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genti_fw-la pictorum_fw-la nomen_fw-la à _fw-la corpore_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o picte_n say_v he_o want_v not_o a_o denomination_n of_o a_o custom_n they_o have_v to_o paint_v themselves_o for_o have_v with_o a_o needle_n prick_v some_o part_n of_o their_o body_n they_o infuse_v there-into_a certain_a colour_n of_o herb_n and_o flower_n for_o a_o ornament_n to_o the_o better_a sort_n among_o they_o neither_o be_v these_o pict_n any_o other_o than_o the_o natural_a britain_n who_o refuse_v to_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n abandon_v themselves_o into_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o land_n northwards_o where_o live_v unto_o themselves_o they_o retain_v their_o ancient_a and_o barbarous_a custom_n from_o which_o the_o other_o britain_n be_v reclaim_v by_o the_o civil_a behaviour_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o there-upon_o for_o distinction_n sake_n give_v to_o those_o northern_a britain_n than_o become_v enemy_n to_o the_o other_o the_o name_n of_o pict_n but_o by_o dion_n 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natural_a scot_n and_o speak_v their_o ancient_a and_o peculiar_a irish_a but_o for_o more_o manifest_a proof_n that_o the_o goth_n which_o be_v send_v hither_o by_o the_o foresay_a roman_a emperor_n be_v the_o very_a same_o people_n that_o be_v afterward_o call_v scot_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v as_o master_n camden_n also_o well_o observe_v that_o as_o the_o lowe-land-man_n of_o germany_n call_v both_o goth_n and_o scot_n by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o name_n scutten_n so_o the_o britain_n be_v as_o appear_v out_o of_o their_o history_n call_v they_o both_o i-scot_n king_n alfread_a who_o translate_v orosius_n above_o six_o hundred_o year_n ago_o turn_v the_o latin_a word_n scotos_o into_o scittan_n and_o at_o this_o day_n our_o borderer_n call_v they_o skitt_n and_o skett_n more_o often_o than_o scot_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a island_n beyond_o those_o of_o orkney_n now_o call_v scetlant_a which_o no_o doubt_n take_v that_o name_n of_o their_o inhabitant_n the_o skett_n 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who_o the_o briton_n have_v commit_v the_o sovereignty_n over_o they_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 449._o the_o enemy_n be_v repulse_v and_o the_o realm_n by_o their_o help_n reduce_v to_o a_o more_o quiet_a estate_n the_o saxon_n become_v so_o far_o in_o love_n and_o like_n with_o this_o land_n that_o they_o have_v no_o good_a will_n to_o return_v home_o again_o wherefore_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o mighty_a people_n for_o daily_a they_o still_o flock_v hither_o under_o some_o colourable_a pretence_n of_o quarrel_n they_o become_v friend_n for_o the_o time_n with_o the_o picte_n and_o scot_n and_o bend_v all_o their_o force_n against_o the_o briton_n thus_o be_v they_o bring_v to_o a_o most_o miserable_a estate_n by_o they_o in_o who_o they_o repose_v great_a confidence_n not_o foresee_v how_o dangerous_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o any_o nation_n to_o entertain_v a_o foreign_a aid_n over-mighty_a to_o be_v command_v at_o their_o pleasure_n for_o after_o some_o resistance_n make_v by_o those_o two_o martial_a british_a prince_n aurelius_n ambrose_n and_o king_n arthur_n in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v expel_v out_o off_o the_o more_o fertile_a part_n into_o the_o western_a corner_n of_o the_o island_n call_v thereupon_o by_o the_o saxon_n britwalsh_n and_o cornwalsh_n now_o wales_n and_o cornwall_n where_o through_o the_o natural_a strength_n by_o situation_n they_o may_v the_o better_o save_v themselves_o from_o their_o enemy_n who_o never_o cease_v to_o pursue_v they_o the_o saxon_a word_n walsh_n signify_v foreign_a account_v the_o britain_n alien_n and_o stranger_n unto_o they_o wales_n have_v even_o hitherto_o retain_v both_o the_o language_n and_o lineage_n of_o the_o ancient_a briton_n but_o the_o cornwalsh_a briton_n be_v neither_o so_o many_o nor_o so_o well_o defend_v by_o the_o mountain_n relief_n as_o the_o other_o be_v in_o short_a time_n force_v to_o transport_v themselves_o to_o their_o countryman_n the_o britain_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n who_o not_o long_o before_o be_v carry_v over_o by_o maximus_n the_o usurper_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a have_v by_o force_n plant_v themselves_o in_o that_o province_n then_o call_v armorica_n of_o the_o signification_n thereof_o as_o i_o have_v already_o note_v of_o this_o transmigration_n of_o these_o first_o briton_n julius_n scaliger_n thus_o write_v vicit_fw-la aremoricas_n animosa_fw-la britannia_fw-la gentes_fw-la et_fw-la dedit_fw-la imposito_fw-la nomina_fw-la prisca_fw-la iugo_fw-la the_o saxon_n be_v thus_o settle_v in_o this_o island_n divide_v the_o same_o into_o seven_o principality_n or_o little_a kingdom_n which_o continue_v in_o that_o estate_n till_o egbert_n the_o sevententh_n from_o cerdicius_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n subdue_a four_a of_o the_o other_o saxon_a king_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o whole_a ordain_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v englandt_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 810._o after_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n from_o thence_o his_o successor_n bring_v under_o their_o subjection_n the_o two_o other_o province_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o former_a heptarchy_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o monarchy_n these_o saxon_n be_v not_o all_o one_o people_n but_o consist_v of_o three_o several_a nation_n viz._n the_o angles_n who_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o their_o possession_n here_o be_v the_o great_a number_n the_o jute_n &_o the_o saxon_n but_o they_o be_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o some_o part_n or_o other_o of_o denmark_n for_o proof_n whereof_o beside_o the_o authority_n of_o bede_n master_n camden_n cit_v a_o ancient_a author_n fabius_n ethelwardus_n who_o write_v thus_o anglia_fw-it vetus_fw-la sita_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la saxones_n &_o giotos_n habens_fw-la opidum_fw-la capital_fw-it quod_fw-la sermone_fw-la saxonico_n sleswick_n secundum_fw-la vero_fw-la danos_n haithby_n that_o be_v the_o old_a england_n be_v situate_a between_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o jute_n who_o chief_a town_n be_v call_v by_o the_o saxon_n sleswick_n but_o by_o the_o dane_n hathbie_n and_o as_o master_n camden_n well_o observe_v there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o province_n in_o denmark_n thereabouts_o call_v angel_n from_o whence_o he_o suppose_v that_o these_o angel_n or_o angle_n come_v hither_o these_o people_n be_v general_o addict_v to_o superstitious_a paganism_n sacrifice_v human_a flesh_n to_o their_o idol_n among_o who_o wooden_a and_o fria_fw-la be_v of_o great_a account_n to_o he_o they_o dedicate_v the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o week_n to_o her_o the_o five_o call_v they_o after_o their_o name_n woodensday_n &_o friday_n appropriate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o they_o through_o out_o the_o whole_a year_n beside_o these_o they_o have_v a_o other_o goddess_n name_v eoster_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o who_o they_o do_v yearly_a offer_n sacrifice_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n whereupon_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o pascall_n come_v always_o in_o or_o never_o that_o month_n be_v &_o be_v still_o call_v easter_n the_o word_n i_o take_v it_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o the_o latin_n call_v aurora_n which_o be_v the_o first_o appearance_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o east_n which_o the_o german_n call_v oost_n whereupon_o i_o gather_v that_o their_o eoster_n be_v the_o divine_a worship_n which_o these_o pagan_n give_v the_o sun_n at_o his_o rise_n in_o that_o month_n rejoice_v at_o the_o approach_n of_o summer_n in_o imitation_n of_o who_o the_o christian_n have_v since_o use_v in_o time_n of_o prayer_n to_o turn_v their_o face_n towards_o the_o east_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o stand_n of_o our_o church_n east_n &_o west_n hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o profession_n of_o christ_n which_o before_o have_v take_v some_o little_a root_n be_v now_o exterpate_v &_o pluck_v up_o but_o after_o 150._o year_n
who_o he_o promise_v upon_o his_o good_a success_n great_a preferment_n in_o england_n also_o he_o solicit_v philip_n the_o french_a king_n offering_n that_o if_o he_o will_v assist_v he_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o land_n to_o bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n to_o hold_v the_o crown_n of_o he_o as_o of_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n &_o master_n but_o because_o it_o seem_v nothing_o commodious_a to_o france_n that_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n which_o then_o stand_v but_o in_o slender_a awe_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v strengthen_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o england_n for_o the_o over_o great_a power_n of_o a_o neighbour_n nation_n be_v hold_v among_o prince_n a_o dangerous_a point_n philip_n be_v so_o far_o off_o from_o yield_v he_o any_o aid_n therein_o as_o that_o he_o do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o dissuade_v he_o from_o it_o nevertheless_o the_o duke_n will_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v remove_v from_o that_o he_o have_v already_o so_o far_o forth_o undertake_v but_o be_v the_o more_o forward_o be_v now_o also_o back_v &_o incorage_v by_o the_o enterposed_a authority_n of_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o now_o first_o begin_v to_o usurp_v a_o sovereignty_n and_o command_n over_o prince_n for_o his_o holiness_n ratify_v the_o duke_n interest_n present_v he_o with_o a_o hallow_a banner_n as_o a_o assure_a token_n of_o happy_a success_n wherefore_o have_v gather_v his_o whole_a power_n in_o readiness_n at_o s._n valeries_n a_o little_a town_n scituat_fw-la at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o river_n some_o the_o navy_n attend_v a_o fair_a wind_n which_o because_o they_o can_v not_o have_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o will_v the_o norman_n weary_v the_o poor_a saint_n patron_n of_o that_o place_n with_o the_o multitude_n of_o vow_n and_o do_v overload_v he_o with_o their_o continual_a offering_n harold_n who_o have_v all_o this_o while_n with_o his_o people_n wait_v in_o vain_a on_o the_o enemy_n land_v determine_v with_o himself_o to_o dismiss_v his_o army_n 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there_o force_v thus_o unite_v they_o take_v spoil_v of_o the_o country_n adjoin_v pass_v from_o thence_o alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o yorkshire_n till_o they_o enter_v the_o river_n of_o humber_n make_v what_o spoil_n they_o can_v on_o either_o side_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o two_o earl_n edwine_n and_o morcar_n gather_v up_o certain_a disorder_a troop_n such_o as_o the_o country_n upon_o a_o sudden_a can_v afford_v make_v head_n against_o they_o but_o be_v repulse_v by_o the_o norwegian_n many_o of_o they_o together_o with_o there_o captain_n save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n but_o the_o great_a number_n unaduised_o rush_v into_o the_o river_n of_o ouse_n thereby_o hope_v to_o have_v escape_v perish_v in_o the_o water_n after_o this_o blow_n they_o prepare_v to_o besiedg_n york_n whether_o be_v come_v soon_o then_o be_v look_v the_o city_n be_v surrender_v and_o hostage_n deliver_v on_o both_o side_n within_o few_o day_n harold_n of_o england_n have_v in_o his_o passage_n 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reign_n and_o in_o the_o sixth_o of_o king_n william_n rufus_n 1093._o 1093._o anno._n 1093._o though_o this_o malcome_n have_v in_o his_o time_n much_o disturb_v the_o english_a nation_n by_o sundry_a harmful_a invasion_n nevertheless_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o foresay_a marriage_n with_o the_o sister_n of_o edgar_n atheling_n the_o realm_n of_o england_n become_v of_o a_o open_a and_o profess_a enemy_n a_o assure_a friend_n yea_o even_o a_o very_a sanctuary_n to_o his_o poor_a orphaine_a child_n for_o their_o uncle_n edgar_n a_o man_n of_o great_a sanctimony_n and_o fidelity_n wise_o foresee_v and_o wary_o prevent_v the_o danger_n wherein_o those_o babe_n stand_v under_o the_o usurp_a government_n of_o donald_n their_o father_n brother_n send_v present_o for_o they_o into_o england_n the_o three_o son_n edgar_n alexander_n and_o david_n succeed_v one_o the_o other_o in_o their_o father_n kingdom_n mawde_z the_o elder_a daughter_n surname_v the_o good_a be_v afterward_o marry_v 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heir_n of_o waltheoff_n late_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n &_o huntingdon_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v by_o which_o marriage_n that_o earldom_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o northumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n as_o afterward_o shall_v better_o appear_v henry_n the_o first_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n in_o the_o six_o and_o thirtith_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n leave_v to_o succeed_v he_o only_o a_o daughter_n for_o his_o son_n be_v both_o drown_v in_o their_o passage_n hither_o out_o of_o normandy_n this_o lady_n be_v first_o marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o 4._o who_o die_v without_o issue_n she_o be_v marry_v again_o to_o geoffrey_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_n while_o her_o father_n live_v henry_n the_o 2._o afterward_o king_n of_o england_n notwithstanding_o that_o stephen_n earl_n of_o boulogne_n nephew_n to_o the_o last_o decease_a king_n for_o adela_n his_o mother_n be_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n swear_v unto_o king_n henry_n to_o admit_v his_o daughter_n the_o empress_n to_o succeed_v he_o as_o lawful_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n he_o nothing_o regard_v his_o oath_n make_v no_o scruple_n to_o intrude_v himself_o into_o the_o royal_a throne_n immediate_o whereupon_o he_o send_v a_o ambassage_n unto_o k._n david_n of_o scotland_n demand_v homage_n as_o well_o for_o that_o realm_n as_o for_o all_o other_o the_o land_n &_o signory_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o within_o england_n where-unto_a k._n david_n answer_v that_o both_o stephen_n he_o himself_o with_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n be_v all_o several_o bind_v by_o oath_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o empress_n his_o niece_n as_o the_o only_a lawful_a and_o lineal_a heir_n to_o king_n henry_n her_o father_n whereof_o he_o for_o his_o part_n make_v that_o conscience_n as_o 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inheritance_n of_o king_n david_n that_o both_o father_n and_o son_n shall_v acknowledge_v and_o yield_v to_o king_n stephen_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v for_o these_o signory_n the_o accustom_a service_n due_a for_o the_o same_o king_n stephen_n be_v the_o more_o willing_a to_o yield_v hereunto_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o infinite_a trouble_n which_o daily_a more_fw-mi and_o more_o increase_v by_o the_o plot_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o empress_n never_o cease_v to_o work_v he_o all_o the_o displeasure_n that_o possible_o they_o can_v devise_v the_o victory_n fall_v sometime_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o other_o such_o be_v the_o estate_n of_o this_o land_n during_o his_o whole_a reign_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eightene_a year_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n though_o king_n david_n prefer_v the_o just_a title_n of_o the_o empress_n before_o the_o colourable_a pretext_n of_o stephen_n yet_o he_o so_o much_o regard_v the_o 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that_o time_n further_o attempt_v whereof_o king_n stephen_n be_v much_o afraid_a at_o this_o meeting_n the_o young_a prince_n together_o with_o some_o other_o of_o like_a age_n his_o companion_n in_o this_o journey_n receive_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n david_n within_o four_o year_n after_o these_o two_o king_n decease_v never_o together_o the_o one_o have_v reign_v over_o scotland_n thirty_o year_n in_o great_a tranquillity_n the_o other_o hardly_o twenty_o over_o england_n with_o continual_a vexation_n and_o infelicity_n and_o as_o they_o end_v so_o their_o successor_n begin_v to_o reign_v together_o henry_n the_o empress_n her_o son_n over_o this_o nation_n about_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o year_n &_o his_o cousin_n malcolme_n king_n david_n grandchild_n for_o prince_n henry_n die_v before_o his_o father_n over_o the_o other_o about_o 13._o year_n old_a in_o the_o person_n of_o this_o henry_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o saxon_a blood_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n have_v continue_a in_o the_o conqueror_n and_o his_o two_o son_n about_o 68_o year_n &_o now_o by_o marriage_n transfer_v to_o the_o house_n of_o plantagenet_n a_o other_o family_n of_o france_n hereof_o have_v lewis_n the_o french_a king_n no_o good_a like_n be_v unwilling_a that_o so_o mighty_a a_o prince_n and_o so_o near_o a_o neighbour_n shall_v have_v such_o foothold_a with_o in_o his_o dominion_n for_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n queen_n elioner_n who_o have_v be_v before_o devorse_v from_o lewis_n he_o have_v attain_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitane_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o poitou_n by_o his_o mother_n the_o empress_n he_o enjoy_v the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n &_o in_o his_o father_n right_a he_o seize_v not_o without_o some_o hard_a measure_n towards_o his_o brother_n geffrey_n unto_o who_o their_o father_n by_o his_o last_o testament_n have_v give_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n 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country_n where_o it_o paâ—â—â—_n most_o hostile_a manner_n for_o the_o suppress_n 〈◊〉_d these_o insolency_n certain_a of_o the_o king_n friend_n assemble_v themselves_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 400._o horseman_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr stouteville_n ralph_n glanuille_n william_n vescie_a barnard_n balliol_n and_o odonette_n de_fw-fr humfreville_n who_o come_v to_o anwick_n from_o the_o siege_n whereof_o king_n william_n be_v depart_v the_o same_o day_n take_v consultation_n what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v very_o early_a the_o next_o morning_n they_o follow_v the_o scot_n who_o little_o look_v for_o any_o resistance_n then_o in_o readiness_n leave_v their_o king_n but_o slender_o attend_v and_o disperse_v themselves_o abroad_o to_o waste_v and_o forage_v the_o country_n this_o be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o englishman_n they_o pursue_v the_o advantage_n with_o so_o good_a success_n that_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o very_a little_a blood_n on_o either_o side_n they_o 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large_a appear_v wilhelmus_fw-la rex_fw-la scotiae_fw-la devenit_fw-la homo_fw-la ligius_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-fr scotia_n &_o de_fw-la alijs_fw-la terris_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o fidelitatem_fw-la ei_fw-la fecit_fw-la ut_fw-la ligio_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la sicut_fw-la alij_fw-la homines_fw-la svi_fw-la ipsi_fw-la facere_fw-la solent_fw-la similiter_fw-la fecit_fw-la homagium_fw-la henrico_n filio_fw-la regis_fw-la salua_fw-la fide_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la patris_fw-la svi_fw-la omnes_fw-la vero_fw-la episcopi_fw-la abbates_n &_o clerus_fw-la terrae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la &_o successores_fw-la svi_fw-la facient_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la sicut_fw-la ligio_fw-la domino_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la habere_fw-la voluerit_fw-la sicut_fw-la alij_fw-la episcopi_fw-la svi_fw-la ipsi_fw-la facere_fw-la solent_fw-la &_o henrico_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la concessit_fw-la 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domino_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o domino_fw-la henrico_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la fecerint_fw-la ita_fw-la eos_fw-la indè_fw-la assecuraverint_fw-la hoc_fw-la idem_fw-la facient_fw-la alij_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o clerus_fw-la scotiae_fw-la per_fw-la conventionem_fw-la inter_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la scotiae_fw-la &_o david_n fratrem_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o barone_n suos_fw-la factam_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n &_o alij_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la regis_fw-la scotiae_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la habere_fw-la voluerit_fw-la facient_fw-la ei_fw-la homagium_fw-la contra_fw-la omnem_fw-la hominem_fw-la &_o fidelitatem_fw-la ut_fw-la ligio_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la sicut_fw-la alij_fw-la homines_fw-la svi_fw-la facere_fw-la ei_fw-la solent_fw-la et_fw-la henrico_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la salua_fw-la fide_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la patris_fw-la svi_fw-la similiter_fw-la haeredes_fw-la regis_fw-la scotiae_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la &_o hominum_fw-la suorum_fw-la homagium_fw-la &_o ligiantiam_fw-la facient_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la contra_fw-la omnem_fw-la hominem_fw-la praeteria_fw-la rex_fw-la scotiae_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la svi_fw-la nullum_fw-la amodò_fw-la fugitiwm_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la pro_fw-la felonia_fw-la receptabunt_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o alia_fw-la terra_fw-la sva_fw-la nisi_fw-la voluerit_fw-la venire_fw-la ad_fw-la rectum_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o stare_v iuditio_fw-la curiae_fw-la sed_fw-la rex_fw-la scotiae_fw-la et_fw-la homines_fw-la svi_fw-la quam_fw-la citius_fw-la poterunt_fw-la eum_fw-la capient_fw-la &_o domino_fw-la regi_fw-la reddent_fw-la vel_fw-la justiciarijs_fw-la suis_fw-la aut_fw-la ballivis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it si_fw-mi autem_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la regis_fw-la scotiae_fw-la aliquis_fw-la fugitiws_fw-la fuerit_fw-la pro_fw-la felonia_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it nisi_fw-la voluerit_fw-la venire_fw-la ad_fw-la rectum_fw-la in_o curià _fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la scotiae_fw-la &_o stare_v iudicio_fw-la curiae_fw-la non_fw-la receptabitur_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la regis_fw-la sed_fw-la liberabitur_fw-la hominibus_fw-la regis_fw-la scotiae_fw-la per_fw-la ballivos_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ubi_fw-la inventus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la praetereà _fw-la homines_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la habebunt_fw-la terras_fw-la svas_fw-la quas_fw-la habebant_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la debent_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr rege_fw-la scotiae_fw-la &_o hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la et_fw-la homines_fw-la regis_fw-la scotiae_fw-la habebunt_fw-la terras_fw-la svas_fw-la quas_fw-la habebant_fw-la &_o
habere_fw-la debent_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la pro_fw-la ista_fw-la verò_fw-la conventione_n &_o fine_a firmiter_fw-la obseruando_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o henrico_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la à _fw-la rege_fw-la scotiae_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la liberavit_fw-la rex_fw-la scotiae_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la castellum_fw-la de_fw-la rockesburgh_n &_o castellum_fw-la puellarum_fw-la &_o castellum_fw-la de_fw-la strivelinge_v in_o manu_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la custodienda_fw-la castella_fw-la assignabit_fw-la rex_fw-la scotiae_fw-la de_fw-la redditu_fw-la svo_fw-la mensurabiliter_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la praeteria_fw-la pro_fw-la praedicta_fw-la conventione_n &_o fine_a exequendo_fw-la liberabit_fw-la rex_fw-la scotiae_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la david_n fratrem_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o obsidem_fw-la &_o comitem_fw-la duncanum_fw-la &_o 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present_n lettre_fw-fr verrunt_fw-la ou_fw-fr orrunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o all_o they_o that_o this_o present_a writing_n shall_v see_v or_o hear_v florence_n earl_n of_o holland_n robert_n le_fw-fr bruce_n lord_n of_o awandale_n john_n cumine_fw-la lord_n of_o badenowe_n patrick_n de_fw-fr dunbarre_n earl_n of_o march_n john_n de_fw-fr balliol_n lord_n of_o galloway_n john_n hastings_n lord_n of_o abergevennie_n john_n the_o vescie_a instead_o of_o his_o father_n nicholas_n the_o sules_a and_o walter_n rosse_n send_v greeting_n in_o our_o lord_n whereas_o all_o we_o pretend_v to_o have_v right_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o intend_v to_o declare_v challenge_n and_o prove_v the_o fame_n before_o he_o that_o have_v the_o best_a authority_n jurisdiction_n and_o reason_n to_o examine_v our_o right_n and_o that_o the_o noble_a prince_n the_o lord_n edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n by_o good_a and_o sufficient_a reason_n have_v inform_v we_o that_o the_o superior_a domination_n of_o scotland_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o knowledge_n hear_v examine_v and_o defyne_a of_o our_o right_n we_o of_o our_o free-wille_n without_o all_o violence_n and_o constraint_n do_v will_n consent_n and_o grant_v to_o receive_v our_o right_n before_o he_o as_o the_o superior_a lord_n of_o our_o land_n we_o will_v also_o and_o promise_v that_o we_o shall_v have_v and_o hold_v his_o deed_n for_o firm_a and_o stable_a and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o kingdom_n unto_o who_o before_o he_o best_o right_o shall_v give_v the_o same_o in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o have_v to_o these_o letter_n put_v our_o seal_n yeven_v at_o norham_n the_o tuesday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o year_n 1291._o for_o the_o more_o strong_a ratification_n hereof_o the_o king_n further_o demand_v full_a possession_n and_o seizure_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o
scotland_n as_o also_o for_o the_o better_a strengthen_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o who_o the_o same_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v by_o he_o adjudge_v whereunto_o they_o all_o agree_v by_o write_v also_o under_o their_o several_a hand_n and_o seal_n as_o follow_v at_fw-fr toux_fw-fr iceulx_fw-fr etc._n etc._n to_o all_o those_o which_o this_o present_a writing_n shall_v see_v or_o hear_v florence_n earl_n of_o holland_n robert_n de_fw-fr bruce_n lord_n of_o annandale_n john_n de_fw-fr balliol_n lord_n of_o galloway_n john_n de_fw-fr hastings_n lord_n of_o abergevennie_n john_n cumin_n lord_n of_o badenawe_n patrick_n de_fw-fr dunbarre_n earl_n of_o march_n john_n the_o vescie_a instead_o of_o his_o father_n nicholas_n the_o sules_a and_o william_n de_fw-fr ros_fw-fr send_v greeting_n in_o our_o lord_n because_o that_o of_o our_o own_o will_n and_o common_a consent_n without_o all_o constraint_n we_o do_v consent_n and_o grant_v unto_o the_o noble_a prince_n the_o lord_n edward_n by_o the_o 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the_o premise_n may_v have_v the_o seizure_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o castle_n of_o the_o same_o till_o they_o that_o pretend_v title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o suit_n so_o that_o before_o he_o be_v put_v into_o possession_n and_o seizure_n he_o find_v sufficient_a surety_n to_o we_o that_o pretend_v title_n &_o to_o the_o warden_n and_o to_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n that_o he_o shall_v restore_v the_o same_o kingdom_n with_o all_o the_o royalty_n dignity_n signory_n liberty_n custom_n right_n law_n usage_n possession_n and_o all_o and_o whatsoever_o the_o appurtinance_n in_o the_o same_o state_n wherein_o they_o be_v before_o the_o seisme_n to_o he_o deliver_v unto_o he_o to_o who_o by_o right_n it_o be_v due_a according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o majesty_n save_v to_o he_o the_o homage_n of_o that_o person_n that_o shall_v be_v king_n and_o this_o restitution_n to_o be_v make_v within_o two_o month_n after_o the_o day_n in_o which_o the_o right_n shall_v be_v discuss_v and_o establish_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o same_o land_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n shall_v be_v receive_v lay_v up_o &_o put_v in_o safe_a keep_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o scotland_n that_o now_o be_v &_o of_o he_o who_o the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v to_o he_o join_v and_o assotiate_v and_o this_o under_o their_o seal_n reserve_v and_o allow_v the_o reasonable_a charge_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o the_o land_n the_o castle_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o witness_n of_o all_o the_o which_o premise_n we_o have_v unto_o these_o set_v our_o seal_n give_v at_o norham_n the_o wednesday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o year_n 1291._o beside_o these_o two_o former_a deed_n from_o the_o competitor_n themselves_o he_o receive_v the_o like_a assurance_n from_o all_o the_o principal_a officer_n and_o magistrate_n of_o that_o realm_n so_o as_o by_o a_o free_a and_o general_a consent_n he_o be_v acknowledge_v their_o supreme_a lord_n and_o be_v according_o entitle_v in_o sundry_a proclamation_n and_o public_a edict_n direct_v forth_o in_o his_o name_n king_n edward_n have_v receive_v at_o their_o hand_n these_o instrument_n of_o allegiance_n as_o their_o proper_a and_o voluntary_a deed_n and_o also_o their_o several_a homage_v either_o in_o his_o own_o person_n or_o by_o his_o deputy_n according_a to_o the_o order_n give_v in_o that_o behalf_n he_o be_v final_o put_v in_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n and_o have_v occasion_n to_o return_v present_o into_o england_n to_o solemnize_v the_o exequy_n of_o his_o mother_n he_o commit_v the_o government_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o his_o absence_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o saint_n androwe_v and_o glascoe_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n john_n cumin_n and_o james_n steward_n who_o before_o have_v give_v the_o king_n possession_n at_o his_o return_n out_o of_o england_n at_o midsummer_n follow_v he_o send_v out_o summons_n to_o all_o those_o that_o make_v claim_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n to_o repair_v unto_o he_o and_o have_v hear_v what_o each_o one_o can_v say_v for_o himself_o he_o perceave_v that_o the_o question_n rest_v only_o between_o john_n balliol_n and_o robert_n bruce_n so_o as_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v thenceforth_o utter_o exclude_v and_o bar_v from_o all_o further_a title_n or_o claim_n these_o two_o derive_v their_o title_n from_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n brother_n to_o william_n late_a king_n of_o scot_n in_o this_o manner_n this_o david_n have_v issue_n by_o mawde_z his_o wife_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n bohune_n earl_n of_o chester_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a three_o daughter_n margaret_n the_o elder_a be_v marry_v to_o alaine_n lord_n of_o galloway_n who_o have_v issue_n together_o three_o daughter_n also_o of_o who_o the_o elder_a name_n dernagil_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n 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nevers_n claim_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n grandchild_n to_o the_o last_o duke_n by_o his_o elder_a son_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o brother_n inheritance_n be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o duke_n young_a son_n king_n edward_n have_v hear_v the_o allegation_n and_o answer_n of_o both_o party_n cause_v then_o to_o be_v enrol_v but_o because_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o the_o great_a importance_n life_n only_o except_v and_o therefore_o require_v good_a deliberation_n he_o refer_v the_o further_a proceed_v therein_o till_o michaelmas_n follow_v and_o return_v into_o england_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o his_o better_a instruction_n he_o acquaint_v the_o most_o learned_a lawyer_n as_o well_o of_o france_n as_o of_o this_o nation_n with_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o receive_v their_o general_a resolution_n therein_o at_o the_o time_n prefix_v he_o repair_v again_o into_o the_o north-part_n and_o come_v to_o berwicke_n he_o call_v thither_o the_o two_o 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subject_v himself_o that_o his_o private_a act_n how_o voluntary_a soever_o can_v not_o bind_v his_o subject_n because_o without_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n nothing_o can_v be_v establish_v which_o concern_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o commonweal_n that_o the_o league_n now_o renew_v with_o france_n be_v of_o five_o hundred_o year_n continuance_n which_o for_o the_o conveniency_n and_o necessity_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o late_a and_o less_o profitable_a amity_n and_o alliance_n with_o england_n and_o to_o approve_v these_o word_n with_o their_o deed_n the_o townsman_n of_o berwicke_n make_v a_o assault_n upon_o certain_a english_a merchant_n that_o be_v at_o anchor_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o who_o many_o be_v wound_v some_o slay_v and_o the_o residue_n force_v to_o fly_v who_o at_o their_o return_n home_o inform_v the_o king_n thereof_o he_o now_o perceive_v the_o affection_n of_o that_o nation_n towards_o he_o 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to_o take_v spoil_n to_o commit_v murder_n with_o many_o other_o damage_n and_o also_o in_o fortify_v the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n which_o be_v of_o his_o fee_n put_v arm_v man_n into_o town_n castell_n and_o other_o place_n to_o keep_v the_o land_n against_o he_o &_o defraud_v he_o of_o his_o fee._n for_o the_o which_o transgression_n our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n enter_v into_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n with_o his_o power_n have_v conquer_v and_o take_v the_o same_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o we_o can_v do_v against_o he_o as_o by_o right_n he_o may_v do_v and_o as_o appertain_v to_o a_o lord_n over_o his_o fee_n because_o that_o we_o do_v render_v unto_o he_o our_o homage_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o make_v the_o foresay_a rebellion_n we_o therefore_o it_o be_v yet_o in_o our_o power_n &_o freewill_a do_v surrender_v unto_o he_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o with_o the_o homage_v in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o 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hear_v we_o john_n cumin_n of_o badenaw_n etc._n etc._n do_v hereby_o vow_v and_o promise_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n upon_o pain_n of_o body_n and_o good_n and_o of_o all_o that_o we_o have_v that_o we_o shall_v serve_v the_o most_o noble_a prince_n and_o our_o dear_a lord_n edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n well_o and_o true_o against_o all_o man_n which_o may_v live_v and_o die_v at_o all_o time_n when_o we_o shall_v be_v require_v or_o warn_v by_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o know_v of_o any_o hurt_n to_o be_v do_v unto_o they_o but_o the_o same_o we_o shall_v let_v and_o impeach_v with_o all_o our_o power_n and_o give_v they_o warning_n thereof_o and_o these_o thing_n to_o hold_v and_o keep_v we_o bound_v we_o our_o heir_n &_o all_o our_o good_n and_o further_o do_v receive_v a_o oath_n thereof_o upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n and_o after_o all_o we_o and_o every_o one_o of_o we_o have_v do_v homage_n unto_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o these_o word_n i_o become_v your_o liege_n man_n of_o life_n member_n &_o earthly_a honour_n against_o all_o man_n which_o may_v live_v and_o die_v and_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n receive_v this_o homage_n under_o this_o form_n of_o word_n we_o receive_v it_o for_o the_o land_n of_o the_o which_o you_o be_v now_o seize_v the_o right_a of_o we_o or_o other_o save_v &_o except_v the_o land_n which_o john_n balliol_n sometime_o king_n of_o scotland_n grant_v unto_o we_o after_o that_o we_o do_v deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n if_o happy_o he_o have_v give_v unto_o you_o any_o of_o those_o land_n moreover_o all_o we_o and_o every_o one_o of_o we_o by_o himself_o have_v do_v fealty_n to_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o these_o word_n i_o as_o a_o faithful_a and_o liege_n man_n shall_v keep_v faith_n and_o loyalty_n unto_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o life_n member_n and_o earthly_a honour_n against_o all_o man_n which_o may_v live_v and_o die_v and_o shall_v never_o for_o any_o person_n bear_v armour_n or_o shall_v be_v of_o counsel_n or_o aid_v any_o person_n against_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n in_o any_o case_n that_o may_v chance_v but_o shall_v faithful_o acknowledge_v and_o do_v the_o service_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o tenement_n i_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o he_o as_o god_n i_o help_v in_o witness_v whereof_o these_o letter_n patent_n be_v make_v and_o sign_v with_o our_o seal_n give_v at_o work_n the_o 24._o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n five_o and_o twenty_o king_n edward_n have_v appoint_v john_n warren_n earl_n of_o surrey_n warden_n of_o scotland_n hugh_n cressingham_n treasurer_n and_o william_n drusbie_n chief_a justice_n and_o send_v a_o convenient_a company_n to_o attend_v and_o safe_a conduct_n 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success_n of_o his_o interprice_n to_o the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o viceroy_n of_o scotland_n for_o have_v assemble_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o countryman_n of_o like_a quality_n unto_o himself_o he_o set_v upon_o the_o english_a force_n beat_v they_o to_o their_o hold_n and_o recover_v into_o his_o possession_n all_o the_o place_n of_o strength_n which_o they_o hold_v on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o frith_n of_o edenborugh_n the_o report_n hereof_o be_v bring_v into_o england_n the_o earl_n of_o surrie_n be_v succour_v with_o new_a supply_n of_o soldier_n from_o thence_o with_o who_o he_o pass_v against_o the_o enemy_n then_o encamp_v on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o frith_n the_o earl_n together_o with_o the_o lord_n hugh_n cressingham_n be_v come_v with_o their_o army_n to_o strivel_a bridge_n where_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o unto_o they_o after_o that_o the_o great_a number_n conduct_v by_o the_o lord_n cressingham_n be_v on_o the_o further_a side_n the_o bridge_n be_v but_o of_o wood_n break_v asunder_o so_o as_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o army_n can_v not_o follow_v their_o fellow_n walleis_n take_v the_o advantage_n set_v upon_o the_o englishman_n on_o that_o side_n before_o they_o can_v be_v bring_v into_o any_o good_a order_n of_o battle_n by_o which_o mean_n be_v overpress_v also_o with_o multitude_n they_o be_v well-nere_a all_o to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o thousand_o man_n together_o with_o their_o captain_n slay_v or_o drown_v in_o the_o river_n this_o misfortune_n happen_v to_o the_o englishman_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1297._o the_o earl_n bestow_v his_o company_n there_o where_o be_v most_o need_n return_v into_o england_n with_o all_o speed_n but_o wallais_n follow_v his_o good_a fortune_n leave_v nothing_o unattempted_a that_o may_v augment_v his_o glory_n and_o renown_n for_o immediate_o there-upon_o he_o invade_v northumberland_n from_o whence_o pass_v through_o the_o forest_n of_o inglewood_n cumberland_n and_o alerdaile_n till_o he_o come_v unto_o dewent_n at_o cockermouth_n waste_v and_o spoil_v all_o in_o his_o walk_n but_o come_v to_o newcastle_n the_o town_n be_v so_o well_o defend_v that_o give_v over_o the_o siege_n and_o have_v divide_v the_o spoil_n among_o he_o peogle_v they_o return_v home_o in_o the_o calends_n of_o february_n next_o follow_v while_o the_o scot_n thus_o range_v at_o their_o pleasure_n in_o the_o east_n march_n the_o lord_n clifford_n with_o the_o power_n of_o carliele_n enter_v into_o annandale_n commit_v all_o to_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o footman_n the_o horseman_n be_v not_o above_o a_o hundred_o give_v a_o charge_n upon_o the_o enemy_n near_o to_o annand_n kirke_n drive_v they_o into_o a_o marish_a wherein_o the_o english_a footman_n be_v not_o far_o behind_o assail_a they_o slay_v about_o three_o hundred_o and_o take_v the_o rest_n prisoner_n with_o who_o they_o return_v home_o on_o 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no_o further_o attempt_v then_o to_o defend_v the_o frontier_n of_o england_n until_o his_o come_n over_o which_o shall_v be_v very_o short_o here-upon_a a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n be_v send_v home_o such_o only_o remain_v which_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o re-manning_a of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n k._n edward_n at_o his_o return_n home_o give_v summons_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n to_o attend_v he_o at_o york_n where_o he_o have_v appoint_v to_o hold_v a_o parliament_n but_o because_o they_o make_v default_n of_o their_o appearance_n at_o the_o prefix_a day_n he_o forthwith_o send_v out_o his_o letter_n to_o warn_v all_o his_o subject_n able_a to_o bear_v armour_n to_o be_v ready_o furnish_v at_o roxburgh_n on_o midsummer_n day_n follow_v which_o be_v come_v thither_o repair_v about_o 3000._o man_n of_o arm_n mount_v on_o barb_a horse_n beside_o 4000_o light_a horseman_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o footman_n the_o better_a part_n welshman_n &_o irishman_n the_o whole_a army_n be_v come_v within_o scotland_n to_o a_o place_n call_v fonkerke_n about_o four_o mile_n from_o sterling_n where_o the_o scot_n lie_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o battle_n the_o foremost_a be_v lead_v by_o the_o earl_n martial_n hereford_n and_o lincoln_n the_o second_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n a_o martial_a prelate_n the_o rearward_n be_v conduct_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o scotish_n army_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o the_o first_o be_v lead_v by_o john_n cumine_fw-la the_o second_o by_o joh._n steward_n and_o the_o three_o by_o the_o valiant_a captain_n william_n wallais_n the_o whole_a consist_v of_o some_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n well_o and_o strong_o appoint_v at_o the_o first_o encounter_v the_o scotish_n horseman_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n some_o few_o only_o except_v that_o keep_v the_o footman_n in_o order_n the_o second_o battle_n be_v assail_v by_o the_o englishman_n both_o before_o and_o behind_o after_o some_o small_a resistance_n be_v also_o whole_o overthrow_v few_o or_o none_o escape_v with_o life_n wallais_n have_v manful_o maintain_v the_o fight_n while_o he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v resistance_n and_o now_o see_v himself_o overcharge_v a_o front_n and_o bruce_n at_o his_o back_n who_o serve_v that_o day_n on_o the_o english_a part_n ready_a to_o entrap_v he_o he_o think_v it_o best_a to_o save_v himself_o in_o as_o good_a sort_n as_o he_o can_v and_o therefore_o retire_v with_o those_o few_o that_o remain_v to_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o river_n carront_n he_o so_o escape_v after_o this_o overthrow_n he_o never_o appear_v any_o more_o in_o the_o field_n but_o greevous_o complain_v of_o the_o envy_n and_o malice_n which_o the_o scotish_n nobility_n bare_a towards_o he_o he_o renounce_v all_o the_o authority_n commit_v unto_o he_o and_o withdraw_v himself_o to_o his_o accustom_a solitariness_n about_o seven_o year_n after_o this_o he_o be_v betray_v by_o one_o of_o his_o most_o familiar_a friend_n send_v into_o england_n arraign_v and_o condemn_v of_o treason_n and_o for_o the_o same_o execute_v his_o head_n be_v set_v on_o london_n bridge_n and_o his_o four_o quarter_n bestow_v upon_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o town_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n the_o scotish_n writer_n do_v hiegh_o commend_v the_o notable_a courage_n and_o resolution_n of_o this_o man_n who_o alone_o will_v never_o be_v win_v by_o fair_a mean_n or_o fowl_n to_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o enemy_n as_o he_o take_v it_o of_o his_o country_n liberty_n but_o still_o to_o his_o power_n defend_v the_o same_o by_o all_o mean_n that_o possible_o he_o can_v devise_v this_o bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v on_o mary_n magdalene_n day_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1298._o whereat_o be_v slay_v john_n steward_n brother_n to_o the_o lord_n steward_n macduff_z earl_n of_o fife_n &_o the_o valiant_a knight_n saint_n john_n graiham_n beside_o many_o other_o of_o good_a reckon_n in_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o number_n of_o 1500._o at_o the_o least_o with_o very_o small_a loss_n or_o none_o at_o all_o to_o speak_v of_o of_o the_o english_a party_n this_o victory_n thus_o atcheive_v the_o english_a army_n march_v forward_o to_o the_o town_n of_o s._n andrew_n from_o thence_o through_o selkerke_n forest_n to_o the_o castel_n of_o aire_n but_o nowhere_o they_o find_v resistance_n then_o come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o anuan_n they_o take_v the_o castel_n of_o lochmaben_n and_o so_o return_v into_o england_n by_o the_o west_n march_v in_o this_o journey_n diverse_a of_o the_o scotish_n nobility_n &_o other_o upon_o humble_a submission_n be_v again_o receive_v into_o favour_n while_o king_n edward_n remain_v at_o carliele_n he_o call_v a_o parliament_n whereat_o he_o bestow_v land_n and_o possession_n within_o scotland_n on_o the_o nobleman_n of_o england_n that_o attend_v on_o he_o unto_o
earl_n he_o give_v earldom_n to_o baron_n barony_n and_o to_o other_o according_a to_o their_o degree_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o year_n he_o return_v to_o london_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o out_o off_o scotland_n with_o his_o army_n but_o present_o there_o be_v a_o new_a viceroy_n set_v up_o one_o of_o the_o cumine_v who_o begin_v to_o raise_v new_a stir_n there_o among_o some_o other_o they_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o strivel_a but_o understand_v that_o king_n edward_n be_v gather_v new_a force_n wherewith_o to_o enter_v into_o scotland_n again_o they_o begin_v to_o consult_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v not_o only_o for_o the_o prevent_n of_o his_o present_a approach_n but_o especial_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v now_o in_o great_a danger_n by_o conquest_n to_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o engl_n in_o the_o end_n they_o resolve_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o procure_v a_o abstinence_n from_o war_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o may_v labour_v pope_n boniface_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n thereby_o to_o avoid_v &_o shake_v off_o all_o manner_n of_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o pope_n have_v late_o before_o so_o far_o prevail_v already_o with_o king_n edward_n as_o that_o at_o his_o entreaty_n john_n balliol_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o cambray_n who_o undertake_v in_o the_o pope_n behalf_n that_o his_o liberty_n shall_v not_o prejudice_n the_o quiet_a estate_n of_o either_o nation_n engl_n or_o scotland_n according_a to_o this_o their_o resolution_n the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n procure_v philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n the_o french_a king_n to_o effect_v this_o their_o desire_a truce_n which_o be_v grant_v for_o eleven_o month_n to_o whitsuntide_n follow_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o compass_v by_o he_o by_o reason_n king_n edward_n have_v late_o before_o marry_v his_o sister_n hereupon_o for_o this_o time_n the_o army_n be_v dissolve_v be_v even_o ready_a to_o have_v enter_v into_o scotland_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o scotish_n lord_n send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n present_v to_o the_o pope_n a_o grievous_a complaint_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o king_n edward_n that_o he_o be_v full_o bend_v to_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o their_o country_n unless_o it_o will_v please_v his_o holiness_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o prerogative_n in_o such_o case_n to_o compound_v &_o order_v all_o difference_n as_o well_o among_o themselves_o as_o also_o between_o the_o king_n of_o engl_n and_o they_o at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n whereunto_o they_o will_v willing_o submit_v themselves_o the_o pope_n give_v ear_n to_o their_o petition_n hope_v to_o gain_v something_o by_o the_o bargain_n for_o with_o he_o no_o penny_n no_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la and_o first_o he_o begin_v to_o quarrel_v with_o king_n edward_n because_o he_o will_v not_o at_o his_o entreaty_n restore_v unto_o edward_n balliol_n those_o land_n in_o england_n which_o descend_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o death_n of_o john_n balliol_n his_o father_n now_o late_o decease_a then_o he_o forbid_v he_o from_o thenceforth_a to_o make_v war_n with_o the_o scot_n because_o they_o have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o sea_n apostolical_a in_o who_o power_n it_o now_o only_o rest_v to_o dispose_v of_o their_o kingdom_n as_o seem_v best_a to_o the_o same_o and_o by_o way_n of_o prevention_n he_o further_o declare_v that_o all_o such_o homage_n &_o fealty_n as_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n in_o former_a time_n have_v do_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v only_o for_o tividale_n penreth_n and_o such_o other_o land_n as_o they_o hold_v within_o england_n and_o not_o for_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o last_o whereas_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n have_v sometime_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o their_o war_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o and_o have_v be_v sundry_a time_n present_v at_o their_o coronation_n all_o this_o proceed_v of_o their_o voluntary_a accord_n and_o especial_a favour_n towards_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o nearness_n in_o blood_n and_o not_o as_o he_o take_v it_o of_o any_o duty_n bind_v they_o thereto_o king_n edward_n in_o his_o answer_n hereunto_o prove_v by_o evident_a reason_n that_o the_o right_n of_o superiority_n and_o command_n over_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n do_v justly_o belong_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o the_o allegation_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_n be_v vain_a and_o frivolous_a beside_o the_o king_n letter_n the_o nobility_n also_o of_o the_o realm_n be_v now_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n at_o lincoln_n join_v in_o the_o frame_n of_o a_o other_o letter_n answer_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n unto_o that_o point_n of_o the_o pope_n pretend_v right_a to_o intermeddle_v in_o the_o cause_n between_o the_o king_n their_o master_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n &_o that_o it_o be_v never_o before_o know_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v answer_v or_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o answer_v for_o any_o thing_n they_o clame_v before_o any_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a or_o secular_a yea_o though_o the_o king_n will_v thereunto_o yield_v yet_o will_v they_o never_o give_v their_o consente_n unto_o it_o see_v it_o will_v so_o much_o prejudice_n his_o dignity_n royal_a and_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o letter_n bare_a date_n the_o twelve_o of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1301._o and_o be_v sign_v under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o these_o nobleman_n who_o name_n follow_v viz._n john_n earl_n warren_n thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n ralph_n de_fw-fr monthermer_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n &_o herford_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohum_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n roger_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n martial_n of_o england_n guy_n earl_n of_o warwick_n richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n audomar_n the_o valence_n lord_n of_o monterney_n henry_n de_fw-fr lancaster_n lord_n of_o monmouth_n john_n de_fw-fr hastings_n lord_n of_o bergevenny_n henry_n de_fw-fr percy_n lord_n of_o topeliffe_n edmond_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n lord_n of_o wigmor_n robert_n fitzwater_n lord_n of_o woodham_n john_n the_o saint_n john_n lord_n of_o hannake_n hugh_n de_fw-fr veer_v lord_n of_o swanestampe_n william_n de_fw-fr brewse_n lord_n of_o gower_n robert_n de_fw-fr mounthault_n lord_n of_o hewarden_n robert_n de_fw-fr tateshal_n lord_n of_o wokeham_n reignald_n de_fw-fr grey_n lord_n of_o ruthin_n henry_n de_fw-fr grace_n lord_n of_o codnore_n hugh_n bardalfe_a lord_n of_o wormegaie_n robert_n de_fw-fr clifforde_n chatellaine_n of_o appleby_n peter_n de_fw-fr malow_n lord_n of_o mulgreene_n philip_n lord_n of_o kine_n robert_n fitz_n roger_n lord_n of_o claveringe_n joh._n de_fw-fr mohun_n lo._n of_o dunester_n almerick_n de_fw-fr s_o amonde_fw-fr lord_n of_o widehay_n william_n de_fw-fr ferrer_n lo._n of_o groby_n alaine_n de_fw-fr zouche_n lo._n of_o asby_n theobalde_a de_fw-fr vernon_n lo._n of_o webbeley_n tho._n de_fw-fr furnivall_n lo._n of_o schefield_n tho._n de_fw-fr moulton_n lo._n of_o egremont_n william_n latimer_n lo._n of_o corbie_n tho._n lord_n berkeley_n foulke_n fitzwarren_n lo._n of_o mitingham_n john_n lo._n seagrave_n edmond_n de_fw-fr enicourt_n lo._n of_o thurgerton_n peter_n corbet_n lord_n of_o can_n william_n de_fw-fr cantelow_n lord_n of_o ravensthorpe_n john_n de_fw-fr beauchampe_n lo._n of_o hacchie_n roger_n de_fw-fr mortimere_fw-la lo._n of_o penkethlin_n john_n fitz_n reinald_n lord_n of_o blenlevenie_n ralph_n de_fw-fr nevell_n lord_n of_o rabie_n brian_n fitz-alaine_a lo._n of_o bedale_n william_n martial_a lord_n of_o heugham_n walter_n lo._n huntercombe_n william_n martin_n lo._n of_o camy_n henry_n de_fw-fr thies_n lord_n of_o chilton_n roger_n the_o ware_n lo._n of_o isefield_n john_n de_fw-fr rivers_n lo._n of_o augre_n john_n de_fw-fr lancaster_n lo._n of_o grisedale_n robert_n fitz-paine_n lo_o of_o lumnier_n henry_n tregoz_n lord_n of_o garing_n robert_n pipard_n lo._n of_o lomford_n walter_n lord_n faucomberg_n roger_n le_fw-fr strange_n lord_n of_o ellesmere_n john_n le_fw-fr strange_n lo._n of_o cuokin_n tho._n de_fw-fr chance_n lo._n of_o norton_n water_n de_fw-fr beauchampe_n lor._n of_o alecester_n rich._n talbot_n lor._n of_o eccleswell_n john_n butetourt_n lord_n of_o mendesham_n john_n eugain_o lor._n of_o colum_n hugh_n the_o poyne_n lor._n of_o cornevalet_n adam_n lord_n of_o welles_n simond_n lord_n montacute_n john_n lord_n sulle_n john_n de_fw-fr moells_n lord_n of_o candeburie_n edmond_n baron_fw-fr stafford_n john_n lovel_n lord_n of_o hacking_n edmond_n lor._n of_o elchimhonock_n ralph_n fitz-william_n lo._n of_o grimthope_n robert_n de_fw-fr scales_n lor._n of_o neusells_n william_n tuchet_n lo._n of_o lewenhales_n john_n abadan_n lor._n of_o deverstone_n john_n the_o hattering_n lor._n of_o graston_n robert_n
lewarde_n lor._n of_o whitehall_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr seagrave_n lo._n of_o stowe_n walter_n de_fw-fr tey_n lor._n of_o stonegrave_n john_n de_fw-fr lisle_n lor._n of_o wodton_n eustace_n lord_n hacchie_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr peche_n lord_n of_o corby_n william_n painell_n lord_n trachington_n roger_n de_fw-fr albo_n monasterio_n foulke_n le_fw-fr strange_n lord_n of_o corsham_n henry_n de_fw-fr pinckney_n lord_n of_o wedon_n john_n de_fw-fr hodelestone_n lord_n of_o aney_n john_n de_fw-fr huntingfield_n lord_n of_o bradingham_n hugh_n fitz-henry_n lord_n of_o ravenswath_n john_n daleton_n lord_n of_o sporle_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr carry_n lord_n of_o mulessord_n thomas_n lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr roche_n walter_n de_fw-fr muncie_n lord_n of_o thorntone_n john_n fitz-marmaduke_n lord_n of_o horden_n john_n lord_n of_o kingston_n robert_n hastings_n the_o father_n lord_n of_o chebessey_n ralph_n lord_n grendon_n william_n lord_n leiborne_n john_n de_fw-fr greslock_n lord_n of_o morpeith_n 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&_o four_o day_n they_o return_v from_o thence_o home-ward_n king_n edward_n now_o despair_v of_o any_o better_a success_n in_o time_n to_o come_v and_o withal_o foresee_v what_o trouble_n be_v likely_a to_o arise_v within_o his_o own_o realm_n as_o afterward_o come_v to_o pass_v seek_v mean_n to_o obtain_v peace_n with_o scotland_n which_o in_o the_o end_n be_v yield_v unto_o and_o the_o same_o to_o endure_v for_o thirteen_o year_n &_o about_o the_o ten_o of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v it_o be_v proclaim_v in_o the_o chief_a city_n &_o town_n of_o both_o nation_n the_o scot_n be_v also_o now_o content_a to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o pope_n have_v first_o recover_v &_o obtain_v in_o england_n whatsoever_o they_o well-nere_a desire_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o league_n be_v renew_v with_o charles_n the_o french_a king_n late_o then_o come_v to_o his_o crown_n with_o a_o addition_n to_o the_o former_a article_n viz_n that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n after_o controversy_n 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thousand_o footman_n well_o appoint_v for_o service_n short_o after_o the_o king_n return_v home_o war_n be_v proclaim_v with_o france_n and_o all_o thing_n forthwith_o be_v in_o prepare_v for_o that_o journey_n the_o next_o year_n the_o war_n in_o scotland_n proceed_v with_o equal_a loss_n and_o disadvantage_n on_o both_o side_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n send_v thither_o a_o army_n of_o some_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o the_o new_a create_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n gloucester_n and_o derbie_n and_o of_o as_o many_o barrone_n percy_n nevil_n and_o stafford_n these_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o dumbar_n but_o to_o their_o small_a advantage_n and_o less_o credit_n for_o have_v continue_a the_o siege_n about_o twenty_o week_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o truce_n before_o it_o be_v distress_v they_o give_v it_o over_o be_v more_o desirous_a to_o
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the_o same_o under_o his_o sovereignty_n france_n will_v have_v offer_v he_o such_o condition_n of_o peace_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o title_n thereunto_o as_o that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v dispose_v he_o may_v quiet_o have_v enjoy_v the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n both_o from_o bruse_n and_o balliol_n and_o withal_o great_a possession_n with_o in_o the_o french_a dominion_n than_o the_o king_n of_o england_n after_o he_o shall_v have_v happy_o be_v able_a to_o have_v hold_v long_o as_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o time_n follow_v plain_o show_v in_o respect_n of_o which_o difficulty_n i_o esteem_v the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n a_o more_o convenient_a and_o fit_a member_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n than_o the_o one_o half_a of_o france_n how_o far_o soever_o exceed_v the_o other_o in_o wealth_n and_o magnificence_n the_o french_a king_n now_o perceive_v it_o be_v not_o king_n edward_n meaning_n to_o accept_v of_o peace_n upon_o any_o reasonable_a condition_n and_o how_o much_o it_o 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the_o number_n of_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n assemble_v at_o this_o time_n by_o the_o confession_n of_o their_o own_o writer_n be_v very_o near_o two_o thousand_o in_o the_o whole_a as_o some_o write_v threescore_o thousand_o within_o ten_o day_n after_o their_o entry_n they_o approach_v durham_n commit_v whatsoever_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o fire_n and_o sword_n in_o most_o hostile_a manner_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v then_o return_v home_o to_o repress_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o enemy_n gather_v together_o such_o force_n as_o the_o realm_n can_v then_o ready_o afford_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o hundred_o man_n of_o arm_n three_o thousand_o archer_n and_o some_o seven_o thousand_o other_o of_o who_o a_o great_a part_n be_v preestes_n and_o prelate_n but_o good_a tall_a trencher-man_n such_o as_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o a_o crack_a crown_n though_o they_o have_v no_o hair_n to_o hide_v those_o hurt_n withal_o this_o army_n be_v 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earl_n of_o murrey_n and_o william_n earl_n dowglas_n in_o the_o three_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o his_o nobility_n be_v place_v before_o the_o battle_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n send_v a_o harald_n of_o arm_n to_o king_n david_n require_v he_o to_o stay_v from_o further_a annoy_v the_o realm_n till_o some_o reasonable_a order_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o final_a peace_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n but_o he_o make_v light_a reckon_n of_o her_o request_n in_o the_o morning_n earlié_fw-fr before_o the_o fight_n dowglas_n issue_v four_o with_o certain_a troop_n of_o horseman_n to_o discover_v the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o englishman_n and_o upon_o good_a occasion_n offer_v to_o skirmish_v with_o they_o but_o the_o englishman_n so_o behave_v themselves_o as_o that_o the_o earl_n hardly_o escape_v by_o flight_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o five_o hundred_o of_o his_o company_n the_o two_o army_n be_v come_v within_o sight_n one_o of_o the_o other_o david_n 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a_o exceed_a great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v of_o nobleman_n the_o earl_n of_o murrey_n the_o earl_n of_o stratherne_n the_o constable_n martial_n chamberlain_n and_o chancellor_n of_o scotland_n be_v the_o principal_a man_n together_o with_o king_n david_n who_o fight_v most_o courageous_o be_v sore_o wound_v before_o he_o will_v yield_v himself_o be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o earl_n of_o dowglas_n fife_n southerland_n wigton_n and_o menteith_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v near_o durham_n at_o a_o place_n call_v nevils-crosse_a on_o the_o xvii_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n 1346._o the_o english_a army_n follow_v their_o good_a fortune_n forthwith_o pass_v into_o scotland_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o roxbrough_n and_o hermitage_n and_o without_o resistance_n overran_a the_o country_n of_o anuandale_n galloway_n mers_n tividale_n and_o ethrike_n forest_n extend_v their_o march_n at_o that_o time_n to_o cockburne_n pethe_v and_o 〈◊〉_d bâ—dge_n king_n david_n be_v short_o after_o 〈◊〉_d to_o calais_n and_o present_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n then_o lie_v at_o the_o siege_n thereof_o who_o bestow_v on_o master_n copland_n that_o take_v he_o prisoner_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o two_o of_o his_o tooth_n at_o a_o blow_n that_o the_o king_n give_v he_o five_o hundred_o pound_n land_n by_o the_o year_n of_o inheritance_n the_o year_n follow_v balliol_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n make_v a_o road_n together_o into_o lowthian_n and_o clidsdaile_n carry_v from_o thence_o into_o galloway_n a_o great_a booty_n where_o balliol_n remain_v a_o long_a time_n after_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o great_a slaughter_n now_o of_o the_o scot_n as_o also_o through_o a_o outrageous_a mortality_n that_o follow_v the_o same_o by_o a_o general_a infection_n of_o the_o pestilence_n among_o they_o they_o be_v not_o able_a of_o many_o year_n after_o to_o show_v themselves_o again_o in_o the_o field_n nevertheless_o they_o cease_v not_o in_o the_o meantime_n upon_o private_a quarrel_n after_o their_o unchristian_a manner_n to_o prosecute_v one_o another_o even_o unto_o death_n about_o this_o time_n king_n john_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o philip_n his_o father_n do_v inherit_v together_o with_o his_o crown_n those_o trouble_n which_o then_o accompany_v the_o same_o who_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v thereby_o keep_v the_o king_n of_o england_n occupy_v at_o home_n for_o he_o be_v his_o overthwart_a neighbour_n in_o france_n send_v certain_a hand_n of_o frenchman_n into_o scotland_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o a_o expert_a captain_n sir_n edgeny_n de_fw-fr gâ—â—rntiers_n of_o who_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n receiuâ—â—_n as_o a_o present_a from_o the_o king_n their_o master_n forty_o thousand_o crown_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o be_v employ_v about_o the_o levy_v and_o furnish_n of_o some_o preparation_n against_o england_n this_o gentleman_n prevail_v so_o much_o with_o his_o fair_a word_n and_o frank_a promise_n as_o that_o among_o other_o favour_n he_o obtain_v thus_o much_o at_o their_o hand_n that_o they_o will_v come_v to_o no_o agreement_n with_o england_n without_o the_o allowance_n of_o his_o master_n immediate_o here-upon_a while_o the_o englishman_n be_v busy_o employ_v in_o france_n about_o the_o conquest_n thereof_o the_o scot_n together_o with_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o frenchman_n make_v some_o light_a incursion_n within_o the_o english_a march_n somewhat_o to_o their_o advantage_n the_o same_o year_n viz._n 1355._o on_o the_o sixth_o of_o november_n in_o the_o night_n they_o privily_o approach_v the_o town_n of_o berwicke_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o wall_n before_o they_o be_v discover_v they_o raise_v up_o ladder_n in_o such_o silence_n as_o that_o before_o day_n they_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o town_n but_o not_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o diverse_a principal_a man_n among_o they_o namely_o thomas_n vaus_n andrew_n â—cotte_n john_n gordon_n william_n sienelere_n thomas_n preston_n and_o alexander_n mowbraye_v knight_n of_o the_o english_a army_n be_v also_o slay_v alexander_n ogle_n captain_n of_o the_o town_n thomas_n â—â—rcie_o brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o edward_n graye_n but_o the_o castle_n be_v so_o well_o defend_v by_o those_o with_o in_o it_o as_o that_o it_o do_v abide_v the_o 〈…〉_o of_o â—ing_a edward_n to_o the_o succour_n thâ—â—â—bt_v at_o who_o approach_n the_o scot_n know_v themselves_o unable_a to_o withstand_v his_o puissance_n 〈◊〉_d the_o town_n wall_n set_v the_o house_n on_o fire_n and_o so_o bâ—ake_v up_o the_o siege_n which_o have_v continue_v ten_o week_n make_v as_o much_o have_v home_n as_o they_o can_v the_o king_n have_v take_v order_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o town_n pass_v on_o with_o his_o army_n to_o roubrugh_n whether_o balliol_n repair_v resign_v over_o unto_o he_o all_o his_o right_n title_n and_o interest_n unto_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n for_o more_o assurance_n thereof_o a_o instrument_n be_v draw_v in_o writing_n sign_v seal_v and_o deliver_v by_o he_o unto_o king_n edward_n hear_v date_n the_o five_o and_o twentieth_o day_n of_o january_n this_o business_n be_v dispatch_v the_o king_n march_v forward_o with_o his_o army_n till_o he_o come_v to_o halington_n burn_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n as_o he_o pass_v while_o he_o be_v thus_o busy_v by_o land_n daily_o expect_v the_o arrival_n of_o his_o navy_n such_o a_o cruel_a tempest_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o north_n that_o many_o of_o his_o ship_n perish_v therewith_o and_o 〈…〉_o be_v disperse_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o they_o can_v not_o ready_o be_v bring_v again_o together_o by_o this_o occasion_n the_o king_n can_v not_o for_o want_v of_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n proceed_v any_o further_a â—â—_o this_o time_n in_o his_o intend_a journey_n who_o have_v purpose_v how_o to_o have_v quiet_v that_o country_n for_o many_o year_n after_o at_o his_o return_n he_o bring_v balliol_n with_o he_o into_o england_n think_v that_o 〈…〉_o â—â—uld_v have_v be_v better_o appease_v thereby_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o depart_v out_o of_o scotland_n but_o immediate_o some_o busy_a spirit_n begin_v to_o raise_v up_o new_a trouble_n chase_v out_o such_o as_o king_n edward_n have_v leave_v behind_o he_o in_o galloway_n and_o annandale_n and_o yet_o more_o to_o despite_v he_o withal_o the_o two_o douglase_n earl_n william_n and_o the_o lord_n archibald_n carry_v over_o with_o they_o some_o three_o thousand_o scot_n join_v with_o the_o french_a king_n against_o the_o englishman_n on_o that_o side_n the_o sea_n but_o they_o have_v better_o have_v tarry_v at_o home_n for_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o poytiers_n the_o year_n follow_v wherein_o the_o french_a king_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o most_o valiant_a champion_n edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n andrew_z steward_z robert_n gordone_v andrew_n haliburton_n and_o andrew_n vaus_n knight_n with_o diverse_a other_o their_o countryman_n be_v slay_v the_o earl_n escape_v but_o his_o cousin_n archibald_n be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o year_n next_o follow_v viz._n 1357._o upon_o the_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n between_o england_n and_o france_n at_o the_o earnest_a entreaty_n of_o the_o scottish_a queen_n king_n edward_n sister_n her_o husband_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n restore_v unto_o he_o which_o now_o rest_v at_o the_o disposition_n of_o king_n edward_n have_v good_a opportunity_n upon_o this_o advantage_n to_o have_v make_v himself_o if_o he_o have_v list_v absolute_a king_n over_o the_o whole_a island_n but_o i_o can_v tell_v what_o he_o will_v have_v do_v if_o the_o queen_n his_o sister_n have_v dye_v during_o her_o husband_n captivity_n as_o she_o do_v within_o â—_o while_o after_o king_n david_n give_v for_o his_o ransom_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n sterling_a and_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o also_o he_o covenant_v to_o acomplish_v certain_a castell_n border_v upon_o england_n that_o may_v prove_v bad_a neighbour_n unto_o it_o which_o be_v perform_v according_o moreover_o it_o seem_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v that_o he_o have_v also_o promise_v king_n edward_n to_o make_v he_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n be_v now_o without_o hope_n of_o any_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n for_o about_o seven_o year_n before_o his_o death_n he_o propound_v such_o a_o question_n to_o his_o nobility_n assemble_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o the_o king_n find_v they_o so_o unwilling_a to_o harken_v unto_o it_o that_o he_o prosecute_v the_o matter_n no_o further_o but_o i_o be_o persuade_v if_o king_n edward_n have_v not_o conceive_v some_o such_o hope_n he_o will_v not_o so_o light_o have_v lay_v of_o his_o hand_n now_o have_v the_o prey_n as_o it_o be_v in_o his_o paw_n much_o kindness_n pass_v between_o these_o two_o king_n while_o they_o live_v together_o for_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o year_n after_o the_o remainder_n of_o king_n
david_n day_n for_o such_o be_v the_o courtesy_n and_o friendly_a behaviour_n of_o edward_n towards_o the_o two_o captive_a king_n of_o france_n and_o scotland_n while_o they_o remain_v together_o in_o england_n as_o that_o thereby_o he_o win_v their_o love_n and_o favour_n forever_o after_o as_o appear_v by_o their_o repair_n hither_o to_o visit_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o to_o recreate_v and_o solace_v themselves_o in_o their_o company_n and_o thus_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o their_o captivity_n here_o turn_v more_o to_o their_o own_o advantage_n and_o the_o peaciable_a enjoy_n of_o their_o estate_n afâ—er_v the_o same_o then_o if_o it_o have_v never_o happen_v unto_o they_o king_n david_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n robert_n steward_n his_o sister_n son_n by_o the_o general_n consent_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1370._o here_o end_v the_o posterity_n of_o malcolm_n cammore_n in_o the_o masculine_a line_n which_o have_v continue_a two_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o eighteen_o year_n and_o be_v transfer_v to_o a_o other_o ancient_a house_n of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n which_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n malcolm_n take_v the_o surname_n steward_n on_o they_o upon_o the_o office_n which_o their_o auncestour_n their_o bare_a as_o before_o i_o have_v touch_v and_o this_o family_n have_v ever_o since_o bear_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n even_o unto_o this_o day_n the_o league_n which_o be_v before_o make_v with_o his_o uncle_n the_o decease_a king_n be_v now_o renew_v for_o fourteen_o year_n but_o immediate_o upon_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o son_n to_o that_o valiant_a prince_n surname_v black_a both_o the_o father_n and_o grandfather_n be_v dead_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1377._o king_n robert_n be_v so_o earnest_o labour_v by_o ambassador_n out_o of_o france_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o england_n thereby_o to_o purchase_v unto_o king_n charles_n their_o master_n the_o more_o quietness_n at_o home_n that_o forthwith_o preparation_n be_v make_v to_o put_v his_o 〈◊〉_d in_o execution_n and_o first_o unâ—â—â—â—_n colour_n ascend_v revenge_n on_o the_o english_a borderer_n for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o servant_n of_o george_n earl_n of_o dumbarâ—â—_n that_o by_o occasion_n of_o some_o drunken_a fray_n the_o year_n before_o be_v slay_v at_o roxbrugh_n fair_a the_o say_a earl_n together_o with_o his_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o murrey_n gather_v a_o power_n come_v secret_o to_o the_o town_n the_o next_o fayre-day_n slay_v all_o the_o englishman_n they_o find_v thereat_o carry_v away_o their_o good_n and_o set_v the_o town_n on_o fire_n 〈◊〉_d his_o outrageous_a demeanour_n of_o these_o scot_n henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n enter_v into_o scotland_n with_o ten_o thousand_o man_n and_o take_v sufficient_a revenge_n on_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o other_o the_o chief_a author_n of_o the_o former_a fact_n among_o the_o rest_n sir_n john_n gordon_n take_v himself_o much_o injure_v by_o this_o invasion_n who_o therefore_o make_v a_o road_n into_o england_n get_v together_o a_o great_a booty_n in_o his_o return_n homeward_o he_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o englishman_n but_o after_o a_o long_a fight_n they_o be_v final_o discomfit_v and_o their_o captain_n sir_n john_n lylborne_n with_o his_o brother_n and_o diverse_a other_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o carry_v into_o scotland_n sir_n john_n gordon_n be_v so_o encourage_v here-with_a as_o that_o short_o after_o he_o together_o with_o sir_n alexander_n ramsey_n and_o forty_o other_o choose_v man_n fit_a to_o enterprise_n such_o a_o difficulty_n aâ—out_v the_o latter_a end_n of_o november_n in_o the_o deaâ—â—â—â—â—e_n of_o the_o night_n be_v come_v to_o berwickeâ—â—d_v â—â—d_z â—aving_a mount_v the_o wall_n slay_v the_o watchman_n while_o they_o be_v sleep_v and_o thereby_o become_v master_n of_o the_o castle_n sir_n robert_n boyntone_n constable_n thereof_o and_o such_o as_o be_v with_o he_o be_v over-few_a upon_o that_o disadvantage_n to_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n be_v all_o slay_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n notwithstanding_a they_o permit_v his_o wife_n child_n and_o some_o few_o of_o their_o servant_n to_o depart_v on_o condition_n that_o within_o three_o week_n after_o they_o shall_v either_o send_v for_o their_o ransom_n three_o thousand_o mark_n or_o else_o yield_v their_o body_n again_o the_o next_o morning_n the_o scot_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n before_o it_o be_v know_v what_o be_v happen_v bring_v with_o they_o into_o it_o a_o drove_n of_o cattle_n which_o be_v pasture_v thereabout_a the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v advertise_v hereof_o haste_v thither_o with_o four_o hundred_o man_n well_o appoint_v by_o who_o the_o castle_n be_v again_o recover_v by_o force_n within_o two_o hour_n nine_o day_n after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o same_o the_o scot_n be_v all_o slay_v by_o the_o assailiants_n either_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o castle_n or_o of_o their_o person_n after_o they_o be_v enter_v alexander_n ramsey_n only_o except_v who_o they_o reserve_v by_o his_o liberty_n to_o redeem_v the_o ransom_n promise_v before_o to_o the_o scot_n for_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n of_o captain_n boyntone_n these_o thing_n thus_o pass_v in_o the_o year_n 1378._o the_o pestilence_n so_o afflict_v the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n all_o the_o summer_n follow_v as_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o those_o country_n lay_v well_o near_o desolate_a notwithstanding_a the_o scot_n cease_v not_o daily_o to_o make_v road_n into_o the_o land_n catch_v up_o and_o carry_v away_o whatsoev_a 〈◊〉_d into_o their_o greedy_a claw_n so_o as_o the_o very_a herd_n of_o swine_n wherewith_o before_o they_o will_v never_o deal_v be_v now_o account_v a_o good_a booty_n further_o the_o earl_n douglas_n with_o some_o twenty_o thousand_o scot_n enter_v into_o penner_n on_o the_o fair_a day_n sack_v the_o town_n and_o then_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n but_o the_o people_n save_v themselves_o by_o run_v away_o the_o scot_n pay_v very_o dear_a for_o those_o commodity_n for_o therewith_o all_o they_o carry_v home_o with_o they_o a_o infection_n of_o the_o plague_n whereof_o in_o the_o two_o year_n next_o follow_v so_o great_a a_o number_n die_v be_v spread_v well_o never_o over_o the_o whole_a land_n as_o the_o like_a be_v never_o before_o know_v in_o scotland_n in_o further_a revenge_n of_o this_o outrage_n commit_v at_o penner_n the_o englishman_n short_o after_o enter_v into_o scotland_n over_o sufway_n put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n that_o make_v resistance_n and_o have_v get_v a_o great_a booty_n together_o in_o their_o return_n they_o lodge_v in_o a_o strait_a valley_n near_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o england_n which_o advantage_n be_v espy_v by_o the_o scot_n that_o pursue_v they_o they_o sudden_o in_o the_o night_n fall_v upon_o they_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n and_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n and_o so_o recover_v their_o good_n again_o while_a in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o war_n continue_v very_o hot_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n between_o england_n and_o france_n john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n uncle_n labour_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o scot_n which_o be_v conclude_v to_o endure_v three_o yeâ—â—es_n the_o truce_n reply_v archibald_n dowlass_n together_o with_o the_o earl_n douglas_n and_o dunbar_n understand_v that_o the_o castle_n of_o lochemaben_n be_v unprovided_a of_o man_n and_o victual_n necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o so_o sharp_o assail_v the_o same_o as_o that_o the_o captain_n thereof_o sir_n william_n featherstone_n have_v in_o the_o mean_a â—â—â—e_a receive_v no_o aid_n out_o of_o england_n as_o he_o expect_v upon_o knowledge_n give_v to_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o english_a march_n in_o what_o state_n it_o stand_v at_o the_o end_n of_o eight_o day_n according_a to_o composition_n he_o surrender_v the_o castle_n into_o their_o possession_n which_o incontinent_o be_v cast_v down_o flat_a to_o the_o ground_n hereupon_o the_o baron_n of_o graystock_n with_o a_o new_a supply_n of_o man_n and_o victual_n be_v appoint_v to_o relieve_v the_o castle_n of_o roxbrough_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v unprovided_a as_o the_o former_a but_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n have_v get_v knowledge_n thereof_o lay_v privy_o in_o wait_n for_o the_o englishman_n take_v the_o baron_n prisoner_n and_o carry_v he_o with_o his_o charge_n to_o dunbar_n the_o scot_n about_o this_o time_n take_v also_o the_o castle_n of_o work_n and_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n king_n richard_n be_v not_o a_o little_a discontent_a with_o this_o their_o fortunate_a proceed_n send_v the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n with_o a_o great_a power_n into_o scotland_n have_v now_o appease_v his_o trouble_n at_o home_n raise_v by_o the_o seditious_a rebel_n of_o norfolk_n &_o other_o
in_o holdernesse_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o march_n who_o think_v it_o neither_o fit_a nor_o convenient_a to_o suffer_v the_o same_o to_o pass_v any_o further_a without_o make_v the_o king_n acquaint_v therewith_o the_o young_a prince_n with_o his_o train_n be_v forthwith_o convey_v to_o the_o court_n then_o at_o windesoure_n the_o child_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n presence_n present_v unto_o he_o a_o letter_n which_o the_o king_n his_o father_n have_v give_v he_o to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o by_o chance_n he_o shall_v be_v either_o take_v at_o sea_n or_o force_v by_o tempest_n to_o take_v land_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n he_o may_v thereby_o find_v the_o more_o favour_n with_o the_o king_n the_o tenure_n of_o which_o letter_n i_o have_v here_o insert_v as_o i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o history_n of_o scotland_n write_v by_o hollinshead_n robert_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n greeting_n thy_o great_a magnificence_n humility_n and_o justice_n be_v right_a present_n with_o we_o by_o the_o governance_n of_o thy_o last_o army_n in_o scotland_n howbeit_o sic_fw-la thing_n have_v be_v uncertain_a to_o we_o afore_o for_o though_o thou_o seem_v as_o a_o enemy_n with_o most_o awful_a incursion_n in_o our_o realm_n yet_o we_o find_v many_o humility_n and_o pleasire_n than_o damage_n by_o thy_o come_n to_o our_o subditte_n special_o to_o yame_v that_o receyvit_n thy_o noble_o father_n the_o duke_n of_o longcastell_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o exile_n in_o scotland_n we_o may_v not_o cey_n yairfore_o while_o we_o be_v in_o life_n but_o aye_o luy_v and_o loif_n the_o as_o may_v nobulle_n and_o worthy_a prince_n to_o joy_n thy_o realm_n for_o yocht_v realm_n and_o nation_n contend_v among_o themselves_o for_o conquest_n of_o glory_n and_o land_n Èit_fw-la na_fw-la occasion_n be_v among_o we_o to_o invade_v athir_o realm_n or_o have_v with_o injury_n bot_n ever_o to_o contend_v among_o ourselves_o quhay_n shall_v pursue_v other_o with_o may_v humanity_n and_o kindness_n as_o to_o we_o we_o will_v meis_fw-la all_o occasion_n of_o battle_n quhare_v any_o occur_v at_o thy_o pleasure_n far_o because_o we_o have_v na_z less_o solicitude_n in_o preserve_v our_o child_n from_o certain_a deidlie_a enemy_n than_o have_v sometime_o thy_o noble_a father_n we_o be_v constrain_v to_o seek_v support_n at_o uncouth_a prince_n hand_n howbeit_o the_o invasion_n of_o enemy_n be_v sa_o great_a that_o small_a defence_n occur_v against_o yame_n without_o they_o be_v preserve_v by_o amity_n of_o nobill_n man_n for_o the_o world_n be_v sa_o full_a of_o perversit_a malice_n that_o na_z cruelty_n nor_o offence_n may_v be_v devisit_v in_o err_v bot_n the_o same_o may_v be_v wrocht_v be_v motion_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n herefore_o because_o we_o gnaw_v thy_o hienesse_n full_a of_o money_n nobill_n virtue_n with_o sic_fw-la pyssaunce_n and_o riches_n that_o na_z prince_n in_o our_o day_n may_v be_v compare_v thairto_o we_o desire_v thy_o humanity_n and_o support_v at_o this_o time_n we_o trai_v it_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o thy_o majesty_n how_o our_o elder_a son_n david_n be_v slay_v miserable_o inprison_v by_o our_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o albaine_n quhome_fw-mi we_o chesit_fw-la to_o be_v governor_n quhan_o we_o be_v fall_v in_o decrepit_a age_n to_o our_o subditt_n and_o realm_n beseek_v and_o thy_o hyenesse_n thairfore_o to_o be_v sa_o favourable_a that_o this_o bearer_n james_n our_o second_o and_o allnerly_a son_n may_v have_v targe_n to_o life_n under_o thy_o faith_n and_o lusty_a to_o be_v some_o memory_n of_o our_o posterity_n know_fw-mi and_o the_o unstable_a condition_n of_o man_n life_n sa_o sudden_o alter_v now_o flurisâ—â—d_a and_o sudden_o fall_v to_o utter_v consumption_n for_o their_o belief_n well_o quhan_o king_n and_o prince_n his_fw-mi na_fw-mi other_o beild_n bot_n in_o their_o awin_n folk_n their_o empire_n be_v caduke_n and_o fragil_n for_o the_o mind_n of_o common_a pepill_n be_v ever_o flowaund_a and_o mair_a inconstant_a than_o wind_n Èit_v quhen_o prince_n be_v roborate_v be_v amity_n of_o othir_n uncouth_a king_n their_o brethir_n and_o neighbour_n na_fw-fr adversity_n may_v occur_v to_o eiect_v thaim_n from_o their_o dignity_n royal_a forthire_n give_v thy_o hienesse_n think_v notch_v expedient_a as_o god_n forbeid_v to_o obtemper_v to_o their_o our_o desire_n Èit_v we_o request_v one_fw-mi thing_n quhilk_fw-mi be_v ratifiet_a in_o our_o last_o trewe_v and_o condition_n of_o peace_n that_o the_o supplication_n make_v be_v any_o of_o the_o two_o king_n of_o england_n &_o scotland_n shall_v stand_v in_o manner_n of_o safe_a conduct_n to_o the_o bearer_n and_o thus_o we_o desire_v to_o be_v obseruit_fw-la to_o this_o our_o allnerly_a son_n and_o the_o gracious_a god_n conserve_v the_o may_v noble_a prince_n the_o scottish_a writer_n report_n that_o when_o king_n robert_n have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o stay_n of_o his_o son_n in_o england_n in_o the_o nature_n 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daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n this_o request_n be_v so_o well_o like_v of_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n that_o the_o same_o be_v easy_o yield_v unto_o and_o for_o the_o better_a assurance_n thereof_o king_n edward_n be_v also_o willing_a present_o to_o disburse_v certain_a sum_n of_o money_n with_o condition_n that_o iâ—_n afterwards_o upon_o any_o occasion_n the_o intend_a marriage_n shall_v not_o hold_v that_o then_o the_o money_n shall_v within_o a_o certain_a time_n limit_v be_v repay_v back_o again_o for_o the_o performance_n whereof_o the_o principal_a merchant_n of_o edenbrough_n stand_v bind_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n this_o be_v thus_o conclude_v upon_o in_o the_o year_n 1481._o while_o king_n james_n now_o hope_v that_o all_o be_v safe_a on_o his_o side_n by_o his_o alliance_n with_o england_n alexander_n his_o second_o brother_n duke_n of_o albany_n have_v the_o good_a hap_n to_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o edenbrough_n where_o he_o be_v imprison_v who_o have_v afterward_o spend_v some_o time_n in_o france_n and_o not_o prevail_a so_o much_o with_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o as_o that_o he_o will_v be_v entreat_v to_o aid_v he_o towards_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o former_a estate_n in_o scotland_n come_v over_o hither_o into_o england_n and_o earnest_o solicit_v king_n edward_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n thereby_o to_o take_v revenge_n for_o the_o extreme_a injury_n do_v to_o he_o and_o his_o other_o brother_n john_n earl_n of_o marre_n from_o who_o he_o have_v take_v his_o life_n as_o from_o himself_o his_o land_n and_o liberty_n the_o duke_n be_v herein_o second_v by_o the_o dowglas_n who_o long_o before_o have_v be_v banish_v scotland_n these_o two_o so_o much_o prevail_v with_o king_n edward_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o scottish_a king_n have_v even_o then_o permit_v his_o subject_n at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o french_a king_n to_o invade_v the_o english_a march_n to_o the_o great_a hurt_n and_o annoyance_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o in_o the_o end_n king_n edward_n cause_v preparation_n for_o to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o invasion_n of_o scotland_n against_o the_o next_o spring_n the_o lead_n of_o this_o strong_a army_n be_v commit_v to_o certain_a nobleman_n over_o who_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o king_n brother_n then_o new_o come_v to_o man_n estate_n be_v appoint_v lieutenant_n general_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o english_a host_n encamp_v near_o unto_o anwike_n and_o be_v marshal_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o forward_n be_v conduct_v by_o henry_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n under_o who_o standard_n be_v the_o lord_n scroop_n of_o bolton_n and_o diverse_a other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundred_o of_o all_o sort_n in_o the_o middle_a battle_n the_o duke_n himselve_o be_v place_v and_o with_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o albany_n the_o lord_n lovel_n the_o lord_n greystocke_n sir_n edward_n wooduille_n and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o the_o lord_n nevil_n be_v appoint_v to_o follow_v with_o three_o hundred_o to_o the_o lord_n standley_n be_v commit_v the_o lâ—â—t_a wing_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o lord_n fitz-hugh_a consist_v between_o they_o of_o six_o thousand_o man_n one_o thousand_o more_o attend_v the_o great_a ordinance_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o march_v towards_o â—erwicke_n at_o who_o approach_n the_o scot_n abandon_v the_o town_n the_o two_o duke_n without_o further_a â—â—ay_n leave_v behind_o they_o forty_o thour_v to_o besiege_v the_o câ—â—â—le_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o thâ—_n earl_n â—othwell_o depart_v thence_o with_o the_o aâ—â—â—â—â—owardes_n edenbrough_n burn_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n as_o they_o pass_v be_v come_v thither_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n enter_v the_o town_n without_o resistance_n
which_o at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o scottish_a duke_n he_o forbear_v to_o spoil_v content_v himself_o with_o those_o present_n which_o the_o merchant_n offer_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o captain_n here_o he_o cause_v garter_n king_n at_o arm_n by_o open_a proclamation_n to_o admonish_v king_n james_n who_o keep_v himself_o within_o the_o castle_n world_n not_o be_v speak_v withal_o to_o observe_v and_o perform_v all_o such_o covenant_n promise_n and_o agreement_n as_o he_o have_v former_o subscribe_v unto_o and_o by_o his_o seal_n confirm_v to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o also_o to_o make_v sufficient_a recompense_n to_o his_o subject_n for_o all_o the_o damage_n they_o have_v sustain_v by_o the_o sundry_a invasion_n of_o the_o scot_n while_o the_o league_n yet_o continue_v between_o the_o two_o nation_n and_o this_o to_o be_v do_v before_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n next_o follow_v and_o further_o to_o restore_v his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o albany_n to_o his_o former_a estate_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n not_o detract_n or_o diminish_v any_o part_n of_o his_o possession_n office_n and_o authority_n which_o at_o any_o time_n before_o he_o hold_v and_o enjoy_v within_o the_o same_o otherwise_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o all_o and_o every_o of_o those_o demand_n than_o he_o the_o say_a duke_n his_o lieutenant_n general_a will_v forthwith_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n pursue_v the_o destructioâ—â—â—â—d_a utter_a spoil_n of_o he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n here-unto_a king_n james_n not_o know_v present_o what_o answer_n to_o make_v be_v altogether_o silent_a but_o the_o nobility_n of_o scotland_n who_o now_o be_v not_o in_o any_o great_a trust_n and_o favour_n with_o their_o king_n have_v assemble_v their_o force_n at_o hadington_n and_o find_v themselves_o unable_a therewith_o to_o encounter_v the_o puissance_n of_o the_o english_a army_n think_v it_o best_a to_o offer_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n hope_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o fair_a promise_n to_o allure_v the_o duke_n of_o albany_n from_o his_o amity_n with_o england_n here-upon_a by_o their_o letter_n date_v the_o second_o of_o august_n they_o signify_v to_o the_o general_n that_o it_o be_v all_o their_o desire_n that_o the_o former_a contract_n of_o marriage_n between_o the_o prince_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n daughter_n shall_v take_v place_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n agree_v upon_o concern_v the_o same_o and_o also_o that_o a_o firm_a peace_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n may_v thenceforth_a be_v due_o observe_v on_o both_o side_n and_o that_o nothing_o have_v be_v do_v by_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o breach_n thereof_o here-unto_a duke_n riâ—hâ—rd_n answer_v that_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o marriage_n he_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o the_o king_n his_o â—â—others_n pleasure_n therein_o and_o therefore_o can_v say_v nothing_o to_o that_o point_n but_o he_o have_v commission_n to_o demand_v such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o their_o king_n have_v before_o receive_v since_o he_o no_o more_o respect_v the_o observance_n of_o the_o covenant_n agree_v unto_o at_o the_o treaty_n of_o that_o marriage_n and_o that_o the_o bâ—each_n of_o one_o principal_a article_n frustrate_v all_o the_o rest_n as_o for_o peace_n he_o answer_v flat_o that_o he_o will_v yield_v to_o none_o unless_o the_o castle_n of_o berwick_n may_v immediate_o be_v deliver_v up_o unto_o he_o or_o at_o the_o least_o unless_o they_o will_v bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n neither_o to_o remove_v the_o siege_n nor_o to_o relieve_v the_o same_o till_o it_o be_v surrender_v or_o take_v by_o force_n the_o scottish_a lord_n upon_o these_o demand_n send_v unto_o the_o general_n the_o bishop_n of_o murrey_n and_o the_o lord_n dernley_n with_o these_o instruction_n first_o as_o touch_v the_o repayment_n of_o those_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o be_v by_o he_o demand_v the_o same_o be_v not_o due_a the_o time_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v wherein_o it_o be_v to_o be_v restore_v again_o according_a to_o the_o agreement_n at_o the_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n for_o as_o yet_o both_o the_o party_n be_v under_o age_n but_o if_o the_o duke_n think_v the_o former_a assurance_n insufficient_a they_o will_v do_v any_o thing_n as_o far_o as_o reason_v require_v to_o satisfy_v he_o to_o his_o full_a contentment_n secondlie_o as_o concern_v the_o yield_v up_o of_o berwicke_n castle_n the_o same_o be_v situate_a within_o the_o ancient_a confine_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n and_o proper_o appertain_v there-unto_a and_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o without_o open_a wrong_n be_v take_v and_o keep_v from_o they_o the_o duke_n notwithstanding_a this_o their_o plea_n will_v not_o harken_v to_o any_o motion_n of_o peace_n unless_o that_o castle_n be_v forthwith_o deliver_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n the_o same_o day_n be_v the_o three_o of_o august_n coline_n earl_n of_o aâ—gile_n andrew_n steward_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o two_o bishop_n of_o saint_n andrew_n and_o dunkell_n send_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o albaine_n unto_o the_o english_a camp_n then_o at_o levingtone_n beside_o hadington_n a_o instrument_n in_o write_v under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n contain_v such_o offer_n of_o kindness_n towards_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n favour_n and_o his_o former_a estate_n that_o have_v acquaint_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n therewithal_o and_o faithful_o assure_v he_o of_o his_o loyalty_n in_o that_o behalf_n he_o be_v present_o withal_o kindness_n dismiss_v and_o so_o repair_v to_o the_o lord_n his_o countryman_n who_o immediate_o assemble_v a_o counsel_n he_o be_v by_o general_a consent_n not_o only_o restore_v to_o his_o former_a dignity_n and_o possession_n but_o withal_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o high_a place_n of_o government_n under_o the_o king_n and_o by_o open_a proclamation_n entitle_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o scotland_n in_o this_o assembly_n the_o question_n be_v propound_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v touch_v the_o dâ—â—â—nd_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o berwick_n it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o best_a advise_a lord_n and_o other_o among_o they_o in_o that_o dangerous_a time_n wherein_o the_o realm_n be_v so_o great_o preplex_v by_o domestical_a dissension_n rather_o to_o incline_v to_o peace_n though_o it_o be_v with_o some_o loss_n then_o otherways_o to_o provoke_v so_o mighty_a a_o adversary_n as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v be_v unto_o they_o that_o a_o good_a neighbour_n according_a to_o the_o french_a proverb_n will_v be_v a_o good_a moâ—â—oâ—â—_n it_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o end_n resolve_v upon_o without_o further_a delay_n to_o proceed_v to_o a_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n for_o the_o present_a time_n how_o dear_a soever_o they_o pay_v for_o it_o hereupon_o a_o deed_n indent_v bear_v date_n the_o four_o and_o tweent_v day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n of_o august_n be_v present_v unto_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n contain_v a_o contract_n between_o he_o lieutenant_z general_a for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o other_o duke_n lieutenant_z general_a in_o like_a manner_n for_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n on_o the_o other_o part_n covenant_v on_o the_o behalf_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o other_o that_o a_o absteinance_n of_o war_n shall_v be_v observe_v by_o sea_n and_o land_n from_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o september_n till_o the_o four_o of_o november_n next_o follow_v in_o which_o time_n the_o scottish_a duke_n do_v covenant_n to_o yield_v up_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o berwick_n into_o the_o hand_n and_o possession_n of_o such_o as_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o his_o deputy_n shall_v be_v thereunto_o appoint_v according_a to_o which_o agreement_n the_o say_a castle_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o lord_n standlie_o on_o the_o six_o and_o tweentith_o day_n of_o the_o foresay_a month_n have_v then_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o scot_n near_o one_o and_o twenty_n year_n but_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_a english_a and_o it_o be_v further_o covenant_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o scottish_a duke_n that_o upon_o knowledge_n give_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o pleasure_n to_o have_v the_o intend_a marriage_n between_o his_o daughter_n and_o the_o young_a prince_n to_o take_v place_n or_o otherwise_o to_o be_v brokeâ—_n off_o that_o then_o he_o will_v proceed_v according_o either_o to_o prepare_v the_o money_n paiable_a unto_o he_o or_o else_o to_o the_o present_a solemnisation_n of_o the_o same_o but_o king_n edward_n foresee_v what_o unquietness_n be_v likely_a to_o arise_v in_o scotland_n between_o the_o two_o brother_n and_o happy_o favour_v the_o duke_n more_o than_o the_o king_n resolve_v with_o himself_o to_o break_v of_o the_o marriage_n in_o speech_n
appoint_v for_o service_n which_o not_o long_o before_o have_v be_v prepare_v as_o be_v give_v out_o to_o transport_v the_o king_n into_o syria_n against_o the_o infidel_n this_o navy_n shall_v have_v be_v present_v unto_o the_o french_a queen_n for_o a_o special_a favour_n towards_o she_o only_o â—ut_v the_o same_o use_v so_o bad_a successor_n the_o passage_n aâ—_n that_o neither_o she_o or_o her_o husband_n have_v any_o benefit_n by_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n complaint_n waâ—_n make_v to_o king_n henry_n that_o two_o scottish_a ship_n to_o who_o king_n james_n have_v grant_v letter_n of_o mart_n against_o the_o portâ—â—galls_n have_v great_o molest_v the_o english_a merchant_n and_o other_o passenger_n along_o the_o coast_n for_o redress_v hereof_o sir_n edmond_n howard_n lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n and_o the_o lord_n thomas_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n be_v present_o send_v forth_o with_o two_o ship_n of_o war_n who_o behave_v themselves_o in_o â—uch_o sort_n that_o within_o a_o month_n after_o they_o â—â—ought_v they_o both_o to_o black-wall_n andrew_n â—arton_n captain_n over_o they_o die_v of_o the_o hurt_n 〈◊〉_d receive_v in_o fight_n they_o that_o remain_v alive_a wâ—re_o all_o pardon_v and_o send_v home_o king_n james_n take_v this_o matter_n so_o heynouslie_o that_o write_v thereof_o to_o king_n henry_n he_o charge_v he_o with_o breach_n of_o the_o league_n whereunto_o this_o answer_n be_v return_v that_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n upon_o pirate_n such_o as_o his_o people_n at_o sea_n be_v waâ—_n never_o hold_v violation_n of_o amity_n that_o he_o shoâ—â—â—_n favour_n enough_o in_o pardon_v those_o that_o esâ—â—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d danger_n of_o fight_n yet_o for_o his_o better_a saâ—â—â—â—_n 〈…〉_o will_v present_o send_v commâ—â—â—â—â—â—ts_n to_o the_o borâ—â—â—_n to_o treat_v of_o this_o and_o of_o othâ—â—â—â—â—â—â—ders_n in_o 〈◊〉_d part_n the_o scotâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o mean_a season_n 〈◊〉_d â—ot_n 〈◊〉_d inâ—â—â—â—ng_v the_o english_a march_n but_o still_o to_o their_o loss_n for_o aâ—_n one_o conflict_n two_o hundred_o of_o they_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o many_o more_o slay_v this_o blow_n so_o much_o provoke_v king_n james_n that_o refuse_v to_o commit_v the_o decide_n of_o these_o quarrel_n to_o any_o commissioner_n he_o purpose_v with_o himself_o to_o take_v revenge_n when_o opportunity_n better_o serve_v and_o therefore_o when_o king_n henry_n be_v pass_v over_o into_o france_n and_o have_v besiege_v the_o town_n of_o turwin_n king_n james_n send_v over_o unto_o he_o lion_n king_n at_o arm_n his_o principal_a herald_n with_o letter_n of_o defiance_n to_o this_o effect_n first_o he_o complain_v that_o no_o restitution_n be_v yet_o make_v for_o the_o damage_n his_o subject_n have_v late_o sustain_v both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n second_o that_o bastard_n heron_n with_o his_o complice_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o king_n his_o father_n at_o a_o meeting_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o 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the_o good_a mean_n that_o lay_v in_o his_o power_n and_o this_o he_o will_v forthwith_o put_v in_o execution_n unâ—â—sse_v he_o cease_v further_a to_o molest_v they_o this_o letter_n be_v date_v at_o edenbrough_n the_o six_o and_o twentieth_o day_n of_o july_n and_o seal_v with_o his_o own_o signet_n where-unto_a king_n henry_n make_v answer_v as_o follow_v right_o excellent_a high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n we_o have_v receive_v your_o writing_n by_o your_o herald_n lion_n this_o bearer_n wherein_o after_o rehearsal_n and_o accumulation_n of_o many_o surmise_a injury_n grieve_v and_o damage_n do_v by_o we_o and_o our_o subject_n to_o you_o and_o you_o the_o specialty_n whereof_o be_v superfluous_a to_o rehearse_v remember_v that_o to_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o reasonable_a answer_n found_v upon_o law_n and_o conscience_n have_v heretofore_o be_v make_v to_o you_o and_o your_o counsel_n you_o not_o only_o require_v we_o to_o desist_v from_o further_a invasion_n and_o utter_a 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some_o