be_v time_n knight_n of_o the_o shire_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v elect_v in_o the_o shire_n city_n and_o burrough_n of_o ireland_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n in_o england_n and_o have_v so_o serve_v according_o for_o among_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n rot._n claus._n 50._o edw._n 3._o parl._n 2._o membr_n 23._o we_o find_v a_o writ_n from_o the_o king_n at_o westminster_n direct_v to_o james_n butler_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o to_o r._n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n his_o chancellor_n require_v they_o to_o issue_v writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o several_a county_n city_n and_o burrough_n for_o satisfy_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o man_n of_o that_o land_n who_o last_o come_v over_o to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n in_o england_n and_o in_o another_o roll_n the_o 50th_o of_o edw._n iii_o membr_n 19_o on_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n by_o john_n draper_n who_o be_v choose_v burgess_n of_o cork_n by_o writ_n and_o serve_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o yet_o be_v deny_v his_o expense_n by_o some_o of_o the_o citizen_n care_n be_v take_v to_o re-imburse_a he_o if_o from_o these_o last_o mention_v record_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n may_v bind_v ireland_n it_o must_v also_o be_v allow_v that_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n ought_v to_o have_v their_o representative_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o this_o i_o believe_v we_o shall_v be_v willing_a enough_o to_o embrace_v but_o this_o be_v a_o happiness_n we_o can_v hardly_o hope_v for_o this_o send_n of_o representative_n out_o of_o ireland_n to_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n on_o some_o occasion_n be_v find_v in_o process_n of_o time_n to_o be_v very_o troublesome_a and_o inconvenient_a and_o this_o we_o may_v presume_v be_v the_o reason_n that_o afterward_o when_o time_n be_v more_o settle_v we_o fall_v again_o into_o our_o old_a track_n and_o regular_a course_n of_o parliament_n in_o our_o own_o country_n and_o hereupon_o the_o law_n afore-noted_n pag._n 64._o be_v enact_v establish_v that_o no_o law_n make_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n till_o it_o be_v allow_v and_o publish_a in_o parliament_n here_o i_o have_v say_v before_o pag._n 85._o that_o ireland_n i_o will_v only_o consider_v the_o more_o ancient_a precedent_n that_o be_v offer_v to_o prove_v that_o act_n of_o england_n particular_o name_v ireland_n shall_v bind_v we_o in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o stop_v here_o for_o the_o reason_n above_o allege_a however_o i_o shall_v venture_v to_o come_v down_o lower_v and_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o modern_a precedent_n of_o english_a act_n of_o parliament_n allege_v against_o we_o but_o still_o with_o this_o observation_n that_o it_o be_v these_o we_o complain_v against_o as_o innovation_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v in_o argument_n against_o we_o i_o do_v therefore_o again_o assert_v that_o before_o the_o year_n 1641._o there_o be_v no_o statute_n make_v in_o england_n introductory_n of_o a_o new_a law_n that_o interfere_v with_o the_o right_n which_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n have_v to_o make_v law_n for_o themselves_o except_o only_o those_o which_o we_o have_v before_o mention_v and_o which_o we_o have_v discuss_v at_o large_a and_o submit_v to_o the_o reader_n â—…udgment_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1641._o and_o afterward_o in_o cromwel_n time_n and_o since_o that_o in_o king_n charles_n ii_o and_o again_o very_o late_o in_o king_n william_n reign_n some_o law_n have_v be_v make_v in_o england_n to_o be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n but_o how_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v we_o shall_v now_o inquire_v in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o k._n charles_n i._n 1641._o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1642._o there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o england_n for_o encourage_v adventurer_n to_o raise_v money_n for_o the_o speedy_a suppression_n of_o the_o horrid_a rebellion_n which_o break_v out_o in_o ireland_n the_o 23d_o of_o october_n 1641_o the_o title_n of_o these_o act_n we_o have_v in_o pulton_n collection_n of_o statute_n but_o with_o this_o remark_n that_o they_o be_v make_v of_o no_o force_n by_o the_o act_n of_o setlement_n and_o explanation_n pass_v in_o king_n charles_n il_n time_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n so_o that_o in_o these_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o find_v precedent_n for_o england_n parliament_n bind_v ireland_n that_o they_o plain_o show_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n may_v reâ—…_n a_o act_n pass_v in_o england_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o ireland_n for_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o person_n who_o be_v to_o have_v interest_n and_o title_n in_o ireland_n by_o virtue_n of_o those_o act_n pass_v in_o england_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o act_n of_o settlement_n and_o explanation_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o and_o that_o act_v make_v in_o a_o kingdom_n by_o the_o legal_a representative_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v take_v place_n of_o those_o make_v in_o another_o kingdom_n but_o however_o it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o by_o those_o act_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o england_n do_v presume_v they_o have_v such_o a_o right_a to_o pass_v act_n bind_v ireland_n or_o else_o they_o have_v never_o do_v it_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o consider_v the_o condition_n ireland_n be_v in_o at_o that_o time_n viz._n under_o a_o horrid_a intestine_a rebellion_n flame_v in_o every_o corner_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o have_v a_o parliament_n of_o our_o own_o yet_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o something_o shall_v be_v do_v towards_o suppress_v the_o violence_n then_o rage_v among_o we_o and_o the_o only_a mean_n can_v then_o be_v practise_v be_v for_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n to_o interpose_v and_o do_v something_o for_o our_o relief_n and_o safety_n these_o be_v the_o best_a assurance_n can_v be_v have_v at_o that_o juncture_n but_o when_o the_o storm_n be_v over_o and_o the_o kingdom_n quiet_v we_o see_v new_a measure_n be_v take_v in_o a_o legal_a parliament_n of_o our_o own_o as_o to_o what_o be_v do_v for_o ireland_n time_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o cromwel_n time_n beside_o the_o confusion_n and_o irregularity_n of_o all_o proceed_v in_o those_o day_n which_o hinder_v any_o of_o they_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o precedent_n in_o these_o time_n we_o shall_v find_v also_o that_o then_o there_o be_v representative_n send_v out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n who_o sit_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n which_o then_o be_v only_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o we_o can_v therefore_o argue_v from_o hence_o that_o england_n may_v bind_v we_o for_o we_o see_v they_o allow_v we_o representative_n without_o which_o they_o right_o conclude_v they_o can_v not_o make_v law_n obligatory_a to_o we_o i_o come_v now_o to_o king_n charles_n the_o 2ds_n time_n and_o in_o it_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o follow_a english_a statute_n make_v in_o which_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v concern_v the_o first_o be_v a_o act_n against_o import_v act._n cattle_n from_o ireland_n or_o other_o part_n beyond_o sea_n it_o be_v only_o temporary_a by_o 18_o ch._n 2._o c._n 2._o but_o make_v perpetual_a 20_o ch._n 2._o c._n 7._o and_o 32_o ch._n 2._o c._n 2._o this_o act_n however_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o trade_n that_o be_v then_o carry_v on_o between_o ireland_n and_o england_n do_v not_o proper_o bind_v we_o more_o than_o it_o do_v any_o other_o country_n of_o the_o world_n when_o any_o thing_n be_v import_v and_o land_a in_o england_n it_o become_v immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n thereof_o so_o that_o herein_o we_o can_v be_v say_v proper_o to_o be_v bind_v second_o the_o act_n against_o plant_v act._n tobacco_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n 12_o ch._n 2._o c._n 34._o and_o 15_o ch._n 2._o c._n 7._o and_o 22_o and_o 23_o ch._n 2._o c._n 26_o etc._n etc._n do_v positive_o bind_v ireland_n but_o there_o have_v never_o be_v a_o occasion_n of_o execute_v it_o here_o for_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v that_o a_o rood_n of_o tobacco_n be_v ever_o plant_v in_o this_o kingdom_n but_o however_o that_o take_v not_o off_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v only_a want_n of_o our_o consent_n that_o i_o urge_v against_o that_o i_o see_v no_o more_o reason_n for_o send_v a_o force_n to_o trample_v down_o a_o acre_n of_o tobacco_n in_o ireland_n by_o these_o statute_n than_o there_o will_v be_v for_o cut_v down_o the_o wood_n of_o shelela_n be_v there_o a_o act_n make_v in_o england_n against_o our_o plant_v or_o have_v timber_n three_o the_o act_n for_o
mankind_n and_o on_o whatsoever_o ground_n any_o one_o nation_n can_v challenge_v it_o to_o themselves_o on_o the_o same_o reason_n may_v the_o rest_n of_o adam_n child_n expect_v it_o if_o what_o i_o offer_v herein_o seem_v to_o carry_v any_o weight_n in_o relation_n to_o my_o own_o poor_a country_n i_o shall_v be_v abundant_o happy_a in_o the_o attempt_n but_o if_o after_o all_o the_o great_a council_n of_o england_n resolve_v the_o contrary_a 〈◊〉_d shall_v then_o believe_v myself_o to_o be_v â—…n_v a_o error_n and_o with_o the_o low_a submission_n ask_v pardon_n for_o my_o assurance_n however_o i_o humble_o presume_v i_o shall_v not_o be_v hardly_o censure_v by_o they_o for_o offer_v to_o lay_v before_o they_o a_o fair_a state_n of_o our_o case_n by_o such_o information_n as_o i_o can_v procure_v especial_o when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o declare_v my_o intention_n of_o a_o submissive_a acquiescence_n in_o whatever_o they_o resolve_v for_o or_o against_o what_o i_o offer_v the_o subject_a therefore_o of_o our_o enquiry_n present_a disquisition_n shall_v be_v how_o far_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n may_v think_v it_o reasonable_a to_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o ireland_n and_o bind_v we_o up_o by_o law_n make_v in_o their_o house_n and_o see_v the_o right_n which_o england_n may_v pretend_v to_o for_o bind_v we_o by_o their_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v found_v only_o on_o the_o imaginary_a title_n of_o conquest_n or_o purchase_n or_o on_o precedent_n and_o matter_n of_o record_n we_o shall_v inquire_v into_o the_o follow_a particular_n 1._o first_o how_o ireland_n become_v a_o kingdom_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o here_o we_o shall_v at_o large_a give_v a_o faithful_a narrative_n of_o the_o first_o expedition_n of_o the_o britain_n into_o this_o country_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o second_v arrival_n here_o such_o as_o our_o best_a historian_n give_v we_o 2._o second_o we_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o this_o expedition_n and_o the_o english_a settlement_n that_o afterward_o follow_v thereon_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o conquest_n or_o whether_o any_o victory_n obtain_v by_o the_o english_a in_o any_o succeed_a age_n in_o this_o kingdom_n upon_o any_o rebellion_n may_v be_v call_v a_o conquest_n thereof_o 3._o three_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v a_o conquest_n we_o shall_v inquire_v what_o title_n a_o conquest_n give_v 4._o four_o we_o shall_v inquire_v what_o concession_n have_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n make_v to_o ireland_n to_o take_v off_o what_o even_o the_o most_o rigorous_a assertor_n of_o a_o conquerour_n title_n do_v pretend_v to_o and_o herein_o we_o shall_v show_v by_o what_o degree_n the_o english_a form_n of_o government_n and_o the_o english_a statute-law_n come_v to_o be_v receive_v among_o we_o and_o this_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v whole_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n 5._o five_o we_o shall_v inquire_v into_o the_o precedent_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n relate_v to_o this_o matter_n with_o observation_n thereon_o 6._o six_o we_o shall_v consider_v the_o reason_n and_o argument_n that_o may_v be_v far_o offer_v on_o one_o side_n and_o tother_o and_o shall_v draw_v some_o general_n conclusion_n from_o the_o whole_a as_o to_o the_o first_o we_o shall_v find_v ireland_n the_o history_n of_o the_o first_o expedition_n of_o the_o english_a into_o ireland_n to_o be_v brief_o thus_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o dermot_n fitzmurchard_n common_o call_v mac-morrogh_a prince_n of_o leinster_n who_o be_v a_o man_n cruel_a and_o oppressive_a after_o many_o battle_n with_o other_o prince_n of_o ireland_n and_o be_v beat_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n by_o they_o apply_v for_o relief_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o who_o be_v then_o busy_v in_o aquitain_n the_o king_n be_v not_o then_o in_o such_o circumstance_n as_o to_o afford_v he_o much_o help_n however_o thus_o much_o he_o do_v for_o he_o by_o letter_n patent_n he_o grant_v licence_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n throughout_o his_o dominion_n to_o assist_v the_o say_a prince_n to_o recover_v his_o dominion_n these_o letter_n patent_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o 1_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la who_o be_v historiographer_n and_o secretary_n to_o king_n hen._n ii_o and_o accompany_v he_o in_o his_o expedition_n into_o ireland_n and_o from_o he_o it_o be_v that_o we_o have_v this_o relation_n the_o irish_a prince_n bring_v these_o letter_n into_o england_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o audience_n of_o many_o people_n beat_v up_o as_o it_o be_v for_o volunteer_n and_o free_a adventurer_n into_o ireland_n at_o length_n richard_n earl_n of_o strigul_n now_o chepstow_n in_o monmouthshire_n son_n of_o earl_n gilbert_n call_v strongbow_n agree_v with_o he_o to_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o country_n on_o condition_n that_o dermot_n shall_v give_v he_o his_o elder_a daughter_n in_o marriage_n and_o his_o kingdom_n of_o leinster_n after_o his_o death_n about_o the_o same_o time_n robert_n fitz-stephen_n governor_n of_o aberlefie_v in_o wales_n agree_v likewise_o with_o dermot_n to_o help_v he_o on_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v grant_v to_o he_o and_o maurice_n fitzgerald_n in_o fee_n the_o city_n of_o wexford_n with_o two_o cantred_n or_o hundred_o of_o land_n near_o adjoin_v these_o adventurer_n afterward_o go_v over_o and_o be_v successful_a in_o treat_v with_o the_o irish_a and_o take_v wexford_n waterford_n dublin_n and_o other_o place_n whereupon_o earl_n richard_n strongbow_n marry_v dermot_n daughter_n and_o according_a to_o compact_a succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n a_o little_a after_o the_o descent_n of_o these_o ireland_n adventurer_n king_n henry_n ii_o himself_n go_v into_o ireland_n with_o a_o army_n in_o november_n 1172._o and_o find_v that_o his_o subject_n of_o england_n have_v make_v a_o very_a good_a hand_n of_o their_o expedition_n he_o obtain_v from_o earl_n richard_n strongbow_n a_o surrender_n of_o dublin_n with_o the_o cantred_n adjoin_v and_o all_o the_o maritine_n town_n and_o castle_n but_o strongbow_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v to_o enjoy_v the_o residue_n of_o dermot_n principality_n king_n hen._n ii_o land_a at_o waterford_n he_o from_o milford_n in_o pembrookshire_n and_o stay_v there_o some_o few_o day_n say_v giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la rex_fw-la corcagiensis_n dormitius_fw-la advenit_fw-la ei_fw-la &_o tam_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la vinculo_fw-la quam_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la sacramento_n regi_fw-la anglorum_fw-la se_fw-la sponte_fw-la submisit_fw-la he_o free_o swear_v fealty_n and_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o lismore_n and_o thence_o to_o cashel_n where_o dunaldus_fw-la king_n of_o lymerick_n se_fw-la quoque_fw-la fidelem_fw-la regi_fw-la exhibuit_fw-la the_o like_a do_v all_o the_o nobility_n and_o prince_n in_o the_o south_n of_o ireland_n afterward_o he_o march_v to_o dublin_n and_o there_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o adjacent_a country_n come_v to_o he_o &_o sub_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la &_o subjectionis_fw-la obtentu_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la pacem_fw-la impetrabant_fw-la thus_o cambrensis_fw-la in_o his_o hibernia_n expugnata_fw-la and_o there_o he_o mention_n the_o several_a prince_n that_o come_v in_o vizt_v macshaghlin_n king_n of_o ophaly_n o_o carrol_n king_n of_o uriel_n now_o lowth_n o_fw-la rourk_n king_n of_o meath_z rotherick_n o_o connor_n king_n of_o connaught_n and_o monarch_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a island_n with_o divers_a other_o qui_fw-la firmissimis_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la &_o subjectionis_fw-la vinculis_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la innodarunt_fw-la &_o in_fw-la singulari_fw-la rotherico_fw-la conactiae_fw-la principe_fw-la tanquam_fw-la insulae_fw-la monarchâ_fw-la subditi_fw-la redduntur_fw-la universi_fw-la nec_fw-la alicujus_fw-la fere_n in_fw-la insula_fw-la vel_fw-la nominis_fw-la vel_fw-la ominis_fw-la erat_fw-la qui_fw-la regiae_n majestati_fw-la &_o debitam_fw-la domino_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la non_fw-la exhiberet_fw-la the_o same_o relation_n we_o have_v from_o roger_n hoveden_n annal._n parsposter_n fol._n 301._o about_o the_o kalend_n of_o november_n 1172._o say_v he_o king_n henry_n ii_o of_o england_n take_v ship_n for_o ireland_n at_o milford_n and_o land_a at_o waterford_n &_o ibi_fw-la venerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la eum_fw-la rex_fw-la corcagiensis_n rex_fw-la de_fw-fr lymerick_n rex_fw-la de_fw-fr oxenie_n rex_fw-la midiae_fw-la &_o fere_n omnes_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la potentes_fw-la and_o a_o little_a afterward_o in_o the_o same_o place_n speak_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_v be_v at_o waterford_n ibidem_fw-la venerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la omnes_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o abbate_v totius_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la &_o receperunt_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la &_o dominum_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la jurantes_fw-la ei_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la &_o regnandi_fw-la super_fw-la eos_fw-la potestatem_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la dederunt_fw-la ei_fw-la chartas_n svas_fw-la exemplo_fw-la autem_fw-la clericorum_fw-la predicti_fw-la reges_fw-la &_o principes_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la
26_o hen._n 8._o c._n 3._o and_o the_o act_n of_o faculty_n rome_n 25_o hen._n 8._o c._n 21._o though_o each_o of_o they_o by_o express_a word_n comprise_v all_o his_o majesty_n subject_n and_o dominion_n be_v not_o receive_v as_o law_n in_o ireland_n till_o the_o former_a be_v enact_v there_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o and_o the_o latter_a the_o 28_o hen._n 8._o c._n 19_o and_o so_o the_o stature_n restore_a to_o the_o crown_n all_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a make_v in_o england_n anno_fw-la 1_o eliz._n c._n 1._o and_o therein_o give_v power_n to_o erect_v a_o ecclesiastical_a high-commission-court_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n yet_o be_v not_o of_o force_n in_o ireland_n till_o enact_v there_o anno_fw-la 2_o eliz._n c._n 1._o and_o though_o the_o say_a english_a act_n in_o relation_n to_o erect_v such_o a_o high-commission_n court_n be_v repeal_v 17_o car._n 1._o c._n 11_o and_o the_o repeal_v confirm_v the_o 13_o car._n 2._o c._n 12_o and_o the_o late_a bill_n of_o high-commission-court_n right_n 1_o w._n and_o m._n ses._n 2._o c._n 2._o in_o england_n have_v damn_v all_o such_o court_n yet_o the_o act_n in_o ireland_n 2_o eliz._n c._n 1._o remain_v still_o in_o force_n here_o and_o so_o it_o be_v late_o declare_v here_o by_o the_o lord_n high-chancellor_n porter_n lord_n chief_z justice_z reynel_n lord_n chief_a baron_n hely_n mr._n justice_n cox_n mr._n justice_n jeffreyson_n in_o the_o case_n of_o dr._n thomas_n hacket_n late_a bishop_n of_o down_o who_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o say_a bishopric_n by_o such_o a_o commission_n for_o great_a enormity_n the_o commissioner_n be_v dr._n dop_v late_a bishop_n of_o meath_z dr._n king_n the_o present_a bishop_n of_o london-derry_n and_o dr._n wiseman_n late_a bishop_n of_o dromore_n and_o true_o i_o see_v no_o more_o reason_n bind_v for_o bind_v ireland_n by_o the_o english_a law_n under_o the_o general_a word_n of_o all_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n or_o subject_n than_o there_o be_v for_o bind_v scotland_n by_o the_o same_o for_o scotland_n be_v as_o much_o his_o dominion_n and_o scots-man_n as_o much_o his_o subject_n as_o ireland_n and_o irishman_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o scotland_n be_v a_o ancient_a separate_a and_o distinct_a kingdom_n from_o england_n i_o say_v so_o be_v ireland_n the_o difference_n be_v scotland_n continue_v separate_v from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n till_o of_o late_a year_n and_o ireland_n continue_v separate_v from_o england_n but_o a_o very_a little_a while_n in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n john_n before_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o of_o his_o brother_n richard_n the_o first_o without_o issue_n but_o then_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n or_o even_o a_o probability_n that_o ireland_n may_v have_v continue_v separate_a from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n even_o to_o this_o very_a day_n if_o richard_n the_o first_o have_v leave_v behind_o he_o a_o numerous_a progeny_n second_o as_o to_o such_o english_a ireland_n statute_n as_o particular_o name_v ireland_n and_o be_v therefore_o say_v to_o be_v of_o force_n in_o this_o kingdom_n though_o never_o enact_v here_o i_o shall_v consider_v only_o the_o more_o ancient_a precedent_n that_o be_v offer_v in_o confirmation_n of_o this_o doctrine_n for_o as_o to_o those_o of_o late_a date_n it_o be_v these_o we_o complain_v of_o as_o bearing_z hard_o on_o the_o liberty_n of_o this_o country_n and_o the_o right_n of_o our_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o these_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v produce_v as_o argument_n against_o we_o i_o presume_v if_o i_o can_v show_v that_o the_o ancient_a precedent_n that_o be_v produce_v do_v not_o conclude_v against_o we_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o modern_a instance_n give_v ought_v not_o to_o conclude_v against_o we_o that_o be_v to_o say_v plain_o these_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v make_v as_o they_o be_v as_o want_v foundation_n both_o from_o authority_n and_o reason_n the_o ancient_a precedent_n of_o english_a statute_n particular_o name_v ireland_n and_o say_v to_o be_v make_v in_o england_n with_o a_o design_n of_o bind_v ireland_n be_v chief_o these_o three_o 1._o statutum_n hiberniae_fw-la 14_o h._n 3._o 2._o ordinatio_fw-la pro_fw-la statu_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la 17_o edw._n 1._o 3._o and_o the_o act_n that_o all_o staple_n commodity_n pass_v out_o of_o england_n or_o ireland_n shall_v be_v carry_v to_o calais_n as_o long_o as_o the_o staple_n be_v at_o calais_n 2_o hen._n 6._o c._n 4._o on_o which_o hussey_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v more_o full_o hereafter_o these_o statute_n especial_o the_o two_o first_o be_v make_v for_o ireland_n as_o their_o title_n import_v have_v give_v occasion_n to_o think_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v a_o right_a to_o make_v law_n for_o ireland_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o choose_a representative_n but_o if_o we_o inquire_v far_o into_o this_o matter_n we_o shall_v find_v this_o conclusion_n not_o fair_o deduce_v first_o the_o statutum_n hiberniae_fw-la 14_o hen._n 3._o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o collection_n of_o english_a statute_n be_v plain_o thus_o the_o judge_n in_o ireland_n conceive_v a_o doubt_n concern_v inheritance_n devolve_v to_o sister_n or_o coheir_n viz._n whether_o the_o young_a sister_n ought_v to_o hold_v of_o the_o elder_a sister_n and_o do_v homage_n unto_o she_o for_o their_o portion_n or_o of_o the_o chief_a lord_n and_o do_v homage_n unto_o he_o therefore_o girald_n fitz_n maurice_n the_o then_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n dispatch_v four_o knight_n to_o the_o king_n in_o england_n to_o bring_v a_o certificate_n from_o thence_o of_o the_o practice_n there_o use_v and_o what_o be_v the_o common-law_n of_o england_n in_o that_o case_n whereupon_o hen._n 3._o in_o this_o his_o certificate_n or_o rescript_n which_o be_v call_v statutum_n hiberniae_fw-la mere_o inform_v the_o justice_n what_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n be_v in_o england_n viz._n that_o the_o sister_n ought_v to_o hold_v of_o the_o chief_a lord_n and_o not_o of_o the_o elder_a sister_n and_o the_o close_a of_o it_o command_v that_o the_o foresay_a custom_n that_o be_v use_v within_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o this_o case_n be_v proclaim_v throughout_o our_o dominion_n of_o ireland_n and_o be_v there_o observe_v testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westminst_n 9_o feb._n an._n reg._n 14._o from_o whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o statutum_n hiberniae_fw-la be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o certificate_n of_o what_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v in_o that_o case_n which_o ireland_n by_o the_o original_a compact_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o and_o show_v no_o more_o that_o therefore_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n may_v bind_v ireland_n than_o it_o will_v have_v prove_v that_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o rome_n be_v subject_a to_o greece_n if_o after_o rome_n have_v receive_v the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n they_o have_v send_v to_o greece_n to_o know_v what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o some_o special_a case_n the_o statute_n call_v ordinatio_fw-la pro_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la statu_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la make_v at_o nottingham_n the_o 17_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o to_o be_v find_v in_o pultons_n collection_n pag._n 76._o edit_fw-la lond._n 1670._o be_v certain_o never_o receive_v or_o of_o force_n in_o ireland_n this_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o very_a first_o article_n of_o that_o ordnance_n which_o prohibit_v the_o justice_n of_o ireland_n or_o other_o the_o king_n officer_n there_o to_o purchase_v land_n in_o that_o kingdom_n or_o within_o their_o respective_a balliwick_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n on_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n but_o that_o this_o have_v ever_o be_v otherwise_o and_o that_o the_o lord_n justice_n and_o other_o officer_n here_o have_v purchase_v land_n in_o ireland_n at_o their_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n need_v no_o proof_n to_o those_o who_o have_v the_o least_o knowledge_n of_o this_o country_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v by_o any_o inquisition_n office_n or_o other_o record_n that_o any_o one_o ever_o forfeit_v on_o that_o account_n moreover_o this_o ordinatio_fw-la pro_fw-la statu_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la be_v real_o in_o itself_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o mere_o a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o privy_a council_n in_o england_n which_o appear_v as_o well_o from_o the_o preamble_n to_o the_o say_a ordinance_n as_o from_o this_o observation_n likewise_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o hold_v no_o parliament_n in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n or_o if_o this_o be_v a_o parliament_n this_o ordinatio_fw-la pro_fw-la statu_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la be_v the_o only_a act_n thereof_o that_o be_v extant_a but_o it_o be_v very_o improbable_a that_o only_o this_o single_a ordinance_n shall_v appear_v if_o any_o such_o parliament_n be_v call_v together_o three_o as_o to_o the_o staple-act_n staple-act_n 2_o
judgement_n of_o law_n whether_o he_o mean_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n or_o of_o nation_n or_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n in_o none_o of_o which_o sense_n i_o conceive_v will_v he_o or_o any_o man_n be_v ever_o able_a to_o make_v out_o his_o position_n be_v the_o reason_n of_o england_n parliament_n not_o bind_v ireland_n because_o we_o do_v not_o send_v thither_o representative_n and_o be_v the_o efficacy_n of_o this_o reason_n take_v off_o by_o our_o be_v name_v in_o a_o english_a act_n why_o shall_v send_v representative_n to_o parliament_n bind_v those_o that_o send_v they_o mere_o because_o thereby_o the_o consent_n of_o those_o that_o be_v bind_v be_v obtain_v as_o far_o as_o those_o sort_n of_o meeting_n can_v possible_o permit_v which_o be_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o all_o law_n and_o be_v ireland_n be_v name_v in_o a_o english_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o least_o step_n towards_o obtain_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n if_o it_o be_v not_o then_o certain_o my_o lord_n cook_n be_v parenthesis_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o i_o that_o so_o many_o man_n have_v run_v upon_o this_o vain_a imagination_n mere_o from_o the_o assertion_n of_o this_o judge_n for_o i_o challenge_v any_o man_n to_o show_v i_o that_o any_o one_o before_o he_o or_o any_o one_o since_o but_o from_o he_o have_v vend_v this_o doctrine_n and_o if_o the_o bare_a assertion_n of_o a_o judge_n shall_v bind_v a_o whole_a nation_n and_o dissolve_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n thereof_o we_o shall_v make_v their_o tongue_n very_o powerful_a and_o constitute_v they_o great_a lawgiver_n than_o the_o great_a senate_n i_o do_v not_o see_v why_o my_o deny_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v as_o authentic_a as_o his_o affirm_v it_o it_o be_v true_a he_o be_v a_o great_a lawyer_n and_o a_o powerful_a judge_n but_o have_v no_o more_o authority_n to_o make_v a_o law_n than_o i_o or_o any_o man_n else_o but_o some_o will_v say_v he_o be_v a_o learned_a judge_n and_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v reason_n for_o his_o position_n why_o then_o do_v he_o not_o give_v it_o we_o and_o than_o what_o he_o assert_n will_v prevail_v not_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o person_n but_o from_o the_o force_n of_o the_o reason_n the_o most_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n have_v no_o more_o power_n to_o make_v or_o alter_v a_o constitution_n than_o any_o other_o man_n and_o their_o decision_n shall_v no_o far_o prevail_v than_o support_v by_o reason_n and_o equity_n i_o conceive_v my_o ld._n ch._n justice_n cook_n apply_v himself_o so_o whole_o to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n that_o he_o do_v not_o inquire_v far_o into_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n if_o he_o have_v certain_o he_o can_v never_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o such_o a_o erroneous_a slip_n he_o will_v have_v see_v demonstrable_o that_o consent_v only_o give_v humane_a law_n their_o force_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o case_n he_o quote_v be_v unanswerable_a quia_fw-la non_fw-la mittunt_fw-la milites_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la moreover_o the_o assertion_n of_o cook_n in_o this_o point_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o the_o case_n which_o he_o cite_v for_o the_o very_a act_n of_o parliament_n on_o which_o the_o debate_n of_o the_o judge_n do_v arise_v and_o which_o they_o deem_v not_o to_o be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n particular_o name_v ireland_n so_o that_o here_o again_o ld._n cooke_n error_n appear_v most_o plain_o for_o this_o i_o refer_v to_o the_o report_n as_o i_o have_v exact_o deliver_v it_o before_o pag._n 90_o 91._o by_o which_o it_o appear_v clear_o to_o be_v the_o unanimous_a opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n then_o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n that_o within_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n whatever_o they_o may_v have_v over_o the_o subject_n of_o ireland_n on_o the_o open_a sea_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v give_v quia_fw-la hibernia_n non_fw-la mittit_fw-la milites_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la in_o angliâ_fw-la this_o assertion_n likewise_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o himself_o in_o other_o part_n of_o his_o work_n he_o tell_v we_o in_o his_o four_o inst._n pag._n 349._o that_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o not_o only_a king_n john_n as_o all_o man_n allow_v but_o henry_n the_o second_o also_o the_o father_n of_o king_n john_n do_v ordain_v and_o command_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o irish_a that_o such_o law_n as_o have_v be_v in_o england_n shall_v be_v observe_v and_o of_o force_n in_o ireland_n hereby_o ireland_n be_v of_o itself_o a_o distinct_a dominion_n and_o no_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v to_o have_v parliament_n hold_v there_o as_o in_o england_n and_o in_o pag._n 12._o he_o tell_v we_o that_o henry_n the_o second_o send_v a_o modus_fw-la into_o ireland_n direct_v they_o how_o to_o hold_v their_o parliament_n but_o to_o what_o end_n be_v all_o this_o if_o ireland_n nevertheless_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n the_o king_n and_o parliament_n of_o these_o kingdom_n be_v the_o supreme_a legislator_n if_o ireland_n be_v subject_a to_o two_o its_o own_o and_o that_o of_o england_n it_o have_v two_o supream_n it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o they_o may_v enact_v different_a or_o contrary_a sanction_n which_o of_o these_o shall_v the_o people_n obey_v he_o tell_v we_o in_o calvin_n case_n fol._n 17._o b._n that_o if_o a_o king_n have_v a_o christian_a kingdom_n by_o conquest_n as_o henry_n the_o second_o have_v ireland_n after_o king_n john_n have_v give_v to_o they_o be_v under_o his_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n no_o succeed_a king_n can_v alter_v the_o same_o without_o parliament_n which_o by_o the_o way_n seem_v direct_o contradictory_n to_o what_o he_o say_v concern_v ireland_n six_o line_n below_o this_o last_o cite_v passage_n so_o that_o we_o may_v observe_v my_o lord_n cook_n enormous_o stumble_v at_o every_o turn_n in_o this_o point_n thus_o i_o have_v do_v with_o this_o reverend_a ireland_n judge_n and_o in_o he_o with_o the_o only_a positive_a opinion_n against_o we_o i_o shall_v now_o consider_v what_o our_o law-book_n offer_v in_o our_o favour_n on_o this_o point_n to_o this_o purpose_n we_o meet_v a_o case_n full_o apposite_a report_v in_o the_o year-book_n of_o the_o 20_o of_o henry_n the_o 6_o fol._n 8._o between_o one_o john_n pilkington_n and_o one_o a._n pilkington_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la case_n against_o a._n to_o show_v cause_n why_o letter_n patent_n whereby_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v a_o office_n in_o ireland_n to_o the_o say_v a._n shall_v not_o be_v repeal_v since_o the_o say_v pilkington_n have_v the_o same_o office_n grant_v to_o he_o by_o former_a letter_n patent_n of_o the_o same_o king_n to_o be_v occupy_v by_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n whereupon_o a._n plead_v that_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n time_n out_o of_o memory_n have_v be_v a_o land_n separate_v and_o distinct_a from_o the_o land_n of_o england_n and_o rule_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o land_n of_o ireland_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o same_o land_n which_o be_v of_o the_o king_n council_n have_v use_v from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n to_o elect_a a_o justice_n who_o have_v power_n to_o pardon_n and_o punish_v all_o felon_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o call_v a_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commonalty_n to_o make_v statute_n he_o allege_v further_o that_o a_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v and_o that_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o say_a parliament_n year_n that_o every_o man_n who_o have_v a_o office_n within_o the_o say_a land_n before_o a_o certain_a day_n shall_v occupy_v the_o say_a office_n by_o himself_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v he_o show_v that_o pilkington_n occupy_v by_o a_o deputy_n and_o that_o therefore_o his_o office_n be_v void_a and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v the_o say_a office_n to_o he_o the_o say_v a._n hereupon_o pilkington_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v debate_v by_o the_o judge_n yeluerton_n fortescue_n portington_n markham_n and_o ascough_n whether_o the_o say_a prescription_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o state_n and_o government_n of_o ireland_n be_v good_a oâ—…_n void_a in_o law_n yeluerton_n and_o portington_n hold_v the_o prescription_n void_a but_o fortescue_n markham_n and_o ascough_n hold_v the_o prescription_n good_a and_o that_o the_o letter_n patent_n make_v to_o a_o be_v good_a and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v repeal_v and_o in_o this_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o fortescue_n and_o portington_n that_o if_o