a_o essay_n upon_o way_n and_o mean_n a_o essay_n upon_o way_n and_o mean_n of_o supply_v the_o war_n london_n print_v for_o jacob_n tonson_n at_o the_o judge_n head_n near_o the_o inner-temple-gate_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1695._o a_o essay_n upon_o way_n and_o mean_n of_o supply_v the_o war._n in_o the_o course_n of_o this_o war_n we_o be_v engage_v in_o with_o france_n nothing_o seem_v more_o to_o have_v hurt_v our_o affair_n than_o a_o opinion_n which_o from_o year_n to_o year_n have_v be_v entertain_v among_o some_o people_n of_o authority_n that_o the_o war_n can_v not_o last_v which_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o by_o the_o vanity_n natural_a to_o our_o nation_n of_o over-rating_a our_o own_o strength_n and_o undervalue_v that_o of_o our_o enemy_n whoever_o reflect_v upon_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n by_o which_o we_o have_v all_o along_o supply_v the_o king_n will_v plain_o see_v how_o much_o this_o opinion_n have_v prevail_v with_o the_o people_n in_o general_n raise_v money_n by_o 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than_o the_o trappings_o and_o ornament_n of_o the_o tyranny_n which_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v so_o strong_a a_o part_n of_o the_o constitution_n from_o the_o peace_n of_o veruins_n harry_n the_o four_o employ_v his_o care_n in_o repair_v the_o calamity_n of_o that_o civil_a war_n and_o chief_o he_o set_v himself_o to_o bring_v the_o treasury_n of_o his_o kingdom_n into_o some_o order_n in_o which_o he_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o sully_n a_o frugal_a man_n who_o by_o natural_a wisdom_n and_o mere_a honesty_n bring_v the_o revenue_n out_o of_o infinite_a debt_n into_o such_o a_o flourish_a condition_n that_o when_o the_o french_a be_v form_v their_o great_a design_n against_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n in_o 1610_o they_o have_v ready_a four_o or_o five_o year_n provision_n for_o a_o war_n that_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v the_o great_a their_o nation_n have_v ever_o undertake_v but_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o present_a greatness_n of_o that_o monarchy_n be_v lay_v by_o 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price_n of_o liberty_n which_o no_o nation_n hardly_o ever_o obtain_v but_o at_o a_o great_a expense_n of_o blood_n and_o treasure_n whenever_o this_o war_n cease_v it_o will_v not_o be_v for_o want_v of_o mutual_a hatred_n in_o the_o opposite_a party_n nor_o for_o want_v of_o man_n to_o fight_v the_o quarrel_n but_o that_o side_n must_v first_o give_v out_o where_o money_n be_v first_o fail_v if_o we_o in_o england_n can_v put_v our_o affair_n into_o such_o a_o posture_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o in_o our_o expense_n long_o than_o france_n we_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o give_v the_o peace_n but_o if_o otherwise_o we_o must_v be_v content_v to_o receive_v it_o for_o war_n be_v quite_o change_v from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o forefather_n when_o in_o a_o hasty_a expedition_n and_o a_o pitch_a field_n the_o matter_n be_v decide_v by_o courage_n but_o now_o the_o whole_a art_n of_o war_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n reduce_v to_o money_n and_o 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the_o live_a fountain_n from_o whence_o we_o draw_v all_o our_o nourishment_n it_o disperse_v that_o blood_n and_o spirit_n through_o all_o the_o member_n by_o which_o the_o body_n politic_a subsist_v the_o price_n of_o land_n value_n of_o rent_n and_o our_o commodity_n and_o manufacture_n rise_v and_o fall_v as_o it_o go_v well_o or_o ill_o with_o our_o foreign_a trade_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o have_v great_a exportation_n and_o great_a importation_n unless_o we_o be_v gainer_n upon_o the_o balance_n which_o the_o nation_n can_v be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o account_n while_o there_o be_v very_o great_a loss_n at_o sea_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o trade_n be_v not_o the_o advantage_n the_o merchant_n make_v at_o home_n but_o what_o the_o whole_a nation_n get_v clear_a and_o net_n upon_o the_o balance_n in_o exchange_n with_o other_o country_n of_o its_o commodity_n and_o manufacture_n so_o that_o if_o we_o can_v protect_v our_o trade_n to_o that_o degree_n as_o to_o be_v gainer_n by_o the_o general_n balance_n the_o expense_n and_o length_n of_o the_o war_n will_v not_o so_o much_o affect_v we_o for_o trade_n well_o secure_v will_v bring_v in_o that_o wealth_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v feed_v and_o maintain_v to_o support_v a_o long_a war_n the_o tax_n shall_v be_v so_o contrive_v as_o that_o they_o may_v lie_v equal_o upon_o the_o nation_n and_o when_o they_o be_v equal_o lay_v they_o will_v in_o consequence_n be_v easy_a and_o long_o and_o more_o patient_o suffer_v for_o he_o that_o be_v to_o carry_v a_o great_a burden_n shall_v not_o reasonable_o be_v put_v to_o bear_v it_o upon_o one_o arm_n and_o that_o extend_v at_o length_n but_o it_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v place_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n so_o that_o every_o limb_n may_v bear_v its_o due_a proportion_n of_o the_o weight_n the_o way_n and_o mean_n to_o supply_v the_o government_n in_o this_o war_n shall_v be_v such_o as_o may_v not_o too_o high_o affect_v trade_n upon_o the_o prosperity_n of_o which_o depend_v in_o so_o great_a a_o measure_n the_o welfare_n of_o the_o nation_n what_o we_o give_v shall_v be_v as_o free_a as_o possible_a from_o the_o load_n of_o pay_v interest-money_n which_o eat_v upon_o the_o public_a as_o it_o ruin_v any_o private_a person_n and_o in_o tax_v the_o people_n we_o shall_v have_v regard_n not_o to_o create_v disaffection_n to_o the_o government_n we_o shall_v likewise_o see_v that_o our_o present_a gift_n shall_v not_o in_o their_o consequence_n bring_v damage_n to_o the_o ordinary_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o in_o such_o case_n we_o give_v of_o one_o hand_n and_o take_v away_o of_o the_o other_o and_o last_o in_o our_o way_n and_o mean_n of_o supply_v the_o war_n we_o shall_v take_v some_o care_v not_o to_o entail_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n too_o large_a a_o debt_n of_o perpetual_a interest_n tax_n which_o have_v all_o these_o inconvenience_n that_o be_v lay_v unequal_o that_o affect_v trade_n that_o consume_v we_o with_o usury_n that_o disaffect_v the_o people_n that_o prejudice_n the_o crown_n revenue_n and_o burden_n we_o with_o perpetual_a interest_n may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o now_o and_o then_o to_o piece_n out_o and_o answer_v a_o single_a and_o a_o short_a necessity_n but_o can_v be_v repeat_v often_o and_o make_v use_v of_o as_o the_o constant_a way_n and_o mean_n of_o supply_v the_o government_n in_o a_o business_n of_o length_n without_o great_a damage_n and_o hazard_v to_o the_o kingdom_n for_o tax_n of_o this_o nature_n beget_v public_a and_o private_a poverty_n make_v the_o people_n desperate_a render_v government_n uneasy_a to_o the_o ruler_n and_o may_v be_v rather_o say_v to_o fight_v secret_o against_o the_o prince_n than_o to_o give_v he_o any_o true_a assistance_n the_o opinion_n which_o from_o year_n to_o year_n have_v prevail_v that_o the_o next_o campagne_n will_v end_v the_o war_n have_v make_v we_o bear_v with_o these_o way_n and_o mean_n of_o supply_n believe_v every_o such_o charge_n will_v be_v the_o last_o of_o that_o kind_n that_o shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o people_n perhaps_o we_o shall_v have_v take_v other_o measure_n if_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n the_o nation_n have_v be_v thorough_o convince_v that_o peace_n be_v at_o such_o a_o distance_n from_o we_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o at_o first_o we_o have_v fall_v upon_o excise_n we_o have_v establish_v a_o fond_a of_o revenue_n which_o will_v have_v lie_v equal_o upon_o the_o whole_a be_v a_o constant_a and_o easy_a supply_n and_o tend_v less_o than_o other_o tax_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o foreign_a trade_n or_o ruin_n of_o the_o gentry_n and_o which_o by_o this_o time_n may_v have_v be_v so_o improve_v in_o the_o management_n that_o we_o shall_v have_v find_v it_o single_o of_o itself_o sufficient_a for_o all_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o war._n and_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a if_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v see_v we_o open_v such_o a_o new_a vein_n of_o treasure_n we_o have_v long_o since_o have_v a_o more_o advantageous_a peace_n than_o we_o can_v expect_v at_o present_a it_o have_v give_v he_o a_o great_a opinion_n and_o awe_n of_o our_o strength_n if_o he_o have_v see_v we_o have_v be_v able_a to_o raise_v five_o million_o a_o year_n in_o a_o way_n not_o very_o burdensome_a to_o the_o nation_n and_o he_o can_v have_v expect_v no_o good_a issue_n from_o a_o contest_v with_o so_o rich_a and_o powerful_a a_o people_n but_o if_o he_o find_v we_o raise_v money_n for_o the_o war_n by_o way_n and_o mean_n heavy_a and_o destructive_a to_o our_o country_n he_o will_v be_v encourage_v to_o pursue_v it_o till_o he_o have_v bring_v utter_a ruin_n upon_o we_o and_o though_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o book_n of_o hearth_n money_n that_o there_o be_v not_o above_o thirteen_o hundred_o thousand_o family_n in_o england_n and_o allow_v six_o person_n to_o a_o house_n one_o with_o another_o which_o be_v the_o common_a way_n of_o compute_v not_o quite_o eight_o million_o of_o people_n and_o though_o as_o likewise_o appear_v from_o the_o hearth_n book_n there_o be_v five_o hundred_o thousand_o poor_a family_n in_o the_o nation_n live_v in_o cottage_n who_o contribute_v little_o to_o the_o common_a support_n yet_o the_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o remain_a family_n will_v be_v able_a to_o carry_v on_o the_o present_a business_n a_o great_a while_n long_o and_o perhaps_o till_o france_n be_v weary_a of_o it_o if_o the_o public_a burden_n can_v be_v divide_v a_o little_a more_o equal_o among_o they_o it_o seem_v evident_a enough_o that_o the_o war_n can_v be_v support_v by_o the_o present_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o which_o as_o also_o how_o it_o stand_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o revolution_n it_o may_v not_o
which_o they_o have_v not_o absolute_a use_n but_o in_o number_n of_o house_n london_n westminster_n and_o middlesex_n be_v not_o a_o eleven_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o monthly_a assessment_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o parliament_n have_v judge_v they_o about_o a_o ten_o part_n in_o the_o apportionment_n of_o 100,000_o l._n upon_o the_o whole_a nation_n in_o the_o year_n 1660_o they_o be_v value_v and_o rate_v at_o about_o a_o fourteen_o part_n in_o the_o assessment_n of_o ship-money_n at_o about_o a_o ten_o part_n and_o in_o a_o assessment_n of_o 30,000_o l._n give_v to_o harry_n the_o seven_o in_o lieu_n for_o that_o time_n of_o the_o aid_n pur_fw-mi fair_a sitz_fw-fr chivaleer_n &_o pur_fw-mi file_n merry_a rot._n parl._n 19_o har._n 7._o n_o o._n 10._o london_n westminster_n and_o middlesex_n be_v rate_v at_o but_o 889_o l._n 10_o s._n 2_o d._n which_o be_v about_o a_o thirty_o three_o part_n of_o that_o tax_n and_o in_o the_o poor_a rate_n they_o appear_v to_o be_v about_o a_o twelve_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n from_o the_o forego_n instance_n and_o many_o other_o that_o may_v be_v give_v it_o seem_v very_o probable_a that_o london_n westminster_n and_o middlesex_n have_v be_v general_o esteem_v and_o be_v about_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o instance_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o number_n of_o house_n be_v what_o we_o may_v reasonable_o lie_v most_o weight_n upon_o in_o the_o present_a dispute_n because_o the_o 307,140_o l._n which_o they_o pay_v in_o the_o four_o shilling_n aid_n do_v most_o of_o it_o without_o all_o contradiction_n arise_v from_o the_o rent_n of_o house_n if_o indeed_o money_n be_v strict_o inquire_v after_o and_o if_o the_o charge_n upon_o personal_a estate_n make_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o forementioned_a sum_n the_o comparison_n may_v not_o hold_v because_o the_o great_a stock_n of_o money_n be_v in_o london_n but_o though_o money_n be_v charge_v in_o the_o act_n the_o law_n have_v not_o be_v able_a hitherto_o to_o reach_v it_o effectual_o now_o to_o raise_v the_o sum_n of_o 307,140_o l._n the_o general_a rental_a of_o london_n middlesex_n and_o westminster_n must_v be_v upward_o of_o a_o million_o and_o a_o half_a per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o if_o the_o rental_a of_o the_o eleven_o but_o suppose_v they_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v a_o million_o and_o a_o half_a the_o general_a rental_a of_o the_o kingdom_n must_v be_v fifteen_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o if_o the_o general_a rental_a of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v fifteen_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o aid_n of_o four_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n ought_v to_o raise_v three_o million_o if_o 111,215_o house_n in_o and_o about_o london_n with_o no_o more_o ground_n than_o what_o they_o stand_v upon_o be_v in_o rent_n one_o million_o and_o a_o half_a per_fw-la annum_fw-la it_o be_v hardly_o possible_a but_o that_o the_o 1,208,000_o house_n in_o the_o country_n with_o all_o the_o land_n about_o they_o and_o all_o the_o benefit_n that_o attend_v land_n must_v be_v in_o rent_n thirteen_o million_o and_o a_o half_a per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o whoever_o consider_v this_o serious_o will_v perhaps_o be_v incline_v to_o think_v that_o the_o four_o shilling_n aid_n will_v raise_v at_o least_o three_o million_o if_o it_o be_v levy_v in_o other_o part_n of_o england_n with_o the_o same_o care_n and_o exactness_n as_o it_o be_v in_o london_n westminster_n and_o middlesex_n which_o be_v under_o the_o eye_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o government_n and_o if_o the_o aid_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o raise_v such_o a_o sum_n the_o war_n will_v almost_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o charge_n upon_o land_n only_o it_o be_v notorious_o know_v that_o a_o great_a many_o person_n both_o in_o the_o assessment_n and_o aid_n pay_v a_o full_a five_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n if_o the_o rest_n do_v so_o all_o will_v be_v upon_o a_o equal_a foot_n which_o in_o justice_n and_o reason_n the_o subject_n of_o the_o same_o prince_n shall_v be_v in_o every_o good_a government_n but_o this_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o compass_v in_o that_o long_a possession_n many_o country_n be_v in_o of_o be_v favourable_o handle_v in_o all_o tax_n it_o be_v true_a in_o the_o present_a aid_n the_o assessor_n be_v upon_o oath_n but_o in_o matter_n of_o revenue_n it_o have_v be_v always_o find_v that_o oath_n be_v very_o little_o regard_v if_o in_o the_o custom_n and_o excise_n all_o entry_n be_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o king_n have_v no_o other_o hold_n he_o may_v indeed_o save_v the_o charge_n of_o officer_n but_o he_o will_v see_v very_o little_a from_o those_o revenue_n the_o officer_n in_o the_o custom_n and_o excise_n be_v upon_o oath_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o check_n upon_o they_o those_o branch_n will_v turn_v to_o small_a account_n and_o we_o see_v in_o the_o present_a charge_n upon_o interest-money_n how_o little_a scruple_n man_n make_v of_o swear_v not_o to_o have_v 100_o l._n who_o be_v general_o think_v to_o be_v worth_a 20,000_o l._n tax_n can_v never_o be_v equal_o levy_v where_o the_o people_n be_v leave_v to_o themselves_o or_o with_o no_o other_o check_n upon_o they_o but_o their_o own_o conscience_n therefore_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a prerogative_n of_o our_o king_n to_o name_v their_o own_o commissioner_n for_o the_o levy_v and_o collect_v such_o aid_n fifteenth_n and_o ten_o as_o their_o subject_n give_v they_o which_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o old_a commission_n ad_fw-la assidendum_fw-la &_o colligendum_fw-la that_o be_v wont_a to_o accompany_v grant_n of_o that_o nature_n in_o that_o aid_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o harry_v the_o three_o when_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la pass_v there_o be_v the_o form_n of_o that_o commission_n vid._n rot._n pat._n 39_o h._n 3._o m._n 8._o dorso_n and_o such_o commission_n pass_v several_a time_n after_o vid._n rot._n pat._n 1._o edw._n 2._o p._n m._n 3._o rot._n pat._n 7._o edw._n 2._o p._n m._n 3._o rot._n pat._n 3._o edw._n 3._o ps_n 3._o m._n 18._o rot._n pat._n 6._o edw._n 3._o ps_n m._n 19_o rot._n fin._n 23._o edw._n 3._o m._n 10._o and_o in_o the_o other_o grant_n that_o come_v afterward_o the_o king_n be_v desire_v to_o issue_n out_o his_o commission_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o they_o as_o customable_o vid._n rot._n parl._n 6._o rich._n 2._o n_o o._n 16._o rot._n parl._n 2._o harry_n 4._o n._n 9_o rot_v parl._n 14._o harry_n 6._o n._n 12._o where_o the_o commissioner_n have_v power_n to_o examine_v all_o party_n upon_o oath_n of_o the_o true_a value_n of_o their_o estate_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o harry_n the_o six_o there_o be_v a_o authority_n give_v to_o one_o lord_n and_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n in_o each_o county_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o commissioner_n to_o see_v that_o no_o wrong_n be_v do_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o 4000_o l._n which_o be_v to_o be_v deduct_v out_o of_o the_o aid_n for_o decay_a town_n and_o place_n vid._n rot._n parl._n 11._o h._n 6._o n._n 4._o the_o first_o time_n we_o find_v commissioner_n name_v in_o parliament_n for_o the_o levy_n ten_o and_o fifteenths_fw-mi be_v in_o edward_n the_o four_o reign_n who_o be_v a_o luxurious_a prince_n and_o give_v the_o people_n reason_n to_o suspect_v his_o conduct_n vid._n rot._n parl._n 12._o edw._n 4._o n._n 41._o and_o 14._o edw._n 4._o n._n 7._o the_o record_n be_v both_o dark_a enough_o but_o the_o parliament_n seem_v there_o to_o name_n commissioner_n who_o the_o king_n shall_v authorize_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o assess_v and_o levy_v the_o aid_n and_o that_o the_o money_n so_o levy_v shall_v remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o collector_n to_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n in_o chancery_n unto_o the_o time_n that_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o his_o muster_n the_o parliament_n suspect_v a_o aid_n be_v desire_v and_o no_o war_n intend_v so_o that_o their_o gift_n seem_v conditional_a and_o they_o name_v commissioner_n to_o see_v to_o the_o due_a performance_n of_o the_o trust_n but_o afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o harry_n the_o seven_o the_o occasion_n of_o name_v commissioner_n in_o parliament_n seem_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o apparent_a for_o that_o covetous_a prince_n be_v wont_a to_o ask_v great_a aid_n of_o his_o people_n on_o pretence_n of_o war_n that_o be_v never_o intend_v therefore_o the_o aid_n which_o be_v give_v he_o the_o twelve_o of_o his_o reign_n be_v upon_o this_o condition_n to_o be_v levy_v upon_o the_o people_n if_o the_o war_n proceed_v but_o not_o to_o be_v levy_v if_o a_o peace_n or_o truce_n ensue_v before_o they_o come_v to_o be_v due_a
perfection_n in_o the_o public_a revenue_n and_o both_o he_o and_o louvoy_fw-fr be_v mighty_a encourager_n of_o the_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n of_o the_o kingdom_n thus_o france_n for_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n have_v have_v great_a prince_n on_o the_o throne_n or_o which_o be_v as_o good_a able_a man_n in_o the_o ministry_n and_o all_o the_o while_o they_o have_v be_v enlarge_a their_o dominion_n spain_n former_o their_o rival_n kingdom_n they_o have_v reduce_v to_o a_o low_a condition_n art_n and_o science_n trade_n and_o manufacture_n be_v much_o improve_v among_o they_o the_o art_n of_o war_n they_o have_v bring_v to_o a_o height_n and_o perfection_n never_o know_v in_o greece_n or_o among_o the_o roman_n long_o action_n have_v form_v they_o many_o fit_a general_n experience_a officer_n and_o a_o number_n of_o good_a troop_n they_o be_v skilful_a in_o encampment_n they_o order_v a_o battle_n well_o and_o no_o people_n contrive_v better_a for_o the_o subsistance_n of_o a_o army_n their_o discipline_n be_v good_a and_o severe_a and_o all_o nation_n must_v yield_v to_o they_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o attacking_z and_o defend_v place_n and_o by_o art_n and_o industry_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v overcome_v nature_n and_o situation_n in_o make_v themselves_o so_o powerful_a at_o sea_n with_o but_o few_o convenient_a port_n and_o but_o little_a trade_n in_o proportion_n to_o their_o neighbour_n their_o present_a king_n be_v undoubted_o a_o person_n of_o great_a ability_n wisdom_n and_o conduct_v he_o be_v well_o serve_v in_o every_o part_n of_o his_o government_n his_o revenue_n be_v skilful_o bring_v in_o and_o frugal_o lay_v out_o no_o prince_n have_v so_o quick_a and_o certain_a intelligence_n and_o he_o have_v wrought_v into_o his_o interest_n a_o considerable_a party_n in_o every_o state_n and_o kingdom_n in_o europe_n we_o all_o know_v too_o well_o what_o large_a foot_n he_o have_v of_o late_a year_n get_v round_o about_o he_o towards_o spain_n in_o italy_n near_o the_o swiss_n canton_n and_o in_o germany_n of_o both_o side_n the_o rhine_n and_o in_o the_o low_a country_n whoever_o careful_o weigh_v these_o thing_n and_o due_o consider_v the_o strength_n and_o policy_n of_o that_o kingdom_n will_v hardly_o think_v the_o confederate_n for_o the_o present_a in_o a_o condition_n to_o give_v the_o law_n or_o able_a as_o yet_o to_o drive_v france_n to_o such_o a_o peace_n as_o may_v be_v now_o honourable_a and_o safe_a hereafter_o they_o who_o believe_v a_o peace_n so_o probable_a and_o near_a ground_n their_o opinion_n upon_o the_o poverty_n this_o long_a war_n must_v have_v bring_v upon_o france_n and_o no_o doubt_n the_o subject_n there_o be_v reduce_v to_o excessive_a want_n by_o the_o universal_a stop_n that_o be_v upon_o trade_n by_o the_o dearth_n two_o unseasonable_a year_n have_v occasion_v and_o by_o maintain_v for_o six_o year_n a_o great_a fleet_n and_o such_o numerous_a land_n force_n but_o the_o french_a seem_v to_o pay_v themselves_o for_o all_o their_o home_n misery_n with_o their_o fame_n abroad_o the_o majesty_n of_o their_o empire_n splendour_n of_o their_o court_n greatness_n of_o their_o monarch_n and_o the_o noise_n of_o his_o victory_n like_o a_o beast_n that_o go_v merry_o with_o a_o heavy_a burden_n please_v with_o his_o fine_a furniture_n and_o the_o bell_n that_o jingle_v about_o he_o for_o those_o vain_a appearance_n be_v to_o that_o people_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o ease_n plenty_n and_o all_o the_o other_o good_n of_o life_n though_o they_o true_o tend_v but_o to_o make_v their_o slavery_n more_o last_a therefore_o while_o their_o king_n be_v thus_o successful_a in_o his_o arm_n we_o have_v small_a reason_n to_o think_v the_o want_n and_o cry_v of_o his_o country_n will_v constrain_v he_o to_o end_v the_o war._n but_o suppose_v he_o in_o such_o straits_n as_o that_o he_o willing_o will_v listen_v to_o a_o peace_n can_v we_o modest_o believe_v he_o in_o so_o low_a a_o condition_n as_o that_o the_o confederate_n may_v at_o present_a have_v such_o a_o one_o as_o will_v be_v secure_a and_o last_a be_v he_o yet_o so_o distress_v by_o the_o war_n as_o to_o be_v content_v thing_n may_v be_v put_v upon_o such_o a_o foot_n of_o equality_n that_o hereafter_o he_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o observe_v his_o article_n for_o without_o this_o any_o peace_n we_o can_v make_v will_v be_v but_o unsound_a and_o precarious_a perhaps_o he_o may_v submit_v to_o give_v up_o lorraine_n philipsburg_n and_o strasburg_n and_o his_o late_a conquest_n in_o savoy_n catalonia_n and_o flanders_n the_o pope_n venetian_n and_o the_o two_o northern_a crown_n shall_v be_v mediator_n and_o afterward_o warrantees_n of_o the_o treaty_n the_o confederacy_n shall_v still_o subsist_v and_o upon_o strict_a term_n of_o union_n but_o when_o we_o have_v bind_v samson_n with_o these_o new_a rope_n may_v he_o not_o when_o he_o please_v break_v they_o from_o off_o his_o arm_n like_o a_o thread_n indeed_o we_o may_v promise_v ourselves_o that_o a_o peace_n will_v be_v good_a and_o durable_a if_o we_o be_v enough_o superior_a in_o the_o war_n to_o make_v he_o surrender_v those_o strong_a place_n with_o which_o on_o every_o side_n he_o seem_v to_o bridle_n this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n or_o if_o he_o be_v so_o distress_a as_o for_o a_o peace_n to_o deprive_v himself_o of_o his_o fleet_n to_o which_o the_o roman_n compel_v carthage_n and_o afterward_o king_n antiochus_n than_o we_o in_o england_n may_v promise_v ourselves_o future_a safety_n but_o while_o his_o naval_a strength_n be_v unbroken_a while_o he_o have_v that_o chain_n of_o fortify_v town_n upon_o the_o rhine_n and_o that_o formidable_a barrier_n in_o flanders_n while_o on_o the_o side_n of_o spain_n italy_n and_o switzerland_n he_o be_v leave_v in_o such_o a_o condition_n to_o invade_v and_o so_o fortify_v against_o invasion_n we_o may_v make_v a_o peace_n that_o shall_v give_v we_o present_a ease_n and_o put_v off_o the_o evil_a day_n for_o a_o time_n but_o we_o can_v pretend_v to_o have_v secure_v our_o liberty_n or_o defeat_v his_o design_n of_o universal_a monarchy_n whoever_o careful_o examine_v those_o general_a treaty_n of_o peace_n the_o french_a of_o late_a year_n have_v conclude_v with_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o their_o other_o opposite_n from_o that_o of_o vervin_n to_o that_o of_o nimmeghen_fw-mi will_v find_v they_o have_v have_v no_o effect_n but_o to_o give_v france_n a_o legal_a title_n to_o what_o it_o possess_v before_o by_o conquest_n or_o to_o affort_v it_o time_n to_o repair_v the_o calamity_n of_o war_n and_o to_o gather_v strength_n for_o new_a and_o great_a undertake_n we_o take_v this_o war_n in_o hand_n to_o assert_v the_o liberty_n of_o europe_n and_o to_o encourage_v we_o to_o carry_v it_o on_o we_o have_v example_n ancient_a and_o modern_a of_o nation_n that_o have_v resist_v great_a monarchy_n and_o who_o have_v at_o last_o work_v out_o their_o freedom_n by_o patience_n wisdom_n and_o courage_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o law_n and_o religion_n the_o low-countries_n maintain_v a_o war_n with_o spain_n from_o 1566_o to_o 1648_o which_o end_v in_o the_o peace_n of_o munster_n and_o in_o that_o struggle_v they_o fix_v their_o government_n great_a monarchy_n do_v easy_o overrun_v and_o swallow_v up_o the_o lesser_a tyranny_n and_o principality_n that_o be_v round_o about_o they_o but_o they_o find_v much_o hard_a work_n and_o another_o sort_n of_o opposition_n when_o they_o come_v to_o invade_v commonwealth_n or_o mix_v government_n where_o the_o people_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o law_n under_o tyranny_n where_o the_o subject_n only_o contend_v for_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o master_n the_o dispute_n be_v seldom_o real_a and_o haerty_n but_o in_o free_a country_n where_o the_o people_n fight_v for_o themselves_o and_o their_o own_o proper_a wealth_n and_o security_n they_o be_v in_o earnest_n and_o defend_v themselves_o according_o the_o persian_n very_o easy_o subdue_v the_o neighbour_a monarchy_n that_o make_v up_o their_o large_a empire_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o invade_v the_o grecian_n a_o free_a people_n we_o see_v how_o their_o numerous_a army_n and_o great_a navy_n be_v at_o last_o defeat_v that_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o by_o confederate_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o athenian_n one_o a_o kingly_a government_n limit_v by_o law_n the_o other_o a_o commonwealth_n it_o last_v two_o and_o twenty_o year_n reckon_v from_o the_o battle_n of_o marathon_n to_o that_o victory_n gain_v by_o cimon_n which_o force_v the_o persian_n to_o sue_v for_o peace_n and_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o take_v notice_n how_o the_o athenian_n lay_v the_o whole_a stress_n of_o this_o war_n upon_o their_o naval_a force_n pursuant_n to_o the_o oracle_n which_o tell_v they_o they_o shall_v be_v safe_a within_o their_o
to_o bear_v in_o any_o land-tax_n for_o from_o the_o number_n of_o house_n we_o may_v compute_v the_o people_n where_o the_o number_n of_o people_n be_v general_o speak_v there_o be_v the_o manufacture_n and_o consumption_n of_o home_n commodity_n there_o be_v the_o wealth_n and_o trade_n and_o there_o land_n improve_v and_o rent_n be_v high_a in_o the_o number_n of_o house_n the_o north_n and_o west_n be_v about_o three_o fourth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o whence_o upon_o probable_a ground_n may_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o north_n and_o west_n be_v three_o fourth_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o value_v of_o england_n still_o reckon_v without_o london_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o so_o and_o if_o the_o eleven_o home_n county_n be_v but_o a_o four_o part_n the_o monthly_a assessment_n shall_v run_v thus_o  _fw-fr l._n s._n north_n and_o western_a county_n 1,106,799_o 18_o the_o eleven_o home_n county_n 368,933_o 6_o london_n westm._n and_o middlesex_n 175,969_o 12_o total_a 1,651,702_o 16_o and_o it_o likewise_o follow_v that_o if_o in_o the_o pound_n rate_v of_o 4_o s._n per_fw-la pound_n the_o eleven_o home_n county_n which_o be_v here_o reckon_v but_o at_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n produce_v 632,388_o l._n then_o the_o north_n and_o west_n which_o be_v three_o fourth_n shall_v produce_v 1,897,164_o l._n and_o a_o pound_n rate_v of_o 4_o s._n in_o the_o pound_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n will_v be_v north_n and_o western_a county_n l._n 1,897,164_o the_o eleven_o home_n county_n l._n 632,388_o london_n westminster_n and_o middlesex-l_a 307,140_o total_a l._n 2,836,692_o it_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o in_o the_o ancient_a subsidy_n the_o north_n and_o western_a county_n have_v be_v all_o along_o favour_v and_o the_o reason_n for_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o assign_v worcestershire_n gloucestershire_n herefordshire_n shropshire_n and_o cheshire_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o welsh_a the_o four_o northern_a county_n and_o yorkshire_n be_v always_o to_o be_v upon_o their_o guard_n against_o the_o inroad_n of_o the_o scotch_a the_o western_a part_n lay_v expose_v to_o descent_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o french_a so_o that_o the_o private_a and_o particular_a charge_n in_o their_o defence_n which_o lie_v upon_o those_o county_n more_o than_o other_o may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o give_v they_o ease_n in_o all_o public_a burden_n the_o parliament_n 17_o &_o 18_o car._n 1._o in_o their_o assessment_n of_o 400,000_o l._n plain_o take_v their_o measure_n from_o the_o ancient_a subsidy_n and_o with_o that_o assessment_n car._n 1._o agree_v the_o rate_n lay_v upon_o each_o county_n by_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o what_o the_o north_n and_o west_n pay_v in_o the_o pound_n rate_v and_o what_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o in_o our_o present_a monthly_a assessment_n seem_v to_o answer_v it_o exact_o all_o which_o may_v be_v see_v by_o compare_v the_o rate_n in_o the_o table_n upon_o each_o county_n but_o the_o equity_n and_o reason_n cease_v which_o make_v our_o ancestor_n so_o favourable_a to_o they_o and_o they_o enjoy_v the_o same_o common_a protection_n and_o the_o public_a necessity_n require_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n it_o seem_v but_o just_a and_o fair_a that_o they_o shall_v neither_o favour_v themselves_o nor_o oppose_v the_o be_v in_o all_o tax_n upon_o a_o equal_a foot_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o last_o observation_n offer_v from_o the_o table_n be_v that_o london_n westminster_n and_o middlesex_n be_v not_o above_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o if_o plain_o make_v out_o will_v clear_v a_o great_a many_o point_n and_o very_o much_o confirm_v the_o calculation_n that_o have_v be_v make_v of_o what_o the_o north_n and_o west_n may_v raise_v in_o the_o pound_n rate_v in_o london_n westminster_n and_o middlesex_n the_o pound_n rate_v of_o four_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v well_o and_o just_o levy_v except_o in_o the_o article_n of_o money_n at_o interest_n and_o do_v raise_v 307,140_o l._n now_o if_o we_o can_v come_v at_o a_o exact_a knowledge_n what_o proportion_n the_o rent_n and_o value_v of_o those_o place_n bear_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a good_a guide_n to_o the_o form_v a_o computation_n what_o the_o pound_n rate_v fair_o and_o impartial_o levy_v will_v raise_v in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o the_o aid_n of_o 4_o shilling_n per_fw-la pound_n london_n westminster_n and_o middlesex_n compare_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n be_v as_o 307,140_o l._n be_v to_o 1,977,713_o l._n which_o be_v near_o a_o six_o in_o the_o assessment_n of_o 400000_o l._n 17_o and_o 18_o car._n 1._o london_n westminster_n and_o middlsex_n compare_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n be_v as_o 54,831_o l._n be_v to_o 403,159_o which_o be_v near_o a_o seven_o in_o the_o present_a monthly_a assessment_n london_n westminster_n and_o middlesex_n compare_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n be_v as_o 175,969_o l._n be_v to_o 1,651,702_o l._n which_o be_v above_o a_o ten_o in_o the_o single_a poll_n london_n westminster_n and_o middlesex_n compare_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n be_v as_o 80,280_o l._n be_v to_o 288,310_o l._n which_o be_v about_o a_o four_o in_o the_o quarterly_o poll_n london_n westminster_n and_o middlesex_n compare_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n be_v as_o 97,622_o l._n be_v to_o 597,518_o l._n which_o be_v about_o a_o six_o in_o two_o million_o according_a to_o the_o aportionment_n of_o 1660_o london_n westminster_n and_o middlesex_n compare_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n be_v as_o 140,000_o l._n be_v to_o 2,000,400_o l_o which_o be_v about_o a_o fourteen_o in_o the_o ship-money_n london_n westminster_n and_o middlesex_n compare_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n be_v as_o 20,180_o l._n be_v to_o 206,980_o l._n which_o be_v about_o a_o ten_o in_o the_o excise_n on_o beer_n and_o ale_n london_n westminster_n and_o middlesex_n compare_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n be_v as_o 140,358_o l._n be_v to_o 694,476_o l._n which_o be_v about_o a_o five_o in_o the_o number_n of_o house_n london_n westminster_n and_o middlesex_n compare_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n be_v as_o 111,215_o be_v to_o 1,319,215_o house_n which_o be_v near_o a_o eleven_o in_o the_o number_n of_o hearth_n london_n westminster_n and_o middlesex_n compare_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n be_v as_o 365,568_o be_v to_o 2,563,527_o hearth_n which_o be_v about_o a_o seven_o in_o the_o poor_a rate_n london_n westminster_n and_o middlesex_n compare_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n be_v as_o 56,380_o l._n be_v to_o 665,362_o l._n whatever_o proporation_n london_n etc._n etc._n bear_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v plain_a in_o the_o four_o shilling_n aid_n they_o pay_v as_o about_o a_o six_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v true_a likewise_o that_o in_o the_o assessment_n of_o 400,000_o l._n 17_o and_o 18_o car._n 1._o they_o be_v value_v at_o about_o a_o seven_o part_n but_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o circumstance_n of_o that_o time_n the_o parliament_n want_v a_o present_a sum_n to_o pay_v off_o the_o debt_n they_o be_v engage_v in_o which_o no_o place_n can_v so_o soon_o raise_v as_o london_n in_o the_o single_a poll_n they_o seem_v about_o a_o four_o part_n and_o in_o the_o quarterly_o poll_n much_o about_o a_o six_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v in_o the_o single_a poll_n the_o payment_n for_o quality_n and_o degree_n of_o person_n be_v strict_o exact_v in_o london_n and_o not_o in_o the_o country_n which_o swell_v the_o article_n of_o london_n in_o the_o quarterly_o poll_n it_o be_v neither_o look_v after_o in_o the_o country_n nor_o in_o london_n which_o we_o see_v pay_v little_o more_o to_o the_o quarterly_o poll_n than_o to_o the_o single_a but_o in_o both_o poll_n and_o both_o for_o london_n and_o the_o country_n if_o we_o deduct_v from_o the_o whole_a sum_n what_o be_v pay_v on_o the_o account_n of_o degree_n and_o quality_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o london_n westminster_n and_o middlesex_n answer_v about_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o excise_n they_o appear_v to_o be_v about_o a_o five_o part_n but_o the_o reason_n for_o that_o be_v obvious_a because_o in_o london_n almost_o all_o pay_n excise_n for_o their_o drink_n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o country_n but_o in_o the_o consumption_n of_o malt_n london_n etc._n etc._n will_v be_v find_v about_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a in_o the_o number_n of_o hearth_n they_o seem_v about_o a_o seven_o part_n the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v also_o apparent_a for_o that_o in_o the_o country_n to_o save_v the_o duty_n the_o common_a people_n take_v away_o such_o hearth_n of_o
matter_n and_o because_o the_o officer_n make_v use_v of_o for_o the_o collect_v such_o revenue_n be_v general_o take_v out_o from_o the_o lees_n of_o the_o people_n and_o be_v person_n without_o interest_n or_o authority_n the_o excise_n on_o beer_n and_o ale_n have_v give_v such_o knowledge_n and_o light_n into_o revenue_n of_o that_o kind_n and_o have_v chalk_v out_o so_o plain_a a_o way_n of_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n equal_o among_o the_o officer_n and_o instruct_v so_o many_o person_n how_o to_o survey_v the_o several_a maker_n seller_n and_o retailer_n and_o to_o obviate_v fraud_n that_o excise_n will_v now_o be_v soon_o understand_v more_o easy_o collect_v and_o with_o few_o officer_n than_o be_v common_o apprehend_v by_o such_o as_o have_v not_o think_v mature_o upon_o this_o subject_a and_o the_o book_n of_o hearth-money_n and_o the_o late_a pole_n have_v likewise_o give_v we_o such_o a_o insight_n into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o respective_a family_n that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a to_o make_v some_o computation_n what_o the_o excise_n upon_o any_o commodity_n will_v produce_v political_a arithmetic_n be_v a_o good_a guide_n in_o these_o matter_n though_o it_o give_v not_o demonstrative_a proof_n so_o that_o the_o parliament_n will_v not_o be_v quite_o in_o the_o dark_a in_o lay_v any_o imposition_n of_o that_o nature_n as_o for_o example_n from_o the_o excise_n of_o london_n a_o computation_n may_v be_v make_v what_o a_o duty_n of_o 3_o d._n per_fw-la bushel_n upon_o all_o the_o malt_n of_o england_n will_v produce_v in_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v brew_v in_o london_n the_o year_n end_v the_o 24_o of_o june_n 1689_o 1,212,550_o barrel_n of_o strong_a beer_n and_o ale_n and_o 827,544_o barrel_n of_o small_a beer_n so_o of_o both_o sort_n of_o drink_n there_o be_v brew_v 2,040,094_o barrel_n to_o the_o strong_a beer_n and_o ale_n there_o be_v allow_v three_o bushel_n to_o the_o barrel_n and_o to_o the_o small_a one_o bushel_n but_o much_o small_a beer_n be_v brew_v after_o the_o strong_a it_o may_v be_v a_o reasonable_a medium_fw-la to_o allow_v to_o both_o drink_n one_o with_o another_o two_o bushel_n to_o the_o barrel_n at_o which_o rate_n to_o reckon_v by_o round_a number_n there_o be_v use_v in_o london_n 4,000,000_o of_o bushel_n of_o malt._n the_o people_n of_o england_n by_o the_o near_a computation_n that_o can_v be_v make_v be_v reckon_v seven_o million_o of_o which_o london_n be_v account_v a_o ten_o part_n so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v in_o london_n 700,000_o people_n divide_v the_o 4,000,000_o by_o 700,000_o and_o there_o will_v be_v find_v to_o each_o man_n 5_o bushel_n 7_o ten_o of_o bushel_n but_o the_o allowance_n of_o two_o bushel_n to_o the_o barrel_n be_v rather_o of_o the_o least_o we_o may_v reasonable_o allow_v to_o each_o man_n consumption_n six_o bushel_n of_o malt_n in_o a_o year_n which_o will_v be_v 4,200,000_o bushel_n that_o be_v about_o three_o barrel_n a_o year_n which_o to_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o people_n blend_v together_o will_v be_v about_o a_o quart_n a_o day_n so_o that_o if_o london_n which_o be_v a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o peopl_n consume_v 4,200,000_o bushel_n of_o malt_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o be_v seven_o million_o may_v consume_v 42,000,000_o bushel_n which_o at_o 3_o d._n per_fw-la bushel_n will_v produce_v 525,000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la where_o the_o use_n of_o any_o commodity_n be_v pernicious_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o health_n of_o the_o people_n such_o a_o excise_n may_v be_v there_o lay_v as_o may_v amount_v to_o a_o prohibition_n of_o the_o commodity_n particular_o such_o foreign_a commodity_n may_v be_v high_o charge_v the_o importation_n of_o which_o hinder_v the_o set_v our_o own_o poor_a to_o work_v and_o here_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o if_o the_o duty_n upon_o brandy_n and_o spirit_n be_v so_o high_a as_o to_o amount_v to_o a_o prohibition_n of_o they_o their_o want_n in_o the_o king_n revenue_n will_v be_v recompense_v to_o he_o in_o his_o custom_n upon_o wine_n and_o excise_n upon_o other_o liquor_n which_o undoubted_o they_o hinder_v how_o brandy_n obtain_v among_o the_o common_a people_n may_v be_v collect_v from_o this_o that_o for_o a_o long_a while_o the_o importation_n of_o it_o have_v every_o year_n increase_v considerable_o so_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1689_o there_o be_v as_o much_o import_v as_o the_o excise_n of_o it_o at_o 16_o d._n per_fw-la gallon_n amount_v to_o about_o 140,000_o l._n beside_o the_o strong_a water_n make_v at_o home_o and_o if_o as_o physcian_o say_v it_o extinguish_v natural_a heat_n and_o appetite_n it_o hinder_v the_o consumption_n of_o flesh_n and_o corn_n in_o a_o degree_n it_o be_v a_o grow_a vice_n among_o the_o common_a people_n and_o may_v in_o time_n prevail_v as_o much_o as_o opium_n with_o the_o turk_n to_o which_o many_o attribute_n the_o scarcity_n of_o people_n in_o the_o east_n there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o suppress_v the_o use_n of_o it_o so_o certain_a as_o to_o lay_v such_o a_o high_a duty_n as_o it_o may_v be_v worth_a no_o man_n while_n to_o make_v it_o but_o for_o medicine_n excise_n may_v be_v make_v the_o engine_n to_o pull_v down_o or_o repress_v several_a luxury_n of_o which_o our_o law_n can_v yet_o never_o get_v the_o better_a and_o suppose_v these_o duty_n shall_v make_v many_o commodity_n so_o much_o the_o dear_a as_o to_o lessen_v their_o consumption_n if_o thereby_o luxury_n in_o general_n can_v be_v keep_v down_o and_o the_o nation_n drive_v more_o to_o thrift_n it_o will_v perhaps_o tend_v great_o to_o our_o public_a wealth_n and_o that_o notion_n if_o true_o examine_v will_v probable_o be_v find_v false_a that_o riot_n and_o expense_n in_o private_a person_n be_v advantageous_a to_o the_o public_a unless_o the_o nation_n do_v unanimous_o and_o free_o give_v into_o excise_n upon_o a_o full_a conviction_n that_o they_o be_v the_o best_a way_n and_o mean_n of_o supply_v the_o government_n it_o will_v not_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o any_o king_n to_o desire_v such_o a_o revenue_n for_o if_o they_o be_v carry_v but_o by_o a_o small_a majority_n against_o the_o sense_n and_o grain_n of_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o they_o will_v come_v so_o cramp_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o load_v with_o so_o many_o difficulty_n that_o they_o will_v only_o occasion_v great_a clamour_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o not_o yield_v much_o money_n whenever_o revenue_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n all_o possible_a way_n must_v be_v use_v that_o humane_a wisdom_n can_v think_v of_o to_o give_v in_o other_o matter_n safety_n ease_n wealth_n and_o prosperity_n to_o the_o nation_n but_o as_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o it_o must_v be_v make_v apparent_a by_o every_o step_n that_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o chief_a view_n 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charity_n and_o contribution_n so_o that_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n we_o pay_v near_o as_o much_o to_o the_o poor_a as_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o government_n and_o for_o our_o protection_n but_o as_o this_o money_n be_v manage_v in_o most_o place_n instead_o of_o relieve_v such_o as_o be_v true_o poor_a and_o impotent_a which_o the_o law_n design_n it_o serve_v only_o to_o nourish_v and_o continue_v vice_n and_o sloth_n in_o the_o nation_n if_o public_a work-house_n be_v set_v up_o in_o every_o town_n and_o county_n and_o if_o the_o work_n and_o manufacture_n proper_a for_o ever_o place_n and_o country_n be_v fix_v and_o establish_v in_o it_o the_o poor_a will_v be_v encourage_v and_o invite_v to_o labour_n and_o industry_n especial_o if_o the_o magistrate_n make_v use_v of_o his_o coercive_a