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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
kingdom_n people_n power_n see_v 1,799 5 3.3938 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A89878 The excellencie of a free-state: or, The right constitution of a common-wealth. Wherein all objections are answered, and the best way to secure the peoples liberties, discovered: with some errors of government, and rules of policie. Published by a well-wisher to posterity. Nedham, Marchamont, 1620-1678. 1656 (1656) Wing N388; Thomason E1676_1; ESTC R202969 87,103 253

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in_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o he_o mingle_a reason_n of_o state_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o own_o interest_n and_o mind_v the_o establishment_n of_o himself_o thereby_o more_o than_o the_o command_n and_o honour_n of_o god_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n therefore_o god_n curse_v he_o for_o his_o pain_n threaten_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o prophet_n hosea_n to_o avenge_v the_o blood_n of_o ahabs_n family_n upon_o the_o house_n of_o jehu_n it_o be_v reason_n of_o state_n that_o move_v herod_n to_o endeavour_v the_o destruction_n of_o christ_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v it_o be_v reason_n of_o state_n in_o the_o jew_n lest_o the_o roman_n shall_v come_v and_o take_v away_o their_o place_n and_o nation_n and_o in_o pilate_n lest_o he_o shall_v be_v think_v no_o friend_n to_o caesar_n that_o make_v they_o both_o join_v in_o crucify_a the_o lord_n of_o glory_n and_o incur_v that_o heavy_a curse_n which_o at_o length_n fall_v upon_o the_o jewish_a place_n and_o 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practice_n by_o his_o son_n charles_n for_o the_o ruin_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n by_o a_o bloud_o war_n the_o whole_a family_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o ●ad_a destruction_n these_o example_n be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o reason_n of_o state_n prefer_v before_o the_o rule_n of_o honesty_n be_v a_o error_n in_o policy_n with_o a_o vengeance_n as_o they_o that_o will_v not_o believe_v shall_v be_v sure_a to_o feel_v i●_n since_o it_o bring_v unavoidable_a ruin_n not_o only_o to_o particular_a person_n but_o upon_o whole_a family_n and_o nation_n a_o five_o error_n in_o policy_n have_v be_v this_o viz._n a_o permit_v of_o the_o legislative_a and_o executive_a power_n of_o a_o state_n to_o rest_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o hand_n and_o person_n by_o the_o legislative_a power_n we_o understand_v the_o power_n of_o make_v alter_a or_o repeal_n law_n which_o in_o all_o well-ordered_a government_n have_v ever_o be_v lodge_v in_o a_o succession_n of_o the_o supreme_a counsel_n of_o assembly_n of_o a_o nation_n by_o the_o executive_a power_n we_o mean_v that_o power_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o other_o and_o by_o their_o authority_n transfer_v into_o the_o hand_n or_o hand_n of_o one_o person_n call_v a_o prince_n or_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o many_o call_v state_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o government_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o those_o law_n in_o the_o keep_n of_o these_o two_o power_n distinct_a flow_v in_o distinct_a channel_n so_o that_o they_o may_v never_o meet_v in_o one_o save_v upon_o some_o short_a extraordinary_a occasion_n consist_v the_o safety_n of_o a_o state_n the_o reason_n be_v evident_a because_o if_o the_o lawmaker_n who_o ever_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n shall_v be_v also_o the_o constant_a administrator_n and_o dispensers_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n than_o by_o confequence_n the_o people_n will_v be_v leave_v without_o remedy_n in_o case_n of_o injustice_n since_o no_o appeal_n can_v lie_v under_o heaven_n against_o such_o as_o have_v the_o supremacy_n which_o if_o once_o admit_v be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o very_a intent_n and_o natural_a import_n of_o true_a policy_n which_o ever_o suppose_v that_o man_n in_o power_n may_v be_v unrighteous_a and_o therefore_o presume_v the_o worst_a point_v always_o in_o all_o determination_n at_o the_o enormity_n and_o remedy_n of_o government_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o it_o be_v worthy_a your_o observation_n that_o in_o all_o kingdom_n and_o state_n whatsoever_o where_o they_o have_v have_v any_o thing_n of_o freedom_n among_o they_o the_o legislative_a and_o executive_a power_n have_v be_v manage_v in_o distinct_a hand_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lawmaker_n have_v set_v down_o law_n as_o rule_n of_o government_n and_o then_o put_v power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o other_o not_o their_o own_o to_o govern_v by_o those_o rule_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o people_n be_v happy_a have_v no_o governor_n but_o such_o as_o be_v liable_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o government_n to_o the_o supreme_a council_n of_o lawmakers_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v no_o less_o worthy_a of_o a_o very_a serious_a observation_n that_o king_n and_o stand_a state_n never_o become_v absolute_a over_o the_o people_n till_o they_o bring_v both_o the_o make_n and_o execution_n of_o law_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o as_o this_o usurpation_n of_o they_o take_v place_n by_o degree_n so_o unlimited_a arbitrary_a power_n creep_v up_o into_o the_o throne_n there_o to_o domineet_v over_o the_o world_n and_o defy_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n cicero_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr offic._n and_o his_o three_o de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o king_n tell_v we_o how_o they_o be_v at_o
length_n they_o have_v be_v their_o own_o executioner_n and_o ruin_v one_o another_o and_o have_v it_o be_v only_o the_o destruction_n of_o themselves_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o considerable_a but_o the_o people_n have_v by_o this_o mean_v be_v tear_v with_o civil_a dissension_n and_o the_o misery_n of_o war_n by_o be_v draw_v into_o party_n according_a to_o their_o several_a humour_n and_o affection_n the_o usual_a event_n ever_o be_v that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o have_v be_v seize_v as_o the_o prey_n of_o some_o single_a tyrant_n a_o example_n of_o this_o there_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o athens_n under_o the_o government_n of_o those_o thirty_o man_n who_o usurp_v the_o power_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o be_v afterward_o call_v the_o thirty_o tyrant_n for_o their_o odious_a behaviour_n for_o xenophon_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o draw_v the_o determination_n of_o all_o thing_n into_o their_o own_o closet_n but_o seem_v to_o manage_v they_o calculis_fw-la &_o 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clamour_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o liberty_n so_o you_o see_v the_o event_n of_o these_o thirty_o man_n combination_n be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o civil_a war_n and_o it_o end_v in_o their_o banishment_n but_o as_o great_a a_o mischief_n follow_v for_o a_o new_a junto_n of_o ten_o man_n get_v into_o their_o place_n who_o government_n prove_v little_o less_o odious_a than_o the_o 〈◊〉_d give_v a_o occasion_n to_o new_a change_n which_o never_o leave_v shift_v till_o at_o last_o they_o fall_v into_o a_o single_a tyranny_n and_o the_o wild_a sort_n of_o people_n have_v by_o a_o sad_a experience_n feel_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o own_o error_n in_o follow_v the_o lust_n and_o party_n of_o particular_a powerful_a person_n grow_v wise_a and_o combine_v with_o the_o honest_a sort_n they_o all_o as_o one_o man_n set_v their_o shoulder_n to_o the_o work_n and_o restore_v the_o primitive_a majesty_n and_o authority_n of_o their_o supreme_a assembly_n herodotus_n in_o his_o second_o book_n tell_v we_o that_o monarchy_n be_v abolish_v in_o egypt_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n setho_n and_o a_o declaration_n publish_v for_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o people_n immediate_o the_o administration_n of_o all_o affair_n be_v engross_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o twelve_o grandee_n who_o have_v make_v themselves_o secure_a against_o the_o people_n in_o a_o few_o year_n fall_v to_o quarrel_v with_o one_o another_o as_o the_o manner_n be_v about_o their_o share_n in_o the_o government_n this_o draw_v the_o people_n into_o several_a party_n and_o so_o a_o civil_a war_n ensue_v wherein_o psummeticus_n one_o of_o the_o twelve_o have_v slay_v all_o his_o partner_n leave_v the_o people_n in_o the_o lurch_n and_o instead_o of_o a_o free_a state_n seat_v himself_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o single_a tyranny_n but_o of_o all_o old_a instance_n the_o most_o famous_a be_v the_o two_o triumvirate_n that_o be_v in_o rome_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o pomp●y_n caesar_n and_o crassus_n who_o have_v draw_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n into_o their_o own_o particular_a hand_n act_v and_o determine_v all_o in_o a_o private_a ●_o unto_o of_o their_o own_o without_o the_o advice_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n unless_o it_o be_v now_o and_o then_o to_o make_v stalk_v horse_n of_o they_o for_o the_o more_o clear_o conveyance_n of_o some_o unpleasing_a design_n these_o man_n have_v make_v a_o agreement_n among_o themselves_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o what_o please_v their_o own_o humour_n it_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o the_o spirit_n of_o ambition_n set_v they_o fly_v at_o the_o face_n of_o one_o another_o and_o draw_v the_o whole_a world_n upon_o the_o stage_n to_o act_v that_o bloody_a tragedy_n who_o catastrophe_n be_v the_o death_n of_o pompey_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o caesar_n the_o second_o trimuvirate_n be_v erect_v after_o the_o fatal_a stab_n give_v to_o caesar_n in_o the_o senate_n between_z octavius_z afterward_o emperor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o augustus_n lopidus_n and_o antony_n these_o have_v draw_v all_o affair_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o share_v the_o world_n between_o they_o present_o fell_a abandy_n against_o one_o another_o augustus_n pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o lepidus_n give_v he_o a_o lift_n out_o of_o his_o authority_n and_o confine_v he_o to_o a_o close_a imprisonment_n in_o the_o city_n this_o be_v do_v first_o he_o have_v the_o more_o hope_n and_o opportunity_n next_o for_o the_o out_n of_o anthony_n he_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o he_o too_o begin_v a_o new_a civil_a war_n wherein_o rome_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v engage_v to_o serve_v his_o ambition_n and_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o a_o battle_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o anthony_n he_o afterward_o seat_v and_o secure_v himself_o in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o a_o single_a tyranny_n omit_v many_o other_o instance_n here_o in_o england_n it_o be_v worthy_a observation_n that_o in_o the_o great_a contest_v between_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o the_o baron_n about_o the_o liberty_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o people_n the_o king_n be_v force_v at_o length_n to_o yield_v the_o lord_n instead_o of_o free_v the_o nation_n indeed_o ingross_v all_o power_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o twenty-foure_a conservator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o behave_v themselves_o like_o totidem_fw-la tyranny_n so_o many_o tyrant_n act_v all_o in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o in_o 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o own_o whole_o neglect_v or_o else_o overrule_a parliament_n but_o then_o not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o of_o they_o defeat_v the_o other_o twenty_o and_o draw_v the_o entire_a management_n of_o affair_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n viz._n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n gloucester_n hereford_n and_o spencer_n yet_o it_o continue_v so_o not_o long_o for_o leicester_n get_v 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