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common_a law_n ingreditur_fw-la solo_fw-la caput_fw-la inter_fw-la nubila_fw-la conduit_n wherefore_o the_o cloudy_a part_n be_v i_o virgil._n virgil._n i_o will_v make_v haste_n to_o open_a way_n for_o your_o lordship_n to_o hear_v more_o certain_a argument_n and_o such_o as_o go_v on_o sure_a ground_n be_v please_v then_o to_o know_v that_o it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a and_o fundamental_a point_n of_o this_o so_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n that_o the_o subject_n have_v a_o true_a propriety_n in_o his_o good_n and_o possession_n which_o do_v preserve_v as_o sacred_a that_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o nurse_n of_o industry_n the_o mother_n of_o courage_n and_o without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o justice_n of_o which_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la be_v the_o proper_a object_n but_o this_o undoubted_a birthright_n of_o free_a subject_n have_v late_o not_o asleep_o little_o be_v invade_v &_o prejudice_v by_o pressure_n the_o more_o grievous_a because_o they_o have_v be_v pursue_v by_o imprisonment_n contrary_a to_o the_o franchise_n of_o
this_o land_n and_o when_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n redress_n have_v be_v seek_v for_o in_o a_o legal_a way_n by_o demand_v habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la from_o the_o judge_n and_o a_o discharge_n or_o trial_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n success_n have_v fail_v which_o have_v now_o enforce_v the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v to_o examine_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n precedent_n and_o reason_n the_o truth_n of_o english_a subject_n liberty_n which_o i_o shall_v leave_v to_o learned_a gentleman_n who_o weighty_a argument_n i_o hope_v will_v leave_v no_o place_n in_o your_o lordship_n memory_n for_o the_o error_n and_o infirmity_n of_o your_o humble_a servant_n that_o do_v thankful_o acknowledge_v the_o great_a favour_n of_o your_o most_o honourable_a and_o patient_a attention_n the_o argument_n make_v by_o m_n r_o littleton_n at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o out_o of_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o authority_n of_o law_n expound_v the_o same_o at_o the_o first_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o person_n of_o every_o freeman_n my_o lord_n upon_o the_o occasion_n deliver_v by_o the_o gentleman_n that_o last_o speak_v your_o lordship_n have_v hear_v the_o commons_o have_v take_v into_o their_o serious_a consideration_n the_o matter_n of_o personal_a liberty_n and_o after_o long_a debate_n thereof_o on_o divers_a day_n as_o well_o by_o solemn_a argument_n as_o single_a proposition_n of_o doubt_n and_o answer_n to_o the_o end_n no_o scruple_n may_v remain_v in_o any_o man_n breast_n unsatisfied_a they_o have_v upon_o a_o full_a search_n and_o clear_a understanding_n of_o all_o thing_n pertinent_a to_o the_o question_n unanimous_o declare_v that_o no_o freeman_n ought_v to_o be_v commit_v or_o detain_v in_o prison_n or_o otherwise_o restrain_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o privy_a council_n or_o any_o other_o unless_o some_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n detainer_n or_o restraint_n be_v express_v for_o which_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v commit_v detain_v or_o restrain_v and_o they_o have_v send_v i_o with_o some_o other_o of_o their_o member_n to_o represent_v unto_o your_o lordship_n the_o true_a ground_n of_o such_o their_o resolution_n and_o have_v charge_v i_o particular_o leave_v the_o reason_n of_o law_n and_o precedent_n for_o other_o to_o give_v your_o lordship_n satisfaction_n that_o this_o liberty_n be_v establish_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o whole_a state_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o authority_n whereof_o be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o can_v receive_v no_o answer_n save_v by_o interpretation_n or_o repeal_n by_o future_a statute_n and_o these_o that_o i_o shall_v mind_v your_o lordship_n of_o be_v so_o direct_a to_o the_o point_n that_o they_o can_v bear_v no_o other_o exposition_n at_o all_o and_o sure_o i_o be_o they_o be_v still_o in_o force_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v the_o grand_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n first_o grant_v in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o king_n john_n and_o renew_v in_o the_o 9_o year_n of_o king_n hen._n 3._o and_o since_o confirm_v in_o parliament_n above_o 30_o time_n cap._n 29._o the_o word_n be_v these_o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la capiatur_fw-la vel_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la aut_fw-la diseisietur_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la vel_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la vel_fw-la liberis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la suis_fw-la aut_fw-la utlagetur_fw-la aut_fw-la exuletur_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la destruatur_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la these_o word_n nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v express_v enough_o yet_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o matthew_n paris_n a_o author_n of_o special_a credit_n do_v observe_v foe_n 432._o that_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o 9_o h._n 3._o be_v the_o very_a same_o as_o that_o of_o the_o 17._o of_o king_n john_n in_o nullo_n dissimiles_fw-la be_v his_o word_n and_o that_o of_o king_n john_n he_o set_v down_o verbatim_o fol._n 342._o and_o there_o the_o word_n be_v direct_o nec_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o carcerem_fw-la mittemus_fw-la and_o such_o a_o corruption_n as_o be_v now_o in_o the_o print_n may_v easy_o happen_v betwixt_o 9_o h._n 3._o and_o 28._o e._n 1._o when_o this_o charter_n be_v first_o exemplify_v but_o certain_o there_o be_v sufficient_a leave_v in_o that_o which_o be_v extant_a to_o decide_v this_o question_n for_o the_o word_n be_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n which_o be_v by_o jury_n peer_n for_o pares_fw-la ordinary_a jurour_n for_o other_o who_o be_v their_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o word_n law_n of_o the_o land_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v understand_v in_o this_o nation_n to_o be_v by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n and_o not_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n general_o otherwise_o it_o will_v comprehend_v bondman_n who_o we_o call_v villain_n which_o be_v exclude_v by_o the_o word_n libre_fw-la for_o the_o general_a law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v allow_v their_o lord_n to_o imprison_v they_o at_o pleasure_n without_o cause_n wherein_o they_o only_o differ_v from_o the_o freeman_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o person_n who_o can_v be_v imprison_v without_o a_o cause_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a understanding_n of_o those_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la will_v more_o plain_o appear_v by_o divers_a other_o statute_n that_o i_o shall_v use_v which_o do_v expound_v the_o same_o according_o and_o although_o the_o word_n of_o this_o grand_a charter_n be_v speak_v in_o the_o three_o person_n yet_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o suit_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n at_o least_o not_o of_o they_o alone_o but_o even_o of_o the_o king_n suit_n against_o his_o subject_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o get_n of_o that_o charter_n which_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o those_o king_n and_o their_o people_n and_o therefore_o proper_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o their_o power_n over_o they_o and_o not_o to_o ordinary_a question_n betwixt_o subject_a and_o subject_a the_o word_n per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la immediate_o precede_v the_o other_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v mean_v of_o trial_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o not_o at_o the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v arraign_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o any_o indictment_n of_o murder_n he_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n that_o be_v noble_n but_o if_o he_o be_v appeal_v of_o murder_n by_o a_o subject_a his_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o ordinary_a jury_n of_o 12_o freeholders_n as_o appear_v in_o 10._o edw._n 4._o it_o be_v say_v such_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la by_o the_o same_o reason_n therefore_o as_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la extend_v to_o the_o king_n suit_n so_o shall_v these_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o in_o 8._o e._n 2._o rot._n parliam_fw-la num_fw-la 7._o there_o be_v a_o petition_n that_o a_o writ_n make_v under_o the_o privy_a seal_n go_v to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o cause_n land_n to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o force_n of_o which_o there_o go_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o exchequer_n to_o seize_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n that_o the_o king_n or_o his_o minister_n shall_v outlaw_n no_o man_n of_o freehold_n without_o reasonable_a judgement_n and_o the_o party_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o land_n which_o show_v the_o statute_n do_v extend_v to_o the_o king_n there_o be_v no_o invasion_n upon_o this_o personal_a liberty_n till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edw._n the_o 3._o which_o be_v soon_o restrain_v by_o the_o subject_a for_o in_o the_o 5._o e._n 3._o cap._n 9_o it_o be_v ordain_v in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v attach_v by_o any_o accusation_n nor_o forejudge_v of_o life_n or_o limb_n nor_o his_o land_n tenement_n good_n nor_o cattle_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 4._o be_v more_o full_a and_o do_v expound_v the_o word_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n and_o it_o be_v thus_o whereas_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o franchise_n of_o england_n that_o no_o freeman_n be_v imprison_v or_o put_v out_o of_o his_o freehold_n nor_o of_o
his_o franchise_n nor_o free_a custom_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v accord_v assent_v and_o establish_v that_o from_o henceforth_o none_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v unto_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o council_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o his_o good_a and_o lawful_a people_n of_o the_o same_o neighbourhood_n where_o such_o deed_n be_v do_v in_o due_a manner_n or_o by_o process_n make_v by_o writ_n original_a at_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o that_o none_o be_v out_o of_o his_o franchise_n or_o of_o his_o freehold_n unless_o he_o be_v due_o bring_v into_o answer_n and_o forejudge_v of_o the_o same_o by_o course_n of_o law_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v against_o the_o same_o it_o shall_v be_v redress_v and_o hold_v for_o null_n out_o of_o this_o statute_n i_o observe_v that_o what_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o preamble_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v term_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o this_o act_n expound_v to_o be_v by_o process_n make_v by_o writ_n original_a at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o grand_a charter_n and_o i_o note_v that_o this_o law_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o commitment_n of_o divers_a to_o the_o tower_n no_o man_n yet_o know_v for_o what_o the_o 28._o e._n 3._o be_v yet_o more_o direct_a this_o liberty_n be_v follow_v with_o fresh_a suit_n by_o the_o subject_a where_o the_o word_n be_v not_o many_o but_o very_o full_a and_o significant_a that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n he_o be_v shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o disinherit_v nor_o put_v to_o death_n without_o he_o be_v bring_v into_o answer_n by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n here_o your_o lordship_n see_v the_o usual_a word_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v render_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n 36._o e._n 3._o rot._n parliam_fw-la num_fw-la 9_o among_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o one_o of_o they_o be_v translate_v into_o english_a out_o of_o the_o french_a be_v thus_o first_o that_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o other_o statute_n make_v in_o his_o time_n and_o the_o time_n of_o his_o progenitour_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o he_o and_o his_o commonalty_n be_v well_o and_o firm_o keep_v and_o put_v in_o due_a execution_n without_o put_v disturbance_n or_o make_v arrest_n contrary_n to_o they_o by_o special_a command_n or_o in_o any_o other_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n which_o make_v it_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earl_n baron_n and_o the_o commonalty_n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o the_o say_v charter_n and_o statute_n be_v hold_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n according_a to_o the_o say_a petition_n which_o be_v that_o no_o arrest_n shall_v be_v make_v contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n by_o special_a command_n this_o conclude_v the_o question_n and_o be_v of_o as_o great_a force_n as_o if_o it_o be_v print_v for_o the_o parliament_n roll_n be_v the_o true_a warrant_n of_o a_o act_n and_o many_o be_v omit_v out_o of_o the_o book_n that_o be_v extant_a 36._o e._n 3._o rot._n parliament_n num_fw-la 20._o explain_v it_o further_o for_o there_o the_o petition_n be_v whereas_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o grand_a charter_n and_o other_o statute_n that_o none_o be_v take_v or_o imprison_v by_o special_a command_n without_o indictment_n or_o other_o due_a process_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o law_n yet_o oftentimes_o it_o have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v that_o many_o be_v hinder_v take_v and_o imprison_v without_o indictment_n or_o other_o process_n make_v by_o the_o law_n upon_o they_o as_o well_o of_o thing_n do_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n of_o the_o king_n as_o for_o other_o thing_n that_o it_o will_v therefore_o please_v our_o say_a lord_n to_o command_v those_o to_o be_v deliver_v which_o be_v so_o take_v by_o special_a command_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o charter_n and_o statute_n aforesaid_a the_o answer_n be_v the_o king_n be_v please_v if_o any_o man_n find_v himself_o grieve_v that_o he_o come_v and_o make_v his_o complaint_n and_o right_o shall_v be_v do_v unto_o he_o 37._o e._n 3._o cap._n 18._o agree_v in_o substance_n when_o it_o say_v though_o that_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n that_o no_o man_n be_v imprison_v nor_o put_v out_o of_o his_o freehold_n without_o process_n of_o the_o law_n nevertheless_o divers_a people_n make_v false_a suggestion_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o well_o for_o malice_n as_o otherwise_o whereat_o the_o king_n be_v often_o grieve_v and_o divers_a of_o the_o realm_n put_v in_o damage_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n wherefore_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o they_o which_o make_v such_o suggestion_n be_v send_v with_o the_o suggestion_n before_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o the_o grand_a council_n and_o that_o they_o there_o find_v surety_n to_o pursue_v their_o suggestion_n and_o incur_v the_o same_o pain_n that_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v have_v if_o he_o be_v attaint_v in_o case_n that_o their_o suggestion_n be_v find_v evil_a and_o that_o then_o process_n of_o the_o law_n be_v make_v against_o they_o without_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n and_o other_o statute_n here_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o grand_a charter_n be_v explain_v to_o be_v without_o process_n of_o the_o law_n 42._o e._n 3._o ca._n 3._o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o by_o their_o petition_n put_v forth_o in_o this_o parliament_n to_o eschew_v mischief_n and_o damage_n do_v to_o divers_a of_o his_o commons_o by_o false_a accuser_n which_o oftentimes_o have_v make_v their_o accusation_n more_o for_o revenge_n and_o singular_a benefit_n then_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o his_o people_n which_o accuse_v person_n some_o have_v be_v take_v and_o sometime_o cause_v to_o come_v before_o the_o king_n council_n by_o writ_n and_o otherwise_o upon_o grievous_a pain_n against_o the_o law_n it_o be_v assent_v and_o accord_v for_o the_o good_a governance_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o by_o due_a process_n or_o write_v original_a according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n henceforth_o be_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o hold_v for_o error_n but_o this_o be_v better_a in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n where_o the_o petition_n and_o answer_n which_o make_v the_o act_n be_v set_v down_o at_o large_a 42._o e._n 3._o rot._n parliament_n num_fw-la 12._o the_o petition_n because_o that_o many_o of_o the_o commons_o be_v hurt_v and_o destroy_v by_o false_a accuser_n who_o make_v their_o accusation_n more_o for_o their_o revenge_n and_o particular_a gain_n then_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o people_n and_o those_o that_o be_v accuse_v by_o they_o some_o have_v be_v take_v and_o other_o have_v be_v make_v to_o come_v before_o the_o king_n council_n by_o writ_n or_o other_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o grievous_a pain_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n that_o it_o will_v please_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o good_a council_n for_o the_o just_a government_n of_o his_o people_n to_o ordain_v that_o if_o hereafter_o any_o accuser_n propose_v any_o matter_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n that_o the_o same_o matter_n be_v send_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o or_o the_o affair_n to_o be_v inquire_v and_o determine_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o if_o it_o concern_v the_o accuser_n or_o party_n that_o he_o take_v his_o suit_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o by_o due_a process_n &_o original_n write_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n henceforward_o be_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o it_o be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o hold_v for_o error_n here_o by_o due_a process_n and_o original_n write_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v mean_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o abuse_n be_v they_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n the_o king_n answer_n be_v thus_o because_o that_o this_o
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indissoluble_a knot_n which_o none_o must_v attempt_v to_o cut_v or_o untie_v and_o let_v all_o by_o unity_n and_o good_a accord_n endeavour_n to_o pattern_n this_o parliament_n by_o the_o best_a that_o have_v be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o pattern_n to_o future_a parliament_n and_o may_v infuse_v into_o parliament_n a_o kind_n of_o multiply_a power_n and_o faculty_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v more_o frequent_a and_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_n may_v delight_v to_o sit_v on_o this_o throne_n and_o from_o hence_o to_o distribute_v his_o grace_n and_o favour_n among_o his_o people_n his_o majesty_n have_v give_v you_o cause_n to_o be_v confident_a of_o this_o you_o have_v hear_v from_o his_o royal_a mouth_n which_o nevertheless_o he_o have_v give_v i_o express_a command_n to_o redouble_v if_o this_o parliament_n by_o their_o dutiful_a and_o wise_a proceed_n shall_v but_o give_v this_o occasion_n his_o majesty_n will_v be_v ready_a not_o only_o to_o manifest_v his_o gracious_a acceptation_n but_o to_o put_v out_o all_o memory_n of_o those_o disaster_n that_o have_v trouble_v former_a parliament_n i_o have_v but_o one_o thing_n to_o add_v and_o that_o be_v as_o your_o consultation_n be_v serious_a so_o let_v they_o be_v speedy_a the_o enemy_n be_v beforehand_o with_o we_o and_o fly_v on_o the_o wing_n of_o succese_n we_o may_v dally_v and_o play_v with_o the_o hourglass_n that_o be_v in_o our_o power_n but_o the_o hour_n will_v not_o stay_v for_o we_o and_o a_o opportunity_n once_o lose_v can_v be_v regain_v and_o therefore_o resolve_v of_o your_o supply_n that_o they_o may_v be_v timely_a and_o sufficient_a serve_v the_o occasion_n your_o counsel_n your_o aid_n all_o be_v but_o lose_v if_o your_o aid_n be_v either_o too_o little_a or_o too_o late_a and_o his_o majesty_n be_v resolve_v that_o his_o affair_n can_v permit_v he_o to_o expect_v it_o overlong_o and_o now_o have_v deliver_v what_o his_o majesty_n have_v command_v i_o concern_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o assembly_n his_o majesty_n will_v that_o you_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o repair_v to_o your_o own_o house_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o speaker_n who_o his_o majesty_n will_v expect_v to_o be_v present_v unto_o he_o on_o wednesday_n next_o at_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o speaker_n sir_n john_n finche_n speech_n march_v 19_o 1627._o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n your_o obedient_a and_o loyal_a subject_n the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n by_o your_o royal_a summons_n here_o assemble_v in_o obedience_n to_o your_o gracious_a direction_n according_a to_o their_o ancient_a usage_n and_o privilege_n have_v late_o proceed_v to_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o speaker_n and_o whether_o sequester_v their_o better_a judgement_n for_o your_o more_o weighty_a affair_n or_o to_o make_v it_o know_v that_o their_o honour_n and_o wisdom_n can_v suffer_v neither_o increase_n nor_o diminution_n by_o the_o value_n or_o demerit_n of_o any_o one_o particular_a member_n in_o what_o place_n soever_o serve_v they_o omit_v other_o of_o worth_n and_o ability_n they_o have_v fix_v their_o eye_n of_o favour_n and_o affection_n on_o i_o their_o long_a knowledge_n of_o my_o unfitnesse_n every_o way_n to_o undergo_v a_o charge_n of_o this_o important_a weight_n and_o consequence_n give_v i_o some_o hope_v they_o will_v have_v admit_v my_o just_a excuse_n yet_o for_o their_o further_a and_o clear_a satisfaction_n i_o draw_v the_o curtain_n and_o let_v in_o what_o light_n i_o can_v upon_o my_o own_o inmost_a thought_n true_o and_o real_o discover_v to_o they_o what_o myself_o best_o know_v and_o what_o i_o most_o humble_o beseech_v your_o royal_a majesty_n to_o take_v now_o into_o consideration_n that_o of_o so_o many_o hundred_o sit_v among_o they_o they_o can_v have_v find_v few_o or_o none_o who_o presentation_n to_o your_o majesty_n will_v have_v be_v of_o less_o repute_n
king_n be_v as_o a_o angel_n of_o god_n of_o a_o quick_a of_o a_o noble_a and_o just_a apprehension_n he_o strain_n not_o at_o gnat_n he_o will_v easy_o distinguish_v between_o a_o vapour_n and_o a_o fog_n between_o a_o mist_n of_o error_n and_o a_o cloud_n of_o evil_a right_o he_o know_v if_o the_o heart_n be_v right_a out_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o mouth_n speak_v you_o proceed_v to_o a_o survey_n of_o the_o lustre_n of_o this_o great_a and_o glorious_a assembly_n and_o in_o that_o as_o in_o a_o curious_a crystal_n you_o observe_v the_o true_a happiness_n which_o we_o all_o here_o enjoy_v you_o have_v distribute_v and_o divide_v aright_o and_o whosoever_o see_v it_o otherwise_o have_v a_o evil_a eye_n or_o a_o false_a glass_n we_o have_v enjoy_v it_o long_o through_o the_o happy_a mean_n of_o gracious_a and_o good_a prince_n and_o the_o way_n to_o enjoy_v it_o still_o be_v to_o know_v and_o hearty_o to_o acknowledge_v it_o and_o that_o god_n have_v not_o do_v so_o to_o any_o other_o nation_n it_o be_v a_o prime_a cause_n or_o mean_n of_o this_o our_o happiness_n you_o mention_v the_o form_n of_o government_n under_o which_o we_o live_v a_o monarchy_n and_o the_o best_a of_o monarchy_n where_o sovereignty_n be_v hereditary_a no_o inter-regnum_n nor_o competition_n for_o a_o crown_n descent_n and_o succession_n be_v all_o one_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o wise_a of_o king_n long_o since_o proclaim_v this_o happiness_n bless_v be_v thou_o o_o land_n where_o thy_o king_n be_v the_o son_n of_o noble_n the_o frame_n of_o other_o state_n be_v subject_a some_o to_o inconstant_a levity_n some_o to_o faction_n some_o to_o emulation_n and_o ambition_n and_o all_o to_o manifold_a distemper_n in_o which_o the_o people_n go_v to_o wrack_n the_o monarchy_n be_v most_o natural_a and_o in_o it_o unity_n be_v the_o best_a cement_n of_o all_o government_n principal_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o head_n which_o command_v the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o other_o state_n when_o they_o have_v try_v a_o while_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n resolve_v into_o this_o as_o into_o the_o best_a for_o peace_n for_o strength_n and_o for_o continuance_n but_o form_n of_o other_o government_n though_o never_o so_o exact_a move_v not_o of_o themselves_o but_o be_v move_v of_o their_o governor_n and_o therefore_o our_o monarchy_n as_o you_o have_v true_o say_v this_o glorious_a assembly_n the_o lively_a image_n and_o representation_n of_o our_o monarchy_n be_v make_v happy_a and_o perfect_a by_o the_o royal_a presence_n that_o sit_v here_o in_o his_o high_a royal_a throne_n the_o throne_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n glorious_a in_o itself_o glorious_a by_o those_o happy_a law_n and_o oracle_n which_o have_v issue_v from_o it_o and_o most_o glorious_a by_o they_o that_o sit_v on_o it_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o royal_a progenitour_n incomparable_a king_n that_o with_o so_o much_o honour_n have_v sway_v the_o sceptre_n of_o this_o kingdom_n so_o many_o succession_n of_o age_n in_o the_o next_o place_n after_o the_o throne_n of_o majesty_n you_o look_v into_o the_o chair_n of_o doctrine_n the_o reverend_a prelate_n and_o upon_o the_o state_n of_o religion_n their_o proper_a charge_n this_o be_v the_o blessing_n of_o all_o blessing_n the_o privilege_n and_o assurance_n that_o secure_v we_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o as_o our_o religion_n be_v most_o sincere_a and_o orthodox_n so_o our_o clergy_n be_v eminent_a both_o for_o purity_n of_o doctrine_n and_o integrity_n of_o life_n our_o priest_n be_v clothe_v with_o righteousness_n and_o their_o lip_n preserve_v knowledge_n and_o therefore_o god_n saint_n may_v and_o do_v sing_v with_o joyfulness_n i_o must_v join_v with_o you_o in_o attribute_v this_o transcendent_a blessing_n to_o we_o as_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o god_n goodness_n so_o in_o the_o second_o to_o his_o majesty_n be_v piety_n who_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o his_o ever-blessed_n father_n be_v careful_a that_o all_o the_o lamp_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v furnish_v with_o oil_n and_o especial_o those_o which_o be_v set_v on_o golden_a candlestick_n with_o the_o pure_a and_o best_a oil_n the_o school_n also_o and_o nursery_n of_o learning_n never_o so_o replenish_v especial_o with_o divinity_n as_o in_o this_o last_o age_n as_o they_o all_o show_v his_o majesty_n be_v piety_n so_o be_v they_o infallible_a argument_n of_o his_o constancy_n the_o trial_n which_o you_o call_v the_o fiery_a trial_n undergo_v by_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o place_n of_o danger_n and_o again_o the_o power_n and_o policy_n of_o rome_n and_o spain_n have_v approve_v his_o resolution_n inimitable_a and_o his_o own_o remarkable_a example_n in_o his_o closet_n and_o his_o chamber_n his_o strict_a oversight_n of_o and_o command_n to_o his_o household_n servant_n and_o his_o charge_n to_o his_o bishop_n and_o judge_n his_o edict_n his_o proclamation_n and_o commission_n and_o the_o like_a for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o his_o general_a care_n to_o preserve_v the_o fountain_n pure_a both_o from_o schism_n and_o superstition_n be_v fair_a fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o pious_a and_o zealous_a resolution_n from_o the_o chair_n of_o doctrine_n you_o turn_v to_o the_o state_n of_o honour_n unto_o the_o noble_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n these_o be_v robâ—r_n belli_fw-la who_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v to_o make_v good_a with_o their_o sword_n what_o the_o churchman_n must_v hallow_v and_o bless_v by_o their_o prayer_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o prelate_n be_v the_o great_a light_n of_o the_o church_n so_o the_o nobility_n be_v the_o star_n of_o the_o state_n and_o you_o know_v that_o the_o star_n have_v fight_v and_o fight_v powerful_o against_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n from_o the_o state_n of_o honour_n you_o come_v to_o the_o state_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o the_o twelve_o lion_n under_o solomon_n throne_n the_o judge_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n and_o as_o their_o peculiar_a charge_n entrust_v to_o they_o by_o our_o sovereign_n the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n law_n undoubted_o fit_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o people_n for_o leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o consuetudines_fw-la angliae_fw-la be_v synonyma_fw-la and_o consuetudo_fw-la est_fw-la altera_fw-la natura_fw-la so_o as_o beside_o the_o justness_n and_o rightnesse_n of_o the_o law_n they_o be_v become_v natural_a to_o our_o people_n and_o that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o powerful_a mean_n which_o beget_v obedience_n and_o such_o law_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o learned_a and_o upright_a judge_n be_v like_o water_n in_o a_o pure_a channel_n which_o the_o fair_a it_o run_v the_o clear_a they_o run_v and_o produce_v that_o whereof_o solomon_n speak_v prov._n 29.2_o when_o the_o righteous_a be_v in_o authority_n the_o people_n rejoice_v from_o the_o law_n you_o pass_v to_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n who_o represent_v the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o who_o the_o scripture_n be_v verify_v in_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n be_v the_o king_n honour_n and_o therefore_o you_o may_v be_v sure_a that_o distance_n of_o place_n and_o order_n breed_v no_o distance_n in_o affection_n for_o wise_a king_n ever_o lay_v their_o honour_n next_o to_o their_o heart_n king_n be_v pastor_n populi_fw-la and_o the_o shepherd_n care_n be_v nothing_o less_o to_o the_o further_a then_o to_o the_o next_o part_n of_o his_o flock_n and_o it_o be_v asmuch_o towards_o the_o least_o of_o his_o lamb_n as_o towards_o the_o great_a cattle_n and_o as_o in_o the_o natural_a body_n no_o member_n be_v so_o remote_a but_o it_o be_v still_o within_o the_o care_n of_o the_o head_n so_o in_o this_o great_a politic_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n no_o rank_n or_o order_n of_o people_n so_o low_a be_v at_o such_o distance_n from_o the_o throne_n but_o it_o daily_o feel_v the_o influence_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n care_n and_o protection_n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n in_o a_o well-governed_a kingdom_n the_o superior_a rank_n of_o noble_n of_o judge_n and_o of_o magistrate_n be_v not_o ordain_v for_o themselves_o but_o as_o conduit_n for_o the_o king_n justice_n protection_n and_o goodness_n to_o the_o low_a rank_n of_o his_o people_n and_o as_o the_o people_n be_v so_o its_o just_a cause_n they_o shall_v be_v constant_a to_o the_o pole_n of_o love_n and_o loyalty_n and_o thus_o have_v peruse_v both_o house_n by_o divide_a part_n join_v they_o together_o and_o in_o that_o juncture_n you_o believe_v true_o and_o material_o that_o the_o great_a denial_n of_o their_o joint_a request_n be_v the_o king_n will_v advise_v a_o note_n very_o remarkable_a it_o show_v the_o indulgence_n of_o king_n it_o show_v also_o the_o wisdom_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o house_n the_o
but_o yet_o our_o eden_n in_o this_o garden_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o there_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v so_o glorious_a that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v handle_v only_o by_o royal_a majesty_n so_o be_v there_o also_o some_o daisy_n and_o wholesome_a herb_n which_o every_o common_a hand_n that_o live_v and_o labour_n in_o this_o garden_n may_v pick_v and_o gather_v up_o and_o take_v comfort_n and_o repose_v in_o they_o among_o all_o which_o this_o oculus_fw-la diei_fw-la this_o bona_fw-la libertas_fw-la be_v one_o and_o the_o chief_n one_o thus_o much_o in_o all_o humbleness_n i_o presume_v to_o speak_v for_o the_o occasion_n i_o will_v now_o descend_v to_o the_o question_n wherein_o i_o hold_v with_o all_o dutiful_a submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n that_o these_o act_n of_o power_n in_o imprison_a and_o confine_v of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n in_o such_o manner_n without_o any_o declaration_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n thus_o brief_o draw_v i_o conclude_v 1._o the_o first_o from_o the_o great_a favour_n which_o the_o law_n do_v give_v unto_o and_o the_o great_a care_n which_o it_o have_v ever_o take_v of_o the_o liberty_n and_o safety_n of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o take_v the_o question_n in_o piece_n nor_o handle_v it_o in_o part_n divide_o but_o as_o one_o entire_a because_o i_o hold_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o imprisonment_n and_o confinement_n then_o only_o this_o that_o one_o have_v a_o less_o and_o straight_a the_o other_o a_o great_a and_o large_a prison_n and_o this_o word_n confinement_n not_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o one_o case_n of_o our_o law_n if_o therefore_o it_o be_v become_v the_o language_n of_o state_n it_o be_v too_o difficult_a for_o i_o to_o define_v to_o proceed_v therefore_o in_o maintenace_n of_o my_o first_o reason_n i_o find_v our_o law_n do_v so_o much_o favour_v the_o subject_n liberty_n of_o his_o person_n that_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o be_v arrest_v or_o imprison_v for_o any_o other_o cause_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o for_o force_n and_o thing_n do_v against_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o preserver_n of_o the_o land_n so_o abhor_v force_n that_o those_o that_o commit_v it_o she_o account_n her_o capital_a enemy_n &_o therefore_o do_v subject_a their_o body_n to_o imprisonment_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 24._o which_o be_v make_v 35._o hen._n 3._o who_o be_v the_o eight_o king_n from_o the_o conquest_n because_o bailiff_n will_v not_o render_v account_n to_o their_o lord_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o their_o body_n shall_v be_v attach_v and_o afterward_o by_o the_o statute_n 23._o edw._n 3.17_o who_o be_v the_o 11_o king_n after_o the_o conquest_n because_o man_n make_v no_o conscience_n to_o pay_v their_o debt_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o their_o body_n shall_v likewise_o be_v attach_v but_o before_o those_o statute_n no_o many_o body_n be_v subject_a to_o be_v take_v or_o imprison_v otherwise_o then_o as_o aforesaid_a whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a how_o much_o the_o common_a law_n favour_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o protect_v his_o body_n form_n imprisonment_n i_o will_v enforce_v the_o reason_n further_o by_o a_o rule_n in_o law_n and_o some_o case_n in_o law_n upon_o that_o rule_n the_o rule_n be_v this_o that_o corporalis_fw-la injuria_fw-la non_fw-la recipit_fw-la aestimationem_fw-la fuluro_fw-la so_o as_o if_o the_o question_n be_v not_o for_o a_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o person_n the_o law_n will_v not_o compel_v he_o to_o sustain_v it_o and_o afterward_o except_o a_o remedy_n for_o the_o law_n hold_v no_o damage_n a_o sufficient_a recompense_n for_o a_o wrong_n which_o be_v corporal_a the_o case_n in_o law_n to_o prove_v this_o rule_n shall_v be_v these_o if_o one_o menace_v i_o in_o my_o good_n or_o that_o he_o will_v burn_v the_o evidence_n of_o my_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o custody_n unless_o i_o make_v unto_o he_o a_o bond_n there_o i_o can_v avoid_v the_o bond_n by_o plead_v of_o this_o menace_n but_o if_o he_o restrain_v my_o person_n or_o threaten_v i_o with_o battery_n or_o with_o burn_v my_o house_n which_o be_v a_o protection_n for_o my_o person_n or_o with_o burn_v a_o instrument_n of_o manumission_n which_o be_v a_o evidence_n of_o my_o enfranchisement_n upon_o these_o menace_v these_o or_o dare_v i_o shall_v avoid_v the_o bond_n by_o plea._n so_o if_o a_o trespassour_n drive_v my_o beast_n over_o another_o man_n ground_n and_o i_o pursue_v to_o rescue_v it_o there_o i_o be_o a_o trespassour_n to_o he_o on_o who_o ground_n i_o be_o but_o if_o a_o man_n assault_v my_o person_n and_o i_o for_o my_o safety_n fly_v over_o into_o another_o man_n ground_n there_o i_o be_o no_o trespassour_n to_o he_o for_o quod_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o tuitione_n svi_fw-la corporis_fw-la fecerit_fw-la jure_fw-la id_fw-la fecisse_fw-la existimatur_fw-la nay_o which_o be_v more_o the_o common_a law_n do_v favour_v the_o liberty_n not_o only_o of_o freeman_n but_o even_o of_o the_o person_n of_o bondman_n and_o villain_n who_o have_v no_o right_n of_o propriety_n either_o in_o land_n or_o good_n as_o freeman_n have_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o law_n the_o lord_n can_v not_o maim_v his_o villain_n nay_o if_o the_o lord_n command_v another_o to_o beat_v his_o villain_n and_o he_o do_v it_o the_o villain_n shall_v have_v his_o action_n of_o battery_n against_o he_o for_o it_o if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o his_o villain_n if_o he_o do_v plead_v with_o his_o villain_n if_o he_o tender_v his_o villain_n to_o be_v champion_n for_o he_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n any_o of_o those_o act_n and_o many_o other_o which_o i_o omit_v be_v in_o law_n infranchisement_n and_o make_v these_o villain_n freeman_n nay_o in_o a_o suit_n bring_v against_o one_o if_o he_o by_o attorney_n will_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v a_o villain_n the_o law_n be_v so_o careful_a of_o freedom_n that_o it_o dissallowe_v this_o plea_n by_o attorney_n but_o he_o must_v do_v it_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la because_o it_o bind_v his_o posterity_n and_o blood_n to_o the_o villain_n also_o and_o thus_o much_o in_o the_o general_a for_o my_o first_o reason_n 2._o my_o next_o reason_n be_v draw_v by_o a_o argument_n à _fw-fr majori_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la i_o frame_v it_o thus_o if_o the_o king_n have_v no_o absolute_a power_n over_o our_o land_n or_o good_n then_o à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la not_o over_o our_o person_n to_o imprison_v they_o without_o declare_v the_o cause_n for_o our_o person_n be_v much_o more_o worth_a than_o either_o land_n or_o good_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o what_o i_o have_v say_v already_o and_o christ_n himself_o make_v it_o clear_a where_o he_o say_v a_o non_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la supra_fw-la vestimentum_fw-la be_v not_o the_o body_n more_o worth_a than_o raiment_n where_o the_o canonist_n say_v that_o vestimentum_fw-la comprehend_v all_o outward_a thing_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n with_o that_o which_o be_v corporal_a and_o our_o law_n make_v it_o also_o plain_a for_o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v frank-land_n this_o make_v it_o villain-land_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o person_n but_o it_o hold_v not_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la frank-land_n shall_v not_o free_v the_o person_n now_o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o absolute_a power_n either_o over_o our_o land_n or_o good_n i_o will_v only_o at_o this_o time_n but_o put_v a_o case_n or_o two_o for_o without_o proof_n of_o the_o premise_n my_o conclusion_n will_v not_o follow_v first_o for_o land_n the_o king_n can_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n make_v the_o son_n of_o a_o alien_a heir_n to_o his_o father_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o for_o he_o can_v disinherit_v the_o right_a heir_n say_v the_o book_n nor_o do_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o escheat_n the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n shall_v pay_v no_o toll_n for_o thing_n buy_v in_o fair_n and_o market_n but_o a_o custom_n for_o pay_v toll_n to_o go_v over_o the_o soil_n and_o freehold_n of_o another_o shall_v bind_v the_o king_n for_o this_o touch_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o therefore_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v so_o much_o as_o a_o way_n over_o his_o land_n without_o pay_v and_o if_o not_o a_o way_n then_o certain_o not_o the_o land_n itself_o next_o for_o good_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o jewel_n in_o gage_n for_o ten_o pound_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v attaint_v for_o treason_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v this_o jewel_n if_o he_o pay_v not_o the_o ten_o pound_n so_o if_o cattle_n be_v distrein_v and_o the_o owner_n of_o they_o
that_o division_n have_v weaken_v our_o party_n and_o our_o attempt_n unite_v the_o two_o great_a prince_n of_o christendom_n against_o we_o who_o we_o have_v provoke_v that_o the_o state_n be_v desperate_o disease_v and_o this_o parliament_n the_o way_n that_o it_o may_v yet_o be_v recover_v if_o sovereign_a and_o proper_a remedy_n be_v speedy_o apply_v 1._o to_o trust_v the_o king_n who_o kingly_a nature_n be_v to_o yield_v it_o prevail_v 2._o to_o supply_v the_o king_n and_o that_o without_o condition_n which_o be_v fuel_n of_o jealousy_n 3._o to_o present_v our_o grievance_n to_o his_o majesty_n personal_a and_o real_a humble_o moderate_o and_o brief_o 4._o to_o do_v all_o this_o speedy_o and_o in_o order_n whereby_o the_o king_n may_v be_v strengthen_v the_o kingdom_n recover_v our_o ally_n relieve_v and_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a preserve_v in_o a_o legal_a propriety_n for_o he_o that_o be_v not_o master_n of_o his_o good_n dwell_v not_o at_o home_n sir_n robert_n fillip_v his_o speech_n march_v 22._o 1627._o mr._n speaker_n i_o read_v of_o a_o custom_n among_o the_o old_a roman_n that_o once_o every_o year_n they_o have_v a_o solemn_a feast_n for_o their_o slave_n at_o which_o they_o have_v liberty_n without_o exception_n to_o speak_v what_o they_o will_v thereby_o to_o ease_v their_o afflict_a mind_n which_o be_v finish_v they_o several_o return_v to_o their_o former_a servitude_n this_o may_v with_o some_o resemblance_n and_o distinction_n well_o set_v forth_o our_o present_a state_n where_o now_o after_o the_o revolution_n of_o some_o time_n and_o grievous_a sufferance_n of_o many_o violent_a oppression_n we_o have_v as_o those_o slave_n have_v a_o day_n of_o liberty_n of_o speech_n but_o shall_v not_o i_o trust_v be_v hereafter_o slave_n for_o we_o be_v free_a yet_o what_o new_a illegal_a proceed_n our_o state_n and_o person_n have_v suffer_v under_o my_o heart_n yearn_v to_o think_v my_o tongue_n falter_v to_o utter_v they_o have_v be_v well_o represent_v by_o divers_a worthy_a gentleman_n before_o i_o yet_o one_o and_o the_o main_a as_o i_o conceive_v have_v not_o be_v touch_v which_o be_v our_o religion_n religion_n m_o r._n speaker_n make_v vendible_a by_o commission_n and_o man_n for_o pecuniary_a annual_a rate_n dispense_v withal_o whereby_o papist_n may_v without_o fear_n of_o law_n practice_n idolatry_n for_o the_o oppression_n under_o which_o we_o groan_v i_o draw_v they_o into_o two_o head_n act_n of_o power_n against_o law_n and_o judgement_n of_o law_n against_o our_o liberty_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v strange_a instruction_n violent_a exaction_n of_o money_n thereupon_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o person_n of_o such_o who_o to_o deliver_v over_o to_o posterity_n the_o liberty_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o their_o forefather_n and_o lawful_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o refuse_v so_o to_o lend_v and_o this_o aggravate_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o remediless_a continuance_n and_o length_n thereof_o and_o chief_o the_o strange_a vast_a and_o unlimited_a power_n of_o our_o lieutenant_n and_o their_o deputy_n in_o billetting_n of_o soldier_n in_o make_v rate_n in_o grant_v warrant_n for_o tax_n as_o their_o discretion_n shall_v guide_v they_o and_o all_o against_o the_o law_n these_o last_o be_v the_o most_o insupportable_a burden_n that_o at_o this_o present_n afflict_v our_o poor_a country_n and_o the_o most_o cruel_a oppression_n that_o ever_o yet_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n endure_v these_o upstart_n lieutenant_n of_o who_o perhaps_o in_o some_o case_n and_o time_n there_o may_v be_v good_a use_n be_v regulate_v by_o law_n be_v the_o worst_a of_o grievance_n and_o the_o most_o forward_o and_o zealous_a executioner_n of_o those_o violent_a and_o unlawful_a course_n which_o have_v be_v commend_v unto_o they_o of_o who_o proceed_n and_o for_o the_o qualify_a of_o who_o unruly_a power_n it_o be_v more_o than_o time_n to_o consult_v and_o determine_v judgement_n of_o law_n against_o our_o liberty_n have_v be_v three_o each_o latter_a step_v forward_a than_o the_o former_a upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_a aim_v in_o the_o end_n to_o tread_v and_o trample_v under_o foot_n our_o law_n and_o that_o in_o the_o form_n of_o law_n the_o first_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o postnati_a whereby_o a_o nation_n which_o i_o hearty_o love_v for_o their_o singular_a zeal_n in_o our_o religion_n and_o their_o spirit_n to_o preserve_v our_o liberty_n far_o beyond_o many_o of_o we_o be_v make_v capable_a in_o any_o the_o like_a favour_n privilege_n and_o immunity_n as_o ourselves_o enjoy_v and_o this_o special_o argue_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n the_o second_o be_v the_o judgement_n upon_o the_o imposition_n in_o the_o exchequer_n court_n by_o the_o baron_n which_o have_v be_v the_o source_n and_o fountain_n of_o many_o bitter_a water_n of_o affliction_n unto_o our_o merchant_n the_o three_o be_v that_o fatal_a late_a judgement_n against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a imprison_v by_o the_o king_n argue_v and_o pronounce_v but_o by_o one_o alone_a i_o can_v live_v although_o another_o without_o title_n be_v put_v to_o live_v with_o i_o nay_o i_o can_v live_v although_o i_o pay_v excise_n and_o imposition_n more_o than_o i_o do_v but_o to_o have_v my_o liberty_n which_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o my_o life_n take_v from_o i_o by_o power_n and_o to_o have_v my_o body_n pen_v up_o in_o a_o gaol_n without_o remedy_n by_o law_n and_o to_o be_v so_o adjudge_v oh_o improvident_a ancestor_n oh_o unwise_a forefather_n to_o be_v so_o curious_a in_o provide_v for_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o our_o law_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o parliament_n and_o to_o neglect_v our_o person_n and_o body_n and_o to_o let_v they_o lie_v in_o prison_n and_o that_o durante_fw-la bâ—neplacito_fw-la remediless_a if_o this_o be_v law_n what_o do_v we_o talk_v of_o liberty_n why_o do_v we_o trouble_v ourselves_o with_o the_o dispute_n of_o law_n franchise_n propriety_n of_o good_n and_o the_o like_a what_o may_v any_o man_n call_v his_o if_o not_o liberty_n i_o be_o weary_a in_o tread_v these_o way_n and_o conclude_v to_o have_v a_o select_a committee_n depute_v to_o frame_v a_o petition_n to_o his_o majesty_n for_o redress_n of_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v read_v examine_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o house_n may_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n of_o who_o gracious_a answer_n we_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o doubt_v our_o desire_n be_v so_o reasonable_a our_o intention_n so_o loyal_a and_o the_o manner_n so_o humble_a neither_o need_v we_o fear_v this_o to_o be_v the_o critical_a parliament_n as_o be_v insinuate_v or_o this_o a_o way_n to_o distraction_n but_o assure_v ourselves_o of_o a_o happy_a issue_n then_o shall_v the_o king_n as_o he_o call_v we_o his_o great_a council_n find_v we_o his_o true_a council_n and_o own_v we_o his_o good_a council_n which_o god_n grant_v etc._n etc._n the_o king_n proposition_n march_v 28_o 1628._o 1._o to_o furnish_v man_n and_o victual_v 30._o ship_n to_o guard_v the_o narrow_a sea_n and_o along_o the_o coast_n 2._o to_o set_v out_o 10._o other_o ship_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o elve_n and_o the_o baltic_a sea_n 3._o to_o set_v out_o 10._o other_o ship_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o town_n of_o rochel_n 4._o to_o levy_v arm_n cloth_n victual_n pay_v and_o transport_v a_o army_n of_o 1000_o horse_n and_o 10000_o foot_n for_o foreign_a service_n 5._o to_o pay_v and_o supply_v 6000._o man_n for_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n 6._o to_o supply_v the_o store_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o ordinance_n 7._o to_o supply_v the_o store_n of_o the_o navy_n 8._o to_o build_v 20._o ship_n yearly_a for_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o navy_n 9_o to_o repair_v the_o fort_n within_o the_o land_n 10._o to_o pay_v the_o arrier_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o ordinance_n 11._o to_o pay_v the_o arrier_n of_o the_o victualler_n office_n 12._o to_o pay_v the_o arrier_n of_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o navy_n 13._o to_o pay_v the_o arrier_n due_a for_o the_o freight_n of_o divers_a merchant_n ship_n employ_v in_o his_o majesty_n be_v service_n 14._o to_o provide_v a_o magazine_n of_o victual_n for_o land_n and_o sea-service_n three_o grand_a question_n 1._o no_o freeman_n ought_v to_o be_v commit_v or_o detain_v in_o prison_n or_o otherwise_o restrain_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n or_o any_o else_o unless_o some_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n detainment_n or_o restraint_n be_v express_v for_o which_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v commit_v detain_v or_o restrain_v 2._o a_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la may_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o aught_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o every_o man_n that_o be_v commit_v or_o detain_v in_o prison_n
the_o commons_o be_v in_o force_n and_o that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la do_v extend_v most_o proper_o to_o the_o king_n but_o he_o say_v first_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v in_o general_a word_n and_o therefore_o conclude_v nothing_o but_o be_v to_o be_v expound_v by_o the_o precedent_n and_o other_o that_o be_v more_o particular_a be_v apply_v to_o the_o suggestion_n of_o subject_n and_o not_o to_o the_o king_n command_v simple_o of_o itself_o hereunto_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v as_o direct_v as_o can_v be_v which_o appear_v by_o the_o read_n of_o they_o and_o that_o though_o some_o of_o they_o speak_v of_o suggestion_n of_o the_o subject_a yet_o other_o do_v not_o and_o those_o that_o do_v be_v as_o effectual_a for_o that_o they_o be_v in_o equal_a reason_n a_o commitment_n by_o command_n of_o the_o king_n be_v of_o as_o great_a force_n when_o it_o move_v by_o a_o suggestion_n from_o a_o subject_a as_o when_o the_o king_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o cause_n himself_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o king_n seldom_o intermeddle_v with_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o by_o information_n from_o some_o of_o their_o subject_n second_o m_o r_o attorney_n object_v that_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o question_n can_v be_v understand_v for_o process_n of_o the_o law_n and_o original_a writ_n for_o that_o in_o all_o criminal_a proceed_n no_o original_n write_v be_v use_v at_o all_o but_o every_o constable_n may_v arrest_v either_o for_o felony_n or_o for_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o to_o prevent_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n without_o process_n or_o original_n write_v and_o it_o be_v hard_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o power_n of_o a_o constable_n &_o the_o statute_n cite_v by_o the_o commons_o make_v process_n of_o the_o law_n and_o writ_n original_a to_o be_v all_o one_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o this_o objection_n be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o intend_v original_a writ_n only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o all_o other_o legal_a process_n which_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a proceed_n of_o law_n upon_o cause_n other_o than_o the_o trial_n by_o jury_n judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la unto_o which_o it_o be_v oppose_v thus_o much_o be_v import_v ex_fw-la vitermini_fw-la out_o of_o the_o word_n process_n and_o by_o the_o true_a acceptation_n thereof_o in_o the_o statute_n which_o have_v be_v urge_v by_o the_o commons_o to_o maintain_v their_o declaration_n and_o most_o especial_o in_o the_o statute_n 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 4._o where_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o answer_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n have_v former_a mention_n make_v of_o process_n make_v by_o original_a writ_n and_o in_o 28._o e._n 3._o cap._n 3._o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n be_v render_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n and_o 36._o e._n 3._o rot._n parl._n num_fw-la 20._o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o say_v that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v imprison_v by_o special_a command_n without_o indictment_n or_o other_o due_a process_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o law_n 37._o e._n 3._o cap._n 18._o call_v the_o same_o thing_n process_n of_o the_o law_n 42._o e._n 3._o cap._n 3._o style_v it_o by_o due_a process_n and_o writ_n original_a where_o the_o conjunctive_a must_v be_v take_v for_o the_o disjunctive_a which_o change_n be_v ordinary_a in_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o deed_n to_o avoid_v inconvenience_n to_o make_v it_o stand_v with_o the_o rest_n and_o with_o reason_n and_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n in_o 25._o e._n 3._o by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n in_o 28._o e._n 3._o other_o due_a process_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o law_n in_o 36._o e._n 3._o process_n of_o the_o law_n 37._o e._n 3._o and_o by_o due_a process_n and_o original_n write_v in_o 42._o e._n 3._o be_v mean_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o latter_a of_o these_o statute_n refer_v always_o to_o the_o former_a and_o that_o all_o of_o they_o import_v any_o due_a and_o regular_a proceed_n of_o law_n upon_o a_o cause_n other_o than_o the_o trial_n by_o jury_n and_o this_o do_v appear_v in_o coke_n 10.74_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n and_o coke_n 11.99_o james_n bagg's_o case_n where_o it_o be_v understand_v of_o give_v jurisdiction_n by_o charter_n or_o prescription_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o a_o proceed_n by_o course_n of_o law_n and_o in_o selden_n note_n on_o fortescue_n fol._n 29._o where_n it_o be_v expound_v for_o law_n wager_n which_o be_v likewise_o a_o trial_n at_o law_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n differ_v from_o that_o by_o jury_n and_o it_o do_v true_o comprehend_v these_o and_o all_o other_o regular_a proceed_n in_o law_n upon_o cause_n which_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o constable_n to_o arrest_v upon_o cause_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o true_a exposition_n of_o these_o word_n per_fw-la begem_fw-la terrae_fw-la the_o king_n council_n be_v desire_v to_o declare_v their_o meaning_n which_o they_o never_o offer_v to_o do_v and_o yet_o certain_o these_o word_n be_v not_o put_v into_o the_o statute_n without_o some_o intention_n of_o consequence_n whereupon_o m_o r_o serjeant_n ashley_n offer_v a_o interpretation_n of_o they_o thus_o namely_o that_o there_o be_v divers_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o the_o common_a law_n the_o law_n of_o the_o chancery_n the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n the_o law_n of_o the_o admiralty_n or_o marine_a law_n the_o law_n of_o merchant_n the_o martial_a law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o state_n and_o that_o these_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la do_v extend_v to_o all_o those_o law_n the_o answer_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o we_o read_v of_o no_o law_n of_o state_n and_o that_o none_o of_o these_o law_n can_v 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as_o it_o be_v call_v also_o the_o first_o two_o be_v writ_n to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n and_o lie_v only_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n with_o which_o it_o will_v be_v untimely_a for_o i_o to_o trouble_v your_o lordship_n because_o they_o concern_v not_o that_o which_o be_v commit_v to_o my_o charge_n but_o that_o write_v of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la or_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v the_o high_a remedy_n in_o law_n for_o he_o that_o be_v imprison_v by_o the_o special_a command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n without_o show_v cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n as_o a_o petition_n of_o right_a to_o be_v use_v in_o such_o case_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o person_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o legal_a course_n to_o be_v take_v for_o enlargement_n in_o such_o case_n howsoever_o the_o contrary_n have_v upon_o no_o ground_n 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then_o remittitur_fw-la quousque_fw-la howsoever_o vulgar_a opinion_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o late_a judgement_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v of_o most_o know_v and_o constant_a use_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n as_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o your_o lordship_n will_v easy_o know_v also_o from_o the_o grave_n and_o learned_a my_o lord_n the_o judge_n these_o two_o cause_n the_o one_o of_o the_o entry_n of_o committitur_fw-la marescallo_n &_o postea_fw-la traditur_fw-la in_o ballium_fw-la and_o the_o other_o remittitur_fw-la quousque_fw-la and_o remittitur_fw-la general_o or_o remittitur_fw-la prisonae_fw-la predict_v together_o with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v thus_o state_v it_o will_v be_v easy_a for_o i_o to_o open_v and_o your_o lordship_n to_o observe_v whatsoever_o shall_v occur_v to_o this_o purpose_n in_o the_o precedent_n of_o record_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v come_v in_o particular_a 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please_v your_o lordship_n i_o shall_v humble_o move_v you_o that_o this_o gentleman_n may_v also_o be_v bail_v for_o under_o favour_n my_o lord_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n in_o the_o return_n why_o he_o shall_v be_v any_o far_o imprison_v and_o restrain_v of_o his_o liberty_n my_o lord_n i_o shall_v say_v something_o to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o of_o the_o return_n but_o very_o little_a to_o they_o both_o because_o there_o be_v a_o very_a little_a leave_v for_o i_o to_o say_v my_o lord_n to_o the_o form_n i_o say_v it_o express_v nothing_o of_o the_o first_o caption_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v insufficient_a i_o will_v add_v one_o reason_n as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la have_v only_o these_o word_n quod_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la ejus_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la detensionis_fw-la &_o non_fw-la captionis_fw-la but_o my_o lord_n because_o in_o all_o imprisonment_n there_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o caption_n and_o detention_n the_o 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till_o his_o pleasure_n be_v first_o know_v thus_o do_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n coke_n in_o raynards_n case_n they_o say_v this_o will_v have_v be_v do_v if_o the_o king_n have_v not_o write_v but_o why_o then_o be_v the_o letter_n read_v and_o publish_v and_o keep_v and_o why_o be_v the_o town_n clark_n send_v careful_o to_o inquire_v because_o the_o letter_n so_o direct_v whether_o these_o man_n offer_v for_o bail_n be_v subsidy_n man_n the_o letter_n show_v also_o that_o beckwith_n be_v commit_v for_o suspicion_n of_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o gun-pouder-treason_n but_o no_o proof_n be_v produce_v the_o king_n leave_v he_o to_o be_v bail_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n speech_n 21._o april_n 1628._o my_o lord_n i_o will_v observe_v something_o out_o of_o the_o law_n wherein_o this_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n person_n be_v found_v and_o some_o thing_n out_o of_o precedent_n which_o have_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o law_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n concern_v these_o point_n they_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o to_o be_v of_o force_n and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o secure_v the_o subject_n from_o wrongfnll_a imprisonment_n as_o well_o or_o rather_o more_o concern_v the_o king_n than_o the_o subject_a why_o then_o beside_o the_o grand_a charter_n and_o those_o 6._o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o very_a point_n we_o know_v that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la have_v be_v at_o least_o 30._o time_n confirm_v so_o that_o upon_o the_o matter_n we_o have_v 6._o or_o 7._o and_o thereby_o act_v of_o parliament_n to_o confirm_v this_o liberty_n although_o it_o be_v make_v a_o matter_n of_o derision_n the_o other_o day_n in_o this_o house_n one_o be_v that_o of_o 36._o e._n 3._o no._n 9_o and_o another_o in_o the_o same_o year_n no._n 20._o not_o print_v but_o yet_o as_o good_a as_o those_o that_o be_v and_o that_o of_o 42._o e._n 3._o cap._n 3._o so_o express_v in_o the_o point_n especial_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o 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his_o majesty_n subject_n may_v with_o as_o good_a reason_n be_v interpret_v that_o without_o those_o letter_n they_o may_v not_o do_v justice_n also_o the_o king_n signify_v his_o willingness_n that_o such_o &_o such_o person_n which_o be_v commit_v by_o he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v therefore_o they_o can_v not_o be_v deliver_v without_o it_o which_o be_v a_o strange_a reason_n so_o that_o finde_v the_o law_n so_o full_a so_o many_o and_o so_o plain_a in_o the_o point_n and_o finde_v that_o when_o ever_o any_o be_v commit_v without_o cause_n show_v bring_v their_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la they_o be_v deliver_v and_o no_o command_n ever_o give_v to_o the_o contrary_a or_o claim_v make_v on_o the_o king_n part_n to_o any_o such_o prerogative_n i_o may_v safe_o conclude_v as_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v do_v and_o if_o any_o one_o precedent_n or_o two_o of_o late_a can_v be_v show_v that_o the_o judge_n have_v not_o deliver_v the_o prisoner_n so_o commit_v i_o think_v it_o be_v 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that_o the_o prisoner_n must_v sustain_v all_o without_o satisfaction_n or_o know_v the_o cause_n the_o only_a reason_n give_v by_o those_o of_o the_o other_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v requisite_a the_o king_n and_o council_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o command_v the_o detainer_n of_o a_o man_n in_o prison_n for_o sometime_o without_o express_v the_o cause_n be_v because_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o manifestation_n of_o the_o cause_n at_o first_o may_v prevent_v the_o discovery_n of_o a_o treason_n the_o reason_n be_v answer_v by_o the_o remedy_n propose_v by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v propose_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v provide_v by_o this_o bill_n that_o upon_o our_o commitment_n we_o may_v have_v instant_o recourse_n to_o the_o chancery_n for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la retornable_a in_o that_o court_n which_o be_v always_o open_a that_o partly_o upon_o the_o receipt_n thereof_o the_o writ_n must_v be_v return_v and_o the_o cause_n thereupon_o express_v if_o then_o this_o 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shall_v be_v in_o worse_a case_n by_o it_o then_o without_o it_o provide_v no_o remedy_n to_o prevent_v our_o imprisonment_n without_o express_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v lawful_a and_o administer_v excuse_n for_o continue_v we_o in_o prison_n as_o i_o have_v before_o declare_v and_o thus_o for_o provide_v for_o one_o particular_a out_o of_o reason_n of_o state_n which_o possible_o may_v fall_v out_o in_o a_o age_n or_o two_o we_o shall_v spring_v a_o leak_n which_o may_v sink_v all_o our_o liberty_n and_o open_v a_o gap_n through_o which_o magna_n charta_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o statute_n may_v issue_v out_o and_o vanish_v i_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o in_o my_o poor_a understanding_n which_o i_o submit_v to_o better_a judgement_n i_o have_v rather_o depend_v upon_o our_o former_a resolution_n and_o the_o king_n gracious_a declaration_n then_o to_o pass_v a_o act_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o have_v be_v propose_v the_o speaker_n speech_n to_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o bancketting-house_n 5._o may_v 1628._o most_o gracious_a and_o dread_a sovereign_n your_o loyal_a and_o dutiful_a subject_n the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n by_o several_a message_n from_o your_o majesty_n especial_o by_o that_o your_o most_o royal_a declaration_n deliver_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n before_o both_o house_n have_v to_o their_o exceed_a joy_n and_o comfort_v receive_v many_o ample_a expression_n of_o your_o princely_a care_n and_o tender_a affection_n towards_o they_o with_o a_o gracious_a promise_n and_o assurance_n that_o your_o majesty_n will_v govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o so_o maintain_v all_o your_o subject_n in_o the_o just_a freedom_n of_o their_o person_n and_o safety_n of_o their_o estate_n that_o all_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n may_v be_v by_o they_o enjoy_v with_o as_o much_o freedom_n and_o security_n in_o your_o time_n as_o in_o any_o age_n heretofore_o by_o their_o ancestor_n under_o the_o best_a of_o your_o royal_a progenitor_n for_o this_o so_o great_a and_o gracious_a a_o favour_n enlarge_v by_o a_o continual_a intimation_n of_o your_o majesty_n confidence_n in_o the_o proceed_n of_o this_o house_n they_o do_v by_o i_o their_o speaker_n make_v a_o full_a return_n of_o most_o humble_a thanks_o to_o your_o majesty_n withal_o dutiful_a acknowledgement_n of_o your_o grace_n and_o goodness_n herein_o extend_v to_o they_o and_o whereas_o in_o one_o of_o these_o message_n deliver_v from_o your_o majesty_n there_o be_v a_o expression_n of_o your_o desire_n to_o know_v whether_o this_o house_n will_v rest_v upon_o your_o royal_a word_n and_o promise_n assure_v they_o if_o they_o will_v it_o shall_v be_v royal_o and_o real_o perform_v as_o they_o again_o present_v their_o humble_a thanks_o for_o this_o second_n and_o strengthen_v of_o your_o former_a royal_a expression_n so_o in_o all_o humbleness_n they_o assure_v your_o majesty_n that_o their_o great_a confidence_n be_v and_o ever_o must_v be_v in_o your_o gracious_a favour_n and_o goodness_n without_o which_o they_o well_o know_v nothing_o they_o can_v frame_v or_o desire_v will_v be_v of_o safety_n and_o value_n to_o they_o and_o therefore_o be_v all_o humble_a suitor_n to_o your_o majesty_n that_o your_o royal_a heart_n will_v gracious_o accept_v and_o believe_v the_o truth_n of_o they_o which_o they_o humble_o present_v and_o full_a of_o truth_n and_o confidence_n in_o your_o royal_a word_n and_o promise_n as_o ever_o house_n of_o commons_o repose_v in_o any_o of_o their_o best_a king_n true_a it_o be_v they_o can_v but_o remember_v the_o public_a trust_n for_o which_o they_o be_v accountable_a to_o present_v and_o future_a time_n and_o their_o desire_n be_v that_o your_o majesty_n goodness_n in_o fruit_n and_o memory_n be_v the_o blessing_n and_o joy_n of_o posterity_n they_o find_v also_o that_o of_o late_a there_o have_v be_v public_a violation_n of_o your_o law_n and_o the_o subject_n liberty_n by_o some_o of_o your_o majesty_n minister_n and_o thence_o conceive_v that_o no_o less_o than_o a_o public_a remedy_n will_v raise_v the_o deject_a heart_n of_o your_o love_a subject_n to_o a_o cheerful_a supply_n of_o your_o majesty_n or_o make_v they_o receive_v content_a in_o the_o proceed_n of_o this_o house_n from_o these_o consideration_n they_o must_v humble_o beg_v your_o majesty_n leave_n to_o lay_v hold_n of_o that_o gracious_a offer_n of_o you_o which_o give_v they_o assurance_n that_o if_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o secure_v themselves_o in_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n by_o way_n of_o bill_n or_o otherwise_o so_o it_o may_v be_v provide_v for_o with_o due_a respect_n to_o his_o honour_n and_o public_a good_a he_o will_v gracious_o be_v please_v to_o give_v way_n unto_o it_o far_o from_o their_o intention_n it_o be_v to_o encroach_v upon_o your_o sovereignty_n or_o prerogative_n nor_o have_v they_o the_o least_o thought_n of_o strain_v or_o enlarge_n the_o former_a law_n in_o any_o sort_n by_o any_o new_a interpretation_n or_o addition_n the_o bound_n of_o their_o desire_n extend_v no_o further_o then_o to_o some_o necessary_a explanation_n of_o what_o be_v true_o comprehend_v within_o the_o just_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o those_o law_n with_o some_o moderate_a provision_n for_o execution_n and_o performance_n as_o in_o time_n pass_v upon_o like_a occasion_n have_v be_v use_v the_o way_n how_o to_o accomplish_v these_o their_o humble_a desire_n be_v now_o in_o serious_a consideration_n with_o they_o wherein_o they_o humble_o assure_v your_o majesty_n they_o will_v neither_o loose_v time_n nor_o seek_v any_o thing_n of_o you_o majesty_n but_o what_o they_o hope_v may_v be_v fit_a for_o dutiful_a and_o loyal_a subject_n to_o ask_v and_o for_o a_o gracious_a and_o a_o good_a king_n to_o grant_v the_o king_n answer_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o deliver_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n 5._o may_v 1628._o mr._n speaker_n and_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o his_o majesty_n have_v command_v i_o to_o tell_v you_o that_o he_o expect_v a_o answer_n by_o your_o action_n and_o not_o delay_v by_o discourse_n you_o acknowledge_v his_o trust_n and_o confidence_n in_o your_o proceed_n but_o his_o majesty_n see_v not_o how_o you_o requite_v he_o by_o your_o confidence_n of_o his_o word_n and_o action_n for_o what_o need_v explanation_n if_o you_o doubt_v not_o performance_n of_o the_o true_a meaning_n for_o the_o explanation_n will_v hazard_v a_o encroachment_n upon_o his_o prerogative_n and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v what_o need_v a_o new_a law_n upon_o any_o old_a if_o you_o repose_v confidence_n in_o the_o declaration_n his_o majesty_n late_o make_v by_o i_o to_o both_o house_n and_o yourselves_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o great_a trust_n and_o confidence_n must_v be_v in_o his_o majesty_n grace_n and_o goodness_n without_o which_o nothing_o that_o you_o can_v frame_v will_v be_v of_o
and_o free_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n from_o your_o majesty_n or_o your_o privy_a council_n and_o where_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n call_v the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v that_o no_o freeman_n may_v be_v take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n nor_o liberty_n nor_o his_o free_a custom_n nor_o be_v outlaw_v or_o exile_v or_o in_o any_o manner_n destroy_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o 28._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edw._n 3._o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n he_o be_v shall_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o disinherit_v nor_o put_v to_o death_n without_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n nevertheless_o against_o the_o tenor_n of_o 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his_o pestilent_a wit_n and_o deep_a learning_n our_o strong_a design_n in_o holland_n and_o be_v a_o great_a friend_n to_o that_o old_a rebel_n and_o heretic_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n now_o we_o have_v plant_v that_o sovereign_a drug_n arminianism_n which_o we_o hope_v will_v purge_v the_o protestans_fw-la from_o their_o heresy_n and_o it_o flourish_v and_o bear_v fruit_n in_o due_a season_n the_o material_n which_o build_v up_o the_o other_o bulwark_n be_v the_o projector_n and_o beggerer_n of_o all_o rank_n and_o quality_n whatsoever_o both_o those_o faction_n copulate_v to_o destroy_v the_o parliament_n and_o introduce_v a_o new_a species_n and_o form_n of_o government_n which_o be_v oligarchal_a their_o faction_n serve_v as_o direct_v medicine_n and_o instrument_n to_o our_o end_n which_o be_v the_o universal_a catholic_n monarchy_n our_o foundation_n be_v imitation_n this_o imitation_n will_v cause_v a_o relaxation_n as_o so_o many_o violent_a disease_n in_o the_o body_n 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than_o they_o must_v consequent_o mutiny_v which_o be_v equal_a advantageous_a to_o our_o superlative_a design_n which_o be_v to_o work_v the_o protestans_fw-la as_o well_o as_o the_o catholic_n to_o welcome_v a_o conquest_n and_o this_o be_v by_o this_o mean_v we_o hope_v instant_o to_o dissolve_v trade_n hinder_v the_o build_n of_o ship_v in_o propound_v probable_a design_n and_o put_v the_o stay_n upon_o expedition_n as_o that_o of_o cales_n take_v away_o the_o merchant_n ship_n and_o feed_v they_o with_o hope_n to_o take_v the_o west-indies_n fleet_n which_o be_v to_o seek_v a_o needle_n in_o a_o bottle_n of_o hay_n his_o catholic_n majesty_n shall_v not_o want_v our_o best_a intelligence_n beside_o he_o have_v so_o many_o pistashawe_n and_o carvil_n which_o be_v spread_v abroad_o to_o discover_v so_o you_o can_v be_v surprise_v in_o any_o harbour_n when_o trade_n be_v ruin_v and_o ship_v decay_v what_o will_v become_v of_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n revenue_n the_o yeaman_n and_o former_n in_o which_o consist_v the_o infantry_n of_o this_o kingdom_n they_o will_v turn_v rogue_n and_o resemble_v the_o object_n peasant_n in_o france_n who_o be_v little_o better_o than_o slave_n trade_n and_o ship_n be_v so_o much_o decay_v already_o that_o london_n be_v as_o it_o be_v besiege_v for_o want_v of_o fuel_n sea_n coal_n be_v at_o 30_o shilling_n the_o chaldren_n when_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o this_o perfection_n which_o we_o hope_v will_v be_v by_o that_o time_n his_o sacred_a majesty_n have_v settle_v his_o affair_n in_o germany_n all_o the_o people_n in_o general_n will_v linger_v for_o a_o conquest_n miss_v their_o mean_n and_o revenue_n which_o shall_v maintain_v and_o support_v they_o according_a to_o their_o several_a rank_n and_o quality_n then_o we_o assure_v ourselves_o that_o the_o land_n which_o be_v rend_v and_o tear_v from_o the_o church_n by_o that_o ravenous_a monster_n hen._n 8._o shall_v be_v restore_v by_o our_o mighty_a protector_n his_o 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the_o pardon_n be_v all_o draw_v by_o mr._n attorney_n before_o there_o be_v any_o warrant_n mr._n cromwell_n say_v he_o have_v by_o relation_n from_o one_o doctor_n beard_n that_o beard_n say_v doctor_n alabaster_n have_v preach_v flat_a popery_n at_o paul_n cross_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n command_v he_o as_o he_o be_v his_o diocesan_n that_o he_o shall_v preach_v nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_n sir_n robert_n philip_n say_v one_o doctor_n martial_n will_v relate_v as_o much_o say_v to_o he_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n as_o the_o bishop_n say_v to_o doctor_n moor._n mr._n kirton_n that_o doctor_n martial_n and_o doctor_n beard_n may_v be_v send_v for_o this_o bishop_n though_o he_o have_v leap_v through_o many_o bishopric_n yet_o he_o have_v leave_v popery_n behind_o he_o that_o cousin_n frequent_v the_o printing-house_n have_v cause_v the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n to_o be_v new_o print_v and_o have_v change_v the_o word_n minister_n into_o priest_n and_o 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i_o conceive_v it_o plain_a these_o customer_n take_v the_o good_n in_o their_o own_o right_n not_o in_o the_o king_n in_o this_o privilege_n be_v plain_o break_v wherein_o it_o be_v easy_o determine_v mr._n bank_n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o interpose_v of_o the_o king_n right_o and_o the_o king_n this_o parliament_n have_v declare_v as_o much_o that_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n do_v grant_v 12_o day_n privilege_n to_o any_o man_n to_o inform_v his_o council_n much_o more_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o have_v their_o privilege_n the_o king_n command_n can_v extend_v to_o authorise_v any_o man_n to_o break_v the_o privilege_n no_o more_o than_o it_o will_v warrant_v a_o entry_n upon_o any_o man_n land_n without_o process_n of_o law_n mr._n solicitor_n if_o the_o king_n have_v no_o right_n how_o can_v he_o make_v a_o lease_n then_o this_o pretend_a interest_n of_o the_o customer_n must_v needs_o be_v void_a and_o therefore_o the_o good_n must_v not_o be_v 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ritch_n 〈…〉_o record_v the_o last_o session_n and_o cit_v other_o precedent_n in_o this_o house_n that_o a_o servant_n of_o a_o member_n in_o parliament_n ought_v to_o have_v privilege_n in_o his_o good_n mr._n noy_n say_v that_o these_o commissioner_n have_v neither_o commission_n nor_o command_n to_o seize_v therefore_o without_o doubt_n we_o may_v proceed_v safe_o to_o the_o other_o question_n that_o the_o privilege_n be_v break_v by_o the_o customer_n without_o relation_n to_o any_o commission_n or_o command_n of_o the_o king_n secretary_n cook_n say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o commission_n to_o seize_v but_o the_o commission_n be_v read_v it_o be_v not_o find_v to_o be_v there_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n say_v mr._n dawes_n mention_v that_o he_o seize_v these_o good_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n and_o other_o warrant_v remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o sir_n john_n elliot_n that_o therefore_o these_o warrant_n may_v be_v see_v whether_o there_o be_v no_o command_n to_o seize_v these_o good_n sir_n nathaniel_n ritch_n this_o day_n debate_v much_o joy_v i_o special_o the_o motion_n make_v by_o mr._n noy_n whereby_o it_o be_v plain_a we_o have_v a_o way_n open_a to_o go_v to_o this_o question_n without_o relation_n to_o the_o king_n commission_n or_o command_n and_o desire_v it_o in_o respect_n there_o appear_v nothing_o before_o we_o to_o encumber_v the_o question_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n desire_v again_o these_o warrant_n may_v be_v look_n into_o before_o we_o go_v to_o the_o question_n mr._n kirton_n in_o respect_n this_o honourable_a gentleman_n press_v this_o so_o far_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v with_o what_o judgement_n this_o house_n have_v proceed_v mr._n glanveil_v i_o consent_v these_o warrant_n be_v send_v for_o and_o read_v but_o withal_o if_o any_o thing_n arise_v that_o may_v produce_v any_o thing_n of_o ill_a consequence_n let_v it_o be_v consider_v from_o whence_o it_o do_v come_v the_o privy_a councillor_n be_v content_v with_o this_o motion_n the_o warrant_v be_v send_v for_o and_o read_v it_o be_v plain_a there_o be_v no_o warrant_n to_o seize_v mr._n kirton_n if_o now_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o doubt_n i_o desire_v those_o honourable_a person_n may_v make_v their_o objection_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n i_o rejoice_v when_o i_o can_v go_v to_o the_o court_n able_a to_o justify_v your_o proceed_n i_o confess_v i_o see_v nothing_o now_o but_o that_o we_o may_v safe_o proceed_v to_o the_o question_n mr._n secretary_n cook_n say_v as_o much_o mr._n hackwell_n argue_v against_o privilege_n in_o time_n of_o prorogation_n mr._n noy_n say_v he_o have_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o privilege_n be_v in_o force_n in_o time_n of_o prorogation_n until_o he_o hear_v this_o argument_n of_o prorogation_n of_o mr._n hackwell_n and_o say_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o from_o he_o yet_o that_o do_v alter_v his_o opinion_n and_o cit_v a_o cause_n wherein_o the_o lord_n house_n have_v this_o very_a prorogation_n adjudge_v the_o privilege_n mr._n hackwell_n say_v he_o be_v glad_a to_o hear_v it_o be_v so_o and_o he_o be_v now_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n decide_v by_o question_n that_o mr._n roll_n ought_v to_o have_v privilege_n of_o parliament_n for_o his_o good_n seize_v 30_o octob._n 5_o jac._n and_o all_o sithence_n this_o committee_n be_v adjourn_v until_o monday_n and_o the_o customer_n to_o attend_v the_o protestation_n of_o the_o commons_z in_o parliament_n on_o monday_n 2._o mar._n 1628._o 1._o whosoever_o shall_v bring_v in_o a_o innovation_n in_o religion_n or_o by_o favour_n or_o countenance_n seek_v to_o extend_v or_o introduce_v popery_n or_o arminianism_n or_o other_o opinion_n differ_v from_o the_o true_a and_o orthodox_n profession_n of_o our_o church_n shall_v be_v repute_v a_o capital_a enemy_n to_o this_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n 2._o whosoever_o shall_v counsel_v or_o advise_v the_o take_n or_o levy_v of_o the_o subsedy_n of_o tonage_n and_o poundage_n not_o be_v grant_v by_o parliament_n or_o shall_v be_v a_o actor_n or_o a_o instrument_n therein_o shall_v likewise_o be_v repute_v a_o innovator_n in_o the_o government_n and_o a_o capital_a enemy_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n 3._o if_o any_o merchant_n or_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o shall_v voluntary_o yield_v or_o pay_v the_o say_a subsedie_n of_o tonnage_n or_o poundage_n not_o be_v grant_v by_o parliament_n he_o shall_v likewise_o be_v repute_v a_o betrayer_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o same_o the_o king_n speech_n in_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n mar._n 10._o 1628._o to_o dissolve_v it_o my_o lord_n i_o never_o come_v here_o upon_o so_o unpleasing_a occasion_n it_o be_v for_o the_o dissolve_v of_o a_o parliament_n therefore_o many_o may_v wonder_v why_o i_o do_v not_o rather_o choose_v to_o do_v this_o by_o my_o commission_n it_o be_v the_o general_a maxim_n of_o king_n to_o lay_v harsh_a command_n by_o their_o minister_n themselves_o only_o execute_v please_a thing_n but_o consider_v that_o justice_n be_v as_o well_o in_o command_v of_o virtue_n as_o punish_v of_o vice_n i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o come_v here_o to_o day_n to_o declare_v to_o you_o my_o lord_n and_o all_o the_o world_n that_o it_o be_v only_o the_o disobedient_a carriage_n of_o the_o low_a house_n that_o have_v cause_v this_o dissolution_n at_o this_o time_n and_o that_o you_o my_o lord_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v causer_n of_o it_o that_o i_o have_v as_o much_o comfort_n in_o your_o obedience_n manifest_v by_o all_o your_o carriage_n towards_o i_o as_o i_o have_v cause_n to_o distaste_v their_o proceed_n yet_o that_o i_o may_v be_v clear_o understand_v i_o must_v needs_o say_v they_o do_v mistake_v i_o wondrous_o that_o think_v i_o lay_v this_o fault_n equal_o on_o all_o the_o low_a house_n for_o i_o know_v there_o be_v many_o there_o as_o dutiful_a loyal_a subject_n as_o any_o be_v in_o the_o world_n i_o know_v that_o it_o 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