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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
kingdom_n people_n time_n year_n 2,448 5 4.5380 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42665 The Germane spie truly discovering the deplorable condition of the kingdom and subjects of the French king : being an abstract of the several years observations of a gentleman who made that the peculiar business of his travels : with a continuation of Christianismus Christianandus. 1691 (1691) Wing G614; ESTC R26764 54,175 78

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the_o german_a spy_n true_o discover_v the_o deplorable_a condition_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o french_a king_n be_v a_o abstract_n of_o the_o several_a year_n observation_n of_o a_o gentleman_n who_o make_v that_o the_o peculiar_a business_n of_o his_o travel_n with_o a_o continuation_n of_o christianismus_n christianandus_n london_n print_v for_o randal_n taylor_n near_o stationers-hall_n 1691._o the_o german_a spy_n true_o discover_v the_o deplorable_a condition_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o french_z king_n a_o certain_a german_a gentleman_n a_o subject_a to_o one_o of_o the_o northern_a prince_n a_o person_n of_o great_a uunderstanding_n and_o no_o less_o devote_v to_o the_o good_a cause_n be_v return_v some_o week_n ago_o by_o the_o way_n of_o italy_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n where_o he_o travel_v a_o long_a time_n and_o take_v a_o extraordinary_a care_n to_o inform_v himself_o of_o all_o thing_n with_o a_o admirable_a exactness_n have_v impart_v to_o we_o in_o his_o own_o language_n a_o write_n contain_v several_a remark_n of_o considerable_a importance_n which_o he_o make_v upon_o the_o present_a state_n of_o france_n of_o which_o we_o find_v it_o to_o be_v our_o duty_n and_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o public_a good_a that_o the_o nation_n shall_v be_v inform_v to_o which_o effect_n we_o immediate_o with_o great_a diligence_n set_v ourselves_o to_o translate_v the_o same_o and_o this_o we_o do_v so_o much_o the_o more_o willing_o because_o we_o find_v that_o several_a person_n have_v form_v in_o themselves_o such_o a_o advantageous_a idea_n of_o the_o power_n of_o france_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o take_n of_o mons_fw-la and_o nyssa_n that_o we_o deem_v it_o proper_a to_o disabuse_v those_o people_n and_o all_o other_o that_o be_v lead_v into_o the_o same_o error_n our_o author_n begin_v with_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o country_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o climate_n 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between_o six_o and_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n including_z in_o the_o number_n a_o hundred_o or_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o toll-gatherers_a and_o subsidy_n collector_n and_o be_v thus_o number_v 50000_o horse_n 18_o dragoon_n 33●000_n foot_n 30000_o belong_v to_o his_o artillery_n and_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n wagon_n and_o 50000_o in_o his_o fleet_n and_o galley_n and_o above_o 100_o or_o 120_o camp-varlet_n which_o make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o 700000_o man_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o be_v un-married_a that_o there_o be_v destroy_v and_o die_v every_o year_n few_o less_o than_o a_o three_o part_n of_o these_o man_n according_a to_o the_o list_n of_o recruit_n which_o be_v so_o many_o female_n exclude_v from_o marriage_n and_o that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o 10_o year_n marriage_n be_v so_o much_o hinder_v above_o the_o half_a of_o any_o numerous_a nation_n will_v come_v to_o be_v destroy_v that_o the_o life_n of_o all_o the_o people_n lose_v within_o 10_o 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good_a correspondence_n both_o in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o that_o his_o design_n be_v thereby_o to_o re-establish_a or_o maintain_v the_o reputation_n of_o his_o great_a power_n of_o which_o he_o begin_v to_o be_v somewhat_o doubtful_a and_o to_o prevent_v his_o credit_n from_o fall_v as_o well_o among_o the_o rebel_n in_o ireland_n as_o among_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o at_o rome_n where_o there_o be_v such_o dispute_v about_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a pope_n and_o that_o he_o think_v this_o will_v strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o confederate_n especial_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o he_o trouble_v the_o most_o and_o therefore_o will_v oblige_v he_o to_o make_v his_o peace_n apart_o and_o other_o after_o or_o together_o with_o he_o he_o be_v also_o willing_a to_o make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o the_o congress_n at_o the_o hague_n of_o which_o he_o have_v intilligence_n 8_o month_n before_o do_v nothing_o astonish_v he_o and_o therefore_o believe_v it_o be_v high_a time_n for_o he_o to_o attempt_v something_o he_o pick_v out_o mons_fw-la before_o any_o other_o in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o take_v all_o his_o measure_n to_o crown_v the_o enterprise_n with_o success_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o pitch_v upon_o mons_fw-la be_v these_o because_o it_o be_v a_o place_n the_o most_o advance_v towards_o france_n and_o for_o that_o the_o confederate_n will_v soon_o make_v a_o invasion_n of_o his_o country_n on_o that_o side_n than_o any_o other_o way_n because_o it_o be_v a_o place_n which_o fetch_v great_a contribution_n out_o of_o france_n and_o the_o conquer_a province_n and_o for_o that_o be_v large_a and_o wealthy_a it_o may_v serve_v to_o make_v a_o magazine_n for_o k._n william_n army_n and_o because_o that_o if_o the_o confederate_n be_v so_o far_o weaken_v as_o to_o make_v a_o peace_n to_o his_o advantage_n the_o next_o winter_n he_o will_v rather_o keep_v it_o than_o aeth_n oudenard_n or_o charleroy_n which_o he_o have_v be_v once_o already_o oblige_v to_o quit_v to_o serve_v as_o a_o bar_n to_o the_o spanish_a low-countries_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o a_o large_a province_n which_o the_o conquest_n of_o that_o town_n will_v reduce_v whole_o under_o his_o subjection_n as_o for_o nyssa_n assure_o it_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v for_o that_o otherwise_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o foolish_a attempt_n to_o have_v attack_v it_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o winter_n be_v a_o place_n impregnable_a and_o that_o the_o traitor_n be_v agree_v to_o cover_v their_o foul_a play_n to_o fire_v the_o powder_n under_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o first_o bomb_n that_o catinat_n shall_v throw_v into_o the_o town_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o shall_v take_v the_o french_a money_n yet_o appear_v honest_a men._n that_o as_o for_o the_o circumstance_n and_o the_o soldier_n kill_v by_o the_o accident_n it_o may_v all_o be_v so_o manage_v as_o if_o the_o whole_a have_v happen_v fortuitous_o the_o better_a to_o cover_v their_o intrigue_n therefore_o it_o be_v presume_v that_o france_n go_v the_o best_a way_n to_o try_v whether_o she_o can_v by_o these_o mean_n separate_v the_o ally_n one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o far_o that_o there_o be_v no_o question_n to_o be_v make_v but_o that_o france_n by_o other_o intrigue_n support_v with_o money_n will_v do_v her_o utmost_a to_o make_v a_o peace_n the_o next_o winter_n for_o that_o otherwise_o she_o be_v ruin_v for_o ever_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o outward_a haughtiness_n she_o carry_v in_o her_o look_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o ally_n not_o to_o be_v too_o hasty_a but_o to_o stand_v resolute_o upon_o their_o term_n that_o whatever_o outward_a show_n lewis_n fourteen_o make_v it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o support_v another_o campaign_n after_o this_o but_o that_o he_o must_v be_v oblige_v to_o constrain_v his_o subject_n to_o sell_v the_o last_o remainder_n of_o their_o plate_n and_o to_o raise_v the_o price_n of_o his_o money_n at_o least_o half_a in_o half_n and_o that_o all_o this_o will_v hardly_o suffice_v for_o another_o campaign_n for_o that_o the_o far_o he_o go_v forward_o in_o these_o excess_n and_o the_o more_o his_o usual_a impost_n decay_v the_o less_o money_n he_o will_v have_v and_o the_o more_o the_o people_n will_v be_v ruin_v have_v now_o give_v you_o a_o short_a but_o faithful_a account_n of_o the_o misery_n and_o calamity_n that_o the_o french_a king_n subject_n groan_v under_o at_o home_n as_o also_o the_o sink_a condition_n of_o the_o state_n which_o we_o may_v modest_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o tyrannical_a government_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o of_o his_o infidelity_n and_o injustice_n towards_o his_o neighbour_n and_o ally_n on_o the_o other_o let_v we_o now_o examine_v the_o particular_n of_o his_o transaction_n with_o each_o neighbour_a potentate_n for_o some_o time_n past_a and_o then_o let_v the_o impartial_a judge_n whether_o any_o thing_n but_o oppression_n to_o his_o people_n and_o ruin_n to_o his_o kingdom_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v the_o event_n of_o such_o perfidious_a practice_n we_o will_v begin_v with_o england_n how_o happy_a be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o his_o first_o restauration_n belove_v by_o his_o people_n adore_v by_o his_o parliament_n and_o in_o perfect_a union_n with_o his_o neighbour_n the_o dutch_a what_o may_v not_o those_o two_o potentate_n in_o close_a confederacy_n have_v do_v france_n tremble_v at_o the_o thought_n of_o it_o and_o despair_v of_o grasp_a universal_a empire_n unless_o she_o can_v divide_v this_o solid_a opposition_n so_o pernicious_a to_o her_o soar_a project_n the_o french_a king_n well_o understand_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v he_o but_o put_v himself_o to_o the_o trouble_n of_o know_v his_o own_o strength_n and_o make_v a_o true_a use_n of_o it_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n not_o only_o to_o mediate_v but_o to_o force_v a_o peace_n among_o all_o the_o potentate_n of_o europe_n for_o by_o a_o strict_a union_n with_o the_o hollander_n he_o be_v absolute_a master_n of_o the_o whole_a ocean_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o world_n insomuch_o that_o the_o mine_n of_o america_n be_v not_o safe_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o by_o his_o permission_n and_o by_o send_v to_o the_o weak_a side_n the_o assistance_n of_o his_o land_n force_n formidable_a as_o well_o for_o their_o courage_n as_o their_o discipline_n he_o be_v able_a to_o have_v turn_v the_o scale_n of_o victory_n which_o way_n soever_o he_o please_v now_o then_o in_o regard_n that_o by_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o policy_n and_o foresight_n the_o french_a king_n can_v not_o but_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o whatsoever_o prince_n he_o assail_v the_o other_o will_v be_v as_o certain_a in_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o condition_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o two_o grand_a fortress_n of_o europe_n potent_a at_o sea_n and_o no_o less_o 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suitable_a union_n of_o two_o person_n that_o be_v so_o dear_a in_o her_o affection_n to_o remove_v all_o impediment_n and_o dispel_v the_o doubt_n and_o scruple_n of_o the_o spanish_a counsel_n find_v out_o a_o expedient_a that_o by_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n the_o infanta_n shall_v absolute_o renounce_v all_o manner_n of_o right_n or_o claim_n which_o she_o may_v for_o ever_o have_v to_o the_o whole_a or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o spanish_a succession_n under_o any_o pretence_n or_o title_n whatever_o to_o the_o end_n the_o spanish_a monarchy_n may_v in_o no_o case_n be_v liable_a either_o to_o foreign_a subjection_n or_o to_o be_v dismember_v and_o they_o be_v more_o inclinable_a on_o both_o side_n to_o this_o expedient_a because_o the_o way_n have_v be_v open_v for_o they_o before_o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o queen-mother_n who_o renunciation_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o pyrenaean_a both_o in_o form_n and_o substance_n and_o ground_v upon_o the_o same_o incompatibility_n of_o the_o two_o succession_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n believe_v the_o same_o sincerity_n in_o other_o as_o in_o himself_o hearken_v to_o the_o offer_n and_o think_v that_o with_o such_o a_o precaution_n he_o may_v reconcile_v the_o spanish_a law_n with_o the_o salic_a and_o full_o secure_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o subject_n france_n on_o the_o other_o side_n acknowledge_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v just_a and_o usual_a and_o free_o consent_v to_o it_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o general_a good_a that_o shall_v result_v from_o such_o a_o peace_n and_o confirm_v he_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o so_o many_o conquest_n thereupon_o the_o instrument_n be_v draw_v up_o by_o consent_n and_o the_o french_a king_n oblige_v himself_o to_o ratify_v it_o whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o renunciation_n be_v a_o essential_a member_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o very_a soul_n and_o a_o inseparable_a condition_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n without_o which_o it_o 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vassal_n and_o native_n who_o desire_v that_o it_o may_v have_v the_o force_n and_o vigour_n of_o a_o law_n and_o pragmatic_n sanction_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v receive_v and_o observe_v as_o such_o and_o some_o line_n lower_v in_o the_o follow_a section_n be_v add_v these_o word_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v decree_v by_o joint_a consent_n that_o it_o be_v their_o majesty_n pleasure_n that_o this_o act_n shall_v have_v the_o force_n and_o vigour_n of_o a_o law_n establish_v in_o favour_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o the_o public_a interest_n of_o they_o a_o little_a above_o the_o three_o move_a cause_n be_v specify_v and_o in_o regard_n it_o concern_v the_o public_a state_n of_o both_o crown_n that_o be_v so_o large_a they_o may_v never_o come_v to_o be_v unite_v together_o and_o to_o prevent_v all_o occasion_n that_o may_v happen_v of_o join_v they_o &c_n &c_n which_o be_v more_o full_o explain_v two_o page_n low_o and_o have_v joint_o regard_v to_o the_o public_a and_o common_a good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o god_n have_v entrust_v he_o with_o which_o together_o with_o these_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v equal_o interest_v in_o this_o that_o the_o grandeur_n and_o majesty_n which_o they_o have_v uphold_v and_o maintain_v for_o so_o many_o year_n together_o with_o so_o much_o happiness_n and_o glory_n to_o the_o renown_n of_o their_o king_n may_v not_o be_v diminish_v nor_o fall_v to_o decay_v as_o of_o necessity_n they_o will_v diminish_v and_o fall_v if_o by_o the_o mean_n and_o cause_n of_o this_o marriage_n they_o shall_v happen_v to_o unite_v and_o be_v join_v together_o in_o any_o one_o of_o the_o child_n and_o successor_n the_o ill_a consequence_n whereof_o will_v cause_v such_o discontent_n and_o affliction_n to_o the_o subject_n as_o aught_o to_o be_v consider_v then_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o renunciation_n be_v express_v to_o be_v the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o grandeur_n and_o glory_n of_o their_o majesty_n to_o prevent_v the_o discontent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v otherwise_o arise_v and_o to_o facilitate_v for_o the_o future_a the_o marriage_n between_o the_o child_n and_o successor_n of_o the_o two_o prince_n all_o which_o cause_v be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n unalterable_a and_o of_o necessity_n absolute_a can_v not_o be_v fasten_v upon_o any_o particular_a act_n nor_o limit_v to_o any_o testrictive_a condition_n this_o league_n therefore_o thus_o ground_v upon_o these_o foundation_n be_v such_o limitation_n and_o bound_n to_o a_o person_n aspring_n to_o the_o universal_a monarchy_n of_o europe_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v fence_v in_o with_o the_o common_a tie_n and_o restraint_n of_o oath_n and_o treaty_n and_o therefore_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o old_a king_n of_o spain_n be_v dead_a the_o french_a lawyer_n well_o understand_v the_o humour_n of_o their_o sovereign_n and_o prefer_v the_o little_a quirk_n of_o law_n before_o the_o public_a faith_n start_v up_o a_o claim_n for_o their_o king_n in_o the_o right_n and_o behalf_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o infanta_n notwithstanding_o her_o solelmn_n renunciation_n which_o be_v make_v a_o member_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o treaty_n and_o as_o sacred_o swear_v to_o by_o the_o french_a king_n himself_o pretend_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o spanish_a low_a country_n be_v devolve_v to_o he_o in_o she_o right_o by_o the_o municipal_a law_n and_o local_a custom_n of_o those_o country_n whereas_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n well_o know_v that_o when_o sovereign_a prince_n enter_v into_o treaty_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o true_a and_o only_a law_n between_o monarch_n they_o be_v regulate_v and_o confirm_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n common_a to_o all_o and_o be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v it_o be_v a_o idle_a thing_n for_o civilian_n to_o imagine_v that_o a_o consideration_n of_o law_n municipal_a or_o custom_n belong_v to_o any_o particlar_a country_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o either_o of_o the_o treat_v prince_n can_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o overthrow_v of_o a_o treaty_n or_o the_o deprive_v either_o of_o the_o party_n of_o the_o benefit_n and_o security_n which_o he_o have_v thereby_o but_o notwithstanding_o the_o renunciation_n be_v so_o careful_o pen_v as_o if_o a_o whole_a grand_a council_n of_o civil_a lawyer_n have_v be_v call_v to_o outdo_v all_o former_a term_n and_o expression_n use_v in_o such_o contract_n and_o to_o find_v out_o new_a bind_a clause_n to_o prevent_v all_o possibility_n of_o evasion_n the_o french_a king_n be_v more_o easy_o induce_v to_o believe_v that_o his_o own_o great_a cannon-law_n be_v above_o all_o other_o law_n and_o more_o consentaneous_a to_o his_o reason_n and_o h●s_a design_n and_o therefore_o against_o the_o very_a sense_n and_o end_n of_o the_o renunciation_n under_o the_o slight_a pretence_n of_o a_o nonentity_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o force_n and_o violence_n and_o with_o a_o powerful_a army_n fall_v on_o a_o sudden_a upon_o flanders_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o spanish_a territory_n with_o such_o a_o inundation_n of_o war_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o unprovided_a spaniard_n to_o resist_v he_o more_o especial_o after_o such_o deep_a asseveration_n that_o all_o his_o vast_a preparation_n be_v no_o way_n intend_v against_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n these_o prosperous_a success_n occasion_v the_o triple_a league_n which_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o french_a career_n and_o bring_v on_o another_o treaty_n which_o be_v manage_v at_o aken_n or_o aix_n la_fw-fr chappell●_n in_o order_n to_o a_o new_a agreement_n between_o france_n and_o spain_n the_o observation_n of_o which_o afford_v we_o another_o instance_n of_o that_o you_o call_v french_a fidelity_n by_o this_o treaty_n the_o french_a king_n be_v to_o remain_v possess_v of_o charleroy_n binch_n of_o the_o