any_o of_o that_o nature_n shall_v be_v elsewhere_o in_o any_o other_o court_n meddle_v with_o i_o shall_v only_o take_v two_o or_o three_o article_n together_o which_o appoint_v that_o at_o all_o admiralty_n session_n inquiry_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v implead_v or_o sue_v any_o man_n in_o any_o other_o court_n then_o the_o admiralty_n for_o any_o matter_n or_o thing_n there_o cognoscible_a or_o determinable_a either_o by_o the_o forego_n law_n or_o article_n or_o otherwise_o and_o those_o be_v the_o 51_o 52_o and_o 53_o article_n of_o this_o inquisition_n which_o follow_v in_o these_o word_n item_n soit_fw-fr enquis_fw-la de_fw-fr tous_fw-fr ceulx_fw-fr q'_fw-fr empleâ—â—ent_fw-fr aveun_fw-mi home_n a_o la_fw-fr common_a loy_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr three_fw-mi '_o de_fw-la choose_v appertinent_a dancien_fw-fr droit_fw-fr a_fw-fr la_fw-fr loy_n marine_a 51._o item_n soit_fw-fr enquis_fw-la de_fw-fr tous_fw-fr juges_fw-la qui_fw-la 〈◊〉_d et_fw-fr devant_fw-fr eulz_n aucun_v plet_n apappurtenants_a par_fw-fr droiture_fw-fr a_fw-fr la_fw-fr court_n de_fw-fr ladmiralâ—â—_n 52._o item_n soit_fw-fr enquis_fw-la de_fw-fr tous_fw-fr ceulz_n qui_fw-fr distourbent_fw-la les_fw-fr lieutenant_n de_fw-fr ladmiral_n ou_fw-fr autres_fw-fr ses_fw-fr minister_n de_fw-fr fair_a duement_fw-fr execution_n de_fw-fr seâ—_n mandement_n 53._o these_o article_n be_v not_o only_o for_o the_o enquiry_n of_o all_o such_o as_o have_v implead_v any_o man_n at_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o any_o thing_n appertain_v of_o ancient_a right_n unto_o the_o maritime_a law_n but_o likewise_o of_o all_o such_o as_o have_v hold_v before_o they_o any_o plea_n of_o right_n belong_v unto_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n and_o the_o several_a article_n of_o this_o inquisition_n both_o settle_v and_o confirm_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o to_o inquire_v of_o all_o such_o likewise_o which_o have_v at_o any_o time_n disturb_v the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o admiralty_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o court_n in_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o their_o mandate_n and_o warrant_n i_o may_v here_o proceed_v further_a to_o show_v that_o by_o that_o other_o inquisition_n translate_v out_o of_o old_a french_a into_o latin_a by_o roughton_n and_o set_v down_o in_o the_o before_o mention_v black_a book_n of_o the_o admiralty_n it_o likewise_o plain_o appear_v that_o contract_v make_v at_o land_n concern_v maritime_a affair_n be_v then_o or_o before_o that_o time_n tryable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n for_o whether_o that_o inquisition_n be_v take_v in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n or_o before_o do_v not_o appear_v the_o same_o bear_v no_o date_n and_o in_o that_o regard_n likely_a to_o be_v far_o more_o ancient_a but_o because_o the_o same_o be_v in_o most_o particular_n agreeable_a with_o this_o inquisition_n 10._o and_o in_o regard_n i_o have_v touch_v upon_o it_o already_o in_o the_o chapter_n where_o i_o have_v argue_v the_o self_n same_o matter_n from_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n i_o shall_v here_o pass_v it_o over_o and_o pass_v unto_o the_o other_o statute_n which_o be_v instance_a in_o against_o the_o cognizance_n of_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n chap._n v._n the_o argument_n deduce_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 15_o of_o r._n 2._o cap._n 3._o to_o prove_v the_o contract_n make_v at_o land_n concern_v maritime_a affair_n be_v not_o cognoscible_a in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n answer_v i_o be_o now_o come_v unto_o the_o second_o statute_n urge_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n against_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n which_o howsoever_o he_o take_v to_o be_v plain_a for_o his_o purpose_n yet_o well_o weigh_v and_o right_o consider_v from_o the_o original_n in_o my_o judgement_n make_v clear_o against_o it_o lib._n and_o confirm_v the_o construction_n i_o have_v make_v of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o ric._n 2._o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n i_o shall_v first_o set_v down_o the_o statute_n itself_o as_o he_o render_v it_o then_o as_o poulton_n translate_v it_o and_o last_o as_o the_o original_n true_o have_v it_o which_o be_v worthy_a the_o observe_n and_o then_o come_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o true_a meaning_n and_o sense_n thereof_o according_a to_o my_o best_a understanding_n and_o first_o it_o be_v by_o he_o thus_o render_v 22._o that_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admiral_n have_v no_o manner_n of_o cognizance_n power_n nor_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o contract_n plea_n or_o querele_n or_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n do_v rise_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n either_o by_o land_n or_o by_o water_n and_o also_o of_o wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o all_o such_o manner_n of_o contract_n plea_n and_o quereles_a and_o all_o other_o thing_n rise_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n either_o by_o land_n or_o by_o water_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o also_o wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v try_v termine_v discuss_v and_o remedy_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o before_o nor_o by_o the_o admiral_n nor_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o no_o manner_n nevertheless_o of_o the_o death_n a_o man_n and_o of_o maim_n do_v in_o great_a ship_n be_v and_o hover_v in_o the_o main_a stream_n in_o the_o great_a river_n only_o beneath_o the_o point_n of_o the_o same_o river_n and_o in_o no_o other_o place_n of_o the_o same_o river_n the_o admiral_n shall_v have_v cognizance_n in_o the_o ancient_a statute_n which_o be_v make_v by_o way_n of_o petition_n and_o answer_v poulton_n in_o his_o collection_n of_o statute_n general_o set_v forth_o the_o petition_n by_o way_n of_o preface_n to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o he_o deduce_v out_o of_o the_o answer_n which_o in_o all_o statute_n which_o concern_v not_o one_o jurisdiction_n and_o another_o he_o have_v do_v plain_o and_o well_o enough_o in_o the_o most_o and_o yet_o not_o in_o all_o the_o same_o method_n and_o order_n he_o have_v not_o observe_v in_o the_o translation_n of_o these_o before_o mention_v statute_n which_o concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n wherein_o he_o or_o some_o other_o who_o he_o have_v follow_v have_v not_o deal_v so_o fair_o in_o my_o judgement_n as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o translate_n and_o collect_v of_o the_o rest_n as_o may_v well_o be_v observe_v by_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o original_n he_o render_v this_o statute_n thus_o at_o the_o great_a and_o grievous_a complaint_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o make_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n for_o that_o the_o admiral_n and_o their_o deputy_n do_v encroach_v to_o they_o divers_a jurisdiction_n franchise_n and_o many_o other_o profit_v pertain_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o to_o other_o lord_n city_n and_o burrough_n beside_o those_o they_o be_v wont_a or_o aught_o to_o have_v of_o right_a to_o the_o great_a oppression_n and_o impoverishment_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o land_n and_o hindrance_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o king_n profit_n and_o of_o many_o other_o lord_n city_n and_o burrough_n through_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v declare_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o contract_n plea_n and_o quarrel_n and_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n do_v rise_v within_o the_o body_n of_o county_n as_o well_o by_o land_n as_o by_o water_n and_o also_o wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o admiral_n court_n shall_v have_v no_o manner_n of_o cognisance_n power_n nor_o jurisdiction_n but_o all_o such_o manner_n of_o contract_n plea_n and_o quarrel_n and_o other_o thing_n rise_v within_o the_o body_n of_o county_n as_o well_o by_o land_n as_o by_o water_n as_o before_o and_o also_o wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v try_v determine_v discuss_v and_o remedy_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o before_o nor_o by_o the_o admiral_n nor_o by_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o any_o wise_a nevertheless_o of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n and_o of_o a_o maim_n do_v in_o great_a ship_n be_v and_o hover_v in_o the_o main_a stream_n of_o great_a river_n only_o beneath_o the_o bridge_n of_o the_o same_o river_n nigh_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o no_o other_o place_n of_o the_o same_o river_n the_o admiral_n shall_v have_v cognisance_n and_o also_o to_o arrest_v ship_n in_o the_o great_a float_v for_o the_o great_a voyage_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o realm_n save_v always_o to_o the_o king_n all_o manner_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o profit_n thereof_o come_v and_o he_o shall_v also_o have_v jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o say_a float_v during_o the_o say_a voyage_n 3._o only_o save_v always_o to_o the_o lord_n city_n and_o borough_n their_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n as_o for_o the_o exposition_n of_o this_o statute_n make_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n i_o shall_v only_o leave_v
pirate_n thief_n robber_n murderer_n and_o confederate_n upon_o the_o sea_n many_o time_n escape_v unpunished_a because_o the_o trial_n of_o their_o offence_n heretofore_o have_v be_v order_v judge_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o admiral_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n or_o commissary_n after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o nature_n whereof_o be_v that_o before_o any_o judgement_n of_o death_n can_v be_v give_v against_o the_o offender_n either_o they_o must_v plain_o confess_v their_o offence_n which_o they_o will_v never_o do_v without_o torture_n or_o pain_n or_o else_o their_o offence_n to_o be_v so_o plain_o and_o direct_o prove_v by_o witness_n indifferent_a such_o as_o see_v their_o offence_n commit_v which_o can_v be_v get_v but_o by_o chance_n at_o few_o time_n because_o such_o offender_n commit_v their_o offence_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o many_o time_n murder_v and_o kill_v such_o person_n be_v in_o the_o ship_n or_o boat_n where_o they_o commit_v their_o offenc_n which_o shall_v witness_v against_o they_o in_o that_o behalf_n and_o also_o such_o as_o shall_v bear_v witness_n be_v common_o mariner_n and_o shipman_n which_o because_o of_o their_o often_o voyage_n and_o passage_n on_o the_o sea_n depart_v without_o long_a tarry_n and_o protraction_n of_o time_n to_o the_o great_a cost_n and_o charge_n as_o well_o of_o the_o king_n highness_n as_o such_o as_o will_v pursue_v such_o offender_n for_o reformation_n whereof_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o all_o treason_n felony_n robbery_n murder_n and_o confederacy_n hereafter_o to_o be_v commit_v in_o or_o upon_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o any_o other_o haven_n river_n creek_n or_o place_v where_o the_o admiral_n or_o admiral_n have_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v power_n authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n shall_v be_v inquire_v try_v hear_v determine_v and_o adjudge_v in_o such_o shire_n and_o place_n in_o the_o realm_n as_o shall_v be_v limit_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n or_o commission_n to_o be_v direct_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o like_a form_n and_o condition_n as_o if_o any_o such_o offence_n or_o offence_n have_v be_v commit_v or_o do_v in_o or_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o such_o commission_n shall_v be_v have_v under_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n direct_v to_o the_o admiral_n or_o admiral_n or_o to_o he_o or_o their_o lieutenant_n deputy_n or_o deputy_n and_o to_o three_o or_o four_o such_o other_o substantial_a person_n as_o shall_v be_v name_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o as_o oft_o as_o need_v shall_v require_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v such_o offence_n after_o the_o common_a course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n use_v for_o treason_n felony_n robbery_n murder_n and_o confederacy_n of_o the_o same_o do_v and_o commit_v upon_o the_o land_n within_o this_o realm_n this_o statute_n plain_o show_v that_o before_o the_o make_v thereof_o the_o offence_n of_o all_o traitor_n pirate_n thief_n robber_n and_o their_o confederate_n do_v or_o commit_v upon_o the_o sea_n without_o distinguish_v the_o main_a sea_n from_o the_o port_n creek_n and_o havens_n thereof_o or_o exclude_v they_o therefrom_o as_o well_o as_o the_o offence_n of_o murderer_n and_o meighmer_n of_o man_n be_v order_v judge_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o admiral_n his_o lieutenant_n or_o commissary_n nay_o by_o the_o reason_n give_v in_o this_o statute_n for_o the_o alteration_n this_o of_o this_o trial_n the_o port_n and_o havens_n do_v appear_v to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o word_n sea_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o many_o time_n the_o offender_n do_v murder_n and_o kill_v such_o person_n and_o the_o witness_n be_v in_o the_o ship_n or_o boat_n where_o they_o commit_v their_o offence_n which_o shall_v witness_v against_o they_o in_o that_o behalf_n now_o sure_o all_o the_o say_a offence_n which_o be_v do_v or_o commit_v in_o ship_n or_o boat_n and_o be_v cognizable_a before_o the_o admiral_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n or_o commissary_n may_v be_v and_o be_v commit_v as_o well_o in_o ship_n and_o boat_n which_o do_v ride_v or_o lie_v at_o anchor_n within_o the_o havens_n creek_n and_o port_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n yet_o if_o this_o be_v doubt_v what_o follow_v in_o the_o act_n will_v make_v it_o more_o plain_a viz._n that_o all_o treason_n felony_n robbery_n murder_n and_o confederacy_n hereafter_o to_o be_v commit_v in_o or_o upon_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o any_o other_o haven_n river_n creek_n or_o place_n where_o the_o admiral_n have_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v power_n authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n shall_v be_v inquire_v try_v etc._n etc._n so_o that_o we_o see_v here_o the_o same_o criminal_a offence_n acknowedge_v to_o have_v heretofore_o be_v tryable_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o that_o it_o be_v now_o enact_v that_o hereafter_o the_o same_o offence_n commit_v upon_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v otherwise_o inquire_v try_v etc._n etc._n and_o lest_o any_o doubt_n shall_v arise_v how_o far_o the_o sea_n heretofore_o extend_v therefore_o it_o be_v add_v or_o any_o other_o haven_n river_n or_o place_n where_o the_o admiral_n or_o admiral_n have_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v power_n authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n again_o have_v these_o havens_n rivers_n and_o creek_n ever_o be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o county_n so_o that_o a_o jury_n may_v have_v be_v have_v out_o of_o a_o proper_a county_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o these_o offence_n thereon_o commit_v then_o need_v not_o this_o statute_n have_v appoint_v any_o such_o trial_n thereof_o by_o jury_n to_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o any_o county_n limit_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n proper_a or_o not_o proper_a nor_o assure_o will_v this_o stature_n have_v give_v the_o cognizance_n of_o these_o offence_n commit_v within_o the_o body_n of_o county_n to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n and_o his_o deputy_n now_o if_o these_o havens_n rivers_n and_o creek_n be_v so_o far_o out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o county_n that_o a_o jury_n can_v not_o nor_o yet_o can_v be_v have_v out_o of_o a_o proper_a county_n but_o must_v be_v have_v out_o of_o any_o county_n by_o the_o king_n in_o chancery_n appoint_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o these_o criminal_a cause_n arise_v from_o these_o offence_n thereon_o commit_v i_o conceive_v it_o will_v seem_v strange_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v affirm_v that_o the_o same_o havens_n rivers_n and_o creek_n shall_v be_v so_o far_o within_o the_o body_n of_o county_n that_o a_o jury_n may_v or_o may_v be_v have_v out_o of_o a_o proper_a county_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o such_o civil_a cause_n as_o might_n or_o may_v arise_v from_o civil_a matter_n thereon_o have_v or_o do_v so_o that_o i_o can_v by_o the_o uttermost_a of_o my_o endeavour_n find_v out_o the_o foundation_n either_o of_o law_n or_o reason_n whereon_o this_o judgement_n be_v build_v sir_n edward_n coke_n not_o seldom_o term_v it_o a_o maxim_n in_o the_o common_a law_n quòd_fw-la nemo_fw-la debet_fw-la videri_fw-la prudentior_fw-la lege_fw-la that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o seem_v wise_a than_o the_o law_n and_o true_o from_o this_o maxim_n as_o he_o term_v it_o i_o conceive_v as_o strong_a a_o conclusion_n may_v be_v draw_v viz._n quod_fw-la hisce_fw-la statutis_fw-la nulli_fw-la prudentiores_fw-la videri_fw-la deberent_fw-la none_o ought_v to_o have_v seem_v wise_a than_o these_o statute_n themselves_o but_o indeed_o as_o this_o judgement_n have_v be_v by_o some_o accept_v as_o ground_v upon_o law_n so_o have_v it_o be_v by_o more_o and_o those_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n refuse_v and_o reject_v as_o not_o ground_v thereon_o as_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o show_v by_o writ_n de_fw-la procedendo_fw-la award_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n upon_o injunction_n thence_o grant_v and_o consultation_n both_o out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o common-plea_n upon_o prohibition_n thence_o grant_v upon_o cause_n of_o the_o self_n same_o nature_n now_o i_o hope_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v &_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v show_v it_o plain_o will_v appear_v that_o this_o first_o and_o lead_v judgement_n be_v not_o so_o ground_v either_o upon_o law_n or_o reason_n or_o upon_o so_o sound_a a_o foundation_n as_o that_o man_n in_o succeed_a age_n shall_v build_v their_o judgement_n thereupon_o nor_o so_o complete_a or_o fit_v a_o guide_n or_o rule_v as_o that_o lawgiver_n shall_v be_v direct_v thereby_o although_o it_o have_v be_v contemporanea_fw-la statutorum_fw-la expositio_fw-la make_v within_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o make_n of_o one_o of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o that_o upon_o two_o year_n advisement_n and_o deliberation_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n affirm_v which_o induction_n or_o minor_a proposition_n be_v as_o infirm_a as_o the_o major_a and_o both_o will_v leave_v the_o conclusion_n to_o stand_v alone_o
or_o any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o which_o touch_v the_o king_n against_o he_o his_o crown_n and_o regality_n or_o his_o realm_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o they_o which_o bring_v within_o the_o realm_n or_o they_o receive_v or_o make_v thereof_o notification_n or_o any_o other_o execution_n whatsoever_o within_o the_o same_o realm_n or_o without_o that_o they_o their_o notary_n procurator_n maintainer_n abetter_n fautor_n and_o counsellor_n shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n forfeit_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n that_o they_o may_v be_v attach_v by_o their_o body_n etc._n etc._n in_o these_o ancient_a statute_n which_o be_v by_o way_n of_o petition_n and_o answer_n the_o answer_n have_v always_o relation_n to_o the_o petition_n and_o grant_v what_o be_v therein_o desire_a sometime_o less_o but_o never_o more_o by_o this_o petition_n nothing_o be_v desire_v but_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n and_o assume_v authority_n in_o those_o thing_n therein_o express_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n more_o in_o the_o answer_n grant_v if_o these_o word_n in_o the_o genuine_a sense_n thereof_o be_v due_o examine_v which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o this_o if_o any_o purchase_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n or_o elsewhere_o from_o the_o pope_n or_o any_o power_n or_o authority_n derive_v from_o he_o viz._n either_o in_o his_o court_n at_o avignon_n which_o he_o sometime_o hold_v there_o or_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a court_n under_o his_o supremacy_n whether_o beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o we_o well_o know_v that_o in_o those_o day_n the_o pope_n do_v challenge_v a_o power_n over_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n here_o as_o subject_v unto_o he_o as_o their_o supreme_a only_a or_o at_o least_o as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n and_o of_o these_o court_n and_o none_o other_o can_v this_o elsewhere_o be_n understand_v as_o will_v plain_o also_o appear_v by_o the_o thing_n specify_v in_o this_o answer_n to_o be_v purchase_v and_o pursue_v viz._n if_o any_o purchase_n or_o pursue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n or_o elsewhere_o any_o such_o translation_n process_n and_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n bull_n etc._n etc._n now_o can_v these_o thing_n nor_o can_v they_o elsewhere_o or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n beside_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v purchase_v or_o pursue_v but_o from_o the_o pope_n or_o his_o authority_n in_o those_o other_o court_v before_o mention_v again_o these_o word_n else_o where_o be_v necessary_o insert_v and_o necessary_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o court_n under_o the_o pope_n authority_n from_o who_o and_o who_o authority_n those_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v purchase_v and_o pursue_v 〈◊〉_d otherwise_o whosoever_o have_v purchase_v any_o of_o they_o elsewhere_o to_o wit_n in_o any_o of_o these_o other_o court_n under_o his_o authority_n and_o not_o in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o be_v by_o this_o statute_n liable_a to_o the_o punishment_n thereof_o but_o some_o perhaps_o may_v say_v i_o have_v here_o purposely_o wave_v the_o general_a word_n which_o close_o up_o the_o particular_a specify_v thing_n forbid_v to_o be_v purchase_v or_o pursue_v viz._n bull_n instrument_n oâ—_n any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o which_o word_n perhaps_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v relation_n to_o else_o where_o and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v of_o so_o large_a a_o extent_n that_o the_o word_n else_o where_o must_v be_v stretch_v to_o all_o place_n whatsoever_o beyond_o other_o court_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o under_o his_o authority_n but_o indeed_o i_o intend_v it_o not_o but_o as_o they_o be_v the_o last_o word_n which_o close_o up_o the_o particular_n specify_v so_o i_o reserve_v they_o to_o the_o last_o place_n wherein_o i_o shall_v disclose_v and_o clear_v that_o doubt_n when_o several_a particular_n then_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v close_v up_o with_o a_o general_n that_o general_n comprehend_v all_o other_o particular_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o nothing_o of_o a_o different_a and_o distinct_a quality_n so_o here_o these_o general_a word_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o those_o translation_n process_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v plain_a enough_o by_o the_o word_n themselves_o if_o serious_o observe_v and_o right_o understand_v for_o take_v they_o as_o they_o run_v and_o they_o carry_v their_o limitation_n with_o they_o which_o bind_v they_o close_o and_o restrain_v they_o unto_o what_o precede_v in_o the_o petition_n and_o as_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o elsewhere_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o pope_n court_n at_o rome_n and_o unto_o his_o court_n elsewhere_o so_o must_v these_o word_n instrument_n and_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o have_v reference_n and_o relation_n thereunto_o and_o then_o take_v these_o word_n as_o they_o answer_v the_o petition_n and_o they_o can_v bear_v no_o other_o sense_n then_o this_o viz._n whereupon_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n aforesaid_a and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o say_a commons_o have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o if_o any_o purchase_n or_o pursue_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v purchase_v or_o pursue_v in_o the_o pope_n court_n of_o rome_n or_o any_o other_o of_o his_o court_n elsewhere_o any_o such_o translation_n process_n and_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n bull_n instrument_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o which_o touch_v the_o king_n protection_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o upon_o the_o matter_n sir_n edward_n coke_n here_o do_v but_o tell_v we_o how_o these_o party_n be_v accuse_v against_o who_o these_o praemunires_fw-la be_v bring_v for_o certain_o this_o statute_n in_o a_o right_a construction_n can_v not_o be_v apply_v against_o they_o for_o sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o his_o instance_v herein_o plain_o carraign_v the_o judgement_n which_o he_o before_o use_v for_o a_o argument_n against_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n upon_o port_n and_o havens_n and_o indeed_o may_v sufficient_o serve_v to_o show_v how_o groundless_o a_o word_n in_o a_o statute_n may_v be_v and_o have_v be_v wrest_v and_o catch_v at_o to_o diminish_v and_o straighten_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o enlarge_v the_o already_o extraordinary_a large_a power_n of_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o be_v these_o interpretation_n or_o construction_n in_o any_o wise_a contemporary_a with_o the_o statute_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n will_v have_v they_o but_o take_v up_o a_o long_a time_n after_o and_o creep_v into_o their_o law_n as_o heresy_n do_v into_o religion_n by_o new_a construction_n of_o scripture_n neither_o indeed_o can_v either_o the_o judgement_n or_o any_o of_o these_o praemunires_fw-la instance_a in_o be_v say_v to_o be_v contemporary_a with_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o further_a proof_n of_o this_o point_n he_o instance_v in_o four_o or_o five_o prohibition_n unto_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o hold_v plea_n of_o contract_n make_v upon_o port_n or_o havens_n and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n but_o to_o these_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o answer_n hereafter_o when_o the_o contract_v make_v at_o land_n concern_v maritime_a affair_n shall_v come_v to_o be_v insist_v upon_o chap._n viii_o the_o book-case_n and_o authority_n bring_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o admiral_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o port_n creek_n and_o havens_n answer_v certain_a bookâ—cases_n and_o authority_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n call_v they_o be_v likewise_o urge_v for_o proof_n of_o this_o particular_a of_o the_o admiral_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n 1._o some_o book_n be_v quote_v f._n nothing_o be_v express_v what_o the_o book_n say_v nor_o any_o argument_n deduce_v out_o of_o they_o to_o conclude_v the_o point_n i_o can_v therefore_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o a_o argument_n unframed_a nor_o be_v it_o proper_a for_o i_o myself_o to_o raise_v a_o argument_n out_o of_o those_o book_n and_o then_o myself_o to_o frame_v a_o answer_n thereunto_o but_o i_o will_v conceive_v those_o authority_n he_o have_v quote_v at_o large_a to_o make_v most_o for_o his_o purpose_n and_o endeavour_v to_o answer_v unto_o they_o he_o say_v in_o tempore_fw-la ed._n 1._o tit_n avowry_n 192._o 192_o a_o replevin_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o take_n of_o a_o ship_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o scarborow_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o for_o carry_v the_o same_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o county_n of_o n._n mutford_n the_o plaintiff_n count_v of_o a_o take_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o scarborough_n which_o be_v neither_o town_n nor_o place_n out_o of_o which_o a_o jury_n may_v be_v take_v for_o that_o the_o coast_n be_v four_o mile_n long_o and_o also_o of_o a_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o sea_n this_o court_n have_v no_o cognizace_n
common_a law_n because_o it_o be_v then_o parcel_n of_o a_o county_n and_o within_o the_o body_n of_o a_o county_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v that_o of_o the_o 8_o of_o ed._n 4._o 19_o 19_o so_o note_v that_o beneath_o the_o low_a water_n mark_v the_o admiral_n have_v the_o sole_a and_o absolute_a jurisdiction_n and_o between_o the_o high_a water_n mark_n and_o the_o low_a water_n mark_v the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o admiralty_n shall_v have_v several_o power_n interchangeable_a as_o aforesaid_a to_o wit_n the_o one_o upon_o the_o water_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o land_n so_o it_o plain_o appear_v by_o what_o himself_o have_v declare_v that_o though_o the_o land_n from_o the_o high_a water_n mark_n to_o the_o low_a water_n mark_v may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o a_o country_n when_o the_o water_n be_v off_o it_o yet_o be_v it_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n when_o the_o water_n do_v overflow_v it_o and_o this_o will_v prove_v no_o argument_n at_o all_o why_o the_o admiral_n shall_v have_v no_o jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n but_o rather_o a_o argument_n à _fw-fr fortiori_fw-la vel_fw-la à _fw-la majori_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la that_o he_o shall_v there_o have_v jurisdiction_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v exclude_v from_o his_o jurisdiction_n in_o those_o place_n where_o the_o water_n recede_v and_o leave_v dry_a land_n of_o use_n and_o profit_n which_o may_v be_v claim_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n as_o parcel_n of_o that_o manor_n much_o less_o can_v he_o be_v exclude_v from_o his_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n from_o whence_o the_o water_n do_v never_o clear_o recede_v or_o where_o no_o man_n do_v or_o can_v challenge_v any_o right_n of_o possession_n and_o again_o shall_v he_o not_o be_v exclude_v those_o place_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n where_o seldom_o or_o never_o and_o little_a or_o nothing_o fall_v under_o his_o cognizance_n and_o shall_v he_o be_v exclude_v those_o place_n in_o exercise_n thereof_o where_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o by_o the_o same_o law_n determinable_a of_o great_a consequence_n fall_v under_o his_o cognizance_n almost_o daily_o and_o hourly_o if_o so_o we_o may_v very_o well_o suspect_v the_o reason_n and_o cause_n thereof_o that_o it_o come_v so_o to_o be_v not_o for_o any_o good_a intend_a either_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o good_a people_n thereof_o but_o for_o some_o private_a end_n etc._n to_o this_o he_o add_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v paschae_n 17._o eliz._n el._n in_o the_o exchequer_n diggs_n be_v plaintiff_n that_o the_o land_n between_o the_o flow_a and_o reflow_v of_o the_o sea_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n adjoin_v as_o the_o lord_n dyer_n do_v there_o report_n but_o to_o this_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o strive_v to_o give_v any_o other_o answer_n then_o to_o the_o former_a to_o that_o of_o the_o 48._o ed._n 3._o and_o the_o 3._o concern_v the_o contract_n for_o mariner_n wage_n i_o shall_v give_v a_o answer_n when_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o handle_v the_o other_o contract_v make_v at_o land_n it_o be_v further_a object_v that_o 46._o ed._n 3._o and_o the_o 3._o 36._o tit_n conusance_fw-fr 36._o a_o account_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v for_o take_v of_o a_o ship_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o hull_n against_o certain_a person_n the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n of_o hull_n demand_v cognizance_n by_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o king_n grant_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o hull_n shall_v not_o be_v implead_v alibi_fw-la de_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la transgressionibus_fw-la conventionibus_fw-la &_o contractibus_fw-la infra_fw-la burgum_fw-la etc._n etc._n quam_fw-la infra_fw-la burgum_fw-la and_o the_o cognizance_n be_v grant_v which_o prove_v that_o the_o haven_n of_o hull_n where_o the_o ship_n do_v ride_v be_v infra_fw-la burgum_fw-la de_fw-la hull_n and_o by_o consequence_n infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatûs_fw-la and_o determinable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n which_o conclusion_n no_o logician_n will_v allow_v ex_fw-la necessario_fw-la to_o be_v deduce_v out_o of_o the_o premise_n vix_fw-la ex_fw-la contingenti_fw-la nor_o will_v any_o law_n as_o i_o conceive_v allow_v it_o that_o two_o contend_v at_o law_n for_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o neither_o of_o they_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o one_o of_o they_o that_o this_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a be_v prejudicial_a to_o a_o three_o party_n that_o have_v right_a thereunto_o but_o that_o he_o may_v by_o the_o same_o law_n recover_v the_o same_o several_a city_n and_o borough_n especial_o upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n do_v challenge_v several_a privilege_n some_o by_o prescription_n and_o some_o by_o grant_n as_o be_v already_o set_v forth_o in_o this_o chapter_n as_o flotson_n at_o bristol_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n have_v their_o admiralty_n jurisdiction_n ab_fw-la antique_a yet_o do_v not_o this_o make_v their_o port_n and_o havens_n there_o to_o be_v part_n of_o their_o town_n or_o make_v they_o to_o be_v within_o their_o borough_n but_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o privilege_n nay_o it_o rather_o show_v the_o contrary_a for_o thing_n do_v upon_o their_o port_n they_o have_v their_o admiralty_n and_o do_v or_o aught_o to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n talem_fw-la habent_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la ratione_fw-la portuum_fw-la non_fw-la ratione_fw-la alti_fw-la maris_fw-la and_o be_v to_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o same_o law_n as_o the_o vice-admirals_n of_o several_a part_n do_v from_o which_o judgement_n give_v in_o any_o port-town_n except_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n where_o the_o appeal_n lie_v only_o to_o the_o warden_n thereof_o a_o appeal_n lie_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n as_o it_o do_v from_o the_o vice-admirals_n court_n and_o for_o other_o business_n do_v within_o their_o town_n they_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o they_o have_v their_o several_a distinct_a officer_n for_o business_n of_o the_o one_o nature_n and_o the_o other_o as_o their_o water-baliffs_a for_o the_o one_o and_o the_o land-baliffs_a or_o sergeant_n for_o the_o other_o and_o if_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n be_v not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n i_o know_v no_o use_n that_o cinque_fw-fr port_n or_o any_o other_o port_n can_v have_v of_o a_o admiralty_n by_o themselves_o as_o absolute_o and_o clear_o the_o cinque-port_n have_v see_v that_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n have_v that_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o main_a sea_n together_o with_o all_o port_n not_o so_o privilege_v and_o it_o can_v be_v less_o necessary_a for_o all_o the_o other_o port_n to_o have_v all_o their_o business_n agitate_a therein_o try_v by_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n than_o it_o be_v for_o the_o cinque-port_n hull_n no_o doubt_n have_v great_a and_o large_a privilege_n but_o whether_o they_o extend_v unto_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o port_n or_o haven_n there_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o admiral_n i_o know_v not_o it_o be_v like_a enough_o it_o may_v which_o be_v make_v know_v the_o cognizance_n of_o this_o cause_n may_v very_o well_o be_v dismiss_v from_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o leave_v unto_o the_o major_a and_o bailiff_n of_o that_o town_n howsoever_o take_v it_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v dismiss_v only_o upon_o that_o ground_n which_o be_v here_o set_v forth_o viz._n that_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n shall_v not_o be_v implead_v alibi_fw-la in_o aliquibus_fw-la transgressionibus_fw-la conventionibus_fw-la &_o contractibus_fw-la infra_fw-la burgum_fw-la etc._n etc._n quam_fw-la infra_fw-la burgum_fw-la this_o no_o doubt_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n to_o dismiss_v the_o cause_n from_o be_v proceed_v in_o before_o they_o before_o who_o it_o be_v bring_v as_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n &_o not_o before_o the_o admiral_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o it_o rather_o belong_v unto_o the_o major_a of_o hull_n then_o to_o they_o though_o indeed_o it_o perhaps_o belong_v unto_o neither_o and_o hereupon_o the_o major_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la may_v take_v cognizance_n though_o by_o no_o law_n or_o right_n i_o hope_v we_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o judgement_n of_o evaery_n major_n and_o recorder_n to_o be_v a_o law_n or_o precedent_n that_o other_o must_v be_v rule_v by_o for_o than_o we_o may_v hang_v up_o the_o accessary_a and_o go_v seek_v the_o principal_a afterward_o as_o they_o do_v at_o grantham_n in_o lincolnshire_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v but_o sir_n edward_n coke_n further_o say_v that_o the_o cognizance_n be_v grant_v etc._n etc._n i_o hope_v he_o mean_v not_o that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o belong_v absolute_o unto_o the_o major_a and_o bailiff_n of_o hull_n exclude_v
breach_n of_o a_o law_n so_o general_a may_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o such_o league_n and_o amity_n or_o at_o least_o of_o the_o beget_n of_o letter_n of_o reprisal_n on_o their_o part_n against_o our_o merchant_n and_o owner_n of_o ship_n which_o be_v prima_fw-la species_n belli_fw-la by_o which_o way_n of_o their_o reparation_n the_o subject_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v like_a to_o pay_v at_o least_o three_o fold_n for_o the_o damage_n do_v by_o such_o wicked_a and_o mischievous_a people_n and_o not_o by_o themselves_o but_o here_o a_o objection_n 3._o will_v arise_v viz._n that_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o a_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n make_v in_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o 2._o the_o admiral_n be_v to_o have_v no_o cognisance_n power_n nor_o jurisdiction_n of_o wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o by_o wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o this_o statute_n mention_v be_v as_o i_o conceive_v and_o under_o correction_n only_o mean_v and_o intend_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o the_o wave_n thereof_o drive_v on_o shore_n and_o upon_o the_o reflux_n thereof_o leave_v upon_o the_o land_n wherein_o no_o man_n have_v any_o property_n or_o to_o which_o no_o man_n can_v make_v any_o claim_n this_o be_v proper_o call_v wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o belong_v proper_o to_o the_o king_n and_o by_o his_o grant_n unto_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n but_o in_o case_n any_o ship_n or_o other_o vessel_n shall_v be_v wreck_v at_o sea_n or_o in_o any_o port_n haven_n or_o creek_n or_o upon_o or_o near_o any_o coast_n neither_o the_o ship_n nor_o vessel_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o good_n thereunto_o belong_v howsoever_o find_v therein_o or_o find_v float_v upon_o the_o water_n or_o drive_v on_o shore_n or_o dry_a land_n be_v wreck_n of_o sea_n though_o the_o ship_n be_v usual_o say_v to_o be_v a_o ship_n wreck_v and_o the_o good_n say_v to_o be_v wreck_n but_o indeed_o be_v bona_fw-la sparsa_fw-la ex_fw-la naufragio_fw-la good_n scatter_v and_o throw_v over_o board_n through_o ship-wreck_n or_o fear_v or_o danger_n of_o ship-wreck_n wherein_o the_o owner_n of_o they_o have_v a_o just_a property_n and_o may_v make_v their_o claim_n thereunto_o at_o any_o time_n within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o aught_o to_o recover_v and_o have_v the_o same_o again_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o have_v that_o law_n exact_o set_v forth_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n such_o as_o shall_v either_o by_o violence_n or_o by_o stealth_n or_o howsoever_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o or_o conceal_v any_o such_o good_n from_o the_o lawful_a owner_n and_o proprietor_n thereof_o aught_o to_o be_v punish_v and_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o such_o their_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o law_n 1._o and_o as_o that_o law_n do_v distinguish_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v ex_fw-la naufragio_fw-la from_o wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o plain_o it_o do_v so_o do_v it_o distinguish_v the_o offence_n of_o take_v away_o such_o good_n at_o the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o shipwreck_n from_o the_o offence_n in_o some_o time_n after_o the_o same_o as_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o law_n before_o quote_v in_o this_o chapter_n prin_fw-mi but_o since_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o difference_n which_o do_v arise_v and_o which_o do_v grow_v about_o such_o good_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v wreck_n of_o sea_n which_o belong_v unto_o the_o king_n or_o derelict_n ship_n or_o good_n forsake_v and_o give_v over_o for_o lose_v or_o flotson_n that_o which_o after_o a_o wreck_n be_v find_v float_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o by_o no_o man_n claim_v or_o jetson_n that_o which_o be_v throw_v over_o board_n to_o disburden_v and_o lighten_v the_o ship_n for_o preservation_n thereof_o and_o of_o man_n life_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o good_n or_o lagon_n that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o any_o great_a river_n beneath_o the_o first_o bridge_n within_o the_o low_a water_n mark_v all_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o have_v usual_o grant_v the_o same_o which_o belong_v unto_o themselves_o unto_o the_o say_a lord_n admiral_n among_o the_o other_o thing_n before_o mention_v as_o doubtless_o they_o may_v do_v the_o same_o be_v confirm_v unto_o themselves_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o unto_o their_o own_o use_n and_o the_o say_a admiral_n have_v constant_o have_v the_o same_o and_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o another_o title_n there_o be_v among_o the_o say_v collect_v title_n the_o naviculariis_fw-la seu_fw-la naucleris_fw-la by_o the_o law_n whereof_o it_o do_v likewise_o appear_v that_o the_o admiral_n have_v jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n the_o first_o of_o they_o say_v thus_o nullam_fw-la vim_o vim_o oportet_fw-la nauclero_n sustinere_fw-la delegatas_fw-la species_n annonarias_fw-la transferentes_fw-la nec_fw-la concussiones_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquod_fw-la genus_fw-la incommodi_fw-la sed_fw-la venientes_fw-la ac_fw-la remeantes_fw-la omni_fw-la securitate_fw-la potiri_fw-la decem_fw-la librarum_fw-la auri_fw-la mulcta_fw-la proponenda_fw-la his_fw-la qui_fw-la eos_fw-la inquietare_fw-la tentaverint_fw-la no_o force_n or_o violence_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o disturbance_n or_o hindrance_n shall_v be_v offer_v unto_o the_o master_n of_o ship_n or_o mariner_n which_o be_v appoint_v by_o their_o prince_n to_o transport_v any_o good_n or_o commodity_n for_o the_o public_a use_n or_o benefit_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o ten_o pound_n to_o be_v impose_v upon_o such_o as_o shall_v adventure_v to_o molest_v or_o disquiet_v they_o now_o i_o hope_v no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o this_o extend_v not_o to_o such_o force_n violence_n or_o molestation_n as_o shall_v be_v offer_v unto_o they_o upon_o any_o port_n or_o haven_n either_o before_o their_o set_a sail_n to_o sea_n or_o in_o any_o port_n or_o haven_n of_o their_o discharge_n or_o in_o any_o port_n or_o haven_n they_o shall_v by_o storm_n or_o stress_n of_o weather_n be_v drive_v into_o and_o this_o privilege_n say_v peckius_n be_v no_o small_a benefit_n unto_o they_o for_o they_o can_v neither_o be_v arrest_v nor_o detain_v nor_o compel_v to_o pay_v any_o custom_n or_o tribute_n quod_fw-la privilegium_fw-la quae_fw-la praerogativa_fw-la utilitas_fw-la meherule_v modica_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la etenim_fw-la nec_fw-la arestari_fw-la ut_fw-la dicunt_fw-la nec_fw-la detineri_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la vectigalium_fw-la solutionem_fw-la compelli_fw-la possunt_fw-la which_o certain_o show_v that_o this_o law_n extend_v to_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n upon_o which_o all_o arrest_n of_o ship_n or_o other_o vessel_n or_o mariner_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v and_o all_o compulsion_n to_o the_o payment_n of_o tribute_n or_o custom_n use_v or_o exercise_v if_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o take_v the_o last_o law_n of_o the_o same_o title_n and_o peckius_n thereupon_o in_o these_o word_n judices_fw-la qui_fw-la onusta_fw-la navigia_fw-la cum_fw-la prosperior_fw-la flatus_fw-la invitat_fw-la sub_fw-la praetextu_fw-la hyemis_fw-la immorari_fw-la permiserint_fw-la unà _fw-la cum_fw-la municipibus_fw-la &_o corporatis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la loci_fw-la fortunarum_fw-la propriarum_fw-la feriantur_fw-la dispendiis_fw-la naucleri_fw-la praeterea_fw-la qui._n paenam_fw-la deportationis_fw-la accipiant_fw-la si_fw-la aliquid_fw-la fraudis_fw-la eos_fw-la admisse_fw-la fuerit_fw-la revelatum_fw-la such_o judge_n as_o shall_v permit_v or_o suffer_v such_o ship_n or_o vessel_n so_o lade_v with_o commodity_n for_o the_o public_a use_n and_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v a_o good_a wind_n to_o stay_v or_o demore_n in_o any_o port_n or_o haven_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o winter_n shall_v together_o with_o the_o burgher_n or_o chief_a of_o that_o place_n bear_v or_o pay_v the_o loss_n or_o damage_n thereby_o sustain_v and_o the_o master_n of_o those_o ship_n which_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o such_o offence_n or_o fraudulent_a in_o that_o way_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o banishment_n now_o no_o man_n will_v doubt_v but_o that_o this_o stay_n or_o demorage_n which_o be_v thus_o strict_o to_o be_v look_v after_o by_o the_o admiralty_n judge_v under_o such_o a_o pain_n or_o penalty_n and_o so_o severe_o to_o be_v by_o he_o punish_v be_v such_o stay_n or_o demorage_n as_o be_v make_v in_o the_o port_n or_o haven_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o peckius_n say_v in_o express_a word_n if_o they_o shall_v stay_v or_o demore_n in_o the_o port_n or_o station_n for_o ship_n at_o such_o time_n it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o judge_n by_o all_o way_n or_o mean_n to_o drive_v they_o out_o or_o compel_v they_o to_o go_v on_o upon_o that_o voyage_n they_o be_v design_v quinimo_fw-la si_fw-la tempore_fw-la ad_fw-la navigandum_fw-la idoneo_fw-la suspensâ_fw-la navigatione_n in_o portu_fw-la stationibúsve_fw-la haererent_fw-la leg_n judicis_fw-la erit_fw-la officium_fw-la omnibus_fw-la
just_a in_fw-la ipsius_fw-la edmundi_fw-la dispendium_fw-la non_fw-la modicum_fw-la &_o gravamen_fw-la unde_fw-la per_fw-la partem_fw-la praedicti_fw-la edmundi_fw-la sentientis_fw-la se_fw-la ex_fw-la praemissis_fw-la sententiis_fw-la &_o expensarum_fw-la condemnatione_fw-la indebite_fw-la pergravari_fw-la ab_fw-la eisdem_fw-la sententia_fw-la &_o expensarum_fw-la condemnatione_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o nostram_fw-la audientiam_fw-la est_fw-la appellatum_fw-la sicut_fw-la per_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la publicum_fw-la inde_fw-la confectum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la nostra_fw-la ostensum_fw-la plenius_fw-la poterit_fw-la apparere_fw-la idem_fw-la edmundus_n nobis_fw-la supplicavit_n ut_fw-la in_o dicta_fw-la causa_fw-la appellationis_fw-la suis_fw-la procedere_fw-la &_o sibi_fw-la justitiam_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la facere_fw-la digneremur_fw-la nos_fw-la supplicationi_fw-la praedictae_fw-la annuentes_fw-la vobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n quorum_fw-la alterum_fw-la vestrum_fw-la vos_fw-la praefatum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la &_o thomam_fw-la field_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v instance_n only_o in_o one_o more_o one_o alan_n wagtost_fw-fr sue_v thomas_n johnesson_n and_o thomas_n rafin_n for_o 25_o l._n for_o freight_n of_o the_o half_a of_o a_o vessel_n call_v the_o christopher_n of_o boston_n as_o master_n and_o owner_n of_o half_a of_o the_o say_a vessel_n and_o the_o say_a cause_n be_v proceed_v in_o before_o henry_n bole_n lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o admiralty_n court_n which_o cause_n be_v from_o he_o appeal_v unto_o the_o king_n in_o chancery_n and_o a_o commission_n in_o the_o eleaventh_fw-mi year_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o be_v but_o nine_o year_n after_o the_o make_v the_o say_a statute_n and_o the_o cause_n in_o the_o first_o instance_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v begin_v some_o good_a space_n of_o time_n before_o that_o the_o commission_n of_o appeal_n run_v thus_o rex_fw-la dilectis_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la richardo_n rochefort_n chivaler_n '_o 12._o magistro_fw-la henrico_n ware_n magistro_fw-la richardo_n brinkley_n &_o magistro_fw-la thomae_fw-la field_n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la â—um_fw-la ut_fw-la accepimus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_fw-la quadam_fw-la causa_fw-la maritima_fw-la pecuniaria_fw-la viginti_fw-la &_o quinque_fw-la librarum_fw-la praeâ—â—â—â—â—ffrectamenti_fw-la medietatis_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la navis_fw-la vocat_fw-la '_o la_fw-fr christophre_n de_fw-fr boston_n ad_fw-la alanum_fw-la wagtoft_n de_fw-fr villa_n sancti_fw-la bothoni_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la dom_n &_o possessorem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la medietatis_fw-la aliis_fw-la pertinen_n partem_fw-la actricem_fw-la &_o prosequentem_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la una_fw-la &_o thomam_fw-la jonesson_n &_o thomam_fw-la rafin_n de_fw-fr villa_n praedicta_fw-la partem_fw-la ream_n defendentem_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la altera_fw-la quae_fw-la coram_fw-la henrico_n bole_n locum_fw-la tenen_fw-la general_a curiae_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o for_o the_o three_o record_n instance_a in_o by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n and_o bring_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n against_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o contract_n upon_o business_n to_o be_v agitate_a at_o sea_n i_o have_v show_v four_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n which_o be_v then_o as_o by_o his_o own_o set_n forth_o appear_v the_o only_a court_n enable_v to_o grant_v prohibition_n in_o case_n the_o admiral_n meddle_v with_o cause_n belong_v unto_o the_o common_a law_n for_o thus_o he_o say_v sundry_a town_n of_o the_o west_n part_n pray_v remedy_n against_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o admiralty_n 146._o for_o hold_v plea_n of_o matter_n determinable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n which_o they_o pray_v may_v be_v revoke_v the_o king_n answer_n be_v the_o chancellor_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o justice_n upon_o hear_v of_o the_o matter_n shall_v remit_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n and_o as_o these_o record_n be_v of_o far_o great_a antiquity_n than_o those_o by_o he_o instance_a in_o so_o be_v they_o far_o more_o contemporary_a with_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o therefore_o by_o his_o own_o rule_n of_o far_o great_a authority_n beside_o these_o three_o record_n by_o he_o instance_a in_o do_v but_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la set_v forth_o what_o be_v do_v and_o that_o but_o as_o those_o three_o several_a time_n in_o those_o court_n sed_fw-la quo_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la arguitur_fw-la but_o it_o may_v be_v very_o well_o apprehend_v that_o in_o 27_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o last_o of_o those_o statute_n and_o 37_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o first_o of_o they_o the_o petition_n upon_o which_o those_o statute_n be_v ground_v and_o from_o whence_o they_o must_v receive_v a_o right_a construction_n begin_v to_o be_v forget_v but_o after_o the_o same_o be_v revive_v and_o bring_v again_o into_o remembrance_n and_o admiralty_n court_n have_v no_o more_o such_o interruption_n but_o proceed_v as_o before_o until_o the_o time_n of_o those_o action_n wherein_o he_o instance_v which_o be_v bring_v in_o far_o late_a time_n than_o the_o former_a when_o the_o say_v petition_n whereunto_o the_o answer_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v reference_n be_v as_o it_o be_v again_o quite_o out_o of_o remembrance_n for_o if_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o those_o statute_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o last_o of_o the_o judgement_n instance_a in_o all_o the_o particular_a action_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v and_o â—â—â—tences_n that_o have_v be_v give_v in_o the_o admiralty_n for_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n against_o the_o cognizance_n of_o which_o cause_v one_o of_o these_o judgement_n be_v bring_v and_o all_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o sentence_n that_o have_v be_v there_o give_v upon_o contract_n make_v at_o land_n for_o business_n to_o be_v agitate_a at_o sea_n against_o which_o the_o other_o two_o judgement_n be_v bring_v shall_v be_v set_v forth_o i_o may_v bold_o say_v there_o will_v be_v many_o hundred_o for_o one_o and_o i_o may_v very_o well_o and_o very_o just_o cite_v divers_a of_o those_o record_n out_o of_o the_o registry_n of_o the_o admiralty_n for_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o court_n in_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o aught_o to_o be_v as_o good_a proof_n for_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o court_n whereunto_o they_o do_v belong_v as_o those_o few_o record_n pick_v up_o out_o of_o the_o registry_n of_o the_o common_a law_n court_v aught_o to_o make_v for_o that_o jurisdiction_n whereunto_o they_o belong_v nay_o by_o those_o record_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o the_o constant_a the_o continue_a and_o the_o general_a practice_n and_o usage_n of_o take_v cognizance_n of_o cause_n of_o this_o nature_n 〈…〉_z it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o ancient_o do_v and_o still_o do_v belong_v unto_o that_o court_n for_o in_o land_n business_n who_o land_n or_o soil_n shall_v we_o judge_v that_o to_o be_v but_z his_o who_o have_v general_o continued_o and_o constant_o reap_v the_o crop_n and_o not_o his_o who_o have_v at_o some_o time_n come_v by_o and_o take_v up_o a_o a_o shock_n or_o two_o and_o so_o do_v as_o much_o as_o he_o which_o reap_v where_o he_o never_o sow_v which_o he_o must_v needs_o do_v which_o be_v neither_o verse_v nor_o skill_v in_o jure_fw-la scripto_fw-la in_o that_o law_n which_o be_v positive_o set_v down_o for_o that_o purpose_n but_o shall_v judge_v thereof_o at_o randam_fw-la and_o will_v so_o do_v because_o other_o have_v do_v so_o before_o he_o nor_o under_o correction_n can_v it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v any_o good_a rule_n of_o justice_n to_o judge_v by_o precedent_n for_o if_o one_o man_n or_o more_o have_v judge_v unjust_o and_o not_o according_a to_o law_n i_o will_v not_o have_v it_o say_v that_o he_o which_o know_v the_o law_n be_v notwithstanding_o bind_v to_o judge_v as_o the_o other_o do_v because_o he_o have_v a_o precedent_n for_o it_o but_o i_o shall_v pass_v they_o precedent_n over_o and_o as_o i_o have_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o this_o treatise_n show_v you_o that_o even_o by_o record_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o common_a law_n thing_n do_v upon_o port_n and_o havens_n be_v cognizable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n so_o i_o shall_v here_o show_v that_o by_o record_n of_o the_o same_o court_v the_o admiralty_n have_v cognizance_n of_o contract_n make_v at_o land_n of_o and_o concern_v maritime_a affair_n and_o business_n agitate_a or_o to_o be_v agitate_a at_o sea_n chap._n viii_o that_o by_o other_o record_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n contract_v make_v at_o land_n concern_v maritime_a affair_n be_v cognoscible_a in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n one_o lodowick_n sutton_n sue_v john_n pettite_n of_o abville_n in_o picardy_n merchant_n andrew_z lord_n and_o daniel_n lancel_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n upon_o several_a maritime_a contract_n make_v between_o they_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o say_a pettite_n lord_n and_o lancel_v upon_o their_o complaint_n make_v in_o chancery_n that_o they_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n
that_o they_o shall_v altogether_o and_o without_o delay_n forbear_v all_o manner_n of_o cognizance_n in_o civil_a and_o maritime_a cause_n contract_v in_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o high_a sea_n or_o in_o any_o place_n where_o his_o admiral_n of_o england_n have_v jurisdiction_n or_o from_o thence_o proceed_v against_o the_o say_a john_n bates_n by_o what_o name_n soever_o call_v by_o whosoever_o or_o in_o what_o manner_n soever_o begin_v or_o to_o begin_v for_o the_o sell_n and_o deliver_v of_o the_o say_v xlii_o fowder_n of_o lead_n as_o aforesaid_a in_o like_a manner_n as_o before_o remit_v the_o party_n if_o they_o will_v sue_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n for_o justice_n to_o be_v to_o they_o there_o administer_v in_o that_o behalf_n the_o word_n of_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v these_o rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n 56._o majori_fw-la &_o vicecomitibus_fw-la civitatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la ebor._fw-la salutem_fw-la vobis_fw-la &_o cuilibet_fw-la vestrum_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la cognition_n in_fw-la causis_fw-la civilibus_fw-la &_o maritimis_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la ultramarimis_fw-la vel_fw-la super_fw-la alto_fw-mi mari_fw-fr aut_fw-la alibi_fw-la ubi_fw-la magnus_fw-la admirallus_fw-la noster_fw-la angliae_fw-la habet_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la contractus_fw-la &_o originem_fw-la contrahentibus_fw-la versus_fw-la johannem_fw-la bates_n mercatorem_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la nomine_fw-la censeatur_fw-la pro_fw-la xlii_o le_v fowder_n plumbi_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la ultra_fw-la marinis_fw-la apud_fw-la civitatem_fw-la burdugaliaevenditioni_fw-la expositis_fw-la &_o deliberatis_fw-la per_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la vel_fw-la qualitercunque_fw-la motis_fw-la seu_fw-la movendis_fw-la omnino_fw-la &_o indilate_v supersedeatis_fw-la part_n si_fw-la litigare_fw-la voluerint_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la admiralitatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la angliae_fw-la pro_fw-la justitiâ_fw-la iis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la ministranda_fw-la remittentes_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n decimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la die_fw-la aprilis_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la trice_n simo_fw-la primo_fw-la now_o i_o shall_v here_o by_o the_o way_n observe_v unto_o you_o this_o thing_n in_o particular_a out_o of_o this_o last_o suprrsedeas_fw-la and_o out_o of_o these_o word_n apud_fw-la civitatem_fw-la burdugaliae_fw-la venditioni_fw-la expositis_fw-la that_o though_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n do_v deliver_v certain_a good_n unto_o another_o man_n and_o do_v intrust_v he_o with_o the_o keep_n of_o they_o for_o his_o the_o owner_n use_v or_o to_o be_v by_o he_o dispose_v of_o in_o one_o manner_n and_o he_o either_o sell_v they_o or_o dispose_v of_o they_o in_o another_o i_o do_v conceive_v he_o that_o so_o entrust_v the_o other_o may_v recover_v of_o he_o such_o damage_n as_o he_o have_v sustain_v by_o such_o the_o other_o sale_n or_o disposal_n yet_o if_o a_o merchant_n do_v intrust_v a_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n with_o his_o ware_n or_o merchandize_n to_o be_v transport_v to_o any_o port_n or_o place_n beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o his_o own_o use_n or_o for_o the_o use_n of_o any_o other_o particular_a man_n to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v by_o he_o consign_v or_o do_v intrust_v he_o to_o dispose_v of_o they_o in_o any_o particular_a manner_n whatsoever_o yet_o he_o may_v in_o many_o case_n upon_o certain_a exigency_n happen_v sometime_o sell_v the_o same_o sometime_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o they_o otherwise_o then_o he_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o merchant_n or_o owner_n of_o they_o and_o no_o damage_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n recover_v of_o he_o and_o herein_o those_o law_n have_v very_o many_o nice_a and_o curious_a distinction_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n when_o the_o merchant_n very_o well_o know_v that_o in_o such_o cause_n he_o can_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n recover_v any_o damage_n at_o all_o he_o present_o fly_v to_o the_o common_a law_n where_o he_o know_v he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n against_o the_o master_n who_o be_v in_o no_o fault_n at_o all_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o mutinous_a and_o disobedient_a mariner_n who_o have_v either_o through_o their_o misdemeanour_n by_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n forfeit_v their_o wage_n or_o some_o part_n thereof_o or_o have_v receive_v due_a correction_n from_o the_o master_n at_o sea_n do_v fly_v to_o the_o common_a law_n either_o for_o recovery_n of_o their_o wage_n upon_o their_o contract_n which_o they_o have_v no_o way_n deserve_v or_o do_v there_o bring_v their_o action_n of_o battery_n against_o the_o master_n when_o as_o he_o have_v only_o give_v they_o such_o due_a correction_n as_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n do_v allow_v that_o be_v a_o thing_n do_v at_o sea_n where_o complaint_n can_v be_v present_o make_v or_o remedy_n have_v before_o a_o magistrate_n as_o may_v be_v at_o land_n and_o therefore_o the_o like_a at_o land_n not_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o both_o which_o case_n they_o oftentimes_o recover_v and_o be_v go_v on_o another_o voyage_n before_o the_o master_n can_v make_v proof_n of_o their_o misdemeanour_n do_v either_o beyond_o or_o upon_o the_o sea_n which_o can_v oftentimes_o be_v possible_o do_v but_o by_o commission_n out_o of_o the_o admiralty_n court_n which_o turn_v exceed_v much_o to_o the_o dishearten_v and_o discourage_v of_o master_n and_o commander_n of_o ship_n which_o if_o not_o remedy_v will_v be_v the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o navigation_n and_o another_o thing_n i_o shall_v observe_v in_o general_a from_o both_o the_o two_o precede_a supersedeas_n that_o all_o contract_n of_o and_o concern_v maritime_a affair_n make_v between_o merchant_n and_o merchant_n master_n and_o owner_n of_o ship_n and_o mariner_n or_o between_o they_o or_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n soever_o to_o be_v agitate_a or_o perform_v by_o sea_n upon_o the_o sea_n beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o elsewhere_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n or_o take_v their_o rise_n or_o original_n from_o thence_o or_o do_v in_o any_o manner_n of_o wise_a touch_n or_o concern_v the_o same_o be_v not_o permit_v in_o those_o time_n to_o be_v examine_v or_o adjudge_v in_o any_o court_n but_o the_o admiralty_n and_o these_o supersedeas_n in_o my_o judgement_n be_v a_o full_a confirmation_n of_o the_o exposition_n i_o have_v before_o render_v of_o the_o two_o before_o go_v statute_n viz._n that_o contract_v of_o this_o nature_n though_o make_v at_o land_n which_o do_v maris_fw-la per_fw-la transitum_fw-la sive_fw-la viagium_fw-la aut_fw-la negotia_fw-la maritima_fw-la quoquo_fw-la modo_fw-la respicere_fw-la vel_fw-la qualitercunque_fw-la tangere_fw-la &_o concernere_fw-la and_o so_o do_v arise_v from_o thing_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v at_o sea_n and_o not_o from_o thing_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v within_o the_o body_n of_o a_o county_n do_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belong_v unto_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a by_o the_o say_v two_o statute_n take_v from_o the_o same_o and_o if_o by_o they_o not_o take_v from_o thence_o then_o do_v not_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o other_o praemention_v statute_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o run_v upon_o those_o that_o do_v sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n in_o cause_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o only_o upon_o such_o as_o shall_v there_o sue_v upon_o contract_n make_v at_o land_n of_o or_o concern_v thing_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v or_o perform_v at_o land_n and_o hereof_o you_o shall_v have_v further_a confirmation_n by_o consulation_n grant_v at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o prohibition_n from_o thence_o upon_o false_a suggestion_n issue_v chap._n ix_o that_o by_o consultation_n grant_v from_o the_o court_n of_o common-law_n at_o westminster_n after_o prohibition_n former_o from_o thence_o obtain_v contract_v make_v at_o land_n of_o and_o concern_v maritime_a business_n to_o be_v agitate_a and_o transact_v at_o sea_n beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n or_o of_o or_o concern_v the_o same_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v cognizable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n and_o have_v be_v thereunto_o by_o the_o same_o remit_v i_o shall_v here_o proceed_v to_o show_v that_o the_o maritime_a contract_n whereof_o i_o have_v hitherto_o treat_v in_o this_o three_o book_n of_o this_o treatise_n and_o particular_o express_v in_o the_o title_n of_o this_o chapter_n have_v be_v by_o consultation_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o common-law_n at_o westminster_n after_o prohibition_n from_o thence_o obtain_v determine_v and_o adjudge_v to_o belong_v unto_o the_o admiralty_n one_o robert_n baker_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n vintner_n sue_v one_o john_n maynard_n in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n upon_o a_o contract_n make_v at_o land_n of_o and_o concern_v a_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n as_o by_o the_o consultation_n itself_o do_v appear_v but_o one_o john_n gilbert_n esquire_n be_v bail_n for_o the_o say_v maynard_n endeavour_v to_o decline_v the_o cognizance_n of_o that_o
quaeritur_fw-la etiam_fw-la utrum_fw-la literae_fw-la cambii_fw-la paratam_fw-la habeant_fw-la executionem_fw-la quod_fw-la etiam_fw-la determinatur_fw-la per_fw-la nota_fw-la per_fw-la jasonem_fw-la in_o l._n elegantur_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr conditionibus_fw-la indebiti_fw-la quod_fw-la etiam_fw-la per_fw-la bald._n consil_n 60._o lib._n tertio_fw-la et_fw-la text_n in_o l._n si_fw-la ex_fw-la cautiam_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr numerat_fw-la pecunia_fw-la &_o matthaeus_n de_fw-fr afflict_v in_o constit_fw-la causas_fw-la promagistro_fw-la justiciario_n col._n 6._o multaeque_fw-la aliae_fw-la hac_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la exsurgunt_fw-la quaestiones_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la jus_o civil_a &_o authores_fw-la super_fw-la eodem_fw-la conscribentes_fw-la deceptantur_fw-la &_o determinantur_fw-la si_fw-mi unus_fw-la ex_fw-la nautis_fw-la mercator_fw-la fuerit_fw-la vel_fw-la ut_fw-la mercator_fw-la cum_fw-la magistro_fw-la navis_fw-la contraxerit_fw-la &_o in_o mercibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o nave_n oneratis_fw-la damnum_fw-la passus_fw-la est_fw-la utrum_fw-la sibi_fw-la tenebitur_fw-la exercitor_n quod_fw-la per_fw-mi dict_z julium_n ferret_n d._n li._n 1._o n._n 38._o expeditur_fw-la mulier_fw-la pregnans_fw-la cum_fw-la navis_fw-la magistro_fw-la pro_fw-la transportatione_fw-la solvere_fw-la contraxit_fw-la quod_fw-la nautis_fw-la debitum_fw-la erit_fw-la juxta_fw-la l._n huius_fw-la ff_n qui_fw-la potiores_fw-la in_o pignore_fw-la habeantur_fw-la et_fw-la postmodum_fw-la mulier_fw-la peperit_fw-la in_o navi_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la a_o teneatur_fw-la pro_fw-la partu_fw-la solvere_fw-la naulum_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la l._n sed_fw-la add_v sect_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la mulierem_fw-la ff_n locati_fw-la &_o per_fw-la bartol_n ibidem_fw-la &_o per_n l._n haec_fw-la mori_fw-la ff_n qui_fw-la potiores_fw-la in_o pignore_fw-la habeantur_fw-la directe_v concluditur_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la qua_fw-la actione_n versutus_fw-la conveniatur_fw-la nauta_fw-la qui_fw-la navi_fw-la ad_fw-la navigandum_fw-la conducitur_fw-la &_o versute_n res_fw-la resurripuit_fw-la alienas_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la quando_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la navi_fw-la alterius_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la propria_fw-la sua_fw-la navi_fw-la surripuerit_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la exactissimam_fw-la julii_n feretti_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi navali_fw-la distinctionem_fw-la juxta_fw-la l._n sed_fw-la &_o ipsi_fw-la ff_n naut_fw-fr caup_o determinatur_fw-la l._n 1._o n._n 34._o et_fw-la utrum_fw-la cum_fw-la plures_fw-la competant_fw-la actiones_fw-la &_o tentata_fw-la sive_fw-la electa_fw-la una_fw-la ad_fw-la aliam_fw-la redire_fw-la poterit_fw-la actor_n et_fw-la quid_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la diversa_fw-la plures_fw-la competant_fw-la actiones_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la l._n quod_fw-la in_o haeredem_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr tributoria_fw-la actione_n etc._n etc._n dijudicantur_fw-la per_fw-la l._n 3._o ff_n naut_n caup_o stab_n &_o gloss_n ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la dolo_fw-la lata_fw-la levi_fw-la &_o levissima_fw-la culpa_fw-la tenentur_fw-la exercitores_fw-la sive_fw-la magister_fw-la navis_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la utrum_fw-la idem_fw-la sunt_fw-la vel_fw-la unus_fw-la pro_fw-la alio_fw-la ponatur_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la deciditur_fw-la per_fw-la l._n 2._o ad_fw-la l._n rhod._n de_fw-fr jactu_fw-la &_o l._n primam_fw-la §_o 2._o naut_n caup_o ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la quid_fw-la de_fw-la illo_fw-la statuendum_fw-la qui_fw-la stat_fw-la in_o navi_fw-la navigandi_fw-la causa_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la per_fw-la predict_v l._n 3._o naut_fw-fr caup_o determinatur_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la naufragii_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la pyratarum_fw-la incursu_fw-la &_o in_o casu_fw-la fortuito_fw-la non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la exercitor_n quaeritur_fw-la utrum_fw-la furtum_fw-la &_o latrocinium_fw-la sit_fw-la inter_fw-la casus_fw-la fortuitos_fw-la numerandum_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la illos_fw-la ponendum_fw-la et_fw-la computandum_fw-la et_fw-la quinam_fw-la alii_fw-la numerent_fw-la casus_fw-la fortuiti_fw-la quae_fw-la dirimuntur_fw-la per_fw-la §_o sed_fw-la istae_fw-la instit_n de_fw-fr action_n &_o sect_n 1._o instit_n quibus_fw-la recontrahitur_fw-la obl_n &_o l._n 3._o §_o item_n si_fw-mi servus_n ff_fw-mi naut_fw-fr caup_o &_o per_fw-la angelum_fw-la de_fw-la aretio_fw-la super_fw-la d._n loc._n quaeritur_fw-la ex_fw-la d._n illa_fw-la l._n 3._o naut_n caup_o utrum_fw-la ne_fw-la cessante_fw-la legitima_fw-la causa_fw-la quiquid_fw-la contingit_fw-la de_fw-la exactissima_fw-la culpa_fw-la tenebitur_fw-la exercitor_n utpote_fw-la si_fw-la nauta_fw-la exactissimam_fw-la illam_fw-la adhibuit_fw-la diligentiam_fw-la quam_fw-la quilibet_fw-la diligens_fw-la adhibuisset_fw-la exercitor_n quod_fw-la dirimitur_fw-la per_fw-la bartol_n in_o d._n l._n 3._o ff_n naut_fw-fr caup_o etc._n etc._n per_fw-la legem_fw-la primam_fw-la &_o l._n cum_fw-la navarcarum_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr naviculariis_fw-la li._n 10._o nauta_fw-la cogatur_fw-la navigare_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la igitur_fw-la a_o nauta_fw-la teneatur_fw-la ex_fw-la jussu_fw-la inimici_fw-la navigare_fw-la well_fw-mi in_o sua_fw-la navi_fw-la recipere_fw-la inimicum_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la gloss_n super_fw-la d._n l._n 1._o ff_n nautae_fw-la caup_o dirimitur_fw-la now_o have_v i_o not_o here_o render_v or_o set_v forth_o the_o determination_n of_o these_o few_o question_n which_o i_o have_v here_o nominate_v they_o be_v not_o considerable_a without_o the_o rest_n which_o take_v altogether_o with_o their_o division_n distinction_n decision_n and_o determination_n will_v make_v by_o themselves_o a_o whole_a tract_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la which_o will_v be_v a_o book_n to_o little_a or_o no_o purpose_n nor_o receive_v any_o welcome_n unless_o this_o which_o be_v de_fw-fr ejus_fw-la jurisdictione_n may_v first_o receive_v some_o entertainment_n which_o how_o necessary_a and_o advantageous_a the_o same_o may_v redound_v unto_o this_o kingdom_n i_o shall_v leave_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o he_o that_o have_v or_o shall_v thorough_o read_v this_o maritime_a dicaeologie_n this_o small_a treatise_n which_o i_o have_v write_v in_o vindication_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o will_v receive_v this_o addition_n of_o advantage_n as_o to_o tend_v likewise_o to_o the_o vindication_n and_o clear_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o reputation_n of_o those_o reverend_n and_o learned_a judge_n of_o the_o land_n the_o two_o lord_n chief_a justice_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o then_o judge_n their_o associate_n together_o with_o the_o attorney_n general_n who_o judgement_n and_o justice_n have_v be_v blemish_v and_o unworthy_o asperse_v by_o some_o of_o their_o own_o profession_n in_o say_v those_o reverend_a judge_n be_v question_v in_o parliament_n for_o set_v their_o hand_n unto_o a_o agreement_n make_v before_o his_o majesty_n of_o bless_a memory_n charles_n the_o first_o between_o they_o his_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n and_o sir_n henry_n martin_n judge_v then_o of_o his_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n purport_v in_o substance_n the_o matter_n of_o this_o treatise_n it_o be_v true_a i_o have_v hear_v that_o some_o of_o the_o puisne_n lawyer_n and_o young_a man_n of_o that_o profession_n sit_v in_o the_o long_a parliament_n will_v have_v attempt_v such_o a_o undiscreet_a and_o unparelleld_a act_n but_o by_o the_o gravity_n and_o wisdom_n of_o other_o more_o learned_a in_o that_o profession_n than_o themselves_o be_v dissuade_v from_o it_o yet_o if_o they_o have_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o that_o read_v this_o treatise_n will_v find_v sufficient_a reason_n to_o justify_v their_o assent_n to_o that_o agreement_n and_o that_o it_o contain_v nothing_o but_o what_o they_o may_v and_o ought_v to_o do_v notwithstanding_o the_o judgement_n of_o their_o predecessor_n or_o successor_n other_o do_v not_o forbear_v or_o stick_v to_o say_v this_o subscription_n to_o this_o agreement_n be_v a_o extrajudiciall_a act_n and_o so_o take_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o law_n either_o to_o bind_v they_o or_o their_o successor_n as_o though_o the_o place_n and_o formality_n of_o sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o true_a and_o just_a opinion_n and_o the_o judge_n be_v call_v and_o convene_v by_o special_a summons_n before_o his_o majesty_n that_o their_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n there_o deliver_v in_o matter_n propound_v debate_v and_o argue_v be_v of_o less_o force_n and_o validity_n and_o more_o extraneous_a to_o reason_n then_o if_o they_o be_v judicial_o sit_v which_o be_v a_o opinion_n that_o i_o can_v conceive_v any_o man_n of_o sound_a judgement_n can_v adhere_v unto_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o treatise_n with_o that_o judgement_n give_v by_o those_o twelve_o learned_a and_o reverend_a judge_n of_o the_o land_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o that_o famous_a man_n mr._n noy_n his_o majesty_n attorney_n general_n at_o whitehall_n 18_o february_n 1633._o present_a the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o 23_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n this_o day_n his_o majesty_n be_v present_a in_o council_n the_o article_n and_o proposition_n for_o accommodate_v the_o difference_n concern_v prohibition_n agree_v unto_o and_o subsign_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o his_o majesty_n attorney-general_n be_v read_v and_o order_v to_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o register_n of_o council_n cause_n and_o the_o original_a to_o remain_v in_o the_o conncel_n chest_n if_o suit_n shall_v be_v commence_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n upon_o contract_n make_v or_o other_o thing_n personal_o do_v beyond_o or_o upon_o the_o sea_n no_o prohibition_n