thing_n in_o this_o place_n the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o office_n of_o the_o treasurer_n of_o france_n remain_v a_o three_o part_n of_o their_o salary_n may_v be_v retrench_v since_o they_o will_v think_v themselves_o very_o favourable_o use_v in_o the_o general_a reformation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n if_o in_o secure_v they_o against_o all_o new_a tax_n their_o salary_n be_v redue_v to_o two_o three_o of_o what_o they_o have_v enjoy_v hitherto_o and_o have_v by_o their_o first_o creation_n the_o second_o be_v that_o in_o not_o suppress_v the_o rent_n establish_v upon_o the_o town_n house_n in_o the_o late_a king_n time_n which_o be_v all_o create_v at_o the_o rate_n of_o eight_o per_fw-la cont_n which_o will_v be_v the_o more_o reasonable_a in_o that_o as_o no_o private_a person_n do_v allow_v above_o six_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n settle_v upon_o the_o town-house_n will_v by_o your_o majesty_n favour_n get_v two_o per_fw-mi cent_z more_fw-mi in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o 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time_n and_o peace_n will_v be_v no_o soon_o settle_v but_o the_o practice_n of_o revenue_n of_o farm_v part_n of_o the_o revenue_n party_n which_o be_v usual_a at_o this_o time_n to_o find_v out_o money_n be_v abolish_v those_o who_o be_v breed_v in_o those_o sort_n of_o affair_n not_o be_v able_a to_o alter_v their_o former_a way_n of_o live_v all_o of_o a_o sudden_a will_v willing_o convert_v all_o their_o industry_n to_o destroy_v what_o they_o have_v raise_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n they_o do_v use_v to_o establish_v it_o at_o first_o that_o be_v to_o extinguish_v and_o suppress_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o bargain_n they_o will_v make_v to_o that_o effect_n the_o rent_n right_n and_o office_n the_o creation_n of_o which_o they_o have_v promote_v by_o virtue_n of_o other_o bargain_n thus_o the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v ease_v in_o seven_o year_n time_n of_o thirty_o million_o of_o common_a charge_n which_o it_o bear_v at_o present_a the_o people_n be_v actual_o discharge_v of_o the_o 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bare_a commission_n if_o the_o number_n of_o notary_n be_v regulate_v not_o only_o such_o as_o be_v royal_a but_o those_o of_o common_a jurisdiction_n it_o will_v ease_v the_o people_n considerable_o both_o in_o that_o they_o will_v thereby_o be_v deliver_v of_o so_o many_o leech_n and_o that_o as_o there_o be_v upward_o of_o 100000_o officer_n of_o this_o kind_a to_o be_v turn_v out_o those_o who_o will_v sin_v themselves_o deprive_v of_o their_o usual_a employment_n will_v be_v constrain_v to_o follow_v the_o war_n to_o engage_v into_o trade_n or_o to_o turn_v labourer_n if_o in_o the_o next_o place_n all_o exemption_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o nobility_n and_o to_o the_o officer_n in_o ordinary_a of_o the_o king_n household_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o city_n and_o community_n which_o be_v exempt_v the_o sovereign_a court_n the_o office_n of_o the_o treasurer_n of_o france_n the_o election_n the_o salt_n magazine_n the_o office_n of_o water_n and_o of_o forest_n of_o the_o demain_fw-fr and_o of_o the_o tithe_n the_o intendant_o and_o receiver_n of_o parish_n which_o compose_v a_o body_n of_o upward_o of_o 100000_o exempt_v person_n will_v discharge_v the_o people_n of_o more_o than_o one_o half_a of_o their_o taille_n it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o the_o rich_a which_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o great_a tax_n be_v those_o who_o get_v exemption_n by_o dint_n of_o money_n i_o be_o sensible_a that_o it_o will_v be_v urge_v that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o make_v such_o project_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o plato_n commonwealth_n which_o though_o fine_a in_o his_o idea_n be_v a_o real_a chimaera_n but_o i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o this_o design_n be_v not_o only_o so_o reasonable_a but_o so_o easy_a to_o execute_v that_o if_o god_n please_v to_o grant_v your_o majesty_n a_o
reduce_v it_o to_o one_o million_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o western_a and_o eastern_a sea_n can_v be_v less_o than_o of_o two_o million_o 500000_o liver_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o particular_a settlement_n of_o the_o same_o that_o of_o the_o artillery_n will_v amount_v to_o 600000_o liver_n that_o of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o queen_n and_o monsieur_n household_n to_o three_o million_o 500000_o liver_n the_o pension_n pay_v to_o the_o swisser_n which_o can_v be_v retrench_v in_o honour_n amount_v to_o 400000_o liver_n the_o building_n will_v cost_v 300000_o liver_n ambassador_n 250000_o liver_n the_o fortification_n 600000_o liver_n all_o the_o pension_n may_v absolute_o be_v retrench_v which_o cost_v the_o king_n four_o million_o but_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o pass_v from_o one_o extreme_a to_o another_o without_o a_o medium_n and_o that_o the_o court_n of_o france_n be_v not_o use_v to_o resist_v importunity_n though_o never_o so_o unjust_a i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o retrench_v one_o half_a of_o they_o which_o be_v the_o more_o necessary_a in_o that_o it_o be_v advantageous_a for_o the_o public_a that_o the_o idleness_n of_o courtier_n may_v meet_v with_o no_o roward_a and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v all_o annex_v to_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o war_n and_o thus_o pension_n and_o salary_n will_v only_o amount_v to_o two_o million_o for_o the_o future_a the_o king_n gentleman_n in_o ordinary_a 50000_o liver_n warrant_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o certain_a sum_n 400000_o liver_n casual_a account_n and_o the_o king_n progress_n two_o million_o arrear_n of_o duty_n 150000_o liver_n the_o king_n be_v privy_a purse_n 300000_o liver_n all_o these_o expense_n amount_v only_o to_o 25_o million_o which_o be_v deduct_v out_o of_o 35_o to_o which_o the_o receipt_n amount_v there_o will_v remain_v ten_o which_o for_o the_o first_o year_n shall_v be_v employ_v towards_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o taille_n the_o true_a 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taxationis_fw-la and_o right_n engage_v upon_o the_o say_a aid_n consume_v all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v upward_o of_o three_o million_o and_o a_o half_a notwithstanding_o all_o the_o gabelle_n produce_v near_o 19_o million_o there_o be_v only_o five_o million_o 500000_o and_o odd_a liver_n of_o the_o same_o return_v into_o the_o exchequer_n because_o the_o remaindor_n which_o amount_v to_o near_o 13_o million_o be_v employ_v towards_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n create_v upon_o the_o say_a gabelle_n or_o towards_o the_o salary_n taxation_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o magazine_n of_o salt_n or_o towards_o the_o salary_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n chamber_n of_o account_n court_n of_o aid_n grand_a council_n or_o the_o king_n secretary_n although_o all_o the_o other_o farm_n of_o the_o state_n produce_v twelve_o million_o the_o king_n receive_v but_o ten_o of_o they_o because_o upward_o of_o two_o million_o must_v be_v deduct_v out_o of_o the_o same_o 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together_o can_v be_v bear_v by_o the_o state_n so_o the_o entire_a suppression_n of_o the_o same_o can_v be_v desire_v with_o reason_n three_o mean_n may_v be_v propose_v for_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o say_a charge_n the_o first_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o over_o long_a enjoyment_n which_o private_a person_n have_v have_v of_o the_o king_n money_n upon_o the_o fund_z they_o have_v disburse_v to_o acquire_v the_o rent_n office_n and_o right_n they_o enjoy_v i_o be_o sensible_a that_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o dispossess_v some_o of_o the_o say_a person_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o duty_n they_o receive_v by_o make_v a_o true_a supputation_n of_o the_o sum_v they_o have_v receive_v in_o which_o beside_o the_o interest_n allow_v by_o the_o law_n it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o find_v the_o reimbursement_n of_o the_o price_n at_o first_o lay_v down_o by_o they_o for_o the_o same_o but_o though_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o say_v expedient_a be_v allow_v of_o reason_n will_v not_o permit_v the_o make_v use_n of_o it_o since_o that_o in_o so_o do_v it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o the_o future_a to_o find_v out_o money_n to_o supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o state_n whatever_o security_n be_v offer_v therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o observe_v that_o a_o thing_n may_v not_o be_v unjust_a and_o yet_o contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o sound_a policy_n and_o to_o take_v care_n never_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o any_o expedient_a which_o without_o violate_v reason_n will_v nevertheless_o violate_v public_a faith_n if_o any_o urge_v that_o the_o public_a must_v be_v prefer_v to_o private_a interest_n allow_v his_o proposition_n i_o desire_v he_o to_o consider_v that_o in_o the_o discussion_n of_o this_o point_n those_o different_a kind_n of_o interest_n be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o concern_v but_o that_o those_o of_o the_o public_a be_v counterpoised_a by_o other_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o that_o as_o the_o future_a have_v a_o far_o great_a latitude_n than_o the_o present_a which_o pass_v in_o a_o instant_n those_o interest_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o time_n to_o come_v must_v be_v respect_v before_o those_o of_o the_o present_a contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o sensual_a man_n who_o prefer_v what_o be_v at_o the_o least_o distance_n from_o they_o because_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o reason_n have_v no_o great_a extent_n than_o that_o of_o their_o sense_n if_o we_o consider_v public_a faith_n in_o this_o point_n as_o i_o think_v it_o absolute_o necessary_a the_o state_n will_v be_v far_o more_o ease_v by_o it_o than_o it_o will_v be_v though_o part_n of_o its_o charge_n shall_v be_v suppress_v without_o make_v any_o new_a life_n in_o that_o it_o will_v remain_v master_n of_o the_o purse_n of_o its_o member_n on_o all_o occasion_n and_o yet_o will_v considerable_o increase_v its_o revenue_n the_o second_o mean_n to_o diminish_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n consist_v in_o the_o reinbursement_n of_o the_o money_n which_o 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young_a sort_n be_v necessary_a to_o revive_v and_o animate_v the_o old_a one_o if_o i_o have_v a_o mind_n by_o this_o work_n to_o acquire_v the_o inclination_n of_o the_o people_n rather_o than_o to_o deserve_v their_o goodwill_n by_o make_v myself_o useful_a to_o the_o state_n i_o will_v maintain_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o suppress_v the_o sale_n of_o office_n and_o the_o annual_a duty_n at_o once_o all_o man_n be_v so_o prepossess_v that_o they_o be_v the_o two_o source_n of_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o public_a voice_n will_v decree_v crown_n for_o i_o without_o examine_v whether_o i_o deserve_v they_o or_o no._n but_o be_v sensible_a that_o those_o who_o endeavour_n to_o gain_v reputation_n by_o the_o overture_n of_o a_o reformation_n more_o conformable_a to_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n than_o proportion_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o state_n only_o seek_v their_o own_o interest_n and_o can_v never_o excuse_v a_o vanity_n which_o be_v not_o only_o blamable_a but_o criminal_a also_o and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n their_o care_n though_o specious_a be_v as_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a as_o the_o negligence_n and_o malice_n of_o other_o i_o will_v take_v special_a care_n not_o to_o commit_v such_o a_o fault_n the_o suppression_n of_o those_o two_o edict_n be_v attend_v with_o too_o many_o inconvenience_n to_o conclude_v it_o necessary_a to_o be_v do_v if_o they_o do_v real_o contribute_v towards_o negligence_n and_o vice_n as_o it_o be_v common_o suppose_v i_o will_v give_v my_o vote_n immediate_o for_o the_o revocation_n of_o they_o but_o when_o i_o consider_v that_o if_o any_o person_n be_v admit_v into_o office_n not_o be_v qualify_v for_o the_o same_o it_o be_v only_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o attorney_n general_n who_o be_v to_o inquire_v into_o their_o life_n and_o conversation_n and_o of_o the_o court_n which_o be_v judge_n of_o their_o capacity_n and_o virtue_n aught_o to_o refuse_v they_o when_o they_o want_v the_o qualification_n require_v i_o can_v forbear_v say_v that_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o evil_n consist_v more_o in_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o ordinance_n than_o in_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o sale_n of_o office_n and_o annual_a duty_n which_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n thereof_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v urge_v that_o if_o place_n of_o judicature_n be_v not_o sell_v justice_n may_v be_v administer_v gratis_o but_o provide_v the_o charge_n of_o it_o be_v regulate_v they_o can_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o great_a grievance_n i_o be_o sensible_a that_o examine_v the_o thing_n with_o rigour_n that_o very_a price_n which_o be_v due_a for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v pay_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o those_o who_o have_v voluntary_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o that_o to_o oblige_v those_o who_o go_v to_o law_n to_o give_v money_n be_v oblige_v they_o to_o buy_v that_o a_o second_o time_n which_o they_o have_v already_o dear_o purchase_v by_o their_o subjection_n nevertheless_o the_o say_a custom_n have_v prevail_v so_o far_o that_o though_o the_o spice_n be_v sharp_a by_o its_o nature_n yet_o no_o body_n dare_v complain_v of_o that_o which_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o hold_v the_o the_o place_n where_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n be_v hold_v palace_n and_o shall_v any_o body_n propose_v to_o abolish_v the_o use_n of_o it_o they_o will_v expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o laughter_n of_o all_o the_o world_n there_o be_v abuse_n which_o must_v be_v tolerate_v for_o fear_v of_o fall_v into_o inconvenience_n of_o worse_a consequence_n time_n and_o occasion_n will_v open_v the_o eye_n of_o those_o who_o will_v succeed_v in_o other_o age_n to_o perform_v that_o useful_o which_o we_o dare_v not_o undertake_v in_o this_o without_o expose_v the_o state_n imprudent_o to_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o danger_n all_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a and_o many_o other_o be_v mature_o consider_v though_o the_o sale_n and_o inheritance_n of_o office_n be_v not_o canonical_a though_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o merit_n be_v the_o only_a price_n of_o office_n and_o virtue_n the_o only_a title_n to_o transmit_v the_o succession_n of_o they_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o officer_n instead_o of_o conclude_v for_o the_o alteration_n of_o those_o two_o settlement_n the_o present_a constitution_n of_o the_o state_n oblige_v i_o to_o say_v three_o thing_n determinate_o the_o first_o be_v that_o by_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o act_n for_o the_o sale_n of_o office_n the_o disorder_n which_o will_v proceed_v from_o the_o brigue_n and_o the_o solicitation_n which_o will_v be_v make_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o office_n will_v be_v great_a than_o that_o which_o arise_v by_o the_o liberty_n of_o sell_v or_o buy_v of_o they_o the_o second_o that_o if_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o same_o be_v only_o abolish_v beside_o that_o the_o abatement_n it_o will_v daily_o occasion_v in_o the_o price_n of_o the_o office_n which_o will_v become_v vacant_a will_v render_v the_o revenue_n which_o occrue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o same_o whole_o insignificant_a and_o that_o thereby_o a_o base_a commerce_n will_v be_v introduce_v which_o will_v enable_v many_o man_n of_o little_a merit_n secret_o to_o share_v the_o favour_n which_o king_n only_a design_n for_o their_o officer_n we_o will_v relapse_n into_o the_o evil_a the_o late_a king_n endeavour_v to_o free_v the_o state_n from_o when_o by_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o etc._n the_o a_o yearly_a revenue_n which_o the_o king_n receive_v from_o all_o officer_n of_o judicature_n etc._n etc._n paulette_n he_o deprive_v the_o grandee_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mean_n to_o make_v many_o creature_n at_o his_o cost_n to_o serve_v they_o on_o all_o occasion_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o public_a good_n the_o three_o be_v that_o since_o the_o virtue_n of_o man_n be_v not_o always_o strong_a enough_o to_o induce_v they_o to_o prefer_v merit_n before_o favour_n it_o be_v better_a to_o leave_v the_o sale_n of_o office_n and_o the_o annual_a duty_n than_o to_o abolish_v those_o two_o settlement_n which_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o alter_v all_o of_o a_o sudden_a without_o endanger_v the_o state_n but_o i_o add_v that_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o moderate_v the_o price_n of_o office_n which_o be_v rise_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o the_o excess_n of_o it_o be_v intolerable_a if_o the_o excellence_n of_o a_o council_n consist_v in_o its_o be_v useful_a and_o easy_a to_o put_v into_o practice_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v receive_v since_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o be_v evident_a and_o the_o practice_n easy_a since_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o only_o require_v to_o restore_v the_o edict_n of_o the_o annual_a duty_n to_o the_o first_o term_n of_o its_o settlement_n in_o so_o do_v office_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o reasonable_a price_n which_o will_v not_o exceed_v one_o half_a of_o that_o to_o which_o the_o extravagance_n of_o the_o age_n have_v bring_v it_o at_o present_a and_o the_o king_n have_v the_o liberty_n to_o pay_v it_o to_o the_o heir_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o say_a place_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n the_o state_n will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o receive_v any_o prejudice_n by_o it_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a i_o dare_v repeat_v that_o a_o considerable_a advantage_n will_v accrue_v by_o it_o moreover_o thing_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o that_o point_n without_o afford_v the_o least_o cause_n of_o complaint_n to_o the_o party_n concern_v since_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o make_v they_o amends_o for_o the_o prejudice_n they_o have_v do_v themselves_o by_o divers_a mean_n i_o do_v not_o specify_v at_o present_a by_o reason_n that_o if_o they_o be_v discover_v they_o will_v lose_v their_o force_n before_o they_o can_v be_v put_v in_o practice_n sect_n ii_o which_o propose_v the_o general_a mean_n which_o may_v be_v use_v to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n after_o what_o be_v abovesaid_a i_o have_v nothing_o to_o add_v before_o i_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n but_o what_o i_o have_v represent_v to_o your_o majesty_n upon_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o first_o order_n of_o your_o kingdom_n if_o you_o encourage_v those_o officer_n of_o justice_n who_o be_v man_n of_o a_o unspotted_a reputation_n if_o you_o discourage_v those_o who_o be_v destitute_a of_o all_o merit_n have_v nothing_o but_o money_n to_o obtain_v the_o magistracy_n if_o you_o deprive_v all_o those_o of_o your_o favour_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v punish_v who_o do_v not_o perform_v their_o duty_n and_o do_v sell_v justice_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o your_o subject_n you_o will_v absolute_o do_v whatever_o can_v be_v useful_o do_v for_o the_o reformation_n of_o that_o body_n which_o as_o well_o
of_o its_o nature_n have_v incline_v they_o to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v most_o advantageous_a to_o the_o state_n the_o other_o suit_v all_o thing_n to_o their_o private_a interest_n or_o capricio_n have_v often_o divert_v it_o from_o its_o own_o end_n to_o apply_v it_o to_o that_o which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a or_o most_o advantageous_a to_o they_o neither_o death_n nor_o the_o alteration_n of_o minister_n have_v ever_o occasion_v any_o mutation_n in_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n but_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o which_o affair_n have_v not_o only_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o removal_n of_o councillor_n but_o they_o have_v take_v such_o variety_n of_o form_n under_o the_o same_o person_n by_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o council_n that_o such_o a_o proceed_v have_v undoubted_o ruin_v this_o monarchy_n do_v not_o god_n out_o of_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n extract_v out_o of_o the_o imperfection_n of_o this_o nation_n the_o remedy_n of_o the_o evil_n it_o create_v though_o the_o diversity_n of_o our_o interest_n and_o our_o natural_a inconstancy_n incline_v we_o often_o to_o dangerous_a prejudices_fw-la the_o same_o levity_n do_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o remain_v firm_a and_o constant_a even_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v for_o our_o good_a and_o turn_v our_o mind_n with_o so_o much_o swiftness_n that_o our_o enemy_n not_o be_v capable_a to_o take_v just_a measure_n upon_o such_o frequent_a variety_n have_v not_o time_n enough_o to_o improve_v our_o fault_n to_o their_o advantage_n the_o proceed_v of_o your_o council_n be_v alter_v of_o late_a your_o affair_n have_v also_o take_v a_o new_a face_n to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o your_o kingdom_n and_o if_o your_o successor_n take_v care_n to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o your_o majesty_n reign_n our_o neighbour_n will_v not_o have_v the_o advantage_n they_o have_v have_v for_o the_o time_n past_a but_o this_o kingdom_n share_v wisdom_n with_o they_o will_v undoubted_o share_v their_o good_a fortune_n since_o that_o notwithstanding_o man_n may_v be_v wise_a without_o be_v happy_a the_o best_a mean_n we_o can_v use_v not_o to_o be_v unhappy_a be_v to_o tread_v the_o path_n which_o prudence_n and_o reason_n direct_v we_o to_o and_o not_o to_o follow_v the_o irregularity_n to_o which_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v subject_a and_o particular_o the_o french_a if_o those_o to_o who_o your_o majesty_n will_v confide_v the_o care_n of_o your_o affair_n have_v the_o capacity_n and_o probity_n above_o mention_v you_o will_v have_v no_o further_o care_n in_o what_o relate_v to_o this_o principle_n which_o of_o itself_o will_v not_o prove_v difficult_a since_o the_o particular_a interest_n of_o a_o prince_n reputation_n and_o those_o of_o the_o public_a have_v the_o same_o end_n prince_n easy_o consent_v to_o the_o general_a regulation_n of_o their_o state_n by_o reason_n that_o in_o make_v they_o they_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n and_o of_o justice_n which_o man_n easy_o embrace_v when_o they_o meet_v no_o obstacle_n to_o lead_v they_o out_o of_o the_o right_a way_n but_o when_o occasion_n offer_v itself_o to_o practice_v the_o good_a settlement_n they_o have_v make_v they_o do_v not_o always_o show_v the_o same_o steadiness_n because_o that_o be_v the_o time_n when_o divers_a interest_n piety_n compassion_n favour_n and_o importunity_n solicit_v they_o and_o oppose_v their_o good_a intention_n and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o always_o force_v enough_o to_o vanquish_v themselves_o and_o to_o despise_v particular_a consideration_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o no_o weight_n in_o respect_n to_o those_o of_o the_o public_a it_o be_v on_o those_o occasion_n it_o behoove_v they_o to_o muster_v up_o all_o their_o force_n against_o their_o weakness_n consider_v that_o those_o who_o god_n appoint_v to_o preserve_v other_o must_v have_v none_o but_o such_o as_o may_v serve_v to_o discover_v what_o be_v advantageous_a for_o the_o public_a and_o proper_a for_o their_o preservation_n chap._n iu._n how_o much_o foresight_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o goverument_n of_o a_o state_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o necessary_a for_o the_o government_n of_o a_o state_n than_o foresight_n since_o thereby_o we_o may_v easy_o prevent_v many_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v redress_v without_o great_a difficulty_n when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v thus_o a_o physician_n who_o have_v the_o skill_n to_o prevent_v distemper_n be_v more_o esteem_v than_o he_o who_o only_o labour_v to_o cure_v they_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o minister_n of_o state_n to_o represent_v to_o their_o master_n that_o it_o be_v more_o necessary_a to_o consider_v the_o future_a than_o the_o present_a and_o that_o distemper_n be_v like_o the_o enemy_n of_o a_o state_n against_o who_o prudence_n oblige_v we_o to_o march_v rather_o than_o tarry_v till_o they_o be_v come_v to_o drive_v they_o out_o again_o those_o who_o do_v not_o follow_v this_o method_n will_v fall_v into_o great_a confusion_n which_o it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a to_o remedy_v afterward_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o common_a thing_n among_o weak_a man_n to_o drive_v off_o time_n and_o to_o choose_v the_o preserve_n of_o their_o ease_n for_o a_o month_n rather_o than_o to_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o it_o for_o a_o while_n to_o avoid_v the_o trouble_n of_o many_o year_n which_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v because_o they_o only_o see_v what_o be_v present_a and_o do_v not_o anticipate_v time_n by_o a_o wise_a providence_n those_o who_o never_o consider_v to_o morrow_n live_v happy_o for_o themselves_o but_o other_o live_v unhappy_o under_o they_o those_o who_o foresee_v at_o a_o distance_n never_o do_v any_o thing_n rash_o since_o they_o consider_v betimes_o and_o man_n seldom_o miscarry_v when_o they_o consider_v before_o hand_n there_o be_v some_o occasion_n on_o which_o we_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o deliberate_v long_o because_o the_o nature_n of_o affair_n do_v not_o permit_v it_o but_o when_o they_o be_v not_o of_o that_o kind_n the_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o slumber_v over_o they_o and_o to_o recompense_v by_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o execution_n the_o delay_n we_o use_v the_o better_a to_o digest_v it_o there_o be_v a_o time_n in_o which_o no_o order_n be_v give_v in_o this_o kingdom_n by_o way_n of_o prevention_n and_o even_o after_o the_o evil_n be_v come_v to_o pass_v none_o but_o palliate_a remedy_n be_v apply_v to_o it_o because_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o proceed_v absolute_o against_o it_o without_o wound_v the_o interest_n of_o many_o particular_a person_n which_o be_v then_o prefer_v to_o public_a good_a for_o which_o reason_n they_o only_o endeavour_v to_o ease_v the_o wound_n instead_o of_o cure_v it_o which_o have_v cause_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o harm_n in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o late_a year_n thanks_o be_v to_o god_n this_o way_n of_o proceed_v have_v be_v alter_v with_o so_o much_o success_n that_o beside_o reason_n 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circumstance_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o will_v be_v much_o easy_a to_o ease_v the_o people_n and_o to_o enrich_v the_o state_n without_o have_v recourse_n to_o such_o expedient_n than_o in_o put_v they_o in_o practice_n see_v that_o though_o there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n in_o it_o but_o what_o may_v be_v overcome_v yet_o undoubted_o much_o great_a will_v be_v meet_v with_o in_o have_v recourse_n to_o such_o alteration_n in_o order_n to_o verify_v this_o proposition_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o examine_v the_o expense_n one_o may_v make_v a_o shift_n with_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o to_o see_v what_o improvement_n may_v be_v make_v with_o the_o money_n the_o time_n will_v allow_v to_o lay_v up_o the_o safety_n and_o grandeur_n of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v allow_v no_o diminition_n of_o the_o expense_n of_o war_n above_o mention_v which_o will_v amount_v near_o unto_o twelve_o million_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o usual_a garrison_n 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speedy_a peace_n and_o to_o preserve_v you_o for_o this_o kingdom_n with_o your_o servant_n of_o which_o i_o esteem_v myself_o one_o of_o the_o mean_a instead_o of_o leave_v this_o advice_n by_o testament_n i_o hope_v to_o accomplish_v it_o myself_o section_n viii_o which_o show_v in_o few_o word_n that_o the_o utmost_a point_n of_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n must_v consist_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o subject_n heart_n the_o finance_n be_v manage_v as_o above_o write_v the_o people_n will_v be_v absolute_o ease_v and_o the_o king_n will_v be_v powerful_a by_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o subject_n heart_n who_o consider_v his_o care_n of_o their_o estate_n will_v be_v incline_v to_o love_v he_o out_o of_o interest_n valois_n interest_n philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n former_o the_o king_n think_v themselves_o so_o happy_a in_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o subject_n heart_n that_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v better_a by_o this_o mean_n to_o be_v king_n of_o 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now_o to_o represent_v to_o your_o majesty_n that_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v many_o thing_n more_o as_o sovereign_n than_o as_o private_a man_n they_o can_v never_o swerve_v so_o little_a from_o their_o duty_n without_o commit_v more_o fault_n of_o omission_n than_o a_o private_a person_n can_v do_v of_o commission_n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o upon_o who_o sovereign_n discharge_v themselves_o of_o part_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o their_o empire_n since_o that_o honour_n make_v they_o liable_a to_o the_o same_o obligation_n which_o lie_v on_o sovereign_n both_o of_o they_o be_v consider_v as_o private_a person_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o same_o fault_n as_o other_o man_n but_o if_o we_o regard_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o public_a which_o they_o be_v entrust_v with_o they_o will_v be_v find_v liable_a to_o many_o more_o since_o in_o that_o sense_n they_o can_v omit_v without_o sin_n any_o thing_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o by_o their_o ministry_n in_o that_o consideration_n a_o man_n may_v be_v good_a and_o virtuous_a as_o a_o private_a person_n and_o yet_o a_o ill_a magistrate_n and_o a_o ill_a sovereign_n by_o his_o want_n of_o care_n to_o discharge_v the_o obligation_n of_o his_o trust_n in_o a_o word_n unless_o prince_n use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o regulate_v the_o divers_a order_n of_o their_o state_n if_o they_o be_v negligent_a in_o their_o choice_n of_o a_o good_a council_n if_o they_o despise_v their_o wholesome_a advice_n unless_o they_o take_v a_o particular_a care_n to_o become_v such_o that_o their_o example_n may_v prove_v a_o speak_a voice_n if_o they_o be_v negligent_a in_o establish_v the_o reign_n of_o god_n that_o of_o reason_n and_o that_o of_o justice_n together_o if_o they_o fail_v to_o protect_v innocence_n to_o recompense_v signal_n service_n to_o the_o public_a and_o to_o punish_v disobedience_n and_o the_o crime_n which_o trouble_v the_o order_n of_o the_o discipline_n and_o safety_n of_o state_n 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must_v moreover_o represent_v to_o your_o majesty_n that_o if_o prince_n and_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v under_o they_o in_o the_o first_o dignity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v great_a advantage_n over_o private_a man_n they_o enjoy_v that_o benefit_n upon_o hard_a condition_n since_o they_o be_v not_o only_o liable_a by_o omission_n to_o the_o fault_n i_o have_v already_o observe_v but_o also_o that_o there_o be_v many_o other_o of_o commission_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o they_o if_o they_o make_v use_v of_o their_o power_n to_o commit_v any_o injustice_n or_o violence_n which_o they_o can_v do_v as_o private_a person_n they_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o sin_n of_o prince_n or_o magistrate_n by_o commission_n which_o their_o sole_a authority_n be_v the_o source_n of_o and_o for_o which_o the_o king_n of_o king_n will_v call_v they_o to_o a_o very_a strict_a account_n on_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n those_o two_o different_a kind_n of_o fault_n peculiar_a to_o prince_n and_o to_o 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he_o can_v no_o long_o make_v that_o use_n of_o it_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o his_o conduct_n though_o he_o may_v for_o his_o salvation_n i_o humble_o crave_v your_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o reflect_v this_o very_a moment_n on_o that_o which_o that_o great_a prince_n perhaps_o only_o think_v on_o a_o few_o hour_n before_o his_o death_n and_o to_o invite_v you_o to_o it_o by_o example_n as_o much_o as_o by_o reason_n i_o promise_v you_o that_o i_o will_v spend_v no_o day_n of_o my_o life_n without_o endeavour_v to_o introduce_v that_o into_o my_o mind_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v there_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o my_o death_n in_o what_o relate_v to_o those_o public_a affair_n which_o you_o be_v please_v to_o intrust_v i_o with_o the_o end_n historical_a observation_n on_o the_o political_a testament_n of_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr richelieu_n book_n 1._o chap_n 1._o page_z 4â—_n of_o the_o
first_o and_z page_z 50_o of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o edition_n publish_v at_o amsterdam_n by_o henry_n desbordes_n in_o the_o year_n 1688._o upon_o these_o word_n the_o removal_n of_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n though_o voluntary_a and_o not_o force_v give_v i_o a_o occasion_n to_o put_v he_o in_o this_o classis_fw-la i_o can_v omit_v say_v that_o not_o long_o before_o he_o do_v solicit_v monsieur_n your_o brother_n and_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr soissons_fw-fr to_o turn_v your_o force_n of_o which_o they_o have_v the_o command_n at_o that_o time_n against_o your_o person_n your_o majesty_n have_v honour_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n and_o peer_n to_o which_o i_o must_v also_o add_v that_o in_o order_n to_o engage_v he_o the_o more_o in_o your_o service_n you_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o unite_v he_o to_o those_o who_o be_v altogether_o inseparable_a from_o it_o and_o that_o in_o consideration_n of_o my_o alliance_n you_o have_v grant_v he_o the_o survivorship_n of_o the_o government_n of_o guyenne_n and_o be_v please_v to_o add_v 20000_o liver_n income_n to_o his_o place_n of_o colonel_n of_o the_o infantry_n i_o may_v say_v moreover_o that_o the_o pardon_v your_o majesty_n do_v grant_v he_o for_o a_o crime_n so_o base_a and_o so_o shameful_a aver_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o prince_n who_o testimony_n be_v undeniable_a on_o that_o occasion_n do_v not_o hinder_v his_o weakness_n and_o jealousy_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o bourdeaux_n or_o his_o design_n to_o cross_v the_o prosperity_n of_o your_o affair_n from_o make_v he_o lose_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o honour_n in_o lose_v the_o occasion_n of_o take_v fontarabie_n when_o the_o enemy_n can_v no_o long_o defend_v it_o observation_n the_o wise_a minister_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o pride_n in_o this_o place_n the_o cardinal_n speak_v to_o the_o king_n his_o benefactor_n and_o master_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n he_o speak_v of_o have_v the_o honour_n in_o his_o first_o marriage_n to_o wed_v vernevil_n wed_v daughter_z to_z henry_n the_o 4_o by_o the_o duchess_n de_fw-fr vernevil_n gabrielle_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n the_o king_n sister_n who_o upon_o that_o account_n always_o call_v he_o brother_n either_o in_o speak_v or_o write_v to_o he_o the_o cardinal_n nevertheless_o think_v he_o do_v much_o for_o he_o and_o that_o he_o will_v engage_v he_o to_o be_v eternaly_fw-fr faithful_n though_o he_o have_v never_o be_v so_o before_o by_z giving_z him_z mademoiselle_fw-fr de_fw-fr pont_n chateau_n his_o cousin_n but_o the_o action_n of_o great_a man_n must_v not_o be_v examine_v with_o rigour_n neither_o will_v we_o reflect_v upon_o this_o thing_n be_v it_o not_o to_o redress_v some_o essential_a circumstance_n of_o the_o history_n which_o we_o know_v ab_fw-la origine_fw-la in_o order_n thereunto_o we_o must_v go_v back_o a_o little_a since_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o give_v a_o true_a account_n of_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n voluntary_a removal_n of_o his_o innocence_n or_o of_o his_o gild_n without_o explain_v the_o then_o state_n of_o his_o family_n either_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o the_o minister_n this_o relation_n which_o perhaps_o will_v prove_v some_o what_o long_o and_o will_v seem_v sometime_o to_o deviate_v from_o the_o subject_n will_v nevertheless_o always_o return_v to_o it_o and_o if_o i_o be_o not_o mistake_v will_v have_v some_o curious_a and_o remarkable_a passage_n john_n lewis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n who_o we_o common_o call_v the_o old_a duke_n d'_fw-fr espernon_n who_o be_v the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n father_n to_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n i_o be_o to_o speak_v of_o be_v naturaly_a very_o haughty_a and_o imperious_a a_o great_a and_o dazzle_a fortune_n make_v in_o a_o short_a space_n of_o time_n have_v not_o lessen_v his_o courage_n the_o unbounded_a â—avour_n of_o henry_n the_o 3._o have_v heap_v honour_n dignitys_n government_n and_o great_a place_n upon_o he_o the_o say_a prince_n sometime_o boast_v that_o he_o will_v make_v he_o so_o great_a that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o destroy_v he_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o in_o give_v he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o three_o bishopric_n mets_n toul_n and_o verdun_n he_o offer_v he_o the_o absolute_a sovereignty_n of_o the_o same_o which_o he_o have_v the_o wisdom_n or_o cunning_a to_o refuse_v his_o marriage_n with_o the_o heiress_n of_o foix_n and_o of_o candale_n have_v acquire_v he_o all_o the_o land_n of_o that_o ancient_a family_n and_o the_o most_o illustrious_a alliance_n under_o the_o two_o follow_a reign_n among_o many_o contradiction_n he_o have_v still_o keep_v his_o rank_n and_o defend_v his_o fortune_n be_v consider_v and_o fear_v rather_o than_o love_v by_o all_o those_o who_o do_v govern_v by_o the_o power_n he_o have_v to_o plague_v they_o within_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v perhaps_o for_o that_o reason_n henry_n the_o four_o seem_v dissatisfy_v with_o his_o behaviour_n at_o first_o but_o be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1610._o in_o the_o great_a war_n he_o be_v meditate_v when_o death_n prevent_v he_o he_o design_v he_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o command_n of_o his_o vanguard_n until_o he_o have_v join_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o then_o send_v he_o back_o to_o mary_n de_fw-fr medicis_n to_o be_v her_o minister_n however_o reflect_v on_o his_o former_a favour_n and_o elevavation_n he_o can_v neither_o forget_v what_o he_o be_v nor_o what_o he_o have_v be_v nor_o agree_v with_o any_o favourite_n or_o minister_n less_o with_o richelieu_n than_o with_o another_o because_o he_o have_v a_o great_a esteem_n for_o he_o than_o for_o any_o other_o and_o do_v look_v upon_o he_o as_o the_o fit_a man_n to_o humble_a all_o those_o who_o have_v raise_v themselves_o the_o cardinal_n on_o his_o side_n though_o a_o far_o better_a politician_n find_v himself_o at_o the_o helm_n of_o affair_n can_v brook_v no_o resistance_n though_o never_o so_o inconsiderable_a without_o be_v wound_v to_o the_o very_a heart_n by_o it_o nor_o suffer_v any_o grandeur_n unless_o subservient_fw-fr to_o his_o own_o and_o indeed_o though_o we_o shall_v allow_v he_o to_o be_v above_o all_o weakness_n or_o private_a interest_n which_o humanity_n be_v never_o free_a from_o his_o general_a plan_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o ministry_n can_v hardly_o suit_v with_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o man_n who_o under_o henry_n the_o four_o have_v sustain_v a_o open_a war_n to_o maintain_v himself_o in_o the_o government_n of_o provence_n who_o late_o in_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr luine_n time_n set_v out_o of_o his_o fortress_n of_o metz_n in_o cold_a blood_n with_o his_o usual_a equipage_n of_o 20_o mule_n and_o near_o two_o hundred_o horse_n for_o his_o guard_n gentleman_n and_o other_o person_n of_o his_o retinue_n cross_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n quiet_o to_o res_fw-la cue_n the_o queen_n mother_n who_o be_v confine_v at_o blois_n to_o give_v she_o a_o refuge_n in_o his_o government_n and_o to_o make_v himself_o mediator_n between_o that_o princess_n and_o the_o king_n her_o son_n the_o old_a duke_n have_v three_o child_n henry_n duke_n of_o candale_n bernard_n duke_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n the_o person_n in_o question_n here_o and_o lewis_n archbishop_n of_o toulouse_n as_o man_n often_o be_v in_o those_o time_n in_o commendam_fw-la without_o be_v engage_v in_o sacred_a order_n and_o since_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n henry_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o foix_n and_o of_o candale_n according_a to_o the_o father_n obligation_n who_o have_v promise_v in_o marry_v the_o heiress_n of_o that_o family_n to_o leave_v all_o her_o estate_n name_n and_o arm_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o that_o marriage_n this_o gentleman_n have_v a_o lively_a wit_n a_o free_a and_o agreeable_a humour_n be_v likewise_o out_o of_o favour_n with_o the_o minister_n by_o reason_n that_o not_o be_v use_v better_a than_o another_o he_o sometime_o let_v fall_v some_o free_a ingenious_a and_o sharp_a expression_n which_o some_o retain_v with_o pleasure_n and_o never_o fail_v of_o be_v reveal_v but_o in_o that_o he_o do_v not_o soothe_v the_o inclination_n of_o his_o father_n with_o who_o he_o be_v no_o better_o please_v than_o with_o the_o minister_n himself_o he_o can_v not_o forgive_v he_o notwithstanding_o his_o have_v add_v to_o his_o share_n abundance_n of_o land_n over_o and_o above_o those_o of_o candale_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 50000_o crown_n a_o year_n beside_o the_o place_n of_o first_o gentleman_n of_o the_o chamber_n the_o government_n of_o saintonge_n aunis_n angoumois_n and_o limosin_n for_o have_v give_v his_o young_a brother_n the_o government_n of_o mets_n and_o of_o the_o three_o bishopric_n in_o great_a esteem_n at_o