please_v because_o i_o have_v oblige_v myself_o to_o it_o by_o compact_n and_o i_o be_o oblige_v to_o follow_v this_o man_n will_n because_o he_o can_v enjoin_v i_o thus_o by_o his_o supreme_a authority_n but_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n for_o that_o denote_v the_o absense_n of_o a_o superior_a or_o a_o equal_a in_o the_o same_o order_n or_o degree_n but_o this_o a_o faculty_n of_o exercise_v any_o right_n by_o a_o man_n be_v own_o judgement_n and_o will_n but_o what_o if_o there_o be_v add_v a_o commissary_n clause_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v do_v otherwise_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o kingdom_n as_o the_o arogonians_n of_o old_a after_o the_o king_n have_v swear_v to_o their_o privilege_n do_v promise_v he_o obedience_n in_o this_o manner_n 12._o with_fw-mi hotomani_fw-la frarcogallia_fw-la c._n 12._o we_o who_o be_v of_o as_o great_a power_n as_o thou_o do_v create_v thou_o our_o king_n and_o lord_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o thou_o observe_v our_o law_n and_o privilege_n if_o otherwise_o not_o here_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o absolute_a king_n can_v be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o kingdom_n be_v thus_o commit_v under_o a_o commissary_n clause_n or_o condition_n but_o that_o this_o king_n may_v have_v for_o all_o this_o a_o regal_a power_n though_o limit_v i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o although_o we_o grant_v a_o temporary_a authority_n can_v be_v acknowledge_v for_o supreme_a because_o it_o depend_v upon_o a_o potestative_a condition_n and_o which_o can_v never_o be_v in_o the_o prince_n power_n yet_o a_o king_n of_o this_o sort_n abovementioned_a be_v not_o therefore_o subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n with_o who_o the_o cognizance_n be_v whether_o he_o keep_v his_o oath_n or_o not_o for_o beside_o that_o such_o a_o commissary_n clause_n be_v wont_a to_o comprehend_v only_o such_o plain_a thing_n which_o be_v evident_a to_o any_o man_n sense_n and_o so_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o dispute_v so_o that_o this_o power_n of_o take_v cognizance_n do_v not_o at_o all_o suppose_v any_o jurisdiction_n by_o which_o the_o action_n of_o the_o king_n as_o a_o subject_a may_v be_v judge_v but_o be_v nothing_o else_o than_o a_o bare_a declaration_n whereby_o any_o man_n take_v notice_n that_o his_o manifest_a right_n be_v violate_v by_o another_o see_v grotius_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o §_o 16._o and_o baecler_n upon_o he_o who_o be_v both_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n grotius_n indeed_o in_o the_o same_o place_n speak_v more_o obscure_o when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o obligation_n arise_v from_o the_o promise_n of_o king_n do_v either_o fall_n upon_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o act_n or_o also_o direct_o upon_o the_o very_a power_n of_o it_o if_o he_o act_v contrary_a to_o promise_n of_o the_o former_a sort_n the_o act_n may_v be_v call_v unjust_a and_o yet_o be_v valid_a if_o against_o those_o of_o the_o latter_a it_o be_v also_o void_a as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v sometime_o a_o king_n promise_v not_o to_o use_v part_n of_o his_o supreme_a authority_n but_o after_o ascertain_v manner_n and_o sometime_o he_o plain_o renounce_v some_o part_n thereof_o concern_v which_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v first_o that_o also_o some_o act_n may_v be_v void_a which_o be_v perform_v contrary_a to_o a_o obligation_n of_o the_o former_a sort_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o king_n swear_v not_o to_o impose_v any_o tax_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n i_o suppose_v that_o such_o tax_n which_o the_o king_n shall_v levy_v by_o his_o own_o will_v alone_o to_o bevoid_a second_o that_o in_o the_o latter_a form_n the_o part_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v divide_v but_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o limit_a kingdom_n may_v more_o thorough_o be_v understand_v it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o affair_n which_o occur_v in_o govern_v a_o commonwealth_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n for_o of_o some_o of_o they_o it_o may_v be_v agree_v beforehand_o because_o whenever_o they_o happen_v they_o be_v still_o but_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o of_o other_o a_o certain_a judgement_n can_v be_v make_v but_o at_o the_o time_n present_a whether_o they_o be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o public_a or_o not_o for_o that_o those_o circumstance_n which_o accompany_v they_o can_v be_v forseen_v yet_o concern_v both_o that_o people_n may_v provide_v that_o he_o to_o who_o they_o have_v commit_v this_o limit_a kingdom_n shall_v not_o depart_v from_o the_o common_a good_a in_o the_o former_a whilst_o it_o prescribe_v perpetual_a law_n or_o condition_n which_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v in_o the_o latter_a whilst_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o consult_v the_o assembly_n of_o his_o people_n or_o nobility_n thus_o the_o people_n be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o what_o sort_n of_o ecclesiastical_a government_n or_o ceremony_n do_v best_a suit_n their_o genius_n so_o it_o be_v in_o sweden_n may_v condition_n with_o the_o king_n upon_o his_o inauguration_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o change_v any_o thing_n in_o religious_a matter_n by_o his_o sole_a authority_n so_o every_o body_n be_v sensible_a how_o often_o justice_n will_v be_v injure_v if_o sentence_n shall_v always_o be_v give_v by_o the_o sole_a judgement_n of_o the_o prince_n &_o ex_fw-la aequo_fw-la &_o hono_fw-la without_o any_o write_v or_o know_v law_n and_o that_o passion_n 2._o vi_o tacit_fw-la an._n l._n 13._o 4._o 2._o interest_n or_o unskilfulness_n will_v have_v too_o great_a a_o sway_n for_o avoid_v this_o inconvenience_n the_o people_n may_v oblige_v their_o king_n that_o either_o he_o shall_v compose_v a_o body_n of_o just_a law_n or_o observe_v those_o that_o be_v already_o extant_a and_o also_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_a to_o those_o law_n in_o certain_a court_n or_o college_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o none_o but_o the_o most_o weighty_a cause_n shall_v come_v before_o the_o king_n by_o way_n of_o appeal_n sweden_n this_o be_v likewise_o the_o law_n of_o sweden_n so_o likewise_o since_o it_o be_v well_o know_v how_o easy_o riches_n obtain_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o other_o may_v be_v squander_v away_o by_o luxury_n or_o ambition_n therefore_o the_o subject_n good_n shall_v not_o lie_v at_o their_o prince_n mercy_n to_o sustain_v their_o lust_n some_o nation_n have_v wise_o assign_v a_o certain_a revenue_n to_o their_o prince_n such_o as_o they_o suppose_v necessary_a for_o the_o constant_a charge_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o if_o great_a expense_n be_v necessary_a they_o will_v have_v those_o refer_v to_o the_o assembly_n of_o estate_n and_o since_o also_o some_o king_n be_v more_o desirous_a than_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o military_a glory_n and_o run_v themselves_o into_o unnecessary_a war_n may_v put_v themselves_o and_o their_o kingdom_n in_o hazard_n therefore_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v so_o cautious_a that_o in_o the_o confer_v the_o regal_a dignity_n they_o have_v impose_v this_o necessity_n upon_o their_o king_n that_o if_o they_o will_v make_v offensive_a war_n upon_o their_o neighbour_n they_o shall_v first_o advise_v with_o their_o great_a council_n and_o so_o likewise_o it_o may_v be_v ordain_v concern_v other_o matter_n which_o the_o people_n judge_v necessary_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n lest_o that_o if_o a_o absolute_a power_n of_o order_v those_o thing_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o prince_n the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o people_n will_v perhaps_o be_v less_o consider_v and_o since_o the_o people_n will_v not_o leave_v to_o this_o limit_a king_n a_o absolute_a power_n in_o those_o act_n which_o be_v thus_o except_v but_o that_o a_o assembly_n either_o of_o the_o whole_a people_n or_o of_o those_o that_o represent_v they_o divide_v into_o their_o several_a order_n it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o power_n of_o this_o council_n or_o assembly_n be_v not_o alike_o every_o where_n for_o in_o some_o place_n the_o king_n himself_o though_o every_o where_o absolute_a may_v have_v appoint_v a_o council_n or_o senate_n without_o who_o approbation_n he_o will_v not_o have_v his_o decree_n to_o be_v valid_a which_o senate_n without_o doubt_n will_v only_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o councillor_n and_o though_o they_o may_v question_v the_o king_n grant_n or_o decree_n and_o reject_v those_o which_o they_o judge_v inconvenient_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o this_o by_o any_o inherent_a right_n but_o by_o a_o power_n grant_v they_o from_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o will_v this_o way_n prevent_v his_o decree_a any_o thing_n through_o haste_n imprudence_n or_o the_o persuasion_n of_o flatterer_n that_o may_v prove_v hurtful_a to_o his_o state_n to_o which_o may_v be_v refer_v what_o plutarch_n mention_n in_o his_o apothegm_n '_o that_o the_o egyptian_a king_n
geneva_n discipline_n have_v build_v this_o perilous_a conclusion_n that_o the_o people_n or_o multitude_n have_v power_n to_o punish_v or_o deprive_v the_o prince_n if_o he_o transgress_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o this_o quote_v the_o write_n of_o divers_a jesuit_n how_o far_o this_o tenet_n deserve_v the_o author_n censure_n and_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o conclusion_n he_o say_v some_o have_v draw_v from_o thence_o since_o the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n of_o proposition_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o man_n that_o have_v make_v use_n of_o they_o i_o shall_v consider_v hereafter_o now_o confine_v myself_o only_a to_o examine_v the_o reason_n he_o bring_v either_o in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o of_o his_o treatise_n to_o overthrow_v this_o opinion_n and_o if_o they_o prove_v weak_a and_o insufficient_a for_o the_o end_n the_o author_n design_v they_o some_o friend_n of_o he_o or_o his_o tenet_n have_v best_o find_v out_o other_o which_o if_o they_o prove_v and_o appear_v evident_o true_a i_o shall_v then_o rest_v satisfy_v and_o acknowledge_v myself_o absolute_o convince_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o shall_v now_o give_v you_o the_o author_n hypothesis_n all_o at_o once_o in_o his_o word_n that_o you_o may_v judge_v whether_o i_o deal_v fair_o with_o he_o or_o no._n p._n 5._o to_o pass_v over_o therefore_o his_o caution_n which_o be_v honest_a and_o sober_a i_o shall_v come_v to_o what_o he_o observe_v upon_o several_a passage_n of_o bellarmine_n and_o though_o he_o do_v not_o quote_v the_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o take_v they_o yet_o i_o hope_v he_o have_v deal_v fair_o with_o he_o though_o i_o shall_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o defend_v the_o contradiction_n or_o false_a consequence_n either_o of_o this_o or_o any_o other_o author_n since_o i_o only_o observe_v the_o only_a answer_n which_o p._n 11._o sir_n r._n f._n give_v bellarmine_n argument_n for_o the_o natural_a liberty_n of_o the_o people_n be_v out_o of_o bellarmine_n himself_o who_o word_n be_v these_o if_o many_o man_n have_v be_v create_v together_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n they_o ought_v all_o to_o have_v be_v prince_n over_o their_o posterity_n in_o which_o word_n the_o author_n say_v we_o have_v a_o evident_a confession_n that_o creation_n make_v man_n prince_n of_o his_o posterity_n and_o indeed_o not_o only_a adam_n but_o the_o succeed_a patriarch_n have_v by_o right_a of_o fatherhood_n royal_a authority_n over_o their_o child_n nor_o dare_v bellarmine_n deny_v this_o that_o the_o patriarch_n say_v he_o be_v endow_v with_o kingly_a power_n their_o deed_n do_v testify_v for_o as_o adam_n be_v lord_n of_o his_o child_n so_o his_o child_n under_o he_o have_v a_o command_n and_o power_n over_o their_o own_o child_n but_o still_o with_o a_o subordination_n to_o the_o first_o parent_n who_o be_v lord_n paramount_n over_o his_o child_n child_n to_o all_o generation_n as_o be_v the_o grandfather_n of_o his_o people_n which_o conception_n of_o bellarmine_n though_o it_o may_v destroy_v his_o argument_n for_o natural_a freedom_n yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o do_v not_o destroy_v the_o necessity_n of_o suppose_v all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n now_o in_o be_v in_o the_o world_n to_o have_v have_v their_o beginning_n from_o conquest_n or_o else_o from_o the_o consent_n or_o institution_n of_o the_o people_n who_o begin_v it_o as_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v more_o at_o large_a but_o from_o this_o concession_n of_o bellarmine_n the_o author_n take_v this_o as_o a_o yield_a point_n proceed_v thus_o p._n 12._o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o the_o child_n of_o adam_n or_o any_o man_n else_o can_v be_v free_a from_o subjection_n to_o their_o parent_n and_o this_o subjection_n of_o child_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o regal_a authority_n by_o the_o ordination_n of_o god_n himself_o it_o follow_v that_o civil_a power_n not_o only_o in_o general_n be_v by_o divine_a institution_n but_o even_o the_o assignment_n of_o it_o specifical_o to_o the_o elder_a parent_n which_o quite_o take_v away_o that_o new_a and_o common_a distinction_n which_o refer_v only_a power_n universal_a and_o absolute_a to_o god_n but_o power_n respective_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o special_a form_n of_o government_n to_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o people_n p._n 13._o this_o lordship_n which_o adam_n by_o command_n have_v over_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o by_o right_n descend_v from_o he_o the_o patriarch_n do_v enjoy_v be_v as_o large_a and_o ample_a as_o the_o absolute_a dominion_n of_o any_o monarch_n which_o have_v be_v since_o the_o creation_n for_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n we_o find_v that_o judah_n the_o father_n pronounce_v sentence_n of_o death_n against_o thamar_n his_o daughter-in-law_n for_o play_v the_o harlot_n bring_v she_o forth_o say_v he_o that_o she_o may_v be_v burn_v touch_v war_n we_o see_v that_o abram_n command_v a_o army_n of_o 318_o soldier_n of_o his_o own_o family_n and_o esau_n meet_v his_o brother_n jacob_n with_o 400_o man_n at_o arms._n for_o matter_n of_o peace_n abraham_n make_v a_o league_n with_o abimelech_n and_o ratify_v the_o article_n with_o a_o oath_n these_o act_n of_o judge_v in_o capital_a crime_n of_o make_v war_n and_o conclude_a peace_n be_v the_o chief_a mark_n of_o sovereignty_n that_o be_v find_v in_o any_o monarchy_n and_o not_o only_o until_o the_o flood_n but_o after_o it_o this_o patriarchal_a power_n do_v continue_v as_o the_o very_a name_n patriarch_n do_v in_o part_n prove_v the_o three_o son_n of_o noah_n have_v the_o whole_a world_n divide_v among_o they_o by_o their_o father_n for_o of_o they_o be_v the_o whole_a world_n overspread_v according_a to_o the_o benediction_n give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n be_v fruitful_a and_o multiply_v and_o replenish_v the_o earth_n then_o he_o proceed_v upon_o a_o vulgar_a opinion_n p._n 14_o 15._o that_o at_o the_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n there_o be_v 72_o distinct_a nation_n erect_v not_o as_o confuse_a multitude_n without_o head_n or_o governor_n but_o they_o be_v distinct_a family_n which_o have_v father_n for_o ruler_n over_o they_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o even_o in_o the_o confusion_n god_n be_v careful_a to_o preserve_v paternal_a authority_n by_o distribute_v the_o diversity_n of_o language_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o family_n and_o for_o this_o he_o quote_v the_o text_n gen._n 10._o v._n 5._o speak_v of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o gentile_n among_o the_o son_n of_o japhet_n it_o follow_v v._o 5._o these_o be_v the_o family_n of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n after_o their_o generation_n in_o their_o nation_n and_o by_o these_o be_v these_o nation_n divide_v in_o the_o earth_n after_o the_o flood_n so_o that_o though_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o division_n be_v uncertain_a yet_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a the_o division_n itself_o be_v by_o family_n from_o noah_n and_o his_o child_n p._n 16._o as_o for_o nimrod_n be_v king_n over_o his_o own_o family_n by_o right_n and_o over_o other_o family_n by_o usurpation_n and_o conquest_n and_o not_o by_o election_n of_o the_o people_n or_o multitude_n he_o give_v we_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n opinion_n that_o it_o be_v so_o which_o i_o think_v be_v no_o better_a a_o proof_n than_o if_o he_o have_v give_v we_o his_o own_o but_o if_o it_o be_v true_a it_o prove_v no_o more_o than_o that_o this_o patriarchal_a right_n can_v not_o long_o continue_v since_o it_o be_v usurp_v in_o the_o grandchild_n of_o ham_n the_o four_o descent_n from_o noah_n but_o he_o proceed_v thus_o as_o this_o patriarchal_a power_n continue_v in_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n even_o unto_o the_o egyptian_a bondage_n so_o we_o find_v it_o among_o the_o son_n of_o ishmael_n and_o esau_n it_o be_v say_v these_o be_v the_o son_n of_o ishmael_n and_o these_o be_v their_o name_n by_o their_o castle_n and_o town_n twelve_o prince_n of_o their_o tribe_n and_o family_n etc._n etc._n p._n 18._o he_o own_v this_o paternal_a government_n be_v intermit_v during_o their_o bondage_n in_o egypt_n because_o they_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o a_o strong_a prince_n but_o after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o israelite_n out_o of_o bondage_n god_n out_o of_o a_o special_a care_n of_o they_o choose_v moses_n and_o josuah_n successive_o to_o govern_v as_o prince_n instead_o of_o the_o supreme_a father_n and_o after_o they_o god_n raise_v up_o judge_n to_o defend_v his_o people_n but_o when_o god_n give_v they_o king_n he_o reestablish_v the_o ancient_a and_o prime_a right_n of_o lineal-succession_n to_o paternal_a government_n and_o whensoever_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o any_o special_a person_n to_o be_v king_n he_o intend_v that_o the_o issue_n also_o shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o as_o be_v comprehend_v sufficient_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n although_o the_o father_n
only_o be_v name_v in_o the_o grant_n p._n 19_o the_o author_n proceed_v to_o obviate_v a_o objection_n that_o he_o see_v may_v be_v make_v to_o his_o hypothesis_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v absurd_a that_o king_n now_o be_v father_n of_o their_o people_n since_o experience_n show_v the_o contrary_a it_o be_v true_a say_v he_o all_o king_n be_v not_o the_o natural_a parent_n of_o their_o subject_n yet_o they_o all_o either_o be_v or_o be_v to_o be_v repute_v the_o next_o heir_n to_o those_o first_o progenitor_n who_o be_v at_o first_o the_o natural_a parent_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o so_o in_o their_o right_n succeed_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n and_o such_o heir_n be_v not_o only_a lord_n of_o their_o own_o child_n but_o of_o their_o brethren_n and_o all_o other_o that_o be_v subject_n to_o their_o father_n and_o therefore_o we_o find_v that_o god_n tell_v cain_n of_o his_o brother_n abel_n his_o desire_n shall_v be_v towards_o thou_o and_o thou_o shall_v rule_v over_o he_o according_o when_o jacob_n buy_v his_o brother_n birthright_n isaac_n bless_v he_o thus_o be_v lord_n over_o thy_o brethren_n and_o let_v the_o son_n of_o thy_o mother_n bow_v before_o thou_o p._n 20._o as_o long_o as_o the_o first_o father_n of_o family_n live_v the_o name_n of_o patriarch_n do_v apt_o belong_v unto_o they_o but_o after_o a_o few_o descent_n when_o the_o true_a fatherhood_n itself_o be_v extinct_a and_o only_o the_o right_n of_o the_o father_n descend_v upon_o the_o true_a heir_n than_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n or_o king_n be_v more_o significant_a to_o express_v the_o power_n of_o he_o who_o succeed_v only_o to_o the_o right_n of_o fatherhood_n which_o his_o ancestor_n do_v natural_o enjoy_v by_o this_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o many_o a_o child_n by_o succeed_v a_o king_n have_v a_o right_a of_o a_o father_n over_o many_o a_o gray-headed_a multitude_n and_o have_v the_o title_n of_o pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la it_o may_v be_v demand_v what_o become_v of_o the_o right_n of_o fatherhood_n in_o case_n the_o crown_n do_v escheat_n for_o want_n of_o a_o heir_n whether_o do_v it_o not_o then_o devolve_v to_o the_o people_n the_o answer_n be_v it_o be_v but_o the_o negligence_n or_o ignorance_n of_o the_o people_n to_o lose_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a heir_n for_o a_o heir_n there_o be_v always_o if_o adam_n himself_o be_v still_o live_v and_o now_o ready_a to_o die_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v one_o man_n and_o but_o one_o in_o the_o world_n who_o be_v next_o heir_n although_o the_o knowledge_n who_o shall_v be_v that_o one_o man_n be_v quite_o lose_v p._n 21._o this_o ignorance_n of_o the_o people_n be_v admit_v it_o do_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n follow_v that_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n the_o supreme_a power_n be_v devolve_v to_o the_o multitude_n or_o that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o rule_v and_o choose_v what_o ruler_n they_o please_v no_o the_o kingly_a power_n in_o such_o case_n escheat_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o independent_a head_n of_o family_n for_o every_o kingdom_n be_v resolve_v into_o those_o part_n whereof_o at_o first_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o unite_n of_o great_a family_n or_o petty_a kingdom_n we_o find_v the_o great_a monarchy_n be_v at_o first_o erect_v and_o into_o such_o again_o as_o into_o their_o first_o matter_n many_o time_n they_o return_v again_o and_o because_o the_o dependency_n of_o ancient_a family_n be_v oft_o a_o obsure_n and_o worn-out_a knowledge_n there_o the_o wisdom_n of_o many_o prince_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o adopt_v those_o for_o head_n of_o family_n and_o prince_n of_o province_n who_o merit_n ability_n or_o fortune_n have_v enable_v they_o or_o make_v they_o fit_a and_o capable_a of_o such_o royal_a favour_n all_o such_o prime_a head_n and_o father_n have_v power_n to_o consent_v in_o the_o unite_n or_o confer_v of_o their_o fatherly_a right_n of_o sovereign_a authority_n on_o who_o they_o please_v and_o he_o that_o be_v so_o elect_a claim_v not_o his_o power_n as_o a_o donative_n from_o the_o people_n but_o as_o be_v substitute_v by_o god_n from_o who_o he_o receive_v his_o royal_a charter_n of_o a_o universal_a father_n though_o testify_v by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o people_n p._n 22._o in_o all_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o world_n whether_o the_o prince_n be_v the_o supreme_a father_n of_o the_o people_n or_o but_o the_o true_a heir_n of_o such_o a_o father_n p._n 23._o or_o whether_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o usurpation_n of_o the_o noble_n or_o of_o the_o people_n or_o by_o any_o other_o way_n whatsoever_o or_o whether_o some_o few_o or_o a_o multitude_n govern_v the_o commonwealth_n yet_o still_o the_o authority_n that_o be_v in_o any_o one_o or_o in_o many_o or_o in_o all_o these_o be_v the_o only_a right_n and_o natural_a authority_n of_o a_o supreme_a father_n there_o be_v and_o always_o shall_v be_v continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n a_o natural_a right_n of_o a_o supreme_a father_n over_o a_o multitude_n although_o by_o the_o secret_a will_n of_o god_n many_o do_v at_o first_o most_o unjust_o obtain_v the_o exercise_n of_o it_o to_o confirm_v this_o natural_a right_n of_o regal_a power_n we_o find_v in_o the_o decalogue_n that_o the_o law_n which_o enjoin_v obedience_n to_o king_n be_v deliver_v in_o the_o term_n of_o honour_v thy_o father_n and_o thy_o mother_n as_o if_o all_o power_n be_v original_o in_o the_o father_n if_o obedience_n to_o parent_n be_v due_a immediate_o by_o a_o natural_a law_n and_o subjection_n to_o prince_n but_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o humane_a ordinance_n what_o reason_n be_v there_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n shall_v give_v place_n to_o the_o law_n of_o man_n as_o we_o see_v the_o power_n of_o the_o father_n over_o his_o child_n gives_z place_n and_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n p._n 24._o if_o we_o compare_v right_n of_o a_o father_n with_o those_o of_o a_o king_n we_o find_v they_o all_o one_o without_o any_o difference_n at_o all_o but_o only_o in_o the_o latitude_n or_o extent_n of_o they_o as_o the_o father_n over_o one_o family_n so_o the_o king_n as_o father_n over_o many_o family_n extend_v his_o care_n to_o preserve_v feed_v clothe_v instruct_v and_o defend_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n his_o war_n his_o peace_n his_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o all_o his_o act_n of_o sovereignty_n tend_v only_o to_o preserve_v and_o distribute_v to_o every_o subordinate_a and_o inferior_a father_n and_o to_o their_o child_n their_o right_n and_o privilege_n so_o that_o all_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o king_n be_v sum_v up_o in_o a_o universal_a fatherly_a care_n of_o his_o people_n i_o have_v be_v so_o just_a to_o the_o author_n as_o to_o transcribe_v as_o much_o of_o his_o first_o chapter_n as_o tend_v to_o prove_v the_o original_a power_n of_o king_n as_o well_o that_o you_o may_v see_v the_o hypothesis_n which_o he_o build_v his_o divine_a right_n of_o absolute_a monarchy_n in_o his_o own_o word_n and_o so_o be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o judge_v whether_o i_o understand_v and_o answer_v he_o or_o not_o as_o because_o it_o contain_v the_o substance_n and_o strength_n of_o all_o that_o the_o author_n have_v to_o say_v in_o defence_n of_o it_o so_o that_o i_o shall_v now_o fall_v to_o examine_v whether_o his_o foundation_n will_v bear_v so_o weighty_a a_o structure_n as_o he_o have_v raise_v upon_o it_o his_o first_o argument_n against_o the_o natural_a freedom_n of_o mankind_n be_v draw_v from_o scripture_n and_o from_o bellarmine_n own_o concession_n that_o adam_n be_v and_o consequent_o every_o other_o father_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o prince_n over_o his_o posterity_n and_o as_o adam_n be_v lord_n over_o his_o child_n so_o his_o child_n under_o he_o have_v a_o power_n over_o their_o own_o child_n suberdinate_o to_o the_o first_o parent_n who_o be_v lord_n paramount_n over_o his_o child_n 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and_o he_o shall_v find_v they_o manage_v much_o after_o the_o same_o rate_n nor_o have_v these_o difference_n only_o divide_v these_o monarchy_n where_o the_o succession_n be_v never_o well_o settle_v at_o first_o but_o even_o those_o that_o have_v be_v better_o constitute_v and_o where_o one_o will_v belieev_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v sufficient_o settle_v by_o a_o long_a descent_n of_o king_n for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n and_o of_o this_o scotland_n have_v be_v a_o famous_a example_n where_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n alexander_n iii_o and_o his_o grandaughter_n margaret_n of_o norway_n two_o or_o three_o several_a competitor_n claim_v a_o right_a to_o succeed_v but_o omit_v other_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o lay_v between_o john_n baylliol_n and_o robert_n bruce_n earl_n of_o carick_n both_o of_o they_o draw_v their_o descent_n from_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n great_a uncle_n to_o the_o last_o king_n in_o who_o they_o all_o agree_v the_o 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ordinary_a inheritance_n yet_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o other_o inheritance_n in_o short_a this_o dispute_n do_v so_o divide_v the_o nobility_n into_o faction_n and_o puzzle_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o decide_v it_o they_o and_o all_o the_o competitor_n agree_v to_o refer_v the_o controversy_n to_o edward_n i._o king_n of_o england_n one_o of_o the_o wise_a and_o most_o powerful_a prince_n of_o his_o time_n who_o upon_o long_a advice_n and_o debate_n with_o twelve_o of_o the_o learnede_a man_n of_o both_o kingdom_n at_o last_o adjudge_v the_o crown_n to_o baylliol_n or_o as_o the_o scotch_a historian_n relate_v because_o he_o will_v do_v he_o homage_n for_o it_o which_o bruce_n be_v of_o a_o high_a spirit_n refuse_v yet_o this_o do_v not_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o great_a controversy_n for_o though_o baylliol_n be_v thereupon_o admit_v king_n yet_o fall_v out_o not_o long_o after_o with_o king_n edward_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v all_o his_o greatness_n and_o have_v the_o worst_a of_o it_o the_o nobility_n and_o state_n of_o scotland_n revive_v bruce_n title_n and_o declare_v he_o king_n who_o after_o a_o long_a war_n with_o england_n enjoy_v the_o crown_n quiet_o at_o last_o and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o issue_n who_o posterity_n in_o our_o present_a king_n enjoy_v it_o to_o this_o day_n to_o this_o i_o shall_v add_v one_o example_n more_o from_o portugal_n within_o these_o hundred_o year_n king_n henry_n call_v the_o cardinal_n die_v without_o issue_n there_o be_v a_o great_a controversy_n who_o shall_v succeed_v for_o he_o die_v sudden_o just_a as_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v assemble_v to_o settle_v the_o succession_n for_o he_o declare_v himself_o unable_a to_o decide_v it_o so_o that_o he_o only_o leave_v by_o his_o will_n twelve_o governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o shall_v govern_v during_o the_o interregnum_fw-la but_o that_o the_o crown_n shall_v descend_v to_o he_o that_o shall_v appear_v to_o they_o to_o have_v the_o best_a title_n four_o eminent_a competitor_n put_v in_o their_o claim_n 1._o antonio_n call_v the_o bastard_n who_o nevertheless_o pretend_v that_o he_o be_v lawful_a son_n to_o don_n lewis_n second_o brother_n to_o henry_n the_o last_o king_n so_o that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o prove_v himself_o legitimate_a 2._o alexander_n duke_n of_o parma_n who_o claim_v as_o grandson_n to_o mary_n elder_a daughter_n to_o don_n duarte_n young_a brother_n to_o the_o last_o king_n henry_n and_o son_n to_o king_n emanuel_n 3._o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n who_o claim_v as_o son_n to_o katherine_n second_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_a don_n duarte_n yet_o allege_v his_o title_n to_o be_v best_a because_o he_o be_v the_o next_o of_o the_o bloud-royal_a who_o be_v a_o native_a of_o portugal_n as_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o he_o pretend_v aught_o to_o be_v by_o a_o fundamental_a law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n yet_o it_o seem_v that_o law_n be_v not_o then_o so_o well_o know_v or_o otherwise_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o these_o governor_n shall_v not_o have_v admit_v he_o king_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o meet_v 4._o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o claim_v as_o son_n to_o isabel_n daughter_n of_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o so_o a_o degree_n near_o than_o the_o rest_n to_o henry_n the_o last_o king_n the_o state_n and_o governor_n differ_v the_o state_n be_v dissolve_v and_o during_o their_o recess_n the_o governor_n not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o enter_v portugal_n seize_v the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n and_o consequent_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n submit_v to_o he_o and_o so_o make_v himself_o king_n by_o force_n and_o yet_o we_o have_v see_v in_o his_o grandson_n time_n the_o estate_n of_o portugal_n declare_v this_o title_n void_a and_o the_o crown_n settle_v in_o the_o 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judgement_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o side_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v with_o all_o his_o power_n oppose_v he_o who_o will_v after_o this_o contest_v for_o the_o crown_n so_o that_o our_o author_n without_o cause_n lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o the_o wilful_a ignorance_n of_o the_o people_n in_o not_o remember_v or_o acknowledge_v the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n when_o the_o able_a and_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o age_n they_o live_v in_o can_v not_o by_o the_o mere_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n determine_v which_o be_v he_o and_o our_o author_n shall_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v set_v down_o some_o certain_a rule_n how_o the_o people_n may_v be_v assure_v without_o a_o positive_a law_n before_o make_v that_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o right_a heir_n and_o not_o a_o usurper_n to_o his_o prejudice_n chap._n ii_o observation_n on_o the_o direction_n for_o obedience_n in_o doubtful_a time_n and_o other_o place_n of_o his_o patriarcha_fw-la and_o other_o treatise_n but_o since_o this_o author_n rather_o than_o the_o disposal_n of_o a_o crown_n shall_v fall_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o people_n or_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v give_v a_o usurper_n a_o good_a right_n to_o it_o against_o all_o person_n but_o he_o that_o have_v the_o right_a we_o will_v now_o examine_v how_o much_o of_o that_o be_v true_a which_o he_o lay_v down_o in_o his_o direction_n for_o obedience_n to_o governor_n in_o doubtful_a time_n and_o how_o far_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o obey_v a_o usurper_n whilst_o he_o that_o have_v right_o be_v keep_v out_o by_o he_o first_o he_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o all_o those_o that_o so_o eager_o strive_v for_o a_o original_a power_n to_o be_v in_o the_o people_n do_v with_o one_o accord_n acknowledge_v that_o original_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v
place_n more_o which_o the_o author_n do_v not_o quote_v fair_o 294._o anarchy_n of_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n p._n 294._o where_o aristotle_n reckon_v up_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o monarchy_n the_o last_o say_v he_o be_v the_o heroic_a which_o flourish_v in_o heroical_a time_n to_o who_o the_o people_n do_v accord_n do_v the_o greek_a word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o own_o accord_n willing_o obey_v and_o they_o be_v paternal_a and_o government_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o confute_v the_o author_n fancy_n that_o a_o king_n according_a to_o law_n make_v no_o kind_n of_o government_n legal_a and_o then_o reckon_v up_o the_o occasion_n &_o reason_n of_o their_o obedience_n he_o conclude_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o these_o be_v choose_v king_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o those_o that_o be_v willing_a lambinus_n render_v it_o à _fw-la voluntariis_fw-la and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n so_o obtain_v to_o their_o child_n which_o whole_a sentence_n be_v omit_v by_o the_o author_n because_o it_o make_v against_o his_o hypothesis_n and_o prove_v that_o the_o most_o ancient_a kingdom_n begin_v by_o election_n of_o the_o people_n so_o true_a be_v that_o excellent_a simile_n of_o the_o elder_a dr._n don_n that_o sentence_n of_o good_a author_n whilst_o they_o remain_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n like_o the_o hair_n of_o a_o horse_n tail_n concentre_v in_o one_o root_n of_o strength_n and_o ornament_n but_o pull_v out_o one_o by_o one_o serve_v only_o to_o make_v snare_n and_o indeed_o he_o have_v make_v use_n of_o aristotle_n as_o lawyer_n do_v of_o their_o adversary_n evidence_n where_o it_o make_v for_o they_o they_o allow_v it_o and_o make_v use_n of_o it_o but_o where_o it_o be_v against_o they_o it_o be_v false_a or_o signify_v nothing_o i_o shall_v now_o cursory_o look_v over_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o discourse_n where_o p._n 23._o though_o it_o be_v true_a what_o aristotle_n say_v that_o the_o people_n must_v act_v as_o a_o monarch_n and_o become_v as_o one_o person_n before_o it_o can_v govern_v so_o after_o they_o be_v so_o unite_v into_o one_o senate_n or_o council_n it_o be_v no_o good_a argument_n to_o say_v that_o the_o whole_a multitude_n do_v not_o govern_v where_o the_o major_a part_n only_o rule_v because_o many_o of_o the_o multitude_n that_o be_v so_o assemble_v be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o part_n in_o the_o government_n that_o they_o themselves_o be_v govern_v against_o and_o often_o contrary_a to_o their_o will_n those_o people_n to_o contract_v it_o be_v the_o major_a part_n in_o one_o vote_n that_o be_v perhaps_o of_o another_o opinion_n in_o another_o and_o so_o every_o change_n of_o business_n beget_v a_o new_a major_a part_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a every_o individual_a person_n do_v not_o actual_o agree_v to_o every_o vote_n yet_o implicit_o he_o do_v since_o at_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o government_n the_o first_o compact_n be_v that_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o major_a part_n shall_v conclude_v the_o whole_a assembly_n and_o whoever_o either_o than_o will_v not_o or_o now_o refuse_v to_o be_v so_o conclude_v be_v still_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n in_o respect_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o member_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n but_o as_o a_o enemy_n and_o a_o covenant-breaker_n i_o shall_v not_o quarrel_v with_o the_o author_n if_o he_o hold_v that_o monarchy_n do_v most_o conduce_v to_o the_o main_a end_n of_o government_n religion_n towards_o god_n and_o peace_n towards_o man_n since_o i_o agree_v with_o he_o that_o absolute_a monarchy_n if_o a_o man_n can_v be_v sure_a the_o monarch_n will_v still_o continue_v prudent_a and_o just_a be_v the_o best_a sort_n of_o government_n for_o mankind_n only_o i_o can_v but_o smile_v to_o find_v the_o author_n p._n 27._o so_o much_o admire_v the_o high_a respect_n the_o great_a turk_n pay_v the_o mufti_n or_o chief_a bishop_n as_o he_o call_v he_o where_o by_o the_o by_o i_o never_o hear_v the_o turkish_a church-government_n be_v episcopal_a before_o yet_o every_o print_a relation_n can_v tell_v we_o that_o this_o wonderful_a reverence_n be_v but_o a_o mere_a piece_n of_o pageantry_n the_o idol_n be_v of_o his_o own_o make_n and_o who_o he_o again_o unmake_n at_o his_o pleasure_n a_o sort_n of_o ordination_n i_o suppose_v the_o author_n will_v not_o allow_v to_o those_o of_o a_o indelible_a character_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o what_o the_o author_n affirm_v p._n 29._o that_o rome_n be_v in_o any_o desperate_a condition_n be_v still_o force_v to_o fly_v to_o monarchy_n choose_v a_o dictator_n with_o absolute_a power_n yet_o this_o be_v only_o as_o a_o general_n in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o some_o great_a civil_a commotion_n be_v very_o near_o it_o where_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o one_o be_v best_a at_o such_o time_n which_o need_v a_o speedy_a remedy_n and_o argue_v no_o more_o the_o roman_n good_a opinion_n of_o monarchy_n than_o it_o do_v any_o man_n approbation_n of_o martial_a law_n which_o though_o perhaps_o the_o best_a that_o can_v be_v use_v in_o war_n it_o will_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n no_o more_o than_o because_o brandy_n may_v do_v a_o man_n good_a when_o he_o be_v sick_a in_o his_o stomach_n therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o drink_v it_o constant_o so_o that_o as_o one_o benefit_n of_o the_o dictatorship_n be_v the_o help_n it_o give_v they_o upon_o a_o extremity_n so_o the_o next_o happiness_n they_o wish_v for_o after_o that_o be_v over_o be_v that_o the_o dictator_n will_v lay_v down_o his_o office_n again_o and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v never_o more_o tyrannize_v over_o and_o oppress_v than_o when_o these_o dictator_n hold_v their_o power_n by_o force_n contrary_a to_o their_o institution_n and_o long_o than_o there_o be_v need_n of_o they_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o example_n of_o sylla_n and_o caesar_n but_o the_o consul_n though_o they_o have_v in_o many_o thing_n especial_o in_o call_v the_o senate_n and_o in_o command_v the_o army_n a_o kingly_a power_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_a but_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v question_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n as_o any_o man_n that_o read_v the_o roman_a history_n may_v observe_v see_v the_o oration_n of_o valerius_n in_o dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n lib._n 7._o upon_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n i_o shall_v not_o now_o stay_v to_o dispute_v whether_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n do_v well_o or_o ill_o in_o expelling_a tarquin_n but_o beside_o his_o personal_a fault_n he_o be_v never_o their_o lawful_a king_n have_v ascend_v the_o throne_n by_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o father-in-law_n servius_n tullius_n and_o keep_v it_o by_o the_o power_n of_o a_o stand_a army_n without_o the_o due_a election_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v elective_a the_o author_n p._n 32._o make_v a_o great_a difficulty_n to_o grant_v the_o roman_a commonwealth_n to_o be_v popular_a it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v not_o so_o absolute_o but_o be_v mix_v with_o a_o aristocracy_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o with_o regal_a power_n in_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o consul_n yet_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o supreme_a power_n remain_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n and_o though_o by_o the_o unequal_a division_n of_o the_o century_n it_o be_v true_a the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o common_a people_n be_v seldom_o admit_v to_o vote_n be_v conclude_v by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o first_o 97_o century_n who_o consist_v of_o the_o better_a and_o rich_a man_n yet_o this_o inequality_n beget_v the_o tributa_fw-la comitia_fw-la which_o with_o the_o author_n be_v good_a leave_n be_v more_o absolute_a than_o the_o former_a coâ—itia_fw-la centuriata_fw-la for_o dion_n halicarnas_n lib._n 9_o relate_v â—he_n original_n of_o these_o tributa_fw-la comitia_fw-la and_o how_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o say_z that_o the_o latter_a be_v transact_v in_o one_o day_n without_o any_o auspicia_fw-la and_o can_v make_v 〈◊〉_d law_n at_o once_o without_o any_o precedent_n senatus_n consulâ—um_n which_o the_o curiata_fw-la comitia_fw-la can_v not_o and_o â—hough_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o power_n of_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n and_o create_v of_o magistrate_n remain_v in_o the_o comitia_fw-la curiata_fw-la yet_o the_o judge_n of_o great_a and_o capital_a crime_n and_o of_o alter_v and_o make_v law_n remain_v â—n_o the_o tributa_fw-la comitia_fw-la as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o â—anishment_n of_o coriolanus_n and_o other_o punishment_n by_o â—hem_n inflict_v and_o all_o appeal_n be_v to_o this_o assembly_n yet_o
of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n as_o also_o to_o be_v chief_n general_n in_o war_n but_o to_o the_o people_n be_v reserve_v these_o three_o privilege_n to_o create_v magistrate_n to_o ordain_v law_n and_o to_o decree_v peace_n and_o war_n the_o king_n refer_v it_o to_o they_o so_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n do_v join_v in_o these_o thing_n though_o this_o custom_n be_v change_v for_o now_o the_o senate_n do_v not_o confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o people_n but_o the_o people_n those_o of_o the_o senate_n but_o he_o add_v both_o dignity_n and_o power_n to_o the_o senate_n that_o they_o shall_v judge_v those_o thing_n which_o the_o king_n refer_v to_o they_o by_o major_a part_n of_o the_o vote_n and_o this_o he_o borrow_v from_o the_o lacedaemonian_a commonwealth_n for_o the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n be_v not_o at_o their_o own_o liberty_n to_o do_v whatever_o they_o please_v but_o the_o senate_n have_v power_n in_o matter_n appertain_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o because_o these_o example_n may_v seem_v too_o stale_a or_o remote_a let_v we_o now_o consider_v all_o the_o kingdom_n that_o have_v be_v erect_v upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n by_o those_o northern_a nation_n that_o overran_a it_o and_o see_v if_o there_o be_v so_o much_o as_o one_o kingdom_n among_o they_o that_o be_v not_o limit_v as_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n erect_v in_o italy_n africa_n and_o spain_n the_o author_n confess_v they_o be_v limit_v or_o rather_o mix_v since_o their_o king_n be_v depose_v by_o the_o people_n whenever_o they_o displease_v they_o so_o likewise_o for_o the_o successor_n of_o those_o gothick_n prince_n in_o castille_n portugal_n arragon_n and_o navarre_n and_o the_o other_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n he_o that_o will_v read_v the_o history_n of_o those_o kingdom_n will_v find_v they_o to_o have_v be_v all_o limit_a or_o rather_o mix_v and_o to_o have_v have_v assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n xviii_o mariana_n lib._n xviii_o without_o who_o consent_n those_o king_n can_v ancient_o neither_o make_v law_n nor_o raise_v money_n upon_o their_o subject_n and_o as_o for_o arragon_n in_o particular_a they_o have_v a_o popular_a magistrate_n call_v the_o chief_n justiciary_a who_o do_v in_o all_o case_n oppose_v and_o cancel_v the_o order_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o where_o they_o exceed_v the_o just_a bound_n of_o his_o power_n and_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n though_o indeed_o now_o since_o the_o time_n of_o ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n the_o king_n rely_v upon_o their_o own_o power_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n they_o receive_v from_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o great_a addition_n of_o territory_n have_v presume_v to_o infringe_v many_o of_o their_o just_a right_n and_o privilege_n and_o as_o for_o the_o kingdom_n erect_v by_o franc_n in_o germany_n and_o gaul_n which_o we_o now_o call_v german_a empire_n and_o kingdom_n of_o france_n as_o for_o the_o former_a any_o one_o that_o willread_o the_o ancient_a french_a and_o german_a historian_n will_v find_v that_o the_o king_n of_o germany_n can_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o moment_n not_o so_o much_o as_o declare_v a_o successor_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o great_a counsel_n of_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n and_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a as_o absolute_a as_o it_o seem_v at_o present_a it_o be_v a_o few_o age_n past_a almost_o as_o much_o limit_v if_o not_o more_o than_o its_o neighbour_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n can_v not_o ancient_o make_v law_n raise_v any_o public_a war_n wherein_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o assist_v he_o or_o levy_v tax_n upon_o their_o subject_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n but_o those_o assembly_n be_v at_o first_o discontinue_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a war_n which_o henry_n v._n and_o henry_n the_o vi_o king_n of_o england_n make_v upon_o they_o 7._o phil._n com._n livre_fw-fr vi_o cap._n 7._o to_o which_o mezeray_v in_o his_o history_n tell_v we_o france_n owe_v the_o loss_n of_o its_o liberty_n and_o the_o change_n of_o its_o law_n in_o who_o time_n they_o give_v their_o king_n charles_n vii_o a_o power_n to_o raise_v money_n without_o they_o which_o trick_n when_o once_o find_v out_o appear_v so_o sweet_a to_o his_o successor_n that_o they_o will_v never_o full_o part_v with_o it_o again_o and_o lewis_n the_o xi_o by_o weaken_v his_o nobility_n and_o people_n by_o constant_a taxation_n and_o maintain_v faction_n among_o they_o brag_v that_o he_o have_v metre_n les_fw-fr roys_n du_fw-fr france_n xviii_o com._n liv._o v._o chap._n xviii_o bring_v the_o king_n of_o france_n horse_n du_fw-fr page_n or_o out_o of_o worship_n whereas_o the_o author_n last_o mention_v remark_n that_o he_o may_v have_v say_v with_o more_o truth_n les_fw-fr mettredu_fw-fr sense_n horse_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr raison_fw-fr and_o yet_o we_o find_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n viii_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n give_v that_o king_n the_o sum_n of_o two_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o franc_n and_o promise_v he_o after_o two_o year_n they_o will_v supply_v he_o again_o it_o seem_v comines_n in_o the_o same_o place_n do_v not_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o thing_n quite_o go_v and_o out_o of_o fashion_n since_o he_o then_o esteem_v this_o as_o the_o only_a just_a and_o legal_a way_n of_o raise_v money_n in_o that_o kingdom_n as_o appear_v by_o these_o word_n immediate_o after_o be_v it_o towards_o such_o object_n as_o these_o mean_v the_o nobility_n and_o people_n that_o the_o king_n be_v to_o insist_v upon_o his_o prerogative_n and_o take_v at_o his_o pleasure_n what_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v will_v it_o not_o be_v more_o just_a both_o towards_o god_n and_o the_o world_n to_o raise_v money_n this_o way_n than_o by_o violence_n and_o force_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o prince_n who_o can_v raise_v money_n any_o other_o way_n unless_o by_o violence_n and_o force_v and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n speak_v of_o those_o who_o be_v against_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n at_o that_o time_n that_o there_o be_v some_o but_o those_o neither_o considerable_a for_o quality_n or_o virtue_n who_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o diminution_n to_o the_o king_n authority_n to_o talk_v of_o assemble_v the_o estate_n and_o no_o less_o than_o treason_n against_o he_o but_o it_o be_v they_o themselves_o who_o commit_v that_o crime_n against_o god_n the_o king_n and_o their_o country_n and_o those_o who_o use_v these_o expression_n be_v such_o as_o be_v in_o authority_n without_o desert_n unfit_a for_o any_o thing_n but_o flattery_n whisper_v trifle_n and_o story_n into_o the_o ear_n of_o their_o master_n which_o make_v they_o apprehensive_a of_o these_o assembly_n lest_o they_o shall_v take_v cognizance_n of_o they_o and_o their_o manner_n but_o i_o suppose_v 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certain_a revenue_n appoint_v for_o this_o end_n of_o which_o burden_n if_o you_o be_v afterward_o a_o weary_a you_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o depose_v he_o again_o since_o he_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n by_o your_o choice_n and_o consent_n and_o so_o can_v be_v take_v from_o he_o so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o this_o place_n do_v not_o at_o all_o serve_v to_o patronize_v evil_a prince_n so_o neither_o that_o there_o be_v here_o any_o limit_a power_n confer_v by_o god_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o constant_a and_o unalterable_a precept_n and_o of_o which_o no_o constitution_n can_v diminish_v any_o part_n since_o here_o only_a the_o necessary_a charge_n and_o burden_n as_o well_o of_o a_o absolute_a as_o of_o a_o limit_a royalty_n be_v describe_v therefore_o it_o be_v whole_o in_o the_o will_n of_o a_o free_a people_n whether_o they_o will_v have_v a_o absolute_a power_n or_o will_v deliver_v it_o with_o certain_a law_n so_o that_o those_o law_n contain_v nothing_o that_o 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certain_a council_n or_o assembly_n coustitute_v which_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o consult_v whether_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n require_v he_o shall_v depart_v from_o those_o engagement_n for_o there_o be_v still_o in_o all_o of_o they_o that_o tacit_a exception_n still_o understand_v unless_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o supreme_a law_n in_o all_o such_o engagement_n require_v otherwise_o and_o which_o council_n by_o its_o own_o right_a and_o not_o precarious_o can_v take_v cognizance_n of_o those_o affair_n and_o without_o who_o consent_n the_o subject_n can_v be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v the_o king_n command_n in_o such_o matter_n here_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n be_v restrain_v to_o certain_a law_n if_o the_o king_n shall_v act_v otherwise_o unless_o in_o case_n of_o great_a necessity_n he_o be_v without_o doubt_n guilty_a of_o the_o breach_n of_o his_o oath_n yet_o there_o do_v not_o therefore_o belong_v any_o power_n to_o the_o subject_a to_o deny_v obedience_n to_o the_o king_n command_n or_o of_o make_v those_o action_n void_a for_o if_o the_o king_n do_v say_v that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n or_o some_o remarkable_a advantage_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n require_v he_o to_o break_v his_o promise_n as_o that_o presumption_n always_o aught_o to_o go_v along_o with_o the_o king_n action_n the_o subject_n in_o this_o case_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n to_o reply_v because_o they_o have_v no_o faculty_n of_o take_v cognizance_n of_o those_o action_n whether_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n require_v they_o or_o not_o from_o which_o this_o be_v apparent_a that_o they_o do_v not_o take_v a_o sufficient_a caution_n if_o they_o will_v allow_v their_o king_n but_o a_o limit_a power_n and_o yet_o have_v not_o constitute_v some_o great_a council_n without_o who_o consent_n those_o action_n except_v can_v be_v exercise_v or_o unless_o there_o lie_v upon_o the_o king_n a_o necessity_n of_o call_v the_o estate_n whenever_o he_o deliberate_v upon_o the_o exercise_n of_o those_o legislative_a power_n for_o that_o be_v better_a than_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o king_n to_o consult_v some_o council_n consist_v only_o of_o some_o few_o of_o his_o subject_n since_o it_o may_v easy_o happen_v that_o the_o private_a advantage_n of_o those_o few_o may_v differ_v from_o the_o public_a good_a and_o likewise_o they_o for_o their_o own_o private_a interest_n may_v not_o agree_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v true_o beneficial_a for_o their_o prince_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o king_n be_v more_o close_o restrain_v if_o it_o be_v express_o agree_v between_o the_o king_n and_o people_n upon_o the_o confer_v the_o supreme_a power_n upon_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n that_o he_o shall_v administer_v it_o according_a to_o certain_a fundamental_a law_n and_o concern_v those_o matter_n which_o he_o have_v not_o absolute_a power_n to_o dispose_v of_o that_o he_o leave_v they_o to_o a_o great_a council_n of_o the_o people_n or_o nobility_n neither_o may_v decree_v any_o thing_n in_o those_o matter_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v do_v otherwise_o that_o the_o subject_n will_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v his_o command_n in_o such_o thing_n neither_o yet_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n render_v defective_a by_o such_o fundamental_a constitution_n for_o all_o the_o act_n of_o supreme_a power_n may_v be_v exercise_v in_o such_o a_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o in_o a_o absolute_a one_o unless_o that_o in_o the_o one_o the_o king_n use_v his_o own_o judgement_n alone_o as_o decisive_a but_o in_o the_o other_o there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o concomitant_a cognizance_n remain_v in_o the_o great_a council_n upon_o which_o power_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n it_o do_v not_o radical_o but_o as_o it_o be_v conditional_o depend_v &_o sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la neither_o be_v there_o in_o such_o a_o commonwealth_n two_o distinct_a will_n forall_a thing_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v it_o will_v they_o by_o the_o king_n will_v alone_o although_o it_o may_v happen_v form_n that_o limitation_n that_o certain_a condition_n not_o be_v observe_v the_o king_n can_v legal_o will_v some_o thing_n and_o so_o will_v they_o in_o vain_a but_o neither_o do_v the_o king_n cease_v to_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o such_o a_o kingdom_n or_o that_o this_o council_n be_v therefore_o above_o the_o king_n for_o these_o be_v no_o true_a consequence_n that_o because_o this_o person_n can_v do_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o his_o own_o humour_n therefore_o he_o have_v not_o supreme_a power_n i_o be_o not_o oblige_v to_o obey_v this_o man_n in_o all_o thing_n therefore_o i_o be_o his_o superior_a or_o equal_a and_o these_o be_v likewise_o very_o different_a i_o be_o bind_v to_o perform_v what_o this_o man_n
author_n be_v to_o be_v servant_n to_o his_o elder_a brother_n or_o to_o whomever_o else_o his_o father_n please_v to_o bequeath_v he_o be_v not_o the_o case_n the_o same_o and_o as_o for_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o family_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v preserve_v by_o the_o son_n absolute_a submission_n rather_o than_o his_o resistance_n in_o any_o circumstance_n i_o think_v it_o will_v rather_o increase_v dissension_n by_o encourage_v of_o father_n to_o use_v their_o power_n over_o their_o child_n not_o as_o reason_n but_o drunkenness_n or_o passion_n may_v impel_v they_o whereas_o this_o right_a of_o child_n in_o defend_v their_o life_n and_o not_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v they_o up_o at_o their_o father_n pleasure_n will_v rather_o make_v parent_n act_v moderate_o and_o discreet_o towards_o their_o child_n when_o they_o know_v they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o stay_v or_o bear_v with_o they_o upon_o other_o condition_n than_o that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v their_o life_n in_o safety_n and_o the_o ordinary_a mean_n thereof_o with_o some_o comfort_n not_o that_o i_o give_v child_n any_o right_n as_o i_o say_v before_o to_o disobey_v their_o parent_n or_o resist_v they_o upon_o every_o slight_a occasion_n but_o rather_o to_o bear_v with_o their_o infirmity_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a and_o to_o suffer_v divers_a hardship_n and_o inconvenience_n from_o they_o rather_o than_o to_o resist_v or_o leave_v they_o consider_v the_o great_a obligation_n they_o owe_v they_o so_o that_o i_o do_v not_o allow_v this_o remedy_n but_o in_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n yet_o of_o which_o the_o sufferer_n only_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n can_v be_v judge_n since_o in_o that_o state_n where_o there_o be_v no_o umpire_n without_o both_o their_o consent_n but_o god_n only_o every_o man_n be_v judge_n when_o his_o life_n be_v in_o danger_n and_o if_o the_o peace_n of_o mankind_n be_v to_o be_v procure_v mere_o by_o a_o man_n sufferance_n and_o submission_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o this_o right_n than_o it_o will_v be_v his_o duty_n to_o give_v himself_o up_o to_o be_v rob_v or_o kill_v by_o any_o one_o who_o have_v the_o wickedness_n to_o attempt_v it_o because_o himself_o be_v innocent_a may_v go_v to_o heaven_n and_o the_o other_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o intent_n to_o rob_v or_o murder_v may_v be_v damn_v if_o he_o be_v kill_v and_o beside_o it_o will_v more_o conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n that_o but_o one_o man_n shall_v be_v lose_v whereas_o by_o resistance_n they_o may_v both_o perish_v yet_o i_o suppose_v no_o man_n be_v so_o sottish_a as_o to_o hold_v he_o ought_v quit_v his_o own_o preservation_n in_o these_o case_n or_o if_o he_o do_v hold_v it_o for_o discourse_n sake_n i_o be_o sure_a he_o will_v not_o be_v so_o mad_a as_o to_o observe_v it_o for_o this_o be_v such_o a_o argument_n as_o to_o hold_v because_o some_o man_n may_v abuse_v that_o law_n of_o self-preservation_n to_o another_o man_n destruction_n therefore_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o defend_v a_o man_n self_n at_o all_o as_o for_o the_o example_n of_o those_o nation_n and_o commonwealth_n who_o have_v permit_v father_n to_o exercise_v a_o despotic_a power_n over_o their_o child_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o right_a reason_n be_v not_o to_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o municipal_a law_n or_o custom_n of_o any_o particular_a nation_n or_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v often_o different_a and_o contrary_a to_o each_o other_o therefore_o as_o to_o the_o jewish_a law_n though_o i_o will_v not_o say_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n yet_o it_o be_v extreme_o rigorous_a and_o severe_a in_o all_o its_o dispensation_n and_o do_v not_o now_o oblige_v christian_a commonwealth_n in_o this_o particular_a as_o in_o divers_a other_o much_o less_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o as_o for_o the_o roman_n they_o see_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o this_o absolute_a power_n and_o retrench_v it_o by_o degree_n until_o it_o come_v to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o now_o with_o we_o and_o in_o most_o country_n of_o europe_n so_o likewise_o the_o argument_n which_o bodin_n bring_v for_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n depend_v upon_o the_o roman_a and_o jewish_a law_n may_v be_v easy_o answer_v from_o these_o ground_n have_v as_o i_o hope_v clear_v this_o main_a point_n of_o paternal_a authority_n and_o of_o natural_a obedience_n without_o give_v a_o extravagant_a power_n to_o parent_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n to_o abuse_v their_o power_n or_o a_o privilege_n to_o child_n on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o be_v stubborn_a or_o disobedient_a to_o their_o parent_n if_o then_o this_o paternal_a authority_n extend_v far_o than_o i_o have_v seat_v it_o i_o shall_v own_v myself_o behold_v to_o any_o friend_n of_o the_o author_n be_v or_o his_o opinion_n to_o show_v i_o my_o error_n but_o if_o they_o can_v i_o desire_v they_o will_v consider_v whether_o this_o natural_a right_n of_o king_n which_o the_o author_n assert_n precedent_n to_o any_o compact_n or_o civil_a constitution_n can_v extend_v far_o than_o the_o natural_a authority_n of_o father_n from_o who_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o derive_v it_o and_o on_o which_o it_o be_v found_v and_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o prince_n have_v such_o power_n as_o our_o father_n than_o all_o that_o the_o author_n have_v write_v on_o this_o subject_n signify_v just_a nothing_o therefore_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o examine_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o principle_n and_o shall_v i_o hope_v prove_v that_o suppose_v this_o fatherly_a power_n as_o absolute_a as_o the_o author_n fancy_n yet_o that_o his_o divine_a absolute_a monarchy_n can_v however_o be_v derive_v from_o thence_o the_o author_n seem_v to_o think_v it_o a_o question_n very_o easy_a to_o be_v answer_v if_o any_o one_o ask_v what_o come_v of_o this_o right_n of_o fatherhood_n in_o case_n the_o crown_n fatherly_a power_n escheat_n for_o want_n of_o a_o heir_n whether_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o people_n 20._o patriarch_n p._n 20._o or_o what_o else_o become_v of_o it_o to_o which_o his_o answer_n be_v that_o it_o be_v but_o the_o negligence_n or_o ignorance_n of_o the_o people_n to_o loose_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a heir_n for_o a_o heir_n there_o be_v always_o if_o adam_n be_v still_o live_v and_o now_o be_v ready_a to_o die_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o man_n and_o but_o one_o in_o the_o world_n who_o be_v next_o heir_n although_o the_o knowledge_n who_o shall_v be_v that_o one_o man_n be_v quite_o lose_v so_o that_o this_o fine_a notion_n signify_v nothing_o now_o for_o adam_n be_v dead_a and_o his_o right_a heir_n not_o to_o be_v know_v it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v none_o since_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o author_n footman_n may_v be_v the_o man._n but_o to_o help_v this_o the_o author_n have_v find_v out_o a_o couple_n of_o expedient_n such_o as_o they_o be_v the_o first_o be_v 69._o direction_n for_o obedience_n p._n 69._o that_o a_o usurper_n of_o this_o power_n where_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n be_v lose_v be_v in_o by_o possession_n be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o repute_v for_o the_o true_a heir_n and_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v by_o they_o as_o their_o father_n and_o if_o this_o will_v not_o do_v he_o give_v we_o another_o and_o tell_v we_o 21._o patriarch_n p._n 21._o the_o government_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o devolve_v upon_o the_o multitude_n but_o the_o kingly_a power_n escheat_n in_o such_o case_n to_o the_o father_n and_o independent_a head_n of_o family_n for_o every_o kingdom_n be_v resolve_v into_o those_o part_n of_o which_o it_o be_v first_o make_v each_o of_o which_o we_o will_v examine_v in_o their_o turn_n to_o begin_v with_o the_o former_a let_v we_o see_v if_o it_o be_v so_o easy_a a_o thing_n as_o the_o author_n make_v it_o to_o know_v who_o be_v adam_n or_o any_o monarch_n right_a heir_n set_v the_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o country_n aside_o so_o that_o the_o people_n can_v be_v excuse_v of_o wilful_a ignorance_n or_o negligence_n if_o they_o lose_v this_o knowledge_n where_o by_o the_o way_n i_o observe_v that_o as_o easy_a a_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v to_o know_v who_o be_v adam_n right_a heir_n and_o upon_o who_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n the_o crown_n be_v to_o descend_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o monarch_n yet_o he_o not_o where_o positive_o answer_v this_o important_a question_n for_o sometime_o he_o be_v to_o claim_v by_o descent_n as_o in_o this_o instance_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o adam_n sometime_o by_o his_o father_n last_o will_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o noah_n son_n according_a as_o the_o example_n out_o of_o
or_o record_n the_o prince_n in_o be_v have_v only_o a_o right_n from_o possession_n and_o can_v never_o create_v himself_o a_o title_n by_o the_o continuation_n of_o his_o own_o injustice_n or_o command_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o fight_v against_o this_o true_a heir_n since_o they_o be_v to_o obey_v this_o usurper_n p._n 72._o or_o his_o heir_n only_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o tend_v to_o their_o own_o preservation_n and_o not_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o true_a governor_n by_o which_o principle_n the_o author_n at_o once_o render_v the_o title_n of_o all_o the_o crown_n in_o europe_n disputable_a and_o all_o allegiance_n uncertain_a and_o questionable_a by_o their_o subject_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o several_a instance_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v from_o history_n of_o unquestionable_a credit_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o our_o own_o country_n england_n if_o therefore_o as_o the_o author_n will_v have_v it_o p._n 69._o the_o usurper_n be_v only_o then_o to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o true_a heir_n when_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n be_v lose_v by_o all_o the_o subject_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o all_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n that_o reign_v in_o england_n until_o the_o come_n in_o of_o k._n james_n be_v usurper_n for_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n can_v not_o be_v obtain_v by_o conquest_n alone_o and_o i_o suppose_v this_o author_n do_v not_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v bequeathable_a by_o will_n as_o long_o as_o the_o right_a heir_n be_v in_o be_v and_o can_v be_v know_v from_o authentic_a history_n and_o tradition_n now_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o descent_n belong_v after_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n to_o edgar_n atheling_n his_o cousin_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o right_o fall_v to_o maud_n his_o sister_n who_o marry_v malcolm_n iii_n 7._o buchanan_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la scoticus_n lib._n 7._o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o though_o her_o daughter_n maud_n be_v marry_v to_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n from_o who_o all_o our_o king_n be_v descend_v yet_o the_o right_n be_v not_o in_o she_o but_o in_o edgar_n king_n of_o scotland_n her_o brother_n from_o who_o all_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n to_o king_n james_n be_v descend_v it_o be_v true_a the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v too_o wise_a ever_o to_o set_v up_o this_o title_n because_o they_o know_v the_o norman_a race_n be_v quiet_o possess_v of_o the_o throne_n and_o have_v be_v admit_v and_o confirm_v for_o lawful_a king_n by_o many_o great_a council_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o people_n yet_o do_v not_o this_o absolve_v the_o people_n who_o may_v very_o well_o retain_v the_o traditional_a knowledge_n of_o this_o right_a heir_n for_o divine_a right_n never_o die_v nor_o can_v be_v lose_v or_o take_v away_o or_o bar_v by_o prescription_n so_o that_o all_o law_n which_o be_v make_v to_o confirm_v the_o crown_n either_o to_o henry_n i._o or_o any_o of_o his_o descendant_n be_v absolute_o void_a and_o unlawful_a by_o our_o author_n principle_n and_o so_o likewise_o all_o war_n make_v against_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n in_o person_n be_v absolute_o sinful_a and_o unlawful_a since_o according_a to_o this_o author_n principle_n the_o command_n of_o a_o usurper_n be_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v in_o any_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o true_a governor_n so_o by_o the_o same_o principle_n all_o law_n make_v in_o france_n about_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v absolute_o void_a and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o mortal_a sin_n in_o the_o french_a nation_n to_o resist_v any_o king_n of_o england_n of_o this_o line_n if_o he_o shall_v make_v war_n in_o person_n upon_o the_o french_a king_n then_o in_o be_v since_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o descent_n in_o that_o kingdom_n he_o be_v true_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n nor_o can_v the_o french_a here_o plead_v ignorance_n since_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o peasant_n there_o but_o know_v our_o king_n style_v himself_o king_n of_o france_n and_o quarter_n the_o arm_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o understand_v the_o justness_n of_o his_o title_n so_o likewise_o in_o spain_n 7._o mariana_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la hisp_n lib._n 13_o cap._n 7._o all_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v likewise_o by_o this_o rule_n usurper_n since_o the_o time_n of_o sancho_n iii_n who_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alphonso_n v_n his_o father_n who_o have_v bequeath_v it_o to_o alphonso_n and_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n his_o grandson_n by_o ferdinand_n his_o elder_a son_n who_o die_v before_o he_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o testament_n and_o their_o right_n as_o represent_v their_o father_n the_o elder_a brother_n sancho_n their_o uncle_n be_v admit_v as_o king_n by_o the_o estate_n of_o castille_n and_o his_o descendant_n hold_v that_o kingdom_n by_o no_o better_a right_n to_o this_o day_n nor_o be_v this_o a_o thing_n stale_a or_o forget_v for_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n coeli_fw-la on_o who_o by_o marriage_n of_o the_o heiress_n of_o the_o house_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n the_o right_a descend_v do_v constant_o put_v in_o their_o claim_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o every_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o answer_n be_v the_o place_n be_v full_a nor_o can_v those_o of_o this_o author_n opinion_n plead_v possession_n or_o the_o several_a law_n that_o have_v be_v make_v to_o confirm_v the_o crown_n to_o the_o first_o usurper_n and_o their_o descendant_n for_o it_o will_v be_v reply_v out_o of_o this_o author_n p._n 70._o that_o the_o right_a heir_n have_v the_o fatherly_a power_n in_o he_o and_o so_o have_v his_o authority_n from_o god_n no_o inferior_a power_n can_v make_v any_o law_n of_o prescription_n against_o he_o and_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la ocurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la and_o this_o be_v to_o make_v the_o crown_n elective_a and_o disposable_a according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o estate_n or_o people_n i_o shall_v now_o return_v to_o the_o author_n distinction_n and_o show_v that_o his_o distinguish_v the_o law_n or_o command_n of_o usurper_n into_o indifferent_a or_o not_o indifferent_a signify_v nothing_o for_o suppose_v that_o a_o usurper_n as_o several_a have_v be_v in_o england_n and_o other_o kingdom_n either_o dare_v not_o or_o think_v it_o not_o for_o his_o interest_n to_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n but_o be_v content_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n to_o govern_v upon_o the_o same_o term_n his_o predecessor_n do_v and_o so_o will_v not_o raise_v any_o money_n or_o make_v new_a law_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n who_o he_o summon_v for_o that_o purpose_n now_o they_o must_v either_o obey_v his_o writ_n of_o summons_n or_o they_o must_v not_o if_o they_o do_v not_o obey_v they_o he_o will_v perhaps_o be_v encourage_v to_o take_v their_o good_n by_o force_n perhaps_o by_o a_o stand_a army_n which_o he_o may_v have_v ready_a in_o pay_n and_o then_o say_v it_o be_v long_o of_o their_o own_o stubbornness_n who_o will_v not_o give_v it_o he_o free_o when_o they_o may_v have_v do_v it_o and_o they_o shall_v likewise_o be_v without_o these_o good_a law_n the_o author_n suppose_v he_o may_v make_v but_o if_o they_o meet_v he_o will_v not_o let_v they_o sit_v unless_o they_o first_o by_o some_o oath_n or_o recognition_n acknowledge_v his_o title_n to_o be_v good_a and_o own_v he_o as_o their_o lawful_a prince_n now_o what_o shall_v they_o do_v in_o this_o case_n they_o must_v either_o lose_v their_o liberty_n and_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n or_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o lawful_a prince_n but_o if_o the_o law_n be_v once_o make_v and_o they_o appear_v evident_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o then_o be_v no_o long_o indifferent_a since_o all_o private_a interest_n be_v to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n since_o in_o the_o instance_n before_o give_v of_o the_o father_n of_o a_o family_n be_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o door_n by_o a_o robber_n no_o doubt_n but_o every_o member_n of_o the_o family_n ought_v to_o obey_v this_o rogue_n in_o case_n the_o house_n shall_v be_v on_o fire_n or_o ready_a to_o fall_v and_o he_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o give_v order_n for_o the_o quench_n or_o secure_v it_o from_o fall_v for_o they_o do_v this_o not_o to_o own_o his_o authority_n but_o from_o the_o obligation_n they_o owe_v to_o their_o father_n or_o master_n who_o will_v have_v do_v the_o same_o have_v he_o be_v at_o home_n so_o to_o obey_v law_n make_v by_o a_o usurper_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o apparent_a benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o
in_o their_o council_n in_o time_n oâ—_n peace_n and_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o power_n more_o than_o that_o unless_o in_o time_n of_o war_n he_o than_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o their_o general_n in_o war._n and_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n and_o in_o modern_a time_n the_o ancient_a duke_n of_o venice_n when_o they_o go_v out_o to_o war_n and_o so_o be_v those_o cacique_n that_o the_o indian_n in_o the_o caribbeé_n island_n and_o brasile_n choose_v to_o be_v their_o leader_n in_o war_n but_o in_o peace_n have_v little_a or_o no_o power_n so_o likewise_o these_o master_n of_o family_n or_o freeman_n agree_v with_o he_o that_o they_o will_v choose_v for_o their_o prince_n what_o power_n he_o shall_v exercise_v or_o they_o will_v confer_v upon_o he_o as_o suppose_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o condemn_v any_o of_o they_o to_o death_n unless_o many_o of_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o himself_o find_v he_o guilty_a or_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v any_o law_n or_o levy_v tax_n for_o the_o public_a charge_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o what_o â—hey_n propose_v to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o swear_v for_o himself_o â—nd_v his_o posterity_n to_o observe_v these_o condition_n there_o will_v then_o be_v produce_v a_o limit_a kingdom_n consist_v â—f_o a_o prince_n as_o the_o head_n of_o all_o civil_a power_n and_o of_o a_o aristocratical_a or_o democratical_a council_n according_a as_o that_o assembly_n consist_v either_o of_o the_o whole_a or_o but_o of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o such_o a_o government_n be_v no_o soloecism_n in_o politic_n i_o shall_v prove_v far_o when_o i_o come_v to_o make_v some_o observation_n upon_o this_o author_n treatise_n of_o the_o anarchy_n of_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n nor_o can_v any_o man_n imagine_v from_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n that_o â—re_n find_v to_o have_v be_v almost_o the_o same_o in_o all_o these_o northern_a kingdom_n of_o europe_n as_o ancient_a as_o the_o government_n can_v ever_o have_v owe_v their_o original_a to_o any_o other_o cause_n than_o the_o original_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o if_o these_o father_n of_o family_n may_v â—imit_v the_o power_n they_o confer_v upon_o their_o new_a prince_n upon_o this_o escheat_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o retain_v some_o of_o it_o to_o themselves_o they_o may_v do_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o government_n either_o as_o when_o so_o many_o master_n of_o family_n who_o have_v before_o live_v apart_o and_o without_o any_o dependence_n upon_o each_o other_o do_v agree_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n to_o erect_v a_o civil_a government_n among_o they_o or_o else_o when_o a_o colony_n or_o army_n of_o man_n be_v lead_v out_o by_o some_o particular_a captain_n or_o leader_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o a_o foreign_a country_n which_o when_o conquer_v and_o settle_v every_o free_a soldier_n in_o the_o army_n will_v certain_o have_v as_o good_a a_o vote_n in_o the_o crcate_a of_o their_o general_n to_o be_v their_o king_n as_o their_o captain_n or_o colonel_n since_o they_o all_o be_v at_o first_o but_o volunteer_n and_o follow_v these_o captain_n not_o from_o any_o civil_a authority_n they_o have_v over_o they_o but_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n but_o since_o the_o author_n will_v by_o all_o mean_n have_v it_o that_o these_o father_n of_o family_n must_v needs_o transfer_v their_o power_n upon_o one_o man_n absolute_o who_o must_v be_v endue_v with_o all_o this_o power_n without_o any_o reservation_n i_o shall_v now_o give_v you_o his_o best_a argument_n for_o this_o absolute_a monarchy_n and_o try_v whether_o they_o be_v unanswerable_a or_o not_o patriarch_n p._n 49._o his_o first_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v build_v upon_o bellarmine_n concession_n that_o god_n when_o he_o make_v all_o mankind_n of_o one_o man_n do_v seem_v open_o to_o signify_v that_o he_o rather_o approve_v the_o government_n of_o one_o man_n than_o of_o many_o this_o have_v be_v somewhat_o of_o a_o argument_n if_o adam_n power_n have_v be_v pure_o monarchical_a over_o eve_n and_o all_o his_o child_n and_o descendant_n as_o it_o be_v not_o but_o if_o it_o have_v god_n bare_a approbation_n lay_v no_o obligation_n for_o all_o mankind_n to_o practice_v it_o now_o any_o more_o than_o it_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v now_o not_o only_o lawful_a but_o necessary_a for_o man_n to_o marry_v their_o sister_n because_o god_n approve_v of_o that_o way_n of_o propagation_n of_o mankind_n at_o first_o second_o god_n declare_v his_o will_n when_o he_o endue_v not_o only_a man_n but_o all_o creature_n with_o a_o natural_a propensity_n to_o monarchy_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v doubt_v but_o a_o natural_a propensity_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o god_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o nature_n what_o he_o mean_v by_o a_o propensity_n in_o all_o creature_n to_o monarchy_n i_o understand_v not_o neither_o know_v i_o any_o monarchy_n among_o brute_n beside_o that_o of_o the_o strong_a over_o the_o weak_a and_o in_o that_o author_n sense_n the_o master-buck_n in_o a_o herd_n of_o deer_n the_o master-bull_n in_o that_o of_o cow_n and_o the_o bell-wether_n of_o the_o flock_n be_v all_o of_o they_o so_o many_o monarch_n endue_v with_o fatherly_a authority_n over_o the_o herd_n or_o else_o which_o be_v as_o good_a be_v usurper_n of_o that_o authority_n and_o so_o the_o herd_n be_v all_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o submit_v to_o they_o as_o for_o the_o monarchical_a government_n of_o bee_n whether_o under_o a_o king_n or_o queen_n i_o doubt_v it_o will_v pose_v even_o those_o vertuosi_n who_o have_v glass-hive_n to_o prove_v their_o government_n a_o absolute_a monarchy_n both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n and_o that_o none_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n or_o other_o bee-grandee_n have_v any_o share_n in_o it_o or_o that_o never_o a_o bee_n in_o the_o hive_n dare_v place_v any_o honey_n in_o the_o comb_n or_o eat_v a_o drop_n of_o what_o â—e_n have_v gather_v herself_o without_o the_o queen_n order_n â—ut_v if_o the_o government_n of_o bee_n be_v monarchical_a and_o that_o â—ere_z a_o good_a argument_n for_o monarchy_n then_o that_o of_o emmet_n may_v be_v so_o for_o a_o democracy_n since_o most_o naâ—uralists_n not_o be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v any_o king_n or_o prince_n in_o the_o anthill_n do_v suppose_v they_o to_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n but_o raillery_n apart_o i_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o â—e_v full_o satisfy_v whether_o mankind_n natural_o incline_v to_o â—e_v govern_v by_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n it_o be_v true_a the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o eastern_a government_n in_o the_o world_n â—e_v absolute_a monarch_n but_o the_o author_n can_v bring_v his_o as_o a_o argument_n of_o any_o propensity_n according_a to_o his_o principle_n for_o if_o all_o of_o they_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o â—ight_n of_o fatherhood_n or_o else_o the_o usurpation_n of_o that_o right_n his_o prove_n rather_o a_o natural_a obligation_n to_o this_o kind_n of_o government_n than_o a_o propensity_n for_o a_o obligation_n â—nnot_v be_v draw_v from_o a_o bare_a propensity_n since_o than_o 〈◊〉_d man_n will_v have_v a_o obligation_n to_o drink_v wine_n bemuse_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o taste_v it_o he_o have_v a_o propensity_n to_o it_o â—nd_v perhaps_o may_v take_v so_o much_o of_o it_o until_o he_o be_v drink_v â—nd_v then_o sick_a and_o so_o this_o propensity_n may_v turn_v to_o a_o surfeit_n so_o some_o nation_n as_o rome_n for_o example_n â—aving_a take_v a_o cup_n too_o much_o of_o monarchy_n this_o surmit_n produce_v a_o absolute_a aversion_n hatred_n and_o a_o propensity_n to_o the_o contrary_a extreme_a but_o as_o the_o eastern_a nation_n have_v incline_v to_o a_o absolute_a so_o have_v the_o weâ—ern_a either_o to_o commonwealth_n or_o limit_a kingdom_n â—itness_v the_o grecian_n of_o old_a and_o the_o modern_a kingdom_n â—f_o the_o gothick_n model_n as_o also_o those_o petty_a government_n â—f_o several_a nation_n in_o america_n his_o three_o reason_n be_v â—hat_n god_n confirm_v monarchy_n to_o be_v the_o best_a government_n 〈◊〉_d that_o commonweal_n which_o he_o institute_v among_o the_o hebrews_n which_o be_v not_o aristocratical_a as_o calvin_n say_v â—ut_v plain_o monarchical_a if_o the_o author_n here_o mean_v beâ—re_o they_o desire_v a_o king_n it_o be_v true_a that_o god_n himself_o be_v their_o king_n and_o govern_v they_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n by_o man_n divine_o assist_v or_o inspire_v 〈◊〉_d and_o such_o be_v the_o judge_n who_o god_n raise_v up_o to_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o slavery_n and_o oppression_n of_o their_o neighbour_n and_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o have_v a_o great_a portion_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n do_v likewise_o judge_v the_o people_n that_o be_v decide_v
vote_n to_o choose_v parliament-man_n but_o freeholder_n or_o as_o in_o old_a time_n none_o but_o those_o who_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n in_o person_n have_v vote_n in_o the_o withena_n gemote_a or_o great_a council_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o stand_a army_n no_o more_o than_o those_o in_o greece_n so_o likewise_o neither_o be_v these_o word_n fair_o render_v in_o the_o same_o page_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o in_o a_o popular_a state_n the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v in_o the_o sword_n and_o those_o that_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o arm_n but_o be_v thus_o to_o be_v render_v in_o this_o kind_n of_o government_n i._n e._n popular_a those_o govern_v and_o have_v great_a power_n who_o bear_v arm_n and_o fight_v for_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v but_o reasonable_a i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o contradiction_n and_o fault_n he_o findâ—_n with_o aristotle_n since_o i_o look_v upon_o this_o treatise_n of_o politic_n as_o the_o most_o confuse_a he_o have_v write_v only_o it_o seem_v this_o author_n do_v but_o skim_v over_o aristotle_n when_o he_o so_o confident_o assert_n that_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o the_o people_n to_o find_v or_o elect_v their_o own_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v not_o once_o dispute_v by_o he_o which_o whether_o he_o assert_n or_o no_o let_v these_o word_n judge_v lib._n 5._o pol._n cap._n 10._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o may_v be_v thus_o english_v but_o of_o kingdom_n by_o descent_n this_o may_v be_v suppose_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o dissolution_n beside_o those_o alâ—_n ready_o mention_v viz._n when_o it_o happen_v to_o many_o of_o they_o who_o not_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o power_n of_o a_o tyrant_n but_o only_o with_o a_o kingly_a authority_n become_v contemn_v whilst_o they_o will_v unjust_o abuse_v their_o subject_n for_o then_o there_o be_v a_o easy_a dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n for_o he_o be_v not_o a_o true_a king_n over_o those_o that_o like_v not_o his_o government_n but_o a_o tyrant_n p._n 20_o &_o 21._o he_o find_v fault_n with_o aristotle_n for_o make_v the_o main_a distinction_n between_o right_a form_n of_o government_n and_o those_o that_o be_v imperfect_a or_o corrupt_a to_o consist_v sole_o in_o this_o that_o where_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o govern_v be_v respect_v there_o be_v a_o right_a government_n but_o where_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o governor_n be_v only_o regard_v there_o be_v a_o corruption_n or_o transgression_n of_o government_n by_o this_o it_o be_v suppose_v by_o aristotle_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o government_n which_o he_o call_v a_o tyranny_n only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o governor_n that_o this_o supposition_n be_v false_a may_v be_v prove_v from_o aristotle_n himself_o to_o instance_n in_o the_o point_n of_o tyranny_n and_o therefore_o the_o author_n endeavour_v to_o make_v he_o contradict_v himself_o thus_o tyranny_n say_v aristotle_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o be_v a_o despotical_a or_o masterly_a monarchy_n now_o he_o confess_v l._n 3._o c._n 6._o that_o in_o truth_n the_o masterly_a government_n be_v profitable_a both_o to_o the_o servant_n by_o nature_n and_o the_o master_n by_o nature_n and_o he_o yield_v a_o solid_a reason_n for_o it_o viz._n it_o be_v not_o possible_a if_o the_o servant_n be_v destroy_v the_o mastership_n can_v be_v save_v whence_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o if_o the_o masterly_a government_n of_o tyrant_n can_v be_v safe_a without_o the_o preservation_n of_o they_o who_o they_o govern_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o a_o tyrant_n can_v govern_v for_o his_o own_o profit_n only_o and_o thus_o his_o main_a definition_n of_o tyranny_n fail_v as_o be_v ground_v on_o a_o impossible_a supposition_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n no_o example_n can_v be_v show_v of_o any_o such_o government_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n as_o aristotle_n describe_v tyranny_n to_o be_v for_o under_o the_o worst_a of_o king_n though_o many_o particular_a man_n have_v unjust_o suffer_v yet_o the_o multitude_n or_o people_n in_o general_n have_v find_v benefit_n and_o profit_n by_o the_o government_n if_o aristotle_n be_v alive_a i_o doubt_v he_o will_v say_v this_o author_n play_v the_o sophister_n with_o he_o and_o do_v not_o only_o misquote_v his_o word_n but_o pervert_v his_o meaning_n for_o first_o aristotle_n do_v not_o say_v in_o that_o place_n he_o quote_v or_o in_o any_o other_o that_o i_o know_v of_o that_o tyranny_n be_v a_o despotical_a or_o masterly_a monarchy_n and_o therefore_o all_o he_o build_v upon_o this_o concession_n be_v false_a it_o be_v true_a indeed_o aristotle_n say_v that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o master_n be_v profitable_a both_o to_o the_o servant_n by_o nature_n and_o the_o master_n by_o nature_n that_o be_v upon_o his_o supposition_n that_o they_o be_v either_o so_o by_o nature_n but_o the_o author_n omit_v what_o immediate_o follow_v because_o it_o will_v vindicate_v aristotle_n true_a meaning_n for_o his_o next_o word_n be_v nevertheless_o it_o i._n e._n the_o masterly_a power_n regard_v chief_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o master_n and_o of_o the_o servant_n but_o by_o accident_n but_o ecumenical_a government_n or_o that_o of_o a_o master_n over_o the_o wife_n child_n and_o servant_n be_v for_o their_o sake_n who_o he_o govern_v and_o for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o they_o all_o hence_o it_o appear_v plain_o that_o aristotle_n when_o he_o say_v that_o a_o tyranny_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o governor_n alone_o he_o do_v not_o mean_a that_o the_o subject_n can_v have_v no_o benefit_n at_o all_o by_o it_o since_o it_o be_v the_o tyrant_n interest_n they_o shall_v live_v and_o get_v child_n or_o else_o he_o will_v quick_o want_v subject_n thus_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o pharaoh_n have_v meat_n drink_v and_o clothes_n and_o be_v not_o so_o low_o keep_v but_o they_o get_v child_n apace_o and_o yet_o we_o find_v god_n think_v they_o oppress_v and_o hear_v their_o cry_n but_o aristotle_n clear_v the_o point_n when_o he_o distinguish_v a_o absolute_a masterly_a power_n over_o a_o slave_n from_o that_o of_o a_o father_n of_o a_o family_n the_o master_n in_o the_o former_a consider_v only_o his_o own_o profit_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o slave_n but_o by_o accident_n and_o so_o a_o ill-natured_a brutish_a master_n take_v care_n of_o the_o life_n of_o his_o slave_n that_o work_v in_o the_o mine_n or_o sugar-work_n in_o the_o indies_n not_o out_o of_o any_o love_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o slave_n but_o because_o he_o can_v subsist_v without_o he_o so_o a_o grazier_n or_o butcher_n take_v care_n of_o his_o cattle_n that_o they_o thrive_v and_o do_v well_o as_o they_o call_v it_o yet_o every_o body_n know_v that_o they_o take_v this_o care_n only_o for_o their_o carcase_n which_o yield_v they_o so_o much_o ready_a money_n at_o the_o market_n so_o that_o indeed_o a_o tyrant_n only_o consider_v his_o own_o good_a in_o the_o welfare_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o look_n upon_o they_o as_o no_o better_a than_o brute_n beast_n in_o which_o he_o have_v a_o absolute_a property_n to_o shear_v or_o kill_v as_o he_o think_v it_o most_o conduce_v to_o his_o own_o profit_n without_o consider_v to_o what_o end_n he_o be_v set_v over_o they_o as_o the_o grand_a signior_n make_v use_v of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o poor_a christian-slave_n for_o subject_n i_o can_v call_v they_o to_o fill_v up_o ditch_n and_o to_o blunt_v the_o edge_n of_o his_o enemy_n sword_n but_o that_o all_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o preserve_v the_o land_n good_n and_o live_v of_o their_o subject_n the_o author_n himself_o confess_v patriarcha_fw-la p._n 94._o though_o not_o by_o any_o municipal_a law_n so_o much_o as_o the_o natural_a law_n of_o a_o father_n which_o bind_v they_o to_o ratify_v the_o act_n of_o their_o forefather_n and_o predecessor_n in_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o their_o subject_n so_o then_o i_o hope_v there_o be_v some_o difference_n between_o the_o government_n of_o a_o father_n over_o his_o child_n and_o that_o of_o a_o absolute_a lord_n over_o his_o slave_n notwithstanding_o our_o author_n quotation_n out_o of_o aristotle_n whereby_o he_o will_v make_v they_o all_o one_o viz._n that_o a_o kingdom_n will_v be_v a_o fatherly_a government_n which_o be_v true_a if_o you_o take_v it_o in_o the_o best_a sense_n for_o that_o affection_n that_o king_n like_o father_n shall_v have_v for_o their_o subject_n and_o so_o it_o be_v plain_a aristotle_n intend_v it_o by_o the_o word_n immediate_o forego_v thus_o for_o the_o society_n of_o a_o father_n with_o his_o son_n have_v a_o appearance_n of_o a_o kingdom_n not_o that_o it_o be_v so_o indeed_o but_o to_o make_v a_o end_n with_o aristotle_n i_o will_v give_v you_o one_o
scripture_n will_v easy_o be_v answer_v as_o first_o how_o adam_n child_n can_v have_v any_o right_n to_o any_o of_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o world_n since_o that_o the_o world_n and_o all_o thing_n in_o it_o be_v give_v by_o god_n to_o adam_n and_o eve_n before_o their_o child_n be_v bear_v and_o so_o be_v bear_v after_o this_o grant_n they_o can_v have_v no_o far_o interest_n in_o any_o thing_n than_o their_o parent_n please_v to_o allow_v they_o to_o who_o all_o thing_n be_v grant_v before_o as_o for_o this_o particular_a grant_n or_o dominion_n of_o adam_n i_o have_v all_o ready_a show_v its_o weakness_n and_o that_o the_o grant_v be_v not_o personal_a to_o adam_n and_o eve_n alone_o but_o to_o all_o mankind_n though_o make_v to_o they_o as_o the_o protoplast_n or_o representative_n thereof_o and_o as_o for_o the_o right_n of_o occupancy_n i_o have_v already_o lay_v down_o that_o no_o man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n have_v a_o right_a to_o more_o land_n or_o territory_n than_o he_o can_v well_o manure_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o himself_o and_o family_n that_o be_v can_v reduce_v into_o actual_a possession_n otherwise_o a_o man_n that_o first_o set_v his_o foot_n on_o a_o uninhabited_a island_n will_v have_v a_o absolute_a right_n to_o the_o whole_a though_o it_o be_v a_o thousand_o mile_n long_o or_o to_o all_o the_o territory_n he_o can_v discover_v with_o his_o eye_n so_o that_o no_o man_n can_v make_v use_n of_o one_o foot_n of_o land_n in_o that_o island_n but_o by_o his_o permission_n but_o another_o objection_n be_v that_o even_o in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n there_o neither_o aught_o nor_o can_v have_v be_v such_o a_o community_n because_o since_o all_o order_n be_v agreeable_a to_o right_a reason_n and_o the_o best_a order_n of_o possess_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o god_n to_o mankind_n be_v only_o proper_a to_o that_o â—ate_z in_o which_o the_o abstain_v from_o that_o which_o be_v anoâ—ers_n may_v best_o be_v practise_v since_o that_o law_n must_v be_v â—rit_v upon_o man_n mind_n even_o before_o the_o fall_n at_o least_o before_o â—e_a law_n give_v thou_o shall_v not_o steal_v by_o which_o there_o be_v establish_v a_o certain_a and_o distinct_a propriety_n to_o every_o man_n in_o the_o â—ings_v he_o possess_v in_o answer_n to_o which_o it_o may_v be_v reply_v that_o no_o man_n can_v tell_v what_o kind_n of_o life_n man_n â—ould_v have_v lead_v have_v they_o continue_v in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n or_o whether_o propriety_n or_o community_n â—ould_v have_v suit_v best_a with_o their_o way_n of_o life_n though_o rather_o incline_v to_o the_o latter_a since_o there_o have_v be_v â—o_o need_n of_o enclosure_n the_o earth_n produce_v all_o thing_n â—eedfull_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n without_o his_o labour_n â—nd_v go_v naked_a can_v need_v no_o more_o thing_n than_o what_o be_v mere_o necessary_a but_o after_o the_o fall_n 〈◊〉_d until_o which_o they_o need_v no_o law_n as_o be_v uncapable_a of_o sin_v these_o commandment_n thou_o shall_v â—ot_n steal_v nor_o covet_v thy_o neighbour_n good_n do_v take_v â—lace_n even_o during_o this_o communion_n of_o thing_n for_o â—he_v same_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o reason_n that_o now_o forbid_v â—en_o to_o covet_v or_o take_v from_o each_o other_o any_o of_o those_o â—hings_n which_o he_o enjoy_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n where_o he_o live_v do_v before_o the_o institution_n â—f_n the_o law_n about_o a_o absolute_a property_n likewise_o forbid_v the_o take_n away_o from_o any_o man_n those_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o himself_o â—r_o family_n and_o be_v either_o actual_o possess_v â—f_n as_o be_v in_o his_o hand_n or_o lie_v in_o his_o preâ—ence_n or_o to_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o have_v perhaps_o lay_v by_o for_o â—uture_a occasion_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o more_o obligation_n upon_o mankind_n from_o these_o commandment_n â—hou_fw-mi shall_v not_o steal_v thou_o shall_v not_o covet_v to_o institute_v â—n_o absolute_a distinct_a property_n in_o all_o thing_n than_o â—here_o be_v that_o we_o shall_v still_o have_v slave_n among_o we_o because_o the_o jew_n seldom_o use_v any_o other_o servant_n god_n command_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o covet_v such_o 〈◊〉_d slave_n any_o more_o than_o his_o ox_n or_o his_o all_o be_v for_o the_o law_n be_v only_o intend_v to_o take_v place_n as_o far_o as_o the_o subject_n be_v capable_a have_v now_o answer_v all_o the_o considerable_a argument_n that_o can_v be_v make_v against_o the_o possibility_n of_o a_o primitive_a communion_n i_o hope_v this_o great_a difficulty_n which_o have_v puzzle_v some_o divine_n which_o be_v prior_n in_o nature_n propriety_n or_o civil_a government_n be_v now_o clear_v since_o it_o be_v apparent_a propriety_n understand_v either_o as_o the_o application_n of_o natural_a thing_n to_o the_o use_n of_o particular_a man_n or_o else_o as_o the_o general_a agreement_n of_o many_o man_n in_o the_o division_n of_o a_o teritory_n or_o kingdom_n must_v be_v before_o government_n one_o main_a end_n of_o which_o be_v to_o maintain_v the_o dominion_n or_o property_n before_o agree_v on_o have_v run_v over_o all_o that_o be_v most_o considerable_a in_o these_o observation_n both_o concern_v the_o natural_a dominion_n of_o adam_n and_o consequent_o show_v the_o original_n of_o dominion_n and_o property_n i_o shall_v concern_v myself_o very_o little_a in_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o author_n and_o grotius_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n to_o resist_v and_o punish_v king_n in_o which_o i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o than_o that_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v so_o punish_v be_v not_o real_o a_o king_n in_o the_o sense_n that_o the_o word_n king_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v since_o a_o king_n be_v proper_o one_o that_o have_v no_o superior_a and_o consequent_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o punishment_n all_o punishment_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v proper_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o superior_a over_o a_o inferior_a so_o that_o the_o king_n of_o sparta_n be_v no_o more_o than_o general_n of_o the_o army_n and_o if_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n shall_v have_v the_o title_n of_o king_n give_v he_o to_o morrow_n he_o will_v still_o be_v but_o the_o head_n of_o the_o senate_n since_o the_o one_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o ephori_fw-la as_o the_o other_o be_v still_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o ten._n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o desperate_a inconvenience_n as_o the_o author_n mention_n that_o attend_v this_o doctrine_n of_o natural_a freedom_n and_o community_n of_o all_o thing_n it_o be_v more_o than_o i_o can_v find_v or_o i_o believe_v any_o man_n else_o that_o will_v consider_v the_o nature_n of_o mankind_n and_o when_o that_o be_v do_v if_o thing_n be_v contrarry_a to_o his_o notion_n of_o they_o it_o be_v not_o his_o declaim_n will_v alter_v man_n judgement_n much_o less_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o as_o for_o grotius_n three_o way_n whereby_o supreme_a power_n may_v be_v have_v 63._o obs_n p._n 63._o as_o 1._o by_o full_a right_n of_o propriety_n 2._o by_o a_o usufructuary_n and_o 3._o by_o a_o temporary_a right_n i_o think_v in_o most_o thing_n grotius_n may_v very_o well_o be_v defend_v though_o not_o in_o all_o for_o whereas_o he_o acknowledge_v two_o way_n whereby_o a_o king_n may_v obtain_v a_o full_a right_n of_o propriety_n in_o a_o kingdom_n that_o be_v either_o by_o a_o just_a war_n or_o by_o donation_n from_o the_o people_n i_o do_v not_o see_v the_o author_n find_v fault_n with_o he_o upon_o any_o just_a ground_n because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v how_o a_o war_n can_v be_v just_a without_o a_o precedent_a title_n in_o the_o conqueror_n as_o if_o no_o war_n can_v be_v just_a nor_o no_o conquest_n make_v without_o such_o a_o precedent_a title_n for_o all_o man_n know_v that_o a_o war_n may_v commence_v upon_o other_o score_n than_o old_a title_n and_o in_o such_o war_n the_o prince_n or_o state_n that_o have_v the_o right_a of_o their_o side_n may_v prosecute_v this_o war_n either_o until_o they_o gain_v this_o first_o demand_n or_o else_o absolute_o subdue_v their_o adversary_n so_o that_o he_o mistake_v â—n_o say_v that_o grotius_n will_v have_v a_o title_n only_o to_o make_v the_o war_n just_a so_o that_o all_o he_o say_v upon_o this_o false_a supposition_n signify_v just_a nothing_o but_o as_o for_o what_o he_o say_v about_o a_o conqueror_n have_v no_o new_a title_n but_o be_v remit_v to_o his_o old_a one_o be_v true_a nor_o do_v i_o see_v any_o inconvenience_n from_o it_o for_o if_o he_o be_v a_o absolve_v monarch_n before_o he_o be_v put_v out_o he_o can_v attain_v more_o than_o he_o have_v before_o so_o if_o he_o or_o â—is_n
ancestor_n have_v no_o absolute_a but_o a_o limit_a power_n â—e_n can_v be_v restore_v to_o no_o more_o than_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n will_v allow_v he_o nor_o do_v edward_n w._n or_o henry_n vii_o though_o they_o first_o obtain_v the_o crown_n by_o war_n pretend_v to_o more_o power_n than_o their_o predecessor_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o about_o the_o reason_n the_o author_n give_v for_o it_o but_o i_o think_v he_o be_v out_o in_o make_v it_o seem_v impossible_a from_o what_o grotius_n have_v say_v for_o a_o prince_n to_o gain_v a_o full_a right_n of_o propriety_n by_o a_o just_a war_n for_o grotius_n say_v the_o contrary_a and_o allow_v that_o in_o some_o case_n a_o prince_n may_v gain_v a_o absolute_a dominion_n by_o conquest_n but_o the_o author_n make_v this_o dilemma_n to_o bring_v grotius_n to_o a_o absurdity_n 64._o p._n 64._o that_o if_o a_o king_n come_v iâ—_n by_o conquest_n he_o must_v either_o conquer_v those_o people_n that_o have_v a_o governor_n or_o those_o that_o have_v none_o if_o they_o have_v no_o governor_n they_o be_v a_o free_a people_n and_o so_o the_o war_n will_v be_v unjust_a to_o conquer_v those_o that_o be_v free_a but_o if_o the_o people_n conquer_a have_v a_o governor_n that_o governor_n have_v a_o title_n or_o not_o if_o he_o have_v a_o title_n it_o be_v a_o unjust_a war_n that_o take_v the_o kingdom_n from_o he_o if_o he_o have_v no_o title_n but_o only_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o kingdom_n yet_o it_o be_v unjust_a for_o any_o other_o man_n that_o want_v a_o title_n so_o to_o conquer_v he_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n for_o it_o be_v a_o just_a rule_n that_o where_o case_n be_v alike_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v in_o possession_n be_v in_o the_o better_a condition_n and_o for_o this_o he_o quote_v grotius_n himself_o which_o he_o need_v not_o have_v do_v for_o he_o himself_o allow_v it_o for_o truth_n only_o he_o will_v have_v all_o usurper_n whatever_o to_o have_v a_o right_n whether_o by_o conquest_n or_o otherwise_o which_o grotius_n will_v not_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o argument_n 69._o see_v direction_n 〈◊〉_d obedience_n p._n 68_o 69._o it_o iâ—_n draw_v from_o principle_n never_o lay_v down_o nor_o maintain_v by_o grotius_n for_o first_o iâ—_n a_o people_n that_o have_v no_o absolute_a governor_n as_o the_o brasilian_n and_o caraibee_n have_v nonâ—_n as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v live_v peaceable_a and_o offend_v no_o body_n i_o think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o make_v war_n upon_o sucâ—_n a_o people_n as_o the_o spaniard_n do_v without_o any_o cause_n bâ—_n to_o make_v they_o slave_n but_o if_o such_o a_o people_n will_v joyâ—_n together_o as_o they_o often_o do_v under_o a_o carak_fw-mi or_o captain_n create_v by_o themselves_o and_o make_v a_o offensive_a waâ—_n upon_o their_o neighbour_n without_o just_a cause_n i_o think_v they_o may_v just_o be_v conquer_a and_o become_v either_o slave_n or_o subject_n to_o the_o conqueror_n as_o well_o as_o one_o single_a man_n in_o the_o same_o case_n 7._o see_v grotitius_n de_fw-fr i.b._n li._n iii_o cap._n 7._o since_o both_o grotius_n and_o all_o writer_n allow_v the_o take_n of_o slave_n in_o a_o just_a war_n but_o none_o ever_o make_v it_o alike_o reasonable_a to_o make_v slave_n of_o those_o that_o have_v do_v they_o no_o injury_n as_o for_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o dilemma_n where_o the_o people_n conquer_a have_v a_o absolute_a king_n or_o government_n either_o by_o title_n or_o possession_n grotius_n likewise_o allow_v a_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o such_o a_o people_n provide_v the_o war_n be_v just_a 8._o ib._n cap._n 8._o for_o though_o the_o governor_n or_o governor_n make_v the_o war_n yet_o since_o the_o people_n have_v transfer_v all_o their_o power_n to_o they_o and_o have_v agree_v to_o authorise_v all_o their_o action_n the_o subdue_a of_o the_o force_n raise_v by_o this_o governor_n be_v a_o conquest_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n 8._o ib._n cap._n 8._o as_o grotius_n allow_v the_o conqueror_n either_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o slave_n or_o subject_n which_o he_o please_v and_o certain_o where_o the_o conqueror_n have_v a_o right_a to_o subdue_v the_o conquer_a have_v likewise_o a_o obligation_n to_o obey_v as_o for_o possession_n it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v unjust_a for_o another_o man_n to_o conquer_v he_o that_o have_v but_o a_o possession_n of_o a_o kingdom_n if_o that_o be_v the_o only_a ground_n of_o the_o quarrel_n but_o neither_o grotius_n nor_o any_o reasonable_a man_n else_o will_v allow_v the_o conqueror_n of_o such_o a_o possessor_n that_o want_v a_o title_n to_o have_v gain_v a_o absolute_a right_n over_o the_o people_n since_o the_o usurper_n himself_o command_v they_o only_o by_o force_n and_o that_o they_o never_o confirm_v his_o title_n by_o any_o after_o consent_n it_o be_v true_a grotius_n define_v public_a subjection_n to_o be_v that_o whereby_o a_o people_n yield_v itself_o up_o to_o the_o government_n of_o any_o one_o or_o more_o man_n or_o also_o to_o another_o people_n but_o he_o limit_n this_o subjection_n to_o that_o which_o proceed_v from_o consent_n as_o he_o divide_v subjection_n from_o consent_n into_o public_a 26._o lib._n 11._o cap._n 5._o §._o 26._o and_o private_a but_o do_v not_o exclude_v but_o allow_v subjection_n without_o consent_n as_o often_o as_o he_o that_o deserve_v to_o loose_v his_o liberty_n be_v reduce_v by_o force_n into_o the_o power_n of_o he_o who_o have_v a_o right_a to_o exact_v that_o punishment_n and_o who_o have_v this_o right_n viz._n the_o conqueror_n in_o a_o just_a war_n he_o after_o show_v we_o lib._n iii_o cap._n 7._o 8._o so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o author_n never_o read_v grotius_n careful_o or_o else_o misrepresent_v his_o sense_n on_o purpose_n though_o i_o be_o so_o charitable_a as_o rather_o to_o believe_v the_o former_a than_o the_o latter_a 66._o obs_n p._n 66._o he_o likewise_o find_v fault_n with_o grotius_n for_o suppose_v that_o some_o people_n for_o avoid_v a_o great_a evil_n do_v so_o yield_v themselves_o into_o another_o power_n as_o to_o except_v nothing_o for_o it_o will_v say_v he_o be_v consider_v how_o without_o war_n any_o people_n can_v be_v bring_v into_o such_o danger_n of_o life_n as_o that_o because_o they_o can_v find_v no_o other_o way_n of_o defend_v themselves_o or_o because_o they_o be_v so_o press_v with_o poverty_n as_o they_o can_v otherwise_o have_v mean_n to_o sustain_v themselves_o they_o be_v force_v to_o renounce_v all_o right_n of_o govern_v themselves_o and_o deliver_v it_o to_o a_o king_n but_o since_o the_o author_n can_v not_o understand_v how_o this_o can_v be_v without_o a_o actual_a war_n i_o will_v show_v those_o of_o his_o opinion_n several_a instance_n wherein_o it_o may_v and_o have_v happen_v that_o the_o people_n may_v renounce_v all_o right_n of_o property_n or_o of_o government_n without_o any_o war_n make_v upon_o they_o the_o first_o instance_n shall_v be_v that_o of_o the_o egyptian_n 47._o gen._n 47._o who_o when_o they_o have_v part_v with_o their_o cattle_n and_o flock_n to_o joseph_n for_o bread_n be_v after_o force_v to_o yield_v up_o their_o land_n and_o body_n to_o pharaoh_n and_o to_o become_v instead_o of_o subject_n absolute_a servant_n or_o slave_n as_o appear_v by_o verse_n 19_o buy_v we_o and_o our_o land_n for_o bread_n and_o we_o and_o our_o land_n will_v be_v servant_n unto_o pharaoh_n who_o dispose_v of_o their_o person_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a for_o verse_n 21._o it_o be_v say_v as_o for_o the_o people_n he_o remove_v they_o to_o city_n from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o border_n of_o egypt_n even_o to_o the_o other_o end_n thereof_o that_o be_v he_o make_v colony_n of_o they_o and_o change_v the_o place_n of_o their_o abode_n or_o perhaps_o make_v they_o servant_n to_o work_v in_o public_a work_n or_o manufacture_n so_o that_o they_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o north_n of_o egypt_n he_o remove_v into_o the_o south_n that_o they_o may_v be_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o have_v less_o interest_n or_o temptation_n to_o challenge_v their_o own_o land_n again_o when_o the_o famine_n shall_v be_v over_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o a_o people_n that_o be_v free_a subject_n may_v without_o a_o war_n give_v up_o themselves_o and_o all_o that_o they_o have_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o another_o but_o since_o this_o instance_n may_v seem_v of_o too_o long_o stand_v i_o will_v produce_v one_o that_o may_v happen_v near_a home_n suppose_v the_o state_n of_o holland_n be_v threaten_v by_o the_o french_a king_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o if_o they_o do_v not_o give_v up_o themselves_o to_o be_v his_o absolute_a subject_n or_o suppose_v be_v master_n at_o sea_n as_o god_n know_v after_o the_o
rate_n his_o power_n now_o increase_v but_o that_o he_o may_v be_v so_o he_o threaten_v to_o cut_v their_o bank_n and_o let_v in_o the_o sea_n to_o drown_v they_o and_o their_o country_n if_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v it_o up_o to_o he_o may_v they_o not_o if_o they_o find_v they_o can_v resist_v he_o submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o and_o make_v the_o best_a term_n they_o can_v for_o themselves_o and_o be_v they_o not_o then_o oblige_v by_o the_o author_n own_o principle_n to_o continue_v his_o subject_n and_o yet_o here_o be_v no_o actual_a war_n or_o inundation_n but_o threat_n only_o to_o force_v they_o to_o this_o submission_n so_o that_o the_o author_n supposition_n be_v false_a that_o no_o case_n can_v happen_v but_o a_o actual_a war_n only_o which_o can_v reduce_v a_o people_n to_o such_o term_n of_o extremity_n as_o to_o compel_v they_o to_o a_o absolute_a abnunciation_n of_o all_o sovereignty_n and_o so_o likewise_o be_v this_o consequence_n also_o which_o he_o assume_v from_o thence_o then_o war_n which_o cause_v that_o necessity_n be_v the_o prime_a mean_n of_o extort_v such_o sovereignty_n and_o not_o the_o free_a gift_n of_o the_o people_n who_o can_v otherwise_o choose_v but_o give_v away_o that_o power_n which_o they_o can_v keep_v for_o they_o may_v either_o leave_v their_o country_n or_o bury_v themselves_o in_o it_o but_o it_o seem_v the_o author_n have_v forget_v his_o logic_n or_o else_o he_o will_v have_v remember_v to_o distinguish_v between_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la and_o causa_fw-la efficiens_fw-la a_o cause_n which_o do_v not_o proper_o give_v be_v to_o a_o thing_n and_o yet_o without_o which_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v produce_v thus_o a_o slave_n at_o algiers_n though_o it_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o servitude_n his_o be_v take_v prisoner_n yet_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o his_o become_v a_o lawful_a servant_n to_o his_o taker_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o his_o conquer_a he_o but_o from_o his_o come_n to_o term_n with_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v dismiss_v of_o his_o fetter_n or_o imprisonment_n upon_o condition_n he_o will_v serve_v faithful_o and_o not_o run_v away_o and_o all_o moralist_n consider_v those_o action_n they_o call_v mix_v as_o when_o a_o merchant_n fling_v his_o good_n over_o into_o the_o sea_n to_o avoid_v be_v cast_v away_o among_o the_o number_n of_o the_o voluntary_a one_o though_o they_o commence_v from_o some_o kind_n of_o force_n since_o in_o this_o case_n the_o merchant_n may_v if_o he_o please_v keep_v his_o good_n if_o he_o will_v venture_v his_o life_n so_o in_o many_o case_n may_v a_o conquer_a people_n if_o they_o have_v never_o neither_o by_o themselves_o or_o their_o representative_n own_v the_o conqueror_n but_o as_o much_o as_o the_o author_n quarrel_v at_o the_o word_n usufructuary_n right_o in_o grotius_n as_o too_o base_a to_o express_v the_o right_n of_o king_n and_o as_o derogatory_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o supreme_a majesty_n yet_o the_o the_o french_a be_v not_o so_o scruplous_a but_o in_o the_o absolute_a monarchy_n of_o europe_n plain_o declare_v that_o their_o king_n have_v but_o a_o usufructuary_n right_a to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o territory_n belong_v thereunto_o or_o that_o he_o can_v any_o way_n charge_v they_o with_o his_o debt_n or_o alienate_v or_o dispose_v of_o they_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o france_n 1527._o see_v mezeray_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n 1527._o and_o be_v so_o solemn_o declare_v by_o that_o great_a assemby_n des_fw-fr notable_n call_v by_o k._n francis_n the_o first_o to_o give_v their_o judgement_n of_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n late_o make_v with_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o at_o madrid_n their_o sense_n be_v that_o burgundy_n which_o by_o those_o article_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v up_o be_v a_o inseparable_a member_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o which_o he_o be_v but_o the_o usufructuary_n and_o so_o can_v not_o dispose_v of_o the_o one_o any_o more_o than_o of_o the_o other_o nor_o be_v this_o any_o new_a opinion_n but_o as_o old_a as_o st._n lewis_n who_o be_v desire_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n iii_o to_o restore_v the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o just_a right_n to_o which_o the_o say_a king_n reply_v who_o word_n i_o will_v faithful_o translate_v as_o they_o be_v in_o matthew_n paris_n p._n 765._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1249._o by_o the_o holy_a cross_n with_o which_o i_o be_o sign_v i_o will_v willing_o do_v it_o if_o my_o counsel_n i._n e._n the_o estate_n will_v permit_v it_o because_o i_o love_v the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o my_o cousin_n but_o it_o be_v hard_o at_o this_o very_a instant_n of_o my_o pilgrimage_n viz._n for_o the_o holy_a land_n to_o disturb_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o my_o kingdom_n by_o contradict_v the_o counsel_n of_o my_o mother_n and_o all_o my_o noble_n although_o the_o intercessor_n be_v very_o dear_a to_o i_o neither_o be_v this_o to_o make_v a_o kingdom_n all_o one_o with_o a_o ferm_n as_o the_o author_n word_n it_o since_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o signify_v not_o only_o one_o that_o bare_o receive_v the_o rent_n or_o profit_n but_o likewise_o enjoy_v all_o other_o prerogative_n and_o advantage_n that_o may_v accrue_v to_o he_o as_o the_o true_a owner_n though_o he_o have_v not_o power_n to_o sell_v or_o give_v it_o away_o nor_o i_o suppose_v will_v any_o french_a or_o english_a subject_n unless_o such_o bigoted_a one_o as_o the_o author_n acknowledge_v any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o other_o person_n can_v obtain_v a_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o they_o by_o conquest_n i_o be_o sure_a they_o be_v not_o of_o that_o opinion_n between_o two_o hundred_o and_o three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n bring_v a_o plausible_a title_n into_o france_n and_o have_v it_o back_v by_o almost_o a_o entire_a conquest_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o a_o formal_a setlement_n and_o acknowledgement_n from_o charles_n vi_o then_o king_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n of_o france_n at_o paris_n and_o yet_o after_o all_o this_o the_o french_a have_v so_o little_a conscience_n as_o to_o proclaim_v charles_n the_o dauphin_n king_n of_o france_n and_o to_o drive_v the_o english_a out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o renounce_v their_o allegiance_n which_o they_o have_v swear_v to_o our_o king_n henry_n v._o and_o vi_o and_o yet_o the_o author_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v but_o a_o naked_a presumption_n in_o grotius_n to_o suppose_v the_o primary_n will_v of_o the_o people_n to_o have_v be_v ever_o necessary_a 69._o p._n 69._o to_o bestow_v supreme_a power_n in_o succession_n but_o if_o the_o author_n will_v not_o be_v content_a that_o king_n shall_v have_v any_o less_o than_o absolute_a propriety_n in_o the_o crown_n let_v we_o see_v the_o consequence_n of_o this_o doctrine_n for_o the_o crown_n must_v be_v of_o england_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o absolute_a fee_n simple_a and_o be_v consequent_o chargeable_a by_o any_o act_n or_o alienable_a by_o the_o testament_n of_o the_o king_n in_o be_v so_o that_o then_o king_n john_n have_v power_n to_o make_v this_o kingdom_n feudatary_a and_o tributory_a to_o the_o pope_n and_o so_o the_o pope_n have_v still_o a_o good_a title_n to_o it_o and_o since_o religion_n with_o these_o gentleman_n diminish_v nothing_o from_o the_o right_n and_o absoluteness_n of_o monarchy_n the_o same_o king_n may_v have_v make_v over_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o morocco_n as_o the_o historian_n of_o those_o time_n relate_v he_o will_v and_o so_o the_o sarracen_n prince_n may_v have_v enter_v upon_o the_o non-performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o have_v turn_v out_o his_o vassal_n and_o be_v king_n here_o himself_o which_o opinion_n how_o contrary_a it_o be_v to_o the_o notion_n which_o king_n themselves_o have_v of_o the_o right_a to_o dispose_v of_o their_o kingdom_n let_v any_o man_n consult_v matthew_n paris_n and_o he_o will_v see_v there_o what_o philip_n agustus_n among_o other_o thing_n tell_v wallo_n the_o pope_n legate_n 280._o anno_fw-la 1216._o p._n 280._o that_o no_o king_n can_v give_v away_o his_o kingdom_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o baron_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o defend_v it_o and_o all_o the_o nobility_n there_o present_a begin_v to_o cry_v out_o at_o once_o that_o they_o will_v assert_v this_o privilege_n till_o death_n that_o no_o king_n or_o brince_n can_v by_o his_o sole_a will_n give_v away_o his_o kingdom_n or_o make_v it_o tributary_n by_o which_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v become_v slave_n nor_o do_v the_o english_a nobility_n think_v otherwise_o since_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o take_a arm_n against_o king_n john_n 666._o matt._n paris_n 1245._o p._n 659._o 666._o and_o afterward_o in_o his_o
any_o reservation_n or_o restriction_n and_o as_o for_o the_o last_o clause_n where_o the_o king_n swear_v to_o observe_v and_o protect_v justas_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la which_o he_o translate_v upright_a law_n and_o custom_n this_o word_n justas_fw-la in_o this_o place_n be_v not_o put_v restrictive_o as_o any_o man_n may_v see_v that_o consider_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o epithet_n suppose_v that_o the_o people_n will_v not_o choose_v any_o law_n to_o be_v observe_v but_o those_o that_o be_v just_a and_o upright_o but_o the_o author_n omit_v here_o quas_fw-la populus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la as_o a_o sentence_n that_o do_v not_o at_o all_o please_v he_o though_o it_o be_v in_o all_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o old_a coronation_n oath_n of_o our_o king_n and_o he_o may_v as_o well_o deny_v that_o they_o take_v any_o other_o clause_n as_o this_o yet_o since_o the_o author_n himself_o give_v we_o a_o interpretation_n of_o these_o word_n in_o 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never_o be_v suppose_v to_o let_v they_o sit_v to_o depose_v themselves_o and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o si_fw-mi autem_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la petatur_fw-la cum_fw-la breve_fw-la non_fw-la currat_fw-la contra_fw-la ipsum_fw-la locus_fw-la erit_fw-la supplicationi_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la corrigat_fw-la &_o emendat_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la fecerit_fw-la satis_fw-la sufficit_fw-la ei_fw-la ad_fw-la paenam_fw-la quod_fw-la dominum_fw-la expectet_fw-la ultorem_fw-la but_o to_o return_v where_o we_o leave_v off_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o king_n do_v swear_v to_o observe_v all_o the_o law_n of_o their_o kingdom_n yet_o this_o author_n be_v so_o good_a a_o casuist_n that_o he_o can_v as_o easy_o absolve_v their_o conscience_n as_o the_o pope_n himself_o for_o say_v he_o 97._o patriarch_n p._n 97._o no_o man_n can_v think_v it_o reason_n that_o king_n shall_v be_v more_o bind_v by_o their_o voluntary_a oath_n then_o common_a 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although_o it_o look_v fine_a yet_o examine_v to_o the_o bottom_n signify_v little_a for_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o every_o the_o least_o transgression_n of_o the_o bound_n of_o law_n be_v a_o subversion_n of_o the_o government_n itself_o since_o if_o do_v perhaps_o only_o to_o one_o or_o a_o few_o person_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v a_o lead_a case_n and_o so_o bring_v on_o a_o prescription_n against_o public_a liberty_n in_o all_o case_n neither_o do_v the_o subject_n bear_v with_o it_o not_o contribute_v otherwise_o then_o accidental_o to_o this_o breach_n of_o liberty_n since_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o bear_v it_o not_o because_o it_o be_v just_a but_o because_o he_o either_o may_v hope_v to_o have_v redress_n by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n or_o else_o by_o petition_v the_o assembly_n of_o estate_n when_o they_o meet_v who_o be_v partly_o ordain_v on_o purpose_n to_o remonstrate_v the_o grievance_n of_o subject_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o thereupon_o to_o have_v they_o redress_v nor_o be_v this_o limit_a monarch_n as_o the_o author_n will_v infer_v less_o oblige_v to_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n in_o small_a or_o private_a matter_n then_o in_o great_a and_o public_a one_o only_o in_o many_o small_a matter_n prince_n or_o their_o officer_n may_v through_o ignorance_n or_o inadvertency_n sometime_o transgress_v the_o true_a bound_n of_o law_n which_o they_o will_v not_o do_v perhaps_o if_o they_o be_v better_o inform_v and_o so_o likewise_o if_o the_o subject_n bear_v it_o it_o be_v not_o from_o the_o legality_n of_o the_o act_n but_o from_o this_o great_a maxim_n in_o law_n and_o reason_n that_o a_o mischief_n to_o some_o private_a man_n be_v better_a than_o a_o inconvenience_n in_o give_v every_o private_a person_n power_n that_o think_v himself_o injure_v by_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o officer_n to_o be_v his_o own_o judge_n and_o right_v himself_o by_o force_n since_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o 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himself_o who_o be_v by_o the_o law_n suppose_v present_a in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o judge_n that_o represent_v he_o and_o this_o the_o author_n himself_o in_o a_o better_a humour_n do_v confess_v in_o his_o patriarcha_fw-la p._n 93._o the_o people_n have_v the_o law_n as_o a_o familiar_a interpreter_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n which_o be_v publish_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n do_v represent_v the_o presence_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o king_n also_o the_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o law_n from_o use_v their_o own_o liberty_n to_o the_o injury_n of_o other_o since_o they_o be_v to_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o not_o to_o follow_v their_o own_o opinion_n and_o because_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v sometime_o surprise_v or_o importune_v to_o write_v order_n or_o letter_n to_o the_o judge_n to_o direct_v they_o to_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n the_o king_n himself_o in_o parliament_n have_v declare_v 3._o see_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o justice_n 18._o e._n 3._o what_o oath_n these_o justice_n shall_v take_v when_o they_o be_v admit_v into_o their_o office_n where_o among_o other_o thing_n they_o swear_v thus_o and_o that_o you_o deny_v no_o man_n common_a right_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n nor_o none_o other_o man_n nor_o for_o none_o other_o cause_n and_o in_o case_n such_o letter_n do_v come_v to_o you_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n that_o you_o do_v nothing_o by_o such_o letter_n but_o certify_v the_o king_n thereof_o and_o proceed_v to_o execute_v the_o law_n notwithstanding_o the_o same_o letter_n and_o conclude_v thus_o and_o in_o case_n you_o be_v from_o henceforth_o find_v in_o default_n in_o any_o of_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a you_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o king_n will_v of_o body_n land_n or_o good_n thereof_o to_o be_v do_v as_o shall_v please_v he_o as_o god_n help_v you_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o lord_n chief-justice_n anderson_n and_o his_o fellow-justice_n in_o the_o common-plea_n who_o upon_o so_o great_a a_o point_n as_o cavendish_v case_n be_v 35_o el._n have_v consult_v with_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n solemn_o in_o write_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v oblige_v by_o her_o coronation-oath_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o likewise_o observe_v they_o they_o be_v forswear_v anderson_n p._n 154_o 155._o which_o will_v of_o the_o king_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v as_o well_o declare_v by_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n his_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n as_o by_o any_o other_o way_n see_v the_o judgement_n upon_o tresillian_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n 21_o rich._n 2._o and_o the_o impeachment_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o against_o the_o judge_n that_o give_v their_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o law_n in_o the_o case_n of_o ship-money_n vide_fw-la the_o subsequent_a act_n of_o parliament_n 17_o car._n 1._o chap._n 14._o declare_v that_o upon_o the_o 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be_v to_o be_v question_v and_o punish_v if_o the_o law_n be_v violate_v and_o no_o reflection_n make_v upon_o the_o king_n who_o be_v still_o suppose_a to_o do_v his_o subject_n right_o si_fw-mi factam_fw-la fuerit_fw-la injustum_fw-la say_v bracton_n per_fw-la inde_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la factum_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o will_v serve_v for_o a_o further_a answer_n to_o the_o author_n query_n before_o mention_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n for_o a_o subject_a to_o disobey_v the_o king_n if_o he_o command_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o his_o law_n since_o all_o the_o subject_n both_o great_a and_o small_a be_v suppose_v to_o know_v what_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v as_o well_o as_o what_o be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n nor_o be_v these_o reserve_a case_n so_o many_o or_o so_o difficult_a as_o the_o anthor_n will_v make_v we_o believe_v but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o understand_v without_o appeal_n to_o any_o other_o judge_n then_o the_o conscience_n of_o every_o honest_a man_n and_o though_o the_o king_n may_v for_o our_o common_a defence_n in_o time_n of_o war_n make_v bulwark_n upon_o another_o man_n land_n or_o command_v a_o house_n to_o be_v pull_v down_o if_o the_o next_o be_v on_o fire_n or_o the_o suburb_n of_o a_o city_n to_o be_v demolish_v in_o time_n of_o war_n to_o make_v it_o serviceable_a though_o man_n may_v justify_v their_o obedience_n in_o such_o case_n yet_o it_o be_v folly_n and_o madness_n from_o thence_o to_o argue_v that_o the_o king_n be_v as_o much_o to_o be_v obey_v if_o he_o command_v we_o to_o pull_v down_o a_o whole_a town_n for_o his_o diversion_n or_o to_o take_v away_o all_o man_n land_n or_o good_n at_o his_o pleasure_n since_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o weak_a as_o to_o command_v it_o it_o be_v his_o unhappiness_n
comitum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la sapientum_fw-la seniorum_fw-la &_o populorum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o whoever_o will_v but_o examine_v the_o say_a collection_n of_o sr._n henry_n spelman_n will_v find_v almost_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n confirm_v if_o not_o make_v in_o the_o wittena_n gemote_a the_o great_a synod_n or_o council_n so_o that_o what_o this_o author_n say_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o several_a kingdom_n during_o the_o heptarchy_n make_v nothing_o against_o we_o as_o long_o as_o we_o can_v prove_v that_o in_o the_o main_a the_o government_n of_o they_o all_o be_v alike_o in_o the_o three_o great_a liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n viz._n trial_n by_o a_o man_n equal_n and_o absolute_a propriety_n in_o land_n and_o good_n which_o the_o king_n can_v not_o just_o take_v from_o they_o and_o a_o right_a to_o join_v in_o the_o make_n of_o all_o law_n and_o raise_v public_a tax_n or_o contribution_n for_o war._n so_o that_o without_o doubt_v these_o wittena_n gemote_n or_o great_a council_n be_v ordain_v for_o some_o noble_a and_o high_a purpose_n then_o either_o to_o give_v the_o king_n advice_n what_o war_n to_o make_v or_o what_o law_n to_o make_v or_o bare_o to_o remonstrate_v their_o grievance_n as_o this_o and_o some_o other_o modern_a author_n will_v have_v it_o for_o what_o king_n will_v call_v so_o great_a a_o multitude_n those_o ancient_a parliament_n consist_v of_o to_o be_v his_o councillor_n or_o will_v call_v together_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o nation_n only_o to_o be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o their_o grievance_n which_o he_o may_v have_v know_v with_o great_a ease_n to_o himself_o and_o less_o charge_n to_o the_o subject_n by_o have_v they_o find_v by_o the_o grand_a inquest_n in_o the_o county-court_n and_o so_o to_o have_v be_v present_v to_o he_o by_o the_o earl_n or_o alderman_n of_o each_o particular_a county_n whereas_o we_o find_v these_o great_a council_n employ_v in_o business_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n such_o as_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o king_n charter_n the_o propose_v of_o law_n the_o election_n of_o archbishop_n &_o other_o great_a officer_n so_o that_o the_o high_a any_o man_n will_v look_v back_o the_o more_o large_a &_o uncontrollable_a he_o will_v find_v the_o power_n of_o this_o great_a assembly_n since_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o afterward_o too_o we_o find_v they_o to_o have_v often_o elect_v king_n when_o the_o child_n of_o their_o last_o king_n be_v either_o minor_n or_o suppose_a unfit_a to_o govern._n so_o that_o whoever_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o consult_v our_o ancient_a saxon_a and_o english_a historian_n will_v find_v that_o there_o be_v never_o ancient_o any_o fundamental_a or_o unalterable_a law_n of_o succession_n nor_o be_v it_o fix_v for_o any_o two_o descent_n in_o a_o right_a line_n from_o father_n to_o son_n without_o interruption_n until_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o then_o it_o last_v so_o but_o four_o generation_n reckon_v he_o for_o the_o first_o and_o as_o for_o these_o particular_a law_n or_o custom_n the_o author_n mention_n whether_o king_n edgar_n or_o alfred_n first_o collect_v they_o as_o be_v also_o correct_v and_o confirm_v by_o both_o the_o edward_n to_o wit_n the_o elder_a and_o the_o confessor_n they_o still_o owe_v their_o authority_n to_o the_o king_n 1â—9_n vi._n lambert_n de_fw-fr priscis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la legibus_fw-la p._n 1â—9_n and_o his_o baron_n and_o his_o people_n as_o malmesbury_n before_o assert_n as_o for_o the_o danish_a law_n they_o never_o prevail_v but_o in_o those_o country_n which_o the_o dane_n entire_o conquer_a which_o consist_v most_o of_o they_o as_o norfolk_n suffolk_z and_o cambridge-shire_n but_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o law_n and_o enjoy_v its_o ancient_a custom_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n knute_n and_o his_o successor_n of_o the_o danish_a race_n 146._o see_v the_o charter_n of_o k._n knute_n quote_v by_o mr._n peâ—yt_n in_o his_o say_a treatise_n pag._n 146._o but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o author_n next_o reason_n why_o there_o can_v be_v no_o fundamental_a law_n in_o this_o kingdom_n viz._n because_o the_o common_a law_n be_v unwritten_a doubtful_a and_o difficult_a can_v but_o be_v a_o uncertain_a rule_n to_o govern_v by_o which_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o rule_n which_o always_o ought_v to_o be_v certain_a this_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o argument_n as_o the_o papist_n make_v use_n of_o against_o the_o scripture_n be_v a_o rule_n of_o faith_n only_o their_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v obscure_a because_o they_o be_v write_v and_o need_v a_o expositor_n viz._n the_o church_n or_o tradition_n but_o with_o author_n it_o be_v contrary_a the_o law_n be_v doubtful_a because_o unwritten_a whereas_o all_o that_o understand_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o common_a law_n who_o authority_n depend_v not_o on_o any_o set_a form_n of_o word_n but_o the_o sense_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v much_o less_o doubtful_a and_o make_v few_o dispute_n then_o the_o statute-law_n but_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o many_o thing_n in_o the_o common_a law_n be_v doubtful_a and_o difficult_a yet_o in_o the_o main_n and_o fundamental_a part_n of_o it_o but_o just_a now_o recite_v it_o be_v plain_a enough_o as_o the_o scripture_n though_o doubtful_a or_o obscure_a in_o some_o thing_n yet_o be_v plain_a and_o certain_a in_o all_o point_n necessary_a for_o salvation_n and_o why_o it_o be_v hard_a for_o a_o ordinary_a country_n fellow_n in_o a_o civil_a government_n to_o know_v when_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v hang_v without_o trial_n or_o to_o have_v his_o good_n or_o money_n take_v from_o he_o by_o a_o fellow_n in_o a_o red-coat_n without_o any_o law_n then_o for_o he_o to_o judge_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n when_o another_o man_n lie_v with_o his_o wife_n or_o go_v about_o to_o rob_v or_o murder_v he_o i_o know_v not_o his_o last_o reason_n against_o make_v common_a law_n only_o to_o be_v the_o foundation_n when_o magna_n charta_n be_v exclude_v from_o be_v according_a to_o mr._n h._n a_o fundamental_a law_n and_o also_o all_o '_o other_o statute_n from_o be_v limitation_n to_o monarchy_n since_o the_o fundamental_a law_n only_o be_v to_o be_v judge_n and_o these_o be_v statute_n law_n or_o superstructure_n this_o be_v also_o mere_a sophistry_n since_o no_o man_n in_o metaphor_n or_o similitude_n ever_o expect_v a_o absolute_a truth_n but_o what_o if_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v fundamental_a law_n before_o either_o king_n stephen_n or_o king_n john_n grant_v it_o and_o that_o they_o do_v but_o restore_v what_o some_o of_o their_o predecessor_n have_v before_o by_o oppression_n take_v from_o their_o subject_n since_o there_o be_v little_a or_o none_o of_o it_o but_o be_v part_n of_o king_n edward_n law_n and_o consequent_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a law_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o other_o constitution_n in_o limit_a monarchy_n as_o suppose_v in_o denmark_n the_o crown_n which_o be_v before_o elective_a be_v now_o by_o the_o concession_n of_o the_o estate_n become_v successive_a i_o believe_v no_o man_n of_o this_o author_n opinion_n will_v deny_v that_o this_o be_v not_o now_o a_o fundamental_a law_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o can_v never_o be_v alter_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o estate_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o law_n that_o follow_v after_o the_o government_n be_v institute_v nor_o can_v i_o see_v any_o reason_n why_o this_o rule_n may_v not_o hold_v as_o well_o on_o the_o people_n side_n as_o the_o king_n why_o rule_n of_o play_n may_v not_o be_v make_v as_o well_o after_o the_o gamester_n be_v in_o at_o play_n as_o when_o they_o first_o begin_v and_o may_v not_o be_v as_o well_o call_v fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o game_n since_o if_o they_o be_v not_o observe_v it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o of_o the_o gamester_n to_o fling_v up_o his_o card_n and_o play_v no_o more_o though_o he_o be_v at_o play_n with_o the_o author_n natural_a monarch_n his_o own_o father_n but_o our_o author_n will_v not_o leave_v off_o so_o but_o must_v give_v we_o one_o stab_a paragraph_n more_o against_o fundamental_a law_n which_o be_v thus_o '_o true_o the_o conscience_n of_o all_o mankind_n be_v a_o pretty_a large_a tribunal_n for_o these_o fundamental_a law_n to_o pronounce_v sentence_n in_o it_o be_v very_o much_o that_o law_n which_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v dumb_a and_o always_o need_v a_o judge_n to_o pronounce_v sentence_n shall_v now_o be_v able_a to_o speak_v and_o pronounce_v sentence_n themselves_o such_o a_o sentence_n sure_o must_v
observe_v a_o law_n law_n note_v the_o antiquity_n of_o of_o this_o excellent_a law_n whereby_o they_o oblige_v their_o judge_n by_o oath_n that_o if_o the_o king_n require_v a_o unjust_a sentence_n from_o they_o they_o shall_v refuse_v he_o and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n it_o be_v note_v that_o antigonus_n 3._o write_v to_o his_o city_n that_o if_o by_o his_o letter_n he_o shall_v command_v anything_o contrary_n to_o his_o law_n they_o shall_v not_o obey_v it_o but_o shall_v think_v he_o fail_v through_o ignorance_n or_o misinformation_n and_o oftentimes_o importunate_a request_n be_v clude_v this_o way_n whilst_o the_o prince_n seem_v for_o quietness_n sake_n content_a to_o grant_v what_o he_o know_v will_v be_v make_v void_a by_o this_o senate_n or_o court_n of_o parliament_n france_n as_o it_o have_v be_v often_o in_o france_n yet_o when_o the_o king_n be_v resolve_v that_o his_o will_n shall_v hold_v good_a and_o look_n upon_o the_o contrary_a reason_n of_o this_o parliament_n as_o not_o weighty_a enough_o to_o convince_v he_o it_o can_v then_o any_o long_o contradict_v the_o king_n will_v for_o it_o be_v not_o presume_v that_o the_o king_n by_o constitute_v such_o a_o court_n will_v irrevocable_o abdicate_v his_o right_n of_o absolute_a power_n so_o that_o this_o senate_n or_o parliament_n have_v indeed_o but_o a_o derivative_a power_n from_o the_o king_n to_o be_v limit_v as_o he_o himself_o shall_v please_v although_o perhaps_o he_o will_v not_o exert_v this_o power_n but_o upon_o weighty_a consideration_n nor_o do_v this_o court_n make_v the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n less_o than_o absolute_a since_o it_o only_o give_v he_o occasion_n to_o review_v his_o own_o act_n and_o as_o it_o be_v appeal_n from_o himself_o when_o surprise_v with_o passion_n prejudices_fw-la or_o misinformation_n to_o himself_o in_o a_o more_o indifferent_a and_o considerate_a temper_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o assembly_n of_o estate_n if_o they_o meet_v only_o for_o this_o purpose_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o king_n great_a council_n by_o which_o the_o request_n and_o complaint_n of_o his_o people_n which_o often_o time_n be_v conceal_v in_o his_o private_a council_n may_v come_v to_o the_o king_n ear_n who_o be_v then_o leave_v free_a to_o enact_v what_o he_o think_v expedient_a vid._n gro._n li._n 1._o c._n 3._o §_o 10._o but_o a_o kingdom_n be_v true_o limit_v when_o the_o subject_n at_o first_o confer_v it_o on_o the_o king_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v assemble_v the_o estate_n concern_v some_o act_n without_o who_o consent_n this_o decree_n shall_v not_o be_v valid_a yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n power_n to_o call_v and_o dissolve_v this_o assembly_n and_o to_o propose_v the_o business_n to_o be_v dispatch_v therein_o unless_o we_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o set_v up_o a_o irregular_a commonwealth_n and_o leave_v the_o king_n no_o more_o than_o a_o empty_a title_n but_o if_o these_o state_n be_v so_o convocate_v do_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n propose_v those_o thing_n which_o they_o conceive_v conduce_v to_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o the_o decree_n or_o act_n constitute_v concern_v they_o take_v their_o force_n from_o the_o king_n pass_v they_o yet_o such_o a_o assembly_n of_o estate_n do_v differ_v from_o counsellor_n proper_o take_v in_o this_o that_o although_o both_o of_o they_o can_v only_o move_v the_o king_n by_o reason_n only_o yet_o the_o king_n may_v very_o well_o reject_v the_o reason_n of_o these_o latter_a but_o not_o of_o the_o former_a neither_o aught_o the_o king_n to_o think_v himself_o contemn_v if_o these_o estate_n do_v not_o consent_v to_o some_o thing_n of_o his_o propose_v for_o as_o he_o promise_v at_o first_o to_o have_v always_o before_o his_o eye_n the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o which_o a_o great_a many_o choice_a man_n be_v suppose_v to_o judge_n more_o certain_o than_o one_o a_o king_n may_v most_o common_o blame_v his_o own_o imprudence_n passion_n or_o ill_a fortune_n if_o the_o state_n happen_v to_o differ_v from_o he_o from_o whence_o it_o likewise_o appear_v that_o their_o fear_n be_v vain_a who_o think_v that_o by_o this_o mean_n it_o be_v at_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o estate_n whether_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v safe_a or_o not_o for_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v so_o negligent_a as_o to_o omit_v lay_v open_a to_o his_o estate_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o that_o the_o estate_n be_v full_o satisfy_v of_o they_o will_v ever_o go_v about_o to_o betray_v their_o own_o safety_n but_o this_o be_v certain_a since_o those_o who_o have_v confer_v the_o limit_a power_n can_v be_v presume_v either_o to_o intend_v to_o destroy_v or_o dissolve_v the_o commonwealth_n or_o by_o their_o confederacy_n to_o order_v thing_n so_o that_o the_o end_n of_o all_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v obtain_v in_o it_o therefore_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o favourable_a interpretation_n make_v of_o those_o convention_n that_o they_o real_o desire_v the_o common_a safety_n and_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a thereunto_o so_o likewise_o in_o make_v this_o compact_n that_o whatsoever_o they_o have_v so_o agree_v to_o they_o be_v still_o to_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v that_o intention_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o reason_n of_o those_o condition_n or_o part_n which_o shall_v prejudice_v the_o common_a safety_n and_o public_a utility_n or_o whereby_o the_o convulsion_n or_o dissolution_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v follow_v but_o if_o such_o a_o chance_n shall_v happen_v it_o will_v be_v most_o convenient_a that_o if_o the_o affair_n will_v allow_v of_o delay_n it_o shall_v be_v propose_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o estate_n but_o where_o this_o can_v be_v do_v it_o may_v be_v the_o king_n duty_n dexterous_o to_o correct_v those_o complaint_n that_o may_v break_v out_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o also_o be_v of_o the_o the_o same_o force_n in_o respect_n of_o public_a law_n agesilaus_n pint._n in_o the_o life_n of_o agesilaus_n which_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o supreme_a law_n command_v sometime_o to_o be_v silent_a as_o agesilaus_n command_v the_o law_n of_o lycurgus_n to_o sleep_v for_o one_o day_n that_o those_o may_v return_v without_o ignominy_n that_o have_v flee_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o levetra_n however_o mr._n hobbs_n will_v allow_v no_o distinction_n between_o limit_a power_n and_o absolute_a but_o will_v have_v all_o supreme_a power_n to_o be_v absolute_a when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o all_o those_o assertion_n which_o be_v too_o rude_o lay_v down_o by_o he_o there_o be_v a_o restriction_n to_o be_v add_v from_o the_o and_o of_o all_o commonwealth_n as_o in_o what_o he_o lay_v down_o in_o his_o the_o cive_z cap._n 5._o §_o 6._o that_o he_o to_o who_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n there_o belong_v the_o right_a of_o punish_v can_v by_o right_o compel_v all_o to_o all_o thing_n he_o please_v or_o as_o he_o express_v this_o limitation_n in_o the_o same_o place_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o common_a peace_n and_o safety_n and_o cap._n 6._o §_o 13._o when_o by_o the_o right_n of_o the_o supreme_a governor_n he_o say_v there_o be_v connect_v so_o great_a a_o obedience_n of_o all_o the_o subject_n as_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o when_o in_o the_o place_n aforego_v he_o say_v who_o ever_o have_v so_o subject_v his_o own_o will_n into_o that_o of_o the_o prince_n that_o he_o may_v do_v whatever_o he_o please_v without_o punishment_n as_o also_o make_v law_n judge_n difference_n punish_v who_o he_o please_v &_o use_v the_o strength_n &_o power_n of_o all_o man_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n perform_v all_o these_o thing_n by_o the_o high_a right_n he_o have_v then_o grant_v he_o the_o great_a power_n which_o can_v be_v grant_v but_o it_o be_v now_o to_o be_v consider_v by_o what_o intention_n or_o on_o what_o ground_n man_n be_v move_v to_o institute_v commonwealth_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o no_o body_n be_v understand_v to_o have_v confer_v more_o power_n by_o his_o will_n upon_o the_o monarch_n than_o a_o reasonable_a man_n can_v judge_v necessary_a to_o that_o end_n and_o that_o although_o the_o order_n what_o may_v conduce_v to_o this_o end_n in_o this_o or_o that_o occasion_n do_v not_o remain_v in_o those_o that_o have_v transfer_v their_o power_n but_o in_o he_o on_o who_o that_o power_n be_v transfer_v therefore_o the_o supreme_a ruler_n can_v compel_v the_o subject_n to_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v real_o conduse_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o go_v about_o to_o compel_v they_o to_o