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addition_n of_o a_o new_a kingdom_n ii_o numa_n be_v a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n and_o policy_n 40._o as_o well_o as_o devotion_n think_v it_o most_o convenient_a to_o raise_v and_o strengthen_v that_o city_n by_o wholesome_a law_n and_o religious_a custom_n which_o have_v be_v found_v upon_o war_n and_o bloodshed_n judge_v it_o as_o necessary_a to_o employ_v a_o people_n well_o at_o home_n as_o to_o exercise_v they_o abroad_o the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o disband_v the_o royal_a guard_n of_o the_o 300_o celeres_fw-la lest_o the_o maintenance_n of_o such_o a_o force_n may_v seem_v to_o argue_v a_o diffidence_n of_o they_o that_o choose_v he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o rule_v over_o that_o people_n of_o who_o he_o conceive_v the_o least_o distrust_n janus_n next_o he_o build_v a_o temple_n to_o janus_n which_o be_v always_o to_o stand_v
dominion_n abroad_o for_o when_o he_o find_v leisure_n he_o build_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n which_o before_o be_v patch_v up_o in_o haste_n with_o large_a square_a stone_n each_o consist_v of_o a_o load_n weight_n then_o he_o take_v care_n of_o the_o other_o public_a building_n of_o the_o city_n adorn_v the_o forum_n with_o lofty_a portico_n gallery_n and_o shop_n be_v a_o prince_n much_o delight_v with_o stately_a building_n and_o noble_a sight_n cloacae_fw-la he_o likewise_o make_v many_o cloacae_fw-la or_o common-sewer_n to_o drain_v the_o city_n and_o carry_v the_o filth_n of_o it_o into_o the_o tiber_n a_o work_n of_o such_o vast_a charge_n and_o labour_n that_o when_o they_o be_v afterward_o stop_v the_o censor_n spend_v a_o thousand_o talent_n only_o to_o clear_v they_o a_o work_n likewise_o so_o admirable_a that_o dionysius_n think_v that_o from_o the_o magnificence_n of_o these_o as_o well_o as_o their_o aqueduct_n and_o highway_n the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n appear_v in_o the_o circus_n maximus_n that_o vast_a place_n for_o game_n and_o exercise_n between_o the_o palatine_a and_o aventine_n hill_n he_o cause_v seat_n to_o be_v raise_v for_o the_o spectator_n with_o great_a skill_n and_o charge_n and_o likewise_o distinguish_v all_o their_o place_n according_a to_o their_o several_a rank_n and_o dignity_n in_o the_o sabine_a war_n he_o vow_v a_o temple_n to_o jupiter_n juno_n and_o minerva_n if_o he_o get_v the_o victory_n for_o that_o reason_n afterward_o he_o with_o wonderful_a cost_n level_v the_o rock_n on_o the_o capitoline_n and_o form_v a_o plat_v for_o building_n it_o but_o live_v not_o to_o go_v on_o with_o it_o any_o further_o and_o this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o capitol_n tarquin_n have_v design_v after_o these_o thing_n to_o have_v add_v three_o century_n of_o the_o celeres_fw-la to_o those_o three_o institute_v by_o romulus_n but_o be_v forbid_v by_o actius_n naevius_n to_o alter_v the_o constitution_n of_o that_o king_n therefore_o without_o create_v of_o new_a century_n he_o double_v the_o number_n of_o the_o former_a this_o naevius_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a augur_n that_o rome_n ever_o know_v and_o tarquin_n one_o time_n to_o try_v he_o ask_v he_o if_o what_o he_o have_v in_o his_o thought_n may_v be_v do_v he_o answer_v in_o the_o affirmative_a tarquin_n jeer_o tell_v he_o he_o think_v of_o cut_v a_o whetstone_n with_o a_o razor_n naeviusâ—ad_v â—ad_z he_o strike_v hard_a and_o he_o cut_v it_o through_o this_o much_o enhance_v the_o reputation_n of_o augury_n especial_o of_o naevius_n skill_n therein_o but_o his_o be_v sudden_o miss_v soon_o after_o be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o tarquin_n for_o the_o two_o son_n of_o ancus_n marcius_n grudge_v he_o their_o father_n throne_n accuse_v he_o to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o death_n of_o this_o augur_n but_o his_o son-in-law_n answer_v their_o objection_n and_o clear_v he_o of_o that_o scandal_n miss_v their_o design_n they_o pretend_v repentance_n and_o be_v easy_o receive_v into_o favour_n but_o three_o year_n after_o they_o disguise_v several_a of_o their_o companion_n like_o shepherd_n and_o appear_v in_o court_n pretend_v a_o quarrel_n and_o demand_v justice_n of_o the_o king_n tarquin_n appear_v they_o set_v upon_o he_o and_o kill_v he_o but_o be_v soon_o catch_v and_o receive_v their_o just_a reward_n thus_o fall_v lucius_n tarqvinius_n for_o distinction_n surname_v priscus_n after_o the_o last_o tarquin_n have_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o eighti_v year_n of_o his_o age_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 38_o year_n and_o do_v many_o and_o great_a service_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o roman_a greatness_n and_o magnificence_n begin_v to_o appear_v much_o more_o in_o this_o reign_n than_o in_o the_o former_a and_o this_o king_n be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o triumph_v in_o a_o chariot_n likewise_o the_o roman_a dominion_n be_v much_o increase_v in_o this_o reign_n by_o a_o large_a authority_n in_o the_o sabine_n country_n and_o by_o some_o considerable_a addition_n in_o hetruria_n and_o latium_n chap._n vi_o from_o the_o death_n of_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n to_o the_o death_n of_o servius_n tullius_n the_o six_o king_n of_o rome_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 44_o year_n i._o tarquinius_n priscus_n be_v dead_a 176._o servius_n tullius_n his_o son-in-law_n succeed_v he_o which_o tullius_n be_v son_n to_o ocrisia_n a_o considerable_a woman_n take_v prisoner_n by_o tarquin_n at_o corniculum_n a_o town_n in_o latium_n and_o give_v to_o his_o wife_n tanaquil_n where_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o tullius_n surname_v servius_n in_o remembrance_n of_o her_o bondage_n her_o husband_n be_v slay_v at_o the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n tullius_n be_v a_o infant_n in_o his_o cradle_n a_o flame_n of_o fire_n be_v say_v to_o have_v appear_v and_o encompass_v his_o head_n which_o raise_v great_a expectation_n in_o tanaquil_n a_o woman_n much_o esteem_v for_o such_o kind_n of_o knowledge_n she_o bring_v her_o husband_n to_o so_o good_a a_o opinion_n of_o he_o that_o he_o both_o give_v he_o education_n and_o in_o time_n make_v he_o his_o son-in-law_n when_o the_o king_n grow_v old_a he_o manage_v his_o public_a affair_n for_o he_o both_o abroad_o and_o at_o home_n with_o that_o valour_n prudence_n and_o integrity_n that_o he_o gain_v the_o high_a esteem_n of_o all_o people_n tarqvinius_n have_v no_o son_n but_o only_o two_o grandson_n both_o infant_n tanaquil_n much_o desire_v that_o tullius_n shall_v succeed_v he_o therefore_o she_o keep_v his_o death_n private_a for_o a_o while_n pretend_v he_o be_v only_o dangerous_o wound_v till_o tullius_n have_v prevail_v with_o the_o people_n to_o banish_v the_o marcii_n be_v thus_o secure_a of_o that_o faction_n he_o carry_v out_o tarquin_n as_o new_o dead_a to_o be_v bury_v and_o as_o tutor_n or_o guardian_n to_o the_o young_a child_n execute_v the_o office_n of_o king_n which_o tanaquil_n out_o of_o the_o window_n have_v tell_v the_o people_n be_v her_o husband_n will_n when_o she_o feign_v he_o still_o alive_a the_o patritian_n be_v much_o concern_v at_o this_o not_o know_v how_o to_o come_v to_o a_o election_n since_o they_o perceive_v the_o people_n will_v not_o approve_v of_o their_o choice_n but_o will_v be_v all_o for_o tullius_n so_o they_o think_v it_o better_a to_o let_v he_o reign_v in_o a_o unlawful_a manner_n that_o they_o may_v ever_o have_v a_o just_a pretence_n against_o he_o than_o by_o stir_v to_o procure_v he_o a_o legal_a title_n tullius_n discover_v all_o their_o design_n and_o practice_n immediate_o assemble_v the_o people_n in_o the_o forum_n where_o appear_v with_o his_o mother_n mother-in-law_n the_o two_o child_n and_o all_o his_o kindred_n in_o deep_a mourning_n and_o all_o the_o utmost_a sign_n of_o sorrow_n he_o show_v the_o people_n how_o sad_a and_o lamentable_a his_o condition_n be_v through_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o patritian_n against_o he_o which_o he_o have_v no_o otherwise_o deserve_v than_o by_o his_o good_a service_n to_o his_o country_n that_o they_o have_v design_v to_o recall_v the_o marcii_n who_o have_v treasonable_o murder_v tarquin_n and_o to_o expose_v the_o posterity_n of_o he_o who_o memory_n â—ught_v to_o be_v so_o precious_a to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o himself_o to_o the_o same_o cruelty_n but_o if_o it_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o people_n he_o will_v free_o give_v up_o all_o pretension_n and_o rather_o than_o offend_v they_o undergo_v the_o severe_a hardship_n a_o great_a clamour_n immediate_o arise_v mix_v with_o the_o prayer_n and_o tear_n of_o those_o who_o beseech_v he_o to_o retain_v the_o government_n and_o some_o who_o be_v provide_v beforehand_o begin_v to_o cry_v out_o he_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v king_n and_o the_o curiae_fw-la be_v to_o be_v call_v to_o the_o vâ—te_n which_o thing_n be_v instant_o resolve_v by_o the_o multitude_n he_o thank_v they_o very_o hearty_o for_o be_v mindful_a of_o the_o benefit_n receive_v from_o he_o and_o promise_v to_o pay_v their_o debt_n and_o divide_v the_o public_a land_n among_o such_o as_o want_v if_o they_o will_v elect_v he_o king_n and_o thereupon_o he_o appoint_v a_o day_n for_o the_o assembly_n at_o the_o comitia_fw-la curiata_fw-la he_o be_v choose_v king_n by_o the_o vote_n of_o they_o all_o in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o senate_n who_o refuse_v at_o last_o to_o confirm_v the_o choice_n as_o their_o custâ—m_n be_v ii_o not_o long_o after_o his_o settlement_n 177._o according_a to_o his_o promise_n he_o divide_v the_o public_a land_n among_o the_o poor_a sort_n and_o in_o the_o curiata_fw-la comitia_fw-la prefer_v fifty_o several_a law_n concern_v contract_n and_o injury_n he_o very_o much_o enlarge_v the_o city_n take_v in_o three_o hill_n to_o the_o four_o former_a namely_o the_o quirinal_n the_o viminal_a and_o the_o esquiline_n on_o the_o latter_a of_o
which_o make_v perseus_n begin_v to_o reflect_v upon_o what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o understand_a the_o motion_n and_o preparation_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o marcius_n about_o a_o treaty_n for_o peace_n rely_v upon_o the_o ancient_a friendship_n between_o their_o two_o family_n the_o ambassador_n be_v well_o satisfy_v with_o this_o opportunity_n and_o to_o divert_v he_o from_o action_n grant_v he_o truce_n till_o he_o may_v send_v to_o rome_n for_o without_o this_o he_o may_v have_v begin_v the_o war_n much_o to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v neither_o army_n nor_o commander_n yet_o arriuâ—d_v in_o grecce_n the_o senate_n deny_v he_o peace_n and_o attilius_n the_o consul_n be_v send_v to_o seize_v upon_o larissa_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o thessaly_n whereupon_o perseus_n draw_v all_o his_o force_n together_o have_v gather_v together_o a_o great_a army_n than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n be_v master_n of_o since_o alexander_n the_o 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consul_n who_o be_v to_o manage_v this_o war_n perform_v but_o little_a of_o moment_n beside_o reduce_v his_o man_n to_o that_o ancient_a discipline_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v too_o much_o neglect_v marcius_n philippus_n succeed_v he_o at_o his_o first_o entrance_n into_o his_o province_n may_v have_v easy_o be_v defeat_v have_v he_o meet_v with_o a_o prudent_a and_o expert_a enemy_n the_o way_n be_v so_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a to_o pass_v that_o his_o soldier_n can_v scarce_o hold_v their_o weapon_n in_o their_o hand_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o weariness_n and_o after_o he_o have_v enter_v the_o plain_n he_o may_v as_o easy_o have_v be_v block_v up_o and_o staruâ—d_v have_v not_o perseus_n strike_v with_o a_o groundless_a fear_n retreat_v to_o pydna_n and_o leave_v all_o the_o pass_v open_a to_o he_o yet_o marcius_n act_v nothing_o of_o consequence_n leave_v all_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o his_o successor_n aemilius_n paulus_n who_o have_v be_v consul_n 17_o year_n before_o and_o be_v a_o very_a experienced_a commander_n aemilius_z very_o skilful_o manage_v the_o war_n and_o cause_v the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o be_v foretell_v to_o his_o soldier_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v discourage_v by_o it_o which_o much_o terrify_v the_o enemy_n that_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o natural_a cause_n he_o keep_v his_o man_n from_o fight_v when_o they_o be_v fatigue_v though_o the_o officer_n be_v desirous_a to_o engage_v but_o the_o army_n lie_v encamp_v on_o each_o side_n the_o river_n enipeus_n a_o peast_n by_o chance_n pass_v over_o from_o the_o roman_a side_n be_v seize_v on_o and_o be_v rescue_v by_o degree_n draw_v both_o army_n to_o a_o engagement_n wherein_o persâ—us_n lose_v the_o day_n and_o with_o it_o his_o kingdom_n he_o fly_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o crete_n when_o all_o abandon_v he_o surrender_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o cn._n octavius_n aemilius_z severe_o chastise_v the_o epirot_n who_o have_v joynâ—d_v with_o perseâ—s_n plunder_v and_o demolish_n about_o 70_o of_o their_o town_n whereby_o such_o a_o great_a booty_n be_v gain_v that_o each_o footman_n have_v 200_o denarii_fw-la above_o 7_o english_a pound_n and_o every_o horseman_n twice_o as_o much_o but_o the_o soldier_n have_v gain_v little_a or_o no_o plunder_n in_o mâ—câ—donia_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o king_n treasure_n denyâ—d_v their_o general_n a_o triumph_n which_o he_o obtain_v notwithstanding_o and_o that_o a_o most_o splendid_a one_o too_o such_o as_o rome_n scare_v ever_o see_v before_o preseus_n himself_o and_o his_o two_o son_n be_v lead_v in_o great_a state_n and_o magnificence_n before_o his_o triumphal_a chariot_n and_o the_o same_o year_n cn._n octavius_n the_o praetor_n at_o sea_n triumph_v and_o l._n anicius_n before_o who_o chariot_n be_v lead_v gentius_n king_n of_o the_o illyrian_n who_o be_v a_o confederate_a of_o perseus_n be_v oblige_v to_o yield_v himself_o prisoner_n thus_o end_v the_o second_o macedonian_a war_n in_o three_o year_n time_n and_o with_o it_o the_o macedonian_a kingdom_n after_o it_o have_v continue_v 156_o year_n after_o alexanderâ—s_n death_n and_o several_a hundred_o of_o year_n before_o aemilius_z by_o this_o conquest_n bring_v 200_o million_o of_o sesterce_n into_o the_o treasure_n according_a to_o paterculus_n iv._o now_o the_o roman_a grandeur_n begin_v to_o display_v itself_o through_o all_o country_n and_o nation_n 586._o many_o king_n and_o potentate_n become_v humble_a suppliant_n to_o the_o senate_n be_v all_o at_o their_o disposal_n and_o learn_v now_o flourish_v much_o more_o than_o ever_o be_v much_o forward_v by_o the_o roman_n converse_v and_o familiarity_n with_o the_o grecian_n who_o they_o have_v late_o conquer_v and_o much_o encourage_v by_o scipio_n and_o laelius_n the_o two_o noble_a patron_n of_o eloquence_n poetry_n and_o all_o art_n and_o the_o worthy_a and_o most_o accomplish_a gentleman_n in_o rome_n the_o former_a of_o these_o be_v aemilius_n the_o consul_n son_n adopt_v by_o the_o son_n of_o africanus_n and_o the_o other_o be_v son_n to_o laelius_n who_o former_o do_v great_a service_n in_o africa_n in_o this_o time_n flourish_v the_o famous_a comedian_n terence_n who_o write_v with_o extraordinary_a correctness_n and_o accuracy_n and_o help_v to_o bring_v the_o roman_a tongue_n to_o a_o great_a perfection_n as_o to_o purity_n and_o propriety_n his_o first_o play_n be_v act_v one_o year_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o macedonia_n and_o perseus_n and_o not_o only_o the_o learning_n riches_n and_o dominion_n of_o rome_n be_v encreasâ—d_v but_o likewise_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o in_o a_o lustration_n about_o this_o time_n there_o were_v 312081_o free_a citizen_n cess_v for_o 17_o or_o 18_o year_n the_o roman_n be_v employ_v in_o more_o inferior_a war_n such_o as_o those_o with_o the_o ligurian_n corsican_o dalmatian_n and_o spaniard_n and_o likewise_o the_o macedenian_o be_v all_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o revolt_v which_o though_o they_o often_o create_v much_o trouble_n to_o the_o state_n 604._o yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o memorable_a as_o to_o deserve_v a_o particular_a account_n in_o this_o volume_n these_o war_n be_v scarce_o finish_v when_o the_o roman_n find_v a_o pretence_n to_o begin_v the_o three_o carthaginian_a war_n which_o be_v their_o be_v in_o arm_n against_o masanissa_n a_o roman_a ally_n though_o they_o have_v sufficient_a justice_n on_o their_o side_n the_o roman_a ambassador_n who_o be_v send_v to_o carthage_n find_v the_o city_n very_o rich_a and_o flourish_a from_o their_o fifty_o year_n peace_n at_o their_o return_n insist_v much_o on_o the_o danger_n which_o threaten_v rome_n from_o that_o state_n especial_o cato_n who_o never_o come_v into_o the_o senate_n but_o after_o his_o speak_v to_o any_o public_a business_n conclude_v with_o delenda_fw-la est_fw-la carthago_n carthage_n be_v to_o be_v destroy_v he_o be_v often_o oppose_v by_o scipio_n nasica_n who_o urge_v that_o upon_o the_o removal_n of_o so_o powerful_a a_o rival_n security_n will_v cause_v the_o ruin_n and_o dissolution_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n as_o it_o afterward_o prove_v but_o cato_n reason_n draw_v from_o the_o present_a danger_n so_o overrule_v scipio_n forecast_n that_o the_o senate_n now_o have_v a_o pretence_n of_o a_o open_a breach_n of_o article_n order_v war_n to_o be_v proclaim_v against_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o both_o the_o consul_n be_v send_v with_o a_o full_a resolution_n utter_o to_o destroy_v carthage_n the_o carthaginian_n affright_v at_o the_o roman_n preparation_n immediate_o condemn_v those_o who_o have_v break_v the_o league_n and_o most_o humble_o offer_v any_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n answer_n be_v return_v to_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v all_o as_o former_o provide_v they_o send_v 300_o hostage_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o city_n within_o 30_o day_n to_o sicily_n and_o do_v what_o the_o consul_n shall_v fâ—rther_o command_v '_o they_o the_o carthaginians_n desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o
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considerable_a a_o army_n at_o his_o devotion_n this_o sufficient_o declare_v his_o intention_n he_o also_o demand_v restitution_n of_o his_o estate_n his_o ancient_a dignity_n and_o honour_n but_o the_o messenger_n come_v to_o brundisium_n and_o there_o hear_v of_o cinna_n death_n and_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n return_v back_o to_o he_o sylla_n then_o cross_v the_o sea_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 1600_o ship_n and_o â—0000_n man_n and_o land_v at_o brundisium_n where_o he_o be_v join_v by_o mâ—tellus_n pius_n who_o have_v retire_v from_o rome_n for_o fear_n of_o marius_n and_o cinan_n and_o likewise_o by_o pompey_n afterward_o surname_v the_o great_a who_o from_o this_o time_n become_v sylla_n great_a favourite_n beside_o these_o come_v also_o cethegus_n who_o have_v before_o join_v with_o cinna_n now_o beg_v pardon_n and_o be_v receive_v into_o favour_n norbaâ—ts_n and_o scipio_n the_o present_a consul_n together_o with_o carbo_n make_v all_o necessary_a 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sick_a man_n into_o bythinia_n whereof_o 15000_o be_v intercept_v and_o then_o to_o retire_v himself_o with_o the_o rest_n that_o can_v escape_v the_o great_a slaughter_n which_o the_o roman_n make_v in_o their_o flight_n during_o the_o time_n of_o this_o double_a siege_n eumachus_n one_o of_o mithridates_n commander_n make_v inroad_n into_o phrygia_n subdue_v pisidia_n and_o isauria_n and_o endeavour_v to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o cilicia_n till_o he_o be_v repulse_v by_o deiotarus_n one_o of_o the_o governor_n of_o galatia_n but_o lucullus_n improve_v his_o success_n by_o land_n by_o gain_v many_o victory_n at_o sea_n where_o he_o take_v several_a of_o mithridates_n commander_n and_o close_o pursue_v the_o king_n himself_o mithridates_n fly_v with_o more_o speed_n than_o discretion_n have_v be_v cast_v away_o but_o that_o he_o be_v receive_v into_o a_o pirate_n vessel_n to_o which_o he_o be_v glad_a to_o commit_v himself_o in_o so_o great_a a_o danger_n and_o at_o length_n after_o many_o difficulty_n get_v into_o his_o own_o kingdom_n whither_o lucullus_n pursue_v he_o have_v take_v in_o all_o bythinia_n and_o paphlagonia_n in_o in_o his_o way_n and_o this_o be_v his_o first_o year_n expedition_n mithridates_n make_v all_o possible_a preparation_n for_o resistance_n send_v to_o tigranes_n and_o other_o for_o aid_n and_o within_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n he_o get_v together_o 40000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n with_o which_o he_o once_o or_o twice_o gain_v some_o advantage_n over_o the_o roman_n and_o strike_v some_o terror_n into_o the_o soldier_n but_o lucullus_n find_v mean_n to_o cut_v offâ—_n most_o of_o his_o cavalry_n which_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o battle_n soon_o after_o so_o terrify_v he_o that_o he_o quit_v his_o kingdom_n and_o flee_v into_o armenia_n to_o tigranes_n who_o entertain_v he_o like_o a_o king_n but_o refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o to_o his_o presence_n all_o pontus_n except_o a_o few_o place_n yield_v to_o lucullus_n in_o a_o short_a space_n and_o machares_n king_n of_o bosphorus_n send_v this_o general_n a_o crown_n of_o gold_n by_o which_o he_o purchase_v the_o title_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o ally_n this_o be_v the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o expedition_n in_o which_o year_n also_o be_v happy_o finish_v the_o war_n with_o spartacus_n the_o gladiator_n in_o italy_n this_o person_n with_o seventy_o four_o of_o his_o companion_n have_v break_v out_o of_o their_o fence_a school_n at_o capua_n flee_v away_o and_o wander_v through_o all_o the_o country_n round_o and_o vast_o increase_n in_o their_o number_n commence_v a_o dangerous_a war_n in_o italy_n they_o at_o last_o have_v gather_v together_o a_o army_n of_o about_o 70000_o man_n most_o vagabond_n and_o such_o kind_n of_o people_n and_o all_o pretender_n to_o liberty_n and_o have_v beside_o overthrow_v many_o of_o the_o roman_a commander_n and_o two_o of_o their_o consul_n till_o at_o last_o they_o be_v conquer_a and_o disperse_a by_o licinius_n crassus_n the_o prooonâ—ul_a in_o apulia_n a_o person_n of_o great_a nobility_n and_o riches_n and_o after_o many_o trouble_n and_o calamity_n in_o italy_n the_o war_n be_v end_v in_o the_o three_o year_n by_o he_o about_o the_o same_o time_n a_o lustrum_fw-la be_v perform_v in_o rome_n 450000_o free_a citizen_n be_v poll_v the_o city_n still_o increase_n in_o bulk_n and_o people_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o learning_n and_o politeness_n as_o well_o as_o corruption_n and_o faction_n lucullus_n 684._o have_v still_o the_o management_n of_o the_o war_n against_o mithridates_n follow_v he_o into_o armenia_n send_v to_o tigranes_n king_n of_o that_o country_n to_o demand_v he_o tigranes_n be_v a_o very_a powerful_a monarch_n have_v late_o conquer_a several_a nation_n and_o king_n which_o make_v he_o so_o intolerable_o proud_a that_o when_o he_o ride_v abroad_o he_o will_v have_v four_o of_o his_o subdue_v king_n run_v by_o his_o side_n like_o lackey_n and_o when_o he_o sit_v on_o his_o throne_n to_o stand_v before_o he_o with_o fold_a hand_n in_o token_n of_o subjection_n tigranes_n be_v now_o abroad_o in_o reduce_v phoenicia_n lucullus_n messenger_n find_v opportunity_n to_o draw_v over_o many_o to_o his_o side_n who_o have_v be_v much_o dissatisfy_v at_o his_o proud_a and_o insult_a carriage_n tigranes_n at_o his_o return_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v up_o mithridates_n and_o likewise_o to_o acknowledge_v lucullus_n as_o a_o general_n because_o he_o have_v not_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o king_n whereupon_o lucullus_n sudden_o pass_v the_o river_n euphrates_n with_o two_o legion_n and_o about_o 3000_o horse_n which_o do_v not_o a_o little_a surprise_n tigranes_n who_o first_o hang_v the_o messenger_n of_o the_o news_n as_o a_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o soon_o after_o send_v mithrobarzanes_n with_o 2000_o horse_n to_o incommode_v his_o passage_n leave_v mancaeus_fw-la to_o cover_v the_o city_n tigranocerta_n which_o he_o have_v late_o build_v and_o go_v himself_o to_o levy_v force_n while_o he_o be_v draw_v together_o a_o vast_a army_n of_o 250000_o foot_n and_o â—0000_n horse_n against_o the_o roman_n mithrobazanes_n be_v repel_v and_o mancaeus_fw-la drive_v from_o the_o cover_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o place_n immediate_o invest_v mithridates_n upon_o this_o advise_v he_o not_o to_o hazard_v all_o in_o a_o battle_n but_o rather_o to_o starve_v the_o roman_n but_o he_o slight_v this_o motion_n and_o contemn_v the_o smallness_n of_o their_o number_n say_v that_o if_o the_o roman_n be_v all_o ambassador_n they_o be_v a_o great_a many_o but_o if_o soldier_n very_o few_o pretend_v to_o overrun_v they_o with_o great_a facility_n but_o lucullus_n post_v himself_o upon_o a_o hill_n send_v his_o cavalry_n to_o provoke_v and_o draw_v out_o the_o enemy_n so_o as_o he_o may_v break_v their_o rank_n and_o then_o set_v upon_o the_o carriage_n beast_n so_o successful_o cause_v they_o to_o drive_v their_o foot_n among_o their_o horse_n that_o great_a confusion_n follow_v and_o a_o dreadful_a slaughter_n continue_v all_o the_o day_n and_o tigranocerta_n be_v surrender_v by_o mean_n of_o certain_a dissatisfy_v greek_n in_o the_o place_n after_o these_o defeat_v another_o great_a army_n be_v raise_v and_o commit_v to_o the_o conduct_n of_o mithridates_n they_o both_o endeavour_v to_o â—hem_n in_o lucullus_n but_o be_v disappoint_v in_o their_o design_n by_o his_o extraordinary_a vigilancy_n and_o thus_o both_o side_n continue_v with_o little_a action_n till_o want_v of_o provision_n constrain_v they_o to_o remove_v tigranes_n march_v far_o into_o his_o kingdom_n and_o mithridates_n into_o he_o with_o lucullus_n not_o far_o behind_o he_o fabius_n who_o have_v be_v leave_v in_o ponâ—us_a by_o lucullus_n be_v overthrow_v by_o mithridates_n and_o after_o he_o triarius_n who_o imprudent_o engage_v with_o he_o and_o lose_v â—000_n of_o his_o men._n soon_o after_o mithridates_n take_v with_o he_o all_o the_o necessary_n he_o couâ—d_v carry_v and_o destroy_v the_o rest_n march_v into_o the_o lesser_a armenia_n lucullus_n wouâ—d_v glad_o have_v follow_v he_o and_o may_v have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n but_o that_o now_o acilius_n glabrio_n this_o year_n consul_n by_o glabinus_fw-la the_o tribune_n procurement_n be_v appoint_v to_o carry_v it_o on_o in_o his_o place_n this_o be_v know_v in_o the_o army_n lucullus_z be_v light_v by_o his_o man_n and_o mithridates_n and_o tigranes_n begin_v to_o be_v more_o successful_a than_o former_o in_o a_o short_a time_n glabrio_n arrive_v at_o his_o province_n and_o send_v about_o to_o give_v notice_n that_o the_o senate_n be_v displease_v with_o lucullus_n for_o prolong_v the_o war_n have_v disband_v his_o army_n and_o will_v confiscate_v the_o estate_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v disobey_v its_o order_n upon_o which_o all_o his_o army_n abandon_v he_o except_o some_o few_o poor_a man_n who_o have_v no_o great_a cause_n to_o fear_v any_o loss_n of_o estate_n and_o lucullus_n be_v out_o of_o his_o command_n mithridates_n recover_v almost_o all_o his_o kingdom_n and_o do_v much_o damage_n to_o cappâ—clocia_n glabrio_n not_o so_o much_o as_o come_n to_o his_o army_n but_o lie_v idle_a in_o bythinia_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n after_o lucullus_n have_v undertake_v the_o war._n iii_o 65â—_n about_o this_o time_n pompey_n begin_v to_o come_v into_o great_a esteem_n among_o the_o roman_n have_v now_o a_o new_a occasion_n of_o show_v his_o great_a ability_n in_o war_n which_o be_v this_o the_o pirate_n who_o have_v be_v first_o employ_v by_o mithridates_n find_v their_o profit_n so_o great_a have_v now_o get_v together_o many_o thousand_o of_o several_a nation_n make_v choice_n of_o cilicia_n for_o their_o rendezvous_n and_o see_v that_o the_o war_n continue_v they_o think_v it_o more_o wisdom_n to_o damnify_v other_o than_o lose_v their_o own_o estate_n they_o be_v now_o grow_v so_o numerous_a and_o powerful_a that_o
triumvirate_n which_o prove_v the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o consuler_n and_o popular_a state_n be_v a_o combination_n of_o three_o of_o the_o great_a man_n in_o rome_n either_o for_o valour_n authority_n or_o riches_n pompey_n be_v then_o about_o 47_o year_n of_o age_n and_o caesar_n 40._o thus_o rome_n lose_v her_o liberty_n after_o she_o have_v flourish_v many_o year_n in_o a_o wonderful_a grandeur_n occasion_v whole_o by_o the_o numerous_a abuse_n and_o notorious_a corruption_n in_o her_o government_n and_o inhabitant_n which_o short_o after_o plunge_v she_o into_o great_a misery_n than_o ever_o she_o feel_v before_o this_o remarkable_a union_n happen_v in_o the_o 694th_o year_n of_o the_o city_n a._n m._n 394â—_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 180th_o olympiad_n 449_o year_n since_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o consular_a state_n 330_o since_o the_o burn_a of_o rome_n by_o the_o gaul_n 270_o since_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o macedonian_a empire_n by_o alexander_n the_o great_a 86_o since_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n and_o â—8_o before_o our_o saviour_n '_o be_v nativity_n the_o roman_a dominion_n contain_v now_o all_o italy_n all_o cisalpine-gaul_n and_o part_n of_o the_o other_o all_o spain_n and_o africa_n all_o greece_n and_o illyricum_n all_o the_o kingdom_n in_o asia_n minor_n with_o armenia_n mesopotamia_n media_n syria_n and_o judaea_n and_o many_o island_n beside_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n the_o roman_a history_n book_n iii_o the_o mix_v state_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o first_o triumvirate_n to_o the_o perfect_a settlement_n of_o the_o empire_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 33_o year_n chap._n i._n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o first_o triumvirate_n to_o the_o death_n of_o crassus_n one_o of_o the_o combination_n which_o break_v and_o divide_v that_o party_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 7_o year_n i._o the_o state_n of_o rome_n be_v now_o arrive_v to_o a_o extraordinary_a height_n triumvirate_n whether_o we_o consider_v the_o extent_n and_o fruitfulness_n of_o its_o dominion_n the_o strength_n and_o power_n of_o its_o arm_n the_o fame_n and_o valour_n of_o its_o commander_n the_o abundance_n and_o largeness_n of_o its_o revenue_n the_o compass_n and_o magnificence_n of_o its_o city_n and_o the_o number_n and_o riches_n as_o well_o as_o learning_n and_o politeness_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n but_o still_o it_o want_v considerable_o of_o that_o glory_n and_o grandeur_n as_o to_o dominion_n and_o much_o more_o of_o that_o quiet_a and_o sereneness_n as_o to_o settlement_n it_o have_v not_o long_o after_o in_o augustus_n reign_n for_o now_o the_o state_n be_v full_a of_o faction_n and_o division_n bribery_n and_o corruption_n and_o likewise_o feud_n and_o jealousy_n since_o the_o join_n of_o three_o such_o potent_a man_n as_o caesar_z pompey_n and_o crassus_n which_o cause_v many_o to_o fear_v the_o downfall_n of_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o that_o their_o fear_n be_v not_o groundless_a sufficient_o appear_v by_o the_o event_n the_o first_o effect_n of_o this_o triumvirate_n be_v the_o promote_a of_o caesar_n to_o the_o consulship_n pompey_n and_o crassus_n employ_v all_o their_o interest_n therein_o he_o have_v two_o competitor_n lucerius_n and_o bibulus_n the_o former_a a_o covetous_a though_o rich_a man_n be_v take_v off_o by_o large_a promise_n and_o bribe_v to_o procure_v what_o voice_n he_o couâ—d_v for_o caesar._n the_o senator_n resolve_v to_o have_v bibulus_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n make_v great_a collection_n among_o themselves_o and_o give_v as_o much_o on_o their_o side_n even_o cato_n as_o rigid_a as_o he_o be_v be_v persuade_v that_o the_o law_n which_o forbid_v all_o manner_n of_o bribery_n on_o these_o occasion_n aught_o in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o be_v dispencâ—d_v withal_o when_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o much_o require_v it_o so_o by_o that_o mean_v bibulus_n be_v at_o last_o choose_v consul_n with_o caesar._n the_o first_o thing_n caesar_n do_v in_o this_o office_n â—95_n be_v his_o confirm_v all_o pompey_n act_n according_a to_o agreement_n and_o from_o that_o time_n he_o whole_o apply_v himself_o to_o gain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o the_o better_a to_o effect_v it_o he_o prefer_v a_o law_n for_o divide_v certain_a land_n in_o câ—mpania_n among_o such_o of_o the_o poor_a citizen_n as_o have_v three_o child_n or_o more_o this_o proposal_n much_o please_v the_o commons_o and_o caesar_n have_v take_v the_o most_o proper_a method_n to_o make_v it_o pass_v for_o the_o law_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o term_n so_o very_o just_a and_o reasonable_a that_o no_o man_n couâ—d_v â—â—nd_v fault_n with_o it_o he_o declare_v to_o the_o senator_n that_o he_o will_v do_v nothing_o without_o their_o authority_n nor_o propose_v any_o of_o his_o friend_n for_o commissioner_n or_o any_o man_n who_o may_v be_v liable_a to_o suspicion_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v all_o person_n of_o know_a reputation_n and_o ability_n this_o plausible_a and_o cautious_a way_n of_o proceed_v hardly_o leave_v any_o room_n for_o contradiction_n but_o still_o the_o senate_n that_o they_o may_v hinder_v the_o law_n and_o yet_o not_o seem_v to_o oppose_v it_o adjourn_v the_o affair_n from_o day_n to_o day_n till_o at_o last_o cato_n plain_o and_o public_o declare_v that_o these_o change_n in_o state_n be_v not_o to_o be_v permit_v after_o who_o all_o the_o senate_n likewise_o declare_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n whereupon_o caesar_n immediate_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o people_n much_o complain_v to_o they_o of_o the_o injustice_n and_o stubbornness_n of_o the_o senate_n take_v also_o pompey_n and_o crassus_n along_o with_o he_o who_o opinion_n he_o public_o ask_v concern_v this_o law_n they_o both_o approve_v of_o it_o and_o pompey_n further_o declare_v that_o if_o such_o as_o oppose_v it_o shall_v come_v with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n he_o will_v meet_v their_o sword_n and_o bring_v a_o buckler_n with_o he_o beside_o whereupon_o a_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o publication_n of_o this_o law_n at_o the_o appoint_a day_n the_o people_n gather_v together_o in_o great_a number_n and_o in_o spite_n of_o all_o opposition_n drive_v cato_n and_o bibulus_n himself_o with_o stone_n and_o club_n from_o off_o the_o place_n the_o consul_n axe_n be_v break_v in_o piece_n and_o the_o people_n approve_v the_o ordinance_n declare_v they_o will_v have_v all_o the_o senator_n swear_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o almost_o all_o take_v this_o oath_n except_o cato_n metellus_n and_o favonius_n and_o they_o too_o at_o last_o after_o much_o opposition_n take_v it_o to_o save_v their_o fine_n and_o likewise_o their_o life_n for_o caesar_n have_v cause_v the_o people_n to_o make_v it_o capital_a for_o any_o one_o to_o refuse_v it_o caesar_n make_v little_a use_n of_o the_o senate_n after_o that_o and_o from_o that_o time_n his_o 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