say_v with_o the_o poet._n tota_n licet_fw-la veteres_fw-la exornent_fw-la undique_fw-la cerae_fw-la atria_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la sola_fw-la est_fw-la atque_fw-la unica_fw-la virtus_fw-la paulus_n aut_fw-la cossus_n aut_fw-la drusus_n moribus_fw-la esto_fw-la hos_fw-la ante_fw-la effigy_n maiorum_fw-la pone_fw-la tuorum_fw-la praecedant_fw-la ipsas_fw-la illi_fw-la te_fw-la consul_n virgas_fw-la dic_fw-la mihi_fw-la teucrorum_fw-la proles_fw-la animalia_fw-la muta_n quis_fw-la generosa_fw-la putet_fw-la nisi_fw-la fortia_fw-la nempe_fw-la volucrem_fw-la sic_fw-la laudamus_fw-la aequum_fw-la facili_fw-la cvi_fw-la plurima_fw-la palma_fw-la feruet_fw-la &_o exultat_fw-la rauco_fw-la victoria_fw-la circo_fw-la nobilis_fw-la hic_fw-la quocunque_fw-la venit_fw-la de_fw-la gramine_fw-la cvius_fw-la clara_n fuga_fw-la ante_fw-la alios_fw-la &_o primus_fw-la in_o aequore_fw-la puluis_fw-la whether_o a_o quarrel_n between_o two_o emperor_n may_v be_v decide_v by_o particular_a combat_n cap._n 2._o it_o happen_v the_o imperial_a seat_n be_v void_a the_o elector_n name_v unto_o that_o dignity_n two_o prince_n not_o by_o general_a consent_n but_o by_o division_n of_o voice_n the_o one_o party_n choose_v alfonso_n king_n of_o spain_n the_o other_o richard_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n these_o prince_n claim_v the_o empire_n the_o one_o challenge_v the_o other_o to_o try_v the_o right_n by_o combat_n whereupon_o grow_v a_o question_n whether_o person_n of_o so_o high_a calling_n ought_v be_v admit_v to_o fight_v in_o combat_n thereunto_o be_v say_v that_o forsomuch_o as_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v get_v by_o arm_n and_o virtue_n and_o that_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o justice_n rest_v in_o arm_n it_o seem_v a_o empire_n in_o that_o sort_n gain_v to_o be_v more_o honourable_a than_o if_o it_o be_v give_v by_o election_n beside_o that_o in_o such_o trial_n the_o victorious_a enjoy_v it_o by_o divine_a judgement_n and_o for_o example_n that_o empire_n have_v be_v so_o judge_v we_o read_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o war_n with_o the_o albanois_n it_o be_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o people_n agree_v that_o three_o brethren_n of_o the_o one_o party_n call_v horatij_n shall_v fight_v with_o three_o of_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v also_o brethren_n call_v curiatij_n these_o man_n be_v bring_v together_o after_o long_a and_o doubtful_a fight_n the_o victory_n fall_v unto_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o albanois_n according_a unto_o agreement_n willing_o yield_v their_o country_n unto_o the_o roman_n government_n on_o the_o contrary_n may_v be_v allege_v that_o forsomuch_o as_o the_o weldoo_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n consist_v upon_o the_o life_n of_o the_o emperor_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o fight_v in_o person_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o emperor_n already_o possess_v and_o invest_v for_o if_o the_o election_n be_v doubtful_a then_o to_o avoid_v a_o public_a war_n and_o effusion_n of_o blood_n it_o seem_v very_o reasonable_a that_o two_o prince_n make_v claim_n ought_v be_v admit_v to_o trial_n of_o arm_n so_o long_o as_o no_o other_o title_n or_o interest_n appear_v whether_o a_o king_n may_v challenge_v a_o emperor_n to_o combat_n cap._n 3._o the_o ancient_a emperor_n of_o room_n be_v of_o so_o great_a puissance_n and_o have_v under_o they_o so_o many_o monarchy_n and_o kingdom_n as_o well_o near_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v unto_o they_o subject_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o those_o age_n be_v repute_v either_o subject_n vassal_n or_o tributary_n unto_o the_o emperor_n in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v think_v unfit_a that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v vouchsafe_v to_o fight_v with_o any_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o what_o state_n or_o quality_n soever_o it_o appear_v also_o that_o the_o honour_n and_o respect_v bear_v towards_o they_o be_v excessive_a because_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v call_v the_o emperor_n lord_n of_o the_o world_n affirm_v he_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o king_n and_o all_o prince_n yea_o there_o want_v not_o of_o those_o that_o have_v name_v he_o god_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o consequent_o reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v refuse_v to_o fight_v in_o combat_n with_o any_o king_n or_o other_o potentate_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n may_v be_v allege_v that_o the_o dignity_n and_o title_n of_o king_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o that_o of_o emperor_n and_o that_o they_o have_v the_o like_a sovereignty_n over_o man_n for_o well_o we_o know_v that_o aeneas_n romulus_n &_o numa_n govern_v in_o room_n many_o and_o many_o year_n before_o that_o julius_n caesar_n usurp_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n nevertheless_o lancislao_n king_n of_o hungary_n challenge_v the_o emperor_n be_v repulse_v as_o unworthy_a it_o happen_v also_o that_o another_o king_n contend_v with_o the_o emperor_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o polonia_n the_o say_a king_n do_v challenge_v the_o emperor_n to_o combat_n as_o before_o that_o time_n carlo_n martello_n the_o son_n of_o carlo_n the_o second_o have_v do_v for_o trial_n of_o the_o title_n of_o hungary_n which_o he_o claim_v by_o descent_n from_o his_o mother_n the_o say_a king_n of_o hungary_n who_o be_v then_o possess_v be_v of_o person_n puissant_a do_v condescend_v to_o fight_v with_o carlo_n martello_n a_o young_a man_n of_o twenty_o year_n and_o unexpert_a in_o arm_n yet_o indeed_o rightful_a heir_n these_o prince_n resolve_v to_o make_v trial_n by_o arm_n upon_o a_o day_n certain_a &_o appoint_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v their_o judge_n and_o they_o to_o perform_v the_o fight_n in_o a_o certain_a island_n of_o he_o which_o be_v do_v &_o carlo_n martello_n become_v victorious_a and_o take_v from_o the_o hungarian_a king_n his_o helmet_n which_o have_v a_o chain_n hang_v at_o the_o same_o which_o helmet_n carlo_n martello_n and_o all_o his_o successor_n use_v as_o a_o badge_n but_o for_o resolution_n of_o this_o matter_n thus_o we_o conclude_v that_o prince_n or_o king_n have_v dependence_n of_o the_o empire_n may_v be_v repulse_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o emperor_n but_o a_o king_n sovereign_n acknowledge_v no_o superior_a and_o hold_v his_o dominion_n of_o god_n and_o his_o own_o sword_n only_o may_v challenge_v and_o fight_v with_o any_o emperor_n of_o the_o equality_n and_o disequalitie_n of_o great_a nobility_n and_o of_o the_o privilege_n due_a to_o all_o man_n profess_v arm_n cap._n 4._o a_o king_n uncrowned_a may_v lawful_o challenge_v a_o king_n crown_v unless_o the_o king_n uncrowned_a be_v unlawfullie_o aspire_v or_o a_o tyrant_n the_o number_n of_o christian_a king_n be_v 14_o of_o who_o only_o four_o be_v auncientlie_o crown_v by_o the_o pope_n that_o be_v the_o french_a king_n the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o king_n of_o sisil_n all_o the_o other_o king_n be_v crown_v by_o their_o own_o prelate_n thus_o say_v paris_n a_o earl_n be_v a_o prince_n absolute_a and_o not_o subject_a unto_o the_o empire_n or_o any_o other_o potentate_n may_v refuse_v to_o fight_v with_o any_o person_n be_v a_o subject_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n duke_z or_o marquize_n here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o these_o title_n of_o honour_n be_v at_o the_o first_o give_v in_o office_n as_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n be_v proper_a unto_o he_o that_o be_v a_o general_n of_o the_o army_n a_o marquize_n be_v he_o unto_o who_o the_o confine_n or_o march_n of_o a_o country_n or_o kingdom_n be_v commit_v a_o earl_n or_o count_n be_v a_o judge_n or_o commander_n in_o peace_n and_o of_o they_o in_o the_o ancient_a emperor_n service_n be_v diverse_a as_o the_o countess_n palantine_n be_v as_o steward_n of_o the_o emperor_n house_n of_o his_o court_n or_o stable_a &_o every_o of_o they_o may_v challenge_v any_o prince_n duke_z or_o marquize_n be_v a_o subject_n because_o they_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o subjection_n repute_v none_o other_o than_o baron_n a_o gentleman_n well_o bear_v and_o descend_v from_o parentage_n of_o four_o degree_n may_v fight_v with_o any_o earl_n or_o baron_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n to_o his_o prince_n or_o country_n and_o also_o murder_n and_o infidelity_n because_o they_o be_v beside_o their_o dignity_n none_o other_o than_o gentleman_n and_o gentility_n or_o nobility_n be_v hereditary_a and_o can_v be_v take_v away_o but_o dignity_n may_v but_o in_o other_o quarrel_n of_o less_o importance_n the_o earl_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o dignity_n may_v fight_v by_o champion_n but_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a he_o shall_v fight_v in_o person_n unless_o he_o be_v age_v lame_a or_o otherwise_o disable_v a_o capteine_a general_n of_o a_o army_n imperial_a or_o royal_a may_v not_o be_v challenge_v by_o any_o gentleman_n or_o lord_n neither_o ought_v the_o governor_n of_o any_o city_n town_n or_o castle_n because_o no_o public_a commandment_n may_v be_v abandon_v for_o private_a respect_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v
man_n name_v he_o cavaliero_n which_o signify_v horseman_n though_o we_o improper_o english_a it_o knight_n thus_o much_o be_v say_v in_o general_a concern_v gentleman_n that_o make_v profession_n of_o arm_n who_o the_o roman_n as_o it_o seem_v sometime_o call_v milites_fw-la and_o some_o other_o time_n equites_fw-la the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n cavalieri_fw-la the_o french_a chevalier_n but_o in_o our_o language_n as_o be_v now_o use_v none_n be_v call_v knight_n but_o only_o they_o that_o have_v that_o title_n give_v by_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n with_o a_o ceremony_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o of_o knight_n make_v according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o england_n be_v diverse_a degree_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v declare_v the_o original_n of_o knighthood_n give_v as_o dignity_n and_o what_o prince_n have_v authority_n to_o make_v knight_n cap._n 3._o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o some_o writer_n that_o alexander_n the_o great_a with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o learned_a tutor_n aristotle_n resolve_v to_o bestow_v upon_o such_o person_n as_o have_v do_v any_o notable_a service_n in_o the_o war_n some_o honour_n and_o degree_n in_o token_n of_o extraordinary_a virtue_n and_o notable_a merit_n and_o therefore_o give_v unto_o some_o badge_n to_o some_o cheine_n to_o some_o privilege_n and_o other_o such_o like_a demonstration_n of_o honour_n the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o like_a manner_n sometime_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o service_n and_o sometime_o after_o bestow_v not_o only_o commendation_n but_o also_o dignity_n on_o those_o who_o virtue_n they_o think_v so_o worthy_a as_o crownet_n of_o bay_n of_o gold_n of_o myrtill_a or_o some_o other_o thing_n as_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o the_o giver_n they_o give_v also_o horse_n sword_n armour_n arm_v garment_n &_o such_o like_a and_o they_o that_o receive_v they_o in_o token_n of_o honour_n keep_v they_o careful_o in_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o their_o own_o valour_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o prince_n who_o give_v they_o by_o this_o mean_a also_o they_o become_v much_o admire_v and_o esteem_v of_o all_o other_o soldier_n afterward_o for_o more_o encouragement_n of_o virtuous_a mind_n other_o prince_n think_v meet_v that_o the_o memorable_a act_n of_o soldier_n shall_v be_v in_o perpetual_a memory_n write_v and_o such_o privilege_n as_o be_v give_v to_o be_v record_v call_v they_o in_o those_o writing_n valiant_a man_n companion_n in_o arm_n victorious_a soldier_n and_o knight_n which_o manner_n of_o proceed_v do_v animate_v the_o man_n of_o war_n no_o less_o than_o the_o great_a portraiture_n which_o the_o old_a roman_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v for_o those_o that_o have_v perform_v egregious_a act_n touch_v the_o make_n of_o knight_n we_o say_v that_o every_o prince_n sovereign_a have_v power_n to_o give_v that_o dignity_n to_o what_o person_n it_o please_v he_o as_o well_o in_o peace_n as_o war_n but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o knight_n make_v be_v of_o more_o or_o less_o reputation_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o that_o prince_n that_o make_v they_o for_o he_o that_o be_v make_v knight_n by_o a_o king_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o a_o knight_n make_v by_o a_o prince_n of_o mean_a title_n wherefore_o to_o conclude_v we_o say_v that_o a_o emperor_n king_n duke_n and_o other_o prince_n acknowledge_v no_o superior_a may_v make_v knight_n and_o so_o may_v common_a weal_n as_o the_o venetian_a and_o genoa_n state_n the_o pope_n also_o do_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o make_v knight_n for_o money_n call_v they_o common_o after_o their_o own_o name_n cavallieri_n di_fw-fr san_n petro_n san_n paulo_n giuliani_n pij_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o manner_n of_o make_v knight_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1020._o cap._n 4._o in_o that_o age_n a_o prince_n determine_v to_o make_v a_o knight_n cause_v a_o high_a scaffold_n to_o be_v build_v in_o some_o cathedral_n church_n of_o his_o kingdom_n or_o other_o spacious_a place_n near_o unto_o it_o thither_o the_o gentleman_n be_v bring_v to_o receive_v that_o honour_n be_v come_v he_o be_v forthwith_o set_v upon_o a_o chair_n of_o silver_n cover_v with_o green_a silk_n then_o be_v demand_v of_o he_o if_o he_o be_v healthy_a in_o body_n and_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o exercise_n require_v in_o a_o soldier_n also_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o honest_a conversation_n and_o what_o witness_n worthy_a credit_n he_o can_v produce_v to_o answer_v for_o he_o this_o be_v do_v the_o bishop_n or_o chief_a officer_n of_o that_o church_n take_v the_o bible_n and_o hold_v it_o open_v before_o the_o new_a knight_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o all_o other_o speak_v these_o word_n say_v sir_n you_o that_o desire_v to_o receive_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n swear_v before_o god_n and_o by_o this_o holy_a bible_n that_o you_o shall_v never_o fight_v against_o this_o mighty_a and_o excellent_a prince_n that_o bestow_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n upon_o you_o unless_o you_o shall_v be_v occasion_v so_o to_o do_v in_o the_o service_n of_o your_o own_o king_n and_o natural_a prince_n for_o in_o that_o case_n have_v first_o yield_v up_o the_o choler_n devise_n and_o other_o ensign_n of_o honour_n now_o receive_v it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o you_o to_o serve_v against_o he_o without_o reproach_n or_o offence_n to_o all_o other_o companion_n in_o arm_n but_o otherwise_o do_v you_o shall_v incur_v infamy_n and_o be_v take_v in_o war_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n you_o shall_v also_o swear_v with_o all_o your_o force_n &_o power_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v all_o lady_n gentlewoman_n orfant_n widow_n woman_n distress_v and_o abandon_v the_o like_v you_o must_v do_v for_o wife_n be_v desire_v and_o shun_v no_o adventure_n of_o your_o person_n in_o every_o good_a war_n wherein_o you_o happen_v to_o be_v this_o oath_n take_v two_o of_o the_o chief_a lord_n lead_v he_o unto_o the_o king_n who_o present_o draw_v forth_o his_o sword_n and_o lay_v the_o same_o upon_o his_o head_n and_o say_v god_n and_o s._n george_n or_o what_o other_o saint_n the_o king_n please_v to_o name_n make_v thou_o a_o good_a knight_n then_o come_v unto_o the_o knight_n seven_o noble_a maiden_n attire_v in_o white_a and_o gird_v his_o sword_n unto_o his_o side_n that_o be_v do_v four_o knight_n of_o the_o most_o honourable_a in_o that_o presence_n put_v on_o his_o spur_n these_o ceremony_n past_a the_o queen_n take_v he_o by_o the_o right_a arm_n and_o a_o duchess_n by_o the_o left_a and_o lead_v he_o unto_o a_o rich_a seat_n make_v on_o high_a and_o thereupon_o set_v he_o the_o king_n sit_v down_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o queen_n on_o the_o other_o after_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v thus_o set_v and_o the_o new_a knight_n between_o they_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o lady_n set_v they_o down_o also_o upon_o other_o seat_n prepare_v for_o they_o three_o dissent_n under_o the_o king_n seat_n every_o lord_n and_o lady_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n place_v thither_o be_v bring_v a_o solemn_a collation_n or_o banquet_n of_o delicate_a meat_n whereof_o the_o knight_n the_o king_n the_o queen_n and_o the_o whole_a company_n do_v eat_v and_o so_o the_o ceremony_n end_v the_o order_n of_o disgrade_n of_o knight_n in_o those_o day_n cap._n 5._o if_o any_o knight_n have_v in_o that_o time_n be_v corrupt_v with_o money_n by_o his_o prince_n enemy_n or_o commit_v any_o other_o notable_a fault_n against_o loyalty_n and_o honour_n the_o other_o knight_n forthwith_o make_v humble_a suit_n unto_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v which_o request_n be_v grant_v they_o apprehend_v the_o offender_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v arm_v from_o head_n to_o foot_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o field_n which_o do_v they_o lead_v he_o up_o to_o a_o high_a stage_n make_v in_o a_o church_n for_o that_o purpose_n where_o be_v thirteen_o priest_n say_v those_o prayer_n ordinary_o use_v at_o burial_n as_o though_o that_o knight_n have_v lie_v dead_a at_o their_o foot_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o psalm_n they_o take_v from_o he_o one_o piece_n of_o his_o armour_n first_o they_o take_v off_o his_o helmet_n as_o that_o which_o defend_v his_o traitorous_a eye_n than_o his_o gauntlet_n on_o the_o right_a side_n as_o that_o which_o cover_v a_o corrupt_a hand_n then_o the_o gauntlet_n of_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o from_o a_o member_n consent_v and_o so_o by_o piecemeal_o despoil_v he_o of_o all_o his_o arm_n as_o well_o offensive_a as_o defensive_a which_o one_o after_o another_o be_v throw_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o at_o the_o instant_n when_o every_o part_n of_o armour_n be_v cast_v down_o the_o king_n of_o arm_n first_o and_o after_o he_o all_o the_o
other_o herehault_n cry_v aloud_o say_v this_o be_v the_o helmet_n of_o a_o disloyal_a and_o miscreant_n knight_n then_o be_v bring_v thither_o a_o basin_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n full_a of_o warm_a water_n which_o be_v hold_v up_o the_o herehault_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n say_v what_o be_v this_o knight_n name_n the_o pursuivant_n answer_v that_o which_o in_o truth_n be_v his_o name_n then_o the_o king_n of_o arm_n say_v that_o be_v not_o true_a for_o he_o be_v a_o miscreant_n and_o false_a traitor_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v break_v the_o ordinance_n of_o knighthood_n thereunto_o answer_v the_o chaplin_n let_v we_o give_v he_o his_o right_a name_n then_o speak_v the_o trumpet_n what_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o he_o to_o which_o word_n the_o king_n answer_v let_v he_o be_v with_o dishonour_n and_o shame_n banish_v my_o kingdom_n as_o a_o vile_a and_o infamous_a man_n that_o have_v do_v offence_n against_o the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n when_o the_o king_n have_v so_o say_v the_o king_n of_o arm_n and_o other_o herehault_n cast_v the_o warm_a water_n on_o the_o disgrade_v knight_n face_n as_o though_o he_o be_v a_o new_a baptize_v saying_n henceforth_o thou_o shall_v be_v call_v by_o thy_o right_a name_n traitor_n then_o the_o king_n together_o with_o twelve_o other_o knight_n put_v upon_o they_o mourn_a garment_n declare_v sorrow_n and_o come_v unto_o the_o knight_n disgrade_v put_v he_o down_o the_o stage_n not_o by_o the_o stair_n he_o mount_v up_o when_o he_o be_v make_v knight_n but_o throw_v he_o down_o tie_v unto_o a_o rope_n then_o with_o great_a ignomy_n he_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o altar_n and_o there_o lay_v grovel_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o over_o he_o be_v read_v a_o psalm_n full_a of_o curse_n these_o be_v the_o ceremony_n use_v at_o the_o degradation_n of_o knight_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sir_n tristram_n sir_n lancelot_n and_o other_o famous_a knight_n who_o be_v no_o doubt_n man_n very_o valiant_a in_o arm_n but_o by_o mean_n of_o writer_n that_o have_v add_v unto_o their_o act_n many_o untruth_n their_o prowess_n and_o enterprise_n be_v hold_v as_o fable_n how_o many_o order_n and_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n have_v be_v and_o of_o they_o how_o many_o yet_o extant_a cap._n 6._o 1_o the_o first_o and_o most_o noble_a order_n both_o for_o antiquity_n and_o honour_n be_v that_o of_o the_o garter_n 2_o the_o next_o to_o it_o be_v that_o of_o the_o toson_n 3_o the_o three_o be_v that_o of_o s._n michael_n 4_o the_o four_o be_v that_o of_o the_o nuntiata_n 5_o there_o be_v also_o one_o new_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o france_n call_v the_o order_n of_o s._n esprit_fw-fr whereof_o i_o be_o not_o full_o inform_v all_o these_o knight_n be_v call_v knight_n of_o the_o choler_n in_o sign_n they_o excel_v other_o in_o honour_n and_o reputation_n as_o those_o order_n whereinto_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n do_v enter_v next_o to_o these_o in_o dignity_n be_v 1_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o band_n 2_o the_o knight_n of_o s._n jago_z 3_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n 4_o the_o knight_n of_o alcantara_n 5_o the_o knight_n of_o montesio_n 6_o the_o knight_n of_o redemption_n 7_o the_o knight_n of_o malta_n 8_o the_o knight_n teutonici_n the_o three_o sort_n of_o knight_n are_z 1_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n 2_o the_o knight_n of_o santa_n maria_z 3_o the_o knight_n of_o s._n lazaro_n 4_o the_o knight_n of_o s._n steffano_n these_o may_v be_v call_v rather_o knight_n of_o superstition_n than_o person_n of_o honor._n among_o these_o we_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o round_a table_n neither_o have_v we_o set_v down_o the_o knight_n of_o amadis_n de_fw-fr gaul_n nor_o of_o orlando_n furioso_n yet_o do_v i_o suppose_v some_o part_n of_o those_o story_n to_o be_v matter_n of_o truth_n although_o writer_n have_v add_v unto_o they_o thing_n incredible_a by_o which_o mean_v the_o history_n themselves_o be_v hold_v fabulous_a we_o have_v not_o here_o speak_v of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o star_n nor_o of_o they_o which_o be_v call_v knight_n of_o the_o spur_n which_o order_n be_v extinct_a or_o not_o regard_v the_o knight_n templar_n be_v also_o long_o since_o cleerelie_o suppress_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n cap._n 7._o edward_z the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n after_o he_o have_v obtain_v many_o great_a victory_n king_n john_n of_o france_n king_n james_n of_o scotland_n be_v both_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n at_o one_o time_n and_o king_n henry_n of_o castille_n the_o bastard_n expulse_v and_o don_n pedro_n restore_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n do_v first_o erect_v this_o order_n in_o his_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 1350._o upon_o no_o weighty_a occasion_n as_o be_v report_v notwithstanding_o the_o same_o be_v and_o long_o have_v be_v in_o so_o great_a honour_n as_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n have_v desire_v to_o be_v of_o that_o company_n account_v it_o great_a honor._n the_o number_n of_o this_o college_n or_o fellowship_n be_v 26._o knight_n and_o when_o any_o of_o they_o die_v another_o be_v choose_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o company_n the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o order_n be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n this_o order_n be_v dedicate_v to_o s._n george_n as_o the_o advocate_n of_o those_o knight_n the_o custom_n be_v long_o that_o these_o knight_n yearly_o hold_v a_o feast_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n where_o be_v also_o the_o church_n found_v by_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n who_o likewise_o give_v great_a stipend_n to_o certain_a priest_n to_o serve_v there_o it_o be_v not_o common_o know_v what_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o move_v the_o king_n to_o make_v this_o order_n but_o thus_o have_v i_o hear_v it_o vulgar_o report_v that_o king_n edward_n dance_v with_o the_o queen_n and_o other_o lady_n of_o his_o court_n take_v up_o a_o garter_n that_o happen_v to_o fall_v from_o one_o of_o they_o whereat_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n smile_v the_o king_n say_v unto_o they_o that_o or_o it_o be_v long_o he_o will_v make_v that_o garter_n to_o be_v of_o high_a reputation_n upon_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v say_v the_o order_n take_v beginning_n every_o year_n all_o the_o knight_n on_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o s._n george_n be_v bind_v to_o resort_v unto_o windsor_n or_o such_o other_o place_n as_o by_o the_o sovereign_n shall_v be_v appoint_v the_o principal_a officer_n appertein_v to_o this_o most_o honourable_a order_n be_v these_o the_o prelate_n the_o chancellor_n the_o register_n the_o king_n of_o arm_n name_v garter_n and_o the_o usher_n call_v the_o black_a rod._n which_o place_n be_v present_o furnish_v with_o these_o person_n viz._n doctor_n cooper_n bishop_n of_o winchster_n prelate_n master_n john_n wolly_z esquire_n one_o of_o her_o majesty_n privy_a counsel_n chancellor_n doctor_n day_n deane_n of_o windsor_n register_n master_n w._n dethicke_n chief_a king_n of_o arm_n garter_n master_n william_n norris_n esquire_n vsher._n the_o statute_n of_o this_o great_a order_n be_v remain_v with_o the_o say_a master_n garter_n a_o gentleman_n very_o studious_a in_o his_o faculty_n and_o careful_a to_o preserve_v the_o record_n belong_v unto_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n from_o he_o i_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o these_o knight_n of_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o garter_n which_o i_o find_v in_o a_o ancient_a book_n of_o his_o write_v in_o the_o french_a tongue_n the_o first_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n king_n edward_z sovereign_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n his_o son_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o capteine_a de_fw-fr buch._n the_o earl_n of_o stafford_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n the_o lord_n mortimer_n sir_n john_n lisle_n sir_n bartholomew_n de_fw-fr bourchesh_n sir_n john_n bewchamp_n the_o lord_n of_o mahun_n sir_n hugh_n courtney_n sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr holland_n sir_n john_n de_fw-fr grey_n sir_n richard_n fitzsimond_n sir_n miles_n stapleton_n sir_n thomas_n walle_n sir_n hugh_n wortesley_n sir_n neel_n loring_n sir_n john_n chandos_n sir_n james_n dande_o sir_n 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr holang_n sir_n henry_n eme._n sir_n fauchet_n de_fw-fr prichcourt_n sir_n walter_n pavel_o the_o name_n of_o those_o that_o be_v present_o of_o the_o same_o most_o noble_a order_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n sovereign_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o duke_n casemirus_fw-la the_o vice_n conte_n montacute_n the_o earl_n of_o shrewsburie_n earl_n martial_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n of_o honsdon_n lord_n chamberlein_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o earl_n of_o hontingdon_n the_o lord_n bourleigh_n lord_n threasurer_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n grey_n the_o earl_n of_o derby_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o l._n howard_n of_o effingham_n l._n admiral_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n cobham_n
that_o which_o belong_v to_o martial_a merit_n and_o indeed_o very_o rare_o do_v any_o man_n excel_v in_o arm_n that_o be_v utterlie_o ignorant_a in_o letter_n for_o by_o how_o much_o one_o capteine_a be_v more_o learned_a than_o another_o by_o so_o much_o be_v he_o more_o capable_a of_o government_n in_o arm_n and_o ought_v be_v the_o better_o repute_v for_o who_o without_o learning_n can_v conceive_v the_o order_n &_o dispose_v of_o man_n in_o march_v encamp_a or_o fight_v without_o arithmetic_n or_o who_o can_v comprehend_v the_o ingenious_a fortification_n or_o instrument_n apt_a for_o offence_n or_o defence_n of_o town_n or_o pass_v of_o water_n unless_o he_o have_v knowledge_n of_o geometry_n or_o how_o may_v sea_n service_n be_v perform_v without_o skill_n of_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n by_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o longitude_n by_o other_o star_n which_o must_v be_v learn_v of_o the_o astronomer_n yea_o learning_n be_v no_o doubt_n of_o such_o excellency_n and_o necessity_n that_o no_o common_a weal_n without_o it_o be_v well_o govern_v what_o state_n can_v be_v well_o order_v unless_o the_o governor_n or_o magistrate_n have_v study_v philosophy_n chief_o that_o part_n which_o entreat_v of_o manner_n since_o it_o only_o enform_v first_o how_o every_o man_n shall_v govern_v himself_o secondlie_o how_o he_o shall_v guide_v his_o own_o family_n and_o thirdlie_o teach_v how_o a_o city_n or_o common_a weal_n may_v be_v order_v and_o govern_v as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o war_n as_o peace_n which_o move_v plato_n to_o say_v that_o happy_a be_v the_o common_a weal_n where_o either_o the_o prince_n be_v a_o philosopher_n or_o where_o a_o philosopher_n be_v the_o prince_n and_o although_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o empire_n and_o kingdom_n be_v both_o win_v and_o keep_v as_o well_o by_o force_n and_o manhood_n as_o by_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n yet_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o that_o policy_n attein_v unto_o by_o learning_n for_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o government_n the_o wise_a have_v authority_n over_o the_o rude_a and_o unlearned_a and_o as_o in_o every_o private_a house_n or_o town_n the_o most_o discreet_a and_o best_a experience_a be_v prefer_v so_o in_o all_o nation_n they_o that_o be_v most_o civil_a learned_a and_o politic_a do_v find_v mean_n to_o command_v the_o rest_n notwithstanding_o in_o force_n they_o be_v inferior_a the_o experience_n hereof_o be_v apparent_o see_v in_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n among_o who_o like_a as_o wisdom_n and_o learning_n be_v most_o esteem_v so_o their_o empire_n be_v spread_v further_a and_o continue_a long_a and_o to_o prove_v that_o excellency_n of_o learning_n in_o those_o nation_n prevail_v against_o other_o equal_a with_o they_o in_o manhood_n and_o courage_n we_o will_v use_v this_o only_o example_n that_o albeit_o this_o realm_n before_o any_o conquest_n thereof_o be_v no_o doubt_n inhabit_v with_o people_n of_o great_a courage_n yet_o for_o that_o they_o be_v uncivil_a or_o at_o the_o least_o without_o policy_n and_o learning_n they_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o other_o nation_n as_o the_o saxon_n be_v last_o by_o the_o normanes_n &_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o saxon_n before_o that_o and_o the_o briton_n by_o the_o roman_n first_o of_o all_o and_o albeit_o diverse_a man_n have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v both_o wise_a and_o politic_a without_o learning_n and_o some_o also_o that_o be_v learn_v in_o respect_n of_o worldly_a policy_n be_v very_o simple_a yet_o i_o say_v that_o such_o wise_a man_n shall_v have_v be_v more_o excellent_a if_o they_o have_v be_v learned_a and_o the_o other_o more_o simple_a and_o foolish_a if_o they_o have_v be_v utterlie_o without_o learning_n exercise_n in_o war_n make_v not_o every_o man_n fit_a to_o be_v a_o capteine_a though_o he_o follow_v armes_n never_o so_o long_o and_o yet_o be_v there_o none_o so_o unapt_a for_o the_o war_n but_o with_o use_n be_v more_o perfect_a and_o the_o rather_o if_o he_o be_v learned_a for_o if_o experience_n do_v help_v than_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o learning_n help_v much_o more_o to_o the_o increase_n of_o wisdom_n we_o will_v then_o determine_v that_o experience_n because_o it_o do_v further_a wisdom_n may_v be_v call_v the_o father_n thereof_o and_o memory_n the_o mother_n because_o she_o do_v nourish_v and_o preserve_v it_o for_o in_o vain_a shall_v experience_n be_v seek_v for_o if_o the_o same_o be_v not_o hold_v in_o remembrance_n then_o if_o both_o experience_n and_o memory_n be_v holpen_v &_o increase_v by_o learning_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v confess_v that_o experience_n help_v wit_n every_o man_n see_v that_o the_o experience_n of_o a_o old_a man_n make_v he_o wise_a than_o the_o young_a because_o he_o have_v see_v more_o yet_o a_o old_a man_n see_v only_o thing_n in_o his_o own_o time_n but_o the_o learned_a man_n see_v not_o only_o his_o own_o age_n and_o experience_n but_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v in_o long_a time_n past_a yea_o since_o the_o first_o writer_n take_v pen_n in_o hand_n and_o therefore_o must_v needs_o know_v more_o than_o the_o unlearned_a man_n be_v he_o never_o so_o old_a for_o no_o memory_n can_v compare_v with_o writing_n beside_o that_o if_o the_o unlearned_a do_v forget_v any_o thing_n see_v hardly_o shall_v he_o reduce_v it_o to_o memory_n again_o whereas_o the_o learned_a man_n by_o turn_v his_o book_n have_v mean_a to_o call_v to_o remembrance_n what_o he_o happen_v to_o forget_v therefore_o as_o he_o that_o live_v four_o score_n year_n must_v needs_o have_v more_o experience_n than_o he_o that_o live_v forty_o so_o he_o that_o see_v in_o book_n the_o accident_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n know_v more_o than_o he_o that_o by_o live_v one_o hundred_o year_n can_v attain_v unto_o in_o like_a manner_n if_o he_o that_o travail_v many_o nation_n be_v of_o more_o experience_n than_o other_o of_o like_a age_n that_o never_o go_v from_o his_o native_a country_n so_o he_o that_o be_v learned_a by_o cosmographie_n history_n and_o other_o learning_n see_v the_o manner_n and_o usage_n of_o every_o country_n in_o the_o world_n yea_o of_o many_o more_o than_o be_v possible_a for_o one_o man_n in_o all_o his_o life_n to_o travel_v through_o and_o of_o these_o he_o travail_v much_o better_a do_v he_o learn_v by_o small_a abode_n there_o than_o another_o by_o long_a experience_n that_o be_v altogether_o unlearned_a by_o this_o learning_n we_o may_v also_o conceive_v the_o situation_n temperature_n and_o quality_n of_o every_o country_n throughout_o the_o world_n also_o through_o the_o science_n of_o astronomy_n we_o know_v the_o course_n of_o the_o planet_n above_o and_o their_o aspect_n and_o conjunction_n which_o the_o learned_a man_n in_o time_n past_o attein_v unto_o by_o long_a conference_n and_o observation_n but_o we_o by_o peruse_v their_o book_n only_o may_v learn_v it_o yet_o without_o that_o help_n we_o can_v never_o to_o conclude_v there_o be_v nothing_o either_o of_o profit_n or_o necessity_n for_o man_n life_n but_o by_o learning_n be_v teach_v more_o perfect_o than_o it_o can_v be_v compass_v by_o experience_n or_o other_o mean_v whatsoever_o but_o leave_v the_o commodity_n of_o learning_n to_o be_v discourse_v by_o those_o that_o be_v learn_v indeed_o this_o only_o i_o say_v that_o the_o endeavour_n of_o gentleman_n ought_v be_v either_o in_o arm_n or_o learning_n or_o in_o they_o both_o and_o in_o my_o poor_a conceit_n hardly_o deserve_v he_o any_o title_n of_o honour_n or_o gentility_n that_o do_v not_o take_v pleasure_n in_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o for_o as_o no_o live_a creature_n be_v bear_v to_o idleness_n so_o be_v there_o no_o doubt_n but_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v destine_v each_o one_o for_o some_o commendable_a business_n and_o like_v as_o base_a occupation_n be_v fit_a for_o folk_n of_o base_a fortune_n so_o valiant_a and_o virtuous_a mind_n in_o action_n of_o honour_n and_o virtue_n shall_v be_v employ_v and_o if_o in_o this_o earthly_a life_n any_o thing_n there_o be_v that_o merit_v fame_n or_o favour_n sure_o the_o same_o be_v a_o virtuous_a life_n and_o valorous_a endeavour_n whereof_o iwenall_n say_v res_fw-la gerere_fw-la &_o captos_fw-la ostendere_fw-la civibus_fw-la host_n attingit_fw-la solium_fw-la jovis_fw-la &_o caelestia_fw-la tentat_fw-la principibus_fw-la placuisse_fw-la viris_fw-la non_fw-la ultima_fw-la laus_fw-la est_fw-la the_o author_n conclusion_n cap._n 26._o we_o have_v say_v in_o our_o former_a discourse_n that_o no_o man_n of_o any_o quality_n or_o fortune_n be_v bear_v or_o destine_v to_o ease_n idleness_n or_o unprofitable_a occupation_n we_o have_v likewise_o touch_v the_o commodity_n of_o such_o learn_n as_o be_v require_v in_o action_n both_o civil_a and_o martial_a whereby_o may_v appear_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o all_o gentleman_n to_o endeavour_n themselves_o in_o the_o one_o and_o