heart_n hind_n wild_a bore_n hair_n coney_n and_o such_o like_a in_o great_a abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fowl_n as_o peacock_n hen_n dove_n and_o such_o like_a and_o for_o orange_n lemon_n and_o citron_n it_o have_v not_o only_o the_o best_a in_o all_o india_n but_o better_a than_o any_o be_v find_v either_o in_o spain_n or_o portugal_n to_o conclude_v it_o have_v many_o and_o almost_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v find_v in_o india_n through_o all_o the_o several_a province_n and_o place_n thereof_o it_o have_v also_o many_o indian_a palm_n tree_n or_o nut_n tree_n which_o be_v call_v cocken_n and_o certane_v credible_a person_n do_v affirm_v which_o tell_v it_o i_o that_o in_o the_o same_o island_n be_v nutmeg_n clove_n and_o pepper_n tree_n although_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n thereof_o for_o that_o as_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o be_v bring_v or_o utter_v to_o sell_v among_o the_o christian_n but_o the_o best_a cinnamon_n in_o all_o the_o east_n country_n be_v there_o to_o be_v have_v where_o it_o grow_v in_o whole_a wood_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v disperse_v into_o all_o place_n of_o the_o world_n the_o captain_n that_o keep_v the_o fort_n be_v force_v by_o stealth_n in_o the_o night_n time_n to_o issue_n forth_o &_o fetch_v this_o cinnamon_n into_o his_o fort_n whereof_o he_o make_v his_o principal_a profit_n for_o much_o more_o profit_n have_v he_o not_o this_o island_n have_v likewise_o all_o kind_n of_o precious_a stone_n except_o diamond_n but_o saphire_n ruby_n topasâ—es_n spâ—nelen_n â—ranaden_fw-ge robâ—ssen_n etc._n etc._n the_o best_a in_o all_o the_o east_n it_o have_v likewise_o a_o fish_n for_o pearl_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o those_o that_o be_v at_o bareiin_n by_o ormus_n it_o have_v likewise_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o other_o metal_n the_o king_n of_o the_o island_n will_v not_o dig_v it_o forth_o but_o keep_v it_o for_o a_o great_a state_n &_o honour_n i_o think_v rather_o it_o be_v but_o latteâ—_n because_o no_o man_n venture_v for_o it_o it_o have_v also_o iron_n flax_n brimstone_n and_o such_o like_a ware_n also_o many_o ivory_n bane_n and_o diverse_a elephant_n which_o be_v account_v for_o the_o best_a in_o all_o india_n and_o it_o be_v by_o daily_a experience_n find_v to_o be_v true_a that_o the_o elephant_n of_o all_o other_o place_n and_o country_n be_v bring_v before_o they_o they_o honour_v and_o reverence_v those_o elephant_n the_o natural_a bear_v people_n or_o chingalas_n be_v very_o cunning_a workman_n in_o gold_n silver_n ivory_n iron_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o metal_n that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a they_o be_v much_o esteem_v for_o the_o same_o through_o all_o india_n and_o bear_v the_o name_n and_o praise_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o indian_n they_o make_v the_o fair_a barrel_n for_o piece_n that_o may_v be_v find_v in_o any_o place_n which_o shine_v as_o bright_a as_o if_o they_o be_v silver_n my_o master_n the_o archbishop_n have_v a_o crucifix_n of_o ivory_n of_o a_o ell_n long_o present_v unto_o he_o by_o one_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o i_o will_v &_o make_v by_o he_o so_o cunning_o &_o â—rkmanly_o wrought_v that_o in_o the_o hair_n beard_n and_o face_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v alive_a &_o in_o all_o other_o part_n so_o neat_o wrought_v and_o proportion_v in_o limb_n that_o the_o like_a can_v not_o be_v do_v in_o all_o europe_n whereupon_o my_o master_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o case_n and_o send_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v wonder_v at_o and_o worthy_a of_o so_o great_a a_o lord_n to_o be_v keep_v among_o his_o costly_a jewel_n in_o such_o thing_n they_o be_v very_o expert_a and_o wonderful_a and_o marvellous_a nimble_a and_o expert_a in_o juggle_n as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n and_o travel_v throughout_o the_o country_n of_o india_n to_o get_v money_n carry_v hobby-horse_n with_o they_o very_o strange_a to_o behold_v and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v at_o this_o present_a for_o the_o description_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o seylon_n &_o now_o i_o will_v proceed_v to_o show_v you_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o choramandel_n where_o we_o leave_v before_o be_v at_o the_o cape_n of_o negapatan_n the_o 15._o chapter_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o choramandel_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o narsinga_n or_o bisnagar_n the_o coast_n of_o choramandel_n begin_v from_o the_o cape_n of_o negapatan_n and_o so_o stretch_v north_n &_o by_o east_n unto_o a_o place_n call_v musulepatan_n which_o be_v 90._o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o 16._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a between_o these_o two_o place_n upon_o the_o same_o coast_n lie_v a_o place_n call_v s._n thomas_n under_o 13._o degree_n &_o a_o half_a and_o be_v 40._o mile_n distant_a from_o negapatan_n this_o place_n and_o negapatan_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o portugese_n and_o in_o all_o the_o other_o place_n along_o the_o coast_n they_o have_v traffic_n and_o dealiâ—_n the_o aforesaid_a place_n call_v s._n thomas_n be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o town_n of_o great_a traffic_n and_o as_o then_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o meliapor_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o narsinga_n who_o king_n be_v now_o common_o call_v king_n of_o bisnagar_n which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o his_o chief_a city_n where_o he_o keep_v his_o court_n this_o town_n lie_v within_o the_o land_n and_o be_v now_o the_o chiefâ—_n city_n of_o narsinga_n and_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o choramandel_n the_o natural_a countryman_n be_v for_o manner_n custom_n &_o ceremony_n like_o those_o of_o ballagate_n decaminâ—_n &_o canaras_n for_o they_o be_v all_o one_o people_n but_o only_o separate_v by_o several_a place_n &_o kingdom_n and_o y_z e_z better_a to_o understand_v wherefore_o this_o place_n be_v name_v s._n thomas_n the_o indian_n say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o apostle_n be_v send_v &_o spread_v abroad_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o s._n thomas_n the_o apostle_n come_v into_o that_o kingdom_n of_o narsinga_n after_o he_o have_v be_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o india_n teach_v &_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n unto_o those_o indian_n and_o unbeleve_a people_n but_o little_o profit_v therein_o for_o so_o say_v the_o christian_n that_o be_v come_v of_o those_o same_o countryman_n which_o s._n thomas_n convert_v and_o baptize_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n who_o the_o portugese_n find_v there_o at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o country_n and_o yet_o find_v many_o of_o they_o observe_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n in_o the_o chaldean_a tongue_n that_o by_o no_o mean_n will_v join_v with_o the_o portugese_n in_o their_o ceremony_n but_o not_o long_o sithence_o at_o the_o time_n of_o my_o be_v in_o india_n there_o be_v one_o of_o their_o bishop_n that_o by_o land_n travel_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o romish_a church_n yet_o observe_v and_o hold_v their_o ancient_a ceremony_n and_o custom_n which_o by_o the_o pope_n be_v still_o permit_v unto_o they_o and_o when_o my_o lord_n the_o archbishop_n hold_v a_o provincial_a counsel_n within_o the_o city_n of_o goa_n where_o his_o suffragans_n be_v assemble_v that_o be_v to_o say_v y_z e_z bishop_n of_o cochin_n malacca_n and_o china_n to_o authorise_v the_o same_o the_o aforesaid_a bishop_n be_v likewise_o call_v thither_o who_o as_o then_o be_v new_o come_v from_o rome_n be_v make_v a_o archbishop_n and_o be_v personal_o in_o the_o counsel_n but_o will_v not_o in_o any_o sort_n consent_n unto_o the_o alter_n or_o change_v of_o any_o point_n of_o his_o religion_n or_o ceremony_n from_o the_o suffragans_n &_o from_o his_o christian_n which_o be_v common_o call_v s._n thomas_n christian_n but_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n they_o say_v that_o when_o s._n thomas_n have_v long_o preach_v and_o teach_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o narsinga_n from_o musulepatan_n the_o coast_n run_v again_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengalen_n which_o be_v 120._o mile_n and_o it_o be_v the_o land_n and_o kingdom_n of_o orixa_n which_o stretch_v along_o the_o same_o coast_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o ganges_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengalen_n this_o coast_n of_o narsinga_n bisnagar_n and_o orixa_n be_v by_o the_o portugal_n common_o call_v as_o also_o the_o coast_n of_o negapatan_n and_o saint_n thomas_n choramandel_n until_o you_o come_v to_o bengalen_n where_o the_o portugal_n have_n great_a traffic_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a rich_a and_o plentiful_a country_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o ryce_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o fowl_n and_o beast_n in_o great_a abundance_n it_o be_v also_o a_o wholesome_a country_n and_o a_o good_a air_n for_o strange_a nation_n for_o that_o
have_v likewise_o a_o market_n every_o day_n where_o all_o kind_n of_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v buy_v as_o in_o cananor_n but_o in_o great_a quantity_n the_o land_n of_o cochin_n be_v a_o island_n and_o it_o be_v in_o many_o place_n compass_v about_o and_o through_o the_o isle_n with_o small_a river_n right_o over_o against_o cochin_n northward_o lie_v a_o other_o island_n call_v vaypiin_n which_o be_v likewise_o compass_v about_o with_o water_n like_o the_o fortress_n of_o cranganor_n all_o these_o land_n and_o country_n be_v low_a and_o flat_a land_n like_o the_o country_n of_o holland_n but_o have_v no_o ditch_n nor_o down_n but_o only_o the_o flat_a shore_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o within_o the_o shore_n &_o the_o strand_n of_o the_o ryver_n nor_o without_o any_o high_a ground_n or_o shelter_n and_o so_o it_o still_o continue_v the_o country_n be_v very_o great_a and_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v full_o of_o wood_n and_o tree_n it_o have_v also_o wood_n of_o cinnamon_n tree_n which_o be_v call_v canella_n de_fw-la maâ—es_o that_o be_v wild_a cinnamon_n which_o be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o cinnamon_n of_o seyloâ—_n for_o when_o the_o cinnamon_n of_o seyloâ—_n be_v worth_a 100l_n pardaâ—en_n or_o dollar_n that_o cinnamon_n be_v worth_a but_o 5_o or_o 3â—_n pardaâ—wen_n and_o be_v likewise_o forbid_a â—o_o be_v carry_v into_o portugal_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v every_o year_n great_a quantity_n thereof_o ship_v but_o it_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o custom_n book_n for_o cinnamon_n of_o seylon_n whereby_o they_o pay_v the_o king_n his_o full_a custom_n for_o the_o best_a cochin_n have_v also_o much_o pepper_n and_o can_v every_o year_n lade_v two_o ship_n full_a other_o ship_n lade_v along_o the_o coast_n at_o the_o fortress_n aforesaid_a &_o use_v to_o come_v unto_o cochin_n after_o they_o have_v discharge_v all_o their_o portugal_n ware_n and_o merchandise_n at_o goa_n and_o thither_o also_o come_v the_o factor_n and_o merchant_n and_o lade_v their_o ware_n as_o in_o my_o voyage_n homeward_o i_o will_v declare_v without_o cochin_n among_o the_o malabares_n there_o dwell_v also_o diverse_a moor_n that_o believe_v in_o mahomet_n and_o many_o jew_n that_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o there_o live_v free_o without_o be_v hinder_v or_o impeach_v for_o their_o religion_n as_o also_o the_o mahometan_n with_o their_o church_n which_o they_o call_v mesquiten_v the_o bramanes_n likewise_o which_o be_v the_o spirituality_n of_o the_o malabares_n &_o indian_n have_v their_o idol_n and_o house_n of_o devil_n which_o they_o call_v pagodes_n these_o three_o nation_n do_v several_o hold_v &_o maintain_v their_o law_n and_o ceremony_n by_o themselves_o and_o live_v friendly_a and_o quiet_o together_o keep_v good_a policy_n and_o justice_n each_o nation_n be_v of_o the_o king_n counsel_n with_o his_o naire_n which_o be_v his_o gentleman_n and_o nobility_n so_o that_o when_o any_o occasion_n of_o importance_n be_v offer_v than_o all_o those_o three_o nation_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o wherein_o the_o king_n put_v his_o trust_n of_o the_o which_o king_n and_o his_o naire_n malabare_n and_o baâ—amenes_n etc._n etc._n with_o their_o manner_n custom_n apparel_n idol_n pagode_n and_o ceremony_n in_o a_o other_o place_n i_o will_v show_v you_o more_o at_o large_a together_o with_o their_o picture_n &_o counterfete_n and_o for_o this_o time_n i_o cease_v to_o speak_v thereof_o &_o will_v proceed_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n which_o i_o have_v already_o begin_v from_o cochin_n to_o coulon_n be_v 12._o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o 9_o degree_n it_o be_v also_o a_o fortress_n of_o the_o portugese_n where_o likewise_o every_o year_n they_o lade_v a_o ship_n with_o pepper_n from_o couâ—on_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comori_fw-la be_v 20._o mile_n this_o corner_n lie_v full_a under_o 7._o degree_n &_o a_o half_a which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n &_o of_o india_n the_o 12._o chapter_n the_o description_n of_o the_o king_n the_o division_n of_o the_o land_n and_o coast_n of_o malabar_n and_o their_o original_n to_o understand_v the_o government_n and_o division_n of_o the_o land_n of_o malabar_n you_o must_v know_v that_o in_o time_n past_a but_o long_o sithence_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o mâ—labar_n be_v rule_v by_o one_o king_n be_v then_o but_o one_o kingdom_n where_o now_o be_v many_o and_o as_o the_o malabares_n say_v the_o last_o king_n that_o rule_v the_o whole_a country_n alone_o be_v name_v sarama_n perimal_n in_o who_o time_n the_o arabian_a mahometanes_n much_o frequent_v the_o country_n of_o malabar_n because_o of_o the_o great_a traffic_v of_o spice_n which_o as_o then_o be_v send_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o so_o convey_v into_o all_o place_n of_o the_o world_n those_o arabian_n by_o their_o subtlety_n deal_v in_o such_o manner_n with_o the_o king_n that_o they_o persuade_v he_o and_o many_o of_o his_o country_n to_o believe_v in_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n as_o they_o do_v almost_o throughout_o whole_a india_n and_o other_o oriental_a country_n and_o land_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principale_a occasion_n why_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v bring_v to_o believe_v in_o christ_n but_o rather_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o overthrow_v the_o christian_n and_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o portugese_n in_o those_o country_n as_o in_o the_o portugal_n chronicle_n and_o history_n of_o the_o first_o discovery_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o indies_n be_v at_o large_a describe_v but_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n this_o king_n sarama_n be_v so_o deep_o root_v in_o his_o new_a sect_n of_o mahomates_n law_n that_o he_o determine_v in_o himself_o to_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n and_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o mecca_n to_o see_v mahomet_n grave_n and_o there_o to_o end_v his_o life_n in_o so_o holy_a a_o exercise_n think_v thereby_o to_o be_v save_v which_o in_o the_o end_n he_o bring_v to_o effect_v and_o because_o he_o have_v neither_o child_n nor_o heir_n to_o possess_v his_o kingdom_n he_o divide_v the_o same_o among_o his_o chief_a &_o best_a seruamt_n &_o friend_n give_v to_o one_o cochin_n to_o a_o other_o cananor_n to_o the_o three_o chale_n to_o the_o four_o coulon_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o he_o deal_v with_o all_o the_o other_o place_n of_o his_o dominion_n make_v every_o one_o of_o those_o place_n a_o kingdom_n the_o town_n of_o calicut_n he_o give_v to_o one_o of_o his_o best_a belove_a seruamt_n together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o samoriin_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o emperor_n and_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o command_v that_o they_o shall_v all_o acknowledge_v he_o as_o their_o sovereign_n and_o they_o his_o vassal_n and_o at_o his_o commandment_n whereby_o even_o until_o this_o time_n the_o king_n of_o calicut_n hold_v the_o name_n of_o samoriin_n with_o the_o commandment_n and_o authority_n over_o the_o other_o king_n throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o malabar_n by_o such_o mean_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o which_o do_v the_o king_n go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o mecca_n where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n and_o the_o samoriin_n with_o the_o other_o king_n continue_v each_o man_n in_o his_o new_a kingdom_n who_o successor_n until_o this_o day_n do_v continue_v and_o govern_v the_o say_v kingdom_n only_o the_o samoriin_n be_v somewhat_o embase_v and_o the_o king_n of_o cochin_n exalt_v since_o the_o portugese_n arrive_v in_o the_o indies_n as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o these_o malabares_n be_v excellent_a good_a soldier_n and_o go_v naked_a both_o man_n and_o woman_n only_o their_o privy_a member_n cover_v and_o be_v the_o principall_a enemy_n that_o the_o portugese_n have_v and_o which_o do_v they_o most_o hurt_v and_o although_o common_o they_o have_v peace_n with_o the_o samoriin_n and_o hold_v so_o many_o fort_n upon_o the_o land_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o yet_o the_o malabares_n have_v their_o haven_n as_o chale_n calicut_n cunhale_n panane_n and_o other_o from_o whence_o with_o boat_n they_o make_v road_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o do_v great_a mischief_n make_v many_o a_o poor_a merchant_n the_o samoriin_n likewise_o when_o the_o toy_n take_v he_o in_o the_o head_n break_v the_o peace_n &_o that_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o mahometanes_n who_o in_o all_o thing_n be_v enemy_n to_o the_o christian_n &_o seek_v to_o do_v they_o mischief_n and_o because_o of_o the_o malabares_n invasion_n the_o portugal_n fleet_n be_v force_v every_o year_n to_o put_v forth_o of_o goa_n in_o the_o summertime_n to_o keep_v the_o coast_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o merchant_n that_o travaill_n those_o country_n from_o y_fw-es e_fw-es malabar_n for_o that_o the_o most_o traffic_n in_o india_n be_v in_o foist_n like_o galley_n wherein_o they_o traffic_n from_o the_o one_o place_n to_o the_o other_o which_o be_v
their_o daily_a live_n &_o occupation_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v show_v at_o large_a and_o yet_o there_o be_v continual_a piracy_n commit_v on_o the_o sea_n what_o order_n soever_o they_o take_v whereby_o poor_a merchant_n be_v take_v prisoner_n &_o rob_v of_o all_o they_o have_v the_o land_n throughout_o be_v very_o fruitful_a green_a and_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v but_o have_v a_o very_a noisome_a and_o pestiferous_a air_n for_o such_o as_o be_v not_o bear_v in_o the_o country_n and_o yet_o pepper_n do_v only_o grow_v on_o this_o coast_n although_o some_o grow_v by_o mallacca_n in_o certane_v part_n of_o the_o land_n but_o not_o so_o much_o for_o from_o hence_o be_v it_o lade_v and_o convey_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o 13._o chapter_n of_o the_o land_n call_v maldyva_n otherwise_o maldyva_n right_o over_o against_o the_o cape_n of_o comoriin_n 60._o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n westward_o the_o land_n call_v maldyva_n do_v begin_v and_o from_o this_o cape_n on_o the_o north_n side_n they_o lie_v under_o 7._o degree_n &_o so_o reach_v south_n south_n east_n till_o they_o come_v under_o 3._o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n which_o be_v 140._o mile_n some_o say_v there_o be_v 11000._o land_n but_o it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v yet_o it_o be_v most_o true_a they_o be_v so_o many_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v number_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v like_o the_o malabares_n some_o of_o these_o land_n be_v inhabit_v and_o some_o not_o inhabit_v for_o they_o be_v very_o low_a ground_n like_o the_o country_n of_o cochin_n cranganor_n etc._n etc._n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o low_a that_o they_o be_v common_o cover_v with_o the_o sea_n the_o malabares_n say_v that_o those_o island_n in_o time_n past_o do_v join_v fast_o unto_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o malabar_n &_o be_v part_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o that_o the_o sea_n in_o process_n of_o time_n have_v eat_v they_o away_o &_o so_o separate_v they_o from_o the_o firm_a land_n there_o be_v no_o merchandise_n to_o be_v have_v in_o they_o but_o only_o coquen_v which_o be_v indian_a nut_n and_o cayro_fw-la which_o be_v the_o shell_n of_o the_o same_o nut_n &_o that_o be_v the_o indian_a hemp_n whereof_o they_o make_v rope_n cable_n and_o other_o such_o like_a commodity_n those_o be_v there_o to_o be_v find_v in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o with_o they_o they_o serve_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o india_n and_o all_o the_o oriental_a coast_n of_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o same_o tree_n they_o make_v themselves_o boat_n after_o their_o manner_n with_o all_o thing_n to_o they_o belong_v of_o the_o leave_v they_o make_v sail_n sow_v together_o with_o string_n make_v of_o the_o nutshelle_n without_o any_o iron_n nail_n and_o so_o be_v lade_v with_o the_o nut_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o say_a tree_n they_o come_v and_o traffic_v with_o those_o of_o the_o firm_a land_n their_o victual_n in_o the_o ship_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o same_o tree_n so_o that_o to_o conclude_v the_o boat_n with_o all_o her_o furniture_n their_o merchandise_n and_o their_o victual_n be_v all_o of_o this_o palm_n tree_n and_o that_o maintain_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o land_n of_o maldyva_n and_o therewith_o they_o traffic_v throughout_o india_n there_o be_v some_o of_o these_o nut_n in_o the_o say_a island_n that_o be_v more_o esteem_v than_o all_o the_o nut_n in_o india_n for_o that_o they_o be_v good_a against_o all_o poison_n which_o be_v very_o fair_a and_o great_a and_o blackish_a i_o see_v some_o that_o be_v present_v unto_o the_o vice_n roy_fw-fr of_o india_n as_o great_a as_o a_o vessel_n of_o 2._o ton_n indian_n measure_n and_o cost_v above_o 300._o pardawen_v which_o be_v to_o send_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n of_o this_o tree_n and_o her_o fruit_n together_o with_o the_o usage_n thereof_o i_o will_v discourse_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o declare_v of_o the_o indian_a tree_n &_o fruit_n mean_a time_n i_o will_v return_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n with_o their_o situation_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o comoriin_n the_o coast_n begin_v north_n east_n to_o turn_v inward_o again_o till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o cape_n of_o negapatan_n which_o lie_v under_o 11._o degree_n and_o be_v 60._o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o cape_n of_o comoriin_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o comoriin_n south_n east_n &_o by_o south_n about_o 40_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n lie_v the_o further_a corner_n of_o the_o great_a island_n of_o seylon_n and_o so_o reach_v north_n and_o by_o east_n until_o you_o come_v right_o over_o against_o the_o cape_n of_o negapatan_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o firm_a land_n &_o the_o same_o cape_n 10._o mile_n and_o between_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o that_o island_n there_o lie_v some_o dry_a ground_n or_o little_a land_n whereby_o it_o be_v many_o time_n dangerous_a for_o the_o ship_n that_o sail_v unto_o bengala_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o choâ—amandel_n which_o common_o pass_v through_o that_o way_n the_o island_n of_o seylon_n be_v in_o length_n 60._o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n 40._o mile_n from_o the_o first_o and_o uttermost_a corner_n north_n &_o by_o east_n about_o 18._o mile_n under_o 7._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a lie_v a_o fort_n belong_v to_o the_o portugese_n call_v columbo_n which_o by_o mere_a force_n &_o great_a charge_n be_v hold_v and_o maintain_v for_o that_o they_o have_v no_o other_o place_n or_o piece_n of_o ground_n no_o not_o one_o foot_n but_o that_o in_o all_o the_o island_n it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a fort_n yet_o very_o strong_a and_o well_o guard_v the_o soldier_n that_o be_v therein_o be_v common_o such_o as_o be_v banish_v for_o some_o offence_n by_o they_o commit_v or_o such_o as_o have_v deserve_v death_n and_o some_o dishonest_a woman_n for_o some_o evil_a fact_n be_v put_v in_o there_o to_o bear_v they_o company_n they_o fetch_v all_o their_o necessary_n out_o of_o india_n and_o be_v often_o time_n assail_v by_o their_o enemy_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n and_o often_o time_n besiege_v but_o always_o valiant_o defend_v themselves_o the_o 14._o chapter_n of_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n the_o island_n of_o seylon_n be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a land_n that_o in_o our_o time_n have_v be_v discover_v and_o the_o fruitfull_a under_o the_o heaven_n well_o build_v with_o house_n and_o inhabit_v with_o people_n call_v cingalas_n and_o be_v almost_o of_o shape_n and_o manner_n like_v to_o those_o of_o malabar_n with_o long_a wide_a ear_n but_o not_o so_o black_a of_o colour_n they_o go_v naked_a only_o their_o member_n cover_v they_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v but_o one_o king_n but_o have_v murder_v their_o king_n they_o divide_v their_o country_n into_o many_o kingdom_n and_o not_o long_o since_o a_o simple_a barber_n murder_v their_o chief_a king_n &_o with_o great_a tyranny_n bring_v the_o kingdom_n under_o his_o subjection_n drive_v the_o other_o king_n out_o of_o the_o country_n whereof_o one_o that_o be_v a_o christian_a flee_v into_o india_n and_o dwell_v at_o goa_n where_o he_o be_v keep_v &_o maintain_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n this_o barber_n as_o it_o be_v say_v have_v make_v himself_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a island_n under_o his_o subjection_n his_o name_n be_v raju_n he_o live_v very_o wary_o and_o be_v very_o subtle_a a_o good_a soldier_n but_o trust_v no_o man_n the_o chingalans_n be_v not_o his_o good_a friend_n &_o yet_o they_o live_v in_o obedience_n under_o he_o more_o through_o force_n and_o fear_n then_o for_o love_n or_o good_a will_n for_o that_o he_o cause_v they_o with_o great_a tyranny_n to_o be_v execute_v so_o that_o no_o man_n dare_v stir_v against_o he_o he_o be_v likewise_o a_o deadly_a enemy_n to_o the_o portugal_n and_o about_o a_o year_n before_o i_o come_v from_o india_n he_o have_v besiege_v the_o fort_n of_o columbo_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o elephant_n and_o man_n but_o by_o mean_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o portugese_n that_o come_v thither_o out_o of_o india_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o break_v up_o his_o siege_n before_o the_o fortress_n the_o island_n be_v full_a of_o hill_n and_o there_o be_v one_o hill_n so_o high_a that_o it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v the_o high_a hill_n in_o all_o india_n and_o be_v call_v picode_n adam_n the_o indian_n hold_v for_o certane_v that_o paradise_n be_v in_o that_o place_n and_o that_o adam_n be_v create_v therein_o say_v that_o yet_o until_o this_o day_n there_o be_v some_o of_o his_o footstep_n find_v upon_o that_o hill_n which_o be_v within_o the_o stone_n as_o if_o they_o be_v engrave_v and_o never_o go_v out_o the_o island_n be_v full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o indian_a fruit_n and_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o wild_a beast_n as_o
of_o the_o portugese_n voyage_n towards_o the_o indies_n for_o that_o there_o be_v about_o 6000._o italian_n mile_n to_o sail_v before_o you_o come_v to_o compass_v this_o great_a cape_n for_o that_o from_o the_o river_n of_o fernando_n poo_n where_o the_o head_n first_o begin_v to_o iut_a into_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o further_a point_n which_o as_o i_o say_v be_v call_v delli_fw-it aguglie_a that_o be_v the_o needle_n the_o coast_n from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v account_v 2200._o italian_n mile_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o same_o hook_n or_o corner_n to_o the_o point_n or_o cape_n guarda_fw-it fuâ—_n lie_v over_o against_o the_o island_n socotora_n the_o coast_n from_o south_n to_o north_n be_v account_v 3300._o italian_n mile_n whereof_o 1000_o italian_n mile_n make_v 200._o dutch_a mile_n and_o be_v 660._o dutch_a mile_n so_o that_o from_o lisbon_n sail_v about_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n &_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o goa_n be_v about_o 15000._o italian_n mile_n and_o thence_o to_o malacca_n &_o china_n be_v as_o much_o again_o so_o that_o not_o any_o people_n in_o the_o world_n do_v ever_o make_v so_o dangerous_a a_o voyage_n as_o the_o portugese_n have_n do_v except_o within_o these_o few_o year_n certain_a english_a gentleman_n that_o not_o only_o have_v perform_v this_o voyage_n but_o have_v sail_v round_o about_o the_o world_n this_o head_n be_v call_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n that_o be_v head_n of_o good_a hope_n for_o that_o all_o the_o ship_n that_o sail_v to_o india_n or_o from_o india_n to_o portugal_n do_v fear_v the_o pass_n of_o this_o cape_n think_v if_o they_o pass_v it_o to_o have_v pass_v all_o danger_n now_o to_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n touch_v the_o coast_n of_o africa_n have_v pass_v the_o cape_n delli_fw-it aguglie_a there_o be_v diverse_a good_a haven_n for_o ship_n to_o harbour_v in_o first_o seno_n formoso_n &_o il_fw-fr seno_n del_fw-it lago_n because_o in_o that_o place_n the_o sea_n make_v a_o gulf_n or_o entrance_n wherein_o be_v certain_a land_n and_o haven_n alittle_o further_o the_o river_n call_v s._n christofer_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o lie_v three_o land_n and_o somewhat_o further_o there_o come_v a_o river_n out_o of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o portingaâ—eâ—_n call_n â—eria_fw-it della_fw-it nativita_fw-la that_o be_v the_o land_n of_o christ_n birth_n because_o it_o be_v discover_v on_o the_o same_o day_n down_o to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pescheria_n between_o this_o cape_n &_o the_o river_n mâ—gnice_n lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o burtua_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o hill_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o so_o to_o this_o river_n towards_o the_o north_n where_o the_o country_n of_o monomoâ—apâ—_n lie_v and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n to_o the_o river_n bavagul_n in_o this_o country_n be_v many_o gold_n vein_n the_o people_n be_v altogether_o like_o the_o man_n of_o monometapa_n &_o pass_v in_o this_o manner_n by_o the_o coast_n you_o see_v y_z e_z river_n of_o magnice_n by_o the_o which_o begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sofala_n &_o the_o country_n of_o menomotapa_n this_o river_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o same_o lake_n where_o nilus_n issue_v forth_o &_o run_v into_o y_o e_o sea_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o entrance_n between_o two_o corner_n of_o land_n one_o call_v della_n pescheria_n the_o other_o delli_fw-it correnti_n li_v under_o 23._o degree_n ½_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o pole_n under_o tropicus_fw-la caneri_fw-la into_o this_o river_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n run_v three_o other_o river_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v s._n christopher_n and_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n call_v nagoa_n the_o second_o have_v her_o name_n of_o a_o particular_a man_n call_v lorenzo_n marchoâ—_n because_o he_o find_v it_o first_o and_o in_o that_o country_n toroa_n these_o two_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o hill_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o three_o be_v call_v aâ—râ—e_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n by_o the_o gold_n mine_n of_o moon_n motapa_n in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o river_n they_o find_v gold_n as_o small_a as_o sand_n these_o three_o river_n together_o with_o the_o river_n of_o magnice_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n cast_v forth_o great_a abundance_n of_o water_n and_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o these_o three_o river_n stretch_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sosala_n to_o the_o river_n of_o cuania_n which_o have_v receive_v her_o name_n from_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o same_o name_n inhabit_v by_o mahometanes_n this_o river_n of_o cuama_n divide_v itself_o into_o seven_o part_n beside_o the_o channel_n that_o flow_v upwardes_o all_o inhabit_v and_o very_o populous_a and_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o same_o river_n from_o whence_o nilus_n do_v issue_n so_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sofala_n lie_v between_o these_o two_o river_n magnice_n and_o cuama_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n yet_o very_o small_a have_v but_o few_o town_n or_o village_n whereof_o the_o principal_a city_n be_v sofala_n lie_v in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o same_o river_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a country_n inhabit_v by_o mahometanes_n their_o king_n be_v of_o that_o sect_n but_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n only_o because_o they_o will_v not_o be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o monomotapa_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n cuama_n the_o portugese_n have_n a_o fort_n where_o there_o be_v much_o traffic_n for_o gold_n ivory_n and_o amber_n which_o be_v find_v by_o the_o slave_n upon_o the_o coast_n barter_v the_o same_o for_o linen_n make_v of_o cotton_n and_o for_o silk_n bring_v from_o cambaia_n the_o people_n as_o now_o inhabit_v therein_o be_v not_o bear_v in_o that_o country_n but_o before_o the_o portugese_n discover_v the_o land_n they_o come_v out_o of_o arabia_n felix_n with_o small_a bark_n to_o traffic_v there_o and_o be_v once_o bring_v in_o subjection_n by_o the_o portugese_n do_v now_o inhabit_v and_o dwell_v there_o be_v neither_o turk_n nor_o heathen_n in_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o country_n between_o those_o two_o river_n begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o monomotapa_n wherein_o be_v many_o gold_n mine_n which_o be_v carry_v into_o all_o the_o place_n round_o about_o as_o well_o to_o sofala_n as_o throughout_o africa_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o out_o of_o this_o country_n solomon_n cause_v gold_n and_o ivory_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o jerusalem_n which_o seem_v not_o unlikely_a for_o that_o in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o monomotapa_n be_v find_v many_o old_a and_o princely_a building_n very_o costly_a both_o for_o timber_n stone_n chalk_n and_o wood_n which_o in_o the_o country_n about_o it_o be_v not_o find_v the_o government_n of_o monomotapa_n be_v very_o great_a and_o reach_v over_o many_o warlike_a people_n all_o heathen_n and_o pagan_n black_a of_o a_o middle_a stature_n and_o very_o swift_a in_o the_o which_o government_n be_v many_o king_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o and_o do_v often_o rebel_v their_o weapon_n be_v dart_n and_o light_a target_n this_o emperor_n hold_v many_o army_n in_o several_a province_n divide_v into_o legion_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n thereby_o to_o defend_v his_o great_a country_n and_o to_o maintain_v his_o estate_n among_o his_o man_n of_o war_n the_o legion_n of_o woman_n be_v the_o best_a which_o be_v great_o esteem_v of_o by_o the_o king_n wherein_o consist_v his_o great_a power_n these_o woman_n do_v burn_v their_o breast_n because_o they_o shall_v not_o hinder_v they_o in_o shoot_v like_o the_o amazon_n whereof_o the_o ancient_a historiographer_n make_v mention_v these_o woman_n be_v very_o swift_a expert_a and_o cunning_a in_o shoot_v out_o of_o their_o bow_n in_o their_o fight_n they_o use_v a_o certain_a subtlety_n which_o be_v that_o seem_v to_o run_v away_o and_o flee_v from_o their_o enemy_n as_o be_v scatter_v upon_o the_o sudden_a return_n again_o and_o do_v their_o enemy_n great_a mischief_n especial_o when_o they_o think_v to_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n and_o by_o that_o subtlety_n be_v overthrow_v these_o woman_n have_v place_n appoint_v they_o to_o dwell_v in_o by_o themselves_o and_o at_o certain_a time_n have_v the_o company_n of_o man_n that_o they_o may_v have_v child_n which_o if_o they_o be_v boy_n they_o send_v unto_o their_o father_n if_o daughter_n they_o keep_v they_o the_o country_n of_o monomotapa_n be_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o island_n form_v in_o that_o order_n by_o the_o sea_n the_o river_n of_o magnice_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o lake_n from_o whence_o the_o river_n spring_v together_o with_o the_o river_n cuamâ—_n borduring_a on_o the_o south_n upon_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr buona_n speraâ—za_n and_o on_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o monemugi_n sail_v
along_o the_o coast_n by_o the_o river_n of_o cuama_n you_o come_v to_o a_o small_a kingdom_n li_v upon_o the_o sea_n side_n call_v angoscia_n take_v the_o name_n from_o certain_a island_n that_o bear_v the_o same_o name_n lie_v right_o against_o it_o inhabit_v by_o mahometanes_n and_o heathen_n which_o in_o small_a ship_n do_v traffic_n and_o deal_v in_o such_o ware_n as_o those_o of_o sofala_n use_n and_o sail_v further_o you_o discover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mosambique_n lie_v under_o fouretéene_a degree_n and_o a_o half_a whereof_o i_o have_v sufficient_a speak_v heretofore_o as_o also_o of_o the_o island_n lie_v behind_o it_o call_v quiloa_n and_o the_o great_a island_n of_o s._n laurence_n make_v the_o channel_n which_o in_o the_o entrance_n towards_o the_o west_n be_v three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o italian_a mile_n broad_a and_o in_o the_o middle_n towards_o mosambique_n where_o it_o be_v narrow_a a_o hundred_o and_o seaventie_o mile_n keep_v that_o breadth_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n towards_o india_n contain_v many_o island_n the_o ship_n that_o sail_v from_o spain_n into_o india_n and_o from_o india_n into_o spain_n do_v common_o keep_v their_o course_n through_o this_o channel_n unless_o they_o be_v otherwise_o compel_v by_o the_o wind_n and_o sure_o this_o island_n deserve_v to_o have_v better_a people_n than_o it_o have_v inhabit_v therein_o because_o of_o the_o situation_n have_v many_o good_a and_o safe_a haven_n together_o with_o fair_a river_n &_o sweet_a fresh_a water_n which_o cause_n the_o land_n to_o bring_v forth_o diverse_a kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o spice_n as_o bean_n pease_n rice_n and_o corn_n orange_n lemon_n and_o citron_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o flesh_n tame_a and_o wild_a hen_n swine_n and_o heart_n of_o very_a good_a and_o sweet_a flesh_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fertility_n and_o excellent_a good_a fish_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v heathen_n and_o some_o of_o mahomet_n sect_n of_o a_o fair_a colour_n much_o give_v to_o war_n and_o to_o their_o weapon_n special_o bow_n and_o wooden_a halbert_n this_o island_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o government_n each_o fight_n against_o other_o therein_o be_v many_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n copper_n iron_n and_o other_o metal_n but_o the_o wild_a people_n use_v not_o to_o traffic_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n but_o only_o sail_v in_o small_a scute_v cut_v out_o of_o tree_n from_o one_o place_n of_o the_o island_n to_o the_o other_o for_o the_o most_o part_n not_o suffer_v any_o traffic_n in_o their_o island_n with_o stranger_n yet_o the_o portugese_n at_o this_o time_n traffic_n in_o some_o of_o their_o haven_n but_o go_v not_o on_o land_n and_o from_o thence_o bring_v ambergris_n ware_n silver_n copper_n rice_n and_o diverse_a other_o ware_n in_o this_o channel_n between_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o africa_n and_o this_o island_n there_o lie_v many_o both_o great_a and_o small_a island_n all_o inhabit_v by_o mahometanes_n among_o the_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v s._n christofer_n than_o the_o holyghost_n another_o call_v magliaglie_o as_o also_o comoro_n anzoame_n maiotto_n and_o such_o like_a return_v again_o unto_o the_o coast_n and_o have_v pass_v quiloa_n you_o see_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mombaza_n lie_v under_o three_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a on_o the_o south_n side_n take_v the_o name_n from_o a_o certain_a island_n so_o call_v wherein_o lie_v a_o fair_a town_n with_o many_o goodly_a building_n beautiffy_v with_o diverse_a image_n and_o figure_n the_o king_n be_v a_o mahometan_a who_o withstand_v the_o portugese_n speed_v like_o those_o of_o quiloa_n take_v it_o by_o force_n where_o they_o find_v much_o gold_n silver_n pearl_n cotton_n linen_n silk_n and_o cloth_n of_o gold_n with_o other_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n this_o island_n bordure_v on_o quiloa_n and_o melinde_n inhabit_v by_o heathen_n and_o mahometanes_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o monemugi_n sail_v further_o you_o come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o melinde_n which_o be_v likewise_o very_o small_a stretch_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o river_n chimamchi_n lie_v under_o two_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o upwardes_o by_o the_o river_n it_o run_v to_o a_o lake_n call_v calais_n about_o a_o hundred_o italian_a mile_n or_o twenty_o dutch_a mile_n in_o this_o country_n about_o the_o sea_n side_n there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a town_n most_o inhabit_v by_o white_a people_n all_o heathen_n and_o mahometanes_n their_o house_n be_v build_v almost_o like_o the_o house_n in_o portugal_n their_o sheep_n be_v almost_o as_o big_a again_o as_o those_o in_o portugal_n with_o tail_n which_o be_v account_v for_o a_o quarter_n of_o mutton_n weigh_v at_o the_o least_o five_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o pound_n the_o woman_n be_v white_a and_o dress_v themselves_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o arabia_n very_o proud_o and_o in_o great_a pomp_n all_o in_o silk_n wear_v about_o their_o neck_n arm_n and_o leg_n jewel_n ring_n and_o bracelet_n of_o gold_n go_v with_o their_o face_n cover_v like_o the_o egyptian_a woman_n not_o be_v see_v or_o know_v but_o when_o it_o please_v they_o in_o this_o town_n there_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n for_o ship_n to_o lie_v in_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o people_n be_v friendly_a upright_o in_o word_n and_o deed_n hold_v good_a friendship_n with_o stranger_n special_o with_o the_o portugese_n give_v they_o much_o credit_n and_o never_o hurt_v they_o between_o the_o two_o head_n of_o mombaza_n and_o melinde_n there_o lie_v three_o island_n the_o first_o call_v momsie_n the_o second_o zanzibar_n and_o the_o three_o pâ—mba_n all_o inhabit_v by_o mahometanes_n white_a of_o colour_n very_o rich_a and_o abundant_a in_o wealth_n but_o not_o use_v to_o the_o war_n only_o to_o till_o the_o earth_n in_o those_o island_n be_v much_o sugar_n which_o be_v by_o they_o bring_v in_o boat_n unto_o the_o firm_a land_n with_o other_o fruit_n of_o those_o island_n within_o the_o firm_a land_n beyond_o those_o three_o kingdom_n of_o quiloa_n melinde_n and_o mumbaza_n lie_v the_o great_a and_o large_a kingdom_n of_o monemugi_n which_o on_o the_o south_n lie_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o molambique_n by_o the_o river_n of_o coâ—uo_n and_o on_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o river_n nilus_n between_o the_o two_o lake_n on_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o pâ—esâ—eâ—_n lolin_n it_o live_v peaceable_o with_o the_o 3._o kingdom_n aforesaid_a traffike_v with_o they_o for_o cotton_n linen_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o cambaia_n which_o to_o such_o like_a ware_n bring_v out_o of_o india_n which_o they_o barter_v for_o gold_n silver_n copper_n and_o ivory_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n towards_o monomotapa_n it_o have_v continual_a war_n and_o that_o so_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v know_v who_o have_v the_o victory_n because_o in_o that_o place_n there_o méete_v two_o mighty_a people_n and_o those_o that_o be_v most_o expert_a in_o arm_n throughout_o all_o africa_n for_o those_o of_o monomotapa_n the_o woman_n call_v amazon_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o and_o for_o monemugi_n the_o people_n by_o those_o of_o mencongi_n call_v giachi_n but_o in_o their_o own_o speech_n agagi_n which_o in_o time_n pass_v use_v much_o to_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n nothing_o incomparable_a for_o strength_n and_o agillitie_n to_o the_o amazon_n this_o people_n have_v a_o custom_n with_o hot_a iron_n to_o burn_v their_o face_n especial_o their_o upper_a lip_n and_o so_o make_v strikes_z and_o line_n in_o they_o also_o they_o turn_v their_o eye_n lid_v upward_o and_o round_o about_o they_o be_v black_a with_o shine_a skin_n the_o white_a of_o their_o eye_n be_v of_o so_o swart_a a_o colour_n that_o by_o their_o face_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v strange_a and_o cruel_a monster_n they_o be_v il_fw-mi favour_v &_o great_a body_n live_v in_o the_o field_n like_o beast_n &_o eat_v man_n flesh_n in_o war_n they_o be_v most_o courageous_a set_v most_o fierce_o upon_o their_o enemy_n their_o arm_n be_v dart_n wherein_o they_o be_v most_o cunning_a come_v again_o unto_o the_o coast_n &_o have_v past_o the_o kingdom_n of_o melinde_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr guarda_fw-it fuy_fw-es there_o be_v many_o other_o place_n inhabit_v by_o white_a mahometanes_n where_o there_o be_v some_o good_a haven_n whither_o diverse_a strange_a ship_n and_o merchant_n with_o their_o ware_n do_v ordinary_o resort_v whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v pate_n the_o second_o brava_n the_o three_o magadoxo_fw-la the_o four_o amffion_n and_o behind_o that_o reach_v the_o broad_a and_o wide_a head_n or_o cape_n of_o guarda_fw-it fuy_n which_o because_o of_o the_o greatness_n issue_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n be_v know_v by_o many_o ship_n come_v out_o of_o india_n arabia_n ormus_n &_o other_o place_n and_o about_o this_o cape_n the_o
thither_o out_o of_o all_o part_n of_o india_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v send_v over_o land_n to_o venice_n and_o also_o carry_v throughout_o all_o turkey_n armenia_n arabia_n persia_n and_o every_o way_n there_o be_v likewise_o bring_v thither_o all_o manner_n of_o merchandise_n from_o those_o country_n that_o be_v from_o persia_n out_o of_o the_o country_n name_v coracone_n and_o dâ—aâ—_n and_o other_o place_n great_a store_n of_o rich_a tapestry_n &_o coverlet_n which_o be_v call_v alcatiffâ—s_n out_o of_o turkey_n all_o manner_n of_o chamlet_n out_o of_o arabia_n diverse_a sort_n of_o drug_n for_o pothecary_n as_o sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la manna_n mirre_v frankincense_n &_o such_o like_a diverse_a goodly_a horse_n that_o be_v excellent_a for_o breed_v all_o manner_n of_o most_o excellent_a oriental_a pearl_n out_o of_o mascatte_n a_o haven_n lie_v between_o the_o cape_n of_o roselgate_n and_o moncadon_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n diverse_a sort_n of_o date_n and_o marmelades_n which_o from_o ormus_n be_v carry_v into_o india_n and_o all_o place_n be_v serve_v therewith_o likewise_o the_o money_n call_v larynen_n which_o have_v as_o it_o be_v two_o leg_n stretch_v out_o like_o a_o piece_n of_o silver_n wide_a that_o be_v beat_v flat_a print_v about_o with_o certain_a small_a character_n which_o be_v coin_a in_o persia_n at_o a_o place_n call_v lary_n be_v fine_a silver_n be_v bring_v thither_o in_o great_a quantity_n whereby_o there_o be_v as_o great_a deal_n with_o they_o as_o with_o other_o merchandise_n because_o of_o the_o great_a gain_n that_o be_v get_v by_o they_o and_o in_o india_n they_o go_v very_o high_a now_o to_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o great_a traffic_n and_o concourse_n of_o people_n in_o this_o island_n of_o ormus_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o every_o year_n twice_o there_o come_v a_o great_a company_n of_o people_n over_o land_n which_o be_v call_v caffile_v or_o carâ—anes_n which_o come_v from_o aleppo_n out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o surie_n three_o day_n iornie_a from_o tripoli_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n this_o company_n of_o people_n or_o caffila_n observe_v this_o order_n that_o be_v every_o year_n twice_o in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o september_n there_o be_v a_o captain_n and_o certain_a hundreth_n of_o â—annisaries_n which_o convaye_v the_o say_a caffila_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o bassora_n from_o whence_o they_o travail_n by_o water_n unto_o ormus_n the_o merchant_n know_v the_o time_n when_o the_o caruana_n or_o caffila_n will_v come_v so_o that_o against_o that_o time_n they_o make_v and_o prepare_v their_o merchandise_n in_o a_o readiness_n and_o then_o be_v bring_v thither_o diverse_a camel_n dromedary_n moil_n and_o horse_n everye_o man_n his_o troop_n which_o be_v there_o likewise_o to_o be_v sell_v so_o that_o there_o be_v assemble_v at_o the_o least_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o person_n all_o together_o and_o ride_v all_o in_o order_n like_o a_o battle_n that_o march_v in_o the_o field_n two_o and_o two_o upon_o a_o camel_n or_o else_o wear_v hang_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o camel_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o picture_n that_o follow_v with_o a_o good_a guard_n of_o â—anisaries_n because_o they_o be_v often_o time_n set_v upon_o by_o the_o arabian_n which_o be_v great_a thief_n and_o come_v to_o rob_v they_o for_o they_o must_v travail_v in_o the_o wood_n at_o the_o least_o forty_o day_n together_o where_o in_o every_o three_o or_o four_o day_n they_o find_v well_n or_o pit_n from_o whence_o they_o provide_v themselves_o of_o water_n which_o they_o carry_v with_o they_o in_o beast_n skin_n tan_v whereof_o they_o make_v flask_n and_o bottle_n the_o people_n now_o of_o late_a year_n have_v leave_v off_o their_o rob_n and_o steal_v in_o the_o hiph_n way_n but_o long_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n they_o use_v it_o as_o the_o prophet_n jeremie_n do_v witness_n say_v in_o his_o three_o chapter_n and_o second_o verse_n lift_v up_o your_o eye_n and_o behold_v what_o fornication_n you_o commit_v in_o every_o place_n you_o sit_v in_o the_o street_n and_o stay_v for_o your_o companion_n like_o the_o arabian_a in_o the_o wood_n etc._n etc._n i_o remember_v that_o we_o fall_v among_o many_o thousand_o of_o these_o people_n which_o in_o great_a poverty_n dwell_v within_o the_o wood_n and_o sandy_a down_n that_o be_v altogether_o barren_a where_o they_o live_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n lie_v with_o their_o camel_n get_v their_o lyve_n only_o by_o rob_v and_o steal_v their_o meat_n and_o best_a bread_n be_v cake_n which_o they_o bake_v under_o camel_n dung_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n which_o the_o sand_n make_v hot_a and_o camel_n milk_n and_o flesh_n with_o such_o like_a unprofitable_a meat_n to_o conclude_v they_o live_v like_o miserable_a man_n as_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v likewise_o there_o be_v certain_a victualler_n that_o follow_v this_o company_n which_o carry_v all_o kind_n of_o thing_n with_o they_o as_o honey_n date_n sheep_n goat_n hen_n egg_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o victual_n and_o provision_n so_o that_o for_o money_n they_o may_v have_v what_o they_o will_v every_o night_n they_o lie_v still_o and_o have_v their_o tent_n wherein_o they_o sleep_v keep_v good_a watch_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o travail_v to_o the_o town_n of_o bassora_n and_o pass_v through_o babylon_n now_o call_v bagedet_fw-la and_o through_o other_o place_n be_v at_o bassora_n they_o stay_v their_o certain_a day_n where_o again_o they_o assemble_v themselves_o to_o return_v home_o and_o travail_v in_o the_o like_a sort_n back_o again_o unto_o aleppo_n whereby_o all_o manner_n of_o merchandise_n out_o of_o all_o place_n be_v bring_v thither_o in_o great_a abundance_n by_o great_a number_n of_o travel_v merchant_n of_o all_o nation_n whatsoever_o except_o spaniard_n portugese_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n subject_n which_o be_v narrow_o look_v unto_o although_o diverse_a time_n many_o of_o they_o pass_v among_o the_o rest_n under_o the_o name_n of_o french_a man_n english_a man_n or_o venetian_n which_o nation_n have_v their_o factor_n and_o servant_n continual_o resident_a in_o aleppo_n as_o also_o in_o tripoli_n where_o their_o daily_a traffic_n be_v from_o venice_n marseilles_n and_o london_n and_o in_o tripoli_n they_o unlade_v their_o ware_n and_o there_o the_o ship_n take_v in_o their_o lade_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o send_v their_o merchandise_n by_o land_n to_o and_o from_o aleppo_n where_o they_o use_v great_a traffic_n and_o have_v many_o privilege_n and_o freedom_n grant_v they_o by_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o for_o that_o we_o be_v now_o speak_v of_o turk_n i_o must_v not_o forget_v to_o show_v you_o how_o and_o in_o what_o sort_n the_o great_a turk_n have_v every_o day_n news_n and_o letter_n from_o all_o his_o kingdom_n &_o country_n that_o be_v so_o great_a wild_a waist_n and_o spread_v so_o far_o abroad_o one_o from_o the_o other_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o turkey_n they_o use_v dove_n or_o pigeon_n which_o be_v bring_v up_o &_o accustom_v thereunto_o have_v ring_n about_o their_o leg_n these_o dove_n or_o pigeon_n be_v bear_v from_o bassora_n and_o babylon_n unto_o aleppo_n and_o constantinople_n and_o so_o from_o thence_o back_o again_o and_o when_o there_o be_v any_o great_a occasion_n of_o importance_n to_o be_v advertise_v or_o send_v they_o make_v the_o letter_n fast_o unto_o the_o ring_n that_o be_v about_o the_o pigeon_n foot_n and_o so_o let_v they_o fly_v whereby_o the_o letter_n with_o the_o dove_n be_v bring_v unto_o the_o place_n whither_o it_o shall_v go_v and_o they_o fly_v sometime_o a_o thousand_o mile_n which_o man_n will_v think_v impossible_a but_o yet_o it_o be_v most_o true_a and_o affirm_v by_o such_o as_o come_v from_o thence_o i_o have_v see_v of_o the_o dove_n in_o india_n that_o a_o venetian_a my_o good_a friend_n show_v i_o which_o for_o the_o strangeness_n thereof_o have_v bring_v of_o they_o with_o he_o into_o india_n but_o let_v we_o now_o return_v unto_o our_o matter_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o ormus_n which_o lie_v under_o 27._o degree_n and_o in_o summer_n time_n be_v so_o unreasonable_a and_o intolerable_a hot_a that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o lie_v and_o sleep_n in_o wooden_a cestern_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n full_a of_o water_n and_o all_o naked_a both_o man_n and_o woman_n lie_v clean_o under_o water_n save_v only_o their_o head_n all_o their_o house_n be_v flat_o above_o and_o in_o the_o top_n thereof_o they_o make_v hole_n to_o let_v the_o air_n come_v in_o like_o those_o of_o cayro_n and_o they_o use_v certain_a instrument_n like_o waggins_n with_o bellows_n to_o bear_v the_o people_n in_o and_o together_o wind_n to_o cool_v
they_o know_v full_a well_o how_o to_o bring_v to_o pass_v for_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n from_o whence_o they_o will_v not_o suck_v or_o draw_v out_o some_o profit_n or_o advantage_n or_o else_o they_o have_v the_o slight_a and_o cunning_a how_o to_o get_v it_o as_o well_o from_o the_o king_n and_o from_o other_o nobleman_n and_o estate_n as_o also_o from_o the_o common_a people_n it_o seem_v in_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o bewitch_v man_n with_o their_o subtle_a practice_n and_o devise_n and_o be_v so_o well_o practise_v and_o experiment_a in_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n that_o they_o surpass_v all_o worldly_a man_n to_o conclude_v there_o be_v not_o any_o commodity_n to_o be_v have_v or_o reap_v throughout_o all_o india_n but_o they_o have_v their_o part_n therein_o so_o that_o the_o other_o order_n and_o religious_a person_n as_o also_o the_o common_a people_n do_v much_o murmur_n thereat_o and_o seem_v to_o dislike_v of_o their_o covetous_a humour_n a_o little_a beyond_o japon_n under_o 34._o and_o 35._o degree_n not_o far_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n lie_v a_o other_o great_a island_n call_v insula_n de_fw-fr core_n whereof_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n neither_o of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o country_n people_n nor_o ware_n that_o be_v there_o to_o be_v find_v from_o makau_n east_n northeast_n distant_a above_o 90._o mile_n lie_v certain_a island_n call_v lequeo_fw-la pequeno_fw-it or_o little_a lequeo_fw-la and_o lie_v about_o 20._o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o china_n and_o 90._o mile_n far_o in_o the_o same_o course_n lie_v other_o land_n call_v lequeo_fw-la maior_fw-la or_o great_a lequeo_fw-la all_o these_o island_n be_v travel_v unto_o and_o inhabit_v by_o those_o of_o china_n whereof_o we_o will_v now_o cease_v to_o speak_v till_o a_o other_o time_n have_v particular_o make_v a_o brief_a discourse_n in_o a_o other_o place_n of_o all_o their_o manner_n custom_n ware_n and_o merchandise_n according_a to_o the_o true_a instruction_n i_o can_v find_v and_o so_o will_v return_v again_o to_o the_o description_n of_o goa_n together_o with_o the_o place_n border_v about_o the_o same_o the_o 27._o chapter_n a_o short_a relation_n of_o the_o land_n lie_v behind_o goa_n in_o the_o jurisdiction_n whereof_o lie_v the_o say_a town_n of_o goa_n and_o of_o the_o original_a of_o their_o king_n and_o governor_n with_o their_o name_n by_o true_a information_n give_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o together_o with_o their_o history_n before_o i_o begin_v to_o write_v of_o the_o town_n and_o island_n of_o goa_n with_o the_o coast_n superstition_n and_o other_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n lie_v behind_o and_o round_o about_o goa_n as_o well_o where_o the_o portugese_n inhabit_v as_o where_o the_o native_a country_n man_n be_v resident_a i_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o begin_v with_o the_o same_o somewhat_o further_o off_o then_o at_o the_o present_a time_n the_o better_a to_o understand_v the_o original_n of_o the_o people_n together_o with_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o same_o country_n and_o nation_n as_o also_o their_o king_n name_n and_o surname_n then_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o about_o 300._o year_n past_a there_o be_v a_o mighty_a king_n of_o the_o country_n of_o deli_n which_o lie_v within_o the_o land_n behind_o goa_n on_o the_o northside_n and_o border_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o coracone_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n wherein_o be_v make_v the_o rich_a coverlet_n and_o hang_n by_o the_o portugese_n call_v alcatyffas_fw-la which_o land_n of_o deli_n be_v very_o cold_a and_o have_v snow_n and_o ice_n in_o it_o like_o the_o netherlands_o this_o king_n of_o deli_n bring_v under_o his_o subjection_n all_o the_o country_n border_v about_o he_o among_o the_o which_o be_v decam_n cuncam_fw-la ballagate_n and_o the_o land_n of_o goa_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o country_n of_o cambaia_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o goa_n about_o 100_o mile_n northward_o be_v overrun_v and_o take_v forcible_o by_o the_o moor_n &_o mahometan_n and_o bring_v the_o natural_a countryman_n call_v reysbutos_n be_v heathen_n with_o great_a tyranny_n under_o their_o subjection_n the_o land_n of_o ballagate_n and_o decam_n be_v before_o inhabit_v by_o heathen_n that_o be_v very_o mighty_a and_o of_o great_a power_n who_o successor_n be_v now_o call_v venesares_fw-la and_o other_o that_o yet_o dwell_v within_o the_o country_n call_v colles_n which_o colles_n venesares_fw-la and_o reysbutos_fw-la of_o cambaia_n do_v yet_o live_v by_o rob_v and_o steal_v and_o those_o of_o cambaia_n pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o say_a reysbutos_n because_o they_o shall_v not_o rob_v and_o spoil_v they_o but_o suffer_v they_o to_o live_v in_o peace_n the_o colles_n and_o venesares_fw-la also_o receive_v tribute_n of_o the_o man_n of_o decam_n and_o ballagate_v for_o that_o the_o king_n can_v never_o as_o yet_o overcome_v they_o although_o they_o make_v no_o show_n thereof_o but_o still_o dissemble_v with_o they_o for_o that_o of_o what_o soever_o they_o rob_v and_o steal_v they_o have_v their_o part_n after_o this_o king_n of_o deli_n have_v bring_v all_o these_o kingdom_n and_o country_n under_o his_o subjection_n then_o come_v the_o tartarian_n which_o the_o indian_n call_v mogoren_n and_o overcome_v most_o part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o deli._n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o dwell_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengalen_n a_o noble_a gentleman_n who_o brother_n the_o king_n of_o bengallen_n have_v wrongful_o put_v to_o death_n whereby_o this_o gentleman_n seek_v and_o devise_v all_o the_o mean_n he_o can_v to_o be_v revenge_v and_o do_v not_o only_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v by_o bereave_v the_o king_n of_o his_o life_n but_o also_o take_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n from_o he_o and_o bring_v it_o under_o his_o subjection_n and_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n become_v absolute_a lord_n and_o king_n of_o bengalla_n be_v not_o therewith_o content_a but_o desire_v to_o augment_v his_o kingdom_n and_o thereby_o to_o win_v great_a fame_n do_v invade_v the_o country_n of_o deli_n border_v upon_o he_o with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o man_n and_o by_o force_n drive_v the_o tartarian_n or_o mogoros_n out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o so_o conquer_v both_o that_o land_n and_o all_o the_o country_n border_v thereabouts_o as_o decam_n ballagate_n and_o cuncam_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaia_n and_o for_o a_o time_n be_v the_o great_a prince_n in_o all_o those_o quarter_n for_o the_o indian_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v in_o compass_n under_o his_o subjection_n above_o 800._o mile_n of_o land_n this_o king_n reign_v for_o a_o time_n over_o all_o these_o land_n and_o country_n in_o the_o end_n desire_v to_o live_v quiet_o and_o to_o return_v unto_o his_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n think_v it_o too_o troublesome_a for_o he_o to_o rule_v so_o great_a a_o country_n do_v invest_v one_o of_o his_o cousin_n with_o the_o country_n of_o decam_n ballagate_n and_o cuncam_n with_o the_o land_n of_o goa_n and_o the_o country_n border_v about_o the_o same_o which_o do_v he_o return_v into_o his_o land_n of_o bengala_n leave_v his_o say_a cousin_n king_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a country_n this_o man_n be_v always_o a_o great_a friend_n and_o well-willer_n to_o strange_a nation_n as_o arabian_n turk_n ruin_n and_o corasones_n &_o part_v his_o country_n among_o governor_n and_o captain_n to_o on_o whereof_o be_v call_v idalham_n who_o the_o portugese_n call_n hidalcam_n he_o give_v the_o government_n of_o angedina_fw-la which_o lie_v 12._o mile_n from_o goa_n southwards_o stretch_v towards_o the_o north_n till_o you_o come_v to_o a_o place_n call_v siffardan_n which_o be_v 60._o mile_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o town_n and_o island_n of_o goa_n to_o a_o other_o captain_n call_v nisa_n maluco_n he_o give_v the_o coast_n of_o siffardan_n stretch_v northwards_o to_o negotana_n which_o be_v 20._o mile_n and_o lie_v inward_o to_o the_o land_n of_o cambaia_n so_o that_o those_o two_o captain_n have_v their_o government_n in_o the_o country_n of_o cuncam_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o seperate_v itself_o from_o the_o land_n of_o decam_n by_o great_a and_o high_a hill_n call_v guate_a these_o hill_n be_v very_o high_a and_o have_v many_o corner_n and_o hook_n of_o land_n and_o do_v stretch_v towards_o cambaia_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr comorin_n and_o from_o thence_o back_o again_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o choramandel_n the_o hill_n of_o guate_a be_v so_o high_a that_o man_n may_v easy_o see_v it_o within_o goa_n and_o all_o the_o coast_n along_o though_o common_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o cloud_n and_o it_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o for_o this_o respect_n because_o all_o other_o hill_n be_v uneven_a high_a and_o low_a
inward_a part_n of_o the_o same_o land_n likewise_o a_o further_a description_n of_o the_o card_n of_o madagascar_n otherwise_o call_v the_o island_n of_o s._n laurence_n with_o a_o discovery_n of_o all_o the_o shallows_n cliff_n and_o number_n of_o land_n in_o the_o indian_a sea_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n pass_v along_o to_o monomotapa_n soffala_n and_o mosambique_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o quiloa_n gorga_n melinde_n amara_fw-la barâ—_n magadoxo_fw-la doara_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o what_o further_o want_v for_o the_o description_n thereof_o you_o shall_v find_v at_o large_a in_o john_n hughen_n of_o linschoten_n book_n also_o the_o voyage_n that_o the_o portugal_n pilot_n have_v make_v into_o â—ll_a pâ—_n of_o the_o indies_n extract_v out_o of_o their_o sea_n card_n book_n and_o note_n of_o great_a experience_n and_o translate_v into_o dutch_a by_o i._n hughen_n van_fw-mi linschoten_n and_o now_o translate_v out_o of_o dutch_a into_o english_a by_o w._n â—_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n london_n imprint_v by_o john_n wolf_n 1598._o the_o second_o book_n ¶_o the_o true_a and_o perfect_a description_n of_o the_o whole_a coast_n of_o guinea_n manâ—congo_n angola_n monomotapa_n and_o right_o over_o against_o they_o the_o kape_v of_o saint_n augustine_n in_o briâ—n_n with_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o whole_a ocean_n sea_n together_o with_o the_o island_n 〈…〉_o s._n helena_n and_o the_o aâ—enâ—iâ—n_n with_o all_o their_o haven_n 〈…〉_o part_n 〈…〉_o likewise_o a_o further_a description_n of_o the_o card_n of_o madaâ—arâ—herwise_o â—herwise_z call_v the_o island_n of_o s._n laurence_n with_o the_o discovery_n of_o all_o the_o 〈…〉_o chriâ—â—_n and_o number_n of_o island_n in_o the_o indian_a sea_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n pass_v along_o to_o monâ—motapa_n aeâ—ala_n &_o mosambâ—â—â—e_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o quioloâ—_n gorga_n melinâ—e_n amara_fw-la â—aru_fw-la magadoâ—o_fw-la doara_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o what_o further_o want_v for_o the_o description_n thereof_o you_o shall_v find_v at_o large_a in_o john_n hughen_n of_o linsâ—hotens_n book_n also_o the_o voyage_n that_o the_o portugal_n pilot_n have_v make_v into_o all_o place_n of_o the_o indies_n extract_v out_o of_o their_o sea_n card_n and_o book_n and_o translate_v into_o our_o mother_n tongue_n because_o such_o as_o sail_v into_o india_n do_v compass_v the_o most_o part_n of_o africa_n therefore_o there_o be_v certain_a card_n place_v in_o this_o book_n which_o show_v those_o part_n of_o that_o coast_n whereby_o the_o ship_n do_v sail_v and_o not_o speak_v of_o the_o rich_a island_n of_o canarâ—a_n and_o cabo_n verde_v to_o all_o man_n well_o knewne_v and_o right_o over_o against_o they_o in_o africa_n the_o kingdom_n of_o gualata_n tombuto_n and_o meili_n whereof_o gualata_n be_v very_o small_a and_o poor_a both_o of_o victual_n and_o fruit_n have_v little_a else_o but_o milie_n tombuto_n great_a and_o populous_a abound_v in_o corn_n beast_n milk_n and_o butter_n but_o want_v salt_n melli_fw-la rich_a of_o corn_n flesh_n and_o cotton_n we_o will_v come_v low_a towards_o guineâ—_n a_o great_a &_o rich_a kingdom_n than_o the_o rest_n lie_v in_o ethiopia_n or_o the_o moor_n country_n which_o the_o better_a to_o understand_v you_o must_v first_o know_v that_o the_o ancient_a cosmographer_n have_v divide_v africa_n into_o four_o part_n as_o barbaria_n numidia_n libya_n and_o aethiopia_n or_o the_o moor_n country_n not_o comprehend_v egypt_n nor_o abexin_n now_o call_v the_o land_n of_o pâ—ester_n john_n which_o be_v likewise_o moores_n and_o the_o right_a as_o the_o scripture_n well_o declare_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v count_v and_o number_v among_o the_o chief_a province_n of_o africa_n which_o all_o cosmographer_n and_o describer_n of_o the_o world_n may_v read_v touch_v the_o kingdom_n of_o guinea_n wherein_o the_o portugese_n and_o frenchman_n have_v traffike_v many_o year_n and_o whither_o our_o countryman_n in_o these_o day_n do_v likewise_o travel_v it_o bordure_v on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o meilâ—_n and_o upon_o the_o river_n niger_n in_o length_n five_o hundred_o italian_a mile_n which_o be_v about_o one_o hundred_o dutch_a mile_n in_o this_o country_n the_o portugese_n hold_n a_o fort_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o the_o mine_n upon_o the_o golden_a coast_n there_o be_v also_o the_o coast_n of_o melegete_n our_o country_n man_n that_o sail_v thither_o this_o year_n do_v first_o put_v in_o to_o the_o land_n between_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr pâ—nas_n and_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr tres_fw-fr puntas_fw-la and_o find_v anchor_n ground_n at_o twenty_o fathom_n water_n and_o with_o their_o boat_n row_v on_o land_n they_o come_v to_o a_o place_n wherein_o stand_v manâ—_n house_n and_o a_o little_a fort_n place_v upon_o a_o rock_n and_o many_o moor_n about_o it_o and_o tâ—_n 〈…〉_o so_o play_v upon_o with_o shor_n 〈…〉_o unite_v off_o this_o village_n 〈…〉_o and_o the_o land_n 〈…〉_o this_o sort_n be_v hold_v 〈…〉_o bâ—â—_n be_v not_o strong_a before_o 〈…〉_o about_o the_o length_n of_o two_o â—es_n 〈◊〉_d â—nto_fw-mi the_o sea_n there_o lie_v â—1_n cliff_n so_o that_o you_o must_v pass_v right_a between_o they_o 〈…〉_o unto_o the_o â—ort_n lie_v in_o a_o boothe_n 〈…〉_o this_o castle_n lie_v about_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr tres_fw-fr 〈…〉_o not_o â—arre_o from_o it_o be_v a_o hilly_a and_o 〈◊〉_d country_n with_o many_o tree_n some_o of_o 〈…〉_o fathom_n in_o compass_n 〈…〉_o vilage_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_o and_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o with_o the_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o cloth_n or_o moâ—_n 〈…〉_o and_o tempeâ—_n 〈…〉_o by_o south_n towards_o 〈…〉_o in_o two_o day_n can_v make_v â—t_z two_o degree_n so_o that_o they_o sail_v each_o day_n one_o degree_n although_o it_o be_v indifferent_a cold_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o storm_n that_o sell_v east_n north-east_n and_o ease_n and_o by_o north_n towards_o the_o coast_n also_o such_o as_o will_v satie_n from_o the_o cold_a haven_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr lopâ—_n gâ—_n 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d island_n must_v keep_v 〈…〉_o southward_o as_o possible_o they_o may_v 〈…〉_o any_o wind_n but_o hold_v as_o near_o aâ—_n they_o can_v and_o yet_o all_o little_a enough_o or_o else_o fall_v beneath_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr rio_n â—_o gabain_n that_o be_v the_o river_n of_o gabain_n or_o elsewhere_o unless_o then_o the_o wind_n be_v full_a weâ—st_n or_o that_o they_o have_v any_o 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o the_o north_n and_o so_o compass_v into_o the_o south_n otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o weâ—_n to_o be_v do_v for_o that_o there_o be_v some_o that_o have_v be_v 5._o or_o 6._o week_n sail_v thither_o here_o you_o must_v note_v that_o the_o near_a you_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n there_o you_o find_v 〈◊〉_d southern_a wind_n and_o when_o you_o 〈◊〉_d the_o liâ—â—â—ou_fw-mi find_v the_o wind_n south_n &_o 〈…〉_o and_o somewhat_o high_a 〈…〉_o awise_o understand_v that_o when_o 〈…〉_o â—ng_v fish_n that_o then_o you_o 〈…〉_o of_o s._n thomas_n 〈…〉_o with_o the_o people_n of_o 〈…〉_o with_o such_o as_o be_v not_o over_o 〈…〉_o the_o portugese_n which_o 〈…〉_o they_o slave_n for_o 〈…〉_o the_o country_n be_v 〈…〉_o either_o know_v god_n 〈…〉_o heathen_n and_o idolater_n without_o government_n or_o any_o order_n abundant_a in_o gold_n elephant_n tooth_n corn_n ethiopian_a pepper_n rice_n barley_n cotton_n wool_n and_o many_o kind_n of_o fruit_n whereof_o above_o a_o hundred_o sort_n both_o unknown_a &_o never_o write_v of_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o unto_o i_o beside_o this_o there_o grow_v all_o sort_n of_o great_a bean_n some_o on_o tree_n in_o cod_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n elbow_n &_o a_o handful_n broad_a other_o red_a and_o black_a like_a to_o the_o turkish_a bean_n but_o great_a some_o white_a &_o round_a every_o one_o in_o a_o place_n by_o itself_o like_o 〈◊〉_d other_o round_n and_o small_a as_o red_a as_o coral_n with_o black_a strike_n like_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o egypt_n where_o i_o have_v â—â—ne_v of_o they_o and_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o learned_a doctor_n pâ—er_v a_o in_o 〈◊〉_d book_n of_o egyptian_a herb_n there_o at_o â—â—wise_a other_o that_o be_v hard_a 〈…〉_o â—ted_a like_a marble_n 〈…〉_o and_o bird_n be_v there_o abound_v 〈…〉_o peacock_n wild_a hen_n grâ—y_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d small_a 〈…〉_o very_o cunning_o hang_v their_o nest_n upon_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n whereof_o some_o be_v bring_v i_o thereby_o to_o preserve_v their_o egg_n from_o worm_n and_o snake_n they_o have_v â—o_o self_n abundance_n of_o fish_n so_o that_o to_o conclude_v there_o want_v nothing_o in_o those_o country_n but_o only_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o gospel_n thereby_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o pathway_n
to_o all_o that_o country_n this_o land_n be_v great_a and_o have_v many_o people_n and_o country_n under_o it_o but_o the_o principal_a and_o chief_a province_n which_o the_o spanyarde_n hold_v therein_o be_v mexicana_n also_o â—enustiran_a or_o culhuacan_n as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o other_o province_n be_v guatimala_n xaliscus_n hondura_fw-it cha'cos_fw-la taicâ—_n chamoâ—la_n claortomaca_n huâ—cacholla_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o michuacan_n tescuco_n utazcalia_n tenuacan_n maxcalcinco_n and_o mixâ—eâ—apan_n mexico_n or_o culhuacan_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o fernando_n cortes_n merch_v deila_fw-la valo_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o 1513_o which_o country_n be_v very_o rich_a of_o gold_n and_o silver_n for_o that_o many_o river_n have_v gold_n in_o the_o sand_n the_o sea_n shore_n in_o those_o country_n yield_v many_o pearl_n muzzle_v or_o oyster_n wherein_o they_o find_v the_o pearl_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o great_a fish_n and_o much_o traffic_n for_o they_o there_o be_v likewise_o in_o this_o country_n many_o lake_n or_o mere_a that_o be_v still_o and_o have_v no_o issue_n which_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n turn_v into_o salt_n there_o be_v likewise_o no_o less_o abundance_n of_o cassia_n fistulâ—_n then_o in_o egypt_n grow_v on_o tree_n with_o leaf_n like_o walnut_n and_o yellow_a blossom_n from_o whence_o the_o pipe_n or_o case_n of_o cassia_n do_v issue_n forth_o which_o be_v use_v to_o purge_v in_o hot_a fever_n to_o cool_v and_o cleanse_v the_o gall_n and_o heart_n blood_n as_o also_o very_o good_a against_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n and_o kidney_n and_o other_o disease_n there_o be_v likewise_o in_o that_o country_n a_o kind_n of_o fruit_n that_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n call_v cacao_n altogether_o like_o a_o almond_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o husk_n and_o cover_v with_o a_o thin_a skin_n whereof_o the_o kernel_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o or_o four_o part_n of_o a_o dark_a yellow_a with_o black_a vein_n be_v harsh_a in_o the_o mouth_n and_o of_o a_o evil_a taste_n but_o with_o they_o be_v much_o esteem_v whereof_o be_v beat_v with_o some_o of_o their_o country_n pepper_n they_o make_v a_o certain_a drink_n which_o they_o esteem_v of_o great_a price_n give_v it_o unto_o great_a lord_n and_o such_o as_o be_v their_o especial_a friend_n as_o we_o esteem_v of_o muscadel_n or_o maluesie_a the_o sea_n border_v upon_o this_o country_n as_o also_o the_o river_n run_v through_o it_o be_v full_a of_o fish_n wherein_o also_o they_o find_v diverse_a crocodile_n as_o in_o egypt_n the_o flesh_n whereof_o be_v so_o much_o esteem_v before_o all_o other_o meat_n that_o they_o account_v it_o for_o a_o princely_a dish_n whereof_o some_o be_v above_o 20._o foot_n long_o the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o hill_n and_o stony_a rock_n and_o great_a difference_n in_o their_o speech_n so_o that_o they_o hardly_o understand_v each_o other_o without_o interpreter_n the_o place_n wherein_o the_o spaniard_n first_o place_v their_o man_n be_v compostella_n where_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o king_n counsel_n be_v resident_a and_o colima_n which_o they_o call_v the_o purification_n in_o new_a galicia_n be_v the_o chief_a guadalahara_n and_o the_o head_n or_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n mecheocan_n also_o a_o bishop_n sea_n cacatula_n the_o town_n of_o angel_n a_o chief_a town_n and_o bishopric_n mâ—xâ—_n a_o kingly_a city_n and_o queen_n of_o all_o city_n in_o the_o new_a world_n lie_v upon_o the_o border_n or_o side_n of_o a_o lake_n the_o market_n place_n of_o the_o town_n lie_v full_o upon_o the_o lake_n whereby_o they_o can_v not_o come_v at_o it_o but_o they_o must_v pass_v over_o bridge_n this_o lake_n be_v lâ—â—t_v and_o be_v in_o length_n six_o lucas_fw-la or_o twelve_o mile_n and_o be_v in_o breadth_n ten_o mile_n without_o fish_n only_o a_o small_a kind_n that_o may_v rather_o be_v call_v worm_n than_o fish_n from_o the_o which_o lake_n in_o summer_n time_n there_o arise_v such_o a_o stick_n and_o infect_v the_o air_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o it_o be_v unwholesome_a to_o dwell_v there_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o as_o many_o merchant_n as_o any_o town_n in_o europe_n the_o city_n be_v great_a at_o the_o least_o three_o mile_n in_o compass_n wherein_o be_v so_o many_o temple_n that_o it_o be_v incredible_a the_o particularitte_v whereof_o before_o it_o be_v long_o shall_v be_v translate_v out_o of_o spanish_a into_o our_o mother_n tongue_n by_o the_o author_n thereof_o whereunto_o i_o refer_v you_o not_o far_o from_o this_o city_n lie_v a_o other_o fresh_a lake_n very_o full_o of_o fish_n whereon_o as_o also_o upon_o the_o shore_n lie_v many_o town_n when_o this_o town_n be_v first_o take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n there_o reign_v a_o king_n call_v mâ—ntezâ—mâ—_n be_v the_o nine_o in_o degree_n and_o as_o then_o the_o town_n be_v but_o 140._o year_n old_a which_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v at_o how_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o so_o great_a a_o city_n in_o so_o few_o year_n shall_v be_v so_o famous_a the_o merchandise_n that_o be_v most_o carry_v out_o of_o this_o country_n be_v gold_n silver_n pearl_n balsam_n cochenilia_fw-la the_o white_a root_n macheocan_n which_o be_v good_a to_o purge_v salla_n pariglia_n and_o a_o other_o root_n which_o make_v man_n sweat_v brimstone_n beast_n skin_n and_o fish_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o new_a spain_n in_o general_a and_o of_o mexico_n in_o particular_a not_o mind_v at_o this_o present_a time_n to_o make_v any_o long_a discourse_n because_o that_o our_o card_n show_v little_a thereof_o and_o now_o return_v to_o our_o own_o card_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o low_a end_n of_o cuba_n have_v a_o out_o hooke_n call_v p._n de_fw-mi santa_fw-it anthonio_n which_o be_v very_a fit_n for_o to_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o to_o calke_v and_o mend_v the_o ship_n sail_v from_o this_o hook_n sixty_o five_o mile_n to_o the_o firm_a land_n you_o come_v to_o the_o hook_n of_o jucatan_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n like_o a_o half_a island_n jectetan_n be_v in_o indian_a speech_n i_o understand_v you_o not_o for_o that_o upon_o a_o time_n when_o certain_a spaniard_n put_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o saint_n anthony_n to_o discover_v new_a country_n and_o arrive_v in_o that_o island_n they_o make_v sign_n unto_o the_o people_n to_o know_v the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n whereupon_o the_o indian_n answer_v they_o and_o say_v o_o tectetan_n tectetan_a that_o be_v we_o understand_v you_o not_o and_o so_o the_o spaniard_n corrupt_v the_o name_n tectetan_n call_v that_o land_n jucatan_n yet_o the_o further_a point_n thereof_o in_o their_o speech_n be_v call_v â—ecampi_fw-la this_o point_n of_o jucatan_n lie_v under_o 21._o degree_n under_o the_o which_o name_n a_o great_a country_n be_v comprehend_v by_o some_o call_v peinsula_n that_o be_v a_o place_n almost_o compass_v about_o with_o water_n for_o that_o the_o further_a this_o point_n reach_v into_o the_o sea_n the_o broad_a it_o be_v be_v in_o the_o narrow_a part_n 80._o or_o 90._o spanish_a mile_n broad_a for_o so_o far_o it_o be_v from_o xicalanco_n therefore_o the_o sea_n card_n that_o place_v this_o land_n near_o or_o small_a do_v err_v much_o for_o that_o it_o be_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n two_o hundred_o mile_n be_v discover_v by_o francisco_n hernandez_n of_o cordua_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1517._o 151â—_n but_o not_o all_o of_o it_o for_o that_o sail_v from_o out_o of_o cuba_n from_o saint_n jacobs_n to_o discover_v new_a country_n or_o as_o some_o say_v to_o fetch_v labourer_n to_o travel_v in_o his_o mine_n he_o come_v about_o the_o island_n guanaxos_n herein_o call_v caguan_n xâ—_n to_o the_o cape_n di_fw-mi honduras_n where_o good_a honest_a civil_a and_o simple_a people_n dwell_v be_v fisherman_n have_v no_o weapon_n nor_o use_v to_o the_o war_n and_o proceed_v further_o sail_v to_o a_o unknown_a point_n of_o land_n where_o he_o find_v certain_a salt_n pan_n whereunto_o he_o give_v the_o name_n of_o donne_n that_o be_v woman_n for_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a stone_n tower_n with_o stair_n &_o chapel_n cover_v with_o wood_n and_o straw_n wherein_o be_v place_v diverse_a idol_n that_o show_v like_o woman_n whereat_o the_o spaniard_n marvel_v to_o find_v stone_n house_n which_o till_o then_o they_o have_v not_o see_v and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v rich_a and_o well_o apparel_v with_o shirt_n and_o mantle_n of_o cotton_n white_a and_o colour_v with_o plume_n of_o feather_n and_o jewel_n of_o precious_a stone_n set_v in_o gold_n and_o silver_n their_o woman_n likewise_o apparel_v from_o the_o middle_n downwards_o as_o also_o on_o the_o head_n and_o breast_n which_o
houskeeper_n they_o present_o change_v thou_o sing_v into_o weep_v and_o mourn_v with_o such_o a_o noise_n that_o all_o the_o whole_a night_n they_o never_o cease_v special_o the_o woman_n that_o cry_v out_o not_o like_o man_n but_o like_o wolf_n and_o dog_n &_o with_o stammer_a voice_n utter_v these_o or_o such_o like_a complaint_n say_v alax_n the_o strong_a maâ—_n be_v dead_a that_o use_v to_o bring_v we_o so_o many_o man_n to_o eat_v other_o cry_v o_o what_o a_o lusty_a hunter_n and_o how_o cunning_a a_o fisher_n man_n be_v he_o o_o what_o a_o strong_a and_o valiant_a man_n be_v he_o in_o destroy_v our_o enemy_n the_o margaâ—aters_n and_o portugese_n and_o in_o that_o sort_n lament_v and_o cry_v they_o embrace_v each_o other_o never_o cease_v till_o the_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o grave_n add_v many_o time_n he_o be_v now_o go_v who_o we_o bewail_v the_o man_n eheu_fw-la be_v dead_a who_o we_o shall_v see_v no_o more_o before_o we_o go_v behind_o the_o hill_n there_o to_o dance_v with_o he_o as_o our_o prophet_n the_o caribe_n teach_v we_o with_o many_o other_o word_n which_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hoâ—â—â—es_n for_o they_o keep_v not_o their_o dead_a body_n any_o long_o unbury_v and_o then_o they_o set_v the_o dead_a body_n in_o a_o round_a pit_n or_o grave_n in_o form_n like_o a_o wind_n pipe_n wherein_o he_o stand_v upright_o but_o if_o the_o dead_a man_n be_v a_o house_n keeper_n he_o be_v lap_v in_o his_o cotton_n bed_n and_o so_o bury_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o house_n with_o feather_n &_o such_o like_a thing_n put_v into_o his_o grave_n as_o if_o he_o be_v live_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o perunian_n bury_v their_o king_n with_o their_o jewel_n about_o they_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v show_v the_o next_o night_n after_o the_o dead_a body_n be_v bury_v they_o set_v certain_a dish_n of_o meal_n flesh_n fish_n and_o other_o victual_n by_o the_o grave_n because_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o aâ—gnan_n or_o the_o devil_n will_v come_v and_o dig_v the_o body_n out_o of_o the_o grave_n if_o he_o find_v not_o other_o meat_n to_o eat_v and_o withal_o they_o set_v some_o of_o their_o coaâ—in_n which_o they_o do_v as_o long_o as_o they_o think_v the_o body_n be_v not_o corrupt_v from_o the_o which_o opinion_n they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v persuade_v although_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o find_v the_o meat_n whole_a and_o in_o the_o same_o sort_n it_o be_v when_o they_o set_v it_o there_o this_o toy_n or_o foolish_a devise_n seem_v to_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o false_a gloss_n of_o certain_a rabine_n but_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o see_v more_o hereof_o let_v he_o read_v lerius_fw-la and_o because_o the_o american_n do_v often_o change_v their_o dwell_a place_n by_o whole_a village_n together_o therefore_o when_o they_o remove_v they_o cover_v their_o grave_n with_o a_o great_a herb_n call_v pindo_n whereby_o such_o as_o travel_n may_v easy_o know_v where_o man_n be_v bury_v by_o the_o which_o place_n whensoever_o they_o pass_v they_o make_v a_o most_o fearful_a noise_n thus_o much_o touch_v the_o general_a custom_n of_o all_o the_o brasilian_o and_o now_o we_o will_v proceed_v with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o coast_n from_o cabo_n frio_n to_o the_o strait_n of_o magellanes_n here_o follow_v the_o description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n from_z cabo_n frio_n to_o punta_n de_fw-fr buen_fw-es abrigo_n in_o our_o card_n call_v abitrioga_n be_v a_o hundred_o mile_n beyond_o this_o point_n reach_v tropicus_fw-la capricornus_fw-la and_o the_o line_n of_o repartition_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n aforesaid_a from_o buen_fw-es abrigo_n to_o the_o bay_n of_o s._n michael_n be_v 50._o mile_n and_o fro_o thence_o to_o the_o river_n of_o s._n francis_n which_o lie_v under_o six_o and_o twenty_o degree_n be_v seventie_o mile_n from_o s._n francis_n to_o the_o river_n of_o tibiqâ—â—â—e_n be_v a_o hundred_o mile_n wherein_o lie_v puerto_n de_fw-fr patos_n which_o be_v under_o eight_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o right_o against_o it_o a_o island_n call_v s._n catherina_n puerto_n de_fw-fr faraâ—oâ—_n and_o other_o and_o from_o tibiquire_n to_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la be_v more_o than_o fifty_o mile_n so_o that_o from_o cabo_n de_fw-fr s._n augustin_n to_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la that_o be_v the_o silver_n river_n be_v six_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o mile_n which_o lie_v under_o thirty_o five_o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n this_o river_n by_o the_o barbarian_n be_v call_v the_o river_n of_o parana_n or_o paranagnaâ—â—_n that_o be_v to_o say_v great_a river_n or_o a_o river_n like_o the_o sea_n have_v certain_a entry_n that_o be_v very_o broad_a &_o many_o island_n it_o be_v rich_a of_o silver_n pearl_n precious_a stone_n and_o fish_n it_o be_v in_o breadth_n xx_o mile_n and_o many_o island_n between_o both_o the_o hook_n of_o s._n mâ—â—iaâ—_n and_o cabo_n bâ—anco_n this_o river_n increase_v and_o flowesh_n over_o like_o the_o river_n nilus_n make_v the_o country_n fruitful_a at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n it_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n into_o this_o river_n there_o run_v many_o other_o great_a river_n as_o auanca_n vicas_fw-la purina_n and_o xâ—â—xa_n which_o spring_n out_o of_o the_o high_a land_n call_v bombon_n many_o of_o the_o spaniard_n that_o dwell_v upon_o this_o river_n have_v come_v up_o as_o high_a as_o to_o peru_n and_o the_o mine_n of_o potosi_n the_o whole_a coast_n from_o cabo_n frio_n to_o the_o rio_n de_fw-fr plata_fw-la or_o rio_fw-la solis_fw-la be_v inhabit_v by_o goodly_a man_n and_o well_o proportion_v but_o all_o eater_n of_o man_n flesh_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o brasil_n wood_n and_o of_o white_a anime_fw-mi from_o rio_n de_fw-fr plata_fw-la to_o puerto_n de_fw-fr s._n elena_n be_v threescore_o mile_n from_o s._n elena_n to_o arenas_n gordas_n be_v thirty_o mile_n from_o thence_o to_o baros_n anagedos_n forty_o mile_n from_o thence_o to_o terra_fw-la baixa_fw-la fifty_o mile_n from_o terra_fw-la baixa_fw-la to_o bahya_n sâ—n_n fâ—ndo_n threescore_o and_o five_o mile_n and_o from_o this_o bay_n which_o be_v under_o one_o and_o forty_o degree_n to_o the_o arrecife_n de_fw-fr lobos_n be_v forty_o mile_n upon_o this_o border_v the_o country_n of_o y_z e_z patagones_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n paint_v their_o face_n with_o certain_a herb_n from_o lobos_n which_o be_v under_o forty_o four_o degree_n to_o cabo_n dâ—_n s_o dominico_n be_v five_o and_o forty_o mile_n from_o this_o cape_n to_o another_o call_v cabo_o blanco_n be_v twenty_o mile_n to_o the_o river_n of_o john_n serrano_n which_o lie_v under_o nine_o and_o forty_o degree_n and_o by_o other_o call_v rio_n de_fw-fr trabaâ—os_n be_v threescore_o mile_n between_o they_o lie_v baâ—a_n de_fw-fr s._n julian_n wherein_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n the_o people_n be_v wild_a and_o without_o weapon_n cover_v with_o skin_n and_o without_o any_o law_n but_o of_o a_o great_a stature_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o promontorium_n or_o cape_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr 11000._o virgin_n be_v fourscore_o mile_n from_o cabo_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr 11000._o virgin_n which_o lie_v under_o one_o and_o fifty_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o strait_n of_o magellanas_n which_o under_o the_o same_o degree_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v account_v 110_o mile_n some_o say_v 130._o mile_n and_o the_o south_n and_o north_n part_v from_o venezula_n twelve_o hundred_o mile_n it_o be_v two_o mile_n broad_a in_o some_o place_n more_o and_o very_o deep_a and_o rather_o increase_v than_o diminish_v and_o run_v southward_a in_o this_o straight_o be_v many_o island_n and_o haven_n the_o coast_n on_o both_o side_n very_o high_a and_o full_a of_o great_a rock_n the_o country_n unfruitful_a it_o have_v no_o green_a land_n but_o be_v very_o cold_a as_o have_v snow_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n about_o it_o grow_v many_o tree_n whereof_o be_v diverse_a cedar_n and_o other_o tree_n bear_v fruit_n like_o bisnole_n or_o creken_fw-mi there_o they_o find_v estrige_n and_o other_o great_a bird_n with_o many_o strange_a beast_n also_o in_o that_o straight_o be_v many_o sardines_n &_o fly_a fish_n they_o eat_v of_o all_o kind_n of_o meat_n there_o be_v likewise_o many_o seawolue_n wherewith_o they_o line_n or_o fur_n their_o clothes_n and_o whale_n fish_n the_o bone_n whereof_o they_o use_v to_o make_v ship_n as_o also_o of_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n this_o straight_o be_v discover_v by_o fernando_n magellanus_fw-la a_o portugal_n 1521_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o one_o and_o as_o some_o say_v one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o
town_n dwell_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o hill_n carmenga_fw-mi where_o there_o stand_v certain_a small_a tower_n wherein_o they_o note_v the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o middle_n where_o most_o of_o the_o people_n dwell_v be_v a_o great_a place_n from_o the_o which_o there_o pass_v forth_o high_a way_n that_o go_v into_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o this_o town_n only_o be_v orderly_a and_o fair_o build_v with_o stone_n house_n and_o rich_a and_o mighty_a than_o all_o the_o other_o town_n of_o peru_n for_o that_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n no_o man_n may_v carry_v any_o gold_n out_o of_o the_o same_o therein_o be_v the_o rich_a temple_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o all_o the_o world_n which_o be_v call_v curicanche_n &_o in_o it_o be_v the_o high_a priest_n by_o they_o call_v villaona_n and_o part_n of_o this_o city_n be_v inhabit_v by_o mâ—timaes_n which_o be_v stranger_n that_o all_o be_v hold_v under_o good_a policy_n law_n &_o ceremony_n of_o their_o idol_n most_o wonderful_a to_o hear_v the_o castle_n be_v make_v of_o so_o great_a four_o square_a stone_n that_o ten_o pair_n of_o ox_n can_v hardly_o draw_v one_o of_o they_o so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v how_o by_o man_n hand_n those_o stone_n be_v bring_v thither_o have_v neither_o ox_n horse_n nor_o any_o other_o beast_n to_o draw_v withal_o the_o house_n at_o this_o time_n inhabit_v by_o the_o spaniard_n be_v most_o build_v by_o people_n of_o the_o country_n but_o be_v somewhat_o repair_v and_o make_v great_a in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o king_n this_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n according_a to_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o have_v the_o name_n from_o the_o four_o province_n that_o lay_v upon_o each_o corner_n of_o the_o city_n and_o when_o the_o king_n be_v live_v no_o man_n dwell_v in_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n may_v remove_v household_n into_o another_o upon_o great_a pain_n and_o punishment_n inflict_v and_o although_o this_o city_n lie_v in_o a_o cold_a place_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o better_o provide_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n and_o great_a than_o any_o other_o throughout_o all_o peru_n round_o about_o it_o there_o use_v to_o be_v certain_a mine_n of_o gold_n but_o now_o consume_v and_o be_v leave_v for_o the_o silver_n mine_n of_o potosi_n because_o now_o the_o profit_n be_v great_a by_o silver_n and_o less_o danger_n in_o this_o town_n be_v great_a resort_n from_o the_o part_n of_o peru_n for_o till_o the_o nobility_n be_v force_v to_o send_v their_o child_n thither_o under_o pretence_n of_o learning_n the_o speech_n and_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n but_o be_v there_o rather_o for_o pan_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n their_o father_n may_v not_o rise_v up_o against_o the_o king_n other_o people_n dwell_v about_o it_o be_v force_v to_o come_v thither_o to_o build_v house_n to_o make_v clean_o the_o castle_n and_o to_o do_v other_o kind_n of_o work_n whatsoever_o they_o shall_v be_v command_v about_o this_o city_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a hill_n call_v guanacaure_n of_o great_a account_n with_o the_o king_n where_o they_o offer_v both_o man_n and_o beast_n and_o although_o in_o this_o city_n there_o be_v people_n of_o all_o nation_n as_o of_o chile_n pasto_n cagnaâ—es_n bâ—acamoâ—o_n chacapoyas_n guancas_n charcas_n collao_n etc._n etc._n yet_o every_o nation_n dwell_v in_o a_o place_n by_o themselves_o appoint_v for_o the_o purpose_n and_o hold_v the_o ceremony_n of_o their_o auncetor_n only_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o pray_v unto_o and_o honour_v the_o sun_n as_o the_o high_a god_n by_o they_o call_v mocia_n there_o be_v likewise_o in_o this_o city_n many_o great_a building_n under_o the_o earth_n wherein_o there_o dwell_v certain_a conjurer_n soothsayer_n and_o such_o as_o tell_v fortune_n who_o as_o yet_o be_v not_o all_o root_v out_o and_o in_o those_o hole_n there_o be_v daily_o find_v great_a quantity_n of_o treasor_n about_o the_o city_n be_v many_o temperate_a valley_n wherein_o there_o grow_v certain_a tree_n and_o corn_n although_o in_o time_n past_o every_o thing_n be_v bring_v thither_o in_o great_a abundance_n upon_o the_o river_n that_o run_v through_o the_o town_n they_o have_v their_o corn_n mill_n now_o they_o have_v likewise_o many_o spanish_a capon_n and_o hen_n as_o good_a as_o any_o be_v in_o spain_n as_o also_o kine_n goat_n and_o other_o cattle_n &_o although_o there_o be_v but_o few_o tree_n yet_o there_o grow_v much_o pease_n bean_n tare_n fitches_n and_o such_o like_a because_o therein_o be_v the_o most_o rich_a and_o sumptuous_a temple_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o high_a priest_n i_o think_v it_o not_o unconuenient_a to_o speak_v something_o of_o their_o religion_n and_o of_o the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n and_o then_o in_o brief_a manner_n to_o go_v on_o with_o our_o course_n of_o show_v the_o â—ownes_n lie_v on_o hill_n till_o you_o come_v to_o arequipa_n as_o also_o the_o coast_n reach_v to_o the_o strait_n of_o the_o magellane_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o perwians_n touch_v their_o religion_n they_o acknowledge_v and_o after_o their_o manner_n worship_v a_o creator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n who_o they_o call_v pachacama_n which_o signify_v creator_n &_o a_o son_n of_o the_o sun_n &_o moon_n like_o that_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o pachacama_n where_o they_o have_v make_v a_o great_a temple_n yet_o they_o account_v and_o hold_v the_o sun_n for_o the_o great_a god_n as_o a_o creator_n of_o all_o live_a creature_n which_o in_o cuscan_a speech_n they_o call_v ticebiracoce_n and_o although_o they_o have_v this_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n yet_o they_o use_v their_o old_a custom_n not_o only_o to_o pray_v unto_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n but_o also_o to_o tree_n stone_n and_o other_o thing_n the_o devil_n through_o they_o give_v they_o answer_n and_o because_o they_o have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n out_o of_o any_o writing_n or_o book_n of_o the_o scripture_n or_o of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n neither_o yet_o of_o the_o flood_n therefore_o they_o observe_v that_o which_o their_o forefather_n tell_v they_o which_o be_v that_o a_o notable_a and_o worthy_a man_n which_o they_o call_v con_n in_o time_n past_a come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n into_o their_o country_n with_o most_o swift_a pace_n that_o have_v no_o bone_n nor_o joint_n in_o his_o body_n neither_o be_v it_o knit_v together_o by_o any_o kind_n of_o substance_n that_o in_o one_o day_n can_v throw_v down_o or_o raise_v hill_n and_o fill_v deep_a valley_n and_o pass_v through_o a_o place_n where_o no_o way_n nor_o mean_n to_o pass_v be_v find_v and_o that_o this_o man_n have_v make_v their_o predecessor_n give_v they_o herb_n and_o wild_a fruit_n to_o live_v upon_o and_o that_o he_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o perwians_n inhabit_v the_o plain_a country_n convert_v their_o fruitful_a land_n into_o sandy_a ground_n and_o cause_v rain_v not_o to_o fall_v therein_o yet_o be_v move_v with_o pity_n because_o of_o the_o beast_n and_o to_o water_v the_o dry_a field_n he_o open_v diverse_a fountain_n and_o river_n whereby_o the_o people_n may_v moisten_v their_o ground_n this_o con_n be_v son_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n in_o time_n past_a they_o honour_v for_o the_o high_a god_n until_o a_o other_o come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n call_v pachacama_n which_o signify_v creator_n who_o also_o be_v engender_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o of_o great_a power_n than_o con_n at_o who_o come_v con_n depart_v away_o and_o this_o pachacama_n convert_v the_o people_n make_v by_o con_n into_o sea_n colt_n bear_n lion_n parats_z and_o other_o bird_n and_o make_v other_o man_n that_o be_v the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o perwians_n now_o living_n and_o teach_v they_o the_o manner_n of_o plant_v and_o till_v the_o earth_n who_o they_o after_o that_o esteem_v for_o their_o god_n build_v church_n for_o he_o and_o pray_v unto_o he_o and_o call_v a_o whole_a province_n after_o his_o name_n pachacama_n lie_v four_o mile_n from_o lyma_n as_o already_o be_v declare_v where_o in_o time_n past_o the_o king_n and_o nobleman_n of_o the_o land_n be_v common_o bury_v which_o their_o god_n pachacama_n be_v long_a time_n worship_v by_o they_o till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o spaniard_n into_o peru_n and_o after_o that_o he_o be_v never_o see_v again_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v it_o be_v a_o devil_n who_o use_v that_o manner_n of_o subtlety_n thereby_o to_o deceive_v and_o blind_v the_o people_n who_o in_o those_o time_n appear_v in_o form_n of_o a_o man_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o before_o the_o spaniard_n arrival_n he_o show_v himself_o in_o that_o great_a costly_a temple_n in_o form_n of_o a_o man_n and_o answer_v
ruca_n who_o likewise_o do_v no_o special_a thing_n during_o his_o life_n but_o only_o by_o his_o wife_n mama_n mâ—cay_n he_o have_v diverse_a son_n and_o one_o among_o the_o rest_n call_v jaguar_n guacinga_n jupangue_n of_o who_o there_o be_v a_o strange_a history_n recite_v which_o be_v y_z t_z he_o be_v a_o child_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o age_n of_o three_o month_n be_v take_v by_o certain_a caciquen_n that_o be_v likewise_o lord_n or_o king_n that_o think_v to_o kill_v he_o and_o while_o they_o consult_v among_o themselves_o concern_v his_o death_n it_o chance_v that_o as_o the_o child_n cry_v certain_a drop_n of_o blood_n issue_v out_o of_o his_o eye_n whereby_o they_o be_v abash_v esteem_v it_o for_o a_o miracle_n they_o leave_v the_o child_n and_o depart_v which_o be_v take_v up_o by_o a_o stranger_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o king_n and_o after_o that_o become_v great_a and_o prove_v a_o brave_a soldier_n so_o that_o he_o overcam_v many_o of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o bring_v they_o in_o subjection_n under_o he_o he_o have_v to_o wife_n mama_n chipuia_n and_o by_o she_o have_v his_o elder_a son_n name_v viâ—a_n cocham_n that_o succéede_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o much_o increase_v his_o dominion_n after_o he_o reign_v pachacoti_n his_o son_n bear_v of_o mama_n yunta_n cayan_n this_o prince_n be_v much_o valant_a than_o all_o his_o predecessor_n whereby_o he_o overcome_v many_o people_n and_o by_o he_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o cusco_n be_v first_o begin_v and_o die_v he_o leave_v for_o heir_n and_o successor_n of_o his_o kingdom_n â—opa_fw-mi inga_n jupangue_n his_o son_n bear_v of_o mama_n anaberque_n that_o follow_v his_o father_n step_n and_o overcome_v many_o people_n and_o bring_v they_o in_o subjection_n and_o finish_v the_o castle_n of_o cusco_n begin_v by_o his_o father_n the_o province_n by_o he_o win_v be_v câ—iâ—e_n and_o quito_n and_o he_o cause_v the_o king_n highway_n so_o much_o wonder_v at_o of_o all_o the_o world_n to_o be_v make_v from_o cusco_n through_o the_o province_n of_o charcas_n unto_o chile_n in_o the_o which_o way_n from_o half_a mile_n to_o half_a mile_n he_o have_v place_v post_n by_o they_o call_v chasquis_fw-la which_o be_v indian_n that_o go_v fast_o than_o any_o of_o our_o horse_n to_o the_o great_a ease_n and_o contentment_n of_o traveller_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o may_v shorten_v their_o way_n and_o in_o three_o day_n travail_n 120_o lâ—uken_n that_o be_v 240_o mile_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o man_n that_o bear_v they_o and_o stand_v for_o post_n after_o the_o aâ—trican_n manner_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n as_o i_o have_v already_o declare_v for_o that_o after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o spaniard_n there_o be_v neither_o horse_n ass_n nor_o mule_n within_o the_o country_n whereon_o man_n shall_v ride_v or_o travail_v withal_o this_o king_n die_v left_a issue_n above_o 150._o son_n among_o the_o which_o one_o of_o they_o name_v guaynacapa_n beget_v upon_o mama_n oclo_n his_o wife_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n not_o any_o thing_n inferior_a for_o valour_n wisdom_n and_o council_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n much_o augment_v and_o increase_v the_o limit_n of_o his_o country_n observe_v great_a order_n and_o equity_n in_o all_o thing_n both_o concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o people_n appoint_v better_a order_n and_o many_o old_a and_o ancient_a law_n that_o be_v unfit_a and_o not_o convenient_a he_o cause_v to_o be_v abrogate_a and_o new_a devise_v in_o their_o place_n he_o marry_v a_o wife_n call_v coyam_n pilico_n vaco_fw-la by_o who_o have_v no_o child_n he_o marry_v diverse_a other_o wife_n so_o that_o the_o number_n of_o his_o child_n be_v much_o great_a than_o his_o father_n who_o notwithstanding_o have_v 150_o son_n among_o his_o child_n the_o elder_a be_v call_v guascar_n inga_n his_o mother_n be_v call_v rava_fw-la oclo_n and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o this_o king_n guainacapa_n much_o increase_v in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o overcome_v many_o people_n among_o the_o which_o he_o hold_v so_o good_a government_n and_o order_n as_o it_o seem_v in_o manner_n unpossible_a special_o among_o such_o rude_a &_o simple_a people_n that_o be_v whole_o without_o learning_n wherein_o appear_v a_o most_o manifest_a example_n of_o great_a subjection_n and_o love_n in_o his_o subject_n towards_o their_o natural_a lord_n and_o hereupon_o to_o his_o great_a honour_n they_o make_v the_o two_o notable_a and_o costly_a highway_n so_o much_o esteem_v in_o all_o country_n and_o may_v well_o be_v account_v for_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n for_o when_o guainacapa_n be_v go_v from_o cusco_n with_o his_o army_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o province_n of_o quito_n distant_a from_o thence_o at_o the_o least_o 500_o mile_n he_o be_v force_v to_o pass_v over_o high_a hill_n whereby_o both_o he_o and_o his_o people_n endure_v great_a trouble_n and_o misery_n because_o 〈◊〉_d war_n be_v full_a of_o hard_a and_o rough_a stone_n before_o his_o return_n again_o be_v victorious_a his_o subject_n in_o token_n of_o great_a joy_n as_o also_o for_o his_o further_a â—ase_n and_o commodity_n because_o he_o and_o his_o soldier_n have_v indeed_o so_o hard_a and_o laboursome_a a_o tournee_n cut_v down_o and_o dig_v up_o all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d way_n and_o stony_a cliff_n make_v the_o way_n even_o and_o plain_a so_o that_o in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v valley_n of_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o man_n height_n that_o be_v fill_v up_o and_o make_v even_o with_o the_o hill_n which_o way_n they_o make_v in_o that_o manner_n for_o y_o e_o length_n of_o five_o hundred_o mile_n so_o plain_a and_o even_o that_o any_o cart_n or_o waggon_n may_v travel_v thereon_o which_o way_n after_o the_o spaniard_n arrival_n in_o the_o contrie_n be_v in_o diverse_a place_n spoil_v and_o destroy_v to_o let_v the_o indian_n from_o travel_v that_o way_n and_o think_v this_o not_o sufficient_a when_o the_o say_a guainacapa_n go_v to_o visit_v his_o country_n of_o quito_n and_o take_v his_o way_n through_o the_o plain_a country_n they_o likewise_o make_v he_o another_o way_n to_o fill_v all_o the_o valley_n and_o â—rish_a place_n therein_o and_o to_o make_v they_o even_o which_o way_n they_o make_v about_o forty_o foot_n broad_a on_o both_o side_n with_o high_a wall_n and_o in_o the_o sandy_a way_n they_o set_v great_a drought_n with_o rope_n tie_v unto_o they_o because_o man_n shall_v not_o lose_v themselves_o in_o the_o waâ—e_n which_o stretch_v likewise_o 500_o mile_n the_o wall_n as_o yet_o in_o some_o place_n be_v to_o be_v see_v but_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o war_n the_o bank_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v take_v away_o and_o burn_v and_o beside_o all_o this_o he_o himself_o cause_v many_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o other_o idol_n and_o diverse_a taâ—â—boâ—_n which_o be_v house_n of_o munition_n and_o of_o pleasure_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o commodity_n of_o his_o successor_n in_o time_n of_o war_n to_o be_v make_v and_o build_v as_o well_o on_o the_o hill_n as_o in_o the_o plain_a country_n both_o on_o the_o river_n side_n as_o in_o every_o way_n the_o river_n whereof_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o many_o place_n to_o be_v see_v whereby_o may_v be_v conjecture_v the_o greatness_n and_o riches_n of_o those_o king_n and_o the_o great_a care_n they_o have_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o safety_n of_o their_o country_n for_o that_o hereby_o when_o they_o travail_v through_o the_o country_n not_o only_o they_o and_o all_o their_o company_n may_v lodge_v in_o those_o house_n but_o the_o house_n be_v still_o furnish_v and_o provide_v by_o the_o people_n inhabit_v about_o they_o not_o only_o with_o victual_n sufficient_a for_o a_o whole_a army_n but_o also_o with_o apparel_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o weapon_n that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o war_n therewith_o present_o to_o apparel_v their_o soldier_n and_o to_o make_v they_o ready_a for_o the_o war_n as_o bow_n arrow_n pike_n halberd_n club_n bill_n etc._n etc._n for_o 20000._o or_o 30000_o man_n present_o to_o be_v raise_v whereof_o there_o be_v no_o want_n and_o those_o house_n be_v some_o 8_o or_o 10_o and_o some_o twenty_o mile_n at_o the_o further_a one_o from_o the_o other_o never_o further_a distant_a than_o a_o day_n journey_n as_o touch_v the_o ornament_n of_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n which_o they_o in_o steed_n of_o crown_n and_o princely_a sceptre_n use_v to_o wear_v thereby_o to_o show_v their_o power_n and_o majesty_n they_o wear_v certain_a tassel_n of_o red_a wool_n bind_v about_o their_o head_n hang_v down_o upon_o their_o shoulder_n almost_o cover_v their_o eye_n whereat_o there_o hang_v other_o thread_n which_o they_o use_v when_o they_o will_v have_v any_o thing_n
before_o the_o say_a king_n of_o spain_n have_v any_o right_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o here_o set_v down_o but_o shall_v hereafter_o follow_v particular_o by_o itself_o together_o with_o the_o pettigrée_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n brief_o and_o true_o describe_v by_o copy_n receive_v from_o the_o officer_n of_o those_o country_n the_o whole_a sum_n of_o all_o the_o rent_n revenue_n etc._n etc._n afore_o specify_v and_o set_v down_o do_v amount_v unto_o yearly_a the_o sum_n of_o 47_o 31_o q._n 329._o v._o 880._o spanish_a money_n which_o amount_v in_o english_a money_n to_o the_o sum_n of_o three_o million_o four_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o nintéene_v thousand_o nine_o hundred_o and_o seaventéene_v pound_n five_o shilling_n and_o nine_o penny_n which_o be_v the_o full_a sum_n of_o all_o his_o receipt_n portugal_n except_v which_o now_o be_v in_o the_o say_a king_n hand_n as_o hereafter_o follow_v the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o spain_n or_o castillia_n be_v these_o leon_n arragon_n castillia_n navarre_n granado_n toledo_n valencia_n sevillia_n cordova_n murcien_n jaen_n gallicia_n gibraltar_n and_o catalonia_n which_o be_v 14._o in_o number_n and_o in_o time_n past_a be_v every_o one_o a_o kingdom_n apart_o &_o yet_o hold_v the_o name_n the_o kingdom_n province_n and_o town_n which_o be_v call_v to_o any_o counsel_n or_o assembly_n in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n and_o therein_o do_v give_v their_o voice_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n sevillia_n toledo_n granado_n cordoma_n murcien_n and_o jaen_n the_o town_n call_v chief_a town_n or_o city_n which_o be_v bishopricke_n be_v burgos_n saâ—amanca_n segovia_n soria_n auila_n cuenca_n toro_n zamora_n &_o guadalaxara_n &_o the_o town_n that_o be_v no_o chief_a town_n nor_o bishopricke_n and_o be_v call_v town_n whether_o they_o lie_v wall_v or_o not_o of_o these_o but_o two_o of_o they_o have_v any_o voice_n which_o be_v valla_n dolid_n and_o madrid_n the_o other_o kingdom_n as_o arragon_n navarre_n valencia_n and_o catalonia_n etc._n etc._n have_v their_o viceroy_n &_o governor_n apart_o hold_v parlement_n or_o court_n by_o themselves_o always_o refer_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n order_n and_o direction_n as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o cicilia_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n etc._n etc._n the_o 3._o chapter_n a_o brief_a discourse_n of_o the_o notable_a and_o memorabl_a thing_n situation_n government_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n call_v lusitanea_n the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n be_v in_o compass_n 285._o mile_n that_o be_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n 135_o mile_n and_o by_o land_n 150._o mile_n there_o be_v 1â—_n town_n in_o portugal_n that_o be_v call_v city_n which_o title_n no_o town_n may_v bear_v but_o such_o as_o be_v bishopricke_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o special_a licence_n from_o the_o king_n himself_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v town_n whether_o they_o have_v wall_n or_o not_o whereof_o there_o be_v many_o of_o these_o town_n and_o castle_n there_o be_v in_o portugal_n 4â—0_n beside_o village_n it_o have_v 3._o principal_a haven_n or_o river_n which_o be_v lisbon_n porto_n and_o serwal_a and_o other_o three_o in_o the_o land_n of_o algarue_v which_o be_v also_o under_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n which_o be_v tavilla_n lagâ—s_n and_o villa_n nova_fw-la the_o key_n or_o defence_n of_o the_o river_n and_o town_n of_o lisbon_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o saint_n julian_n by_o the_o neatherlander_n call_v saint_n gilles_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n call_v tegio_n in_o latin_a tagus_n one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a river_n of_o all_o europe_n the_o 4._o chapter_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o government_n in_o lisbon_n and_o throughout_o all_o portugal_n first_o there_o be_v the_o tribunale_n call_v the_o civil_a court_n or_o law_n whereof_o the_o chief_a judge_n be_v the_o regidoer_n that_o be_v the_o ruler_n in_o the_o king_n behalf_n with_o two_o other_o judge_n than_o the_o tribunale_n or_o court_n for_o criminal_a cause_n with_o two_o judge_n a_o auditor_n or_o receiver_n of_o the_o king_n custom_n call_v the_o alfandega_n a_o judge_n of_o equity_n for_o every_o man_n propriety_n or_o own_o revenue_n eight_o judge_n of_o the_o weesen_n a_o judge_n of_o the_o hospital_n a_o chief_a judge_n call_v correcteur_fw-fr of_o the_o thing_n and_o cause_n of_o india_n guinea_n capo_n verde_v saint_n thomas_n and_o brasilia_n from_o all_o these_o court_n they_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o tribunale_n or_o court_n of_o request_n who_o judge_n be_v call_v desembargadores_o which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o discharger_n these_o be_v of_o great_a authority_n and_o credit_n as_o the_o chief_a state_n and_o precedent_n be_v in_o the_o low_a country_n to_o this_o court_n be_v bring_v the_o appellation_n that_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o civil_a law_n their_o chief_a judge_n be_v call_v correcteur_fw-fr of_o the_o request_n two_o judge_n that_o be_v call_v desembargadores_o da_fw-mi fazenda_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o auditor_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n cause_n and_o revenue_n these_o be_v they_o that_o minister_v justice_n between_o the_o king_n and_o particular_a man_n and_o from_o they_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n the_o council_n of_o order_n tribunale_fw-la supremo_fw-la or_o high_a court_n which_o be_v call_v desembargadore_v of_o the_o palace_n tribunale_n or_o court_n of_o conscience_n tribunale_n or_o court_n of_o veedore_n da_fw-mi fazenda_n that_o be_v visitor_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n tribunale_n or_o court_n of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n which_o be_v under_o the_o court_n of_o veedore_n da_fw-mi fazenda_n the_o king_n council_n two_o duke_n one_o marquis_n ten_o earldom_n the_o fortress_n which_o the_o portugese_n hold_n in_o africa_n or_o barbaria_n be_v these_o tanger_n zepta_n arzilla_n the_o island_n of_o madera_n the_o flemish_a island_n call_v as_o ilhas_n do_v acore_n in_o those_o be_v comprehend_v tercera_n s._n michael_n santa_n maria_n saint_n jorgie_n pico_n fayael_n gratiosa_fw-la the_o island_n of_o flores_n and_o coruo_n the_o land_n of_o cabo_n verde_v be_v s._n jacob_n o_o fogo_fw-it mayo_n boam_o vista_n s._n antonio_n and_o saint_n nicolaes_n arguyn_n a_o fortress_n in_o the_o country_n of_o guinea_n the_o i_o of_o saint_n jorgie_n &_o the_o castle_n lie_v on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o aethiopia_n &_o also_o on_o the_o same_o coast_n the_o island_n del_fw-it principe_fw-la saint_n thomas_n atâ—bâ—n_n the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n and_o angola_n on_o the_o same_o coast_n of_o aethiopia_n lie_v under_o tribute_n of_o the_o portugal_n the_o island_n santa_n helena_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n the_o fortress_n of_o soffala_n the_o island_n of_o mosambique_n the_o island_n of_o ormus_n lie_v between_o persia_n and_o arabia_n the_o town_n and_o fortress_n of_o diu_n the_o town_n and_o fortress_n of_o daman_n bacayn_n shall_fw-mi goa_n where_o the_o viceroy_n be_v resident_a all_o lie_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n the_o town_n and_o fortress_n of_o honour_n barcelor_n mangalor_n cananor_n cranganor_n cochin_n and_o coulan_n all_o lie_v on_o the_o same_o coast_n of_o india_n call_v malabar_n a_o fortress_n in_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n call_v columbo_n the_o town_n negapatan_n and_o s._n thomas_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o choramandel_n the_o town_n and_o fortress_n of_o malacca_n the_o jand_n of_o maluco_n which_o be_v tarnate_a tydor_n banda_n and_o amboyna_n the_o land_n and_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n stretch_v 500_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o divide_v into_o eight_o captaineship_n or_o governement_n from_o whence_o every_o year_n be_v bring_v into_o portugal_n about_o 150._o thousand_o arroben_n of_o sugar_n each_o arroben_n weigh_v 32._o pound_n the_o haven_n call_v de_fw-fr todo_fw-es os_fw-la santos_n or_o of_o all_o saint_n where_o the_o governor_n of_o brasilia_n be_v resident_a the_o ordinary_a rent_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n be_v yearly_a one_o million_o of_o gold_n &_o 100000._o ducat_n the_o rent_n &_o revenue_n of_o the_o mastership_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o cross_n the_o king_n be_v always_o master_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o land_n of_o acore_n or_o flemish_a land_n madera_n those_o of_o cabo_n verde_v saint_n thomas_n and_o the_o princepe_n be_v yearly_a 200000._o ducat_n the_o rent_n of_o the_o my_o belonging_z to_z y_z e_z knight_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n be_v yearly_o worth_a 100000._o ducat_n brasilia_n yield_v yearly_a 150000._o ducat_n the_o custom_n of_o spice_n and_o other_o good_n receive_v out_o of_o the_o east_n indies_n be_v yearly_a 600000._o ducat_n the_o other_o rent_n profit_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o their_o town_n be_v spend_v and_o disburse_v in_o