merchant_n who_o notwithstanding_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o magistracy_n carry_v himself_o with_o that_o honourable_a magnificence_n in_o his_o port_n and_o ensign_n of_o estate_n that_o the_o consul_n tribune_n or_o praetor_n of_o rome_n namely_o when_o as_o the_o same_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o monarchy_n much_o less_o the_o podestà _fw-la of_o any_o city_n in_o italy_n never_o bear_v the_o like_a representation_n of_o dignity_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o peaceable_a season_n but_o in_o time_n of_o great_a war_n for_o such_o credit_n the_o prince_n of_o this_o land_n have_v still_o repose_v in_o their_o fidelity_n and_o wise_a direction_n that_o we_o have_v few_o example_n in_o any_o chronicle_n of_o any_o noble_a man_n or_o other_o appoint_v to_o assist_v the_o lord_n mayor_n in_o his_o government_n much_o less_o to_o be_v sole_a ruler_n or_o lieutenant_n for_o the_o time_n be_v the_o state_n never_o so_o troublesome_a and_o the_o affair_n of_o never_o so_o great_a consequence_n and_o importance_n and_o to_o add_v a_o little_a more_o in_o proof_n of_o the_o singular_a good_a conceit_n have_v of_o their_o service_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o the_o same_o have_v in_o all_o age_n from_o the_o conquest_n give_v they_o prerogative_n above_o other_o city_n of_o this_o land_n 6.32_o 7_o h._n 6.32_o we_o read_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o vi_o that_o in_o nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o recover_v his_o villain_n it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a return_n make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n that_o such_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o london_n that_o a_o villain_n have_v remain_v there_o the_o space_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n and_o a_o day_n can_v not_o be_v fetch_v or_o remove_v out_o thence_o for_o so_o great_a be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o that_o place_n that_o it_o give_v protection_n to_o the_o villain_n or_o bondman_n against_o his_o lord_n while_o the_o say_a bondman_n shall_v be_v resiant_a there_o likewise_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o good_a custom_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o no_o attaint_n shall_v be_v maintain_v for_o a_o suppose_a false_a verdict_n give_v in_o that_o city_n 3._o 7_o h._n 6.32_o and_o the_o same_o case_n be_v adjudge_v in_o 2_o e._n 3._o in_o the_o which_o case_n the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n make_v return_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o attaint_n sue_v against_o a_o londoner_n that_o such_o be_v and_o have_v be_v always_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n that_o no_o attaint_n shall_v be_v allow_v against_o any_o commoner_n or_o other_o citizen_n of_o the_o same_o for_o which_o cause_n he_o may_v not_o salvis_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la without_o impeachment_n of_o their_o liberty_n serve_v or_o execute_v the_o writ_n then_o be_v there_o a_o write_v direct_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n with_o express_a commandment_n to_o allow_v to_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_n and_o citizen_n all_o their_o liberty_n immunity_n and_o custom_n and_o further_a out_o of_o that_o writ_n be_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n whereby_o be_v day_n give_v they_o to_o come_v and_o make_v declaration_n of_o their_o custom_n at_o which_o day_n the_o party_n plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v present_a the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n have_v full_a allowance_n of_o their_o custom_n the_o sheriff_n be_v hold_v excuse_v for_o their_o return_n and_o the_o party_n write_v be_v abate_v and_o himself_o punish_v by_o imprisonment_n for_o his_o vexation_n i_o have_v here_o at_o large_a remember_v this_o case_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v appear_v both_o what_o credit_n and_o opinion_n of_o conscience_n and_o truth_n the_o law_n ascribe_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o also_o how_o careful_a and_o vigilant_a the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n have_v always_o be_v to_o preserve_v and_o uphold_v their_o custom_n although_o sithence_o that_o only_a custom_n be_v for_o especial_a cause_n abrogate_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o 21._o 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 21._o h._n 7._o and_o a_o attaint_n give_v in_o london_n moreover_o we_o find_v it_o record_v in_o m._n 2._o e._n 3._o that_o whereas_o a_o citizen_n of_o london_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n 157._o m._n 2_o e._n 3._o cor_fw-la pl._n 157._o and_o the_o defendant_n will_v have_v try_v his_o innocency_n by_o battle_n as_o he_o may_v in_o semblable_a case_n against_o another_o man_n wilby_n then_o justice_n answer_v he_o that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o have_v allowance_n of_o battle_n in_o a_o appeal_n commence_v by_o a_o citizen_n of_o london_n for_o that_o by_o custom_n of_o their_o city_n they_o be_v exempt_v from_o it_o the_o like_a appeal_n be_v sue_v p._n 125_o p._n 20_o e._n 3._o cor_fw-la pl._n 125_o 20._o e._n 3._o wherein_o the_o defendant_n make_v offer_v of_o the_o same_o trial_n and_o although_o he_o that_o sue_v the_o appeal_n will_v have_v join_v battle_n without_o regard_n of_o this_o franchise_n the_o lord_n mayor_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o corporation_n sue_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n recite_v their_o custom_n or_o franchise_n and_o pray_v allowance_n of_o it_o in_o disturbance_n of_o the_o battle_n 20._o e._n 3._o coron_n 125._o if_o a_o free_a man_n or_o free_a woman_n of_o london_n be_v commit_v to_o ludgate_n they_o be_v to_o be_v excuse_v from_o the_o ignominy_n of_o iron_n if_o they_o can_v find_v surety_n to_o be_v true_a prisoner_n and_o if_o the_o sum_n be_v not_o above_o a_o hundred_o pound_n upon_o the_o like_a reason_n be_v that_o custom_n establish_v for_o the_o liberal_a and_o mild_a imprisonment_n of_o the_o citizen_n in_o ludgate_n whereby_o they_o have_v indulgence_n and_o favour_n to_o go_v abroad_o into_o any_o place_n by_o baston_n as_o we_o term_v it_o under_o the_o guard_n and_o superintendency_n of_o their_o keeper_n with_o who_o they_o must_v return_v again_o to_o the_o prison_n at_o night_n a_o custom_n very_o though_o quarrel_v with_o by_o some_o and_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o hindrance_n and_o delay_n of_o justice_n and_o oftentimes_o a_o mean_a to_o defraud_v man_n of_o their_o true_a debt_n and_o execution_n yet_o the_o ground_n thereof_o be_v well_o examine_v it_o want_v not_o a_o sound_a maintenance_n in_o the_o course_n of_o reason_n as_o i_o think_v for_o the_o prescription_n or_o custom_n be_v but_o a_o mitigation_n of_o the_o extremity_n of_o their_o imprisonment_n serve_v rather_o for_o the_o expedition_n of_o their_o discharge_n and_o speedy_a satisfaction_n of_o their_o creditor_n then_o for_o any_o other_o purpose_n so_o that_o this_o scope_n and_o licence_n in_o proper_a construction_n and_o sense_n of_o law_n can_v be_v term_v a_o enlargement_n or_o liberty_n for_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o material_a prison_n in_o the_o night_n and_o to_o go_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o day_n under_o the_o restraint_n and_o control_v of_o a_o continual_a keeper_n be_v always_o a_o imprisonment_n though_o exercise_v with_o great_a mildness_n and_o lenity_n and_o divers_a cause_n there_o be_v to_o warrant_v the_o same_o in_o london_n rather_o then_o in_o other_o place_n the_o one_o be_v for_o that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n stand_v chief_o upon_o the_o traffic_n and_o intercourse_n of_o merchant_n and_o the_o use_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v of_o their_o sundry_a commodity_n which_o be_v not_o always_o perform_v by_o themselves_o but_o by_o their_o factour_n and_o servant_n and_o oftentimes_o one_o factor_n or_o agent_n serve_v the_o turn_n of_o many_o merchant_n whereby_o he_o be_v press_v to_o sundry_a and_o several_a account_n wherefore_o to_o the_o end_n the_o prisoner_n may_v inform_v themselves_o upon_o their_o mutual_a reckon_n both_o what_o they_o owe_v and_o what_o be_v due_a unto_o they_o and_o also_o that_o upon_o conference_n and_o account_n with_o their_o agent_n return_v from_o other_o country_n they_o may_v be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o adventure_n or_o commodity_n it_o be_v necessary_a they_o shall_v have_v place_n of_o meeting_n which_o will_v not_o be_v so_o convenient_a in_o a_o close_a prison_n the_o same_o be_v no_o place_n of_o assembly_n or_o free_a access_n especial_o it_o be_v no_o common_a duty_n in_o the_o gaoler_n to_o permit_v any_o person_n to_o come_v among_o his_o prisoner_n for_o any_o such_o occasion_n and_o if_o the_o gaoler_n be_v bind_v to_o endure_v and_o suffer_v such_o common_a and_o voluntary_a repair_n unto_o his_o prisoner_n yet_o will_v it_o be_v no_o fit_a place_n for_o merchant_n to_o treat_v and_o negotiate_v their_o cause_n which_o can_v be_v well_o determine_v without_o their_o book_n of_o account_n and_o witness_n of_o their_o contract_n and_o oft_o must_v the_o same_o be_v decide_v before_o the_o master_n of_o their_o trade_n or_o company_n so_o that_o this_o
maintain_v which_o import_v a_o equal_a division_n of_o the_o inheritance_n to_o be_v make_v among_o all_o the_o brethren_n a_o custom_n partly_o ground_v upon_o a_o natural_a consideration_n for_o that_o all_o the_o son_n hold_v the_o like_a obligation_n of_o nature_n and_o desert_n with_o their_o parent_n in_o the_o which_o they_o have_v a_o equal_a interest_n and_o also_o suffer_v to_o take_v place_n in_o kent_n and_o other_o place_n of_o this_o land_n in_o those_o day_n most_o inclinable_a to_o rebellion_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o enfeeble_v their_o force_n and_o to_o bring_v their_o great_a house_n and_o family_n to_o impuissance_n and_o decay_n thereby_o to_o disable_v and_o discourage_v they_o from_o such_o unlawful_a and_o violent_a attempt_n and_o to_o come_v near_o to_o the_o matter_n this_o famous_a and_o renown_a city_n of_o london_n have_v many_o laudable_a and_o ancient_a custom_n which_o though_o they_o derogate_v and_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o have_v they_o be_v not_o only_o approve_v by_o inviolate_a experience_n of_o sundry_a age_n but_o also_o have_v be_v of_o old_a ratify_v and_o confirm_v by_o sundry_a act_n of_o parliament_n &_o charter_n of_o prince_n and_o namely_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 9_o magna_fw-la chart_fw-la ca._n 9_o by_o these_o word_n follow_v quod_fw-la civitas_fw-la london_n habeat_fw-la omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la svas_fw-la antiquas_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la quas_fw-la habere_fw-la consuevit_fw-la which_o be_v that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v all_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o custom_n which_o they_o have_v use_v to_o have_v the_o word_n follow_v for_o other_o city_n etc._n etc._n be_v quod_fw-la habeant_fw-la omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o liberas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la svas_fw-la which_o signify_v that_o they_o shall_v still_o retain_v their_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v their_o freedom_n and_o immunity_n as_o to_o be_v discharge_v of_o toll_n pontage_n and_o such_o like_a whereas_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v provision_n make_v by_o that_o estatute_n for_o all_o usage_n and_o custom_n whatsoever_o very_o as_o the_o city_n of_o london_n bear_v odds_n and_o prerogative_n over_o other_o city_n in_o engl._n be_v the_o metropolis_n or_o mother_n city_n thereof_o so_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o no_o less_o necessary_a than_o profitable_a member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o transport_v our_o commodity_n into_o other_o land_n and_o enrich_v we_o with_o the_o benefit_n and_o fruit_n of_o other_o country_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o same_o have_v that_o prerogative_n as_o in_o other_o thing_n so_o also_o in_o their_o execution_n for_o cause_n capital_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v crucify_v be_v a_o death_n of_o great_a torment_n and_o infamy_n but_o only_o behead_v the_o benefit_n of_o which_o custom_n saint_n paul_n claim_v and_o obtain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o nero_n pretend_v that_o he_o be_v a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n the_o say_v citizen_n also_o by_o the_o dignity_n and_o reputation_n of_o their_o city_n be_v not_o for_o any_o transgression_n or_o offence_n to_o be_v fetter_v whip_v or_o scourge_v which_o privilege_n likewise_o the_o say_a saint_n paul_n take_v hold_v of_o who_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o calumnious_a accusation_n and_o outcry_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v by_o commandment_n of_o claudius_n lysias_n the_o captain_n to_o be_v examine_v by_o torture_n of_o whip_n 22._o acts._n 22._o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o general_a murmur_n and_o exclamation_n of_o the_o people_n against_o he_o yet_o saint_n paul_n by_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v a_o free_a man_n of_o rome_n not_o only_o deliver_v himself_o from_o the_o injury_n and_o rage_n of_o the_o people_n but_o also_o make_v the_o captain_n much_o afraid_a of_o question_n or_o punishment_n for_o the_o indignity_n offer_v unto_o he_o so_o great_a be_v the_o majesty_n of_o that_o city_n and_o so_o reverend_a the_o reputation_n of_o all_o such_o as_o be_v account_v member_n thereof_o athenaeus_n term_v rome_n in_o those_o day_n very_o fit_o epitome_n totius_fw-la orbis_fw-la a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o the_o continual_a concourse_n and_o resort_n of_o all_o nation_n thither_o we_o may_v derive_v thence_o a_o argument_n for_o our_o purpose_n that_o london_n be_v worthy_a that_o title_n epitome_n totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o necessary_a repair_n and_o frequent_a assembly_n of_o all_o estate_n therein_o whether_o it_o be_v for_o justice_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n which_o be_v here_o administer_v or_o by_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n which_o be_v here_o so_o great_a that_o it_o may_v be_v term_v totius_fw-la occidentis_fw-la emporium_fw-la and_o chief_o because_o of_o the_o favourable_a and_o often_o sojorn_v of_o our_o most_o royal_a and_o gracious_a sovereign_n who_o majesty_n chamber_n this_o be_v as_o it_o always_o have_v be_v of_o she_o most_o noble_a progenitor_n the_o same_o be_v no_o less_o worthy_a of_o sundry_a preeminence_n which_o by_o custom_n and_o charter_n it_o enjoy_v above_o other_o city_n of_o this_o land_n we_o find_v in_o our_o law_n book_n that_o the_o scholar_n of_o oxford_n claim_v a_o privilege_n by_o custom_n 8._o 43_o e._n 3._o foe_n 17._o vide_fw-la brook_n preser_n 8._o to_o have_v preferment_n of_o any_o house_n or_o lodging_n that_o be_v to_o be_v let_v in_o the_o city_n of_o oxford_n and_o the_o same_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o common_a place_n in_o westminster_n where_o justice_n finchden_n a_o man_n of_o great_a reckon_n at_o that_o time_n say_v that_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o they_o which_o be_v principal_a instrument_n of_o great_a good_a in_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v have_v beneficial_a custom_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o society_n the_o like_a reason_n say_v he_o serve_v for_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o staple_n in_o westminster_n and_o also_o for_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o justice_n in_o eyre_n to_o have_v the_o like_a prerogative_n also_o it_o be_v not_o unfit_a to_o remember_v that_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o land_n have_v divers_a prerogative_n above_o other_o subject_n that_o be_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v swear_v when_o they_o pass_v upon_o their_o peer_n and_o if_o they_o bring_v a_o appeal_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o wage_v battle_n against_o they_o and_o they_o be_v exempt_v out_o of_o all_o return_n in_o juries_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v swear_v in_o leet_n and_o all_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o dignity_n and_o for_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o they_o in_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o that_o person_n of_o needful_a employment_n in_o the_o estate_n have_v always_o be_v favour_v in_o all_o their_o honest_a custom_n or_o prescription_n and_o especial_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o the_o great_a presumption_n and_o opinion_n conceive_v of_o their_o experience_n who_o be_v train_v by_o hard_a education_n in_o great_a use_n of_o service_n and_o affair_n and_o also_o by_o their_o travail_n and_o traffic_v beyond_o the_o sea_n by_o continual_a negotiation_n with_o other_o nation_n must_v needs_o by_o all_o reasonable_a likelihood_n procure_v unto_o themselves_o great_a judgement_n and_o sufficiency_n to_o manage_v a_o politic_a regiment_n in_o their_o city_n according_a unto_o that_o verse_n of_o the_o poet_n homer_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o treatise_n of_o wise_a ulysses_n his_o adventure_n remember_v his_o travail_n into_o sundry_a nation_n and_o city_n dic_fw-la mihi_fw-la musa_fw-la virum_fw-la captae_fw-la post_fw-la temporae_fw-la troiae_fw-la qui_fw-la mores_fw-la hominum_fw-la multorum_fw-la vidit_fw-la &_o urbes_fw-la the_o sense_n whereof_o may_v be_v well_o express_v in_o english_a verse_n without_o rhyme_n thus_o all_o traveller_n do_v glad_o report_v great_a praise_n of_o ulysses_n for_o that_o he_o know_v many_o man_n manner_n and_o see_v many_o city_n which_o opinion_n of_o their_o policy_n and_o experience_n conceive_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o noble_a prince_n of_o this_o land_n in_o all_o age_n do_v evident_o appear_v by_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o government_n whereat_o stranger_n do_v no_o less_o envy_n then_o admire_v see_v so_o populous_a a_o city_n contain_v by_o true_a estimation_n more_o than_o 500_o thousand_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o inhabitant_n manage_v not_o by_o cruel_a viceroy_n as_o be_v naples_n or_o milan_n neither_o by_o proud_a podestà _fw-la as_o be_v most_o city_n in_o italy_n or_o insolent_a lieutenant_n or_o precedent_n as_o be_v sundry_a city_n in_o france_n who_o precedent_n be_v noble_a man_n or_o captain_n have_v their_o person_n environ_v with_o a_o guard_n of_o soldier_n and_o hold_v their_o city_n possess_v with_o a_o garrison_n as_o well_o in_o the_o quiet_a calm_n of_o peace_n as_o in_o the_o hot_a combustion_n of_o war_n but_o by_o a_o man_n of_o trade_n or_o a_o mere_a
a_o brief_a discourse_n declare_v and_o approve_v the_o necessary_a and_o inviolable_a maintenance_n of_o the_o laudable_a custom_n of_o london_n namely_o of_o that_o one_o whereby_o a_o reasonable_a partition_n of_o the_o good_n of_o husband_n among_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v provide_v with_o a_o answer_n to_o such_o objection_n and_o pretence_a reason_n as_o be_v by_o person_n unadvised_a or_o evil_a persuade_v use_v against_o the_o same_o london_n print_v by_o james_n flesher_n printer_n to_o that_o honourable_a city_n 1652._o juris_fw-la civilis_fw-la de_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la axiomata_fw-la sive_fw-la maximae_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la vim_o habet_fw-la rei_fw-la judicatae_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la est_fw-la optima_fw-la legum_fw-la interpres_fw-la conventio_fw-la &_o consuetudo_fw-la vincunt_fw-la legem_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la firmata_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la simili_fw-la aliquando_fw-la contradicto_fw-la judicio_fw-la quid_fw-la est_fw-la obtentum_fw-la seu_fw-la judicatum_fw-la coepta_fw-la usucapio_fw-la vel_fw-la praescriptio_fw-la per_fw-la defunctum_fw-la continuatur_fw-la per_fw-la haeredem_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o omne_fw-la jus_o defuncti_fw-la succedat_fw-la haeres_fw-la profunda_fw-la requie_n humano_fw-la generi_fw-la prospexit_fw-la usucapio_fw-la barto_n usucapio_fw-la est_fw-la quies_fw-la periculi_fw-la solicitudinisque_fw-la litium_fw-la cicero_n a_o brief_a discourse_n declare_v and_o approve_v the_o necessary_a and_o inviolable_a maintenance_n of_o the_o laudable_a custom_n of_o london_n we_o find_v it_o necessary_a in_o all_o commonwealth_n for_o subject_n to_o live_v under_o the_o direction_n of_o law_n constitution_n or_o custom_n public_o know_v and_o receive_v and_o not_o to_o depend_v only_o upon_o the_o commandment_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o governor_n be_v the_o same_o never_o so_o just_a or_o sincere_a in_o life_n and_o conversation_n for_o that_o the_o law_n once_o enact_v and_o establish_v extend_v his_o execution_n towards_o all_o man_n alike_o without_o favour_n or_o affection_n whereas_o if_o the_o word_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v a_o law_n the_o same_o be_v a_o mortal_a man_n must_v needs_o be_v possess_v with_o those_o passion_n and_o inclination_n of_o favour_n or_o disfavour_v that_o other_o man_n be_v and_o sometime_o decline_v from_o the_o constant_a and_o unremovable_a level_n of_o indifferency_n to_o respect_v the_o man_n beside_o the_o matter_n if_o not_o to_o regard_v the_o person_n more_o than_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o it_o be_v well_o agree_v by_o the_o wise_a philosopher_n and_o great_a politic_n that_o a_o dumb_a law_n direction_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o sole_a disposition_n of_o any_o live_a prince_n both_o for_o the_o cause_n afore_o touch_v and_o for_o other_o reason_n which_o i_o will_v here_o omit_v but_o to_o descend_v to_o the_o particularity_n of_o my_o intention_n and_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o validity_n and_o inviolable_a observation_n of_o some_o laudable_a i_o may_v term_v they_o sacred_a custom_n be_v the_o principal_a joint_n and_o very_a sinew_n of_o all_o good_a corporation_n and_o fellowship_n and_o be_v also_o the_o maintainer_n of_o a_o sacred_a unity_n and_o natural_a amity_n between_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o parent_n and_o their_o child_n which_o as_o aristotle_n the_o wise_a philosopher_n term_v it_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o a_o city_n for_o what_o be_v a_o city_n but_o a_o manifold_a and_o joint_a society_n consist_v of_o many_o household_n and_o live_v under_o the_o same_o law_n freedom_n and_o franchise_n so_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v they_o to_o be_v the_o procurer_n and_o cause_n of_o sundry_a good_a effect_n to_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o city_n wherein_o they_o be_v observe_v as_o of_o the_o other_o side_n they_o may_v breed_v sundry_a inconvenience_n in_o such_o a_o city_n where_o the_o same_o be_v violate_v and_o break_v with_o allowance_n and_o impunity_n i_o will_v therefore_o short_o show_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o custom_n and_o the_o difference_n which_o it_o hold_v from_o a_o public_a law_n and_o next_o i_o will_v declare_v how_o necessary_a the_o same_o be_v to_o manage_v the_o government_n and_o to_o entertain_v the_o prosperity_n and_o traffic_n of_o this_o city_n and_o namely_o that_o one_o good_a custom_n which_o i_o intend_v to_o speak_v of_o last_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o answer_v those_o pretence_a reason_n and_o colourable_a objection_n make_v against_o the_o precise_a maintenance_n and_o defence_n thereof_o first_o then_o i_o suppose_v that_o a_o custom_n which_o just_o deserve_v that_o name_n be_v of_o no_o less_o reverend_a regard_n and_o authority_n than_o a_o write_a law_n pass_v and_o allow_v in_o parliament_n which_o notwithstanding_o i_o do_v grant_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a difference_n between_o a_o law_n and_o a_o custom_n for_o the_o custom_n take_v his_o force_n by_o degree_n of_o time_n and_o consent_n of_o a_o certain_a people_n or_o the_o better_a part_n thereof_o but_o a_o law_n spring_v up_o in_o a_o instant_n and_o receive_v life_n from_o he_o that_o be_v of_o sovereign_a authority_n to_o command_v a_o custom_n enlarge_v itself_o by_o plausible_a entertainment_n and_o acceptable_a circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o occasion_n with_o general_a like_n and_o allowance_n whereas_o a_o law_n be_v command_v and_o publish_v by_o power_n and_o receive_v by_o dutiful_a constraint_n and_o that_o often_o against_o the_o good_a will_n of_o they_o that_o be_v bind_v by_o it_o for_o which_o cause_n chrysostome_n not_o improper_o compare_v the_o custom_n to_o a_o king_n and_o the_o law_n to_o a_o tyrant_n moreover_o the_o custom_n do_v neither_o promise_n a_o reward_n for_o observation_n nor_o inflict_v a_o punishment_n for_o violation_n thereof_o whereas_o the_o law_n always_o import_v either_o a_o consideration_n of_o gain_n or_o a_o terror_n of_o punishment_n or_o damage_n if_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o law_n of_o enlargement_n or_o permission_n that_o disannul_v the_o prohibition_n of_o a_o former_a law_n final_o a_o custom_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o commodity_n of_o some_o one_o province_n circuit_n or_o city_n and_o ground_v upon_o a_o special_a reason_n of_o conveniency_n or_o commodity_n boroughenglish_a see_v 34_o h._n 8._o b._n custom_n 59_o a_o man_n may_v not_o prescribe_v or_o plead_v a_o custom_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la angliam_fw-la for_o that_o be_v common_a law_n and_o no_o custom_n otherwise_o if_o the_o custom_n have_v be_v plead_v to_o be_v in_o such_o a_o city_n or_o county_n as_o gavelkind_a glâ—t_n fee_fw-mi and_o such_o like_a boroughenglish_a for_o those_o person_n or_o place_n where_o it_o be_v observe_v whereas_o the_o law_n have_v a_o general_a reason_n extend_v to_o the_o whole_a nation_n bind_v by_o the_o same_o without_o private_a consideration_n of_o the_o due_a importance_n of_o any_o peculiar_a place_n or_o people_n therefore_o it_o be_v well_o say_v and_o put_v in_o ure_n by_o the_o common_a lawyer_n quod_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la ex_fw-la rationabili_fw-la causa_fw-la profecta_fw-la private_a communem_fw-la legem_fw-la that_o a_o custom_n ground_v upon_o reasonable_a and_o honest_a consideration_n abridge_v or_o alter_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o common_a law_n so_o that_o in_o custom_n the_o estate_n or_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v respect_v and_o such_o custom_n as_o be_v consonant_a to_o reason_n and_o most_o appliable_a to_o the_o estate_n and_o quality_n of_o such_o people_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v for_o example_n the_o custom_n of_o boroughenglish_a yet_o in_o force_n in_o sundry_a place_n of_o england_n whereby_o the_o young_a son_n be_v to_o inherit_v his_o father_n land_n have_v take_v strength_n by_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o father_n may_v if_o he_o be_v not_o careless_a and_o secure_a to_o do_v his_o child_n good_a train_n up_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o some_o good_a trade_n or_o occupation_n by_o which_o 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satisfaction_n of_o their_o creditor_n which_o to_o do_v they_o be_v enable_v by_o the_o custom_n in_o kent_n and_o other_o place_n of_o this_o land_n the_o custom_n of_o gavelkinde_n be_v
custom_n make_v in_o furtherance_n of_o mutual_a account_n 36._o vide_fw-la 4_o e._n o._n come_v 36._o do_v very_o much_o enable_v the_o prisoner_n to_o procure_v his_o liberty_n and_o pay_v his_o debt_n also_o if_o the_o prisoner_n be_v poor_a and_o of_o himself_o unable_a to_o pay_v this_o toleration_n of_o their_o go_v abroad_o with_o the_o keeper_n be_v a_o good_a mean_a for_o he_o to_o procure_v the_o alm_n and_o relief_n of_o other_o charitable_a people_n thereby_o the_o soon_o to_o purchase_v his_o liberty_n whereby_o it_o appear_v what_o reckon_v the_o law_n make_v of_o they_o in_o consideration_n of_o their_o great_a hazard_n by_o sea_n through_o danger_n of_o shipwreck_n or_o piracy_n and_o adventure_v in_o strange_a country_n by_o falsehood_n and_o negligence_n of_o factour_n or_o by_o war_n between_o prince_n the_o inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n whereof_o be_v not_o so_o offensive_a or_o prejudicial_a to_o any_o as_o to_o merchant_n who_o condition_n as_o it_o may_v by_o a_o fortunate_a voyage_n be_v much_o enrich_v and_o advance_v so_o may_v it_o by_o any_o of_o the_o mischance_n aforesaid_a be_v so_o impair_v and_o overthrow_v that_o it_o may_v turn_v himself_o his_o wife_n and_o family_n to_o utter_v calamity_n and_o distress_n therefore_o as_o the_o hope_n and_o comfort_n of_o the_o wife_n have_v common_o no_o assurance_n of_o jointure_n in_o the_o city_n nor_o expectation_n of_o dower_n as_o other_o woman_n have_v and_o also_o of_o the_o child_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n bear_v to_o no_o great_a patrimony_n other_o than_o that_o which_o their_o father_n shall_v by_o their_o virtuous_a industry_n acquire_v do_v only_o depend_v upon_o the_o fortune_n of_o their_o husband_n or_o father_n travail_n it_o have_v laudable_o and_o conscionable_o be_v observe_v for_o a_o custom_n and_o be_v yet_o by_o the_o wise_a and_o better_a sort_n religious_o regard_v that_o when_o any_o citizen_n of_o london_n die_v his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o good_n and_o the_o child_n another_o three_o part_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o good_n and_o himself_o another_o three_o part_n to_o dispose_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n at_o his_o pleasure_n a_o partition_n so_o reasonable_a and_o ground_v upon_o so_o good_a consideration_n the_o quality_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o londoner_n consider_v that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o approve_v by_o custom_n but_o to_o be_v propose_v in_o the_o wise_a and_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n whether_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n i_o think_v no_o man_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o timon_n by_o nature_n or_o a_o diogenes_n by_o disposition_n no_o man_n i_o say_v possess_v with_o common_a humanity_n will_v gainsay_v or_o impugn_v it_o do_v not_o the_o common_a law_n now_o in_o force_n give_v the_o husband_n present_o by_o the_o intermariage_n all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o his_o wife_n though_o the_o same_o be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o 10000_o pound_n so_o that_o when_o she_o be_v once_o his_o wife_n the_o law_n disable_v she_o to_o give_v or_o dispose_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v she_o before_o and_o shall_v not_o the_o husband_n be_v bind_v by_o semblable_a obligation_n of_o reason_n to_o leave_v his_o wife_n the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o good_n and_o if_o the_o law_n be_v in_o that_o respect_n defective_a as_o what_o law_n in_o the_o world_n except_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v without_o his_o imperfection_n shall_v not_o the_o custom_n supply_v it_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o no_o barbarous_a and_o uncharitable_a or_o cautelous_a and_o unkind_a practice_n by_o deed_n of_o gift_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v disappoint_v or_o defraud_v the_o same_o especial_o here_o in_o london_n where_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n consist_v in_o moveable_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a trade_n and_o exchange_n so_o that_o their_o wife_n can_v assure_v themselves_o of_o their_o dowry_n common_o call_v three_o as_o they_o may_v if_o their_o husband_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n also_o the_o comfortable_a society_n between_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v of_o that_o precious_a estimate_n and_o honourable_a reputation_n before_o god_n and_o man_n that_o there_o may_v not_o possible_o a_o more_o sacred_a and_o strait_a conjunction_n be_v imagine_v among_o the_o child_n of_o man_n charondas_n the_o philosopher_n call_v they_o homosipios_n which_o signify_v feed_v with_o the_o self_n same_o food_n and_o epimenides_n another_o philosopher_n call_v they_o homocapnos_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o use_v the_o self_n same_o smoke_n and_o the_o self_n same_o manger_n and_o as_o it_o be_v draw_v the_o self_n same_o breath_n final_o the_o scripture_n give_v express_a charge_n to_o each_o man_n to_o tender_v his_o wife_n with_o extraordinary_a good_a office_n by_o say_v 5._o matth._n ca._n 19_o mark_n cap._n 10._o 1_o cor._n ca._n 7._o ephes_n ca._n 5._o thou_o shall_v leave_v thy_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o cleave_v to_o thy_o wife_n if_o the_o force_n of_o custom_n do_v not_o enforce_v the_o matter_n these_o only_a consideration_n be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v nothing_o private_a nothing_o peculiar_a nothing_o proper_a but_o every_o thing_n in_o common_a every_o thing_n equal_o interest_v between_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n the_o like_a though_o not_o equal_a affection_n be_v command_v by_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o col._n 3._o by_o the_o father_n towards_o their_o child_n you_o father_n be_v tender_a and_o love_a unto_o your_o child_n and_o discourage_v they_o not_o but_o let_v we_o see_v what_o account_n our_o common_a law_n have_v make_v of_o the_o like_a custom_n found_v upon_o the_o love_n and_o affection_n between_o man_n and_o wife_n it_o be_v use_v of_o ancient_a time_n in_o gavelkinde_a land_n and_o have_v receive_v the_o allowance_n and_o judgement_n of_o a_o good_a and_o lawful_a custom_n 60._o 8_o h.m._n 3_o pres_n 60._o that_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v and_o execute_v for_o a_o felony_n by_o he_o commit_v 50._o 8_o e._n 2._o it_o in_o can_n preser_n 50._o yet_o shall_v his_o wife_n for_o the_o solace_n of_o her_o loss_n and_o desolation_n have_v her_o dowry_n of_o his_o land_n and_o also_o the_o heir_n shall_v inherit_v the_o same_o according_a to_o that_o old_a say_n 6.58_o p._n 35_o h._n 6.58_o the_o father_n to_o the_o bough_n &_o the_o son_n to_o the_o plough_n although_o the_o common_a law_n by_o rigorous_a imputation_n to_o make_v man_n more_o fearful_a to_o offend_v in_o crime_n of_o such_o quality_n extend_v the_o punishment_n though_o not_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n yet_o to_o their_o fortune_n so_o far_o as_o it_o may_v turn_v to_o their_o utter_a impoverishment_n and_o discomfort_n in_o the_o city_n of_o york_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o the_o husband_n may_v enfeoffe_v his_o wife_n of_o such_o land_n as_o he_o shall_v purchase_v which_o though_o it_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o disable_v the_o husband_n to_o convey_v any_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n by_o feoffement_n or_o deed_n 6.1_o 12_o h._n 3._o pres_n 6.1_o yet_o by_o force_n of_o the_o custom_n it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v lawful_a and_o effectual_a also_o the_o custom_n of_o many_o place_n in_o england_n be_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o whole_a land_n of_o her_o husband_n in_o name_n of_o her_o dowry_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o m._n litt._n himself_o dower_n litt._n ti_o dower_n and_o the_o husband_n can_v by_o any_o cautele_n or_o devise_v defeat_v she_o thereof_o and_o in_o some_o other_o country_n they_o have_v the_o moiety_n or_o tone_n part_n and_o general_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o three_o part_n in_o north-wales_n the_o custom_n be_v so_o beneficial_a for_o wife_n that_o although_o they_o be_v sure_a of_o their_o three_o of_o such_o land_n as_o their_o husband_n shall_v chance_v to_o be_v seize_v of_o at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o marriage_n yet_o be_v they_o to_o have_v the_o moiety_n or_o tone_n part_n not_o only_o of_o his_o good_n and_o moveable_n but_o also_o of_o his_o lease_n be_v the_o term_n thereof_o never_o so_o long_o eliz._n 14_o eliz._n not_o many_o year_n ago_o the_o custom_n of_o taundean_n be_v allege_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o the_o husband_n or_o wife_n whether_o so_o ever_o of_o they_o do_v happen_v to_o over-live_a shall_v have_v the_o inheritance_n or_o fee-simple_n land_n of_o the_o other_o by_o survivor_n a_o custom_n very_o neither_o contrary_n to_o reason_n nor_o repugnent_fw-la to_o religion_n as_o no_o well_o dispose_v or_o good_a husband_n can_v deny_v when_o he_o enter_v into_o consideration_n of_o
those_o holy_a duty_n and_o good_a observance_n that_o be_v commend_v and_o command_v in_o holy_a scripture_n 5._o read_v the_o epistle_n to_o the_o ephes_n ca._n 5._o if_o then_o these_o custom_n bear_v sway_n in_o sundry_a place_n and_o be_v public_o approve_v by_o judicial_a sentence_n what_o citizen_n will_v be_v so_o senseless_a what_o londoner_n so_o loose_a what_o merchant_n or_o other_o free_a man_n so_o inconsiderate_a and_o unregardfull_a of_o his_o own_o good_a estate_n and_o so_o ready_a to_o defile_v his_o own_o nest_n as_o once_o to_o attempt_v or_o practice_v the_o violation_n or_o breach_n of_o so_o good_a a_o custom_n what_o be_v he_o who_o see_v the_o estate_n of_o london_n be_v prefer_v before_o other_o city_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o benefit_n and_o mean_n of_o their_o most_o profitable_a custom_n that_o will_v give_v a_o dangerous_a example_n to_o abrogate_v the_o same_o and_o to_o call_v their_o usage_n in_o question_n a_o custom_n if_o it_o have_v be_v once_o notorious_o discontinue_v or_o interrupt_v lose_v the_o title_n and_o appellation_n of_o a_o custom_n and_o by_o instance_n give_v of_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v disuse_v lack_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o authority_n then_o unnatural_a or_o at_o least_o wise_a unadvised_a be_v that_o citizen_n which_o to_o serve_v his_o private_a humour_n bring_v a_o general_a custom_n either_o into_o question_n by_o his_o fraud_n etc._n see_v before_o in_o the_o case_n of_o robbery_n how_o careful_a the_o city_n be_v to_o avoid_v this_o danger_n and_o to_o preserve_v their_o custom_n and_o and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o attaint_n before_o 7_o h._n 6_o etc._n etc._n or_o by_o his_o example_n into_o contempt_n pernicious_a also_o be_v the_o precedent_n of_o one_o custom_n call_v in_o question_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o rest_n namely_o when_o as_o the_o city_n by_o their_o counfell_n in_o her_o majesty_n court_n of_o westminster_n claim_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o custom_n may_v be_v encounter_v and_o confront_v with_o a_o counter_a plea_n give_v by_o themselves_o that_o such_o of_o their_o own_o alderman_n and_o commons_o have_v by_o their_o deed_n and_o devise_n either_o disaffirm_v or_o disannul_v the_o same_o a_o practice_n as_o of_o great_a condemnation_n in_o they_o that_o do_v it_o so_o no_o doubt_n of_o great_a oversight_n and_o incircumspection_n in_o they_o that_o suffer_v it_o but_o somewhat_o to_o satisfy_v the_o idle_a cavil_n pretend_v to_o the_o contrary_a say_v some_o one_o be_v not_o the_o general_a law_n of_o england_n sufficient_a to_o manage_v the_o government_n of_o london_n as_o well_o as_o of_o all_o other_o subject_n but_o that_o londoner_n must_v have_v private_a custom_n and_o usage_n of_o their_o own_o this_o objection_n make_v by_o the_o enviers_fw-mi or_o enemy_n of_o the_o wealth_n of_o london_n howsoever_o they_o make_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_a rather_o deserve_v a_o hiss_n then_o a_o reply_n and_o be_v sufficient_o confute_v in_o the_o former_a discourse_n but_o it_o be_v further_o urge_v by_o some_o hard_a husband_n my_o wife_n be_v froward_a and_o undutiful_a and_o have_v not_o deserve_v it_o she_o be_v a_o fool_n and_o can_v rule_v it_o she_o will_v marry_v again_o and_o enrich_v some_o other_o with_o the_o fruit_n of_o my_o travail_n wherefore_o i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o abridge_v she_o of_o that_o liberality_n which_o the_o custom_n do_v extend_v also_o my_o child_n be_v evil_a incline_v disobedient_a or_o untractable_a or_o some_o of_o they_o be_v wherefore_o i_o may_v with_o reason_n deprive_v they_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o custom_n first_o to_o answer_v the_o undutifulness_n i_o wish_v thou_o whosoever_o thou_o be_v to_o summon_v and_o convent_n thyself_o to_o the_o tribunal_n seat_n of_o thy_o inward_a mind_n as_o saint_n augustine_n say_v confess_v aug._n in_o lib._n confess_v and_o to_o make_v conscience_n thy_o judge_n thy_o cogitation_n the_o witness_n thy_o action_n the_o accuser_n thy_o memory_n the_o register_n or_o record_v to_o give_v in_o evidence_n and_o let_v it_o be_v discuss_v in_o all_o due_a circumstance_n whether_o thou_o do_v not_o likewise_o forget_v the_o office_n of_o a_o good_a husband_n and_o defraud_v she_o of_o her_o duty_n as_o saint_n paul_n say_v or_o provoke_v she_o to_o impatience_n which_o the_o same_o apostle_n forbid_v in_o these_o word_n 3._o 1_o corinth_n ca._n 7._o col._n ca._n 3._o you_o husband_n be_v love_v to_o your_o wife_n and_o no_o way_n be_v bitter_a unto_o they_o 1._o peter_n epist_n 1._o ca._n 1._o which_o also_o s._n peter_n remember_v in_o advise_v husband_n to_o dwell_v with_o their_o wife_n sincere_o and_o according_a to_o knowledge_n in_o do_v honour_n unto_o they_o as_o to_o the_o weak_a vessel_n let_v it_o i_o say_v be_v examine_v in_o the_o consistory_n of_o thy_o conscience_n whether_o thou_o either_o by_o thy_o fault_n witting_o or_o negligent_o by_o thy_o default_n or_o by_o thy_o unkindness_n undue_o have_v cause_v she_o be_v the_o weak_a vessel_n to_o be_v the_o more_o intolerable_a if_o thou_o find_v thyself_o condemn_v by_o thy_o conscience_n let_v remorse_n be_v thy_o executioner_n and_o amendment_n with_o kindness_n towards_o thy_o wife_n be_v thy_o penance_n but_o if_o thou_o find_v thyself_o guilty_a of_o no_o want_n of_o affection_n love_n or_o good_a carriage_n of_o thyself_o towards_o she_o so_o that_o her_o undutifulness_n proceed_v of_o herself_o yet_o i_o pray_v thou_o remember_v the_o benefit_n which_o god_n have_v give_v thou_o by_o her_o mean_n whether_o they_o be_v gift_n of_o fortune_n in_o better_v of_o thy_o estate_n or_o eschew_v of_o sin_n by_o her_o lawful_a and_o comfortable_a company_n or_o the_o blessing_n of_o child_n a_o sovereign_a good_a in_o this_o world_n thy_o child_n be_v the_o monument_n of_o thy_o life_n and_o be_v upon_o earth_n and_o the_o repayrer_n of_o thy_o decay_n and_o let_v these_o favour_n and_o grace_n enjoy_v by_o her_o company_n cover_v and_o countervail_v she_o other_o imperfection_n whatsoever_o follow_v therein_o the_o example_n of_o the_o wise_a socrates_n who_o be_v demand_v how_o he_o can_v endure_v the_o continual_a scold_n and_o vexation_n of_o his_o wife_n xantippe_n likewise_o ask_v of_o the_o other_o why_o he_o suffer_v the_o cackle_a and_o unpleasant_a noise_n of_o hen_n and_o turkeye_n in_o his_o house_n because_o say_v the_o other_o they_o lay_v egg_n and_o breed_v chicken_n for_o i_o and_o so_o say_v socrates_n xantippe_n bear_v i_o child_n which_o good_a turn_n alone_o cover_v and_o dispense_v with_o infinite_a defect_n callicratides_n the_o athenian_a be_v demand_v why_o he_o a_o man_n so_o noble_o descend_v but_o have_v match_v with_o a_o base_a thessalian_a woman_n yet_o by_o his_o last_o will_n bequeath_v unto_o she_o all_o his_o substance_n leave_v his_o other_o friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n unregarded_a because_o say_v he_o she_o be_v my_o wife_n mean_v that_o she_o who_o be_v by_o his_o judgement_n and_o choice_n make_v worthy_a to_o be_v his_o wife_n shall_v be_v unworthy_a of_o nothing_o that_o be_v he_o which_o may_v also_o satisfy_v that_o second_o point_n of_o suppose_a folly_n in_o the_o wife_n &_o want_v of_o discretion_n to_o marshal_v so_o great_a a_o proportion_n of_o wealth_n as_o the_o custom_n will_v give_v she_o wherefore_o will_v thou_o marry_v with_o a_o fool_n if_o thou_o think_v she_o unworthy_a of_o the_o right_n of_o marriage_n then_o see_v thy_o choice_n have_v estop_v thy_o testimony_n of_o her_o folly_n thy_o duty_n towards_o thy_o wife_n shall_v bind_v thou_o to_o favour_n and_o conceal_v her_o weakeness_n and_o to_o perform_v that_o which_o the_o custom_n pronounce_v to_o be_v convenient_a it_o can_v be_v evil_a bestow_v upon_o she_o who_o right_a by_o custom_n demand_v it_o and_o who_o estate_n and_o imperfection_n have_v need_n of_o it_o whereas_o if_o the_o husband_n may_v be_v permit_v by_o this_o colour_n to_o defeat_v his_o wife_n many_o inconvenience_n and_o disorder_n may_v ensue_v first_o a_o general_a custom_n bartolus_n leges_fw-la se_fw-la accommodant_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la frequentius_fw-la non_fw-la quae_fw-la raro_fw-la accidunt_fw-la bartolus_n which_o be_v as_o also_o a_o general_a law_n never_o provide_v for_o such_o rare_a accident_n as_o seldom_o fall_v in_o experience_n but_o for_o thing_n that_o ordinary_o and_o common_o happen_v shall_v be_v break_v to_o the_o general_a scandal_n and_o offensive_a example_n of_o all_o through_o the_o inhability_n of_o one_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n unreasonable_a likewise_o then_o may_v husband_n if_o that_o be_v admit_v for_o a_o just_a allegation_n easy_o devise_v and_o publish_v that_o or_o some_o other_o imperfection_n to_o be_v in_o their_o wife_n and_o thereby_o bereave_v they_o of_o their_o right_n no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v a_o just_a counterplea_n or_o bar_v to_o a_o woman_n dower_n