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sanctus_n augerius_n a_o monk_n of_o gorbey_n much_o further_a then_o this_o so_o worthy_a a_o work_n author_n est_fw-fr ludolphus_n de_fw-fr bebenburg_n in_o libro_fw-la de_fw-la zelo_fw-la religionis_fw-la christianae_n chap._n viii_o 124_o ericus_n sanctus_n 4._o 124_o ericus_n sanctus_n 4._o or_o the_o holy_a after_o who_o the_o posterity_n of_o suercherus_n and_o ericus_n by_o turn_n with_o much_o contention_n as_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o grow_v strong_a usurp_v the_o government_n this_o pious_a prince_n notwithstanding_o his_o great_a agnitie_n and_o piety_n and_o pain_n take_v in_o a_o expedition_n to_o convert_v the_o finlander_n to_o the_o faith_n have_v but_o a_o slender_a reward_n be_v bull_v by_o a_o conspiracy_n of_o some_o of_o his_o nobility_n henry_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o magnus_n his_o son_n be_v the_o ringleader_n of_o this_o faction_n an._n 1160._o 125_o charles_n 7._o 125_o charles_n 7._o son_n to_o stercherus_n have_v reign_v two_o year_n during_o 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canuti_n to_o be_v his_o governor_n and_o guide_n 133_o birgerus_n birgerus_n 133_o birgerus_n son_n to_o magnus_n a_o dishonour_n both_o to_o himself_o and_o the_o whole_a swedish_n nation_n the_o ruin_n and_o overthrow_v of_o his_o own_o brethren_n a_o prodigious_a and_o unnatural_a part_n the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v promise_v better_a proceed_n after_o the_o reject_v of_o turgillus_n his_o cruel_a nature_n begin_v to_o discover_v itself_o for_o have_v at_o first_o accuse_v his_o brethren_n of_o treason_n he_o afterward_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n assault_v they_o by_o who_o be_v first_o take_v prisoner_n after_o a_o counterfeit_a reconciliation_n have_v invite_v they_o to_o a_o feast_n he_o lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o they_o thrust_v they_o into_o a_o dungeon_n there_o to_o die_v of_o famine_n and_o lest_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o hope_n of_o succour_n throw_v the_o key_n into_o a_o deep_a river_n run_v hard_o by_o the_o which_o barbarous_a and_o inhuman_a cruelty_n be_v odious_a both_o to_o the_o swedish_n and_o gothish_n nation_n they_o take_v arm_n and_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o together_o with_o his_o wife_n die_v miserable_o in_o denmark_n 134_o magnus_n smech_n 2_o 134._o magnus_fw-la smech_n 2_o son_n to_o ericus_n slay_v by_o his_o brother_n birgerus_n in_o the_o year_n 1319._o succeed_v in_o the_o government_n who_o no_o whit_n terrify_v by_o his_o uncle_n example_n tread_v still_o in_o the_o same_o footstep_n in_o so_o much_o that_o for_o his_o contempt_n of_o religion_n prodigious_a lust_n and_o barbarous_a cruelty_n he_o be_v call_v a_o robber_n or_o spoiler_n predo_n which_o be_v the_o elegy_n he_o purchase_v to_o himself_o make_v a_o show_n that_o he_o will_v admit_v of_o his_o son_n ericus_n for_o a_o consort_n in_o his_o government_n secret_o suborn_v one_o to_o kill_v he_o which_o be_v prevent_v yet_o his_o own_o mother_n blanca_n a_o french_a woman_n poison_v he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o haguinus_n the_o 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a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o wismare_n he_o begin_v to_o contemn_v &_o despise_v his_o subject_n of_o who_o in_o requital_n he_o be_v as_o little_o regard_v who_o now_o they_o can_v not_o endure_v he_o be_v short_o after_o entangle_v in_o war_n against_o queen_n margaret_n to_o who_o side_n some_o do_v incline_v wherein_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o detain_v captive_a whole_a seven_o year_n and_o at_o length_n force_v to_o release_v his_o subject_n of_o their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n 236_o margaret_n the_o dane_n dane_n â—36_n margaret_n the_o dane_n and_o wife_n to_o haguin_n king_n of_o norway_n be_v now_o in_o the_o year_n 1395_o queen_n of_o three_o kingdom_n a_o woman_n indeed_o of_o a_o high_a and_o magnanimous_a spirit_n if_o she_o have_v bend_v she_o will_v the_o right_a way_n &_o virtuous_a design_n have_v be_v the_o utmost_a end_n she_o aim_v at_o but_o she_o make_v no_o more_o account_n of_o any_o oath_n she_o have_v swear_v whereunto_o notwithstanding_o she_o be_v 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namely_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n sicily_n and_o duchy_n of_o milan_n beside_o the_o west-indies_n and_o all_o the_o riches_n of_o that_o western_a world_n with_o some_o thing_n in_o the_o east-indies_n also_o all_o this_o notwithstanding_o this_o great_a monarch_n according_a to_o his_o plus_fw-la ultra_fw-la not_o content_v with_o all_o these_o dominion_n liberty_n charles_n the_o 5._o attempt_v the_o overthrow_n of_o true_a religion_n together_o with_o the_o german_a liberty_n aim_v yet_o further_o at_o the_o subversion_n and_o overthrow_n both_o of_o true_a religion_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o germany_n and_o begin_v to_o act_v such_o a_o tragedy_n in_o high_a germany_n as_o his_o son_n philip_n afterward_o attempt_v in_o the_o low_a country_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n to_o have_v pope_n leo_n the_o 10._o for_o his_o friend_n as_o he_o have_v before_o anathematise_v luther_n so_o this_o emperor_n to_o act_v his_o part_n
especial_o such_o place_n as_o adjoyne_v next_o unto_o the_o great_a lake_n ladesco_n ozera_n but_o 15._o or_o 20._o mile_n further_o from_o the_o lake_n it_o be_v so_o marshie_a and_o fenny_a that_o the_o mountainous_a and_o hilly_a part_n thereof_o will_v only_o bear_v corn_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n the_o inhabitant_n there_o live_v most_o upon_o fish_n and_o wild_a beast_n and_o this_o aforementioned_a lake_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a of_o all_o europe_n europe_n great_a lake_n of_o all_o europe_n as_o be_v above_o 190._o mile_n in_o length_n and_o about_o 80._o in_o breadth_n and_o of_o this_o lake_n about_o the_o five_o part_n only_o belong_v to_o the_o russian_a prince_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n in_o this_o great_a lake_n beside_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o salmon_n and_o other_o fish_n there_o be_v there_o catch_v a_o little_a fish_n also_o little_o big_a than_o a_o herring_n and_o in_o their_o language_n call_v ladog_n no_o where_n else_o in_o all_o russia_n but_o there_o to_o be_v find_v from_o whence_o this_o lake_n take_v the_o denomination_n in_o the_o country_n of_o rexholme_n ruby_n a_o peculiar_a fish_n ruby_n be_v some_o ruby_n find_v next_o carelia_n follow_v both_o in_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n and_o situation_n the_o country_n call_v ingria_n ingria_n ingria_n which_o be_v but_o late_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o fruitful_a in_o the_o which_o be_v many_o river_n full_a of_o good_a wholesome_a fish_n beside_o in_o that_o country_n be_v great_a store_n of_o wild_a fowl_n and_o wild_a beast_n of_o several_a kind_n and_o among_o these_o they_o hunt_v most_o that_o wild_a beast_n in_o latin_a call_v alce_n elent_v alce_n elgh_n or_o elent_v in_o the_o swedish_n language_n elgh_n and_o in_o high_a dutch_a elent_n these_o beast_n twice_o a_o year_n in_o great_a troop_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n nieva_n for_o in_o the_o spring_n they_o pass_v in_o great_a number_n out_o of_o russia_n into_o carelia_n and_o in_o harvest_n again_o return_v the_o same_o way_n into_o russia_n this_o country_n have_v in_o it_o many_o strong_a fort_n and_o castle_n which_o have_v hitherto_o be_v account_v the_o key_n of_o the_o russian_a kingdom_n and_o no_o other_o in_o all_o his_o dominious_a with_o they_o to_o be_v compare_v notteburg_n notteburg_n notteburg_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o strong_a hold_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o hold_v impregnable_a howbeit_o at_o length_n take_v in_o by_o the_o victorious_a king_n now_o reign_v as_o hereafter_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o same_o counry_n be_v also_o capurio_n jamagâ—rod_n courio_n jamagâ—rod_n jamarod_n castle_n not_o only_o strong_a by_o nature_n but_o very_o well_o furnish_v also_o by_o the_o art_n of_o man_n the_o last_o of_o all_o the_o province_n belong_v to_o this_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n be_v call_v esthonia_n be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o vast_a country_n call_v livonia_n and_o have_v not_o be_v under_o the_o swedish_n government_n above_o 60_o and_o odd_a year_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n come_v first_o under_o that_o jurisdiction_n crown_n esthonia_n how_o it_o come_v first_o under_o the_o swedish_n crown_n certain_a noble_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o propagate_v the_o christian_a religion_n be_v send_v for_o into_o livonia_n forget_v the_o errand_n they_o come_v about_o give_v themselves_o whole_o over_o to_o carnal_a lust_n and_o gluttony_n and_o drunkenness_n and_o withal_o keep_v the_o inhabitant_n in_o such_o a_o base_a and_o slavish_a subjection_n that_o they_o seem_v rather_o to_o command_v over_o beast_n than_o man_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n god_n the_o avenger_n of_o all_o wrong_n and_o punisher_n of_o all_o wickedness_n stir_v up_o basilius_n the_o tyrant_n of_o muscovia_n to_o suppress_v their_o insolency_n and_o punish_v their_o pride_n who_o subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o livonia_n destroy_v all_o in_o their_o way_n that_o make_v resistance_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n these_o poor_a livonian_o now_o perceive_v themselves_o put_v to_o such_o a_o strait_a implore_v the_o aid_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o 5._o keep_v then_o a_o diet_n or_o general_a meeting_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o ausbourg_n 1551._o this_o country_n then_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o emperor_n then_o distract_v with_o other_o war_n not_o be_v able_a to_o send_v they_o any_o succour_n wish_v they_o to_o seek_v for_o succour_n and_o and_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o other_o neighbour_a prince_n the_o revalians_n therefore_o and_o the_o oselians_n demand_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n revalia_n be_v heretofore_o build_v by_o valdâ—â—â—arius_n a_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o from_o he_o receive_v their_o privilege_n howbeit_o to_o no_o end_n and_o therefore_o find_v no_o sudden_a succour_n against_o so_o mighty_a and_o potent_a a_o pâ—inâ—e_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o implore_v aid_n of_o ericus_n 14_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o year_n 1561_o free_o submit_v themselves_o under_o his_o obedience_n which_o petition_n of_o they_o notwithstanding_o his_o father_n gustavus_n have_v in_o his_o life_n time_n deny_v and_o therefore_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o king_n ericus_n bring_v upon_o himself_o and_o successor_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n his_o son_n john_n be_v as_o well_o successor_n to_o this_o quarrel_n as_o to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o take_v from_o the_o russian_a many_o of_o his_o strong_a hold_n countroy_v province_n of_o this_o countroy_v the_o province_n of_o this_o country_n of_o esthionia_n be_v revalia_n towards_o the_o north_n seat_v near_o unto_o the_o finnicke_n gulf_n vizia_fw-la in_o which_o be_v these_o place_n rosenburgh_n tolsburgh_n and_o borholme_n alentakia_n where_o be_v that_o famous_a merchant_n staple_n naruia_n and_o nystot_n jervia_n where_o be_v wittensleyn_n and_o lais_n and_o vickia_n where_o be_v hapsal_n lebal_n and_o lode_n and_o to_o this_o esthionia_n belong_v these_o island_n also_o dagho_n orinso_n nuko_n wrango_n odensholme_n nargo_n vlfso_n and_o the_o one_o and_o other_o nogho_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o place_n as_o also_o of_o osilea_n and_o most_o of_o the_o maritime_a part_n of_o the_o continent_n speak_v the_o swedish_n language_n in_o this_o great_a country_n of_o livonia_n beside_o the_o swedish_n livonia_n fâ—ve_v several_a language_n in_o livonia_n there_o be_v yet_o four_o other_o several_a language_n speak_v the_o german_a or_o high_a dutch_a use_v by_o the_o noble_n and_o better_a sort_n in_o the_o north-part_n towards_o the_o finnicke_n gulf_n the_o estthionian_a or_o finnicke_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a part_n the_o livonian_o be_v now_o almost_o quite_o wear_v out_o and_o final_o in_o the_o south_n part_v thereof_o they_o use_v the_o letticke_a speech_n or_o of_o the_o country_n of_o lettow_n which_o the_o people_n eureles_a likewise_o use_v the_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o hodgepodge_n of_o many_o several_a language_n mingle_v together_o and_o these_o language_n differ_v not_o only_o in_o dialect_n but_o whole_o and_o total_o one_o from_o another_o this_o whole_a country_n of_o livonia_n country_n commodity_n of_o the_o country_n and_o consequent_o this_o esthionia_n abound_v with_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o be_v usual_o to_o be_v find_v in_o these_o northern_a climate_n and_o so_o much_o shall_v suffice_v short_o to_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o description_n of_o the_o country_n of_o sweden_n and_o province_n subject_a to_o the_o swedish_n dish_n crown_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o nature_n manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o suecian_o or_o swedish_n and_o into_o how_o many_o rank_n or_o degree_n all_o these_o people_n be_v divide_v this_o people_n be_v reasonable_a witty_a and_o understanding_n inhabitant_n nature_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o that_o not_o only_o for_o learning_n and_o understand_v of_o any_o mechanical_a trade_n but_o even_o for_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o art_n and_o science_n as_o also_o any_o outlandish_a tongue_n whatsoever_o for_o such_o as_o be_v of_o any_o eminent_a rank_n and_o degree_n or_o competent_a mean_n content_v not_o themselves_o with_o their_o latin_a tongue_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o liberal_a art_n but_o give_v themselves_o also_o very_o much_o to_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o german_a or_o high_a dutch_a &_o french_a tongue_n in_o former_a time_n their_o manner_n &_o condition_n be_v very_o plain_a and_o homely_a and_o although_o now_o somewhat_o decline_v from_o former_a simplicity_n yet_o be_v they_o far_o from_o that_o height_n of_o luxury_n and_o pride_n whereunto_o many_o other_o nation_n be_v now_o so_o much_o addict_v building_n not_o so_o vicious_a as_o many_o other_o nation_n apparel_n of_o this_o people_n their_o building_n the_o apparel_n of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n be_v but_o
same_o alteration_n &_o change_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n with_o their_o neighbour_n the_o high_a dutch_a they_o have_v also_o borrow_v much_o of_o their_o language_n and_o mingle_v it_o with_o their_o own_o as_o may_v by_o many_o argument_n appear_v and_o the_o better_a sort_n addict_v themselves_o to_o learn_v this_o language_n in_o perfection_n the_o like_a have_v also_o befall_v many_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n the_o italian_a what_o be_v it_o else_o but_o a_o bastard_n language_n italian_a language_n compose_v of_o that_o pure_a elegant_a latin_a speak_v in_o tully_n time_n and_o the_o rude_a language_n of_o these_o barbarous_a nation_n goth_n vandal_n and_o longaburd_n like_o a_o inundation_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o roman_a empire_n overflow_a all_o italy_n spanish_a the_o spanish_a what_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n but_o the_o same_o latin_a mingle_v with_o the_o ancient_a gothish_n and_o some_o other_o and_o the_o modern_a french_a french_a french_a tongue_n so_o idolise_v of_o every_o one_o be_v but_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n lan-language_n interlard_v with_o many_o latin_a word_n now_o that_o this_o people_n be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o learning_n and_o letter_n may_v from_o hence_o appear_v learning_n goth_n lover_n of_o learning_n that_o even_o at_o this_o day_n the_o very_a country_n people_n and_o shepherd_n have_v engrave_v upon_o their_o great_a staff_n and_o shepherd_n crook_n all_o the_o principal_a matter_n set_v down_o in_o our_o ordinary_a almanac_n in_o their_o ancient_a gothicke_a letter_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v able_a to_o understand_v the_o change_n and_o other_o time_n of_o the_o moon_n bissextile_a or_o leap_v year_n the_o golden_a number_n dominical_a letter_n and_o the_o like_a concern_v this_o subject_n the_o subject_n of_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o sweden_n nation_n six_o rank_n or_o degree_n of_o the_o swedish_n nation_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o rank_n or_o degree_n differ_v in_o eminency_n and_o dignity_n each_o one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o noble_n and_o gentry_n the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n soldier_n or_o martial_a man_n the_o merchant_n and_o husbandman_n or_o labourer_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n blood_n prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v common_o the_o king_n son_n or_o brother_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n do_v now_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n usual_o succeed_v and_o the_o other_o be_v call_v duke_n and_o live_n answerable_a to_o their_o birth_n and_o greatness_n assign_v they_o the_o daughter_n have_v portion_n assign_v they_o yet_o not_o out_o of_o the_o king_n treasure_n but_o of_o the_o subject_n purse_n and_o although_o the_o kingdom_n be_v now_o become_v hereditary_a yet_o do_v the_o king_n always_o swear_v to_o maintain_v religion_n according_a to_o the_o augustane_n confession_n hereditary_a the_o nobility_n their_o title_n be_v not_o hereditary_a the_o nobility_n be_v divide_v into_o earl_n baron_n knight_n squire_n and_o ordinary_a gentry_n the_o earl_n be_v of_o old_a call_v jeri_n and_o be_v by_o theiâ—_n king_n create_v as_o likewise_o duke_n call_v hertzogh_n for_o their_o singular_a valour_n &_o worth_n but_o none_o of_o those_o title_n be_v hereditary_a or_o descend_v to_o posterity_n and_o by_o reason_n those_o great_a man_n have_v often_o in_o rebellion_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o their_o natural_a king_n therefore_o for_o divers_a year_n these_o title_n be_v quite_o omit_v until_o such_o time_n as_o ericus_n 14._o hereditary_a whâ—â—_n make_v hereditary_a in_o imitation_n of_o other_o king_n and_o potentate_n introduce_v again_o these_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o make_v they_o hereditary_a to_o posterity_n as_o for_o knight_n they_o ever_o be_v as_o now_o they_o be_v also_o make_v for_o their_o worth_n and_o proof_n upon_o the_o achieve_v of_o some_o noble_a exploit_n and_o descend_v not_o to_o posterity_n unless_o they_o succeed_v in_o their_o predecessor_n virtue_n and_o valour_n as_o for_o the_o other_o genâ—â—y_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v those_o we_o common_o call_v squire_n and_o of_o old_a be_v call_v aff-wapu_a out_o of_o these_o rank_n of_o nobility_n above_o mention_v be_v elect_v and_o choose_v the_o supreme_a minister_n and_o officer_n of_o judicature_n and_o other_o great_a employment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n have_v great_a maintenance_n allow_v they_o as_o for_o the_o clergy_n and_o state_n ecclesiastical_a ecclesiastical_a the_o clergy_n or_o person_n ecclesiastical_a it_o be_v compose_v of_o these_o person_n follow_v first_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o vpsalia_n together_o with_o seven_o other_o bishop_n and_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v yet_o four_o superintendent_o who_o although_o in_o name_n they_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a yet_o in_o nature_n &_o function_n little_a or_o nothing_o and_o this_o last_o be_v most_o common_o the_o high_a title_n among_o the_o protestant_a church_n beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o well_o lutheran_n or_o other_o so_o these_o bishop_n and_o superintendent_o be_v adjoin_v the_o canon_n prebend_n etc._n etc._n and_o under_o they_o minister_n and_o preacher_n of_o every_o parish_n sweden_n bishop_n live_v like_o prince_n in_o sweden_n the_o bishop_n in_o former_a time_n be_v possessor_n of_o many_o strong_a hold_n and_o castle_n and_o great_a live_n and_o be_v exceed_o rich_a by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o be_v able_a to_o live_v like_o great_a prince_n as_o at_o this_o day_n in_o germany_n and_o other_o place_n be_v to_o be_v see_v by_o this_o mean_n they_o become_v so_o haughty_a and_o insolent_a that_o sometime_o they_o wage_v war_n with_o their_o own_o natural_a prince_n sometime_o expel_v they_o out_o of_o their_o kingdom_n for_o this_o cause_n gustavus_n the_o 1._o of_o that_o name_n lest_o the_o like_a shall_v befall_v himself_o or_o his_o successor_n assemble_v the_o whole_a estate_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o take_v counsel_n against_o the_o bishop_n then_o make_v preparation_n for_o a_o open_a rebellion_n and_o by_o their_o advice_n and_o consent_n annex_v unto_o the_o crown_n their_o land_n and_o possession_n together_o with_o all_o their_o strong_a hold_n and_o castle_n reserve_v for_o these_o ecclesiastical_a person_n some_o part_n as_o well_o of_o the_o tithe_n as_o other_o revenue_n to_o be_v for_o they_o a_o fit_a and_o competent_a maintenance_n in_o former_a time_n these_o bishop_n have_v place_n among_o the_o chief_a senator_n and_o counselor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o vpsalia_n and_o sometime_o also_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincopia_n assume_v unto_o themselves_o the_o title_n of_o primate_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n in_o those_o day_n this_o dignity_n be_v by_o great_a noble_n sue_v for_o but_o since_o this_o kingdom_n make_v profession_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n the_o clergy_n of_o high_a title_n meddle_v only_o with_o church-affaire_n and_o now_o man_n son_n of_o the_o mean_a degree_n and_o birth_n merchant_n or_o husbandman_n be_v admit_v unto_o such_o function_n and_o yet_o this_o privilege_n they_o still_o enjoy_v that_o in_o every_o parliament_n they_o have_v a_o voice_n as_o well_o as_o any_o of_o the_o nobility_n or_o other_o force_n the_o military_a force_n next_o follow_v the_o military_a force_n as_o well_o horse_n as_o foot_n which_o notwithstanding_o consist_v not_o of_o foreign_a mercenary_a force_n for_o the_o foot_n force_n be_v cull_v and_o pick_v out_o from_o among_o the_o choice_a youth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n force_n the_o train_a â—ands_n whereof_o consist_v the_o foot_n force_n by_o decimation_n or_o take_v every_o ten_o man_n after_o they_o be_v once_o enroll_v they_o be_v not_o only_o free_v from_o all_o subsidy_n imposition_n or_o other_o payment_n whatsoever_o but_o have_v also_o a_o yearly_a stipend_n allow_v they_o of_o the_o king_n who_o cause_v certain_a commander_n for_o this_o same_o purpose_n appoint_v be_v first_o furnish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o weapon_n for_o certain_a year_n to_o train_v they_o up_o at_o home_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n enure_v they_o to_o endure_v all_o manner_n of_o hardship_n and_o such_o toil_n and_o labour_n as_o souldieour_n be_v wont_v in_o war_n to_o endure_v while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o old_a band_n if_o need_v so_o require_v be_v employ_v in_o foreign_a expedition_n and_o thus_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o although_o the_o king_n carry_v never_o so_o great_a a_o army_n out_o of_o the_o country_n against_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n yet_o be_v the_o kingdom_n never_o leave_v unfurnished_v of_o sufficient_a defence_n ready_a to_o serve_v upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n there_o be_v the_o less_o use_n of_o mercenary_a soldier_n unless_o upon_o urgent_a and_o extraordinary_a occasion_n as_o now_o in_o this_o great_a and_o memorable_a expedition_n against_o the_o
take_v himself_o wife_n and_o whole_a family_n prisoner_n in_o a_o town_n of_o finland_n call_v ako_n bring_v they_o all_o with_o he_o to_o stockeholme_n where_o have_v first_o open_o accuse_v he_o he_o cast_v he_o into_o prison_n where_o he_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o whole_a year_n beside_o that_o he_o put_v to_o death_n many_o of_o his_o familiar_a friend_n and_o acquaintance_n but_o at_o the_o four_o year_n end_n the_o case_n be_v quite_o alter_v his_o brother_n find_v a_o mean_n to_o free_v himself_o out_o of_o prison_n take_v his_o brother_n captive_a and_o make_v he_o drink_v of_o the_o same_o cup_n he_o have_v before_o make_v he_o begin_v with_o keep_v he_o in_o close_a prison_n during_o his_o whole_a life_n time_n 1568._o 145_o ericus_n thus_o just_o thrust_v out_o of_o his_o throne_n 2._o 145_o john_n 2._o his_o brother_n be_v with_o the_o unanimous_a free_a and_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n elect_a king_n in_o his_o brother_n turn_n during_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v also_o great_a war_n with_o but_o especial_o with_o the_o dane_n the_o muscovite_n or_o russian_n he_o be_v bear_v 1537._o and_o crown_v 1569_o he_o marry_v first_o katherine_n daughter_n to_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n by_o who_o he_o have_v 1._o sigismond_n now_o king_n of_o poland_n 2._o anne_n after_o this_o queen_n decease_n he_o marry_v one_o gunila_n daughter_n to_o one_o axelurs_n bielke_n de_fw-fr hereseter_n a_o noble_a knight_n and_o governor_n of_o ostrogothia_n who_o he_o marry_v 1585._o and_o by_o who_o he_o have_v 1_o john_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1612._o marry_v mary_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o charles_n the_o 9_o king_n of_o sweden_n 2_o charles_n borne_z 1550_o first_o duke_n of_o sudermania_n neriva_n and_o vermelandia_n and_o afterward_o also_o elect_v king_n of_o sweden_n this_o king_n john_n constant_o maintain_v the_o same_o religion_n of_o the_o augustane_n confession_n which_o his_o father_n have_v former_o profess_v although_o underhand_o he_o suffer_v his_o son_n sigismond_n by_o his_o mother_n katherine_n to_o be_v educate_v in_o the_o romish_a religion_n which_o cost_v he_o no_o less_o than_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v appear_v and_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v his_o subject_n of_o his_o constant_a perseverance_n in_o the_o religion_n he_o profess_v he_o give_v they_o his_o brother_n charles_n duke_n of_o finland_n who_o he_o love_v dear_o for_o a_o pledge_n or_o pawn_v that_o no_o innovation_n shall_v therein_o be_v attempt_v who_o he_o also_o appoint_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n during_o his_o son_n absence_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n this_o king_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1592._o 19_o of_o november_n sigismundus_n 146_o sigismundus_n 246_o sigismundus_n son_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a john_n be_v before_o during_o his_o father_n life_n time_n in_o 1590._o be_v design_v and_o appoint_v king_n of_o poland_n be_v during_o his_o father_n life_n time_n elect_a king_n of_o poland_n where_o he_o also_o live_v and_o reign_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n death_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1599_o crown_v king_n of_o sweden_n and_o the_o very_a day_n of_o the_o epiphanie_n be_v appoint_v for_o this_o purpose_n now_o there_o be_v in_o the_o king_n company_n one_o franciscus_n mala_fw-la spina_fw-la bishop_n of_o vrlia_n in_o italy_n the_o pope_n nuncio_n who_o the_o king_n and_o his_o follower_n much_o desire_v to_o perform_v the_o solemn_a rite_n of_o the_o coronation_n and_o this_o prelate_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o state_n of_o sweden_n have_v once_o give_v way_n to_o this_o beginning_n the_o romish_a religion_n may_v more_o easy_o afterward_o be_v again_o introduce_v but_o against_o this_o with_o might_n and_o main_a do_v adamus_n andracanus_n than_o archbishop_n of_o vpsalia_n oppose_v affirm_v that_o it_o be_v flat_a against_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o any_o other_o but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o vpsalia_n shall_v set_v the_o diadem_n royal_a upon_o his_o head_n and_o beside_o that_o he_o must_v now_o swear_v to_o maintain_v that_o religion_n now_o profess_v within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n according_a to_o the_o augustane_n confession_n exhibit_v to_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n profess_v by_o his_o grandfather_n gustavus_n and_o his_o own_o father_n john_n the_o 3._o and_o by_o a_o late_a synod_n hold_v at_o vpsalia_n by_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n confirm_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o assign_v or_o grant_v any_o church_n or_o church_n in_o any_o town_n of_o sweden_n to_o any_o other_o religion_n then_o that_o of_o the_o augustane_n confession_n and_o further_o that_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o abode_n in_o sweden_n he_o shall_v be_v content_v with_o the_o service_n perform_v within_o the_o private_a chapel_n of_o his_o own_o palace_n against_o this_o do_v oppose_v the_o peer_n and_o noble_n of_o poland_n that_o accompany_v the_o king_n howbeit_o the_o peer_n of_o sweden_n be_v resolute_a in_o their_o purpose_n insomuch_o that_o some_o day_n be_v thus_o spend_v in_o alteration_n at_o length_n about_o mid_a january_n see_v no_o remedy_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o vpsalia_n shall_v perform_v such_o rite_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o coronation_n which_o be_v according_o perform_v sigismond_n the_o oath_n of_o sigismond_n ericus_n sparce_o also_o chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n administer_v unto_o the_o king_n his_o solemn_a oath_n he_o reciprocal_o answer_v he_o and_o promise_v first_o that_o he_o will_v maintain_v justice_n and_o truth_n within_o his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o he_o will_v punish_v and_o suppress_v all_o injustice_n and_o lie_v that_o he_o will_v do_v justice_n to_o all_o the_o swedish_n nation_n as_o well_o rich_a as_o poor_a and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o shall_v govern_v the_o same_o and_o that_o by_o the_o counsel_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o brother_n prince_n charles_n and_o the_o senate_n or_o counsel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o he_o shall_v consult_v with_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o not_o with_o stranger_n that_o he_o shall_v bring_v no_o stranger_n within_o the_o realm_n that_o he_o shall_v commit_v the_o castle_n and_o fort_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o desert_n of_o vpsalia_n to_o none_o but_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n that_o he_o shall_v impose_v no_o new_a tribute_n or_o tax_v upon_o the_o subject_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o great_a necessity_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o fear_n of_o any_o intestine_a commotion_n or_o sedition_n when_o the_o king_n son_n or_o daughter_n be_v to_o be_v marry_v when_o the_o king_n be_v to_o make_v any_o solemn_a perambulation_n through_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n or_o something_o for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o desert_n of_o vpsalia_n shall_v be_v require_v moreover_o that_o he_o shall_v confirm_v all_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n heretofore_o grant_v to_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n the_o whole_a people_n and_o the_o clergy_n thereof_o and_o that_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a he_o shall_v procure_v peace_n and_o tranquillity_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n add_v last_o this_o clause_n to_o the_o oath_n so_o god_n be_v good_a to_o my_o soul_n and_o body_n as_o i_o from_o my_o heart_n swear_v to_o observe_v all_o the_o premise_n after_o this_o be_v a_o solemn_a assembly_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o a_o parliament_n call_v at_o stockeholme_n wherein_o be_v consult_v of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n during_o the_o king_n absence_n and_o divers_a good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n enact_v in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n next_o after_o the_o king_n depart_v again_o into_o poland_n but_o some_o few_o year_n after_o sigismond_n abdication_n of_o king_n sigismond_n he_o be_v by_o the_o same_o state_n again_o abdicate_v and_o quite_o reject_v from_o ever_o have_v any_o right_a or_o interest_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n and_o be_v in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o stockeholme_n 1590._o confirm_v and_o again_o in_o another_o parliament_n hold_v at_o lincopia_n 1600._o as_o well_o he_o himself_o as_o all_o his_o issue_n and_o offspring_n be_v for_o ever_o exclude_v from_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n the_o reason_n be_v diverse_a but_o especial_o for_o send_v a_o army_n of_o stranger_n into_o the_o country_n quite_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o promise_n the_o which_o if_o their_o plot_n have_v take_v effect_n may_v have_v overthrow_v the_o whole_a state_n beside_o the_o ruin_n of_o religion_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o cause_v publish_v in_o print_n as_o the_o story_n mention_n the_o which_o i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o see_v but_o withal_o in_o the_o
abdication_n of_o this_o king_n this_o condition_n be_v insert_v that_o if_o within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n hold_v at_o lincopia_n this_o king_n sigismond_n will_v send_v over_o into_o sweden_n his_o son_n vâ—sladislaus_n to_o be_v govern_v and_o rule_v by_o his_o uncle_n prince_n charles_n and_o to_o be_v educate_v in_o the_o religion_n then_o profess_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n that_o assoon_o as_o he_o be_v come_v to_o year_n capable_a of_o government_n they_o will_v receive_v and_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o ever_o afterward_o for_o their_o lawful_a king_n and_o governor_n the_o which_o motion_n not_o be_v entertain_v nor_o yet_o any_o answer_n within_o this_o space_n return_v their_o former_a decree_n of_o abdication_n of_o he_o and_o his_o seed_n be_v there_o solemn_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v sigismond_n marry_v first_o anna_n daughter_n to_o charles_n archduke_n of_o austria_n by_o who_o he_o have_v 1._o anna_n maria._n 2._o katherine_n 3._o vladistaus_n design_v for_o king_n of_o polonia_n 4._o christopher_n cut_v out_o of_o his_o mother_n womb_n and_o short_o after_o both_o he_o and_o his_o mother_n die_v sigismond_n thus_o solemn_o reject_v and_o put_v beside_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n his_o brother_n john_n next_o unto_o he_o according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n and_o custom_n shall_v have_v succeed_v but_o by_o reason_n he_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v too_o much_o addict_v to_o his_o elder_a brother_n king_n of_o poland_n and_o therefore_o assign_v he_o large_a and_o ample_a mean_n suitable_a to_o his_o birth_n and_o parentage_n they_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o young_a brother_n charles_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o notwithstanding_o will_v not_o for_o a_o good_a while_n accept_v of_o the_o regale_n title_n charles_n therefore_o at_o length_n 9_o 147_o charles_n 9_o at_o the_o earnest_a solicitation_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n take_v the_o government_n upon_o he_o bear_v in_o 1550._o and_o at_o first_o duke_n of_o sudermania_n nericia_n and_o verulandia_n and_o after_o three_o year_n government_n without_o the_o regale_n title_n at_o length_n in_o the_o year_n 1607._o accept_v of_o the_o same_o this_o noble_a and_o worthy_a prince_n swear_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o have_v be_v late_o declare_v all_o which_o he_o do_v according_o perform_v the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o his_o worth_n and_o valour_n and_o many_o good_a office_n he_o have_v perform_v for_o the_o peace_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o state_n be_v not_o only_o content_v this_o dignity_n shall_v be_v confer_v upon_o himself_o but_o consent_v also_o that_o the_o fame_n shall_v be_v confirm_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o which_o fail_v then_o be_v the_o same_o to_o return_v to_o his_o elder_a brother_n john_n and_o his_o heir_n male_a it_o be_v also_o agree_v upon_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o divers_a inconvenience_n arise_v from_o this_o root_n that_o sometime_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n have_v accept_v of_o another_o kingdom_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n often_o reside_v in_o another_o country_n it_o be_v therefore_o likewise_o enact_v and_o agree_v upon_o that_o no_o hereditary_a prince_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n russia_n a_o act_n against_o the_o accept_n of_o a_o foreign_a kingdom_n unless_o he_o refine_v himself_o in_o sweden_n his_o war_n against_o denmark_n and_o russia_n shall_v henceforth_o accept_v of_o any_o foreign_a kingdom_n unless_o he_o resolve_v nevertheless_o to_o live_v and_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n this_o noble_a king_n after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n wage_v war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o russian_a also_o for_o juan_n wasilievitz_n suski_n with_o many_o of_o the_o peer_n be_v in_o his_o chief_a city_n moscow_n very_o strait_o besiege_v by_o the_o polonian_n he_o send_v for_o aid_n and_o succour_v to_o this_o charles_n king_n of_o sweden_n there_o be_v then_o great_a danger_n not_o of_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n only_o but_o even_o of_o the_o utter_a overthrow_n and_o ruin_n of_o his_o whole_a dominion_n this_o prince_n therefore_o send_v with_o great_a expedition_n under_o the_o command_n of_o jairus_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr garde_n earl_n of_o leccho_n and_o arch-marshal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n a_o great_a army_n wherewith_o he_o raise_v the_o siege_n overthrow_v the_o enemy_n force_n and_o set_v at_o liberty_n this_o distress_a prince_n and_o all_o his_o peer_n the_o aforenamed_a suski_n make_v show_n of_o a_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n of_o so_o great_a a_o kindness_n receive_v not_o only_o promise_v but_o also_o seal_v some_o deed_n whereby_o he_o free_o give_v unto_o this_o king_n charles_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n king_n of_o sweden_n for_o ever_o certain_a territory_n and_o lordship_n together_o with_o the_o town_n castle_n and_o fort_n thereunto_o belong_v but_o the_o performance_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o promise_v for_o this_o unthankful_a perfidious_a prince_n send_v secret_o to_o the_o captain_n of_o one_o of_o his_o castle_n wish_v he_o with_o some_o force_n to_o intercept_v those_o deed_n together_o with_o the_o money_n agree_v upon_o for_o the_o soldier_n pay_v king_n charles_n by_o such_o a_o injury_n irritate_v and_o blame_v he_o not_o raise_v again_o new_a force_n invade_v the_o country_n the_o polonian_a have_v now_o likewise_o seize_v upon_o moscow_n the_o chief_a city_n he_o take_v in_o rexholme_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n round_o about_o but_o while_o he_o be_v now_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o good_a success_n behold_v cruel_a aâ—opus_n sudden_o cut_v the_o thread_n of_o his_o life_n end_v so_o by_o this_o mean_n together_o with_o his_o hereditary_a dominion_n leave_v likewise_o this_o war_n to_o be_v finish_v by_o his_o son_n gustavus_n adolphus_n at_o this_o time_n king_n of_o sweden_n whereof_o more_o hereafter_o he_o die_v of_o a_o great_a sickness_n in_o a_o war_n against_o denmark_n an._n 1611._o octob._n 30._o his_o first_o wife_n be_v mary_n daughter_n to_o lewes_n elector_n and_o count_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n who_o he_o marry_v an._n 1579_o and_o have_v by_o she_o 1_o margaret_n elizabeth_n and_o die_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 5._o year_n 2_o elizabeth_n sabina_n who_o die_v also_o young_a 3_o lewes_n who_o die_v instant_o after_o his_o birth_n 4_o katherine_n bear_v in_o 1584._o and_o in_o 1614_o marry_v to_o the_o illustrious_a prince_n john_n casimir_n prince_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n 5._o gustavus_n who_o die_v a_o child_n 6._o marry_o who_o die_v also_o young_a this_o virtuous_a queen_n die_v of_o herself_o in_o the_o year_n 1580._o his_o second_o wife_n be_v christina_n daughter_n to_o adolphus_n duke_n also_o of_o holsatia_n who_o bear_v to_o he_o 1_o christina_n who_o live_v not_o long_o 2_o gustavus_n adolphus_n the_o illustrious_a and_o victorious_a king_n of_o sweden_n and_o bear_v in_o anno_fw-la 1594_o decemb._n 9_o 3._o marry_o elizabeth_n 1596._o who_o in_o the_o year_n 1612._o be_v marry_v to_o john_n a_o hereditary_a prince_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o duke_n of_o ostrogothia_n 4._o charles_n philippe_n a_o hereditary_a prince_n and_o duke_n of_o sudermania_n nericia_n and_o vermelandia_n 1601._o he_o die_v in_o livonia_n unmarried_a chap._n x._o of_o the_o noble_a illustrious_a and_o invincible_a prince_n great_a gustavus_n adolphus_n the_o 2._o king_n of_o sweden_n goth_n and_o vandal_n etc._n etc._n and_o some_o of_o his_o act_n before_o his_o enter_v into_o germany_n 148_o gvstavus_n adolphus_n 2._o 148_o gustavus_n adolphus_n 2._o bear_v the_o nine_o of_o decemb_n 1594._o as_o say_a be_v be_v but_o of_o a_o tender_a age_n for_o the_o sway_v of_o the_o sceptre_n royal_a his_o father_n die_v in_o 1611._o he_o be_v then_o but_o 17._o year_n of_o age_n be_v crown_v in_o 1617._o consider_v then_o his_o young_a year_n and_o lay_v they_o in_o one_o scale_n and_o the_o weight_n of_o affair_n lie_v on_o his_o shoulder_n in_o the_o other_o we_o may_v most_o just_o wonder_v and_o admire_v at_o god_n might_n and_o power_n in_o make_v he_o a_o sit_v instrument_n to_o effect_v such_o matter_n as_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o after-age_n shall_v admire_v the_o same_o in_o the_o year_n 1620._o he_o marry_v mary_n elinor_n sister_n to_o the_o illustrious_a prince_n george_n william_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n one_o of_o the_o prince_n elector_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n who_o although_o she_o bear_v he_o some_o child_n yet_o live_v they_o not_o long_a in_o the_o year_n 1624._o she_o bear_v he_o a_o daughter_n 1._o christina_n but_o die_v