but_o thence_o he_o offer_v a_o reason_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o mistake_v too_o why_o bishop_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o peer_n in_o capital_a crime_n because_o these_o be_v personal_a and_o his_o be_v a_o baron_n be_v ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la and_o not_o of_o personal_a nobility_n but_o this_o he_o write_v when_o he_o be_v young_a in_o his_o first_o edition_n of_o title_n of_o honour_n which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n but_o can_v there_o be_v a_o harsh_a and_o more_o incongruous_a thing_n say_v than_o that_o there_o be_v any_o other_o nobility_n than_o what_o be_v personal_a can_v land_n be_v noble_a this_o that_o i_o have_v say_v be_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n be_v of_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n such_o as_o it_o be_v now_o constitute_v and_o they_o do_v not_o can_v remain_v in_o any_o reason_n or_o understanding_n feudal_n baron_n after_o the_o ratio_fw-la baronagii_fw-la be_v change_v and_o if_o they_o can_v remain_v baron_n ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la at_o this_o day_n yet_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v all_o preeminency_n and_o privilege_n of_o baron_n but_o true_a it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o nobility_n different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o secular_a lord_n though_o equal_a in_o all_o the_o power_n of_o baronage_n and_o beside_o have_v precedency_n in_o honour_n and_o therefore_o make_v a_o distinct_a state_n from_o they_o and_o one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n or_o ordines_fw-la regni_fw-la beside_o that_o by_o the_o way_n we_o have_v destroy_v the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n use_v by_o the_o folio_n against_o the_o jus_fw-la paritatis_fw-la of_o bishop_n and_o their_o competency_n to_o try_v a_o lay_n peer_n which_o we_o shall_v speak_v to_o more_o by_o and_o by_o chap._n xvii_o in_o the_o king_n and_o in_o these_o three_o estate_n be_v place_v the_o people_n security_n and_o the_o care_n of_o the_o whole_a community_n from_o every_o of_o they_o they_o have_v distinct_a just_a and_o reasonable_a expectation_n though_o the_o three_o state_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v carry_v away_o and_o almost_o ingross_v the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n representative_n though_o they_o be_v only_o the_o people_n representative_n to_o act_v for_o they_o in_o matter_n wherein_o the_o people_n be_v leave_v at_o perfect_a liberty_n and_o concern_v which_o there_o be_v no_o order_n take_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n this_o be_v true_o our_o government_n a_o king_n and_o three_o estate_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o by_o their_o delegate_n and_o representative_n for_o the_o purpose_n only_o to_o treat_v about_o matter_n in_o which_o the_o people_n have_v power_n to_o deliberate_v and_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v redress_v this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o all_o the_o modern_a and_o gothick_n government_n plant_v in_o christian_a europe_n guntherus_n express_v three_o estate_n thus_o praelati_fw-la proceres_fw-la missisque_fw-la potentibus_fw-la urbes_fw-la the_o great_a man_n of_o estate_n proceres_fw-la be_v sufficient_a to_o take_v care_n of_o their_o interest_n and_o dependent_n which_o make_v the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n but_o then_o there_o be_v city_n or_o great_a town_n in_o which_o be_v great_a body_n of_o freeman_n man_n of_o wealth_n and_o trade_n that_o be_v little_o concern_v in_o land_n or_o tenor_n which_o we_o call_v liberi_fw-la burgi_n which_o our_o neighbour_n call_v hans_n town_n and_o our_o king_n seem_v to_o have_v by_o prerogative_n a_o continue_a power_n to_o declare_v town_n when_o they_o arrive_v to_o be_v great_a people_v and_o rich_a free_a borough_n and_o thereupon_o they_o acquire_v a_o right_a to_o send_v delegate_n to_o parliament_n and_o this_o appear_v for_o that_o many_o borough_n that_o send_v burgess_n of_o to_o parliament_n have_v no_o other_o foundation_n right_o but_o the_o king_n charter_n in_o which_o he_o grant_v sit_v a._n de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la libre_fw-la burgus_n i_o have_v see_v some_o of_o these_o charter_n as_o ancient_a as_o king_n john_n these_o charter_n can_v have_v have_v no_o such_o operation_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o some_o ancient_a establishment_n in_o the_o government_n we_o have_v no_o history_n of_o its_o commencement_n king_n william_n i._o that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o assistance_n of_o all_o the_o state_n in_o parliament_n put_v the_o borough_n under_o tenure_n by_o baronage_n how_o many_o of_o the_o burgage_n tenor_n be_v of_o that_o sort_n we_o know_v not_o but_o it_o be_v probable_a all_o that_o at_o that_o time_n send_v burgess_n to_o the_o parliamentary_a convention_n by_o what_o name_n soever_o they_o be_v then_o call_v the_o burgess_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n be_v still_o call_v baron_n and_o we_o know_v that_o the_o borough_n of_o st._n alban_n be_v put_v under_o that_o tenure_n and_o in_o that_o right_o challenge_v they_o to_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n as_o dr._n brady_n 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of_o three_o state_n corol._n from_o this_o that_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v so_o viz._n to_o have_v power_n to_o declare_v free_a borough_n which_o he_o use_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n the_o right_n of_o choose_v their_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n belong_v to_o all_o of_o the_o community_n and_o can_v be_v restrain_v to_o few_o elector_n by_o their_o charter_n for_o jura_n ordinaria_fw-la non_fw-la recipiunt_fw-la modum_fw-la the_o remainder_n at_o least_o of_o this_o form_n of_o government_n continue_v in_o all_o the_o country_n wherein_o the_o german_a colony_n make_v their_o conquest_n and_o plant_v themselves_o as_o will_v appear_v to_o any_o body_n that_o will_v consult_v the_o republic_n and_o those_o plentiful_a quotation_n that_o have_v be_v make_v by_o a_o learned_a author_n in_o his_o book_n publish_v since_o this_o be_v write_v i_o can_v but_o wonder_n since_o this_o our_o constitution_n have_v be_v oftenmost_a authentical_o declare_v and_o every_o one_o know_v 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essential_a part_n of_o the_o government_n there_o be_v it_o be_v true_a a_o ill-pened_a and_o inconsiderate_a address_n make_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o only_o to_o the_o the_o king_n in_o 2_o hen._n 4._o to_o desire_v he_o to_o make_v peace_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o therein_o they_o say_v that_o the_o three_o state_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o but_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o a_o address_v of_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v so_o nice_o consider_v and_o that_o the_o form_n and_o letter_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o measure_n of_o law_n and_o of_o the_o government_n there_o be_v also_o a_o fantastic_a letter_n write_v by_o stephen_n gardiner_n print_v it_o seem_v in_o the_o book_n of_o martyr_n wherein_o that_o bishop_n talk_v of_o three_o state_n in_o which_o he_o must_v needs_o reckon_v the_o king_n for_o one_o for_o he_o can_v not_o leave_v
fortune_n to_o their_o child_n but_o what_o they_o themselves_o can_v deserve_v viz._n hate_n and_o infamy_n all_o usurpation_n and_o encroachment_n of_o power_n be_v to_o be_v oppose_v where_o it_o can_v be_v lawful_o as_o the_o great_a mischief_n and_o the_o minister_n to_o the_o design_n hate_v and_o detest_a as_o the_o most_o pernicious_a and_o loathsome_a vermin_n chhp._n xv._o but_o to_o return_v agreeable_a to_o this_o policy_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n who_o have_v the_o donation_n of_o bishopric_n of_o advance_v bishop_n to_o the_o high_a secular_a dignity_n and_o trust_n william_n the_o conqueror_n do_v create_v bishop_n into_o baron_n and_o exact_v the_o service_n and_o counsel_n of_o baron_n in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o put_v their_o land_n under_o tenure_n by_o barony_n he_o give_v they_o no_o new_a endowment_n but_o as_o a_o conqueror_n he_o confirm_v their_o ancient_a possession_n under_o a_o new_a reserve_a tenure_n and_o annex_v to_o their_o order_n a_o secular_a honour_n a_o successive_a baronage_n since_o the_o conqueror_n the_o title_n of_o baron_n take_v the_o place_n of_o that_o of_o thane_n which_o be_v likewise_o a_o feudal_n honour_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n barony_n be_v feudal_a and_o in_o congruity_n to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o lay_v noble_n he_o make_v the_o bishop_n feudal_a baron_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o than_o feudal_a nobility_n at_o that_o time_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o nor_o time_n misspend_v here_o to_o give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o government_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n of_o the_o baronage_n by_o he_o introduce_v and_o the_o policy_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o change_n make_v in_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n in_o after_o time_n because_o from_o thence_o we_o must_v derive_v the_o bishop_n right_o now_o in_o question_n which_o be_v include_v and_o virtual_o contain_v in_o their_o right_n of_o baronage_n hereby_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v of_o the_o barones_n majores_fw-la and_o of_o the_o barones_n majores_fw-la the_o first_o in_o dignity_n that_o they_o become_v feudal_a baron_n in_o the_o conquerour_n time_n and_o when_o the_o reason_n of_o our_o baronage_n change_v and_o no_o man_n continue_v a_o baron_n ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la it_o can_v with_o reason_n be_v say_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v baron_n only_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o land_n which_o our_o adversary_n do_v insist_v upon_o for_o that_o they_o think_v it_o be_v a_o abatement_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o peerage_n and_o a_o prejudice_n to_o their_o right_n in_o question_n but_o because_o it_o have_v be_v say_v before_o by_o man_n of_o authority_n in_o the_o law_n and_o grow_v up_o to_o be_v a_o vulgar_a error_n we_o will_v now_o discharge_v the_o mistake_n by_o affix_v here_o the_o history_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o change_n it_o be_v the_o policy_n of_o the_o first_o william_n for_o some_o be_v so_o critical_a they_o will_v not_o call_v he_o conqueror_n to_o create_v new_a tenor_n upon_o all_o the_o great_a possession_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o impose_v upon_o the_o principal_a man_n to_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la under_o such_o service_n that_o be_v necessary_a in_o peace_n and_o war_n for_o state_n and_o justice_n and_o by_o put_v all_o the_o considerable_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n under_o oath_n of_o fealty_n incident_a to_o those_o tenor_n beside_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n he_o provide_v for_o the_o establishment_n of_o his_o conquest_n or_o his_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n without_o title_n the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o lay_v hereby_o be_v not_o only_o oblige_v to_o support_v but_o to_o become_v part_n of_o the_o government_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v minister_n of_o justice_n and_o also_o member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o parliament_n which_o be_v now_o to_o be_v make_v up_o principal_o of_o his_o dependent_n by_o which_o he_o change_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o great_a council_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n &_o in_o the_o balance_n of_o that_o equal_a sort_n of_o government_n the_o consequent_a mischief_n whereof_o this_o kingdom_n labour_v under_o until_o we_o recover_v it_o again_o by_o a_o equal_a representative_a of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o the_o power_n of_o the_o baronage_n prove_v equal_o oppressive_a to_o the_o people_n and_o come_v in_o that_o time_n to_o be_v reduce_v irreverent_a to_o the_o crown_n by_o this_o policy_n the_o conqueror_n intend_v to_o establish_v his_o conquest_n to_o secure_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n imagine_v that_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v but_o a_o precarious_a king_n he_o have_v now_o turn_v the_o kingdom_n upon_o the_o matter_n into_o one_o great_a manor_n and_o keep_v his_o court_n call_v the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sovereign_a court_n baron_n now_o become_v more_o frequent_v and_o solemn_a than_o that_o court_n be_v before_o the_o conquest_n thrice_o in_o every_o year_n at_o state_v time_n and_o place_n viz._n at_o easter_n at_o winchester_n at_o whitsuntide_n at_o westminster_n and_o at_o christmas_n at_o gloucester_n at_o these_o time_n and_o place_n all_o his_o tenant_n which_o be_v all_o the_o considerable_a freeholders_n of_o england_n attend_v of_o course_n and_o upon_o a_o general_n summon_v at_o any_o other_o time_n or_o place_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n as_o his_o affair_n do_v require_v they_o be_v bind_v likewise_o to_o attend_v in_o these_o court_v the_o suitor_n swear_v fealty_n do_v renew_v and_o confirm_v their_o obligation_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o king_n become_v more_o assure_v of_o their_o allegiance_n by_o their_o personal_a attendance_n and_o by_o his_o royal_a entertainment_n of_o they_o at_o such_o time_n in_o these_o court_v they_o recognize_v their_o own_o service_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n their_o lord_n and_o assess_v aid_n and_o estuage_n prestation_n due_a to_o the_o crown_n by_o their_o tenor_n upon_o themselves_o to_o which_o in_o general_a they_o be_v oblige_v by_o their_o tenor_n in_o these_o convention_n the_o right_a of_o the_o suitor_n the_o king_n tenant_n be_v adjudge_v as_o private_a lord_n have_v judgement_n of_o the_o right_n of_o land_n in_o pretence_n hold_v of_o they_o in_o fee_n in_o their_o several_a manor_n as_o they_o have_v to_o this_o day_n but_o if_o right_o be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o lord_n the_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v to_o this_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o king_n be_v lord_n paramount_n of_o who_o all_o estate_n mediate_o or_o immediate_o be_v hold_v which_o appear_v by_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o right_o now_o in_o use_n which_o we_o will_v transcribe_v n._n b._n precipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la plenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la teneas_fw-la a._n de_fw-fr b._n de_fw-fr uno_fw-la messuagio_n l._n in_o i_o quae_fw-la clamat_fw-la tenere_fw-la de_fw-la te_fw-la per_fw-la liberum_fw-la servitium_n unius_fw-la denarii_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la pro_fw-la omni_fw-la servitio_fw-la quod_fw-la w._n de_fw-fr t._n ei_fw-la deforciat_fw-la &_o nisi_fw-la feceris_fw-la vicecome_v faciatne_v amplius_fw-la inde_fw-la clamorem_fw-la audiamus_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la recti_fw-la the_o common_a plea_n be_v not_o then_o a_o court_n and_o at_o this_o time_n the_o appeal_n and_o resort_v to_o the_o king_n be_v in_o this_o court_n if_o justice_n be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o sheriff_n so_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v administer_v in_o those_o assembly_n but_o it_o must_v not_o be_v understand_v that_o this_o vast_a convention_n be_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n for_o every_o cause_n neither_o that_o it_o be_v formal_o a_o parliament_n without_o some_o far_a act_n of_o the_o king_n for_o erect_v that_o convention_n into_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o in_o this_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la they_o be_v oblige_v to_o answer_v the_o king_n writ_n of_o summons_n writ_n of_o commission_n and_o obey_v his_o appointment_n in_o the_o ordinary_a administration_n of_o justice_n in_o which_o the_o capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_n or_o justitia_fw-la be_v to_o preside_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o judicature_n the_o vast_a number_n of_o those_o that_o make_v it_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o person_n consider_v under_o the_o common_a reason_n of_o be_v tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o baron_n whereby_o they_o become_v indifferent_o member_n of_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la beside_o the_o neglect_n that_o must_v necessary_o be_v presume_v in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o such_o a_o body_n to_o the_o business_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o judge_v of_o right_n without_o particular_a designation_n thereto_o do_v sufficient_o argue_v and_o evince_v but_o
judgement_n good_a without_o a_o original_a upon_o a_o verdict_n if_o the_o cause_n that_o be_v proper_o now_o of_o the_o cognisance_n of_o that_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n have_v be_v allot_v to_o that_o court_n original_o when_o the_o distribution_n of_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v make_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n that_o court_n by_o its_o proper_a authority_n and_o its_o own_o process_n will_v have_v do_v justice_n to_o all_o its_o suitor_n without_o first_o expect_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o chancery_n to_o bring_v the_o cause_n before_o they_o or_o leave_v any_o right_n without_o remedy_n to_o complain_v in_o chancery_n of_o the_o defect_n of_o justice_n in_o that_o court_n but_o that_o law_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 11._o beforementioned_a which_o erect_v the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n fix_v the_o judge_n and_o appropriate_v civil_a cause_n to_o their_o judicature_n no_o long_o now_o ambulatory_a be_v the_o first_o step_n that_o be_v make_v to_o reduce_v the_o court_n of_o baron_n call_v curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o which_o the_o capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_n do_v preside_v yet_o still_o this_o court_n continue_v a_o court_n of_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o appeal_n and_o for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o that_o court_n as_o officer_n dependent_n suitor_n as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n l._n 3._o cap._n 7._o rex_fw-la habet_fw-la unam_fw-la propriam_fw-la curiam_fw-la sicut_fw-la aulam_fw-la regiam_fw-la &_o justitiarios_fw-la capitales_fw-la qui_fw-la proprias_fw-la causas_fw-la regias_fw-la terminant_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la per_fw-la querelam_fw-la i._n e._n appeal_n vel_fw-la per_fw-la privilegium_fw-la seu_fw-la libertatem_fw-la this_o sir_n edward_n coke_n imagine_v be_v mean_v of_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o that_o must_v be_v a_o mistake_n for_o sicut_fw-la aula_n regius_fw-la be_v not_o competent_a to_o that_o court_n as_o now_o the_o capitale_n 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chief_a baron_n but_o in_o what_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v not_o appear_v but_o they_o continue_v after_o they_o be_v reduce_v from_o the_o business_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o from_o that_o of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n to_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o make_v a_o court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o they_o still_o continue_v the_o exercise_n of_o their_o ancient_a ordinary_a right_n and_o judge_v common_a plea_n in_o the_o exchequer_n until_o the_o 28_o e._n 1._o and_o then_o in_o the_o statute_n call_v articuli_fw-la super_fw-la cartas_fw-la cap._n 4._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o common_a plea_n shall_v be_v henceforth_o hold_v in_o the_o exchequer_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n their_o exercise_v their_o power_n last_o in_o that_o court_n may_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n be_v call_v baron_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v he_o have_v a_o uninterrupted_a succession_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n from_o the_o six_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o present_a constitution_n be_v establish_v after_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n be_v make_v such_o as_o they_o now_o be_v but_o there_o be_v one_o power_n and_o authority_n that_o be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o baronage_n and_o that_o be_v the_o trial_n of_o peer_n the_o ancient_a curia_n regis_n continue_v to_o this_o day_n to_o that_o purpose_n as_o it_o must_v no_o other_o provision_n be_v ever_o since_o make_v therein_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a court_n of_o peer_n the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la when_o revive_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a capitalis_fw-la justitiarius_n be_v as_o often_o revive_v as_o that_o court_n be_v erect_v for_o trial_n for_o office_n at_o common_a law_n can_v be_v no_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o the_o law_n appoint_v that_o he_o be_v call_v high_a steward_n be_v no_o objection_n to_o we_o for_o so_o be_v the_o capitalis_fw-la justitiarius_n call_v and_o justitiarius_n and_o seneschallus_fw-la be_v use_v one_o for_o another_o in_o the_o language_n of_o those_o time_n sir_n henry_n spelmans_fw-mi glossary_a 403._o and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n i_o humble_o conceive_v of_o that_o tradition_n that_o the_o high_a steward_n by_o the_o king_n constitute_v he_o such_o have_v such_o mighty_a power_n that_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v trust_v with_o he_o no_o long_o than_o while_o he_o be_v busy_a about_o that_o piece_n of_o justice_n for_o which_o he_o be_v appoint_v and_o he_o be_v not_o to_o receive_v his_o commission_n but_o just_a at_o his_o entry_n upon_o the_o business_n of_o the_o court_n and_o not_o before_o the_o power_n of_o this_o capitalis_fw-la justitiarius_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o mair_n of_o the_o palace_n in_o france_n from_o whence_o the_o conqueror_n bring_v this_o office_n which_o be_v the_o same_o or_o great_a with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v wish_v that_o gentleman_n that_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o antiquity_n that_o relate_v to_o our_o law_n and_o government_n will_v design_n to_o adorn_v and_o cultivate_v the_o present_a law_n and_o to_o make_v out_o their_o reasonableness_n rather_o than_o to_o innovate_v upon_o we_o by_o bring_v back_o what_o be_v obsolete_a reject_v and_o antiquate_v and_o that_o they_o will_v contribute_v what_o they_o can_v to_o refine_v it_o from_o many_o absurd_a reason_n that_o dishonour_v our_o faculty_n which_o be_v the_o best_a our_o book_n afford_v even_o for_o some_o of_o the_o regulae_fw-la juris_fw-la i_o shall_v instance_n only_o in_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o why_o the_o father_n can_v inherit_v the_o land_n of_o the_o son_n it_o be_v tell_v we_o for_o a_o reason_n in_o our_o book_n that_o terra_fw-la est_fw-la quid_fw-la ponderosum_fw-la and_o will_v not_o ascend_v in_o the_o right_a line_n whereas_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v this_o the_o lord_n that_o first_o grant_v the_o fee_n neglect_v the_o father_n give_v
summons_n to_o parliament_n and_o the_o style_n of_o baron_n it_o be_v less_o difficult_a for_o those_o great_a baron_n to_o procure_v a_o law_n to_o exclude_v the_o rest_n whole_o from_o have_v any_o right_a to_o sit_v in_o the_o parliament_n under_o the_o name_n of_o tenant_n in_o chief_a only_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n doubtless_o say_v mr._n selden_n some_o law_n be_v afterward_o make_v that_o none_o shall_v come_v to_o parliament_n as_o a_o baron_n that_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o tenure_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v have_v several_a writ_n of_o summons_n direct_v to_o they_o in_o which_o number_n not_o only_o all_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o great_a baron_n be_v comprehend_v but_o other_o to_o who_o writ_n shall_v be_v direct_v which_o be_v in_o effect_n that_o no_o tenure_n shall_v any_o long_o make_v a_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o that_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n only_o shall_v make_v a_o baron_n it_o be_v not_o improbable_a for_o the_o reason_n aforemention_v that_o such_o law_n be_v make_v the_o 49_o h._n 3._o and_o far_o for_o that_o we_o find_v that_o the_o abbot_n of_o leicester_n in_o the_o 26_o e._n 3._o be_v discharge_v from_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n among_o other_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v not_o summon_v to_o parliament_n before_o 49th_o year_n of_o h._n 3._o and_o after_o that_o interpotalis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la as_o if_o part_n of_o the_o constitution_n have_v be_v that_o those_o of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v account_v the_o barones_n majores_fw-la so_o declare_v by_o have_v writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n shall_v have_v writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n thence_o after_o in_o succession_n and_o herewith_o agree_v mr._n cambden_n brit._n foe_o henricus_fw-la tertius_fw-la ex_fw-la tantâ_fw-la multitudine_fw-la quae_fw-la seditiosa_fw-la &_o turbulenta_fw-la fuit_fw-la optimos_fw-la quosque_fw-la rescripto_fw-la ad_fw-la comitia_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la evocaverit_fw-la ille_fw-la enim_fw-la ex_fw-la satis_fw-la antiquo_fw-la scriptore_fw-la loquor_fw-la post_fw-la magnas_fw-la perturbationes_fw-la &_o enorme_v vexationes_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o simonem_fw-la de_fw-la montfort_n &_o alios_fw-la barones_n motas_fw-la &_o sopitas_fw-la statuit_fw-la &_o ordinavit_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la illi_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n regni_n angliae_fw-la quibus_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la dignatus_fw-la est_fw-la brevia_fw-la summonitionum_fw-la dirigere_fw-la venierent_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la chap._n xvi_o so_o that_o it_o appear_v clear_o that_o the_o feudal_n barony_n about_o this_o time_n be_v quite_o discharge_v so_o far_o that_o no_o man_n by_o a_o feudal_a barony_n have_v any_o right_a to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o those_o that_o be_v feudal_a baron_n before_o this_o time_n by_o the_o alienation_n of_o their_o barony_n afterward_o do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v baron_n but_o for_o that_o the_o majores_fw-la barones_n and_o such_o as_o have_v then_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o be_v appoint_v to_o make_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n for_o after_o time_n be_v then_o baron_n by_o tenure_n it_o continue_v a_o opinion_n some_o time_n that_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o answer_v such_o writ_n of_o summons_n but_o those_o that_o be_v bind_v thereto_o by_o their_o tenor_n thence_o it_o be_v that_o after_o this_o constitution_n many_o that_o be_v feudal_a baron_n before_o have_v take_v a_o liberty_n to_o entail_v their_o barony_n with_o the_o land_n that_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la upon_o the_o heir_n male_n whereby_o the_o heir_n general_a or_o next_o heir_n female_a be_v exclude_v and_o a_o heir_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n have_v enjoy_v the_o honour_n with_o the_o land_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o entail_v we_o will_v trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o one_o instance_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o that_o be_v as_o late_o as_o q._n e._n william_n lord_n paget_n of_o beaudesert_n entail_v the_o barony_n of_o longdon_n and_o haywood_n by_o fine_a which_o descend_v to_o henry_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o have_v elizabeth_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n die_v 11_o eliz._n after_o who_o death_n thomas_n brother_n and_o heir_n male_a of_o henry_n enter_v into_o the_o barony_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n this_o be_v allowable_a because_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o name_n and_o family_n be_v thereby_o better_o support_v and_o the_o office_n of_o a_o baron_n continue_v in_o the_o family_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o it_o better_o perform_v by_o such_o direction_n of_o the_o descent_n and_o we_o do_v also_o observe_v that_o after_o the_o reason_n of_o be_v a_o baron_n from_o tenure_n do_v cease_v the_o follow_a time_n keep_v the_o old_a form_n of_o speech_n &_o tenere_fw-la per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la be_v use_v common_o to_o denote_v a_o man_n a_o baron_n that_o the_o law_n be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v appear_v for_o that_o a_o issue_n at_o law_n whether_o baron_n or_o not_o aught_o to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o parliament_n record_v of_o his_o summons_n and_o session_n there_o as_o a_o baron_n and_o not_o by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o prove_v the_o tenure_n i_o will_v not_o therefore_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o what_o be_v report_v to_o we_o in_o our_o year-book_n nor_o myself_o in_o reconcile_n the_o seem_a disagreement_n there_o about_o this_o matter_n only_o thus_o that_o the_o judge_n have_v sometime_o speak_v cum_fw-la vulgo_fw-la and_o not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o judge_v according_a to_o law_n in_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n de_fw-fr furnival_n but_o the_o baron_n be_v ancient_o first_fw-mi so_o by_o tenure_n do_v so_o stick_v with_o the_o judge_n that_o they_o allow_v thomas_n the_o furnivals_n plea_n that_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la to_o discharge_v he_o from_o be_v a_o baron_n though_o he_o have_v be_v summon_v 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ancient_o to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n as_o diocesan_n themselves_o and_o now_o the_o baronage_n secular_a be_v affix_v to_o family_n and_o the_o spiritual_a baronage_n to_o the_o office_n and_o succession_n and_o now_o birth_n design_n the_o temporal_a baron_n and_o consecration_n of_o the_o bishop_n design_n the_o spiritual_a baron_n nay_o single_a election_n without_o confirmation_n or_o consecration_n if_o elect_v only_o they_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o electi_fw-la if_o confirm_v and_o not_o consecrate_v than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n style_v electi_fw-la &_o confirmati_fw-la and_o mr._n selden_n further_a tell_v we_o that_o there_o never_o be_v any_o that_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o bishop_n in_o england_n and_o of_o the_o king_n creation_n since_o the_o norman_n but_o be_v a_o baron_n of_o parliament_n and_o though_o the_o regular_a baron_n and_o such_o of_o they_o who_o have_v writ_n be_v discharge_v upon_o their_o prayer_n and_o omit_v to_o be_v
the_o lord_n and_o sit_v in_o one_o house_n they_o can_v not_o discharge_v that_o office_n of_o a_o representative_a so_o well_o as_o since_o they_o be_v divide_v from_o they_o and_o make_v a_o distinct_a house_n they_o can_v not_o well_o use_v that_o freedom_n of_o speech_n and_o debate_n under_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n upon_o who_o the_o principal_a gentleman_n have_v great_a dependency_n their_o consent_n be_v often_o very_o improper_o such_o for_o he_o only_o true_o and_o natural_o consent_v who_o have_v entire_a freedom_n to_o dissent_v si_fw-mi vis_fw-la scire_fw-la a_fw-fr velim_fw-la effice_n ut_fw-la possim_fw-la nolle_fw-la in_o the_o grant_n aid_n for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o government_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o commons_o stand_v divide_v and_o can_v not_o as_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n be_v by_o one_o act_n of_o state_n be_v regular_o and_o proportionable_o tax_v according_a to_o the_o exigency_n of_o the_o affair_n and_o their_o respective_a ability_n but_o those_o three_o order_n tax_v themselves_o in_o such_o measure_n as_o they_o please_v which_o make_v the_o kingdom_n geryon-like_a a_o monster_n of_o three_o body_n their_o several_a concession_n by_o this_o mean_n not_o likely_a to_o be_v always_o equal_a and_o in_o the_o whole_a not_o competent_a to_o the_o instant_a necessity_n the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n of_o the_o saxon_n time_n hold_v their_o land_n free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n beside_o trinoda_n necessitas_fw-la viz._n expedition_n i._n e._n supply_v for_o war_n pontium_fw-la &_o arcium_fw-la extructio_fw-la but_o king_n ethelbald_n do_v grant_v that_o the_o ecclesiastic_n shall_v be_v free_v from_o all_o public_a charge_n except_o for_o the_o building_n and_o repair_v of_o castle_n and_o bridge_n ingulphus_n pag._n 853._o the_o like_a immunity_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o honorius_n and_o theodosius_n lib._n 4._o cod._n just_o de_fw-fr priv_n dom._n aug._n by_o the_o great_a charter_n their_o privilege_n be_v confirm_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o clergy_n have_v take_v themselves_o not_o of_o right_a chargeable_a to_o aid_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o parliament_n this_o exemption_n have_v be_v envy_v to_o they_o and_o make_v matter_n of_o reproach_n though_o undue_o in_o after_o age_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o exemption_n they_o have_v aid_v the_o crown_n with_o supply_n frequent_o yet_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o assert_v and_o save_v their_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o be_v exempt_a that_o be_v they_o will_v not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v involve_v in_o a_o general_a law_n but_o of_o their_o own_o freedom_n and_o will_n give_v to_o the_o king_n which_o concession_n be_v notwithstanding_o not_o legal_a unless_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n to_o who_o belong_v always_o the_o power_n of_o judge_v of_o the_o freedom_n and_o end_n of_o give_v aid_n and_o benevolence_n and_o the_o necessity_n that_o require_v they_o but_o in_o the_o last_o age_n they_o have_v for_o their_o commendation_n and_o honour_n wave_v their_o pretence_n of_o privilege_n and_o exemption_n and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o common_a justice_n and_o the_o public_a weal_n for_o avoid_v be_v think_v less_o in_o their_o duty_n to_o the_o public_a than_o their_o order_n require_v and_o for_o the_o better_a ascertain_v and_o more_o equal_o adjust_v the_o parliamentary_a aid_n they_o have_v submit_v to_o be_v tax_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n we_o find_v as_o late_o as_o henry_n 7._o tax_v only_o the_o commons_o and_o that_o by_o indenture_n between_o they_o and_o the_o king_n this_o form_n of_o grant_n be_v utter_o exclusive_a of_o the_o lord_n power_n to_o charge_v the_o quantum_fw-la time_n of_o payment_n or_o way_n of_o levy_v of_o the_o aid_n grant_v wherein_o they_o subject_a all_o land_n to_o the_o levy_n thereof_o but_o the_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n or_o land_n amortise_v to_o the_o church_n such_o a_o indenture_n be_v make_v in_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n 10_o h._n 7._o and_o be_v plead_v at_o large_a in_o rastal_n entr._n fol._n 135._o but_o of_o late_a our_o government_n have_v clear_v itself_o from_o that_o grand_a inconveniency_n the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o those_o who_o they_o represent_v be_v far_o the_o great_a proprietor_n they_o reasonable_o challenge_v it_o their_o right_n to_o propound_v all_o aid_n and_o appoint_v the_o levy_n and_o method_n of_o raise_v they_o which_o because_o it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o the_o commons_o in_o no_o congruity_n can_v tax_v the_o lord_n authoritative_o or_o impose_v upon_o they_o must_v have_v civilem_fw-la intellectum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o commons_o in_o a_o bill_n of_o aid_n do_v propound_v that_o they_o will_v agree_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o commonalty_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v tax_v as_o the_o bill_n propound_v if_o the_o lord_n for_o their_o part_n will_v agree_v the_o same_o chap._n xxii_o neither_o be_v our_o ancient_a government_n without_o great_a fault_n and_o inconvenience_n in_o the_o conduct_n of_o religion_n the_o principal_a care_n of_o all_o government_n on_o the_o one_o side_n by_o confound_a administration_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v keep_v distinct_a which_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o our_o government_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n and_o by_o utter_o disjoyn_v and_o sever_n the_o church_n and_o state_n and_o not_o tie_v the_o ecclesiastic_n to_o a_o just_a dependency_n upon_o the_o state_n which_o be_v the_o evil_a of_o after_o time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o ecclesiastic_n be_v leave_v to_o themselves_o to_o convene_v council_n and_o to_o make_v canon_n without_o any_o dependence_n upon_o or_o relation_n to_o parliament_n the_o constitution_n be_v such_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n that_o the_o synod_n or_o council_n which_o govern_v in_o religious_a matter_n be_v the_o same_o with_o their_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n by_o these_o mean_v all_o the_o rule_n and_o order_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o canon_n which_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o council_n but_o law_n and_o oblige_v those_o that_o contravened_a they_o to_o temporal_a punishment_n the_o church_n be_v thereby_o turn_v into_o a_o dynasty_a and_o religion_n be_v against_o its_o nature_n promote_v by_o force_n which_o can_v only_o true_o obtain_v by_o persuasion_n and_o wheresoever_o this_o be_v in_o practice_n and_o use_v the_o clergy_n to_o the_o great_a scandal_n of_o their_o office_n will_v be_v entitle_v to_o all_o the_o severity_n that_o shall_v be_v inflict_v upon_o dissenter_n heretofore_o the_o council_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n be_v undue_o confound_v after_o that_o we_o have_v legatine_n council_n and_o provincial_n convene_v by_o the_o archbishop_n as_o they_o please_v not_o under_o the_o observation_n and_o control_v of_o the_o civil_a power_n by_o which_o many_o inconvenience_n be_v occasion_v many_o embroilment_n of_o the_o people_n happen_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n lessen_v and_o civil_a right_n encroach_v upon_o the_o validity_n of_o several_a good_a law_n make_v in_o parliament_n dispute_v clamour_v against_o and_o sentence_v as_o unlawful_a for_o want_v of_o a_o due_a subservience_n and_o dependence_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a convention_n on_o parliament_n we_o have_v imperium_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la or_o at_o least_o a_o kingdom_n divide_v against_o itself_o this_o fault_n in_o our_o government_n be_v help_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o our_o english_a justinian_n he_o in_o the_o several_a writ_n of_o summons_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o parliament_n make_v it_o a_o settle_a rule_n that_o the_o clause_n of_o praemunientes_fw-la shall_v be_v insert_v require_v they_o therein_o to_o warn_v respective_o priorem_fw-la &_o capitulum_n ecclesiae_fw-la vestrae_fw-la c._n ac_fw-la archidiaconos_n totúmque_fw-la clerum_fw-la vestrae_fw-la diocesis_fw-la quòd_fw-la iidem_fw-la prio_fw-la which_o if_o a_o cathedral_n be_v the_o same_o as_o a_o dean_n &_o archidiaconi_fw-la totúsque_fw-la clerus_fw-la vestrae_fw-la diocesis_fw-la quòd_fw-la iidem_fw-la prio_fw-la &_o archidiaconi_fw-la in_o propriis_fw-la personis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o dictum_fw-la capitulum_n per_fw-la unum_fw-la idámque_fw-la clerus_fw-la per_fw-la dvos_fw-la procuratores_fw-la idoneos_fw-la plenam_fw-la ac_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la capitulo_fw-la &_o clero_fw-la habentes_fw-la praedictis_fw-la die_fw-la &_o loco_fw-la personaliter_fw-la intersint_fw-la ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la divinâ_fw-la favente_fw-la clementiâ_fw-la contigerit_fw-la ordinari_fw-la and_o according_o the_o several_a bishop_n in_o obedience_n to_o such_o like_a writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n to_o they_o direct_v summon_v or_o warn_v their_o dean_n or_o prior_n archdeacon_n and_o the_o clergy_n by_o their_o proxy_n