here_o ever_o since_o their_o succession_n and_o english_a language_n and_o occasion_v the_o name_n of_o little_a england_n beyond_o wales_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n warren_n and_o mortimer_n with_o other_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o part_n of_o flint_n &_o denbigh_n together_o with_o caeretica_fw-la and_o the_o land_n of_o ggo_v now_o cardigan_n &_o monmouthshire_n be_v likewise_o take_v in_o and_o subdue_v the_o valour_n or_o fortune_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o languish_a estate_n of_o the_o welsh_a after_o some_o year_n war_n vanquish_a and_o kill_v lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n their_o last_o prince_n and_o annex_v the_o whole_a wales_n to_o the_o english_a subiect_v the_o people_n to_o his_o english_a law_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o of_o late_a year_n descend_v from_o the_o welsh_a by_o the_o father_n side_n incorporate_v the_o country_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n invest_v the_o welsh_a with_o all_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o his_o english_a subject_n in_o which_o rank_n and_o union_n they_o now_o remain_v the_o prince_n hereof_o from_o more_o certain_a &_o clear_a time_n follow_v with_o that_o truth_n which_o their_o history_n will_v afford_v roderique_n surname_v the_o great_a monarch_n of_o the_o welsh_a son_n to_o meruyn_n vrych_n a_o nobleman_n of_o wales_n &_o esylht_a daughter_n to_o conan_n tindaethwy_n son_n to_o roderique_n molwynoc_n son_n to_o edwal_n son_n to_o cadwallader_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o briton_n part_v wales_n into_o the_o division_n before_o mention_v he_o allot_v guynedh_n or_o north-wales_n unto_o anarawde_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o unto_o cadelh_n &_o mervyn_n deheubarth_n or_o southwales_n &_o powy_n with_o condition_n that_o the_o two_o young_a brethren_n &_o their_o successor_n shall_v be_v liegeman_n &_o acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o anarawd_n &_o the_o king_n of_o north-wales_n confirm_v afterward_o by_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n 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dha_n prince_n of_o deheubarth_n or_o southwales_n &_o powy_n sovereign_a king_n of_o wales_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 940_o descend_v from_o cadelh_n brother_n to_o anarawd_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n voel_n the_o right_a heir_n exclude_v he_o make_v law_n for_o the_o welsh_a observe_v by_o the_o nation_n until_o their_o subjection_n to_o the_o english_a james_n and_o jevaf_a son_n to_o king_n edwal_n voel_n joint_a prince_n of_o guynedh_n and_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n succeed_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o howel_n dha_n owen_n with_o other_o the_o son_n of_o howel_n lord_n of_o southwales_n and_o powy_n contend_v with_o they_o for_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v overthrow_v by_o they_o in_o battle_n and_o their_o elder_a brother_n meyric_n omit_v as_o unfit_a for_o government_n unto_o these_o prince_n edgar_n the_o king_n of_o england_n forgive_v the_o tribute_n of_o money_n impose_v by_o athelstan_n exchange_v for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o wolf_n constant_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o welsh_a after_o my_o author_n until_o they_o be_v all_o destroy_v the_o relation_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o reader_n these_o afterward_o fall_v out_o jevaf_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o james_n remain_v sole_a king_n overcome_v not_o long_o after_o and_o chase_v out_o by_o howel_n son_n to_o jevaf_n howel_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n &_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n son_n to_o jevaf_n succeed_v about_o the_o year_n 973_o his_o father_n free_v by_o he_o and_o set_v at_o liberty_n but_o not_o restore_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n he_o be_v slay_v fight_v against_o the_o english_a without_o any_o male_a issue_n cadwalhon_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n &_o sovereign_a king_n of_o wales_n son_n to_o jevaf_n and_o brother_n to_o howel_n succeed_v about_o the_o year_n 984._o he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n with_o meiryc_a he_o brother_n by_o meredith_n son_n to_o owen_n king_n of_o southwales_n meredith_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n and_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n have_v slay_v cadwalhon_n &_o meyric_n son_n to_o owen_n king_n of_o deheubarth_n or_o south-wales_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o father_n he_o likewise_o get_v seize_v of_o southwales_n he_o afterward_o lose_v guynedh_n or_o north-wales_n unto_o edwal_n son_n to_o meyric_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o edwal_n voel_n the_o right_a heir_n in_o his_o absence_n set_v up_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n edwal_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n &_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n son_n to_o meyric_n elder_a son_n to_o edwal_n voel_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 992._o he_o be_v slay_v in_o fight_n by_o the_o dane_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o young_a son_n named_z james._n in_o the_o year_n 998_o die_v also_o meredith_n aforesaid_a king_n of_o southwales_n leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n name_v angharat_n marry_v to_o llewelin_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n by_o mean_n hereof_o for_o want_n of_o heir_n or_o fit_a to_o goyerne_v conan_n ap_fw-mi howel_n &_o aedan_n ap_fw-mi blegor_v contend_v for_o the_o government_n when_o come_v to_o battle_n conan_n be_v slay_v and_o aedan_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n aedan_n ap_fw-mi blegor_v prince_n of_o guynedh_n and_o sovereign_a king_n of_o wales_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 1003._o he_o be_v slay_v with_o his_o four_o son_n in_o the_o year_n 1015_o by_o llewelin_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n husband_n to_o angharad_n llewelin_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n descend_v from_o king_n anarawd_n and_o angharad_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o meredith_n king_n of_o southwales_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o aedan_n the_o usurper_n sovereign_a king_n of_o wales_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o year_n 1021_o by_o howel_n &_o meredith_n son_n to_o edwin_n son_n to_o eneon_n brother_n to_o king_n meredith_n leave_v a_o son_n name_v gruffith_n ap_fw-mi llewelin_n after_o the_o death_n of_o llewelin_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n james_n son_n to_o king_n edwal_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o north-wales_n as_o right_a heir_n james_n the_o second_o prince_n of_o guynedh_n &_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n son_n to_o king_n edwal_n he_o be_v overthrow_v &_o slay_v in_o the_o year_n 1037_o by_o gruffith_n son_n to_o llewelin_n &_o angharad_n gruffith_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n &_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n son_n to_o llewelin_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n &_o angharad_n he_o also_o subdue_v southwales_n slay_v by_o treason_n blethyn_n &_o rywalhon_n son_n to_o angharad_n aforesaid_a &_o conwyn_n ap_fw-mi gueristan_n her_o second_o husband_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n and_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n gruffith_n rywalhon_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o year_n 1068_o in_o a_o battle_n fight_v betwixt_o these_o &_o meredith_n and_o idel_n son_n to_o king_n gruffith_n blethyn_n by_o this_o mean_n remain_v sole_a king_n of_o north-wales_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o year_n 1073_o by_o the_o treason_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n trahern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n or_o north-wales_n and_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n cousin_n german_a to_o king_n blethyn_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n by_o gruffith_n son_n to_o conan_n son_n to_o king_n james_n the_o second_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n &_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o year_n 1079_o after_o my_o author_n and_o the_o reign_v of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n &_o rhees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n king_n of_o southwales_n william_n the_o conqueror_n king_n of_o england_n take_v the_o homage_v of_o the_o welsh_a prince_n not_o long_o after_o under_o william_n rufus_n by_o the_o good_a leave_n hereof_o morganwc_n brechiniauc_v and_o the_o country_n where_o now_o be_v cardiganshire_n part_n of_o deheubarth_n or_o southwales_n with_o some_o part_n of_o north-wales_n neighbour_a unto_o chester_n be_v subdue_v by_o robert_n fitzhamon_n bernard_n de_fw-fr neumarck_n &_o other_o valiant_a norman_a adventurer_n and_o add_v to_o the_o english_a government_n in_o regard_n hereof_o matthew_n paris_n make_v william_n rufus_n the_o
metellanus_n caratacus_n corbredus_n dardannus_n corbredus_n the_o second_o luctacus_n mogaldus_n conarus_n ethodius_n satrael_n donaldus_n the_o first_o ethodius_n the_o second_o athirco_n nathalocus_n findochus_n donaldus_n the_o second_o donaldus_n the_o three_o crathilinthus_n fincormachus_n romachus_n angusianus_n fethelmachus_n and_o eugenius_n slay_v with_o the_o whole_a strength_n and_o flower_n of_o the_o nation_n by_o the_o joint_a arm_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o roman_n under_o maximus_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o province_n for_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n after_o who_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o vanquish_a scot_n be_v banish_v their_o country_n by_o a_o edict_n of_o the_o roman_n shall_v follow_v a_o vacancy_n or_o interregnum_fw-la of_o 27_o year_n the_o untruth_n and_o absurdity_n of_o this_o whole_a narration_n the_o consent_n of_o ancient_a and_o approve_a author_n do_v sufficient_o manifest_a place_v here_o the_o novantae_n caledonij_fw-la and_o other_o name_n of_o the_o briton_n without_o mention_v the_o scot_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n we_o add_v that_o the_o roman_a historian_n as_o neither_o the_o more_o ancient_a british_a or_o english_a relate_v not_o any_o such_o conquest_n of_o the_o scot_n or_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n under_o gratian_n and_o maximus_n of_o which_o more_o great_a and_o remarkable_a victory_n they_o will_v not_o doubtless_o have_v be_v silent_a if_o any_o such_o have_v be_v their_o succession_n from_o more_o certain_a and_o clear_a time_n follow_v fergusius_n name_v by_o the_o scottish_a historian_n fergusius_n the_o second_o who_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o erthus_n son_n to_o echadius_n or_o ethodius_n brother_n to_o eugenius_n slay_v in_o battle_n by_o maximus_n and_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o year_n 404_o and_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n return_v from_o exile_n and_o through_o the_o aid_n and_o confederacy_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o roman_a legion_n draw_v out_o into_o the_o continent_n against_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n by_o honorius_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o banish_a scot_n recover_v their_o lose_a country_n create_v king_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a some_o 27_o year_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o eugenius_n the_o more_o unpartial_a and_o judicious_a make_v this_o prince_n to_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n of_o britain_n that_o the_o scot_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o part_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o honorius_n we_o have_v before_o prove_v the_o manner_n we_o leave_v unto_o the_o credit_n of_o our_o scottish_a relater_n beda_n otherwise_o call_v the_o king_n or_o captain_n of_o the_o scot_n under_o who_o they_o first_o inhabit_v this_o island_n by_o the_o name_n of_o reuda_n the_o time_n he_o set_v not_o down_o eugenius_n elder_a son_n to_o fergusius_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o scot_n contain_v at_o this_o time_n the_o part_n of_o present_a scotland_n extend_v along_o the_o western_a ocean_n from_o the_o frith_n of_o dunbriton_n northwards_o he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 449_o slay_v in_o battle_n against_o hengist_n and_o the_o saxon_n dongaldus_n brother_n to_o eugenius_n constantinus_n brother_n to_o dongaldus_n and_o eugenius_n congallus_n son_n to_o dongaldus_n goranus_n brother_n to_o congallus_n eugenius_n the_o second_o son_n to_o congallus_n congallus_n the_o second_o brother_n to_o eugenius_n the_o second_o kinnatellus_n brother_n to_o engenius_fw-la and_o congallus_n the_o second_o aidanus_fw-la son_n to_o goranus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n columbanus_n and_o of_o austin_n the_o monk_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o english_a he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 604._o kennethus_n the_o first_o eugenius_n the_o three_o son_n to_o aidanus_fw-la ferchardus_fw-la the_o first_o son_n to_o eugenius_n the_o three_o succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 622._o donaldus_n brother_n to_o ferchardus_fw-la the_o first_o ferchardus_fw-la the_o second_o son_n to_o ferchardus_fw-la the_o first_o maldvinus_n son_n to_o donaldus_n eugenius_n the_o four_o son_n to_o donaldus_n and_o brother_n to_o maldvinus_n eugenius_n the_o five_o son_n to_o ferchardus_fw-la the_o second_o amberkelethus_n son_n to_o findanus_n son_n to_o eugenius_n the_o four_o eugenius_n the_o six_o brother_n to_o amberkelethus_n mordacus_n son_n to_o amberkelethus_n etfinus_n son_n to_o eugenius_n the_o six_o succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 730._o eugenius_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o mordacus_n fergusius_n the_o second_o son_n to_o etfinus_n solvathius_n son_n to_o eugenius_n the_o seven_o achaius_n son_n to_o etfinus_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 809_o charles_n the_o great_a then_o command_v over_o the_o french_a empire_n under_o these_o two_o prince_n after_o my_o author_n begin_v first_o the_o ancient_a league_n betwixt_o the_o french_a &_o scottish_a nation_n congallus_n the_o three_o cousin_n german_n to_o achaius_n dongallus_n son_n to_o solvathius_n alpinus_n son_n to_o achaius_n his_o mother_n be_v sister_n unto_o hungus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n in_o who_o right_a the_o heir_n of_o hungus_n be_v decease_v he_o make_v claim_v to_o the_o pictish_a kingdom_n the_o occasion_n of_o a_o long_a and_o bloody_a war_n betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n the_o issue_n whereof_o be_v the_o death_n of_o alpinus_n overcome_v in_o battle_n and_o slay_v by_o the_o pict_n and_o the_o final_a overthrow_n and_o extirpation_n of_o the_o pict_n not_o long_o after_o by_o king_n kenneth_n and_o the_o scot_n scotland_n at_o this_o time_n contain_v only_o the_o western_a moiety_n of_o the_o present_a extend_v from_o solway_n frith_n northwards_o together_o with_o the_o redshanks_n or_o western_a land_n have_v the_o pict_n upon_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o south_n the_o briton_n of_o cumberland_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n and_o west_n the_o ocean_n from_o ireland_n kennethus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o alpinus_n he_o utter_o subdue_v &_o drive_v out_o the_o pict_n and_o enlarge_v the_o scottish_a empire_n over_o the_o whole_a north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n divide_v from_o the_o briton_n and_o english_a by_o solway_n frith_n and_o the_o river_n tweed_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 854._o donaldus_n the_o second_o brother_n to_o kennethus_n the_o second_o constantinus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o kennethus_n the_o second_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o fight_n against_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n 874._o ethus_n brother_n to_o constantine_n and_o son_n to_o kenneth_n gregorius_n son_n to_o dongallus_n donaldus_n the_o three_o son_n to_o constantine_n the_o second_o milcolumbus_n the_o first_o son_n to_o donaldus_n he_o add_v to_o the_o scottish_a dominion_n the_o country_n of_o westmoreland_n and_o cumberland_n part_n sometime_o of_o northumberland_n give_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n by_o edmund_n monarch_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o right_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o english_a indulfus_n slay_v against_o the_o dane_n duffus_n son_n to_o milcolumbus_n the_o first_o culenus_n son_n to_o indulfus_n kennethus_n the_o three_o brother_n to_o duffus_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n he_o make_v the_o kingdom_n haereditary_a or_o to_o descend_v unto_o the_o next_o ofkin_n to_o the_o decease_a which_o until_o that_o time_n have_v uncertaine_o wander_v among_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n the_o uncle_n most_o common_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o nephew_n &_o the_o elder_n in_o year_n before_o those_o who_o be_v young_a he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o malice_n and_o treason_n of_o fenella_n a_o woman_n in_o the_o year_n 994._o constantinus_n the_o three_o son_n to_o culenus_n choose_a king_n by_o his_o faction_n against_o the_o law_n of_o kenneth_n the_o three_o oppose_v by_o milcolumbus_n son_n to_o kenneth_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o fight_n by_o kenneth_n base_a brother_n to_o milcolumbus_n grimus_fw-la son_n or_o nephew_n to_o king_n duffus_n elect_v against_o milcolumbus_n and_o the_o law_n of_o kenneth_n overthrow_v in_o battle_n and_o slay_v by_o milcolumbus_n milcolumbus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o kenneth_n the_o three_o king_n by_o right_a of_o conquest_n and_o the_o law_n of_o kenneth_n he_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o law_n touch_v the_o succession_n make_v by_o his_o father_n after_o this_o prince_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o next_o of_o their_o blood_n ordinary_o succeed_v in_o the_o scottish_a kingdom_n he_o decease_v without_o male_a issue_n slay_v by_o treason_n duncanus_n son_n to_o crinus_fw-la chief_a thane_n of_o the_o western_a land_n and_o beatresse_fw-mi elder_a daughter_n to_o milcolumbus_n the_o second_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o macbethus_n macbethus_n son_n to_o the_o thane_n of_o anguis_fw-la and_o doaca_n young_a daughter_n to_o king_n milcolumbus_n the_o second_o after_o seventeen_o year_n tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n overcome_v and_o slay_v by_o milcolumbus_n son_n to_o duncanus_n milcolumbus_n the_o three_o son_n to_o duncanus_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 1057._o he_o marry_v unto_o margaret_n
elder_a daughter_n to_o edward_n surname_v the_o outlaw_n elder_a son_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n king_n of_o england_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o right_a of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o saxon_n edgar_n atheling_n the_o only_a son_n of_o edward_n decease_a unmarried_a and_o without_o issue_n descend_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n the_o posterity_n hereof_o and_o margaret_n continue_v herein_o unto_o our_o time_n and_o the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n in_o james_n our_o late_a sovereign_n of_o happy_a memory_n he_o first_o as_o be_v think_v bring_v into_o scotland_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n &_o baron_n with_o other_o borrow_v from_o the_o neighbour_a english_a with_o who_o under_o edward_n the_o confessor_n during_o the_o usurpation_n of_o macbeth_n he_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n remain_v he_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o take_n of_o anwick_n castle_n in_o northumberland_n after_o some_o year_n war_v maintain_v against_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o norman_n 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king_n david_n unable_a to_o withstand_v the_o ambition_n and_o great_a power_n hereof_o he_o quit_v northumberland_n westmoreland_z and_o cumberland_n unto_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n retain_v only_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n of_o all_o his_o english_a possession_n leave_v for_o a_o time_n unto_o his_o successor_n he_o decease_v without_o issue_n unmarried_a william_n brother_n to_o malcolm_n the_o four_o take_a prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o anwijck_n to_o procure_v his_o liberty_n &_o peace_n with_o the_o english_a he_o do_v homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n unto_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o for_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n alexander_n the_o second_o son_n to_o william_n alexander_n the_o three_o son_n to_o alexander_n the_o second_o he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1285_o without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o not_o long_o survive_v the_o whole_a issue_n hereof_o and_o of_o king_n alexander_n the_o second_o and_o william_n extinguish_v their_o 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london_n and_o set_v at_o liberty_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o pope_n boniface_n the_o eight_o and_o send_v over_o to_o his_o inheritance_n and_o possession_n in_o france_n where_o in_o a_o private_a fortune_n he_o die_v after_o this_o king_n edward_z the_o first_o of_o england_n make_v a_o full_a conquest_n of_o the_o scot_n who_o he_o keep_v under_o hard_a subjection_n during_o his_o whole_a reign_n although_o not_o without_o sundry_a defection_n and_o rebellion_n of_o this_o fierce_a &_o stir_a nation_n move_v by_o william_n walleys_n robert_n bruce_n and_o other_o most_o common_o to_o their_o loss_n he_o decease_a through_o their_o great_a victory_n at_o banocks-bourne_n near_o strivel_a obtain_v against_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o the_o english_a and_o the_o tumult_n &_o disorder_n happen_v in_o england_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o weak_a and_o unfortunate_a prince_n the_o scot_n again_o recover_v their_o liberty_n &_o robet_n bruce_n former_o crown_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v confirm_v king_n robert_n the_o first_o son_n to_o robert_n bruce_n lord_n of_o anandale_n competitour_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n by_o right_a of_o war_n his_o birth_n and_o the_o voluntary_a session_n of_o balliol_n the_o restorer_n of_o the_o scottish_a name_n and_o liberty_n after_o a_o victorious_a and_o happy_a reign_n decease_a in_o the_o year_n 1329._o david_n the_o second_o king_n of_o scotland_n son_n to_o robert_n the_o first_o in_o the_o minority_n hereof_o edward_n balliol_n son_n to_o john_n balliol_n invade_v and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o english_a obtain_v the_o scottish_a crown_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o he_o under_o the_o homage_n and_o protection_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n oppose_v by_o the_o faction_n of_o david_n balliol_n and_o his_o enhlish_n after_o long_a misery_n and_o war_n be_v thrust_v out_o king_n david_n recover_v his_o almost_o lose_a kindgome_n take_v prisoner_n short_o after_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o nevill_n cross_n near_o durham_n invade_v england_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o ancient_a friend_n the_o french_a distress_v through_o the_o many_o victory_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o english_a he_o decease_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o year_n 1370_o the_o second_o and_o last_o king_n of_o scotland_n of_o the_o house_n and_o name_n of_o bruce_n robert_n the_o second_o the_o first_o of_o the_o family_n &_o name_n of_o the_o stewart_n descend_v from_o walter_n create_v stewart_n of_o scotland_n by_o malcolm_n the_o three_o which_o name_n of_o office_n grow_v afterward_o a_o surname_n to_o his_o house_n and_o offspring_n king_n of_o scotland_n in_o right_a from_o his_o mother_n elder_a daughter_n to_o robert_n the_o first_o and_o sister_n to_o david_n the_o second_o since_o this_o time_n the_o name_n and_o house_n of_o stewart_n have_v still_o wear_v the_o regal_a crown_n of_o the_o scottish_a dominion_n john_n the_o second_o call_v robert_n after_o his_o inauguration_n the_o name_n of_o john_n as_o
give_v by_o vortigerne_n king_n of_o the_o briton_n in_o favour_n of_o rowena_n the_o beautiful_a daughter_n of_o hengist_n marry_v unto_o vortigerne_n about_o the_o year_n 455_o from_o christ_n incarnation_n and_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n after_o the_o arrival_n of_o hengist_n it_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 375_o year_n after_o malmesburiensis_fw-la account_v from_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o hengist_n end_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 824_o in_o baldred_n the_o last_o prince_n hereof_o overcome_v and_o drive_v out_o by_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n add_v afterward_o as_o a_o province_n to_o the_o westsaxon_n dominion_n the_o king_n hereof_o be_v hengist_n before_o mention_v descend_v after_o my_o author_n as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n from_o woden_n a_o great_a prince_n among_o the_o german_a saxon_n and_o his_o wife_n from_fw-mi in_o who_o honour_n the_o three_o &_o five_o day_n of_o the_o week_n be_v name_v francofurtensem_fw-la wednesday_n &_o friday_n by_o the_o idolatrous_a english_a continue_v since_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n unto_o this_o present_a his_o brother_n otha_n &_o son_n ebusa_n who_o he_o have_v send_v for_o out_o of_o germany_n by_o the_o good_a like_n of_o vortigern_n to_o who_o they_o pretend_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n against_o the_o neighbour_a scot_n &_o pict_n get_v seize_v of_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n lie_v on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o humber_n hold_v by_o they_o &_o their_o successor_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n under_o the_o right_n &_o fealty_n hereof_o &_o of_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n change_v after_o into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n in_o his_o time_n likewise_o ella_n &_o cerdic_n two_o noble_a captain_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n invade_v the_o south_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sussex_n &_o the_o westsaxon_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 488_o the_o first_o king_n of_o kent_n &_o monarch_n or_o chief_a king_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n eske_n son_n to_o hengist_n from_o this_o prince_n the_o kentish-saxons_a be_v call_v oiscingae_fw-la 5._o after_o beda_n octa_n son_n to_o eske_n ermerick_n after_o malmesburiensis_fw-la son_n to_o octa_n or_o otha_n ethelbert_n son_n to_o ermeric_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 561._o he_o recover_v the_o monarchy_n unto_o the_o kentish_a man_n after_o hengist_n lose_v unto_o the_o south_n and_o westsaxon_n the_o six_o sovereign_a or_o chief_a king_n of_o the_o english_a in_o his_o reign_n the_o saxon_n first_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n convert_v by_o austin_n send_v from_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o rome_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 616._o edbald_n son_n to_o ethelbert_n ercombert_n young_a son_n to_o edbald_n king_n of_o kent_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o ethelred_n and_o ethelbert_n son_n to_o ermenred_n elder_a son_n to_o edbald_n egbert_n son_n to_o ercombert_n he_o inhumane_o murder_v ethelred_n and_o ethelbert_n son_n to_o ermenred_n aforesaid_a jealous_a of_o their_o better_a right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n lothaire_n young_a son_n to_o ercombert_n and_o brother_n to_o egbert_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o edric_n son_n to_o egbert_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o fight_n after_o 11_o year_n reign_n by_o edric_n in_o the_o year_n 685._o edric_n son_n to_o egbert_n slay_v against_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n after_o two_o year_n tumultuous_a and_o unquiet_a reign_n after_o his_o decease_n the_o kingdom_n tear_v with_o civil_a dissension_n become_v a_o prey_n to_o ceadwalla_n which_o but_o without_o success_n he_o seek_v to_o unite_v to_o his_o west-saxon_a kingdom_n miserable_o waste_v through_o his_o rage_n &_o cruelty_n wither_a brother_n to_o edric_n &_o son_n to_o egbert_n succeed_v after_o seven_o year_n vacancy_n in_o the_o year_n 693_o by_o the_o good_a leave_n of_o ina_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n successor_n to_o ceadwalla_n who_o peace_n he_o have_v purchase_v with_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n edbert_n son_n to_o wither_a ethelbert_n the_o second_o son_n to_o wither_a and_o brother_n to_o edbert_n alric_n brother_n to_o edbert_n and_o ethelbert_n overthrow_v and_o slay_v by_o offa_n the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n the_o last_o king_n of_o kent_n descend_v from_o hengist_n after_o this_o prince_n the_o province_n miserable_o distress_v through_o the_o war_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o mercian_n become_v usurp_v by_o such_o of_o the_o native_n who_o have_v power_n to_o effect_v the_o same_o the_o posterity_n of_o hengist_n be_v extinguish_v or_o exclude_v ethelbert_n the_o three_o surname_v pren_n after_o alric_n usurp_v the_o government_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o deprive_v by_o kenulf_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n set_v at_o liberty_n not_o long_o after_o and_o decease_a in_o a_o private_a fortune_n cuthred_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 797_o set_v up_o by_o kenulfe_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n after_o etheldred_n baldred_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n after_o cuthred_n in_o the_o year_n 824_o overthrow_v in_o battle_n and_o chase_v out_o by_o great_a egbert_n after_o who_o kent_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o kentish_a dutch_a or_o saxon_n be_v after_o beda_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o jute_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a etc._n it_o 4._o contain_v the_o regni_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n or_o the_o present_a country_n of_o surrey_n and_o sussex_n bound_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o british_a ocean_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n thames_n from_o the_o eastsaxons_a and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o situation_n thereof_o lie_v in_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n it_o be_v begin_v by_o ella_n a_o saxon_a captain_n arrive_v here_o with_o new_a dutch_a supply_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hengist_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o first_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a concern_v the_o exact_a time_n of_o ellaes_n descent_n hither_o our_o english_a author_n do_v much_o vary_v for_o want_v of_o more_o ancient_a to_o direct_v they_o all_o notwithstanding_o or_o the_o most_o part_n agree_v that_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o hengist_n after_o about_o 200_o year_n continuance_n and_o long_a oppression_n by_o the_o more_o mighty_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n this_o state_n take_v end_n subdue_v by_o king_n ina_n and_o incorporate_v into_o the_o union_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a kingdom_n this_o as_o neither_o the_o kentish_n although_o the_o first_o kingdom_n erect_v by_o the_o saxon_n yet_o come_v not_o to_o any_o growth_n through_o the_o bad_a neighbourhood_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n mercian_n and_o other_o more_o potent_a dutch_a intruder_n come_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o briton_n the_o king_n be_v ella_n aforesaid_a arrive_v here_o about_o the_o year_n 477_o after_o imperatore_n mat._n of_o westminister_n send_v for_o by_o hengist_n and_o some_o year_n afterward_o have_v vanquish_v the_o briton_n in_o sundry_a fight_n and_o sack_v the_o strong_a city_n of_o anderida_n their_o chief_a fortress_n about_o the_o year_n 488_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o king_n of_o those_o part_n after_o hengist_n he_o attain_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n or_o chief_a command_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o second_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a cissa_n son_n to_o ella_n king_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a the_o founder_n of_o the_o town_n of_o chichester_n in_o sussex_n he_o lose_v the_o monarchy_n or_o chief_a rule_n to_o cerdic_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n he_o decease_a about_o ib._n the_o year_n 590_o the_o kingdom_n fall_v by_o what_o right_a we_o find_v not_o upon_o cheulin_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n after_o this_o time_n we_o read_v not_o of_o any_o more_o king_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a until_o adelwold_n edelwach_n or_o ethelwolf_n for_o by_o all_o these_o name_n he_o be_v call_v the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a he_o be_v invade_v and_o slay_v in_o battle_n in_o the_o year_n 687_o after_o mat._n of_o westminster_n by_o ceadwal_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o last_o who_o be_v name_v king_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a adelwold_n be_v slay_v berthun_n &_o authun_n two_o duke_n of_o the_o country_n but_o without_o the_o title_n of_o king_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o government_n by_o who_o for_o the_o time_n ceadwal_n be_v repulse_v and_o drive_v home_o not_o long_o after_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a unable_a any_o long_o to_o withstand_v the_o power_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n be_v final_o subdue_v by_o ina_n who_o succeed_v unto_o ceadwal_n add_v to_o the_o west-saxon_a kingdom_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_a etc._n it_o vigorniensem_fw-la contain_v the_o country_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n of_o caesar_n and_o ptolemy_n or_o the_o present_a of_o
middlesex_n and_o essex_n with_o part_n of_o hartfordshire_n after_o malmesburiensis_fw-la or_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n have_v upon_o the_o east_n the_o german_a ocean_n upon_o the_o south_n the_o river_n thames_n divide_v it_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n and_o of_o the_o southsaxons_a upon_o the_o west_n the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n it_o be_v begin_v about_o the_o year_n 527_o &_o reign_v of_o eisc_n king_n of_o kent_n by_o erchenwyn_n descend_v after_o huntingdoniensis_n from_o woden_n the_o common_a progenitor_n of_o all_o the_o saxon_a prince_n it_o continue_v about_o the_o space_n of_o 300_o year_n and_o end_v in_o the_o year_n 827_o and_o suthred_n the_o last_o king_n thereof_o war_v upon_o and_o chase_v out_o by_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n by_o who_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o prince_n hereof_o be_v erchenwin_n 2._o now_o mention_v the_o first_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 527_o &_o reign_v of_o eisc_n the_o second_o king_n of_o kent_n sledda_fw-mi 6_o son_n to_o erchenwin_n he_o have_v to_o wife_n ricula_fw-la daughter_n to_o ermeric_n king_n of_o kent_n sebert_n son_n to_o sledda_n and_o ricula_fw-la the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_a convert_v through_o the_o pious_a endeavour_n of_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 596._o by_o the_o godly_a zeal_n &_o emulation_n of_o those_o two_o christian_a prince_n be_v first_o found_v the_o ancient_a and_o renown_a church_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o london_n and_o s._n peter_n of_o westminster_n selred_n seward_n and_o sigebert_n pagan_a and_o idolatrous_a prince_n son_n to_o sebert_n joint_a king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_a overthrow_v &_o slay_v in_o fight_n by_o kingil_n &_o quinchelin_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n about_o the_o year_n 623._o segebert_n the_o second_o son_n to_o seward_n son_n to_o king_n sebert_n segebert_n the_o three_o son_n to_o segebald_a brother_n to_o sebert_n &_o son_n to_o sledda_n &_o ricula_fw-la his_o kentish_a queen_n he_o restore_v the_o forsake_a catholic_a religion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_a by_o the_o special_a instigation_n of_o oswye_n king_n of_o northumberland_n assist_v in_o this_o bless_a work_n by_o holy_a cedda_n brother_n to_o s._n ceadda_n or_o chad_n bishop_n of_o the_o meircan_n swithelme_fw-mi brother_n to_o segebert_n the_o three_o baptize_v by_o s._n cedda_n apostle_n &_o bishop_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_a sighere_o &_o sebba_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v son_n the_o other_o be_v brother_n unto_o segebert_n the_o second_o joinct_v king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_a after_o swithelme_v sighere_o decease_a sebba_n be_v sole_a king_n after_o thirty_o year_n holy_a &_o just_a reign_n quit_v his_o kingdom_n &_o turn_v religious_a in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o london_n his_o tomb_n be_v yet_o show_v in_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o north_n i_o will_v of_o the_o chancel_n of_o that_o church_n sigheard_n son_n to_o holy_a sebba_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 694._o seofrid_n brother_n to_o sigheard_n &_o son_n to_o sebba_n offa_n son_n to_o sigheard_n he_o enrich_v with_o building_n &_o large_a endowment_n the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o westminster_n abandon_v the_o vain_a pleasure_n of_o this_o temporary_a world_n he_o depart_v unto_o rome_n with_o kenred_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n where_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o religion_n selred_n the_o second_o suthred_n son_n to_o selred_n the_o second_o the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_a about_o the_o year_n 828_o drive_v out_o by_o egbert_n the_o potent_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n unite_n the_o country_n hereof_o with_o his_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n none_o of_o the_o prince_n hereof_o attain_a to_o the_o monarchy_n or_o chief_a command_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n etc._n it_o take_v the_o name_n wigorniensem_fw-la from_o its_o more_o eastern_a situation_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o english_a from_o who_o after_o beda_n with_o the_o mercian_n and_o northumbrian_n the_o dutch_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v descend_v it_o contain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o iceni_n of_o tacitus_n after_o malmesburiensis_fw-la cambridgeshire_n norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n or_o the_o two_o diocese_n of_o elie_n and_o norwijch_v it_o have_v upon_o the_o south_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_a upon_o the_o east_n the_o german_a ocean_n upon_o the_o north_n the_o sea_n metaris_n of_o ptolemy_n or_o the_o washes_n &_o upon_o the_o west_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n begin_v by_o vffa_n a_o saxon_a captain_n about_o the_o year_n 575_o and_o end_v with_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o s_o t_o edmund_n about_o the_o year_n 886_o possess_v afterward_o for_o many_o year_n by_o the_o dane_n and_o last_o by_o edward_n the_o first_o of_o the_o name_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n or_o english_a the_o dane_n expulse_v about_o the_o year_n 914_o incorporate_v with_o the_o english_a kingdom_n &_o monarchy_n the_o prince_n follow_v vffa_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n about_o the_o year_n 575._o from_o this_o prince_n after_o hunt_v doniensis_fw-la the_o east-angle_n for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v name_v 2._o the_o vffingae_fw-la titulus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n son_n to_o vffa_n redwald_n son_n to_o titulus_fw-la succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 593._o after_o the_o decease_n of_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o kent_n he_o get_v the_o sovereignty_n or_o chief_a rule_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a the_o seven_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a with_o this_o prince_n 5._o malmesburiensis_fw-la begin_v the_o order_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n erpenwald_n son_n to_o redwald_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n convert_v through_o the_o godly_a zeal_n &_o friendly_a exhortation_n of_o edwin_n restore_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n by_o his_o father_n redwald_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 624._o he_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o conspiracy_n of_o his_o wicked_a &_o idolatrous_a subject_n exasperate_v against_o he_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o christian_a &_o catholic_a profession_n sigebert_n son_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o redwald_n by_o a_o former_a husband_n neither_o of_o who_o name_n we_o find_v descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o the_o east-angle_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o redwald_n jealous_a of_o his_o ambition_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o erpenwald_n his_o successor_n live_v exile_v in_o foreign_a country_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o erpenwald_n return_v from_o banishment_n and_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n about_o the_o year_n 636._o he_o restore_v the_o christian_a religion_n among_o the_o east-angle_n wherein_o he_o have_v be_v teach_v &_o baptize_v during_o his_o exile_n in_o france_n for_o the_o more_o firm_a root_n of_o christianity_n among_o his_o east-angle_n he_o found_v after_o beda_n a_o school_n for_o the_o train_n up_o of_o youth_n appoint_v teacher_n to_o instruct_v they_o in_o religion_n and_o good_a literature_n the_o learned_a of_o cambridge_n derive_v from_o hence_o the_o beginning_n of_o their_o ancient_a &_o famous_a university_n beda_n from_o who_o authority_n more_o especial_o they_o ground_n their_o assertion_n mention_v 18._o a_o school_n but_o not_o the_o place_n where_o this_o shall_v be_v erect_v as_o neither_o do_v any_o other_o ancient_a and_o approve_a author_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o egrick_n he_o turn_v religious_a in_o the_o monastery_n of_o cumbrebury_n force_v out_o of_o his_o celestina_n not_o long_o after_o by_o his_o distress_a subject_n against_o penda_n the_o pagan_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n by_o who_o he_o be_v slay_v or_o rather_o martyr_v in_o battle_n egrick_n kinsman_n to_o sigebert_n after_o four_o year_n reign_n with_o sigebert_n slay_v in_o fight_n by_o penda_n &_o the_o mercian_n anna_n son_n to_o eny_z after_o malmesburiensis_fw-la brother_n to_o redwald_n &_o son_n to_o titulus_fw-la succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 642._o he_o likewise_o feel_v the_o rage_n of_o penda_n and_o the_o mercian_n slay_v by_o they_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n about_o the_o year_n 654._o his_o son_n erkenwald_n with_o five_o daughter_n such_o be_v the_o zeal_n of_o that_o devout_a age_n ethelrid_a sexburg_n withgith_n ethilburg_n and_o edelburg_n put_v on_o the_o habit_n of_o religion_n obtain_v after_o their_o decease_n the_o repute_n and_o name_n of_o saint_n ethelherd_n brother_n to_o king_n anna._n he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o penda_n against_o the_o saxon_n or_o english_a of_o northumberland_n edelwald_n brother_n to_o ethelherd_n aldulf_n son_n to_o ethelherd_n elswolf_n son_n to_o king_n ethelherd_n and_o brother_n to_o aldulfe_n beorn_n son_n to_o ethelherd_n and_o brother_n to_o aldulfe_n and_o elswolfe_n ethelred_n kinsman_n to_o beorn_n
and_o the_o precede_a king_n ethelbert_n son_n to_o ethelred_n he_o be_v treacherous_o murder_v by_o offa_n the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n invite_v to_o his_o court_n upon_o pretence_n of_o marriage_n with_o his_o daughter_n elfrid_n after_o echelbert_n the_o east-angle_n for_o a_o long_a time_n become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o mercian_n westsaxon_n &_o kentish_a saxon_n without_o king_n or_o mention_v in_o author_n by_o great_a egbert_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n they_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o english_a name_n and_o monarchy_n under_o a_o substitute_v king_n of_o their_o own_o not_o name_v by_o huntingdoniensis_n my_o author_n as_o neither_o be_v any_o other_o of_o their_o prince_n until_o edmund_n descend_v from_o anna_n succeed_v about_o the_o year_n 780._o saint_n edmund_n the_o last_o saxon_a king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n substitute_v or_o govern_v under_o the_o westsaxon_n invade_v by_o hunger_n and_o hubba_n two_o pagan_a danish_a captain_n and_o after_o sundry_a torment_n with_o great_a constancy_n sustain_v for_o his_o faith_n &_o profession_n tie_v to_o a_o stake_n and_o shoot_v to_o death_n with_o their_o arrow_n canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n and_o martyr_n who_o rich_a and_o much_o honour_a shrine_n give_v occasion_n of_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n edmundsbury_n in_o suffolk_n saint_n edmund_n thus_o martyr_v after_o 9_o year_n vacancy_n and_o spoil_v by_o the_o dane_n guthrum_n or_o godrun_n a_o danish_a captain_n succee_v in_o the_o kingdom_n hereof_o &_o of_o the_o eastsaxons_a to_o who_o eohric_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n succee_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n the_o dane_n be_v last_o drive_v out_o and_o the_o country_n be_v immediate_o unite_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a empire_n the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n etc._n it_o be_v so_o wigorniensem_fw-la name_v after_o our_o best_a antiquary_n from_o the_o word_n mearc_n signify_v with_o the_o dutch_a or_o english_a a_o bounder_n call_v thus_o since_o confine_v in_o a_o manner_n withal_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o saxon_a kingdom_n lie_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o island_n better_a etymology_n we_o know_v not_o it_o contain_v in_o its_o great_a extent_n the_o country_n of_o the_o dobuni_n catycâ—chlani_n coritani_n and_o cornavij_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n with_o part_n of_o the_o iceni_n and_o silures_n or_o after_o malme_n buriensis_fw-la the_o modern_a country_n of_o lincoln_n nottingham_n rutland_n leicester_n huntingdon_n bedford_n northampton_n buckingham_n oxford_n gloucester_n warwijck_n stafford_n derby_n worcester_n hereford_n chester_n and_o shropshire_n with_o part_n of_o hartfordshire_n the_o large_a of_o all_o the_o seven_o kingdom_n bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o eastsaxons_a and_o east-angle_n with_o part_n of_o the_o german_a ocean_n betwixt_o the_o metaris_n or_o the_o washes_n of_o lincolnshire_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o humber_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n thames_n from_o the_o westsaxon_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o offa's-ditch_n from_o the_o welsh_a with_o part_n of_o the_o irish_a ocean_n betwixt_o the_o dee_n and_o mersey_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n mersey_n and_o humber_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n it_o comprehend_v the_o north_n &_o south_n mercia_n the_o river_n of_o trent_n part_v these_o two_o devision_n after_o mat._n of_o westminster_n it_o be_v begin_v by_o crida_n 585._o or_o creodda_n a_o saxon_a captain_n in_o the_o year_n 585_o after_o my_o author_n descend_v from_o prince_n woden_n enlarge_v by_o the_o victory_n of_o wibba_n penda_n and_o offa._n by_o great_a egbert_n it_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o vassalage_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a monarch_n about_o the_o year_n 886_o end_v in_o burdred_a a_o substitute_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n tire_v with_o long_a war_n and_o molestation_n of_o the_o dane_n &_o depart_v unto_o rome_n after_o who_o the_o dane_n who_o have_v now_o usurp_v it_o be_v expulse_v it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o west-saxon_a kingdom_n the_o king_n be_v crida_n or_o creodda_n aforesaid_a about_o the_o year_n 585_o the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n wibba_n son_n to_o crida_n ceorl_n son_n to_o kinemund_n brother_n to_o wibba_n penda_fw-la 4._o son_n to_o wibba_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 626._o he_o slay_v in_o battle_n edwin_n and_o oswald_z king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o sigebert_n egfrid_n and_o anna_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n kenwald_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a note_v for_o his_o bloody_a fierce_a and_o violent_a reign_n many_o victory_n and_o much_o cruelty_n against_o the_o neighbour_a christian_n english_a himself_o be_v last_o slay_v at_o a_o great_a &_o memorable_a overthrow_n give_v by_o oswy_n king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n after_o this_o the_o country_n for_o a_o time_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o oswy_n and_o the_o northumbrian_n saxon_n peada_n son_n to_o penda_n by_o oswy_n king_n of_o northumberland_n upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o alkfled_a his_o natural_a daughter_n set_v over_o the_o part_n of_o mercia_n lie_v south_n of_o the_o river_n trent_n with_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v become_v christian_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n the_o part_n of_o mercia_n upon_o the_o north_n of_o trent_n oswy_n join_v to_o the_o immediate_a government_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n he_o be_v slay_v after_o beda_n by_o the_o treason_n of_o his_o wife_n alkfle_v after_o other_o by_o his_o mother_n kinswith_n wife_n to_o penda_n after_o peada_n the_o mercian_n shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n and_o wulfhere_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o kingdom_n wulfhere_o son_n to_o penda_n and_o brother_n to_o peada_n oswy_n &_o the_o northumbrian_n thrust_v out_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n by_o his_o great_a valour_n &_o happy_a exploit_n after_o oswy_n he_o obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n or_o chief_a rule_n of_o the_o saxon_n 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peter-pence_n he_o likewise_o found_v the_o great_a
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the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o frenchman_n under_o their_o king_n godfrey_n we_o find_v they_o in_o aymonius_n extend_v southwards_o in_o the_o chersonesse_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n eydore_n divide_v they_o from_o the_o saxon_n beyond_o the_o elb_n the_o present_a bound_n now_o of_o denmark_n from_o the_o land_n of_o holstein_n and_o the_o german_a empire_n in_o the_o year_n 787_o and_o reign_v of_o brithric_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n agree_v with_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a we_o first_o hear_v of_o they_o in_o england_n with_o three_o ship_n land_v in_o the_o south-west_n part_v hereof_o not_o so_o much_o attempt_v a_o conquest_n as_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o next_o reign_n of_o great_a egbert_n they_o first_o to_o any_o purpose_n invade_v the_o island_n arrive_v at_o several_a time_n in_o the_o island_n of_o lindisferne_n in_o the_o north_n in_o wales_n and_o in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o shepeye_n in_o kent_n not_o 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second_v in_o the_o year_n 846._o ordonius_n the_o first_o son_n to_o ramir_n the_o first_o alfonsus_n the_o three_o son_n to_o ordonius_n the_o first_o garsias_n the_o first_o son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o three_o his_o young_a brother_n ordonius_n be_v prince_n of_o galitia_fw-la the_o kingdom_n then_o be_v for_o a_o time_n divide_v he_o die_v without_o issue_n ordonius_n prince_n of_o galitia_fw-la brother_n to_o garcias_n the_o first_o after_o the_o decease_n hereof_o the_o second_o of_o the_o name_n king_n of_o leon._n in_o this_o princess_n time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n contain_v all_o asturia_n leon_n galitia_fw-la &_o the_o great_a part_n of_o castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n bound_v upon_o the_o east_n &_o south_n by_o monte_fw-fr d'oca_fw-mi &_o the_o mountain_n of_o segovia_n &_o avila_n from_o navarra_n and_o the_o moor_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n and_o west_n extend_v unto_o the_o ocean_n he_o cruel_o murder_v all_o the_o earl_n of_o castille_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o revolt_n not_o long_o after_o of_o that_o country_n froila_fw-fr the_o second_o brother_n to_o ordonius_n the_o second_o former_o exasperate_v with_o the_o murder_n of_o their_o earl_n by_o ordonius_n the_o second_o and_o now_o encourage_v by_o the_o slough_n &_o many_o vice_n of_o this_o prince_n in_o the_o year_n 898_o and_o reign_v hereof_o the_o castillian_n first_o revolt_v from_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n &_o become_v a_o free_a estate_n alfonsus_n the_o four_o surname_v the_o monk_n son_n to_o ordonius_n the_o second_o injurious_o prevent_v by_o king_n froila_fw-fr the_o second_o lazy_a &_o unfit_a to_o govern_v he_o voluntary_o resign_v the_o kingdom_n to_o ramir_n his_o young_a brother_n and_o turn_v religious_a ramir_n the_o second_o son_n to_o ordonius_n the_o second_o and_o brother_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o four_o ordonius_n the_o three_o son_n to_o ramir_n the_o second_o sanctius_n surname_v the_o gross_a brother_n to_o ordonius_n the_o second_o ramir_n the_o three_o son_n to_o sanctius_n the_o gross_a veremundus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o ordonius_n the_o three_o alfonsus_n the_o five_o son_n to_o veremundus_n the_o second_o veremundus_n the_o three_o son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o five_o slay_v in_o battle_n by_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n ferdinand_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n young_a son_n to_o sanctius_n surname_v the_o great_a king_n of_o navarra_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o veremundus_n the_o three_o without_o issue_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n sanctia_n sister_n to_o veremundus_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1065._o alfonsus_n the_o six_o young_a son_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o his_o elder_a brother_n sanctius_n inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n the_o two_o kingdom_n be_v now_o again_o divide_v drive_a out_o by_o his_o brother_n sanctius_n king_n of_o castille_n he_o live_v for_o a_o time_n exile_v among_o the_o moor_n of_o toledo_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o brother_n without_o heir_n he_o
enjoy_v both_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n whereunto_o he_o add_v that_o of_o toledo_n since_o incorporate_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o in_o regard_n thereof_o now_o call_v castillia_n la_fw-fr nueva_n injurious_o take_v from_o his_o late_a host_n the_o moor_n thereof_o with_o who_o not_o long_o before_o during_o his_o exile_n he_o have_v be_v friendly_o entertain_v in_o the_o reign_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n &_o advancement_n hereof_o in_o the_o person_n of_o henry_n of_o lorraine_n a_o frenchman_n begin_v the_o earldom_n of_o portugal_n make_v afterward_o a_o kingdom_n by_o alfonsus_n son_n to_o henry_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1109_o vrraca_n daughter_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o six_o succeed_v in_o both_o kingdom_n alfonsus_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o vrraca_n the_o mother_n resign_v he_o be_v likewise_o king_n of_o both_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o young_a son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o seven_o his_o elder_a brother_n sanctius_n the_o second_o have_v 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fortress_n their_o erect_a as_o usual_o happen_v in_o all_o frontier_n place_n call_v afterward_o by_o the_o name_n of_o castille_n what_o be_v the_o name_n of_o those_o first_o earl_n at_o what_o time_n and_o by_o who_o they_o be_v institute_v in_o what_o part_n they_o several_o command_v for_o many_o live_v together_o or_o in_o what_o manner_n whether_o as_o free_a prince_n under_o the_o fief_n &_o homage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n or_o rather_o only_o as_o their_o deputy_n or_o prefect_n we_o find_v not_o by_o the_o time_n of_o ordonius_n the_o second_o this_o name_n &_o account_n be_v extend_v over_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o the_o vaccaei_n contain_v now_o the_o great_a part_n of_o old_a castille_n divide_v then_o from_o the_o moor_n by_o the_o mountain_n of_o segovia_n and_o avila_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o froila_fw-fr the_o second_o incense_v with_o the_o late_a murder_n of_o the_o earl_n hereof_o by_o ordoninus_fw-la the_o second_o the_o country_n first_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o leon_n and_o become_v a_o free_a government_n command_v first_o by_o judge_n afterward_o by_o earl_n by_o sanctius_n the_o great_a king_n of_o navarra_n in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o young_a son_n ferdinand_n the_o first_o it_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o kingdom_n king_n ferdinand_n the_o first_o add_v unto_o the_o account_n and_o name_n of_o castille_n part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o navarra_n lie_v beyond_o monte_fw-fr d'oca_n he_o also_o unite_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o prince_n hereof_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n afterward_o for_o some_o time_n again_o divide_v therefrom_o alfonsus_n the_o six_o add_v the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n now_o castillia_n la_fw-fr nueva_n john_n the_o first_o the_o country_n of_o biscaia_n &_o guipuscoa_n ferdinand_n the_o three_o andaluzia_n &_o murcia_n ferdinand_n the_o five_o of_o late_a year_n and_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o ancestor_n navarra_n &_o granado_n to_o omit_v sundry_a other_o petty_a enlargement_n by_o so_o many_o addition_n the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n together_o with_o leon_n incorporate_v with_o it_o extend_v at_o this_o day_n over_o thirteen_o great_a province_n of_o galitia_fw-la asturia_n biscaia_n olava_n guipuscoa_n leon_n castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n castillia_n la_fw-fr nueva_n murcia_n andaluzia_n extremadura_n granado_n and_o navarra_n contain_v now_o some_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o spain_n the_o large_a and_o the_o most_o noble_a of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n hereof_o the_o first_o earl_n under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n whereof_o we_o find_v any_o mention_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v not_o remember_v be_v roderique_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o alfonsus_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o chast._n james_n surname_v porcellus_fw-la son_n to_o roderique_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o alfonsus_n the_o three_o nunnius_n ferdinandus_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o earl_n slay_v by_o king_n ordonius_n the_o second_o after_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o first_o earl_n and_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o country_n from_o under_o the_o government_n of_o leon_n succeed_v nunnius_n rasura_fw-la and_o lainus_fw-la calvus_n choose_v by_o the_o people_n &_o command_v by_o the_o name_n of_o judge_n the_o former_a whereof_o govern_v in_o civil_a affair_n the_o other_o in_o matter_n military_a consalvus_n nunnius_n son_n to_o nunnius_n rasura_fw-la succeed_v in_o the_o same_o title_n and_o authority_n of_o judge_n he_o marry_v unto_o semena_n daughter_n to_o nunnius_n ferdinandus_n murder_v by_o ordonius_n the_o second_o transmit_v by_o that_o mean_n unto_o his_o house_n the_o right_n of_o the_o ancient_a earl_n of_o castille_n ferdinandus_n consalvus_n son_n to_o consalvus_n nunnius_n and_o semena_n he_o reassume_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o castille_n continue_v in_o his_o succession_n unto_o sanctius_n the_o great_a king_n of_o navarra_n upon_o composition_n make_v with_o sanctius_n surname_v the_o gross_a in_o the_o year_n 965_o he_o free_v the_o estate_n hereof_o from_o all_o right_a and_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o king_n of_o leon._n garcias_n ferdinandus_n earl_n of_o castille_n son_n to_o ferdinandus_n consalvus_n sanctius_n son_n to_o garcias_n ferdinandus_n garcias_n son_n to_o sanctius_n slay_v by_o treason_n young_a and_o without_o issue_n sanctius_n surname_v the_o great_a king_n of_o navarra_n and_o earl_n of_o arragon_n &_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n elvira_n elder_a sister_n to_o garcias_n earl_n of_o castille_n the_o last_o earl_n he_o make_v castille_n a_o kingdom_n give_v by_o he_o with_o this_o title_n unto_o ferdinand_n his_o second_o son_n ferdinand_n young_a son_n to_o sanctius_n the_o great_a king_n of_o navarra_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o bound_n hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v the_o river_n pisverga_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n monte_fw-fr d'oca_fw-mi from_o navarra_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o segovia_n &_o avila_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n and_o the_o moor_n he_o further_o extend_v those_o limit_n beyond_o monte_fw-fr d'oca_fw-mi over_o part_n of_o navarra_n win_v from_o his_o elder_a brother_n garcias_n king_n of_o navarra_n and_o since_o incorporate_v into_o the_o name_n of_o castille_n he_o also_o annex_v to_o his_o house_n the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n veremundus_n the_o three_o king_n hereof_o be_v slay_v by_o he_o in_o battle_n sans_o issue_n brother_n to_o his_o wife_n sanctia_n sanctius_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n elder_a son_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o his_o young_a brother_n alfonsus_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n drive_v out_o by_o sanctius_n among_o the_o moor_n of_o toledo_n he_o decease_v without_o issue_n slay_v before_o zamora_n alfonsus_n the_o six_o king_n of_o leon_n brother_n to_o sanctius_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n after_o the_o decease_n hereof_o return_v from_o banishment_n out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o inherit_v both_o kingdom_n he_o add_v hereunto_o the_o city_n and_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n afterward_o name_v castilia_n la_fw-fr nueva_n unkind_o take_v from_o his_o late_a host_n the_o moor_n and_o hyaia_n their_o last_o king_n vrraca_n daughter_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o six_o succeed_v in_o both_o kingdom_n alfonsus_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o vrraca_n she_o resign_v succeed_v likewise_o in_o both_o sanctius_n the_o second_o king_n of_o castille_n elder_a son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o seven_o his_o young_a brother_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o inherit_v leon_n the_o two_o kingdom_n be_v the_o three_o time_n divide_v alfonsus_n the_o eight_o son_n to_o sanctius_n the_o second_o who_o wife_n be_v eleanor_n daughter_z to_z henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n he_o take_v from_o ramir_n the_o second_o king_n of_o navarra_n the_o town_n of_o logrogno_n nagera_n and_o calahora_n and_o almost_o whatsoever_o else_o the_o navarrois_n hold_v on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o river_n ebro_n which_o he_o add_v unto_o castille_n in_o which_o
name_n and_o account_n they_o at_o this_o day_n continue_v henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o eight_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n ferdinand_n the_o three_o son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o of_o berengaria_n young_a sister_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o decease_v in_o right_a from_o his_o mother_n king_n of_o castille_n blanch_n elder_a sister_n to_o berengaria_n than_o wife_n to_o lewes_n son_n to_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n refuse_v his_o father_n decease_a he_o succeed_v likewise_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon._n after_o this_o last_o union_n the_o two_o kingdom_n be_v never_o again_o sever_v incorporate_v into_o one_o entire_a state_n know_v now_o by_o the_o name_n of_o castille_n &_o leon._n he_o recover_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o country_n of_o andaluzia_n and_o murcia_n contain_v then_o the_o petty_a kingdom_n of_o murcia_n and_o sivillia_n with_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cordova_n in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o and_o year_n 1239_o begin_v the_o famous_a kingdom_n of_o granado_n by_o mahomet_n aben-alhamar_a king_n of_o cordova_n upon_o the_o surprisal_n of_o that_o city_n by_o ferdinand_n remove_v hither_o his_o royal_a seat_n alfonsus_n the_o ten_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n son_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o three_o he_o be_v that_o famous_a astronomer_n who_o work_n be_v now_o extant_a with_o we_o the_o framer_n of_o the_o table_n of_o alfonsus_n name_v from_o he_o the_o german_a electour_n divide_v he_o be_v choose_v by_o his_o faction_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n brother_z to_z henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n detain_v notwithstanding_o at_o home_n during_o his_o whole_a reign_n with_o civil_a war_n against_o his_o unnatural_a son_n sanctius_n much_o more_o happy_a in_o the_o love_n of_o the_o muse_n then_o of_o his_o subject_n sanctius_n the_o three_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n the_o rebellious_a son_n of_o alfonsus_n the_o ten_o ferdinand_n the_o four_o son_n to_o sanctius_n the_o three_o alfonsus_n the_o eleaventh_o son_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o four_o peter_n the_o first_o son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o eleaventh_o he_o be_v drive_v out_o for_o his_o cruelty_n and_o be_v restore_v again_o by_o edward_n name_v the_o black_a prince_n son_n to_z edward_z the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n destitute_a of_o the_o english_a succour_n not_o long_o after_o he_o lose_v both_o his_o kingdom_n &_o life_n overcome_v and_o slay_v by_o his_o brother_n henry_n henry_n the_o second_o brother_z to_z peter_z the_o first_o and_o natural_a son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o eleaventh_n john_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n &_o leon_n son_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o oppose_v by_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n pretend_v the_o right_a of_o constance_n his_o wife_n daughter_z to_z peter_z the_o first_o in_o this_o prince_n by_o his_o marriage_n of_o d._n maria_n diaz_n de_fw-fr haro_n daughter_n and_o inheretresse_fw-mi to_o don_n lopez_n diaz_n de_fw-fr haro_n last_o prince_n of_o biscaia_n and_o guipuscoa_n these_o seigneury_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n come_v to_o composition_n with_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n he_o marry_v his_o son_n henry_n unto_o catherine_n daughter_n to_o the_o other_o by_o agreement_n create_v upon_o the_o marriage_n prince_n of_o asturia_n which_o title_n occasion_v from_o the_o english_a who_o elder_a son_n be_v name_v prince_n of_o wales_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v continue_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o castille_n or_o spain_n henry_n the_o three_o son_n to_o john_n the_o first_o he_o marry_v unto_o catherine_n daughter_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n john_n the_o second_o son_n to_z henry_n the_o three_o henry_n the_o four_o son_n to_o john_n the_o second_o he_o decease_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n elizabeth_n queen_n of_o castille_n &_o leon_n sister_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o she_o marry_v unto_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o king_n of_o arragon_n &_o sicily_n in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o the_o country_n of_o granado_n &_o navarra_n the_o french_a &_o moor_n be_v expulse_v become_v annex_v to_o the_o house_n hereof_o and_o incorporate_v with_o castille_n and_o the_o whole_a spain_n the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n except_v unite_v under_o one_o monarch_n naples_n likewise_o be_v then_o conquer_v from_o the_o french_a and_o the_o house_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o bastard_n and_o the_o rich_a new-found_a world_n first_o discover_v &_o add_v to_o the_o dominion_n hereof_o philip_n the_o first_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o duke_n of_o bungundie_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o &_o mary_n duchess_n of_o burgundy_n king_n of_o castille_n &_o leon_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n joane_n elder_a daughter_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o and_o elizabeth_n king_n of_o castille_n &_o arragon_n philip_n decease_a and_o joane_n of_o arragon_n his_o queen_n in_o regard_n of_o her_o frenzy_n and_o indisposition_n be_v unfit_a to_o govern_v ferdinand_n the_o five_o in_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o reassume_v again_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n charles_n the_o five_o son_n to_o philip_n the_o first_o and_o joane_n of_o arragon_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o grandfather_n maximilian_n the_o first_o emperor_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o five_o elect_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n &_o leon_n arragon_n naples_n sicily_n jerusalem_n and_o of_o the_o indies_n the_o dukedom_n of_o austria_n &_o burgundy_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o low-country_n he_o add_v unto_o these_o in_o italy_n the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o milan_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o francis_n sforcia_n without_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o composition_n make_v betwixt_o they_o and_o in_o the_o netherlands_o the_o province_n of_o utrecht_n overysel_a zutphen_n &_o gelderland_n weary_v with_o long_a sickness_n and_o the_o burden_n of_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n he_o voluntary_o surrender_v all_o his_o estate_n unto_o his_o young_a brother_n ferdinand_n and_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o second_o cloister_v himself_o up_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s_o t_o justus_n in_o estremadura_n where_o in_o a_o private_a fortune_n he_o die_v philip_n the_o second_o son_n unto_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o possession_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n &_o spain_n the_o german_a empire_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o austria_n be_v leave_v unto_o his_o uncle_n ferdinand_n sebastian_z king_n of_o portugal_n be_v slay_v in_o africa_n by_o the_o moor_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o alcacar_n and_o his_o uncle_n cardinal_n henry_n not_o long_o after_o survive_v by_o the_o great_a captain_n don_n ferdinnd_v alvares_n de_fw-fr toledo_n in_o the_o year_n 1580_o he_o conquer_v that_o kingdom_n the_o first_o monarch_n of_o spain_n since_o king_n rodericus_fw-la and_o the_o goth_n to_o give_v a_o check_n unto_o this_o sudden_a and_o overgreat_a prosperity_n the_o low-countries_n in_o his_o time_n revolt_v eight_o of_o who_o rich_a province_n holland_n zealand_n utrecht_n overysel_a gelderland_n zutphen_n west-freisland_a &_o groninghen_n have_v now_o by_o arm_n free_v themselves_o from_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n and_o subjection_n philip_n the_o three_o son_n to_z philip_z the_o second_o succeed_v in_o the_o dominion_n &_o conquest_n of_o spain_n the_o netherlands_o be_v assign_v by_o his_o father_n unto_o his_o sister_n isabel_n marry_v unto_o albert_n archduke_n of_o austria_n philip_n the_o four_o son_n to_z philip_z the_o three_o now_o king_n of_o castille_n &_o spain_n and_o of_o the_o many_o province_n subject_a to_o the_o great_a empire_n hereof_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n the_o favyn_n kingdom_n hereof_o be_v first_o begin_v among_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n in_o the_o part_n whereabout_o now_o stand_v the_o town_n of_o suprarbe_n by_o the_o vascones_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n or_o rather_o by_o certain_a remnant_n of_o the_o shipwreck_a and_o fly_v christian_n in_o that_o great_a inundation_n of_o the_o moor_n retreat_v among_o the_o safe_a rock_n and_o shelter_n hereof_o the_o exact_a time_n when_o it_o begin_v be_v not_o set_v down_o only_o thus_o much_o be_v agree_v upon_o that_o garcias_n ximinius_n the_o first_o king_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 758_o some_o 42_o year_n after_o the_o first_o erection_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o asturian_o or_o leon._n it_o be_v first_o entitle_v the_o kingdom_n of_o suprarbe_n then_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o those_o mountainous_a part_n afterward_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o navarra_n most_o probable_o under_o innicus_n garcias_n at_o what_o time_n first_o descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n where_o the_o former_a king_n have_v keep_v themselves_o immure_v they_o take_v in_o pampelona_n and_o the_o plain_a country_n from_o the_o moor_n by_o the_o reign_n of_o sanctius_n the_o great_a
the_o earldom_n of_o castille_n &_o arragon_n be_v annex_v the_o king_n hereof_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o whole_a biscaia_n olava_n navarra_n &_o old_a castille_n with_o part_n of_o aragonia_n by_o this_o prince_n castille_n &_o aragonia_n be_v again_o divide_v from_o navarra_n give_v by_o he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n &_o ramir._n by_o the_o after_o encroachment_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o and_o alfonsus_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o town_n of_o nagera_n calahora_n and_o logrogno_n with_o other_o part_n of_o navarra_n betwixt_o the_o river_n ebro_n and_o monte_fw-fr d'oca_n be_v lop_v off_o herefrom_o &_o join_v to_o the_o name_n and_o account_v of_o castille_n biscaia_n and_o olava_n be_v likewise_o afterward_o rend_v off_o but_o when_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v we_o find_v not_o overmatch_v by_o their_o more_o potent_a neighbour_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n &_o arragon_n and_o by_o their_o interveen_n betwixt_o they_o &_o the_o moor_n be_v bar_v from_o enlarge_n any_o further_o their_o dominion_n in_o this_o continent_n cross_v over_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n into_o france_n by_o their_o marriage_n &_o alliance_n with_o the_o house_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o prince_n hereof_o in_o their_o several_a time_n become_v possess_v of_o the_o earldom_n of_o champagne_n and_o brie_n foix_n &_o begorre_n the_o sovereign_a lordship_n of_o bearn_n the_o dukedom_n of_o eureux_fw-fr albret_n &_o vendosme_n &_o last_o of_o the_o most_o mighty_a kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o which_o now_o be_v shut_v out_o of_o spain_n by_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o castillian_n &_o navarra_n win_v from_o they_o by_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o five_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n at_o this_o day_n only_o enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n be_v hereditary_a and_o whereof_o woman_n &_o their_o issue_n be_v capable_a the_o prince_n hereof_o be_v garcias_n ximinius_n the_o first_o king_n of_o suprarbe_n decease_a in_o the_o year_n 758._o garcias_n innicus_n son_n to_o garcias_n ximinius_n fortunius_n garcias_n son_n to_o garcias_n innicus_n sancius_n garcias_n son_n to_o fortunius_n garcias_n ximinius_n garcias_n son_n to_o sancius_fw-la garcias_n he_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o last_o king_n of_o suprarbe_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o first_o garcias_n ximinius_n an_fw-mi interregnum_fw-la for_o 4_o year_n innicus_n garcias_n surname_v arista_n earl_n of_o begorre_n elect_v in_o the_o year_n 840._o he_o conquer_v pampelona_n &_o the_o champain_n country_n from_o the_o moor_n in_o who_o time_n most_o probable_o the_o kingdom_n take_v the_o name_n of_o navarra_n garcias_n innicus_n son_n to_o innicus_n garcias_n arista_n king_n of_o navarra_n he_o voluntary_o resign_v the_o kingdom_n &_o turn_v religious_a fortunius_n son_n to_o garcias_n innicus_n &_o vrraca_n sister_n to_o fortunius_n ximinius_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o arragon_n fortunius_n ximinius_n earl_n of_o arragon_n decease_a without_o heir_n in_o right_a from_o his_o mother_n vrraca_n he_o get_v seize_v of_o that_o earldom_n continue_v in_o the_o house_n of_o navarra_n until_o sanctius_n the_o great_a he_o die_v unmarried_a sanctius_n the_o second_o surname_v abarca_n brother_n to_o fortunius_n garcias_n sanctius_n son_n to_o sanctius_n abarca_n sanctius_n garcias_n &_o ramirus_n joint_a king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o garcias_n sanctius_n sanctius_n garcias_n sole_a king_n of_o navarra_n ramir_n decease_a unmarried_a garcias_n surname_v the_o trembler_n son_n to_o sanctius_n garcias_n sanctius_n surname_v the_o great_a king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o garcias_n the_o trembler_n he_o marry_v unto_o nunnia_n or_o elvira_n sister_n to_o garcias_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o castille_n by_o which_o right_a garcias_n die_v sans_o issue_n he_o become_v possess_v of_o castille_n in_o the_o year_n 1028._o devide_v his_o dominion_n he_o give_v castille_n unto_o his_o young_a son_n ferdinand_n &_o to_o ramir_n his_o natural_a son_n aragonia_n unto_o both_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n garcias_n de_fw-fr nagera_n elder_a son_n to_o sanctius_n the_o great_a succeed_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o house_n of_o navarra_n after_o this_o prince_n taint_v with_o unnatural_a wickedness_n against_o his_o mother_n wrongful_o accuse_v by_o he_o of_o adultery_n the_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n continual_o languish_v &_o never_o prosper_v daily_o encroach_v upon_o by_o the_o neighbour_a king_n of_o castille_n &_o arragon_n &_o last_o in_o john_n d'_fw-fr albret_n wrest_v from_o the_o posterity_n hereof_o and_o add_v as_o a_o province_n to_o castille_n sanctius_n garcias_n son_n to_o garcias_n de_fw-fr nagera_n slay_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o his_o brother_n raimund_n without_o survive_a issue_n raimund_n brother_n unto_o sanctius_n garcias_n he_o enjoy_v not_o long_o the_o kingdom_n expulse_v present_o after_o his_o usurpation_n sanctius_n ramir_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarra_n son_n to_o ramir_n the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n brother_n to_o garcias_n de_fw-fr nagera_n peter_n the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n &_o navarra_n son_n to_o sanctius_n ramir._n alfonsus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n &_o navarra_n brother_n to_o peter_n the_o first_o he_o decease_a sans_o issue_n and_o arragon_n descend_v to_o his_o brother_n ramir_n surname_v the_o monk_n navarra_n return_v upon_o ramir_n lord_n of_o mouçon_n descend_v from_o garcias_n de_fw-fr nagera_n from_o who_o house_n the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v for_o a_o time_n wrongful_o detain_v ramir_n lord_n of_o mouçon_n king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o ramir_n lord_n of_o calahora_n young_a son_n to_o garcias_n de_fw-fr nagera_n in_o this_o prince_n reign_n alfonsus_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o castille_n pretend_v title_n to_o the_o crown_n hereof_o and_o war_a hereupon_o take_v from_o navarra_n the_o town_n of_o logrogno_n nagera_n and_o calahora_n unite_n they_o with_o castille_n sanctius_n surname_v the_o wise_a son_n to_o ramir_n the_o second_o lord_n of_o mouçon_n sanctius_n the_o eight_o son_n to_o sanctius_n the_o wise_a succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 1194._o until_o this_o prince_n for_o the_o space_n of_o above_o 500_o year_n the_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n have_v be_v still_o continue_v in_o the_o line_n masculine_a after_o his_o decease_n sans_o issue_n it_o first_o fall_v to_o the_o right_n of_o woman_n transport_v over_o the_o mountain_n into_o france_n where_o transmit_v from_o one_o french_a family_n unto_o another_o it_o have_v rest_v unto_o our_o time_n and_o the_o union_n thereof_o with_o that_o kingdom_n theobald_n the_o five_o count_n palatine_n of_o champagne_n &_o brie_n &_o king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o count_n theobald_n the_o four_o and_o blanche_z sister_n to_o sanctius_n the_o eight_o and_o daughter_n to_o sanctius_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o navarra_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 1234._o theobald_n the_o six_o earl_n of_o champagne_n &_o brie_n and_o king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o theobald_n the_o five_o henry_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o champagne_n &_o brie_n &_o king_n of_o navarra_n brother_n to_o theobald_n the_o six_o philip_n le_fw-fr bel_n king_n of_o france_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n joane_n daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 1284_o succeed_v in_o champagne_n and_o brie_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n lewes_n surname_v hutin_n king_n of_o france_n &_o navarra_n and_o earl_n of_o champagne_n &_o brie_n son_n to_o philip_n le_fw-fr bel_n and_o joane_n aforesaid_a philip_n le_fw-fr long_n king_n of_o france_n &_o navarra_n brother_n to_o lewes_n hutin_n charles_n le_fw-fr bel_n king_n of_o france_n &_o navarra_n brother_n to_o lewes_n hutin_n and_o philip_n le_fw-fr long._n he_o decease_a without_o issue_n male_a and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n according_a to_o the_o pretend_a salic_a law_n descend_v upon_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n the_o next_o of_o the_o line_n masculine_a navarra_n return_v upon_o joane_n de_fw-fr france_n daughter_n unto_o lewes_n hutin_n the_o earldom_n of_o champagne_n &_o brie_n be_v incorporate_v with_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n philip_n earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n joane_n of_o france_n daughter_n to_o lewes_n hutin_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n charles_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr &_o king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o philip_n &_o joane_n aforesaid_a charles_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr and_o king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o second_o john_n of_o arragon_n young_a son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o five_o king_n of_o arragon_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n blanch_n daughter_z to_z charles_n the_o three_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o brother_n he_o succeed_v likewise_o in_o arragon_n gaston_n the_o four_o earl_n of_o foix_n &_o begorre_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o bearn_n king_n of_o navarra_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n leonora_n daughter_n to_o john_n of_o arragon_n and_o blanch_n aforesaid_a by_o
mean_n of_o this_o marriage_n the_o earldom_n of_o begorre_n &_o lordship_n of_o bearn_n become_v annex_v to_o the_o house_n of_o navarra_n as_o they_o do_v yet_o continue_v francis_n earl_n of_o foix_n &_o begorre_n lord_n of_o bearn_n and_o king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o gaston_n prince_n of_o viane_n son_n to_o gaston_n the_o four_o and_o leonora_n he_o die_v young_a sans_o issue_n john_n duke_n of_o albret_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n catherine_n sister_n to_o francis_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n the_o earldom_n of_o begorre_n and_o sovereign_a lordship_n of_o bearn_n he_o lose_v navarra_n unto_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o and_o elizabeth_n king_n of_o castille_n &_o arragon_n since_o incorporate_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n retain_v only_o the_o country_n of_o begorre_n &_o bearne_v and_o the_o title_n of_o navarra_n leave_v unto_o his_o successor_n henry_n d'_fw-fr albret_n titulary_a king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o albret_n and_o catherine_n anthony_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n duke_n of_o vendosme_n &_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n joane_n d'_fw-fr albret_n daughter_n to_o henry_n d'_fw-fr albret_n earl_n of_o begorre_n lord_n of_o bearn_n &_o titulary_a king_n of_o navarra_n henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o anthony_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n and_o joane_n d'_fw-fr albret_n after_o the_o murder_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o last_o french_a king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n â—e_v succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o be_v the_o next_o of_o the_o line_n masculine_a and_o descend_v from_o s._n lewes_n after_o infinite_a trouble_n master_v and_o overpast_v and_o a_o fast_a peace_n establish_v in_o that_o kingdom_n slay_v of_o late_a year_n in_o paris_n by_o that_o bloody_a assassin_n ravaillart_n lewes_n the_o thirteen_o son_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o succeed_v now_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o in_o the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o navarra_n the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n the_o estate_n suâ—itam_fw-la be_v begin_v short_o after_o that_o of_o suprarbe_n or_o navarra_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o garcias_n innicus_n the_o second_o king_n of_o suprarbe_n by_o one_o aznarius_n son_n to_o eudo_fw-la the_o great_a duke_n of_o aquitaine_n in_o france_n who_o have_v take_v from_o the_o moor_n certain_a town_n about_o the_o river_n arragon_n and_o subordanus_fw-la by_o the_o good_a leave_n of_o that_o prince_n entitle_v himself_o from_o the_o river_n earl_n of_o arragon_n subject_n then_o as_o be_v his_o successor_n for_o some_o time_n after_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o suprarbe_n and_o command_v here_o in_o nature_n of_o marquess_n in_o fortunius_n son_n to_o garcias_n innicus_n king_n of_o navarra_n and_o vrraca_n sister_n to_o fortunius_n ximinius_n the_o last_o earl_n hereof_o who_o decease_v without_o issue_n the_o earldom_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o house_n and_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n king_n sanctius_n the_o great_a again_o divide_v arragon_n from_o navarra_n give_v it_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o his_o bastard_n son_n ramir._n the_o extent_n of_o the_o country_n be_v but_o little_a at_o what_o time_n under_o ramir_n the_o first_o it_o be_v first_o make_v a_o kingdom_n by_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ramir_n the_o second_o saragoça_n huescar_n and_o other_o town_n be_v win_v from_o the_o moor_n it_o become_v enlarge_v over_o the_o whole_a country_n call_v now_o aragonia_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o petronilla_n daughter_n to_o ramir_n the_o second_o unto_o raimund_n berengarius_fw-la the_o five_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n in_o the_o year_n 1137_o the_o country_n of_o catalonia_n be_v add_v by_o raimund_n son_n to_o raimund_n berengarius_fw-la the_o five_o the_o earldom_n of_o russillon_n by_o james_n the_o first_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valentia_n and_o of_o the_o land_n of_o mallorça_n and_o menorça_n conquer_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o present_a extent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n in_o foreign_a part_n peter_n the_o three_o annex_v to_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n james_n the_o second_o the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n alfonsus_n the_o five_o naples_n all_o which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o right_a hereof_o do_v at_o this_o day_n enjoy_v the_o prince_n be_v aznarius_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o arragon_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o garcias_n innicus_n the_o second_o king_n of_o suprarbe_n the_o country_n then_o only_o contain_v certain_a small_a town_n about_o the_o river_n arragon_n occasion_v the_o name_n enlarge_n afterward_o as_o do_v the_o conquest_n hereof_o aznarius_n the_o second_o son_n to_o aznarius_n the_o first_o galindus_n son_n to_o aznarius_n the_o second_o semenus_n aznarius_n son_n to_o galindus_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o ronceval_n against_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a semenus_n garcias_n uncle_n to_o semenus_n aznarius_n fortunius_n semenus_n or_o ximinius_n he_o decease_v without_o issue_n fortunius_n king_n of_o navarra_n earl_n of_o arragon_n in_o right_a from_o his_o mother_n vrraca_n sister_n to_o fortunius_n semenus_n sanctius_n abarca_n king_n of_o navarra_n brother_n to_o fortunius_n king_n of_o navarra_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o arragon_n by_o the_o same_o right_n garcias_n sanctius_n king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o sanctius_n abarca_n sanctius_n garcias_n and_o ramir_n joint_a king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o garcias_n sanctius_n garcias_n the_o trembler_n king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o sanctius_n garcias_n sanctius_n the_o great_a king_n of_o navarra_n and_o earl_n of_o castille_n son_n to_o garcias_n the_o trembler_n he_o again_o divide_v arragon_n from_o navarra_n erect_v it_o into_o a_o petty_a kingdom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o ramir_n his_o base_a son_n ramir_n the_o first_o natural_a son_n to_o sanctius_n the_o great_a king_n of_o navarra_n the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n advance_v hereunto_o by_o his_o father_n at_o the_o earnest_a suit_n of_o his_o stepmother_n elvira_n the_o defence_n of_o who_o life_n and_o honour_n he_o have_v voluntary_o undertake_v unjust_o accuse_v of_o adultery_n by_o her_o unnatural_a son_n garcias_n de_fw-fr nagera_n a_o honourable_a and_o just_a beginning_n of_o afterward_o so_o renown_v and_o famous_a a_o kingdom_n sanctius_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o ramir_n the_o first_o he_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o navarra_n after_o sanctius_n son_n to_o garcias_n de_fw-fr nagera_n peter_n the_o first_o son_n to_o sanctius_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarra_n alfonsus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarra_n brother_n to_o peter_n the_o first_o and_o son_n to_o sanctius_n the_o seven_o ramir_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o monk_n king_n of_o arragon_n brother_z to_z peter_z the_o first_o and_o alfonsus_n the_o first_o and_o to_o son_n to_o sanctius_n the_o sevaenth_n navarra_n by_o the_o will_n of_o alfonsus_n the_o first_o return_v upon_o the_o right_a heir_n thereof_o ramir_n earl_n of_o mouçon_n descend_v from_o garcias_n de_fw-fr nagera_n the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n at_o this_o time_n contain_v only_o the_o present_a country_n of_o aragonia_n raimund_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n petronilla_n daughter_n to_o ramir_n the_o second_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n in_o those_o two_o prince_n the_o house_n and_o estate_n of_o arragon_n and_o barcelona_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o family_n and_o kingdom_n raimond_n the_o second_o king_n of_o arragon_n son_n to_o raimund_n the_o first_o and_o petronilla_n he_o change_v his_o name_n to_o alfonsus_n gerard_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o russillon_n decease_a without_o issue_n he_o add_v that_o earldom_n to_o the_o dominion_n hereof_o peter_n the_o second_o son_n to_o raimund_n the_o second_o or_o alfonsus_n draw_v on_o it_o be_v uncertain_a by_o what_o superstitious_a zeal_n or_o necessity_n of_o state_n in_o the_o year_n 1214_o he_o make_v the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n tributary_n to_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o and_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n repent_v as_o it_o seem_v afterward_o of_o this_o error_n he_o take_v part_n with_o the_o albigense_n in_o france_n slay_v in_o their_o quarrel_n by_o simon_n earl_n of_o montfort_n and_o his_o cross_a follower_n james_n the_o first_o son_n to_z peter_z the_o second_o he_o take_v from_o the_o moor_n their_o two_o kingdom_n of_o valentia_n and_o of_o the_o land_n of_o malorça_n and_o menorça_n remain_v since_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1314._o peter_n the_o three_o son_n to_o james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o arragon_n the_o land_n of_o malorça_n and_o menorça_n except_v give_v with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o james_n his_o young_a brother_n by_o his_o father_n james_n the_o first_o reunite_v notwithstanding_o not_o long_o after_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n he_o marry_v
constantia_n daughter_n to_o manfredus_n king_n of_o both_o the_o sicily_n by_o who_o right_a the_o choice_n of_o the_o islander_n and_o the_o legacy_n of_o corradinus_fw-la the_o last_o duke_n of_o schwaben_n behead_v at_o naples_n by_o charles_n duke_n of_o anjou_n the_o french_a be_v massacre_v at_o that_o fatal_a sicilian_a vesper_n he_o become_v king_n of_o sicily_n transmit_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o posterity_n alfonsus_n the_o three_o k._n of_o arragon_n young_a son_n to_o peter_n the_o three_o his_o elder_a brother_n james_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1291._o james_n the_o second_o king_n of_o sicily_n elder_a son_n to_o peter_n the_o three_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o brother_n alfonsus_n the_o three_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n he_o add_v to_o the_o house_n and_o dominion_n hereof_o the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n by_o right_a of_o conquest_n and_o the_o gift_n of_o boniface_n bishop_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o year_n 1323_o which_o island_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v hold_v by_o those_o prince_n he_o lose_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n usurp_v by_o his_o young_a brother_n frederique_n who_o heir_n hold_v the_o same_o until_o that_o it_o be_v reunite_v in_o martin_n the_o first_o alfonsus_n the_o four_o king_n of_o arragon_n son_n to_o james_n the_o second_o peter_n the_o four_o k._n of_o arragon_n son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o four_o he_o reunite_v with_o arragon_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o land_n of_o mallorça_n &_o menorça_n take_v from_o the_o house_n of_o james_n young_a brother_n to_o peter_n the_o three_o john_n the_o first_o son_n the_o peter_n the_o four_o he_o decease_v without_o issue-male_a martin_n the_o first_o brother_n to_o john_n the_o first_o and_o son_n to_o peter_n the_o four_o in_o this_o prince_n sicily_n return_v again_o to_o the_o right_n &_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n bequeath_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o son_n martin_n king_n of_o that_o island_n he_o die_v without_o survive_v issue-male_a in_o who_o end_v the_o race_n masculine_a of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n descend_v from_o raimund_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n ferdinand_n the_o first_o son_n to_o john_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o to_o leonora_n daughter_n to_o peter_n the_o four_o after_o martin_n the_o first_o other_o competitor_n reject_v succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n and_o sicily_n alfonsus_n the_o five_o king_n of_o arragon_n &_o sicily_n son_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o by_o arm_n and_o the_o pretend_a gift_n of_o joane_n the_o last_o queen_n of_o naples_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n he_o get_v seize_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n ever_o since_o continue_v in_o his_o house_n have_v no_o lawful_a issue_n he_o give_v naples_n to_o his_o natural_a son_n ferdinand_n duke_n of_o calabria_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o succeed_a king_n of_o naples_n until_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o five_o john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o arragon_n navarre_n &_o sicily_n brother_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o five_o ferdinand_n surname_v the_o catholic_a king_n of_o arragon_n &_o sicily_n son_n to_o john_n the_o second_o &_o joane_n daughter_n to_o henriques_n constable_n of_o castille_n he_o marry_v unto_o elizabeth_n queen_n of_o castille_n conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n granado_n &_o naples_n discover_v the_o golden_a indies_n and_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o elder_a daughter_n joane_n unto_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n &_o austria_n unite_v to_o his_o house_n the_o low-countries_n and_o dominion_n of_o austria_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o succeed_a spanish_a greatness_n who_o succession_n &_o offspring_n read_v in_o the_o prince_n of_o castille_n &_o leon._n his_o sister_n eleanor_n daughter_n to_o john_n the_o second_o by_o blanch_n of_o navarra_n his_o first_o wife_n inherit_v by_o that_o right_a the_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n the_o king_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n the_o kingdom_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o moor_n it_o contain_v as_o before_o the_o land_n of_o mallorça_n and_o menorça_n james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o have_v conquer_v it_o from_o the_o moor_n give_v it_o with_o this_o title_n to_o james_n his_o second_o son_n with_o the_o country_n of_o ceretania_n or_o cardona_n and_o russillon_n in_o the_o continent_n the_o king_n until_o their_o reunion_n with_o arragon_n be_v james_n the_o first_o before_o mention_v son_n to_o james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n jealous_a of_o the_o envy_n &_o greatness_n of_o his_o brother_n peter_n the_o three_o king_n of_o arragon_n he_o submit_v himself_o and_o his_o succession_n to_o the_o perpetual_a fief_n and_o vassalage_n of_o that_o crown_n james_n the_o second_o son_n to_o james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o land_n ferdinand_n brother_n to_o james_n the_o second_o james_n the_o three_o son_n to_z ferdinand_z deny_v his_o accustom_a homage_n he_o be_v overcome_v &_o slay_v and_o his_o estate_n seize_v upon_o by_o peter_n the_o four_o king_n of_o arragon_n remain_v ever_o since_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n the_o king_n of_o sicily_n of_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n this_o contain_v that_o noble_a island_n in_o the_o person_n of_o peter_n the_o three_o king_n of_o arragon_n through_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o french_a and_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n constantia_n it_o become_v first_o possess_v by_o the_o family_n of_o arragon_n the_o prince_n of_o this_o house_n until_o their_o reunion_n with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v peter_n the_o three_o king_n of_o arragon_n before_o mention_v james_n elder_a son_n to_o peter_n the_o three_o succeed_v unto_o his_o brother_n alfonsus_n the_o three_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n his_o young_a brother_n frederique_n usurp_v the_o dominion_n of_o sicily_n continue_v in_o his_o posterity_n frederique_n brother_n to_o james_n &_o son_n to_o peter_n the_o three_o king_n of_o arragon_n &_o sicily_n peter_n son_n to_o frederique_n frederique_n the_o second_o peter_n the_o three_o lewes_n son_n to_o peter_n the_o three_o frederique_n duke_n of_o athens_n brother_n to_o lewes_n martin_n son_n to_o martin_n king_n of_o arragon_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n blanch_n daughter_n to_o frederique_n the_o three_o decease_a without_o heir_n he_o bequeath_v the_o island_n and_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n unto_o his_o father_n martin_n king_n of_o arragon_n remain_v ever_o after_o unite_v in_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o naples_n of_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n this_o kingdom_n be_v first_o annex_v to_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n by_o king_n alfonsus_n the_o five_o by_o right_n of_o conquest_n and_o a_o pretend_a gift_n from_o joane_n the_o second_o the_o last_o princess_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n or_o france_n have_v no_o lawful_a issue_n he_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o base_a son_n ferdinand_z duke_n of_o calabria_n the_o prince_n 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naples_n after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o these_o two_o mighty_a neighbour_n not_o long_o agree_v and_o the_o french_a by_o the_o valour_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n consalvo_n be_v beat_v out_o ferdinand_n become_v master_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n ever_o since_o continue_v in_o his_o successor_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n belong_v to_o the_o right_n of_o arragon_n the_o earldom_n of_o barcelona_n lewes_n mayerne_n surname_v the_o godly_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a during_o the_o reign_n hereof_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 801_o have_v surprise_v the_o city_n of_o barcelona_n from_o the_o moor_n first_o occasion_v this_o name_n and_o estate_n the_o french_a governor_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n be_v then_o style_v earl_n hereof_o and_o in_o time_n become_v proprietary_n and_o derive_v the_o honour_n to_o succession_n the_o earldom_n at_o what_o time_n that_o
of_o the_o estate_n incorporate_v this_o great_a dukedom_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n never_o from_o thence_o to_o be_v sever_v which_o the_o male_a issue_n hereof_o extinct_a in_o henry_n the_o three_o lewis_z the_o thirteen_o of_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n and_o navarre_n now_o reign_v isabel_n of_o austria_n princess_n of_o the_o low_a country_n the_o heir_n general_a reject_v by_o the_o virtue_n hereof_o at_o this_o day_n enjoy_v their_o religion_n be_v always_o christian_n and_o catholic_a instruct_v in_o this_o faith_n under_o the_o roman_n before_o their_o come_n into_o this_o province_n their_o government_n until_o their_o union_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v monarchical_a first_o under_o king_n then_o under_o duke_n their_o prince_n follow_v conan_n a_o english_a briton_n place_v here_o by_o maximus_n in_o the_o year_n and_o reign_v aforesaid_a grallon_n after_o some_o son_n to_o conan_n solomon_n the_o first_o son_n to_o grallon_n auldran_n son_n to_o solomon_n the_o first_o budic_n the_o first_o son_n to_o auldran_n hoel_n the_o first_o son_n to_o budic_n the_o first_o hoel_n the_o second_o son_n to_o hoel_n the_o first_o alain_v the_o first_o son_n to_o hoel_n the_o second_o hoel_n the_o three_o son_n to_o alain_v the_o first_o solomon_n the_o second_o son_n to_o hoel_n the_o three_o in_o this_o prince_n judicael_n the_o last_o k._n of_o basse_fw-fr bretaigne_n die_v without_o heir_n for_o since_o the_o last_o disbourdment_n hither_o of_o the_o briton_n until_o this_o time_n the_o estate_n hereof_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o kingdom_n the_o whole_a become_v unite_v under_o one_o prince_n alain_v the_o second_o grandchild_n to_o solomon_n the_o second_o he_o decease_v without_o heir_n the_o last_o king_n of_o bretaigne_n of_o the_o house_n of_o conan_n daniel_n dremruz_n budic_n the_o second_o maxence_n john_n reith_n and_o david_n wa_n chief_n of_o their_o faction_n the_o kingdom_n be_v then_o rend_v into_o many_o petty_a 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bretaigne_n refuse_v the_o more_o envious_a name_n of_o king_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o only_o the_o title_n and_o stile_n of_o duke_n since_o follow_v by_o all_o the_o succeed_a prince_n juhael_n and_o collodoch_n son_n to_o alain_n le_fw-fr rebre_n an_fw-mi inter-regnum_fw-la for_o certain_a year_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o norman_a or_o danish_a invasion_n and_o tyranny_n miserable_o waste_v and_o subdue_a the_o country_n alain_v surname_v barbetorte_n son_n to_o mathuede_n earl_n of_o porrhoet_n and_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o alain_n le_fw-fr rebre_n the_o norman_n be_v drive_v out_o drogon_n â—on_v to_o alain_a barbetorte_n slay_v young_a by_o the_o treason_n of_o fouque_n earl_n of_o anjou_n in_o who_o end_v the_o house_n of_o alain_n le_fw-fr rebre_n conan_n earl_n of_o renes_fw-la descend_v from_o king_n solomon_n the_o three_o his_o competitor_n hoel_n and_o guerâ—ch_n natural_a son_n to_o alain_a barbetorte_n successive_o contend_v be_v vanquish_v and_o slay_v geffrey_n son_n to_o conan_n the_o first_o alain_v the_o three_o son_n to_o geffrey_n the_o first_o conan_n the_o second_o son_n to_o alain_v the_o three_o he_o die_v sans_o issue_n hoel_n the_o four_o son_n to_o alain_n earl_n of_o cournovaille_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n havoise_n sister_n to_o conan_n the_o second_o alain_v the_o four_o surname_v fergent_a son_n to_o hoel_n the_o four_o conan_n the_o three_o son_n to_o alain_v the_o four_o eudon_n earl_n of_o ponthieure_fw-fr in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n berthe_o daughter_n to_o conan_n the_o three_o conan_n the_o four_o son_n to_o eudon_n and_o berthe_o aforesaid_a geffrey_n the_o second_o three_o son_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n constance_n daughter_n to_o conan_n the_o four_o arthur_n the_o first_o son_n to_o geffrey_n and_o constance_n he_o die_v young_a and_o unmarried_a after_o the_o french_a relation_n murder_v by_o his_o unnatural_a uncle_n john_n king_n of_o england_n jealous_a of_o his_o better_a right_n to_o that_o kingdom_n peter_n de_fw-fr dreux_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n alis_fw-la daughter_n by_o a_o second_o marriage_n to_o constance_n aforesaid_a he_o first_o make_v the_o dukedom_n subject_n unto_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o french_a king_n john_n the_o first_o son_n to_z peter_z de_fw-fr dreux_n and_o alis_fw-la john_n the_o second_o son_n to_o john_n the_o first_o arthur_n the_o second_o son_n to_o john_n the_o second_o john_n the_o three_o son_n to_z arthur_z the_o second_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n after_o the_o decease_n hereof_o the_o right_n be_v controverse_v betwixt_o john_n earl_n of_o montfort_n young_a son_n to_o arthur_n the_o second_o aid_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n and_o charles_n de_fw-fr blois_n husband_n to_o joan_n la_fw-fr boiteuse_fw-fr daughter_n to_o guye_n second_o son_n to_o duke_n arthur_n the_o 2_o d_o assist_v by_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n 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the_o english_a the_o spaniard_n
of_o northumberland_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o scot_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n and_o north_n with_o the_o german_a and_o northern_a ocean_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n after_o their_o last_o ethelred_n and_o the_o year_n 794_o become_v extinct_a or_o miserable_o languish_v through_o a_o 33_o year_n civil_a dissension_n and_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n by_o the_o advantage_n hereof_o they_o enlarge_v their_o bound_n southwards_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n tweed_n get_v from_o the_o english_a the_o contain_v a_o little_a before_o their_o final_a overthrow_n by_o the_o scot_n the_o country_n now_o of_o tividale_n tweedale_n merch_n lauden_n fife_n cuningham_n merne_n anguish_n straithern_a and_o mar_v with_o other_o or_o the_o whole_a eastern_a part_n of_o the_o present_a scotland_n from_o the_o tweed_n northwards_o by_o the_o scot_n under_o their_o king_n kenneth_n after_o a_o fierce_a and_o bloody_a war_n about_o the_o year_n 830_o they_o be_v total_o 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the_o scot_n the_o scot_n etc._n the_o annal_n scot_n after_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o neighbour_a irish._n orosius_n live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n call_v the_o many_o people_n in_o his_o time_n inhabit_v ireland_n by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o the_o scot_n the_o like_a do_v beda_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a story_n of_o the_o english_a and_o first_o chapter_n eginhartus_n in_o his_o life_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a name_v ireland_n a_o island_n of_o the_o scot_n isidore_z more_o plain_o make_v ireland_n and_o scotland_n only_o to_o be_v two_o different_a name_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o island_n distinct_a from_o britain_n gildas_n more_o to_o our_o purpose_n term_v the_o scot_n then_o inhabit_v britain_n and_o infest_v the_o native_n with_o their_o daily_a forraging_n irish_a grassatores_fw-la or_o freebooters_a that_o the_o scot_n original_o be_v irish_a beside_o these_o 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aurelian_a and_o as_o he_o be_v cite_v upon_o a_o other_o occasion_n by_o s._n hierome_n in_o his_o tract_n against_o the_o pelagian_n ad_fw-la ctesiphontem_fw-la in_o ancient_a and_o approve_a history_n we_o first_o read_v of_o they_o with_o the_o pict_n with_o who_o they_o be_v still_o join_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n the_o second_o honorius_n and_o the_o first_o and_o three_o valentinian_o their_o mention_n after_o this_o be_v common_a unto_o this_o present_a the_o time_n of_o their_o first_o plantation_n in_o britain_n be_v uncertain_a in_o the_o 20_o 26_o and_o 27_o book_n of_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n we_o hear_v of_o they_o ransack_v and_o spoil_v the_o roman_a province_n but_o from_o what_o part_v my_o author_n set_v not_o down_o whether_o from_o caledonia_n and_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n or_o rather_o from_o ireland_n which_o be_v more_o probable_a claudian_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la stiliconis_n relate_v of_o they_o attempt_v upon_o the_o continent_n hereof_o from_o ireland_n and_o stop_v and_o drive_v home_o by_o stilico_n where_o also_o he_o account_v they_o among_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n infest_v britain_n which_o make_v it_o almost_o manifest_a that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o honorius_n under_o who_o stilico_n then_o serve_v they_o have_v not_o yet_o arrive_v here_o or_o set_v firm_a foot_n short_o afterward_o notwithstanding_o &_o before_o the_o intrusion_n of_o the_o saxon_n we_o find_v they_o in_o beda_n with_o the_o pict_n possess_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n invade_v from_o hence_o the_o province_n and_o the_o briton_n be_v unable_a to_o withstand_v they_o twice_o overcome_v and_o beat_v off_o by_o fresh_a roman_a supply_n send_v from_o honorius_n and_o valentinian_n the_o three_o from_o these_o proof_n we_o strong_o conjecture_v their_o first_o descent_n hither_o and_o fix_a dwelling_n to_o have_v happen_v towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n the_o part_n here_o they_o first_o take_v up_o be_v the_o western_a moiety_n of_o caledonia_n former_o inhabit_v by_o the_o pict_n bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o this_o nation_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o roman_a province_n from_o the_o which_o they_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o glota_n now_o the_o frith_n of_o dunbriton_n which_o they_o hold_v without_o any_o sensible_a addition_n till_o after_o the_o time_n of_o beda_n after_o the_o year_n 794_o and_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n ethelred_n before_o mention_v through_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o long_a civil_a dissension_n among_o the_o saxon_n of_o northumberland_n &_o of_o the_o danish_a war_n which_o together_o happen_v they_o get_v seize_v of_o the_o part_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o frith_n of_o solway_n &_o dunbriton_n belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o northumbrian_n kingdom_n of_o bernicia_n they_o contain_v by_o that_o time_n the_o present_a country_n of_o carict_a galloway_n cantire_n argile_n braid-albin_n lorn_n &_o rosse_n with_o other_o or_o the_o whole_a western_a part_n of_o the_o present_a scotland_n from_o solway_n frith_n coast_v northwards_o along_o the_o irish_a ocean_n king_n kenneth_n the_o second_o about_o the_o year_n 830_o the_o pict_n be_v subdue_v enlarge_v the_o dominion_n hereof_o and_o the_o name_n and_o account_v of_o scotland_n eastward_o unto_o the_o german_a ocean_n extend_v by_o this_o mean_n over_o the_o whole_a northern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o sever_v from_o england_n by_o the_o frith_n of_o solway_n and_o the_o river_n tweed_n the_o more_o certain_a bound_n ever_o after_o betwixt_o the_o two_o kingdom_n malcolm_n the_o first_o about_o the_o year_n 946_o add_v cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n part_n of_o england_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o scottish_a king_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o edmund_n king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o fief_n of_o the_o english_a monarch_n recover_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o incorporate_v with_o the_o english_a crown_n their_o government_n be_v monarchical_a yet_o where_o more_o ancient_o not_o always_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n but_o the_o ripe_a in_o year_n and_o the_o most_o fit_a to_o rule_v of_o the_o kingly_a race_n succeed_v kenneth_n the_o three_o succeed_v about_o the_o year_n 976_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n make_v the_o kingdom_n first_o haereditary_a and_o to_o descend_v unto_o the_o next_o ofkin_n confirm_v by_o his_o son_n malcolm_n the_o second_o and_o continue_v unto_o our_o time_n their_o first_o king_n after_o the_o scottish_a historian_n be_v fergusius_n the_o son_n of_o ferchard_n a_o irish_a scot_n choose_v by_o the_o nation_n short_o after_o their_o arrival_n in_o britain_n &_o about_o the_o year_n 330_o before_o christ_n incarnation_n succeed_v unto_o by_o ferithariâ—_n mainus_n dornadilla_n nothatus_fw-la reutherus_n reutha_n thereus_n josina_n finnanus_fw-la durstus_n evenus_n the_o first_o gillus_n evenus_n the_o second_o ederus_n evenus_n the_o three_o
and_o rich_a monastery_n of_o s_o t_o alban_n in_o honour_n of_o that_o first_o british_a martyr_n a_o citizen_n of_o the_o neighbour_a verulamium_n put_v to_o death_n here_o by_o the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n and_o now_o canonize_v at_o his_o cost_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 796._o egfriâ—_n son_n to_o great_a offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a decease_a within_o the_o year_n kenwolf_n descend_v from_o wibba_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o monarch_n or_o chief_a king_n of_o the_o english_a decease_a in_o the_o year_n 819._o after_o this_o prince_n the_o mercian_n lose_v the_o sovernignety_n or_o chief_a rule_n of_o the_o english_a to_o egbert_n and_o the_o westsaxon_n happen_v through_o the_o feeble_a &_o unripe_a year_n of_o kenelm_n his_o next_o successor_n the_o quarrel_n and_o devision_n hereof_o for_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o power_n of_o egbert_n grow_v mighty_a through_o the_o access_n of_o the_o east_n and_o southsaxons_a and_o kentish_a kingdom_n kenelm_n son_n to_o kenwolf_n at_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n murder_v by_o his_o sister_n quendrid_n ambitious_a of_o the_o government_n ceolwulf_n king_n of_o mercia_n uncle_n to_o kenelm_n and_o brother_n to_o kenwolf_n after_o one_o year_n troublesome_a reign_n drive_v out_o by_o his_o seditious_a subject_n and_o through_o the_o treason_n and_o faction_n of_o bernulf_n bernulf_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n against_o ceolwulfe_n he_o contend_v with_o great_a egbert_n for_o the_o chief_a rule_n or_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o english_a by_o who_o he_o be_v overcome_v in_o fight_n &_o be_v last_o slay_v against_o the_o east-angle_n ludecan_n king_n of_o mercia_n intrude_a the_o bernulf_n overcome_v &_o slay_v by_o egbert_n &_o the_o east-angle_n withlafe_a king_n of_o mercia_n usurp_v after_o ludecan_n subdue_v afterward_o &_o make_v tributary_n &_o substitute_v by_o egbert_n berthulf_n king_n of_o mercia_n after_o withlafe_v substitute_v by_o the_o westsaxon_n he_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o the_o bloody_a &_o all-conquering_a dane_n burdr_v appoint_v by_o ethelwolf_n the_o west-saxon_a or_o english_a monarch_n after_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n reign_n weary_v out_o with_o continual_a war_n &_o fresh_a invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n &_o leave_v england_n unto_o fortune_n about_o the_o year_n 886_o he_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o rome_n where_o in_o a_o private_a state_n he_o die_v the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o long_a languish_a mercian_n kingdom_n after_o who_o &_o some_o few_o year_n revel_v 4._o of_o the_o dane_n the_o country_n hereof_o by_o alfred_n the_o dane_n bring_v under_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o english_a or_o west-saxon_a monarchy_n the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n weston_n it_o be_v wigorn._n thus_o call_v from_o the_o more_o famous_a river_n or_o creek_n of_o humber_n upon_o who_o north_n it_o lay_v it_o contain_v the_o brigantes_n of_o ptolemy_n with_o other_o part_n of_o north_n britain_n extend_v from_o hence_o unto_o the_o bodotria_n &_o glota_n of_o the_o same_o author_n now_o the_o frith_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o dunbriton_n on_o after_o malme_n buriensis_fw-la the_o present_a country_n of_o yorkshire_n lancashire_n durham_n westmoreland_n cumberland_n &_o northumberland_n we_o add_v tweedale_n merch_n lauden_n carict_a &_o galloway_n with_o other_o part_n of_o modern_a scotland_n unto_o the_o glota_n and_o bodotria_n for_o thus_o far_o after_o malmesburiensis_fw-la the_o empire_n of_o the_o english_a who_o north_n this_o be_v short_o upon_o their_o invasion_n &_o conquest_n extend_v it_o have_v upon_o the_o south_n the_o river_n of_o mersey_n and_o humber_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n upon_o the_o east_n the_o german_a ocean_n upon_o the_o west_n the_o irish_a sea_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n the_o two_o frith_n before_o mention_v part_v it_o from_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o 1._o province_n more_o ancient_o command_v a_o part_n by_o their_o king_n of_o 3._o deira_n which_o be_v the_o part_n intercept_v betwixt_o humber_n and_o the_o river_n of_o tees_n and_o ib._n bernicia_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o tee_n and_o frith_n of_o edinburgh_n the_o kingdom_n be_v occasion_v by_o otha_n and_o ebusa_n the_o brother_n and_o son_n of_o hengist_n short_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o first_o saxon_n the_o better_a to_o strengthen_v their_o party_n send_v for_o out_o of_o germany_n by_o hengist_n and_o by_o the_o good_a leave_n of_o vortigern_n king_n of_o the_o briton_n arrive_v and_o plant_v in_o those_o northern_a part_n pretend_v their_o guard_n against_o the_o injurious_a and_o ill_o neighbour_a pict_n and_o scot_n who_o successor_n the_o truce_n and_o amity_n betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n quick_o break_v in_o continuance_n of_o time_n subdue_a the_o country_n thus_o limit_v and_o govern_v the_o same_o with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n under_o the_o right_n and_o sovereign_a command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n about_o the_o 60_o and_o 72_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o hengist_n change_v their_o stile_n into_o the_o name_n of_o king_n of_o bernicia_n and_o deira_n for_o thus_o the_o part_n hereof_o as_o before_o then_o be_v call_v unite_n again_o not_o long_o after_o into_o one_o only_a kingdom_n and_o common_a name_n of_o northumberland_n call_v thus_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o northern_a situation_n thereof_o unto_o that_o famous_a river_n the_o northumbrian_n after_o ethelred_n and_o the_o year_n 794_o be_v much_o distress_v through_o their_o civil_a dissension_n and_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n by_o the_o advantage_n hereof_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n get_v seize_v of_o the_o part_n of_o bernicia_n situate_v upon_o the_o north_n of_o the_o river_n tweed_n and_o solway_n frith_n the_o ordinary_a bounder_n afterward_o of_o the_o english_a and_o scottish_a kingdom_n the_o briton_n before_o this_o inhabit_v the_o part_n where_o now_o lie_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n with_o fournesse_n fels_n in_o lancashire_n subject_a ancient_o to_o the_o saxon_a king_n of_o northumberland_n about_o the_o year_n 685_o revoult_v 26._o from_o under_o the_o government_n hereof_o begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o cumbri_n or_o cumberland_n continue_v after_o the_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o english_a expire_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n stint_v towards_o the_o north_n with_o the_o frith_n of_o solway_n and_o the_o river_n tweed_n about_o the_o year_n 827_o and_o some_o 33_o year_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o ethelred_n before_o mention_v overcharge_v with_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a war_n submit_v to_o the_o protection_n of_o great_a egbert_n and_o his_o westsaxon_n by_o who_o it_o be_v last_o unite_v to_o the_o west-saxon_a or_o english_a monarchy_n the_o prince_n hereof_o be_v ida_n the_o first_o king_n of_o northumberland_n after_o mat._n of_o 560._o westminster_n elect_v by_o the_o victorious_a dutch_a or_o english_a of_o these_o northerly_a part_n in_o the_o year_n 548_o and_o about_o the_o 60_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o hengist_n by_o floretinus_fw-la 559._o monk_n of_o worcester_n he_o be_v style_v only_o king_n of_o bernicia_n ida_n decease_a the_o northumbrian_n in_o the_o year_n 560_o after_o mat._n of_o westminster_n first_o become_v divide_v into_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o deira_n usurp_v with_o this_o title_n by_o ella_n son_n to_o duke_n iffus_n and_o bernicia_n the_o portion_n remain_v unto_o adda_n son_n and_o successor_n unto_o ida_n succeed_v unto_o in_o bernicia_n during_o the_o long_a reign_n of_o ella_n by_o clappa_n theodulphus_n freothulfus_fw-la theodoricus_n and_o ethelricus_fw-la all_o son_n to_o ida_n and_o brethren_n to_o adda_n adda_n clappa_n theodulphus_n freothulfus_fw-la theodoricus_n and_o ethelricus_fw-la king_n of_o bernicia_n and_o son_n to_o ida_n successive_o reign_v one_o after_o another_o &_o ella_n king_n of_o deira_n son_n to_o duke_n iffus_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o ella_n king_n ethelricus_fw-la edwin_n thrust_v out_o son_n to_o ella_n obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o whole_a northumberland_n ethelricus_fw-la son_n to_o ida_n edwin_n son_n to_o ella_n exclude_v king_n of_o northumberland_n or_o of_o both_o province_n of_o deira_n and_o bernicia_n ethelfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n son_n to_o ethelricus_fw-la he_o confirm_v and_o much_o enlarge_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n through_o his_o conquest_n and_o victory_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o weak_a remainder_n of_o the_o briton_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n by_o redwald_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o edwin_n king_n of_o deira_n expulse_v by_o ethelricus_fw-la edwin_n king_n of_o deira_n son_n to_o ella_n after_o ethelfrid_n succeed_v in_o both_o province_n of_o deira_n and_o bernicia_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n convert_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o queen_n ethelburga_n daughter_n to_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o
autuma_fw-la alhuytanus_fw-la mahomad_n abderrahmen_fw-ge abdelmelic_n &_o aucupa_n it_o be_v the_o abderrahmen_fw-ge here_o mention_v lieutenant_n of_o the_o province_n for_o the_o miramamoline_n iscamus_fw-la who_o we_o read_v in_o the_o french_a history_n ransack_v &_o spoil_v france_n in_o the_o regency_n of_o charles_n martel_n with_o a_o numberless_a multitude_n of_o these_o moor_n in_o the_o year_n 734_o slay_v by_o martell_n and_o the_o french_a in_o a_o great_a and_o memorable_a battle_n fight_v near_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o tours_n with_o no_o few_o than_o 375000_o of_o the_o army_n and_o crew_n attend_v he_o hitherto_o likewise_o we_o find_v the_o infidel_n to_o have_v be_v possess_v of_o the_o part_n of_o gaul_n narbonensis_n now_o call_v languedoc_n be_v a_o part_n of_o their_o gothish_n conquest_n recover_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o they_o with_o the_o city_n of_o avignon_n and_o narbonne_n by_o the_o valiant_a martell_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o miramamoline_n alulit_fw-la son_n to_o izit_v who_o lieutenant_n be_v abulcatar_a and_o toba_n ibrahemus_fw-la brother_n to_o izit_v he_o be_v slay_v by_o maroanus_n maroanus_n the_o last_o miramamoline_n of_o the_o saracen_n of_o the_o house_n of_o humeia_n the_o murderer_n of_o ibrahemus_fw-la who_o quarrel_n give_v first_o encouragement_n and_o occasion_n to_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o house_n of_o alaveci_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o abdalla_n his_o lieutenant_n here_o be_v toba_n and_o juzephus_n abdalla_n of_o the_o house_n of_o alaveci_n descend_v from_o fatima_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o their_o prophet_n mahomet_n and_o sister_n of_o zeineb_n beforementioned_a miramamoline_n of_o the_o saracen_n have_v slay_v maroanus_n and_o the_o house_n of_o humeia_n put_v down_o and_o depose_v his_o spanish_a governor_n be_v juzephus_n slay_v by_o abderahmen_fw-ge in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o prince_n abderahmen_fw-ge descend_v from_o the_o depose_a and_o slaughter_a house_n of_o humeia_n shun_v the_o cruelty_n hereof_o and_o fly_v into_o spain_n for_o succour_n in_o the_o year_n 759_o usurp_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o spanish_a moor_n well_o affect_v to_o the_o house_n of_o humeia_n free_a for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o from_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o great_a miramamolines_n after_z abderrahmen_fw-ge the_o miramamolines_n exclude_v succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o spanish_a moor_n hissemus_n the_o first_o son_n to_z abderrahmen_fw-ge alhaca_n the_o first_o son_n to_o hissemus_n the_o first_o abderrahmen_fw-ge the_o second_o son_n to_o hissemus_n the_o first_o overthrow_v in_o a_o memorable_a battle_n fight_v at_o clavigio_n in_o the_o year_n 846_o by_o ramir_n the_o first_o king_n of_o leon._n mahomad_n son_n to_o abderrhamen_n the_o second_o almundâ—r_n son_n to_o mahomad_a abdalla_n brother_n to_o almundar_n and_o son_n to_o mahomad_a abderrahmen_fw-ge the_o three_o son_n to_o mahomad_a son_n to_o abdalla_n alhaca_n the_o second_o son_n to_o abderrahmen_fw-ge the_o three_o hissemus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o alhaca_n the_o second_o about_o the_o year_n 1006_o depose_v by_o mahomad_a almohadius_fw-la encourage_v through_o his_o sloth_n neglect_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o govern_v altogether_o by_o deputy_n after_o sundry_a succession_n of_o tyrant_n restore_v and_o by_o the_o like_a inconstancy_n in_o the_o year_n 1010_o again_o thrust_v out_o and_o force_v to_o a_o private_a fortune_n by_o his_o factious_a subject_n occasion_v through_o these_o disorder_n the_o spanish_a moor_n hitherto_o in_o a_o manner_n still_o entire_a and_o under_o one_o become_v divide_v into_o sundry_a petty_a kingdom_n of_o cordova_n sivilla_n and_o toledo_n with_o other_o overthrow_v not_o long_o after_o by_o juzephus_n telephinus_n miramamoline_n of_o morocco_n and_o unite_v with_o the_o moor_n of_o africa_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o moor_n at_o this_o time_n extend_v northwards_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o duero_n the_o bound_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o christian_n inhabit_v castille_n juzephus_n telephinus_n the_o second_o miramamoline_n of_o morocco_n in_o africa_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o almoravide_n succeed_v there_o unto_o the_o family_n of_o alaveci_n supplant_v and_o destroy_v by_o they_o draw_v in_o by_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o king_n of_o cordova_n and_o about_o the_o year_n 1091_o over-throwing_a those_o petty_a kingdom_n and_o join_v they_o to_o his_o dominion_n of_o africa_n the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n except_v take_v in_o before_o this_o time_n by_o alfonsus_n the_o six_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n hali_n miramamoline_n of_o morocco_n son_n to_o juzephus_n telephinus_n albo-halis_a miramamoline_n of_o morocco_n son_n to_o hali_n think_v by_o some_o to_o have_v be_v the_o learned_a avicenna_n who_o work_n be_v now_o extant_a compile_v at_o his_o commandment_n by_o certain_a of_o the_o best_a arabian_a doctor_n of_o those_o time_n and_o thus_o name_v from_o he_o in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o almohadi_n a_o religious_a moor_n doctor_n of_o the_o mahumetane_a law_n to_o gain_v a_o faction_n for_o abdelmon_n who_o although_o descend_v of_o base_a parentage_n aben-thumert_a a_o astrologian_n have_v by_o his_o art_n foretell_v shall_v be_v miramamoline_n or_o king_n begin_v to_o broach_v certain_a new_a and_o unheard_a of_o doctrine_n about_o their_o religion_n and_o the_o interpretation_n of_o their_o alcoran_n among_o the_o african_a moor_n superstitious_o still_o addict_v to_o novelty_n and_o easy_o change_v the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v the_o side_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o inconstant_a nation_n unto_o his_o opinion_n name_v from_o hence_o the_o almohade_n and_o by_o the_o advantage_n hereof_o the_o set_n up_o of_o abdelmon_n and_o the_o disthron_n of_o albo-halis_a and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o almoravide_n overcome_v in_o battle_n and_o slay_v by_o abdelmon_n abdelmon_n miramamoline_n of_o morocco_n of_o the_o new_a sect_n of_o the_o almohade_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 1150._o aben-iacob_n miramamoline_n of_o morocco_n son_n to_o abdelmon_n aben-iuzeph_a miramamoline_n of_o morocco_n brother_n to_o aben-iacob_n mahomad_a surname_v the_o green_a miramamoline_n of_o morocco_n brother_n to_o aben-iacob_n and_o aben-iuzeph_a in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o through_o his_o great_a overthrow_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o sierra_n morena_n dishearten_a for_o attempt_v any_o more_o upon_o this_o province_n &_o depart_v into_o africa_n the_o nation_n as_o have_v be_v relate_v break_v again_o into_o many_o petty_a kingdom_n of_o small_a strength_n and_o of_o less_o continuance_n zeit_n aben-zeit_a brother_n to_o this_o mahomad_a in_o the_o year_n 1214_o usurp_v in_o valentia_n and_o the_o neighbour_a country_n mahomad_a nephew_n hereunto_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o cordova_n and_o abullalis_fw-la in_o sivillia_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1228_o aben-hutus_a in_o murcia_n the_o kingdom_n of_o valentia_n not_o long_o after_o be_v subdue_v by_o james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n as_o be_v about_o the_o same_o time_n those_o of_o sivillia_n and_o murcia_n with_o the_o city_n of_o cordova_n by_o ferdinand_n the_o three_o king_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o year_n 1239_o mahomet_n aben-alhamar_a king_n of_o cordova_n remove_v his_o royal_a seat_n to_o the_o city_n of_o granado_n begin_v the_o kingdom_n thus_o name_v be_v former_o part_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cordova_n the_o only_a country_n now_o hold_v by_o the_o infidel_n the_o rest_n be_v conquer_v who_o prince_n follow_v mahomet_n aben-alhamar_a before_o mention_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n in_o the_o year_n 1239._o mahomet_n myr_n almus_fw-la king_n of_o granado_n son_n to_o mahomet_n aben-alhamar_a mahomet_n aben-alhamar_a aben-azar_a son_n to_o mahomet_n myr_n almus_fw-la he_o be_v depose_v by_o mahomet_n azar_n aben_n levin_n mahomet_n azar_n aben-levin_n brother_n to_o mahomet_n aben-alhamar_a aben-azar_a &_o son_n to_o mahomet_n myr_n almus_fw-la depose_v by_o ishmael_n son_n to_o farrachen_n governonr_n of_o malaga_n ishmael_n son_n to_o farrachen_n aforesaid_a mahomet_n son_n to_o ishmael_n he_o be_v murder_v by_o his_o subject_n joseph_n aben_n amet_fw-la brother_n to_o mahomet_n and_o son_n to_o ishmael_n slay_v by_o mahomet_n lagus_n mahomet_n lagus_n uncle_n to_o joseph_n abenamet_a and_o brother_n to_o king_n ishmael_n depose_v by_o mahomet_n aben-alhamar_a mahomet_n aben-alhamar_a king_n of_o granado_n he_o be_v again_o thrust_v out_o by_o mahomet_n lagus_n and_o afterward_o inhumane_o put_v to_o death_n by_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n unto_o who_o he_o have_v flee_v for_o succour_n mahomet_n lagus_n king_n of_o granado_n restore_v mahomet_n surname_v guadix_fw-la son_n to_o mahomet_n lagus_n joseph_n son_n to_o mahomet_n guadix_fw-la mahomet_n aben-balva_a young_a son_n to_o joseph_n joseph_n elder_a brother_n to_o mahomet_n aben-balva_a and_o son_n to_o joseph_n mahomet_n aben-azar_a son_n to_o joseph_n drive_v out_o by_o mahomet_n surname_v the_o little_o mahomet_n surname_v the_o little_o overthrow_v and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o mahomet_n aben-azar_a mahomet_n aben-azar_a restore_v the_o
from_o the_o which_o he_o be_v descend_v by_o his_o mother_n in_o the_o usurpation_n of_o burgundy_n on_o this_o side_n the_o soasne_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n destitute_a of_o heir_n and_o quit_v the_o french_a party_n he_o give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n &_o burgundy_n unto_o conrade_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o the_o german_n &_o to_o henry_n surname_v the_o black_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n &_o of_o his_o sister_n gisela_n by_o this_o mean_n end_v the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n &_o burgundy_n unite_v by_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o second_o &_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o black_a unto_o the_o german_a empire_n &_o divide_v into_o the_o province_n and_o estate_n beforementioned_a of_o provençe_n and_o daulphiny_a the_o free_a county_n savoy_n and_o of_o the_o swisser_n who_o beginning_n and_o continuance_n unto_o our_o time_n follow_v the_o earldom_n of_o provence_n or_o arles_n by_o this_o name_n 31._o we_o read_v in_o caesar_n the_o whole_a more_o southern_a division_n of_o gaul_n name_v afterward_o gaul_n narbonensis_n to_o have_v be_v call_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o civility_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o subjection_n hereof_o to_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o much_o difference_n from_o the_o other_o new_o conquer_v and_o barbarous_a gallia_n exclude_v by_o this_o author_n from_o the_o account_n of_o gaul_n and_o name_v the_o further_a supra_fw-la province_n the_o rest_n of_o this_o roman_a province_n of_o gaul_n by_o the_o invasion_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n take_v up_o new_a name_n the_o appellation_n only_o remain_v in_o the_o part_n hereof_o contain_v betwixt_o the_o rhosne_n &_o alps_n fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o charles_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n it_o become_v a_o parcel_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n afterward_o in_o the_o person_n of_o bozon_n the_o first_o it_o be_v make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n and_o burgundy_n in_o the_o person_n of_o hugh_n d'_fw-fr arles_n suppose_v by_o rubys_n to_o have_v be_v the_o bastard_n son_n of_o lotharius_n the_o second_o king_n of_o lorraine_n and_o of_o his_o concubine_n waldrada_n it_o be_v first_o make_v a_o earldom_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o with_o this_o title_n by_o king_n bozon_n the_o first_o to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arles_n and_o burgundy_n hugh_n d'_fw-fr arles_n earl_n of_o provençe_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o lewis_n son_n to_o bozon_n become_v afterward_o king_n of_o arles_n and_o burgundy_n and_o not_o long_o after_o this_o resign_v that_o kingdom_n unto_o rodulph_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n exchange_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n reserve_v here_o only_o this_o earldom_n for_o his_o son_n william_n to_o he_o hold_v under_o the_o sovereign_a right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arles_n &_o burgundy_n confirm_v afterward_o by_o conrade_n the_o second_o and_o the_o cerman_a emperor_n but_o with_o condition_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o emperor_n by_o the_o emperor_n albert_n the_o first_o the_o fief_n &_o whole_a right_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o provençe_n belong_v to_o the_o german_a emperor_n be_v unite_v to_o philip_n augustus_n &_o the_o french_a king_n by_o charles_n d'_fw-fr anjou_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o provençe_n want_v heir_n the_o country_n be_v give_v to_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o french_a k._n by_o who_o it_o be_v incorporate_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n in_o which_o union_n &_o state_n it_o now_o remain_v the_o order_n of_o the_o first_o earl_n we_o find_v not_o from_o raimund_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o the_o house_n of_o hugh_n d'_fw-fr arles_n unto_o charles_n d'_fw-fr anjou_n aforesaid_a &_o the_o union_n of_o provençe_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n they_o be_v continue_v as_o follow_v raimund_n earl_n of_o provençe_n descend_v from_o hugh_n d'_fw-fr arles_n before_o mention_v charles_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o anjou_n &_o maine_n &_o afterward_o k._n of_o naples_n &_o sicily_n brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o nine_o surname_v the_o saint_n french_z king_n earl_n of_o provençe_n in_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n beatre_n daughter_n to_o raimund_n charles_n the_o second_o king_n of_o naples_n &_o earl_n of_o provençe_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o first_o robert_n king_n of_o naples_n &_o earl_n of_o provençe_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o second_o joane_n the_o first_o queen_n of_o naples_n &_o countess_n of_o provençe_n daughter_n to_o charles_n duke_n of_o calabria_n son_n to_o king_n robert_n by_o this_o princess_n the_o city_n &_o country_n of_o avignon_n be_v first_o alienate_v from_o the_o earldom_n of_o provençe_n and_o give_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o lieu_n of_o a_o certain_a tribute_n pretend_v to_o be_v due_a for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n hold_v of_o the_o papacy_n and_o for_o many_o year_n unpay_v unto_o that_o sea_n lewis_n the_o first_o young_a son_n to_o john_n french_a king_n adopt_v by_o joane_n the_o first_o he_o succeed_v only_o in_o provençe_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o queen_n joane_n become_v seize_v by_o charles_n durazzo_n descend_v from_o charles_n the_o first_o continue_v after_o in_o his_o family_n unto_o queen_n joane_n the_o second_o lewis_n the_o second_o son_n to_z lewis_z the_o first_o earl_n of_o provençe_n lewis_n the_o three_o son_n to_z lewis_z the_o second_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n reiner_n broto_fw-la lewis_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o provençe_n &_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n isabel_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n decease_a without_o survive_v heir_n male_a he_o give_v the_o earldom_n of_o provençe_n to_o his_o brother_n charles_n earl_n of_o maine_n charles_n earl_n of_o maine_n &_o provençe_n brother_n to_o reiner_n want_v heir_n he_o bequeath_v this_o country_n unto_o lewis_n the_o eleaventh_n french_a king_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v continue_v unite_v with_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n daulphiny_a the_o jehan_n estate_n be_v begin_v by_o guy_n surname_v the_o fat_a earl_n of_o albon_n usurp_a &_o seize_v upon_o the_o country_n hereof_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o vienne_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o rodulph_n the_o second_o surname_v le_v fayneant_a the_o last_o king_n of_o arles_n &_o burgundy_n guy_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o vienne_n take_v the_o dolphin_n for_o his_o arm_n allude_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o fish_n which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v account_v the_o most_o familiar_a and_o friendly_a unto_o man_n first_o name_v himself_o dolphin_n of_o vienne_n from_o who_o the_o succeed_a prince_n have_v still_o continue_v the_o stile_n and_o the_o country_n from_o thence_o be_v call_v daulphiny_a in_o the_o year_n 1340_o humbert_n last_o dauphin_n of_o viennâ—_n destitute_a of_o heir_n decease_a give_v this_o country_n unto_o john_n french_a king_n with_o condition_n that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o france_n shall_v always_o bear_v that_o title_n and_o be_v immediate_a prince_n a_o custom_n still_o afterward_o unto_o this_o day_n observe_v by_o the_o french_a the_o prince_n for_o as_o many_o as_o we_o find_v of_o they_o be_v these_o guy_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o fat_a before_o mention_v earl_n of_o albon_n descend_v from_o girard_n earl_n of_o vienne_n dispossess_v &_o thrust_v out_o by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a the_o pretence_n of_o this_o his_o usurpation_n &_o title_n guy_n the_o second_o son_n to_o guy_n the_o first_o guy_n the_o three_o son_n to_o guy_n the_o second_o he_o first_o style_v himself_o dolphin_n of_o vienne_n the_o order_n of_o the_o dolphin_n from_o this_o prince_n we_o find_v not_o and_o until_o humbert_n humbert_n the_o last_o dolphin_n of_o vienne_n of_o the_o house_n of_o guy_n the_o fat_n charles_n elder_a son_n to_o john_n french_a king_n the_o first_o dolphin_n of_o the_o house_n of_o france_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o humbert_n in_o who_o this_o country_n be_v unite_v with_o france_n the_o title_n continue_v still_o afterward_o 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bremgarten_n ancient_o likewise_o belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o habspurg_n and_o austria_n &_o surprise_v with_o bremgarten_n &_o baden_n by_o the_o confederate_a swisser_n in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o archduke_n frederique_n obey_v now_o likewise_o the_o eight_o first_o canton_n the_o free_a province_n in_o wagenthall_n these_o be_v certain_a castle_n &_o town_n thus_o name_v below_o lucern_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v meyenberg_n and_o richensee_n upon_o the_o river_n russ_n &_o the_o lake_n richensee_n they_o be_v also_o once_o subject_a to_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a war_n of_o the_o swisser_n against_o the_o archduke_n frederique_n surprise_v and_o take_v from_o that_o house_n by_o the_o canton_n of_o lucerne_n they_o be_v command_v now_o by_o the_o seven_o first_o canton_n rapperswyl_n it_o be_v a_o town_n upon_o the_o lake_n of_o zurich_n the_o seat_n sometime_o of_o the_o earl_n thus_o name_v from_o who_o it_o descend_v upon_o the_o 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name_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n alstetten_n &_o a_o valley_n of_o the_o alps_n extend_v towards_o werdenberg_n it_o ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n after_o sundry_a change_n of_o the_o lord_n thereof_o it_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o appenzel_n take_v afterward_o from_o they_o during_o their_o war_n with_o the_o abbot_n of_o s._n gal_n by_o the_o 4_o canton_n of_o zurich_n lucern_n switz_n and_o glarona_n then_o confederate_a with_o the_o abbot_n it_o now_o joint_o be_v command_v by_o the_o seven_o first_o canton_n together_o with_o the_o canton_n of_o appenzel_n locarno_n it_o be_v a_o town_n in_o the_o border_n of_o italy_n upon_o the_o lake_n maggiore_n it_o belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n in_o the_o year_n 1513_o by_o maximilian_n sfortia_n it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o 12_o first_o canton_n with_o the_o vale_n of_o magia_n and_o the_o town_n of_o lugano_n and_o mendrisio_n in_o recompense_n of_o their_o good_a 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by_o charles_n the_o bald_a the_o first_o prince_n burgundy_n on_o this_o side_n the_o soasne_n comprehend_v now_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n &_o the_o country_n of_o lionois_n be_v add_v to_o this_o kingdom_n &_o division_n by_o king_n john_n daulphiny_a by_o lewis_n the_o eleaventh_n the_o earldom_n of_o provence_n by_o francis_n the_o first_o bretaigne_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o kingdom_n become_v this_o way_n enlarge_v unto_o the_o river_n soasne_n and_o the_o alps_n on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o the_o league_n of_o cambray_n the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n ancient_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n be_v quit_v from_o all_o homage_n and_o right_a hereof_o unto_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n at_o this_o day_n the_o name_n and_o posterity_n of_o the_o french_a wear_v out_o in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a french_a dominion_n and_o the_o distinction_n of_o west-france_n abolish_v this_o now_o only_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o france_n the_o order_n of_o the_o king_n of_o west-france_n or_o france_n follow_v charles_n surname_v the_o bald_a the_o founder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n young_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a he_o be_v afterward_o create_v roman_a emperor_n and_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 857._o lewis_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o stammerer_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o bald_a he_o be_v also_o roman_n emperor_n he_o die_v without_o lawful_a heir_n charles_n the_o simple_n his_o only_a legitimate_a son_n not_o be_v bear_v until_o after_o his_o decease_n in_o regard_n of_o this_o defect_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_n become_v translate_v from_o the_o king_n of_o west-france_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o germany_n of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a lewis_n the_o second_o &_o carloman_n natural_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n
calis_n from_o mary_n queen_n of_o england_n francis_n the_o second_o son_n to_z henry_n the_o second_o charles_n the_o nine_o son_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o brother_n to_o francis_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o three_o son_n to_z henry_n the_o second_o and_o brother_n to_o francis_n the_o second_o and_o charles_n the_o nine_o these_o three_o brethren_n king_n all_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o navarre_n son_n to_z antony_z of_o bourbon_n duke_n of_o vendosme_n &_o joane_n queen_n of_o navarre_n the_o next_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o line_n masculine_a descend_v from_o lewis_n the_o nine_o surname_v the_o saint_n slay_v at_o paris_n by_o that_o wretched_a assassinate_n ravaillart_n lewis_n the_o thirteen_o son_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o france_n &_o navarre_n now_o reign_v the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n this_o commentarium_fw-la belong_v sometime_o unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o west-france_n hold_v still_o by_o the_o prince_n thereof_o under_o the_o fief_n of_o this_o crown_n quit_v unto_o philip_n and_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o french_z king_n &_o the_o late_a league_n of_o cambray_n concern_v the_o occasion_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o name_n hereof_o we_o can_v relate_v any_o thing_n certain_o the_o estate_n be_v begin_v after_o wassenburg_n in_o the_o person_n of_o one_o lideric_n buc_n unto_o who_o the_o country_n be_v give_v with_o the_o title_n of_o forester_n by_o dagobert_n the_o first_o french_z king_n at_o that_o time_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v waste_n and_o without_o almost_o inhabitant_n through_o the_o vastness_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o marsh_n and_o the_o pyracye_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o person_n of_o bauldwin_n the_o last_o forester_n it_o be_v make_v a_o earldom_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a who_o sister_n judith_n he_o have_v marry_v in_o which_o stile_n it_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_v it_o contain_v then_o beside_o modern_a flanders_n the_o country_n of_o artois_n and_o the_o part_n of_o france_n where_o now_o lie_n vermanduois_n &_o boulognois_fw-fr or_o unto_o the_o some_o by_o earl_n philip_n the_o first_o the_o part_n of_o vermanduois_n artois_n and_o boulognois_fw-fr be_v sever_v from_o flanders_n give_v in_o way_n of_o dowry_n with_o isabel_n daughter_n to_o his_o sister_n margaret_n and_o bauldwin_n earl_n of_o hainault_n unto_o philip_n augustus_n french_a king_n since_o incorporate_v by_o this_o mean_n unto_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n part_v whereof_o become_v afterward_o the_o earldom_n of_o artois_n the_o prince_n follow_v lideric_n buc_n the_o first_o forester_n son_n to_o salvart_n prince_n of_o diion_n create_v by_o dagobert_n french_a king_n according_a to_o wassenburg_n in_o the_o year_n 611_o after_o heuterus_n in_o the_o year_n 621._o antony_n buc_n son_n to_o lideric_n buc_n slay_v by_o the_o dane_n boschart_n son_n to_o lideric_n buc_n and_o brother_n to_o antony_n he_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o theodoric_n french_a king_n have_v only_o leave_v unto_o he_o the_o lordship_n of_o harlebec_n after_o this_o for_o about_o one_o hundred_o year_n space_n we_o read_v not_o of_o any_o forester_n or_o lord_n hereof_o the_o country_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v miserable_o spoil_v by_o the_o norman_a and_o danish_a pirate_n estor_v lord_n of_o harlebec_n afterward_o forester_n by_o who_o the_o norman_n be_v expulse_v he_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n martel_n regent_n of_o france_n lideric_n the_o second_o son_n to_z estor_v inguelran_n son_n to_o lideric_n the_o second_o odoacer_n son_n to_o inguelran_n bauldwin_n the_o first_o son_n to_o odoacer_n have_v marry_v judith_n sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a he_o be_v create_v by_o he_o first_o earl_n of_o flanders_n in_o who_o end_v the_o title_n of_o forester_n bauldwin_n the_o second_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o first_o arnold_n the_o first_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o second_o bauldwin_n the_o three_o son_n to_o arnold_n arnold_n the_o second_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o three_o bauldwin_n the_o four_o son_n to_o arnold_n the_o second_o he_o have_v give_v unto_o he_o the_o island_n of_o walcheren_n in_o zealand_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o second_o the_o cause_n of_o long_a contention_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o flanders_n &_o holland_n quit_v afterward_o by_o earl_n guye_n of_o flanders_n unto_o florentius_n the_o five_o earl_n of_o holland_n bauldwin_n the_o five_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o four_o bauldwin_n the_o six_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o five_o he_o marry_v richilde_n countess_n of_o hainault_n daughter_n to_o regnier_n the_o three_o unite_n for_o a_o time_n those_o two_o earldom_n in_o his_o succession_n and_o family_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1070._o arnold_n the_o three_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o six_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o hainault_n slay_v in_o battle_n sans_o issue_n by_o his_o uncle_n robert_n robert_n the_o first_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o five_o and_o uncle_n to_o arnold_n the_o three_o his_o nephew_n bauldwin_n brother_n to_o arnold_n the_o three_o succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o hainault_n by_o which_o mean_v those_o two_o estate_n be_v again_o divide_v robert_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o flanders_n son_n to_o robert_n the_o first_o bauldwin_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o robert_n the_o second_o want_v heir_n he_o bequeath_v flanders_n unto_o charles_n surname_v the_o good_a son_n to_o canutus_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o adela_n charles_n surname_v the_o good_a son_n to_o canutus_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o adela_n daughter_n to_o robert_n the_o first_o he_o die_v sans_o issue_n william_n the_o first_o son_n to_z robert_z duke_n of_o normandy_n elder_a son_n to_o william_n surname_v the_o conqueror_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o king_n of_o england_n and_o maude_n wife_n unto_o the_o conqueror_n daughter_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o five_o and_o sister_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o six_o he_o enjoy_v not_o long_o the_o earldom_n expulse_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o tyranny_n and_o cruelty_n theodoric_n son_n to_o theodoric_n earl_n of_o elsatz_n and_o of_o gertrud_n daughter_n to_o robert_n the_o first_o william_n the_o norman_a be_v drive_v out_o &_o slay_v he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1168._o philip_n son_n to_o theodoric_n margaret_n elder_a sister_n to_o philip._n she_o marry_v unto_o bauldwin_n the_o six_o earl_n of_o hainault_n &_o namur_n unite_n again_o these_o two_o earldom_n in_o one_o family_n bauldwin_n the_o nine_o earl_n of_o flanders_n &_o hainault_n son_n to_o bauldwin_n &_o margaret_n joane_n countess_n of_o flanders_n &_o hainault_n daughter_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o nine_o she_o die_v sans_o issue_n margaret_z the_o second_o countess_n of_o flanders_n &_o hainault_n daughter_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o nine_o &_o young_a sister_n to_o joane_n she_o marry_v unto_o william_n of_o bourbon_n lord_n of_o dampierre_n she_o have_v before_o this_o marriage_n by_o buscart_n prior_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o l'isle_n her_o gurdian_n a_o base_a son_n name_v john_n d'avesne_n succeed_v afterward_o in_o hainault_n william_n the_o second_o son_n to_o william_n of_o bourbon_n lord_n of_o dampier_n &_o margaret_n earl_n only_o of_o flanders_n john_n d'avesne_n son_n to_o margaret_n &_o buscart_n by_o composition_n among_o the_o brethren_n succeed_v in_o hainault_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n guy_n earl_n of_o flanders_n son_n to_o margaret_n &_o william_n lord_n of_o dampier_n young_a brother_n to_o william_n the_o second_o robert_n the_o three_o son_n to_o guy_n earl_n of_o flanders_n lewis_n the_o first_o son_n to_o lewis_n son_n to_z robert_z the_o three_o &_o mary_n daughter_n to_o james_n earl_n of_o nevers_n &_o retel_v he_o marry_v unto_o margaret_n heir_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o artois_n he_o be_v slay_v fight_v against_o the_o english_a in_o the_o battle_n of_o crecy_n lewis_n the_o second_o surname_v malan_n from_o a_o castle_n thus_o call_v the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n earl_n of_o flanders_n artois_n and_o burgundy_n son_n to_o lewis_n the_o first_o &_o margaret_n daughter_z to_z philip_z the_o long_a second_o king_n and_o joane_n countess_n of_o artois_n and_o burgundy_n margaret_n countess_n of_o flanders_n burgundy_n &_o artois_n daughter_n to_o lewis_n the_o second_o she_o marry_v unto_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n surname_v the_o hardy_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n son_n to_o john_n french_a king_n by_o mean_n whereof_o these_o three_o estate_n descend_v upon_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n afterward_o of_o austria_n the_o earldom_n of_o artois_n this_o take_v the_o name_n from_o comment_n the_o atrebates_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n or_o otherwise_o from_o arras_n the_o chief_a town_n it_o be_v sometime_o a_o part_n of_o flanders_n give_v with_o other_o piece_n ancient_o belong_v to_o
charles_n the_o great_a seem_v more_o probable_a for_o that_o beda_n 15._o who_o live_v not_o long_o before_o his_o reign_n relate_v the_o part_n of_o the_o chersonese_n where_o sometime_o dwell_v the_o english_a in_o his_o time_n to_o have_v lyen_fw-we waist_n and_o empty_a of_o inhabitant_n without_o mention_v the_o dane_n at_o this_o day_n they_o contain_v the_o part_n of_o hallandt_n and_o sohonen_fw-mi in_o the_o main_a land_n of_o scandia_n all_o the_o land_n within_o the_o straits_n of_o the_o sundt_n with_o the_o north_n and_o south_n jutlandt_v and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o schleswic_n in_o the_o cimbrian_a chersonese_n divide_v from_o the_o saxon_n or_o dutch_a by_o the_o river_n eydore_n all_o now_o together_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o dane_n mark_n or_o denmarck_n signify_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o dane_n give_v first_o by_o the_o neighbour_a dutch_a to_o the_o march_n or_o border_n hereof_o derive_v afterwards_o to_o the_o whole_a country_n the_o kingdom_n of_o denmarck_n the_o government_n hereof_o have_v be_v still_o under_o king_n elective_a but_o where_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n most_o common_o have_v succeed_v now_o beside_o denmarck_n lord_n of_o norwey_n islandt_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n of_o whatsoever_o cold_a and_o inhabitable_a region_n subject_a to_o the_o pole_n arctic_n and_o the_o north_n together_o with_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o holstein_n lie_v in_o germany_n betwixt_o the_o river_n eydore_n &_o the_o elb_n contain_v the_o particular_a country_n of_o holstein_n ditmarse_n stormarse_fw-mi and_o wagerlandt_n hold_v hereby_o under_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o dutch_a emperor_n the_o first_o of_o their_o king_n whereof_o we_o read_v in_o history_n deserve_v credit_n for_o those_o long_a descent_n from_o dan_n in_o grammaticus_n saxo_n and_o krantzius_n be_v mere_o counterfeit_a and_o fabulous_a be_v cochliarius_fw-la before_o mention_v slay_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n by_o theodebert_n son_n to_o theoderick_n king_n of_o austrasia_n godfrey_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a hemingus_n nephew_n to_o godfrey_n sigifridus_n and_o amilo_n nephew_n also_o to_o godfrey_n choose_v by_o their_o several_a faction_n and_o slay_v in_o battle_n one_o against_o the_o other_o the_o side_n of_o amilo_n prevail_v harioldus_fw-la and_o ragenfridus_fw-la brother_n unto_o amilo_n drive_v out_o by_o the_o son_n of_o godfrey_n and_o exile_v among_o the_o suiones_n these_o all_o command_v in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a from_o christopher_n the_o second_o decease_a about_o the_o year_n 1333._o to_o omit_v the_o more_o ancient_a for_o a_o great_a part_n fabulous_a or_o very_o confuse_a the_o succession_n have_v be_v continue_v as_o follow_v waldemar_n the_o three_o king_n of_o denmark_n son_n to_z christopher_z he_o decease_v without_o issue_n male_a margaret_n daughter_n to_o waldemar_n the_o three_o she_o marry_v unto_o haquin_n king_n of_o norwey_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o of_o her_o young_a son_n olaus_n she_o rule_v both_o kingdom_n transmit_v they_o to_o succession_n she_o overcome_v and_o take_v prisoner_n albert_n king_n of_o sweathland_n who_o she_o force_v to_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n add_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o her_o other_o possession_n and_o enthrall_v for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o to_o the_o danish_a yoke_n she_o die_v without_o survive_a issue_n about_o the_o year_n 1410._o eric_n duke_n of_o pomeren_n adopt_v by_o queen_n margaret_n descend_v of_o her_o sister_n ingelburgis_n elect_a king_n of_o denmarck_n norwey_n and_o swethen_n weary_a with_o tedious_a &_o hard_a war_n against_o the_o rebellious_a sweathlander_n the_o town_n of_o schleswic_n and_o the_o hanse-citty_n he_o voluntary_o leave_v those_o kingdom_n retire_v into_o his_o dukedom_n of_o pomeren_n where_o he_o die_v christopher_n the_o three_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n son_n to_o margaret_n sister_n to_o eric_n after_o the_o departure_n hereof_o elect_v and_o succeed_v in_o all_o the_o three_o kingdom_n he_o decease_v without_o issue_n christiern_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o oldenburg_n and_o delmenhorst_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o christopher_n elect_a king_n of_o denmarck_n and_o norwey_n in_o the_o year_n 1448_o sweathland_n revolt_a and_o choose_v a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n he_o annex_v to_o the_o house_n of_o denmarcke_a the_o country_n of_o holstein_n ditmarse_n stormarse_fw-mi and_o wagerland_n erect_v into_o a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o three_o he_o recover_v likewise_o the_o kingdom_n of_o swethen_n john_n son_n to_o christiern_n the_o first_o succeed_v in_o all_o three_o kingdom_n christiern_n the_o second_o son_n to_o john_n in_o this_o prince_n the_o sweathlander_n after_o sundry_a revolt_n and_o reunion_n final_o shoake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o dane_n govern_v ever_o since_o by_o their_o own_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 1522_o hate_v for_o his_o cruelty_n he_o be_v drive_v out_o and_o deprive_v of_o all_o his_o estate_n succeed_v unto_o by_o his_o uncle_n frederick_n after_o ten_o year_n banishment_n and_o 27_o year_n captivity_n miserable_o die_v in_o bond_n frederick_n the_o first_o young_a brother_n to_o john_n and_o son_n to_o christiern_n the_o first_o after_o christian_n the_o second_o elect_a king_n of_o denmarck_n and_o norwey_n he_o first_o reform_v religion_n in_o his_o dominion_n christiern_n the_o three_o king_n of_o denmarck_n and_o norwey_n son_n to_o frederick_n the_o first_o frederick_n the_o second_o son_n to_o christiern_n the_o three_o christiern_n the_o four_o king_n of_o denmarck_n and_o norwey_n son_n to_o frederick_n the_o second_o now_o reign_v the_o sviones_n recentiorum_fw-la this_o people_n 16._o be_v mention_v by_o tacitus_n in_o his_o description_n of_o germany_n be_v then_o a_o part_n of_o the_o suevi_n and_o with_o the_o sitones_n lib._n inhabit_v germanorum_n the_o great_a scandia_n of_o ptolemy_n by_o aimonius_a with_o small_a difference_n they_o be_v name_v the_o sueones_n in_o his_o four_o book_n and_o 101_o chapter_n by_o jornandes_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la geticis_fw-la the_o suethidi_fw-la more_o near_o unto_o the_o modern_a at_o this_o day_n by_o long_a corruption_n the_o sueci_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o country_n now_o call_v suecia_n or_o sweathland_n extend_v for_o a_o great_a space_n of_o land_n betwixt_o the_o baltic_a and_o the_o freeze_a sea_n their_o mention_n in_o more_o ancient_a author_n be_v very_o spare_v not_o border_v unto_o or_o have_v then_o any_o affair_n with_o the_o roman_n french_a or_o other_o civil_a nation_n who_o may_v relate_v their_o act_n or_o pass_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o the_o norman_n the_o kingdom_n of_o sweathland_n their_o government_n ancient_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o tacitus_n be_v under_o king_n command_v in_o full_a liberty_n ibid._n and_o not_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o subject_n continue_v thither_o if_o we_o dare_v believe_v their_o history_n from_o magog_n son_n to_o japhet_n the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 1745_o and_o the_o 90_o from_o the_o deluge_n &_o unto_o our_o time_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a we_o find_v they_o likewise_o to_o have_v be_v a_o free_a state_n different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o dane_n entertain_v then_o harioldus_fw-la and_o ragenfridus_fw-la king_n of_o that_o nation_n drive_v out_o by_o the_o son_n of_o godfrey_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o sueno_n the_o first_o and_o of_o canutus_n the_o great_a agree_v with_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n and_o conrade_z the_o second_o we_o hear_v of_o they_o subject_a to_o the_o dane_n but_o by_o what_o mean_v it_o be_v not_o manifest_a as_o neither_o how_o they_o become_v clear_a from_o their_o servitude_n by_o queen_n margaret_n about_o the_o year_n 1387_o and_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n wenceslaus_n they_o be_v again_o subdue_v to_o the_o danish_a yoke_n after_o long_a war_n sundry_a defection_n and_o recovery_n not_o full_o deliver_v herefrom_o until_o the_o year_n 1525_o &_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o free_v by_o gustave_n who_o posterity_n the_o dane_n be_v expulse_v have_v ever_o since_o hold_v the_o crown_n the_o order_n of_o the_o first_o king_n fabulous_a and_o confuse_a we_o purposely_o omit_v from_o albert_n and_o more_o clear_a time_n they_o be_v continue_v as_o follow_v albert_n live_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o and_o wenceslaus_n duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n and_o king_n of_o sweathland_n war_v upon_o and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o margaret_n queen_n of_o denmarck_n and_o norwey_n desirous_a of_o liberty_n he_o resign_v his_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n unto_o margaret_n aforesaid_a margaret_z queen_n of_o denmarck_n norwey_n and_o swethen_n by_o right_a of_o arm_n and_o the_o resignation_n of_o albert._n eric_n duke_n of_o pomeren_n king_n of_o denmarck_n norwey_n and_o swethen_n adopt_v by_o margaret_n christopher_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o
rhijn_n king_n of_o denmarck_n norwey_n and_o swethen_n son_n to_o margaret_n sister_n to_o eric_n aforesaid_a he_o decease_v without_o issue_n charles_n son_n to_o canutus_n a_o knight_n of_o the_o country_n elect_a king_n of_o sweathland_n after_o christopher_n the_o dane_n exclude_v christiern_n the_o first_o king_n of_o denmarck_n norwey_n and_o swethen_n charles_n be_v drive_v out_o charles_n king_n of_o swethen_n restore_v the_o second_o time_n christiern_n the_o first_o king_n of_o denmarck_n be_v again_o exclude_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o charles_n steno_n a_o nobleman_n of_o the_o country_n govern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n during_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o time_n of_o christiern_n the_o first_o john_n king_n of_o denmarck_n norwey_n and_o swethen_n son_n to_o christian_n the_o first_o about_o the_o year_n 1448_o admit_v by_o steno_n and_o the_o sweathlander_n press_v with_o the_o war_n of_o the_o russes_z christian_n the_o second_o son_n to_o john_n king_n of_o denmarck_n norwey_n and_o swethen_n by_o arm_n and_o the_o right_n of_o his_o ancestor_n he_o afterward_o lose_v all_o the_o three_o kingdom_n drive_v out_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o tyranny_n and_o cruelty_n gustave_v son_n to_o eric_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o country_n give_v by_o the_o sweathlander_n among_o the_o pledge_n for_o their_o fidelity_n to_o christiern_n the_o second_o upon_o the_o fame_n of_o christiernes_n &_o the_o danish_a tyranny_n make_v a_o escape_n out_o of_o prison_n expulse_v that_o enemy_n and_o elect_a king_n of_o sweathland_n since_o this_o time_n the_o sweathlander_n free_a from_o the_o danish_a servitude_n have_v be_v still_o command_v by_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n eric_n elder_a son_n to_o gustave_v depose_v upon_o pretence_n of_o tyranny_n and_o misgovern_v the_o state_n succeed_v unto_o by_o his_o brother_n john_n duke_n of_o finlandt_n john_n duke_n of_o finlandt_n son_n to_o gustave_v the_o first_o and_o brother_n to_o king_n eric_n he_o marry_v unto_o catharine_n daughter_n to_o sigismond_n the_o first_o &_o sister_n to_o sigismond_n the_o second_o king_n of_o poland_n sigismond_n son_n to_o john_n and_o catharine_n aforesaid_a before_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o father_n elect_a king_n of_o poland_n afterwards_o of_o swethen_n upon_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o different_a religion_n and_o the_o pretence_n of_o his_o breach_n of_o covenant_n with_o the_o people_n exclude_v and_o depose_v by_o his_o factious_a nobility_n succeed_v unto_o by_o his_o uncle_n charles_n charles_n duke_n of_o suderman_n uncle_n unto_o sigismond_n the_o three_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o young_a son_n to_o gustave_v the_o first_o during_o the_o absence_n and_o war_n of_o sigismond_n and_o the_o polonian_n create_v administratour_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n afterwards_o in_o the_o year_n 1608_o elect_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o sweathland_n gustave_n the_o second_o son_n to_o charles_n king_n of_o sweathland_n now_o reign_v the_o norvegian_o whether_o these_o be_v call_v thus_o from_o the_o country_n of_o norwey_n or_o the_o country_n from_o they_o it_o be_v uncertain_a we_o have_v not_o yet_o read_v either_o name_n in_o any_o ancient_a author_n both_o seem_v more_o late_o to_o have_v be_v give_v from_o their_o northern_a situation_n the_o kingdom_n of_o norwey_n the_o country_n by_o aymonius_n be_v sometime_o otherwise_o name_v westerfold_v a_o part_n then_o of_o the_o danish_a kingdom_n for_o thus_o it_o appear_v by_o his_o description_n hereof_o in_o his_o four_o book_n and_o 101._o chapter_n situate_v then_o to_o the_o west_n and_o north_n and_o thwart_v the_o extreme_a point_n of_o the_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n it_o afterwards_o become_v a_o distinct_a kingdom_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o haquin_n the_o last_o prince_n unto_o margaret_n queen_n of_o denmarcke_n it_o become_v annex_v to_o the_o house_n of_o denmarcke_n where_o it_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_v after_o this_o manner_n 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lotharius_n fail_v
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a_o end_n to_o these_o elizabethae_fw-la long_a affliction_n and_o unsettle_a state_n of_o the_o church_n the_o gospel_n reestblish_v with_o mature_a and_o grave_a advice_n and_o confirm_v by_o she_o many_o victory_n and_o long_a and_o prosperous_a reign_n continue_v since_o by_o her_o glorious_a successor_n king_n james_n maintain_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o royal_a pen_n the_o faith_n undoubted_a defender_n the_o church_n patron_n and_o the_o true_a clergy_n friend_n &_o with_o no_o less_o zeal_n and_o constancy_n by_o charles_n our_o gracious_a sovereign_n now_o reign_v heir_n of_o his_o father_n crown_n and_o princely_a virtue_n the_o religion_n then_o here_o public_o allow_v be_v the_o reform_a or_o protestant_n who_o brief_a article_n sum_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o 39_o article_n agree_v upon_o in_o a_o convocation_n hold_v at_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1562_o and_o confirm_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o both_o province_n the_o supreme_a head_n hereof_o be_v the_o prince_n by_o a_o common_a right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o king_n and_o by_o decree_n elizabeth_n of_o parliament_n enact_v in_o the_o year_n 1534_o &_o 26_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o clergy_n be_v archbishop_n bishop_n and_o inferior_a rank_n all_o regulars_n or_o monk_n exclude_v the_o archbishop_n angliae_fw-la or_o metropolitan_a sea_n follow_v canterbury_n bed_n who_o diocese_n with_o that_o of_o rochester_n be_v kent_n and_o who_o province_n in_o a_o manner_n be_v the_o whole_a south-part_n of_o england_n on_o this_o side_n trent_n and_o humber_n begin_v about_o the_o year_n 596_o by_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o kentish_a saxon_n in_o the_o person_n of_o saint_n austin_n the_o first_o apostle_n of_o the_o english_a the_o bishop_n hereof_o be_v name_v primate_fw-la and_o metropolitan_o of_o all_o england_n by_o order_n of_o convocation_n in_o the_o year_n 1534._o former_o during_o the_o romish_a hierarchy_n 9d_o they_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o legate_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o primate_fw-la of_o all_o britain_n york_n bed_n who_o diocese_n be_v nottinghamshire_n and_o yorkshire_n and_o province_n the_o part_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o north_n of_o humber_n dee_n and_o trent_n found_v about_o the_o year_n 652_o by_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o person_n of_o paulinus_n 2d_o chaplain_n to_o his_o queen_n ethelburga_n and_o the_o apostle_n of_o these_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o english_a the_o bishopric_n may_v thus_o be_v rank_v under_o their_o sea_n metropolitan_a bed_n under_o canterbury_n london_n who_o diocese_n be_v essex_n middlesex_n and_o part_n of_o hartfordshire_n found_v about_o the_o year_n 606_o by_o sebert_n and_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o the_o east_n and_o kentish_a saxon_n in_o the_o person_n of_o mellâ—â—us_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_a and_o continue_v after_o a_o long_a apostasy_n by_o sigebert_n the_o second_o christian_n king_n hereof_o in_o the_o person_n of_o s._n cedde_v the_o second_o apostle_n and_o bishop_n brother_n to_o saint_n ceadda_n for_o thus_o be_v the_o name_n distinguish_v the_o apostle_n and_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n and_o the_o mercian_n the_o bishop_n hereof_o be_v otherwise_o in_o beda_n name_v of_o the_o eastsaxons_a 4d_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n be_v alter_v since_o the_o time_n of_o their_o institution_n winchester_n dorcestrensis_fw-la found_v by_o kenwald_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a in_o the_o person_n of_o wina_n a_o frenchman_n take_v out_o of_o the_o large_a diocese_n of_o dorcester_n by_o oxford_n in_o the_o time_n of_o agilbert_n the_o second_o bishop_n of_o that_o sea_n found_v by_o king_n kingills_n father_n to_o kenwald_n in_o the_o person_n of_o berinus_fw-la a_o italian_a the_o apostle_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n agilbert_n forsake_v england_n discontent_v with_o this_o division_n and_o the_o promotion_n of_o wina_n the_o void_a bishopric_n of_o dorcester_n become_v unite_v to_o wina_n &_o to_o the_o sea_n hereof_o by_o king_n ina_n the_o southsaxons_a be_v likewise_o hereunto_o add_v upon_o his_o conquest_n of_o that_o country_n the_o great_a bishopric_n of_o winchester_n contain_v then_o by_o this_o mean_v both_o kingdom_n of_o the_o south_n and_o westsaxon_n by_o ina_n about_o the_o year_n 704_o the_o bishopric_n of_o sherborne_n be_v take_v out_o bed_n not_o long_o after_o in_o the_o year_n 711_o the_o bishopric_n of_o selsey_n for_o the_o southsaxons_a the_o diocese_n after_o so_o many_o lopping_n comprehend_v now_o the_o country_n only_o of_o surrey_n and_o hantshire_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n jersay_n garnsay_n and_o alderney_n in_o the_o year_n 733_o dorcester_n be_v again_o make_v a_o bishop_n see_v but_o for_o the_o province_n of_o the_o mercian_n take_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o lichfield_n out_o of_o sherborne_n by_o edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a be_v divide_v the_o bishopricke_n of_o wells_n for_o sommersetshire_n of_o ramesbury_n for_o wiltshire_n ramesburiensis_fw-la and_o of_o kirton_n and_o bodman_n for_o devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n of_o these_o ramesbury_n become_v unite_v again_o with_o sherborne_n in_o bishop_n herman_n bodmin_n and_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n bodman_n during_o the_o danish_a war_n be_v translate_v to_o s._n germane_a and_o last_o unite_v with_o kirton_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n canutus_n of_o kirton_n and_o wells_n hereafter_o ob_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v otherwise_o in_o beda_n name_v of_o the_o westsaxon_n lincoln_n lincolniensis_fw-la begin_v at_o dorcester_n by_o oxford_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a &_o bring_v hither_o by_o bishop_n remigius_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o conqueror_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o a_o synod_n at_o london_n that_o the_o see_v of_o bishop_n in_o obscure_a and_o decay_a town_n shall_v be_v remove_v to_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o each_o diocese_n it_o contain_v then_o the_o middle_n of_o england_n betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o humber_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o bishopric_n of_o elie_n be_v take_v out_o by_o henry_n the_o eight_o those_o of_o oxford_n and_o peterborough_n ob_fw-la it_o extend_v yet_o over_o lincolnshire_n leicestershire_n huntingdonshire_n bedfordshire_n and_o buckinghamshire_n with_o part_n of_o hartfordshire_n the_o large_a of_o all_o the_o english_a bishopric_n sarisburie_n sarisburiensis_n begin_v at_o sherborne_n by_o ina_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n in_o the_o person_n of_o adelmus_n about_o the_o year_n 704_o and_o remove_v hither_o by_o bishop_n hâ—man_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o conqueror_n ob_fw-la it_o contain_v now_o wiltshire_n and_o berkshire_n excester_n exoniensis_fw-la begin_v at_o kirton_n in_o devonshire_n in_o the_o person_n of_o adulfus_n by_o edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a monarch_n of_o the_o english_a and_o remove_v hither_o under_o bishop_n leofricus_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n 500l_o wells_n wellensis_n take_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o sherborne_n and_o found_v in_o the_o person_n of_o athelmus_n by_o edward_n the_o elder_a monarch_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a by_o john_n de_fw-fr villula_fw-la under_o king_n william_n rufus_n the_o see_v be_v remove_v to_o bath_n under_o bishop_n robert_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n the_o two_o church_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n after_o much_o contention_n be_v agree_v and_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o both_o place_n 3d._n continue_v ever_o since_o the_o diocese_n hereof_o be_v only_a somersetshire_n chichester_n bed_n begin_v in_o selsey_n by_o edilwalch_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a in_o the_o person_n of_o s._n wilfride_n the_o exile_a bishop_n of_o york_n or_o of_o northumberland_n the_o apostle_n hereof_o after_o wilfride_n and_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o country_n by_o the_o westsaxon_n unite_v to_o winchester_n about_o the_o year_n 711_o in_o bishop_n edbrith_n divide_v again_o from_o winchester_n and_o restore_v to_o selsey_n and_o last_o from_o selsey_n remove_v hither_o 3d._n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o diocese_n by_o bishop_n stigand_n in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n eliensis_n it_o contain_v only_a sussex_n elye_o take_v of_o lincoln_n and_o contain_v only_a cambridgeshire_n found_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o in_o the_o person_n of_o harvaeus_n qa_fw-la sometime_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n in_o wales_n norwich_n bed_n begin_v at_o dunwich_n about_o the_o year_n 630_o by_o sigebert_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n in_o the_o person_n of_o faelix_fw-la a_o burgundian_n under_o bisus_fw-la the_o four_o bishop_n divide_v into_o two_o bishopric_n of_o dunwich_n and_o north-elmham_n elmanensis_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 955_o after_o a_o long_a vacancy_n during_o the_o danish_a tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n in_o the_o person_n of_o athulfus_n restore_v and_o unite_v in_o one_o bishopric_n of_o north-elmham_n by_o edwy_n king_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a by_o bishop_n herfast_n remove_v from_o north-elmham_n
to_o thetford_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o last_o hither_o from_o thetford_n by_o bishop_n herebert_n about_o the_o year_n 1086_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o same_o reign_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o william_n rufus_n the_o bishop_n hereof_o be_v otherwise_o by_o beda_n name_v of_o the_o east-angle_n their_o diocese_n be_v extend_v over_o the_o country_n of_o norfolk_n qa_fw-la and_o suffolk_n lichfield_n bed_n begin_v among_o the_o mercian_n about_o the_o year_n 656_o in_o the_o person_n of_o diuma_n a_o scottishman_n by_o oswy_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a after_o his_o great_a victory_n obtain_v against_o penda_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 669_o fix_v here_o by_o holy_a ceadda_n or_o chad_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o wulferus_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o adulphus_n about_o the_o year_n 793_o it_o be_v raise_v to_o a_o archbishopric_a by_o king_n offa_n but_o which_o dignity_n last_v not_o beyond_o his_o time_n by_o bishop_n peter_n in_o the_o year_n 1075_o and_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n the_o sea_n be_v remove_v to_o chester_n by_o robert_n the_o limesey_n in_o the_o year_n 1095_o to_o coventry_n the_o residence_n of_o many_o of_o the_o succeed_a bishop_n in_o regard_n hereof_o these_o now_o use_v the_o title_n of_o both_o city_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n their_o diocese_n contain_v more_o ancient_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n whereof_o they_o be_v otherwise_o name_v by_o beda_n sidnacestrensis_fw-la by_o king_n ethelred_n brother_n and_o successor_n to_o wulferus_n the_o bishopric_n of_o worcester_n leicestrensis_n and_o sidnacester_n be_v take_v out_o not_o â—â—ng_v after_o about_o the_o year_n 733_o those_o of_o leicester_n and_o dorcester_n and_o last_o by_o henry_n the_o eight_o the_o bishopric_n of_o chester_n whereof_o worcester_n and_o chester_n remain_v at_o this_o present_a dorchester_n be_v as_o before_o translate_v to_o lincoln_n and_o sidnacester_n and_o leicester_n become_v unite_v with_o dorcester_n unto_o the_o jurisdiction_n hereof_o appertain_v at_o this_o day_n all_o staffordshire_n qa_fw-la and_o darbyshire_n with_o part_n of_o warwickshire_n and_o shropshire_n worcester_z bed_n contain_v worcestershire_n and_o part_n of_o warwickshire_n take_v out_o of_o lichfy_v and_o found_v about_o the_o year_n 679_o in_o the_o person_n of_o boselus_n by_o ethelred_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n brother_n to_o wulferus_fw-la the_o bishop_n hereof_o be_v otherwise_o name_v of_o the_o wiccij_n by_o beda_n the_o more_o proper_a name_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o author_n qa_fw-la hereford_n herefordensis_fw-la contain_v herefordshire_n and_o part_n of_o shropshire_n found_v in_o bishop_n putta_n about_o the_o year_n 680._o qa_fw-la rochester_n bed_n contain_v part_n of_o kent_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 606_o by_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o person_n of_o saint_n justus_n qa_fw-la oxford_n oxoniensis_fw-la contain_v oxfordshire_n take_v out_o of_o lincoln_n in_o the_o year_n 1541_o by_o henry_n the_o eight_o who_o first_o bishop_n be_v robert_n king_n the_o last_o abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o ousney_n qa_o peterborough_n petroburgensis_n contain_v northamptonshire_n and_o rutlandshire_n take_v out_o of_o lincoln_n by_o henry_n the_o eight_o who_o first_o bishop_n be_v john_n chamber_n 1â—d_n the_o last_o abbot_n of_o that_o monastery_n gloucester_n glocestrensis_n contain_v glocestershire_n found_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o take_v out_o of_o worcester_n 2d_o who_o first_o bishop_n be_v john_n wakeman_n abbot_n of_o teuxbury_n bristol_n bristoliensis_n contain_v that_o city_n and_o dorsetshire_n found_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o 4d_o who_o first_o bishop_n be_v paul_n bush_n a_o bachelor_n of_o divinity_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n s._n david_n menevensis_fw-la begin_v at_o isca_n silurum_n now_o caer-leon_n in_o monmouthshire_n by_o dubritius_fw-la former_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n in_o the_o time_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n king_n of_o the_o briton_n and_o remove_v hither_o to_o meneva_n or_o menew_v name_v afterward_o s._n david_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n arthur_n by_o david_n next_o successor_n to_o dubritius_fw-la renown_v among_o the_o welsh_a for_o his_o stout_a opposition_n against_o the_o pelagian_n heresy_n return_v with_o fresh_a rage_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o s._n german_n and_o s._n lupus_n and_o last_o in_o those_o part_n extinguish_v through_o the_o great_a industry_n and_o authority_n hereof_o canonize_v a_o saint_n long_o afterward_o by_o pope_n calixtus_n in_o s._n david_n or_o dubritius_fw-la it_o be_v make_v a_o sea_n metropolitan_a for_o the_o briton_n account_v thus_o until_o the_o norman_a conquest_n of_o wales_n although_o the_o paul_n lose_v carry_v to_o dole_n in_o france_n during_o a_o fierce_a pestilence_n by_o bishop_n samson_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o it_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o sea_n of_o canterbury_n it_o contain_v now_o pembrokeshire_n ob_fw-la cardiganshire_n and_o caermardenshire_n in_o wales_n landaff_n landavensis_n contain_v glamorganshire_n monmouthshire_n brecknockshire_n and_o radnorshire_n who_o first_o bishop_n whereof_o we_o read_v in_o approve_a author_n be_v dubritius_fw-la beforementioned_a a_o great_a oppugner_n of_o the_o pelagian_n 1d_o consecrate_v by_o s._n german_a bishop_n of_o auxerre_n and_o after_o his_o remove_n to_o caer_n leon_n here_o succeed_v unto_o by_o teliaus_n continue_v the_o sea_n bangor_n bangorensis_fw-la contain_v caernarvonshire_n merionethshire_n denbighshire_n &_o anglesey_n when_o the_o sea_n begin_v we_o find_v not_o the_o first_o know_v bishop_n be_v hervaeus_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o elye_a appoint_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o s._n asaph_n asaphensis_fw-la contain_v denbighshire_n &_o flintshire_n name_v thus_o from_o s._n asaph_n the_o second_o bishop_n and_o call_v otherwise_o lhanelwy_a by_o the_o welsh_a found_v by_o malgo_n king_n of_o the_o briton_n about_o the_o year_n 560._o in_o the_o person_n of_o kentigerne_n 4d_o a_o scottish_a bishop_n of_o glasco_n live_v exile_v in_o those_o part_n and_o begin_v the_o church_n and_o monastery_n thus_o name_v under_o york_n durham_n bed_n begin_v at_o lindisfarne_n or_o the_o holy_a island_n by_o oswald_n king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n saxon_n in_o the_o person_n of_o aidan_n a_o scottishman_n the_o apostle_n of_o those_o part_n after_o paulinus_n and_o remove_v hither_o with_o the_o body_n of_o s_o cuthbert_n sometime_o likewise_o bishop_n of_o lindisfarne_n by_o bishop_n edmund_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o ethelred_n monarch_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n the_o three_o first_o bishop_n of_o lindisfarne_n aidan_n finnan_n and_o colman_n all_o three_o scottishman_n be_v otherwise_o by_o malmesburiensis_fw-la account_v among_o the_o bishop_n of_o york_n govern_v the_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n after_o paulinus_n during_o the_o invasion_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o welsh_a under_o penda_n and_o cadwallo_n their_o king_n but_o not_o use_v the_o paul_n qa_fw-la or_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o metropolitan_o or_o of_o york_n the_o diocese_n hereof_o be_v now_o only_a durham_n and_o northumberland_n carleolensis_n carlisle_n contain_v westmoreland_n with_o part_n of_o cumberland_n found_v in_o the_o person_n of_o athaulphus_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o ob_fw-la take_v out_o of_o durham_n cestrensis_n chester_n take_v out_o of_o lichfield_n and_o coventry_n found_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o first_o bishop_n be_v john_n bird_n provincial_n of_o the_o friar_n carmelites_n it_o contain_v cheshire_n lancashire_n and_o richmondshire_n in_o yorkshire_n with_o part_n of_o cumberland_n 8d_n and_o flintshire_n man_n sodorensis_n contain_v that_o island_n appoint_v by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o four_o the_o bishop_n hereof_o have_v no_o place_n or_o suffrage_n in_o the_o english_a parliament_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v hagustald_v hagustaldensis_fw-la who_o first_o bishop_n after_o malmesburiensis_fw-la be_v s._n wilfrid_n beforementioned_a or_o eata_n or_o tumbert_n according_a to_o beda_n after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o s._n wilfrid_n and_o the_o division_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o york_n by_o king_n ecgfrid_n extinguish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o danish_a war_n lindissi_n sidnacestrensi_fw-la take_v out_o of_o the_o great_a diocese_n of_o lichfield_n and_o found_v after_o beda_n by_o ecgfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n upon_o his_o conquest_n of_o that_o country_n from_o wulferus_n of_o the_o mercian_n under_o bishop_n leovinus_fw-la after_o malmesburiensis_fw-la unite_v with_o the_o sea_n of_o leicester_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edgar_n monarch_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n &_o witherne_a casae_fw-la begin_v under_o pecthelmus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o beda_n and_o continue_v certain_a year_n after_o the_o town_n yet_o stand_v in_o galloway_n a_o part_n then_o of_o the_o english_a kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n since_o belong_v to_o the_o scot_n among_o the_o bishop_n next_o unto_o the_o archbishop_n the_o first_o place_n â—0_n have_v london_n next_o to_o who_o be_v
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the_o scot_n &_o pict_n beat_v home_n &_o suppress_v by_o they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o foreign_a aide_n when_o they_o grow_v too_o strong_a for_o their_o friend_n turn_v their_o sword_n hereagainst_a by_o force_n and_o agreement_n with_o king_n vortigern_n get_v seize_v of_o the_o country_n of_o kent_n which_o under_o hengist_n they_o erect_v into_o a_o kingdom_n reenforced_v and_o follow_v by_o sundry_a new_a colony_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n plant_v in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o island_n encourage_v by_o the_o good_a fortune_n of_o those_o first_o intruder_n the_o weakness_n of_o the_o native_n and_o the_o riches_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o land_n not_o long_o after_o this_o first_o inroade_o his_o brother_n otha_n and_o son_n ebusa_n be_v send_v for_o by_o hengist_n by_o the_o good_a leave_n of_o vortigern_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o northern_a part_n beyond_o humber_n pretend_v their_o defence_n against_o the_o pict_n &_o scot_n occasion_v afterward_o the_o 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north_n beyond_o humber_n exasperate_v against_o he_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o his_o dutch_a affinity_n and_o friendship_n &_o the_o daily_a encroach_a of_o the_o saxon_n through_o his_o bad_a government_n he_o be_v depose_v by_o his_o subject_n in_o the_o year_n 454_o succeed_v unto_o by_o vortimer_n vortimer_n king_n of_o the_o briton_n son_n to_o vortigern_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n warring_n upon_o the_o saxon_n he_o force_v they_o back_o after_o my_o author_n into_o germany_n their_o first_o country_n after_o fabian_n only_o into_o the_o island_n of_o thanet_n in_o kent_n malmesburiensis_fw-la otherwise_o who_o i_o rather_o believe_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o death_n of_o horsa_n brother_n unto_o hengist_n slay_v in_o fight_n by_o vortimer_n and_o of_o diverse_a battle_n then_o fight_v betwixt_o the_o british_a and_o english_a nation_n but_o in_o most_o whereof_o the_o english_a still_o shall_v have_v the_o better_a he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 460_o after_o he_o have_v 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honorius_n about_o the_o year_n 464_o call_v home_o out_o of_o gaul_n armorique_fw-la and_o electesd_v king_n vortigerne_n be_v again_o depose_v to_o this_o prince_n my_o author_n ascribe_v the_o erection_n of_o the_o monument_n now_o call_v stone-henge_n by_o ambresoury_n in_o wiltshire_n set_v up_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o british_a noble_n slay_v there_o by_o hengist_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o vortigerne_n uter_n surname_v pendragon_n brother_n to_o aurelius_n ambrose_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 498._o arthur_n son_n to_o uter_n pendragon_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 516._o of_o this_o prince_n geffrey_n of_o munmouth_n and_o his_o follower_n report_v wonder_n not_o only_o false_a but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n monstrous_a and_o incredible_a beside_o his_o great_a conquest_n against_o the_o saxon_n advance_v the_o christian_a banner_n &_o his_o victorious_a ensign_n over_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n &_o subdue_a prince_n &_o people_n which_o never_o be_v or_o then_o be_v not_o in_o be_v his_o high_a
egbert_n and_o through_o their_o own_o intestine_a broil_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 819_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o egbert_n at_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n at_o winchester_n join_v into_o one_o entire_a state_n or_o common_a name_n of_o england_n continue_v through_o many_o succession_n of_o prince_n unto_o our_o time_n the_o order_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a follow_v until_o the_o heptarchy_n determine_v and_o the_o union_n and_o name_n of_o england_n cerdic_n before_o mention_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n about_o the_o year_n 502_o and_o 43_o year_n after_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o hengist_n after_o ella_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a he_o attain_a to_o the_o chief_a rule_n or_o sovereignty_n among_o the_o saxon_a prince_n the_o three_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a continue_v in_o his_o successor_n for_o two_o descent_n kenrik_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o monarch_n or_o chief_a king_n of_o the_o english_a son_n to_o cerdic_n cheulin_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n chief_a king_n or_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a son_n to_o kenrik_n after_o sundry_a conquest_n and_o great_a victory_n against_o the_o briton_n and_o kentish_a saxon_n he_o be_v last_o overthrow_v and_o drive_v out_o by_o a_o joint_a war_n of_o the_o welsh_a and_o his_o seditious_a subject_n discontent_v with_o his_o insolent_a government_n draw_v on_o through_o the_o treason_n and_o ambition_n of_o his_o nephew_n cealic_fw-mi cealic_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n son_n to_o cuthwolf_n brother_n to_o cheulin_n and_o son_n to_o kenric_n he_o lose_v the_o monarchy_n or_o chief_a rule_n of_o the_o english_a unto_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o the_o kentish_a man_n chelwolf_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a son_n to_o cuth_o brother_n to_o cheulin_n kingil_n son_n to_o chel_n brother_n to_o chelwolfe_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 612._o he_o first_o of_o the_o west-saxon_a prince_n embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n win_v to_o the_o faith_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o berinus_fw-la a_o italian_a the_o first_o bishop_n of_o dorchester_n in_o oxfordshire_n and_o through_o the_o holy_a zeal_n and_o endeavour_n of_o oswald_n king_n of_o northumberland_n he_o take_v for_o his_o companion_n in_o the_o government_n his_o son_n quincheline_n who_o decease_v before_o he_o kenwald_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a son_n to_o kengil_n he_o found_v the_o rich_a abbey_n of_o malmesburie_n and_o the_o great_a church_n of_o winchester_n he_o decease_a without_o issue_n his_o wife_n segburg_n a_o manly_a woman_n for_o a_o time_n manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n succeed_v unto_o by_o eskwin_n eskwin_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a descend_v from_o cerdic_n kenwin_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a brother_n to_o kenwald_n and_o son_n to_o kingil_n he_o much_o enlarge_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a upon_o the_o border_v briton_n or_o welsh_a ceadwalla_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a descend_v from_o 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upon_o the_o same_o day_n after_o forty_o year_n
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lerida_n and_o elna_n in_o the_o land_n of_o russillon_n in_o portugal_n be_v 3_o archbishop_n see_v of_o braga_n lisbona_n and_o evora_n whereunto_o be_v subordinate_a the_o bishop_n of_o coimbre_n lamego_n viseo_n porto_n miranda_n portalegre_n guarda_fw-it elvis_n leira_n and_o silvis_n of_o these_o toledo_n taragona_n and_o braga_n do_v all_o contend_v for_o the_o primacy_n the_o matter_n yet_o remain_v undetermine_v howbeit_o toledo_n now_o carry_v the_o account_n the_o most_o honourable_a and_o rich_a hereof_o who_o revenue_n be_v esteem_v at_o 300000_o ducat_n by_o the_o year_n the_o perpetual_a chancellor_n of_o spain_n among_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n the_o most_o memorable_a proper_a almost_o to_o this_o country_n be_v the_o order_n deal_v resgate_n and_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr merced_n the_o former_a flourish_v most_o in_o aragonia_n where_o it_o begin_v the_o other_o much_o the_o great_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n but_o scatter_v nevertheless_o over_o france_n and_o 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and_o alcantara_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n of_o avis_n and_o of_o christ_n in_o portugal_n and_o of_o montesa_n in_o arragon_n the_o order_n 10._o of_o calatrava_n be_v first_o occasion_v in_o the_o year_n 1157_o by_o certain_a monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o cisteaux_n undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o that_o city_n then_o new_o surprise_v upon_o the_o infidel_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o danger_n forsake_v by_o the_o knight_n templar_n to_o who_o charge_n be_v be_v commit_v in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o grow_v to_o that_o state_n that_o beside_o 8_o fair_a monastery_n it_o now_o enjoy_v no_o less_o than_o 61_o town_n and_o castle_n in_o both_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n &_o arragon_n the_o knight_n do_v wear_v for_o a_o mark_n of_o their_o order_n a_o white_a coat_n with_o a_o red_a cross_n upon_o it_o and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o monkish_a discipline_n of_o cisteaux_n they_o have_v make_v many_o flitting_n of_o their_o chief_a residence_n from_o calatrava_n to_o ciruelos_n to_o buxeda_n to_o corcolos_n to_o salvitierra_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o
covo_n where_o it_o now_o rest_v they_o have_v be_v see_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o field_n against_o the_o moor_n with_o 300_o great_a horse_n which_o be_v the_o whole_a number_n of_o man_n of_o arm_n their_o commaundery_n be_v bind_v to_o set_v forth_o to_o the_o war_n the_o famous_a 13._o order_n of_o s_o t_o james_n be_v begin_v and_o occasion_v not_o long_o after_o that_o of_o calatrava_n by_o the_o superstitious_a emulation_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o s_o t_o eloy_n and_o certain_a gentleman_n of_o castille_n who_o by_o build_v hospital_n in_o diverse_a passage_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o christian_a pilgrim_n travail_v from_o towards_o france_n to_o s._n jago_n and_o perform_v other_o charitable_a office_n towards_o those_o devote_a people_n deserve_v so_o well_o of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o that_o he_o erect_v they_o into_o a_o order_n by_o this_o mean_n become_v partly_o ecclesiastical_a and_o partly_o saecular_a all_o of_o they_o appoint_v to_o live_v 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vcles_n all_o notwithstanding_o subject_a to_o one_o master_n resident_a at_o vcle_n until_o king_n dionysius_n rank_v the_o possession_n belong_v hereunto_o in_o his_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n under_o a_o master_n of_o their_o own_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n hereof_o beside_o those_o of_o portugal_n be_v two_o college_n in_o the_o university_n of_o salamanca_n a_o covent_n at_o sivilla_n 4_o hermitage_n in_o the_o mountain_n 5_o hospital_n of_o special_a revenue_n and_o some_o 90_o commanderie_a town_n and_o castle_n the_o knight_n wear_v a_o red_a cross_n upon_o a_o white_a coat_n fashion_v like_o a_o sword_n and_o be_v account_v at_o this_o day_n above_o 600_o gentleman_n beside_o about_o 200_o friar_n resident_a in_o their_o vicarage_n covent_n and_o other_o benefice_n and_o be_v by_o much_o the_o rich_a order_n in_o spain_n the_o order_n 11._o of_o alcantara_n be_v erect_v in_o the_o year_n 1217_o by_o alfonsus_n king_n of_o leon_n who_o will_v that_o that_o town_n with_o whatsoever_o else_o the_o order_n of_o calatrava_n possess_v in_o his_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v divide_v from_o thence_o and_o make_v a_o distinct_a order_n observe_v notwithstanding_o the_o discipline_n of_o cisteaux_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o cheifage_n and_o superiority_n of_o the_o other_o the_o knight_n for_o a_o distinction_n from_o they_o of_o calatrava_n be_v mark_v with_o a_o green_a cross_n the_o 10._o order_n of_o avis_n so_o call_v from_o a_o town_n of_o that_o name_n in_o portugal_n be_v found_v by_o sanctius_n the_o first_o king_n hereof_o the_o knight_n do_v wear_v the_o green_a cross_n of_o alcantara_n the_o order_n in_o riches_n and_o revenue_n be_v much_o inferior_a to_o those_o before_o name_v the_o 13._o order_n of_o christ_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o exauthorized_a order_n of_o the_o templar_n all_o who_o land_n and_o possession_n in_o portugal_n be_v by_o king_n dionysius_n assign_v hereunto_o it_o be_v the_o rich_a order_n in_o portugal_n to_o who_o right_a belong_v the_o land_n of_o the_o sea_n atlantic_a with_o the_o country_n in_o asia_n africa_n &_o brasil_n late_o discover_v &_o now_o hold_v by_o this_o nation_n the_o mark_n hereof_o be_v a_o red_a cross_n stroke_v in_o the_o midst_n with_o a_o white_a line_n the_o first_o residence_n of_o the_o knight_n be_v at_o castromarin_n seat_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n guadiana_n now_o at_o tovar_n betwixt_o the_o guadiana_n and_o the_o taio_n the_o order_n ibidem_fw-la of_o montesa_n be_v institute_v about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o order_n of_o christ_n in_o portugal_n &_o by_o the_o same_o occasion_n unto_o which_o jame_v the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n give_v all_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o condemn_a order_n of_o the_o templar_n lie_v within_o his_o country_n of_o valentia_n with_o the_o town_n &_o castle_n of_o montesa_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v the_o name_n the_o chief_n seat_n of_o the_o order_n the_o master_n and_o knight_n hereof_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o first_o erection_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o they_o of_o calatrava_n and_o their_o monkish_a discipline_n of_o cisteaux_n by_o leave_v from_o pope_n benedict_n the_o 13_o they_o afterward_o change_v the_o mark_n hereof_o for_o a_o red_a cross_n to_o be_v wear_v before_o their_o breast_n now_o the_o badge_n of_o the_o order_n all_o these_o in_o time_n past_a have_v their_o several_a master_n who_o be_v still_o of_o especial_a nobility_n usual_a of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o many_o time_n the_o young_a or_o base_a son_n of_o their_o king_n they_o also_o have_v as_o yet_o they_o retain_v their_o vice-master_n or_o great_a commendador_n whereof_o the_o order_n of_o s_o t_o james_n have_v two_o beside_o the_o part_n of_o the_o order_n in_o portugal_n office_n at_o this_o day_n of_o great_a note_n and_o most_o common_o bear_v by_o the_o most_o eminent_a personage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o great_a commendador_n of_o castille_n for_o the_o division_n of_o eucles_n and_o the_o great_a commendador_n of_o leon_n for_o that_o of_o s_o t_o mark_n these_o have_v likewise_o their_o clavigeros_fw-la beside_o infinite_a petty_a commendador_n the_o knight_n be_v always_o gentleman_n by_o birth_n ferdinand_n the_o five_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n after_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n and_o granado_n end_v jealous_a of_o the_o number_n &_o of_o the_o tumult_n and_o disorder_n which_o these_o privilege_a gallant_n want_v foreign_a employment_n may_v afterward_o fall_v into_o to_o the_o great_a danger_n and_o prejudice_n of_o his_o kingdom_n unite_v the_o mastership_n hereof_o with_o the_o crown_n follow_v afterward_o by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n in_o their_o dominion_n since_o this_o first_o injury_n by_o a_o common_a fate_n of_o all_o religious_a state_n they_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n languish_v and_o now_o scarce_o be_v in_o be_v their_o law_n &_o privilege_n break_v and_o gentleman_n courtier_n and_o favourite_n of_o great_a man_n usurp_v the_o title_n and_o revenue_n the_o mastership_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n montesa_n in_o arragon_n not_o reckon_v yield_v yearly_a to_o the_o king_n according_a to_o linschotten_n account_v above_o 126759_o pound_n sterling_a beside_o the_o rent_n of_o s_o t_o george_n in_o guinea_n belong_v to_o the_o order_n of_o christ_n worth_a 100000_o ducat_n by_o the_o year_n this_o have_v be_v the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n concern_v the_o civil_a the_o whole_a be_v subject_n to_o one_o sole_a monarch_n divide_v notwithstanding_o into_o three_o distinct_a kingdom_n different_a in_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o not_o unite_v but_o in_o their_o prince_n the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n &_o leon_n whereunto_o navarra_n &_o granado_n be_v annex_v and_o be_v part_n &_o of_o arragon_n and_o of_o portugal_n of_o these_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n enjoy_v a_o more_o free_a estate_n then_o the_o rest_n the_o royal_a authority_n be_v so_o press_v down_o by_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n &_o the_o power_n of_o their_o 23._o justitia_fw-la that_o scarce_o it_o may_v be_v account_v monarchical_a in_o castille_n as_o in_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o devote_a unto_o he_o the_o king_n be_v always_o resident_a &_o here_o most_o common_o at_o vallidolid_n or_o madrid_n the_o other_o two_o he_o command_v by_o his_o viceroy_n whereof_o arragon_n contain_v three_o for_o as_o much_o as_o consist_v of_o so_o many_o different_a province_n and_o government_n the_o viceroy_a of_o aragonia_n resident_a at_o saragoca_n who_o ought_v still_o to_o be_v a_o native_a the_o viceroy_a of_o the_o country_n of_o valentia_n reside_v in_o the_o city_n of_o valentia_n and_o of_o catalonia_n at_o barcelona_n navarra_n likewise_o although_o it_o be_v now_o incorporate_a with_o castille_n have_v notwithstanding_o its_o particular_a viceroy_n administer_a justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o
custom_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o country_n the_o law_n all_o be_v govern_v by_o be_v the_o municipal_a or_o common_a law_n of_o each_o kingdom_n and_o when_o these_o be_v want_v the_o civil_a or_o roman_a law_n profess_v and_o execute_v by_o civillian_n bring_v up_o in_o their_o university_n and_o follow_v the_o proceed_n and_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a a_o no_o small_a commendation_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v be_v their_o strict_a execution_n hereof_o which_o they_o administer_v with_o due_a severity_n and_o without_o partiality_n a_o chief_a cause_n of_o their_o general_n more_o prosperous_a and_o flourish_a estate_n the_o king_n be_v haereditary_a and_o where_o woman_n for_o defect_n of_o male_a issue_n do_v succeed_v he_o 25._o be_v style_v the_o most_o catholic_a king_n a_o title_n first_o give_v to_o ricaredus_n the_o first_o orthodox_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o a_o provincial_n council_n hold_v at_o toledo_n continue_v afterward_o in_o alfonsus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o leon_n for_o his_o devout_a and_o religious_a carriage_n but_o not_o become_v haereditary_a until_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o king_n of_o castille_n &_o arragon_n who_o honour_v herewith_o by_o pope_n july_n the_o second_o for_o maintain_v his_o quarrel_n against_o the_o excommunicate_v king_n of_o france_n lewes_n the_o twelve_o transmit_v the_o same_o to_o succession_n unto_o this_o day_n his_o dominion_n may_v not_o unfit_o be_v distinguish_v according_a to_o the_o 4_o great_a devision_n of_o the_o inhabit_a world_n into_o those_o of_o europe_n africa_n asia_n and_o america_n in_o the_o first_o beside_o spain_n and_o the_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v he_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n in_o italy_n and_o the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n beside_o the_o many_o province_n of_o the_o low-countries_n not_o yet_o revolt_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o isabel_n aunt_n to_o philip_n the_o four_o now_o reign_v after_o her_o decease_n without_o heir_n to_o return_v again_o unto_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n in_o africa_n he_o maintain_v against_o the_o infidel_n the_o town_n of_o oran_n and_o melilla_n the_o great_a haven_n muzalquiver_n the_o penion_n or_o rock_n of_o veliz_n the_o town_n of_o seuta_n tangier_n and_o mazagone_n in_o the_o continent_n of_o barbary_n the_o fortress_n of_o arguin_n and_o s_o t_o george_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mina_n in_o aethiopia_n beyond_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n the_o fort_n of_o sena_n and_o sofala_n with_o the_o island_n mozambique_n together_o with_o the_o azores_n or_o flemish_a land_n those_o of_o madera_n cape_n verde_v saint_n thomas_n and_o deal_v principe_n lie_v along_o the_o west_n shore_n hereof_o on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o promontory_n of_o buona_n esperanza_n in_o asiá_n he_o command_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o seacoasts_a from_o the_o persian_a gulf_n to_o the_o famous_a promontory_n ancient_o call_v aurea_n chersonesus_n where_o now_o malaca_n stand_v in_o which_o space_n he_o possess_v the_o haven_n &_o fortress_n of_o diu_n chaul_n goa_n canora_fw-la cochin_n damain_n bazain_n tavaan_n colan_n the_o haven_n and_o castle_n of_o columbo_n in_o the_o island_n of_o zeilan_n and_o the_o town_n of_o malaca_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a chersonese_n the_o further_a bound_n of_o his_o east-indian_a empire_n concern_v america_n with_o the_o phillippinae_fw-la and_o infinite_a other_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v his_o catholickenes_n challenge_v the_o whole_a give_v unto_o he_o by_o a_o bull_n of_o his_o countryman_n pope_n alexander_n the_o sixt._n moreover_o the_o knight_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n do_v hold_v of_o he_o the_o island_n of_o malta_n give_v unto_o they_o after_o their_o retreat_n from_o rhodes_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o he_o also_o lay_v claim_n to_o the_o island_n of_o corsica_n possess_v by_o the_o genoese_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n and_o jerusalem_n usurp_v by_o the_o turk_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n withhold_v by_o the_o french_a with_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o late_o withdraw_v from_o his_o obedience_n by_o the_o confederate_a state_n his_o revenue_n indies_n from_o hence_o be_v great_a as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o riches_n &_o large_a extent_n hereof_o as_o of_o the_o many_o tax_n &_o imposition_n which_o especial_o his_o spanish_a subject_n of_o castille_n as_o well_o those_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o of_o the_o laity_n be_v subject_a unto_o which_o first_o bring_v in_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n against_o the_o infidel_n upon_o the_o like_a pretence_n against_o the_o heretic_n as_o they_o term_v the_o reform_a have_v be_v hitherto_o still_o keep_v up_o &_o maintain_v the_o particular_n hereof_o collect_v by_o linschotten_a out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n of_o his_o several_a kingdom_n and_o as_o they_o be_v farm_a out_o in_o the_o year_n 1578_o before_o the_o union_n of_o portugal_n not_o otherwise_o to_o make_v any_o certain_a estimate_n hereof_o which_o must_v needs_o be_v uncertain_a be_v as_o follow_v his_o demaine_n in_o castille_n with_o the_o alcavala_n and_o tertiae_fw-la of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o alcavala_n be_v the_o ten_o penny_n of_o all_o land_n merchandise_n &_o good_n sell_v by_o any_o castilian_a for_o further_a than_o that_o kingdom_n it_o extend_v not_o the_o tertiae_fw-la be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o spiritual_a promotion_n &_o revenue_n yield_v yearly_o about_o the_o sum_n of_o 1274_o quintos_fw-la the_o custom_n of_o merchandise_n pass_v out_o of_o biscay_n and_o guipuscoa_n into_o castille_n pay_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o one_o in_o ten_o at_o the_o custome-house_n of_o victoria_n horduna_n and_o valmas_n ceda_n amount_v to_o 70_o quintos_fw-la the_o custom_n for_o ware_n pass_v through_o the_o country_n of_o leon_n by_o sanabria_n and_o villa-franca_n one_o quinto_fw-la the_o same_o for_o merchandise_n out_o of_o asturia_n by_o oviedo_n 375000_o maravedy_n the_o rent_n of_o the_o prevost_n office_n of_o bilbao_n 490000_o maravedy_n the_o toull_n of_o the_o inland_a passage_n of_o valentia_n aragonia_n and_o navarre_n where_o be_v pay_v the_o ten_o penny_n of_o all_o merchandise_n bring_v thither_o out_o of_o castille_n 49_o quintos_fw-la and_o 35000_o maravedy_n the_o like_a toull_n of_o certain_a inland_n port_n of_o castille_n frontire_v upon_o portugal_n for_o ware_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o betwixt_o those_o two_o kingdom_n 34_o quintos_fw-la and_o 155000_o maravedy_n the_o wool_n yearly_a transport_v out_o of_o spain_n into_o foreign_a country_n pay_v for_o every_o sack_n weigh_v above_o ten_o aroben_n two_o dukat_n for_o a_o subject_n &_o 4_o for_o a_o stranger_n 53_o quintos_fw-la and_o 586000_o maravedy_n the_o farm_n of_o the_o almoxarischap_n of_o sivilla_n for_o the_o ten_o penny_n of_o the_o merchandise_n of_o the_o dutchman_n english_a and_o other_o people_n of_o europe_n there_o discharge_v 154_o quintos_fw-la and_o 309000_o maravedy_n the_o farm_n of_o the_o almoxarischap_n of_o sivilla_n for_o the_o spanish_a indies_n which_o be_v for_o the_o 20._o penny_n of_o all_o merchandise_n lade_v here_o and_o bind_v thither_o pay_v a_o other_o 20_o penny_n at_o their_o arrival_n there_o 67_o quintos_fw-la the_o rent_n of_o the_o mint_n of_o spain_n every_o dukat_n which_o be_v there_o coin_a for_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n pay_v a_o ryall_n of_o plate_n 22_o quintos_fw-la the_o salinas_n or_o salt-worke_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v tax_v at_o 93_o quintos_fw-la the_o farm_n of_o the_o mastership_n of_o s._n james_n calatrava_n and_o alcantara_n beside_o their_o pasturage_n yield_v 98_o quintos_fw-la the_o rent_n of_o the_o pasturage_n of_o these_o mastership_n 37_o quintos_fw-la the_o rent_n of_o the_o quicksilver_n i_o at_o almaden_n 73_o quintos_fw-la the_o rent_n of_o the_o silver_n i_o of_o guadalcana_n in_o estremadura_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v worth_a 187_o quintos_fw-la by_o the_o year_n but_o be_v now_o much_o decay_v the_o rent_n call_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr moneda_n forera_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a rent_n of_o every_o hertsteed_o each_o pay_v yearly_a 7_o maravedy_n yield_v 6_o quintos_fw-la and_o 656000_o maravedy_n the_o farm_n of_o card_n every_o pair_n here_o sell_v pay_v unto_o the_o king_n half_o a_o ryall_n of_o plate_n 20_o quintos_fw-la the_o rash_v or_o clothes_n of_o florence_n whereof_o every_o piece_n pay_v 6_o dukat_n 10_o quintos_fw-la the_o pope_n pardon_n of_o which_o he_o make_v good_a merchandise_n in_o america_n 200_o quintos_fw-la the_o first_o fruit_n pay_v by_o the_o clergy_n at_o their_o first_o entrance_n into_o their_o benefice_n for_o confirmation_n of_o their_o place_n give_v unto_o he_o towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n against_o heretic_n &_o infidel_n 65_o quintos_fw-la the_o excusado_n a_o yearly_a contribution_n so_o call_v because_o consent_v unto_o by_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o his_o holiness_n give_v by_o the_o clergy_n upon_o the_o same_o pretext_n of_o
of_o spain_n within_o the_o iberus_n of_o strabo_n ib_o tarraco_n colonia_fw-la a_o town_n of_o the_o scipio_n after_o pliny_n tarraco_n the_o rich_a of_o the_o maritine_a town_n upon_o that_o sea_n after_o mela_n tarraco_n build_v by_o the_o scipio_n of_o solinus_n now_o taragona_n and_o subur_n subur_n of_o mela_n now_o sige_n these_o 6_o people_n be_v all_o now_o contain_v within_o the_o large_a country_n of_o catalonia_n pliny_n add_v the_o vettoneâ—_n doubtless_o the_o vettones_n of_o ptolemy_n in_o lusitania_n but_o misplace_v icositani_n itani_n and_o mentesani_fw-la the_o country_n mavitania_n and_o dietania_n and_o of_o town_n among_o the_o autrigones_n lucentum_n and_o baetulo_n betullo_n of_o mela_n and_o among_o the_o arevacae_n saguntia_n strabo_n add_v the_o lartolaeitani_fw-la lusones_n sidetani_fw-la inhabit_v towards_o the_o mountain_n orospeda_n to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o celtiberi_fw-la artabri_n at_o the_o promontory_n nerium_n and_o the_o celtici_n neighbour_a to_o the_o artabri_n and_o descend_v from_o those_o other_o of_o that_o name_n inhabit_v the_o shore_n of_o the_o river_n anas_n of_o town_n he_o add_v aâ—ontia_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n durius_n among_o the_o vaccaei_n among_o the_o oretani_n cetulum_fw-la cherronesus_n and_o cartalia_n among_o the_o ilergetes_n iliosca_n upon_o the_o ocean_n among_o the_o vascones_n idanusa_n and_o among_o the_o verones_n serguntia_n and_o varia_n upon_o the_o iberus_n hitherto_o navigable_a segida_n among_o the_o arevaci_n and_o noega_n among_o the_o astures_n pliny_n account_v the_o whole_a number_n of_o town_n in_o this_o division_n to_o have_v be_v 294_o in_o his_o time_n among_o which_o 12_o be_v roman_a colony_n 13_o municipia_fw-la 17_o free_a of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o ancient_a latin_n one_o confederate_a town_n and_o 136_o stipendiaries_n divide_v among_o 7_o juridical_a resort_n of_o carthago_n nova_fw-la tarraco_n caesaraugusta_n clunia_n asturica_n lucus_n and_o bracara_n the_o 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carthago_n nova_fw-la contain_v the_o oretani_n carpetani_n pelendones_n arevacae_n celtiberi_fw-la bastitani_n contestani_n and_o edetani_n now_o castillia_n la_fw-fr nueva_n murcia_n and_o valentia_n with_o part_n of_o andaluzia_n castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n and_o aragonia_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o continent_n tarraconensis_n comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o the_o land_n contain_v those_o of_o the_o baleares_n and_o ebusa_n now_o mallorça_n menorça_n ivyca_n and_o formentera_n hispaniae_fw-la tingitania_n the_o island_n of_o gades_n with_o the_o opposite_a shore_n of_o africa_n lie_v on_o the_o far_a side_n of_o the_o straits_n of_o hercules_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o town_n there_o of_o tingis_n now_o tangier_n of_o these_o the_o three_o first_o province_n be_v consulary_a or_o govern_v by_o proconsul_n the_o four_o other_o be_v presidiall_a command_v by_o the_o roman_a name_n of_o praesides_fw-la sextus_n rufus_n name_v only_o six_o province_n tarraconensis_n carthaginensis_n 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name_v by_o pliny_n the_o vindili_n be_v one_o of_o the_o five_o general_a nation_n whereinto_o he_o divide_v the_o german_n and_o whereof_o he_o make_v the_o burgundiones_n a_o part_n by_o tacitus_n they_o be_v call_v the_o vandalij_fw-la by_o cassiodorus_n the_o vandali_n by_o orosius_n isidore_n and_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la the_o wandali_n they_o be_v a_o note_a german_a people_n inhabit_v beyond_o the_o river_n elb_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n baltique_a in_o the_o part_n where_o now_o lie_v the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o pomeren_n and_o mecklenburg_n wherein_o the_o name_n in_o some_o latin_a author_n be_v yet_o continue_v in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o arcadius_n and_o year_n of_o rome_n 1172_o arcadius_n and_o probus_n then_o be_v consul_n with_o the_o alan_o and_o suevian_o they_o first_o enter_v gaul_n draw_v in_o by_o the_o traitorous_a practice_n of_o stilico_n guardian_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o honorius_n by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o trouble_n which_o may_v be_v hereby_o occasion_v the_o fear_n and_o discontentednes_n of_o the_o people_n their_o dislike_n of_o the_o present_a government_n and_o desire_v of_o innovation_n which_o he_o think_v may_v happen_v hope_v to_o get_v the_o empire_n for_o his_o son_n eucherius_n bear_v of_o the_o sister_n of_o honorius_n some_o three_o year_n afterward_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o honorius_n and_o theodosius_n accompany_v with_o the_o same_o nation_n and_o quit_v gaul_n they_o first_o break_v into_o this_o province_n of_o spain_n let_v in_o by_o the_o 28._o honoriaci_n another_o sort_n of_o barbarian_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n under_o who_o pay_n they_o have_v serve_v keep_v then_o the_o straits_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n for_o the_o tyrant_n constantinus_n rebel_a against_o honorius_n the_o part_n wherein_o they_o first_o plant_v be_v gallaecia_n wandalorum_fw-la which_o they_o inhabit_v together_o with_o the_o suevian_o afterward_o they_o remove_v into_o baetica_n unto_o the_o silingi_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n &_o valentinian_n &_o about_o 18_o year_n after_o their_o first_o spanish_a invasion_n abandon_v spain_n they_o ferry_v over_o into_o africa_n invite_v thither_o by_o bonifacius_n governor_n of_o that_o province_n rebel_a against_o valentinian_n which_o not_o long_o after_o bonifacius_n repent_v himself_o of_o his_o folly_n and_o in_o battle_n overthrow_v by_o they_o old_a carthage_n take_v and_o the_o roman_n quite_o expulse_v they_o utter_o bring_v into_o subjection_n continue_v their_o name_n there_o &_o dominion_n for_o above_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o year_n &_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o greek_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o prince_n by_o his_o lieutenant_n the_o valiant_a belisarius_n they_o be_v total_o subdue_v and_o their_o kingdom_n and_o name_n in_o gilimer_n their_o last_o king_n quite_o extinguish_v their_o religion_n at_o their_o first_o come_v into_o those_o western_a part_n be_v gentilism_n by_o their_o after_o acquaintance_n with_o the_o goth_n they_o turn_v arrian_n christian_n which_o heresy_n they_o keep_v until_o their_o extirpation_n their_o king_n whereof_o we_o read_v be_v gunderichus_fw-la under_o who_o they_o first_o invade_v gaul_n &_o spain_n gensericus_fw-la brother_n to_o gunderichus_fw-la under_o who_o with_o 80_o thousand_o fight_a man_n they_o first_o pass_v into_o &_o conquer_a africa_n and_o afterward_o take_v &_o sack_a rome_n honorichus_n son_n to_o genserichus_n gundabundus_fw-la son_n to_o genzo_n brother_n to_o honorichus_n trasamuadus_fw-la brother_n to_o gundabundus_fw-la hilderichus_fw-la son_n to_o honorichus_n he_o be_v depose_v by_o gilimer_n gilimer_n son_n to_o genzo_n descend_v of_o genserichus_n he_o be_v overcome_v &_o take_v prisoner_n by_o belisarius_n in_o who_o end_v 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rodericus_fw-la with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o people_n be_v overthrow_v &_o slay_v the_o name_n of_o the_o goth_n extinguish_v and_o the_o whole_a spain_n within_o three_o year_n space_n conquer_v and_o overrun_v the_o hilly_a part_n of_o asturia_n and_o biscaia_n with_o those_o of_o the_o pyrenes_n almost_o only_o except_v at_o who_o mountain_n the_o rendezvous_fw-fr of_o the_o distress_a and_o fly_v christian_n the_o great_a good_a fortune_n of_o the_o moor_n sudden_o stop_v and_o recoil_v their_o empire_n here_o in_o a_o manner_n no_o soon_o beginning_n then_o decline_v sundry_a honourable_a christian_a kingdom_n &_o estate_n here_o arise_v as_o do_v afterward_o in_o other_o part_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o mean_n and_o through_o the_o emulation_n hereof_o those_o of_o leon_n castille_n navarre_n arragon_n portugal_n &_o barcelona_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n the_o valour_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o charitable_a aid_n of_o neighbour_a christian_n and_o through_o the_o 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of_o the_o race_n of_o abderrahmen_fw-ge about_o the_o year_n 1006_o depose_v by_o mahomad_a almohadius_fw-la and_o through_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o dissension_n which_o ensue_v afterward_o for_o the_o sovereignty_n they_o break_v into_o the_o many_o petty_a kingdom_n of_o cordova_n sevilla_n toledo_n and_o saragoça_n with_o other_o the_o governor_n of_o each_o chief_a city_n then_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o king_n juzephus_n telephinus_n miramamoline_n of_o morocco_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o almoravide_n and_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o king_n of_o cordova_n aim_v by_o the_o aid_n hereof_o at_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o rest_n about_o the_o year_n 1091_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o first_o division_n subdue_a those_o petty_a king_n and_o reduce_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o whole_a which_o be_v yet_o leave_v unconquered_a by_o the_o christian_n under_o his_o sole_a government_n reunit_n they_o with_o the_o african_a moor_n the_o family_n of_o the_o almoravide_n be_v overthrow_v and_o destroy_v by_o abdelmon_n and_o the_o almohade_n a_o new_a sect_n of_o the_o african_a moores_n in_o the_o year_n 1150_o they_o again_o change_v their_o lord_n &_o superstition_n and_o become_v subject_a hereunto_o mahomad_a surname_v the_o green_a miramamoline_n of_o morocco_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o almohade_n overcome_v by_o the_o christian_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n at_o the_o mountain_n of_o sierra_n morena_n despair_v afterward_o here_o of_o any_o good_a success_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o spanish_a moor_n then_o be_v very_o small_a and_o irrecoverable_o decline_v depart_v into_o africa_n and_o leave_v spain_n to_o fortune_n in_o the_o year_n 1214_o &_o 1228_o they_o again_o divide_v into_o the_o lesser_a kingdom_n of_o cordova_n sevilla_n valentia_n and_o murcia_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n be_v before_o this_o time_n whole_o clear_v of_o they_o those_o four_o lesser_a kingdom_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o land_n not_o 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follow_v vlit_v of_o the_o house_n of_o humeia_n descend_v from_o zeineb_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o their_o prophet_n mahomet_n monarch_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o saracen_n and_o superstition_n of_o the_o mahometan_n under_o who_o spain_n be_v first_o conquer_v by_o the_o moor_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o incarnation_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 714_o and_o the_o 97_o of_o the_o impostor_n mahomet_n who_o deputy_n here_o be_v successive_o muza_n and_o abdalasisius_fw-la son_n to_o muza_n their_o empire_n here_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o miramamoline_n extend_v over_o the_o whole_a spain_n the_o part_n of_o biscaia_n asturia_n and_o guipuscoa_n except_v zuleiman_n brother_n to_o vlit_v who_o lieutenant_n here_o be_v alahor_n homar_n and_o izit_v joint_a miramamolines_n son_n to_o vlit_v izit_v sole_a miramamoline_n homar_n be_v decease_v who_o lieutenant_n be_v zama_n slay_v in_o battle_n before_o tholouse_n in_o france_n aza_n ambiza_n odra_n and_o jahea_n iscamus_fw-la brother_n to_o izit_v who_o spanish_a governor_n be_v oddifa_n himenus_fw-la
cabo_n finisterre_n and_o the_o river_n minio_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o tui_fw-la except_v be_v the_o callaici_n lucenses_n of_o ptolemy_n hues_n part_n whereof_o be_v the_o capori_n cilini_n lemavi_n bedyi_n and_o seuri_n mention_v in_o the_o same_o author_n asturia_n asturia_n bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o sea_n cantabrian_n extend_v betwixt_o the_o river_n mearo_n and_o castro_n de_fw-fr ordiales_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o galitia_fw-la upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o country_n of_o leon_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o biscaia_n it_o be_v whole_o possess_v with_o wild_a and_o desert_a mountain_n the_o shelter_n of_o the_o distress_a christian_n after_o their_o disaster_n &_o overthrow_v give_v by_o the_o moor_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o xere_n under_o roderigo_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o asturia_n de_fw-fr oviedo_n and_o asturia_n santillana_n asturia_fw-fr de_fw-fr oviedo_n ovetensis_fw-la it_o be_v the_o more_o western_a moiety_n extend_v along_o the_o ocean_n from_o the_o river_n mearo_n and_o confine_n of_o galitia_fw-la unto_o the_o town_n of_o llanes_n chief_a town_n be_v oviedo_n after_o birtius_n lucus_n asturum_n of_o ptolemy_n ovetum_fw-la a_o bishop_n sea_n found_v or_o rather_o reaedify_v by_o king_n froila_fw-fr the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 757_o remain_v afterward_o for_o certain_a descent_n the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o leon._n villaviciosa_a the_o only_a port_n of_o note_n in_o these_o part_n asturia_fw-la santillana_n continue_a eastward_o along_o the_o sea_n cantabrian_n from_o llanes_n and_o asturia_n d'_fw-fr oviedo_n unto_o castro_n d'_fw-fr ordiales_n and_o the_o country_n of_o biscaia_n chief_a town_n be_v santillana_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v be_v thus_o surname_v s_o t_o anderos_n after_o birtius_n flavionavia_n of_o ptolemy_n hues_n the_o city_n of_o the_o paesici_n now_o a_o rich_a and_o note_a port_n seat_v upon_o the_o main_a ocean_n the_o 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biscaia_n bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o sea_n cantabrian_n extend_v betwixt_o castro_n d'_fw-fr ordiales_n and_o the_o town_n of_o montrico_fw-la upon_o the_o west_n with_o asturia_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o guipuscoa_n the_o country_n be_v like_a unto_o asturia_n whole_o overspread_v with_o the_o rough_a and_o craggy_a cantabrian_a alps_n yet_o better_o people_v and_o something_o more_o fruitful_a yield_a plenty_n of_o orange_n chestnut_n and_o the_o like_a fruit_n but_o little_a store_n of_o corn_n as_o neither_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n thereof_o any_o wine_n at_o all_o in_o regard_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n drink_v cider_n enrich_v chief_o with_o mineral_n especial_o of_o iron_n chief_a town_n be_v bilbao_n hues_n a_o wealthy_a and_o populous_a empory_n well_o know_v unto_o the_o english_a dutch_a and_o french_a merchant_n seat_v in_o a_o plain_a towards_o the_o land_n surround_v with_o mountain_n some_o two_o spanish_a mile_n from_o the_o main_a ocean_n upon_o a_o river_n or_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o great_a depth_n thereof_o call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o their_o barbarous_a language_n ibaisabellum_fw-la found_v or_o rather_o re-edify_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a flaviobriga_n of_o ptolemy_n by_o diego_n de_fw-fr haro_n prince_n of_o biscaia_n in_o the_o year_n 1300._o laredo_n hues_n a_o sea-coast_n town_n upon_o a_o spacious_a bay_n west_n of_o bilbao_n here_o and_o at_o bilbao_n great_a number_n of_o ship_n be_v make_v both_o for_o war_n and_o burden_n the_o neighbour_a woody_a mountain_n afford_v plenty_n of_o material_n for_o this_o use_n the_o common_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v more_o simple_a and_o rude_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spanish_a nation_n acknowledge_v christ_n and_o a_o god_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o faith_n they_o think_v their_o country_n much_o profane_v if_o any_o bishop_n do_v but_o set_v foot_v in_o it_o as_o happen_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o pampelona_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o five_o when_o unaware_o follow_v the_o court_n towards_o bilbao_n much_o superstition_n be_v use_v by_o they_o to_o hallow_v the_o step_n wherein_o his_o horse_n have_v tread_v unmarried_a priest_n they_o allow_v not_o without_o their_o concubine_n think_v it_o otherwise_o impossible_a for_o these_o to_o abstain_v from_o their_o wife_n they_o use_v a_o barbarous_a language_n proper_a unto_o they_o and_o the_o guipuscoan_n think_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a spanish_a speak_v by_o the_o nation_n before_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o stout_a &_o valiant_a cantabri_n renown_v in_o ancient_a author_n who_o stubborn_a &_o undaunted_a resolution_n they_o still_o retain_v courageous_a fierce_a impatient_a of_o servitude_n and_o not_o easy_o to_o be_v constrain_v since_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o western_a roman_a empire_n by_o the_o intrusion_n among_o they_o of_o the_o neighbour_a vascones_n most_o probable_o they_o have_v take_v the_o name_n of_o biscain_n gvipuscoa_n guipuscoa_n contain_v the_o rest_n of_o these_o northern_a seacoast_n continue_v from_o the_o town_n of_o montrico_fw-la unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n vidosa_n and_o beginning_n of_o france_n it_o have_v upon_o the_o west_n biscaia_n upon_o the_o east_n the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n &_o guienne_n in_o france_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n navarra_n it_o differ_v little_a in_o quality_n from_o biscaia_n alike_o mountainous_a rocky_a &_o barren_a rich_a only_a in_o the_o never_o decay_a mine_n of_o iron_n and_o steel_n than_o which_o no_o country_n yield_v either_o better_a or_o more_o plenty_n from_o hence_o as_o out_o of_o vulcan_n shop_n forge_v out_o of_o these_o material_n great_a store_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o instrument_n both_o for_o war_n and_o common_a use_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o country_n adjoin_v the_o public_a armoury_n of_o spain_n chief_a town_n here_o be_v tolosa_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n oria_n &_o duarzo_n placenza_n upon_o the_o river_n denia_n inhabit_v almost_o altogether_o by_o blacke-smith_n sebastiani_n s._n sebastian_n a_o much_o frequent_v and_o note_a port_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n gurvinea_fw-mi fuentarabia_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n and_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n vidosa_n the_o further_a town_n in_o spain_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n begin_v the_o province_n of_o guienne_n in_o france_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v part_n of_o the_o general_a name_n of_o the_o cantabri_n with_o part_n of_o the_o vascones_n their_o language_n be_v the_o basquish_v olava_n olaba_fw-la the_o country_n be_v little_a situate_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o cantabrian_a alps_n betwixt_o guipuscoa_n biscaia_n castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n and_o navarra_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v victoria_n victoria_fw-la first_o build_v or_o rather_o re-edify_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a vellica_n of_o ptolemy_n in_o the_o year_n 1180_o by_o sanctius_n king_n of_o navarra_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o cantabri_n navarra_n navarra_n bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o cantabrian_a mountain_n &_o country_n of_o olava_n &_o guipuscoa_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o france_n and_o the_o mountain_n pyrenaean_a upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n arragon_n or_o arga_n part_v it_o from_o aragonia_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n first_o with_o the_o ebro_n than_o a_o obscure_a river_n fall_v thereinto_o a_o little_a below_o calahora_n divide_v it_o from_o castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n the_o country_n be_v plain_a for_o the_o great_a part_n yet_o on_o all_o side_n environ_v with_o mighty_a mountain_n well_o water_v with_o river_n and_o fruitful_a but_o not_o very_o populous_a contain_v after_o the_o account_n of_o mariana_n some_o 40000_o household_n or_o family_n chief_a town_n be_v tudela_n upon_o the_o ebro_n a_o little_a university_n institute_v by_o
libora_n of_o ptolemy_n toledo_n toletum_n of_o pliny_n &_o antoninus_n than_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o carpetani_n mount_v upon_o a_o steep_a and_o uneven_a rock_n upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n taio_n with_o who_o circle_a stream_n it_o be_v almost_o round_o encompass_v by_o the_o goth_n it_o be_v make_v the_o chamber_n and_o royal_a seat_n of_o their_o king_n under_o the_o moor_n it_o become_v a_o petty_a kingdom_n the_o strong_a hold_v the_o infidel_n have_v in_o those_o part_n after_o 5_o year_n siege_n in_o the_o year_n 1085_o recover_v from_o they_o by_o alfonsus_n the_o six_o king_n of_o castille_n &_o leon._n it_o be_v now_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o country_n a_o university_n and_o a_o archbishop_n sâ—e_v of_o especial_a revenue_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o be_v the_o primate_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o town_n by_o mean_n of_o its_o situation_n be_v very_o strong_a rather_o great_a then_o fair_a the_o private_a building_n be_v mean_a the_o street_n narrow_a close_a hilly_a madritum_fw-la and_o uneven_a very_o troublesome_a to_o walk_v &_o go_v upon_o madrid_n mantua_n of_o ptolemy_n upon_o the_o river_n guadarrama_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o centre_n of_o spain_n the_o town_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o court_n be_v become_v of_o late_a year_n one_o of_o the_o most_o fair_a and_o populous_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n some_o 8_o mile_n from_o hence_o stand_v the_o magnificent_a &_o stately_a monastery_n of_o s._n laurence_n found_v by_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n clau._n complutum_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n upon_o the_o river_n henares_n here_o now_o flourish_v a_o famous_a university_n especial_o for_o the_o study_n of_o divinity_n found_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o five_o by_o francisco_n ximenes_n cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n guadalaiara_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n caracca_n of_o ptolemy_n name_v the_o charracitani_fw-la a_o people_n mention_v by_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o sertorius_n the_o country_n hitherto_o be_v the_o carpetani_n of_o strabo_n and_o ptolemy_n calatrava_n upon_o the_o river_n guadiana_n here_o begin_v and_o be_v first_o name_v the_o famous_a military_a order_n of_o calatrava_n never_o hereunto_o where_o be_v the_o chapel_n of_o nuestra_n senora_n d'oreto_o stand_v sometime_o oretum_n germanorum_n of_o ptolemy_n occasion_v the_o name_n of_o the_o oretani_n of_o the_o same_o author_n segura_n alcaraz_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o mountainous_a tract_n of_o sierra_n de_fw-fr alcaraz_n &_o monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr segura_n part_n of_o the_o orospeda_n of_o strabo_n not_o far_o from_o alcaraz_n upon_o a_o inaccessible_a mountain_n surround_v with_o deep_a valley_n stand_v castona_n la_fw-fr veia_n castulon_n of_o ptolemy_n castula_n castulo_n of_o antoninus_n and_o castaon_n of_o strabo_n than_o a_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o oretani_n and_o the_o country_n sometime_o of_o himilce_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o great_a hannibal_n at_o this_o day_n a_o poor_a and_o ignoble_a village_n the_o part_n of_o sierra_n morena_n from_o hence_o or_o alcaraz_n extend_v towards_o cordova_n be_v name_v hereof_o by_o caesar_n saltus_n castulonensis_n cuença_n conchâ—_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o seat_n of_o the_o inquisition_n situate_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o steep_a and_o abrupt_a hill_n among_o the_o mountain_n of_o orospeda_n near_o to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n xucar_n and_o huecar_o and_o not_o far_o from_o that_o of_o the_o taio_n first_o build_v by_o the_o moor_n who_o it_o a_o long_a time_n serve_v as_o a_o invincible_a fortress_n against_o the_o neighbour_a christian_n secure_v by_o the_o asperous_a site_n thereof_o and_o the_o strait_n craggy_a and_o uneasy_a way_n unto_o it_o want_v only_a water_n which_o be_v altogether_o convey_v hither_o by_o conduit_n pipe_n from_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n win_v from_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1177_o by_o sanctius_n the_o second_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o part_n here_o of_o the_o orospeda_n be_v name_v from_o hence_o monte_fw-la de_fw-fr cuença_n melina_n from_o hence_o the_o adjoin_a mountainous_a tract_n of_o the_o orospeda_n be_v now_o call_v monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr molina_n clau._n siguença_n a_o bishop_n see_v beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n church_n condabora_n of_o ptolemy_n a_o city_n of_o the_o celtiberi_fw-la estremadura_fw-la have_v the_o mountain_n of_o castille_n upon_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o south_n sierra_n morena_n and_o andaluzia_n upon_o the_o east_n castillia_n la_fw-fr nueva_n &_o upon_o the_o west_n the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n the_o air_n here_o be_v extraordinary_o clear_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n in_o summer_n very_o hot_a and_o scorch_a the_o country_n be_v plain_a and_o good_a pasture_n ground_n especial_o that_o grassy_a bridge_n under_o the_o which_o the_o river_n guadiana_n be_v hide_v yet_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o heat_n very_o dry_a and_o scarce_o of_o water_n as_o of_o inhabitant_n have_v few_o city_n and_o town_n for_o so_o large_a a_o extent_n and_o those_o little_a and_o ill_o inhabit_v chief_o here_o among_o be_v placenza_n placentia_n a_o bishop_n see_v enjoy_v a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a situation_n near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n of_o castille_n in_o a_o solitary_a place_n not_o far_o from_o this_o city_n stand_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n justus_n whither_o the_o mighty_a prince_n charles_n the_o five_o tire_v with_o sickness_n and_o the_o burden_n of_o a_o troublesome_a empire_n some_o few_o year_n before_o his_o death_n quit_v the_o world_n voluntary_o retire_v spend_v there_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o day_n in_o prayer_n and_o divine_a meditation_n alcantara_n upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o taio_n norba_n caesarea_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o norba_n caesariana_n of_o pliny_n than_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v afterward_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o alcantara_n from_o thence_o thus_o name_v merida_n emerita_n emerita_n of_o mela_n and_o antoninus_n and_o augusta_n emerita_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o pliny_n a_o roman_a colony_n and_o iuridicall_a resort_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o lusitania_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n guadiana_n and_o name_v thus_o from_o the_o emeriti_fw-la milites_fw-la or_o legionary_a soldier_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v serve_v out_o their_o time_n in_o the_o war_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o colony_n ausonius_n prefer_v it_o in_o his_o time_n before_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n of_o spain_n the_o town_n now_o be_v very_o ruinous_a mean_a and_o empty_a of_o people_n show_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o its_o ancient_a greatness_n save_v only_o a_o goodly_a bridge_n over_o the_o taio_n build_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o inscription_n by_o the_o roman_n badaios_n a_o bishop_n see_v frontire_v upon_o portugal_n medelino_n neete_v hereunto_o the_o river_n of_o guadiana_n hide_v itself_o under_o ground_n for_o the_o space_n often_o mile_n break_v out_o again_o near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o villaria_n guadalupe_n upon_o the_o pleasant_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n thus_o call_v shade_v here_o on_o both_o side_n with_o thick_a and_o tall_a grove_n of_o poplar_n tree_n here_o be_v visit_v with_o great_a and_o throng_a devotion_n the_o much_o honour_a image_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o guadalupe_n of_o the_o like_a grand_a esteem_n with_o this_o nation_n as_o be_v that_o of_o madonna_n de_fw-fr loretto_n with_o the_o italian_n affirm_v to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o gregory_n the_o great_a carry_v about_o with_o he_o in_o a_o solemn_a procession_n he_o make_v in_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o fierce_a and_o general_a pestilence_n than_o rage_v in_o christendom_n cease_v hereupon_o give_v afterward_o by_o he_o to_o s._n leander_n bishop_n of_o sivilla_n religious_o there_o keep_v until_o the_o moorish_a invasion_n then_o carry_v from_o thence_o secret_o hide_v and_o about_o the_o year_n 1336_o miraculous_o discover_v by_o a_o neate-heard_a and_o a_o chapel_n erect_v thereunto_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o town_n birtius_n notwithstanding_o and_o montanus_n place_n here_o the_o town_n name_v caecilia_n gemelliana_n by_o ptolemy_n and_o castra_n caecilia_n by_o antoninus_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o estremadura_n be_v the_o celtici_n and_o part_n of_o the_o turditani_n and_o lusitani_n lie_v in_o both_o province_n of_o baetica_n and_o lusitania_n andaluzia_n vandalitia_fw-la bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o mountain_n of_o sierra_n morena_n and_o with_o estremadura_n &_o castillia_n la_fw-fr nueva_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o algarve_n in_o portugal_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o granado_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o sea_n mediterranean_a &_o atlantic_a extend_v betwixt_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n guadiana_n and_o guadalantin_n the_o country_n be_v most_o fruitful_a &_o pleasant_a flourish_v aswell_o the_o mountain_n as_o plain_n with_o a_o continuate_a green_n of_o vine_n olive_n and_o
aragonia_n the_o country_n seem_v a_o continuate_a garden_n the_o field_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o mild_a temperature_n of_o the_o heaven_n garnish_v all_o the_o year_n long_o with_o sweet-smelling_a flower_n and_o miraculous_o everywhere_a abound_v with_o pomegranate_n lemon_n and_o other_o delicious_a fruit-tree_n otherwise_o for_o corn_n it_o yield_v not_o that_o plenty_n which_o may_v suffice_v the_o inhabitant_n the_o sheep_n here_o bear_v the_o fine_a fleece_n through_o the_o whole_a spain_n be_v as_o some_o relate_v of_o the_o breed_n of_o cottes-would_a in_o england_n transport_v into_o this_o continent_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o too_o great_a pleasure_n &_o delicacy_n be_v account_v less_o warlike_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spanish_a nation_n of_o these_o be_v reckon_v of_o late_a year_n no_o few_o than_o 22000_o family_n of_o the_o moriscos_fw-la for_o the_o most_o part_n inhabit_v the_o country_n 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mediterranean_a over_o which_o it_o enjoy_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a prospect_n hereof_o be_v entitle_v the_o marquesse_n of_o denia_n of_o the_o house_n of_o roias_n and_o sandoval_n since_o create_v duke_n of_o lerma_n betwixt_o this_o town_n and_o alicante_fw-la lie_v the_o great_a promontory_n ferraria_n name_v artemus_n dianium_n and_o hemeroscopium_n by_o the_o ancient_n gandia_n give_v the_o title_n and_o name_n to_o the_o duke_n thus_o style_v of_o the_o house_n of_o borgia_n clau._n a_o petty_a university_n late_o institute_v by_o the_o duke_n valentia_n valentia_n of_o ptolemy_n pliny_n mela_n and_o antoninus_n than_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n found_v by_o junius_n brutus_n by_o the_o moor_n afterward_o make_v the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n thus_o name_v now_o a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n situate_v upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n guadalivar_n some_o 3_o mile_n from_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o town_n be_v rich_a fair_a well_o trade_v and_o exceed_o pleasant_a here_o be_v bear_v under_o contrary_a star_n the_o learned_a lodovicus_n vives_n and_o that_o monster_n of_o pope_n setabis_n and_o man_n alexander_n the_o six_o bishop_n of_o rome_n xativa_n setabis_n of_o strabo_n and_o ptolemy_n a_o bishop_n see_v situate_v upon_o the_o river_n xucar_n xelva_n or_o chelva_n suppose_v by_o florianus_n to_o be_v incibilis_fw-la of_o livy_n where_o hanno_n be_v overcome_v by_o scipio_n african_n the_o great_a sogorve_n segobriga_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o strabo_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o celtiberi_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_n clau._n morvedre_n upon_o a_o river_n thus_o name_v saguntum_n of_o strabo_n ptolemy_n and_o pliny_n and_o saguntus_n of_o mela_n and_o antoninus_n found_v by_o the_o zacynthian_o confederate_a with_o the_o roman_n destroy_v by_o hannibal_n a_o little_a before_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n and_o re-edify_v afterward_o by_o the_o roman_n and_o make_v one_o of_o their_o 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grenoble_n who_o description_n follow_v have_v first_o set_v down_o the_o ancient_a estate_n hereof_o with_o the_o sundry_a change_n and_o succession_n people_n nation_n and_o goverment_n happen_v unto_o our_o time_n occasion_v the_o present_a name_n state_n and_o division_n the_o nine_o book_n contain_v the_o description_n of_o the_o more_o famous_a mountain_n and_o river_n of_o france_n their_o ancient_a and_o modern_a name_n the_o ancient_a name_n and_o etymology_n of_o gaul_n the_o distinction_n hereof_o into_o gaul_n on_o this_o side_n and_o beyond_o the_o alps_n the_o beginning_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o name_n of_o gaul_n on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_n the_o bound_n situation_n and_o ancient_a estate_n of_o gaul_n on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_n before_o the_o subjection_n thereof_o to_o the_o roman_n and_o reunion_n with_o italy_n the_o ancient_a limit_n and_o extent_n of_o gaul_n beyond_o the_o alps_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o gaul_n beyond_o the_o alps_n the_o intrusion_n of_o the_o neighbour_a german_n and_o of_o the_o greek_n phocenses_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o noble_a city_n of_o marseilles_n the_o conquest_n of_o gaul_n beyond_o the_o alps_n by_o the_o roman_n the_o description_n and_o face_n hereof_o during_o the_o roman_a government_n out_o of_o ptolemy_n pliny_n antoninus_n and_o other_o the_o history_n invasion_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o briton_n wisigothe_n burgundian_n almain_n and_o frenchman_n the_o conquest_n of_o the_o whole_a by_o the_o french_a the_o large_a extent_n ancient_o of_o the_o french_a dominion_n the_o reestablishment_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n of_o the_o west_n in_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o the_o french_a nation_n the_o name_n of_o france_n the_o distinction_n hereof_o into_o the_o part_n and_o name_n of_o oostenreich_a and_o westreich_a the_o division_n of_o the_o grand_a monarchy_n of_o the_o french_a by_o the_o son_n and_o posterity_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a the_o french_a kingdom_n of_o germany_n and_o italy_n their_o rent_n from_o the_o nation_n and_o name_n of_o the_o french_a the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n lorraine_n and_o west-france_n the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n juliers_n cleve_n brabant_n luxemburg_n limburg_n and_o gelderlandt_n the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhijn_n the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n and_o utrecht_n the_o lantgraveship_n of_o elsatz_n the_o earldom_n of_o namur_n hainault_n holland_n and_o zealandt_n part_n sometime_o of_o the_o ancient_a french_a kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n the_o unite_n of_o brabant_n luxemburg_n limâ—urg_n gelderlandt_n namur_n hainault_n holland_n zealandt_n utrecht_n unto_o the_o netherlands_o and_o family_n of_o burgundy_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o german_n the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n and_o of_o burgundy_n on_o this_o side_n the_o soasne_n and_o beyond_o the_o jour_fw-fr the_o earldom_n of_o lion_n and_o mascon_n the_o free_a counrye_n of_o burgundy_n the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n the_o earldom_n of_o provence_n daulphiny_a and_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o league_n of_o the_o
be_v style_v king_n of_o paris_n and_o orleans_n the_o other_o two_o of_o soissons_fw-fr and_o mets._n clotaire_n sole_a king_n of_o the_o french_a the_o other_o brethren_n die_v without_o issue_n or_o their_o posterity_n fail_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o these_o four_o brethren_n king_n the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o of_o the_o thuringian_o with_o provençe_n in_o gaul_n narbonensis_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o french_a dominion_n chilperic_n aribert_n gontran_n and_o sigibert_n son_n to_o clotaire_n the_o kingdom_n be_v again_o divide_v whereof_o the_o two_o former_a share_v soissons_fw-fr and_o paris_n the_o other_o two_o the_o kingdom_n of_o orleans_n &_o austrasia_n at_o this_o time_n live_v together_o the_o two_o monster_n of_o their_o sex_n brunehaut_n and_o fredegonde_n queen_n to_o sigebert_n and_o chilperic_n aforesaid_a for_o their_o unnatural_a cruelty_n famous_a in_o the_o french_a history_n this_o be_v the_o murderer_n of_o her_o own_o husband_n and_o of_o her_o brother-in-law_n sigibert_n the_o other_o of_o eleven_o king_n and_o prince_n royal_o descend_v and_o among_o other_o of_o her_o son_n and_o grandchild_n childebert_n theodebert_n and_o theodoric_n king_n of_o austrasia_n clotaire_n the_o second_o son_n to_o chilperic_n and_o fredegoâ—de_v monarch_n of_o the_o french_a his_o uncle_n be_v aribert_n and_o gontran_n decease_a without_o heir_n and_o the_o house_n of_o sigibert_n by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o brunehaut_n be_v extinguish_v dagobert_n and_o aribert_n son_n to_o clotaire_n the_o second_o whereof_o this_o reign_v in_o aquitania_n or_o in_o the_o part_n of_o france_n contain_v betwixt_o the_o loire_n and_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n the_o other_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o french_a dominion_n dagobert_n sole_a king_n of_o the_o french_a chilperic_n the_o son_n of_o aribert_n die_v without_o heir_n in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o the_o vascones_n a_o spanish_a people_n inhabit_v where_o be_v now_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n descend_v from_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n first_o invade_v the_o neighbour_a part_n of_o aquitania_n since_o from_o hence_o call_v gascoigne_n short_o after_o their_o first_o entrance_n conquer_v to_o the_o french_a by_o aribert_n aforesaid_a clovys_n the_o second_o son_n to_o dagobert_n clotaire_n the_o three_o son_n to_o clovys_n the_o second_o he_o die_v young_a without_o heir_n theodoric_n brother_n to_o clotaire_n the_o three_o depose_v for_o his_o sloth_n and_o insufficiency_n to_o govern_v and_o shut_v up_o in_o a_o monastery_n chilperic_n brother_n to_o theodoric_n slay_v by_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n pretend_v his_o cruelty_n and_o tyranny_n theodoric_n after_o the_o death_n of_o chilperic_n assume_v again_o unto_o the_o kingdom_n about_o this_o time_n the_o ancient_a virtue_n of_o the_o french_a monarch_n of_o the_o race_n of_o merove_n begin_v to_o decline_v cloister_v up_o for_o the_o most_o part_n within_o their_o palace_n and_o give_v themselves_o whole_o unto_o luxury_n and_o ease_n commit_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o affair_n of_o state_n unto_o the_o major_n of_o their_o palace_n who_o hereby_o have_v once_o seize_v upon_o the_o government_n transmit_v the_o same_o to_o succession_n cease_v not_o until_o they_o have_v bereave_v they_o of_o all_o authority_n and_o name_n usurp_v upon_o they_o at_o length_n the_o kingdom_n clovys_n the_o three_o son_n to_o theodoric_n he_o die_v young_a without_o heir_n childebert_n son_n to_o theodoric_n and_o brother_n to_o clovys_n the_o three_o dagobert_n the_o second_o son_n to_o childebert_n daniel_n a_o priest_n name_v chilperic_n after_o his_o be_v king_n upon_o the_o decease_n of_o dagobert_n the_o second_o choose_v by_o the_o nobility_n oppose_v by_o charles_n martel_n maiour_n of_o the_o palace_n clotaire_n the_o four_o set_v up_o by_o charles_n martel_n enemy_n to_o chilperic_n chilperic_n sole_a king_n of_o the_o french_a after_o the_o decease_n of_o clotaire_n the_o four_o theodoric_n son_n 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in_o the_o year_n 800_o after_o a_o vacancy_n of_o 330_o year_n the_o name_n &_o dignity_n of_o roman_a emperor_n of_o the_o west_n be_v restore_v and_o confer_v upon_o this_o nation_n he_o enlarge_v the_o french_a dominion_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o briton_n lombard_n avares_n &_o saxon_n the_o mighty_a of_o all_o the_o french_a monarques_n and_o since_o his_o time_n of_o all_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n lewis_n surname_v the_o godly_a son_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o last_o monarque_n of_o the_o french_a nation_n lotharius_n lewis_n and_o charles_n surname_v the_o bald_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a the_o dominion_n of_o the_o french_a be_v divide_v among_o they_o of_o these_o lotharius_n have_v italy_n with_o the_o title_n of_o roman_a emperor_n &_o in_o gaul_n or_o france_n within_o the_o rhijn_n the_o part_n of_o austrasia_n burgundy_n and_o provençe_v lewis_n have_v germany_n or_o east-france_n and_o charles_n have_v west-france_n both_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n not_o long_o after_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n turn_v religious_a to_o the_o further_o rend_v hereof_o subdivide_v his_o part_n among_o his_o three_o son_n lewis_n lotharius_n and_o charles_n his_o two_o brothers_z lewis_z and_o charles_n the_o bald_a yet_o live_v assign_v unto_o lewis_n italy_n with_o the_o title_n of_o roman_a emperor_n to_o lotharius_n austrasia_n from_o the_o portion_n or_o kingdom_n hereof_o afterward_o name_v lotreich_a or_o lorraine_n and_o to_o charles_n burgundy_n and_o provençe_v with_o the_o name_n and_o stile_n of_o king_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o frenchman_n hitherto_o entire_a and_o under_o one_o or_o never_o long_o divide_v become_v sever_v as_o have_v be_v before_o relate_v into_o five_o kingdom_n never_o again_o unite_v of_o italy_n germany_n lorraine_n burgundy_n and_o west-france_n who_o continuance_n and_o estate_n during_o the_o time_n that_o they_o be_v french_a follow_v in_o order_n the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n under_o the_o french_a 5._o this_o be_v not_o account_v any_o part_n of_o france_n it_o be_v begin_v by_o the_o lombard_n succeed_a to_o the_o ostrogothes_a draw_v in_o hither_o by_o the_o treason_n and_o discontent_n of_o narses_n general_a in_o the_o gothish_n war_n for_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n by_o the_o reign_n of_o aistulphus_n the_o exarchy_n destroy_v it_o contain_v all_o italy_n apulia_n and_o calabria_n remain_v then_o to_o the_o greekish_a emperor_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o pope_n only_o except_v the_o lombard_n be_v subdue_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a about_o the_o year_n 774_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o french_a dominion_n in_o the_o person_n of_o pepin_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a it_o be_v make_v a_o particular_a french_a kingdom_n carry_v from_o one_o caroline_n or_o french_a family_n unto_o another_o with_o the_o title_n of_o roman_a emperor_n for_o the_o most_o part_n annex_v thereunto_o until_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o fat_a after_o who_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v french_a usurp_v by_o the_o italian_n and_o succeed_a german_n the_o french_a king_n here_o of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a follow_v pepin_n king_n of_o italy_n second_o son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a he_o decease_v before_o his_o father_n bernard_n king_n of_o italy_n son_n to_o pepin_n lewis_n surname_v the_o godly_a elder_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n &_o king_n of_o france_n and_o italy_n lotharius_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o italy_n lewis_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o italy_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n charles_n surname_v the_o bald_a young_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o west-france_n and_o italy_n carloman_n king_n of_o bavaria_n and_o italy_n elder_a son_n to_o lewis_n surname_v the_o ancient_a king_n of_o germany_n second_o
lorraine_n betwixt_o the_o mouse_n and_o the_o rhijn_n lotharius_n the_o three_o french_z king_n and_o of_o lorraine_n on_o this_o side_n the_o mouse_n otho_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n and_o of_o lorraine_n beyond_o the_o mouse_n lewis_n the_o five_o french_a king_n and_o of_o lorraine_n on_o this_o side_n the_o mouse_n and_o otho_n the_o three_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n and_o of_o lorraine_n beyond_o the_o mouse_n under_o those_o two_o prince_n the_o title_n and_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n cease_v to_o be_v incorporate_v and_o unite_v with_o west-france_n &_o germany_n the_o many_o state_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n hereof_o follow_v the_o dukedomeoe_n lorraine_n autheur_fw-fr this_o now_o only_o retain_v the_o ancient_a name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n it_o be_v begin_v in_o the_o year_n 993_o in_o the_o person_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o brabant_n young_a brother_n to_o lotharius_n the_o three_o and_o uncle_n to_o lewis_n the_o five_o the_o last_o french_a king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v with_o this_o title_n by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o second_o it_o contain_v then_o beside_o modern_a lorraine_n the_o country_n of_o brabant_n unite_v to_o the_o name_n hereof_o and_o call_v basse_fw-fr lorraine_n together_o with_o luick_n &_o gulick_n the_o manner_n how_o these_o be_v rend_v herefrom_o we_o will_v show_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o succession_n and_o order_n follow_v charles_n duke_n of_o brabant_n uncle_n to_o lewis_n the_o five_o king_n of_o france_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o second_o he_o die_v in_o bond_n catch_v and_o imprison_v by_o hugh_n capet_n the_o usurp_a king_n of_o france_n jealous_a of_o his_o better_a right_n to_o that_o crown_n otho_n son_n to_o charles_n he_o decease_v without_o issue_n godfreye_v the_o young_a surname_v with_o the_o beard_n elder_a son_n to_o godfrey_n earl_n of_o ardenne_n buillon_n and_o verdun_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o otho_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n hereof_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o second_o the_o heir_n general_a gerberge_n and_o hermengarde_n sister_n to_o otho_n exclude_v gozelo_n brother_n to_o godfrey_n the_o young_a godfrey_n the_o second_o son_n to_o gozelo_n godfrey_n the_o three_o son_n to_o godfrey_n the_o second_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n godfrey_n of_o buillon_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n son_n to_o eustace_n earl_n of_o buillon_n and_o of_o ydain_n sister_n to_o godfrey_n the_o three_o he_o become_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o decease_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n without_o heir_n he_o sell_v the_o temporalty_n of_o the_o city_n and_o country_n of_o luick_n unto_o speutus_fw-la then_o bishop_n hereof_o continue_v ever_o since_o by_o this_o right_n sever_v from_o the_o dukedom_n belong_v to_o these_o prelate_n about_o the_o same_o time_n as_o it_o be_v think_v the_o town_n and_o country_n of_o gulick_n be_v likewise_o divide_v herefrom_o seize_v upon_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n by_o eustace_n brother_n to_o godfrey_n bauldwin_n brother_n to_o godfrey_n of_o buillon_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n he_o lose_v brabant_n or_o basse_fw-fr lorraine_n to_o geffrey_n surname_v with_o the_o beard_n earl_n of_o lorraine_n descend_v from_o gerberge_n daughter_n to_o charles_n of_o france_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n he_o also_o die_v without_o heir_n theodoric_n son_n to_o william_n baron_n of_o janville_n brother_n to_o godfrey_n and_o bauldwin_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n simon_n the_o first_o son_n to_o theodoric_n matthew_n the_o first_o son_n to_o simon_n the_o first_o simon_n the_o second_o son_n to_o matthew_n the_o first_o frederique_n the_o first_o son_n to_o simon_n the_o second_o theobald_n the_o first_o son_n to_o frederique_n the_o first_o matthew_n the_o second_o son_n to_o frederique_n the_o first_o and_o brother_n to_o theobald_n the_o first_o frederique_n the_o second_o son_n to_o matthew_n the_o second_o theobald_n the_o second_o son_n to_o frederique_n the_o second_o frederique_n the_o three_o son_n to_o theobald_n the_o second_o rodulph_n son_n to_o frederique_n the_o three_o john_n son_n to_o rodulph_n charles_n the_o second_o son_n to_o john_n reiner_n d'aniou_n duke_n of_o bar_n and_o afterward_o king_n of_o sicily_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n isabel_n daughter_z to_z charles_n the_o second_o john_n the_o second_o son_n to_o reiner_n of_o anjou_n duke_n of_o bar_n and_o of_o isabel_n of_o lorraine_n aforesaid_a nicholas_n d'_fw-fr anjou_n son_n to_o john_n the_o second_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n reiner_n the_o second_o son_n to_o frederique_n earl_n of_o vaudemont_n and_o of_o yoland_n daughter_n to_o reiner_n d'_fw-fr anjou_n and_o isabel_n of_o lorraine_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o grandfather_n reiner_n d'_fw-fr anjou_n he_o become_v also_o duke_n of_o bar._n antonye_n son_n to_o reiner_n the_o second_o francis_n son_n to_z antony_z charles_n the_o three_o son_n to_o francis_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o bar_n and_o earl_n of_o vaudemont_n in_o the_o time_n of_o wassenburg_n and_o of_o albizius_fw-la my_o author_n the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n it_o be_v thus_o name_v wassenburg_n from_o the_o city_n of_o liege_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n &_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n it_o be_v sometime_o a_o part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n by_o godfrey_n of_o buillon_n sell_v to_o speutus_fw-la bishop_n of_o that_o see_v and_o make_v a_o particular_a state_n the_o order_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o prince_n we_o find_v not_o the_o dukedom_n of_o juliers_n it_o *_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a city_n juliers_n it_o be_v also_o a_o part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n rent_n and_o divide_v therefrom_o and_o make_v a_o particular_a earldom_n by_o eustace_n brother_n to_o godfrey_n of_o buillon_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o first_o prince_n in_o the_o year_n 1329_o and_o in_o the_o person_n of_o william_n the_o four_o it_o be_v translate_v to_o a_o marquisate_n by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n short_o after_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o same_o prince_n it_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o by_o mary_n only_a daughter_n to_o william_n the_o five_o &_o wife_n to_o john_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o cleve_n it_o be_v bring_v with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bergen_n unto_o that_o family_n wherein_o ever_o since_o it_o have_v continue_v belong_v now_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o brandenburg_n &_o nuburg_n heir_n of_o that_o house_n the_o order_n of_o the_o first_o prince_n we_o find_v not_o the_o rest_n for_o brevity_n sake_n we_o omit_v the_o duredome_n of_o cleve_n 19_o this_o lie_v in_o both_o province_n of_o gaul_n &_o germany_n divide_v by_o the_o rhijâ—_n &_o name_v thus_o from_o the_o town_n of_o cleve_n when_o the_o state_n begin_v or_o by_o who_o it_o be_v not_o agree_v their_o assertion_n be_v less_o absurd_a who_o draw_v the_o beginning_n hereof_o from_o one_o aelius_n gracilis_n to_o who_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v give_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n by_o pepin_n the_o fat_a and_o charles_n martel_n major_n of_o the_o palace_n in_o france_n by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o in_o the_o person_n of_o adolph_n the_o eleaventh_n it_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n the_o right_a hereof_o &_o of_o gulick_n and_o bergen_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o marck_n appertain_v now_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o nuburg_n the_o line_n masculine_a fail_v and_o extinguish_v in_o william_n the_o second_o the_o last_o duke_n from_o theodoric_n the_o ten_o and_o more_o clear_a time_n the_o prince_n follow_v theodoric_n the_o ten_o live_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n of_o bavaria_n marry_o daughter_n to_o theodoric_n she_o marry_v unto_o adolph_n the_o nine_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o marck_n whereby_o these_o two_o earldom_n become_v unite_v in_o one_o family_n adolph_n the_o ten_o son_n to_o mary_n and_o adolph_n the_o nine_o he_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o adolph_n the_o eleaventh_n son_n to_o adolph_n the_o ten_o create_v first_o duke_n of_o cleve_n by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n at_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n in_o the_o year_n 1417._o john_n the_o first_o son_n to_o adolph_n the_o eleaventh_n john_n the_o second_o son_n to_o john_n the_o first_o john_n the_o three_o son_n to_o john_n the_o second_o he_o marry_v unto_o mary_n daughter_n unto_o william_n the_o five_o duke_n of_o gulick_n and_o bergen_n by_o mean_n whereof_o those_o two_o estate_n become_v add_v to_o this_o family_n among_o other_o issue_n he_o have_v anne_n of_o cleve_n queen_n to_o henry_n the_o eight_o
surname_v the_o stammerer_n joint_a king_n create_v in_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n lewis_n the_o second_o decease_a carloman_n reign_v alone_o who_o die_v not_o long_o after_o lewis_n the_o three_o surname_v le_v fayneant_a son_n to_o carloman_n his_o reign_n be_v but_o short_a depose_v for_o his_o slought_z &_o many_o vice_n and_o shear_v monk_n of_o saint_n denys_n charles_n surname_v the_o fat_a son_n to_o lewis_n the_o ancient_a king_n of_o germany_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n call_v in_o by_o his_o faction_n &_o elect_a king_n of_o west-france_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n he_o be_v depose_v not_o long_o after_o and_o deprive_v of_o all_o his_o estate_n die_v in_o great_a misery_n and_o want_v never_o unto_o constance_n in_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n 889._o eudon_n guardian_n to_o charles_n the_o simple_n son_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o anjou_n son_n to_o witichind_a prince_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a in_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o pupil_n after_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o fat_a create_v french_a king_n after_o some_o two_o year_n reign_n he_o be_v likewise_o depose_v by_o this_o factious_a &_o unconstant_a nation_n succeed_v unto_o by_o charles_n the_o simple_n by_o mean_n notwithstanding_o of_o this_o election_n there_o follow_v afterward_o long_a quarrel_n and_o contention_n for_o the_o kingdom_n betwixt_o his_o kindred_n the_o house_n of_o anjou_n and_o charles_n the_o simple_n and_o his_o issue_n during_o the_o whole_a caroline_n line_n a_o chief_a pretence_n of_o capets_n usurpation_n charles_n the_o simple_n the_o legitimate_a son_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n surname_v the_o stammerer_n he_o have_v war_n with_o robert_n earl_n of_o anjou_n brother_n to_o king_n eudon_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o election_n of_o eudon_n pretend_v right_a to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o slay_v by_o he_o in_o a_o battle_n after_o a_o short_a and_o troublesome_a reign_n catch_v &_o imprison_v at_o peronne_n by_o hebert_n earl_n of_o vermandois_n and_o forsake_v by_o the_o nobility_n he_o resign_v the_o kingdom_n to_o rodulph_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n rodulph_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n son_n to_o conrade_n earl_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n brother_n to_o robert_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o anjou_n &_o uncle_n to_o king_n eudon_n upon_o the_o imprisonment_n and_o force_a resignation_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_a elect_a french_a king_n lewis_n the_o four_o son_n to_z charles_n the_o simple_z and_o elgina_n daughter_n to_o edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a and_o sister_n to_o athelstan_n king_n of_o england_n surname_v the_o foreigner_n for_o that_o during_o the_o captivity_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o usurpation_n of_o rodulph_n he_o live_v exile_v with_o his_o uncle_n athelstan_n in_o england_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o usurper_n call_v home_o and_o restore_v to_o the_o kingdom_n he_o have_v war_n with_o hugh_n surname_v the_o great_a earl_n of_o paris_n &_o majour_n of_o the_o palace_n son_n to_o robert_n the_o second_o jealous_a of_o the_o popularity_n greatness_n and_o the_o ambition_n of_o that_o house_n lothaire_n son_n to_o lewis_n the_o four_o in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o hugh_n capet_n heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n son_n to_o hugh_n the_o great_a begin_v again_o to_o renew_v the_o ancient_a quarrel_n of_o his_o family_n touch_v the_o kingdom_n the_o which_o not_o long_o after_o he_o obtain_v lewis_n the_o five_o son_n to_o lothaire_n he_o die_v young_a without_o issue_n the_o last_o french_a king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a hugh_n capet_n son_n to_o hugh_n the_o great_a earl_n of_o paris_n and_o majour_n of_o the_o palace_n after_o much_o quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n and_o of_o charles_n the_o great_a through_o a_o long_a baseness_n slougth_n and_o pusillanimity_n of_o the_o degenerate_a prince_n of_o that_o line_n the_o present_a dislike_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n the_o next_o heir_n the_o long_a greatness_n and_o still_o grow_a popularity_n of_o his_o house_n his_o flattery_n and_o crafty_a insinuation_n with_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n and_o religious_a pretence_n and_o of_o his_o right_n and_o succession_n to_o king_n eudo_fw-la and_o rodulph_n in_o the_o year_n 965_o elect_a king_n by_o this_o waver_a nation_n charles_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n exclude_v catch_v afterward_o by_o he_o and_o imprison_v during_o life_n robert_n son_n to_o hugh_n capet_n henry_n the_o first_o young_a son_n to_o robert_n prefer_v by_o his_o father_n before_o robert_n his_o elder_a brother_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n philip_n the_o first_o son_n to_z henry_n the_o first_o lewis_n the_o six_o son_n to_o philip_n the_o first_o lewis_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o lewis_n the_o six_o about_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o prince_n die_v john_n de_fw-fr temporibus_fw-la by_o the_o stiff_a consent_n of_o the_o french_a and_o german_a writer_n report_v to_o have_v live_v from_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a unto_o this_o time_n for_o above_o the_o space_n of_o 300_o year_n philip_n the_o second_o surname_v augustus_n son_n to_o lewis_n the_o seven_o lewis_n the_o eight_o son_n to_z philip_z the_o second_o lewis_n the_o nine_o surname_v the_o saint_n son_n to_z lewis_z the_o eight_o philip_n the_o three_o son_n to_z lewis_z the_o nine_o philip_n the_o four_o surname_v the_o fair_a son_n to_o philip_n the_o three_o lewis_n the_o ten_o surname_v hutin_n son_n to_o philip_n the_o fair_a he_o decease_v without_o male_a issue_n philip_n the_o five_o surname_v the_o tall_a brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o ten_o he_o also_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a charles_n the_o four_o brother_n to_o lewis_n hutin_n and_o philip_n the_o tall._n he_o also_o decease_v without_o male_a issue_n philip_n the_o six_o surname_v of_o valois_n the_o next_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o line_n masculine_a succeed_v by_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o salic_a law_n in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o begin_v those_o long_a and_o fierce_a war_n betwixt_o the_o french_a &_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n descend_v of_o isabel_n daughter_z to_z philip_z the_o four_o pretend_v in_o this_o right_n for_o the_o kingdom_n the_o issue_n whereof_o be_v the_o great_a overthrow_n of_o the_o french_a at_o the_o battle_n of_o crecy_n and_o poitiers_n the_o captivity_n of_o john_n french_a king_n and_o the_o restitution_n of_o normandy_n and_o other_o part_n of_o france_n take_v from_o the_o english_a by_o king_n philip_n augustus_n lose_v notwithstanding_o not_o long_o after_o to_o king_n charles_n the_o five_o with_o aquitaine_n &_o guienne_n until_o that_o time_n still_o hold_v by_o the_o english_a nation_n john_n french_a king_n son_n to_o philip_n the_o six_o take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o english_a war_n by_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n son_n to_z edward_z the_o three_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n charles_n the_o five_o son_n to_o john_n he_o recover_v again_o the_o country_n of_o normandy_n aquitaine_n and_o guienne_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o the_o english_a hold_v in_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n the_o town_n and_o fort_n about_o calis_n only_o except_v charles_n the_o six_o son_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o fall_v out_o that_o fatal_a discord_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o orleans_n and_o burgundy_n by_o the_o advantage_n whereof_o the_o weakness_n of_o this_o frenetic_a king_n and_o their_o victory_n at_o agincourt_n charles_n the_o dolphin_n disinherit_v and_o henry_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n have_v marry_v catherinne_n his_o daughter_n make_v regent_n of_o france_n the_o english_a again_o get_v seize_v of_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n hereof_o henry_n the_o six_o king_n of_o england_n be_v afterward_o crown_v king_n of_o france_n at_o paris_n charles_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o charles_n the_o six_o after_o long_a trouble_n &_o war_n philip_n the_o good_a and_o the_o faction_n of_o burgundy_n reconcile_v he_o again_o clear_v france_n of_o the_o english_a the_o town_n &_o country_n of_o calis_n except_v lewis_n the_o eleaventh_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o seven_o charles_n the_o eight_o son_n to_z lewis_z the_o eleaventh_n he_o die_v sans_o issue_n lewis_n the_o twelth_n duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o valois_n the_o next_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o line_n masculine_a he_o marry_v unto_o anne_n duchess_n of_o bretaigne_n and_o decease_v without_o heir_n male_a francis_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o engoulesme_n the_o next_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o race_n masculine_a he_o marry_v unto_o claude_n duchess_n of_o bretaigne_n daughter_n to_o lewis_n the_o twelth_n &_o anne_n and_o incorporate_v bretaigne_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n henry_n the_o second_o son_n to_z francis_z the_o first_o he_o win_v the_o town_n &_o country_n of_o
with_o the_o river_n rhosne_n whereby_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o lionnois_n and_o languedoc_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o provençe_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o la_fw-fr bresse_n the_o rhosne_n also_o come_v betwixt_o and_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o savoye_n and_o the_o alps_n it_o comprehend_v the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a daulphinie_n the_o high_a be_v altogether_o mountainous_a stony_a and_o barren_a neighbour_a to_o the_o alps_n with_o who_o branch_n it_o be_v overrun_v the_o low_a daulphinie_n be_v more_o plain_a &_o tolerable_o fruitful_a coast_v along_o the_o rhosne_n chief_a town_n here_o be_v briançon_n brigantio_n of_o antoninus_n near_o unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o durançe_n merc._n name_v the_o country_n briançonnois_n embrun_n ebreduno_n of_o antoninus_n the_o metropolis_n then_o or_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o alps_n maritmae_fw-la now_o a_o archbishop_n sea_n and_o siege_n presidiall_a and_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o high_a daulphinie_n contain_v 7_o parish_n seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a valley_n surround_v with_o mountain_n upon_o a_o high_a rock_n under_o the_o which_o run_v the_o durançe_n the_o hilly_a country_n hereof_o be_v now_o call_v from_o hence_n le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr ambrunois_n adjudge_v to_o be_v the_o high_a part_n of_o france_n s._n antoni_fw-la de_fw-fr tricastin_n civitas_fw-la ricartinorum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n vapingum_fw-la the_o country_n hereof_o be_v the_o tricastini_n of_o pliny_n the_o tricasteni_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n gap_n civitas_fw-la apencensium_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o seneschaussee_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n le_fw-fr col_fw-fr de_fw-fr digo_fw-la the_o chief_a town_n in_o those_o hilly_a part_n after_o embrun_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o country_n call_v from_o hence_n le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr gapinçois_fw-fr the_o appencense_v of_o antoninus_n die_v civitas_fw-la decensium_fw-la vocontiorum_n &_o dia_n vocontiorun_v of_o ant._n now_o a_o bishop_n sea_n upon_o the_o river_n drosne_fw-fr clau._n name_v le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr diois_fw-mi part_v sometime_o of_o the_o vocontij_fw-la these_o all_o lie_n in_o the_o high_a daulphinie_n in_o the_o low_a daulphinie_n grenoble_n civitas_fw-la gratianopolitana_n of_o antoninus_n accusianorum_fw-la colonia_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o gratianopolis_n of_o sidonius_n and_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o the_o parliament_n and_o chief_a city_n of_o daulphinie_n upon_o the_o river_n isere_fw-la the_o town_n be_v large_a populous_a and_o beautify_v with_o fair_a building_n the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v part_n of_o the_o cavari_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n roman_n upon_o the_o isere_fw-la never_o unto_o the_o confluence_n thereof_o valentia_n &_o of_o the_o rhosne_n valence_n valentia_n of_o pliny_n &_o ptolemy_n and_o civitas_fw-la valentinorum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n than_o a_o roman_a colony_n now_o a_o bishop_n sea_n presidialitie_n &_o university_n for_o the_o civil_a law_n situate_v upon_o the_o rhosne_n the_o town_n be_v rich_a strong_a &_o well_o trade_v give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o country_n call_v from_o hence_n le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr valentinois_n ancient_o probable_o more_o large_o extend_v the_o segalauni_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n the_o valentini_n of_o antoninus_n part_n of_o the_o cavares_n of_o pliny_n clau._n vienne_n vienna_n of_o strabo_n mela_n ptolemie_n and_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n the_o chief_a city_n after_o strabo_n of_o the_o allobroges_n afterward_o of_o the_o province_n call_v from_o hence_o viennensis_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o praetorio-praefectus_a or_o the_o supreme_a roman_a magistrate_n command_v gaul_n under_o the_o french_a it_o become_v a_o earldom_n whereof_o be_v entitle_v the_o house_n of_o the_o daulphin_n it_o be_v now_o a_o archbishop_n sea_n and_o presidialitie_n upon_o the_o rhosne_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr viennois_n part_n of_o the_o allobroges_n of_o caesar_n livy_n strabo_n and_o other_o the_o parliament_n of_o diion_n contain_v the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n with_o the_o little_a country_n of_o bresse_n breugey_n verromey_n and_o gex_n in_o the_o year_n 1600_o and_o 1601_o partly_o conquer_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o french_z king_n from_o charles_n duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o partly_o receive_v from_o he_o in_o exchange_n for_o the_o marquisate_n of_o salusses_n la_fw-fr bresse_n bressia_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v late_o part_v of_o savoy_n they_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o the_o soasne_n and_o rhosne_n where_o these_o grow_v straight_a together_o proceed_v towards_o their_o confluence_n they_o be_v bound_v upon_o the_o south_n and_o west_n with_o daulphinie_n and_o lionnois_n and_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n with_o savoy_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n the_o country_n be_v champain_n fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a commend_v for_o excellent_a wine_n burgus_n the_o only_a place_n of_o note_n be_v bourg_n en_fw-fr bresse_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o la_fw-fr bresse_n defend_v with_o a_o strong_a citadel_n command_v the_o country_n la_fw-fr bresse_n be_v part_n of_o the_o segusiani_n before_o mention_v la_fw-fr bourgongne_n ducatus_fw-la la_fw-fr bourgongne_n or_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n for_o thus_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o burgundy_n which_o be_v the_o county_n have_v upon_o the_o south_n la_fw-fr bresse_n and_o charrolois_n upon_o the_o west_n bourbonois_n upon_o the_o north_n champagne_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n savoy_n and_o the_o free_a county_n of_o burgundy_n the_o country_n be_v most_o pleasant_a fruitful_a and_o happy_a afford_v plenty_n of_o most_o excellent_a wine_n chief_a town_n be_v tournus_n a_o strong_a town_n upon_o the_o soasne_n wherewith_o it_o be_v encompass_v in_o a_o fertile_a soil_n abound_v with_o most_o perfect_a wine_n here_o flourish_v a_o rich_a abbey_n castle-wise_a defend_v with_o strong_a wall_n and_o fortification_n the_o chief_a of_o sundry_a other_o monastery_n of_o this_o province_n and_o in_o daulphinie_n auvergne_n poictou_n bretaigne_n and_o other_o part_n of_o france_n belna_n beaulne_v upon_o the_o river_n bursoize_n seat_v in_o a_o plentiful_a and_o fat_a soil_n yield_v the_o best_a wine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o town_n be_v very_o strong_a beside_o its_o other_o defence_n secure_v with_o a_o impregnable_a castle_n build_v by_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o in_o the_o country_n hereof_o far_o immerse_v within_o dark_a thick_a wood_n lie_v the_o great_a monastery_n of_o cisteaux_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1098_o by_o otho_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o chief_a of_o some_o 2160_o other_o monastery_n of_o both_o sex_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n cistercium_fw-la beside_o the_o military_a order_n of_o calatrava_n alcantara_n avis_n and_o montesa_n in_o spain_n subject_n to_o the_o discipline_n and_o rule_v hereof_o austun_n augustodunum_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o mela_n merc._n and_o civitas_fw-la eduorum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o bailliage_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o particular_a country_n of_o authunois_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n arroux_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o cenis_n the_o town_n now_o be_v mean_a chief_o beautify_v with_o some_o fair_a church_n which_o it_o yet_o show_v left_a mark_n of_o its_o ancient_a greatness_n clau._n and_o splendour_n chalon_n cabullinum_fw-la of_o strabo_n caballinum_n of_o ptolemie_n castrum_n gaballionense_n of_o antoninus_n and_o cavillonium_fw-la of_o caesar_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o a_o bailliage_n upon_o the_o soasne_n auxone_n upon_o the_o soasne_n clau._n dijon_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o the_o parliament_n and_o chief_a city_n of_o la_fw-fr bourgongne_n upon_o the_o river_n suson_n and_o ousche_n in_o a_o plain_a country_n most_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o wine_n the_o town_n be_v large_a fair_a populous_a and_o strong_o fortify_v contain_v 12_o parish_n the_o place_n of_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n without_o upon_o the_o hill_n stand_v two_o strong_a castle_n the_o one_o whereof_o call_v la_fw-fr talente_n be_v keep_v by_o a_o garrison_n of_o soldier_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v the_o town_n nuys_n situate_v betwixt_o dijon_n and_o beaulne_v conjecture_v from_o the_o name_n to_o have_v be_v found_v by_o the_o nuithones_n a_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a burgundian_n flavigny_n semur_fw-la the_o bailliage_n of_o the_o hilly_a country_n of_o auxois_n divide_v into_o the_o part_n le_z bourg_n le_fw-fr don-ion_n and_o le_fw-fr chasteau_fw-fr all_o three_o several_o fence_v with_o wall_n the_o two_o last_o whereof_o serve_v as_o strong_a citadel_n to_o guard_v the_o rest_n mount_v upon_o steep_a and_o precipitious_a rock_n and_o cliff_n wherewith_o they_o be_v environ_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o where_o be_v the_o village_n alize_v stand_v sometime_o the_o strong_a town_n of_o alesia_n the_o seat_n of_o war_n of_o vercingetorix_n and_o the_o gaul_n against_o caesar_n and_o the_o roman_n avalon_n aballon_n of_o antoninus_n than_o the_o station_n of_o the_o 16_o roman_a legion_n these_o from_o semur_n lie_v in_o the_o particular_a country_n of_o auxois_n the_o mandubij_fw-la of_o
year_n 347_o and_o reign_v of_o constantius_n son_n to_o the_o great_a constantine_n where_o again_o we_o read_v of_o s_o t_o maximinus_n bishop_n of_o trier_n tessis_n of_o the_o nemeti_n or_o spier_n victor_n of_o the_o vangiones_n or_o worm_n amandus_n of_o the_o argentinenses_n or_o strasburg_n martin_n of_o mentz_n justinian_n of_o the_o rauraci_n or_o basil_n and_o servatius_n of_o the_o tungri_n among_o other_o present_v in_o that_o synod_n the_o like_a we_o can_v but_o define_v in_o rhaetia_n noricum_n and_o pannonia_n or_o the_o part_n betwixt_o the_o danow_n and_o the_o alps_n subject_n then_o to_o the_o christian_a and_o catholic_a roman_a empire_n of_o the_o west_n the_o great_a or_o proper_a germany_n within_o the_o rhijn_n and_o the_o danow_n for_o their_o desert_n vastness_n and_o incivility_n be_v not_o convert_v until_o the_o conquest_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o frenchman_n the_o western_a roman_a empire_n tread_v under_o foot_n by_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n and_o the_o country_n or_o part_n now_o mention_v be_v plant_v with_o new_a colony_n of_o french_a almain_n bavarian_o and_o huns_n at_o that_o time_n gentiles_n and_o enemy_n to_o christianity_n religion_n for_o a_o time_n be_v again_o total_o darken_v &_o eclypse_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o great_a victory_n of_o the_o frenchmen_n not_o long_o after_o convert_v &_o beside_o gaul_n subdue_a this_o whole_a continent_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o the_o elb_n and_o saltza_n christianity_n begin_v again_o to_o be_v plant_v as_o in_o the_o tract_n without_o the_o rhijn_n and_o the_o danow_n so_o within_o those_o river_n unto_o the_o saltza_n and_o elb_n now_o mention_v the_o bound_n then_o of_o their_o empire_n among_o the_o swisser_n doctoribus_fw-la and_o grison_n by_o saint_n t_o fridolinus_n a_o scottishman_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o clovis_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o french_a in_o bavaria_n 590._o by_o s._n rupert_n bishop_n of_o worm_n about_o the_o year_n 590_o and_o the_o reign_n of_o theodebert_n king_n of_o austrasia_n and_o of_o theodo_n the_o three_o prince_n of_o that_o country_n among_o the_o 710._o frison_n thuringians_n and_o lower_v germane_a by_o s._n willebrord_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o utrecht_n s._n weiro_n bishop_n of_o deira_n and_o s._n plechelmus_n of_o candida_n casa_n with_o other_o in_o the_o regency_n of_o pepin_n the_o fat_a mayor_n of_o the_o palace_n in_o east-france_n ib._n by_o s._n willebald_a the_o first_o bishop_n of_o eystet_fw-la about_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o saxony_n by_o s._n swibert_n etc._n bishop_n of_o verden_n in_o the_o year_n 711._o and_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n the_o second_o and_o by_o etc._n s._n willehade_n first_o bishop_n of_o bremen_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a chief_a instrument_n in_o this_o sacred_a work_n be_v the_o english_a of_o great_a britain_n for_o such_o be_v these_o supra_fw-la here_o name_v then_o a_o late_a colony_n of_o the_o dutch_a of_o the_o same_o language_n with_o they_o and_o but_o new_o make_v christian_n and_o for_o these_o cause_n more_o especial_o employ_v herein_o by_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n of_o more_o eminent_a note_n among_o these_o be_v etc._n s._n winifrid_n or_o s._n boniface_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n come_v hither_o in_o the_o regency_n of_o pepin_n the_o fat_a by_o who_o more_o effectual_a endeavour_n christianity_n and_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n become_v here_o more_o full_o establish_v gentilism_n and_o heresy_n root_v out_o a_o church_n discipline_n frame_v new_a bishop_n erect_v and_o painful_a minister_n and_o labourer_n every_o where_o place_v in_o regard_n hereof_o acknowledge_v yet_o by_o the_o german_n as_o their_o apostle_n and_o the_o author_n of_o their_o conversion_n these_o hither_o part_n thus_o enlighten_v the_o further_a lie_v beyond_o the_o saltza_n and_o the_o elb_n and_o inhabit_v then_o by_o the_o sundry_a people_n of_o the_o sclavi_fw-la by_o mean_n hereof_o not_o long_o after_o take_v flame_n the_o moravians_n by_o 2._o the_o arm_n and_o conquest_n of_o zwentibaldus_fw-la base_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n arnulph_n the_o bohemian_n 4._o under_o their_o king_n borzivoius_n convert_v by_o s._n methodius_n bishop_n of_o the_o moravian_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o emperor_n the_o sorabi_n etc._n inhabit_v where_o now_o be_v meisen_n and_o lausnitz_n subdue_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o helveldi_n leubuzi_n with_o other_o possess_v sometime_o the_o country_n call_v afterward_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n force_v by_o the_o same_o emperor_n and_o their_o long_a war_n with_o the_o marquess_n hereof_o and_o the_o wiltzi_n and_o pomerani_fw-la now_o pomeren_n under_o their_o prince_n wartislaw_n and_o casimir_n the_o first_o christen_v and_o win_v unto_o the_o faith_n by_o otto_n bishop_n of_o bamberg_n about_o the_o year_n 1124_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o the_o last_o which_o stand_v out_o be_v the_o obotriti_n with_o other_o people_n ancient_o possess_v the_o modern_a dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n and_o lawenburg_n after_o sundry_a apostasy_n and_o much_o stiffness_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o idolatry_n and_o liberty_n wear_v out_o by_o continual_a war_n with_o the_o neighbour_a saxon_n their_o country_n fill_v with_o new_a colony_n of_o this_o christian_a dutch_a nation_n by_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n &_o bavaria_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n which_o happen_v in_o a_o manner_n by_o the_o same_o mean_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o winithi_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v thus_o clear_v from_o gentilism_n run_v the_o same_o fortune_n with_o other_o the_o province_n of_o the_o west_n enthrall_v to_o popish_a imposture_n and_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n the_o first_o who_o sensible_a of_o their_o erronr_n begin_v to_o shake_v off_o this_o yoke_n be_v the_o bohemian_n etc._n about_o the_o year_n 1400_o &_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o their_o king_n wenceslaus_n the_o four_o incite_v hereunto_o through_o the_o preach_n of_o john_n husse_n professor_n of_o divinity_n at_o prage_n draw_v his_o opinion_n from_o john_n wickliff_n not_o long_o before_o attempt_v the_o like_a reformation_n in_o england_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o richard_n the_o second_o after_o long_a tumult_n sundry_a battle_n fight_v many_o victory_n gain_v much_o bloodshed_n and_o cruelty_n commit_v on_o both_o side_n husse_n and_o hierome_n of_o prage_n burn_v at_o constance_n and_o in_o revenge_n hereof_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n pull_v down_o by_o ziska_n and_o his_o follower_n two_o general_n counsel_n assemble_v at_o constance_n and_o at_o basil_n at_o length_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n obtain_v a_o liberty_n of_o their_o conscience_n which_o although_o command_v still_o by_o popish_a prince_n they_o enjoy_v notwithstanding_o until_o the_o present_a reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o by_o who_o after_o his_o great_a victory_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o prage_n the_o public_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n have_v be_v late_o prohibit_v their_o minister_n and_o such_o as_o will_v not_o conform_v to_o the_o popish_a doctrine_n be_v banish_v the_o country_n jealous_a of_o their_o better_a inclination_n and_o love_n unto_o frederique_n the_o first_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n his_o competitor_n for_o the_o kingdom_n orthodox_n religion_n for_o a_o time_n confine_v almost_o within_o the_o mountain_n of_o bohemia_n about_o some_o 117_o year_n after_o huss_n in_o the_o year_n 1517_o caesare_n and_o thâ—_n reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o &_o pope_n leô_o the_o ten_o for_o the_o further_a enlargement_n thereof_o it_o please_v god_n to_o raise_v up_o luther_n in_o the_o neighbour_a part_n of_o saxony_n a_o carmelite_n friar_n by_o profession_n bear_v at_o islebie_n in_o the_o county_n of_o mansfield_n with_o great_a vehemency_n declaym_v against_o the_o error_n and_o imposture_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n stir_v first_o up_o through_o the_o abuse_n of_o indulgency_n exasperate_v and_o draw_v on_o to_o a_o more_o curious_a search_n by_o the_o unseasonable_a violence_n and_o opposition_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o their_o minister_n adhaer_v unto_o by_o many_o prince_n and_o free_a commonwealth_n of_o the_o empire_n countenance_v and_o maintain_v his_o doctrine_n in_o sundry_a colloquy_n and_o diet_n afterward_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o open_a war_n continue_v with_o variable_a success_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o until_o in_o the_o year_n 1555_o and_o reign_v of_o the_o same_o prince_n for_o the_o more_o secure_a defence_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o province_n threaten_v with_o the_o war_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o their_o strong_a union_n against_o that_o enemy_n in_o a_o diet_n then_o hold_v at_o
certain_a that_o they_o stay_v there_o not_o long_o short_o after_o succeed_v unto_o by_o the_o longobard_n the_o longobard_n etc._n these_o be_v a_o german_a people_n 3_o mention_v by_o tacitus_n be_v then_o a_o part_n of_o the_o suevi_n contain_v sometime_o after_o willichius_n the_o part_n where_o now_o lie_v the_o two_o diocese_n of_o halberstat_n and_o meydburg_n in_o saxony_n in_o the_o general_a flitting_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n they_o draw_v into_o pannonia_n where_o after_o sigonius_n his_o computation_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 42_o year_n they_o continue_v famous_a for_o their_o conquest_n there_o and_o victory_n of_o the_o gepidae_n afterwards_o in_o the_o year_n 568_o under_o their_o king_n alboinus_n they_o remove_v into_o italy_n subdue_a gaul_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o cisalpine_a alps_n name_v since_o from_o these_o lombardy_n make_v then_o void_a by_o the_o late_a conquest_n and_o departure_n of_o the_o ostrogothe_n draw_v in_o by_o narses_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n in_o his_o gothish_n war_n provoke_v with_o the_o contumely_n and_o injury_n of_o the_o emperor_n justin_n and_o of_o his_o queen_n sophia_n in_o the_o year_n 774_o quarrel_v with_o the_o pope_n they_o be_v upon_o a_o religious_a pretence_n of_o holy_a war_n invade_v and_o subdue_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a their_o king_n desiderius_n be_v besiege_v at_o pavia_n and_o take_v prisoner_n and_o their_o kingdom_n abolish_v &_o make_v a_o french_a province_n after_o that_o they_o have_v continue_v here_o under_o 23_o of_o their_o prince_n the_o space_n of_o 206_o year_n the_o avares_n lib._n iornandes_n make_v these_o to_o have_v gotodanica_a be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o huns_n distinguish_v into_o this_o people_n who_o with_o some_o difference_n he_o surname_v the_o aviri_n &_o the_o aulziagri_n not_o unprobable_o otherwise_o they_o may_v be_v the_o avarini_n mention_v 5._o by_o ptolemy_n among_o the_o sarmatae_n the_o late_a greek_a author_n call_v they_o simple_o abares_n or_o avaere_n the_o more_o ancient_a dutch_a &_o french_a the_o huns_n avares_n becanus_n conjecture_v these_o to_o have_v be_v the_o name_n of_o two_o such_o different_a nation_n who_o join_v force_n in_o their_o war_n and_o invasion_n become_v by_o this_o mean_n promiscuous_o call_v by_o both_o name_n a_o cause_n of_o the_o after_o mistake_v of_o historian_n account_v they_o one_o and_o the_o same_o people_n but_o herein_o all_o be_v uncertain_a their_o first_o certain_a &_o express_v mention_n in_o greek_a author_n we_o find_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n upon_o occasion_n of_o certain_a carpenter_n send_v herefrom_o unto_o they_o and_o misemploy_v by_o they_o in_o the_o build_n of_o a_o bridge_n over_o the_o danow_n with_o intent_n to_o transport_v by_o this_o mean_v their_o army_n over_o the_o river_n and_o to_o invade_v the_o roman_a province_n afterwards_o we_o read_v of_o they_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o next_o emperor_n mauritius_n under_o their_o caganus_n the_o common_a name_n of_o all_o their_o prince_n by_o sundry_a excursion_n spoil_v illyricum_n and_o thrace_n after_o this_o we_o again_o hear_v of_o they_o under_o the_o next_o emperor_n phocas_n likewise_o forage_v thrace_n then_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n heraclius_n pill_v and_o forage_v thrace_n unto_o the_o wall_n of_o constantinople_n and_o overthrow_v &_o beat_v back_o by_o the_o citizen_n hereof_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o bone_fw-la patritius_fw-la and_o the_o patriarcke_n of_o that_o sea_n by_o the_o french_a historian_n they_o be_v first_o mention_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o sigisbert_n king_n of_o austrasia_n or_o otherwise_o but_o more_o uncertaine_o and_o confuse_o of_o theodoric_n king_n of_o the_o ostrogothe_n 10._o in_o italy_n their_o dwell_n during_o their_o affair_n with_o the_o french_a be_v pannonia_n and_o part_n of_o noricum_n divide_v from_o the_o boioarians_n with_o the_o river_n ens._n they_o contain_v now_o the_o low_a hungary_n with_o part_n of_o austria_n by_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o mighty_a emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a after_o 8._o year_n war_n they_o be_v utter_o subdue_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o those_o part_n their_o country_n be_v people_v with_o new_a colony_n of_o the_o dutch_a and_o add_v to_o the_o province_n of_o the_o boioarians_n the_o poor_a vanquish_a remainder_n hereof_o betake_v themselves_o afterward_o into_o dacia_n beyond_o the_o river_n danow_n and_o tibiscus_n where_o now_o be_v transylvania_n with_o part_n of_o the_o upper_a hungary_n where_o they_o continue_v unto_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n arnulph_n when_o be_v subject_n to_o suantabogus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o moravian_o and_o set_v upon_o by_o the_o fierce_a new-comed_a people_n of_o the_o hungarian_n they_o be_v utter_o extinguish_v their_o name_n be_v since_o no_o where_o hear_v of_o the_o hungarian_n gâ—â—icis_n these_o beatus_fw-la rhenanus_fw-la 4._o conjecture_v to_o have_v be_v a_o remainder_n of_o the_o vanquish_a and_o expulse_v avares_n keep_v alive_a by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a and_o by_o a_o small_a trench_n sever_v from_o the_o dominion_n hereof_o in_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o french_a empire_n return_v again_o &_o recover_v their_o lose_a country_n aventinus_n will_v have_v they_o to_o have_v be_v a_o scythian_a people_n inhabit_v sometime_o towards_o the_o freeze_a sea_n beyond_o the_o river_n tanais_n &_o volga_n in_o the_o part_n where_o now_o lie_v russia_n subject_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscow_n bonfinius_n make_v they_o a_o mix_a nation_n of_o the_o huns_n and_o avares_n sometime_o lord_n of_o pannonia_n all_o of_o they_o speak_v but_o upon_o conjecture_n without_o any_o sure_a proof_n jornandes_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la geticis_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o the_o hunugari_fw-la then_o inhabit_v part_n of_o stythia_n but_o whether_o or_o no_o these_o be_v the_o present_a hungarian_n we_o can_v determine_v they_o first_o become_v know_v unto_o the_o christian_a world_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n arnulph_n at_o what_o time_n wander_v in_o sarmatia_n without_o any_o certain_a abode_n and_o invite_v by_o this_o prince_n against_o suantabogius_fw-la king_n of_o the_o moravian_o they_o take_v from_o he_o dacia_n with_o the_o country_n of_o the_o jaziges_fw-ge metanastae_fw-la lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n tibiscus_n inhabit_v then_o by_o the_o sclave_n and_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o scatter_a avares_n kill_v up_o and_o drive_v out_o these_o old_a inhabitant_n and_o plant_v the_o country_n with_o their_o new_a barbarous_a colony_n which_o since_o from_o they_o have_v be_v call_v the_o upper_a hungary_n not_o content_v herewith_o in_o the_o next_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o four_o pass_v the_o river_n danow_n they_o subdue_v pannonia_n belong_v then_o to_o the_o bavarian_o and_o the_o empire_n &_o kingdom_n of_o the_o dutch_a with_o more_o than_o barbarous_a cruelty_n and_o with_o fury_n unresistable_a afterward_o range_v over_o all_o germany_n italy_n greece_n bulgaria_n mysia_n sclavonia_n illyricum_n and_o thrace_n during_o the_o reign_n hereof_o and_o of_o conrade_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o conqueror_n in_o sundry_a battle_n the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n albizium_n their_o fierceness_n and_o heat_n abate_v through_o religion_n and_o civility_n and_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o dutch_a emperor_n they_o settle_v into_o a_o peaceable_a government_n first_o under_o duke_n then_o under_o king_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o country_n since_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n extend_v on_o both_o side_n of_o rhe_n river_n danow_n and_o contain_v the_o ancient_a dacia_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o low_a pannonia_n with_o some_o part_n of_o pannonia_n superior_n famous_a a_o long_a time_n for_o religion_n and_o arm_n the_o fortress_n and_o bulwark_n of_o christendom_n against_o the_o infidel_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o high_a pannonia_n sometime_o likewise_o possess_v by_o this_o nation_n be_v recover_v from_o they_o by_o the_o marquess_n of_o austria_n know_v since_o by_o that_o name_n the_o year_n 1526_o and_o battle_n at_o mohacz_n give_v a_o period_n to_o their_o kingdom_n and_o ancient_a glory_n overthrow_v with_o great_a slaughter_n by_o soliman_n the_o mighty_a emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n lewis_n their_o last_o king_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o country_n since_o enthrall_v to_o strange_a nation_n the_o great_a part_n remain_v now_o subject_a to_o the_o turk_n the_o rest_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o hungary_n to_o the_o german_a emperor_n of_o the_o family_n of_o austria_n the_o prince_n follow_v cusala_n under_o who_o we_o first_o hear_v of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o hungarian_n he_o conquer_v dacia_n or_o the_o upper_a hungary_n and_o first_o pass_v over_o the_o danow_n slay_v in_o his_o invasion_n and_o attempt_v upon_o pannonia_n toxus_n he_o subdue_v pannonia_n or_o the_o low_a hungary_n geiza_n the_o first_o
afterwards_o to_o its_o present_a extent_n and_o greatness_n by_o the_o daily_a win_n and_o encroaching_n of_o the_o marquess_n upon_o the_o sclave_n the_o marquess_n like_v unto_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o germany_n be_v at_o the_o first_o but_o such_o officer_n of_o the_o emperor_n by_o the_o free_a grace_n hereof_o they_o become_v hereditary_a prince_n and_o electour_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o honour_n they_o still_o retain_v their_o order_n and_o succession_n follow_v sigifrid_n earl_n of_o ringelheim_n the_o first_o marquis_n set_v over_o this_o border_n about_o the_o year_n 927_o by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o gero_n appoint_v by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o bruno_n earl_n of_o within_n appoint_v by_o the_o same_o emperor_n hugh_n son_n to_o bruno_n appoint_v by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o sigard_n brother_n to_o hugh_n appoint_v by_o the_o same_o emperor_n about_o this_o time_n the_o marquess_n begin_v to_o be_v electour_n theodoric_n son_n to_o sigard_n drive_v out_o by_o mistivoius_fw-la prince_n of_o the_o sclave_n obotriti_n the_o sclave_n beat_v out_o vdo_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o soltwedel_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o second_o vdo_fw-la the_o second_o son_n to_o eudo_fw-la the_o first_o he_o be_v proscribe_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o conspire_v against_o he_o with_o rodulph_n duke_n of_o schwaben_n his_o country_n be_v give_v and_o seize_v upon_o by_o primislaus_n king_n of_o the_o obotriti_n albert_n surname_v vrsus_fw-la 89._o prince_n of_o anhalt_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o primislaus_n king_n of_o the_o obotriti_n create_v marquis_n and_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n he_o much_o augment_v and_o increase_v the_o marquisate_n by_o his_o great_a conquest_n upon_o the_o sclave_n and_o his_o plantation_n of_o dutch_a colony_n in_o their_o forsake_a and_o uninhabited_a country_n otho_n the_o first_o son_n to_o albert_n surname_v vrsus_fw-la his_o brother_n bernard_n be_v create_v electour_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n succeed_v unto_o duke_n henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n otho_n the_o second_o electour_n and_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n son_n to_o otho_n the_o first_o he_o deceaf_v without_o issue_n albert_n the_o second_o electour_n and_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n brother_n to_o otho_n the_o second_o john_n the_o first_o son_n to_o albert_n the_o second_o john_n the_o second_o son_n to_o john_n the_o first_o he_o decease_v without_o survive_a issue_n conrade_z the_o first_o electour_n and_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n brother_n to_o john_n the_o second_o john_n the_o three_o son_n to_z conrade_z the_o first_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n waldemar_n the_o first_o brother_n to_o john_n the_o three_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a waldemar_n the_o second_o son_n to_z henry_n surname_v with_o land_n brother_n to_o waldemar_n the_o first_o and_o john_n the_o three_o of_o this_o prince_n likewise_o we_o find_v no_o heir_n john_n the_o four_o brother_n to_o waldemar_n the_o second_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o last_o marquis_n and_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n of_o the_o family_n of_o anhalt_n lewis_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n create_v by_o his_o father_n marquis_n and_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o house_n of_o anhalt_n be_v extinguish_v in_o john_n the_o four_o desirous_a of_o ease_n trouble_v with_o the_o imposture_n of_o a_o false_a waldemar_n he_o resign_v over_o his_o right_n to_o his_o brother_n lewis_n surname_v the_o roman_a lewis_n surname_v the_o roman_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n he_o drive_v out_o the_o counterfeit_n waldemar_n &_o decease_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n otho_n the_o three_o electour_n &_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o two_o former_a lewese_n he_o sell_v the_o marquisate_n and_o country_n of_o brandenburg_n for_o 200000_o ducat_n of_o hungary_n unto_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o wenceslaus_n marquis_n and_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o afterward_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o father_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o sigismond_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o and_o brother_n to_o wenceslaus_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n and_o marquis_n and_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o better_a to_o furnish_v himself_o for_o his_o war_n against_o the_o rebellious_a hungarian_n and_o charles_n king_n of_o naples_n chaleng_v and_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n he_o sell_v the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n unto_o jodocus_n marquis_n of_o moravia_n redeem_v afterward_o by_o he_o from_o william_n marques_z of_o meisen_n to_o who_o the_o marquis_n of_o moravia_n have_v pawn_v it_o and_o in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n in_o the_o year_n 1417_o give_v to_o frederick_n burgrave_n of_o nurenberg_n for_o reward_n of_o his_o faithful_a service_n in_o the_o war_n of_o bohemia_n and_o huâ—gary_n pay_v unto_o he_o only_o 408000_o florin_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o charge_n he_o have_v be_v at_o frederick_n burgrave_n of_o nurenburg_n marques_n and_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n frederick_n the_o second_o marques_z and_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n young_a son_n to_o frederick_n the_o first_o the_o elder_a brother_n john_n surname_v the_o alchemist_n neglect_v and_o pass_v over_o as_o lazye_n and_o unfit_a to_o govern_v he_o have_v give_v unto_o he_o the_o dukedom_n of_o stetin_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o three_o upon_o composition_n relinquish_v short_o after_o to_o bugslaus_n the_o ten_o by_o his_o brother_n albert_n reserve_v only_o the_o title_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o pomeren_n maintain_v yet_o by_o the_o house_n of_o brandenburg_n he_o also_o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n the_o upper_a lausnitz_n surrender_v afterward_o cotbus_n and_o some_o few_o other_o town_n except_v to_o george_n king_n of_o bohemia_n he_o decease_v without_o suruive_a heir_n albert_n the_o first_o brother_n to_o frederick_n the_o second_o marques_z and_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n john-magnus_n son_n to_o albert_n the_o first_o joachim_n the_o first_o son_n to_o john-magnus_n joachim_n the_o second_o electour_n and_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n son_n to_o joachim_n the_o first_o john-george_n son_n to_o joachim_n the_o second_o joachim-frederick_n son_n to_o john-george_n john-sigismund_n son_n to_o joachim-frederick_n he_o marry_v unto_o anne_n daughter_n to_o albert-frederick_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o duke_n of_o prussen_n and_o to_o mary-leonor_n daughter_n to_o william_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o cleve_n and_o juliers_n george-william_n son_n to_o john_n sigismond_n and_o to_o anne_n before_o mention_v now_o marquis_n &_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n duke_n of_o pomeren_n stetin_n the_o cassubians_n and_o vandal_n prussen_n cleve_n juliers_n and_o bergen_n earl_n of_o marck_n and_o ravenspurg_n and_o lord_n of_o ravenstein_n the_o marquess_n of_o this_o house_n not_o electour_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o number_n and_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n we_o let_v pass_v the_o dukedom_n of_o pomeren_n the_o 21._o country_n be_v thus_o name_v from_o the_o pamortzi_n or_o pomerani_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o and_o these_o from_o their_o 21._o situation_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n for_o thus_o the_o word_n do_v signify_v in_o the_o sclavonian_a tongue_n helmolduâ—_n who_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n confine_v the_o name_n of_o the_o pomerani_fw-la within_o the_o odera_n contain_v betwixt_o that_o river_n and_o the_o wixel_n at_o this_o day_n their_o account_n and_o name_n be_v far_o extend_v enlarge_v beyond_o the_o odera_n westward_o unto_o the_o river_n bartzee_n and_o the_o border_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n cromerus_n relate_v this_o people_n with_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o sclave_n winithi_n to_o have_v sometime_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o poland_n sever_v from_o their_o immediate_a command_n and_o jurisdiction_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o dominion_n hereof_o among_o the_o numerous_a issue_n of_o lescus_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a more_o certain_o after_o helmoldus_n they_o be_v subdue_v and_o make_v tributary_n to_o the_o pole_n by_o king_n boleslaus_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o under_o who_o right_a and_o soverainety_n they_o remain_v until_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n when_o leave_v the_o side_n of_o the_o polander_n they_o be_v hereby_o annex_v to_o the_o german_n their_o prince_n bugslaus_n and_o casimir_n create_v then_o duke_n and_o make_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o occasion_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o present_a dukedom_n the_o order_n of_o the_o prince_n
and_o charles_n the_o simple_n the_o only_o leave_v legitimate_a issue_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a be_v then_o young_a and_o unfit_a to_o govern_v he_o get_v seize_v of_o italy_n and_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o title_n still_o afterward_o continue_v in_o his_o successor_n forsake_a and_o depose_v by_o his_o inconstant_a nobility_n he_o die_v in_o extreme_a want_n and_o misery_n in_o the_o great_a auria_n near_o constance_n a_o memorable_a example_n of_o the_o incertitude_n of_o this_o transitory_a and_o earthly_a happiness_n succeed_v unto_o by_o arnulph_n arnulph_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n natural_a son_n to_o carloman_n brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o fat_n lewis_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n son_n to_o arnulph_n he_o decease_v without_o issue_n conrade_z the_o first_o son_n to_o conrade_n brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o last_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 919._o henry_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o fowler_n duke_n of_o saxony_n by_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o dutch_a and_o the_o assignment_n of_o conrade_n the_o first_o elect_v emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n the_o caroline_n line_n here_o be_v extinguish_v and_o that_o succeed_a in_o france_n be_v exclude_v as_o stranger_n otho_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o great_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n otho_n the_o second_o son_n to_o otho_n the_o first_o otho_n the_o three_o son_n to_o otho_n the_o second_o want_v heir_n and_o for_o prevention_n of_o all_o future_a claim_n of_o the_o french_a and_o italian_n by_o the_o aid_n and_o authority_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o five_o a_o dutchman_n and_o of_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n he_o make_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n to_o be_v perpetual_o elective_a and_o entail_v they_o upon_o the_o german_a nation_n after_o this_o prince_n the_o state_n have_v ever_o since_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 627_o year_n remain_v elective_a continue_v chief_o in_o four_o dutch_a family_n of_o franconia_n suevia_n lutzenburg_n and_o austria_n where_o now_o it_o rest_v he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1000_o henry_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n the_o first_o elect_v emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n conrade_z the_o second_o duke_n of_o franconia_n henry_n the_o three_o son_n to_o conrade_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o four_o son_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o fall_v out_o with_o and_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n he_o be_v last_o by_o their_o curse_n deprive_v of_o all_o imperial_a and_o kingly_a dignity_n his_o son_n henry_n the_o five_o authorize_v and_o set_v up_o against_o he_o die_v afterward_o in_o great_a distress_n and_o poverty_n henry_n the_o five_o the_o unnatural_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o last_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n of_o the_o house_n of_o franconia_n after_o long_a quarrel_n with_o the_o pope_n decease_a in_o the_o year_n 1124._o lotharius_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o saxony_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1137._o conrade_z the_o three_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n son_n to_o frederick_n surname_v the_o ancient_n duke_n of_o suevia_n frederick_n the_o first_o surname_v barbarossa_n duke_n of_o suevia_n son_n to_o frederick_n with_o the_o one_o eye_n brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o three_o henry_n the_o six_o son_n to_o frederick_n barbarossa_n philip_n duke_n of_o suevia_n brother_n to_o henry_n the_o six_o slay_v by_o otho_n count_n palatine_n otho_n the_o four_o son_n to_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n choose_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n against_o philip_n by_o the_o contrary_a faction_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o enemy_n the_o house_n of_o suevia_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o philip_n crown_v at_o rome_n excommunicate_v short_o after_o through_o the_o inconstancy_n and_o injury_n here_o of_o he_o become_v forsake_v and_o deprive_v of_o all_o die_v in_o a_o private_a state_n at_o brunswijck_n in_o the_o year_n 1218._o frederick_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o suevia_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o the_o year_n 1212_o choose_v against_o otho_n the_o four_o after_o long_a war_n and_o contention_n with_o the_o pope_n decease_a in_o the_o year_n 1251_o the_o last_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n of_o the_o house_n of_o suevia_n during_o the_o reign_n hereof_o begin_v the_o faction_n of_o the_o guelph_n and_o gibelines_n among_o the_o italian_n whereof_o these_o late_a side_v for_o the_o emperor_n the_o other_o for_o the_o pope_n occasion_v by_o the_o quarrel_n hereof_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pope_n through_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o that_o sea_n at_o length_n prevail_v and_o the_o emperor_n quite_o dispossess_v of_o italy_n the_o title_n only_o remain_v william_n earl_n of_o holland_n elect_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o through_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o immense_a charge_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o four_o enemy_n to_o frederick_n the_o second_o he_o be_v slay_v the_o year_n 1257_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o rebellious_a frisk_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n brother_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n and_o alphonso_n the_o ten_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n choose_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n by_o their_o faction_n the_o electour_n be_v divide_v râ—dâ—lph_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o habspâ—rg_n after_o long_a disorder_n and_o vacancy_n in_o the_o year_n 1273_o choose_v by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o the_o electour_n the_o founder_n of_o 〈…〉_z family_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n of_o that_o house_n albert_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o austria_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n rodulph_n the_o first_o and_o adâ—lph_n earl_n of_o nassâ—â—_n choose_v one_o against_o the_o other_o albert_n prevail_v by_o who_o adolph_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n henry_n the_o seven_o earl_n of_o lâ—â—zeâ—burg_n elect_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o albert._n lewis_n the_o five_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n elect_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n oppose_v by_o frederick_n archduke_n of_o austria_n charles_n the_o four_o king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o son_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o seven_o elect_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n john_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o benedict_n the_o ten_o and_o clement_n the_o six_o through_o the_o authority_n hereof_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o lewis_n be_v again_o dislike_v by_o the_o electour_n edward_n the_o 3_o d_o king_n of_o england_n be_v design_v who_o refuse_v the_o empire_n as_o do_v afterwards_o frederick_n landgrave_n of_o duringen_n gunther_n earl_n of_o schwartzenburg_n be_v elect_v die_v short_o after_o unto_o who_o he_o again_o succeed_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 33_o year_n by_o this_o prince_n in_o the_o year_n 1356_o the_o golden_a bull_n be_v ordain_v contain_v the_o manner_n of_o choose_v the_o emperor_n wenceslaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o depose_v for_o his_o sloth_n and_o many_o other_o vice_n frederick_n duke_n of_o brunswijck_n elect_v after_o wenceslaus_n slay_v short_o after_o at_o frislar_n by_o the_o teason_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o meâ—tâ—_n rupert_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n he_o make_v war_n in_o italy_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o that_o province_n but_o with_o unfortunate_a success_n that_o italian_n every_o where_o now_o shake_v of_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o empire_n favour_v by_o the_o pope_n jealous_a of_o the_o neighbourhood_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o german_n jodocur_v marquis_n of_o moravia_n uncle_n to_o wenceslaus_n elect_v after_o rupert_n his_o reign_n be_v but_o short_a not_o last_v full_o six_o month_n sigismond_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o and_o brother_n to_o wenceslaus_n the_o last_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lutzenburg_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1437._o albert_n the_o second_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n son_n in_o law_n to_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n from_o this_o prince_n the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v ever_o since_o possess_v the_o imperial_a and_o royal_a diadem_n frederick_n the_o three_o archduke_n of_o austria_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n
scardonici_fw-la ardium_fw-la of_o strabo_n divide_v dalmatia_n in_o the_o midst_n along_o the_o sea_n coast_n or_o length_n hereof_o now_o the_o hilly_a or_o mountainous_a tract_n of_o dalmatia_n and_o albania_n of_o land_n belong_v unto_o and_o thwart_v liburnia_n he_o name_v absorus_n absirtium_n of_o pliny_n now_o osseros_fw-la who_o town_n be_v absorus_n and_o crepsa_n now_o cherso_n curicta_n curictae_fw-la of_o pliny_n now_o vegia_n or_o viglio_n who_o city_n be_v pfulfinium_fw-la and_o curicum_fw-la these_o dominicus_n niger_n put_v to_o be_v the_o absyrtides_n of_o strabo_n and_o pliny_n name_v thus_o from_o absyrtus_n brother_n to_o medea_n slay_v here_o by_o his_o sister_n pursue_v she_o in_o her_o voyage_n towards_o greece_n accompany_v jason_n strabo_n notwithstanding_o seem_v to_o extend_v further_o the_o account_n of_o these_o land_n scardona_n arba_n of_o pliny_n now_o arba_n who_o city_n be_v collentum_fw-la and_o arba_n yet_o retain_v the_o appellation_n and_o name_v the_o island_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o dalmatia_n issa_n a_o town_n and_o island_n issa_n of_o strabo_n and_o issa_n of_o pliny_n inhabit_v by_o roman_a citizen_n now_o pago_n tragurium_n a_o town_n and_o island_n tragurium_n found_v by_o the_o issenses_n after_o strabo_n tragurium_n of_o pliny_n and_o tagurium_fw-la of_o mela_n now_o trau_n pharia_n a_o town_n and_o island_n pharus_n or_o parus_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o parij_fw-la and_o the_o country_n of_o demetrius_n pharius_n after_o strabo_n pharos_n paros_n &_o pharia_n of_o pliny_n now_o lexina_fw-la corcuria_n or_o melana_n melaena_n or_o corcyra_n with_o a_o city_n found_v by_o the_o cnidian_o after_o strabo_n corcyra_n surname_v melaena_n with_o a_o town_n of_o the_o gnidian_o after_o pliny_n now_o curzola_n meligina_fw-la pliny_n add_v to_o those_o of_o ptolemie_n the_o fort_n or_o town_n of_o turiona_n now_o tnina_fw-la at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n variecha_n mandretium_fw-la mandretium_fw-la of_o strabo_n tribulium_n ratanaeum_fw-la the_o river_n pausinus_fw-la the_o promontory_n of_o diomedes_n or_o hyllis_n now_o cabo_n di_fw-fr cista_fw-la and_o nymphaum_fw-la the_o island_n crexa_n gissa_n portunata_fw-la cissa_n pullariae_n elephates_n lissa_n thwart_v of_o jader_n cretaeae_fw-la celadussae_n brattia_n now_o braza_n melita_n breed_v excellent_a dog_n now_o meleda_n the_o people_n lacinienses_n stulpini_fw-la burnistae_fw-la albonenses_n alutae_fw-la flanate_n name_v the_o bay_n flanaticus_n now_o the_o gulf_n of_o cornero_n lopsi_fw-la varubarini_fw-la assetiate_n fulsinate_v decuni_fw-la issaei_fw-la colentini_fw-la separi_fw-la epetini_fw-la daorizi_n desitiate_v deretini_fw-la deremistae_fw-la glinditiones_n clintidiones_fw-la of_o appian_n melcomani_fw-la oenei_fw-la partheni_n partheni_n of_o mela_n and_o appian_n hemasini_fw-la arthitae_fw-la armistae_fw-la labeatae_fw-la enderudini_fw-la sassaei_fw-la grabaei_n traulantij_fw-la taulantij_fw-la of_o appian_n strabo_n add_v the_o city_n liburna_fw-la appian_n promona_n terponium_fw-la now_o terpono_fw-la and_o metulium_fw-la the_o whole_a length_n of_o illyricum_n betwixt_o the_o river_n arsia_n and_o drinius_n pliny_n account_v at_o 800_o italian_a mile_n the_o great_a breadth_n at_o 325_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n along_o this_o coast_n he_o reckon_v above_o a_o thousand_o land_n the_o sea_n adriaticke_n name_v thus_o after_o pliny_n from_o atria_n a_o city_n in_o italy_n of_o this_o name_n strabo_n 16._o and_o pliny_n call_v otherwise_o mare_n superum_n or_o the_o high_a sea_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o high_a situation_n thereof_o and_o remoteness_n from_o the_o main_a ocean_n strabo_n continue_v this_o name_n from_o histria_n unto_o the_o mountain_n ceraunij_fw-la in_o macedon_n dominicus_n niger_n in_o his_o six_o commentary_n reckon_v the_o length_n hereof_o at_o 600_o italian_a mile_n the_o great_a breadth_n at_o 200_o mile_n where_o it_o be_v more_o narrow_a at_o 150_o mile_n at_o the_o beginning_n or_o mouth_n hereof_o betwixt_o the_o mountain_n ceraunij_fw-la and_o italy_n where_o it_o be_v the_o straight_a at_o 60_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n part_n hereof_o be_v the_o bay_n trigestinus_fw-la flanaticus_n and_o rhizoniscus_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o people_n flanate_n and_o the_o town_n trigeste_v in_o histria_n and_o rhizana_n or_o rhizinium_n now_o gulfo_n di_fw-fr trieste_n di_fw-mi cornero_n and_o di_fw-it catharo_n the_o turk_n roman_n be_v the_o first_o know_v foreigner_n who_o invade_v and_o subdue_v this_o country_n in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 524_o happen_v their_o first_o war_n with_o queen_n teuta_n occasion_v through_o her_o pride_n and_o cruelty_n kill_v one_o of_o their_o ambassador_n send_v unto_o she_o and_o a_o pretence_n of_o the_o piracy_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o of_o their_o injury_n do_v unto_o the_o neighbour_a grecian_n manage_v by_o the_o consul_n cn_fw-la fulvius_n flaccus_n centimalus_n and_o a._n postumius_n the_o success_n whereof_o be_v the_o overthrow_n &_o subjection_n of_o the_o queen_n amercy_v with_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o her_o kingdom_n and_o the_o set_n up_o of_o demetrius_n pharius_n their_o confederate_n in_o the_o war_n at_o this_o time_n we_o find_v the_o name_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o illyrican_o to_o have_v extend_v southwards_o towards_o greece_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o lissus_n upon_o the_o sea_n adriaticke_a agree_v with_o the_o description_n of_o ptolemie_n before_o relate_v in_o the_o year_n 534_o immediate_o before_o the_o second_o carthaginian_a war_n fall_v out_o their_o next_o war_n with_o demetrius_n pharius_n who_o not_o long_o before_o they_o have_v make_v king_n rebel_a against_o and_o waste_v and_o invade_v the_o part_n hereof_o subject_n unto_o they_o since_o the_o first_o war_n think_v himself_o secure_a in_o regard_n of_o their_o new_a broil_n and_o trouble_n from_o hannibal_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o city_n damalus_fw-la and_o pharus_n take_v drive_v out_o by_o the_o consul_n l._n paulus_n aemilius_n into_o macedony_n and_o the_o whole_a nation_n again_o subdue_v some_o 52_o year_n afterward_o and_o year_n of_o rome_n 586_o chance_v their_o three_o war_n against_o king_n gentius_n confederate_a with_o and_o aid_v perseus_n king_n of_o the_o macedonian_n overcome_v and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o praetor_n lucius_n anicius_n after_o this_o the_o authority_n and_o name_n of_o king_n be_v abrogate_a the_o nation_n be_v immediate_o make_v subject_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n rebel_n notwithstanding_o sundry_a time_n afterwards_o and_o not_o full_o bring_v under_o subjection_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o caesar_n augustus_n by_o this_o prince_n and_o by_o his_o captain_n asinius_n pollio_n and_o tiberius_n nero_n with_o other_o they_o be_v at_o length_n final_o conquer_v and_o first_o reduce_v into_o the_o order_n of_o a_o province_n govern_v by_o roman_a magistrate_n &_o law_n greece_n and_o the_o more_o eastern_a province_n of_o europe_n take_v afterward_o the_o common_a name_n of_o illyricum_n these_o contain_v the_o province_n or_o part_v hereof_o name_v dalmatia_n in_o the_o author_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la part_n of_o west_n illyricum_n and_o of_o the_o western_a empire_n command_v by_o a_o precedent_n under_o the_o praetorio-praefectus_a of_o italy_n the_o western_a empire_n tear_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o zenon_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n they_o fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o odoacer_n and_o the_o heruli_n lord_n of_o italy_n together_o with_o sicily_n and_o rhaetia_n part_n of_o their_o italian_a conquest_n these_o subdue_v by_o theodoricus_n and_o the_o ostrogothe_n in_o the_o same_o reign_n they_o become_v subject_a unto_o that_o prince_n and_o people_n the_o goth_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n the_o first_o they_o be_v again_o unite_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n account_v among_o the_o eastern_a or_o greekish_a province_n not_o long_o after_o this_o reunion_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o justinian_n the_o first_o and_o mauritius_n break_v in_o hither_o the_o sclave_n by_o who_o the_o country_n be_v again_o tear_v off_o from_o the_o greekish_a empire_n with_o histria_n part_n of_o italy_n and_o savia_n part_n of_o pannonia_n people_v with_o their_o barbarous_a colony_n and_o language_n and_o since_o know_v from_o hence_o by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o 2._o sclavonia_n command_v for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o by_o king_n of_o this_o nation_n free_a from_o foreign_a command_n the_o precise_a time_n when_o these_o first_o settle_v here_o their_o abode_n ancient_a author_n do_v not_o determine_v blondus_n conjecture_v this_o to_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n their_o first_o christian_a king_n be_v sueropilus_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emp._n charles_n the_o bald._n the_o widow_n of_o zelomirus_fw-la the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o illyrican_a sclave_n or_o of_o croatia_n and_o dalmatia_n for_o thus_o then_o the_o prince_n 10._o be_v style_v unto_o who_o her_o decease_a husband_n have_v no_o heir_n have_v bequeath_v the_o kingdom_n decease_a also_o without_o issue_n give_v
ominous_a cast_v off_o by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o state_n unlucky_a to_o the_o scottish_a french_a and_o english_a monarch_n son_n to_o robert_n the_o second_o james_n the_o first_o son_n to_o john_n or_o robert_n the_o three_o murder_v in_o his_o bed_n at_o perth_n by_o walter_n earl_n of_o athol_n james_n the_o second_o son_n to_o james_n the_o first_o slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o rosburg_n against_o the_o english_a james_n the_o three_o son_n to_o james_n the_o second_o slay_v in_o battle_n against_o his_o seditious_a and_o rebellious_a subject_n near_o the_o town_n of_o sterling_n james_n the_o four_o son_n to_o james_n the_o three_o he_o marry_v the_o lady_n margaret_n elder_a daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n he_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o field_n of_o floddon_n by_o thomas_n howard_n earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o the_o english_a james_n the_o five_o son_n to_o james_n the_o four_o and_o margaret_z daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o he_o decease_v without_o male_a issue_n marry_o daughter_n to_o james_n the_o five_o james_n of_o happy_a memory_n son_n to_o henry_n stewart_n lord_n darly_n and_o mary_n queen_n of_o scotland_n the_o famous_a and_o victorious_a queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o year_n 1602_o decease_a unmarried_a the_o last_o descend_v from_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o elizabeth_n he_o succeed_v in_o the_o english_a dominion_n descend_v from_o lady_n margaret_n aforesaid_a the_o right_a and_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o the_o three_o princely_a house_n of_o the_o saxon_a scottish_a and_o norman_a king_n and_o the_o first_o sole_a monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n ireland_n and_o the_o neighbour_a land_n charles_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n son_n to_o james_n of_o happy_a memory_n who_o god_n long_o preserve_v the_o english_a 11._o they_o anglo-saxonibus_a be_v a_o german_a people_n mention_v by_o tacitus_n and_o ptolemy_n contain_v part_n of_o the_o great_a and_o populous_a nation_n of_o the_o suevi_n ptolemy_n place_v they_o in_o this_o time_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o that_o vast_a 11._o continent_n and_o the_o river_n albis_n with_o which_o river_n they_o be_v bound_v upon_o the_o north_n have_v towards_o the_o west_n the_o people_n of_o the_o longobard_n they_o inhabit_v then_o most_o probable_o according_a to_o his_o description_n the_o part_n where_o now_o lie_v the_o bishopric_n of_o hall_n and_o the_o high_a saxony_n about_o wittenberg_n their_o interpretation_n seem_v absurd_a who_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o name_n will_v have_v they_o seat_v about_o engerne_n in_o westphalen_n or_o angloen_n in_o pomerania_n place_n far_o distant_a from_o the_o river_n elb_n or_o the_o heart_n of_o germany_n afterward_o towards_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n they_o flit_v to_o the_o german_a ocean_n more_o westward_n beda_n before_o their_o invasion_n of_o this_o island_n place_v they_o there_o betwixt_o the_o jute_n lie_v upon_o the_o north_n of_o they_o and_o the_o saxon_n upon_o the_o south_n ethelwerd_v 1._o a_o ancient_a author_n live_v not_o long_o after_o beda_n more_o distinct_o make_v sleswiick_n then_o to_o be_v their_o chief_a city_n situate_v in_o the_o cimbrian_a chersonese_n betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n now_o mention_v the_o name_n of_o angelen_n in_o the_o present_a dukedom_n of_o schleswiick_n together_o with_o these_o authority_n manifest_o prove_v that_o to_o have_v be_v their_o country_n in_o dutchland_n immediate_o before_o their_o english_a arrival_n the_o jutes_n 15._o the_o 1._o jute_n doubtless_o be_v the_o gutae_n of_o ptolemy_n inhabit_v 11._o the_o southern_a part_n of_o scandia_n which_o he_o mistake_v to_o be_v a_o island_n and_o attribute_v unto_o germany_n in_o the_o decline_a age_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n the_o exact_a time_n we_o find_v not_o sail_v over_o the_o bay_n codanus_n or_o the_o straits_n of_o the_o sundt_n they_o flit_v into_o the_o neighbour_a cimbrian_a chersonese_n subdue_v or_o make_v viode_n which_o be_v the_o more_o likely_a upon_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o cimbri_n and_o other_o dutch_a people_n draw_v more_o southwards_o towards_o the_o roman_a frontier_n &_o unite_n into_o the_o common_a name_n of_o saxon_n french_a or_o almain_n beda_n place_v they_o in_o this_o chersonese_n upon_o the_o north_n of_o the_o english_a or_o of_o sleswiick_n their_o chief_a town_n their_o memory_n be_v here_o yet_o preserve_v in_o the_o name_n of_o jutlandt_n the_o part_n of_o the_o chersonese_n or_o of_o denmark_n lie_v upon_o the_o north_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o schleswiick_n the_o saxon_n etc._n of_o this_o germania_n nation_n we_o have_v speak_v more_o full_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o germany_n they_o be_v likewise_o a_o dutch_a people_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n inhabit_v then_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o cimbrian_a chersonese_n now_o holstein_n afterward_o pass_v the_o river_n elbe_n and_o sundry_a other_o german_a name_n join_v into_o this_o common_a they_o spread_v southwards_o as_o far_o as_o the_o french_a these_o conquer_a and_o remove_v into_o gaul_n they_o enlarge_v unto_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n rhijn_n by_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a they_o extend_v along_o the_o german_a ocean_n from_o the_o river_n eydore_n devide_v they_o from_o the_o dane_n unto_o the_o rhijn_n from_o the_o fall_n of_o that_o river_n upward_o as_o high_a as_o colen_n part_v they_o from_o the_o french_a these_o etc._n three_o german_a nation_n since_o their_o affair_n with_o the_o briton_n be_v only_o by_o beda_n thus_o particular_o name_v and_o distinguish_v by_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n gildas_n and_o other_o author_n before_o his_o time_n the_o dutch_a infest_v britain_n be_v all_o call_v by_o one_o general_a name_n of_o the_o saxon_n after_o beda_n and_o the_o more_o ancient_a english_a historian_n they_o be_v sometime_o name_v the_o english_a by_z other_o the_o saxon_n and_o saxones_n english-saxons_a that_o they_o be_v the_o different_a part_n of_o one_o general_a dutch_a name_n or_o people_n it_o be_v by_o all_o agree_v in_o the_o year_n 449_o according_a to_o beda_n if_o his_o account_n be_v right_a valentinian_n the_o three_o and_o theodosius_n the_o second_o then_o govern_v the_o roman_a empire_n after_o long_a piracy_n upon_o the_o seacoast_n hereof_o they_o first_o to_o any_o any_o purpose_n enter_v and_o inhabit_v britain_n call_v in_o by_o vortigerne_n and_o the_o briton_n to_o their_o aid_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o under_o hengist_n and_o horsa_n their_o captain_n plant_v in_o the_o island_n of_o thanet_n in_o kent_n give_v unto_o they_o by_o vortigerne_n the_o scot_n &_o pict_n be_v vanquish_v and_o overthrow_v through_o their_o valour_n near_a stamford_n after_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o islander_n discover_v new_a supply_n from_o germany_n be_v send_v for_o by_o hengist_n with_o his_o fair_a daughter_n rowena_n marry_v short_o after_o to_o the_o lustful_a prince_n vortigerne_n bewitch_v with_o her_o beauty_n by_o who_o for_o his_o consent_n and_o more_o firm_a friendship_n with_o the_o saxon_n kent_n be_v allot_v to_o hengist_n about_o the_o year_n 455_o by_o he_o erect_v into_o a_o kingdom_n the_o first_o dominion_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o britain_n this_o foreign_a friendship_n and_o alliance_n with_o the_o daily_a intrusion_n of_o the_o dutch_a grow_v suspect_v by_o the_o briton_n vortigerne_n depose_v and_o vortimer_n his_o son_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n elect_v king_n hot_a war_n ensue_v betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n continue_v with_o deadly_a hate_n &_o fury_n for_o many_o hundred_o year_n betwixt_o they_o who_o effect_n be_v the_o final_a expulsion_n of_o the_o briton_n beyond_o the_o severne_n among_o the_o welsh_a mountain_n which_o happen_v by_o the_o reign_n of_o their_o king_n caereticus_n about_o the_o year_n 586_o and_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o plain_a and_o eastern_a country_n by_o the_o saxon_n with_o fresh_a company_n continual_o invade_v the_o island_n upon_o occasion_n of_o those_o war_n or_o allure_v with_o the_o happy_a success_n of_o those_o first_o adventurer_n and_o begin_v sundry_a small_a kingdom_n in_o the_o part_n where_o they_o arrive_v or_o take_v up_o to_o inhabit_v whereof_o some_o one_o notwithstanding_o still_o bear_v a_o sway_n over_o the_o rest_n who_o king_n be_v account_v sovereign_a or_o monarch_n the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n the_o southsaxons_a eastsaxons_a east-angle_n northumberland_n mercia_n and_o of_o the_o westsaxon_n who_o original_a continuance_n and_o fortune_n until_o their_o union_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n &_o name_n of_o england_n come_v next_o in_o place_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o kentish_a saxon_n 2._o this_o wigorniensem_fw-la contain_v only_a kent_n it_o be_v begin_v by_o hengist_n aforesaid_a the_o first_o saxon_n captain_n that_o invade_v britain_n unto_o who_o the_o country_n be_v
west-freislandt_a merc._n the_o wet_a and_o moorish_a ground_n about_o it_o afford_v rich_a pasturage_n but_o be_v altogether_o unfit_a for_o corn_n franicker_n a_o school_n or_o petty_a university_n bolswaerdt_n oostergoe_a contain_v the_o sea-coast_n betwixt_o westergoe_a and_o the_o country_n of_o groningen_n merc._n town_n here_o be_v lieward_n or_o leewarden_n the_o court_n presidial_a chancery_n and_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o proper_a west-freislant_a rich_a fair_a and_o strong_o fortify_v doccum_fw-la near_o unto_o groningerlandt_a zeven-wolden_a contain_v the_o woodland_n part_n towards_o the_o southeast_n and_o ouerysel_a it_o have_v not_o any_o town_n of_o note_n the_o territory_n of_o groningen_n this_o be_v the_o most_o eastern_a part_n of_o west-freislandt_a contain_v betwixt_o oostergoe_a and_o the_o river_n eem_v or_o oost-freislandt_a town_n here_o be_v dam_n near_o unto_o the_o eem_v and_o oost-frislandt_a gronâ—â—ga_n groeningen_n the_o chief_a town_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o province_n the_o town_n be_v of_o great_a state_n large_a rich_a and_o strong_o fortify_v there_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o whole_a west-freislandt_a 12._o wall_a town_n and_o some_o 490_o village_n the_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o frisij_n maiores_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n of_o these_o 8_o province_n south-holland_n vtrecht_n on_o the_o hither_o side_n of_o the_o rhijn_n with_o bommeler-weert_a maes-wael_a and_o betuwe_v in_o gelderlandt_n appertain_v unto_o gaul_n belgic_a north-hollandt_a veluwe_v of_o gelderlandt_n zutphen_n overysel_a west-freislandt_a and_o groningerlandt_n belong_v unto_o germany_n the_o middle_a channel_n of_o the_o rhijn_n ancient_o part_v those_o two_o mighty_a province_n in_o bigness_n pleasure_n and_o goodness_n of_o soil_n they_o be_v inferior_a to_o those_o of_o the_o prince_n but_o in_o trade_n populousnes_n wealth_n strength_n and_o number_n of_o ship_v they_o much_o surpass_v the_o other_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o their_o town_n stand_v upon_o the_o ocean_n &_o upon_o great_a navigable_a river_n creek_n or_o inlet_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o among_o deep_a unpassable_a marsh_n &_o water_n whereby_o &_o through_o their_o strength_n of_o ship_v never_o be_v able_a sully_v to_o be_v besiege_v and_o victual_n munition_n and_o man_n be_v hereby_o easy_o convey_v unto_o they_o they_o be_v become_v invincible_a against_o the_o most_o potent_a enemy_n not_o easy_o to_o be_v master_v unless_o by_o their_o disunion_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n take_v from_o they_o their_o government_n since_o that_o they_o shoake_v of_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n have_v be_v under_o the_o particular_a state_n of_o each_o province_n a_o three_o part_n of_o gelderlandt_n and_o zutphen_n except_v where_o stand_v the_o town_n of_o ruremond_n gelder_n venlo_n watchtendonc_n strale_n and_o grol_v remain_v yet_o subject_a to_o the_o archdutchesse_n not_o unite_v into_o any_o one_o entire_a body_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o but_o only_o for_o their_o better_a defence_n confederate_a together_o in_o a_o more_o strict_a league_n who_o delegate_n resident_a for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o the_o hage_n in_o hollandt_n be_v call_v the_o state_n general_n their_o law_n be_v their_o several_a municipal_a law_n custom_n and_o privilege_n together_o with_o the_o civil_a or_o roman_a law_n their_o religion_n which_o only_o public_o be_v allow_v be_v the_o reform_a follow_v or_o allow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o calvin_n their_o language_n be_v the_o dutch._n denmarck_n dania_n the_o bound_n hereof_o be_v upon_o the_o south_n the_o river_n eydore_n part_v it_o from_o holstein_n &_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o german_n upon_o the_o west_n the_o german_a ocean_n upon_o the_o east_n the_o sea_n baltic_a or_o the_o ooster-sche_a and_o upon_o the_o north_n the_o kingdom_n of_o norwey_n and_o swethen_n it_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o 55_o 45_o 60_o and_o 59_o 5_o 60_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n the_o length_n betwixt_o north_n 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better_a distribution_n of_o justice_n contain_v 184_o prefecture_n or_o juridical_a resort_n which_o they_o call_v heret_n it_o lie_v partly_o in_o the_o continent_n of_o germany_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o main_a land_n of_o scandia_n and_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o sundt_n betwixt_o these_o contain_v five_o more_o general_a part_n or_o name_n of_o jutlandt_n the_o land_n of_o the_o sundt_n halland_n schonen_fw-mi and_o bleke_v jutlandt_n jutia_n contain_v the_o neck_n of_o land_n in_o the_o continent_n of_o germany_n call_v by_o ptolemie_n the_o cimbrian_a chersonese_n it_o have_v upon_o the_o west_n and_o north_n the_o german_a ocean_n upon_o the_o east_n the_o sundt_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n the_o river_n eydore_n part_v it_o from_o holstein_n and_o the_o german_a empire_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o north_n sleswici_n and_o the_o south_n jutlands_n south_n jutland_n have_v be_v otherwise_o name_v the_o dukedom_n of_o jutlandt_n likewise_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswijck_n from_o the_o town_n of_o sleswijck_n about_o the_o year_n 1280_o in_o the_o person_n of_o waldemar_n sever_v from_o the_o kingdom_n by_o eric_n to_o be_v
hold_v with_o this_o title_n under_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o right_a of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o line_n masculine_a of_o the_o duke_n extinguish_v it_o return_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n give_v not_o long_o after_o by_o queen_n margaret_n unto_o gerard_n count_n of_o holstein_n who_o male_a succession_n in_o the_o year_n 1459_o fail_v in_o adolph_n the_o last_o earl_n it_o be_v last_o incorporate_v with_o the_o kingdom_n by_o christian_n the_o first_o as_o it_o now_o continue_v chief_a town_n be_v sleswijck_n before_o mention_v birt_n a_o bishop_n sea_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o river_n slea_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v situate_v close_o by_o stand_v the_o fair_a castle_n of_o gottorp_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o sleswijck_n where_o to_o be_v pay_v of_o the_o many_o drove_n of_o ox_n pass_v yearly_a this_o way_n out_o of_o the_o chersonese_n into_o germany_n from_o hence_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o pict_n wall_n in_o england_n have_v be_v draw_v westward_o 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wendsyssel_n west_n hereof_o the_o country_n be_v call_v hanhaeret_n where_o be_v the_o high_a rock_n skarringklint_n a_o note_a sea_n mark_n the_o german_a ocean_n coast_v jutland_n especial_o the_o part_n neighbour_a to_o this_o rock_n be_v full_a of_o shoal_n and_o quicksand_n for_o this_o cause_n careful_o avoid_v by_o mariner_n sail_v towards_o norwey_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o sundt_n tysted_a nicope_a ripen_v a_o bishop_n sea_n upon_o the_o german_a ocean_n the_o length_n of_o both_o the_o jutlands_n with_o the_o neighbour_a dukedom_n of_o holstein_n or_o from_o the_o river_n elb_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o schagen_n merc._n the_o most_o northerly_a point_n of_o the_o chersonese_n cellarius_n account_v at_o 80_o german_a mile_n the_o breadth_n at_o twenty_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n the_o land_n of_o the_o sundt_n these_o lie_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o sundt_n betwixt_o jutlandt_n and_o schonen_fw-mi the_o more_o remarqueable_a and_o great_a land_n be_v funen_n and_o zelandt_n funen_n fioniá_fw-la lie_v against_o the_o town_n of_o kolding_n and_o hadersleve_v in_o jutland_n contain_v 12_o dutch_a mile_n in_o length_n and_o 4_o in_o breadth_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v odensee_n a_o bishop_n sea_n zelandt_n zelandia_n seat_v betwixt_o funen_n and_o the_o main_a land_n of_o schonen_fw-mi the_o great_a of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n chief_a town_n here_o be_v rotschilt_n a_o bishop_n sea_n the_o bishop_n hereof_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o anoint_v the_o king_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o inauguration_n birt_n helschenor_n or_o elsenor_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sundt_n the_o narrow_a sea_n betwixt_o this_o and_o schonen_fw-mi contain_v only_a a_o dutch_a mile_n in_o breadth_n command_v by_o two_o castle_n lie_v upon_o each_o side_n of_o the_o straight_o that_o of_o helsenburg_n in_o schonen_fw-mi and_o of_o cronenburg_n in_o zealandt_n here_o all_o the_o ship_n which_o in_o great_a number_n pass_v continual_o towards_o swethen_n prussen_n and_o the_o east-land_n stop_v and_o pay_v custom_n the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o princess_n revenue_n in_o the_o strong_a and_o magnificent_a castle_n of_o cronenburg_n found_v by_o frederick_n the_o second_o birt_n the_o king_n more_o common_o reside_v koppen_n hagen_fw-mi far_a down_n upon_o the_o sundt_n a_o note_a port_n &_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o flourish_v a_o university_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o norvegian_o begin_v by_o eric_n the_o nine_o but_o perfect_v by_o christian_a the_o first_o and_o the_o succeed_a prince_n endow_v with_o liberal_a revenue_n upon_o the_o east_n hereof_o lie_v the_o island_n amagger_v make_v a_o safe_a road_n for_o ship_n which_o ride_v at_o ancher_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o town_n other_o danish_a land_n be_v alsen_n against_o flensborch_n and_o suder-iutland_a unto_o the_o which_o it_o appertain_v contain_v 4_o dutch_a mile_n in_o length_n and_o two_o in_o breadth_n aar_n have_v three_o parish_n and_o seat_v betwixt_o alsen_n and_o zelandt_n langeland_n betwixt_o aar_n and_o zelandt_n in_o length_n 7_o dutch_a mile_n falstre_fw-fr in_o length_n 8_o dutch_a mile_n upon_o the_o south_n of_o zelandt_n lawland_n upon_o the_o west_n of_o falstre_n from_o the_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o a_o narrow_a creek_n of_o the_o sea_n beside_o almost_o infinite_a other_o who_o name_n we_o know_v not_o or_o which_o be_v not_o worth_a relate_n these_o land_n be_v together_o call_v by_o meâ—a_n the_o hemodes_n zealandt_n he_o name_v the_o island_n codanonia_n the_o great_a of_o the_o hemodes_n hallandt_n lie_v in_o the_o main_a land_n of_o scandia_n against_o north-iutlandt_a the_o only_a place_n of_o note_n be_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o warsberg_n schonen_fw-mi scania_n contain_v the_o part_n of_o the_o same_o continent_n against_o the_o island_n of_o zelandt_n place_n of_o better_a note_n be_v helsenburg_n a_o town_n and_o castle_n opposite_a to_o elsenor_n lunden_n a_o archbishop_n sea_n malmuyen_n or_o ellebogen_n a_o note_a empory_n upon_o the_o sundt_n against_o koppenhagen_a bleke_v partly_o of_o the_o same_o continent_n and_o have_v upon_o the_o west_n schonen_fw-mi the_o chief_a place_n be_v vsted_n the_o kingdom_n of_o norwey_n norvegia_fw-la bound_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o denmarck_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o north_n with_o the_o ocean_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o swethen_n from_o the_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o a_o perpetual_a ridge_n of_o asperous_a and_o high_a mountain_n the_o sea_n here_o be_v exceed_o deep_a and_o afford_v plenty_n of_o good_a fish_n the_o land_n be_v very_o large_a and_o spacious_a but_o rocky_a mountainous_a and_o barren_a full_a of_o thick_a wild_a and_o vast_a wood_n cold_a and_o ill_o inhabit_v it_o yield_v but_o little_a corn_n and_o in_o the_o part_n more_o near_o to_o lapland_n and_o the_o pole_n arctic_n not_o any_o at_o all_o in_o regard_n of_o which_o want_v the_o inhabitant_n eat_v bread_n make_v of_o stockfish_n it_o chief_o vent_v abroad_o fish_n fur_n and_o skin_n of_o wild_a beast_n mast_n raft_n pitch_n tarre_o and_o the_o like_a commodity_n issue_v from_o wood_n the_o people_n be_v plain_a honest_a lover_n of_o stranger_n hospital_n for_o their_o ability_n hater_n of_o pilfer_a &_o thieve_v they_o be_v not_o suffer_v by_o the_o dane_n to_o use_v ship_v or_o to_o export_v their_o own_o merchandise_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o profit_n these_o sole_o engross_v unto_o themselves_o their_o religion_n be_v the_o lutheran_n or_o protestant_n the_o same_o with_o the_o dane_n belong_v in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a unto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o trundtheim_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o bergen_n birt_n anslo_n staffanger_n and_o hammer_n they_o be_v sometime_o command_v by_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o now_o by_o the_o king_n of_o denmarck_n divide_v into_o 5_o prefecture_n or_o juridical_a resort_n of_o bahuys_n aggerhuys_n bergerhuys_n trundtheim_n