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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
kingdom_n son_n year_n young_a 2,086 5 7.1333 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A87183 The compleat tradesman, or, The exact dealers daily companion instructing him throughly in all things absolutely necessary to be known by all those who would thrive in the world and in the whole art and mystery of trade and traffick : and will be of constant use for all [brace] merchants, whole-sale men, shopkeepers, retailers, young tradesmen, countrey-chapmen, industrious yeomen, traders in petty villages, and all farmers and others that go to countrey fairs and markets, and for all men whatsoever that be of any trade, or have any considerable dealings in the world / composed by N.H., merchant in the city of London. N. H. 1684 (1684) Wing H97; ESTC R42683 85,604 194

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sufficient_a man_n son_n put_v apprentice_n to_o this_o trade_n second_o because_o the_o shop-keeping_a trade_n be_v a_o easy_a life_n and_o thence_o many_o be_v induce_v to_o run_v into_o it_o and_o there_o have_v be_v no_o law_n to_o prevent_v it_o or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o it_o have_v be_v very_o slack_o execute_v which_o make_v very_o many_o like_o a_o mighty_a torrent_n fall_v into_o it_o which_o have_v be_v verify_v for_o several_a year_n past_a by_o many_o husbandman_n labourer_n and_o artificer_n who_o have_v leave_v off_o their_o work_a trade_n and_o turn_v shopkeeper_n and_o of_o quaker_n great_a number_n of_o late_a year_n be_v become_v shopkeeper_n for_o if_o a_o man_n that_o have_v be_v very_o mean_o breed_v and_o be_v never_o worth_a much_o above_o a_o groat_n in_o all_o his_o life_n do_v but_o turn_v quaker_n he_o be_v present_o set_v up_o in_o one_o shop-keeping_a '_o trade_n or_o other_o and_o then_o many_o of_o they_o will_v compass_v sea_n and_o land_n to_o get_v this_o new_a quake_a shopkeeper_n a_o trade_n and_o if_o he_o be_v of_o a_o trade_n that_o no_o other_o quaker_n be_v of_o in_o the_o town_n or_o village_n than_o he_o shall_v take_v all_o their_o money_n which_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o lay_v out_o and_o expend_v in_o his_o way_n their_o custom_n be_v to_o sell_v to_o all_o the_o world_n but_o they_o will_v buy_v only_o of_o their_o own_o tribe_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v conceive_v by_o some_o wise_a man_n that_o they_o will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n engross_v the_o whole_a trade_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o then_o again_o there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o silk-weaver_n but_o more_o of_o the_o clothier_n that_o deal_n in_o as_o many_o it_o not_o far_o more_o commodity_n than_o any_o shopkeeper_n do_v that_o have_v be_v apprentice_n to_o his_o trade_n for_o they_o sell_v not_o only_o the_o cloth_n that_o they_o make_v but_o stuff_v linen_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n and_o have_v such_o way_n to_o put_v off_o their_o commodity_n which_o the_o shopkeeper_n have_v not_o for_o they_o will_v truck_v they_o off_o for_o shoe_n with_o the_o shoemaker_n for_o candle_n with_o the_o chandler_n and_o sometime_o with_o the_o butcher_n for_o meat_n and_o will_v make_v their_o work-folk_n to_o take_v the_o same_o for_o their_o work_n although_o there_o be_v a_o express_a statute_n against_o it_o and_o then_o these_o work-folk_n will_v fell_v the_o same_o again_o for_o money_n to_o buy_v such_o necessary_n which_o they_o want_v and_o it_o be_v not_o much_o better_a with_o they_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o there_o be_v many_o that_o do_v live_v in_o a_o chamber_n that_o do_v take_v twice_o as_o much_o money_n as_o many_o shopkeeper_n do_v who_o pay_v four_o time_n the_o rent_n that_o they_o do_v so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v what_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o shopkeeper_n be_v in_o every_o place_n and_o such_o practice_n as_o these_o have_v utter_o impair_v all_o shop-keeping_a trade_n in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v grievance_n never_o suffer_v in_o former_a time_n be_v against_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o it_o be_v desire_v they_o be_v speedy_o redress_v for_o these_o follow_a reason_n first_o because_o the_o shop-keeping_a trade_n be_v both_o a_o convenient_a and_o easy_a way_n for_o the_o gentry_n clergy_n and_o commonalty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o provide_v for_o their_o young_a son_n that_o so_o the_o bulk_n of_o their_o estate_n may_v go_v to_o the_o elder_a for_o there_o be_v few_o young_a son_n who_o be_v tradesman_n that_o have_v much_o above_o one_o year_n revenue_n of_o their_o father_n estate_n for_o their_o patrimony_n now_o these_o be_v keep_v close_o to_o business_n be_v the_o time_n of_o their_o youth_n many_o of_o they_o come_v to_o be_v sober_a and_o industrious_a man_n and_o with_o this_o small_a portion_n to_o live_v a_o little_a answerable_a to_o the_o family_n from_o whence_o they_o descend_v be_v serviceable_a in_o their_o generation_n both_o to_o their_o king_n and_o country_n and_o many_o time_n keep_v up_o the_o name_n and_o grandeur_n of_o their_o family_n when_o their_o elder_a brother_n by_o his_o vicious_a and_o intemperate_a life_n have_v lose_v it_o and_o oftentimes_o it_o prove_v advantageous_a to_o their_o daughter_n too_o for_o it_o do_v frequent_o happen_v when_o the_o gentry_n die_v that_o they_o leave_v but_o small_a portion_n to_o their_o daughter_n scarce_o sufficient_a to_o prefer_v they_o to_o gentleman_n of_o great_a revenue_n parallel_v to_o their_o family_n yet_o nevertheless_o may_v be_v think_v worthy_a and_o deserve_a of_o tradesman_n who_o be_v the_o young_a son_n of_o gentleman_n and_o by_o their_o match_v with_o such_o as_o those_o do_v come_v to_o live_v a_o little_a suitable_o to_o their_o birth_n and_o breed_n indeed_o the_o inns-of-court_n and_o the_o university_n must_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v both_o of_o they_o place_n fit_a for_o the_o preferment_n of_o young_a son_n but_o every_o one_o have_v not_o a_o genius_n capable_a of_o learn_v those_o noble_a yet_o abstruse_a science_n there_o teach_v and_o profess_v who_o notwithstanding_o be_v capable_a enough_o of_o a_o shop-keeping_a trade_n beside_o if_o every_o one_o be_v fit_a for_o either_o of_o these_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o suffice_v to_o receive_v a_o three_o part_n even_o of_o this_o sort_n of_o youth_n and_o then_o what_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o the_o rest_n shall_v they_o be_v bring_v up_o to_o no_o employment_n but_o he_o leave_v to_o the_o extravagancy_n of_o their_o youthful_a lust_n to_o commit_v such_o impiety_n and_o debauchery_n which_o may_v just_o entitle_v tham_fw-mi to_o the_o compellation_n give_v by_o augustus_n caesar_n to_o his_o lewd_a child_n viz._n to_o be_v call_v the_o botch_n and_o boil_n of_o their_o family_n as_o it_o be_v observable_a in_o those_o country_n where_o the_o gentry_n disdain_n to_o place_n forth_o their_o child_n to_o trade_n who_o therefore_o turn_v very_o dissolute_a and_o vicious_a and_o no_o way_n serviceable_a in_o time_n of_o peace_n in_o their_o generation_n either_o to_o their_o king_n or_o country_n where_o they_o live_v second_o because_o shopkeeper_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o education_n be_v never_o use_v to_o labour_n and_o shall_v their_o trade_n be_v destroy_v by_o these_o mean_n they_o will_v not_o know_v how_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o and_o their_o family_n but_o they_o that_o have_v be_v breed_v to_o work_v they_o may_v labour_v in_o any_o other_o employment_n if_o that_o to_o which_o they_o have_v be_v breed_v will_v not_o maintain_v they_o three_o because_o this_o have_v render_v the_o shop-keeping_a trade_n to_o be_v unprofitable_a like_a unto_o many_o unstinted_a commons_o that_o no_o body_n be_v the_o better_a for_o now_o where_o there_o be_v no_o order_n or_o rule_n there_o must_v be_v confusion_n as_o it_o be_v in_o trade_n at_o this_o time_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v order_n and_o rule_v observe_v in_o other_o vocation_n and_o why_o not_o so_o in_o this_o the_o minister_n must_v not_o preach_v until_o he_o be_v ordain_v the_o lawyer_n must_v not_o plead_v before_o he_o be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n the_o chirurgeon_n must_v not_o practice_v before_o he_o have_v his_o licence_n neither_o can_v the_o midwife_n practice_v before_o she_o have_v her_o licence_n too_o and_o therefore_o why_o shall_v any_o set_v up_o a_o shop-keeping_a trade_n before_o they_o have_v be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o same_o this_o be_v one_o reason_n why_o so_o few_o apprentice_n after_o they_o come_v out_o of_o their_o time_n do_v get_v into_o the_o world_n or_o can_v make_v any_o benefit_n of_o their_o trade_n wherein_o it_o concern_v all_o whatsoever_o whether_o gentleman_n or_o clergyman_n to_o be_v very_o solicitous_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o this_o way_n of_o life_n which_o be_v so_o conduce_v to_o the_o preferment_n of_o their_o child_n four_o because_o it_o will_v cost_v a_o round_a sum_n of_o money_n before_o a_o child_n can_v be_v settle_v in_o any_o shop-keeping_a trade_n first_o to_o breed_v he_o at_o school_n and_o to_o make_v he_o fit_a for_o the_o same_o 2._o to_o place_v he_o forth_o to_o the_o say_a trade_n when_o he_o be_v fit_a which_o will_v cost_v in_o a_o country_n market_n town_n not_o less_o than_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o pound_n but_o in_o london_n upward_o of_o a_o hundred_o so_o that_o these_o trade_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v purchase_v and_o that_o not_o only_o with_o money_n by_o the_o parent_n but_o with_o a_o servitude_n also_o by_o the_o son_n therefore_o as_o i_o conceive_v they_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o property_n of_o their_o trade_n confirm_v unto_o they_o even_o as_o other_o man_n have_v the_o property_n of_o their_o land_n confirm_v unto_o they_o that_o
part_n thereof_o again_o with_o they_o 7._o if_o city_n and_o market-town_n be_v impoverish_v and_o depopulate_v for_o want_n of_o trade_n the_o kingdom_n may_v then_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o its_o enemy_n upon_o all_o occasion_n for_o these_o use_n to_o be_v the_o fence_n and_o bulwark_n of_o a_o country_n insomuch_o that_o in_o some_o other_o country_n they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o admit_v of_o tradesman_n to_o live_v in_o village_n that_o their_o gentry_n do_v not_o live_v there_o but_o in_o the_o great_a city_n and_o town_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o have_v great_a town_n than_o we_o general_o have_v and_o most_o of_o their_o town_n be_v wall_v and_o so_o be_v not_o only_o able_a to_o resist_v a_o enemy_n but_o also_o upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o succour_v and_o save_v those_o that_o shall_v fly_v unto_o they_o furthermore_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v always_o furnish_v with_o man_n for_o their_o war_n out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o market-town_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o great_a trade_n there_o be_v in_o any_o place_n the_o more_o people_n common_o there_o be_v in_o that_o place_n therefore_o it_o concern_v this_o kingdom_n to_o have_v trade_n promote_v and_o encourage_v in_o city_n and_o market-town_n that_o so_o we_o may_v have_v people_n enough_o at_o all_o time_n to_o resist_v a_o enemy_n that_o shall_v oppose_v we_o beside_o poor_a and_o beggarly_a city_n and_o market-town_n be_v a_o very_a great_a disparagement_n to_o a_o country_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v a_o great_a honour_n for_o what_o more_o graceful_a to_o a_o kingdom_n than_o the_o many_o rich_a and_o wealthy_a city_n and_o town_n therein_o for_o this_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o for_o all_o those_o already_o mention_v all_o person_n that_o be_v of_o public_a spirit_n shall_v do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o advance_v they_o by_o encourage_v of_o their_o trade_n and_o no_o one_o way_n can_v do_v it_o more_o effectual_o than_o to_o suppress_v those_o that_o do_v take_v their_o trade_n from_o they_o and_o as_o shopkeeper_n in_o village_n be_v a_o very_a great_a injury_n to_o market-town_n in_o the_o country_n even_o so_o be_v they_o to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o have_v since_o the_o fire_n set_v up_o in_o covent-garden_n and_o on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o city_n by_o which_o mean_v many_o of_o the_o house_n and_o shop_n be_v not_o tenant_v and_o those_o which_o be_v the_o rent_n of_o they_o be_v exceed_o fall_v and_o all_o this_o be_v for_o want_v of_o the_o trade_n that_o they_o have_v former_o now_o consider_v what_o a_o renown_a city_n that_o be_v both_o for_o government_n for_o trade_n and_o for_o stately_a edifice_n that_o it_o be_v think_v there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a in_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o consider_v the_o great_a charge_n that_o they_o have_v be_v at_o in_o the_o rebuild_n of_o it_o it_o be_v very_o requisite_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v encourage_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v and_o that_o their_o trade_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v may_v by_o such_o way_n and_o mean_n as_o these_o be_v now_o there_o be_v some_o trade_n who_o commodity_n be_v such_o that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o little_a more_o trouble_n for_o any_o one_o to_o go_v into_o the_o city_n to_o buy_v they_o than_o to_o go_v to_o covent-garden_n such_o as_o woollen_a or_o linnen-cloth_n stuff_n or_o hang_n for_o room_n or_o plate_n or_o the_o like_a if_o then_o all_o such_o trade_n be_v prohibit_v from_o set_v up_o on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o city_n it_o will_v present_o fill_v their_o shop_n and_o house_n with_o people_n and_o their_o city_n with_o trade_n i_o have_v think_v to_o have_v treat_v here_o how_o the_o shopkeeper_n be_v inconvenience_v to_o get_v in_o their_o small_a debt_n which_o can_v be_v do_v any_o way_n without_o put_v the_o people_n concern_v to_o three_o time_n more_o charge_n than_o the_o debt_n be_v which_o be_v likewise_o a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o the_o poor_a as_o well_o as_o unto_o they_o but_o this_o i_o shall_v omit_v chap._n xvi_o of_o pedlar_n and_o petty_a chapman_n these_o be_v such_o that_o do_v proffer_v ware_n to_o sale_n by_o retail_n either_o by_o cry_v it_o in_o city_n and_o market_n town_n or_o by_o offer_v it_o from_o door_n to_o door_n all_o about_o the_o country_n and_o which_o do_v great_o add_v to_o the_o number_n of_o shopkeeper_n for_o they_o carry_v their_o shop_n at_o their_o back_n and_o do_v sell_v more_o that_o way_n than_o many_o shopkeeper_n do_v in_o their_o shop_n which_o be_v not_o only_o a_o prejudice_n unto_o they_o but_o if_o they_o be_v suffer_v will_n in_o time_n be_v the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o all_o the_o city_n and_o market_n town_n in_o england_n for_o of_o late_a there_o be_v not_o any_o commodity_n to_o be_v name_v and_o that_o can_v be_v any_o way_n port_a but_o that_o the_o pedlar_n do_v carry_v all_o about_o the_o country_n to_o sell_v that_o people_n after_o awhile_o will_v have_v little_a or_o no_o occasion_n to_o come_v to_o the_o city_n or_o market_n town_n for_o any_o thing_n this_o also_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o be_v former_o and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v now_o as_o will_v appear_v if_o it_o be_v consider_v how_o much_o in_o these_o follow_a particular_n the_o shopkeeper_n be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o in_o how_o few_o of_o these_o the_o pedlar_n be_v beneficial_a unto_o the_o same_o 1._o the_o shop_n keeper_n do_v bear_v a_o very_a great_a proportion_n in_o all_o the_o tax_n of_o this_o kingdom_n whether_o parochial_a or_o national_a but_o the_o pedlar_n do_v pay_v but_o little_a or_o no_o tax_n at_o all_o and_o if_o in_o tax_n they_o be_v to_o bear_v no_o more_o proportion_n than_o the_o pedlar_n it_o may_v be_v quaery_v whether_o for_o no_o tax_n may_v be_v so_o easy_o gather_v 2._o the_o shopkeeper_n do_v bear_v likewise_o all_o manner_n of_o office_n whether_o parochial_a or_o national_a which_o be_v very_o expensive_a unto_o they_o but_o pedlar_n bear_v no_o office_n at_o all_o 3._o the_o shopkeeper_n do_v pay_v great_a rent_n for_o the_o house_n that_o they_o live_v in_o which_o be_v more_o certain_a rent_n to_o the_o gentry_n than_o their_o land_n but_o the_o pedlar_n pay_v little_a or_o no_o rent_n at_o all_o for_o most_o of_o they_o do_v lie_v in_o barn_n and_o if_o the_o rent_n shall_v fall_v in_o city_n and_o market_n town_n in_o england_n as_o they_o do_v in_o most_o place_n especial_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n they_o be_v never_o like_a to_o be_v raise_v again_o by_o pedlar_n 4._o the_o shopkeeper_n do_v keep_v good_a house_n and_o do_v relieve_v the_o poor_a at_o their_o door_n spend_v abundance_n of_o meat_n and_o other_o of_o the_o farmer_n commodity_n in_o their_o family_n for_o which_o they_o do_v always_o pay_v ready_a money_n but_o the_o pedlar_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o this_o particular_a that_o they_o be_v burdensome_a unto_o the_o same_o for_o they_o beg_v the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o victual_n and_o the_o country_n people_n when_o the_o man_n be_v in_o the_o field_n and_o there_o have_v be_v none_o at_o home_n but_o woman_n and_o child_n have_v be_v force_v to_o relieve_v they_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v mischieve_v by_o they_o 5._o they_o and_o their_o family_n do_v wear_v out_o abundance_n of_o clothes_n which_o do_v promote_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o it_o be_v very_o little_o advance_v of_o any_o trade_n that_o the_o pedlar_n do_v make_v herein_o for_o their_o clothes_n do_v differ_v little_a from_o beggar_n and_o do_v they_o wear_v better_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o wear_v out_o much_o because_o few_o of_o they_o have_v family_n to_o do_v it_o 6._o the_o shopkeeper_n trade_n be_v esteem_v creditable_a enough_o for_o the_o preferment_n of_o the_o best_a man_n son_n in_o the_o kingdom_n next_o unto_o the_o nobility_n but_o so_o be_v not_o the_o pedlar_n trade_n for_o sure_o sufficientman_n will_v disdain_v to_o have_v their_o son_n pedlar_n and_o to_o wander_v about_o the_o country_n like_o vagabond_n rogue_n as_o they_o do_v 7._o the_o shopkeeper_n be_v sufficient_a man_n son_n and_o be_v sober_o and_o religious_o educate_v they_o come_v to_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o such_o principle_n in_o they_o that_o they_o detest_v to_o use_v any_o indirect_a way_n in_o their_o deal_n and_o if_o they_o have_v not_o this_o inward_a principle_n yet_o the_o consideration_n how_o prejudicial_a any_o such_o thing_n will_v be_v unto_o they_o in_o their_o trade_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o fix_a habitation_n do_v make_v they_o to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v right_a and_o just_a in_o their_o deal_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o can_v rational_o sway_v