by_o passion_n be_v another_o thing_n but_o not_o always_o another_o government_n as_o a_o body_n that_o be_v alive_a be_v one_o thing_n and_o a_o body_n that_o be_v dead_a be_v another_o thing_n but_o not_o always_o another_o creature_n though_o the_o corruption_n of_o one_o come_v at_o length_n unto_o the_o generation_n of_o another_o the_o corruption_n then_o of_o monarchy_n be_v call_v tyranny_n that_o of_o aristocracy_n oligarchy_n and_o that_o of_o democracy_n anarchy_n but_o legislator_n have_v find_v these_o three_o government_n at_o the_o best_a to_o be_v naught_o have_v invent_v another_o consist_v of_o a_o mixture_n of_o they_o all_o which_o only_o be_v good_a this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_n but_o leviathan_n be_v positive_a that_o they_o be_v all_o deceive_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o government_n in_o nature_n then_o one_o of_o the_o three_o as_o also_o that_o the_o flesh_n of_o they_o can_v stink_v the_o name_n of_o their_o corruption_n be_v but_o the_o name_n of_o man_n fancy_n which_o will_v be_v understand_v when_o we_o be_v show_v which_o of_o they_o be_v senatus_n populusque_fw-la romanus_n to_o go_v my_o own_o way_n and_o yet_o to_o follow_v the_o ancient_n the_o principle_n of_o government_n be_v twofold_a internal_a or_o the_o good_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o external_n or_o the_o good_n of_o fortune_n fortune_n the_o good_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v natural_a or_o acquire_v virtue_n as_o wisdom_n prudence_n and_o courage_n etc._n etc._n the_o good_n of_o fortune_n be_v riches_n there_o be_v good_n also_o of_o the_o body_n as_o health_n beauty_n strength_n but_o these_o be_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v unto_o account_n upon_o this_o score_n because_o if_o a_o man_n or_o a_o army_n acquire_v victory_n or_o empire_n it_o be_v more_o from_o their_o discipline_n arm_n and_o courage_n then_o from_o their_o natural_a health_n beauty_n or_o strength_n in_o regard_n that_o a_o people_n conquer_v may_v have_v more_o of_o natural_a strength_n beauty_n and_o health_n and_o yet_o find_v little_a remedy_n the_o principle_n of_o government_n then_o be_v in_o the_o good_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o in_o the_o good_n of_o fortune_n to_o the_o good_n of_o the_o mind_n answer_v authority_n to_o the_o good_n of_o fortune_n power_n or_o empire_n wherefore_o leviathan_n authority_n though_o he_o be_v right_a where_o he_o say_v that_o riches_n be_v power_n be_v mistake_v where_o he_o say_v that_o prudence_n or_o the_o reputation_n of_o prudence_n be_v power_n for_o the_o learning_n or_o prudence_n of_o a_o man_n be_v no_o more_o power_n than_o the_o learning_n or_o prudence_n of_o a_o book_n or_o author_n which_o be_v proper_o authority_n a_o learned_a writer_n may_v have_v authority_n though_o he_o have_v no_o power_n and_o a_o foolish_a magistrate_n may_v have_v power_n though_o he_o have_v otherwise_o no_o esteem_n or_o authority_n the_o difference_n of_o these_o two_o be_v observe_v by_o livy_n in_o evander_n of_o who_o say_v he_o regebat_fw-la magis_fw-la authoritate_fw-la quam_fw-la imperio_fw-la he_o rule_v rather_o by_o authority_n then_o power_n to_o begin_v with_o riches_n in_o regard_n that_o man_n be_v hang_v upon_o these_o empire_n not_o of_o choice_n as_o upon_o the_o other_o but_o of_o necessity_n and_o by_o the_o tooth_n for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o who_o want_v bread_n be_v his_o servant_n that_o will_v feed_v he_o if_o a_o man_n thus_o feed_v a_o whole_a people_n they_o be_v under_o his_o empire_n empire_n empire_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n domestic_a and_o national_a or_o foreign_a and_o provincial_n domestic_a empire_n be_v found_v upon_o dominion_n dominion_n be_v propriety_n real_a or_o personal_a that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o land_n or_o in_o money_n and_o good_n land_n or_o the_o part_n and_o parcel_n of_o a_o territory_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o proprietor_n or_o proprietor_n land_n lord_n or_o lord_n of_o it_o in_o some_o proportion_n and_o such_o except_o it_o be_v in_o a_o city_n that_o have_v little_a or_o no_o land_n and_o who_o revenue_n be_v in_o trade_n as_o be_v the_o proportion_n or_o balance_n of_o dominion_n or_o property_n in_o land_n such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o empire_n monarchy_n if_o one_o man_n be_v sole_a landlord_n of_o a_o territory_n or_o overballance_v the_o people_n for_o example_n three_o part_n in_o four_o he_o be_v grand_a signior_n for_o so_o the_o turk_n be_v call_v from_o his_o property_n and_o his_o empire_n be_v absolute_a monarchy_n monarchy_n if_o the_o few_o or_o a_o nobility_n or_o a_o nobility_n with_o the_o clergy_n be_v landlord_n or_o overballance_v the_o people_n unto_o the_o like_a proportion_n it_o make_v the_o gothick_n balance_n to_o be_v show_v at_o large_a in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o the_o empire_n be_v mix_v monarchy_n as_o that_o of_o spain_n poland_n and_o late_o of_o oceana_n government_n and_o if_o the_o whole_a people_n be_v landlord_n or_o hold_v the_o land_n so_o divide_v among_o they_o that_o no_o one_o man_n or_o number_n of_o man_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o few_o or_o aristocracy_n overballance_v they_o the_o empire_n without_o the_o interposition_n of_o foree_n be_v a_o commonwealth_n anarchy_n if_o force_n be_v interpose_v in_o any_o of_o these_o three_o case_n it_o must_v either_o frame_v the_o government_n unto_o the_o foundation_n or_o the_o foundation_n unto_o the_o government_n or_o hold_v the_o government_n not_o according_a unto_o the_o balance_n it_o be_v not_o natural_a but_o violent_a and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v at_o the_o devotion_n of_o a_o prince_n it_o be_v tyranny_n if_o at_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o few_o oligarchy_n or_o if_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n anarchy_n each_o of_o which_o confusion_n the_o balance_n stand_v otherwise_o be_v but_o of_o short_a continuance_n because_o against_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o balance_n which_o not_o destroy_v destroy_v that_o which_o oppose_v it_o but_o there_o be_v certain_a other_o confusion_n which_o be_v root_v in_o the_o balance_n be_v of_o long_a continuance_n and_o of_o great_a horror_n as_o first_o where_o a_o nobility_n hold_v half_o the_o property_n or_o about_o that_o proportion_n and_o the_o people_n the_o other_o half_a in_o which_o case_n without_o alter_v the_o balance_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o the_o one_o must_v eat_v out_o the_o other_o as_o the_o people_n do_v the_o nobility_n in_o athens_n and_o the_o nobility_n the_o people_n in_o rome_n second_o when_o a_o prince_n hold_v about_o half_a the_o dominion_n and_o the_o people_n the_o other_o half_a which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n plant_v partly_o upon_o their_o military_a colony_n and_o partly_o upon_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n the_o government_n become_v a_o very_a shambles_n both_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o people_n somewhat_o of_o this_o nature_n be_v certain_a government_n at_o this_o day_n which_o be_v say_v to_o subsist_v by_o confusion_n in_o this_o case_n to_o fix_v the_o balance_n be_v to_o entail_v misery_n but_o in_o the_o three_o former_a not_o to_o fix_v it_o be_v to_o loose_v the_o government_n wherefore_o it_o be_v unlawful_a in_o turkey_n that_o any_o shall_v possess_v land_n but_o the_o grand_a signior_n the_o balance_n be_v fix_v by_o the_o law_n and_o that_o empire_n firm_a nor_o though_o the_o king_n often_o fall_v be_v the_o throne_n of_o oceana_n know_v to_o shake_v until_o the_o statute_n of_o alienation_n break_v the_o pillar_n by_o give_v way_n unto_o the_o nobility_n to_o sell_v their_o estate_n si_fw-la terra_fw-la recedat_fw-la jonium_n aegaeo_n frangat_fw-la mare_fw-la lacedaemon_n while_o she_o hold_v unto_o her_o division_n of_o land_n make_v by_o lycurgus_n be_v immovable_a but_o break_v that_o can_v stand_v no_o long_o this_o kind_n of_o law_n fix_v the_o balance_n in_o land_n be_v call_v agrarian_n and_o be_v first_o introduce_v by_o god_n himself_o who_o divide_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n unto_o his_o people_n by_o lot_n and_o be_v of_o such_o virtue_n that_o where_o ever_o it_o have_v hold_v that_o government_n have_v not_o alter_v except_o by_o consent_n as_o in_o that_o unparalleled_a example_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n when_o be_v in_o liberty_n they_o will_v needs_o choose_v a_o king_n but_o without_o a_o agrarian_a government_n whether_o monarchical_a aristocratical_a or_o popular_a have_v no_o long_a lease_n for_o dominion_n personal_a or_o in_o money_n it_o may_v now_o and_o then_o stir_v up_o a_o metius_n or_o a_o manlius_n which_o if_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o provide_v with_o some_o kind_n of_o dictatorian_a power_n may_v be_v dangerous_a though_o it_o have_v be_v seldom_o or_o never_o successful_a because_o unto_o propriety_n produce_v empire_n it_o be_v require_v that_o it_o shall_v have_v some_o certain_a root_n or_o foothold_a which_o except_o in_o land_n it_o
that_o the_o point_n of_o my_o lord_n arrow_n be_v direct_v at_o no_o other_o white_a then_o to_o show_v the_o excellency_n of_o our_o government_n above_o other_o which_o as_o he_o proceed_v far_a be_v yet_o plain_a while_o he_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n but_o smith_n brontesque_fw-la steropesque_fw-la et_fw-la nudus_fw-la membra_fw-la pyracmon_n othoniel_n aod_n gideon_n jephtha_n samson_n as_o in_o israel_n miltiades_n aristides_n themistocles_n cimon_n pericles_n as_o in_o athens_n papyrius_n cincinnatus_n camillus_n fabius_n scipio_n as_o in_o rome_n smith_n of_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n not_o such_o as_o forge_v hobnail_n but_o thunderbolt_n popular_a election_n be_v of_o that_o kind_n that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o able_a either_o in_o number_n or_o glory_n to_o equal_v those_o of_o these_o three_o commonwealth_n these_o indeed_o be_v the_o able_a cudgel_n and_o football_n player_n bright_a arm_n be_v their_o cudgel_n and_o the_o world_n be_v the_o ball_n that_o lie_v at_o their_o foot_n wherefore_o we_o be_v not_o so_o to_o understand_v the_o maxim_n of_o legislator_n which_o hold_v all_o man_n to_o be_v wicked_a as_o if_o it_o relate_v to_o mankind_n or_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o interest_n whereof_o be_v the_o only_a straight_a line_n that_o they_o have_v whereby_o to_o reform_v the_o crooked_a but_o as_o it_o relate_v unto_o every_o man_n or_o party_n under_o what_o colour_n soever_o he_o or_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v trust_v apart_o with_o or_o by_o the_o whole_a hence_o than_o it_o be_v derive_v which_o be_v make_v good_a in_o all_o experience_n that_o the_o aristocracy_n be_v ravenous_a and_o not_o the_o people_n your_o high-way-man_n be_v not_o such_o as_o have_v trade_n or_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o unto_o industry_n but_o such_o who_o education_n have_v pretend_v unto_o that_o of_o gentleman_n my_o lord_n be_v so_o honest_a he_o do_v not_o know_v the_o maxim_n that_o be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n unto_o the_o art_n of_o wickedness_n for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a if_o there_o be_v not_o more_o purse_n than_o thief_n that_o the_o thief_n themselves_o must_v be_v force_v to_o turn_v honest_a because_o they_o can_v thrive_v of_o their_o trade_n but_o now_o if_o the_o people_n shall_v turn_v thief_n who_o see_v not_o that_o there_o will_v be_v more_o thief_n than_o purse_n wherefore_o that_o a_o whole_a people_n shall_v turn_v robber_n or_o leveller_n be_v as_o impossible_a in_o the_o end_n as_o in_o the_o mean_n but_o that_o i_o do_v not_o think_v your_o artist_n mention_v astronomer_n or_o arithmetician_n which_o he_o be_v can_v tell_v i_o how_o many_o barley_n corn_n will_v reach_v unto_o the_o sun_n i_o can_v be_v content_a he_o be_v call_v unto_o the_o account_n with_o which_o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o point_n when_o by_o the_o way_n i_o have_v chide_v my_o lord_n the_o legislator_n who_o as_o if_o they_o doubt_v my_o tackle_n will_v not_o hold_v leave_v i_o to_o flag_n in_o a_o perpetual_a calm_n but_o for_o my_o lord_n epimonus_n who_o breathe_v now_o and_o then_o into_o my_o sail_n and_o stir_v the_o water_n a_o ship_n make_v not_o her_o way_n so_o brisk_o as_o when_o she_o be_v handsome_o brush_v by_o the_o wave_n and_o tumble_v over_o those_o that_o seem_v to_o tumble_v against_o she_o in_o which_o case_n i_o have_v perceive_v in_o the_o dark_a that_o light_n have_v be_v strike_v even_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n as_o in_o this_o place_n where_o my_o lord_n epimonus_n feign_v to_o give_v we_o a_o demonstration_n of_o one_o thing_n have_v give_v it_o of_o another_o and_o of_o a_o better_a for_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n if_o they_o amount_v in_o each_o tribe_n unto_o two_o thousand_o elder_n and_o two_o thousand_o youth_n upon_o the_o annual_a roll_n hold_v a_o five_o unto_o the_o whole_a tribe_n then_o the_o whole_a of_o a_o tribe_n not_o account_v woman_n and_o child_n must_v amount_v unto_o twenty_o thousand_o and_o so_o the_o whole_a of_o all_o the_o tribe_n be_v fifty_o unto_o one_o million_o now_o you_o have_v ten_o thousand_o parish_n and_o reckon_v these_o one_o with_o another_o each_o at_o one_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n dry_a rent_n the_o rent_n or_o revenue_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o it_o be_v or_o may_v be_v let_v to_o farm_n amount_v unto_o ten_o million_o and_o ten_o million_o in_o revenue_n divide_v equal_o unto_o one_o million_o of_o man_n come_v but_o to_o ten_o pound_n a_o year_n unto_o each_o whereupon_o to_o maintain_v himself_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n but_o he_o that_o have_v a_o cow_n upon_o the_o common_a and_o earn_z his_o shilling_n by_o the_o day_n at_o his_o labour_n have_v twice_o as_o much_o already_o as_o this_o will_v come_v unto_o for_o his_o share_n because_o if_o the_o land_n be_v thus_o divide_v there_o will_v be_v no_o body_n to_o set_v he_o on_o work_n my_o lord_n epimonus_n footman_n who_o cost_v he_o thrice_o as_o much_o as_o one_o of_o these_o can_v thus_o get_v will_v lose_v by_o this_o bargain_n what_o shall_v we_o speak_v of_o those_o innumerable_a trade_n whereupon_o man_n live_v not_o only_o better_a than_o other_o upon_o good_a share_n of_o land_n but_o become_v also_o purchaser_n of_o great_a estate_n be_v not_o this_o the_o demonstration_n which_o my_o lord_n mean_v that_o the_o revenue_n of_o industry_n in_o a_o nation_n at_o the_o least_o in_o this_o be_v three_o or_o fourfold_a great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o mere_a rent_n if_o the_o people_n then_o obstruct_v industry_n they_o obstruct_v their_o own_o livelihood_n but_o if_o they_o make_v a_o war_n they_o obstruct_v industry_n take_v the_o bread_n out_o of_o the_o people_n mouth_n as_o do_v the_o roman_a patrician_n and_o you_o be_v sure_a enough_o of_o a_o war_n in_o which_o case_n they_o may_v be_v leveller_n but_o our_o agrarian_n cause_v their_o industry_n to_o flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n it_o may_v be_v answer_v o_fw-la fortunati_fw-la nimiùm_fw-la bona_fw-la si_fw-la sua_fw-la nôrint_fw-la agricolae_fw-la that_o this_o be_v true_a if_o the_o people_n be_v give_v to_o understand_v their_o own_o happiness_n but_o where_o do_v they_o that_o let_v i_o answer_v with_o the_o like_a question_n where_o do_v they_o not_o they_o do_v not_o know_v their_o happiness_n it_o shall_v seem_v in_o france_n spain_n and_o italy_n teach_v they_o what_o it_o be_v and_o try_v who_o sense_n be_v the_o true_a but_o as_o to_o the_o late_a war_n in_o germany_n it_o have_v be_v affirm_v unto_o i_o there_o that_o the_o prince_n can_v never_o make_v the_o people_n to_o take_v arm_n while_o they_o have_v bread_n and_o have_v therefore_o suffer_v country_n now_o and_o then_o to_o be_v waste_v that_o they_o may_v get_v soldier_n this_o you_o will_v find_v to_o be_v the_o certain_a pulse_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o people_n and_o if_o they_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v to_o be_v the_o most_o wise_a and_o constant_a order_n of_o a_o government_n why_o shall_v we_o think_v when_o no_o man_n can_v produce_v one_o example_n of_o the_o common_a soldiery_n in_o a_o army_n mutiny_v because_o they_o have_v not_o captain_n pay_v that_o the_o prerogative_n shall_v jowl_n the_o head_n of_o the_o senate_n together_o in_o regard_n that_o these_o have_v the_o better_a salary_n while_o it_o must_v be_v as_o obnoxious_a unto_o the_o people_n in_o a_o nation_n as_o to_o the_o soldiery_n in_o a_o army_n that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o possible_a their_o emolument_n of_o this_o kind_n shall_v be_v afford_v by_o any_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o world_n to_o be_v make_v equal_a with_o those_o of_o the_o senate_n then_o that_o the_o common_a soldier_n shall_v be_v equal_a with_o the_o captain_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o the_o common_a soldier_n that_o his_o virtue_n may_v bring_v he_o to_o be_v a_o captain_n and_o more_o unto_o the_o prerogative_n that_o each_o of_o they_o be_v near_a to_o be_v a_o senator_n if_o my_o lord_n think_v our_o salary_n too_o great_a and_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o housewife_n enough_o whether_o be_v it_o better_a housewifery_n that_o she_o shall_v keep_v her_o family_n from_o the_o snow_n or_o suffer_v they_o to_o burn_v her_o house_n that_o they_o may_v warm_v themselves_o for_o one_o of_o these_o will_v be_v do_v you_o think_v that_o she_o come_v off_o at_o a_o cheap_a rate_n when_o man_n have_v their_o reward_n by_o a_o thousand_o two_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n in_o land_n of_o inheritance_n if_o you_o say_v that_o they_o will_v be_v more_o godly_a than_o they_o have_v be_v it_o may_v be_v ill_o take_v and_o if_o you_o can_v promise_v that_o it_o be_v time_n we_o find_v out_o some_o way_n of_o stint_v at_o least_o if_o not_o cure_v they_o of_o that_o
have_v no_o sense_n of_o honour_n or_o concernment_n in_o the_o suffering_n of_o other_o but_o as_o the_o aetolian_n a_o state_n of_o the_o like_a fabric_n be_v reproach_v by_o philip_n of_o macedon_n prostrate_v themselves_o by_o let_v out_o their_o arm_n unto_o the_o lust_n of_o other_o while_o they_o have_v their_o own_o liberty_n barren_a and_o without_o legitimate_a issue_n i_o do_v not_o defame_v the_o people_n the_o switz_n for_o valour_n have_v no_o superior_a the_o hollander_n for_o industry_n no_o equal_a but_o themselves_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n shall_v so_o much_o the_o less_o excuse_v their_o government_n see_v that_o unto_o the_o switz_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o know_v that_o the_o ensign_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n have_v no_o other_o motto_n then_o in_o te_fw-la converte_fw-fr manus_fw-la and_o that_o of_o the_o hollander_n though_o he_o swear_v more_o gold_n than_o the_o spaniard_n dig_v let_v we_o he_o languish_v in_o debt_n for_o she_o herself_o live_v upon_o 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but_o without_o suffrage_n they_o who_o be_v in_o either_o of_o these_o league_n be_v govern_v by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o magistrate_n have_v all_o the_o right_n as_o to_o liberty_n of_o citizen_n of_o rome_n yield_v and_o pay_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o head_n of_o the_o league_n and_o have_v the_o conduct_n of_o all_o affair_n appertain_v to_o the_o common_a cause_n such_o aid_n of_o man_n and_o money_n as_o be_v particular_o agree_v upon_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o specify_v in_o their_o respective_a league_n whence_o such_o league_n come_v to_o be_v call_v equal_a or_o unequal_a according_o provincial_n league_n be_v of_o different_a extension_n according_a unto_o the_o merit_n and_o capacity_n of_o a_o conquer_a people_n but_o of_o one_o kind_n for_o every_o province_n be_v govern_v by_o roman_a magistrate_n as_o a_o praetor_n or_o a_o consul_n according_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o province_n for_o the_o civil_a administration_n and_o conduct_v of_o the_o provincial_a army_n and_o a_o quaestor_n for_o the_o gather_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n from_o which_o magistrate_n a_o province_n may_v appeal_v unto_o rome_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o these_o particular_n i_o shall_v exemplify_v in_o as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o be_v needful_a and_o first_o in_o macedon_n the_o macedonian_n be_v thrice_o conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n first_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o t._n quintus_fw-la flaminius_n second_o under_o that_o of_o l._n aemilius_n paulus_n and_o three_o under_o that_o of_o q._n caecilius_n metellus_n thence_o call_v macedonicus_n for_o the_o first_o time_n pax_fw-la petenti_fw-la philippo_n data_fw-la graeciae_fw-la libertas_fw-la philip_n of_o macedon_n who_o possess_v of_o acro_fw-la corinthus_n boast_v no_o less_o than_o be_v true_a that_o he_o have_v greece_n in_o fetter_n be_v overcome_v by_o flaminius_n have_v his_o kingdom_n restore_v unto_o he_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v forthwith_o set_v all_o the_o city_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o greece_n and_o in_o asia_n at_o liberty_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v war_n out_o of_o macedon_n but_o by_o leave_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n which_o philip_n have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o save_v any_o thing_n agree_v shall_v be_v do_v according_o the_o grecian_n be_v at_o this_o time_n assemble_v at_o the_o istmian_a game_n where_o the_o concourse_n be_v mighty_a great_a a_o crier_n appoint_v unto_o the_o office_n by_o flaminius_n be_v hear_v among_o they_o proclaim_v all_o greece_n to_o be_v free_a to_o which_o the_o people_n be_v amaze_v at_o so_o hopeless_a a_o thing_n give_v little_a credit_n till_o they_o receive_v such_o testimony_n of_o the_o truth_n as_o put_v it_o past_o all_o doubt_n whereupon_o they_o fall_v immediate_o on_o run_v unto_o the_o proconsul_n with_o flower_n and_o garland_n and_o such_o violent_a expression_n of_o their_o admiration_n and_o joy_n as_o if_o flaminius_n a_o young_a man_n about_o some_o thirty_o three_o have_v not_o also_o be_v very_o strong_a he_o must_v have_v die_v of_o no_o other_o death_n than_o their_o kindness_n while_o every_o one_o strive_v to_o touch_v his_o hand_n they_o bear_v he_o up_o and_o down_o the_o field_n with_o a_o unruly_a throng_n full_a of_o such_o ejaculation_n as_o these_o how_o be_v there_o a_o people_n in_o the_o world_n that_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n at_o their_o own_o peril_n will_v fight_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o another_o do_v they_o live_v at_o the_o next_o door_n unto_o this_o fire_n or_o what_o kind_n of_o man_n be_v these_o who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o pass_v sea_n that_o the_o world_n may_v be_v govern_v with_o righteousness_n the_o city_n of_o greece_n and_o of_o asia_n shake_v off_o their_o iron_n fetter_n at_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o crier_n be_v it_o madness_n to_o imagine_v such_o a_o thing_n and_o be_v it_o do_v o_o virtue_n o_o felicity_n o_o
can_v have_v be_v otherwise_o as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o wing_n nevertheless_o in_o such_o city_n as_o subsist_v most_o by_o trade_n money_n and_o have_v little_a or_o no_o land_n as_o holland_n and_o genoa_n the_o balance_n of_o treasure_n may_v be_v equal_a unto_o that_o of_o land_n in_o the_o case_n mention_v but_o leviathan_n though_o he_o seem_v to_o scew_n at_o antiquity_n follow_v his_o furious_a master_n carneades_n have_v catch_v hold_n of_o the_o public_a sword_n unto_o which_o he_o reduce_v all_o manner_n and_o matter_n of_o government_n as_o where_o he_o affirm_v this_o opinion_n 89._o that_o any_o monarch_n receive_v his_o power_n by_o covenant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v upon_o condition_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o not_o understand_v the_o easy_a truth_n that_o covenant_n be_v but_o word_n and_o breath_n have_v no_o power_n to_o oblige_v contain_v constrain_v or_o protect_v any_o man_n but_o what_o they_o have_v from_o the_o public_a sword_n but_o as_o he_o say_v of_o the_o law_n that_o without_o this_o sword_n it_o be_v but_o paper_n so_o he_o may_v have_v think_v of_o this_o sword_n that_o without_o a_o hand_n it_o be_v but_o cold_a iron_n the_o hand_n which_o hold_v this_o sword_n be_v the_o militia_n of_o a_o nation_n and_o the_o militia_n of_o a_o nation_n be_v either_o a_o army_n in_o the_o field_n or_o ready_a for_o the_o field_n upon_o occasion_n but_o a_o army_n be_v a_o beast_n that_o have_v a_o great_a belly_n and_o must_v be_v feed_v wherefore_o this_o will_v come_v unto_o what_o pasture_n you_o have_v and_o what_o pasture_n you_o have_v will_v come_v unto_o the_o balance_n of_o propriety_n without_o which_o the_o public_a sword_n be_v but_o a_o name_n or_o mere_a spit-frog_n wherefore_o to_o set_v that_o which_o leviathan_n say_v of_o arm_n and_o of_o contract_n a_o little_o straight_a contract_n he_o that_o can_v graze_v this_o beast_n with_o the_o great_a belly_n as_o the_o turk_n do_v his_o timariot_n may_v well_o deride_v he_o that_o imagine_v he_o receive_v his_o power_n by_o covenant_n or_o be_v oblige_v unto_o any_o such_o toy_n it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n only_o that_o covenant_n be_v but_o word_n and_o breath_n but_o if_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o nobility_n stock_v with_o their_o tenant_n and_o retainer_n be_v the_o pasture_n of_o that_o beast_n the_o ox_n know_v his_o master_n crib_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o king_n in_o such_o a_o constitution_n to_o reign_v otherwise_o then_o by_o covenant_n or_o if_o he_o break_v it_o it_o be_v word_n that_o come_v to_o blow_n but_o sairh_n he_o when_o a_o assembly_n of_o man_n be_v make_v sovereign_a than_o no_o man_n imagine_v any_o such_o covenant_n to_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o institution_n 90._o but_o what_o be_v that_o by_o publicola_n of_o appeal_n unto_o the_o people_n or_o that_o whereby_o the_o people_n have_v their_o tribune_n fie_o say_v he_o no_o body_n be_v so_o dull_a as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n make_v a_o covenant_n with_o the_o roman_n to_o hold_v the_o sovereignty_n on_o such_o or_o such_o condition_n which_o not_o perform_v the_o roman_n may_v depose_v the_o roman_a people_n in_o which_o there_o be_v remarkable_a thing_n for_o first_o he_o hold_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n to_o have_v consist_v of_o one_o assembly_n whereas_o it_o consist_v of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n that_o they_o be_v not_o upon_o covenant_n whereas_o every_o law_n enact_v by_o they_o be_v a_o covenant_n between_o they_o that_o the_o one_o assembly_n be_v make_v sovereign_a whereas_o the_o people_n who_o only_o be_v sovereign_a be_v such_o from_o the_o beginning_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o ancient_a style_n of_o their_o covenant_n or_o law_n censuere_fw-la patres_fw-la jussit_fw-la populus_fw-la that_o a_o council_n be_v make_v sovereign_a can_v be_v make_v such_o upon_o condition_n whereas_o the_o decemviri_fw-la be_v a_o council_n that_o be_v make_v sovereign_n be_v make_v such_o upon_o condition_n that_o all_o condition_n or_o covenant_n make_v a_o sovereign_n the_o sovereign_n be_v make_v 89._o be_v void_a whence_o it_o must_v follow_v that_o the_o decemvir_n be_v make_v be_v ever_o after_o the_o lawful_a government_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n to_o depose_v the_o decemvir_n as_o also_o that_o cicero_n if_o he_o write_v otherwise_o out_o of_o his_o commonwealth_n do_v not_o write_v out_o of_o nature_n but_o to_o come_v unto_o other_o that_o see_v more_o of_o this_o balance_n you_o have_v aristotle_n full_a of_o it_o in_o divers_a place_n 5.3.3.9_o especial_o where_o he_o say_v that_o immoderate_a wealth_n as_o where_o one_o man_n or_o the_o few_o have_v great_a possession_n than_o equality_n or_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v bear_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o sedition_n which_o end_v for_o the_o great_a part_n in_o monarchy_n and_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o ostracism_n have_v be_v receive_v in_o divers_a place_n as_o in_o argos_n and_o athens_n but_o that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o prevent_v the_o growth_n in_o the_o beginning_n then_o when_o it_o have_v get_v head_n to_o seek_v the_o remedy_n of_o such_o a_o evil_a machiavelli_n have_v miss_v it_o very_o narrow_o and_o more_o dangerous_o for_o not_o full_o perceive_v 55._o that_o if_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v gall_v by_o the_o gentry_n it_o be_v by_o their_o overballance_n he_o speak_v of_o the_o gentry_n as_o hostile_a to_o popular_a government_n and_o of_o popular_a government_n as_o hostile_a unto_o the_o gentry_n and_o make_v we_o believe_v that_o the_o people_n in_o such_o be_v so_o enrage_v against_o they_o that_o where_o they_o meet_v a_o gentleman_n they_o kill_v he_o which_o can_v never_o be_v prove_v by_o any_o one_o example_n unless_o in_o civil_a war_n see_v that_o even_o in_o switz_n the_o gentry_n be_v not_o only_o safe_a but_o in_o honour_n but_o the_o balance_n as_o i_o have_v lay_v it_o down_o though_o unseen_a by_o machiavelli_n be_v that_o which_o interprete_v he_o and_o that_o which_o he_o confirm_v by_o his_o judgement_n in_o many_o other_o as_o well_o as_o in_o this_o place_n where_o he_o conclude_v that_o he_o who_o will_v go_v about_o to_o make_v a_o commonwealth_n where_o there_o be_v many_o gentleman_n unless_o he_o first_o destroy_v they_o undertake_v a_o impossibility_n and_o that_o he_o who_o go_v about_o to_o introduce_v monarchy_n where_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n be_v equal_a shall_v never_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v unless_o he_o cull_v out_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v the_o most_o turbulent_a and_o ambitious_a and_o make_v they_o gentleman_n or_o nobleman_n not_o in_o name_n but_o in_o effect_n that_o be_v by_o enrich_v they_o with_o land_n castle_n and_o treasure_n that_o may_v gain_v they_o power_n among_o the_o rest_n and_o bring_v in_o the_o rest_n unto_o dependence_n upon_o themselves_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o maintain_v their_o ambition_n by_o the_o prince_n the_o prince_n may_v maintain_v his_o power_n by_o they_o wherefore_o as_o in_o this_o place_n i_o agree_v with_o machiavelli_n that_o a_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n overballance_v a_o popular_a government_n be_v the_o utter_a bane_n and_o destruction_n of_o it_o so_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o another_o that_o a_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n in_o a_o popular_a government_n not_o overballance_v it_o be_v the_o very_a life_n and_o soul_n of_o it_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o shall_v seem_v that_o we_o may_v lay_v aside_o far_o dispute_v of_o the_o public_a sword_n state_v or_o of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o militia_n which_o be_v the_o government_n what_o it_o will_v or_o let_v it_o change_v how_o it_o can_v be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o overballance_n in_o dominion_n nor_o if_o otherwise_o state_v by_o the_o law_n or_o custom_n as_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n consules_a sine_fw-la lège_n curiata_fw-la rem_fw-la militarem_fw-la attingere_fw-la 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people_n either_o without_o mention_n of_o a_o colony_n in_o which_o case_n they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o change_v their_o abode_n or_o with_o mention_n and_o upon_o condition_n of_o a_o colony_n in_o which_o case_n they_o be_v to_o change_v their_o abode_n and_o leave_v the_o city_n to_o plant_v themselves_o upon_o the_o land_n so_o assign_v the_o land_n assign_v or_o that_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v assign_v in_o either_o of_o these_o way_n be_v of_o three_o kind_n such_o as_o be_v take_v from_o the_o enemy_n and_o distribute_v unto_o the_o people_n or_o such_o as_o be_v take_v from_o the_o enemy_n and_o under_o colour_n of_o be_v reserve_v unto_o the_o public_a use_n be_v by_o stealth_n possess_v by_o the_o nobility_n or_o such_o as_o be_v buy_v with_o the_o public_a money_n to_o be_v distribute_v of_o the_o law_n offer_v in_o these_o case_n those_o which_o divide_v the_o land_n take_v from_o the_o enemy_n or_o purchase_v with_o the_o public_a money_n never_o occasion_v any_o 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quite_o contrary_a unto_o what_o have_v happen_v in_o oceana_n where_o the_o balance_n fall_v unto_o the_o people_n they_o have_v overthrow_v the_o nobility_n the_o nobility_n of_o rome_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sylla_n overthrow_v the_o people_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n see_v scylla_n first_o introduce_v that_o new_a balance_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o succeed_a monarchy_n in_o the_o plantation_n of_o military_a colony_n colony_n institute_v by_o his_o distribution_n of_o the_o conquer_a land_n not_o now_o of_o enemy_n but_o of_o citizen_n unto_o forty_o seven_o legion_n of_o his_o soldier_n so_o that_o how_o he_o come_v to_o be_v dictator_n perpetuus_n or_o other_o magistrate_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o like_a power_n be_v no_o miracle_n these_o military_a colony_n empire_n in_o which_o manner_n succeed_v emperor_n continue_v as_o augustus_n by_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o veteran_n whereby_o he_o have_v overcome_v brutus_n and_o cassius_n to_o plant_v their_o soldiery_n consist_v of_o such_o as_o i_o conceive_v be_v they_o that_o be_v call_v milites_fw-la beneficiarii_fw-la in_o regard_n that_o the_o tenure_n of_o their_o land_n be_v by_o way_n of_o benefice_n that_o be_v for_o life_n and_o upon_o condition_n of_o duty_n or_o service_n in_o the_o war_n upon_o their_o own_o charge_n these_o benefice_n alexander_n severus_n grant_v unto_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o incumbent_n but_o upon_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o such_o be_v the_o dominion_n by_o which_o the_o roman_a emperor_n give_v their_o balance_n but_o to_o the_o beneficiaries_n as_o be_v no_o less_o than_o necessary_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o prince_n a_o matter_n of_o eight_o thousand_o by_o the_o example_n of_o augustus_n be_v add_v which_o depart_v not_o from_o his_o side_n but_o be_v his_o perpetual_a guard_n call_v praetorian_a band_n though_o these_o according_a to_o the_o incurable_a flaw_n already_o observe_v in_o this_o kind_n of_o government_n become_v the_o most_o frequent_a butcher_n of_o their_o lord_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o story_n thus_o far_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n be_v so_o much_o the_o same_o with_o that_o at_o this_o day_n in_o turkey_n consist_v of_o a_o camp_n and_o a_o horse-quarter_n a_o camp_n in_o regard_n of_o her_o spahy_n and_o janissary_n the_o perpetual_a guard_n of_o the_o prince_n except_o they_o also_o chance_v to_o be_v liquorish_a after_o his_o blood_n and_o a_o horse-quarter_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o distribution_n of_o his_o whole_a land_n unto_o tenant_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n of_o continual_a service_n or_o as_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v command_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n by_o timar_n be_v a_o word_n which_o they_o say_v signify_v benefice_n that_o it_o shall_v save_v i_o a_o labour_n of_o open_v the_o government_n but_o the_o fame_n of_o mahomet_n and_o his_o prudence_n be_v especial_o found_v in_o this_o that_o whereas_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n except_o that_o of_o israel_n be_v the_o most_o imperfect_a the_o turkish_a be_v the_o most_o perfect_a that_o ever_o be_v which_o happen_v in_o that_o the_o roman_a as_o the_o israelitish_n of_o the_o sanhedrim_n and_o the_o congregation_n have_v a_o mixture_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n and_o the_o turkish_a be_v pure_a and_o that_o this_o be_v pure_a and_o the_o other_o mix_v happen_v not_o through_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o legislator_n but_o the_o different_a genius_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o people_n of_o the_o eastern_a part_n except_o the_o israelite_n which_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o their_o agrarian_n have_v be_v such_o as_o scarce_o ever_o know_v any_o other_o condition_n than_o that_o of_o slavery_n and_o these_o of_o the_o western_a have_v ever_o â—ad_a such_o a_o relish_n of_o liberty_n as_o through_o what_o despair_n soever_o can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o stand_v still_o while_o the_o yoke_n be_v put_v on_o their_o neck_n but_o by_o be_v feed_v with_o some_o hope_n of_o reserve_v unto_o themselves_o some_o part_n of_o their_o freedom_n wherefore_o julius_n caesar_n say_v suetonius_n comitia_fw-la cum_fw-la populo_fw-la sortitus_fw-la est_fw-la content_v himself_o in_o name_v half_o the_o magistrate_n to_o leave_v the_o rest_n unto_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n and_o moecenae_n though_o he_o will_v not_o have_v augustus_n to_o give_v the_o people_n their_o liberty_n dion_n will_v not_o have_v he_o take_v it_o away_o for_o say_v he_o neque_fw-la id_fw-la existimare_fw-la debes_fw-la autorem_fw-la i_o tibi_fw-la esse_fw-la ut_fw-la tyrannidem_fw-la in_o s.p._n q.r._n in_o servitutem_fw-la redactum_fw-la teneas_fw-la quod_fw-la neque_fw-la dicere_fw-la meum_fw-la neque_fw-la facere_fw-la tuum_fw-la est_fw-la whence_o this_o empire_n be_v neither_o hawk_n nor_o buzzard_n make_v a_o flight_n according_o and_o have_v the_o avarice_n of_o the_o soldiery_n on_o this_o hand_n to_o satisfy_v upon_o the_o people_n and_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n on_o the_o other_o to_o be_v defend_v from_o the_o soldiery_n the_o prince_n be_v perpetual_o toss_v seldom_o die_v any_o other_o death_n than_o by_o one_o horn_n of_o this_o dilemma_n 19_o as_o be_v note_v more_o at_o large_a by_o machiavelli_n but_o the_o praetorian_a band_n those_o bestial_a executioner_n of_o their_o captain_n tyranny_n upon_o other_o and_o of_o their_o own_o upon_o he_o have_v continue_v from_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n be_v by_o constantine_n the_o great_a incense_v against_o they_o for_o take_v part_n with_o his_o adversary_n maxentius_n remove_v from_o their_o strong_a garrison_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o rome_n and_o distribute_v they_o into_o divers_a province_n the_o benefice_n of_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v hitherto_o hold_v for_o life_n and_o upon_o duty_n be_v by_o this_o prince_n make_v hereditary_a so_o that_o the_o whole_a foundation_n whereupon_o this_o empire_n be_v first_o build_v be_v now_o remove_v show_v plain_o that_o the_o emperor_n must_v long_o before_o this_o have_v find_v out_o some_o other_o way_n of_o support_n and_o this_o be_v by_o stipendiate_a the_o goth_n a_o people_n that_o derive_v their_o root_n from_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o germany_n or_o out_o of_o sweden_n have_v through_o their_o victory_n obtain_v against_o domitian_n long_o since_o spread_v their_o branch_n unto_o so_o near_a neighbourhood_n with_o the_o roman_a territory_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o overshade_v they_o for_o the_o emperor_n make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o their_o arm_n as_o the_o french_a do_v at_o this_o day_n of_o the_o switz_n give_v they_o that_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o stipend_n which_o they_o receive_v as_o tribute_n come_v if_o there_o be_v any_o default_n in_o the_o payment_n so_o often_o to_o distrein_o for_o it_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n they_o sack_v rome_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o italy_n and_o such_o be_v the_o transition_n of_o ancient_n into_o modern_a prudence_n or_o
that_o breach_n which_o be_v follow_v in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n with_o inundation_n of_o vandal_n huns_n lombard_n frank_n saxon_n have_v overwhelm_v ancient_a language_n learning_n prudence_n manner_n city_n machiavil_n change_v the_o name_n of_o river_n country_n sea_n mountain_n and_o man_n camillus_n caesar_n and_o pompey_n be_v come_v to_o edmund_n richard_n and_o geoffrey_n to_o open_v the_o groundwork_n or_o balance_n of_o these_o new_a politician_n balance_n feudum_fw-la say_v calvine_n the_o lawyer_n be_v a_o gothick_n word_n of_o divers_a signification_n for_o it_o be_v take_v either_o for_o war_n or_o for_o a_o possession_n of_o conquer_a land_n distribute_v by_o the_o victor_n unto_o such_o of_o his_o captain_n and_o soldier_n as_o have_v merit_v in_o his_o war_n upon_o condition_n to_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v their_o perpetual_a lord_n and_o themselves_o to_o be_v his_o subject_n of_o these_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n or_o order_n the_o first_o principality_n of_o nobility_n distinguish_v by_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o these_o be_v gratify_v with_o city_n castle_n and_o village_n of_o the_o conquer_a italian_n their_o feud_n participate_v of_o royal_a dignity_n and_o be_v call_v regalia_z by_o which_o they_o have_v right_a to_o coin_v money_n create_v magistrate_n take_v tole_n custom_n confiscation_n and_o the_o like_a feud_n of_o the_o second_o order_n be_v such_o as_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bestow_v by_o these_o feudatory_a prince_n upon_o man_n of_o inferior_a quality_n call_v their_o baron_n on_o condition_n that_o next_o unto_o the_o king_n they_o shall_v defend_v the_o dignity_n and_o fortune_n of_o their_o lord_n in_o arms._n the_o low_a order_n of_o feud_n be_v such_o as_o be_v confer_v by_o those_o of_o the_o second_o order_n upon_o private_a man_n whether_o noble_a or_o not_o noble_a oblige_v they_o in_o the_o like_a duty_n unto_o their_o superior_n these_o be_v call_v vavosor_n and_o this_o be_v the_o gothick_n balance_n by_o which_o all_o the_o kingdom_n this_o day_n in_o christendom_n be_v at_o first_o erect_v for_o which_o cause_n if_o i_o have_v time_n i_o shall_v open_v in_o this_o place_n the_o empire_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n spain_n and_o poland_n but_o so_o much_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o modern_a prudence_n in_o general_a i_o shall_v divide_v the_o remainder_n of_o my_o discourse_n which_o be_v more_o particular_a into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o show_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o late_a monarchy_n of_o oceana_n the_o second_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o three_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o present_a commonwealth_n the_o constitution_n of_o the_o late_a monarchy_n of_o oceana_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o relation_n unto_o the_o different_a nation_n by_o who_o it_o have_v be_v successive_o subdue_v and_o govern_v the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v the_o roman_n the_o second_o the_o teuton_n the_o three_o the_o scandian_o and_o the_o four_o the_o neustrians_n the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o hold_v it_o as_o a_o province_n i_o shall_v omit_v because_o i_o be_o to_o speak_v of_o their_o provincial_a government_n in_o another_o place_n only_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v in_o this_o that_o if_o we_o have_v give_v over_o run_v up_o and_o down_o naked_a and_o with_o dapple_a hide_n learn_v to_o write_v and_o read_v to_o be_v instruct_v with_o good_a art_n for_o all_o these_o we_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o roman_n either_o immediate_o or_o mediate_o the_o teuton_n for_o that_o the_o teuton_n have_v the_o art_n from_o no_o other_o hand_n be_v plain_a enough_o by_o their_o language_n which_o have_v yet_o no_o word_n to_o signify_v either_o writing_n or_o read_v but_o what_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o latin_a furthermore_o by_o the_o help_n of_o these_o art_n so_o learn_v we_o have_v be_v capable_a of_o that_o religion_n which_o we_o have_v long_o since_o receive_v wherefore_o it_o seem_v unto_o i_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o detract_v from_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o who_o mean_n we_o be_v as_o it_o be_v of_o beast_n become_v man_n and_o by_o who_o mean_n we_o may_v yet_o of_o obscure_a and_o ignorant_a man_n if_o we_o think_v not_o too_o well_o of_o ourselves_o become_v a_o wise_a and_o a_o great_a people_n 837._o the_o roman_n have_v govern_v oceana_n provincial_o the_o teuton_n be_v the_o first_o that_o introduce_v the_o form_n of_o the_o late_a monarchy_n to_o these_o succeed_v the_o scandian_o of_o who_o because_o their_o reign_n be_v short_a as_o also_o because_o they_o make_v little_a alteration_n in_o the_o government_n as_o to_o the_o form_n i_o shall_v take_v no_o notice_n but_o the_o teuton_n go_v to_o work_n upon_o the_o gothick_n balance_n divide_v the_o whole_a nation_n into_o three_o sort_n of_o feud_n that_o of_o ealdorman_n that_o of_o kings-thane_n and_o that_o of_o middle-thane_n monarchy_n when_o the_o kingdom_n be_v first_o divide_v into_o precinct_n will_v be_v as_o hard_a to_o show_v as_o when_o it_o begin_v first_o to_o be_v govern_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o government_n without_o some_o division_n the_o division_n that_o be_v in_o use_n with_o the_o teuton_n be_v by_o county_n and_o every_o county_n have_v either_o his_o ealdorman_n or_o high_a reeve_n the_o title_n of_o ealdorman_n come_v in_o time_n to_o eorl_n or_o earl_n and_o that_o of_o high_a reeve_n to_o high_a sheriff_n earl_n earl_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o county_n denote_v the_o king_n thane_n or_o tenant_n by_o grand_a serjeantry_n or_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a or_o in_o capite_fw-la his_o possession_n be_v sometime_o the_o whole_a territory_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v his_o denomination_n that_o be_v the_o whole_a county_n sometime_o more_o than_o one_o county_n and_o sometime_o less_o the_o remain_a part_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n he_o have_v also_o sometime_o a_o three_o or_o some_o other_o customary_a part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o certain_a city_n borough_n or_o other_o place_n within_o his_o earldom_n for_o a_o example_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o earl_n in_o ancient_a time_n ethelred_n have_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o mercia_n contain_v three_o or_o four_o county_n and_o there_o be_v other_o that_o have_v little_o less_o thane_n king_n thane_n be_v also_o a_o honorary_a title_n unto_o which_o he_o be_v qualify_v that_o have_v five_o hide_n of_o land_n hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n by_o service_n of_o personal_a attendance_n insomuch_o that_o if_o a_o churl_n or_o country_n man_n have_v thrive_v unto_o this_o proportion_n have_v a_o church_n a_o kitchen_n a_o bellhouse_n that_o be_v a_o hall_n with_o a_o bell_n in_o it_o to_o call_v his_o family_n to_o dinner_n a_o borough-gate_n with_o a_o seat_n that_o be_v a_o porch_n of_o his_o 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depend_v upon_o the_o king_n save_v that_o such_o earl_n as_o have_v their_o county_n to_o their_o own_o use_n be_v now_o counts-palatine_a and_o have_v under_o the_o king_n regal_a jurisdiction_n insomuch_o that_o they_o constitute_v their_o own_o sheriff_n grant_v pardon_n and_o issue_v writ_n in_o their_o own_o name_n nor_o do_v king_n write_v of_o ordinary_a justice_n run_v in_o their_o dominion_n 8._o till_o a_o late_a statute_n whereby_o much_o of_o this_o privilege_n be_v take_v away_o for_o baron_n baron_n they_o come_v from_o henceforth_o to_o be_v in_o different_a time_n of_o three_o kind_n baron_n by_o their_o estate_n and_o tenor_n baron_n by_o writ_n and_o baron_n create_v by_o letter_n patent_n from_o turbo_n the_o first_o to_o adoxus_n the_o seven_o king_n from_o the_o conquest_n baron_n have_v their_o denomination_n from_o their_o possession_n and_o tenor_n and_o these_o be_v either_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a for_o not_o only_o the_o thane_n land_n but_o the_o 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the_o balance_n 13._o which_o be_v that_o of_o all_o other_o whence_o a_o state_n or_o order_n in_o a_o government_n be_v denominate_v wherefore_o this_o monarchy_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o three_o ordines_fw-la regni_fw-la or_o estate_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o it_o consist_v of_o these_o i_o say_v as_o to_o the_o balance_n though_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o some_o of_o these_o king_n not_o as_o to_o the_o administration_n king_n for_o the_o ambition_n of_o turbo_n and_o some_o of_o those_o that_o more_o immediate_o succeed_v he_o to_o be_v absolute_a prince_n strive_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o foundation_n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v divide_v almost_o the_o whole_a realm_n among_o his_o newstrians_n with_o some_o encouragement_n for_o a_o while_n but_o the_o neustrians_n while_o they_o be_v but_o foreign_a plant_n have_v no_o security_n against_o the_o native_n but_o in_o grow_v up_o by_o their_o 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