Selected quad for the lemma: kingdom_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
kingdom_n	son_n	year_n	young_a	2,086	5	7.1333	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A13219	A short survey or history of the kingdome of Sueden Containing a briefe description of all the provinces of his whole dominion: as also the riches of his kingdome, the antiquity, nature, and manners of that nation; with the government of his realme, might, and power of this great King, as well by sea as by land; his great officers, his customes and revenves of the Crowne. With a genealogy and pedegree of the kings of Sueden, of those especially who have reigned these last five hundred yeers, with some of their most memorable acts and deeds, with their alliance and issue or off-spring. Something also more particularly concerning that illustrious invincible great Gustavus Adolphus the II. and of his wars with the Russian, Denmarke and Poland: as also of his most memorable acts since his comming to the crowne, as well before, as since his entring into Germany, untill this present yeere 1632.; Suecia, sive de Suecorum Regis dominiis. English. Abridgments	Bure, Anders, 1571-1646.; Hildebrandt, Andreas, d. 1637. Genealogia regum Sueciae. English.; L. S., Sir, fl. 1632.; Story, John, fl. 1632.	1632 (1632)	STC 23518; ESTC S120735	49,965	108

like_v a_o great_a deluge_n and_o inundation_n they_o overflow_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n under_o the_o name_n of_o ostrogoth_n and_o westrogoth_n and_o under_o the_o commandment_n of_o theodoricus_n attlalariake_n totila_n ataulphus_n etc._n etc._n who_o martial_a and_o heroical_a exploit_n the_o roman_n high_o advance_v and_o lest_o they_o shall_v conceal_v their_o own_o worth_n have_v publish_v to_o all_o posterity_n under_o biorno_n their_o 100_o homebred_a king_n biorno_n lewes_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a sway_v the_o sceptre_n of_o the_o western_a empirethis_n nation_n of_o sweden_n first_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n sanctus_n augerius_n a_o monk_n of_o gorbey_n much_o further_a then_o this_o so_o worthy_a a_o work_n author_n est_fw-fr ludolphus_n de_fw-fr bchenburg_n in_o libro_fw-la de_fw-la zelo_fw-la religionis_fw-la christianae_n chap._n viii_o 124_o ericus_n sanctus_n or_o the_o holy_a 4._o after_o who_o the_o posterity_n of_o suercherus_n and_o ericus_n by_o turn_n with_o much_o contention_n as_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o grow_v strong_a usurp_v the_o government_n this_o pious_a prince_n notwithstanding_o his_o great_a agnitie_n and_o piety_n and_o pain_n take_v in_o a_o expedition_n to_o convert_v the_o finlander_n to_o the_o faith_n have_v but_o a_o slender_a reward_n be_v bull_v by_o a_o conspiracy_n of_o some_o of_o his_o nobility_n henry_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o magnus_n his_o son_n be_v the_o ringleader_n of_o this_o faction_n an._n 1160._o 125_o charles_n son_n to_o stercherus_n charles●_n have_v reign_v two_o year_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o ericus_n over_o the_o ostrogoth_n who_o in_o the_o election_n of_o a_o king_n dissent_v from_o the_o swedish_n have_v choose_v one_o of_o their_o own_o and_o afterward_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 8._o year_n very_o religious_o and_o virtuous_o over_o both_o kingdom_n but_o be_v now_o hate_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o friendship_n with_o the_o dane_n be_v at_o length_n by_o canutus_n son_n to_o s._n ericus_n be_v by_o some_o persuade_v that_o this_o charles_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o dane_n have_v contrive_v his_o father_n death_n kill_v in_o in_o the_o island_n of_o visnuga_n 11●8_n 126_o canutus_n son_n to_o s._n canutus_n ericus_n have_v do_v penance_n for_o kill_a king_n charles_n and_o be_v by_o the_o discreet_a counsel_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lunden_n divert_v from_o assail_a the_o dane_n die_v 1192._o 127_o stercherus_n son_n to_o charles_n stercherus_n a_o martial_a man_n wise_a and_o eloquent_a itch_a for_o revenge_n on_o the_o posterity_n of_o canutus_n have_v alter_v his_o former_a nature_n &_o gather_v great_a force_n out_o of_o denmark_n be_v at_o length_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n utter_o overthrow_v and_o again_o in_o another_o bloody_a battle_n himself_o kill_v 1210._o 128_o ericus_n son_n to_o canutus_n have_v escape_v stercherus_n his_o hand_n 3_o reign_v very_o prosperous_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 7._o year_n the_o which_o 7_o year_n history_n mention_v to_o have_v be_v exceed_v fruitful_a but_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n with_o the_o death_n of_o their_o king_n this_o fruitfulness_n be_v also_o finish_v 1216._o 129_o john_n son_n to_o stercherus_n 1._o a_o very_a pious_a young_a man_n of_o exceed_v great_a hope_n die_v notwithstanding_o within_o three_o year_n after_o 1222._o 130_o ericus_n balbus_n son_n to_o the_o nephew_n of_o s._n ericus_n balbus_n against_o he_o conspire_v his_o kinsman_n folchingus_n expel_v he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o within_o a_o short_a space_n the_o tide_n turn_v he_o be_v kill_v he_o leave_v ericus_n the_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n after_o this_o he_o convert_v his_o force_n against_o the_o tavastians_n send_v against_o they_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o ostrogoth_n a_o man_n of_o very_o eminent_a virtue_n who_o after_o he_o have_v subdue_v and_o convert_v he_o die_v 1150._o 131_o valdemarus_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o valiant_a soldier_n juanus_fw-la blaa_n during_o his_o father_n absence_n be_v elect_v king_n the_o father_n be_v return_v from_o this_o expedition_n against_o the_o tavastians_n allege_v that_o the_o crown_n be_v rather_o due_a to_o himself_o then_o to_o his_o son_n but_o be_v terrify_v by_o the_o stout_a answer_n of_o this_o brave_a soldier_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o can_v shake_v a_o king_n of_o sweden_n out_o of_o his_o jerkin_n if_o as_o birgerus_n allege_v there_o shall_v want_v one_o to_o succeed_v he_o be_v content_v to_o be_v his_o son_n governor_n wherein_o he_o discharge_v himself_o very_o worthy_o but_o by_o the_o father_n death_n valdemarus_n this_o young_a king_n be_v now_o leave_v to_o himself_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v a_o dane_n he_o deal_v very_o harsh_o with_o his_o own_o brother_n until_o at_o length_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o his_o brother_n magnus_n be_v therein_o bear_v out_o by_o the_o swedish_n themselves_o and_o be_v also_o short_o after_o by_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n deprive_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gothland_n which_o his_o brother_n kindness_n have_v hitherto_o suffer_v he_o to_o enjoy_v 132_o magnus_n ladolos_n in_o the_o year_n 1276_o succeed_v his_o brother_n 1_o valdemarus_n by_o the_o dane_n mean_v notwithstanding_o not_o cease_v still_o to_o molest_v he_o yet_o after_o a_o once_o or_o twice_o dissemble_a reconciliation_n at_o length_n by_o the_o captivity_n of_o valdemarus_n the_o controversy_n be_v compose_v he_o much_o wrong_v himself_o in_o set_v stranger_n the_o dane_n especial_o over_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o at_o a_o friendly_a feast_n as_o he_o suppose_v the_o dane_n not_o regard_v sacred_a hospitality_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o beside_o he_o draw_v upon_o himself_o the_o implacable_a hatred_n of_o the_o whole_a swedish_n nation_n but_o principal_o of_o the_o family_n of_o folchingus_n against_o who_o he_o bear_v a_o great_a grudge_n and_o therefore_o have_v cunning_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o friendship_n invite_v they_o to_o a_o feast_n he_o murder_v those_o of_o chief_a note_n and_o almost_o extinguish_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o folchingus_n but_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o life_n he_o much_o reform_v his_o former_a carriage_n give_v himself_o whole_o to_o god_n worship_n and_o service_n die_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o visingia_n have_v leave_v his_o son_n to_o succeed_v he_o and_o turgillus_n canuti_n to_o be_v his_o governor_n and_o guide_n 133_o birgerus_n son_n to_o magnus_n birgerus_n a_o dishonour_n both_o to_o himself_o and_o the_o whole_a swedish_n nation_n the_o ruin_n and_o overthrow_v of_o his_o own_o brethren_n a_o prodigious_a and_o unnatural_a part_n the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v promise_v better_a proceed_n after_o the_o reject_v of_o turgillus_n his_o cruel_a nature_n begin_v to_o discover_v itself_o for_o have_v at_o first_o accuse_v his_o brethren_n of_o treason_n he_o afterward_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n assault_v they_o by_o who_o be_v first_o take_v prisoner_n after_o a_o counterfeit_a reconciliation_n have_v invite_v they_o to_o a_o feast_n he_o lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o they_o thrust_v they_o into_o a_o dungeon_n there_o to_o die_v of_o famine_n and_o lest_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o hope_n of_o succour_n throw_v the_o key_n into_o a_o deep_a river_n run_v hard_o by_o the_o which_o barbarous_a and_o inhuman_a cruelty_n be_v odious_a both_o to_o the_o swedish_n and_o gothish_n nation_n they_o take_v arm_n and_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o together_o with_o his_o wife_n die_v miserable_o in_o denmark_n 134_o magnus_n smech_n son_n to_o ericus_n slay_v by_o his_o brother_n birgerus_n smech_n in_o the_o year_n 1319._o succeed_v in_o the_o government_n who_o no_o whit_n terrify_v by_o his_o uncle_n example_n tread_v still_o in_o the_o same_o footstep_n in_o so_o much_o that_o for_o his_o contempt_n of_o religion_n prodigious_a lust_n and_o barbarous_a cruelty_n he_o be_v call_v a_o robber_n or_o spoiler_n predo_n which_o be_v the_o elegy_n he_o purchase_v to_o himself_o make_v a_o show_n that_o he_o will_v admit_v of_o his_o son_n ericus_n for_o a_o consort_n in_o his_o government_n secret_o suborn_v one_o to_o kill_v he_o which_o be_v prevent_v yet_o his_o own_o mother_n blanca_n a_o french_a woman_n poison_v he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o haguinus_n the_o second_o king_n of_o norway_n but_o present_o again_o let_v go_v he_o fly_v into_o denmark_n and_o cause_v intercept_v his_o son_n spouse_n duchess_n of_o holstein_n by_o force_n obtrude_v upon_o he_o margaret_n the_o dane_n daughter_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o he_o be_v a_o provide_v great_a force_n against_o his_o subject_n he_o thunder_v out_o proscription_n against_o they_o 135_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n albert_n of_o meckelburg_n meckleburge_n nephew_n to_o magnus_n by_o his_o sister_n be_v by_o the_o proscribe_a noble_n elect_v king_n and_o short_o

after_o at_o stockeholme_n confirm_v be_v now_o settle_v in_o the_o throne_n royal_a he_o proffer_v agreement_n to_o magnus_n who_o refuse_v the_o same_o and_o be_v all_o for_o war_n be_v at_o length_n take_v prisoner_n and_o so_o keep_v close_o for_o the_o space_n of_o whole_a seven_o year_n until_o he_o be_v by_o his_o son_n haguinus_n release_v after_o this_o be_v return_v from_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o wismare_n he_o begin_v to_o contemn_v &_o despise_v his_o subject_n of_o who_o in_o requital_n he_o be_v as_o little_o regard_v who_o now_o they_o can_v not_o endure_v he_o be_v short_o after_o entangle_v in_o war_n against_o queen_n margaret_n to_o who_o side_n some_o do_v incline_v wherein_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o detain_v captive_a whole_a seven_o year_n and_o at_o length_n force_v to_o release_v his_o subject_n of_o their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n 236_o margaret_n the_o dane_n dane_n and_o wife_n to_o haguin_n king_n of_o norway_n be_v now_o in_o the_o year_n 1395_o queen_n of_o three_o kingdom_n a_o woman_n indeed_o of_o a_o high_a and_o magnanimous_a spirit_n if_o she_o have_v bend_v she_o will_v the_o right_a way_n &_o virtuous_a design_n have_v be_v the_o utmost_a end_n she_o aim_v at_o but_o she_o make_v no_o more_o account_n of_o any_o oath_n she_o have_v swear_v whereunto_o notwithstanding_o she_o be_v very_o forward_o then_o of_o child_n sport_n with_o insatiable_a covetoussnesse_n spoil_v all_o and_o deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n and_o strong_a hold_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o stranger_n be_v extreme_o hate_v of_o the_o swedish_n flee_v into_o denmark_n after_o she_o have_v by_o terror_n and_o threaten_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n for_o one_o ericus_n her_o own_o sister_n son_n a_o young_a man_n about_o twenty_o four_o year_n of_o age_n when_o she_o be_v admonish_v that_o she_o shall_v not_o commit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o sort_n and_o castle_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o stranger_n hand_n it_o be_v her_o answer_n keep_v you_o well_o your_o evidence_n and_o i_o will_v have_v a_o care_n to_o keep_v your_o castle_n she_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o flensburg_n an._n 1412._o 137_o ericus_n duke_n of_o pomerania_n do_v too_o much_o relish_v of_o the_o perfidious_a practice_n of_o his_o aunt_n 7._o keep_v no_o covenant_n vex_v the_o nobility_n with_o with_o war_n spoil_v and_o impoverish_v his_o subject_n at_o home_n and_o mar_v all_o commerce_n abroad_o be_v therefore_o oppose_v by_o engelbertus_n of_o a_o noble_a and_o princely_a family_n and_o he_o by_o danish_a treachery_n be_v supplant_v carolus_n canuti_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v flee_v into_o denmark_n and_o at_o length_n odious_a also_o to_o the_o dane_n sometime_o attempt_v and_o sometime_o again_o despair_v of_o his_o return_n in_o his_o kingdom_n which_o notwithstanding_o upon_o keep_v of_o convenant_n be_v still_o ready_a to_o receive_v he_o at_o length_n in_o his_o return_n he_o take_v in_o gothland_n whereby_o he_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o rob_v all_o the_o ship_n sail_v towards_o the_o north._n but_o be_v at_o length_n by_o carolus_n canuti_n besiege_v and_o now_o not_o dare_v trust_v the_o dane_n be_v flee_v into_o his_o own_o country_n of_o pomerania_n and_o there_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o day_n in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n anno_fw-la 1437._o 138_o christopherus_n prince_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n bavaria_n and_o sister_n son_n to_o ericus_n against_o who_o by_o the_o dane_n mean_n he_o be_v entice_v to_o come_v and_o yet_o not_o without_o great_a doubt_v and_o deliberation_n and_o the_o dane_n great_a commendation_n will_v the_o peer_n give_v their_o assent_n to_o his_o election_n the_o fair_a sunshine_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o prince_n reign_n be_v eftsoon_o by_o the_o swedish_n supplant_n one_o another_o overclo_n ud_v he_o have_v once_o a_o conflict_n with_o the_o english_a wherein_o he_o have_v the_o better_a and_o afterward_o labour_v to_o take_v in_o lubeck_n and_o be_v disappoint_v of_o his_o purpose_n he_o suffer_v shipwreck_n on_o the_o swedish_n shore_n after_o which_o he_o lose_v all_o hope_n of_o take_v in_o these_o town_n of_o the_o vandal_n for_o his_o lust_n and_o other_o wickedness_n the_o land_n be_v punish_v with_o pestilence_n and_o famine_n and_o afterward_o have_v by_o sea_n lose_v his_o great_a treasure_n he_o have_v with_o he_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o country_n at_o length_n in_o denmark_n he_o die_v childless_a 1448._o 139_o carolus_n canuti_n canuti_n after_o this_o nation_n have_v be_v some_o year_n without_o a_o king_n be_v by_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n now_o loathe_v a_o foreign_a yoke_n crown_v king_n 1458._o after_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o subdue_v norway_n and_o be_v afterward_o invade_v and_o assault_v by_o the_o dane_n he_o damnify_v he_o exceed_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o insolency_n and_o misdemeanour_n of_o his_o governor_n and_o officer_n and_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o vpsalia_n especial_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n rebel_v and_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o he_o go_v to_o dantzick_n for_o succour_v from_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n they_o bring_v in_o and_o crown_v christiernus_fw-la king_n of_o denmark_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n catillus_n bishop_n of_o lincopia_n and_o nephew_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o a_o prelate_n now_o become_v a_o man_n of_o war_n and_o gather_v together_o what_o force_v he_o be_v able_a expel_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n both_o christian_n who_o keep_v no_o covenant_n nor_o yet_o perform_v any_o promise_n and_o all_o his_o favourer_n and_o adherent_n and_o at_o length_n in_o a_o memorable_a battle_n fight_v upon_o the_o ice_n overthrow_v christian_n and_o put_v his_o whole_a army_n to_o rout_n after_o this_o the_o bishop_n call_v the_o king_n home_o out_o of_o prussia_n who_o be_v now_o return_v and_o have_v again_o recover_v the_o people_n love_n and_o good_a will_n and_o grow_v now_o wise_a to_o his_o cost_n he_o place_n over_o they_o such_o officer_n as_o may_v give_v they_o better_o content_v at_o length_n grace_v and_o adorn_v with_o as_o many_o worthy_a virtue_n as_o day_n and_o year_n in_o reign_v die_v in_o 1470._o after_o this_o charles_n some_o reckon_v christian_n for_o 140._o john_n his_o son_n 141._o and_o christian_n johns_n son_n 142._o although_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n they_o be_v titular_a king_n only_o and_o rather_o intruder_n then_o true_a king_n and_o therefore_o the_o next_o shall_v be_v 140_o steno_n stir_v sister_n son_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a charles_n stir_v not_o only_o repel_v christian_n and_o his_o army_n now_o approach_v near_o unto_o the_o wall_n of_o stockeholme_n but_o put_v both_o himself_o &_o his_o whole_a army_n to_o flight_n and_o keep_v he_o from_o invade_v the_o country_n any_o more_o he_o subdue_v also_o afterward_o the_o fame_n king_n son_n john_n by_o mean_n of_o some_o disagreement_n betwixt_o he_o and_o swanto_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o russian_n and_o some_o factious_a people_n bring_v in_o and_o crown_v at_o length_n bring_v back_o the_o captive_a queen_n to_o her_o husband_n john_n be_v then_o in_o smalandia_n have_v sicken_v at_o a_o feast_n die_v the_o 30._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o great_a magnanimous_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n but_o yet_o in_o this_o as_o it_o be_v exceed_v himself_o in_o that_o he_o refuse_v the_o diadem_n royal_a be_v offer_v 141_o suanto_fw-la suanto_fw-la prince_n of_o the_o ostrogoth_n and_o a_o counsellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v elect_v king_n of_o the_o suetian_o have_v make_v a_o confederacy_n with_o those_o of_o lubeck_n he_o make_v war_n against_o christerne_n the_o second_o son_n to_o john_n who_o many_o for_o the_o hatred_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o son_n do_v earnest_o desire_v against_o who_o while_n at_o he_o be_v make_v great_a preparation_n he_o die_v 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purpose_n together_o with_o many_o other_o thing_n whereon_o for_o brevity_n i_o may_v not_o now_o insist_v but_o that_o he_o may_v leave_v a_o perpetual_a memorial_n to_o the_o christian_a world_n that_o he_o be_v as_o well_o a_o favourer_n of_o minerva_n as_o of_o mars_n he_o have_v leave_v thereof_o a_o sufficient_a proof_n to_o all_o after_o age_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o ericus_n balbus_n the_o then_o archbishop_n of_o vpsalia_n jezlerus_n institute_v and_o found_v in_o the_o same_o city_n a_o college_n of_o 4_o professor_n and_o afterward_o the_o number_n of_o professor_n be_v increase_v together_o with_o a_o addition_n of_o far_o great_a mean_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1476._o by_o pope_n sixtus_n the_o 4._o erect_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o university_n and_o adorn_v with_o the_o like_a privilege_n as_o that_o of_o bononia_n this_o university_n by_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o devour_a war_n be_v much_o endamage_v and_o have_v lose_v much_o of_o its_o ancient_a 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hungaria_n austria_n bohemia_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n thereof_o silesia_n moravia_n the_o one_o and_o other_o lusatis_n and_o become_v also_o at_o several_a time_n lord_n and_o master_n of_o stiria_n carinthin_n and_o sirolie_a and_o by_o marriage_n afterward_o get_v in_o the_o 17._o provinees_n at_o length_n charles_n the_o five_o as_o though_o this_o house_n have_v not_o yet_o be_v great_a enough_o bring_v for_o his_o share_n the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n together_o with_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n thereupon_o depend_v as_o namely_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n sicily_n and_o duchy_n of_o milan_n beside_o the_o west-indies_n and_o all_o the_o riches_n of_o that_o western_a world_n with_o some_o thing_n in_o the_o east-indies_n also_o all_o this_o notwithstanding_o this_o great_a monarch_n liberty_n according_a to_o his_o plus_fw-la ultra_fw-la not_o content_v with_o all_o these_o dominion_n aim_v yet_o further_o at_o the_o subversion_n and_o overthrow_n both_o of_o true_a religion_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o germany_n and_o begin_v to_o act_v such_o a_o tragedy_n in_o high_a germany_n as_o his_o son_n philip_n afterward_o attempt_v in_o the_o low_a country_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n to_o have_v pope_n leo_n the_o 10._o for_o his_o friend_n as_o he_o have_v before_o anathematise_v luther_n so_o this_o emperor_n to_o act_v his_o part_n proscribe_v he_o this_o plot_n for_o a_o while_o succeed_v according_a to_o his_o wish_n insomuch_o that_o john_n frederick_n prince_n elector_n and_o the_o landgrave_n of_o hessen_n protector_n and_o maintainer_n of_o the_o true_a reform_a religion_n preach_v by_o luther_n and_o the_o german_a liberty_n be_v in_o open_a field_n overthrow_v their_o force_n disperse_v and_o they_o themselves_o take_v prisoner_n but_o at_o length_n maurice_n duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o emperor_n general_n and_o new_o possess_v not_o only_o of_o his_o kinsman_n

beside_o in_o that_o country_n be_v great_a store_n of_o wild_a fowl_n and_o wild_a beast_n of_o several_a kind_n and_o among_o these_o they_o hunt_v most_o that_o wild_a beast_n in_o latin_a call_v alce_n elent_v in_o the_o swedish_n language_n elgh_n and_o in_o high_a dutch_a elent_n these_o beast_n twice_o a_o year_n in_o great_a troop_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n nieva_n for_o in_o the_o spring_n they_o pass_v in_o great_a number_n out_o of_o russia_n into_o carelia_n and_o in_o harvest_n again_o return_v the_o same_o way_n into_o russia_n this_o country_n have_v in_o it_o many_o strong_a fort_n and_o castle_n which_o have_v hitherto_o be_v account_v the_o key_n of_o the_o russian_a kingdom_n and_o no_o other_o in_o all_o his_o dominion_n with_o they_o to_o be_v compare_v notteburg_n notteburg_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o strong_a hold_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o hold_v impregnable_a howbeit_o at_o length_n take_v in_o by_o the_o victorious_a king_n now_o reign_v as_o hereafter_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o same_o country_n be_v also_o capurio_n jamarod_n jamarod_n castle_n not_o only_o strong_a by_o nature_n but_o very_o well_o furnish_v also_o by_o the_o art_n of_o man_n the_o last_o of_o all_o the_o province_n belong_v to_o this_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n be_v call_v esthonia_n be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o vast_a country_n call_v livonia_n and_o have_v not_o be_v under_o the_o swedish_n government_n above_o 60_o and_o odd_a year_n crown_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n come_v first_o under_o that_o jurisdiction_n certain_a noble_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o propagate_v the_o christian_a religion_n be_v send_v for_o into_o livonia_n forget_v the_o errand_n they_o come_v about_o give_v themselves_o whole_o over_o to_o carnal_a lust_n and_o gluttony_n and_o drunkenness_n and_o withal_o keep_v the_o inhabitant_n in_o such_o a_o base_a and_o slavish_a subjection_n that_o they_o seem_v rather_o to_o command_v over_o beast_n than_o man_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n god_n the_o avenger_n of_o all_o wrong_n and_o punisher_n of_o all_o wickedness_n stir_v up_o basilius_n the_o tyrant_n of_o muscovia_n to_o suppress_v their_o insolency_n and_o punish_v their_o pride_n who_o subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o livonia_n destroy_v all_o in_o their_o way_n that_o make_v resistance_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n these_o poor_a livonian_o now_o perceive_v themselves_o pu●_n to_o such_o a_o strait_a implore_v the_o aid_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o 5._o keep_v then_o a_o diet_n or_o general_a meeting_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o ausbourg_n 1551._o this_o country_n then_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o emperor_n then_o distract_v with_o other_o war_n not_o be_v able_a to_o send_v they_o any_o succour_n wish_v they_o to_o seek_v for_o succour_n and_o and_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o other_o neighbour_a prince_n the_o revalians_n therefore_o and_o the_o osclians_n demand_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n revalia_n be_v heretofore_o build_v by_o valdemarus_n a_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o from_o he_o receive_v their_o privilege_n howbeit_o to_o no_o end_n and_o therefore_o find_v no_o sudden_a succour_n against_o so_o mighty_a and_o potent_a a_o prince_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o implore_v aid_n of_o ericus_n 14._o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o year_n 1561._o free_o submit_v themselves_o under_o his_o obedience_n which_o petition_n of_o they_o notwithstanding_o his_o father_n gustavus_n have_v in_o his_o life_n time_n deny_v and_o therefore_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o king_n ericus_n bring_v upon_o himself_o and_o successor_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n his_o son_n john_n be_v as_o well_o successor_n to_o this_o quarrel_n as_o to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o take_v from_o the_o russian_a many_o of_o his_o strong_a hold_n country_n the_o province_n of_o this_o country_n of_o esthionia_n be_v revalia_n 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finnicke_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a part_n the_o livonian_o be_v now_o almost_o quite_o wear_v out_o and_o final_o in_o the_o south_n part_v thereof_o they_o use_v the_o letticke_a speech_n or_o of_o the_o country_n of_o lettow_n which_o the_o people_n eureles_a likewise_o use_v the_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o hodgepodge_n of_o many_o several_a language_n mingle_v together_o and_o these_o language_n differ_v not_o only_o in_o dialect_n but_o whole_o and_o total_o one_o from_o another_o this_o whole_a country_n of_o livonia_n and_o consequent_o this_o esthionia_n abound_v with_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o be_v usual_o to_o be_v find_v in_o these_o northern_a climate_n and_o so_o much_o shall_v suffice_v short_o to_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o description_n of_o the_o country_n of_o sweden_n and_o province_n subject_a to_o the_o swedish_n crown_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o nature_n manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o suecian_o 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be_v now_o so_o much_o addict_v the_o apparel_n of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n be_v but_o mean_v but_o the_o gentility_n be_v now_o somewhat_o give_v to_o follow_v outlandish_a fashion_n building_n and_o to_o emulate_v their_o equal_n private_a man_n house_n as_o well_o in_o town_n as_o the_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n build_v low_a and_o of_o wood_n and_o that_o both_o for_o warmth_n and_o for_o avoid_v the_o dint_n of_o great_a wind_n in_o stockeholme_a notwithstanding_o and_o some_o other_o wall_a city_n and_o town_n frequent_a most_o of_o their_o building_n be_v either_o of_o brick_n or_o freestone_n the_o country_n common_o yield_v plenty_n of_o good_a corn_n and_o may_v yield_v more_o if_o some_o of_o those_o vast_a unprofitable_a wood_n be_v cut_v down_o howbeit_o there_o be_v there_o seldom_o feel_v any_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n unless_o sometime_o the_o year_n prove_v very_o unseasonable_a which_o in_o hot_a climate_n come_v also_o sometime_o to_o pass_v tree_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o countrypeople_n be_v sometime_o force_v to_o make_v bread_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o fir_n and_o pine-tree_n which_o they_o esteem_v very_o wholesome_a agree_v well_o with_o their_o stomach_n and_o free_a from_o any_o malign_a quality_n fish_n and_o flesh_n be_v here_o very_o plentiful_a howbeit_o neither_o in_o great_a request_n fresh_a but_o either_o salt_v up_o or_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n or_o smoke_n they_o be_v also_o well_o store_v with_o venison_n as_o also_o with_o wild_a fowl_n such_o especial_o as_o be_v account_v the_o dainty_a the_o conjugal_a bed_n be_v among_o they_o keep_v undefiled_a and_o inviolable_a unknown_a their_o maid_n be_v not_o there_o marry_v without_o consent_n of_o parent_n or_o guardian_n neither_o yet_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o betrothe_v or_o marry_v such_o a_o maid_n without_o the_o presence_n of_o 4_o witness_n two_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n and_o as_o many_o on_o the_o bride_n side_n a_o

indeed_o be_v that_o he_o banish_v out_o of_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n the_o superstitious_a worship_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 6560_o and_o through_o his_o whole_a dominion_n cause_v they_o to_o profess_v the_o reform_a religion_n according_a to_o the_o confession_n of_o ausbourg_n or_o augustane_n confession_n and_o because_o we_o account_v the_o dane_n usurpation_n to_o have_v be_v no_o right_a possession_n therefore_o according_a to_o historian_n we_o make_v he_o to_o follow_v in_o order_n 143._o immediate_o after_o steno_n who_o daughter_n some_o say_v he_o marry_v howbeit_o if_o he_o so_o do_v we_o read_v of_o no_o issue_n he_o have_v by_o she_o the_o first_o wise_a therefore_o by_o who_o he_o have_v any_o issue_n be_v katherine_n daughter_n to_o magnus_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o by_o she_o he_o have_v 1._o ericus_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o government_n his_o second_o wife_n be_v margaret_n daughter_n to_o a_o noble_a knight_n abraham_n loholn_n governor_n of_o vestrogothia_n who_o he_o marry_v an._n 1536._o who_o bear_v unto_o he_o these_o child_n follow_v 1_o john_n afterward_o king_n of_o sweden_n 2_o katherine_n marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o east-freezland_a 1559._o and_o bare_a to_o he_o enno_n gustavus_n john_n and_o christopher_n earl_n of_o east_n freizland_n 3_o cecilie_n marry_v to_o christopher_n marquesse_n of_o baden_n 1564._o to_o who_o she_o bare_a edward_n call_v the_o fortunate_a christopher_n constans_n and_o philip_n 4_o magnus_n duke_n of_o ostrogothia_n and_o die_v 1595._o 5_o steno_n and_o die_v a_o child_n 6_o anna_n marry_v to_o george_n john_n count_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n 1564._o to_o who_o she_o bare_a george_n gustavus_n john_n ruphel_n anna_n margaret_n and_o ursula_n marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o wittenberg_n 7_o charles_n who_o present_o die_v 8_o sophia_n marry_v to_o magnus_n duke_n of_o saxony_n 1568._o and_o bare_a to_o he_o guctavus_fw-la duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o die_v at_o holmia_n 1597_o 9_o elizabeth_n marry_v to_o christopher_n duke_n of_o meckelburg_n who_o have_v by_o she_o one_o only_a daughter_n call_v margaret_n &_o marry_v to_o the_o megapolitane_a duke_n 10_o charles_n duke_n of_o sudermania_n etc._n etc._n this_o fruitful_a queen_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1551._o after_o her_o decease_n he_o marry_v again_o katherine_n daughter_n to_o gustavus_n olaus_n baron_n of_o torpa_n 1552._o but_o have_v by_o she_o no_o child_n 144_o ericus_n succeed_v his_o father_n gustavus_n 8._o and_o be_v crown_v in_o stockeholme_n 1561._o this_o king_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n wage_v war_n against_o the_o dane_n and_o city_n of_o lubeck_n and_o draw_v upon_o himself_o the_o hatred_n and_o evil_a will_n of_o all_o his_o neighbour_n and_o as_o though_o this_o have_v yet_o be_v but_o a_o small_a matter_n he_o irritate_v his_o own_o people_n who_o be_v exceed_o discontent_v his_o brother_n john_n who_o have_v marry_v katherine_n sister_n to_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n widow_n do_v altogether_o mislike_v his_o brother_n turbulent_a course_n and_o erterprise_n who_o in_o his_o return_n from_o revalia_n into_o livonia_n leave_v with_o the_o polonian_a king_n his_o kins_n man_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o which_o this_o be_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n as_o a_o pledge_n certain_a castle_n and_o commandery_n in_o the_o country_n of_o livonia_n this_o fact_n his_o brother_n otherwise_o very_o suspicious_a interpret_v in_o the_o worst_a sense_n as_o though_o his_o brother_n have_v be_v combine_v and_o join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o dane_n and_o polonian_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n with_o his_o whole_a force_n assault_v his_o brother_n take_v himself_o wife_n and_o whole_a family_n prisoner_n in_o a_o town_n of_o finland_n call_v ako_n bring_v they_o all_o with_o he_o to_o stockeholme_n where_o have_v first_o open_o accuse_v he_o he_o cast_v he_o into_o prison_n where_o be_v continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o whole_a year_n beside_o that_o he_o put_v to_o death_n many_o of_o his_o familiar_a friend_n and_o acquaintance_n but_o at_o the_o four_o year_n end_n the_o case_n be_v quite_o alter_v his_o brother_n find_v a_o mean_n to_o free_v himself_o out_o of_o prison_n take_v his_o brother_n captive_a and_o make_v he_o drink_v of_o the_o same_o cup_n he_o have_v before_o make_v he_o begin_v with_o keep_v he_o in_o close_a prison_n during_o his_o whole_a life_n time_n 1568._o 145_o ericus_n thus_o just_o thrust_v out_o of_o his_o throne_n 2._o his_o brother_n be_v with_o the_o unanimous_a free_a and_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n elect_a king_n in_o his_o brother_n turn_n during_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v also_o great_a war_n with_o but_o especial_o with_o the_o dane_n the_o muscovite_n or_o russian_n he_o be_v bear_v 1537_o and_o crown_v 1569_o he_o marry_v first_o katherine_n daughter_n to_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n by_o who_o he_o have_v 1._o sigismond_n now_o king_n of_o poland_n 2._o anne_n after_o this_o queen_n decease_n he_o marry_v one_o gunila_n daughter_n to_o one_o axelurs_n bielke_n de_fw-fr hereseter_n a_o noble_a knight_n and_o governor_n of_o ostrogothia_n who_o he_o marry_v 1585._o and_o by_o who_o he_o have_v 1_o john_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1612._o marry_v mary_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o charles_n the_o 9_o king_n of_o sweden_n 2_o charles_n borne_z 1550_o first_o duke_n of_o sudermania_n neriva_n and_o vermelandia_n and_o afterward_o also_o elect_v king_n of_o sweden_n this_o king_n john_n constant_o maintain_v the_o same_o religion_n of_o the_o augustane_n confession_n which_o his_o father_n have_v former_o profess_v although_o underhand_o he_o suffer_v his_o son_n sigismond_n by_o his_o mother_n katherine_n to_o be_v educate_v in_o the_o romish_a religion_n which_o cost_v he_o no_o less_o than_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v ap_fw-mi pear_n and_o the_o better_a to_o 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there_o be_v to_o the_o king_n company_n one_o franciscus_n mala_fw-la spina_fw-la bishop_n of_o vrlia_n in_o italy_n the_o pope_n nuncto_n who_o the_o king_n and_o his_o follower_n much_o desire_v to_o perform_v the_o solemn_a rite_n of_o the_o coronation_n and_o this_o prelate_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o state_n of_o sweden_n have_v once_o give_v way_n to_o this_o beginning_n the_o romish_a religion_n may_v more_o easy_o afterward_o be_v again_o introduce_v but_o against_o this_o with_o might_n and_o main_a do_v adamus_n andracanns_n than_o archbishop_n of_o vpsalia_n oppose_v affirm_v that_o it_o be_v flat_a against_o the_o law_n and_o coostitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o any_o other_o but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o vpsalia_n shall_v set_v the_o diadem_n royal_a upon_o his_o head_n and_o beside_o that_o he_o must_v now_o swear_v to_o maintain_v that_o religion_n now_o profess_v within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n according_a to_o the_o augustane_n confession_n exhibit_v to_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n profess_v by_o his_o grandfather_n gustavus_n and_o his_o own_o father_n john_n the_o 3._o and_o by_o a_o late_a synod_n hold_v at_o vpsalia_n by_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n confirm_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o assign_v or_o grant_v any_o church_n or_o church_n in_o any_o town_n of_o sweden_n to_o any_o other_o religion_n then_o that_o of_o the_o augustane_n confession_n and_o further_o that_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o abode_n in_o sweden_n he_o shall_v be_v content_v with_o the_o service_n perform_v within_o the_o private_a chapel_n of_o his_o owoe_n palace_n against_o this_o do_v oppose_v the_o peer_n and_o noble_n of_o poland_n that_o accompany_v the_o king_n howbeit_o the_o peer_n of_o sweden_n be_v resolute_a in_o their_o purpose_n insomuch_o that_o some_o day_n be_v thus_o spend_v in_o alteration_n at_o length_n about_o mid_a january_n see_v no_o remedy_n it_o be_v

agree_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o vpsalia_n shall_v perform_v such_o rite_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o coronation_n which_o be_v according_o perform_v ericus_n sparce_o also_o chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n sigismond_n administer_v unto_o the_o king_n his_o solemn_a oath_n he_o reciprocal_o answer_v he_o and_o promise_v first_o that_o he_o will_v maintain_v iusticc_fw-la and_o truth_n within_o his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o he_o will_v punish_v and_o suppress_v all_o injustice_n and_o lie_v that_o he_o will_v do_v justice_n to_o all_o the_o swedish_n nation_n as_o well_o rich_a as_o poor_a and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o shall_v govern_v the_o same_o and_o that_o by_o the_o counsel_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o brother_n prince_n charles_n and_o the_o senate_n or_o counsel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o he_o shall_v consult_v with_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o not_o with_o stranger_n that_o he_o shall_v bring_v no_o stranger_n within_o the_o realm_n that_o he_o shall_v commit_v the_o castle_n and_o fort_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o desert_n of_o vpsalia_n to_o none_o but_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n that_o he_o shall_v impose_v no_o new_a tribute_n or_o tax_v upon_o the_o subject_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o great_a necessity_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o fear_n of_o any_o intestine_a commotion_n or_o sedition_n when_o the_o king_n son_n or_o daughter_n be_v to_o be_v marry_v when_o the_o king_n be_v to_o make_v any_o solemn_a perambulation_n through_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n or_o something_o for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o desert_n of_o vpsalia_n shall_v be_v require_v moreover_o that_o he_o shall_v confirm_v all_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n heretofore_o grant_v to_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n the_o whole_a people_n and_o the_o clergy_n thereof_o and_o that_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a he_o shall_v procure_v peace_n and_o tranquillity_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n add_v last_o this_o clause_n to_o the_o oath_n so_o god_n be_v good_a to_o my_o soul_n and_o body_n as_o i_o from_o my_o heart_n swear_v to_o observe_v all_o the_o premise_n after_o this_o be_v a_o solemn_a assembly_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o a_o parliament_n call_v at_o stockeholme_n wherein_o be_v consult_v of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n during_o the_o king_n absence_n and_o divers_a good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n enact_v in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n next_o after_o the_o king_n depart_v again_o into_o poland_n but_o some_o few_o year_n after_o sigismond_n he_o be_v by_o the_o same_o state_n again_o abdicate_v and_o quite_o reject_v from_o ever_o have_v any_o right_a or_o interest_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o s_o weden_fw-mi and_o be_v in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o stockeholme_n 1590._o confirm_v and_o again_o in_o another_o parliament_n hold_v at_o lincopia_n 1600._o as_o well_o he_o himself_o as_o all_o his_o issue_n and_o offspring_n be_v for_o ever_o exclude_v from_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n the_o reason_n be_v diverse_a but_o especial_o for_o send_v a_o army_n of_o stranger_n into_o the_o country_n quite_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o promise_n the_o which_o if_o their_o plot_n have_v take_v effect_n may_v have_v overthrow_v the_o whole_a state_n beside_o the_o ruin_n of_o religion_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o cause_v publish_v in_o print_n as_o the_o story_n mention_n the_o which_o i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o see_v but_o withal_o in_o the_o abdication_n of_o this_o king_n this_o condition_n be_v insert_v that_o if_o within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o finish_n of_o that_o no_o hereditary_a prince_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n sweden_n shall_v henceforth_o accept_v of_o any_o foreign_a kingdom_n unless_o he_o resolve_v nevertheless_o to_o live_v and_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n this_o noble_a king_n after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n wage_v war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n russia_n and_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o russian_a also_o for_o juan_n wasilicuitz_n suski_n with_o many_o of_o the_o peer_n be_v in_o his_o chief_a city_n moscow_n very_o strait_o besiege_v by_o the_o polonian_n he_o send_v for_o aid_n and_o succour_v to_o this_o charles_n king_n of_o sweden_n there_o be_v then_o great_a danger_n not_o of_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n only_o but_o even_o of_o the_o utter_a overthrow_n and_o ruin_n of_o his_o whole_a dominion_n this_o prince_n therefore_o send_v with_o great_a expedition_n under_o the_o command_n of_o jairus_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr garde_n earl_n of_o leccho_n and_o arch-marshal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n a_o great_a army_n wherewith_o he_o raise_v the_o siege_n overthrow_v the_o enemy_n force_n and_o set_v at_o liberty_n this_o distress_a prince_n and_o all_o his_o peer_n the_o aforenamed_a suski_n make_v show_n of_o a_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n of_o so_o great_a a_o kindness_n receive_v not_o only_o promise_v but_o also_o seal_v some_o deed_n whereby_o he_o free_o give_v unto_o this_o king_n charles_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n king_n of_o sweden_n for_o ever_o certain_a territory_n and_o lordship_n together_o with_o the_o town_n castle_n and_o fort_n thereunto_o belong_v but_o the_o mance_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o promise_v for_o this_o unthankful_a perfidious_a prince_n send_v secret_o to_o the_o captain_n of_o one_o of_o his_o castle_n wish_v he_o with_o some_o force_n to_o intercept_v those_o deed_n together_o with_o the_o money_n agree_v upon_o for_o the_o soldier_n pay_v king_n charles_n by_o such_o a_o injury_n irritate_v and_o blame_v he_o not_o raise_v again_o new_a force_n invade_v the_o country_n the_o polonian_a have_v now_o likewise_o seize_v upon_o moscow_n the_o chief_a city_n he_o take_v in_o rexholme_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n round_o about_o but_o while_o he_o be_v now_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o good_a success_n behold_v cruel_a atropos_n sudden_o cut_v the_o thread_n of_o his_o life_n and_o so_o by_o this_o mean_n together_o with_o his_o hereditary_a dominion_n leave_v likewise_o this_o war_n to_o be_v finish_v by_o his_o son_n gustavus_n adolphus_n at_o this_o time_n king_n of_o sweden_n whereof_o more_o hereafter_o he_o die_v of_o a_o great_a sickness_n in_o a_o war_n against_o denmark_n an._n 1611._o octob._n 30._o his_o first_o wife_n be_v mary_n daughter_n to_o lewes_n elector_n and_o count_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n who_o he_o marry_v an._n 1579_o and_o have_v by_o she_o 1_o margaret_n elizabeth_n and_o die_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 5._o year_n 2_o elizabeth_n sabina_n who_o die_v also_o young_a 3_o lewes_n who_o die_v instant_o after_o his_o birth_n 4_o katherine_n bear_v in_o 1584._o and_o in_o 1614_o marry_v to_o the_o illustrious_a prince_n john_n casimir_n prince_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n 5._o gustavus_n who_o die_v a_o child_n 6._o marry_o who_o die_v also_o young_a this_o virtuous_a queen_n die_v of_o herself_o in_o the_o year_n 1580._o his_o second_o wife_n be_v christina_n daughter_n to_o adolphus_n duke_n also_o of_o holsatis_n who_o bear_v to_o he_o 1_o christina_n who_o live_v not_o long_o 2_o gustavus_n adolphus_n the_o illustrious_a and_o victorious_a king_n of_o sweden_n and_o bear_v in_o anno_fw-la 1594_o decemb._n 9_o 3._o marry_o elizabeth_n 1596._o who_o in_o the_o year_n 1612._o be_v marry_v to_o john_n a_o hereditary_a prince_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o duke_n of_o ostrogothia_n 4._o charles_n philippe_n a_o hereditary_a prince_n and_o duke_n of_o sundermania_n nericia_n and_o vermelandia_n 1601._o he_o die_v in_o livonia_n unmarried_a chap._n x._o of_o the_o noble_a illustrious_a and_o invincible_a prince_n great_a gustavus_n adolphus_n the_o 2._o king_n of_o sweden_n goth_n and_o vandal_n etc._n etc._n and_o some_o of_o his_o act_n before_o his_o enter_v into_o germany_n 148_o gustavus_n adolphus_n bear_v the_o nine_o of_o decemb_n 2._o 1594._o as_o say_a be_v be_v but_o of_o a_o tender_a age_n for_o the_o sway_v of_o the_o sceptre_n royal_a his_o father_n die_v in_o 1611._o he_o be_v then_o but_o 17._o year_n of_o age_n be_v crown_v in_o 1617._o consider_v then_o his_o young_a year_n and_o lay_v they_o in_o one_o scale_n and_o the_o weight_n of_o affair_n lie_v on_o his_o shoulder_n in_o the_o other_o we_o may_v most_o just_o wonder_v and_o admire_v at_o god_n might_n and_o power_n in_o make_v he_o a_o fit_a instrument_n to_o effect_v such_o matter_n as_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o after-age_n shall_v admire_v the_o same_o in_o the_o year_n 1620._o he_o marry_v mary_n elinor_n sister_n to_o the_o illustrious_a prince_n george_n william_n marquis_n of_o

penalty_n of_o forty_o mark_n to_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o party_n that_o infringe_n this_o decree_n betrthe_v when_o a_o maid_n be_v thus_o betroth_v the_o guardian_n may_v not_o object_v any_o thing_n to_o hinder_v the_o marriage_n except_o it_o be_v very_o lawful_a and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n determine_v to_o be_v such_o if_o he_o shall_v chance_v to_o do_v otherwise_o the_o bridegroom_n may_v lawful_o break_v open_a the_o door_n and_o carry_v she_o away_o by_o force_n if_o he_o can_v otherwise_o and_o if_o there_o shall_v by_o this_o mean_n either_o death_n or_o wound_n ensue_v no_o punishment_n shall_v be_v inflict_v for_o wound_n or_o death_n of_o the_o resist_a party_n but_o if_o the_o other_o party_n that_o be_v about_o to_o recover_v his_o spove_n be_v be_v either_o wound_v or_o kill_v the_o punishment_n of_o such_o a_o resist_a person_n shall_v be_v double_a and_o the_o woman_n shall_v be_v esteem_v lawful_o rescue_v and_o not_o ravish_v and_o take_v by_o force_n again_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n whosoever_o depart_v from_o his_o wife_n and_o make_v a_o contract_n and_o agreement_n to_o cohabite_v with_o another_o woman_n the_o other_o wife_n to_o he_o before_o lawful_o marry_v be_v yet_o alive_a and_o this_o be_v by_o sufficient_a witness_n legal_o prove_v they_o shall_v both_o lose_v their_o life_n the_o man_n be_v behead_v and_o the_o woman_n stone_v to_o death_n when_o as_o either_o man_n or_o woman_n die_v leave_v child_n behind_o he_o inheritance_n whether_o son_n or_o daughter_n they_o shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o inheritance_n the_o son_n shall_v have_v two_o and_o the_o daughter_n one_o part_n for_o her_o share_n and_o the_o nephew_n shall_v have_v the_o like_a share_n as_o a_o son_n and_o the_o niece_n as_o a_o daughter_n whether_o their_o child_n live_v or_o die_v but_o withal_o the_o five_o degree_n be_v here_o exclude_v from_o succession_n if_o any_o person_n die_v absent_a who_o next_o heir_n be_v without_o the_o realm_n if_o the_o heir_n return_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o night_n with_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o he_o be_v lawful_a heir_n to_o the_o decease_a party_n he_o shall_v as_o lawful_a heir_n succeed_v to_o the_o party_n decease_v but_o if_o he_o come_v not_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o night_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n whether_o the_o good_n be_v movable_a or_o unmoveable_a and_o this_o be_v common_o call_v dana-arf_a arf_n if_o the_o good_n give_v to_o any_o be_v not_o movable_a let_v he_o receive_v they_o again_o that_o give_v they_o if_o any_o native_a of_o the_o country_n die_v own_o and_o the_o heir_n be_v know_v th'inheritance_n shall_v be_v keep_v for_o the_o right_a heir_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o know_v who_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n and_o no_o word_n be_v send_v from_o he_o or_o else_o some_o other_o assurance_n where_o he_o be_v or_o that_o he_o come_v not_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n then_o the_o king_n exchequer_n shall_v receive_v the_o one_o half_a of_o his_o estate_n and_o the_o other_o half_o be_v former_o to_o be_v employ_v for_o pray_v for_o his_o soul_n but_o since_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n convert_v to_o other_o charitable_a use_n this_o people_n not_o only_o of_o late_a but_o even_o of_o old_a have_v be_v much_o commend_v for_o their_o great_a hospitality_n in_o entertain_v stranger_n hospitality_n the_o which_o as_o it_o be_v common_a to_o all_o these_o northern_a people_n so_o be_v it_o most_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o swedish_n nation_n it_o be_v esteem_v there_o a_o heinous_a indignity_n to_o deny_v entertainment_n to_o stranger_n and_o traveller_n there_o be_v among_o they_o certain_a particular_a constitution_n concern_v this_o same_o particular_a people_n beside_o they_o be_v of_o that_o sincerity_n of_o life_n and_o conversation_n and_o so_o far_o from_o wrong_v other_o that_o this_o have_v cause_v no_o small_a admiration_n to_o stranger_n and_o traveller_n pass_v that_o way_n which_o may_v in_o this_o appear_v that_o although_o there_o be_v very_o great_a forest_n find_v in_o that_o country_n yet_o seldom_o any_o robbery_n by_o the_o high_a way_n be_v among_o they_o hear_v of_o in-ancient_a time_n both_o the_o swedish_n and_o the_o goth_n have_v their_o own_o proper_a letter_n and_o language_n abolish_v howbeit_o their_o letter_n have_v be_v by_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o christianity_n in_o these_o part_n quite_o abolish_v and_o latin_a letter_n put_v in_o their_o place_n and_o of_o this_o some_o render_v this_o reason_n that_o among_o these_o people_n be_v many_o book_n full_a of_o their_o ancient_a heathenish_a superstition_n which_o superstition_n of_o they_o they_o think_v will_v hardly_o be_v quite_o root_v out_o unless_o as_o well_o their_o letter_n as_o book_n write_v with_o those_o letter_n be_v utter_o abolish_v but_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o we_o be_v likewise_o deprive_v of_o many_o ancient_a act_n and_o 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christian_a world_n the_o italian_a what_o be_v it_o else_o but_o a_o bastard_n language_n compose_v of_o that_o pure_a elegant_a latin_a speak_v in_o tully_n time_n and_o the_o rude_a language_n of_o these_o barbarous_a nation_n goth_n vandal_n and_o longaburd_n like_o a_o inundation_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o roman_a empire_n overflow_a all_o italy_n spanish_a what_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n but_o the_o same_o latin_a mingle_v with_o the_o ancient_a gothish_n and_o some_o other_o french_a and_o the_o modern_a french_a tongue_n so_o idolise_v of_o every_o one_o be_v but_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n lan-language_n interlard_v with_o many_o latin_a word_n now_o that_o this_o people_n be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o learning_n and_o letter_n learning_n may_v from_o hence_o appear_v that_o even_o at_o this_o day_n the_o very_a country_n people_n and_o shepherd_n have_v engrave_v upon_o their_o great_a staff_n and_o shepherd_n crook_n all_o the_o principal_a matter_n set_v down_o in_o our_o ordinary_a almanac_n in_o their_o ancient_a gothicke_a letter_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v able_a to_o understand_v the_o change_n and_o other_o time_n of_o the_o moon_n bissextile_a or_o leap_v year_n the_o golden_a number_n dominical_a letter_n and_o the_o like_a concern_v this_o subject_n the_o subject_n of_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o sweden_n nation_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o rank_n or_o degree_n differ_v in_o eminency_n and_o dignity_n each_o one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o noble_n and_o gentry_n the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n soldier_n or_o martial_a man_n the_o merchant_n and_o husbandman_n or_o labourer_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v common_o the_o king_n son_n or_o brother_n blood_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n do_v now_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n usual_o succeed_v and_o the_o other_o

be_v call_v duke_n and_o live_n answerable_a to_o their_o birth_n and_o greatness_n assign_v they_o the_o daughter_n have_v portion_n assign_v they_o yet_o not_o out_o of_o the_o king_n treasure_n but_o of_o the_o subject_n purse_n and_o although_o the_o kingdom_n be_v now_o become_v hereditary_a yet_o do_v the_o king_n always_o swear_v to_o maintain_v religion_n according_a to_o the_o augustane_n confession_n the_o nobility_n be_v divide_v into_o earl_n baron_n hereditary_a knight_n squire_n and_o ordinary_a gentry_n the_o earl_n be_v of_o old_a call_v jeri_n and_o be_v by_o their_o king_n create_v as_o likewise_o duke_n call_v hertzogh_n for_o their_o singular_a valour_n &_o worth_n but_o none_o of_o those_o title_n be_v hereditary_a or_o descend_v to_o posterity_n and_o by_o reason_n those_o great_a man_n have_v often_o in_o rebellion_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o their_o natural_a king_n therefore_o for_o divers_a year_n these_o title_n be_v quite_o omit_v until_o such_o time_n 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and_o insolent_a that_o sometime_o they_o wage_v war_n with_o their_o own_o natural_a prince_n sometime_o expel_v they_o out_o of_o their_o kingdom_n for_o this_o cause_n gustavus_n the_o 1._o of_o that_o name_n lest_o the_o like_a shall_v befall_v himself_o or_o his_o successor_n assemble_v the_o whole_a estate_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o take_v counsel_n against_o the_o bishop_n then_o make_v preparation_n for_o a_o open_a rebellion_n and_o by_o their_o advice_n and_o consent_n annex_v unto_o the_o crown_n their_o land_n and_o possession_n together_o with_o all_o their_o strong_a hold_n and_o castle_n reserve_v for_o these_o ecclesiastical_a person_n some_o part_n as_o well_o of_o the_o tithe_n as_o other_o revenue_n to_o be_v for_o they_o a_o fit_a and_o competent_a maintenance_n in_o former_a time_n these_o bishop_n have_v place_n among_o the_o chief_a senator_n and_o counselor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o vpsalia_n and_o sometime_o also_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincopia_n assume_v unto_o themselves_o the_o title_n of_o primate_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n in_o those_o day_n this_o dignity_n be_v by_o great_a noble_n sue_v for_o but_o since_o this_o kingdom_n make_v profession_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n the_o clergy_n of_o high_a title_n meddle_v only_o with_o church-affaire_n and_o now_o man_n son_n of_o the_o mean_a degree_n and_o birth_n merchant_n or_o husbandman_n be_v admit_v unto_o such_o function_n and_o yet_o this_o privilege_n they_o still_o enjoy_v that_o in_o every_o parliament_n they_o have_v a_o voice_n as_o well_o as_o any_o of_o the_o nobility_n or_o other_o next_o follow_v the_o military_a force_n as_o well_o horse_n as_o foot_n force_n which_o notwithstanding_o consist_v not_o of_o foreign_a mercenary_a force_n for_o the_o foot_n force_n be_v cull_v and_o pick_v out_o from_o among_o the_o choice_a youth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n forcet_v by_o decimation_n or_o take_v every_o ten_o man_n 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noble_n according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o lordship_n and_o land_n maintain_v many_o horseman_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n and_o beside_o these_o the_o commons_o of_o every_o province_n possess_v rich_a manor_n or_o farm_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o all_o tribute_n and_o tax_n maintain_v according_a to_o their_o mean_n certain_a horseman_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o that_o place_n where_o he_o live_v the_o five_o degree_n merchant_n rank_n or_o order_n be_v of_o merchant_n inhabit_v city_n and_o town_n these_o both_o bring_v in_o and_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n divers_a merchandizabte_n commodity_n buy_v first_o of_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n from_o whence_o they_o gather_v no_o small_a gain_n now_o these_o city_n and_o merchant_n staple_n have_v among_o they_o certain_a peculiar_a municipal_a law_n and_o constitution_n derive_v from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a city_n bitia_n the_o which_o about_o 600._o year_n ago_o be_v the_o seat_n royal_a where_o the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n commerce_n and_o the_o chief_a staple_n of_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n each_o of_o these_o city_n and_o town_n enjoy_v also_o certain_a particular_a privilege_n and_o very_o laudable_a constitution_n by_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o determine_v after_o what_o manner_n the_o mediterranean_a city_n shall_v traffic_v and_o trade_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o maritime_a to_o the_o end_n that_o each_o place_n may_v be_v a_o indifferent_a sharer_n in_o the_o gain_n and_o beside_o this_o laudable_a constitution_n be_v also_o enact_v that_o the_o benefit_n gain_n or_o rise_v of_o one_o city_n shall_v not_o prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o another_o but_o these_o laudable_a law_n and_o wholesome_a constitution_n by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o war_n and_o broil_n wherewith_o this_o kingdom_n have_v so_o often_o be_v trouble_v have_v be_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n now_o for_o a_o long_a time_n neglect_v and_o by_o this_o