and_o in_o another_o of_o the_o same_o king_n 7._o it_o be_v call_v the_o most_o royal_a estate_n of_o your_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o same_o word_n imperial_a 16._o make_v use_v of_o ten_o other_o time_n in_o the_o same_o statute_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o statute_n of_o ireland_n 2._o where_o in_o express_a word_n also_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v entitle_v king_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n and_o that_o too_o five_o year_n 1._o before_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o ireland_n be_v alter_v into_o king_n and_o by_o the_o act_n that_o so_o alter_v it_o it_o be_v call_v the_o majesty_n and_o state_n of_o a_o king_n imperial_a 1._o and_o so_o in_o the_o first_o of_o qu._n eliz._n english_a in_o which_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n be_v enact_v the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v three_o time_n call_v imperial_a 3._o and_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o year_n as_o often_o and_o in_o the_o 5_o of_o the_o same_o queen_n 1._o that_o require_v all_o ecclesiastic_n graduate_n in_o any_o university_n or_o common-law_n officer_n of_o court_n attorney_n every_o member_n of_o parliament_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n to_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n of_o supremacy_n before_o he_o enter_v the_o house_n or_o such_o election_n to_o be_v deem_v void_a call_v it_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n and_o the_o act_n of_o recognition_n of_o king_n james_n 1._o use_v the_o same_o expression_n of_o imperial_a four_o time_n and_o upon_o a_o like_a ground_n 3._o of_o mere_a supremacy_n be_v that_o act_n of_o scotland_n before_o the_o union_n of_o the_o crown_n wherein_o it_o be_v say_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n his_o full_a jurisdiction_n and_o free_a empire_n within_o this_o realm_n scotland_n and_o the_o late_a oath_n or_o test_n prescribe_v to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o person_n in_o public_a trust_n in_o that_o kingdom_n 1681._o declare_v the_o king_n majesty_n the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o that_o realm_n over_o all_o person_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a and_o the_o act_n of_o acknowledge_v and_o assert_v the_o right_a of_o succession_n in_o that_o kingdom_n call_v it_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o scotland_n in_o all_o which_o matter_n i_o have_v be_v the_o more_o particular_a that_o i_o may_v the_o better_o evince_v my_o reader_n that_o this_o independent_a sovereignty_n and_o supremacy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n have_v not_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o any_o one_o time_n but_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o and_o that_o our_o king_n hold_v their_o crown_n in_o chief_a from_o god_n and_o owe_v no_o precarious_a acknowledgement_n to_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o people_n nor_o be_v the_o king_n immediate_a ecclesiastic_n personal_n originary_a inherent_a power_n which_o he_o execute_v or_o may_v execute_v authoritate_fw-la regiâ_fw-la supremâ_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la as_o king_n and_o sovereign_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o be_v less_o consider_v it_o be_v one_o of_o those_o flower_n which_o 143._o make_v up_o his_o crown_n and_o preserve_v it_o in_o verdure_n and_o here_o i_o question_v not_o but_o it_o will_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o supreme_a patron_n of_o all_o the_o archbishopric_n 1.94_o and_o bishopric_n of_o england_n as_o be_v all_o found_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o hold_v christi_fw-la baroniam_fw-la except_v that_o of_o soder_n 7._o in_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n which_o be_v institute_v by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o four_o 4.285_o and_o may_v perhaps_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o have_v neither_o place_n nor_o voice_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o so_o be_v at_o first_o donative_n 344._o per_fw-la traditionem_fw-la annuli_fw-la &_o baculi_fw-la pastoralis_fw-la by_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o ring_n and_o the_o pastoral_a staff_n or_o crosier_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n persuade_v henry_n the_o first_o to_o make_v they_o elective_a by_o their_o chapter_n 17._o refuse_v it_o but_o king_n john_n by_o his_o charter_n recognise_v the_o custom_n and_o right_o of_o the_o crown_n in_o former_a time_n by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o his_o baron_n grant_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v eligible_a as_o least_o doubt_v he_o have_v so_o far_o lock_v up_o himself_o as_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o disapprove_v or_o allow_v for_o before_o that_o i_o find_v 213._o that_o when_o he_o have_v give_v a_o congee_n do_v esly_o to_o the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n to_o elect_a a_o archbishop_n and_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n desire_n of_o promote_a the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n to_o it_o who_o also_o they_o have_v elect_v have_v under_o a_o curse_n command_v they_o to_o choose_v stephen_n langton_n with_o which_o for_o fear_n of_o excommunicacation_n they_o comply_v the_o king_n banish_v the_o monk_n as_o traitor_n and_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n 88_o that_o he_o have_v subvert_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o crown_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o look_v upon_o himself_o as_o the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o that_o no_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n can_v be_v put_v upon_o he_o without_o his_o consent_n and_o what_o advantage_n the_o kingdom_n get_v by_o this_o usurpation_n may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o effect_n when_o after_o a_o more_o than_o six_o year_n jurisdiction_n the_o king_n depose_v and_o a_o free_a crown_n put_v in_o vassalage_n it_o only_o open_v a_o way_n to_o those_o future_a broil_n between_o he_o and_o his_o baron_n which_o last_v all_o his_o time_n and_o want_v no_o fuel_n to_o feed_v they_o till_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o son_n man_n begin_v to_o stand_v at_o gaze_n and_o as_o infatuate_v or_o startle_v at_o they_o know_v not_o what_o think_v it_o more_o safety_n to_o look_v on_o than_o lend_v a_o hand_n to_o master_v it_o nor_o have_v they_o full_o resolve_v what_o to_o do_v until_o the_o pope_n have_v demand_v homage_n of_o edw._n 3._o and_o the_o arrear_n of_o one_o thousand_o mark_n per_fw-la ann_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n 3._o and_o ireland_n which_o have_v be_v also_o demand_v in_o the_o 3_o of_o edw._n 1._o and_o in_o case_n of_o non-performance_n threaten_v to_o make_v out_o process_n against_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n then_o at_o last_o the_o scale_n fall_v from_o their_o eye_n and_o as_o man_n get_v out_o of_o a_o dream_n they_o begin_v to_o consider_v what_o they_o have_v startle_v at_o and_o as_o a_o argument_n of_o their_o recover_a sense_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a by_o themselves_o the_o lord_n temporal_a by_o themselves_o 4.13_o and_o the_o commons_o by_o themselves_o unanimous_o resolve_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o put_v himself_o his_o realm_n or_o his_o people_n in_o subjection_n without_o their_o assent_n and_o albeit_o it_o may_v it_o be_v as_o say_v sir_n edw._n coke_n contra_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la 357._o contrary_a to_o the_o order_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n because_o it_o be_v a_o disherison_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n after_o which_o to_o avoid_v all_o further_a dispute_n the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o election_n of_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o all_o thing_n relate_v thereunto_o be_v settle_v by_o statute_n 2._o viz._n 1._o negative_o that_o no_o one_o thereafter_o be_v present_v nominate_v or_o commend_v to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o dignity_n or_o office_n of_o any_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o any_o other_o the_o king_n dominion_n 2_o affirmative_o that_o at_o every_o avoidance_n of_o any_o archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n as_o before_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n may_v grant_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n where_o the_o sea_n of_o such_o archbishopric_a or_o bishopric_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v void_a a_o licence_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n as_o of_o old_a time_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o proceed_v to_o election_n of_o a_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o be_v void_a with_o a_o letter_n missive_n contain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n which_o they_o shall_v elect_n or_o choose_v by_o virtue_n of_o which_o they_o elect_v the_o say_a person_n etc._n etc._n or_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o a_o praemunire_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a the_o election_n in_o effect_n be_v but_o a_o matter_n of_o form_n it_o be_v the_o king_n mere_a grant_n which_o place_v and_o the_o bishop_n consecration_n which_o make_v a_o bishop_n neither_o do_v the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n use_v herein_o any_o other_o than_o such_o
prerogative_n as_o foreign_a nation_n have_v be_v accustom_v unto_o or_o otherwise_o what_o make_v pope_n boniface_n solicit_v the_o emperor_n honorius_n to_o take_v order_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n may_v be_v create_v without_o ambitious_a seek_v of_o the_o place_n a_o needless_a petition_n if_o so_o be_v the_o emperor_n have_v no_o right_n in_o place_v of_o bishop_n there_o 82._o of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a other_o instance_n in_o a_o piece_n of_o mr._n hooker_n touch_v the_o king_n power_n in_o the_o advancement_n of_o bishop_n in_o short_a if_o before_o that_o act_n of_o hen._n 8._o a_o bishop_n in_o england_n have_v be_v make_v a_o cardinal_n 4.357_o the_o bishopric_n become_v void_a but_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v name_v the_o succsseor_n because_o the_o bishopric_n be_v of_o his_o patronage_n and_o as_o to_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n in_o ireland_n 359._o the_o respective_a chapter_n of_o ancient_a time_n upon_o every_o avoidance_n sue_v to_o the_o king_n in_o england_n to_o go_v to_o the_o election_n of_o another_o and_o upon_o certificate_n of_o such_o election_n make_v and_o the_o royal_a assent_n obtain_v a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n here_o to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n 294._o or_o the_o lieutenant_n rehearse_v the_o whole_a matter_n and_o command_v he_o to_o take_v fealty_n of_o the_o bishop_n 411._o and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o temporalty_n but_o now_o the_o course_n be_v that_o such_o writ_n be_v make_v in_o ireland_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n who_o nominate_v the_o arch_a bishop_n and_o bishop_n there_o as_o he_o do_v in_o england_n and_o then_o the_o chapter_n choose_v he_o who_o the_o king_n name_v to_o they_o and_o thereupon_o the_o writ_n be_v make_v of_o course_n nor_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n even_o in_o those_o time_n exclude_v but_o still_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v power_n of_o dispensation_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a acts._n 4.68_o and_o therefore_o as_o he_o first_o give_v bishopric_n and_o abbey_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o election_n to_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o covent_n so_o likewise_o may_v he_o grant_v dispensation_n to_o a_o bishop_n elect_a to_o retain_v any_o of_o his_o dignity_n 7.12_o or_o benefice_n in_o commendam_fw-la and_o to_o take_v two_o benefice_n and_o to_o a_o bastard_n to_o be_v a_o priest_n and_o where_o the_o statute_n 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o say_v 146._o that_o all_o dispensation_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v grant_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v and_o not_o otherwise_o yet_o the_o king_n be_v not_o thereby_o restrain_v but_o his_o power_n remain_v full_a and_o perfect_a as_o before_o and_o he_o may_v still_o grant_v they_o as_o king_n for_o all_o act_n of_o justice_n and_o grace_n flow_v from_o he_o and_o on_o this_o account_n also_o he_o can_v pardon_v any_o ecclesiastical_a offence_n as_o heresy_n for_o example_n be_v a_o cause_n mere_o spiritual_a 3.238_o or_o ecclesiastical_a and_o yet_o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v one_o convict_v of_o heresy_n 662._o and_o as_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v or_o pardon_v so_o also_o do_v that_o supreme_a power_n enable_v he_o to_o several_a other_o thing_n relate_v to_o church-matter_n which_o pertain_v not_o to_o another_o he_o may_v found_v a_o church_n hospital_n or_o free_a chapel_n donative_n and_o whether_o he_o special_o exempt_v the_o same_o from_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n or_o not_o his_o chancellor_n 1.344_o and_o not_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v visit_v it_o and_o he_o may_v by_o his_o charter_n license_v a_o subject_a to_o found_v such_o a_o church_n or_o chapel_n and_o to_o ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v donative_n and_o not_o presentable_a and_o to_o be_v visit_v by_o the_o founder_n and_o not_o by_o the_o ordinary_a and_o thus_o begin_v donative_n in_o england_n whereof_o common_a person_n be_v patron_n so_o he_o shall_v visit_v cathedral_n church_n by_o commissioner_n sede_n vacant_a archiepiscopalii_fw-la 348._o he_o may_v also_o revoke_v before_o induction_n by_o present_v another_o for_o the_o church_n be_v not_o full_a against_o the_o king_n till_o induction_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o bishop_n collates_n and_o before_o induction_n die_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o temporalty_n come_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o king_n shall_v present_v to_o the_o avoidance_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n 294._o in_o short_a he_o be_v the_o supreme_a ordinary_n and_o on_o that_o account_n may_v take_v the_o resignation_n of_o a_o spiritual_a dignity_n neither_o do_v the_o abbot_n and_o prior_n in_o edward_n the_o fourths_o time_n think_v he_o less_o when_o they_o style_v he_o supremus_fw-la dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la edwardus_fw-la 4._o rex_fw-la 17._o which_o agree_v with_o the_o law_n before_o the_o conquest_n in_o which_o the_o king_n be_v call_v vicarius_fw-la summi_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o vicar_n of_o the_o high_a king_n 72._o and_o albeit_o ecclesiastical_a council_n consist_v of_o churchman_n do_v frame_v the_o law_n whereby_o the_o church_n affair_n be_v order_v in_o ancient_a time_n yet_o no_o canon_n no_o not_o of_o any_o council_n have_v the_o force_n of_o law_n in_o the_o church_n unless_o it_o be_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o emperor_n be_v christian_n in_o like_a manner_n our_o convocation_n that_o assemble_v not_o of_o themselves_o but_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n must_v have_v both_o licence_n to_o make_v new_a canon_n and_o the_o royal_a assent_n to_o allow_v they_o before_o they_o can_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o this_o by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o 4.323_o before_o the_o statute_n 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o a_o disme_n i._n e._n the_o ten_o of_o all_o spiritual_a live_n in_o ancient_a time_n pay_v to_o the_o pope_n grant_v by_o they_o do_v not_o bind_v the_o clergy_n before_o the_o royal_a assent_n in_o a_o word_n 371._o the_o king_n may_v make_v order_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o clergy_n without_o parliament_n and_o deprive_v the_o disobedient_a and_o the_o act_n for_o suppress_v seditious_a conventicle_n 2._o have_v a_o save_n to_o his_o majesty_n supremacy_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o so_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v clear_v this_o point_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o sovereign_n imperial_a monarchy_n of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n as_o well_o in_o all_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n or_o cause_n as_o temporal_a it_o remain_v now_o that_o i_o show_v that_o however_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n age_n and_o east_n have_v so_o much_o strive_v about_o that_o great_a title_n of_o emperor_n or_o basileus_n that_o yet_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o supreme_a within_o their_o dominion_n have_v also_o just_o use_v it_o and_o that_o from_o ancient_a age_n as_o no_o less_o proper_a to_o their_o own_o independent_a greatness_n and_o here_o among_o many_o other_o we_o have_v edgar_n frequent_o in_o his_o charter_n 17._o still_v himself_o albionis_n &_o anglorum_fw-la basileus_n king_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o english_a and_o in_o one_o of_o he_o to_o oswald_z bishop_n of_o worcester_z in_o the_o year_n 964._o and_o of_o his_o reign_n the_o six_o ego_fw-la edgarus_n anglorum_fw-la basileus_n omniumque_fw-la regum_fw-la insularum_fw-la oceanique_fw-la britanniam_fw-la circumjacentis_fw-la cunctarumque_fw-la nationum_fw-la quae_fw-la infra_fw-la eam_fw-la includuntur_fw-la imperator_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la etc._n etc._n report_n i_o edgar_n king_n of_o the_o english_a and_o of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o the_o ocean_n lie_v round_a britain_n i._n e._n england_n scotland_n and_o wales_n and_o of_o all_o the_o people_n therein_o emperor_n and_o supreme_a lord_n for_o the_o word_n in_o this_o place_n bear_v no_o less_o as_o i_o have_v show_v it_o before_o in_o the_o word_n lord_n of_o ireland_n wherein_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o as_o long_o since_o as_o it_o be_v that_o yet_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o britain_n be_v lord_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n which_o agree_v with_o that_o of_o one_o of_o his_o successor_n canutus_n when_o sit_v in_o a_o chair_n by_o the_o south_n shore_n he_o use_v these_o word_n to_o the_o sea_n 189._o tumeae_fw-la ditionis_fw-la es_fw-la &_o terra_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la sedeo_fw-la mea_fw-la est_fw-la thou_o be_v of_o my_o dominion_n or_o empire_n and_o the_o land_n whereon_o i_o sit_v be_v i_o as_o take_v it_o clear_o that_o he_o be_v the_o supreme_a lord_n and_o emperor_n of_o both_o whence_o also_o seld._n it_o be_v affirm_v by_o belknap_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n 5_o r._n 2._o that_o the_o sea_n be_v of_o the_o king_n ligeance_n as_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 4.343_o so_o that_o edward_n his_o son_n in_o a_o charter_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o ramsey_n ego_fw-la edwardus_fw-la totius_fw-la albionis_fw-la dei_fw-la moderante_fw-la gubernation_n basileus_n i_o edward_n by_o the_o guidance_n or_o
assistance_n of_o god_n king_n of_o britain_n and_o edwine_n ibidem_fw-la in_o a_o charter_n of_o he_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o crowland_n be_v style_v edwinus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la britanniae_fw-la telluris_fw-la gubernator_fw-la &_o rector_n edwine_n king_n of_o the_o english_a and_o of_o all_o the_o british_a land_n director_n and_o governor_n in_o like_a manner_n ethelred_n in_o a_o charter_n of_o he_o to_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n style_v himself_o angligenum_n orcadarum_fw-la 1_o necne_fw-la in_o gyro_fw-la jacentium_fw-la monarchus_fw-la monarch_n or_o sole_a governor_n of_o the_o english_a the_o isle_n of_o orkeney_n and_o all_o that_o lie_v within_o that_o circuit_n but_o subscribe_v it_o ego_fw-la aethelredus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la induperator_fw-la etc._n etc._n ay_o ethelred_n emperor_n of_o the_o english_a and_o beside_o what_o i_o say_v before_o of_o king_n william_n rufus_n that_o say_v he_o have_v the_o same_o prerogative_n in_o his_o kingdom_n as_o the_o emperor_n claim_v in_o the_o empire_n in_o a_o charter_n of_o he_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o shaftsbury_n he_o say_v ego_fw-la willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la anno_fw-la ab_fw-la incarnatione_fw-la 1089._o secundo_fw-la anno_fw-la mei_fw-la imperii_fw-la i_o william_n king_n of_o the_o english_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1089._o and_o of_o my_o empire_n the_o second_o and_o now_o have_v bring_v it_o thus_o far_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n examine_v the_o unreasonableness_n of_o that_o new_a notion_n that_o the_o king_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a to_o any_o man_n but_o he_o who_o will_v not_o be_v persuade_v though_o you_o shall_v have_v persuade_v he_o section_n vi._n that_o the_o king_n be_v none_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o which_o two_o preliminary_a objection_n be_v examine_v by_o reason_n and_o answer_v by_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n apply_v to_o he_o what_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v to_o presume_v he_o one_o of_o they_o be_v to_o make_v he_o but_o a_o coordinate_a power_n the_o king_n can_v be_v say_v to_o summon_v or_o supplicate_v himself_o how_o will_v the_o three_o estate_n be_v make_v out_o before_o the_o commons_o come_v in_o with_o a_o short_a series_n during_o the_o saxon_n to_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o henry_n iii_o in_o all_o which_o time_n they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o name_v as_o any_o constituent_a part_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o the_o time_n when_o probable_o they_o first_o come_v in_o to_o be_v as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n that_o the_o lord_n temporal_a be_v never_o doubt_v but_o to_o be_v a_o estate_n four_o reason_n offer_v that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v one_o other_o estate_n distinct_a from_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o one_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o point_n with_o other_o authority_n to_o prove_v the_o assertion_n those_o that_o will_v have_v the_o king_n one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n say_v that_o our_o government_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o mix_a monarchy_n 1._o inasmuch_o as_o in_o our_o parliament_n the_o low_a house_n as_o represent_v the_o commons_o bear_v a_o semblance_n of_o a_o democracy_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o aristocracy_n and_o other_o 2._o that_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o who_o as_o assemble_v joint_o to_o the_o end_n of_o legislation_n as_o one_o corporation_n and_o no_o otherwise_o be_v the_o lawgiver_n we_o will_v examine_v it_o by_o reason_n which_o neque_fw-la decipitur_fw-la nec_fw-la decipit_fw-la usquam_fw-la and_o only_o command_v belief_n when_o all_o thing_n else_o beg_v it_o 1._o and_o here_o to_o come_v as_o near_o the_o wind_n as_o i_o can_v that_o i_o may_v the_o better_o get_v up_o with_o they_o admit_v the_o semblance_n but_o not_o grant_v the_o thing_n what_o do_v this_o make_v for_o they_o or_o serve_v to_o prove_v that_o yet_o the_o government_n be_v not_o a_o free_a monarchy_n because_o the_o supreme_a authority_n as_o i_o say_v ere_o while_n rest_v neither_o in_o the_o one_o house_n or_o the_o other_o either_o joint_o or_o several_o but_o sole_o in_o the_o king_n at_o who_o pleasure_n they_o be_v assemble_v and_o without_o who_o royal_a assent_n they_o can_v make_v no_o law_n to_o oblige_v the_o subject_a and_o therefore_o not_o deny_v bodin_n distinction_n 2._o of_o a_o lordly_a monarch_n a_o royal_a monarch_n and_o a_o tyrannical_a monarch_n which_o relate_v only_o to_o the_o power_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o monarch_n yet_o the_o distinction_n of_o a_o supreme_a and_o mix_v monarchy_n which_o design_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o government_n be_v a_o contradiction_n in_o terminis_fw-la because_o that_o government_n which_o extend_v itself_o to_o more_o than_o one_o can_v never_o be_v a_o monarchy_n as_o be_v obvious_a to_o every_o one_o that_o understand_v the_o word_n monarchy_n and_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o in_o our_o land_n till_o the_o man_n of_o our_o late_a time_n instead_o of_o suppress_v idolatry_n etc._n etc._n have_v frame_v a_o new_a idol_n of_o their_o own_o and_o have_v make_v it_o as_o gay_a as_o they_o can_v set_v it_o up_o to_o be_v adore_v by_o the_o multitude_n always_o prone_a to_o admire_v every_o thing_n they_o least_o understand_v and_o what_o must_v the_o consequence_n of_o it_o be_v but_o that_o the_o government_n must_v be_v partly_o monarchical_a partly_o aristocratical_a and_o partly_o democratical_a which_o be_v in_o themselves_o contrary_a and_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o contrary_a law_n and_o if_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v any_o good_a out_o of_o two_o extreme_n as_o monarchy_n and_o democracy_n be_v what_o then_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o three_o confound_v among_o themselves_o or_o how_o can_v it_o be_v that_o sovereignty_n a_o thing_n indivisible_a can_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n be_v divide_v between_o one_o prince_n the_o nobility_n bodin_n and_o the_o people_n in_o common_a and_o not_o to_o be_v altogether_o a_o state_n popular_a or_o at_o best_a a_o venetian_a republic_n wherein_o albeit_o there_o be_v but_o one_o duke_n and_o he_o for_o life_n yet_o his_o person_n be_v not_o invest_v with_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o government_n he_o be_v in_o effect_n but_o magni_fw-la nominis_fw-la umbra_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o 2._o that_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o as_o one_o corporation_n and_o no_o otherwise_o be_v the_o lawgiver_n here_o i_o take_v the_o king_n to_o be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n for_o though_o to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o act_n the_o concurrence_n of_o both_o house_n be_v necessary_a yet_o of_o no_o effect_n if_o the_o king_n disapprove_v yet_o the_o case_n of_o a_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o burgess_n or_o whatever_o other_o the_o stile_n of_o the_o corporation_n be_v be_v whole_o different_a for_o they_o meet_v together_o by_o the_o prince_n grant_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o democratical_a common_a council_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o reside_v order_n every_o thing_n by_o most_o voice_n wherein_o the_o mayor_n himself_o have_v but_o one_o and_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o great_a number_n but_o the_o king_n have_v no_o voice_n nor_o any_o one_o to_o represent_v he_o in_o the_o discussive_a part_n of_o any_o act_n can_v be_v say_v to_o give_v his_o royal_a assent_n as_o one_o of_o the_o corporation_n but_o by_o his_o inherent_a legislative_a prerogative_n and_o how_o improper_a the_o contrary_n be_v will_v further_o appear_v in_o that_o a_o common-council_n put_v what_o by-law_n they_o please_v upon_o the_o mayor_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n because_o he_o have_v no_o negative_a upon_o they_o but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o sovereign_n the_o first_o mark_n of_o it_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o be_v the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n now_o who_o shall_v those_o subject_n be_v that_o shall_v yield_v obedience_n to_o that_o law_n if_o they_o also_o have_v the_o power_n to_o make_v law_n or_o who_o shall_v that_o prince_n be_v that_o can_v give_v the_o law_n be_v himself_o constrain_v to_o receive_v it_o of_o his_o subject_n unto_o who_o also_o he_o give_v it_o a_o thing_n not_o only_o incompatible_a but_o even_o absurd_a from_o every_o day_n practise_v and_o experience_n for_o king_n do_v not_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n upon_o the_o pass_n of_o all_o bill_n address_v themselves_o to_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o most_o humble_a style_n as_o that_o of_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n 1._o humble_o show_v unto_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v etc._n etc._n so_o to_o king_n james_n most_o dread_a 1._o and_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n we_o your_o most_o loyal_a and_o humble_a subject_n the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n so_o to_o queen_n
and_o then_o thus_o alter_v viz._n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o at_o the_o special_a instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o in_o the_o five_o of_o the_o same_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o which_o so_o continue_v without_o any_o variation_n in_o substance_n until_o the_o 18_o of_o henry_n 6._o at_o what_o time_n it_o become_v as_o we_o have_v it_o now_o viz._n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o beside_o if_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v not_o a_o three_o estate_n what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n that_o the_o commons_o have_v declare_v that_o they_o will_v stand_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o liberty_n and_o pray_v that_o all_o the_o lord_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a several_o and_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v examine_v how_o they_o think_v of_o that_o matter_n the_o lord_n temporal_a be_v so_o demand_v answer_v every_o one_o by_o himself_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a several_o examine_v answer_v by_o themselves_o which_o afford_v i_o a_o double_a argument_n 1._o that_o by_o all_o the_o state_n of_o parliament_n there_o must_v be_v necessary_o intend_v more_o than_o two_o if_o it_o be_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o mere_a propriety_n of_o speech_n 2._o that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o make_v up_o that_o other_o or_o three_o estate_n because_o he_o be_v desire_v to_o examine_v all_o the_o state_n several_o which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v if_o he_o have_v be_v one_o of_o they_o himself_o so_o in_o the_o 40th_o of_o edw._n 3._o which_o i_o shall_v have_v name_v first_o when_o the_o king_n ask_v advice_n of_o his_o parliament_n 3._o whether_o king_n john_n can_v have_v subject_v the_o realm_n as_o what_o in_o he_o lay_v he_o do_v the_o prelate_n by_o themselves_o the_o duke_n earls_z and_o baron_n by_o themselves_o and_o the_o commons_o by_o themselves_o answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o from_o which_o nothing_o seem_v clear_a to_o i_o than_o that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v one_o estate_n distinct_a from_o the_o lord_n temporal_a or_o otherwise_o what_o need_v they_o have_v be_v examine_v by_o those_o several_a name_n of_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a or_o as_o several_o answer_v by_o the_o same_o appellation_n point_n 5._o and_o now_o if_o yet_o there_o remain_v any_o doubt_n we_o have_v one_o act_n of_o parliament_n clear_a in_o point_n where_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o make_n of_o bishop_n have_v be_v due_o and_o orderly_o do_v 1._o according_a to_o law_n the_o statute_n say_v which_o be_v much_o tend_v to_o the_o slander_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a state_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o so_o have_v find_v three_o estate_n without_o the_o king_n i_o think_v in_o good_a manner_n we_o ought_v to_o spare_v he_o i_o have_v hitherto_o offer_v some_o reason_n estate_n nor_o without_o their_o authority_n i_o come_v now_o to_o somewhat_o more_o direct_a if_o yet_o those_o of_o the_o 40th_o of_o edw._n 3._o the_o 16_o of_o rich._n 2._o and_o the_o 8_o of_o qu._n eliz._n last_o mention_v can_v be_v think_v otherwise_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o where_o this_o kingdom_n be_v call_v a_o empire_n govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a head_n and_o king_n unto_o who_o a_o body_n politic_a compact_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n of_o people_n divide_v in_o term_n and_o by_o name_n of_o spiritualty_n and_o temporalty_n be_v bind_v and_o who_o can_v believe_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o parliament_n shall_v utter_v any_o thing_n in_o parable_n or_o under_o double_a meaning_n contrary_a to_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o the_o express_a word_n or_o that_o there_o be_v ever_o intend_v by_o the_o word_n divide_v in_o term_n and_o by_o name_n of_o spiritualty_n and_o temporalty_n so_o many_o mere_a word_n and_o no_o more_o however_o to_o take_v off_o all_o doubt_n sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n majesty_n sit_v there_o as_o in_o his_o royal_a politic_a capacity_n and_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n 4.1_o viz._n the_o lord_n spiritual_a the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o and_o so_o cowel_n parliam_fw-la the_o word_n parliament_n in_o england_n we_o use_v it_o for_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n viz._n the_o lord_n spiritual_a lord_n temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o and_o title_n statute_n he_o say_v it_o signify_v a_o decree_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n unto_o who_o as_o i_o say_v before_o they_o be_v subordinate_a in_o the_o legislation_n and_o of_o no_o power_n of_o themselves_o but_o join_v to_o their_o figure_n have_v the_o full_a strength_n of_o their_o place_n which_o in_o short_a we_o may_v thus_o far_o demonstrate_v under_o the_o familiar_a instance_n of_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o who_o the_o dean_n be_v no_o part_n but_o caput_n capituli_fw-la the_o head_n of_o they_o and_o now_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v demand_v why_o this_o term_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n do_v not_o so_o frequent_o occur_v to_o we_o of_o ancient_a time_n i_o answer_v that_o before_o the_o commons_o be_v bring_v in_o there_o be_v no_o thought_n of_o it_o and_o since_o that_o time_n no_o dispute_n of_o it_o until_o of_o late_a where_o many_o a_o worse_a twig_n be_v even_o learned_o make_v use_v of_o to_o stilt_n and_o bolster_v a_o rickete_v cause·_n however_o it_o be_v not_o too_o late_o that_o the_o point_n be_v clear_v now_o and_o so_o we_o have_v it_o in_o the_o act_n for_o unifermity_n of_o public_a prayer_n make_v the_o 14_o of_o this_o king_n where_o the_o form_n of_o prayer_n for_o the_o five_o of_o november_n be_v thus_o entitle_v a_o form_n of_o prayer_n with_o thanksgiving_n to_o be_v use_v yearly_o on_o the_o five_o day_n of_o november_n for_o the_o happy_a deliverance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n of_o which_o mr._n cambden_n 8._o in_o his_o history_n of_o britain_n say_v that_o their_o supreme_a court_n be_v their_o parliament_n which_o consist_v of_o three_o estate_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o for_o city_n and_o burgh_n of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v directus_fw-la totius_fw-la dominus_fw-la 48._o and_o so_o a_o parliament_n of_o that_o kingdom_n reckon_v they_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o king_n by_o consent_n and_o deliverance_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n 1669._o and_o the_o act_n of_o assert_v the_o king_n supremacy_n over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a and_o the_o late_a indictment_n against_o argile_n and_o the_o act_n 1681._o for_o the_o acknowledge_v and_o assert_v the_o right_a of_o succession_n to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o scotland_n and_o that_o other_o for_o ratify_v all_o former_a law_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n agree_v in_o point_n with_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o strange_a they_o shall_v inasmuch_o as_o neither_o their_o langue_n nor_o their_o law_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v criminal_a as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o compare_v their_o regiam_fw-la majestatem_fw-la with_o our_o glanvil_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la write_v in_o henry_n the_o second_v time_n much_o differ_v from_o we_o and_o the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o crown_n in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n james_n be_v call_v a_o union_n 1._o or_o rather_o a_o reunite_v of_o two_o mighty_a famous_a and_o ancient_a kingdom_n yet_o ancient_o but_o one_o and_o that_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n a_o distinct_a realm_n 4.351_o or_o kingdom_n from_o both_o say_v nothing_o of_o this_o matter_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o the_o roman_n make_v no_o law_n against_o parricide_n they_o never_o dream_v it_o section_n vii_o admit_v what_o have_v be_v before_o offer_v wherein_o have_v our_o present_a king_n merit_v less_o than_o any_o of_o his_o royal_a ancestor_n with_o a_o short_a recapitulation_n of_o affair_n as_o they_o have_v be_v and_o be_v at_o his_o majesty_n most_o happy_a restauration_n and_o that_o he_o want_v not_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o just_a resentment_n have_v he_o design_v any_o i_o have_v hitherto_o show_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n be_v supreme_a sovereign_a and_o imperial_a nor_o will_v it_o be_v from_o the_o purpose_n now_o to_o demand_v wherein_o have_v our_o present_a king_n less_o merit_v than_o
to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n 8._o for_o omnis_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la sub_fw-la nullo_n nisi_fw-la tantum_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la every_o man_n be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o to_o none_o but_o god_n and_o so_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n declare_v he_o the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n jac._n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o statute-law_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o do_v right_a see_v no_o writ_n can_v issue_v against_o he_o there_o be_v a_o place_n for_o petition_n and_o if_o that_o prevail_v not_o satis_fw-la ei_fw-la erit_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la say_v the_o same_o bracton_n quod_fw-la dominum_fw-la habeat_fw-la ultorem_fw-la and_o with_o this_o agree_v that_o of_o horace_n regum_fw-la timendorum_fw-la in_o proprios_fw-la greges_fw-la reges_fw-la in_o ipsos_fw-la imperium_fw-la est_fw-la jovis_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n a_o prince_n be_v not_o loose_v from_o the_o law_n for_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o directive_n power_n of_o it_o but_o have_v not_o the_o law_n become_v a_o law_n to_o himself_o as_o well_o know_v claudian_n observantior_fw-la aequi_fw-la fit_a populus_fw-la nec_fw-la far_o negat_fw-la cum_fw-la viderit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la auctorem_fw-la parere_fw-la sibi_fw-la war._n 2._o as_o to_o the_o power_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n say_v fitzherbert_n to_o defend_v his_o kingdom_n as_o well_o against_o the_o sea_n 113._o as_o against_o enemy_n which_o imply_v that_o it_o be_v his_o right_n to_o defend_v it_o against_o enemy_n and_o how_o can_v he_o do_v it_o without_o the_o right_n of_o his_o sword_n when_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o other_o perhaps_o they_o may_v be_v of_o another_o mind_n or_o take_v up_o so_o much_o time_n in_o the_o debate_n that_o the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v lose_v ere_o they_o resolve_v what_o to_o do_v and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o effect_n of_o consideration_a in_o those_o matter_n who_o good_a or_o ill_a fortune_n sole_o depend_v on_o expedition_n and_o secrecy_n for_o danger_n delay_n as_o the_o lord_n bacon_n say_v be_v better_o meet_v half_a way_n than_o by_o keep_v too_o long_o a_o watch_n upon_o their_o approach_n for_o if_o a_o man_n watch_v too_o long_o it_o be_v odds_o he_o will_v fall_v asleep_a but_o to_o proceed_v sir_n edw._n cook_n say_v 3.9_o no_o subject_n can_v levy_v war_n within_o the_o realm_n without_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n unto_o who_o it_o only_o belong_v and_o that_o it_o be_v high-treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 3.2_o before_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr proditionibus_fw-la and_o in_o calvin_n case_n he_o make_v it_o clear_a 25._o that_o to_o make_v league_n or_o denounce_v war_n only_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n who_o without_o his_o subject_n may_v grant_v letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n and_o denization_n and_o that_o this_o high_a point_n of_o prerogative_n royal_a can_v be_v confer_v upon_o any_o other_o it_o be_v a_o right_a of_o majesty_n and_o among_o the_o badge_n of_o supreme_a power_n and_o now_o one_o will_v think_v this_o be_v enough_o and_o yet_o a_o late_a statute_n of_o this_o kingdom_n make_v it_o yet_o clear_a it_o be_v thereby_o declare_v that_o the_o sole_a supreme_a government_n command_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o militia_n 2._o and_o all_o force_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o of_o all_o force_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n be_v and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n ever_o be_v the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o royal_a predecessor_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o that_o both_o or_o either_o of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n can_v nor_o aught_o to_o pretend_v to_o the_o same_o nor_o can_v nor_o lawful_o may_v raise_v or_o levy_v war_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a against_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v not_o introductive_a of_o a_o new_a law_n but_o declaratory_a of_o the_o old_a as_o may_v be_v further_o see_v by_o the_o pen_n thereof_o and_o now_o what_o can_v be_v add_v more_o but_o the_o purse_n without_o which_o what_o be_v the_o sword_n but_o as_o the_o greek_a proverb_n have_v it_o a_o bow_n without_o a_o bowman_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o money_n be_v the_o sinew_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n firmamentum_fw-la belli_fw-la 1.90_o ornamentum_fw-la pacis_fw-la they_o that_o hang_v the_o sword_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o purse_n on_o the_o other_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o hazard_v both_o for_o neither_o can_v any_o sudden_a danger_n 42._o of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v ever_o think_v the_o judge_n be_v stave_v off_o nor_o war_n carry_v on_o nor_o the_o public_a peace_n be_v long_o preserve_v without_o it_o and_o therefore_o on_o such_o occasion_n have_v parliament_n advise_v and_o assist_v the_o king_n in_o supply_v his_o want_n without_o direct_v he_o it_o seem_v hard_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o proclaim_v war_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v it_o and_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v his_o subject_n 1.161_o but_o deny_v the_o mean_n qui_fw-la dirimit_fw-la medium_n destruit_fw-la finem_fw-la minister_n 3._o as_o to_o the_o creation_n and_o appoint_v magistrate_n and_o officer_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v not_o under_o the_o command_n of_o other_o this_o also_o reside_v sole_o in_o the_o king_n for_o beside_o what_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o last_o paragraph_n touch_v his_o sole_a power_n in_o the_o order_n and_o dispose_v the_o militia_n and_o all_o force_n by_o sea_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n by_o land_n his_o be_v the_o appoint_v all_o the_o great_a officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o realm_n 2._o whether_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a the_o high_a immediate_o by_o himself_o the_o inferior_a mediate_o by_o authority_n derive_v from_o he_o and_o as_o it_o be_v de_fw-fr lumine_fw-la lumen_fw-la so_o the_o king_n appoint_v the_o lord_n commissioner_n and_o all_o other_o the_o grand_a minister_n and_o officer_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n lord_n deputy_n lord_n justice_n and_o all_o other_o the_o grand_a minister_n and_o officer_n of_o ireland_n who_o also_o but_o in_o his_o king_n name_n appoint_v under_o he_o according_a to_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o respective_a commission_n so_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v and_o may_v at_o this_o day_n by_o letter_n patent_n make_v a_o prorex_fw-la locum_fw-la tenens_fw-la or_o guardian_n of_o the_o realm_n before_o who_o in_o their_o absence_n in_o remotis_fw-la a_o parliament_n may_v be_v hold_v 2.26_o and_o such_o be_v edward_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n 13_o edw._n 3._o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n 21_o edw._n 3._o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n 5_o henry_n 5._o and_o the_o test_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o guardian_n name_n or_o by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o certain_a lord_n of_o parliament_n authorise_v they_o to_o hold_v a_o parliament_n the_o king_n be_v then_o in_o the_o realm_n but_o indispose_v and_o such_o be_v that_o 3_o edw._n 4._o to_o william_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o that_o other_o 28_o eliz._n to_o john_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o 3.7_o ad_fw-la inchoandum_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o ad_fw-la procedendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la etc._n etc._n nec_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la adjournandum_fw-la &_o prorogandum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o be_v parliament_n hold_v in_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n before_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n lord_n lieutenant_n lord_n deputy_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o respective_a kingdom_n appeal_n 4._o the_o power_n of_o the_o last_o appeal_n i._n e._n from_o who_o sentence_n no_o appeal_n lie_v the_o only_a person_n beside_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o ever_o pretend_a to_o it_o here_o 4.343_o be_v the_o pope_n though_o yet_o the_o first_o attempt_n ever_o make_v that_o way_n be_v by_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 341._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n but_o it_o take_v no_o effect_n and_o the_o archbishop_n concern_v himself_o too_o much_o touch_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o england_n the_o king_n tell_v he_o 61._o ad_fw-la officium_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la spectat_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n to_o make_v who_o he_o please_v pope_n and_o that_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n no_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n within_o his_o realm_n shall_v yield_v any_o subjection_n to_o the_o court_n or_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o chief_o in_o this_o respect_n cum_fw-la ipse_fw-la omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la haberet_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la quas_fw-la imperator_fw-la vindicabat_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la that_o he_o have_v the_o same_o prerogative_n in_o his_o kingdom_n that_o the_o emperor_n claim_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o
when_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o have_v against_o the_o declare_a will_n of_o king_n john_n cause_v stephen_n langton_n to_o be_v elect_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o after_o that_o confirm_v he_o and_o write_v to_o the_o king_n to_o receive_v he_o the_o king_n returns_z that_o he_o the_o pope_n have_v subvert_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o crown_n 88_o and_o that_o therefore_o he_o will_v prohibit_v all_o people_n go_v to_o rome_n and_o from_o make_v appeal_n thither_o which_o confirm_v my_o former_a instance_n and_o that_o this_o power_n be_v always_o in_o the_o king_n however_o for_o a_o time_n it_o may_v have_v happen_v to_o be_v neglect_v for_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v a_o vain_a thing_n in_o he_o to_o have_v expel_v the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n as_o traitor_n which_o he_o actual_o do_v or_o to_o have_v imagine_v that_o a_o bigoted_a seditious_a clergy_n as_o at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v and_o to_o be_v head_v by_o that_o archbishop_n at_o lest_o no_o friend_n to_o the_o king_n if_o not_o his_o enemy_n shall_v be_v frighten_v with_o a_o empty_a bug_n bear_v touch_v a_o matter_n whereof_o he_o have_v no_o cognisance_n have_v he_o not_o be_v satisfy_v it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o do_v it_o 8._o as_o well_o as_o his_o father_n before_o he_o have_v do_v it_o and_o have_v thus_o occasional_o name_v he_o let_v i_o with_o all_o submission_n offer_v this_o to_o the_o memory_n of_o that_o unfortunate_a prince_n that_o his_o design_n in_o order_n to_o the_o free_v the_o crown_n from_o foreign_a usurpation_n be_v mighty_a and_o that_o he_o come_v short_a in_o what_o henry_n the_o eight_o afterward_o effect_v be_v not_o that_o he_o be_v less_o able_a but_o his_o time_n worse_a for_o consider_v the_o unsettled_a condition_n of_o those_o time_n and_o at_o what_o disadvantage_n he_o come_v in_o what_o wonder_v if_o he_o be_v oppress_v by_o a_o faction_n when_o desert_v by_o his_o subject_n who_o otherwise_o have_v never_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v make_v that_o crown_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o which_o they_o have_v all_o swear_v tributary_n which_o many_o year_n afterward_o 4.14_o when_o the_o arrear_n of_o that_o tribute_n be_v demand_v be_v too_o late_o though_o effectual_o enough_o declare_v in_o parliament_n he_o can_v not_o do_v nor_o they_o consent_v to_o the_o do_v it_o but_o to_o proceed_v when_o after_o this_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n will_v be_v yet_o intermeddle_v it_o be_v by_o all_o the_o state_n of_o parliament_n several_o examine_v and_o answer_v each_o state_n one_o by_o one_o personal_o for_o itself_o 5._o unanimous_o declare_v that_o the_o pope_n award_v any_o process_n or_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n etc._n etc._n against_o any_o bishop_n or_o other_o spiritual_a person_n for_o execute_v judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n be_v clear_o in_o derogation_n of_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o regality_n use_v and_o approve_v of_o the_o time_n of_o all_o his_o progenitor_n and_o which_o they_o will_v maintain_v as_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o liegance_n and_o thereupon_o enact_v that_o the_o purchase_v any_o bull_n from_o rome_n or_o elsewhere_o shall_v be_v a_o praemunire_n davys_n in_o which_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o as_o the_o judge_n before_o that_o time_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n churchman_n the_o laity_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v up_o to_o letter_n or_o where_o they_o be_v rari_fw-la nante_n in_fw-la gurgite_fw-la vasto_fw-la the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o parliament_n be_v all_o romanist_n and_o of_o what_o persuasion_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o their_o assistant_n the_o then_o judge_n be_v i_o leave_v to_o every_o man_n the_o question_n at_o that_o time_n be_v not_o matter_n of_o religion_n but_o right_o of_o superiority_n not_o the_o church_n but_o court_n of_o rome_n 4.341_o and_o so_o sir_n e._n cook_n speak_v of_o the_o first_o article_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o concern_v the_o prohibition_n of_o appeal_n to_o rome_n say_v it_o be_v but_o declaratory_a of_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o same_o authority_n that_o the_o pope_n ever_o exercise_v in_o this_o kingdom_n by_o usurpation_n 2.602_o be_v always_o in_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la with_o which_o also_o agree_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hobart_n that_o whatsoever_o the_o pope_n do_v in_o this_o kingdom_n 146._o even_o then_o when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o great_a height_n and_o strength_n be_v of_o no_o better_a force_n in_o right_a and_o justice_n than_o at_o the_o first_o when_o he_o be_v but_o simple_a bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o so_o jus_fw-la non_fw-la habenti_fw-la tuto_fw-la non_fw-la paretur_fw-la honour_n 5._o the_o power_n of_o confer_v honour_n on_o which_o account_n he_o may_v also_o enable_v a_o man_n to_o assign_v his_o surname_n arm_n 4.126_o and_o barony_n to_o another_o for_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n all_o land_n within_o the_o same_o be_v original_o derive_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n either_o mediate_o 1.65_o or_o immediate_o as_o lord_n paramount_n so_o also_o by_o the_o same_o law_n be_v all_o degree_n of_o nobility_n and_o honour_n derive_v from_o the_o king_n 4.363_o as_o the_o fountain_n of_o honor._n so_o h._n 6._o grant_v to_o h._n beuchamp_n ut_fw-la esset_fw-la primus_fw-la &_o praecipuus_fw-la comes_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o that_o he_o shall_v use_v the_o title_n of_o henricus_n praecome_v totius_fw-la angl_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n 361._o first_o earl_n of_o all_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o the_o name_n count_n or_o earl_n which_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a name_n of_o dignity_n among_o the_o saxon_n edw._n 3._o ang._n greg._n 11._o create_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n as_o distinct_a from_o that_o of_o earl_n for_o in_o elder_a time_n they_o be_v oft_o synonimous_a with_o we_o and_o create_v his_o elder_a son_n the_o black_a prince_n than_o earl_n of_o chester_n 621._o into_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n which_o he_o create_v into_o a_o duchy_n and_o about_o the_o 18_o of_o his_o reign_n the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o in_o the_o 9th_o of_o r._n 2._o robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n 628._o earl_n of_o oxford_n be_v create_v marquis_n of_o dublin_n and_o h._n 6._o the_o 18_o of_o his_o reign_n create_v john_n lord_n beaumond_n 630._o viscount_n beaumond_n of_o which_o title_n we_o find_v no_o mention_n in_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 9_o h._n 3._o for_o they_o be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n in_o be_v 1.69_o and_o to_o this_o yet_o further_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v and_o may_v at_o this_o day_n create_v a_o county-palatine_a palatinate_n which_o none_o but_o the_o emperor_n or_o a_o supreme_a monarch_n may_v do_v for_o whoever_o be_v owner_n thereof_o have_v in_o that_o county_n jura_n regalia_z as_o full_o as_o the_o king_n in_o palatio_fw-la par_fw-fr curis_fw-la solo_fw-la diademate_n dispar_fw-la so_o hugh_n lupus_n 464._o nephew_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v by_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o chester_n 530._o and_o the_o county_n give_v he_o tenendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la ita_fw-la libere_fw-la ad_fw-la gladium_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la tenebat_fw-la angliam_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la 4.211_o by_o which_o general_a word_n he_o have_v jura_n regalia_z within_o the_o say_a county_n and_o consequent_o a_o county-palatine_a without_o express_a word_n and_o by_o force_n thereof_o he_o create_v eight_o cheshire_n baron_n so_o not_o long_o after_o his_o time_n be_v the_o county-palatine_a of_o durham_n raise_v 600._o and_o in_o the_o 10_o of_o h._n 1._o the_o royal_a franchise_n of_o ely_n in_o the_o 13_o of_o edw._n 3._o the_o county-palatine_a of_o pembroke_n and_o in_o the_o 50th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n be_v by_o he_o erect_v into_o a_o county-palatine_a and_o by_o he_o give_v to_o his_o four_o son_n 214._o john_n of_o gaunt_n than_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n for_o life_n to_o which_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o it_o be_v de_n assensu_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la &_o procerum_fw-la sir_n edw._n coke_n answer_v for_o i_o that_o the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o county-palatine_a margin_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n without_o parliament_n add_v to_o this_o the_o three_o first_o counties-palatine_a create_v in_o ireland_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o viz._n leinster_n which_o he_o grant_v to_o earl_n strongbow_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o m._n morough_n prince_n of_o leinster_n 2._o meath_z to_z sir_n hugh_z lacie_n the_o elder_a 3._o ulster_n to_o sir_n hugh_n lacie_n the_o young_a and_o have_v their_o baron_n under_o they_o answerable_a to_o the_o baron_n create_v by_o h._n lupus_n of_o which_o before_o of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v excellent_a learning_n 49._o
assemble_v the_o elder_n of_o israel_n and_o all_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o tribe_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o here_o too_o not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o people_n 4.3_o and_o yet_o sir_n edw._n coke_n call_v they_o both_o parliament_n and_o so_o no_o doubt_n but_o they_o be_v somewhat_o like_o it_o or_o otherwise_o so_o many_o succeed_a century_n have_v never_o take_v pattern_n from_o they_o not_o to_o run_v so_o far_o from_o home_n what_o be_v our_o saxon_a witenage_n mote_n micel_v synod_n micel_v gemote_n or_o great_a council_n but_o so_o many_o assembly_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n concern_v who_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v but_o that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o first_o rate_n the_o lump_n of_o the_o people_n as_o i_o so_o late_o touch_v it_o be_v for_o many_o age_n before_o and_o after_o not_o breed_v to_o letter_n and_o consequent_o more_o apt_a for_o blow_n than_o argument_n and_o ready_a to_o cut_v the_o knot_n in_o two_o with_o their_o sword_n than_o untie_v it_o with_o their_o tongue_n and_o in_o all_o the_o saxon_a annal_n we_o find_v the_o principal_a or_o chief_a wites_z 20._o or_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o nation_n 450._o the_o assembly_n of_o god_n servant_n the_o clergy_n than_o so_o call_v alderman_n or_o earl_n great_a man_n chief_a man_n nobleman_n the_o constituent_a part_n of_o those_o great_a council_n but_o no_o commons_o to_o be_v find_v or_o any_o that_o represent_v they_o neither_o do_v sir_n edw._n coke_n in_o any_o authority_n of_o he_o before_o the_o latter_a year_n of_o henry_n 3._o prove_v any_o where_o that_o the_o commons_o at_o that_o time_n be_v any_o such_o part_n of_o those_o parliament_n for_o if_o they_o have_v there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o he_o will_v have_v name_v they_o also_o as_o he_o do_v those_o other_o that_o make_v up_o those_o parliament_n 3._o rex_fw-la eldredus_fw-la convocavit_fw-la magnates_fw-la episcopos_fw-la proceres_fw-la &_o optimates_fw-la ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la de_fw-la publicis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la 580._o king_n eldred_n say_v he_o call_v together_o his_o earl_n bishop_n baron_n and_o chief_a man_n but_o not_o a_o word_n again_o of_o the_o commonalty_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o learned_a mr._n selden_n 524._o where_o we_o have_v several_a other_o instance_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o not_o one_o word_n in_o any_o of_o they_o touch_v the_o commons_o and_o as_o the_o saxon_a great_a man_n 44.46_o be_v only_o present_a in_o their_o great_a council_n so_o be_v only_o the_o norman_a baron_n and_o their_o great_a man_n in_o those_o of_o the_o conqueror_n for_o we_o often_o meet_v arch-bishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n but_o no_o where_o find_v the_o least_o mention_n of_o the_o commons_o neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o his_o new_a acquest_n will_v yet_o suffer_v he_o to_o trust_v a_o people_n he_o have_v so_o late_o conquer_v or_o that_o he_o make_v to_o himself_o other_o measure_n than_o what_o he_o take_v from_o his_o sword_n and_o as_o to_o william_n rufus_n his_o time_n we_o find_v it_o the_o same_o for_o in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v a_o great_a council_n hold_v at_o winchester_n and_o in_o the_o seven_o 52._o another_o at_o rockingham_n and_o in_o the_o ten_o 581._o de_n statu_fw-la regni_fw-la acturus_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n &_o quosque_fw-la regni_fw-la proceres_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la praecepti_fw-la svi_fw-la sanctione_n egit_fw-la be_v to_o order_v some_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o command_v together_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o yet_o all_o this_o while_n not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o like_a manner_n albeit_o in_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n 1_o clerus_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la universus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o clergy_n and_o all_o the_o people_n be_v summon_v to_o westminster_n yet_o here_o the_o word_n populus_fw-la be_v use_v as_o contradistinct_a to_o the_o clergy_n 58._o to_o which_o it_o be_v oppose_v and_o denote_v not_o any_o distinct_a state_n or_o order_n among_o secular_a man_n or_o laic_n but_o a_o order_n and_o estate_n of_o man_n distinct_a from_o the_o ecclesiastic_n or_o clergy_n these_o two_o word_n of_o clerus_fw-la and_o populus_fw-la be_v the_o two_o general_a state_n or_o order_n into_o which_o all_o mankind_n be_v divide_v and_o so_o he_o cite_v it_o as_o quote_v by_o sir_n will._n dugdale_n ang._n touch_v the_o coronation_n of_o king_n egbert_n veniunt_fw-la wintoniam_fw-la clerus_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la the_o clergy_n and_o people_n come_v to_o winchester_n to_o which_o also_o mr._n selden_n give_v a_o great_a light_n when_o of_o the_o same_o council_n he_o say_v 581._o ad_fw-la commune_v concilium_fw-la baronum_fw-la meorum_fw-la be_v mention_v in_o it_o or_o what_o mean_v that_o other_o of_o the_o three_o of_o the_o same_o king_n wherein_o they_o be_v call_v primate_fw-la utriusque_fw-la ordinis_fw-la the_o chief_n of_o both_o order_n i._n e._n of_o the_o clergy_n viz._n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o of_o laity_n viz._n the_o noble_n who_o be_v also_o call_v principes_fw-la regni_fw-la the_o chief_a or_o head_n man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o which_o also_o we_o have_v several_a instance_n in_o that_o beloved_a physician_n be_v ingenuious_a 63._o learned_a answer_n to_o mr._n petit._n neither_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o great_a council_n in_o king_n stephen_n time_n consist_v of_o any_o other_o than_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o nobility_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o the_o milites_fw-la or_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la knight_n or_o freeman_n or_o that_o they_o act_v in_o they_o but_o from_o these_o usurpation_n we_o come_v to_o hen._n 2._o who_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v dead_a come_v in_o upon_o a_o rightful_a title_n from_o his_o grandfather_n henry_n 1._o and_o yet_o the_o great_a council_n at_o clarendon_n which_o be_v the_o 10_o of_o his_o reign_n consist_v only_o of_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n earl_n and_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o albeit_o mr._n selden_n as_o himself_o from_o hoveden_n say_v that_o clerus_fw-la and_o populus_fw-la regni_fw-la the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o the_o land_n be_v then_o assemble_v it_o appear_v not_o that_o any_o other_o estate_n be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n populus_fw-la than_o the_o lay_v noble_n for_o at_o the_o great_a council_n of_o northampton_n which_o be_v the_o follow_a year_n rex_fw-la statuens_fw-la celebrare_fw-la solenne_fw-fr concilium_fw-la 583._o omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la tenebant_fw-la de_fw-fr rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la mandari_fw-la fecit_fw-la the_o king_n have_v resolve_v to_o hold_v a_o great_a council_n he_o summon_v thither_o all_o those_o that_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la i._n e._n in_o chief_a now_o to_o hold_v in_o chief_a of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o hold_v of_o he_o immediate_o and_o mere_o as_o king_n and_o of_o his_o crown_n as_o of_o a_o seigneury_n in_o gross_a and_o in_o chief_a above_o all_o other_o seigneury_n and_o not_o as_o of_o or_o by_o mean_n of_o some_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o in_o the_o precede_a leaf_n mr._n selden_n say_v tenere_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la possessiones_fw-la sicut_fw-la baroniam_fw-la be_v synonimy_n and_o to_o hold_v in_o chief_a and_o to_o have_v their_o possession_n as_o barony_n baro._n be_v to_o have_v the_o right_n of_o sit_v in_o council_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n concern_v which_o it_o do_v not_o yet_o appear_v that_o the_o commonalty_n at_o that_o time_n have_v any_o from_o thence_o and_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o and_o until_o the_o 15_o of_o k._n john_n we_o find_v it_o the_o same_o only_o at_o that_o time_n the_o king_n be_v at_o rochel_n in_o france_n commit_v the_o custody_n of_o england_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n then_o chief_a justice_n and_o write_v to_o his_o baron_n knight_n and_o to_o all_o his_o feudatary_n or_o vassal_n through_o england_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o pope_n letter_n touch_v the_o release_n of_o the_o interdict_v under_o which_o the_o kingdom_n than_o lie_v and_o of_o which_o i_o touch_v before_o which_o he_o have_v send_v to_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o therefore_o require_v they_o as_o of_o who_o kindness_n and_o fidelity_n he_o have_v full_a confidence_n that_o according_a to_o what_o the_o say_a bishop_n shall_v then_o say_v unto_o they_o they_o will_v effectual_o give_v their_o advice_n and_o aid_v as_o in_o like_a manner_n he_o write_v to_o several_a other_o city_n and_o burrough_n thereby_o earnest_o require_v they_o that_o according_a to_o what_o the_o say_a bishop_n shall_v give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o they_o effectual_o apply_v themselves_o to_o give_v he_o a_o supply_n towards_o the_o relaxation_n
of_o the_o say_v interdict_v and_o thereby_o also_o promise_v they_o a_o re-payment_n with_o thanks_o so_o that_o he_o only_o borrow_v money_n of_o they_o on_o that_o particular_a occasion_n but_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o hint_n or_o direct_v they_o to_o send_v their_o proxy_n or_o representative_n to_o any_o great_a council_n to_o be_v then_o call_v as_o we_o have_v it_o and_o the_o history_n of_o that_o time_n more_o at_o large_a 99_o in_o the_o say_a answer_n to_o mr._n petit._n and_o now_o have_v offer_v thus_o far_o to_o this_o matter_n i_o shall_v go_v on_o with_o the_o reason_n of_o those_o time_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v thus_o william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v subdue_v england_n begin_v now_o to_o consider_v the_o way_n of_o secure_v it_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o proverb_n cut_v large_a thong_n out_o of_o other_o man_n hide_n and_o as_o a_o reward_n of_o the_o service_n do_v he_o grant_v a_o certain_a compass_n or_o circuit_n of_o land_n unto_o such_o of_o his_o chief_a man_n as_o have_v assist_v he_o in_o the_o acquisition_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o dwell_v on_o and_o exercise_v such_o jurisdiction_n therein_o as_o he_o think_v good_a to_o grant_v perform_v also_o such_o service_n and_o pay_v he_o such_o yearly_a rent_n as_o the_o grant_v require_v they_o again_o parcele_v this_o land_n to_o such_o other_o mean_a man_n as_o have_v follow_v they_o in_o the_o expedition_n under_o such_o service_n and_o rent_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o by_o this_o mean_n as_o those_o great_a man_n become_v tenant_n to_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a so_o the_o inferior_n become_v tenant_n to_o they_o who_o as_o superior_n exercise_v a_o kind_n of_o little_a kingship_n over_o they_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n be_v supreme_a lord_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o impose_v from_o time_n to_o time_n such_o law_n as_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_v of_o those_o his_o baron_n be_v think_v expedient_a and_o unto_o which_o 451._o consentire_fw-la inferior_a cuique_fw-la vis_fw-la we_o est_fw-la in_fw-la persona_fw-la domini_fw-la svi_fw-la capitalis_fw-la prout_fw-la hodie_fw-la per_fw-la procuratores_fw-la comitatus_fw-la vel_fw-la burgi_n quos_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la knight_n and_o burgess_n appellamus_fw-la to_o which_o every_o inferior_a say_v he_o be_v presume_v to_o consent_v in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o chief_a lord_n from_o who_o he_o hold_v as_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o representatives_n of_o county_n and_o burrough_n in_o parliament_n who_o we_o call_v knight_n and_o burgess_n and_o certain_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v but_o that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o privilege_n of_o ancient_a time_n belong_v to_o the_o people_n that_o the_o historian_n of_o those_o time_n will_v not_o have_v pass_v so_o material_a a_o thing_n in_o silence_n especial_o consider_v how_o many_o of_o lesser_a account_n be_v every_o where_o find_v among_o they_o polidor_n virgil_n will_v have_v the_o commons_o to_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o those_o great_a council_n in_o the_o 16_o of_o henry_n i._o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n about_o the_o 18_o of_o that_o king_n but_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n will_v not_o allow_v it_o his_o word_n be_v these_o sine_fw-la ut_fw-la sodes_fw-la dicam_fw-la ibidem_fw-la collegisse_fw-la i_o centenas_fw-la reor_fw-la conciliorum_fw-la edictiones_fw-la tenoresque_fw-la ipsos_fw-la plurimorum_fw-la ab_fw-la ingressu_fw-la guilielmi_n 1_o ad_fw-la excessum_fw-la hen._n 3._o existentium_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o tanta_fw-la multitudine_fw-la de_fw-la plebe_fw-la uspiam_fw-la reperisse_fw-la aliquid_fw-la nil_fw-la in_o his_o delituerit_n give_v i_o leave_v say_v he_o to_o speak_v frank_o i_o believe_v i_o have_v collect_v a_o hundred_o act_n of_o council_n and_o the_o form_n of_o most_o from_o the_o come_n in_o of_o william_n the_o first_o to_o the_o go_v off_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o nor_o in_o so_o great_a a_o number_n have_v i_o any_o where_o find_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o commonalty_n nothing_o of_o it_o lie_v in_o they_o and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v probable_a in_o that_o henry_n the_o three_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o long_a but_o troublesome_a reign_n bring_v they_o in_o to_o counterpoise_v the_o faction_n of_o his_o seditious_a baron_n for_o though_o at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n 3._o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o the_o commons_o yet_o in_o those_o at_o marleborough_n they_o be_v thus_o name_v the_o more_o discreet_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n 3._o be_v call_v together_o as_o well_o of_o the_o high_a as_o of_o the_o low_a estate_n and_o in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o make_v in_o the_o three_o of_o edw._n 1._o who_o as_o he_o be_v first_o of_o his_o name_n after_o the_o conquest_n so_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o settle_v the_o law_n and_o state_n and_o free_v this_o kingdom_n from_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o peer_n it_o be_v thus_o say_v these_o be_v the_o act_n of_o king_n edward_n son_n to_z king_n henry_n make_v at_o westminster_n at_o his_o first_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n by_o his_o council_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n and_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v thither_o summon_v etc._n etc._n and_o so_o that_o word_n parliament_n which_o as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v in_o king_n john_n time_n 452._o nondum_fw-la emicuit_fw-la be_v not_o yet_o get_v up_o other_o than_o by_o the_o name_n of_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la the_o common-council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n come_v in_o use_n as_o it_o be_v now_o take_v and_o the_o commons_o as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o essential_a and_o constituent_a part_n of_o the_o same_o and_o a_o three_o estate_n 6._o that_o the_o lord_n temporal_a be_v one_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n estate_n be_v never_o doubt_v mr._n selden_n begin_v his_o privilege_n of_o baronage_n with_o it_o and_o when_o the_o commons_o come_v in_o to_o be_v another_o i_o question_v not_o but_o i_o have_v full_o prove_v and_o if_o now_o i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v one_o other_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n distinct_a and_o separate_a from_o the_o lord_n temporal_a i_o hope_v i_o shall_v have_v gain_v my_o point_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o order_n to_o which_o 1._o the_o lord_n spiritual_a sit_v in_o parliament_n by_o a_o different_a right_n 4.1_o from_o the_o lord_n temporal_a viz._n by_o succession_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o county_n or_o barony_n parcel_n of_o their_o bishopric_n and_o the_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o dignity_n which_o they_o hold_v by_o descent_n or_o creation_n 2._o they_o sit_v in_o parliament_n in_o a_o different_a robe_n and_o on_o a_o different_a side_n of_o the_o house_n from_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o be_v command_v thither_o by_o a_o different_a form_n in_o the_o writ_n 594._o viz._n in_o fide_fw-la &_o dilectione_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o lord_n temporal_a in_o fide_fw-la &_o ligeancia_fw-la etc._n etc._n 3._o they_o have_v a_o convocation_n by_o themselves_o consist_v of_o a_o upper_a house_n viz._n arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o a_o low_a house_n viz._n the_o procuratores_fw-la cleri_fw-la 4.322_o call_v together_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o have_v the_o same_o privilege_n for_o themselves_o their_o servant_n 1._o and_o familiar_n as_o other_o member_n of_o parliament_n and_o grant_v their_o subsidy_n apart_o and_o distinct_a from_o the_o lay_v noble_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o respective_a act_n by_o which_o they_o have_v be_v grant_v as_o also_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v 4._o the_o general_a stile_n of_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v such_o that_o sometime_o the_o ecclesiastical_a lord_n be_v respective_o name_v 1._o as_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n as_o well_o as_o the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o sometime_o 1_o by_o the_o inclusive_a name_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o so_o to_o the_o 10_o of_o richard_n 2._o where_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o under_o which_o general_a word_n of_o the_o lord_n they_o seem_v at_o first_o to_o be_v include_v as_o if_o they_o be_v but_o one_o estate_n with_o they_o be_v it_o not_o in_o the_o 13_o of_o the_o say_a king_n again_o say_v of_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o and_o in_o another_o of_o the_o 20_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n lord_n and_o commons_o and_o in_o the_o 14.15.16_o and_o 17._o of_o the_o same_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o parliament_n and_o the_o parliament_n and_o none_o of_o they_o name_v apart_o from_o which_o time_n till_o the_o four_o of_o henry_n 4._o the_o word_n prelate_n be_v again_o continue_v
some_o may_v i_o can_v not_o be_v content_a to_o do_v but_o i_o must_v overdo_v and_o yet_o permissu_fw-la superiorum_fw-la i_o conceive_v not_o for_o beside_o that_o my_o design_n in_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o honest_a as_o only_o tend_v to_o the_o continuance_n of_o that_o peace_n which_o his_o exclusion_n may_v probable_o endanger_v it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o non_fw-la disserenda_fw-la nor_o be_v there_o that_o i_o know_v any_o law_n against_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v without_o further_a apology_n put_v myself_o upon_o the_o favourable_a interpretation_n of_o my_o reader_n as_o place_v more_o assurance_n in_o the_o innocence_n of_o my_o own_o meaning_n than_o the_o most_o reserve_a caution_n or_o wariness_n of_o word_n thing_n he_o that_o will_v hit_v the_o mark_n must_v take_v his_o level_n before_o he_o part_v with_o his_o arrow_n and_o he_o that_o will_v not_o be_v cheat_v have_v need_n see_v the_o scale_n try_v as_o well_o as_o weigh_v the_o commodity_n in_o like_a manner_n he_o that_o will_v give_v a_o true_a judgement_n of_o this_o matter_n must_v begin_v with_o the_o end_n that_o by_o view_v the_o advantage_n and_o disadvantage_n of_o either_o hand_n his_o judgement_n and_o election_n may_v be_v the_o more_o clear_a and_o the_o less_o apt_a to_o slide_v into_o error_n we_o will_v take_v the_o case_n then_o as_o it_o have_v be_v of_o late_a highness_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o royal_a highness_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n the_o people_n be_v upon_o a_o pin_n and_o nothing_o will_v satisfy_v they_o but_o he_o must_v be_v exclude_v the_o advantage_n propose_v by_o it_o not_o a_o little_a plausible_a the_o security_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o very_o well_o depositum_fw-la custodi_fw-la be_v the_o advice_n of_o s._n paul_n to_o timothy_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a account_n of_o a_o steward_n that_o he_o have_v lose_v nothing_o but_o here_o the_o question_n will_v arise_v whether_o the_o protestant_a religion_n profess_v at_o this_o time_n in_o this_o kingdom_n may_v not_o be_v sufficient_o secure_v against_o popery_n albeit_o the_o right_a heir_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v of_o that_o persuasion_n himself_o and_o with_o submission_n i_o conceive_v it_o may_v exclusion_n for_o if_o such_o a_o person_n can_v be_v exclude_v it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o so_o where_o lie_v the_o difference_n that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o now_o establish_v religion_n against_o any_o popish_a successor_n may_v not_o be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o exclude_v he_o in_o as_o much_o object_n as_o the_o authority_n be_v the_o same_o to_o which_o because_o i_o seem_v to_o hear_v some_o one_o more_o than_o whisper_v that_o in_o the_o one_o case_n he_o will_v not_o have_v the_o opportunity_n in_o the_o other_o he_o may_v â—ol_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v moral_o impossible_a to_o introduce_v the_o romish_a religion_n into_o this_o kingdom_n himself_o albeit_o the_o prince_n be_v of_o that_o persuasion_n for_o though_o the_o kingdom_n follow_v edw._n 6._o his_o reformation_n and_o queen_n mary_n tack_v they_o about_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n bear_v up_o again_o for_o edw._n 6._o yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v the_o same_o at_o this_o day_n for_o as_o to_o edw._n 6._o it_o be_v no_o great_a wonder_n that_o the_o kingdom_n follow_v his_o reformation_n for_o beside_o that_o reformation_n it_o be_v in_o the_o hurry_n of_o a_o change_n henry_n 8._o who_o though_o he_o forsake_v not_o the_o church_n but_o court_n of_o rome_n have_v yet_o shake_v it_o out_o of_o its_o authority_n and_o by_o disperse_v the_o abbey_n land_n among_o such_o as_o help_v he_o put_v it_o out_o of_o a_o condition_n of_o recover_v sudden_o and_o now_o religion_n be_v not_o the_o only_a question_n who_o can_v tax_v the_o politic_n of_o that_o time_n for_o not_o stand_v to_o the_o pope_n when_o by_o set_v up_o that_o authority_n again_o they_o must_v infallible_o have_v hazard_v if_o not_o lose_v their_o new_a interest_n whereas_o by_o comply_v with_o the_o reformation_n they_o be_v certain_a of_o keep_v what_o they_o have_v already_o and_o in_o a_o fair_a way_n of_o get_v more_o and_o withal_o consider_v there_o be_v several_a opinion_n at_o that_o time_n boil_v up_o what_o mighty_a matter_n be_v it_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o cry_v erravimus_fw-la cum_fw-la patribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la back_o and_o as_o to_o the_o kingdom_n tack_v again_o with_o queen_n mary_n that_o also_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o for_o consider_v that_o under_o edw._n 6._o the_o harvest_n be_v as_o yet_o small_a and_o the_o laborer_n many_o and_o those_o too_o not_o altogether_o knit_v among_o themselves_o and_o that_o he_o live_v not_o long_o enough_o to_o see_v the_o last_o stone_n lay_v and_o that_o the_o queen_n come_v in_o so_o near_o after_o her_o father_n henry_n 8._o find_v rib_n and_o plank_n enough_o of_o the_o old_a ship_n leave_v to_o patch_v up_o another_o for_o the_o present_a occasion_n or_o till_o a_o better_a can_v be_v have_v and_o the_o main_a obstacle_n of_o secure_v the_o abbey_n land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o temporalty_n 8._o as_o they_o lie_v then_o disperse_v among_o they_o be_v first_o reconcile_v no_o wonder_n i_o say_v if_o the_o kingdom_n foot_v it_o to_o the_o queen_n measure_n and_o that_o the_o note_n be_v change_v to_o super_fw-la vias_fw-la antiquas_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n it_o that_o the_o kingdom_n follow_v queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o reformation_n begin_v by_o her_o brother_n edw._n 6._o it_o be_v not_o so_o strange_a for_o consider_v also_o how_o short_a a_o time_n queen_n mary_n reign_v and_o a_o inexcusable_a fault_n in_o music_n that_o she_o begin_v a_o note_n too_o high_a and_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v force_v to_o run_v it_o up_o even_o to_o crack_v the_o string_n and_o that_o the_o reformation_n have_v by_o that_o time_n get_v some_o face_n and_o credit_n in_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o the_o violent_a persecution_n of_o it_o like_o wind_n to_o young_a tree_n not_o overthrow_v it_o have_v but_o fasten_v its_o root_n and_o withal_o that_o such_o as_o have_v get_v any_o church_n land_n know_v not_o what_o another_o parliament_n may_v do_v or_o what_o flaw_n in_o after_o time_n may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o former_a and_o that_o the_o probable_a way_n of_o make_v all_o sure_a be_v to_o order_v it_o so_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o hurt_v they_o if_o he_o will_v neither_o here_o also_o be_v it_o a_o wonder_n that_o the_o kingdom_n join_v with_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o alter_v the_o carol_n to_o a_o canticum_fw-la novum_fw-la day_n but_o the_o case_n will_v not_o be_v the_o same_o at_o this_o day_n for_o beside_o that_o we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o church_n confirm_v by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n even_o the_o people_n now_o pronounce_v schibbole_v without_o lisp_v fox_n his_o martyr_n be_v not_o yet_o forget_v and_o though_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr haeretico_fw-la combruendo_fw-la be_v take_v away_o the_o crackle_n of_o the_o faggot_n still_o rattle_v in_o their_o ear_n nor_o of_o less_o concern_n be_v the_o loaf_n than_o the_o doctrine_n the_o land_n on_o which_o the_o faggot_n grow_v than_o the_o faggot_n themselves_o it_o be_v now_o 150_o year_n since_o those_o abbey_n land_n be_v give_v out_o and_o by_o this_o time_n they_o be_v assimulate_v in_o succum_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la and_o the_o fear_n of_o lose_v they_o have_v beget_v more_o ill_a blood_n than_o the_o first_o grant_n of_o they_o do_v good_a i_o have_v hear_v of_o one_o impropriation_n give_v back_o to_o the_o church_n but_o the_o land_n remain_v much_o as_o they_o be_v though_o not_o altogether_o in_o the_o same_o hand_n they_o yield_v good_a rent_n and_o many_o man_n be_v of_o vespasian_n mind_n that_o all_o gold_n have_v the_o same_o scent_n sell_v all_o thou_o have_v and_o give_v it_o the_o poor_a lose_v our_o saviour_n a_o disciple_n and_o will_v be_v think_v as_o hard_a a_o say_n now_o man_n be_v loath_a to_o part_v with_o their_o wedding_n garment_n especial_o where_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v to_o be_v the_o best_a to_o their_o back_n add_v to_o this_o the_o vast_a improvement_n make_v upon_o they_o in_o so_o many_o year_n and_o the_o several_a exchange_n entanglement_n and_o disposition_n from_o hand_n to_o hand_n that_o it_o will_v puzzle_v even_o the_o church_n itself_o to_o say_v which_o be_v her_o son_n coat_n from_o whence_o i_o close_o this_o that_o let_v the_o rabbi_n talk_v what_o they_o will_v 11.48_o of_o venient_fw-la romani_fw-la nay_o till_o they_o lie_v the_o way_n half_o plain_a before_o they_o it_o will_v be_v yet_o moral_o impossible_a for_o they_o to_o