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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
kingdom_n power_n whole_a world_n 2,466 5 4.2286 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A22928 The naturall and morall historie of the East and West Indies Intreating of the remarkable things of heaven, of the elements, mettalls, plants and beasts which are proper to that country: together with the manners, ceremonies, lawes, governments, and warres of the Indians. Written in Spanish by the R.F. Ioseph Acosta, and translated into English by E.G.; Historia natural y moral de las Indias. English Acosta, José de, 1540-1600.; Grimeston, Edward, attributed name. 1604 (1604) STC 94; ESTC S100394 372,047 616

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a_o man_n in_o depth_n yet_o do_v they_o never_o find_v any_o water_n which_o be_v the_o great_a happiness_n of_o this_o mountain_n but_o the_o mine_n of_o p●r●o_n who_o mettle_n be_v good_a and_o very_a rich_a be_v at_o this_o day_n leave_v for_o the_o discommodity_n of_o water_n which_o they_o have_v find_v in_o their_o work_n for_o they_o be_v two_o insupportable_a labour_n in_o search_v of_o the_o mettle_n first_o to_o dig_v and_o break_v the_o rock_n and_o then_o to_o draw_v out_o the_o water_n all_o together_o the_o first_o of_o they_o that_o be_v to_o cut_v through_o the_o rock_n be_v pain_n enough_o yea_o very_a hard_a and_o excessive_a final_o at_o this_o day_n the_o king_n receive_v for_o his_o five_o yearly_a from_o the_o mine_n of_o potozi_n a_o million_o of_o silver_n beside_o the_o wealth_n that_o grow_v by_o quickesilver_n and_o other_o royal_a prerogative_n which_o be_v a_o great_a treasure_n some_o man_n of_o judgement_n have_v cast_v up_o the_o account_n say_v that_o 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law_n and_o the_o least_o contain_v four_o all_o these_o mine_n be_v at_o this_o day_n very_o deep_a in_o the_o rich_a i_o they_o reckon_v 78._o mine_n which_o be_v 80._o yard_n deep_a or_o a_o hundred_o stade_n or_o height_n of_o a_o man_n and_o in_o some_o place_n two_o hundred_o in_o the_o vein_n of_o centeno_n be_v 24._o mine_n whereof_o some_o be_v 70._o or_o 80._o stade_n deep_a and_o so_o of_o the_o other_o vein_n of_o this_o mountain_n for_o a_o remedy_n to_o this_o great_a profundity_n they_o have_v invent_v mine_n which_o they_o call_v socca_n bone_n which_o be_v cave_n or_o ventes_fw-la make_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o which_o go_v cross_v till_o they_o encounter_v with_o the_o vein_n for_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o although_o the_o vein_n run_v north_n to_o south_n as_o have_v be_v say_v yet_o be_v it_o in_o decline_v from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o may_v be_v as_o they_o believe_v by_o conjecture_n above_o 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we_o may_v be_v satisfy_v of_o this_o doubt_n when_o we_o understand_v that_o by_o word_n picture_n and_o these_o memorials_n they_o be_v often_o advertise_v of_o that_o which_o pass_v for_o this_o cause_n there_o be_v man_n of_o great_a agility_n which_o serve_v as_o currier_n to_o go_v and_o come_v who_o they_o do_v nourish_v in_o this_o exercise_n of_o run_v from_o their_o youth_n labour_v to_o have_v they_o well_o breathe_v that_o they_o may_v run_v to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n without_o weariness_n and_o therefore_o in_o mexico_n they_o give_v the_o prize_n to_o three_o or_o four_o that_o first_o mount_v up_o the_o stair_n of_o the_o temple_n as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o former_a book_n and_o in_o cusco_n when_o they_o make_v their_o solemn_a feast_n of_o capacrayme_n the_o novice_n do_v run_v who_o can_v fast_o up_o the_o rock_n of_o ynacauri_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o run_v be_v general_a much_o use_v among_o the_o indian_n whenas_o there_o chance_v any_o 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equal_a in_o nature_n though_o inferior_a in_o duty_n and_o care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o among_o the_o barbarian_n all_o be_v contrary_a for_o that_o their_o government_n be_v tyrannous_a use_v their_o subject_n like_o beast_n and_o seek_v to_o be_v reverence_v like_o god_n for_o this_o occasion_n many_o nation_n of_o the_o indies_n have_v not_o endure_v any_o king_n or_o absolute_a &_o sovereign_a lord_n but_o live_v in_o commonalty_n create_v and_o appoint_v captain_n and_o prince_n for_o certain_a occasion_n only_o to_o who_o they_o obey_v during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o charge_n then_o after_o they_o return_v to_o their_o former_a estate_n the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o new_a world_n where_o there_o be_v no_o settle_a kingdom_n nor_o establish_a commonweal_n neither_o prince_n nor_o succeed_a king_n they_o govern_v themselves_o in_o this_o manner_n although_o there_o be_v some_o lord_n and_o principal_a man_n raise_v above_o the_o common_a sort_n in_o this_o sort_n the_o whole_a country_n of_o chille_n be_v govern_v where_o the_o auracanes_n those_o of_o teucapell_n and_o other_o have_v so_o many_o year_n resist_v the_o spaniard_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n all_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o grenad●_n that_o of_o guatimalla_n the_o island_n all_o florida_n bresill_n l●s●●_n and_o other_o country_n of_o great_a circuit_n but_o that_o in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v yet_o more_o barbarous_a scarce_o acknowledge_v any_o head_n but_o all_o command_n and_o govern_v in_o common_a have_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o will_v violence_n industry_n and_o disorder_n so_o as_o he_o that_o most_o may_v most_o command_n at_o the_o east_n indies_n there_o be_v great_a kingdom_n well_o order_v and_o govern_v as_o that_o of_o sian_n bisnaga_n and_o other_o which_o may_v bring_v to_o field_n when_o they_o please_v a_o hundred_o or_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n as_o likewise_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n the_o which_o in_o greatness_n and_o power_n surpass_v all_o the_o rest_n who_o king_n as_o they_o report_v have_v continue_v above_o two_o thousand_o year_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o good_a order_n and_o government_n but_o at_o the_o west_n indies_n they_o have_v only_o find_v two_o kingdom_n or_o settle_a empire_n that_o of_o the_o mexicaines_n in_o new_a spain_n and_o of_o the_o inguas_fw-la in_o peru._n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v say_v which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v the_o mighty_a kingdom_n for_o that_o motecuma_n exceed_v they_o of_o peru_n in_o building_n and_o in_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o court_n but_o the_o inguas_fw-la do_v likewise_o exceed_v the_o mexicaines_n in_o treasure_n riches_n and_o greatness_n of_o province_n in_o regard_n of_o antiquity_n the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o inguas_fw-la have_v the_o advantage_n although_o it_o be_v not_o much_o and_o in_o my_o opinion_n they_o have_v be_v equal_a in_o feat_n of_o arm_n and_o victory_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o these_o two_o kingdom_n have_v much_o exceed_v all_o the_o indian_a province_n discover_v in_o this_o new_a world_n as_o well_o in_o good_a order_n and_o government_n as_o in_o power_n and_o wealth_n and_o much_o more_o in_o superstition_n and_o service_n of_o their_o idol_n have_v many_o thing_n like_o one_o to_o a_o other_o but_o in_o one_o thing_n they_o differ_v much_o for_o among_o the_o mexicaines_n the_o succession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v by_o election_n as_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o of_o peru_n be_v hereditary_a and_o they_o succeed_v in_o blood_n as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n i_o will_v therefore_o hereafter_o treat_v of_o these_o two_o government_n as_o the_o chief_a subject_n and_o best_a know_v among_o the_o indian_n be_v fit_a for_o this_o discourse_n leave_v many_o and_o tedious_a thing_n which_o be_v not_o of_o importance_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n and_o inguas_fw-la of_o peru._n chap._n 12._o the_o ingua_n which_o rule_v in_o peru_n be_v dead_a his_o lawful_a son_n succeed_v he_o and_o so_o they_o hold_v he_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o his_o chief_a wife_n who_o they_o call_v coya_n the_o which_o they_o have_v always_o observe_v since_o the_o time_n of_o a_o ingua_n call_v yupangui_n who_o marry_v his_o sister_n for_o these_o king_n hold_v it_o a_o honour_n to_o marry_v their_o sister_n and_o although_o they_o have_v other_o wife_n and_o concubine_n yet_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n appertain_v to_o the_o son_n of_o the_o coya_n it_o be_v true_a that_o when_o the_o king_n have_v a_o legitimate_a brother_n he_o succeed_v before_o the_o son_n and_o after_o he_o his_o nephew_n and_o son_n to_o the_o first_o the_o curaca_n and_o nobleman_n hold_v the_o same_o order_n of_o succession_n in_o their_o good_n and_o office_n and_o after_o their_o manner_n they_o make_v excessive_a ceremony_n and_o obsequy_n for_o the_o dead_a they_o observe_v one_o custom_n very_o great_a &_o full_a of_o state_n that_o a_o king_n which_o enter_v new_o into_o his_o kingdom_n shall_v not_o inherit_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o movable_n implement_n and_o treasure_n of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o he_o must_v furnish_v his_o house_n new_a and_o gather_v together_o gold_n silver_z and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a not_o touch_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o decease_a the_o which_o be_v whole_o dedicate_v for_o his_o oratory_n or_o guaca_n and_o for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o family_n he_o leave_v the_o which_o with_o his_o offspring_n be_v always_o busy_v at_o the_o sacrifice_n ceremony_n and_o service_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n for_o be_v dead_a they_o present_o hold_v he_o for_o a_o god_n make_v sacrifice_n unto_o he_o image_n and_o such_o like_a by_o this_o mean_n there_o be_v infinite_a treasure_n in_o peru_n for_o every_o one_o of_o the_o inguas_fw-la have_v labour_v to_o have_v his_o oratory_n and_o treasure_n surpass_v that_o of_o his_o predecessor_n the_o mark_n or_o ensign_n whereby_o they_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v a_o red_a roll_n of_o wool_n more_o fine_a than_o silk_n the_o which_o hang_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o forehead_n and_o none_o but_o the_o ingua_n alone_o may_v wear_v it_o for_o that_o it_o be_v as_o a_o crown_n and_o royal_a diadem_n yet_o they_o may_v lawful_o wear_v a_o roll_n hang_v on_o the_o one_o side_n near_o unto_o the_o ear_n as_o some_o nobleman_n do_v but_o only_o the_o ingua_n may_v carry_v it_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o forehead_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o take_v this_o roll_n or_o wreath_n they_o make_v solemn_a feast_n and_o many_o sacrifice_n with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n a_o great_a number_n of_o small_a form_n or_o image_n of_o sheep_n make_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n great_a abundance_n of_o the_o stuff_n of_o cumby_n well_o wrought_v both_o fine_a and_o courser_n many_o
spain_n and_o italy_n we_o have_v see_v admirable_a effect_n of_o this_o stone_n against_o the_o t●verdette_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o plague_n but_o not_o so_o much●s_v in_o peru._n they_o do_v apply_v it_o beat_v and_o put_v into_o some_o liquor_n which_o may_v make_v it_o fit_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o melancholy_n the_o fall_a sickness_n pestilent_a fever_n &_o many_o other_o disease_n some_o take_v it_o in_o wine_n other_o in_o vinegar_n with_o water_n dezahac_n of_o league_n de_fw-mi beufe_z borrage_n and_o other_o sort_n as_o the_o physician_n and_o apoticary_n can_v tell_v the_o bezaar_n stone_n have_v no_o proper_a savour_n as_o rasis_fw-la the_o arabian_a do_v testify_v we_o have_v see_v notable_a trial_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o author_n of_o this_o universal_a world_n have_v give_v great_a virtue_n to_o this_o stone_n the_o bezaar_n stone_n which_o come_v from_o the_o east_n indies_n have_v the_o first_o place_n of_o account_n they_o be_v of_o a_o olive_n colour_n the_o second_o be_v those_o of_o peru_n and_o the_o three_o those_o of_o new_a spain_n since_o that_o these_o stone_n be_v in_o request_n they_o say_v the_o indian_n have_v make_v artificial_a one_o and_o many_o when_o they_o see_v these_o stone_n great_a than_o the_o ordinary_a they_o take_v they_o to_o be_v false_a and_o counterfeit_a trial_n and_o experience_n be_v the_o best_a mistress_n to_o know_v they_o one_o thing_n be_v worthy_a admiration_n that_o they_o grow_v and_o be_v fashion_v upon_o very_o strange_a thing_n as_o upon_o the_o tag_n of_o a_o point_n upon_o a_o pin_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n which_o they_o find_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o this_o stone_n and_o yet_o do_v they_o not_o hold_v it_o false_a for_o that_o the_o beast_n may_v swallow_v it_o and_o the_o stone_n thicken_v upon_o it_o and_o grow_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o so_o it_o increase_v i_o do_v see_v in_o peru_n two_o stone_n fashion_v upon_o pignon_n of_o castille_n which_o make_v we_o to_o wonder_n much_o for_o that_o in_o all_o peru_n we_o have_v not_o see_v any_o pine_n or_o pignon_n of_o castille_n if_o they_o be_v not_o bring_v from_o spain_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o very_o extraordinary_a this_o little_a may_v suffice_v touch_v the_o bezaar_n stone_n they_o bring_v other_o physical_a stone_n from_o the_o indies_n as_o the_o stone_n of_o hyiada_n or_o of_o rate_n the_o blood_n stone_n the_o stone_n of_o milk_n and_o of_o the_o sea_n those_o which_o they_o call_v cornerina●_n for_o the_o heart_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o speak_v have_v nothing_o common_a with_o the_o subject_n of_o beast_n whereof_o we_o have_v entreat_v which_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v how_o the_o great_a master_n and_o author_n of_o all_o have_v impart_v his_o benefit_n and_o wonderful_a secret_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v to_o be_v glorify_v for_o ever_o *_o ⁎_o *_o a_o prologue_n to_o the_o book_n follow_v have_v entreat_v of_o the_o natural_a history_n of_o the_o indies_n i_o will_v hereafter_o discourse_v of_o the_o moral_a history_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o deed_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o indies_n for_o after_o the_o heaven_n the_o temperature_n the_o situation_n &_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o new_a world_n after_o the_o element_n &_o mixture_n i_o mean_v metal_n plant_n &_o beast_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o former_a book_n as_o occasion_n do_v serve_v both_o order_n &_o reason_n do_v invite_v we_o to_o continue_v and_o undertake_v the_o discourse_n of_o those_o man_n which_o inhabit_v the_o new_a world_n and_o therefore_o i_o pretend_v in_o the_o follow_a book_n to_o speak_v what_o i_o think_v worthy_a of_o this_o subject_n and_o for_o that_o the_o intention_n of_o this_o history_n be_v not_o only_o to_o give_v knowledge_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v at_o the_o indies_n but_o also_o to_o continue_v this_o knowledge_n to_o the_o fruit_n we_o may_v gather_v by_o it_o which_o be_v to_o help_v this_o people_n for_o their_o soul_n health_n and_o to_o glorify_v the_o creator_n and_o redeemer_n who_o have_v draw_v they_o from_o the_o obscure_a darkness_n of_o their_o infidelity_n and_o impart_v unto_o they_o the_o admirable_a light_n of_o his_o gospel_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v first_o speak_v in_o these_o book_n follow_v what_o concern_v their_o religion_n or_o superstition_n their_o custom_n their_o idolatry_n and_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o after_o what_o concern_v their_o policy_n and_o government_n their_o law_n custom_n and_o their_o deed_n and_o for_o that_o the_o memory_n be_v preserve_v among_o the_o mexicaine_n nation_n of_o their_o beginning_n succession_n war_n and_o other_o thing_n worthy_a the_o relation_n beside_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v handle_v in_o the_o six_o book_n i_o will_v make_v a_o peculiar_a discourse_n in_o the_o seven_o show_v the_o disposition_n and_o forewarning_n this_o nation_n have_v of_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n our_o lord_n which_o shall_v be_v extend_v in_o these_o country_n and_o shall_v conquer_v they_o to_o himself_o as_o he_o have_v do●e_n in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n the_o which_o in_o truth_n be_v a_o thing_n worthy_a of_o great_a consideration_n to_o see_v how_o the_o divine_a providence_n have_v appointe●_n that_o the_o light_n of_o his_o word_n shall_v find_v a_o passage_n in_o the_o further_a bound_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v not_o my_o project_n at_o this_o time_n to_o write_v what_o the_o spaniard_n have_v do_v in_o those_o part_n for_o there_o be_v book_n enough_o write_v upon_o this_o subject_n nor_o yet_o how_o the_o lord_n servant_n have_v labour_v and_o profit_v for_o that_o require_v a_o new_a labour_n i_o will_v only_o content_v myself_o to_o plant_v this_o history_n and_o relation_n at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o gospel_n see_v it_o be_v already_o enter_v and_o to_o make_v know_v the_o natural_a and_o moral_a thing_n of_o the_o indies_n to_o the_o end_n that_o christianity_n may_v be_v plant_v and_o augment_v as_o it_o be_v expound_v at_o large_a in_o the_o book_n we_o have_v write_v de_fw-fr procuranda_fw-la indiorum_fw-la salute_n and_o if_o any_o one_o wonder_n at_o some_o fashion_n &_o custom_n of_o the_o indies_n &_o will_v scorn_v they_o as_o fool_n or_o abhor_v they_o as_o devilish_a and_o inhuman_a people_n let_v he_o remember_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n yea_o worse_o have_v be_v see_v among_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n who_o have_v command_v the_o whole_a world_n as_o we_o may_v easy_o understand_v not_o only_o of_o our_o author_n as_o eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n clement_n alexandrine_n and_o other_o but_o also_o of_o their_o own_o as_o pliny_n denis_n halicarnassis_n and_o plutarch_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o darkness_n be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o infidelity_n it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n to_o find_v among_o infidel_n cruelty_n filthiness_n and_o folly_n fit_a for_o such_o a_o master_n and_o although_o the_o ancient_a gentile_n have_v far_o surpass_v these_o of_o the_o new_a world_n in_o valour_n and_o natural_a knowledge_n yet_o may_v we_o observe_v many_o thing_n in_o they_o worthy_a the_o remembrance_n but_o to_o conclude_v they_o show_v to_o be_v barbarous_a people_n who_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o supernatural_a light_n want_v likewise_o philosophy_n and_o natural_a knowledge_n the_o five_o book_n of_o the_o natural_a and_o moral_a history_n of_o the_o indies_n that_o the_o pride_n and_o malice_n of_o the_o devil_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o idolatry_n chap._n 1._o the_o pride_n and_o presumption_n of_o the_o devil_n be_v so_o great_a &_o obstinate_a that_o always_o he_o seek_v and_o strive_v to_o be_v honour_v as_o god_n and_o do_v arrogate_v to_o himself_o all_o he_o can_v whatsoever_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o most_o high_a god_n he_o cease_v not_o to_o abuse_v the_o blind_a nation_n of_o the_o world_n upon_o who_o the_o clear_a light_n of_o the_o holy_a gospel_n have_v not_o yet_o shine_v 41._o we_o read_v in_o job_n of_o this_o proud_a tyrant_n who_o set_v his_o eye_n aloft_o and_o among_o all_o the_o son_n of_o pride_n he_o be_v the_o king_n the_o holy_a scripture_n instructe_v we_o plain_o of_o his_o vile_a intention_n and_o his_o overween_a treason_n whereby_o he_o have_v pretend_v to_o make_v his_o throne_n equal_a unto_o god_n say_v in_o isaiah_n thou_o do_v say_v within_o thyself_o i_o will_v mount_v up_o to_o heaven_n 14._o and_o set_v my_o chair_n upon_o all_o the_o star_n of_o heaven_n and_o i_o will_v sit_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o firmament_n and_o in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o north_n i_o will_v ascend_v above_o the_o height_n of_o the_o cloud_n and_o will_v be_v like_a to_o the_o most_o high_a 2d_o and_o in_o ezechiel_n thy_o heart_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o thou_o
have_v say_v i_o be_o god_n and_o have_v set_v in_o the_o chair_n of_o god_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n thus_o do_v satan_n continual_o persist_v in_o this_o wicked_a desire_n to_o make_v himself_o god_n and_o although_o the_o just_a and_o severe_a chastisement_n of_o the_o most_o high_a have_v spoil_v he_o of_o all_o his_o pomp_n and_o beauty_n which_o make_v he_o grow_v proud_a be_v entreat_v as_o his_o felony_n and_o indiscretion_n have_v deserve_v as_o it_o be_v write_v by_o the_o same_o prophet_n yet_o have_v he_o leave_v nothing_o of_o his_o wickedness_n and_o perverse_a practice_n the_o which_o he_o have_v make_v manifest_a by_o all_o mean_v possible_a like_o a_o mad_a dog_n that_o bite_v the_o sword_n wherewith_o he_o be_v strike_v for_o as_o it_o be_v write_v the_o pride_n of_o such_o as_o hate_v god_n do_v always_o increase_v h●nce_o come_v the_o continual_a and_o strange_a care_n which_o this_o enemy_n of_o god_n have_v always_o have_v to_o make_v he_o to_o be_v worship_v of_o man_n invent_v so_o many_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n whereby_o he_o have_v so_o long_o hold_v the_o grete_a part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o subjection_n so_o as_o there_o scarce_o remain_v any_o one_o corner_n for_o god_n &_o his_o people_n of_o israel_n 12._o and_o since_o the_o power_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v vanquish_v and_o disarm_v he_o and_o that_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o cross_n he_o have_v break_v and_o ruin_v the_o most_o important_a and_o puissant_a place_n of_o his_o kingdom_n with_o the_o like_a tyranny_n he_o have_v begin_v to_o assail_v the_o barbarous_a people_n and_o nation_n far_o off_o strive_v to_o maintain_v among_o they_o his_o false_a and_o lie_a divinity_n the_o which_o the_o son_n of_o god_n have_v take_v from_o he_o in_o his_o church_n tie_v he_o with_o chain_n as_o in_o a_o cage_n or_o prison_n like_o a_o furious_a beast_n to_o his_o great_a confusion_n &_o rejoice_v of_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n as_o he_o do_v signify_v in_o job._n but_o in_o the_o end_n although_o idolatry_n have_v be_v root_v out_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o notable_a part_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o he_o have_v retire_v himself_o into_o the_o most_o remote_a part_n and_o have_v rule_v in_o that_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o although_o it_o be_v much_o inferior_a in_o nobility_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o oflesse_a compass_n there_o be_v two_o cause_n and_o chief_a motive_n for_o the_o which_o the_o devil_n have_v so_o much_o labour_v to_o plantidolatry_n and_o all_o infidelity_n so_o as_o you_o shall_v hardly_o find_v any_o nation_n where_o there_o be_v not_o some_o mark_n thereof_o the_o one_o be_v this_o great_a presumption_n and_o pride_n which_o be_v such_o that_o whoso_o will_v consider_v how_o he_o dare_v affront_v the_o very_a son_n of_o god_n and_o true_a god_n in_o say_v impudent_o that_o he_o shall_v fall_v down_o and_o worship_v he_o the_o which_o he_o do_v 4._o although_o he_o know_v not_o certain_o that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a god_n yet_o have_v he_o some_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n a_o most_o cruel_a and_o horrible_a pride_n to_o dare_v thus_o impudent_o affront_v his_o god_n true_o he_o shall_v not_o find_v it_o very_o strange_a that_o he_o make_v himself_o to_o be_v worship_v as_o god_n by_o ignorant_a nation_n see_v he_o will_v seek_v to_o be_v worship_v by_o god_n himself_o call_v himself_o god_n be_v a_o abominable_a and_o detestable_a creature_n the_o other_o cause_n and_o motive_n of_o idolatry_n be_v the_o mortal_a hatred_n he_o have_v conceive_v for_o ever_o against_o mankind_n for_o as_o our_o saviour_n say_v he_o have_v be_v a_o murderer_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o hold_v it_o as_o a_o condition_n and_o inseparable_a quality_n of_o his_o wickedness_n and_o for_o that_o he_o know_v the_o greatast_n misery_n of_o man_n be_v to_o worship_v the_o creature_n for_o god_n for_o this_o reason_n he_o never_o leave_v to_o invent_v all_o sort_n of_o idolatry_n to_o destroy_v man_n and_o make_v he_o enemy_n to_o god_n there_o be_v two_o mischief_n which_o the_o devil_n cause_v in_o idolatry_n the_o one_o that_o he_o deny_v his_o god_n according_a to_o the_o text_n thou_o have_v leave_v thy_o god_n who_o create_v thou_o 32._o the_o other_o be_v that_o he_o do_v subject_v himself_o to_o a_o thing_n base_a than_o himself_o for_o that_o all_o creature_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o reasonable_a and_o the_o devil_n although_o he_o be_v superior_a to_o man_n in_o nature_n yet_o in_o estate_n he_o be_v much_o inferior_a see_v that_o man_n in_o this_o life_n be_v capable_a of_o divinity_n and_o eternity_n by_o this_o mean_v god_n be_v dishonour_v and_o man_n lose_v in_o all_o part_n by_o idolatry_n wherewith_o the_o devil_n in_o his_o pride_n be_v well_o content_a of_o many_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n the_o indian_n have_v use_v chap._n 2._o 14._o idolatry_n say_v the_o holy-ghost_n by_o the_o wise_a man_n be_v the_o cause_n begin_n and_o end_n of_o all_o misery_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n have_v multiply_v so_o many_o sort_n and_o diversity_n of_o idolatry_n as_o it_o be_v a_o infinite_a matter_n to_o specify_v they_o all_o yet_o we_o may_v reduce_v idolatry_n to_o two_o head_n the_o one_o ground_v upon_o natural_a thing_n the_o other_o upon_o thing_n imagine_v and_o make_v by_o man_n invention_n the_o first_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o for_o either_o the_o thing_n they_o worship_v be_v general_a as_o the_o sun_n moon_n fire_n earth_n and_o element_n or_o else_o it_o be_v particular_a as_o some_o certain_a river_n fountain_n tree_n or_o forest_n when_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o genera_o worship_v in_o their_o kind_n but_o only_o in_o particular_a in_o this_o first_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n they_o have_v exceed_v in_o peru_n and_o they_o proper_o call_v it_o guaca_n the_o second_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n which_o depend_v of_o man_n invention_n &_o fiction_n may_v likewise_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o sort_n one_o which_o regard_v only_o the_o pure_a art_n and_o invention_n of_o man_n as_o to_o adore_v the_o image_n or_o statue_n of_o gold_n wood_n or_o stone_n of_o mercury_n or_o pallas_n which_o neither_o be_v nor_o ever_o be_v any_o thing_n else_o but_o the_o bare_a picture_n and_o the_o other_o that_o concern_v that_o which_o real_o have_v be_v and_o be_v in_o truth_n the_o same_o thing_n but_o not_o such_o as_o idolatry_n feign_v as_o the_o dead_a or_o some_o thing_n proper_a unto_o they_o which_o man_n worship_v through_o vanity_n and_o flattery_n so_o as_o we_o reduce_v all_o to_o four_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n which_o the_o infidel_n use_v of_o all_o which_o it_o behoove_v we_o to_o speak_v something_o that_o the_o indian_n have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o god_n chap._n 3._o first_o although_o the_o darkness_n of_o infidelity_n hold_v these_o nation_n in_o blindness_n yet_o in_o many_o thing_n the_o light_n of_o truth_n and_o reason_n work_v somewhat_o in_o they_o and_o they_o common_o acknowledge_v a_o supreme_a lord_n and_o author_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o they_o of_o peru_n call_v vnachocha_n and_o give_v he_o name_n of_o great_a excellence_n as_o pachacamac_n or_o pachayachachic_a which_o be_v the_o creator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o vsapu_n which_o be_v admirable_a and_o other_o like_a name_n he_o they_o do_v worship_n as_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o who_o they_o do_v honour_n in_o behold_v the_o heaven_n the_o like_a we_o see_v amongst_o they_o of_o mexico_n and_o china_n and_o all_o other_o infidel_n which_o accord_v well_o with_o that_o which_o be_v say_v of_o saint_n paul_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n where_o he_o do_v see_v the_o inscription_n of_o a_o altar_n ignoto_fw-la deo_fw-la to_o the_o unknown_a god_n whereupon_o the_o apostle_n take_v occasion_n to_o preach_v unto_o they_o say_v he_o who_o you_o worship_v without_o know_v 17._o he_o do_v i_o preach_v unto_o you_o in_o like_a sort_n those_o which_o at_o this_o day_n do_v preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o indian_n find_v no_o great_a difficulty_n to_o persuade_v they_o that_o there_o be_v a_o high_a god_n and_o lord_n over_o all_o and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o christian_n god_n and_o the_o true_a god_n and_o yet_o it_o have_v cause_v great_a admiration_n in_o i_o that_o although_o they_o have_v this_o knowledge_n yet_o have_v they_o no_o proper_a name_n for_o god_n if_o we_o shall_v seek_v into_o the_o indian_a tongue_n for_o a_o word_n to_o answer_v to_o this_o name_n of_o god_n as_o in_o latin_a deus_n in_o greek_a theos_n in_o hebrew_n el_fw-es in_o arabike_a alla_n but_o we_o shall_v not_o find_v any_o in_o the_o cuscan_a or_o mexicaine_n tongue_n so_o as_o such_o as_o preach_v or_o write_v to_o the_o indian_n
banquet_n and_o dinner_n of_o the_o feast_n have_v first_o bid_v the_o idol_n good_a morrow_n with_o a_o small_a dance_n which_o they_o make_v whilst_o the_o day_n do_v break_v and_o that_o they_o prepare_v the_o sacrifice_n then_o do_v all_o the_o merchant_n assemble_v at_o this_o banquet_n especial_o those_o which_o make_v it_o a_o traffic_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v slave_n who_o be_v bind_v every_o year_n to_o offer_v one_o for_o the_o resemblance_n of_o their_o god_n this_o idol_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o honour_a in_o all_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o the_o temple_n where_o he_o be_v be_v of_o great_a authority_n there_o be_v threescore_o stair_n to_o ascend_v up_o unto_o it_o and_o on_o the_o top_n be_v a_o court_n of_o a_o indifferent_a largeness_n very_o fine_o dress_v and_o plaster_v in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v a_o great_a round_a thing_n like_o unto_o a_o oven_n have_v the_o entry_n low_a and_o narrow_a so_o as_o they_o must_v stoop_v very_o low_o that_o shall_v enter_v into_o it_o this_o temple_n have_v chamber_n and_o chapel_n as_o the_o rest_n where_o there_o be_v convent_v of_o priest_n young_a man_n maid_n and_o child_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o there_o be_v one_o priest_n alone_o resident_a continual_o the_o which_o they_o change_v weekly_o for_o although_o there_o be_v in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o temple_n three_o or_o four_o curate_n or_o ancient_n yet_o do_v every_o one_o serve_v his_o week_n without_o part_v his_o charge_n that_o week_n after_o he_o have_v instruct_v the_o child_n be_v to_o strike_v up_o a_o drum_n every_o day_n at_o the_o sun_n set_v to_o the_o same_o end_n that_o we_o be_v accustom_v to_o ring_v to_o evensong_n this_o drum_n be_v such_o as_o they_o may_v hear_v the_o house_n sound_v thereof_o throughout_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o city_n than_o every_o man_n shut_v up_o his_o merchandise_n and_o retire_v unto_o his_o house_n and_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o silence_n as_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o live_a creature_n in_o the_o town_n in_o the_o morning_n whenas_o the_o day_n begin_v to_o break_v they_o begin_v to_o sound_v the_o drum_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o day_n beginning_n so_o as_o traveller_n and_o stranger_n attend_v this_o signal_n to_o begin_v their_o journey_n for_o till_o that_o time_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v in_o this_o temple_n a_o court_n of_o a_o reasonable_a greatness_n in_o the_o which_o they_o make_v great_a dance_n &_o pastime_n with_o game_n or_o comedy_n the_o day_n of_o the_o idol_n feast_n for_o which_o purpose_n there_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o court_n a_o theatre_n of_o thirty_o foot_n square_a very_o fine_o deck_v and_o trim_v the_o which_o they_o deck_v with_o flower_n that_o day_n with_o all_o the_o art_n and_o invention_n that_o may_v be_v be_v environ_v round_o with_o arch_n of_o divers_a flower_n and_o feather_n and_o in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v tie_v many_o small_a bird_n conny_n and_o other_o tame_a beast_n after_o dinner_n all_o the_o people_n assemble_v in_o this_o place_n and_o the_o player_n present_v themselves_o and_o play_v comedy_n some_o counterfeit_n the_o deaf_a and_o the_o rheumatic_a other_o the_o lame_a some_o the_o blind_a and_o without_o hand_n which_o come_v to_o seek_v for_o cure_v of_o the_o idol_n the_o deaf_a answer_v confuse_o the_o rheumatic_a do_v cough_v the_o lame_a halt_v tell_v their_o misery_n and_o grief_n wherewith_o they_o make_v the_o people_n to_o laugh_v other_o come_v forth_o in_o the_o form_n of_o little_a beast_n some_o be_v attire_v like_o snail_n other_o like_o toad_n and_o some_o like_a lizardes_n then_o meet_v together_o they_o tell_v their_o office_n and_o every_o one_o retire_v to_o his_o place_n they_o found_v on_o small_a flute_n which_o be_v pleasant_a to_o hear_v they_o likewise_o counterfeit_a butterfly_n and_o small_a bird_n of_o diverse_a colour_n and_o the_o child_n of_o the_o temple_n represent_v these_o form_n than_o they_o go_v into_o a_o little_a forest_n plant_v there_o for_o the_o nonce_n where_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o temple_n draw_v they_o forth_o with_o instrument_n of_o music_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o use_v many_o pleasant_a speech_n some_o in_o propound_v other_o in_o defend_v wherewith_o the_o assistant_n be_v pleasant_o entertain_v this_o do_v they_o make_v a_o mask_n or_o mummery_n with_o all_o these_o personage_n and_o so_o the_o feast_n end_v the_o which_o be_v usual_o do_v in_o their_o principal_a feast_n what_o profit_n may_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o this_o discourse_n of_o the_o indian_n superstition_n chap_n 31._o this_o may_v suffice_v to_o understand_v the_o care_n and_o pain_n the_o indian_n take_v to_o serve_v and_o honour_v their_o idol_n or_o rather_o the_o devil_n for_o it_o be_v a_o infinite_a matter_n and_o of_o small_a profit_n to_o report_v every_o thing_n that_o have_v pass_v for_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o some_o needless_a to_o have_v speak_v ●hus_o much_o and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o loss_n of_o time_n as_o in_o read_v the_o fable_n that_o be_v feign_v by_o the_o roman_n of_o knighthood_n but_o if_o such_o as_o hold_v this_o opinion_n will_v look_v well_o into_o it_o they_o shall_v find_v great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v profitable_a for_o many_o consideration_n to_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o ceremony_n the_o indian_n use_v first_o this_o knowledge_n be_v not_o only_o profitable_a but_o also_o necessary_a in_o those_o country_n where_o these_o superstition_n have_v be_v practise_v to_o the_o end_n that_o christian_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n may_v know_v the_o error_n and_o superstition_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o observe_v if_o the_o indian_n use_v they_o not_o at_o this_o day_n either_o secret_o or_o open_o for_o this_o cause_n many_o learned_a and_o worthy_a man_n have_v write_v large_a discourse_n of_o what_o they_o have_v find_v yea_o the_o provincial_n counsel_n have_v command_v they_o to_o write_v and_o print_v they_o as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o lima_n where_o have_v be_v make_v a_o more_o ample_a discourse_n than_o this_o and_o therefore_o it_o import_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o indian_n that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n shall_v have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n this_o discourse_n may_v likewise_o serve_v the_o spaniard_n there_o and_o all_o other_o whersoever_o to_o give_v infinite_a thanks_n to_o god_n our_o lord_n who_o have_v impart_v so_o great_a a_o benefit_n unto_o we_o give_v they_o his_o holy_a law_n which_o be_v most_o just_a pure_a and_o altogether_o profitable_a the_o which_o we_o may_v well_o know_v compare_v it_o with_o the_o law_n of_o satan_n where_o so_o many_o wretched_a people_n have_v live_v so_o miserable_o it_o may_v likewise_o serve_v to_o discover_v the_o pride_n envy_n deceit_n and_o ambush_n of_o the_o devil_n which_o he_o practise_v against_o those_o he_o hold_v captive_n see_v on_o the_o one_o side_n he_o seek_v to_o imitate_v god_n and_o make_v comparison_n with_o he_o and_o his_o holy_a law_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o do_v mingle_v with_o his_o action_n so_o many_o vanity_n filthiness_n and_o cruelty_n as_o he_o that_o have_v no_o other_o practice_n but_o to_o sophisticate_a and_o corrupt_a all_o that_o be_v good_a final_o he_o that_o shall_v see_v the_o darkness_n and_o blindenes_n wherein_o so_o many_o province_n and_o kingdom_n have_v live_v so_o long_a time_n yea_o and_o wherein_o many_o nation_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n live_v yet_o deceive_v with_o the_o like_a trumpery_n he_o can_v not_o if_o he_o have_v a_o christian_n heart_n but_o give_v thanks_n to_o the_o high_a god_n for_o such_o as_o he_o have_v call_v out_o of_o so_o great_a darkness_n to_o the_o admirable_a light_n of_o his_o gospel_n beseech_v the_o unspeakable_a charity_n of_o the_o creator_n to_o preserve_v and_o increase_v they_o in_o his_o knowledge_n and_o obedience_n and_o likewise_o be_v grieve_v for_o those_o that_o follow_v still_o the_o way_n of_o perdition_n and_o that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o beseech_v the_o father_n of_o pity_n to_o open_v unto_o they_o the_o treasure_n and_o riches_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o with_o the_o father_n and_o holyghost_n reign_v in_o all_o age_n amen_o the_o six_o book_n of_o the_o natural_a and_o moral_a history_n of_o the_o indies_n that_o they_o err_v in_o their_o opinion_n which_o hold_v the_o indian_n to_o want_v judgement_n chap._n 1._o have_v treat_v before_o of_o the_o religion_n the_o indian_n use_v i_o pretend_v to_o discourse_v in_o this_o book_n of_o their_o custom_n policy_n and_o government_n for_o
subdue_v the_o city_n of_o cuitlavaca_n with_o child_n the_o news_n and_o consideration_n whereof_o open_v the_o eye_n of_o those_o of_o tesc●co_n a_o chief_a and_o very_a cunning_a nation_n for_o their_o manner_n of_o life_n so_o as_o the_o king_n of_o tescuco_n be_v first_o of_o opinion_n that_o they_o shall_v subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n of_o mexico_n and_o invite_v he_o thereunto_o with_o his_o city_n therefore_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n they_o send_v ambassador_n good_a orator_n with_o honourable_a present_n to_o offer_v themselves_o unto_o the_o mexican_n as_o their_o subject_n desire_v peace_n and_o amity_n which_o be_v gracious_o accept_v but_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o tlacaellec_n he_o use_v a_o ceremony_n for_o the_o effect_n thereof_o which_o be_v that_o those_o of_o tescuco_n shall_v come_v forth_o arm_v against_o the_o mexican_n where_o they_o shall_v fight_v and_o present_o yield_v which_o be_v a_o act_n and_o ceremony_n of_o war_n without_o any_o effusion_n of_o blood_n on_o either_o side_n thus_o the_o king_n of_o mexico_n become_v sovereign_a lord_n of_o tescuco_n but_o he_o take_v not_o their_o king_n from_o they_o but_o make_v he_o of_o his_o privy_a counsel_n so_o as_o they_o have_v always_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o this_o manner_n until_o the_o time_n of_o motecuma_n the_o second_o during_o who_o reign_n the_o spaniard_n enter_v have_v subdue_v the_o land_n and_o city_n of_o tescuco_n mexico_n remain_v lady_n and_o mistress_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o city_n about_o the_o lake_n where_o it_o be_v build_v izcoalt_n have_v enjoy_v this_o prosperity_n and_o reign_v twelve_o year_n die_v leave_v the_o realm_n which_o have_v be_v give_v he_o much_o augment_v by_o the_o valour_n and_o counsel_n of_o his_o nephew_n tlacaellec_n as_o have_v afore_o be_v say_v who_o hold_v it_o best_a to_o choose_v a_o other_o king_n than_o himself_o as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v show_v of_o the_o five_o king_n of_o mexico_n call_v moteçuma_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n chap._n 16._o forasmuch_o as_o the_o election_n of_o the_o new_a king_n belong_v to_o four_o chief_a elector_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o to_o the_o king_n of_o tescuco_n and_o the_o king_n of_o tacubu_n by_o especial_a privilege_n tlacaellec_n assemble_v these_o six_o personage_n as_o he_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n and_o have_v propound_v the_o matter_n unto_o they_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o moteçuma_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n nephew_n to_o the_o same_o tlacaellec_n his_o election_n be_v very_o please_v to_o they_o all_o by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o make_v most_o solemn_a feast_n and_o more_o stately_a than_o the_o former_a present_o after_o his_o election_n they_o conduct_v he_o to_o the_o temple_n with_o a_o great_a train_n where_o before_o the_o divine_a hearth_n as_o they_o call_v it_o where_o there_o be_v continual_a fire_n they_o set_v he_o in_o his_o royal_a throne_n put_v upon_o he_o his_o royal_a ornament_n be_v there_o the_o king_n draw_v blood_n from_o his_o ear_n and_o leg_n with_o a_o griffon_n talent_n which_o be_v the_o sacrifice_n wherein_o the_o devil_n delight_v to_o be_v honour_v the_o priest_n ancient_n and_o captain_n make_v their_o oration_n all_o congratulate_v his_o election_n they_o be_v accustom_v in_o their_o election_n to_o make_v great_a feast_n and_o dance_n where_o they_o waste_v many_o light_n in_o this_o king_n time_n the_o custom_n be_v bring_v in_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v go_v in_o person_n to_o make_v war_n in_o some_o province_n and_o bring_v captive_n to_o solemnize_v the_o feast_n of_o his_o coronation_n and_o for_o the_o solemn_a sacrifice_n of_o that_o day_n for_o this_o cause_n king_n moteçuma_n go_v into_o the_o province_n of_o chalco_n who_o have_v declare_v themselves_o his_o enemy_n from_o whence_o have_v fight_v valiant_o he_o bring_v a_o great_a number_n of_o captive_n whereof_o he_o do_v make_v a_o notable_a sacrifice_n the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n although_o at_o that_o time_n he_o do_v not_o subdue_v all_o the_o province_n of_o chalco_n be_v a_o very_a warlike_a nation_n many_o come_v to_o this_o coronation_n from_o divers_a province_n as_o well_o near_o as_o far_o off_o to_o see_v the_o feast_n at_o the_o which_o all_o comer_n be_v very_o bountiful_o entertain_v and_o clad_v especial_o the_o poor_a to_o who_o they_o give_v new_a garment_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o bring_v that_o day_n into_o the_o city_n the_o king_n tribute_n with_o a_o goodly_a order_n which_o consist_v in_o stuff_n to_o make_v garment_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o cacao_n gold_n silver_z rich_a feather_n great_a burden_n of_o cotton_n cucumber_n sundry_a sort_n of_o pulse_n many_o kind_n of_o sea_n fish_n and_o of_o the_o fresh_a water_n great_a store_n of_o fruit_n and_o venison_n without_o number_n not_o reckon_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o present_n which_o other_o king_n and_o lord_n send_v to_o the_o new_a king_n all_o this_o tribute_n march_v in_o order_n according_a to_o the_o province_n and_o before_o they_o the_o steward_n and_o receiver_n with_o divers_a mark_n and_o ensign_n in_o very_o goodly_a order_n so_o as_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o goodly_a thing_n of_o the_o feast_n to_o see_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o tribute_n the_o king_n be_v crown_v he_o employ_v himself_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o many_o province_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v both_o valiant_a and_o virtuous_a he_o still_o increase_v more_o and_o mo●e_n use_v in_o all_o his_o affair_n the_o counsel_n and_o industry_n of_o his_o general_a tlacaellec_n who_o he_o do_v always_o love_n and_o esteem_v very_o much_o as_o he_o have_v good_a reason_n the_o war_n wherein_o he_o be_v most_o trouble_v and_o of_o great_a difficulty_n be_v that_o of_o the_o province_n of_o chalco_n wherein_o there_o happen_v great_a matter_n whereof_o one_o be_v very_o remarkable_a which_o be_v that_o they_o of_o chalcas_n have_v take_v a_o brother_n of_o moteçuma●s_n in_o the_o war_n who_o they_o resolve_v to_o choose_v for_o their_o king_n ask_v he_o very_o courteous_o if_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o this_o charge_n he_o answer_v after_o much_o importunity_n still_o persist_v therein_o that_o if_o they_o mean_v plain_o to_o choose_v he_o for_o their_o king_n they_o shall_v plant_v in_o the_o market_n place_n a_o tree_n or_o very_o high_a stake_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o they_o shall_v make_v a_o little_a scaffold_n and_o mean_n to_o mount_v unto_o it_o the_o chalcas_n suppose_v it_o have_v be_v some_o ceremony_n to_o make_v himself_o more_o apparent_a present_o effect_v it_o then_o assemble_v all_o his_o mexicaines_n about_o the_o stake_n he_o go_v to_o the_o top_n with_o a_o garland_n of_o flower_n in_o his_o hand_n speak_v to_o his_o man_n in_o this_o manner_n o_o valiant_a mexicaines_n these_o man_n will_v choose_v i_o for_o their_o king_n but_o the_o god_n will_v not_o permit_v that_o to_o be_v a_o king_n i_o shall_v committee_n any_o treason_n against_o my_o country_n but_o contrariwise_o i_o will_v that_o you_o learn_v by_o i_o that_o it_o behove_v we_o rather_o to_o endure_v death_n then_o to_o aid_v our_o enemy_n say_v these_o word_n he_o cast_v himself_o down_o and_o be_v break_v in_o a_o thousand_o piece_n at_o which_o spectacle_n the_o chalcas_n have_v so_o great_a horror_n and_o dispit_n that_o present_o they_o fall_v upon_o the_o mexicaines_n and_o slay_v they_o all_o with_o their_o lance_n as_o man_n who_o they_o hold_v too_o proud_a and_o inexorable_a say_v they_o have_v devilish_a heart_n it_o chance_v the_o night_n follow_v they_o hear_v two_o owl_n make_v a_o mournful_a cry_n which_o they_o do_v interpret_v as_o a_o unfortunate_a sign_n and_o a_o presage_n of_o their_o near_a destruction_n as_o it_o succeed_v for_o king_n moteçuma_n go_v against_o they_o in_o person_n with_o all_o his_o power_n where_o he_o vanquish_v they_o and_o ruin_v all_o their_o kingdom_n and_o pass_v beyond_o the_o mountain_n me●ade_v he_o conquer_v still_o even_o unto_o the_o north_n sea_n then_o return_v towards_o the_o south_n sea_n he_o subdue_v many_o province_n so_o as_o he_o become_v a_o mighty_a king_n all_o by_o the_o help_n and_o counsel_n of_o tlacaellec_n who_o in_o a_o manner_n conquer_v all_o the_o mexicaine_n nation_n yet_o he_o hold_v a_o opinion_n the_o which_o be_v confirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o behooveful_a to_o conquer_v the_o province_n of_o tlascalla_n that_o the_o mexicaines_n might_n have_v a_o fronter_v enemy_n to_o keep_v the_o youth_n of_o mexico_n in_o exercise_n and_o alarm_n and_o that_o they_o may_v have_v number_n of_o captive_n to_o sacrifice_n to_o their_o idol_n wherein_o they_o do_v waste_v as_o have_v be_v say_v infinite_a number_n of_o man_n which_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o force_n in_o the_o war_n the_o honour_n must_v be_v give_v to_o
of_o water_n which_o they_o of_o cuyoacan_a use_v for_o this_o cause_n he_o call_v the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o city_n unto_o he_o be_v a_o famous_a sorcerer_n have_v propound_v his_o meaning_n unto_o he_o the_o sorcerer_n wish_v he_o to_o be_v well_o advise_v what_o he_o do_v be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a difficulty_n and_o that_o he_o understand_v if_o he_o draw_v the_o river_n out_o of_o her_o ordinary_a course_n make_v it_o pass_v to_o mexico_n he_o will_v drown_v the_o city_n the_o king_n suppose_v these_o excuse_n be_v but_o to_o frustrate_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o design_n be_v therefore_o in_o choler_n he_o dismiss_v he_o home_o and_o a_o few_o day_n after_o he_o send_v a_o provost_n to_o cuyoacan_a to_o take_v this_o sorcerer_n who_o have_v understanding_n for_o what_o intent_n the_o king_n officer_n come_v he_o cause_v they_o to_o enter_v his_o house_n and_o then_o he_o present_v himself_o unto_o they_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o terrible_a eagle_n wherewith_o the_o provost_n and_o his_o companion_n be_v terrify_v they_o return_v without_o take_v he_o autzol_n incense_v herewith_o send_v other_o to_o who_o he_o present_v himself_o in_o form_n of_o a_o furious_a tiger_n so_o as_o they_o dare_v not_o touch_v he_o the_o three_o come_v and_o they_o find_v he_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o horrible_a serpent_n whereat_o they_o be_v much_o afraid_a the_o king_n move_v the_o more_o with_o these_o do_n send_v to_o tell_v they_o of_o cuyoacan_a that_o if_o they_o bring_v not_o the_o sorcerer_n bind_v unto_o he_o he_o will_v raze_v their_o city_n for_o fear_v whereof_o or_o whether_o it_o be_v of_o his_o own_o free_a will_n or_o be_v force_v by_o the_o people_n he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o king_n who_o present_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v strangle_v and_o then_o do_v he_o put_v his_o resolution_n in_o practice_n force_v a_o channel_n whereby_o the_o water_n may_v pass_v to_o mexico_n whereby_o he_o bring_v a_o great_a current_n of_o water_n into_o the_o lake_n which_o they_o bring_v with_o great_a ceremony_n and_o superstition_n have_v priest_n cast_v incense_n along_o the_o bank_n other_o sacrifice_v quail_n and_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o they_o sprinkle_v the_o channel_n bank_n other_o sound_v of_o cornet_n accompanied_z the_o water_n with_o their_o music_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a go_v attire_v in_o a_o habit_n like_a to_o their_o goddess_n of_o the_o water_n and_o all_o salute_v she_o say_v that_o she_o be_v welcome_a all_o which_o thing_n be_v paint_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o mexico_n which_o book_n be_v now_o at_o rome_n in_o the_o holy_a library_n or_o vatican_n where_o a_o father_n of_o our_o company_n that_o be_v come_v from_o mexico_n do_v see_v it_o and_o other_o history_n the_o which_o he_o do_v expound_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o his_o holiness_n library_n take_v great_a delight_n to_o understand_v this_o book_n which_o before_o he_o can_v never_o comprehend_v final_o the_o water_n be_v bring_v to_o mexico_n but_o it_o come_v in_o such_o abundance_n that_o it_o have_v wellnear_o drown_v the_o city_n as_o be_v foretell_v and_o in_o effect_v it_o do_v ruin_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o but_o it_o be_v present_o prevent_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o autzol_n who_o cause_v a_o issue_n to_o be_v make_v to_o draw_v forth_o the_o water_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o repair_v the_o building_n that_o be_v fall_v with_o a_o exquisite_a work_n be_v before_o but_o poor_a cottage_n thus_o he_o leave_v the_o city_n environ_v with_o water_n like_o another_o venice_n and_o very_o well_o build_v he_o reign_v eleven_o year_n and_o end_v with_o the_o last_o and_o great_a successor_n of_o all_o the_o mexican_n of_o the_o election_n of_o great_a moteçuma_n the_o last_o king_n of_o mexico_n chap._n 20._o when_o the_o spaniard_n enter_v new_a spain_n be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o moteçuma_n second_o of_o that_o name_n be_v the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o mexicaines_n i_o say_v the_o last_o although_o they_o of_o mexico_n after_o his_o death_n choose_v another_o king_n yea_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o same_o moteçuma_n who_o they_o declare_v a_o enemy_n to_o his_o country_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o but_o he_o that_o succeed_v he_o and_o he_o that_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr valle_n have_v but_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o king_n for_o that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o yield_v to_o the_o spaniard_n so_o as_o with_o reason_n we_o account_v moteçuma_n for_o the_o last_o king_n and_o so_o he_o come_v to_o the_o period_n of_o the_o mexicaines_n power_n and_o greatness_n which_o be_v admirable_a be_v happen_v among_o barbarian_n for_o this_o cause_n and_o for_o that_o this_o be_v the_o season_n that_o god_n have_v choose_v to_o reveal_v unto_o they_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o gospel_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n i_o will_v r●_n late_o more_o at_o large_a the_o act_n of_o moteçuma_n then_o of_o the_o rest_n before_o he_o come_v to_o be_v king_n he_o be_v by_o disposition_n ve●_n ry_o grave_n and_o stay_v and_o speak_v little_a so_o as_o when_o he●_n give_v his_o opinion_n in_o the_o privy_a counsel_n whereas_o he_o assist_v his_o speech_n and_o discourse_n make_v every_o one_o to_o admire_v he_o so_o as_o even_o then_o he_o be_v fear_v and_o respect_v he_o retire_v himself_o usual_o into_o a_o chapel_n appoint_v for_o he_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o vitziliputzli_n where_o they_o say_v their_o idol_n speak_v unto_o he_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o be_v hold_v very_o religious_a and_o devout_a for_o these_o perfection_n then_o be_v most_o noble_a and_o of_o great_a courage_n his_o election_n be_v short_a and_o easy_a as_o a_o man_n upon_o who_o all_o man_n eye_n be_v fix_v as_o worthy_a of_o such_o a_o charge_n have_v intelligence_n of_o this_o election_n he_o hide_v himself_o in_o this_o chapel_n of_o the_o temple_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o judgement_n apprehend_v so_o heavy_a and_o hard_o a_o burden_n as_o to_o govern_v such_o a_o people_n or_o rather_o as_o i_o believe_v through_o hypocrisy_n to_o show_v that_o he_o desire_v not_o empery_n in_o the_o end_n they_o find_v he_o lead_v he_o to_o the_o place_n of_o council_n whither_o they_o accompany_v he_o with_o all_o possible_a joy_n he_o march_v with_o such_o a_o gravity_n as_o they_o all_o say_v the_o name_n of_o moteçuma_n agree_v very_o well_o with_o his_o nature_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o angry_a lord_n the_o elector_n do_v he_o great_a reverence_n give_v he_o notice_n that_o he_o be_v choose_v king_n from_o thence_o he_o be_v lead_v before_o the_o hearth_n of_o their_o god_n to_o give_v incense_n where_o he_o offer_v sacrifice_n in_o draw_v blood_n from_o his_o ear_n &_o the_o calf_n of_o his_o leg_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n they_o attire_v he_o with_o the_o royal_a ornament_n and_o pierce_v the_o gristle_n of_o his_o nostril_n hang_v thereat_o a_o rich_a emerald_n a_o barbarous_a &_o troublous_a custom_n but_o the_o desire_n of_o rule_n make_v all_o pain_n light_n and_o easy_a be_v seat_v in_o his_o throne_n he_o give_v andience_n to_o the_o oration_n and_o speech_n that_o be_v make_v unto_o he_o which_o according_a unto_o their_o custom_n be_v eloquent_a and_o artificial_a the_o first_o be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o king_n of_o tescuco_n which_o be_v preserve_v for_o that_o it_o be_v late_o deliver_v &_o very_o worthy_a to_o be_v hear_v i_o will_v set_v it_o down_o word_n by_o word_n and_o thus_o he_o say_v the_o concordance_n and_o unity_n of_o voice_n upon_o thy_o election_n be_v a_o sufficient_a testimony_n most_o noble_a young_a man_n of_o the_o happiness_n the_o realm_n shall_v receive_v as_o well_o deserve_v to_o be_v command_v by_o thou_o as_o also_o for_o the_o general_a applause_n which_o all_o do_v show_v by_o mean_n thereof_o wherein_o they_o have_v great_a reason_n for_o the_o empire_n of_o mexico_n do_v already_o so_o far_o extend_v itself_o that_o to_o govern_v a_o world_n as_o it_o be_v and_o to_o bear_v so_o heavy_a a_o burden_n it_o require_v no_o less_o dexterity_n and_o courage_n than_o that_o which_o be_v resident_a in_o thy_o firm_a and_o valiant_a heart_n nor_o of_o less_o wisdom_n and_o judgement_n than_o thou_o i_o see_v and_o know_v plain_o that_o the_o mighty_a god_n love_v this_o city_n see_v he_o have_v give_v understanding_n to_o choose_v what_o be_v fit_a for_o who_o will_v not_o believe_v that_o a_o prince_n who_o before_o his_o reign_n have_v pierce_v the_o nine_o vault_n of_o heaven_n shall_v not_o likewise_o now_o obtain_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v earthly_a to_o relieve_v his_o people_n
will_v favour_v their_o cause_n and_o party_n even_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o infidel_n who_o shall_v be_v convert_v unto_o the_o holy_a gospel_n by_o this_o mean_n for_o the_o way_n of_o god_n be_v high_a and_o their_o path_n admirable_a of_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o divine_a providence_n dispose_v of_o the_o indies_n to_o give_v a_o entry_n to_o christian_a religion_n chap._n 28._o i_o will_v make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o history_n of_o the_o indies_n show_v the_o admirable_a mean_n whereby_o god_n make_v a_o passage_n for_o the_o gospel_n in_o those_o part_n the_o which_o we_o ought_v well_o to_o consider_v of_o and_o acknowledge_v the_o providence_n and_o bounty_n of_o the_o creator_n every_o one_o may_v understand_v by_o the_o relation_n and_o discourse_n i_o have_v write_v in_o these_o book_n as_o well_o at_o peru_n as_o in_o new_a spain_n whenas_o the_o christian_n first_o set_v footing_n that_o these_o kingdom_n and_o monarchy_n be_v come_v to_o the_o height_n and_o period_n of_o their_o power_n the_o inguas_fw-la of_o peru_n possess_v from_o the_o realm_n of_o chille_n beyond_o quitto_n which_o be_v a_o thousand_o league_n be_v most_o abundant_a in_o gold_n silver_z sumptuous_a service_n and_o other_o thing_n as_o also_o in_o mexico_n moteçuma_n command_v from_o the_o north_n ocean_n sea_n unto_o the_o south_n be_v fear_v and_o worship_v not_o as_o a_o man_n but_o rather_o as_o a_o god_n then_o be_v it_o that_o the_o most_o high_a lord_n have_v determine_v that_o that_o stone_n of_o daniel_n which_o dissolve_v the_o realm_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v also_o dissolve_v those_o of_o this_o new_a world_n and_o as_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n come_v whenas_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n be_v at_o her_o greatness_n so_o do_v it_o happen_v at_o the_o west_n indies_n wherein_o we_o see_v the_o just_a providence_n of_o our_o lord_n for_o be_v then_o in_o the_o world_n i_o mean_v in_o europe_n but_o one_o head_n and_o temporal_a lord_n as_o the_o holy_a doctor_n do_v note_n whereby_o the_o gospel_n may_v more_o easy_o beimpart_v to_o so_o many_o people_n and_o nation_n even_o so_o have_v it_o happen_v at_o the_o indies_n where_o have_v give_v the_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o monarch_n of_o so_o many_o kingdom_n it_o be_v a_o mean_n that_o afterward_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v impart_v to_o all_o the_o people_n yea_o there_o be_v herein_o a_o special_a thing_n to_o be_v observe_v that_o as_o the_o lord_n of_o cusco_n and_o mexico_n conquer_v new_a land_n so_o they_o bring_v in_o their_o own_o language_n for_o although_o there_o be_v as_o at_o this_o day_n great_a diversity_n of_o tongue_n yet_o the_o courtly_a speech_n of_o cusco_n do_v and_o do_v at_o this_o day_n run_v above_o a_o thousand_o league_n and_o that_o of_o mexico_n do_v not_o extend_v far_o less_o which_o have_v not_o be_v of_o small_a importance_n but_o have_v much_o profit_v in_o make_v the_o preach_v easy_a at_o such_o a_o time_n when_o as_o the_o preacher_n have_v not_o the_o gift_n of_o many_o tongue_n as_o in_o old_a time_n he_o that_o will_v know_v what_o a_o help_v it_o have_v be_v for_o the_o conversion_n of_o this_o people_n in_o these_o two_o great_a empire_n and_o the_o great_a difficulty_n they_o have_v find_v to_o reduce_v those_o indian_n to_o christ_n which_o acknowledge_v no_o sovereign_a lord_n let_v he_o go_v to_o florida_n bresill_n the_o andes_n and_o many_o other_o place_n where_o they_o have_v not_o prevail_v so_o much_o by_o their_o preach_n in_o fifty_o year_n as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o peru_n and_o new_a spain_n in_o less_o than_o five_o if_o they_o will_v impute_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o country_n i_o will_v not_o altogether_o deny_v it_o yet_o be_v it_o impossible_a to_o have_v so_o great_a wealth_n and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o preserve_v it_o if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o monarchy_n this_o be_v also_o a_o work_n of_o god_n in_o this_o age_n when_o as_o the_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v so_o cold_a and_o without_o zeal_n and_o merchant_n with_o the_o heat_n of_o covetousness_n and_o desire_n of_o command_n search_n and_o discover_v new_a people_n whether_o we_o pass_v with_o our_o commodity_n for_o as_o saint_n austin_n say_v the_o prophecy_n of_o esaie_n be_v fulfil_v in_o that_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v extend_v 36._o not_o only_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n but_o also_o to_o the_o left_a which_o be_v as_o he_o declare_v by_o human_a and_o earthly_a mean_n which_o they_o seek_v more_o common_o than_o jesus_n christ._n it_o be_v also_o a_o great_a providence_n of_o our_o lord_n that_o whenas_o the_o first_o spaniard_n arrive_v there_o they_o find_v aid_v from_o the_o indian_n themselves_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o partiality_n and_o great_a division_n this_o be_v well_o know_v in_o peru_n that_o the_o division_n betwixt_o the_o two_o brother_n atahulpa_fw-la and_o guasca_n the_o great_a king_n guanacapa_n their_o father_n be_v new_o dead_a give_v entry_n to_o the_o marquis_n don_n francis_n pizarre_o and_o to_o the_o spaniard_n for_o that_o either_o of_o they_o desire_v his_o alliance_n be_v busy_v in_o war_n one_o against_o the_o other_o the_o like_a experience_n have_v be_v in_o new_a spain_n that_o the_o aid_n of_o those_o of_o the_o province_n of_o tlascalla_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a hatred_n against_o the_o mexicaines_n give_v the_o victory_n and_o siegniory_n of_o mexico_n to_o the_o marquis_n fernando_n cortes_n and_o his_o man_n and_o without_o they_o it_o have_v be_v impossible_a to_o have_v win_v it_o yea_o to_o have_v maintain_v themselves_o within_o the_o country_n they_o be_v much_o deceive_v that_o so_o little_a esteem_n the_o indian_n and_o judge_v that_o by_o the_o advantage_n the_o spaniard_n have_v over_o they_o in_o their_o person_n horse_n and_o arm_n both_o offensive_a and_o deffencive_a they_o may_v easy_o conquer_v any_o land_n or_o nation_n of_o the_o indies_n chille_n stand_v yet_o or_o to_o say_v better_o aranco_n and_o tu●●●pel_n which_o be_v two_o city_n where_o our_o spaniard_n can_v not_o yet_o win_v one_o foot_n of_o ground_n although_o they_o have_v make_v war_n there_o above_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n without_o spare_v of_o any_o cost_n for_o this_o barbarous_a nation_n have_v once_o lose_v the_o apprehension_n of_o horse_n and_o shot_n and_o know_v that_o the_o spaniard_n fall_v as_o well_o as_o other_o man_n with_o the_o blow_n of_o a_o stone_n or_o of_o a_o dart_n they_o hazard_v themselves_o desperate_o enter_v the_o pike_n upon_o any_o enterprise_n how_o many_o year_n have_v they_o levy_v man_n in_o new_a spain_n to_o send_v against_o the_o chychymequos_n which_o be_v a_o small_a number_n of_o naked_a indian_n arm_v only_o with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n yet_o to_o this_o day_n they_o can_v not_o be_v vanquish_v but_o contrariwise_o from_o day_n to_o day_n they_o grow_v more_o desperate_a and_o resolute_a but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o the_o chucos_n of_o the_o chiraguanas_n of_o the_o piscocones_n and_o all_o the_o other_o people_n of_o the_o andes_n have_v not_o all_o the_o flower_n of_o peru_n be_v there_o bring_v with_o they_o so_o great_a provision_n of_o arm_n and_o man_n as_o we_o have_v see_v what_o do_v they_o with_o what_o victory_n return_v they_o sure_o they_o return_v very_o happy_a in_o save_v of_o their_o life_n have_v lose_v their_o baggage_n and_o almost_o all_o their_o horse_n let_v no_o man_n think_v speak_v of_o the_o indian_n that_o they_o be_v man_n of_o nothing_o but_o if_o they_o think_v so_o let_v they_o go_v and_o make_v trial_n we_o must_v then_o attribute_v the_o glory_n to_o who_o it_o appertain_v that_o be_v principal_o to_o god_n and_o to_o his_o admirable_a disposition_n for_o if_o moteçuma_n in_o mexiço_n and_o the_o ingua_n in_o peru_n have_v be_v resolute_a to_o resist_v the_o spaniard_n and_o to_o stop_v their_o entry_n cortes_n and_o pizarre_n have_v prevail_v little_a in_o their_o land_n although_o they_o be_v excellent_a captain_n it_o have_v also_o be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o induce_v the_o indian_n to_o receive_v the_o law_n of_o christ_n the_o subjection_n they_o be_v in_o to_o their_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o also_o the_o servitude_n and_o slavery_n they_o be_v hold_v in_o by_o the_o devil_n tyranny_n and_o insupportable_a yoke_n this_o be_v a_o excellent_a disposition_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n the_o which_o draw_v profit_n from_o ill_a to_o a_o good_a end_n and_o receive_v his_o good_a from_o a_o other_o ill_a which_o it_o have_v not_o sow_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o no_o people_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n have_v be_v more_o apt_a to_o receive_v the_o gospel_n than_o those_o which_o be_v most_o subject_a to_o