Selected quad for the lemma: kingdom_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
kingdom_n prince_n state_n subject_n 1,779 5 6.3897 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07594 The circle of commerce. Or The ballance of trade in defence of free trade: opposed to Malynes little fish and his great whale, and poized against them in the scale. Wherein also, exchanges in generall are considered: and therein the whole trade of this kingdome with forraine countries, is digested into a ballance of trade, for the benefite of the publique. Necessary for the present and future times. By E.M. merchant. Misselden, Edward, fl. 1608-1654. 1623 (1623) STC 17985; ESTC S121074 74,584 148

There are 4 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

the_o exportation_n do_v exceed_v the_o importation_n though_o infinite_o short_a of_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o former_a time_n the_o subject_n prosper_v trade_n flourish_v treasure_n be_v import_v and_o it_o be_v such_o treasure_n as_o stay_v with_o we_o and_o go_v not_o again_o from_o we_o nor_o be_v there_o such_o complaint_n know_v then_o as_o now_o be_v hear_v in_o our_o street_n that_o elder_a time_n be_v like_o the_o golden_a age_n the_o late_a like_o the_o silver_n age_n but_o the_o present_a time_n be_v like_o the_o iron_n age_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v pass_v from_o this_o comparative_a to_o the_o positive_a form_n of_o our_o balance_n to_o bring_v to_o the_o scale_n the_o state_n of_o the_o present_a time_n and_o trade_n wherein_o because_o the_o other_o form_n be_v different_a 32._o §._o 32._o and_o as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v tot_o sensus_fw-la quot_fw-la capita_fw-la as_o many_o mind_n as_o man_n every_o man_n abound_v in_o his_o own_o sense_n so_o long_o there_o will_v be_v some_o dispute_n about_o any_o form_n it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o speak_v a_o word_n of_o caution_n and_o then_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o form_n of_o we_o in_o which_o caution_n although_o his_o majesty_n record_n and_o book_n of_o custom_n be_v the_o best_a and_o ready_a direction_n to_o lead_v we_o to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o because_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n of_o special_a consideration_n which_o can_v be_v discern_v by_o the_o custom_n we_o will_v therefore_o consider_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v therein_o obvious_a unto_o we_o in_o point_n of_o exportation_n and_o importation_n and_o first_o of_o either_o a_o part_n and_o then_o of_o both_o together_o in_o our_o exportation_n we_o be_v to_o reckon_v our_o foreign_a commodity_n import_v balance_n §._o 33._o caution_n in_o point_n of_o exportation_n for_o the_o form_n of_o a_o balance_n and_o not_o spend_v in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o export_v again_o into_o foreign_a trade_n as_o the_o native_a commodity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n because_o whatsoever_o the_o kingdom_n spend_v not_o of_o the_o foreign_a be_v all_o one_o as_o that_o it_o spend_v not_o of_o its_o own_o also_o the_o fish_n trade_n whether_o within_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n or_o without_o exercise_v by_o his_o majesty_n subject_n be_v not_o to_o be_v discern_v by_o the_o custom_n because_o the_o same_o be_v free_v thereof_o by_o statute_n which_o must_v nevertheless_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o scale_n of_o exportation_n by_o the_o discreet_a collection_n and_o observation_n of_o judicious_a merchant_n as_o part_v of_o the_o kingdom_n stock_n also_o the_o custom_n and_o petty_a charge_n the_o freight_n and_o merchant_n gain_v must_v be_v reasonable_o value_v and_o cast_v into_o the_o scale_n of_o exportation_n because_o those_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o if_o that_o money_n be_v not_o lay_v out_o in_o charge_n it_o will_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o native_a commodity_n to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o kingdom_n stock_n in_o our_o importation_n we_o must_v consider_v balance_n §._o 34._o caution_n in_o point_n of_o importation_n for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o balance_n that_o much_o water_n be_v wont_a to_o go_v by_o the_o mill_n which_o although_o at_o first_o sight_n a_o man_n may_v think_v may_v be_v set_v like_o the_o hare_n head_n against_o the_o goose_n giblet_n yet_o certain_o there_o be_v a_o great_a weight_n hang_v upon_o the_o scale_n of_o exportation_n in_o this_o regard_n for_o our_o native_a commodity_n as_o cloth_n tin_n lead_v and_o the_o like_a be_v of_o great_a bulk_n and_o massy_a and_o not_o easy_a to_o be_v steal_v out_o but_o the_o foreign_a commodity_n be_v of_o small_a bulk_n little_a in_o quantity_n great_a in_o value_n as_o jewel_n cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o tissue_n venice_n gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n silk_n wrought_v and_o unwrought_a cambric_n and_o lawn_n fine_a holland_n cloth_n cuchanel_n tobacco_n and_o the_o like_a which_o as_o they_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v pocket_v and_o convey_v so_o be_v they_o very_o rich_a to_o be_v value_v and_o this_o one_o consideration_n alone_o may_v turn_v the_o scale_n of_o importation_n much_o against_o we_o in_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n also_o whereas_o in_o the_o importation_n the_o custom_n do_v not_o lead_v a_o man_n so_o near_o to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n as_o in_o the_o exportation_n so_o that_o thereby_o you_o can_v neither_o know_v what_o the_o good_n import_v cost_v with_o charge_n abroad_o nor_o what_o the_o same_o be_v worth_a at_o home_n there_o must_v be_v due_a consideration_n have_v of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n for_o if_o a_o commodity_n cost_v 100_o pound_n sterling_a at_o amsterdam_n and_o be_v there_o pay_v for_o by_o the_o cloth_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o will_v yield_v but_o 90._o pound_n in_o england_n and_o perhaps_o be_v rate_v in_o the_o custom_n but_o at_o 60._o pound_n yet_o the_o importation_n in_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n as_o they_o cost_v with_o charge_n and_o not_o as_o they_o be_v worth_a to_o be_v sell_v much_o less_o as_o they_o be_v rate_v in_o the_o custom_n because_o that_o which_o they_o cost_v more_o than_o they_o be_v worth_a and_o more_o than_o at_o which_o they_o be_v rate_v in_o the_o custom_n be_v also_o part_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o last_o in_o both_o in_o the_o exportation_n i_o say_v and_o importation_n trade_n §._o 35._o caution_n in_o exportation_n and_o importation_n together_o for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n there_o must_v be_v verity_n there_o must_v not_o be_v variety_n the_o collection_n must_v be_v true_o make_v and_o one_o form_n must_v be_v due_o observe_v lest_o if_o the_o one_o be_v not_o exact_a or_o the_o other_o various_a the_o uncertainty_n of_o either_o may_v breed_v obscurity_n in_o both_o for_o he_o that_o waigh_v a_o draught_n either_o with_o false_a weight_n or_o such_o as_o be_v of_o different_a standard_n can_v never_o tell_v whether_o he_o get_v or_o lose_v by_o his_o weight_n even_o so_o in_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n if_o either_o the_o collection_n be_v imperfect_a or_o the_o form_n of_o the_o balance_n different_a you_o shall_v never_o know_v whether_o the_o kingdom_n gain_v or_o lose_v by_o the_o cast_n of_o the_o scale_n in_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n therefore_o if_o it_o may_v seem_v good_a to_o his_o majesty_n high_a wisdom_n to_o grant_v a_o commission_n every_o year_n to_o some_o of_o his_o majesty_n principal_a fermer_n of_o his_o highness_n custom_n and_o to_o some_o of_o the_o most_o expert_a &_o judicious_a merchant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o elsewhere_o to_o confer_v &_o agree_v upon_o a_o constant_a form_n to_o be_v keep_v every_o year_n &_o as_o constant_o every_o year_n to_o take_v a_o balance_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o other_o prince_n and_o country_n it_o will_v prove_v both_o facile_a and_o familiar_a unto_o they_o and_o a_o excellent_a policy_n of_o state_n unto_o the_o king_n &_o kingdom_n in_o the_o course_n of_o trade_n and_o now_o we_o will_v come_v to_o the_o positive_a constitution_n of_o our_o own_o form_n to_o bring_v to_o the_o balance_n trade_n §._o 36._o the_o positive_a constitution_n of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o balance_n for_o the_o present_a time_n &_o trade_n the_o state_n of_o the_o present_a time_n and_o trade_n wherein_o i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o taste_n of_o one_o year_n collection_n of_o the_o kingdom_n trade_n in_o this_o form_n follow_v viz._n the_o balance_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v debtor_n for_o all_o the_o exportation_n of_o the_o merchandise_n thereof_o for_o one_o whole_a year_n from_o christmas_n an._n 1621._o to_o christmas_n an._n 1622._o as_o follow_v  _fw-fr li._n sh_n d._n custom_n of_o the_o port_n of_o london_n 50406._o 06._o 04_o custom_n of_o the_o out-port_n 26756._o 18._o 00_o the_o custom_n of_o wrapper_n of_o clothes_n bay_n and_o cotton_n free_a of_o custume_n be_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o 50000._o pound_n which_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o they_o all_o 05000._o 00._o 00_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o fish_n of_o our_o own_o fish_n and_o which_o be_v free_v from_o custom_n by_o statute_n by_o computation_n 07000._o 00._o 00_o the_o custom_n of_o good_n ship_v out_o by_o certificate_n viz._n of_o foreign_a good_n bring_v in_o and_o for_o want_v of_o vent_n in_o the_o kingdom_n ship_v out_o again_o which_o be_v free_v of_o custom_n by_o his_o majesty_n gracious_a grant_n of_o privy_a seal_n 08050._o 00._o 00_o the_o totall_n of_o
be_v not_o strange_a that_o he_o traduce_v i_o when_o he_o dare_v be_v so_o bold_a with_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n thus_o i_o have_v these_o forty_o year_n spend_v much_o time_n and_o charge_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o great_a personage_n 6._o epist._n p._n 6._o and_o nothing_o do_v encounter_v i_o but_o ingratitude_n a_o very_o scandalous_a aspersion_n lay_v upon_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 4._o §._o 4._o and_o it_o be_v much_o more_o unlikely_a for_o he_o to_o deserve_v than_o not_o to_o receive_v more_o than_o his_o desert_n of_o any_o great_a personage_n his_o time_n and_o charge_n if_o he_o have_v spend_v any_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o have_v be_v spend_v in_o proling_z project_n and_o i_o wish_v all_o be_v so_o serve_v that_o follow_v that_o trade_n nay_o will_v you_o hear_v he_o what_o he_o say_v of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n will_v have_v be_v more_o sensible_a of_o the_o like_a loss_n 18._o little_a fish_n p._n 18._o if_o the_o hostile_a depredation_n heretofore_o make_v have_v not_o supply_v the_o same_o vox_fw-la profectò_fw-la pecudis_fw-la non_fw-la hominis_fw-la 5._o §._o 5._o what_o be_v the_o man_n mad_a have_v he_o no_o less_o a_o crime_n to_o accuse_v the_o kingdom_n with_o then_o with_o depredation_n with_o rob_v and_o pill_v and_o pole_v it_o be_v pity_n such_o stuff_n as_o this_o shall_v pass_v the_o press_n i_o leave_v he_o and_o it_o to_o the_o judgement_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o state_n but_o by_o this_o time_n i_o hope_v this_o captain_n passion_n be_v past_a and_o he_o come_v to_o himself_o for_o now_o he_o profess_v to_o speak_v ingenious_o although_o before_o he_o speak_v without_o fear_n or_o wit_n now_o he_o will_v discourse_v of_o merchant_n of_o who_o profession_n himself_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v though_o by_o usurpation_n only_o to_o speak_v ingenious_o 4._o p._n 4._o merchant_n can_v enter_v into_o consideration_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n import_v at_o dear_a rate_n and_o the_o home_n commodity_n export_v at_o lesser_a rate_n respective_o in_o former_a time_n by_o the_o disproportion_n whereof_o come_v a_o evident_a overbalancing_a of_o commodity_n merchant_n do_v not_o regard_v whether_o the_o money_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v undervalue_v in_o exchange_n by_o the_o enhance_a of_o money_n in_o foreign_a part_n whereby_o our_o money_n be_v export_v when_o the_o exchange_n do_v not_o answer_v the_o true_a value_n by_o bill_n and_o the_o money_n of_o other_o country_n can_v be_v import_v but_o with_o a_o exceed_a loss_n which_o every_o man_n shun_v true_a it_o be_v that_o they_o observe_v within_o the_o realm_n to_o keep_v the_o price_n of_o money_n at_o a_o stand_n according_a to_o the_o king_n valuation_n but_o in_o foreign_a part_n they_o run_v with_o the_o stream_n headlong_o down_o with_o other_o nation_n without_o consideration_n of_o their_o own_o hindrance_n merchant_n do_v not_o know_v the_o weight_n and_o fineness_n of_o money_n of_o each_o country_n and_o the_o proportion_n observe_v between_o gold_n and_o silver_n nor_o the_o difference_n of_o several_a standard_n of_o coin_n a_o matter_n so_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o know_v to_o make_v thereby_o profitable_a return_n of_o the_o provenue_n of_o our_o home_n commodity_n either_o in_o money_n bullion_n or_o ware_n final_o merchant_n seek_v their_o privatum_fw-la commodum_fw-la take_v notice_n only_o of_o what_o be_v prohibit_v and_o command_v whereas_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o also_o that_o to_o require_v their_o opinion_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o some_o abuse_n they_o may_v be_v think_v many_o time_n as_o unfit_a as_o to_o call_v the_o vintner_n to_o the_o consultation_n of_o law_n to_o be_v make_v against_o drunkard_n a_o las_o poor_a man_n 6._o §._o 6._o how_o shall_v he_o speak_v ingenious_o or_o witty_o that_o have_v no_o genius_n at_o all_o his_o speech_n bewray_v his_o want_n of_o wit_n and_o honesty_n no_o marvel_n that_o in_o page_n 64._o he_o confess_v that_o to_o the_o judicious_a merchant_n 48._o little_a fish_n p._n 64._o 48._o be_v know_v he_o have_v give_v cause_n of_o offence_n to_o have_v write_v so_o much_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o exchange_n and_o in_o page_n 48._o that_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o odious_a to_o his_o own_o nation_n it_o be_v a_o ill_a bird_n that_o fowl_n his_o own_o nest_n and_o sure_o if_o malynes_n have_v learn_v any_o good_a manner_n or_o but_o common_a humanity_n or_o have_v himself_o ever_o be_v merchant_n modern_a or_o ancient_a he_o will_v never_o have_v abuse_v so_o many_o worthy_a person_n of_o that_o profession_n of_o we_o of_o other_o yea_o of_o his_o own_o nation_n among_o which_o as_o well_o as_o we_o that_o i_o may_v give_v they_o their_o due_n there_o be_v many_o learned_a and_o expert_a merchant_n that_o be_v ashamed_a of_o his_o ignorance_n and_o folly_n for_o who_o can_v enter_v into_o consideration_n of_o the_o quantity_n or_o quality_n of_o commodity_n whether_o native_a or_o foreign_a export_v or_o import_v dear_a or_o cheap_a comparable_a to_o merchant_n and_o if_o the_o balance_a or_o over_o balance_v of_o trade_n by_o the_o disproportion_n thereof_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v evident_a to_o any_o sure_o it_o can_v be_v evident_a to_o none_o more_o than_o to_o expert_a merchant_n or_o who_o be_v more_o quicksighted_n into_o the_o value_n of_o money_n both_o domestic_a and_o foreign_a gold_n and_o silver_n weight_n and_o fineness_n than_o merchant_n who_o continual_a practice_n it_o be_v to_o pry_v into_o the_o price_n and_o value_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o there_o be_v no_o merchant_n of_o any_o experience_n but_o as_o he_o have_v one_o eye_n upon_o the_o value_n of_o his_o commodity_n so_o have_v he_o the_o other_o eye_n upon_o the_o money_n both_o intrinsique_n in_o the_o inward_a value_n or_o fineness_n and_o extrinsique_n in_o the_o outward_a denomination_n or_o account_n as_o it_o be_v currant_n in_o every_o country_n together_o with_o the_o course_n of_o exchange_n whither_o he_o do_v direct_v his_o trade_n otherwise_o if_o the_o money_n rise_v in_o denomination_n above_o it_o true_a worth_n in_o valuation_n and_o the_o exchange_n also_o rise_v according_o if_o this_o merchant_n do_v not_o raise_v the_o price_n of_o his_o commodity_n in_o due_a proportion_n answerable_a thereunto_o he_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o come_v home_o by_o weep_a cross_n how_o ever_o he_o make_v his_o return_n whether_o by_o exchange_n or_o in_o money_n bullion_n or_o ware_n and_o be_v it_o not_o lawful_a for_o merchant_n to_o seek_v their_o privatum_fw-la commodum_fw-la in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o call_n be_v not_o gain_v the_o end_n of_o trade_n be_v not_o the_o public_a involve_v in_o the_o private_a and_o the_o private_a in_o the_o public_a what_o else_o make_v a_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o private-wealth_n if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v of_o the_o member_n thereof_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o commerce_n among_o themselves_o and_o with_o foreign_a nation_n and_o by_o your_o leave_n malynes_n who_o be_v more_o fit_a than_o vintner_n if_o not_o to_o execute_v yet_o to_o consult_v of_o law_n against_o drunkard_n or_o merchant_n to_o unmask_v the_o mystery_n of_o mountebank_n juggler_n and_o impostor_n of_o trade_n i_o marvel_v who_o make_v malynes_n a_o lawmaker_n for_o merchant_n if_o he_o be_v so_o ignorant_a of_o their_o profession_n he_o shall_v have_v be_v call_v before_o he_o come_v to_o this_o council_n the_o profession_n of_o a_o merchant_n be_v more_o noble_a then_o to_o be_v so_o disable_v and_o disgrace_v by_o such_o a_o fellow_n as_o malynes_n be_v merchant_n be_v of_o high_a account_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o in_o time_n of_o war_n merchant_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v support_v of_o king_n and_o prince_n cherish_v of_o noble_n favour_v of_o statesman_n honour_v of_o all_o man_n disgrace_v of_o none_o because_o the_o strength_n of_o kingdom_n the_o revenue_n of_o prince_n the_o wealth_n of_o every_o commonwealth_n have_v a_o correlation_n with_o this_o noble_a profession_n merchant_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v it_o their_o glory_n to_o advance_v their_o fortune_n renown_n their_o name_n embellize_v their_o house_n beautify_v their_o family_n with_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o faculty_n and_o to_o perpetuate_v the_o same_o unto_o posterity_n as_o a_o hereditary_a title_n of_o honour_n unto_o their_o name_n and_o blood_n and_o this_o be_v it_o that_o have_v make_v many_o house_n and_o family_n of_o merchant_n famous_a in_o foreign_a part_n and_o make_v those_o commonwealth_n flourish_n where_o there_o be_v such_o a_o spring_n such_o a_o offspring_n for_o where_o the_o father_n do_v thus_o ingenerate_a his_o son_n and_o the_o son_n do_v not_o degenerate_a from_o his_o father_n there_o the_o estate_n be_v keep_v entire_a in_o its_o
there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o equality_n in_o buy_v and_o sell_v wherein_o par_n est_fw-la utriúsque_fw-la conditio_fw-la as_o the_o civilians_n also_o speak_v the_o buyer_n and_o the_o seller_n he_o that_o let_v and_o he_o that_o take_v aught_o to_o be_v upon_o equal_a term_n and_o therefore_o you_o break_v this_o law_n malynes_n when_o you_o w●●l_v have_v the_o taker_n of_o money_n rule_v by_o the_o deliverer_n malynes_n add_v that_o the_o merchant_n stranger_n will_v be_v soon_o thrust_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o employment_n for_o by_o the_o exportation_n of_o money_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o gain_n how_o quick_o malynes_n have_v forget_v his_o own_o practice_n which_o he_o speak_v of_o but_o ere_o while_n in_o put_v 10_o jacobus_n piece_n in_o his_o pocket_n by_o send_v over_o 90_o piece_n to_o amsterdam_n and_o sure_o those_o discreet_a person_n that_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o stranger_n employment_n here_o in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v none_o of_o caesar_n friend_n nor_o friend_n to_o caesar_n subject_n to_o the_o second_o i_o reply_v that_o malynes_n take_v care_n only_o for_o the_o present_a 25._o §._o 25._o as_o those_o beast_n of_o ephesus_n do_v of_o who_o saint_n paul_n speak_v voluptas_fw-la speak_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1._o cor._n 15.32_o ede_fw-mi bibe_fw-la dormi_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la nulla_fw-la voluptas_fw-la *_o let_v we_o eat_v and_o drink_v for_o to_o morrow_n we_o shall_v die_v for_o by_o this_o limitation_n of_o the_o proclamation_n the_o english_a merchant_n shall_v once_o escape_v this_o loss_n of_o 20._o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o ever_o after_o pay_v it_o to_o the_o dutch._n the_o ephramite_n be_v know_v by_o the_o pronounce_v of_o sibboleth_n and_o so_o may_v malynes_n by_o his_o language_n be_v know_v what_o countryman_n he_o be_v to_o the_o 3._o 26._o §._o 26._o i_o reply_v that_o although_o there_o want_v not_o taker_n of_o money_n by_o exchange_n for_o hamburgh_n when_o the_o exchange_n risse_z from_o 28_o shilling_n to_o 35_o shilling_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o therefore_o there_o will_v be_v taker_n at_o his_o par_n of_o exchange_n for_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a dispar_fw-la a_o different_a case_n for_o those_o that_o then_o take_v money_n for_o hamburgh_n the_o taker_n gain_v and_o the_o deliverer_n lose_v because_o the_o exchange_n risse_z fast_o at_o hamburgh_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o money_n there_o than_o it_o do_v at_o ●●ndon_n which_o if_o malynes_n be_n ignorant_a of_o he_o be_v sure_o a_o sleep_n in_o his_o great_a whale_n belly_n at_o that_o time_n but_o in_o malynes_n case_n the_o deliverer_n will_v get_v and_o the_o taker_n must_v lose_v because_o his_o rate_n of_o the_o exchange_n at_o home_n must_v be_v high_a than_o the_o foreign_a exchange_n 14._o pag._n 14._o else_o the_o stranger_n gain_v of_o transportation_n of_o money_n can_v be_v answer_v by_o exchange_n according_a to_o his_o own_o fallible_a rule_n head_v 27._o §._o 27._o that_o our_o wool_n be_v at_o 33_o shilling_n a_o todde_n which_o now_o be_v fall_v under_o 20_o shilling_n and_o that_o there_o be_v above_o 80_o thousand_o clothes_n sell_v yearly_o where_o now_o there_o be_v not_o sell_v 40._o thousand_o animus_fw-la meminisse_fw-la horret_fw-la luctúque_fw-la refugit_fw-la malynes_n produce_v such_o a_o miserable_a esfect_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o cloth-trade_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o will_v make_v a_o man_n ear_n tingle_v to_o hear_v it_o what_o be_v the_o inference_n marry_o that_o his_o par_fw-fr of_o exchange_n may_v prove_v also_o another_o bar_n to_o trade_n and_o cause_n the_o cloth-trade_n both_o in_o the_o clothier_n and_o merchant_n hand_n to_o be_v so_o much_o dear_a to_o they_o and_o cheap_a to_o the_o stranger_n by_o how_o much_o he_o will_v alter_v the_o natural_a course_n of_o the_o exchange_n to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o his_o own_o and_o the_o loss_n of_o our_o nation_n this_o be_v the_o profit_n of_o this_o and_o the_o like_a project_n these_o be_v ill_a seed_n sow_v in_o a_o fertile_a soil_n these_o be_v like_o cadmus_n serpent_n tooth_n sow_v in_o the_o earth_n 4._o met._n 4._o which_o bring_v up_o man_n in_o arm_n kill_v one_o another_o or_o like_o the_o apple_n of_o sodom_n that_o be_v specious_a in_o show_n but_o if_o you_o touch_v they_o they_o will_v fall_v to_o powder_n qui_fw-la praemonetur_fw-la praemunitur_fw-la a_o man_n forewarned_a be_v half_o arm_v and_o i_o hope_v we_o shall_v ever_o be_v warn_v by_o those_o harm_n not_o to_o disturb_v trade_n for_o any_o guild_a probability_n nor_o innovate_v the_o same_o without_o evident_a utility_n and_o thus_o it_o appear_v that_o as_o malynes_n objection_n be_v feign_a so_o be_v his_o answer_n also_o such_o be_v his_o par_n and_o such_o be_v his_o person_n i_o shall_v therefore_o leave_v he_o and_o it_o to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o state_n to_o which_o i_o doubt_v not_o it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o cause_n as_o malynes_n pretend_v and_o therefore_o no_o need_n of_o any_o such_o remedy_n that_o his_o project_n be_v dangerous_a and_o damnable_a and_o not_o so_o difficult_a to_o be_v discern_v as_o perilous_a to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o personal_a exchange_n between_o man_n and_o man_n in_o money_n in_o merchandise_n change_n §_o 2d_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d vinciall_a 〈◊〉_d change_n it_o remaine_n now_o to_o speak_v in_o a_o word_n of_o the_o provincial_a exchange_n between_o country_n and_o country_n in_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n such_o as_o be_v the_o personal_a exchange_n between_o party_n and_o party_n such_o be_v the_o provincial_a exchange_n between_o country_n and_o country_n that_o respect_v the_o gain_n of_o one_o man_n with_o another_o this_o the_o gain_n of_o one_o kingdom_n with_o another_o that_o concern_v the_o subject_n this_o the_o sovereign_n the_o provincial_a exchange_n be_v that_o general_a permutation_n before_o note_v which_o one_o country_n make_v with_o another_o in_o money_n in_o merchandise_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o commerce_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v well_o be_v sad_a to_o be_v the_o periphery_a or_o circumference_n of_o the_o circle_n of_o commerce_n and_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n the_o very_a centre_n of_o this_o circle_n for_o as_o in_o the_o personal_a exchange_n between_o man_n and_o man_n the_o gain_n or_o loss_n of_o such_o exchange_v can_v be_v know_v but_o by_o the_o return_n of_o the_o money_n exchange_v that_o be_v till_o that_o money_n be_v come_v back_o in_o exchange_n which_o be_v at_o first_o deliver_v as_o be_v before_o declare_v so_o also_o in_o the_o provincial_a exchange_n between_o country_n and_o country_n the_o gain_n or_o loss_n which_o one_o kingdom_n make_v upon_o another_o can_v be_v know_v until_o the_o return_v thereof_o be_v make_v that_o be_v till_o the_o foreign_a commodity_n be_v bring_v in_o for_o the_o native_a commodity_n issue_v and_o carry_v out_o and_o both_o cast_v into_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n to_o be_v weigh_v and_o try_v one_o against_o the_o other_o for_o as_o a_o pair_n of_o scale_n or_o ballance_n be_v a_o invention_n to_o show_v we_o the_o weight_n of_o thing_n whereby_o we_o may_v discern_v the_o heavy_a from_o the_o light_n and_o how_o one_o thing_n differ_v from_o another_o in_o the_o scale_n of_o weight_n so_o be_v also_o this_o balance_n of_o trade_n a_o excellent_a and_o politic_a invention_n to_o show_v we_o the_o difference_n of_o weight_n in_o the_o commerce_n of_o one_o kingdom_n with_o another_o that_o be_v whether_o the_o native_a commodity_n export_v and_o all_o the_o foreign_a commodity_n import_v do_v balance_n or_o overballance_v one_o another_o in_o the_o scale_n of_o commerce_n if_o the_o native_a commodity_n export_v do_v weigh_v down_o and_o exceed_v in_o value_n the_o foreign_a commodity_n import_v it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o never_o faile_n that_o then_o the_o kingdom_n grow_v rich_a and_o prosper_n in_o estate_n and_o stock_n because_o the_o overplus_n thereof_o must_v needs_o come_v in_o in_o treasure_n but_o if_o the_o foreign_a commodity_n import_v do_v exceed_v in_o value_n the_o native_a commodity_n export_v it_o be_v a_o manifest_a sign_n that_o then_o trade_n decay_v and_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o kingdom_n waste_v apace_o because_o the_o overplus_n must_v needs_o go_v out_o in_o treasure_n as_o for_o example_n if_o this_o kingdom_n send_v out_o clothes_n and_o other_o the_o native_a commodity_n thereof_o into_o foreign_a part_n which_o be_v there_o sell_v for_o one_o thousand_o pound_n of_o our_o money_n in_o value_n and_o receive_v back_o again_o in_o return_n the_o foreign_a commodity_n of_o other_o kingdom_n to_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o hundred_o pound_n for_o the_o thousand_o pound_n send_v out_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o other_o two_o hundred_o pound_n
only_o for_o the_o most_o part_n lose_v but_o it_o make_v the_o city_n swarm_v with_o poor_a with_o idle_a poor_a who_o as_o long_o as_o they_o can_v live_v by_o beg_v will_v never_o fall_v to_o work_v nor_o live_v by_o labour_n i_o speak_v not_o against_o any_o man_n charity_n but_o wish_v from_o my_o heart_n that_o he_o that_o be_v charitable_a be_v more_o charitable_a so_o the_o same_o be_v not_o abuse_v or_o at_o least_o be_v better_o use_v for_o the_o public_a good_a for_o there_o be_v not_o only_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o great_a a_o sum_n but_o of_o the_o exceed_a great_a benefit_n also_o which_o the_o employment_n thereof_o in_o our_o native_a and_o foreign_a manufacture_n will_v purchase_v to_o the_o public_a if_o the_o same_o be_v orderly_o collect_v and_o prudent_o order_v for_o the_o employment_n of_o the_o poor_a wherein_o i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o wish_v a_o great_a glory_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n then_o to_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o work_n to_o raise_v a_o stock_n out_o of_o the_o free_a will_n offering_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o wise_o to_o dispose_v thereof_o for_o the_o poor_n employment_n whereby_o all_o their_o own_o poor_a may_v be_v set_v on_o work_n &_o a_o excellent_a pattern_n of_o piety_n and_o pity_n give_v to_o all_o the_o other_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o pursue_v so_o noble_a a_o enterprise_n by_o their_o good_a example_n and_o it_o need_v not_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o new_a charge_n to_o the_o city_n for_o we_o see_v the_o thing_n be_v do_v already_o only_o it_o be_v not_o so_o well_o do_v wherein_o myself_o the_o unworthy_a of_o all_o her_o citizen_n have_v rather_o if_o i_o be_v worthy_a be_v the_o first_o than_o the_o last_o to_o further_a so_o happy_a &_o hopeful_a a_o work_n for_o it_o will_v bring_v to_o god_n glory_n to_o the_o king_n honour_n to_o the_o kingdom_n treasure_n to_o the_o subject_n trade_n to_o the_o poor_a employment_n and_o prove_v by_o god_n blessing_n a_o most_o excellent_a mean_n to_o increase_v our_o exportation_n and_o to_o recover_v our_o balance_n of_o trade_n without_o the_o land_n land_n §._o 42._o or_o without_o the_o land_n the_o persia_n trade_n will_v not_o let_v i_o pass_v nor_o the_o fish_n neither_o without_o a_o word_n of_o either_o both_o these_o do_v promise_v much_o supply_n unto_o our_o exportation_n both_o of_o they_o be_v of_o very_o high_a and_o important_a consideration_n for_o the_o honour_n and_o welfare_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o one_o be_v a_o work_n for_o the_o king_n the_o other_o for_o all_o the_o kingdom_n the_o one_o if_o we_o will_v be_v our_o own_o the_o other_o unless_o we_o will_v not_o may_v be_v make_v our_o own_o for_o the_o trade_n of_o persia_n trade_n in_o the_o persia_n trade_n it_o need_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o dispel_v some_o cloud_n that_o do_v obscure_a and_o hide_v from_o we_o the_o excellency_n of_o this_o trade_n which_o if_o it_o will_v please_v his_o majesty_n to_o vouchsafe_v i_o be_o persuade_v it_o will_v prove_v a_o very_a happy_a commerce_n unto_o this_o kingdom_n not_o inferior_a unto_o any_o foreign_a trade_n it_o promise_v to_o vent_v our_o clothes_n and_o other_o our_o native_a commodity_n in_o great_a abundance_n to_o yield_v return_n of_o these_o clothes_n that_o will_v employ_v multitude_n of_o our_o poor_a to_o spare_v we_o the_o treasure_n that_o now_o we_o export_v to_o the_o indies_n through_o the_o necessity_n of_o that_o trade_n to_o employ_v many_o great_a ship_n &_o good_a man_n with_o much_o more_o safety_n then_o in_o those_o other_o trad_n to_o furnish_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o that_o trade_n without_o other_o supply_n from_o hence_o to_o purchase_v the_o rich_a trade_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n &_o the_o benefit_n of_o trade_v there_o from_o port_n to_o port_n in_o the_o indian_a commodity_n which_o in_o itself_o will_v be_v another_o east_n indian_a trade_n to_o turn_v the_o current_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o persia_n from_o turkey_n to_o the_o weaken_n of_o the_o turk_n tyranny_n over_o the_o christian_a world_n last_o to_o draw_v the_o employment_n of_o many_o million_o of_o money_n into_o this_o kingdom_n for_o the_o persian_a silck_n which_o the_o venetian_n marcellian_o and_o other_o city_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o italian_n french_a and_o dutch_a do_v now_o employ_v into_o turkey_n in_o that_o one_o commodity_n only_o which_o by_o god_n blessing_n we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o deliver_v they_o as_o cheap_a from_o hence_o as_o now_o they_o fetch_v it_o thence_o with_o more_o contentment_n also_o to_o they_o and_o more_o glory_n and_o gain_v to_o we_o in_o the_o achievement_n of_o so_o high_a and_o noble_a a_o enterprise_n and_o these_o be_v but_o two_o or_o three_o cluster_n for_o a_o taste_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o land_n this_o canaan_n can_v be_v know_v until_o you_o have_v pass_v over_o jordan_n the_o perfection_n of_o it_o consit_n in_o the_o fruition_n thereof_o and_o this_o be_v also_o another_o mean_n no_o less_o excellent_a to_o enlarge_v our_o exportation_n and_o therein_o also_o to_o help_v the_o cast_n of_o our_o scale_n in_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n last_o of_o all_o trade_n §._o 43._o or_o the_o fish_n trade_n for_o the_o fish_n trade_n res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la loquor_fw-la i_o shall_v need_v to_o say_v no_o more_o of_o that_o if_o what_o be_v say_v be_v do_v it_o be_v a_o work_n that_o have_v in_o it_o utility_n to_o invite_v and_o capacity_n to_o receive_v all_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o the_o port_n which_o be_v the_o wall_n and_o gate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v support_v and_o trade_n import_v to_o those_o part_n and_o place_n which_o now_o be_v destitute_a thereof_o yea_o all_o the_o city_n or_o if_o you_o will_v the_o county_n may_v find_v room_n enough_o to_o employ_v their_o mean_n in_o this_o trade_n and_o sure_o if_o profit_n will_v not_o move_v man_n auri_fw-la sacra_fw-la fames_fw-la be_v false_a and_o nothing_o will_v move_v they_o there_o be_v no_o fiish_v to_o the_o sea_n nor_o seafare_a for_o the_o kingdom_n welfare_n to_o the_o fish_n trade_n wherein_o for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o the_o adventurer_n it_o be_v fit_a if_o so_o it_o may_v be_v think_v fit_a in_o his_o majesty_n high_a wisdom_n and_o grace_n that_o every_o county_n yea_o every_o city_n if_o it_o will_v may_v have_v the_o manage_v and_o dispose_n of_o their_o own_o adventure_n without_o any_o general_n or_o promiscuous_a confusion_n with_o other_o and_o with_o such_o immunity_n privilege_n and_o encouragement_n confer_v upon_o they_o from_o the_o fountain_n of_o his_o majesty_n grace_n as_o may_v at_o last_o bring_v that_o to_o action_n and_o execution_n which_o we_o have_v so_o long_o have_v in_o discourse_n and_o contemplation_n a_o brave_a design_n it_o be_v as_o royal_a as_o real_a as_o honourable_a as_o profitable_a it_o promise_v renown_n to_o the_o king_n revenue_n to_o the_o crown_n treasure_n to_o the_o kingdom_n a_o purchase_n for_o the_o land_n a_o prize_n for_o the_o sea_n ship_n for_o navigation_n navigation_n for_o ship_n maririner_n for_o both_o entertainment_n of_o the_o rich_a employment_n for_o the_o poor_a advantage_n for_o the_o adventurer_n and_o increase_v of_o trade_n to_o all_o the_o subject_n a_o mine_n of_o gold_n it_o be_v the_o mine_n be_v deep_a the_o vein_n be_v great_a the_o ore_n be_v rare_a the_o gold_n be_v pure_a the_o extent_n unlimited_a the_o wealth_n unknown_a the_o worth_a invaluable_a and_o this_o be_v also_o another_o mean_n not_o inferior_a unto_o any_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o our_o exportation_n in_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n the_o conclusion_n these_o mean_n well_o pursue_v and_o the_o remedy_n of_o our_o former_a discourse_n apply_v &_o such_o other_o mean_v add_v as_o in_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o state_n may_v be_v more_o serious_o think_v upon_o doubtless_o will_v restore_v our_o ancien_fw-fr balance_n of_o trade_n and_o in_o it_o the_o former_a flourish_a commerce_n which_o heretofore_o this_o kingdom_n happy_o do_v enjoy_v this_o be_v that_o provincial_n and_o indeed_o potential_a exchange_n between_o we_o and_o foreign_a country_n that_o must_v be_v the_o public_a measure_n of_o all_o our_o merchandise_n this_o be_v that_o true_a par_fw-fr of_o exchange_n that_o will_v not_o change_v that_o have_v no_o imposture_n froth_n nor_o fallacy_n to_o abuse_v we_o with_o this_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o foreign_a prince_n and_o their_o policy_n in_o point_n of_o commerce_n to_o have_v a_o continual_a eye_n to_o this_o par_fw-fr pro_fw-la pari_fw-la the_o balance_n of_o trade_n whereby_o they_o enrich_v their_o country_n and_o win_v ground_n of_o other_o that_o neglect_v the_o same_o a_o instance_n be_v set_v