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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
kingdom_n people_n time_n whole_a 1,746 5 4.6611 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29354 Essays on trade and navigation in five parts / by Sir Francis Brewster, Kt. Brewster, Francis, Sir, d. 1704. 1695 (1695) Wing B4434; ESTC R1968 72,012 152

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a_o five_o part_n of_o one_o year_n tax_n may_v be_v so_o lay_v out_o as_o to_o conquer_v and_o secure_v that_o we_o most_o want_v but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o proposition_n of_o building_n ship_n there_o be_v two_o difficulty_n start_v in_o this_o matter_n one_o be_v that_o the_o timber_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v much_o waste_v and_o can_v hold_v out_o long_o the_o other_o be_v that_o timber_n from_o norway_n be_v not_o to_o be_v purchase_v by_o we_o at_o such_o easy_a rate_n as_o the_o dutch_a have_v and_o consequent_o can_v build_v so_o cheap_a as_o they_o do_v now_o though_o there_o be_v truth_n in_o both_o these_o objection_n yet_o be_v raise_v on_o another_o occasion_n that_o of_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n yet_o i_o see_v no_o great_a weight_n in_o it_o as_o to_o the_o use_n they_o will_v make_v of_o it_o that_o be_v to_o show_v the_o necessity_n for_o the_o nation_n to_o buy_v ship_n of_o the_o dutch_a i_o confess_v to_o my_o understanding_n the_o reason_n they_o give_v 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shall_v propose_v be_v either_o or_o both_o of_o these_o way_n 1._o that_o the_o act_n of_o navagation_n for_o that_o part_n of_o it_o relate_v to_o timber_n and_o naval_a store_n be_v dispense_v with_o for_o three_o year_n and_o that_o all_o custom_n port_n and_o town_n duty_n be_v take_v off_o for_o that_o time_n on_o timber_n etc._n etc._n relate_v to_o building_n and_o fit_v ship_n to_o sea_n this_o will_v tumble_v in_o material_n fast_v enough_o perchance_o to_o a_o glut_n if_o the_o follow_a proposition_n be_v effectual_o pursue_v that_o be_v 2._o to_o give_v such_o encouragement_n for_o raise_v naval_a commodity_n as_o pitch_n tar_n hemp_n etc._n etc._n in_o our_o foreign_a plantation_n as_o may_v advance_v that_o trade_n to_o more_o than_o our_o own_o consumption_n if_o this_o be_v do_v it_o will_v make_v the_o northern_a prince_n abate_v their_o imposition_n they_o have_v late_o lay_v on_o their_o commodity_n and_o set_v they_o upon_o all_o way_n of_o furnish_v we_o so_o cheap_a as_o may_v render_v our_o attempt_n of_o raise_v they_o ourselves_o unprofitable_a and_o let_v it_o succeed_v to_o their_o expectation_n or_o not_o the_o effect_n will_v be_v to_o our_o advantage_n and_o the_o success_n to_o either_o time_n will_v show_v the_o next_o thing_n then_o that_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v into_o in_o this_o matter_n be_v how_o our_o plantation_n stand_v as_o to_o the_o natural_a product_n of_o these_o commodity_n and_o how_o provide_v with_o hand_n to_o manufacture_n they_o as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o can_v say_v something_o upon_o my_o own_o observation_n in_o america_n that_o new_a england_n be_v superior_a to_o any_o of_o the_o northern_a crown_n for_o timber_n and_o mast_n pine_n and_o fir_n to_o make_v pitch_n
believe_v a_o act_n of_o naturalisation_n will_v enlarge_v the_o trade_n of_o this_o nation_n so_o will_v the_o plant_n foreign_a protestant_n in_o ireland_n and_o it_o seem_v but_o reasonable_a that_o this_o nation_n shall_v make_v some_o advantage_n by_o that_o sink_n of_o their_o blood_n and_o treasure_n which_o they_o never_o yet_o have_v do_v but_o every_o forty_o year_n at_o most_o be_v put_v to_o the_o expense_n of_o a_o new_a war_n it_o be_v astonish_v to_o reflect_v on_o the_o story_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o which_o it_o be_v say_v there_o have_v be_v above_o fifteen_o hundred_o thousand_o english_a murder_v in_o fifty_o two_o rebellion_n it_o will_v be_v but_o a_o reasonable_a and_o provident_a consideration_n how_o to_o prevent_v such_o continual_a bleed_a in_o that_o kingdom_n for_o the_o future_a but_o matter_n of_o state_n be_v not_o the_o design_n of_o this_o discourse_n only_o where_o trade_n must_v call_v to_o it_o for_o aid_n as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v to_o do_v for_o the_o government_n to_o give_v a_o hand_n to_o the_o plant_v that_o kingdom_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v profitable_a to_o this_o and_o it_o can_v never_o be_v by_o lie_a waste_n or_o be_v keep_v poor_a which_o be_v a_o general_a opinion_n among_o we_o and_o i_o fear_v one_o of_o our_o most_o pernicious_a mistake_v in_o trade_n as_o it_o be_v point_n of_o our_o security_n we_o shall_v allow_v some_o thought_n and_o value_v for_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o if_o we_o do_v so_o there_o will_v not_o be_v such_o continue_a slaughter_n in_o that_o kingdom_n without_o produce_v one_o good_a statute_n to_o secure_v that_o country_n as_o in_o reason_n it_o shall_v be_v entire_o to_o the_o obedience_n and_o disposition_n of_o this_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o brethren_n and_o they_o sure_o will_v not_o be_v unwilling_a to_o give_v we_o the_o privilege_n of_o govern_v it_o especial_o when_o by_o it_o we_o preserve_v they_o as_o by_o send_v foreign_a protestant_n among_o they_o we_o shall_v do_v in_o private_a management_n we_o shall_v think_v he_o lunatic_n that_o will_v pursue_v one_o method_n a_o thousand_o time_n over_o though_o he_o have_v as_o constant_o miscarry_v in_o it_o that_o seem_v the_o case_n of_o ireland_n it_o be_v vain_a to_o imagine_v that_o british_a so_o i_o think_v they_o call_v the_o english_a and_o scotch_a of_o ireland_n can_v ever_o balance_v the_o irish_a it_o be_v say_v the_o irish_a be_v now_o above_o twenty_o to_o one_o at_o this_o time_n notwithstanding_o much_o more_o of_o the_o irish_a perish_v in_o this_o last_o war_n than_o of_o the_o british_a that_o than_o which_o i_o conceive_v will_v be_v the_o best_a management_n this_o nation_n ever_o make_v of_o ireland_n will_v be_v to_o dispose_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o stranger_n of_o all_o sort_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o have_v make_v that_o exception_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o give_v my_o reason_n for_o it_o my_o principle_n i_o must_v confess_v be_v against_o force_n in_o religion_n but_o in_o this_o case_n of_o ireland_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o exclude_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v those_o that_o have_v any_o relation_n or_o dependence_n on_o the_o church_n because_o the_o irish_a be_v a_o bigoted_a people_n and_o own_o a_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n which_o be_v a_o principle_n against_o the_o government_n and_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o where_o those_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v superior_a in_o number_n to_o they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o interest_n of_o government_n it_o seem_v absolute_o incumbent_a on_o the_o government_n to_o provide_v against_o such_o man_n as_o believe_v themselves_o under_o the_o most_o sacred_a tie_v of_o religion_n and_o conscience_n to_o obey_v and_o promote_v the_o edict_n and_o injunction_n of_o a_o foreign_a prince_n for_o so_o the_o pope_n be_v but_o to_o return_v to_o that_o of_o bring_v protestant_n to_o ireland_n i_o conceive_v there_o must_v be_v more_o than_o make_v they_o denizen_n because_o at_o this_o time_n ireland_n differ_v very_o little_a from_o a_o new_a plantation_n and_o to_o plant_v such_o there_o be_v always_o give_v large_a encouragement_n to_o new_a comer_n than_o in_o settle_a and_o plant_v country_n if_o therefore_o such_o method_n be_v think_v on_o as_o may_v make_v those_o that_o will_v settle_v in_o that_o kingdom_n freeholder_n of_o small_a proportion_n of_o land_n at_o very_o easy_a rent_n that_o may_v be_v a_o great_a inducement_n to_o foreigner_n to_o go_v and_o fill_v that_o country_n and_o they_o will_v soon_o by_o intermixture_n in_o marriage_n with_o the_o english_a and_o scotch_a become_v british_a and_o so_o those_o of_o the_o interest_n of_o england_n will_v be_v superior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o irish_a and_o interest_n of_o rome_n and_o until_o it_o be_v so_o england_n can_v never_o be_v sure_a of_o ireland_n all_o that_o this_o nation_n ever_o yet_o have_v by_o it_o be_v a_o breathe_a time_n of_o thirty_o or_o forty_o year_n and_o then_o have_v a_o new_a conquest_n to_o make_v but_o such_o a_o disposition_n as_o this_o will_v prevent_v future_a rebellion_n and_o also_o great_o improve_v the_o trade_n and_o navigation_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_a that_o the_o chief_a consumption_n of_o ireland_n be_v of_o the_o product_n and_o manufactory_a of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o by_o a_o account_n i_o have_v see_v ireland_n take_v off_o more_o from_o we_o than_o virginia_n and_o new_a england_n and_o if_o we_o take_v it_o into_o our_o care_n will_v employ_v more_o of_o our_o ship_n but_o of_o that_o i_o intend_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o my_o essay_n to_o treat_v at_o large_a and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n shall_v here_o insert_v verbatim_o part_n of_o a_o discourse_n i_o find_v in_o a_o pamphlet_n entitle_v the_o linen_n and_o woollen_a manufactory_n a_o discourse_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1691_o the_o whole_a be_v rational_a but_o that_o which_o i_o think_v applicable_a to_o what_o i_o be_o now_o upon_o be_v as_o follow_v he_o begin_v the_o paragraff_n thus_o as_o i_o say_v before_o ireland_n be_v no_o more_o than_o one_o of_o our_o foreign_a plantation_n only_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v allow_v the_o first_o place_n and_o more_o than_o any_o other_o in_o nearness_n of_o blood_n and_o that_o of_o our_o noble_n there_o be_v many_o family_n in_o that_o kingdom_n descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o this_o and_o most_o of_o the_o estate_n in_o ireland_n hold_v by_o the_o decent_a from_o our_o brethren_n who_o purchase_v it_o with_o their_o blood_n these_o reflection_n may_v prevail_v for_o our_o care_n of_o they_o at_o least_o to_o any_o colony_n abroad_o and_o we_o never_o think_v it_o our_o prejudice_n to_o have_v they_o thrive_v nor_o will_v the_o growth_n of_o ireland_n if_o right_o dispose_v or_o understand_v and_o here_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o make_v a_o digression_n if_o it_o may_v be_v call_v so_o but_o you_o may_v think_v it_o not_o foreign_a to_o the_o discourse_n i_o find_v it_o general_o believe_v that_o ireland_n be_v as_o mischievous_a to_o our_o trade_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o it_o be_v destructive_a to_o our_o man_n and_o treasure_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o though_o this_o opinion_n never_o go_v far_o with_o i_o yet_o something_o i_o do_v doubt_n be_v in_o it_o until_o i_o meet_v with_o something_o that_o give_v plain_a demonstration_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o it_o be_v this_o i_o fall_v into_o a_o entire_a acquaintance_n with_o a_o gentleman_n of_o ireland_n who_o experience_n and_o long_a continuance_n in_o all_o the_o foreign_a trade_n of_o that_o kingdom_n furnish_v he_o with_o argument_n i_o can_v not_o answer_v to_o prove_v that_o england_n be_v a_o great_a gainer_n by_o the_o trade_n of_o ireland_n when_o i_o can_v not_o confute_v he_o nor_o he_o prevail_v with_o i_o he_o tell_v i_o he_o will_v show_v i_o that_o which_o carry_v authority_n with_o it_o and_o so_o he_o do_v be_v as_o he_o assure_v i_o the_o work_n of_o some_o year_n as_o he_o can_v spare_v time_n to_o compose_v it_o the_o whole_a discourse_n take_v up_o many_o sheet_n upon_o the_o trade_n of_o ireland_n to_o all_o part_n and_o particular_a remark_n upon_o every_o commodity_n export_v and_o import_v into_o that_o kingdom_n and_o where_o and_o how_o it_o affect_v england_n some_o other_o thing_n he_o reserve_v as_o secret_n from_o i_o as_o he_o do_v the_o rest_n from_o other_o for_o it_o be_v never_o see_v by_o any_o but_o one_o beside_o myself_o out_o of_o the_o whole_a he_o have_v extract_v a_o account_n of_o the_o export_n and_o import_v for_o one_o year_n in_o a_o medium_n
expense_n of_o manufactory_n and_o product_n of_o england_n for_o that_o they_o have_v from_o england_n or_o will_v if_o the_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o custom_n be_v due_o execute_v most_o of_o the_o fine_a drapery_n silk_n iron_n manufactory_a haberdashers-ware_n hat_n saddler_n ware_n tape_n pin_n and_o other_o small_a manufactory_n also_o from_o england_n they_o have_v all_o the_o hope_n white_a salt_n coal_n brass_n commodity_n tobacco_n sugar_n and_o grocerye_n they_o also_o employ_v or_o shall_v so_o if_o due_a care_n be_v take_v in_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n the_o ship_n of_o england_n all_o which_o will_v be_v considerable_o advance_v if_o that_o kingdom_n be_v improve_v by_o foreigner_n 2._o foreigner_n will_v enlarge_v the_o linen_n manufactory_a in_o ireland_n to_o which_o no_o part_n of_o europe_n be_v most_o proper_a and_o there_o be_v already_o a_o beginning_n and_o aptness_n in_o the_o irish_a to_o that_o manufactory_a and_o however_o it_o be_v not_o the_o interest_n of_o england_n that_o ireland_n shall_v grow_v in_o the_o woollen_a manufactory_a yet_o it_o be_v that_o that_o they_o shall_v in_o the_o linen_n and_o cordage_n but_o of_o this_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o second_o part_n when_o i_o come_v to_o discourse_n at_o large_a of_o the_o trade_n of_o ireland_n say_v more_o 3._o the_o bring_v foreign_a protestant_n into_o ireland_n will_v enlarge_v the_o fishing_n there_o great_a part_n of_o which_o will_v be_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o england_n as_o will_v the_o general_n improvement_n of_o ireland_n be_v if_o it_o be_v dispose_v to_o such_o trade_n and_o navigation_n as_o may_v be_v subservient_fw-fr and_o helpful_a to_o we_o but_o to_o make_v law_n with_o design_n to_o keep_v they_o poor_a be_v not_o unlike_o he_o that_o set_v his_o own_o house_n on_o fire_n that_o his_o neighbour_n may_v be_v burn_v keep_v ireland_n poor_a and_o discourage_v the_o protestant_a interest_n there_o put_v that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o that_o render_v it_o not_o only_o unprofitable_a to_o england_n but_o dangerous_a the_o management_n of_o ireland_n since_o the_o first_o conquest_n will_v not_o be_v credit_v in_o future_a age_n and_o although_o we_o must_v own_v of_o a_o nation_n that_o have_v the_o best_a constitution_n in_o government_n we_o have_v always_o be_v unhappy_a in_o the_o administration_n yet_o i_o think_v in_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o neglect_n of_o trade_n and_o in_o that_o of_o ireland_n which_o any_o nation_n but_o we_o will_v make_v a_o treasure_n of_o and_o we_o employ_v all_o our_o skill_n to_o make_v it_o a_o aceldama_n it_o have_v be_v so_o to_o this_o poor_a kingdom_n and_o if_o relation_n be_v true_a be_v in_o a_o ready_a way_n to_o be_v so_o again_o they_o in_o who_o province_n it_o be_v will_v consider_v the_o politic_a part_n my_o business_n be_v trade_n and_o in_o that_o i_o will_v venture_v to_o say_v ireland_n may_v be_v make_v more_o profitable_a to_o england_n than_o all_o the_o foreign_a plantation_n have_v ever_o yet_o be_v i_o confess_v new-england_n and_o newfoundland_n may_v be_v make_v more_o than_o altogether_o but_o that_o which_o make_v ireland_n of_o more_o consideration_n to_o england_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v because_o without_o keep_v that_o we_o can_v enjoy_v none_o of_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v every_o day_n refuge_n for_o our_o merchantman_n and_o not_o to_o be_v forget_v how_o soon_o after_o this_o reduction_n it_o save_v our_o smirna_n and_o levant_n fleet._n of_o the_o manufactory_a and_o dispose_v of_o sheeps-wooll_n this_o be_v the_o great_a staple_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o truth_n of_o the_o world_n which_o by_o divine_a providence_n be_v so_o put_v into_o our_o hand_n as_o that_o without_o a_o turn_n in_o nature_n we_o can_v total_o loose_v it_o yet_o all_o that_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o unthinking_a people_n as_o we_o be_v call_v abroad_o we_o have_v do_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o those_o commodity_n by_o which_o mean_n we_o have_v transfer_v great_a part_n of_o our_o woollen_a manufactorye_n to_o other_o country_n to_o germany_n and_o venice_n our_o coarse_a drapery_n to_o holland_n and_o france_n our_o fine_a and_o new_a drapery_n and_o that_o which_o be_v remarkable_a be_v that_o we_o lay_v the_o foundation_n for_o lose_v they_o the_o same_o way_n by_o which_o we_o first_o get_v they_o that_o be_v by_o persecute_v man_n for_o their_o religion_n abel_n acceptable_a sacrifice_n seem_v still_o to_o follow_v the_o fleece_n no_o society_n of_o man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v so_o general_o affect_v with_o the_o strict_a injunction_n of_o our_o religion_n as_o our_o people_n breed_v up_o in_o the_o woollen_a manufactory_n and_o these_o man_n first_o fall_v under_o the_o rod_n after_o the_o restauration_n a_o excellent_a reform_v to_o drive_v man_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o have_v too_o much_o religion_n but_o not_o question_v such_o as_o have_v none_o at_o all_o this_o drive_v our_o clothier_n into_o germany_n and_o holland_n put_v they_o and_o their_o friend_n upon_o invention_n to_o send_v our_o wool_n after_o they_o and_o in_o that_o their_o friend_n that_o stay_v behind_o be_v and_o still_o be_v assist_v they_o though_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o trade_n they_o be_v in_o themselves_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o draw_v compassion_n more_o from_o one_o man_n to_o another_o than_o see_v man_n of_o honest_a and_o unblameable_a conversation_n use_v worse_a than_o thief_n and_o robber_n for_o serve_a god_n according_a to_o their_o conscience_n this_o severity_n banish_v many_o thousand_o out_o of_o england_n soon_o after_o the_o restauration_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o one_o tilham_n carry_v in_o the_o year_n 1665_o three_o thousand_o into_o the_o prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rind_n and_o divers_a other_o do_v the_o same_o into_o other_o part_n insomuch_o that_o account_n be_v take_v of_o twenty_o thousand_o sack_n of_o wool_n carry_v into_o one_o port_n of_o france_n in_o less_o than_o two_o year_n from_o england_n and_o more_o go_v from_o ireland_n and_o beside_o the_o quantity_n that_o go_v for_o holland_n be_v incredible_a all_o this_o be_v evident_o fall_v upon_o the_o nation_n by_o the_o fury_n of_o those_o that_o will_v make_v a_o trade_n of_o religion_n and_o banish_v those_o that_o have_v religion_n with_o their_o trade_n but_o bless_v be_v god_n we_o have_v now_o a_o king_n of_o a_o more_o comprehensive_a persuasion_n and_o our_o church_n better_o supply_v with_o man_n of_o learning_n and_o charity_n which_o the_o infallible_a author_n tell_v we_o be_v above_o all_o the_o art_n science_n and_o act_n of_o devotion_n whatsoever_o such_o number_n of_o man_n be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o want_v of_o that_o liberty_n they_o may_v now_o enjoy_v it_o be_v a_o wonder_n they_o do_v not_o return_v and_o a_o great_a that_o they_o be_v not_o send_v for_o and_o invite_v back_o we_o do_v not_o consider_v what_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o man_n be_v in_o a_o kingdom_n not_o half_o people_v we_o want_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o body_n of_o man_n and_o it_o be_v say_v we_o have_v above_o thirty_o thousand_o in_o foreign_a country_n and_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o raff_o but_o sober_a industrious_a people_n such_o as_o these_o shall_v not_o be_v lose_v but_o from_o the_o hand_n to_o work_n wool_n i_o come_v to_o the_o wool_n itself_o how_o useful_a and_o in_o some_o case_n of_o such_o absolute_a use_n in_o their_o manufactory_n that_o they_o can_v make_v none_o of_o their_o best_a without_o our_o wool_n this_o be_v no_o secret_a nor_o the_o severe_a law_n that_o be_v make_v to_o prevent_v escape_n of_o wool_n but_o none_o have_v prove_v effectual_a some_o of_o they_o be_v too_o easy_a and_o other_o severe_a to_o loss_n of_o life_n to_o they_o all_o i_o have_v see_v a_o proposal_n of_o a_o gentleman_n that_o have_v be_v a_o great_a dealer_n in_o 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or_o artificial_a commodity_n for_o the_o load_v ten_o ship_n of_o burden_n a_o year_n nor_o be_v his_o country_n able_a to_o consume_v except_o it_o be_v of_o fish_n half_o the_o load_n of_o that_o number_n and_o have_v not_o room_n for_o trade_n of_o his_o own_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n his_o interest_n to_o encourage_v that_o of_o stranger_n which_o the_o ignorance_n of_o all_o his_o neighbour_n in_o trade_n give_v he_o opportunity_n to_o do_v so_o stupid_a be_v the_o genoee_n as_o to_o believe_v because_o they_o have_v then_o the_o money-trade_n and_o navigation_n of_o the_o levant_n that_o therefore_o they_o can_v set_v law_n and_o bound_n to_o other_o nation_n and_o make_v they_o pay_v custom_n as_o they_o see_v fit_a this_o exaction_n on_o trade_n have_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o oppression_n in_o government_n and_o drive_v merchant_n to_o seek_v out_o better_a entertainment_n and_o the_o duke_n have_v early_o provide_v for_o all_o that_o will_v come_v he_o be_v despotic_a and_o 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of_o the_o northern_a and_o sound_a trade_n irrecoverable_a by_o transfer_v it_o unto_o the_o french_a and_o portugueze_n as_o well_o as_o the_o dutch_a for_o that_o out_o of_o our_o free_a port_n they_o will_v be_v supply_v with_o sort_n of_o commodity_n beside_o their_o own_o which_o be_v the_o advantage_n the_o dutch_a now_o have_v over_o we_o in_o that_o trade_n upon_o the_o whole_a it_o appear_v to_o i_o that_o free_a port_n will_v only_o be_v a_o improvement_n for_o foreigner_n in_o their_o trade_n without_o the_o least_o advantage_n to_o we_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o increase_v the_o revenue_n as_o it_o do_v where_o there_o be_v a_o general_n excise_n which_o i_o think_v be_v a_o inseparable_a companion_n of_o free_a port_n and_o they_o of_o country_n that_o can_v of_o themselves_o make_v a_o trade_n i_o presume_v none_o believe_v the_o dutch_a to_o be_v proper_o free_a port_n or_o if_o they_o be_v can_v they_o be_v a_o precedent_n for_o we_o great_a part_n of_o their_o consumption_n be_v in_o germany_n and_o flanders_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v within_o themselves_o and_o no_o other_o nation_n can_v interfere_v with_o they_o i_o have_v do_v with_o free_a port_n and_o shall_v come_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n to_o that_o which_o i_o think_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o establish_v in_o room_n of_o they_o of_o export_n of_o foreign_a importation_n have_v say_v so_o much_o against_o free_a port_n which_o be_v with_o good_a reason_n account_v to_o be_v the_o only_a way_n those_o country_n have_v to_o make_v a_o trade_n that_o want_v fund_n man_n and_o ship_n of_o their_o own_o i_o now_o come_v to_o that_o which_o i_o conceive_v may_v supply_v the_o want_n of_o free_a port_n in_o these_o kingdom_n and_o that_o be_v liberty_n for_o export_n of_o such_o commodity_n as_o have_v pay_v custom_n inward_o that_o i_o call_v liberty_n be_v to_o have_v all_o the_o duty_n repay_v upon_o such_o export_n this_o at_o first_o sight_n may_v be_v think_v 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manufactory_n and_o have_v they_o know_v the_o much_o great_a mischief_n that_o attend_v the_o foreign_a trade_n of_o the_o nation_n they_o will_v have_v provide_v against_o they_o for_o as_o merchant_n be_v above_o the_o rank_n of_o of_o artisan_n so_o be_v their_o skill_n and_o opportunity_n to_o do_v good_a or_o harm_n in_o their_o negotiation_n there_o can_v be_v no_o assize_n set_v upon_o their_o commodity_n nor_o essay_n to_o the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o indies_n or_o luxury_n of_o the_o levant_n but_o they_o may_v be_v limit_v and_o prescribe_v in_o their_o trade_n and_o it_o seem_v of_o the_o great_a consequence_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o they_o often_o gain_v by_o that_o which_o be_v the_o nation_n be_v great_a loss_n and_o not_o only_a merchant_n but_o seaman_n will_v choose_v as_o all_o man_n natural_o do_v that_o employment_n which_o bring_v profit_n with_o least_o toil_n and_o labour_n and_o that_o be_v one_o cause_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o newfoundland_n 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and_o tarr_n for_o soil_n to_o raise_v hemp_n and_o well_o enough_o for_o make_v iron_n but_o there_o seem_v some_o difficulty_n in_o the_o want_n of_o hand_n to_o work_v and_o supply_v that_o be_v the_o only_a objection_n i_o see_v in_o this_o affair_n and_o although_o that_o have_v be_v too_o great_a for_o particular_a man_n to_o undertake_v yet_o may_v not_o though_o if_o undertake_v by_o a_o public_a fund_z which_o perchance_o upon_o a_o thorough_a consideration_n may_v be_v find_v necessary_a to_o be_v do_v upon_o some_o such_o inducement_n as_o these_o it_o will_v make_v new_a england_n of_o the_o most_o useless_a and_o unprofitable_a plantation_n of_o this_o nation_n the_o best_a and_o most_o advantageous_a to_o this_o nation_n i_o may_v enumerate_v many_o particular_n but_o i_o presume_v this_o will_v come_v into_o hand_n that_o need_v no_o more_o than_o to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o place_n and_o product_v that_o new_a england_n lie_v better_a for_o a_o market_n to_o spain_n portugal_n and_o the_o levant_n than_o the_o northern_a crown_n who_o now_o furnish_v that_o part_n of_o europe_n with_o those_o commodity_n new_a england_n can_v furnish_v that_o establish_v this_o trade_n will_v employ_v many_o ship-carpenter_n and_o seaman_n which_o i_o can_v omit_v wherever_o it_o come_v in_o my_o way_n to_o say_v be_v the_o treasure_n and_o strength_n of_o these_o kingdom_n that_o this_o trade_n will_v occasion_v the_o consumption_n of_o more_o woollen_a manufactory_n than_o all_o our_o foreign_a plantation_n it_o be_v a_o cold_a climate_n and_o man_n with_o hard_a labour_n wear_v out_o much_o clothes_n that_o there_o will_v be_v room_n and_o reason_n to_o give_v great_a encouragement_n for_o foreigner_n to_o settle_v in_o this_o plantation_n and_o undertake_n which_o next_o to_o our_o seaman_n seem_v of_o moment_n to_o advance_v which_o even_o those_o that_o be_v against_o at_o home_n will_v not_o be_v when_o they_o be_v abroad_o and_o to_o sum_v 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ship_n of_o england_n have_v thus_o give_v some_o sew_z hint_n for_o they_o be_v no_o more_o if_o compare_v with_o what_o be_v to_o be_v say_v on_o this_o copious_a subject_n it_o may_v be_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v say_v something_o of_o the_o modus_fw-la for_o set_v up_o this_o manufactory_a and_o build_v ship_n in_o new-england_n to_o set_v down_o a_o exact_a scheme_n will_v take_v up_o more_o sheet_n than_o i_o design_v line_n in_o this_o place_n but_o something_o i_o shall_v mention_v 1._o to_o carry_v on_o this_o work_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o extraordinary_a privilege_n be_v give_v to_o foreign_a protestant_n that_o will_v inhabit_v there_o as_o have_v land_n give_v they_o free_a liberty_n of_o conscience_n great_a wage_n than_o they_o can_v have_v in_o their_o own_o country_n house_n for_o some_o time_n rent-free_a from_o all_o manner_n of_o imposition_n etc._n etc._n 2._o that_o such_o encouragement_n be_v give_v as_o may_v invite_v the_o native_n to_o work_n they_o be_v very_o ingenious_a and_o docible_a but_o natural_o averse_a to_o labour_n yet_o i_o have_v see_v some_o of_o they_o take_v great_a pain_n in_o work_a curiosity_n and_o that_o which_o induce_v i_o to_o believe_v they_o will_v work_v if_o they_o be_v sure_a of_o good_a wage_n be_v the_o great_a labour_n they_o take_v in_o make_v their_o wampompeeg_n of_o which_o the_o most_o skilful_a and_o laborious_a among_o they_o can_v make_v above_o two_o shilling_n a_o day_n now_o if_o these_o man_n can_v have_v so_o much_o a_o day_n for_o any_o other_o work_n it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o believe_v they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o it_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o will_v be_v better_o clothe_v than_o those_o that_o be_v idle_a and_o that_o will_v tempt_v they_o in_o also_o but_o to_o this_o may_v be_v object_v that_o this_o dear_a wage_n will_v make_v those_o commodity_n dear_a to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v some_o work_n in_o fall_v float_v and_o draw_v timber_n that_o can_v be_v have_v cheap_a and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n will_v soon_o learn_v the_o best_a labour_n than_o they_o and_o as_o the_o country_n fill_v and_o the_o indian_n be_v bring_v to_o work_v wage_n will_v fall_v 3._o there_o may_v be_v negro_n bring_v who_o labour_n will_v come_v cheap_a and_o their_o very_a little_a child_n will_v be_v very_o useful_a in_o peeling_a hemp_n pick_v oacum_fw-la and_o other_o thing_n about_o pitch_n and_o tar._n this_o undertake_n be_v thorough_o manage_v will_v be_v such_o a_o staple_n for_o ship_n and_o naval_a store_n as_o no_o part_n of_o europe_n can_v exceed_v and_o put_v these_o kingdom_n out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o their_o neighbour_n in_o that_o of_o their_o naval_a provision_n and_o our_o ship_n may_v be_v cheap_a build_v than_o in_o any_o part_n of_o europe_n with_o the_o advantage_n of_o preserve_v the_o timber_n of_o england_n for_o the_o royal_a fleet._n i_o have_v often_o wonder_v that_o such_o a_o disposition_n as_o this_o have_v not_o be_v think_v on_o for_o that_o unprofitable_a plantation_n which_o now_o bring_v nothing_o to_o this_o nation_n but_o to_o the_o contrary_n bury_v number_n of_o industrious_a people_n in_o a_o wilderness_n that_o produce_v nothing_o but_o provision_n to_o feed_v they_o and_o yet_o the_o most_o useful_a commodity_n in_o it_o for_o the_o nation_n be_v that_o which_o make_v our_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n this_o neglect_n be_v such_o as_o be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o export_v our_o wool_n which_o be_v consider_v by_o that_o wise_a prince_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o thereupon_o pass_v a_o law_n for_o encourage_v foreign_a clothier_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v settle_v in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o please_v a_o good_a precedent_n for_o give_v all_o the_o encouragement_n and_o immunity_n imaginable_a to_o invite_v foreign_a carpenter_n and_o other_o into_o a_o plantation_n that_o may_v raise_v such_o commodity_n as_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o our_o wealth_n and_o security_n of_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n to_o write_v upon_o this_o be_v to_o enter_v upon_o controversy_n in_o trade_n which_o i_o think_v do_v as_o little_a good_a as_o that_o in_o religion_n and_o be_v common_o undertake_v or_o at_o least_o start_v by_o those_o that_o have_v least_o share_n in_o the_o practice_n i_o have_v never_o be_v so_o attach_v to_o my_o own_o understanding_n as_o to_o conclude_v those_o in_o the_o wrong_n that_o differ_v with_o i_o but_o i_o must_v own_v myself_o a_o great_a votary_n to_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n believe_v it_o the_o sea_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o only_a law_n that_o ever_o past_a in_o england_n for_o the_o secure_v our_o trade_n and_o navigation_n and_o i_o have_v like_a to_o have_v say_v with_o it_o our_o religion_n law_n and_o property_n too_o for_o that_o no_o man_n in_o the_o government_n be_v more_o averse_a to_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n than_o they_o be_v and_o although_o i_o believe_v we_o 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may_v answer_v ten_o million_o in_o the_o currant_n payment_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o that_o few_o will_v take_v money_n out_o but_o transfer_v from_o one_o account_n to_o another_o and_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o suppose_v that_o most_o man_n will_v lodge_v their_o money_n in_o bank_n for_o the_o greatness_n of_o security_n and_o save_v the_o trouble_n and_o hazard_v of_o tell_v money_n for_o these_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v think_v a_o bank_n will_v pay_v no_o interest_n and_o that_o may_v be_v injurious_a to_o the_o nation_n in_o two_o respect_n first_o it_o may_v necessitate_v many_o people_n to_o carry_v their_o money_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o they_o may_v make_v some_o benefit_n by_o it_o when_o they_o be_v debar_v from_o any_o advantage_n at_o home_n the_o other_o mischief_n it_o may_v do_v reach_v widow_n and_o orphan_n who_o support_n often_o depend_v upon_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o money_n and_o if_o bank_n pay_v none_o they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o set_v out_o at_o very_o low_a interest_n more_o than_o the_o want_n of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v require_v but_o that_o which_o i_o conceive_v may_v be_v a_o expedient_a in_o this_o case_n may_v be_v a_o proviso_n in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o these_o bank_n shall_v set_v out_o no_o money_n at_o interest_n upon_o real_a estate_n by_o which_o mean_v there_o will_v be_v room_n for_o private_a person_n to_o set_v out_o money_n upon_o mortgage_n these_o bank_n be_v national_a may_v be_v so_o constitute_v as_o to_o retrieve_v that_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o greenland_n and_o newfoundland_n fish_v but_o because_o that_o may_v be_v discourage_v to_o some_o person_n that_o understand_v not_o trade_n and_o only_o depend_v on_o their_o money_n at_o interest_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o show_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o trade_n propose_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o certain_a fund_z or_o dividend_n of_o at_o least_o five_o per_fw-la cent_n per_fw-la ann._n beside_o the_o profit_n of_o trade_n and_o that_o may_v be_v do_v thus_o suppose_v the_o fund_z of_o land_n to_o be_v value_v at_o 20_o year_n purchase_n the_o rent_n will_v be_v five_o per_fw-la cent._n for_o two_o million_o then_o for_o the_o other_o two_o million_o in_o cash_n allow_v but_o five_o per_fw-la cent._n more_o for_o the_o gain_n of_o exchange_n that_o complete_v the_o five_o per_fw-la cent._n upon_o the_o whole_a fund_z this_o be_v a_o certainty_n without_o reckon_v any_o advantage_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o bank_n and_o put_v out_o money_n to_o interest_n there_o will_v not_o be_v here_o room_n to_o mention_v the_o modus_fw-la or_o advantage_n that_o will_v attend_v that_o most_o important_a undertake_n of_o the_o newfoundland_n fish_v i_o shall_v only_o say_v it_o will_v employ_v all_o the_o loose_a and_o unprofitable_a hand_n in_o the_o nation_n it_o will_v add_v ten_o thousand_o seaman_n to_o the_o strength_n of_o it_o it_o 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out_o of_o six_o and_o then_o distinguish_v what_o relate_v to_o england_n by_o what_o ship_n bring_v in_o and_o out_o then_o compute_v the_o value_n of_o each_o commodity_n and_o to_o what_o they_o be_v improve_v be_v manufactor_v in_o england_n and_o then_o what_o money_n in_o specie_fw-la or_o bill_n of_o exchange_n which_o be_v the_o same_o be_v return_v from_o foreign_a part_n to_o england_n out_o of_o the_o proceed_v of_o good_n send_v from_o ireland_n all_o which_o appear_v be_v bring_v up_o to_o a_o sum_n that_o england_n gain_v by_o ireland_n two_o million_o sterling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o incredible_a thing_n but_o be_v as_o he_o affirm_v matter_n of_o fact_n for_o which_o he_o have_v the_o account_n of_o the_o custom_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v the_o breviate_v be_v draw_v in_o so_o plain_a and_o intelligible_a a_o method_n as_o render_v it_o easy_a to_o any_o understanding_n and_o therefore_o to_o i_o i_o will_v fain_o have_v prevail_v 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