marry_o add_v to_o their_o number_n 25._o queen_n elizabeth_z add_v to_o their_o number_n 62._o king_n james_n the_o one_a add_v to_o their_o number_n 27._o and_o king_n charles_n the_o one_a about_o 10._o or_o 12._o so_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o restoration_n of_o king_n charles_n 2._o i_o find_v their_o number_n to_o have_v be_v about_o 500_o but_o the_o commons_o about_o that_o time_n restrain_v this_o mischievous_a practice_n for_o the_o future_a so_o that_o they_o declare_v the_o election_n make_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o prince_n charter_n void_a and_o as_o chester_n have_v be_v enable_v to_o send_v two_o member_n for_o the_o county_n and_o two_o for_o the_o city_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o sta._n 34.35_o st._n 34.35_o h._n 8._o c._n 13_o st._n 25._o c._n 2._o c._n 9_o h._n 8._o so_o a_o act_n pass_v in_o the_o 25_o car._n 2._o enable_v durham_n to_o send_v four_o member_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o thus_o the_o number_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o stand_v at_o 513_o till_o the_o union_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n when_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o union_n act_n st._n 5._o an._n c._n 8._o forty-five_o scottish_a member_n be_v add_v which_o make_v the_o whole_a number_n of_o that_o house_n to_o be_v 558_o as_o it_o now_o stand_v mr._n prynn_n and_o other_o observe_v denomination_n of_o parliam_fw-la prynn_n right_n of_o the_o com._n etc._n etc._n p._n 99_o 99_o spelm._n glossary_a in_o verb._n parlam_n debata_n that_o our_o ancestor_n have_v many_o expression_n and_o phrase_n which_o signify_v a_o parliamentary_a assembly_n as_o magnates_fw-la regni_fw-la omnes_fw-la regni_fw-la nobiles_fw-la proceres_fw-la et_fw-la fideles_fw-la regni_fw-la universitas_fw-la regni_fw-la communitas_fw-la regni_fw-la discretio_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la generale_fw-mi concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o many_o other_o vary_v the_o style_n in_o successive_a age_n till_o at_o length_n it_o come_v to_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o word_n parliament_n see_v diverse_a record_n and_o precedent_n touch_v this_o matter_n in_o the_o appendix_n to_o mr._n petyt_n miscellanea_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la mr._n prynn_n also_o say_v prynn_n truth_n triumph_v over_o falsehood_n etc._n etc._n f._n 69._o petyt_n ancient_a right_n etc._n etc._n p._n 68_o that_o by_o many_o ancient_a precedent_n before_o the_o conquest_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o all_o our_o pristine_a synod_n and_o council_n be_v nought_o else_o but_o parliament_n and_o that_o our_o king_n nobles_z senators_z aldermen_z wiseman_n knight_n and_o commons_o be_v usual_o present_a and_o vote_v in_o they_o as_o member_n and_o judge_n and_o mr._n lambard_n sir_n robert_n atkyns_n argument_n p._n 18._o see_v hereafter_o in_o his_o archaeion_n maintain_v that_o parliament_n be_v use_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ina_n ann._n 712_o and_o other_o saxon_a prince_n and_o that_o they_o then_o consist_v of_o king_n lord_n and_z commons_z and_o that_o the_o
ll._n canuti_n c._n 13._o 14._o into_o his_o place_n which_o power_n of_o depose_v earl_n and_o other_o officer_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v vest_v in_o their_o folkmotes_n by_o express_a provision_n of_o diverse_a law_n both_o of_o the_o saxon_a and_o danish_a king_n i_o confess_v in_o the_o case_n of_o earl_n tosty_o sax._n chr._n p._n 171._o be_v say_v that_o after_o the_o people_n have_v so_o elect_v morker_n to_o be_v their_o earl_n they_o certify_v their_o election_n to_o the_o king_n and_o entreat_v his_o assent_n thereto_o to_o which_o the_o king_n yield_v and_o on_o the_o vigil_n of_o simon_n and_o judas_n send_v they_o a_o confirmation_n or_o renewal_n of_o the_o law_n of_o king_n canute_n i_o e._n that_o for_o depose_v earl_n etc._n etc._n this_o show_v that_o though_o the_o king_n have_v the_o power_n of_o confirm_v the_o earl_n in_o his_o office_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o of_o himself_o appoint_v any_o earl_n over_o the_o people_n without_o their_o own_o free_a election_n and_o consent_n in_o a_o folkmote_a or_o county_n parliament_n now_o vide_fw-la edu._n cons_n 32._o 35._o as_o all_o title_n and_o dignity_n in_o the_o saxon_a plan_n of_o government_n have_v both_o officium_fw-la and_o benesicium_fw-la annex_v thereto_o so_o there_o be_v diverse_a previous_a qualification_n necessary_a to_o enable_v the_o person_n to_o be_v elect_v to_o such_o dignity_n or_o office_n thus_o in_o order_n to_o be_v a_o great_a thanes-worthy_a qualification_n and_o election_n of_o peer_n etc._n etc._n or_o worthy_a to_o be_v elect_v one_o of_o the_o great_a thanes_z i._n e._n lord_n of_o a_o hundred_o he_o be_v to_o have_v such_o a_o estate_n and_o to_o be_v a_o earl_n or_o alderman's-worthy_a or_o worthy_a to_o be_v elect_v a_o earl_n or_o alderman_n of_o a_o county_n he_o be_v to_o have_v such_o a_o estate_n with_o other_o qualification_n respect_v each_o office_n so_o that_o three_o thing_n at_o least_o aught_o to_o concur_v in_o constitute_v a_o alderman_n or_o earl_n of_o a_o county_n as_o also_o of_o a_o great_a thane_n or_o lord_n of_o a_o hundred_o both_v which_o with_o the_o bishop_n then_o make_v up_o the_o body_n of_o their_o ordinary_a folkmotes_n and_o witenagemote_n viz._n one_a he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o land_n with_o other_o qualification_n second_o the_o election_n and_o consent_n of_o such_o freeman_n over_o who_o he_o be_v to_o preside_v and_o three_o the_o royal_a assent_n or_o confirmation_n usual_o in_o parliament_n and_o further_o as_o all_o the_o magnates_fw-la regni_fw-la who_o ordinary_o be_v representative_n of_o the_o people_n that_o bishop_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o people_n even_o after_o the_o conquest_n see_v sadler_n rigts_fw-fr of_o the_o kingdom_n p._n 1178._o 133._o 134._o 140._o etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n whether_o civil_a or_o military_a and_o even_o ecclesiastical_a as_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o those_o time_n elect_v to_o their_o respective_a office_n by_o the_o person_n over_o who_o they_o be_v to_o preside_v so_o they_o be_v liable_a for_o misbehaviour_n in_o their_o office_n not_o only_o to_o a_o deprivation_n but_o also_o to_o be_v otherwise_o censure_v and_o punish_v in_o their_o folkmotes_n and_o other_o convention_n and_o consequent_o be_v under_o the_o strict_a guard_n to_o keep_v to_o their_o duty_n and_o perform_v their_o trust_n both_o in_o their_o folkmotes_n or_o county_n parliament_n as_o also_o in_o the_o grand_a witenagemote_a or_o supreme_a parliament_n and_o though_o such_o officer_n preside_v in_o the_o former_a as_o their_o prince_n or_o king_n yet_o in_o the_o latter_a he_o be_v but_o their_o representative_a and_o thus_o the_o magnates_fw-la regni_fw-la nota._n or_o lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v original_o and_o ordinary_o no_o other_o than_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o commons_o or_o freeman_n be_v true_a in_o extraordinary_a case_n spel._n glos_n verbo_fw-la subsidium_fw-la as_o in_o grant_v of_o new_a aid_n or_o tax_n as_o danegelt_n etc._n etc._n the_o commons_o likewise_o attend_v in_o parliament_n either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o their_o deputy_n special_o authorize_v but_o such_o aid_n and_o tax_n be_v then_o very_o rare_a see_v mr._n madox_n hist_n exchequer_n c._n 7._o 8_o 9_o etc._n etc._n the_o crown_n in_o those_o time_n be_v abundant_o supply_v in_o ordinary_a case_n by_o its_o rent_n and_o revenue_n both_o certain_a and_o casual_a as_o fine_n forfeiture_n escheat_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o all_o leet_n hundred_o counties_n and_o other_o court_n aid_n to_o make_v the_o be_v elder_a son_n a_o knight_n vide_fw-la paulus_n manut._n de_fw-fr legihus_fw-la romanis_n to_o marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v of_o a_o british_a or_o roman_a original_a beside_o which_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o vast_a profit_n and_o revenue_n then_o arise_v from_o the_o ancient_a demesne_n and_o other_o crown_n land_n we_o may_v easy_o grant_v that_o the_o king_n have_v rare_o any_o occasion_n for_o extraordinary_a aid_n for_o the_o tenant_n of_o those_o land_n spel._n glos_n verbo_fw-la villenagium_fw-la hold_v the_o same_o in_o villeinage_n and_o they_o themselves_o be_v esteem_v as_o the_o villani_n regis_fw-la the_o king_n can_v not_o only_o tax_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o also_o appoint_v they_o what_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n and_o even_o out_o they_o of_o their_o possession_n as_o he_o please_v and_o therefore_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n while_o they_o continue_v such_o 〈◊〉_d be_v never_o esteem_v freeman_n they_o never_o serve_v on_o jury_n never_o vote_v for_o member_n of_o parliament_n nor_o ever_o contribute_v to_o their_o expense_n in_o short_a they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v so_o far_o under_o the_o power_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o not_o to_o be_v in_o any_o wise_a entrust_v with_o the_o people_n liberty_n sir_n h._n spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_n in_o verbo_fw-la subsidium_fw-la p._n 527._o say_v thus_o i_o find_v not_o that_o the_o ancient_a saxon_n king_n have_v any_o subsidy_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o have_v many_o custom_n whereby_o they_o levy_v money_n of_o the_o people_n or_o personal_a service_n towards_o building_n repair_v of_o city_n castle_n bridges_n military_a expedition_n etc._n etc._n call_v burgbote_n bridgebote_fw-ge herefare_n heregeld_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o dane_n oppress_v the_o land_n king_n egelrede_n or_o ethelred_n anno_fw-la 1007_o yield_v in_o a_o parliament_n to_o pay_v they_o 10000_o l._n which_o be_v afterward_o increase_v to_o 36000_o l._n then_o to_o 113000_o l._n and_o last_o note_v this_o assessment_n be_v doubtless_o with_o consent_n of_o the_o commons_o q._n if_o churchman_n be_v not_o procuratores_fw-la aut_fw-la participes_fw-la danici_n subsidii_fw-la to_o a_o yearly_a tax_n or_o tribute_n of_o 48000_o l._n this_o be_v call_v danegeld_v and_o for_o raise_v it_o every_o hide_n or_o plough_n of_o land_n be_v cess_v at_o 12_o d._n yearly_a the_o church-land_n except_v which_o therefore_o be_v call_v hydage_n and_o carvage_a which_o name_n afterward_o remain_v upon_o all_o subsidy_n and_o tax_n impose_v upon_o land_n for_o sometime_o it_o be_v impose_v upon_o cattle_n and_o than_o be_v call_v horngle_v but_o though_o the_o saxon_a witenagemote_n be_v so_o ordinary_o hold_v per_fw-la regem_fw-la cum_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o when_o any_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v there_o transact_v which_o in_o general_n concern_v the_o body_n of_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o such_o case_n the_o rule_n be_v quod_fw-la tangit_fw-la omnes_fw-la tractetur_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la and_o nothing_o can_v be_v determine_v in_o their_o parliament_n relate_v to_o peace_n or_o war_n new_a aid_n tax_n or_o other_o public_a charge_n on_o the_o people_n without_o their_o common_a assent_n either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o special_a representative_n be_v true_a see_v madox_n ut_fw-la ante_fw-la the_o saxon_a king_n have_v very_o rare_o any_o such_o aid_n tax_n or_o subsidy_n as_o be_v grant_v to_o our_o king_n at_o this_o day_n the_o vast_a profit_n arise_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o those_o day_n consist_v in_o the_o rent_n and_o produce_v of_o their_o ancient_a demeasn_a land_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o all_o the_o county_n and_o other_o court_n in_o the_o kingdom_n beside_o the_o many_o other_o income_n on_o fine_n forfeiture_n and_o other_o penalty_n and_o other_o revenue_n certain_a and_o casual_a make_v it_o seldom_o necessary_a to_o tax_n the_o people_n by_o a_o parliament_n they_o have_v also_o say_v spelman_n many_o custom_n in_o verbo_fw-la subsidium_fw-la whereby_o they_o levy_v money_n of_o the_o people_n or_o exact_v their_o personal_a service_n towards_o the_o building_n and_o repair_v of_o city_n castle_n and_o bridge_n for_o military_a expedition_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o call_v burgbote_n
a_o proxy_n upon_o his_o writ_n of_o summons_n he_o forfeit_v 100_o l._n if_o a_o earl_n 100_o mark_n if_o a_o baron_n 100_o s._n etc._n etc._n it_o seldom_o happen_v town_n col._n 4.39_o 40_o 42._o that_o any_o bishop_n do_v nominate_v few_o than_o three_o or_o two_o proctor_n nor_o any_o temporal_a lord_n more_o than_o one_o john_n archbishop_z of_o canterbury_n id._n 34._o have_v this_o parliament_n five_o proxy_n 1_o eliz._n a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n by_o licence_n obtain_v of_o the_o queen_n to_o be_v absent_a 4_o inst_z 12_o 13_o make_v a_o proxy_n to_o three_o lord_n of_o parliament_n one_o of_o which_o give_v consent_n to_o a_o bill_n the_o other_o two_o say_v not_o content_a and_o it_o be_v by_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n debate_v among_o the_o judge_n and_o civilian_n attendant_n and_o conceive_v by_o they_o that_o this_o be_v no_o voice_n and_o the_o opinion_n be_v affirm_v by_o all_o the_o lord_n that_o it_o be_v no_o voice_n 2_o car._n 1._o 1626._o the_o house_n of_o peer_n make_v a_o order_n rush_n col._n 269._o that_o after_o this_o session_n no_o lord_n of_o this_o house_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o receive_v above_o two_o proxy_n or_o more_o to_o be_v number_v in_o any_o cause_n vote_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n arc_n parl._n 12._o smith_n commonwealth_n 87._o the_o lord_n give_v their_o voice_n from_o the_o puisne_n lord_n seriatim_o by_o the_o word_n content_a or_o not_o content_a 4_o inst_z 34._o first_o for_o himself_o and_o then_o several_o for_o so_o many_o as_o he_o have_v letter_n and_o proxy_n a_o bill_n have_v three_o readins_n in_o one_o forenoon_n town_n col._n 11._o in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n town_n col._n 9_o where_o a_o committee_n of_o lord_n be_v select_v out_o to_o meet_v with_o another_o committee_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o neither_o the_o judge_n be_v but_o assistant_n nor_o the_o queen_n council_n being_z but_z attendants_z of_o and_z upon_o the_o house_n be_v ever_o nominate_v a_o joynt-committee_n with_o the_o lord_n but_o when_o the_o lord_n among_o themselves_o do_v appoint_v a_o committee_n to_o consider_v of_o some_o ordinary_a bill_n especial_o if_o it_o concern_v matter_n of_o law_n it_o have_v be_v ancient_o use_v and_o may_v still_o without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o house_n that_o the_o be_v learned_a council_n but_o especial_o the_o judge_n may_v be_v nominate_v as_o committee_n alone_o or_o as_o joynt-committee_n with_o the_o lord_n january_n 19_o 1597._o 39_o eliz._n it_o be_v resolve_v town_n col._n 94._o sir_n simon_n d'ewes_n jour_fw-fr that_o the_o order_n and_o usage_n of_o this_o house_n be_v and_o be_v that_o when_o any_o bill_n or_o message_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o low_a house_n to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o upper_a house_n the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o rise_v from_o their_o place_n and_o to_o go_v down_o to_o the_o bar_n there_o to_o meet_v such_o as_o come_v from_o the_o low_a house_n and_o from_o they_o to_o receive_v in_o that_o place_n their_o message_n or_o bill_n contrariwise_o when_o any_o answer_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n etc._n etc._n in_o pass_v of_o bill_n arc._n parl._n 5._o if_o the_o not_o content_n be_v most_o than_o the_o bill_n be_v dash_v i._n e._n the_o law_n be_v annihilate_v and_o go_v no_o further_a if_o the_o content_n be_v the_o most_o than_o the_o clerk_n write_v underneath_o soit_fw-fr bail_n aux_fw-fr commons_o i._n e._n let_v it_o be_v deliver_v or_o send_v to_o the_o commons_o 3_o car._n 1._o 1626._o resolve_v upon_o the_o question_n rush_n col._n 365._o that_o the_o privilege_n of_o this_o house_n be_v that_o no_o lord_n of_o parliament_n the_o parliament_n sit_v or_o within_o the_o usual_a time_n of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v imprison_v or_o restrain_v without_o sentence_n or_o decree_n of_o the_o house_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n or_o refuse_v to_o give_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n give_v the_o lie_n to_o a_o peer_n nalson_n 380._o hakewel_n 84._o vide_fw-la kel_n weigh_v 184._o vid._n lord_n hollis_n letter_n vid._n lord_n hollis_n remain_n vid._n contra_fw-la hunt_n argument_n for_o the_o bishop_n right_o etc._n etc._n vid._n grand_a question_n concern_v bishop_n right_o per_fw-la totum_fw-la be_v a_o breach_n of_o privilege_n ever_o since_o the_o conquest_n the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n have_v no_o title_n to_o have_v voice_n and_o place_n in_o parliament_n but_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o temporal_a barony_n where_o they_o be_v present_a quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la vitæ_fw-la etc._n etc._n when_o a_o question_n be_v have_v of_o the_o attainder_n of_o any_o peer_n hakewel_n 84._o vid._n contra_fw-la hart_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la per_fw-la tot_fw-la vid._n grand_a question_n concern_v bishop_n right_o etc_o etc_o per_fw-la tetum_fw-la or_o other_o in_o parliament_n the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n depart_v the_o high_a house_n and_o do_v make_v their_o proxy_n for_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n they_o may_v not_o be_v judge_n of_o life_n and_o death_n 11_o rich._n 2._o diverse_a lord_n and_o other_o be_v appeal_v of_o treason_n and_o other_o misdemeanour_n the_o prelate_n absent_v themselves_o during_o the_o trial_n selden_n of_o judicature_n p._n 150._o vid._n there_o the_o protestation_n of_o the_o bishop_n ibid._n 151._o have_v first_o make_v protestation_n save_v their_o right_n to_o be_v present_a in_o parliament_n the_o protestation_n i_o think_v intend_v that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v present_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o ordinance_n make_v at_o the_o council_n at_o westminster_n in_o 21_o hen._n 2._o by_o which_o all_o clergyman_n be_v forbid_v agitare_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la upon_o pain_n to_o be_v deprive_v both_o of_o dignity_n and_o order_n for_o sure_o as_o i_o think_v they_o may_v otherwise_o have_v be_v present_a both_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n sed_fw-la quere_z all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a selden_n judicature_n etc._n etc._n 39_o 11_o rich._n 2._o claim_v as_o their_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n that_o the_o great_a matter_n move_v in_o this_o parliament_n and_o to_o be_v move_v in_o other_o parliament_n in_o time_n to_o come_v touch_v the_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n aught_o to_o be_v admeasured_a adjudge_v and_o discuss_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o not_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n nor_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n use_v in_o the_o more_o base_a court_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o the_o king_n grant_v in_o full_a parliament_n the_o proceed_v against_o a_o peer_n in_o parliament_n be_v not_o necessary_a id._n 53._o q._n it_o appear_v that_o the_o lord_n can_v of_o themselves_o judge_v a_o common_a person_n for_o a_o offence_n id._n 61._o for_o he_o be_v no_o peer_n according_a to_o that_o of_o 4_o e._n 3._o numb_a 26._o 1_o rich._n 2._o id._n 123._o the_o lord_n beauchamp_n be_v swear_v and_o examine_v and_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v one_o of_o the_o committee_n be_v diligent_o examine_v before_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o say_a committee_n but_o not_o swear_v ad_fw-la testificandum_fw-la vid._n roast_n earl_n and_o duke_n be_v not_o swear_v on_o trial_n etc._n etc._n in_o parliament_n in_o judgement_n on_o delinquent_n in_o parliament_n id._n 132._o the_o commons_o may_v accusare_fw-la petere_fw-la judicium_fw-la and_o the_o king_n assentire_fw-la but_o the_o lord_n only_o do_v judicare_fw-la the_o king_n assent_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o capital_a judgement_n id._n 141._o vid._n id._n 144_o 14●_n 148_o 154_o 158._o and_o the_o lord_n temporal_a to_o be_v only_a judge_n therein_o and_o not_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a but_o in_o misdemeanour_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v equal_a judge_n and_o the_o king_n assent_n be_v not_o necessary_a id._n 136._o yet_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o king_n assent_n be_v necessary_o require_v in_o capital_a cause_n and_o judgement_n if_o a_o peer_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n the_o gentleman_n usher_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o he_o thither_o and_o the_o sergeant_n attend_v on_o the_o great_a seal_n how_o lord_n of_o parliament_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o the_o parliament_n vide_fw-la stat._n 31_o hen._n 8._o c._n 10._o vid._n 4_o inst_z 362._o rot._n parl._n 3_o h._n 6.10_o arcana_fw-la parl._n 70._o and_o other_o assembly_n and_o conference_n of_o council_n a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o a_o appeal_n by_o knight_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o by_o his_o peer_n because_o it_o be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n brook_n 142_o 153._o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n for_o that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n the_o
parliament_n begin_v in_o october_n 28._o mor._n rep_v 551._o sir_n simon_n d'ewes_n jour_fw-fr 441_o 442._o moor_n 551._o eliz._n and_o continue_v till_o the_o 29_o tho._n egerton_n solicitor_n general_n be_v by_o writ_n command_v to_o attend_v in_o parliament_n upon_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n and_o after_o he_o have_v attend_v there_o three_o day_n he_o be_v choose_v a_o burgess_n for_o read_v in_o com._n berks_n and_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o he_o the_o commons_o go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o demand_v that_o he_o may_v be_v dismiss_v from_o further_a attendance_n there_o and_o come_v into_o their_o house_n but_o upon_o consultation_n and_o defence_n make_v by_o himself_o the_o lord_n retain_v he_o and_o the_o main_a reason_n be_v because_o they_o be_v first_o pofess_z of_o he_o and_o in_o 5._o moritur_fw-la ut_fw-la sup._n simon_n d'ewe_v jour_fw-fr 121_o col._n 1_o 2._o eliz._n ouslow_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o low_a house_n upon_o a_o prorogation_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v solicitor_n general_n and_o when_o the_o parliament_n meet_v again_o he_o be_v command_v by_o writ_n to_o attend_v the_o lord_n house_n though_o choose_a speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o the_o commons_o demand_v he_o and_o it_o be_v grant_v because_o he_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o low_a house_n first_o so_o that_o this_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o he_o journ_v dom._n co._n 21._o jac._n 1.10_o martij_fw-la vid._n petyt_v miscell_n parl._n 174._o and_o the_o case_n above_o sir_n dudley_n diggs_n say_v that_o in_o that_o parliament_n when_o bacon_n attorney_n be_v in_o question_n whither_o he_o ought_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o or_o no_o be_v overruled_n he_o ought_v not_o but_o yet_o in_o favour_n of_o he_o he_o be_v suffer_v to_o sit_v there_o and_o a_o express_a order_n be_v make_v that_o never_o any_o other_o attorney_n after_o shall_v so_o careful_a be_v our_o ancestor_n not_o to_o admit_v any_o to_o be_v a_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v a_o dependant_a on_o or_o can_v be_v influence_v by_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n 18_o eliz._n 1585._o conclude_v by_o the_o house_n sir_n simon_n d'ewes_n jour_fw-fr 249._o col._n 1._o that_o mr._n serjeant_n jeffreys_n be_v one_o of_o the_o knight_n return_v for_o sussex_n may_v have_v voice_n or_o give_v his_o attendance_n in_o this_o house_n as_o a_o member_n of_o the_o same_o notwithstanding_o his_o attendance_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n as_o one_o of_o the_o queen_n sergeant_n for_o his_o counsel_n there_o where_o he_o have_v no_o voice_n indeed_o nor_o be_v any_o member_n of_o the_o same_o 23_o eliz._n 1580._o popham_n solicitor_n general_n id._n 281._o col._n 1._o upon_o demand_n make_v by_o the_o house_n be_v restore_v to_o they_o by_o the_o lord_n because_o he_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o they_o possess_v of_o he_o before_o he_o be_v solicitor_n or_o have_v any_o place_n of_o attendance_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n no_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v choose_v for_o a_o knight_n of_o parliament_n nor_o for_o a_o burgess_n why_o book_n of_o entr._n 41.1_o crompton_n jur._n 3._o 4_o inst_z 48._o because_o nominate_v by_o the_o crown_n 1._o car._n 1._o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n be_v choose_v knight_n for_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o return_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n allow_v to_o he_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o vide_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la pro_fw-la con_n sir_n simon_n d'ewe_v journal_n 38_o 436_o 624_o 625._o 1_o jac._n 1._o scobel_n 96._o sess_n 2._o sir_n john_n peyton_n kt._n return_v the_o last_o session_n and_o since_o choose_a sheriff_n resolve_v upon_o the_o question_n that_o he_o shall_v attend_v his_o service_n here_o the_o personal_a residence_n and_o attendance_n of_o sheriff_n be_v require_v within_o their_o bailywick_n rush_n coll._n vol_n 1.684_o 685._o during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o sheriffwick_n mr._n walter_n long_o be_v sheriff_n of_o wilts_n be_v after_o choose_v citizen_n for_o bath_n and_o for_o that_o offence_n be_v commit_v and_o fine_v viz._n because_o he_o sit_v and_o serve_v in_o parliament_n sir_n andrew_n noel_n toun_n col._n 185._o vid._n de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la sir_n simon_n d'ewes_n jour_fw-fr 38._o col._n 1_o 2._o 624._o col._n 2._o kt._n sheriff_n of_o rutland_n return_v himself_o knight_n and_o adjudge_v a_o void_a return_n and_o a_o warrant_v order_v for_o a_o new_a election_n for_o say_v sergeant_n harris_n we_o know_v in_o law_n that_o a_o man_n can_v make_v a_o indenture_n to_o himself_o no_o more_o can_v he_o here_o between_o himself_o and_o the_o county_n for_o there_o be_v require_v two_o person_n yet_o sir_n edward_n hobby_n say_v that_o the_o house_n may_v well_o receive_v he_o and_o vouch_v a_o precedent_n when_o the_o bailiff_n of_o southwark_n return_v themselves_o burgess_n and_o be_v receive_v see_v also_o bohun_n collection_n 81.143.153.188.243.253.254_o the_o fee_n for_o the_o knight_n of_o any_o county_n be_v four_o shilling_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la england_n and_o every_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n be_v to_o have_v two_o shilling_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la 4_o inst_z 46._o where_o one_o person_n be_v choose_v and_o return_v to_o serve_v in_o several_a place_n scobel_n 18._o vide_fw-la sir_n s._n d'ewe_n jour_fw-fr passim_fw-la it_o be_v in_o his_o election_n to_o make_v his_o choice_n in_o the_o house_n in_o his_o own_o person_n for_o what_o place_n he_o will_v serve_v and_o wave_v the_o other_o election_n so_o as_o a_o writ_n may_v issue_v for_o a_o new_a election_n that_o the_o number_n may_v be_v full_a no_o tallage_n or_o aid_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o levy_v by_o we_o or_o our_o heir_n st._n so._n e._n i_o c._n 1._o of_o the_o elect_v vide_fw-la ante_fw-la 14.21_o in_o our_o realm_n without_o the_o goodwill_n and_o assent_n of_o archbishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n knight_n burgess_n and_o other_o freeman_n of_o the_o land_n the_o king_n will_n and_o command_n stat._n 5._o r._n 2._o c._n 4._o person_n and_o commonalty_n summon_v to_o attend_v etc._n etc._n as_o of_o old_a and_o it_o be_v assent_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o prelate_n lord_n and_o commons_o that_o all_o person_n and_o commonalty_n which_o shall_v have_v the_o summons_n of_o parliament_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v and_o have_v be_v accustom_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n of_o old_a time_n and_o if_o any_o person_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n absent_v to_o be_v a_o merce_v and_o punish_v as_o in_o old_a time_n which_o shall_v have_v the_o say_a summons_n be_v knight_n of_o the_o shire_n citizen_n of_o city_n burgess_n of_o borough_n or_o other_o person_n commonalty_n do_v absent_a himself_o and_o come_v not_o at_o the_o say_a summons_n except_o he_o may_v reasonable_o england_n and_o honest_o excuse_v he_o to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o otherwise_o punish_v as_o in_o old_a time_n have_v be_v use_v etc._n etc._n that_o knight_n of_o shire_n which_o shall_v be_v choose_v in_o every_o shire_n st._n 1._o h._n 5._o c._n 1._o knight_n of_o shire_n to_o be_v elect_v of_o such_o only_a who_o reside_v within_o the_o country_n at_o the_o dat._n of_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o choose_v unless_o they_o be_v resident_a within_o the_o same_o shire_n the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o that_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o city_n and_o borough_n be_v choose_v man_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n to_o reside_v in_o and_o be_v free_a of_o the_o city_n and_o borough_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n resient_a dwell_v and_o free_a in_o the_o same_o city_n and_o borough_n and_o no_o other_o in_o any_o wise_a that_o such_o as_o have_v the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o that_o may_v expend_v 40_o s._n by_o the_o year_n knight_n of_o shire_n shall_v be_v such_o as_o have_v the_o majority_n of_o those_o that_o can_v expend_v 40_o sa_fw-fr year_n or_o more_o and_o be_v resident_a and_o above_o shall_v be_v return_v knight_n of_o the_o shire_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v choose_v shall_v be_v dwell_v and_o resient_a within_o the_o same_o county_n ordain_v st._n 23._o h._n 6._o c._n 15._o citizen_n and_o burgess_n only_o to_o be_v elect_v by_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n and_o the_o sheriff_n to_o direct_v his_o precept_n according_o etc._n etc._n that_o every_o sheriff_n after_o the_o delivery_n of_o any_o writ_n of_o election_n to_o he_o shall_v make_v and_o deliver_v without_o fraud_n a_o sufficient_a precept_n under_o his_o seal_n to_o every_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n or_o to_o bailiff_n or_o bailiff_n where_o no_o mayor_n