Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	city_n	great_a	lord_n	2,295	5	3.5103	3	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A33387	His Majesties propriety and dominion on the Brittish seas asserted together with a true account of the Neatherlanders insupportable insolencies and injuries they have committed, and the inestimable benefits they have gained in their fishing on the English seas : as also their prodigious and horrid cruelties in the East and West-Indies, and other places : to which is added an exact mapp, containing the isles of Great Brittain and Ireland, with the several coastings, and the adjacent parts of our neighbours / by an experienced hand.	Codrington, Robert, 1601-1665.; Clavell, Robert, d. 1711.	1665 (1665)	Wing C4602; ESTC R3773	67,265	198

british_a sea_n and_o rather_o than_o allow_v they_o proper_a unto_o he_o they_o have_v declare_v they_o common_a unto_o all_o at_o the_o first_o they_o beg_v leave_v for_o their_o fish_n on_o the_o english_a sea_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o by_o the_o accustom_a indulgence_n of_o our_o prince_n they_o have_v so_o presume_v upon_o their_o lenity_n that_o at_o the_o last_o they_o have_v make_v a_o law_n in_o their_o own_o country_n that_o the_o english_a shall_v sell_v no_o white_a herring_n nor_o other_o fish_n there_o upon_o penalty_n of_o confiscation_n they_o be_v fish_v on_o the_o english_a sea_n from_o june_n unto_o november_n and_o seem_v there_o to_o dwell_v among_o the_o fish_n for_o 26_o week_n together_o in_o which_o time_n the_o havoc_n which_o they_o make_v in_o destroy_v the_o spawn_n and_o fry_n of_o fish_n that_o come_v into_o their_o net_n and_o otherwise_o be_v as_o remarkable_a as_o what_o they_o carry_v away_o with_o they_o the_o reverend_a and_o learned_a mathematitian_n doctor_n dee_n 44._o almost_o one_o hundred_o year_n since_o speak_v of_o the_o incredible_a spoil_n of_o fry_n and_o spawn_n which_o be_v yearly_o make_v on_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o other_o river_n belong_v to_o this_o island_n do_v conclude_v that_o there_o be_v yearly_o spoil_v on_o those_o river_n 2000_o cartloads_a of_o fresh_a fish_n which_o will_v have_v so_o prove_v to_o be_v market-able_a if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v destroy_v in_o their_o nonage_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o his_o assertion_n in_o his_o own_o word_n it_o be_v probable_a say_v he_o that_o in_o all_o england_n by_o the_o manifold_a disorder_n use_v about_o the_o destroy_n of_o fry_n and_o spawn_n there_o be_v yearly_o spoil_v or_o hinder_v the_o brood_n of_o 2000_o cartloads_a of_o fresh_a fish_n of_o middle_n marketable-skantlin_a the_o value_n of_o which_o 2000_o cartloads_a do_v amount_v to_o 90000_o bushel_n of_o fresh_a fish_n six_o quarter_n go_v to_o a_o cartload_n which_o one_o with_o another_o be_v rate_v at_o five_o shilling_n a_o bushel_n do_v amount_v in_o currant_n english_a money_n to_o the_o sum_n of20500l_n which_o quantity_n of_o fish_n also_o will_v maintain_v for_o one_o day_n one_o thousand_o thousand_o and_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n or_o nine_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n two_o day_n or_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n six_o day_n or_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o eighteen_o day_n or_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n thirty_o six_o day_n or_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n six_o and_o twenty_o day_n if_o by_o our_o own_o neglect_n so_o great_a a_o destruction_n of_o fish_n be_v make_v in_o our_o own_o river_n what_o may_v we_o conceive_v the_o disorder_n to_o be_v which_o be_v make_v on_o the_o english_a sea_n by_o those_o who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o think_v all_o be_v fish_n that_o come_v to_o net_n and_o who_o trade_n to_o plunder_n the_o time_n of_o our_o patience_n have_v be_v long_o their_o promise_n of_o redress_n numerous_a and_o the_o daily_a injury_n we_o have_v receive_v insupportable_a to_o give_v you_o in_o this_o place_n a_o more_o large_a account_n of_o they_o be_v to_o anticipate_v your_o understanding_n i_o shall_v therefore_o for_o your_o further_a satisfaction_n refer_v you_o to_o the_o particular_n in_o the_o book_n itself_o farewell_n a_o exact_a map_n contain_v the_o isle_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n with_o the_o several_a coasting_n that_o surround_v the_o same_o as_o also_o the_o adjacent_a part_n of_o all_o the_o other_o neighbour_a nation_n draw_v according_o to_o the_o best_a and_o late_a discovery_n sell_v by_o a._n kembe_n e._n thomas_n and_o r._n clavell_n by_o a_o experience_a hand_n the_o propriety_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n on_o his_o sea_n assert_v against_o all_o opposer_n and_o confirm_v from_o all_o age_n to_o this_o present_a time_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o follow_a discourse_n we_o shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n lie_v down_o these_o two_o proposition_n first_o that_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n be_v not_o common_a to_o all_o man_n but_o be_v capable_a of_o private_a dominion_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n the_o second_o be_v that_o the_o king_n ofgreat_a britain_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n flow_v about_o as_o a_o inseparable_a and_o perpetual_a appendant_a of_o the_o british_a empire_n before_o we_o shall_v insist_v on_o these_o proposition_n we_o shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n remove_v some_o objection_n that_o may_v be_v make_v against_o they_o some_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o freedom_n of_o commerce_n or_o traffic_n which_o by_o many_o be_v affirm_v to_o be_v so_o natural_a that_o they_o can_v no_o where_o be_v abolish_v by_o any_o law_n or_o custom_n and_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n it_o be_v unjust_a to_o deny_v merchant_n the_o benefit_n of_o commerce_n and_o navigation_n other_o objection_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sea_n itself_o for_o it_o be_v common_o allege_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v alter_v and_o shift_v every_o moment_n and_o the_o state_n thereof_o through_o a_o continue_a succession_n of_o new_a water_n always_o uncertain_a and_o remain_v so_o little_a the_o same_o in_o all_o thing_n the_o channel_n only_o except_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v ever_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o any_o one_o particular_a as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o ancient_a interpreter_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n 34._o that_o the_o sea_n be_v altogether_o as_o capable_a of_o private_a dominion_n as_o the_o land_n the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o the_o book_n of_o number_n be_v express_v and_o let_v your_o border_n be_v the_o great_a sea_n that_o be_v say_v the_o rabbin_n the_o main_a ocean_n and_o its_o isle_n and_o it_o be_v plain_o to_o be_v prove_v that_o a_o private_a dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n no_o otherwise_o then_o of_o land_n arise_v from_o humane_a distribution_n 36._o we_o read_v that_o pompey_n the_o great_a be_v master_n of_o a_o huge_a navy_n have_v a_o commission_n give_v he_o from_o the_o senate_n as_o absolute_a lord_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o like_a have_v mark_n anthony_n some_o few_o year_n after_o he_o and_o many_o of_o the_o roman_a historian_n have_v call_v the_o sea_n their_o sea_n because_o it_o be_v whole_o subdue_v to_o the_o roman_a power_n we_o may_v here_o allege_v many_o example_n how_o long_o the_o lydian_n the_o phygians_n the_o rhodian_n the_o phaenician_o and_o many_o other_o eastern_a nation_n one_o after_o another_o have_v be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n thy_o border_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n or_o heart_n of_o the_o sea_n say_v the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n of_o the_o tyrian_n quintus_n curtius_n affirm_v that_o the_o city_n of_o tyre_n build_v by_o agenor_n 128._o make_v not_o only_o the_o neighbour_a sea_n but_o what_o sea_n soever_o her_o ship_n sail_v into_o to_o be_v of_o her_o dominion_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n use_v in_o the_o east_n that_o when_o great_a king_n have_v a_o design_n to_o bring_v any_o nation_n under_o their_o power_n they_o command_v water_n and_o earth_n the_o pledge_n of_o empire_n and_o dominion_n to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o command_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n be_v signify_v by_o such_o a_o token_n the_o like_a may_v be_v affirm_v of_o the_o west_n 6._o for_o both_o polybeius_n and_o appian_n affirm_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n enjoy_v the_o command_n of_o the_o sea_n without_o all_o controversy_n as_o receive_v from_o their_o ancestor_n and_o if_o we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o these_o late_a time_n as_o to_o the_o right_n and_o custom_n of_o other_o nation_n which_o at_o this_o present_a be_v in_o high_a reputation_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n have_v enjoy_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n for_o many_o age_n the_o tuscan_n to_o this_o day_n have_v a_o absolute_a dominion_n in_o the_o tyrhene_a sea_n and_o those_o of_o genoa_n in_o the_o lygustick_a the_o like_a we_o may_v allege_v of_o the_o dane_n the_o swede_n and_o the_o people_n of_o norway_n and_o to_o conclude_v that_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v admit_v among_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v lawful_a and_o receive_v into_o the_o custom_n of_o nation_n be_v so_o far_o from_o contradiction_n that_o nothing_o at_o all_o can_v be_v find_v to_o control_v it_o in_o the_o custonies_n of_o our_o latter_a time_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o some_o who_o be_v borderer_n upon_o the_o sea-dominion_n of_o other_o do_v strive_v to_o violate_v the_o right_n of_o their_o neighbour_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o civil_a community_n now_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n concern_v the_o freedom_n of_o commerce_n and_o passage_n pretend_v to_o

in_o the_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o land_n be_v which_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o city_n and_o government_n not_o by_o equal_a part_n nor_o according_a to_o their_o greatness_n but_o as_o they_o have_v be_v or_o be_v able_a to_o rule_n govern_n or_o defend_v they_o bern_n he_o say_v be_v not_o the_o great_a city_n of_o switzerland_n and_o yet_o it_o have_v as_o large_a a_o teritory_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o twelve_o canton_n together_o the_o city_n of_o norimburg_n be_v very_o great_a and_o yet_o the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n of_o it_o do_v hardly_o exceed_v the_o wall_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n itself_o for_o many_o year_n be_v know_v to_o be_v without_o any_o possession_n at_o all_o upon_o the_o firm_a land_n upon_o the_o sea_n likewise_o certain_z other_o city_n of_o great_a force_n and_o valour_n have_v possess_v a_o large_a quantity_n of_o it_o and_o other_o city_n of_o less_o force_n have_v content_v themselves_o with_o the_o next_o water_n neither_o be_v there_o want_v example_n of_o such_o who_o notwithstanding_o they_o do_v border_n upon_o the_o sea_n yet_o have_v fertile_a land_n adjacent_a to_o they_o have_v satisfy_v themselves_o with_o their_o land_n possession_n without_o ever_o attempt_v to_o gain_v any_o sea_n dominion_n other_o there_o be_v who_o be_v awod_a by_o their_o more_o mighty_a neighbour_n have_v be_v constrain_v to_o for_o bear_v any_o such_o attempt_n for_o which_o two_o cause_n a_o city_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v maritine_n and_o border_v upon_o the_o sea_n may_v happen_v to_o remain_v without_o any_o possession_n of_o the_o sea_n he_o add_v that_o god_n do_v institute_v principality_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v execute_v as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n and_o st._n paul_n say_v that_o for_o this_o cause_n there_o be_v due_a unto_o prince_n custom_n and_o contribution_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a absurdity_n to_o praise_v the_o well_o govern_v regulate_v and_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o condemn_v that_o of_o the_o sea_n god_n and_o that_o if_o the_o sea_n in_o some_o part_n thereof_o for_o the_o ampleness_n and_o extreme_a distance_n of_o it_o from_o the_o land_n be_v not_o possible_o to_o be_v govern_v and_o protect_v it_o do_v proceed_v from_o a_o disability_n and_o defect_n in_o mankind_n as_o in_o the_o same_o consideration_n there_o be_v desert_n or_o wilderness_n so_o great_a upon_o the_o land_n as_o it_o be_v altogether_o impossible_a to_o protect_v they_o witness_v the_o many_o sandy_a part_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o immense_a vastity_n of_o the_o world_n but_o late_o discover_v and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o gift_n of_o god_n that_o a_o land_n by_o the_o law_n and_o publish_v power_n be_v rule_v protect_v and_o govern_v so_o the_o same_o happen_v to_o the_o sea_n he_o say_v that_o those_o be_v deceive_v by_o a_o gross_a equivocation_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o stability_n and_o firmness_n may_v be_v govern_v but_o not_o the_o sea_n for_o be_v a_o unconstant_a element_n it_o pass_v and_o have_v a_o motion_n proper_a to_o it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o air_n and_o if_o by_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o air_n all_o and_o every_o part_n of_o those_o fluent_a element_n be_v intend_v it_o be_v a_o most_o certain_a thing_n that_o they_o can_v be_v govern_v because_o whilst_o a_o man_n secure_v himself_o with_o any_o one_o part_n of_o they_o the_o other_o flit_v out_o of_o his_o power_n and_o this_o also_o hapen_v unto_o river_n which_o can_v be_v restrain_v in_o their_o fluent_a motion_n but_o when_o mention_n be_v make_v to_o rule_v over_o a_o sea_n or_o river_n it_o be_v not_o understand_v of_o the_o element_n but_o of_o the_o scite_fw-la where_o they_o be_v place_v the_o water_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n do_v continual_o run_v out_o of_o it_o neither_o can_v it_o at_o all_o be_v keep_v in_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o same_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o the_o thames_n the_o rhine_n or_o the_o po_n be_v the_o same_o river_n now_o as_o they_o be_v one_o thousand_o year_n ago_o protection_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o protection_n of_o prince_n he_o ask_v the_o german_n if_o their_o pretence_n be_v that_o though_o sea_n shall_v be_v leave_v without_o protection_n protection_n so_o that_o any_o one_o may_v do_v therein_o whatsoever_o he_o list_v by_o robe_v spoil_v and_o make_v it_o unnavigable_a this_o he_o say_v will_v be_v so_o absurd_a in_o reason_n that_o he_o dare_v answer_v for_o they_o that_o they_o have_v no_o such_o pretence_n he_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o therefore_o his_o majesty_n of_o germany_n by_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n must_v acknowledge_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v govern_v disposition_n and_o protect_v by_o those_o unto_o who_o it_o do_v appertain_v by_o divine_a disposition_n which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o as_o indeed_o it_o be_v he_o desire_v to_o understand_v if_o in_o their_o judgement_n it_o seem_v to_o they_o a_o just_a thing_n that_o such_o shall_v do_v it_o with_o the_o expense_n of_o their_o own_o pain_n and_o treasure_n or_o rather_o that_o shall_v contribute_v towards_o it_o who_o equal_o do_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n and_o as_o to_o this_o he_o say_v he_o dare_v answer_v for_o they_o the_o doctrine_n of_o saint_n paul_n be_v clear_a in_o this_o particular_a that_o all_o such_o who_o be_v under_o government_n and_o protection_n be_v thereby_o bind_v to_o pay_v custom_n and_o contribution_n much_o he_o say_v may_v be_v allege_v in_o matter_n of_o law_n to_o confirm_v this_o truth_n and_o thereupon_o he_o conclude_v that_o if_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v that_o prince_n to_o who_o it_o do_v appertain_v to_o govern_v and_o protect_v the_o adriatic_a sea_n it_o of_o necessity_n must_v follow_v that_o whosoever_o traffic_n and_o sail_v on_o their_o sea_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o law_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o such_o be_v who_o travail_n through_o a_o country_n upon_o land_n from_o hence_o he_o do_v proceed_v to_o show_v that_o this_o dominion_n over_o the_o sea_n from_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v read_v out_o of_o a_o abstract_n which_o he_o have_v take_v the_o opinion_n of_o thirty_o famous_a lawyer_n who_o from_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o until_o the_o present_a time_n do_v speak_v of_o the_o dominion_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n have_v over_o the_o sea_n as_o of_o a_o thing_n most_o know_v and_o of_o which_o even_o in_o their_o time_n the_o mind_n of_o man_n know_v not_o the_o contrary_a some_o of_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n have_v no_o less_o dominion_n over_o the_o sea_n then_o over_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n other_o maintain_v that_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n be_v the_o territory_n and_o the_o demean_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o to_o render_v this_o more_o evident_a they_o do_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o lawful_a power_n which_o the_o venetian_n have_v to_o establish_v law_n over_o navigation_n and_o to_o impose_v custom_n upon_o such_o as_o traffic_v on_o those_o sea_n jurisdiction_n and_o he_o add_v that_o he_o never_o read_v any_o lawyer_n which_o hold_v forth_o to_o the_o contrary_a moreover_o he_o tell_v the_o advocate_n of_o the_o emperor_n that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o believe_v those_o author_n who_o testify_v that_o the_o sea_n belong_v to_o the_o venetian_n whereof_o they_o have_v possession_n from_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n before_o the_o age_n wherein_o those_o author_n live_v yet_o ●he_n can_v not_o deny_v to_o receive_v they_o for_o the_o testimony_n of_o such_o thing_n which_o they_o see_v and_o know_v in_o their_o time_n and_o to_o hold_v they_o as_o witness_n far_o above_o all_o exception_n be_v all_o of_o they_o famous_a man_n though_o dead_a so_o many_o year_n ago_o and_o who_o impartial_a pen_n can_v no_o way_n be_v interest_v in_o the_o present_a difference_n and_o because_o more_o than_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n be_v pass_v from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o author_n who_o he_o allege_v as_o witness_n hereof_o do_v write_v to_o the_o time_n of_o those_o who_o name_n he_o last_v of_o all_o do_v mention_n in_o that_o behalf_n he_o urge_v that_o by_o their_o attestation_n it_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o for_o a_o long_a time_n more_o than_o so_o many_o year_n the_o commonwealth_n have_v command_v the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o deny_v the_o assure_a and_o certain_a possession_n of_o it_o to_o the_o present_a then_z addressing_z himself_o to_o the_o judge_n he_o desire_v they_o to_o consider_v that_o notwithstanding_o

three_o the_o decay_n of_o many_o good_a mariner_n both_o able_a in_o body_n by_o their_o diligence_n labour_n and_o continual_a exercise_n of_o fish_v and_o expert_a by_o reason_n thereof_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o seacoast_n as_o well_o within_o this_o realm_n as_o in_o other_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v therefore_o enact_v that_o no_o manner_n of_o person_n english_a denizen_n or_o stranger_n at_o that_o time_n or_o any_o time_n after_o dwell_v in_o england_n shall_v buy_v any_o fish_n of_o any_o stranger_n in_o the_o say_a port_n of_o flanders_n zealand_n picardy_n france_n or_o upon_o the_o sea_n between_o shore_n and_o shore_n etc._n etc._n this_o act_n by_o many_o continuance_n be_v continue_v from_o parliament_n to_o parliament_n until_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n marie_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o then_o expire_v for_o conclusion_n see_v by_o that_o which_o have_v former_o be_v declare_v it_o evident_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o immemorable_a prescription_n continual_a usage_n and_o possession_n the_o acknowledgement_n of_o all_o our_o neighbour-state_n and_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v ever_o hold_v the_o sovereign_a lordship_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n and_o that_o unto_o his_o majesty_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n the_o supreme_a command_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o passage_n and_o fish_v in_o the_o same_o rightful_o appertain_v consider_v also_o the_o natural_a scite_fw-la of_o those_o our_o sea_n that_o interpose_v themselves_o between_o the_o great_a northern_a commerce_n of_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o that_o of_o the_o east_n west_n and_o southern_a climate_n and_o withal_o the_o infinite_a commodity_n that_o by_o fish_v in_o the_o same_o be_v daily_o make_v it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o his_o majesty_n by_o mean_n of_o his_o own_o excellent_a wisdom_n and_o virtue_n and_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o his_o faithful_a subject_n and_o people_n may_v easy_o without_o injustice_n to_o any_o prince_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o be_v make_v the_o great_a monarch_n for_o command_n and_o wealth_n and_o his_o people_n the_o most_o opulent_a and_o flourish_a nation_n of_o any_o other_o in_o the_o world_n and_o this_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o his_o majesty_n be_v now_o absolute_a commander_n of_o the_o british_a isle_n and_o have_v also_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o western_a indies_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o extent_n of_o empire_n cross_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o whole_a ocean_n the_o trade_n and_o person_n of_o all_o nation_n remove_v from_o one_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o other_o must_v of_o necessity_n first_o or_o last_o come_v within_o compass_n of_o his_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o our_o sea_n be_v the_o most_o precious_a jewel_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v crown_n and_o next_o under_o god_n the_o principal_a mean_n of_o our_o wealth_n and_o safety_n all_o true_a english_a heart_n and_o hand_n be_v bind_v by_o all_o possible_a mean_n and_o diligence_n to_o preserve_v and_o maintain_v the_o same_o even_o with_o the_o uttermost_a hazard_n of_o their_o life_n their_o good_n and_o fortune_n thus_o you_o see_v what_o wondrous_a advantage_n may_v redound_v to_o the_o felicity_n and_o glory_n of_o this_o nation_n if_o god_n give_v heart_n and_o resolution_n to_o vindicate_v those_o right_n which_o be_v now_o most_o impious_o and_o injurious_o invade_v there_o be_v also_o another_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o that_o of_o a_o very_a large_a extent_n upon_o the_o shore_n of_o america_n as_o on_o the_o virginian_a sea_n and_o the_o island_n of_o the_o barbados_n and_o saint_n christopher_n and_o many_o other_o place_n but_o how_o far_o our_o english_a colony_n transport_v into_o america_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v not_o exact_o as_o yet_o discover_v a_o further_a assertion_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v under_o the_o law_n of_o propriety_n declare_v in_o a_o full_a convention_n betwixt_o ferdinando_n emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n in_o the_o year_n 1563._o at_o this_o convention_n the_o complaint_n on_o both_o side_n be_v open_v and_o it_o be_v require_v in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o his_o subject_n and_o other_o to_o traffic_n free_o in_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o advocate_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n that_o navigation_n indeed_o aught_o to_o be_v free_a yet_o those_o thing_n at_o which_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n find_v himself_o aggrieve_v be_v no_o way_n repugnant_a to_o this_o freedom_n free_a for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o country_n which_o be_v most_o free_a those_o who_o have_v the_o dominion_n thereof_o receive_v custom_n and_o do_v give_v bound_n and_o prescribe_v order_n by_o which_o way_n all_o merchandise_n shall_v pass_v and_o therefore_o none_o shall_v find_v themselves_o aggrieve_v if_o the_o venetian_n for_o their_o own_o respect_n do_v use_v to_o do_v so_o in_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n which_o be_v under_o their_o dominion_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o know_v then_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o do_v exercise_v that_o dominion_n which_o from_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n it_o have_v always_o do_v as_o well_o in_o receive_v of_o custom_n as_o in_o assign_v of_o place_n for_o the_o exaction_n of_o it_o and_o that_o according_a to_o former_a capitulation_n the_o subject_n of_o the_o venetian_n be_v to_o have_v no_o less_o liberty_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o austrian_n than_o the_o austrian_a subject_n in_o the_o sea_n of_o venice_n and_o if_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n within_o his_o own_o state_n upon_o the_o land_n will_v not_o permit_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n shall_v go_v which_o way_n they_o list_v but_o do_v constrain_v they_o to_o go_v by_o such_o place_n only_o where_o custom_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v he_o can_v with_o justice_n demand_v that_o his_o subject_n may_v pass_v by_o or_o through_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o republic_n which_o way_n they_o please_v but_o must_v content_v himself_o that_o they_o pass_v that_o way_n only_o which_o shall_v best_o stand_v with_o the_o advantage_n of_o those_o who_o have_v the_o dominion_n over_o it_o and_o if_o his_o majesty_n cause_n custom_n to_o be_v pay_v upon_o his_o land_n why_o may_v not_o the_o venetian_n likewise_o do_v it_o upon_o their_o sea_n he_o demand_v of_o they_o if_o by_o the_o capitulation_n they_o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v be_v restrain_v or_o hinder_v from_o the_o take_n of_o custom_n and_o if_o not_o why_o will_v they_o have_v the_o venetian_n tie_v thereunto_o by_o a_o capitulation_n which_o speak_v of_o both_o potentate_n equal_o with_o the_o same_o word_n he_o proceed_v in_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o truth_n that_o the_o republic_n have_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o although_o the_o proposition_n be_v true_a that_o the_o sea_n be_v common_a and_o free_a yet_o it_o be_v no_o otherwise_o to_o be_v understand_v there_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n when_o usual_o we_o say_v land_n that_o the_o highway_n be_v common_a &_o free_a by_o which_o be_v mean_v that_o they_o can_v be_v usurp_v by_o any_o private_a person_n for_o his_o sole_a proper_a service_n but_o remain_v to_o the_o use_n of_o every_o one_o not_o therefore_o that_o they_o be_v so_o free_a as_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n and_o government_n of_o some_o prince_n and_o that_o every_o one_o may_v do_v therein_o licentious_o whatsoever_o please_v he_o either_o by_o right_n or_o by_o wrong_n for_o as_o much_o as_o such_o licentiousness_n or_o anarchy_n both_o of_o god_n &_o nature_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n that_o the_o true_a liberty_n of_o the_o sea_n exclude_v it_o not_o from_o the_o protection_n and_o superiority_n of_o such_o as_o maintain_v it_o in_o liberty_n nor_o from_o the_o subjection_n to_o the_o law_n of_o such_o as_o have_v command_n over_o it_o but_o rather_o necessary_o it_o include_v it_o that_o the_o sea_n no_o less_o than_o the_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o be_v divide_v among_o man_n &_o appropriate_v to_o city_n and_o potentate_n which_o long_o since_o be_v ordain_v by_o god_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o man_n kind_n as_o a_o thing_n most_o natural_a and_o this_o be_v well_o understand_v by_o aristotle_n mankind_n when_o he_o say_v that_o unto_o maritine_n city_n the_o sea_n be_v the_o territory_n because_o from_o thence_o they_o take_v their_o sustenance_n and_o defence_n a_o thing_n which_o can_v possible_o be_v unless_o that_o part_n of_o it_o be_v appropriate_v