the_o election_n of_o saul_n since_o saul_n be_v choose_v by_o god_n himself_o and_o govern_v according_a to_o god_n law_n the_o government_n from_o abraham_n to_o saul_n be_v no_o where_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n nor_o be_v it_o say_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v cast_v off_o at_o the_o election_n of_o saul_n mr._n hobbs_n allow_v that_o moses_n alone_o have_v next_o under_o god_n the_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o israelite_n p._n 252._o but_o he_o do_v not_o allow_v it_o to_o joshua_n but_o will_v have_v it_o descend_v to_o eleazar_n the_o highpriest_n aaron_n son_n his_o proof_n be_v god_n express_o say_v concern_v joshua_n he_o shall_v stand_v before_o eleazar_n who_o shall_v ask_v counsel_n for_o he_o before_o the_o lord_n after_o the_o judgement_n of_o urim_n be_v omit_v by_o mr._n hobbs_n at_o his_o word_n they_o shall_v go_v out_o etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o make_v peace_n and_o war_n be_v in_o the_o priest_n answ_n the_o work_n of_o 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affirm_v the_o king_n can_v imprison_v fine_a or_o punish_v any_o man_n except_o he_o be_v first_o cite_v into_o some_o court_n where_o not_o the_o king_n but_o the_o usual_a judge_n give_v sentence_n pag._n 168._o and_o before_o we_o be_v tell_v not_o the_o king_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n do_v set_v up_o and_o take_v away_o all_o court_n pag._n 167._o lo_o here_o the_o description_n of_o a_o king_n he_o be_v one_o to_o who_o the_o people_n give_v power_n to_o see_v that_o nothing_o be_v do_v against_o law_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o regal_a power_n but_o in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o by_o they_o where_o not_o the_o king_n but_o the_o usual_a judge_n give_v sentence_n this_o description_n not_o only_o strip_v the_o king_n of_o all_o power_n whatsoever_o but_o put_v he_o in_o a_o condition_n below_o the_o mean_a of_o his_o subject_n thus_o much_o may_v show_v that_o all_o man_n be_v not_o agree_v what_o a_o king_n be_v next_o what_o the_o word_n people_n mean_n be_v not_o agree_v upon_o ask_v aristotle_n what_o the_o people_n be_v and_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v any_o power_n to_o be_v in_o any_o but_o in_o free_a citizen_n if_o we_o demand_v who_o be_v free_a citizen_n that_o he_o can_v resolve_v we_o for_o he_o confess_v that_o he_o that_o be_v a_o free_a citizen_n in_o one_o city_n be_v not_o so_o in_o another_o city_n and_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o no_o artificer_n shall_v be_v a_o free_a citizen_n or_o have_v voice_n in_o a_o well_o order_v commonwealth_n he_o account_v a_o democraty_n which_o word_n signify_v the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v a_o corrupt_a sort_n of_o government_n he_o think_v many_o man_n by_o nature_n bear_v to_o be_v servant_n and_o not_o fit_a to_o govern_v as_o any_o part_n of_o the_o people_n thus_o do_v aristotle_n curtail_v the_o people_n and_o can_v give_v we_o any_o certain_a rule_n to_o know_v who_o be_v the_o people_n come_v to_o our_o modern_a politician_n and_o ask_v they_o who_o the_o people_n be_v though_o they_o talk_v big_a of_o the_o people_n yet_o they_o take_v up_o and_o be_v content_a with_o a_o few_o representor_n as_o they_o call_v they_o of_o the_o whole_a people_n a_o point_n aristotle_n be_v to_o seek_v in_o neither_o be_v these_o representor_n stand_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o whole_a people_n but_o the_o major_a part_n of_o these_o representor_n must_v be_v reckon_v for_o the_o whole_a people_n nay_o j.m._n will_v not_o allow_v the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o representor_n to_o be_v the_o people_n but_o the_o sound_a and_o better_a part_n only_o of_o they_o and_o in_o right_n down_o term_n he_o tell_v we_o pag._n 126._o to_o determine_v who_o be_v a_o tyrant_n he_o leave_v to_o magistrate_n at_o least_o to_o the_o upright_a sort_n of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o people_n pag._n 7._o though_o in_o number_n less_o by_o many_o to_o judge_v as_o they_o find_v cause_n if_o the_o sound_a the_o better_a and_o the_o upright_a part_n have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n how_o shall_v we_o know_v or_o who_o shall_v judge_v who_o they_o be_v ii_o one_o text_n be_v urge_v by_o mr._n milton_n for_o the_o people_n power_n deut._n 17.14_o when_o thou_o be_v come_v into_o the_o land_n which_o thy_o lord_n thy_o god_n give_v thou_o and_o shall_v say_v i_o will_v set_v a_o king_n over_o i_o like_a as_o all_o the_o nation_n about_o i_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o tenure_n of_o king_n these_o word_n confirm_v we_o that_o the_o right_n of_o choose_v yea_o of_o change_a their_o own_o government_n be_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o god_n himself_o in_o the_o people_n but_o can_v the_o foretell_v or_o forewarn_v of_o the_o israelite_n of_o a_o wanton_a and_o wicked_a desire_n of_o they_o which_o god_n himself_o condemn_v be_v make_v a_o argument_n that_o god_n give_v or_o grant_v they_o a_o right_a to_o do_v such_o a_o wicked_a thing_n or_o can_v the_o narration_n and_o reprove_v of_o a_o future_a fact_n be_v a_o donation_n and_o approve_v of_o a_o present_a right_n or_o the_o permission_n of_o a_o sin_n be_v make_v a_o commission_n for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o the_o author_n of_o his_o book_n against_o salmasius_n fall_v so_o far_o from_o make_v god_n the_o donor_n or_o grantor_n that_o he_o cite_v he_o only_o for_o a_o witness_n testae_fw-la ipso_fw-la deo_fw-la penes_fw-la populos_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la semper_fw-la fuisse_fw-la vel_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la placeret_fw-la forma_fw-la reipub_fw-la utendi_fw-la vel_fw-la hanc_fw-la in_o aliam_fw-la mutandi_fw-la de_fw-fr hebraeis_n hoc_fw-la disertè_fw-la dicit_fw-la deus_fw-la de_fw-la reliquis_fw-la non_fw-la abnuit_fw-la that_o here_o in_o this_o text_n god_n himself_o be_v witness_n there_o be_v always_o a_o power_n in_o
the_o people_n either_o to_o use_v what_o form_n of_o government_n they_o please_v or_o of_o change_v it_o into_o another_o god_n say_v this_o express_o of_o the_o hebrew_n and_o deny_v it_o not_o of_o other_o can_v any_o man_n find_v that_o god_n in_o this_o text_n express_o say_v that_o there_o be_v always_o a_o right_n in_o the_o people_n to_o use_v what_o form_n of_o government_n they_o please_v the_o text_n not_o warrant_v this_o right_n of_o the_o people_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o people_n be_v quite_o take_v away_o there_o be_v no_o other_o grant_n or_o proof_n of_o it_o pretend_v 2._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o israelite_n desire_v a_o king_n though_o then_o under_o another_o form_n of_o government_n in_o the_o next_o line_n but_o one_o it_o be_v confess_v they_o have_v a_o king_n at_o the_o time_n when_o they_o desire_v a_o king_n which_o be_v god_n himself_o and_o his_o viceroy_n samuel_n and_o so_o say_v god_n they_o have_v not_o reject_v thou_o but_o they_o have_v reject_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o reign_v over_o they_o yet_o in_o the_o next_o verse_n god_n say_v as_o they_o have_v forsake_v i_o so_o do_v they_o also_o unto_o thou_o here_o be_v no_o show_n of_o any_o other_o form_n of_o government_n but_o monarchy_n god_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o samuel_n reign_v who_o make_v his_o son_n judge_n over_o israel_n when_o one_o man_n constitute_v judge_n we_o may_v call_v he_o a_o king_n or_o if_o the_o have_v of_o judge_n do_v alter_v the_o government_n than_o the_o government_n of_o every_o kingdom_n be_v alter_v from_o monarchy_n where_o judge_n be_v appoint_v by_o king_n it_o be_v now_o reckon_v one_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o king_n to_o judge_v by_o their_o judge_n only_o 3._o where_o it_o be_v say_v he_o shall_v not_o multiply_v to_o himself_o horse_n nor_o wife_n nor_o riches_n that_o he_o may_v understand_v that_o he_o have_v no_o power_n over_o other_o who_o can_v decree_v nothing_o of_o himself_o extra_fw-la legem_fw-la if_o it_o have_v say_v contra_fw-la legem_fw-la dei_fw-la it_o have_v be_v true_a but_o if_o it_o mean_v extra_fw-la legem_fw-la humanam_fw-la it_o be_v false_a 4._o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o right_n give_v to_o the_o people_n it_o seem_v it_o be_v to_o the_o elder_n only_o for_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v the_o elder_n of_o israel_n gather_v together_o petition_v for_o a_o king_n it_o be_v not_o say_v it_o be_v all_o the_o people_n nor_o that_o the_o people_n do_v choose_v the_o elder_n who_o be_v the_o father_n and_o head_n of_o family_n authorize_v by_o the_o judge_n 5._o where_o it_o be_v say_v i_o will_v set_v a_o king_n over_o i_o like_a as_o all_o the_o nation_n about_o i_o to_o set_v a_o king_n be_v not_o to_o choose_v a_o king_n but_o by_o some_o solemn_a public_a act_n of_o coronation_n or_o otherwise_o to_o acknowledge_v their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n choose_v it_o be_v say_v thou_o shall_v set_v he_o king_n who_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n shall_v choose_v the_o elder_n do_v not_o desire_v to_o choose_v a_o king_n like_o other_o nation_n but_o they_o say_v now_o make_v we_o a_o king_n to_o judge_v we_o like_o all_o the_o nation_n iii_o as_o for_o david_n covenant_n with_o the_o elder_n when_o he_o be_v anoint_v it_o be_v not_o to_o observe_v any_o law_n or_o condition_n make_v by_o the_o people_n for_o aught_o appear_v but_o to_o keep_v god_n law_n and_o serve_v he_o and_o to_o seek_v the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n as_o they_o be_v to_o protect_v he_o 6._o the_o reubenites_n and_o gadites_n promise_v their_o obedience_n not_o according_a to_o their_o law_n or_o condition_n agree_v upon_o but_o in_o these_o word_n all_o that_o thou_o command_v we_o we_o will_v do_v and_o whithersoever_o thou_o send_v we_o we_o will_v go_v as_o we_o hearken_v to_o moses_n in_o all_o thing_n so_o will_v we_o harken_v unto_o thou_o only_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n be_v with_o thou_o as_o he_o be_v with_o moses_n where_o be_v there_o any_o condition_n of_o any_o humane_a law_n express_v though_o the_o rebellious_a tribe_n offer_v condition_n to_o rehoboam_n where_o can_v we_o find_v that_o for_o like_a condition_n not_o perform_v all_o israel_n depose_v samuel_n i_o wonder_v mr._n milton_n shall_v say_v this_o when_o within_o a_o few_o line_n after_o he_o profess_v that_o samuel_n have_v govern_v they_o upright_o iv._o jus_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v much_o stumble_v at_o and_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o king_n which_o say_v his_o power_n be_v supreme_a in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o he_o be_v accountable_a to_o none_o but_o to_o god_n and_o that_o he_o may_v do_v what_o he_o please_v and_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o law_n it_o be_v say_v if_o this_o definition_n be_v good_a no_o man_n be_v or_o ever_o be_v who_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o tyrant_n p._n 14._o for_o when_o he_o have_v violate_v all_o divine_a and_o humane_a law_n nevertheless_o he_o be_v a_o king_n and_o guiltless_a jure_fw-la regio_fw-la to_o this_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o the_o definition_n confess_v he_o be_v accountable_a to_o god_n and_o therefore_o not_o guiltless_a if_o he_o violate_v divine_a law_n humane_a law_n must_v not_o be_v shuffle_v in_o with_o divine_a they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o authority_n if_o humane_a law_n bind_v a_o king_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o have_v supreme_a power_n among_o man_n if_o any_o man_n can_v find_v we_o out_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o government_n wherein_o the_o supreme_a power_n can_v be_v without_o be_v free_v from_o humane_a law_n they_o shall_v first_o teach_v we_o that_o but_o if_o all_o sort_n of_o popular_a government_n that_o can_v be_v invent_v can_v be_v one_o minute_n without_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n free_v from_o all_o humane_a law_n what_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o a_o royal_a government_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o like_a freedom_n if_o it_o be_v tyranny_n for_o one_o man_n to_o govern_v arbitrary_o why_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v far_o great_a tyranny_n for_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n to_o govern_v without_o be_v accountable_a or_o bind_v by_o law_n it_o will_v be_v further_o inquire_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o any_o government_n at_o all_o to_o be_v in_o the_o world_n without_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n it_o be_v not_o power_n except_o it_o be_v arbitrary_a a_o legislative_a power_n can_v be_v without_o be_v absolve_v from_o humane_a law_n it_o can_v be_v show_v how_o a_o king_n can_v have_v any_o power_n at_o all_o but_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n we_o be_v teach_v that_o power_n be_v therefore_o give_v to_o a_o king_n by_o the_o people_n that_o he_o may_v see_v by_o the_o authority_n to_o he_o commit_v that_o nothing_o be_v do_v against_o law_n and_o that_o he_o keep_v our_o law_n and_o not_o impose_v upon_o we_o his_o own_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o royal_a power_n but_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o they_o p._n 155._o and_o again_o it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n can_v imprison_v fine_a or_o punish_v any_o man_n except_o he_o be_v first_o cite_v into_o some_o court_n where_o not_o the_o king_n but_o the_o usual_a judge_n give_v sentence_n pag._n 168._o and_o before_o we_o be_v tell_v not_o the_o king_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n do_v set_v up_o and_o take_v away_o all_o court_n pag._n 167._o lo_o here_o we_o have_v mr._n milton_n perfect_a definition_n of_o a_o king_n he_o be_v one_o to_o who_o the_o people_n give_v power_n to_o see_v that_o nothing_o be_v do_v against_o law_n and_o that_o he_o keep_v our_o law_n and_o not_o impose_v his_o own_o whereas_o all_o other_o man_n have_v the_o faculty_n of_o see_v by_o nature_n the_o king_n only_o have_v it_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o people_n other_o power_n he_o have_v none_o he_o may_v see_v the_o judge_n keep_v the_o law_n if_o they_o will_v he_o can_v compel_v they_o for_o he_o may_v not_o imprison_v fine_a nor_o punish_v any_o man_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n may_v and_o they_o be_v set_v up_o and_o put_v down_o by_o the_o parliament_n yet_o in_o this_o very_a definition_n of_o a_o king_n we_o may_v spy_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n in_o the_o king_n for_o he_o may_v wink_v if_o he_o will_v and_o no_o other_o power_n do_v this_o description_n of_o a_o king_n give_v but_o only_o a_o power_n to_o see_v whereas_o it_o be_v say_v aristotle_n do_v mention_v a_o absolute_a kingdom_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o to_o show_v how_o absurd_a unjust_a and_o most_o tyrannical_a it_o be_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n say_v by_o aristotle_n but_o the_o contrary_a where_o he_o say_v that_o a_o king_n according_a to_o law_n make_v no_o sort_n of_o government_n and_o after_o
or_o freehold_n of_o their_o liberty_n three_o i_o must_v not_o detract_v from_o the_o worth_n of_o all_o those_o learned_a man_n who_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n in_o the_o point_n of_o natural_a liberty_n the_o profound_a scholar_n that_o ever_o be_v know_v have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o search_v out_o every_o truth_n that_o be_v discoverable_a neither_o aristotle_n in_o philosophy_n nor_o hooker_n in_o divinity_n they_o be_v but_o man_n yet_o i_o reverence_v their_o judgement_n in_o most_o point_n and_o confess_v myself_o behold_v to_o their_o error_n too_o in_o this_o something_o that_o i_o find_v amiss_o in_o their_o opinion_n guide_v i_o in_o the_o discovery_n of_o that_o truth_n which_o i_o persuade_v myself_o they_o miss_v a_o dwarf_n sometime_o may_v see_v that_o which_o a_o giant_n look_v over_o for_o while_o one_o truth_n be_v curious_o search_v after_o another_o must_v necessary_o be_v neglect_v late_o writer_n have_v take_v up_o too_o much_o upon_o trust_n from_o the_o subtle_a schoolman_n who_o to_o be_v sure_a to_o thrust_v down_o the_o king_n below_o the_o pope_n think_v it_o the_o safe_a course_n to_o advance_v the_o people_n above_o the_o king_n that_o so_o the_o papal_a power_n may_v take_v place_n of_o the_o regal_a thus_o many_o a_o ignorant_a subject_n have_v be_v fool_v into_o this_o faith_n that_o a_o man_n may_v become_v a_o martyr_n for_o his_o country_n by_o be_v a_o traitor_n to_o his_o prince_n whereas_o the_o new-coyned_n distinction_n of_o subject_n into_o royalist_n and_o patriot_n be_v most_o unnatural_a since_o the_o relation_n between_o king_n and_o people_n be_v so_o great_a that_o their_o well-being_n be_v so_o reciprocal_a 2_o to_o make_v evident_a the_o ground_n of_o this_o question_n about_o the_o natural_a liberty_n of_o mankind_n i_o will_v lay_v down_o some_o passage_n of_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n that_o may_v best_o unfold_v the_o state_n of_o this_o controversy_n secular_a or_o civil_a power_n say_v he_o be_v institute_v by_o man_n it_o be_v in_o the_o people_n unless_o they_o bestow_v it_o on_o a_o prince_n this_o power_n be_v immediate_o in_o the_o whole_a multitude_n as_o in_o the_o subject_a of_o it_o for_o this_o power_n be_v in_o the_o divine_a law_n but_o the_o divine_a law_n have_v give_v this_o power_n to_o no_o particular_a man_n if_o the_o positive_a law_n be_v take_v away_o there_o be_v leave_v no_o reason_n why_o among_o a_o multitude_n who_o be_v equal_a one_o rather_o than_o another_o shall_v bear_v rule_n over_o the_o rest_n power_n be_v give_v by_o the_o multitude_n to_o one_o man_n or_o to_o more_o by_o the_o same_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n can_v exercise_v this_o power_n therefore_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o bestow_v it_o upon_o some_o one_o man_n or_o some_o few_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o multitude_n to_o ordain_v over_o themselves_o a_o king_n or_o consul_n or_o other_o magistrate_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o lawful_a cause_n the_o multitude_n may_v change_v the_o kingdom_n into_o a_o aristocracy_n or_o democracy_n thus_o far_o bellarmine_n in_o which_o passage_n be_v comprise_v the_o strength_n of_o all_o that_o ever_o i_o have_v read_v or_o hear_v produce_v for_o the_o natural_a liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a before_o i_o examine_v or_o refute_v these_o doctrine_n i_o must_v a_o little_a make_v some_o observation_n upon_o his_o word_n first_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n power_n be_v immediate_o in_o the_o people_n hereby_o he_o make_v god_n to_o be_v the_o immediate_a author_n of_o a_o democratical_a estate_n for_o a_o democrasy_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o power_n of_o the_o multitude_n if_o this_o be_v true_a not_o only_o aristocracy_n but_o all_o monarchy_n be_v altogether_o unlawful_a as_o be_v ordain_v as_o he_o think_v by_o man_n whenas_o god_n himself_o have_v choose_v a_o democracy_n second_o he_o hold_v that_o although_o a_o democracy_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n yet_o the_o people_n have_v no_o power_n to_o use_v the_o power_n which_o god_n have_v give_v they_o but_o only_a power_n to_o give_v away_o their_o power_n whereby_o it_o follow_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o democratical_a government_n because_o he_o say_v the_o people_n must_v give_v their_o power_n to_o one_o man_n or_o to_o some_o few_o which_o make_v either_o a_o regal_a or_o aristocratical_a estate_n which_o the_o multitude_n be_v tie_v to_o do_v even_o by_o the_o same_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o original_o give_v they_o the_o power_n and_o why_o then_o do_v he_o say_v the_o multitude_n may_v change_v the_o kingdom_n into_o a_o democracy_n three_o he_o conclude_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o lawful_a cause_n the_o multitude_n may_v change_v the_o kingdom_n here_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v who_o shall_v judge_n of_o this_o lawful_a cause_n if_o the_o multitude_n for_o i_o see_v no_o body_n else_o can_v than_o this_o be_v a_o pestilent_a and_o dangerous_a conclusion_n 3_o i_o come_v now_o to_o examine_v that_o argument_n which_o be_v use_v by_o bellarmine_n and_o be_v the_o one_o and_o only_a argument_n i_o can_v find_v produce_v by_o my_o author_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o natural_a liberty_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v thus_o frame_v that_o god_n have_v give_v or_o ordain_v power_n be_v evident_a by_o scripture_n but_o god_n have_v give_v it_o to_o no_o particular_a person_n because_o by_o nature_n all_o man_n be_v equal_a therefore_o he_o have_v give_v power_n to_o the_o people_n or_o multitude_n to_o answer_v this_o reason_n draw_v from_o the_o equality_n of_o mankind_n by_o nature_n i_o will_v first_o use_v the_o help_n of_o bellarmine_n himself_o who_o very_a word_n be_v these_o if_o many_o man_n have_v be_v together_o create_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n they_o all_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v prince_n over_o their_o posterity_n in_o these_o word_n we_o have_v a_o evident_a confession_n that_o creation_n make_v man_n prince_n of_o his_o posterity_n and_o indeed_o not_o only_a adam_n but_o the_o succeed_v patriarch_n have_v by_o right_a of_o fatherhood_n royal_a authority_n over_o their_o child_n nor_o dare_v bellarmine_n deny_v this_o also_o that_o the_o patriarch_n say_v he_o be_v endow_v with_o kingly_a power_n their_o deed_n do_v testify_v for_o as_o adam_n be_v lord_n of_o his_o child_n so_o his_o child_n under_o he_o have_v a_o command_n and_o power_n over_o their_o own_o child_n but_o still_o with_o subordination_n to_o the_o first_o parent_n who_o be_v lord-paramout_a over_o his_o child_n child_n to_o all_o generation_n as_o be_v the_o grandfather_n of_o his_o people_n 4_o i_o see_v not_o then_o how_o the_o child_n of_o adam_n or_o of_o any_o man_n else_o can_v be_v free_a from_o subjection_n to_o their_o parent_n and_o this_o subjection_n of_o child_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o regal_a authority_n by_o the_o ordination_n of_o god_n himself_o it_o follow_v that_o civil_a power_n not_o only_o in_o general_n be_v by_o divine_a institution_n but_o even_o the_o assignment_n of_o it_o specifical_o to_o the_o elder_a parent_n which_o quite_o take_v away_o that_o new_a and_o common_a distinction_n which_o refer_v only_a power_n universal_a and_o absolute_a to_o god_n but_o power_n respective_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o special_a form_n of_o government_n to_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o people_n this_o lordship_n which_o adam_n by_o command_n have_v over_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o by_o right_o descend_v from_o he_o the_o patriarch_n do_v enjoy_v be_v as_o large_a and_o ample_a as_o the_o absolute_a dominion_n of_o any_o monarch_n which_o have_v be_v since_o the_o creation_n for_o dominion_n of_o life_n and_o death_n we_o find_v that_o judah_n the_o father_n pronounce_v sentence_n of_o death_n against_o thamar_n his_o daughter-in-law_n for_o play_v the_o harlot_n bring_v she_o forth_o say_v he_o that_o she_o may_v be_v burn_v touch_v war_n we_o see_v that_o abraham_n command_v a_o army_n of_o 318_o soldier_n of_o his_o own_o family_n and_o esau_n meet_v his_o brother_n jacob_n with_o 400_o man_n at_o arms._n for_o matter_n of_o peace_n abraham_n make_v a_o league_n with_o abimilech_n and_o ratify_v the_o article_n with_o a_o oath_n these_o act_n of_o judge_v in_o capital_a crime_n of_o make_v war_n and_o conclude_a peace_n be_v the_o chief_a mark_n of_o sovereignty_n that_o be_v find_v in_o any_o monarch_n 5_o not_o only_o until_o the_o flood_n but_o after_o it_o this_o patriarchal_a power_n do_v continue_v as_o the_o very_a name_n patriarch_n do_v in_o part_n prove_v the_o three_o son_n of_o noah_n have_v the_o whole_a world_n divide_v among_o they_o by_o their_o father_n for_o of_o they_o be_v the_o whole_a world_n overspread_v according_a to_o the_o benediction_n give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n be_v fruitful_a and_o multiply_v and_o replenish_v the_o earth_n
justice_n a_o natural_a reason_n be_v to_o be_v render_v for_o it_o it_o be_v the_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o their_o riches_n which_o be_v the_o only_a strength_n and_o glory_n of_o every_o prince_n the_o body_n of_o his_o subject_n do_v he_o service_n in_o war_n and_o their_o good_n supply_v his_o present_a want_n therefore_o if_o not_o out_o of_o affection_n to_o his_o people_n yet_o out_o of_o natural_a love_n to_o himself_o every_o tyrant_n desire_v to_o preserve_v the_o life_n and_o protect_v the_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o can_v be_v do_v but_o by_o justice_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o do_v the_o prince_n loss_n be_v the_o great_a on_o the_o contrary_a in_o a_o popular_a state_n every_a man_n know_v the_o public_a good_a do_v not_o depend_v whole_o on_o his_o care_n but_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v well_o enough_o be_v govern_v by_o other_o though_o he_o tend_v only_o his_o private_a benefit_n he_o never_o take_v the_o public_a to_o be_v his_o own_o business_n thus_o as_o in_o a_o family_n where_o one_o office_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o many_o servant_n one_o look_n upon_o another_o and_o every_o own_o leave_v the_o business_n for_o his_o fellow_n until_o it_o be_v quite_o neglect_v by_o all_o nor_o be_v they_o much_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o their_o negligence_n since_o it_o be_v a_o even_a wager_n their_o ignorance_n be_v as_o great_a for_o magistrate_n among_o the_o people_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n annual_a do_v always_o lay_v down_o their_o office_n before_o they_o understand_v it_o so_o that_o a_o prince_n of_o a_o dull_a understanding_n by_o use_n and_o experience_n must_v needs_o excel_v they_o again_o there_o be_v no_o tyrant_n so_o barbarous_o wicked_a but_o his_o own_o reason_n and_o sense_n will_v tell_v he_o that_o though_o he_o be_v a_o god_n yet_o he_o must_v die_v like_o a_o man_n and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o mean_a of_o his_o subject_n but_o may_v find_v a_o mean_n to_o revenge_v himself_o of_o the_o injustice_n that_o be_v offer_v he_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o great_a tyrant_n live_v continual_o in_o base_a fear_n as_o do_v dionysius_n the_o elder_a tiberius_n caligula_n and_o nero_n be_v note_v by_o suetonius_n to_o have_v be_v fright_v with_o panic_n fear_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o where_o wrong_n be_v do_v to_o any_o particular_a person_n by_o a_o multitude_n he_o know_v not_o who_o hurt_v he_o or_o who_o to_o complain_v of_o or_o to_o who_o to_o address_v himself_o for_o reparation_n any_o man_n may_v bold_o exercise_v his_o malice_n and_o cruelty_n in_o all_o popular_a assembly_n there_o be_v no_o tyranny_n to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o tyranny_n of_o a_o multitude_n 16._o what_o though_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n be_v a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v endure_v much_o less_o defend_v yet_o many_o man_n please_v themselves_o with_o a_o opinion_n that_o though_o the_o people_n may_v not_o govern_v yet_o they_o may_v partake_v and_o join_v with_o a_o king_n in_o the_o government_n and_o so_o make_v a_o state_n mix_v of_o popular_a and_o regal_a power_n which_o they_o take_v to_o be_v the_o best_a temper_a and_o equal_a form_n of_o government_n but_o the_o vanity_n of_o this_o fancy_n be_v too_o evident_a it_o be_v a_o mere_a impossibility_n or_o contradiction_n for_o if_o a_o king_n but_o once_o admit_v the_o people_n to_o be_v his_o companion_n he_o leave_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o the_o state_n become_v a_o democracy_n at_o least_o he_o be_v but_o a_o titular_a and_o no_o real_a king_n that_o have_v not_o the_o sovereignty_n to_o himself_o for_o the_o have_v of_o this_o alone_a and_o nothing_o but_o this_o make_v a_o king_n to_o be_v a_o king_n as_o for_o that_o show_n of_o popularity_n which_o be_v find_v in_o such_o kingdom_n as_o have_v general_a assembly_n for_o consultation_n about_o make_v public_a law_n it_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o such_o meeting_n do_v not_o share_v or_o divide_v the_o sovereignty_n with_o the_o prince_n but_o do_v only_o deliberate_v and_o advise_v their_o supreme_a head_n who_o still_o reserve_v the_o absolute_a power_n in_o himself_o for_o if_o in_o such_o assembly_n the_o king_n the_o nobility_n and_o people_n have_v equal_a share_n in_o the_o sovereignty_n than_o the_o king_n have_v but_o one_o voice_n the_o nobility_n likewise_o one_o and_o the_o people_n one_o and_o then_o any_o two_o of_o these_o voice_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o over-rule_v the_o three_o thus_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o together_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o law_n to_o bind_v the_o king_n which_o be_v never_o yet_o see_v in_o any_o kingdom_n but_o if_o it_o can_v the_o state_n must_v needs_o be_v popular_a and_o not_o regal_a 17._o if_o it_o be_v unnatural_a for_o the_o multitude_n to_o choose_v their_o governor_n or_o to_o govern_v or_o to_o partake_v in_o the_o government_n what_o can_v be_v think_v of_o that_o damnable_a conclusion_n which_o be_v make_v by_o too_o many_o that_o the_o multitude_n may_v correct_v or_o depose_v their_o prince_n if_o need_v be_v sure_o the_o unnaturalness_n and_o injustice_n of_o this_o position_n can_v sufficient_o be_v express_v for_o admit_v that_o a_o king_n make_v a_o contract_n or_o paction_n with_o his_o people_n either_o original_o in_o his_o ancestor_n or_o personal_o at_o his_o coronation_n for_o both_o these_o paction_n some_o dream_n of_o but_o can_v offer_v any_o proof_n for_o either_o yet_o by_o no_o law_n of_o any_o nation_n can_v a_o contract_n be_v think_v break_v except_o that_o first_o a_o lawful_a trial_n be_v have_v by_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n of_o the_o breaker_n thereof_o or_o else_o every_o man_n may_v be_v both_o party_n and_o judge_n in_o his_o own_o case_n which_o be_v absurd_a once_o to_o be_v think_v for_o than_o it_o will_v lie_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o headless_a multitude_n when_o they_o please_v to_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o government_n that_o god_n have_v lay_v upon_o they_o to_o judge_v and_o punish_v he_o by_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v judge_v and_o punish_v themselves_o aristotle_n can_v tell_v we_o what_o judge_n the_o multitude_n be_v in_o their_o own_o case_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o judgement_n of_o the_o multitude_n in_o dispose_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o roman_a history_n where_o we_o may_v find_v many_o good_a emperor_n murder_v by_o the_o people_n and_o many_o bad_a elect_v by_o they_o nero_n heliogabalus_n otho_n vitellius_n and_o such_o other_o monster_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o minion_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o set_v up_o by_o they_o pertinax_n alexander_n severus_n gordianus_n gallus_n emilianus_fw-la quintilius_n aurelianus_n tacitus_n probus_n and_o numerianus_n all_o of_o they_o good_a emperor_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o historian_n yet_o murder_v by_o the_o multitude_n 18._o whereas_o many_o out_o of_o a_o imaginary_a fear_n pretend_v the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o repress_v of_o the_o insolence_n of_o tyrant_n wherein_o they_o propound_v a_o remedy_n far_o worse_o than_o the_o disease_n neither_o be_v the_o disease_n indeed_o so_o frequent_a as_o they_o will_v have_v we_o think_v let_v we_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o history_n even_o of_o our_o own_o nation_n we_o have_v enjoy_v a_o succession_n of_o king_n from_o the_o conquest_n now_o for_o above_o 600_o year_n a_o time_n far_o long_o than_o ever_o yet_o any_o popular_a state_n can_v continue_v we_o reckon_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o six_o of_o these_o prince_n since_o the_o norman_a race_n and_o yet_o not_o one_o of_o these_o be_v tax_v by_o our_o historian_n for_o tyrannical_a government_n it_o be_v true_a two_o of_o these_o king_n have_v be_v depose_v by_o the_o people_n and_o barbarous_o murder_v but_o neither_o of_o they_o for_o tyranny_n for_o as_o a_o learned_a historian_n of_o our_o age_n say_v edward_n the_o second_o and_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v not_o insupportable_a either_o in_o their_o nature_n or_o rule_n and_o yet_o the_o people_n more_o upon_o wantonness_n than_o for_o any_o want_n do_v take_v a_o unbridled_a course_n against_o they_o edward_n the_o second_o by_o many_o of_o our_o historian_n be_v report_v to_o be_v of_o a_o good_a and_o virtuous_a nature_n and_o not_o unlearned_a they_o impute_v his_o defect_n rather_o to_o fortune_n than_o either_o to_o council_n or_o carriage_n of_o his_o affair_n the_o deposition_n of_o he_o be_v a_o violent_a fury_n lead_v by_o a_o wife_n both_o cruel_a and_o unchaste_a and_o can_v with_o no_o better_a countenance_n of_o right_o be_v justify_v than_o may_v his_o lamentable_a both_o indignity_n and_o death_n itself_o likewise_o the_o deposition_n of_o king_n richard_n two_o be_v a_o tempestuous_a rage_n neither_o lead_v or_o restrain_v
or_o when_o any_o such_o government_n be_v it_o may_v just_o be_v doubt_v whether_o there_o ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v any_o such_o government_n let_v we_o pass_v from_o his_o aristocraty_n to_o his_o three_o sort_n of_o perfect_a or_o right_a government_n for_o which_o he_o find_v no_o particular_a name_n but_o only_o the_o common_a name_n of_o all_o government_n politia_n it_o seem_v the_o greek_n be_v wonderful_o to_o seek_v that_o they_o of_o all_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o compound_v a_o name_n for_o such_o a_o perfect_a form_n of_o government_n unless_o we_o shall_v believe_v that_o they_o esteem_v this_o kind_n of_o commonwealth_n so_o superlative_o excellent_a as_o to_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o government_n of_o all_o government_n or_o polity_n of_o polity_n but_o howsoever_o aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n of_o politic_n vouchsafe_v we_o not_o a_o name_n yet_o in_o his_o book_n of_o ethic_n he_o affirm_v it_o may_v very_o proper_o be_v call_v 12._o a_o timocratical_a government_n where_o magistrate_n be_v choose_v by_o their_o wealth_n but_o why_o aristotle_n shall_v give_v it_o such_o a_o name_n i_o can_v find_v no_o reason_n for_o a_o polity_n by_o his_o doctrine_n be_v the_o government_n of_o many_o or_o of_o a_o multitude_n and_o the_o multitude_n he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o poor_a sort_n insomuch_o that_o except_o they_o be_v poor_a he_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v the_o government_n of_o a_o multitude_n though_o they_o be_v never_o so_o many_o for_o he_o make_v poverty_n the_o true_a note_n of_o a_o popular_a estate_n and_o as_o if_o to_o be_v poor_a and_o to_o be_v free_a be_v all_o one_o he_o make_v liberty_n likewise_o to_o be_v a_o mark_n of_o popular_a estate_n for_o in_o his_o 4_o the_o book_n and_o 4_o the_o chapter_n he_o resolve_v that_o 〈◊〉_d a_o popular_a state_n be_v where_o freeman_n govern_v and_o a_o oligarchy_n where_o rich_a man_n rule_v as_o if_o rich_a man_n can_v not_o be_v freeman_n now_o how_o magistrate_n shall_v be_v choose_v for_o their_o wealth_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d among_o all_o poor_a man_n be_v to_o i_o a_o riddle_n here_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v why_o all_o our_o modern_a politician_n who_o pretend_v themselves_o aristotelian_o shall_v forsake_v their_o great_a master_n and_o account_v a_o democraty_n a_o right_a or_o perfect_a form_n of_o government_n when_o aristotle_n brand_v it_o for_o a_o transgression_n or_o a_o deprave_a or_o corrupt_a manner_n of_o government_n they_o have_v do_v better_a to_o have_v follow_v aristotle_n who_o though_o other_o grecian_n can_v not_o yet_o he_o can_v find_v out_o the_o name_n of_o a_o timocraty_n for_o a_o right_n popular_a government_n but_o it_o may_v be_v our_o politician_n forbear_v to_o use_v the_o word_n timocraty_n because_o he_o afford_v a_o ill_a character_n of_o it_o say_v that_o of_o all_o the_o right_a kind_n of_o government_n a_o monarchy_n be_v the_o best_a and_o a_o timocraty_n the_o worst_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o afterward_o aristotle_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n make_v amends_o for_o it_o in_o say_v a_o democraty_n be_v the_o least_o vicious_a because_o it_o do_v but_o a_o little_a transgress_v from_o a_o timocraty_n but_o not_o to_o insist_v long_o on_o the_o name_n of_o this_o nameless_a form_n of_o government_n let_v inquiry_n be_v make_v into_o the_o thing_n itself_o that_o we_o may_v know_v what_o aristotle_n say_v be_v the_o government_n of_o many_o or_o of_o a_o multitude_n for_o the_o common_a good_n this_o many_o or_o multitude_n be_v not_o the_o whole_a people_n nor_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n or_o any_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n to_o be_v their_o representor_n no_o aristotle_n never_o say_v or_o mean_v any_o such_o thing_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o 31.5_o the_o best_a city_n do_v not_o make_v any_o artificer_n or_o handicraftsman_n a_o citizen_n and_o if_o these_o be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o citizen_n there_o will_v be_v but_o a_o few_o lest_o in_o every_o city_n to_o make_v his_o timocratical_a government_n since_o artificer_n or_o mercenary_a man_n make_v far_o the_o great_a part_n of_o a_o city_n or_o to_o say_v 7_o a_o city_n be_v a_o community_n of_o freeman_n and_o yet_o to_o exclude_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n from_o be_v citizen_n be_v but_o a_o mockery_n of_o freedom_n for_o any_o man_n will_v think_v that_o a_o city_n be_v a_o society_n of_o man_n assemble_v to_o the_o end_n to_o live_v well_o that_o such_o man_n without_o who_o a_o city_n can_v subsist_v and_o who_o perform_v necessary_a work_n and_o minister_v to_o all_o in_o public_a shall_v not_o be_v bar_v from_o be_v citizen_n yet_o say_v aristotle_n 5._o all_o those_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deem_v citizen_n without_o who_o a_o city_n can_v subsist_v except_o they_o abstain_v from_o necessary_a work_n for_o he_o resolve_v it_o 〈◊〉_d impossible_a for_o he_o to_o exercise_v the_o work_n of_o virtue_n that_o use_v a_o mechanical_a or_o mercenary_a trade_n and_o he_o make_v it_o one_o of_o his_o conclusion_n that_o 4._o in_o ancient_a time_n among_o some_o man_n no_o public_a workman_n do_v partake_v of_o the_o government_n until_o the_o worst_a of_o democraty_n be_v bring_v in_o again_o aristotle_n will_v have_v his_o best_a popular_a government_n consist_v of_o freeman_n and_o account_v the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n to_o be_v freeman_n how_o then_o will_v he_o exclude_v poor_a artificer_n who_o work_n for_o the_o public_a from_o participate_v of_o the_o government_n further_o it_o be_v observable_a in_o aristotle_n that_o quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o greek_a name_n the_o government_n of_o a_o multitude_n may_v be_v term_v a_o oligarchy_n if_o they_o be_v rich_a and_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o few_o a_o democraty_n if_o they_o be_v poor_a and_o free_a after_o much_o incertainty_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o politic_a government_n which_o want_v a_o name_n aristotle_n at_o last_o resolve_v that_o this_o general_a commonweal_n or_o politia_n be_v compound_v of_o a_o democraty_n and_o oligarchy_n for_o 8._o to_o speak_v plain_o a_o polity_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o a_o democraty_n and_o a_o oligarchy_n that_o be_v one_o perfect_a form_n be_v make_v of_o two_o imperfect_a one_o this_o be_v rather_o a_o confound_a than_o compound_v of_o government_n to_o patch_v it_o up_o of_o two_o corrupt_a one_o by_o appoint_v a_o oligarchical_a penalty_n for_o the_o rich_a magistrate_n that_o be_v choose_v by_o election_n and_o a_o democratical_a fee_n for_o the_o poor_a magistrate_n that_o be_v choose_v by_o lot_n last_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o aristotle_n do_v not_o offer_v to_o name_v any_o one_o city_n or_o commonweal_n in_o the_o world_n where_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o such_o government_n as_o he_o call_v a_o polity_n for_o he_o to_o reckon_v it_o for_o a_o perfect_a form_n of_o government_n and_o of_o such_o excellency_n as_o to_o carry_v the_o name_n from_o all_o other_o and_o yet_o never_o to_o have_v be_v extant_a in_o the_o world_n may_v seem_v a_o wonder_n and_o a_o man_n may_v be_v excuse_v for_o doubt_v or_o for_o deny_v any_o such_o form_n to_o be_v possible_a in_o nature_n if_o it_o can_v be_v make_v manifest_a what_o it_o be_v nor_o when_o nor_o where_o it_o ever_o be_v in_o conclusion_n since_o aristotle_n reckon_v but_o three_o kind_n of_o perfect_a government_n which_o be_v first_o a_o monarchy_n of_o one_o second_o a_o aristocraty_n of_o a_o few_o three_o a_o polity_n of_o a_o multitude_n and_o if_o these_o two_o latter_a can_v be_v make_v good_a by_o he_o there_o will_v remain_v but_o one_o right_a form_n of_o government_n only_o which_o be_v monarchy_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o aristotle_n in_o a_o manner_n do_v confess_v as_o much_o where_o he_o inform_v we_o 13._o that_o the_o first_o commonweal_n among_o the_o grecian_n after_o kingdom_n be_v make_v of_o those_o that_o wage_v war_n mean_v that_o the_o grecian_n when_o they_o leave_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n fall_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o army_n their_o monarchy_n be_v change_v into_o a_o stratocraty_n and_o not_o into_o a_o aristocraty_n or_o democraty_n for_o if_o unity_n in_o government_n which_o be_v only_o find_v in_o monarchy_n be_v once_o break_v there_o be_v no_o stay_n or_o bind_v until_o it_o come_v to_o a_o constant_a stand_a army_n for_o the_o people_n or_o multitude_n as_o aristotle_n teach_v we_o can_v excel_v in_o no_o virtue_n but_o military_a and_o that_o that_o be_v natural_a to_o they_o and_o therefore_o in_o a_o popular_a estate_n 7._o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v in_o the_o sword_n and_o those_o that_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o arms._n so_o that_o any_o nation_n or_o kingdom_n
frustrate_v the_o end_n for_o which_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v ordain_v then_o there_o be_v no_o liberty_n to_o refuse_v otherwise_o there_o be_v if_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o word_n of_o his_o subjection_n to_o kill_v any_o other_o man_n than_o a_o sovereign_n may_v be_v deny_v the_o benefit_n of_o war_n and_o be_v render_v unable_a to_o defend_v his_o people_n and_o so_o the_o end_n of_o government_n frustrate_v if_o the_o obligation_n upon_o the_o command_v of_o a_o sovereign_a to_o execute_v a_o dangerous_a or_o dishonourable_a office_n depend_v not_o on_o the_o word_n of_o our_o submission_n but_o on_o the_o intention_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o end_n thereof_o no_o man_n by_o mr._n hobs_n rule_n be_v bind_v but_o by_o the_o word_n of_o his_o submission_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o command_n bind_v not_o if_o the_o word_n do_v not_o if_o the_o intention_n shall_v bind_v it_o be_v necessary_a the_o sovereign_n must_v discover_v it_o and_o the_o people_n must_v dispute_v and_o judge_v it_o which_o how_o well_o it_o may_v consist_v with_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n mr._n hobbs_n may_v consider_v whereas_o master_n hobbs_n say_v the_o intention_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o end_n i_o take_v it_o he_o mean_v the_o end_n by_o effect_n for_o the_o end_n and_o the_o intention_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o if_o he_o mean_v the_o effect_n the_o obedience_n must_v go_v before_o and_o not_o depend_v on_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o effect_n which_o can_v never_o be_v if_o the_o obedience_n do_v not_o precede_v it_o in_o fine_a he_o resolve_v refusal_n to_o obey_v may_v depend_v upon_o the_o judge_n of_o what_o frustrate_v the_o end_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o what_o not_o of_o which_o he_o can_v mean_v any_o other_o judge_n but_o the_o people_n xv._n mr._n hobbs_n put_v a_o case_n by_o way_n of_o question_n a_o great_a many_o man_n together_o have_v already_o resist_v the_o sovereign_a power_n unjust_o or_o commit_v some_o capital_a crime_n for_o which_o every_o one_o of_o they_o expect_v death_n whether_o have_v they_o not_o the_o liberty_n then_o to_o join_v together_o and_o assist_v and_o defend_v one_o another_o certain_o they_o have_v for_o they_o but_o defend_v their_o life_n which_o the_o guilty_a man_n may_v as_o well_o do_v as_o the_o innocent_a there_o be_v indeed_o injustice_n in_o the_o first_o breach_n of_o their_o duty_n their_o bear_n of_o arm_n subsequent_a to_o it_o though_o it_o be_v to_o maintain_v what_o they_o have_v do_v be_v no_o new_a unjust_a act_n and_o if_o it_o be_v only_o to_o defend_v their_o person_n it_o be_v not_o unjust_a at_o all_o the_o only_a reason_n here_o allege_v for_o the_o bear_v of_o arm_n be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v no_o new_a unjust_a act_n as_o if_o the_o beginning_n only_o of_o a_o rebellion_n be_v a_o unjust_a act_n and_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o none_o at_o all_o no_o better_a answer_n can_v be_v give_v to_o this_o case_n than_o what_o the_o author_n himself_o have_v deliver_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o same_o paragraph_n in_o these_o word_n to_o resist_v the_o sword_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o defence_n of_o another_o man_n guilty_a or_o innocent_a no_o man_n have_v liberty_n because_o such_o liberty_n take_v away_o from_o the_o sovereign_a the_o mean_n of_o protect_v we_o and_o be_v therefore_o destructive_a of_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o government_n thus_o he_o first_o answer_v the_o question_n and_o then_o afterward_o make_v it_o and_o give_v it_o a_o contrary_a answer_n other_o passage_n i_o meet_v with_o to_o the_o like_a purpose_n he_o say_v page_z 66._o a_o man_n can_v lay_v down_o the_o right_n of_o resist_v they_o that_o assault_n he_o by_o force_n to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o wound_n chain_n and_o imprisonment_n page_n 69._o a_o covenant_n to_o defend_v myself_o from_o force_n by_o force_n be_v void_a pag._n 68_o right_o of_o defend_v life_n and_o mean_n of_o live_v can_v never_o be_v abandon_v these_o last_o doctrine_n be_v destructive_a to_o all_o government_n whatsoever_o and_o even_o to_o the_o leviathan_n itself_o hereby_o any_o rogue_n or_o villain_n may_v murder_v his_o sovereign_n if_o the_o sovereign_n but_o offer_n by_o force_n to_o whip_v or_o lay_v he_o in_o the_o stock_n since_o whip_v may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v wound_v and_o put_v in_o the_o stock_n a_o imprisonment_n so_o likewise_o every_o man_n good_n be_v a_o mean_n of_o live_v if_o a_o man_n can_v abandon_v they_o no_o contract_n among_o man_n be_v it_o never_o so_o just_a can_v be_v observe_v thus_o we_o be_v at_o least_o in_o as_o miserable_a condition_n of_o war_n as_o mr._n hobbs_n at_o first_o by_o nature_n find_v we_o xvi_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n signify_v say_v master_n hobbs_n page_n 216._o a_o kingdom_n constitute_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n wherein_o they_o choose_v god_n for_o their_o king_n by_o covenant_n make_v with_o he_o upon_o god_n promise_v they_o canaan_n if_o we_o look_v upon_o master_n hobs_n text_n for_o this_o it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o the_o people_n do_v not_o constitute_v by_o vote_n and_o choose_v god_n for_o their_o king_n but_o by_o the_o appointment_n first_o of_o god_n himself_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o be_v a_o god_n to_o they_o they_o do_v not_o contract_n with_o god_n that_o if_o he_o will_v give_v they_o canaan_n they_o will_v be_v his_o subject_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v their_o king_n it_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n to_o choose_v whether_o god_n shall_v be_v their_o god_n yea_o or_o nay_o for_o it_o be_v confess_v he_o reign_v natural_o over_o all_o by_o he_o may_v if_o god_n reign_v natural_o he_o have_v a_o kingdom_n and_o sovereign_a power_n over_o his_o subject_n not_o acquire_v by_o their_o own_o consent_n this_o kingdom_n say_v to_o be_v constitute_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n be_v but_o 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common_a good_n another_o doctrine_n of_o grotius_n be_v that_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v exercise_v by_o king_n do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o people_n that_o king_n who_o in_o a_o lawful_a order_n succeed_v those_o who_o be_v elect_v have_v the_o supreme_a power_n by_o a_o usufructuary_n right_o only_o and_o no_o propriety_n furthermore_o he_o teach_v that_o the_o people_n may_v choose_v what_o form_n of_o government_n they_o please_v and_o their_o will_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o right_n populus_fw-la eligere_fw-la potest_fw-la qualem_fw-la vult_fw-la gubernationis_fw-la formam_fw-la neque_fw-la ex_fw-la praestantia_fw-la formae_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la voluntate_fw-la jus_o metiendum_fw-la est_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o also_o that_o the_o people_n choose_v a_o king_n may_v reserve_v some_o act_n to_o themselves_o and_o may_v bestow_v other_o upon_o the_o king_n with_o full_a authority_n if_o either_o a_o express_a partition_n be_v appoint_v or_o if_o 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have_v all_o thing_n common_a at_o a_o instant_n without_o any_o condition_n or_o limitation_n to_o give_v away_o that_o liberty_n and_o right_n of_o community_n and_o to_o make_v themselves_o and_o their_o child_n eternal_o subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o such_o governor_n as_o may_v misuse_v they_o without_o control_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n it_o may_v be_v further_o answer_v to_o grotius_n that_o although_o our_o ancestor_n have_v make_v a_o absolute_a grant_n of_o their_o liberty_n without_o any_o condition_n express_v yet_o it_o must_v be_v necessary_o imply_v that_o it_o be_v upon_o condition_n to_o be_v well_o govern_v and_o that_o the_o non-performance_n of_o that_o imply_v condition_n make_v the_o grant_n void_a or_o if_o we_o will_v not_o allow_v a_o implicit_a condition_n than_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o grant_v in_o itself_o be_v a_o void_a grant_n for_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o a_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n without_o any_o valuable_a consideration_n what_o sound_a reply_n grotius_n can_v return_v to_o such_o answer_n i_o can_v conceive_v if_o he_o keep_v himself_o to_o his_o first_o principle_n of_o natural_a community_n as_o grotius_n argument_n against_o the_o people_n be_v not_o sound_a so_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o argument_n that_o be_v make_v for_o the_o people_n be_v not_o satisfactory_a it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o that_o ordain_v be_v above_o he_o that_o be_v ordain_v grotius_n answer_v verum_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la est_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la constitutione_n cujus_fw-la effectus_fw-la perpetuò_fw-la pendet_fw-la à _fw-la voluntate_fw-la constituentis_fw-la non_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la est_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la postea_fw-la verò_fw-la effectum_fw-la habet_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la quomodo_fw-la mulier_fw-la virum_fw-la sibi_fw-la constituit_fw-la cui_fw-la parere_fw-la semper_fw-la habet_fw-la necesse_fw-la the_o reply_n may_v be_v that_o by_o grotius_n 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and_o protector_n jus_o
also_o to_o study_v always_o to_o please_v their_o parent_n but_o since_o this_o duty_n be_v not_o by_o force_n of_o any_o moral_a faculty_n as_o those_o former_a be_v but_o only_o of_o piety_n observance_n and_o duty_n of_o repay_v thanks_o it_o do_v not_o make_v any_o thing_n void_a which_o be_v do_v against_o it_o as_o neither_o a_o gift_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v void_a be_v make_v by_o any_o owner_n whatsoever_o against_o the_o rule_n of_o parsimony_n in_o both_o these_o time_n the_o right_a of_o rule_v and_o compel_v be_v as_o grotius_n acknowledge_v comprehend_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o child_n be_v to_o be_v compel_v to_o their_o duty_n or_o amend_v although_o the_o power_n of_o a_o parent_n do_v so_o follow_v the_o person_n of_o a_o father_n that_o it_o can_v be_v pull_v away_o and_o transfer_v upon_o another_o yet_o the_o father_n may_v natural_o pawn_v or_o also_o sell_v his_o son_n if_o there_o be_v need_n in_o the_o three_o time_n he_o say_v the_o son_n be_v in_o all_o 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power_n and_o liberty_n in_o many_o action_n yet_o this_o liberty_n be_v grant_v they_o by_o positive_a and_o humane_a law_n only_o which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o supreme_a fatherly_a power_n of_o prince_n who_o regulate_v limit_v or_o assume_v the_o authority_n of_o inferior_a father_n for_o the_o public_a benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o that_o natural_o the_o power_n of_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n never_o cease_v by_o any_o separation_n but_o only_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o transcendent_a fatherly_a power_n of_o the_o supreme_a prince_n child_n may_v be_v dispense_v with_o or_o privilege_v in_o some_o case_n from_o obedience_n to_o subordinate_a parent_n touch_v the_o point_n of_o dissolve_v the_o vow_n of_o child_n grotius_n in_o his_o last_o edition_n of_o his_o book_n have_v correct_v his_o first_o for_o in_o the_o first_o he_o teach_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o father_n be_v great_a over_o the_o daughter_n dwell_v with_o he_o than_o over_o the_o 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cap._n 5._o if_o subjection_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o people_n how_o can_v supreme_a power_n pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la in_o full_a right_n be_v get_v by_o a_o just_a war_n as_o to_o the_o other_o mean_n whereby_o king_n may_v get_v supreme_a power_n in_o full_a right_n of_o propriety_n grotius_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v when_o some_o people_n for_o avoid_v a_o great_a evil_n do_v so_o yield_v themselves_o into_o another_o power_n as_o that_o they_o do_v except_o nothing_o it_o will_v be_v consider_v how_o without_o war_n any_o people_n can_v be_v bring_v into_o such_o danger_n of_o life_n as_o that_o because_o they_o can_v find_v no_o other_o way_n to_o defend_v themselves_o or_o because_o they_o be_v so_o press_v with_o poverty_n as_o they_o can_v otherwise_o have_v mean_n to_o sustain_v themselves_o they_o be_v force_v to_o renounce_v all_o right_n of_o govern_v themselves_o and_o deliver_v it_o to_o a_o king_n but_o if_o such_o a_o case_n can_v happen_v but_o by_o a_o war_n 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society_n from_o whence_o spring_n civil_a power_n and_o the_o people_n may_v choose_v what_o form_n of_o government_n they_o please_v upon_o these_o supposition_n he_o conclude_v that_o king_n elect_v by_o the_o people_n have_v but_o a_o vsufructuary_n right_o that_o be_v a_o right_a to_o take_v the_o profit_n or_o fruit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o not_o a_o right_n of_o propriety_n or_o power_n to_o alienate_v it_o but_o why_o do_v he_o call_v it_o a_o vsufructuary_n right_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o term_n too_o mean_a or_o base_a to_o express_v the_o right_n of_o any_o king_n and_o be_v derogatory_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o supreme_a majesty_n the_o word_n vsufructuary_n be_v use_v by_o the_o lawyer_n to_o signify_v he_o that_o have_v the_o use_n profit_n or_o fruit_n of_o some_o corporal_a thing_n that_o may_v be_v use_v without_o the_o property_n for_o of_o fungible_a thing_n res_fw-la fungibles_fw-fr the_o civilian_n call_v they_o that_o be_v spend_v or_o consume_v in_o the_o 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for_o he_o suppose_v the_o primary_n will_v of_o the_o people_n to_o have_v be_v to_o bestow_v supreme_a power_n to_o go_v in_o succession_n and_o not_o to_o be_v alienable_a but_o for_o this_o he_o have_v no_o better_a proof_n than_o a_o naked_a presumption_n in_o regnis_fw-la quae_fw-la populi_n voluntate_fw-la delatâ_fw-la sunt_fw-la concedo_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la praesumendum_fw-la eam_fw-la fuisse_fw-la populi_n voluntatem_fw-la aut_fw-la alienatio_fw-la imperii_fw-la svi_fw-la regi_fw-la permitteretur_fw-la but_o though_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v king_n a_o right_a of_o propriety_n in_o their_o kingdom_n yet_o a_o right_n of_o propriety_n there_o must_v be_v in_o some_o body_n and_o in_o who_o but_o in_o the_o people_n for_o he_o say_v the_o empire_n which_o be_v exercise_v by_o king_n do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o people_n his_o meaning_n be_v the_o use_n be_v the_o king_n be_v but_o the_o property_n be_v the_o people_n but_o if_o the_o power_n to_o 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be_v that_o the_o government_n or_o the_o govern_v may_v be_v divide_v a_o example_n he_o give_v of_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o east_n and_o west_n but_o whereas_o he_o say_v fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o may_v be_v the_o people_n choose_v a_o king_n may_v reserve_v some_o action_n to_o themselves_o and_o in_o other_o they_o may_v give_v full_a power_n to_o the_o king_n the_o example_n he_o bring_v out_o of_o plato_n of_o the_o heraclide_n do_v not_o prove_v it_o and_o it_o be_v to_o dream_v of_o such_o a_o form_n of_o government_n as_o never_o yet_o have_v name_n nor_o be_v ever_o find_v in_o any_o settle_a kingdom_n nor_o can_v possible_o be_v without_o strange_a confusion_n if_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o voluntary_a and_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o man_n when_o they_o be_v free_a to_o put_v themselves_o under_o subjection_n why_o may_v they_o not_o as_o voluntary_o leave_v subjection_n when_o they_o please_v and_o be_v free_a again_o 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thing_n to_o any_o other_o have_v be_v to_o have_v rob_v he_o of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o common_a use_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o of_o this_o judgement_n the_o jesuit_n lud._n molina_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr justitia_fw-la where_o he_o say_v si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la de_fw-la cohabitantibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o one_o of_o the_o neighbour_n will_v not_o give_v his_o consent_n to_o it_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v have_v no_o authority_n over_o he_o because_o then_o every_o other_o man_n have_v no_o right_a or_o authority_n over_o he_o and_o therefore_o can_v they_o not_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n over_o he_o if_o our_o first_o parent_n or_o some_o other_o of_o our_o forefather_n do_v voluntary_o bring_v in_o propriety_n of_o good_n and_o subjection_n to_o governor_n and_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n either_o to_o bring_v they_o in_o or_o not_o or_o have_v bring_v they_o in_o to_o alter_v their_o mind_n and_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o first_o condition_n of_o community_n and_o liberty_n what_o reason_n can_v there_o be_v allege_v that_o man_n that_o now_o live_v shall_v not_o have_v the_o same_o power_n so_o that_o if_o any_o one_o man_n in_o the_o world_n be_v he_o never_o so_o mean_a or_o base_a will_v but_o alter_v his_o will_n and_o say_v he_o will_v resume_v his_o natural_a right_n to_o community_n and_o be_v restore_v unto_o his_o natural_a liberty_n and_o consequent_o take_v what_o he_o please_v and_o do_v what_o he_o list_v who_o can_v say_v that_o such_o a_o man_n do_v more_o than_o by_o right_o he_o may_v and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v lawful_a for_o every_o man_n when_o he_o please_v to_o dissolve_v all_o government_n and_o destroy_v all_o property_n whereas_o grotius_n say_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n all_o thing_n be_v at_o first_o common_a and_o yet_o teach_v that_o after_o propriety_n be_v bring_v in_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o use_v community_n he_o do_v thereby_o not_o only_o make_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n changeable_a which_o he_o say_v god_fw-we can_v do_v but_o he_o also_o make_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n contrary_n to_o itself_o observation_n upon_o mr._n hvnton_n treatise_n of_o monarchy_n or_o the_o anarchy_n of_o a_o limit_a or_o mix_v monarchy_n these_o observation_n on_o the_o treatise_n of_o monarchy_n write_v by_o mr._n hunton_n be_v of_o like_a argument_n with_o the_o former_a be_v here_o annex_v with_o this_o advertisement_n that_o the_o treatise_n itself_o consist_v of_o two_o part_n the_o first_o concern_v monarchy_n in_o general_a the_o latter_a concern_v this_o particular_a monarchy_n and_o be_v second_v with_o a_o vindication_n which_o allege_v new_a matter_n about_o the_o nature_n kind_n cause_n and_o mean_n of_o limitation_n in_o government_n intimate_v a_o mistrust_n that_o the_o treatise_n have_v not_o full_o or_o sufficient_o discover_v these_o point_n these_o observation_n reach_v only_o to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o treatise_n concern_v monarchy_n in_o general_n whether_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v limit_v or_o mix_v if_o this_o be_v not_o make_v good_a it_o be_v but_o vain_a labour_n to_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o dispute_n about_o the_o nature_n kind_n and_o cause_n of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v at_o all_o be_v or_o to_o handle_v the_o hypothesis_n about_o this_o particular_a monarchy_n for_o which_o the_o prime_a and_o chief_a argument_n be_v of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n than_o some_o concession_n since_o these_o present_a trouble_n the_o ancient_a doctrine_n of_o government_n in_o these_o late_a day_n have_v be_v strange_o refine_v by_o the_o romanist_n and_o wonderful_o improve_v since_o the_o reformation_n especial_o in_o point_n of_o monarchy_n by_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o people_n have_v original_o a_o power_n to_o create_v several_a sort_n of_o monarchy_n and_o to_o limit_v and_o compound_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n the_o consideration_n hereof_o cause_v i_o to_o scruple_n the_o modern_a piece_n of_o politic_n touch_v limit_v and_o mix_v monarchy_n and_o find_v it_o only_o present_v we_o by_o this_o author_n i_o have_v draw_v these_o few_o observation_n upon_o the_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o his_o treatise_n desire_v to_o receive_v satisfaction_n from_o the_o author_n or_o any_o other_o for_o he_o the_o novelty_n of_o this_o point_n challenge_v a_o modest_a debate_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o treatise_n acknowledge_v that_o not_o only_a monarchy_n but_o also_o aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n may_v be_v either_o simple_a or_o mix_v of_o two_o or_o all_o three_o together_o though_o it_o do_v not_o determine_v whether_o they_o can_v be_v absolute_a or_o limit_v the_o preface_n we_o do_v but_o flatter_v ourselves_o if_o we_o hope_v ever_o to_o be_v govern_v without_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n no_o we_o mistake_v the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n but_o the_o only_a point_n be_v who_o shall_v have_v that_o arbitrary_a power_n whether_o one_o man_n or_o many_o there_o never_o be_v nor_o ever_o can_v be_v any_o people_n govern_v without_o a_o power_n of_o make_v law_n and_o every_o power_n of_o make_v law_n must_v be_v arbitrary_a for_o to_o make_v a_o law_n according_a to_o law_n be_v contradictio_fw-la in_o adjecto_fw-la it_o be_v general_o confess_v that_o in_o a_o democracy_n the_o supreme_a or_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o make_v law_n be_v in_o a_o multitude_n and_o so_o in_o a_o aristocracy_n the_o like_a legislative_a or_o arbitrary_a power_n be_v in_o a_o few_o or_o in_o the_o nobility_n and_o therefore_o by_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n in_o a_o monarchy_n the_o same_o legislative_a power_n must_v be_v in_o one_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o aristotle_n who_o say_v government_n be_v in_o one_o or_o in_o a_o few_o or_o in_o many_o this_o ancient_a doctrine_n of_o government_n in_o these_o latter_a day_n have_v be_v strange_o refine_v by_o the_o romanist_n and_o wonderful_o improve_v since_o the_o reformation_n especial_o in_o point_n of_o monarchy_n by_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o people_n have_v original_o a_o power_n to_o create_v several_a sort_n of_o monarchy_n to_o limit_v and_o compound_v they_o with_o other_o form_n of_o government_n at_o their_o pleasure_n as_o for_o this_o natural_a power_n of_o the_o people_n they_o find_v neither_o scripture_n reason_n or_o practise_v to_o justify_v it_o for_o though_o several_a kingdom_n have_v several_a and_o distinct_a law_n one_o from_o another_o yet_o that_o do_v not_o make_v several_a sort_n of_o monarchy_n nor_o do_v the_o difference_n of_o obtain_v the_o supreme_a power_n whether_o by_o conquest_n election_n succession_n or_o by_o any_o other_o way_n make_v different_a sort_n of_o government_n it_o be_v the_o difference_n only_o of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o of_o the_o law_n
it_o to_o one_o kind_n that_o be_v to_o monarchy_n or_o the_o government_n of_o one_o alone_a and_o the_o determination_n of_o it_o to_o the_o individual_a person_n and_o line_n of_o adam_n be_v all_o three_o ordinance_n of_o god_n neither_o eve_n nor_o her_o child_n can_v either_o limit_n adam_n power_n or_o join_v other_o with_o he_o in_o the_o government_n and_o what_o be_v give_v unto_o adam_n be_v give_v in_o his_o person_n to_o his_o posterity_n this_o paternal_a power_n continue_v monarchical_a to_o the_o flood_n and_o after_o the_o flood_n to_o the_o confusion_n of_o babel_n when_o kingdom_n be_v first_o erect_v plant_v or_o scatter_v over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o world_n we_o find_v gen._n 10.11_o it_o be_v do_v by_o colony_n of_o whole_a family_n over_o which_o the_o prime_a father_n have_v supreme_a power_n and_o be_v king_n who_o be_v all_o the_o son_n or_o grandchild_n of_o noah_n from_o who_o they_o derive_v a_o fatherly_a and_o regal_a power_n over_o their_o family_n now_o if_o this_o supreme_a power_n be_v settle_v and_o found_v by_o god_n himself_o in_o the_o fatherhood_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o the_o people_n to_o have_v any_o right_a or_o title_n to_o alter_v and_o dispose_v of_o it_o otherwise_o what_o commission_n can_v they_o show_v that_o give_v they_o power_n either_o of_o limitation_n or_o mixture_n it_o be_v god_n ordinance_n that_o supremacy_n shall_v be_v unlimited_a in_o adam_n and_o as_o large_a as_o all_o the_o act_n of_o his_o will_n and_o as_o in_o he_o so_o in_o all_o other_o that_o have_v supreme_a power_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o judgement_n and_o speech_n of_o the_o people_n to_o joshuah_n when_o he_o be_v supreme_a governor_n these_o be_v their_o word_n to_o he_o all_z that_o thou_o command_v we_o we_o will_v do_v whosoever_o he_o be_v that_o do_v rebel_n against_o thy_o commandment_n and_o will_v not_o hearken_v unto_o thy_o word_n in_o all_o that_o thou_o command_v he_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n we_o may_v not_o say_v that_o these_o be_v evil_a counsellor_n or_o flatter_a courtier_n of_o joshuah_n or_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v a_o tyrant_n for_o have_v such_o arbitrary_a power_n our_o author_n and_o all_o those_o who_o affirm_v that_o power_n be_v convey_v to_o person_n by_o public_a consent_n be_v force_v to_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v the_o fatherly_a power_n that_o first_o enable_v a_o people_n to_o make_v such_o conveyance_n so_o that_o admit_v as_o they_o hold_v that_o our_o ancestor_n do_v at_o first_o convey_v power_n yet_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o now_o live_v do_v submit_v to_o such_o power_n be_v for_o that_o our_o forefather_n every_o one_o for_o himself_o his_o family_n and_o posterity_n have_v a_o power_n of_o resign_v up_o themselves_o and_o we_o to_o a_o supreme_a power_n as_o the_o scripture_n teach_v we_o that_o supreme_a power_n be_v original_o in_o the_o fatherhood_n without_o any_o limitation_n so_o likewise_o reason_n do_v evince_v it_o that_o if_o god_n ordain_v that_o supremacy_n shall_v be_v that_o then_o supremacy_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v unlimited_a for_o the_o power_n that_o limit_n must_v be_v above_o that_o power_n which_o be_v limit_v if_o it_o be_v limit_v it_o can_v be_v supreme_a so_o that_o if_o our_o author_n will_v grant_v supreme_a power_n to_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n the_o supreme_a power_n will_v prove_v itself_o to_o be_v unlimited_a by_o the_o same_o ordinance_n because_o a_o supreme_a limit_a power_n be_v a_o contradiction_n the_o monarchical_a power_n of_o adam_n the_o father_n of_o all_o flesh_n be_v by_o a_o general_a bind_a ordinance_n settle_v by_o god_n in_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n by_o right_a of_o fatherhood_n the_o form_n of_o monarchy_n must_v be_v prefer_v above_o other_o form_n except_o the_o like_a ordinance_n for_o other_o form_n can_v be_v show_v neither_o may_v man_n according_a to_o their_o relation_n to_o the_o form_n they_o live_v under_o to_o their_o affection_n and_o judgement_n in_o divers_a respect_n prefer_v or_o compare_v any_o other_o form_n with_o monarchy_n the_o point_n that_o most_o perplex_v our_o author_n and_o many_o other_o be_v that_o if_o monarchy_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n a_o absurdity_n will_v follow_v that_o we_o shall_v uncharitable_o condemn_v all_o the_o community_n which_o have_v not_o that_o form_n for_o violation_n of_o god_n ordinance_n and_o pronounce_v those_o other_o power_n unlawful_a if_o those_o who_o live_v under_o a_o monarchy_n can_v justify_v the_o form_n they_o live_v under_o to_o be_v god_n ordinance_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o forbear_v their_o own_o justification_n because_o other_o can_v do_v the_o like_a for_o the_o form_n they_o live_v under_o let_v other_o look_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o government_n if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v or_o show_v that_o any_o other_o form_n of_o government_n have_v ever_o any_o lawful_a beginning_n but_o be_v bring_v in_o or_o erect_v by_o rebellion_n must_v therefore_o the_o lawful_a and_o just_a obedience_n to_o monarchy_n be_v deny_v to_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n to_o proceed_v with_o our_o author_n in_o the_o 3_o d._n page_n he_o say_v the_o high_a power_n be_v god_n ordinance_n that_o it_o reside_v in_o one_o or_o more_o in_o such_o or_o such_o a_o way_n be_v from_o humane_a designment_n god_n by_o no_o word_n bind_v any_o people_n to_o this_o or_o that_o form_n till_o they_o by_o their_o own_o act_n bind_v themselves_o because_o the_o power_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o government_n be_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o whole_a book_n and_o our_o author_n expect_v it_o shall_v be_v admit_v as_o a_o magisterial_a postulation_n without_o any_o other_o proof_n than_o a_o naked_a supposition_n and_o since_o other_o also_o maintain_v that_o original_o power_n be_v or_o now_o be_v in_o the_o people_n and_o that_o the_o first_o king_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n they_o may_v not_o be_v offend_v if_o they_o be_v ask_v in_o what_o sense_n they_o understand_v the_o word_n people_n because_o this_o as_o many_o other_o word_n have_v different_a acception_n be_v sometime_o take_v in_o a_o large_a otherwhile_o in_o a_o strict_a sense_n literal_o and_o in_o the_o large_a sense_n the_o word_n people_n signify_v the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o mankind_n but_o figurative_o and_o synecdochical_o it_o note_v many_o time_n the_o major_a part_n of_o a_o multitude_n or_o sometime_o the_o better_a or_o the_o rich_a or_o the_o wise_a or_o some_o other_o part_n and_o oftentimes_o a_o very_a small_a part_n of_o the_o people_n if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o apparent_a opposite_a party_n have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n by_o presumption_n if_o they_o understand_v that_o the_o entire_a multitude_n or_o whole_a people_n have_v original_o by_o nature_n power_n to_o choose_v a_o king_n they_o must_v remember_v that_o by_o their_o own_o principle_n and_o rule_n by_o nature_n all_o mankind_n in_o the_o world_n make_v but_o one_o people_n who_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v bear_v alike_o to_o a_o equal_a freedom_n from_o subjection_n and_o where_o such_o freedom_n be_v there_o all_o thing_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v common_a and_o therefore_o without_o a_o joint_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o the_o world_n no_o one_o thing_n can_v be_v make_v proper_a to_o any_o one_o man_n but_o it_o will_v be_v a_o injury_n and_o a_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o common_a right_n of_o all_o other_o from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o natural_a freedom_n be_v once_o grant_v there_o can_v be_v any_o one_o man_n choose_v a_o king_n without_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o world_n at_o one_o instant_a nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la nay_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o nature_n have_v make_v all_o man_n free_a though_o all_o mankind_n shall_v concur_v in_o one_o vote_n yet_o it_o can_v seem_v reasonable_a that_o they_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o if_o no_o man_n have_v power_n to_o take_v away_o his_o own_o life_n without_o the_o guilt_n of_o be_v a_o murderer_n of_o himself_o how_o can_v any_o people_n confer_v such_o a_o power_n as_o they_o have_v not_o themselves_o upon_o any_o one_o man_n without_o be_v accessory_n to_o their_o own_o death_n and_o every_o particular_a man_n become_v guilty_a of_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la if_o this_o general_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n people_n be_v disavow_v and_o man_n will_v suppose_v that_o the_o people_n of_o particular_a region_n or_o country_n have_v power_n and_o freedom_n to_o choose_v unto_o themselves_o king_n then_o let_v they_o but_o observe_v the_o consequence_n since_o nature_n have_v not_o distinguish_v the_o habitable_a world_n into_o kingdom_n nor_o determine_v what_o part_n of_o a_o people_n shall_v
a_o primity_n of_o share_n in_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v in_o one_o but_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n he_o may_v better_o call_v it_o a_o mix_a aristocracy_n or_o mix_v democracy_n than_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n since_o he_o tell_v we_o 56._o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n sure_o have_v two_o part_n of_o the_o great_a legislative_a authority_n and_o if_o the_o king_n have_v but_o a_o three_o part_n sure_a their_o share_n be_v equal_a the_o first_o step_v our_o author_n make_v be_v this_o the_o sovereign_a power_n must_v be_v original_o in_o all_o three_o next_o he_o find_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o equality_n of_o share_n in_o three_o estate_n there_o can_v be_v no_o ground_n to_o denominate_v a_o monarch_n and_o then_o his_o mix_a monarch_n may_v be_v think_v but_o a_o empty_a title_n therefore_o in_o the_o three_o place_n he_o resolve_v we_o that_o to_o salve_v all_o 25._o a_o power_n must_v be_v seek_v out_o wherewith_o the_o monarch_n must_v be_v invest_v which_o be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o to_o destroy_v the_o mixture_n nor_o so_o titular_a as_o to_o destroy_v the_o monarchy_n and_o therefore_o he_o conceive_v it_o may_v be_v in_o these_o particular_n 26._o first_o a_o monarch_n in_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o monarch_n as_o he_o conceive_v if_o he_o be_v the_o head_n and_o fountain_n of_o the_o power_n which_o govern_v and_o execute_v the_o establish_a law_n that_o be_v a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o monarch_n though_o he_o do_v but_o give_v power_n to_o other_o to_o govern_v and_o execute_v the_o establish_a law_n thus_o he_o bring_v his_o monarch_n one_o step_n or_o peg_v low_a still_o than_o he_o be_v before_o at_o first_o he_o make_v we_o believe_v his_o monarch_n shall_v have_v the_o supreme_a power_n which_o be_v the_o legislative_a then_o he_o fall_v from_o that_o and_o tell_v we_o a_o limit_a monarch_n must_v govern_v according_a to_o law_n only_o thus_o he_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o legislative_a to_o the_o gubernative_a or_o executive_a power_n only_o nor_o do_v he_o stay_v here_o but_o be_v take_v a_o hole_n low_o for_o now_o he_o must_v not_o govern_v but_o he_o must_v constitute_v officer_n to_o govern_v by_o law_n if_o choose_v officer_n to_o govern_v be_v govern_v than_o our_o author_n will_v allow_v his_o monarch_n to_o be_v a_o governor_n not_o else_o and_o therefore_o he_o that_o divide_v supreme_a power_n into_o legislative_a and_o gubernative_a do_v now_o divide_v it_o into_o legislative_a and_o power_n of_o constitute_v officer_n for_o govern_v by_o law_n and_o this_o he_o say_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o monarch_n indeed_o you_o have_v leave_v he_o a_o fair_a portion_n of_o power_n but_o be_v we_o sure_a he_o may_v enjoy_v this_o it_o seem_v our_o author_n be_v not_o confident_a in_o this_o neither_o and_o some_o other_o do_v deny_v it_o he_o our_o author_n speak_v of_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 38._o say_v the_o choice_n of_o the_o officer_n be_v entrust_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o monarch_n for_o aught_o i_o know_v he_o be_v not_o resolute_a in_o the_o point_n but_o for_o aught_o he_o know_v and_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v his_o monarch_n be_v but_o titular_a a_o empty_a title_n certain_a of_o no_o power_n at_o all_o the_o power_n of_o choose_v officer_n only_o be_v the_o base_a of_o all_o power_n aristotle_n as_o i_o remember_v say_v the_o common_a people_n be_v fit_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o choose_v officer_n and_o to_o take_v account_n and_o indeed_o in_o all_o popular_a government_n the_o multitude_n perform_v this_o work_n and_o this_o work_n in_o a_o king_n put_v he_o below_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o make_v he_o the_o only_a subject_n in_o a_o kingdom_n or_o the_o only_a man_n that_o can_v govern_v there_o be_v not_o the_o poor_a man_n of_o the_o multitude_n but_o be_v capable_a of_o some_o office_n or_o other_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n may_v some_o time_n or_o other_o perhaps_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n only_o the_o 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will_n and_o this_o they_o be_v force_v to_o do_v to_o avoid_v discord_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a power_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o great_a dissension_n not_o only_o among_o themselves_o but_o between_o they_o and_o the_o order_n of_o knight_n which_o be_v the_o earthly_a messenger_n yea_o the_o province_n be_v at_o discord_n one_o with_o another_o and_o as_o for_o religion_n the_o diversity_n of_o sect_n in_o poland_n breed_v perpetual_a jar_n and_o hatred_n among_o the_o people_n there_o be_v as_o many_o sect_n as_o in_o amsterdam_n itself_o or_o any_o popular_a government_n can_v desire_v the_o danger_n of_o sedition_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o though_o the_o crown_n depend_v on_o the_o election_n of_o the_o nobility_n yet_o they_o have_v never_o reject_v the_o king_n successor_n or_o transfer_v the_o realm_n to_o any_o other_o family_n but_o once_o when_o depose_v ladislaus_n for_o his_o idleness_n who_o yet_o afterward_o they_o restore_v they_o elect_v 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from_o the_o viscount_n of_o every_o territory_n to_o a_o sovereign_a judge_n call_v a_o lamen_n from_o the_o lament_n to_o the_o king_n council_n and_o from_o this_o council_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o now_o let_v the_o observator_fw-la bethink_v himself_n whether_o all_o or_o any_o of_o these_o three_o country_n have_v find_v out_o any_o art_n at_o all_o whereby_o the_o people_n or_o community_n may_v assume_v its_o own_o power_n if_o neither_o of_o these_o kingdom_n have_v most_o country_n have_v not_o nay_o none_o have_v the_o people_n or_o community_n in_o these_o three_o realm_n be_v as_o absolute_a vassal_n as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n the_o regulate_a power_n if_o any_o be_v be_v in_o the_o nobility_n nor_o be_v it_o such_o in_o the_o nobility_n as_o it_o make_v show_v for_o the_o election_n of_o king_n be_v rather_o a_o formality_n than_o any_o real_a power_n for_o they_o dare_v hardly_o choose_v any_o but_o the_o heir_n or_o one_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a if_o they_o shall_v choose_v one_o among_o the_o nobility_n it_o will_v prove_v very_o factious_a if_o a_o stranger_n odious_a neither_o safe_a for_o the_o government_n though_o the_o king_n be_v swear_v to_o reign_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o be_v not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o council_n in_o public_a affair_n yet_o in_o regard_n they_o have_v power_n both_o to_o advance_v and_o reward_v who_o they_o please_v the_o nobility_n and_o senator_n do_v comply_v with_o their_o king_n and_o boterus_n conclude_v of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n who_o seem_v to_o be_v most_o moderate_v that_o such_o as_o be_v their_o valour_n dexterity_n and_o wisdom_n such_o be_v their_o power_n authority_n and_o government_n also_o bodin_n say_v that_o these_o three_o kingdom_n be_v state_n changeable_a and_o uncertain_a as_o the_o nobility_n be_v strong_a than_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o prince_n than_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n be_v so_o far_o from_o liberty_n that_o he_o say_v divers_a particular_a lord_n exact_v not_o only_a custom_n but_o tribute_n also_o which_o be_v confirm_v and_o grow_v strong_a both_o by_o long_a prescription_n of_o time_n and_o use_v of_o judgement_n the_o end_n the_o power_n of_o king_n and_o in_o particular_a of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o power_n of_o king_n and_o in_o particular_a of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o majesty_n or_o sovereignty_n belong_v a_o absolute_a power_n not_o subject_a to_o any_o law_n it_o behove_v he_o that_o be_v a_o sovereign_n not_o to_o be_v in_o any_o sort_n subject_a to_o the_o command_n of_o another_o who_o office_n be_v to_o give_v law_n unto_o his_o subject_n to_o abrogate_v law_n unprofitable_a and_o in_o their_o stead_n to_o establish_v other_o which_o he_o can_v do_v that_o be_v himself_o subject_a to_o law_n or_o to_o other_o which_o have_v command_n over_o he_o and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n say_v that_o the_o prince_n be_v acquit_v from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n the_o law_n ordinance_n letters-patent_n privilege_n and_o grant_n of_o prince_n have_v no_o force_n but_o during_o their_o life_n if_o they_o be_v not_o ratify_v by_o the_o express_a consent_n or_o at_o least_o by_o sufferance_n of_o the_o prince_n follow_v who_o have_v knowledge_n thereof_o if_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o law_n of_o his_o predecessor_n much_o less_o shall_v he_o be_v bind_v unto_o the_o law_n he_o make_v himself_o for_o a_o man_n may_v well_o receive_v a_o law_n from_o another_o man_n but_o impossible_a it_o be_v in_o nature_n for_o to_o give_v a_o law_n unto_o himself_o no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v to_o command_v a_o man_n self_n in_o a_o matter_n depend_v of_o his_o own_o will_n there_o can_v be_v no_o obligation_n which_o take_v state_n from_o the_o mere_a will_n of_o he_o that_o promise_v the_o same_o which_o be_v a_o necessary_a reason_n to_o prove_v evident_o that_o a_o king_n can_v bind_v his_o own_o hand_n albeit_o that_o he_o will_v we_o see_v also_o in_o the_o end_n of_o all_o law_n these_o word_n because_o it_o have_v so_o please_v we_o to_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o law_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n although_o they_o be_v ground_v upon_o reason_n yet_o depend_v upon_o nothing_o but_o his_o mere_a and_o frank_a good_a will._n but_o as_o for_o the_o law_n of_o god_n all_o prince_n and_o people_n be_v unto_o they_o subject_a neither_o be_v it_o in_o their_o power_n to_o impugn_v they_o if_o they_o will_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n against_o god_n under_o the_o greatness_n of_o who_o all_o monarch_n of_o the_o world_n ought_v to_o bow_v their_o head_n in_o all_o fear_n and_o reverence_n a_o question_n may_v be_v whether_o a_o prince_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n that_o he_o have_v
be_v before_o law_n the_o king_n of_o judah_n and_o israel_n not_o tie_v to_o law_n 2_o of_o samuel_n description_n of_o a_o king_n 3_o the_o power_n ascribe_v to_o king_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n 4_o whether_o law_n be_v invent_v to_o bridle_v tyrant_n 5_o the_o benefit_n of_o law_n 6_o king_n keep_v the_o law_n though_o not_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n 7_o of_o the_o oath_n of_o king_n 8_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n over_o law_n 9_o the_o king_n the_o author_n the_o interpreter_n and_o corrector_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 10_o the_o king_n judge_n in_o all_o cause_n both_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o since_o 11_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n ancient_o determine_v cause_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n 12_o of_o parliament_n 13_o when_o the_o people_n be_v first_o call_v to_o parliament_n 14_o the_o liberty_n of_o parliament_n not_o from_o nature_n but_o from_o the_o grace_n of_o prince_n 15_o the_o king_n alone_o make_v law_n in_o parliament_n 16_o he_o govern_v both_o house_n by_o himself_o 17_o or_o by_o his_o council_n 18_o or_o by_o his_o judge_n chap_n i._o that_o the_o first_o king_n be_v father_n of_o family_n 1_o the_o tenent_n of_o the_o natural_a liberty_n of_o mankind_n new_a plausible_a and_o dangerous_a 2_o the_o question_n state_v out_o of_o bellarmine_n some_o contradiction_n of_o his_o note_a 3_o bellarmine_n argument_n answer_v out_o of_o bellarmine_n himself_o 4_o the_o royal_a authority_n of_o the_o patriarch_n before_o the_o flood_n 5_o the_o dispersion_n of_o nation_n over_o the_o world_n after_o the_o confusion_n of_o babel_n be_v by_o entire_a family_n over_o which_o the_o father_n be_v king_n 6_o and_o from_o they_o all_o king_n descend_v 7_o all_o king_n be_v either_o father_n of_o their_o people_n 8_o or_o heir_n of_o such_o father_n or_o usurper_n of_o the_o right_n of_o such_o father_n 9_o of_o the_o escheat_a of_o kingdom_n 10_o of_o regal_a and_o paternal_a power_n and_o their_o agreement_n since_o the_o time_n that_o school-divinity_n begin_v to_o flourish_v there_o have_v be_v a_o common_a opinion_n maintain_v as_o well_o by_o divine_n as_o by_o divers_a other_o learned_a man_n which_o affirm_v mankind_n be_v natural_o endow_v and_o bear_v with_o freedom_n from_o all_o subjection_n and_o at_o liberty_n to_o choose_v what_o form_n of_o government_n it_o please_v and_o that_o the_o power_n which_o any_o one_o man_n have_v over_o other_o be_v at_o first_o bestow_v according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o multitude_n this_o tenent_n be_v first_o hatch_v in_o the_o school_n and_o have_v be_v foster_v by_o all_o succeed_a papist_n for_o good_a divinity_n the_o divine_n also_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n have_v entertain_v it_o and_o the_o common_a people_n every_o where_o tender_o embrace_v it_o as_o be_v most_o plausible_a to_o flesh_n and_o blood_n for_o that_o it_o prodigal_o destribute_v a_o portion_n of_o liberty_n to_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o multitude_n who_o magnify_v liberty_n as_o if_o the_o height_n of_o humane_a felicity_n be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v in_o it_o never_o remember_v that_o the_o desire_n of_o liberty_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n but_o howsoever_o this_o vulgar_a opinion_n have_v of_o late_o obtain_v a_o great_a reputation_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n it_o contradict_v the_o doctrine_n and_o history_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o constant_a practice_n of_o all_o ancient_a monarchy_n and_o the_o very_a principle_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v whether_o it_o be_v more_o erroneous_a in_o divinity_n or_o dangerous_a in_o policy_n yet_o upon_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o doctrine_n both_o jesuit_n and_o some_o other_o zealous_a favourer_n of_o the_o geneva_n discipline_n have_v build_v a_o perilous_a conclusion_n which_o be_v that_o the_o people_n or_o multitude_n have_v power_n to_o punish_v or_o deprive_v the_o prince_n if_o he_o transgress_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n witness_n parson_n and_o buchanan_n the_o first_o under_o the_o name_n of_o dolman_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n labour_v to_o prove_v that_o king_n have_v be_v lawful_o chastise_v by_o their_o commonwealth_n the_o latter_a in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scotos_fw-gr maintain_v a_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n to_o depose_v their_o prince_n cardinal_n bellarmine_n and_o calvin_n both_o look_v asquint_o this_o way_n this_o desperate_a assertion_n whereby_o king_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o censure_n and_o deprivation_n of_o their_o subject_n follow_v as_o the_o author_n of_o it_o conceive_v as_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o that_o former_a position_n of_o the_o suppose_a natural_a equality_n and_o freedom_n of_o mankind_n and_o liberty_n to_o choose_v what_o form_n of_o government_n it_o please_v and_o though_o sir_n john_n heywood_n adam_n blackwood_n john_n barclay_n and_o some_o other_o have_v learned_o confute_v both_o buchanan_n and_o parson_n and_o brave_o vindicate_v the_o right_n of_o king_n in_o most_o point_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o natural_a liberty_n and_o equality_n of_o mankind_n do_v with_o one_o consent_n admit_v it_o for_o a_o truth_n unquestionable_a not_o so_o much_o as_o once_o deny_v or_o oppose_v it_o whereas_o if_o they_o do_v but_o confute_v this_o first_o erroneous_a principle_n the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o this_o vast_a engine_n of_o popular_a sedition_n will_v drop_v down_o of_o itself_o the_o rebellious_a consequence_n which_o follow_v this_o prime_a article_n of_o the_o natural_a freedom_n of_o mankind_n may_v be_v my_o sufficient_a warrant_n for_o a_o modest_a examination_n of_o the_o original_a truth_n of_o it_o much_o have_v be_v say_v and_o by_o many_o for_o the_o affirmative_a equity_n require_v that_o a_o ear_n be_v reserve_v a_o little_a for_o the_o negative_a in_o this_o discourse_n i_o shall_v give_v myself_o these_o caution_n first_o i_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o meddle_v with_o mystery_n of_o state_n such_o arcana_fw-la imperii_fw-la or_o cabinet_n counsel_n the_o vulgar_a may_v not_o pry_v into_o a_o implicit_a faith_n be_v give_v to_o the_o mean_a artificer_n in_o his_o own_o craft_n how_o much_o more_o be_v it_o then_o due_a to_o a_o prince_n in_o the_o profound_a secret_n of_o government_n the_o cause_n and_o end_n of_o the_o great_a politic_a action_n and_o motion_n of_o state_n dazzle_v the_o eye_n and_o exceed_v the_o capacity_n of_o all_o man_n save_v only_o those_o that_o be_v hourly_o verse_v in_o the_o manage_n public_a affair_n yet_o since_o the_o rule_n for_o each_o man_n to_o know_v in_o what_o to_o obey_v his_o prince_n can_v be_v learn_v without_o a_o relative_a knowledge_n of_o those_o point_n wherein_o a_o sovereign_n may_v command_v it_o be_v necessary_a when_o the_o command_n and_o pleasure_n of_o superior_n come_v abroad_o and_o call_v for_o a_o obedience_n that_o every_o man_n himself_o know_v how_o to_o regulate_v his_o action_n or_o his_o suffering_n for_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o thing_n command_v a_o active_a or_o passive_a obedience_n be_v to_o be_v yield_v and_o this_o be_v not_o to_o limit_v the_o prince_n power_n but_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o subject_n obedience_n by_o give_v to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n etc._n etc._n second_o i_o be_o not_o to_o question_v or_o quarrel_n at_o the_o right_n or_o liberty_n of_o this_o or_o any_o other_o nation_n my_o task_n be_v chief_o to_o inquire_v from_o who_o these_o first_o come_v not_o to_o dispute_v what_o or_o how_o many_o these_o be_v but_o whether_o they_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o law_n of_o natural_a liberty_n or_o from_o the_o grace_n and_o bounty_n of_o prince_n my_o desire_n and_o hope_n be_v that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n may_v and_o do_v enjoy_v as_o ample_a privilege_n as_o any_o nation_n under_o heaven_n the_o great_a liberty_n in_o the_o world_n if_o it_o be_v due_o consider_v be_v for_o a_o people_n to_o live_v under_o a_o monarch_n it_o be_v the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o this_o kingdom_n all_o other_o show_v or_o pretext_n of_o liberty_n be_v but_o several_a degree_n of_o slavery_n and_o a_o liberty_n only_o to_o destroy_v liberty_n if_o such_o as_o maintain_v the_o natural_a liberty_n of_o mankind_n take_v offence_n at_o the_o liberty_n i_o take_v to_o examine_v it_o they_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o they_o do_v not_o deny_v by_o retail_n that_o liberty_n which_o they_o affirm_v by_o wholesale_n for_o if_o the_o thesis_n be_v true_a the_o hypothesis_n will_v follow_v that_o all_o man_n may_v examine_v their_o own_o charter_n deed_n or_o evidence_n by_o which_o they_o claim_v and_o hold_v the_o inheritance_n
the_o crown_n do_v escheat_n for_o want_n of_o a_o heir_n whether_o do_v it_o not_o then_o divolve_v to_o the_o people_n the_o answer_n be_v it_o be_v but_o the_o negligence_n or_o ignorance_n of_o the_o people_n to_o lose_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a heir_n for_o a_o heir_n there_o always_o be_v if_o adam_n himself_o be_v still_o live_v and_o now_o ready_a to_o die_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v one_o man_n and_o but_o one_o in_o the_o world_n who_o be_v next_o heir_n although_o the_o knowledge_n who_o shall_v be_v that_o one_o man_n be_v quite_o lose_v 2._o this_o ignorance_n of_o the_o people_n be_v admit_v it_o do_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n follow_v that_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n the_o supreme_a power_n be_v devolve_v to_o the_o multitude_n and_o that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o rule_n and_o choose_v what_o ruler_n they_o please_v no_o the_o kingly_a power_n escheat_n in_o such_o case_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o independent_a head_n of_o family_n for_o every_o kingdom_n be_v resolve_v into_o those_o part_n whereof_o at_o first_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o unite_n of_o great_a family_n or_o petty_a kingdom_n we_o find_v the_o great_a monarchy_n be_v at_o the_o first_o erect_v and_o into_o such_o again_o as_o into_o their_o first_o matter_n many_o time_n they_o return_v again_o and_o because_o the_o dependencie_n of_o ancient_a family_n be_v oft_o obscure_a or_o wear_v out_o of_o knowledge_n therefore_o the_o wisdom_n of_o all_o or_o most_o prince_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o adopt_v many_o time_n those_o for_o head_n of_o family_n and_o prince_n of_o province_n who_o merit_n ability_n or_o fortune_n have_v ennoble_v they_o or_o make_v they_o fit_a and_o capable_a of_o such_o regal_a favour_n all_o such_o prime_a head_n and_o father_n have_v power_n to_o consent_v in_o the_o unite_n or_o confer_v of_o their_o fatherly_a right_n of_o sovereign_n authority_n on_o who_o they_o please_v and_o he_o that_o be_v so_o elect_v claim_v not_o his_o power_n as_o a_o donative_n from_o the_o people_n but_o as_o be_v substitute_v proper_o by_o god_n from_o who_o he_o receive_v his_o royal_a charter_n of_o a_o universal_a father_n though_o testify_v by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o people_n if_o it_o please_v god_n for_o the_o correction_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o punishment_n of_o the_o people_n to_o suffer_v prince_n to_o be_v remove_v and_o other_o to_o be_v place_v in_o their_o room_n either_o by_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o nobility_n or_o rebellion_n of_o the_o people_n in_o all_o such_o case_n the_o judgement_n of_o god_n who_o have_v power_n to_o give_v and_o to_o take_v away_o kingdom_n be_v most_o just_a yet_o the_o ministry_n of_o man_n who_o execute_v god_n judgement_n without_o commission_n be_v sinful_a and_o damnable_a god_n do_v but_o use_n and_o turn_v man_n unrighteous_a act_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o righteous_a decree_n 10_o in_o all_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o world_n whether_o the_o prince_n be_v the_o supreme_a father_n of_o the_o people_n or_o but_o the_o true_a heir_n of_o such_o a_o father_n or_o whether_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o usurpation_n or_o by_o election_n of_o the_o noble_n or_o of_o the_o people_n or_o by_o any_o other_o way_n whatsoever_o or_o whether_o some_o few_o or_o a_o multitude_n govern_v the_o commonwealth_n yet_o still_o the_o authority_n that_o be_v in_o any_o one_o or_o in_o many_o or_o in_o all_o these_o be_v the_o only_a right_n and_o natural_a authority_n of_o a_o supreme_a father_n there_o be_v and_o always_o shall_v be_v continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n a_o natural_a right_n of_o a_o supreme_a father_n over_o every_o multitude_n although_o by_o the_o secret_a will_n of_o god_n many_o at_o first_o do_v most_o unjust_o obtain_v the_o exercise_n of_o it_o to_o confirm_v this_o natural_a right_n of_o regal_a power_n we_o find_v in_o the_o decalogue_n that_o the_o law_n which_o enjoin_v obedience_n to_o king_n be_v deliver_v in_o the_o term_n of_o honour_n thy_o father_n as_o if_o all_o power_n be_v original_o in_o the_o father_n if_o obedience_n to_o parent_n be_v immediate_o due_a by_o a_o natural_a law_n and_o subjection_n to_o prince_n but_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o humane_a ordinance_n what_o reason_n be_v there_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n shall_v give_v place_n to_o the_o law_n of_o man_n as_o we_o see_v the_o power_n of_o the_o father_n over_o his_o child_n gives_z place_n and_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n if_o we_o compare_v the_o natural_a right_n of_o a_o father_n with_o those_o of_o a_o king_n we_o find_v they_o all_o one_o without_o any_o difference_n at_o all_o but_o only_o in_o the_o latitude_n or_o extent_n of_o they_o as_o the_o father_n over_o one_o family_n so_o the_o king_n as_o father_n over_o many_o family_n extend_v his_o care_n to_o preserve_v feed_v cloth_n instruct_v and_o defend_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n his_o war_n his_o peace_n his_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o all_o his_o act_n of_o sovereignty_n tend_v only_o to_o preserve_v and_o distribute_v to_o every_o subordinate_a and_o inferior_a father_n and_o to_o their_o child_n their_o right_n and_o privilege_n so_o that_o all_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o king_n be_v sum_v up_o in_o a_o universal_a fatherly_a care_n of_o his_o people_n chap._n ii_o it_o be_v unnatural_a for_o the_o people_n to_o govern_v or_o choose_v governor_n 1._o aristotle_n examine_v about_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o people_n and_o justify_v 2._o suarez_n dispute_v against_o the_o regality_n of_o adam_n 3._o family_n diverse_o define_v by_o aristotle_n bodin_n and_o other_o 4._o suarez_n contradict_v bellarmine_n 5._o of_o election_n of_o king_n 6._o by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n 7._o by_o proxy_n and_o by_o silent_a acceptation_n 8._o no_o example_n in_o scripture_n of_o the_o people_n choose_v their_o king_n mr._n hooker_n judgement_n therein_o 9_o god_n govern_v always_o by_o monarchy_n 10._o bellarmine_n and_o aristotle_n judgement_n of_o monarchy_n 11._o imperfection_n of_o the_o roman_a democraty_n 12._o rome_n begin_v her_o empire_n under_o king_n and_o perfect_v under_o emperor_n in_o danger_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n always_o flee_v to_o monarchy_n 13._o whether_o democraty_n be_v invent_v to_o bridle_v tyrant_n or_o rather_o that_o they_o come_v in_o by_o stealth_n 14._o democraties_fw-mi vilify_v by_o their_o own_o historian_n 15._o popular_a government_n more_o bloody_a than_o tyranny_n 16._o of_o a_o mix_a government_n of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n 17._o the_o people_n may_v not_o judge_v or_o correct_v their_o king_n 18._o no_o tyrant_n in_o england_n since_o the_o conquest_n 1._o by_o confer_v these_o proof_n and_o reason_n draw_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n it_o appear_v little_o less_o than_o a_o paradox_n which_o bellarmine_n and_o other_o affirm_v of_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o multitude_n to_o choose_v what_o ruler_n they_o please_v have_v the_o patriarch_n their_o power_n give_v they_o by_o their_o own_o child_n bellarmine_n do_v not_o say_v it_o but_o the_o contrary_a if_o then_o the_o fatherhood_n enjoy_v this_o authority_n for_o so_o many_o age_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n when_o be_v it_o lose_v or_o when_o forfeit_v or_o how_o be_v it_o devolve_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o multitude_n because_o the_o scripture_n be_v not_o favourable_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n therefore_o many_o fly_n to_o natural_a reason_n and_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o aristotle_n i_o must_v crave_v liberty_n to_o examine_v or_o explain_v the_o opinion_n of_o this_o great_a philosopher_n but_o brief_o i_o find_v this_o sentence_n in_o the_o three_o of_o his_o politic_n cap._n 16._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o seem_v to_o some_o not_o to_o be_v natural_a for_o one_o man_n to_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o citizen_n since_o a_o city_n consist_v of_o equal_n d._n lambine_v in_o his_o latin_a interpretation_n of_o this_o text_n have_v omit_v the_o translation_n of_o this_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o this_o mean_v he_o make_v that_o to_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n which_o aristotle_n allege_v to_o be_v the_o opinion_n but_o of_o some_o this_o negligence_n or_o wilful_a escape_n of_o lambine_n in_o not_o translate_n a_o word_n so_o material_a have_v be_v a_o occasion_n to_o deceive_v many_o who_o look_v no_o far_a than_o this_o latin_a translation_n have_v conclude_v and_o make_v the_o world_n now_o of_o late_o believe_v that_o aristotle_n here_o maintain_v a_o natural_a equality_n of_o man_n and_o not_o only_o our_o english_a translator_n of_o aristotle_n politic_n be_v in_o this_o place_n mislead_v by_o follow_a lambine_n but_o even_o the_o learned_a mounseur_fw-fr duvall_n in_o
make_v the_o countenance_n of_o truth_n more_o orient_a for_o unless_o we_o will_v open_o proclaim_v defiance_n unto_o all_o law_n equity_n and_o reason_n we_o must_v for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n acknowledge_v that_o in_o kingdom_n hereditary_a birthright_n give_v right_o unto_o sovereign_n dominion_n and_o the_o death_n of_o the_o predecessor_n put_v the_o successor_n by_o blood_n in_o seisin_n those_o public_a solemnity_n beforementioned_a do_v either_o serve_v for_o a_o open_a testification_n of_o the_o inheritor_n right_a or_o belong_v to_o the_o form_n of_o induce_v of_o he_o into_o possession_n of_o that_o thing_n he_o have_v right_o unto_o this_o be_v mr._n hooker_n judgement_n of_o the_o israelite_n power_n to_o set_v a_o king_n over_o themselves_o no_o doubt_n but_o if_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n have_v have_v power_n to_o choose_v their_o king_n they_o will_v never_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o joas_n a_o child_n but_o of_o seven_o year_n old_a nor_o of_o manasses_n a_o boy_n of_o twelve_o since_o as_o solomon_n say_v woe_n to_o the_o land_n who_o king_n be_v a_o child_n nor_o be_v it_o probable_a they_o will_v have_v elect_v josias_n but_o a_o very_a child_n and_o a_o son_n to_o so_o wicked_a and_o idolatrous_a a_o father_n as_o that_o his_o own_o servant_n murder_v he_o and_o yet_o all_o the_o people_n set_v up_o this_o young_a josias_n and_o slay_v the_o conspirator_n of_o the_o death_n of_o ammon_n his_o father_n which_o justice_n of_o the_o people_n god_n reward_v by_o make_v this_o josias_n the_o most_o religious_a king_n that_o ever_o that_o nation_n enjoy_v 9_o because_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o people_n have_v power_n to_o choose_v as_o well_o what_o form_n of_o government_n as_o what_o governor_n they_o please_v of_o which_o mind_n be_v bellarmine_n in_o those_o place_n we_o cite_v at_o first_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o examine_v the_o strength_n of_o what_o be_v say_v in_o defence_n of_o popular_a 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lawful_a king_n as_o to_o any_o conqueror_n or_o usurper_n whatsoever_o whereas_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n some_o have_v strain_v these_o word_n to_o signify_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o else_o to_o mean_v the_o high_a power_n as_o well_o aristocratical_a and_o democratical_a as_o regal_a it_o seem_v st._n paul_n look_v for_o such_o interpretation_n and_o therefore_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v his_o own_o expositor_n and_o to_o let_v it_o be_v know_v that_o by_o power_n he_o understand_v a_o monarch_n that_o carry_v a_o sword_n will_v thou_o not_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o power_n that_o be_v the_o ruler_n that_o carry_v the_o sword_n for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o for_o he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a it_o be_v not_o the_o law_n that_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n or_o that_o carry_v the_o sword_n but_o the_o ruler_n or_o magistrate_n so_o they_o that_o say_v the_o law_n govern_v the_o kingdom_n may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o the_o carpenter_n rule_n build_v a_o house_n and_o not_o the_o carpenter_n for_o the_o law_n be_v but_o the_o rule_n or_o instrument_n of_o the_o ruler_n and_o st._n paul_n conclude_v for_o this_o cause_n pay_v you_o tribute_n also_o for_o they_o be_v god_n minister_n attend_v continual_o upon_o this_o very_a thing_n render_v therefore_o tribute_n to_o who_o tribute_n be_v due_a custom_n to_o who_o custom_n he_o do_v not_o say_v give_v as_o a_o gift_n to_o god_n minister_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d render_v or_o restore_v tribute_n as_o a_o due_a also_o st._n peter_n do_v most_o clear_o expound_v this_o place_n of_o st._n paul_n where_o he_o say_v submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o unto_o governor_n as_o unto_o they_o that_o be_v send_v by_o he_o here_o the_o very_a self_n same_o word_n supreme_a or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o st._n paul_n couple_v with_o power_n st._n peter_n conjoyn_v with_o the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thereby_o to_o manifest_v that_o king_n and_o power_n be_v both_o one_o also_o st._n peter_n expound_v his_o own_o word_n of_o humane_a ordinance_n to_o be_v the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o lex_fw-la loquens_fw-la a_o speak_a law_n he_o can_v mean_v that_o king_n themselves_o be_v a_o humane_a ordinance_n since_o st._n paul_n call_v the_o supreme_a power_n the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n say_v by_o i_o king_n reign_v but_o his_o meaning_n must_v be_v that_o the_o law_n of_o king_n be_v humane_a ordinance_n next_o the_o governor_n that_o be_v send_v by_o he_o that_o be_v by_o the_o king_n not_o by_o god_n as_o some_o corrupt_o will_v wrest_v the_o text_n to_o justify_v popular_a governor_n as_o authorize_v by_o god_n whereas_o in_o grammatical_a construction_n he_o the_o relative_n must_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o next_o antecedent_n which_o be_v king_n beside_o the_o 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be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o any_o nation_n since_o the_o compulsory_a power_n of_o law_n be_v that_o which_o proper_o make_v law_n to_o be_v law_n by_o bind_a man_n by_o reward_n or_o punishment_n to_o obedience_n whereas_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o law_n be_v but_o like_o the_o advice_n and_o direction_n which_o the_o king_n council_n give_v the_o king_n which_o no_o man_n say_v be_v a_o law_n to_o the_o king_n 4._o there_o want_v not_o those_o who_o believe_v that_o the_o first_o invention_n of_o law_n be_v to_o bridle_v and_o moderate_v the_o overgreat_a power_n of_o king_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o original_a of_o law_n be_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o multitude_n in_o order_n popular_a estate_n can_v not_o subsist_v at_o all_o without_o law_n whereas_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v many_o age_n without_o they_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n assoon_o as_o they_o give_v over_o king_n be_v force_v to_o give_v power_n to_o draco_n first_o then_o to_o solon_n to_o make_v they_o law_n not_o to_o bridle_v king_n but_o themselves_o and_o though_o many_o of_o their_o law_n be_v very_o severe_a and_o bloody_a yet_o for_o the_o reverence_n they_o bear_v to_o their_o lawmaker_n they_o willing_o submit_v to_o they_o nor_o do_v the_o people_n give_v any_o limit_a power_n to_o solon_n but_o a_o absolute_a jurisdiction_n at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o abrogate_v and_o confirm_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a the_o people_n never_o challenge_v any_o such_o power_n to_o themselves_o so_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n give_v to_o the_o ten_o man_n who_o be_v to_o choose_v and_o correct_v their_o law_n for_o the_o twelve_o table_n a_o absolute_a power_n without_o any_o appeal_n to_o the_o people_n 5._o the_o reason_n why_o law_n have_v be_v also_o make_v by_o king_n be_v this_o when_o king_n be_v either_o busy_v with_o war_n or_o distract_v with_o public_a care_n so_o that_o every_o private_a man_n can_v not_o have_v access_n to_o their_o person_n to_o learn_v their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n then_o of_o necessity_n be_v law_n invent_v that_o so_o every_o particular_a subject_n may_v find_v his_o prince_n pleasure_n decipher_v to_o he_o in_o the_o table_n of_o his_o law_n that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v no_o need_n to_o resort_v unto_o the_o king_n but_o either_o for_o the_o interpretation_n or_o mitigation_n of_o obscure_a or_o rigorous_a law_n or_o else_o in_o new_a case_n for_o a_o supplement_n where_o the_o law_n be_v defective_a by_o this_o mean_v both_o king_n and_o people_n be_v in_o many_o thing_n ease_v first_o the_o king_n by_o give_v law_n do_v free_v himself_o of_o great_a and_o intolerable_a trouble_n as_o moses_n do_v himself_o by_o choose_v elder_n second_o the_o people_n have_v the_o law_n as_o a_o familiar_a admonisher_n and_o interpreter_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n which_o be_v publish_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n do_v represent_v the_o presence_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o king_n also_o the_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n 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king_n do_v frame_v all_o his_o action_n to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v thereto_o but_o at_o his_o good_a will_n and_o for_o good_a example_n or_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o general_n law_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o common-weal_n do_v natural_o bind_v he_o for_o in_o such_o sort_n only_o positive_a law_n may_v be_v say_v to_o bind_v the_o king_n not_o by_o be_v positive_a but_o as_o they_o be_v natural_o the_o best_a or_o only_o mean_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o this_o mean_n be_v all_o king_n even_o tyrant_n and_o conqueror_n bind_v to_o preserve_v the_o land_n good_n liberty_n and_o live_v of_o all_o their_o subject_n not_o by_o any_o municipial_n law_n of_o the_o land_n so_o
and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o detling_n and_o other_o land_n which_o odo_n have_v withhold_v 60._o there_o be_v mention_n of_o a_o parliament_n hold_v under_o the_o same_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n selden_n wherein_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o land_n earl_n and_o baron_n make_v a_o ordinance_n touch_v the_o exemption_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o bury_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o conqueror_n episcopi_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n regni_fw-la regià _fw-la potestate_fw-la ad_fw-la universalem_fw-la synodum_fw-la pro_fw-la causis_fw-la audiendis_fw-la &_o tractandis_fw-la convocati_fw-la say_v the_o book_n of_o westminster_n in_o the_o 2_o year_n of_o william_n 2._o there_o be_v a_o parliament_n de_fw-fr cunctis_fw-la regni_fw-la principibus_fw-la another_o w_z ch_z have_v quosque_fw-la regni_fw-la proceres_fw-la all_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n selden_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n be_v a_o parliament_n at_o rockingham-castle_n in_o northamptonshire_n episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la cunctisque_fw-la regni_fw-la principibus_fw-la una_fw-la coeuntibus_fw-la a_o year_n or_o two_o after_o the_o same_o king_n de_fw-fr statu_fw-la regni_fw-la acturus_fw-la etc._n etc._n call_v thither_o by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o writ_n the_o bishop_n abbot_n selden_n and_o all_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o hen._n 1._o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v call_v selden_n and_o law_n be_v then_o make_v but_o it_o be_v per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la baronum_fw-la meorum_fw-la by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o my_o baron_n in_o his_o 3_o d._n year_n the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v call_v without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o commons_o selden_n and_o another_o a_o while_n after_o consensu_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la by_o the_o consent_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n florentius_n wigorniensis_n say_v these_o be_v statute_n which_o anselm_n and_o all_o the_o other_o bishop_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n henry_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o baron_n ordain_v and_o in_o his_o ten_o year_n of_o earl_n and_o peer_n and_o in_o his_o 23._o of_o earl_n and_o baron_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o same_o king_n hold_v a_o parliament_n or_o great_a council_n with_o his_o baron_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a king_n hen._n 2._o in_o his_o ten_o year_n have_v a_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n at_o clarendon_n which_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o prelate_n and_o peer_n 22_o hen._n 2._o say_v hovenden_n be_v a_o great_a council_n at_o nottingham_n and_o by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o part_n and_o again_o hovenden_n say_v that_o the_o same_o king_n at_o windsor_n apud_fw-la windeshore_n communi_fw-la concilio_n of_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n divide_v england_n into_o four_o part_n and_o in_o his_o 21_o year_n a_o parliament_n at_o windsor_n of_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n and_o another_o of_o like_a person_n at_o northampton_n king_n richard_n 1._o have_v a_o parliament_n at_o nottingham_n in_o his_o five_o year_n of_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n this_o parliament_n last_v but_o four_o day_n yet_o much_o be_v do_v in_o it_o the_o first_o day_n the_o king_n disseise_v gerard_n the_o canvil_n of_o the_o sherifwick_n of_o lincoln_n and_o hugh_n bardolph_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o sherifwick_n of_o york_n the_o second_o day_n he_o require_v judgement_n against_o his_o brother_n john_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n and_o hugh_n de_fw-fr novant_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n the_o three_o day_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n of_o every_o plow-land_n in_o england_n 2_o s._n he_o require_v also_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o service_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n for_o his_o attendance_n into_o normandy_n and_o all_o the_o wool_n that_o year_n of_o the_o monk_n cisteaux_fw-fr which_o for_o that_o it_o be_v grievous_a and_o unsupportable_a they_o sine_fw-la for_o money_n the_o last_o day_n be_v for_o hear_v of_o grievance_n and_o so_o the_o parliament_n break_v up_o and_o the_o same_o year_n hold_v another_o at_o northampton_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n king_n john_n in_o his_o five_o year_n he_o and_o his_o great_a man_n meet_v selden_n rex_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la and_o the_o roll_n of_o that_o year_n have_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la baronum_fw-la meorum_fw-la the_o common_a council_n of_o my_o baron_n at_o winchester_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n 3._o the_o noble_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n two_o mark_n in_o silver_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n he_o have_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n a_o assembly_n of_o baron_n in_o his_o thirteen_o year_n a_o assembly_n of_o the_o lord_n at_o westminster_n in_o his_o fifteen_o year_n of_o noble_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a m._n par._n say_v that_o 20_o h._n 3._o congregati_fw-la sunt_fw-la magnates_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la de_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la the_o great_a man_n be_v call_v to_o confer_v and_o treat_v of_o the_o business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o at_o merton_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n grant_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o great_a man_n that_o hereafter_o usury_n shall_v not_o run_v against_o a_o ward_n from_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n 21_o hen._n 3._o the_o king_n send_v his_o royal_a writ_n command_v all_o belong_v to_o his_o kingdom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n and_o prior_n install_v earl_n and_o baron_n that_o they_o shall_v all_o meet_v at_o london_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o king_n business_n touch_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o at_o the_o day_n prefix_v the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n meet_v at_o london_n say_v matt._n westminster_n in_o his_o 21_o year_n at_o the_o request_n and_o by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o charter_n be_v confirm_v 22_o hen._n 3._o at_o winchester_n the_o king_n send_v his_o royal_a writ_n to_o archbishop_n bishop_n prior_n earl_n and_o baron_n to_o treat_v of_o business_n concern_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n 32_o hen._n 3._o the_o king_n command_v all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o be_v call_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n matt._n westm_n '_o 49_o hen._n 3._o the_o king_n have_v a_o treaty_n at_o oxford_n with_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n matt._n westminster_n at_o a_o parliament_n at_o marlborough_n 55._o hen._n 3._o statute_n be_v make_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n here_o the_o place_n of_o bracton_n chief_a justice_n in_o this_o king_n time_n be_v worth_a the_o observe_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o it_o be_v much_o insist_v on_o of_o late_a to_o make_v for_o parliament_n be_v above_o the_o king_n the_o word_n in_o bracton_n be_v the_o king_n have_v a_o superior_a god_n also_o the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o be_v make_v king_n also_o his_o court_n viz._n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n the_o court_n that_o be_v say_v in_o those_o day_n to_o be_v above_o the_o king_n be_v a_o court_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o commons_o or_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o superior_a court_n now_o for_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o bractons_n word_n how_o the_o law_n and_o the_o court_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v the_o king_n superior_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v superior_n so_o far_o only_o as_o to_o advise_v and_o direct_v the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o own_o grace_n and_o good_a will_v only_o which_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o word_n of_o bracton_n himself_o where_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n he_o resolve_v thus_o nec_fw-la potest_fw-la ei_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la aliquis_fw-la imponere_fw-la quod_fw-la injuriam_fw-la svam_fw-la corrigat_fw-la &_o emendat_fw-la cum_fw-la superiorem_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la nisi_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o satis_fw-la ei_fw-la erat_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la quod_fw-la dominum_fw-la expectat_fw-la ultorem_fw-la nor_o can_v any_o man_n put_v a_o necessity_n upon_o he_o to_o correct_v and_o amend_v his_o injury_n unless_o he_o will_v himself_o since_o he_o have_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a punishment_n for_o he_o to_o expect_v the_o lord_n a_o avenger_n here_o the_o same_o man_n who_o speak_v according_o to_o some_o man_n opinion_n say_v the_o law_n and_o court_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o place_n tell_v we_o himself_o the_o king_n have_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n the_o difference_n be_v easy_o reconcile_v according_a to_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o schoolman_n the_o king_n be_v free_a from_o the_o coactive_a power_n of_o law_n or_o counsellor_n but_o may_v be_v subject_a to_o their_o directive_n power_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n
that_o be_v god_n can_v only_o compel_v but_o the_o law_n and_o his_o court_n may_v advise_v he_o rot._n parliament_n 1_o hen._n 4._o nu_fw-la 79._o the_o commons_o express_o affirm_v judgement_n in_o parliament_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n these_o precedent_n show_v that_o from_o the_o conquest_n until_o a_o great_a part_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o reign_n in_o who_o day_n it_o be_v think_v the_o writ_n for_o election_n of_o knight_n be_v frame_v which_o be_v about_o two_o hundred_o year_n and_o above_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o time_n since_o the_o conquest_n to_o our_o day_n the_o baron_n make_v the_o parliament_n or_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n under_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n not_o only_o the_o earl_n but_o the_o bishop_n also_o be_v comprehend_v for_o the_o conqueror_n make_v the_o bishop_n baron_n therefore_o it_o be_v no_o such_o great_a wonder_n that_o in_o the_o writ_n we_o find_v the_o lord_n only_o to_o be_v the_o counsellor_n and_o the_o commons_o call_v only_o to_o perform_v and_o consent_v to_o the_o ordinance_n those_o there_o be_v who_o seem_v to_o believe_v that_o under_o the_o word_n baron_n ancient_o the_o lord_n of_o court-baron_n be_v comprehend_v and_o that_o they_o be_v call_v to_o parliament_n as_o baron_n but_o if_o this_o can_v be_v prove_v to_o have_v be_v at_o any_o time_n true_a yet_o those_o lord_n of_o court-baron_n be_v not_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n except_o it_o can_v be_v also_o prove_v that_o the_o commons_o or_o freeholders_n of_o the_o kingdom_n choose_v such_o lord_n of_o court-baron_n to_o be_v present_a in_o parliament_n the_o lord_n of_o manor_n come_v not_o at_o first_o by_o election_n of_o the_o people_n as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n treat_v of_o the_o institution_n of_o court-baron_n resolve_v we_o in_o these_o word_n by_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o ancient_a king_n and_o especial_o of_o king_n alfred_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o first_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n in_o demean_v and_o les_fw-fr grand_a manor_n and_o royalty_n they_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o and_o of_o the_o remnant_n they_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n enfeoff_v the_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n with_o such_o jurisdiction_n as_o the_o court-baron_n now_o have_v coke_n institutes_n first_o part_n fol._n 58._o here_o by_o the_o way_n i_o can_v but_o note_n that_o if_o the_o first_o king_n have_v all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n in_o demean_v as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v they_o have_v and_o if_o the_o first_o king_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n as_o many_o think_v they_o be_v then_o sure_o our_o forefather_n be_v a_o very_a bountiful_a if_o not_o a_o prodigal_a people_n to_o give_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o their_o king_n with_o liberty_n for_o they_o to_o keep_v what_o they_o please_v and_o to_o give_v the_o remainder_n to_o their_o subject_n clog_v and_o encumber_a with_o a_o condition_n to_o defend_v the_o realm_n this_o be_v but_o a_o ill_a sign_n of_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n by_o original_a constitution_n or_o contract_n but_o to_o conclude_v the_o former_a point_n sir_n edward_n coke_n opinion_n be_v that_o in_o the_o ancient_a law_n under_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n be_v comprise_v all_o the_o nobility_n this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o baron_n be_v the_o common_a council_n do_v displease_v many_o and_o be_v deny_v as_o tend_v to_o the_o disparagement_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o to_o the_o discredit_v and_o confutation_n of_o their_o opinion_n who_o teach_v that_o the_o commons_o be_v assign_v councillor_n to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o people_n therefore_o i_o will_v call_v in_o mr._n pryn_n to_o help_v we_o with_o his_o testimony_n he_o in_o his_o book_n of_o treachery_n &_o disloyalty_n etc._n etc._n prove_v that_o before_o the_o conquest_n by_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n cap._n 17._o the_o king_n by_o his_o oath_n be_v to_o do_v justice_n by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o his_o realm_n he_o also_o resolve_v that_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n in_o parliament_n be_v above_o the_o king_n and_o aught_o to_o bridle_v he_o when_o he_o exorbitates_fw-la from_o the_o law_n he_o further_o tell_v we_o the_o peer_n &_o prelate_n have_v oft_o translate_v the_o crown_n from_o the_o right_a heir_n 1._o elect_v and_o crown_v edward_n who_o be_v illegitimate_a and_o put_v by_o ethelred_n the_o right_a heir_n after_o edgar_n decease_n 2._o elect_v and_o crown_v canutus_n a_o mere_a foreigner_n in_o opposition_n to_o edmund_n the_o right_a heir_n to_o king_n ethelred_n 3._o harold_n and_o hardiknute_n both_o elect_a king_n successive_o without_o title_n edmund_n and_o alfred_n the_o right_a heir_n be_v dispossess_v 4._o the_o english_a nobility_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o harold_n enact_v that_o none_o of_o the_o danish_a blood_n shall_v any_o more_o reign_n over_o they_o 5._o edgar_z etheling_n who_o have_v best_a title_n be_v reject_v and_o harold_n elect_v and_o crown_v king_n 6._o in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o year_n of_o edw._n 2._o the_o peer_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n see_v themselves_o contemn_v entreat_v the_o king_n to_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o council_n of_o his_o baron_n he_o give_v his_o assent_n and_o swear_v to_o ratify_v what_o the_o noble_n ordain_v and_o one_o of_o their_o article_n be_v that_o he_o will_v thenceforward_o order_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o council_n of_o his_o clergy_n and_o lord_n 7._o william_n rufus_n find_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o noble_n against_o he_o swear_v to_o lanfranke_n that_o if_o they_o will_v choose_v he_o for_o king_n he_o will_v abrogate_v their_o overhard_a law_n 8._o the_o beginning_n say_v mr._n pryn_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o hen._n 1._o be_v observable_a henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n know_v you_o that_o by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o common_a council_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o be_o crown_v king_n 9_o maud_n the_o empress_n the_o right_a heir_n be_v put-by_a the_o crown_n by_o the_o prelate_n and_o baron_n and_o stephen_n earl_n of_o mortain_n who_o have_v no_o good_a title_n assemble_v the_o bishop_n and_o peer_n promise_v the_o amendment_n of_o the_o law_n according_a to_o all_o their_o pleasure_n and_o like_n be_v by_o they_o all_o proclaim_v king_n 10_o lewis_n of_o france_n crown_v king_n by_o the_o baron_n instead_o of_o king_n john_n all_o these_o testimony_n from_o mr._n pryn_n may_v satisfy_v that_o ancient_o the_o baron_n be_v the_o common_a council_n or_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o if_o mr._n pryn_n can_v have_v find_v so_o much_o antiquity_n and_o proof_n for_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n be_v of_o the_o common_a council_n i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o we_o shall_v have_v hear_v from_o he_o in_o capital_a character_n but_o alas_o he_o meet_v not_o with_o so_o much_o as_o these_o name_n in_o those_o elder_a age_n he_o dare_v not_o say_v the_o baron_n be_v assign_v by_o the_o people_n councillor_n to_o the_o king_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o every_o baron_n in_o parliament_n do_v represent_v his_o own_o person_n and_o speak_v in_o behalf_n of_o himself_o alone_o but_o in_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n be_v represent_v the_o commons_o of_o the_o whole_a realm_n therefore_o every_o one_o of_o the_o commons_o have_v a_o great_a voice_n in_o parliament_n than_o the_o great_a earl_n in_o england_n nevertheless_o master_n pryn_n will_v be_v very_o well_o content_a if_o we_o will_v admit_v and_o swallow_v these_o parliament_n of_o baron_n for_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o cite_v they_o or_o to_o no_o purpose_n at_o all_o but_o to_o prove_v the_o treachery_n and_o disloyalty_n of_o popish_a parliament_n prelate_n and_o peer_n to_o their_o king_n which_o be_v the_o main_a point_n that_o master_n pryn_n by_o the_o title_n of_o his_o book_n be_v to_o make_v good_a and_o to_o prove_v as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n which_o be_v that_o until_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 1._o the_o commons_o be_v not_o call_v to_o parliament_n beside_o the_o general_a silence_n of_o antiquity_n which_o never_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o commons_o come_v to_o parliament_n until_o that_o time_n our_o history_n say_v before_o his_o time_n only_o certain_a of_o the_o nobility_n be_v call_v to_o consultation_n about_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n of_o the_o state_n he_o cause_v the_o commons_o also_o to_o be_v assemble_v by_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n of_o their_o own_o appointment_n much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n write_v sir_n walter_n raleigh_n say_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n
have_v no_o formal_a parliament_n till_o about_o the_o 18_o the_o year_n of_o king_n hen._n 1._o for_o in_o his_o three_o year_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n the_o king_n raise_v a_o tax_n upon_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n alone_o and_o the_o subject_n say_v he_o soon_o after_o this_o parliament_n be_v establish_v begin_v to_o stand_v upon_o term_n with_o their_o king_n and_o draw_v from_o he_o by_o strong_a hand_n and_o their_o sword_n their_o great_a charter_n it_o be_v after_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o parliament_n by_o colour_n of_o it_o that_o they_o have_v so_o great_a dare_v if_o any_o desire_n to_o know_v the_o cause_n why_o hen._n 1_o call_v the_o people_n to_o parliament_n it_o be_v upon_o no_o very_a good_a occasion_n if_o we_o believe_v sir_n walter_n raleigh_n the_o grand_a charter_n say_v he_o be_v not_o original_o grant_v regal_o and_o free_o for_o king_n hen._n 1._o do_v but_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v himself_o against_o robert_n his_o elder_a brother_n he_o flatter_v the_o people_n with_o those_o charter_n yea_o king_n john_n that_o confirm_v they_o have_v the_o like_a respect_n for_o arthur_n d._n of_o britain_n be_v the_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n upon_o who_o john_n usurp_v so_o these_o charter_n have_v their_o original_n from_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la and_o then_o afterward_o his_o conclusion_n be_v that_o the_o great_a charter_n have_v first_o a_o obscure_a birth_n by_o usurpation_n &_o be_v foster_v and_o show_v to_o the_o world_n by_o rebellion_n in_o brief_a the_o king_n call_v the_o people_n to_o parliament_n and_o grant_v they_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la that_o they_o may_v confirm_v to_o he_o the_o crown_n the_o three_o point_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n first_o that_o the_o commons_o be_v not_o call_v to_o parliament_n until_o hen._n 3._o day_n this_o appear_v by_o divers_a of_o the_o precedent_n former_o cite_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o baron_n be_v the_o common_a council_n for_o though_o hen._n 1._o call_v all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n to_o his_o coronation_n and_o again_o in_o the_o 15._o or_o 18._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n yet_o always_o he_o do_v not_o so_o neither_o many_o of_o those_o king_n that_o do_v succeed_v he_o as_o appear_z before_z second_o for_o call_v the_o commons_o by_o writ_n i_o find_v it_o acknowledge_v in_o a_o book_n entitle_v the_o privilege_n and_o practice_n of_o parliament_n in_o these_o word_n in_o ancient_a time_n after_o the_o king_n have_v summon_v his_o parliament_n innumerable_a multitude_n of_o people_n do_v make_v their_o access_n thereunto_o pretend_v that_o privilege_n of_o right_a to_o belong_v to_o they_o but_o king_n hen._n 3._o have_v experience_n of_o the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n by_o occasion_n of_o such_o popular_a confusion_n do_v take_v order_n that_o none_o may_v come_v to_o 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but_o that_o which_o he_o begin_v a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n edward_n 1._o and_o his_o successor_n constant_o observe_v and_o continue_v the_o say_v prudent_a king_n edward_n summon_v always_o those_o of_o ancient_a family_n that_o be_v most_o wise_a to_o his_o parliament_n and_o omit_v their_o son_n after_o their_o death_n if_o they_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o their_o parent_n in_o understanding_n cambden_n also_o mr._n cambden_n in_o another_o place_n say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edw_n 1._o select_a man_n for_o wisdom_n and_o worth_n among_o the_o gentry_n be_v call_v to_o parliament_n and_o their_o posterity_n omit_v if_o they_o be_v defective_a therein_o as_o the_o power_n of_o send_v writ_n of_o summons_n for_o election_n be_v first_o exercise_v by_o hen._n 3._o so_o succeed_v king_n do_v regulate_v the_o election_n upon_o such_o writ_n as_o do_v appear_v by_o several_a statute_n which_o all_o speak_v in_o the_o name_n and_o power_n of_o the_o king_n themselves_o for_o such_o be_v the_o language_n of_o our_o forefather_n in_o 5_o ric._n 2._o c._n 4._o these_o be_v the_o word_n the_o king_n willeth_n and_o command_v all_o person_n which_o shall_v have_v summons_n to_o come_v to_o parliament_n and_o every_o person_n that_o do_v absent_v himself_o except_o he_o may_v reasonable_o and_o honest_o excuse_v he_o to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o otherwise_o punish_v 7_o hen._n 4._o c._n 15._o our_o lord_n the_o king_n at_o the_o grievous_a complaint_n of_o his_o commons_o of_o the_o undue_a election_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o county_n sometime_o make_v of_o affection_n of_o sheriff_n and_o otherwise_o against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o great_a slander_n of_o the_o county_n etc._n etc._n our_o lord_n the_o king_n will_v therein_o to_o provide_v remedy_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v ordain_v that_o election_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o full_a county-court_n and_o that_o all_o that_o be_v there_o present_a as_o well-suitor_n as_o other_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o election_n free_o notwithstanding_o any_o request_n or_o command_v to_o the_o contrary_n 11_o hen._n 4._o c._n 1._o our_o lord_n the_o king_n ordain_v that_o a_o sheriff_n that_o make_v a_o undue_a return_n etc._n etc._n shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o a_o 100_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n 1_o h._n 5._o c._n 1._o our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o special_a instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o ordain_v that_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v not_o choose_v unless_o they_o be_v resiant_a within_o the_o shire_n the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o that_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v resiant_a dwell_v and_o free_a in_o the_o same_o city_n and_o burrough_n and_o no_o other_o in_o any_o wise_a 6_o hen._n 6._o c._n 4._o our_o lord_n the_o king_n willing_a to_o provide_v remedy_n for_o knight_n choose_v for_o parliament_n and_o sheriff_n have_v ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o answer_n and_o traverse_v to_o inquest_n of_o office_n find_v against_o they_o 8_o hen._n 6._o c._n 7._o where_o as_o election_n of_o knight_n have_v be_v make_v by_o great_a outrages_a and_o excessive_a number_n of_o people_n of_o which_o most_o part_n be_v of_o people_n of_o no_o value_n whereof_o every_o of_o they_o pretend_v a_o voice_n equivalent_a to_o wortby_n knight_n and_o esquire_n whereby_o manslaughter_n riot_n and_o division_n among_o gentleman_n shall_v likely_o be_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v ordain_v that_o knight_n of_o shire_n be_v choose_v by_o people_n dwell_v in_o the_o county_n every_o of_o they_o have_v land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 2_o l._n the_o year_n at_o the_o least_o and_o that_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v choose_v shall_v be_v dwell_v and_o resiant_a within_o the_o county_n 10_o h._n 6._o our_o lord_n the_o king_n ordain_v that_o knight_n be_v choose_v by_o people_n dwell_v and_o have_v 2_o l._n by_o the_o year_n within_o the_o same_o county_n 11_o h._n 6._o c._n 11._o the_o king_n willing_a to_o provide_v for_o the_o ease_n of_o they_o that_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o king_n by_o his_o commandment_n have_v ordain_v that_o if_o any_o assault_n or_o fray_n be_v make_v on_o they_o that_o come_v to_o parliament_n or_o other_o council_n of_o the_o king_n the_o party_n which_o make_v any_o such_o affray_n or_o assault_n shall_v pay_v double_a damage_n and_o make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n at_o the_o king_n will._n 23_o h._n 6._o c._n 15._o the_o king_n consider_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 5._o c._n 1._o &_o 8_o hen._n 6._o c._n 7._o and_o the_o default_n of_o sheriff_n in_o return_v knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n ordain_v 1._o that_o
quovis_fw-la tempore_fw-la revocabile_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la precarium_fw-la as_o the_o vandal_n in_o africa_n and_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n will_v depose_v their_o king_n as_o oft_o as_o they_o displease_v they_o horum_fw-la enim_fw-la actus_fw-la irriti_fw-la possunt_fw-la reddi_fw-la ab_fw-la his_fw-la qui_fw-la potestatem_fw-la revocabiliter_fw-la dederunt_fw-la ac_fw-la proinde_fw-la non_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la effectus_fw-la nec_fw-la jus_o idem_fw-la here_o he_o do_v teach_v in_o plain_a word_n the_o effect_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n by_o this_o we_o may_v judge_v how_o improper_o he_o use_v the_o instance_n of_o a_o woman_n that_o appoint_v herself_o a_o husband_n who_o she_o must_v always_o necessary_o obey_v since_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o vvife_n obedience_n depend_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o have_v make_v the_o bond_n of_o matrimony_n indissolvable_a grotius_n will_v not_o say_v the_o like_a for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o subject_n obedience_n to_o the_o prince_n neither_o will_v they_o say_v that_o woman_n may_v choose_v husband_n as_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o people_n may_v choose_v king_n by_o give_v their_o husband_n as_o little_a power_n and_o for_o as_o little_a a_o time_n as_o they_o please_v next_o it_o be_v object_v that_o tutor_n who_o be_v set_v over_o pupil_n may_v be_v remove_v if_o they_o abuse_v their_o power_n grotius_n answer_v in_o tutore_fw-la hoc_fw-la procedit_fw-la qui_fw-la superiorem_fw-la habet_fw-la at_o in_o imperiis_fw-la quia_fw-la progressus_fw-la non_fw-la datur_fw-la in_o infinitum_fw-la omnino_fw-la in_o aliqua_fw-la persona_fw-la aut_fw-la coetu_fw-la consistendum_fw-la est_fw-la we_o must_v stay_v in_o some_o one_o person_n or_o in_o a_o multitude_n who_o fault_n because_o they_o have_v no_o superior_a judge_n above_o they_o god_n have_v witness_v that_o he_o will_v have_v a_o particular_a care_n of_o either_o to_o revenge_v they_o if_o he_o judge_v it_o needful_a or_o to_o tolerate_v they_o either_o for_o punishment_n or_o trial_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v true_a in_o kingdom_n we_o can_v proceed_v in_o infinitum_fw-la yet_o we_o may_v and_o must_v go_v to_o the_o high_a which_o by_o grotius_n his_o rule_n be_v the_o people_n because_o they_o first_o make_v king_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o stay_v in_o aliqua_fw-la persona_fw-la but_o in_o coetu_fw-la in_o the_o people_n so_o that_o by_o his_o doctrine_n king_n may_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o people_n but_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o people_n must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n i_o have_v brief_o present_v here_o the_o desperate_a inconvenience_n which_o attend_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o natural_a freedom_n and_o community_n of_o all_o thing_n these_o and_o many_o more_o absurdity_n be_v easy_o remove_v if_o on_o the_o contrary_n we_o maintain_v the_o natural_a and_o private_a dominion_n of_o adam_n to_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o government_n and_o propriety_n and_o if_o we_o mark_v it_o well_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o grotius_n do_v in_o part_n grant_v as_o much_o the_o ground_n why_o those_o that_o now_o live_v do_v obey_v their_o governor_n be_v the_o will_n of_o their_o forefather_n who_o at_o the_o first_o ordain_v prince_n and_o in_o obedience_n to_o that_o will_n the_o child_n continue_v in_o subjection_n this_o be_v according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o grotius_n so_o that_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o king_n have_v a_o fatherly_a power_n over_o their_o subject_n but_o how_o king_n come_v first_o by_o it_o grotius_n will_v have_v it_o that_o our_o forefather_n be_v all_o free_a make_v a_o assignment_n of_o their_o power_n to_o king_n the_o other_o opinion_n deny_v any_o such_o general_a freedom_n of_o our_o forefather_n but_o derive_v the_o power_n of_o king_n from_o the_o original_a dominion_n of_o adam_n this_o natural_a dominion_n of_o adam_n may_v be_v prove_v out_o of_o grotius_n himself_o who_o teach_v that_o generatione_n jus_o acquiritur_fw-la parentibus_fw-la in_o liberos_fw-la and_o that_o natural_o no_o other_o can_v be_v find_v but_o the_o parent_n to_o who_o the_o government_n shall_v belong_v and_o the_o right_n of_o rule_v and_o compel_v they_o do_v belong_v to_o parent_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o have_v these_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o five_o commandment_n parentum_fw-la nomine_fw-la qui_fw-la naturales_fw-la sunt_fw-la magistratus_fw-la etiam_fw-la alios_fw-la rectores_fw-la par_fw-fr est_fw-la intelligi_fw-la quorum_fw-la authoritas_fw-la societatem_fw-la humanam_fw-la continet_fw-la and_o if_o parent_n be_v natural_a magistrate_n child_n must_v needs_o be_v bear_v natural_a subject_n but_o although_o grotius_n acknowledge_v parent_n to_o be_v natural_a magistrate_n yet_o he_o will_v have_v it_o that_o child_n when_o they_o come_v to_o full_a age_n and_o be_v separate_v from_o their_o parent_n be_v free_a from_o natural_a subjection_n for_o this_o he_o offer_v proof_n out_o of_o aristotle_n and_o out_o of_o scripture_n first_o for_o aristotle_n we_o must_v note_v he_o do_v not_o teach_v that_o every_o separation_n of_o child_n of_o full_a age_n be_v a_o obtain_v of_o liberty_n as_o if_o that_o man_n when_o they_o come_v to_o year_n may_v voluntary_o separate_v themselves_o and_o cast_v off_o their_o natural_a obedience_n but_o aristotle_n speak_v only_o of_o a_o passive_a separation_n for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o child_n be_v subject_a to_o parent_n until_o they_o do_v separate_v but_z he_o say_v until_o they_o be_v separate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o verb_n of_o the_o passive_a voice_n that_o be_v until_o by_o law_n they_o be_v separate_v for_o the_o law_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o will_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o supreme_a father_n do_v in_o many_o case_n for_o the_o public_a benefit_n of_o society_n free_a child_n from_o subjection_n to_o the_o subordinate_a parent_n so_o that_o the_o natural_a subjection_n by_o such_o emancipation_n of_o child_n be_v not_o extinguish_v but_o only_o assume_v and_o regulate_v by_o the_o parent_n paramount_n second_o grotius_n cite_v numb_a 30._o to_o prove_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o father_n over_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n to_o dissolve_v their_o vow_n be_v not_o perpetual_a but_o during_o the_o time_n only_o whilst_o the_o child_n be_v part_n of_o the_o father_n family_n but_o if_o we_o turn_v to_o the_o chapter_n we_o may_v find_v that_o grotius_n either_o deceive_v himself_o or_o we_o for_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n in_o that_o chapter_n concern_v the_o vow_n of_o son_n but_o of_o daughter_n only_o be_v in_o their_o father_n family_n and_o the_o be_v of_o the_o daughter_n in_o the_o father_n house_n mean_v only_o the_o daughter_n be_v be_v a_o virgin_n and_o not_o marry_v which_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o whole_a chapter_n which_o take_v particular_a order_n for_o the_o vow_n of_o woman_n of_o all_o estate_n first_o for_o virgin_n in_o the_o three_o verse_n second_o for_o wife_n in_o general_a in_o the_o six_o verse_n three_o for_o widow_n and_o woman_n divorce_v in_o the_o nine_o verse_n there_o be_v no_o law_n for_o virgin_n out_o of_o their_o father_n house_n we_o may_v not_o think_v they_o will_v have_v be_v omit_v if_o they_o have_v be_v free_a from_o their_o father_n we_o find_v no_o freedom_n in_o the_o text_n for_o woman_n till_o after_o marriage_n and_o if_o they_o be_v marry_v though_o they_o be_v in_o their_o father_n house_n yet_o the_o father_n have_v no_o power_n of_o their_o vow_n but_o their_o husband_n if_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n departure_n from_o the_o father_n house_n have_v emancipate_v child_n why_o do_v the_o civil_a law_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n give_v power_n and_o remedy_n to_o father_n for_o to_o recover_v by_o action_n of_o law_n their_o child_n that_o depart_v or_o be_v take_v away_o from_o they_o without_o their_o consent_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o parent_n the_o civil_a law_n allow_v no_o emancipation_n concern_v subjection_n of_o child_n to_o parent_n grotius_n distinguish_v three_o several_a time_n the_o first_o be_v the_o time_n of_o imperfect_a judgement_n the_o second_o be_v the_o time_n of_o perfect_a judgement_n but_o whilst_o the_o son_n remain_v part_n of_o the_o father_n family_n the_o three_o be_v the_o time_n after_o he_o have_v depart_v out_o of_o his_o father_n family_n in_o the_o first_o time_n he_o say_v all_o the_o action_n of_o child_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o parent_n during_o the_o second_o time_n when_o they_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o mature_a judgement_n they_o be_v under_o their_o father_n command_n in_o those_o action_n only_o which_o be_v of_o moment_n for_o their_o parent_n family_n in_o other_o action_n the_o child_n have_v a_o power_n or_o moral_a faculty_n of_o do_v but_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o those_o
belong_v to_o one_o kingdom_n and_o what_o to_o another_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o original_a freedom_n of_o mankind_n be_v suppose_v every_o man_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o be_v of_o what_o kingdom_n he_o please_v and_o so_o every_o petty_a company_n have_v a_o right_a to_o make_v a_o kingdom_n by_o itself_o and_o not_o only_o every_o city_n but_o every_o village_n and_o every_o family_n nay_o and_o every_o particular_a man_n a_o liberty_n to_o choose_v himself_o to_o be_v his_o own_o king_n if_o he_o please_v and_o he_o be_v a_o madman_n that_o be_v by_o nature_n free_a will_v choose_v any_o man_n but_o himself_o to_o be_v his_o own_o governor_n thus_o to_o avoid_v the_o have_v but_o of_o one_o king_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n we_o shall_v run_v into_o a_o liberty_n of_o have_v as_o many_o king_n as_o there_o be_v man_n in_o the_o world_n which_o upon_o the_o matter_n be_v to_o have_v no_o king_n at_o all_o but_o to_o leave_v all_o man_n to_o their_o natural_a liberty_n which_o be_v the_o mischief_n the_o pleader_n for_o natural_a liberty_n do_v pretend_v they_o will_v most_o avoid_v but_o if_o neither_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v mean_v but_o only_o the_o major_a part_n or_o some_o other_o part_n of_o a_o part_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o still_o the_o objection_n will_v be_v the_o strong_a for_o beside_o that_o nature_n have_v make_v no_o partition_n of_o the_o world_n or_o of_o the_o people_n into_o distinct_a kingdom_n and_o that_o without_o a_o universal_a consent_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o instant_a no_o partition_n can_v be_v make_v yet_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o world_n by_o consent_n to_o choose_v their_o king_n nevertheless_o their_o election_n will_v bind_v none_o to_o subjection_n but_o only_o such_o as_o consent_v for_o the_o major_a part_n never_o bind_v but_o where_o man_n at_o first_o either_o agree_v to_o be_v so_o bind_v or_o where_o a_o high_a power_n so_o command_v now_o there_o be_v no_o high_a power_n than_o nature_n but_o god_n himself_o where_o neither_o nature_n nor_o god_n appoint_v the_o major_a part_n to_o bind_v there_o consent_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o any_o but_o only_o to_o themselves_o who_o consent_n yet_o for_o the_o present_a to_o gratify_v they_o so_o far_o as_o to_o admit_v that_o either_o by_o nature_n or_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o mankind_n the_o world_n at_o first_o be_v divide_v into_o particular_a kingdom_n and_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o each_o kingdom_n assemble_v allow_v to_o choose_v their_o king_n yet_o it_o can_v true_o be_v say_v that_o ever_o the_o whole_a people_n or_o the_o major_a part_n or_o indeed_o any_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o any_o nation_n ever_o assemble_v to_o any_o such_o purpose_n for_o except_v by_o some_o secret_a miraculous_a instinct_n they_o shall_v all_o meet_v at_o one_o time_n and_o place_n what_o one_o man_n or_o company_n of_o man_n less_o than_o the_o whole_a people_n have_v power_n to_o appoint_v either_o time_n or_o place_n of_o election_n where_o all_o be_v alike_o free_a by_o nature_n and_o without_o a_o lawful_a summons_n it_o be_v most_o unjust_a to_o bind_v those_o that_o be_v absent_a the_o whole_a people_n can_v summon_v itself_o one_o man_n be_v sick_a another_o be_v lame_a a_o three_o be_v age_v and_o a_o four_o be_v under_o age_n of_o discretion_n all_o these_o at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o or_o at_o some_o place_n or_o other_o may_v be_v able_a to_o meet_v if_o they_o may_v choose_v their_o own_o time_n and_o place_n as_o man_n natural_o free_a shall_v in_o assembly_n that_o be_v by_o humane_a politic_a constitution_n the_o superior_a power_n that_o ordain_v such_o assembly_n can_v regulate_v and_o confine_v they_o both_o for_o time_n place_n person_n and_o other_o circumstance_n but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o equality_n by_o nature_n there_o can_v be_v no_o superior_a power_n there_o every_o infant_n at_o the_o hour_n it_o be_v bear_v in_o have_v a_o like_a interest_n with_o the_o great_a and_o wise_a man_n in_o the_o world_n mankind_n be_v like_o the_o sea_n ever_o ebb_v or_o flow_v every_o minute_n one_o be_v bear_v another_o die_v those_o that_o be_v the_o people_n this_o minute_n be_v not_o the_o people_n the_o next_o minute_n in_o every_o instant_n and_o point_n of_o time_n there_o be_v a_o variation_n no_o one_o time_n can_v be_v indifferent_a for_o all_o mankind_n to_o assemble_v it_o can_v but_o be_v mischievous_a always_o at_o the_o least_o to_o all_o infant_n and_o other_o under_o age_n of_o discretion_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o woman_n especial_o virgin_n who_o by_o birth_n have_v as_o much_o natural_a freedom_n as_o any_o other_o and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o lose_v their_o liberty_n without_o their_o own_o consent_n but_o in_o part_n to_o salve_v this_o it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o infant_n and_o child_n may_v be_v conclude_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o their_o parent_n this_o remedy_n may_v cure_v some_o part_n of_o the_o mischief_n but_o it_o destroy_v the_o whole_a cause_n and_o at_o last_o stumble_v upon_o the_o true_a original_n of_o government_n for_o if_o it_o be_v allow_v that_o the_o act_n of_o parent_n bind_v the_o child_n then_o farewell_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o natural_a freedom_n of_o mankind_n where_o subjection_n of_o child_n to_o parent_n be_v natural_a there_o can_v be_v no_o natural_a freedom_n if_o any_o reply_n that_o not_o all_o child_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o their_o parent_n consent_n but_o only_o those_o that_o be_v under_o age_n it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o in_o nature_n there_o be_v no_o nonage_n if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o bear_v free_a she_o do_v not_o assign_v he_o any_o other_o time_n when_o he_o shall_v attain_v his_o freedom_n or_o if_o she_o do_v than_o child_n attain_v that_o age_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o their_o parent_n contract_n so_o that_o in_o conclusion_n if_o it_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o people_n be_v ever_o but_o once_o free_a from_o subjection_n by_o nature_n it_o will_v prove_v a_o mere_a impossibility_n ever_o lawful_o to_o introduce_v any_o kind_n of_o government_n whatsoever_o without_o apparent_a wrong_n to_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n it_o be_v further_a observable_a that_o ordinary_o child_n and_o servant_n be_v far_o a_o great_a number_n than_o parent_n and_o master_n and_o for_o the_o major_a part_n of_o these_o to_o be_v able_a to_o vote_n and_o appoint_v what_o government_n or_o governor_n their_o father_n and_o master_n shall_v be_v subject_a unto_o be_v most_o unnatural_a and_o in_o effect_n to_o give_v the_o child_n the_o government_n over_o their_o parent_n to_o all_o this_o it_o may_v be_v oppose_v what_o need_v dispute_v how_o a_o people_n can_v choose_v a_o king_n since_o there_o be_v multitude_n of_o example_n that_o king_n have_v be_v and_o be_v now_o adays_o choose_v by_o their_o people_n the_o answer_n be_v 1._o the_o question_n be_v not_o of_o the_o fact_n but_o of_o the_o right_n whether_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o a_o natural_a or_o by_o a_o usurp_a right_n 2._o many_o king_n be_v and_o have_v be_v choose_v by_o some_o small_a part_n of_o a_o people_n but_o by_o the_o whole_a or_o major_a part_n of_o a_o kingdom_n not_o any_o at_o all_o most_o have_v be_v elect_v by_o the_o nobility_n great_a man_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o in_o poland_n denmark_n and_o in_o sweden_n not_o by_o any_o collective_a or_o representative_a body_n of_o any_o nation_n sometime_o a_o factious_a or_o seditious_a city_n or_o a_o mutinous_a army_n have_v set_v up_o a_o king_n but_o none_o of_o all_o those_o can_v ever_o prove_v they_o have_v right_o or_o just_a title_n either_o by_o nature_n or_o any_o otherwise_o for_o such_o election_n we_o may_v resolve_v upon_o these_o two_o proposition_n 1._o that_o the_o people_n have_v no_o power_n or_o right_v of_o themselves_o to_o choose_v king_n 2._o if_o they_o have_v any_o such_o right_a it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o they_o any_o way_n lawful_o to_o exercise_v it_o you_o will_v say_v there_o must_v necessary_o be_v a_o right_a in_o some_o body_n to_o elect_v in_o case_n a_o king_n die_v without_o a_o heir_n i_o answer_v no_o king_n can_v die_v without_o a_o heir_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o one_o man_n live_v in_o the_o world_n it_o may_v be_v the_o heir_n may_v be_v unknown_a to_o the_o people_n but_o that_o be_v no_o fault_n in_o nature_n but_o the_o negligence_n or_o ignorance_n of_o those_o who_o it_o concern_v but_o if_o a_o king_n can_v die_v without_o a_o heir_n yet_o the_o kingly_a power_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v not_o escheat_n to_o
the_o whole_a people_n but_o to_o the_o supreme_a head_n and_o father_n of_o family_n not_o as_o they_o be_v the_o people_n but_o quatenus_fw-la they_o be_v father_n of_o people_n over_o who_o they_o have_v a_o supreme_a power_n devolve_v unto_o they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o sovereign_a ancestor_n and_o if_o any_o can_v have_v a_o right_a to_o choose_v a_o king_n it_o must_v be_v these_o father_n by_o confer_v their_o distinct_a fatherly_a power_n upon_o one_o man_n alone_o chief_a father_n in_o scripture_n be_v account_v as_o all_o the_o people_n as_o all_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n as_o all_o the_o congregation_n as_o the_o text_n plain_o expound_v itself_o 2_o chr._n 1.2_o where_o solomon_n speak_v to_o all_o israel_n that_o be_v to_o the_o captain_n the_o judge_n and_o to_o every_o governor_n the_o chief_z of_o the_o father_n and_o so_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n be_v expound_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n 1_o king_n 8.1_o and_o the_o 2_o chr._n 5.2_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o king_n be_v not_o now_o as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o plant_v or_o people_n of_o the_o world_n the_o father_n of_o their_o people_n or_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o fatherhood_n have_v lose_v the_o right_a of_o govern_v a_o answer_n be_v that_o all_o king_n that_o now_o be_v or_o ever_o be_v be_v or_o be_v either_o father_n of_o their_o people_n or_o the_o heir_n of_o such_o father_n or_o usurper_n of_o the_o right_n of_o such_o father_n it_o be_v a_o truth_n undeniable_a that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o multitude_n of_o man_n whatsoever_o either_o great_a or_o small_a though_o gather_v together_o from_o the_o several_a corner_n and_o remote_a region_n of_o the_o world_n but_o that_o in_o the_o same_o multitude_n consider_v by_o itself_o there_o be_v one_o man_n among_o they_o that_o in_o nature_n have_v a_o right_a to_o be_v the_o king_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o be_v the_o next_o heir_n to_o adam_n and_o all_o the_o other_o subject_n unto_o he_o every_o man_n by_o nature_n be_v a_o king_n or_o a_o subject_a the_o obedience_n which_o all_o subject_n yield_v to_o king_n be_v but_o the_o pay_n of_o that_o duty_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o supreme_a fatherhood_n many_o time_n by_o the_o act_n either_o of_o a_o usurper_n himself_o or_o of_o those_o that_o set_v he_o up_o the_o true_a heir_n of_o a_o crown_n be_v dispossess_v god_n use_v the_o ministry_n of_o the_o wicked_a man_n for_o the_o remove_n and_o set_v up_o of_o king_n in_o such_o case_n the_o subject_n obedience_n to_o the_o fatherly_a power_n must_v go_v along_o and_o wait_v upon_o god_n providence_n who_o only_o have_v right_a to_o give_v and_o take_v away_o kingdom_n and_o thereby_o to_o adopt_v subject_n into_o the_o obedience_n of_o another_o fatherly_a power_n according_a to_o that_o of_o arist_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o monarchy_n or_o kingdom_n will_v be_v a_o fatherly_a government_n ethic._n l._n 8._o c._n 12._o however_o the_o natural_a freedom_n of_o the_o people_n be_v cry_v we_o as_o the_o sole_a mean_n to_o determine_v the_o kind_n of_o government_n and_o the_o governor_n yet_o in_o the_o close_a all_o the_o favourer_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v constrain_v to_o grant_v that_o the_o obedience_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o fatherly_a power_n be_v the_o true_a only_a cause_n of_o the_o subjection_n which_o we_o that_o be_v now_o live_v give_v to_o king_n since_o none_o of_o we_o give_v consent_n to_o government_n but_o only_o our_o forefather_n act_v and_o consent_n have_v conclude_v we_o whereas_o many_o confess_v that_o government_n only_o in_o the_o abstract_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o prove_v any_o such_o ordinance_n in_o the_o scripture_n but_o only_o in_o the_o fatherly_a power_n and_o therefore_o we_o find_v the_o commandment_n that_o enjoin_v obedience_n to_o superior_n give_v in_o the_o term_n of_o honour_n thy_o father_n so_o that_o not_o only_o the_o power_n or_o right_n of_o government_n but_o the_o form_n of_o the_o power_n of_o govern_v and_o the_o person_n have_v that_o power_n be_v all_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n the_o first_o father_n have_v not_o only_o simple_o power_n but_o power_n monarchical_a as_o he_o be_v a_o father_n immediate_o from_o god_n for_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o god_n as_o soon_o as_o adam_n be_v create_v he_o be_v monarch_n of_o the_o world_n though_o he_o have_v no_o subject_n for_o though_o there_o can_v not_o be_v actual_a government_n until_o there_o be_v subject_n yet_o by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v due_a to_o adam_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o his_o posterity_n though_o not_o in_o act_n yet_o at_o least_o in_o habit_n adam_n be_v a_o king_n from_o his_o creation_n and_o in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n he_o have_v be_v governor_n of_o his_o child_n for_o the_o integrity_n or_o excellency_n of_o the_o subject_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o order_n or_o eminency_n of_o the_o governor_n eve_n be_v subject_a to_o adam_n before_o he_o sin_v the_o angel_n who_o be_v of_o a_o pure_a nature_n be_v subject_a to_o god_n which_o confute_v their_o say_n who_o in_o disgrace_n of_o civil_a government_n or_o power_n say_v it_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o sin_n government_n as_o to_o coactive_a power_n be_v after_o sin_n because_o coaction_n suppose_v some_o disorder_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n but_o as_o for_o directive_n power_n the_o condition_n of_o humane_a nature_n require_v it_o since_o civil_a society_n can_v be_v imagine_v without_o power_n of_o government_n for_o although_o as_o long_o as_o man_n continue_v in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n they_o may_v not_o need_v the_o direction_n of_o adam_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_o and_o moral_o to_o be_v do_v yet_o thing_n indifferent_a that_o depend_v mere_o on_o their_o free_a will_n may_v be_v direct_v by_o the_o power_n of_o adam_n command_n if_o we_o 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of_o england_n have_v be_v gracious_o please_v to_o admit_v and_o accept_v the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n as_o the_o representee_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o real_o and_o true_o they_o be_v not_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n be_v not_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n they_o do_v not_o represent_v the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o head_n and_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o do_v they_o represent_v the_o lord_n who_o be_v the_o noble_a and_o high_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v personal_o present_a in_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o need_v no_o representation_n the_o commons_o only_o represent_v a_o part_n of_o the_o low_a or_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v the_o freeholders_n worth_n 40_o s._n by_o the_o year_n and_o the_o commons_o or_o freeman_n of_o city_n and_o burrough_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o 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shall_v bound_v and_o limit_v monarchy_n do_v in_o effect_n acknowledge_v there_o be_v no_o such_o court_n at_o all_o for_o every_o court_n consist_v of_o jurisdiction_n &_o privilege_n it_o be_v these_o two_o that_o create_v a_o court_n and_o be_v the_o essential_o of_o it_o if_o the_o admirable_o compose_a court_n of_o parliament_n have_v some_o defect_n which_o may_v receive_v amendment_n as_o he_o say_v and_o if_o those_o defect_n be_v such_o as_o cause_v division_n both_o between_o the_o house_n and_o between_o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n and_o these_o division_n be_v about_o so_o main_a a_o matter_n as_o jurisdiction_n and_o privilege_n and_o power_n to_o create_v new_a privilege_n all_o which_o be_v the_o fundamental_o of_o every_o court_n for_o until_o they_o be_v agree_v upon_o the_o act_n of_o every_o court_n may_v not_o only_o be_v uncertain_a but_o invalid_a and_o cause_n of_o tumult_n and_o sedition_n and_o if_o all_o these_o doubt_n and_o division_n have_v need_v to_o be_v solemn_o solve_v as_o our_o observator_fw-la confess_v then_o he_o have_v no_o reason_n at_o all_o to_o say_v that_o now_o the_o condition_n of_o supreme_a lord_n be_v wise_o determine_v and_o quiet_o conserve_v or_o that_o now_o most_o country_n have_v find_v out_o a_o art_n and_o peaceable_a order_n for_o public_a affair_n whereby_o the_o people_n may_v resume_v its_o own_o power_n to_o do_v itself_o right_a without_o injury_n unto_o prince_n for_o how_o can_v the_o underive_v majesty_n of_o the_o people_n by_o assume_v its_o own_o power_n tell_v how_o to_o do_v herself_o right_n or_o how_o to_o avoid_v do_v injury_n to_o the_o prince_n if_o her_o jurisdiction_n be_v uncertain_a and_o privilege_n undetermined_a he_o tell_v we_o now_o most_o country_n have_v find_v a_o art_n and_o peaceable_a order_n for_o public_a assembly_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o prince_n may_v not_o be_v now_o beyond_o all_o limit_n and_o law_n the_o whole_a community_n in_o its_o underive_v 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governor_n rather_o than_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o public_a decree_n of_o the_o state_n one_o of_o the_o council_n refuse_v his_o senator_n place_n to_o become_v one_o of_o these_o officer_n every_o palatine_a the_o king_n require_v it_o call_v together_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o palatinate_n where_o have_v propound_v unto_o they_o the_o matter_n whereon_o they_o be_v to_o treat_v and_o their_o will_n be_v know_v they_o choose_v four_o or_o six_o out_o of_o the_o company_n of_o the_o earthly_a messenger_n these_o deputy_n meet_v and_o make_v one_o body_n which_o they_o call_v the_o order_n of_o knight_n this_o be_v of_o late_a year_n the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o the_o government_n of_o poland_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o the_o observator_fw-la to_o find_v among_o they_o that_o the_o whole_a community_n in_o its_o underive_v majesty_n do_v ever_o convene_v to_o do_v justice_n nor_o any_o election_n or_o representation_n of_o the_o community_n or_o that_o the_o people_n assume_v its_o own_o power_n to_o do_v itself_o right_a the_o earthly_a messenger_n though_o they_o may_v be_v think_v to_o represent_v the_o commons_o and_o of_o late_o take_v much_o upon_o they_o yet_o they_o be_v elect_v and_o choose_v by_o the_o nobility_n as_o their_o agent_n and_o officer_n the_o community_n be_v either_o vassal_n to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o the_o nobility_n and_o enjoy_v as_o little_a freedom_n or_o liberty_n as_o any_o nation_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v perhaps_o that_o though_o the_o community_n do_v not_o limit_v the_o king_n yet_o the_o nobility_n do_v and_o so_o he_o be_v a_o limit_a monarch_n the_o answer_n be_v that_o in_o truth_n though_o the_o nobility_n at_o the_o choose_n of_o their_o king_n do_v limit_v his_o power_n and_o do_v give_v he_o a_o oath_n yet_o afterward_o they_o have_v always_o a_o desire_n to_o please_v he_o and_o to_o second_v his_o
none_o can_v deny_v that_o they_o differ_v in_o their_o degree_n of_o punishment_n be_v possible_a there_o be_v but_o three_o sort_n that_o can_v be_v prove_v be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n viz._n the_o witch_n the_o familiar_a spirit_n the_o wizard_n as_o for_o the_o witch_n there_o have_v be_v some_o doubt_n make_v of_o it_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n that_o be_v skilled_a in_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n observe_v that_o wheresoever_o one_o be_v to_o die_v by_o their_o law_n the_o law_n always_o do_v run_v in_o a_o affirmative_a precept_n as_o the_o man_n shall_v be_v stone_v shall_v die_v shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n or_o the_o like_a but_o in_o this_o text_n and_o no_o where_o else_o in_o scripture_n the_o sentence_n be_v only_o a_o prohibition_n negative_a thou_o shall_v not_o suffer_v a_o witch_n to_o live_v and_o not_o thou_o shall_v put_v she_o to_o death_n or_o stone_n she_o or_o the_o like_a hence_o some_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o not_o to_o suffer_v a_o witch_n to_o live_v be_v mean_v not_o to_o relieve_v or_o maintain_v she_o by_o run_v after_o she_o and_o reward_v she_o the_o hebrew_n seem_v to_o have_v two_o sort_n of_o witch_n some_o that_o do_v hurt_v other_o that_o do_v hold_v the_o eye_n that_o be_v by_o juggle_v and_o slight_n deceive_v man_n sense_n the_o first_o they_o say_v be_v to_o be_v stone_v the_o other_o which_o according_a to_o the_o proper_a notation_n of_o the_o word_n be_v the_o true_a witch_n be_v only_o to_o be_v beat_v the_o septuagint_n have_v translate_v a_o witch_n a_o apothecary_n a_o druggister_n one_o that_o compound_v poison_n and_o so_o the_o latin_a word_n for_o a_o witch_n be_v venefica_fw-la a_o maker_n of_o poison_n if_o any_o such_o there_o ever_o be_v or_o be_v that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o devil_n do_v poison_n such_o a_o one_o be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n though_o there_o be_v no_o covenant_n with_o the_o devil_n because_o she_o be_v a_o actor_n and_o principal_n herself_o not_o by_o any_o wonder_n wrought_v by_o the_o devil_n but_o by_o the_o natural_a or_o occult_a property_n of_o the_o poison_n for_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n say_v mr._n perkins_n though_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a mention_n make_v of_o any_o such_o witch_n yet_o thence_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o there_o be_v none_o for_o all_o thing_n that_o then_o happen_v be_v not_o record_v and_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v of_o the_o chief_a patron_n of_o they_o whether_o those_o person_n possess_v with_o the_o devil_n and_o trouble_v with_o strange_a disease_n who_o christ_n heal_v be_v not_o bewitch_v with_o some_o such_o people_n as_o our_o witch_n be_v if_o they_o say_v no_o let_v they_o if_o they_o can_v prove_v the_o contrary_n here_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o mr._n perkins_n put_v his_o adversary_n to_o a_o great_a pinch_n but_o it_o do_v not_o prove_v so_o for_o the_o question_n be_v only_o whether_o those_o that_o be_v possess_v in_o our_o saviour_n time_n be_v bewitch_v the_o opposer_n of_o mr._n perkins_n say_v they_o be_v not_o bewitch_v but_o if_o he_o or_o any_o other_o say_v they_o be_v the_o proof_n will_v rest_v whole_o on_o he_o or_o they_o to_o make_v good_a their_o affirmative_a it_o can_v in_o reason_n be_v expect_v that_o his_o adversary_n shall_v prove_v the_o negative_a it_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o disputation_n to_o require_v it_o finis_fw-la patriarcha_fw-la or_o the_o natural_a power_n of_o kings·_n by_o the_o learned_a sir_n robert_n filmer_n baronet_n lucan_n lib._n 3._o libertas_n populi_n quem_fw-la regna_fw-la coercent_fw-la libertate_fw-la perit_fw-la claudian_n fallitur_fw-la egregio_fw-la quisquis_fw-la sub_fw-la poincipe_fw-la oredit_n servitium_n nusquam_fw-la libertas_n gratior_fw-la extat_fw-la quam_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la pio_fw-la london_n print_v for_o ric._n chiswell_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n matthew_n gillyflower_n and_o william_n henchman_n in_o westminster_n hall_n 1680._o the_o copy_n of_o a_o letter_n write_a by_o the_o late_a learned_a dr._n peter_n heylyn_n to_o sir_n edward_n fylmer_n son_n of_o the_o worthy_a author_n concern_v this_o book_n and_o his_o other_o political_a discourse_n sir_n how_o great_a a_o loss_n i_o have_v in_o the_o death_n of_o my_o most_o dear_a and_o honour_a friend_n your_o decease_a father_n no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o conjecture_v but_o he_o that_o have_v suffer_v in_o the_o like_a so_o affable_a be_v his_o conversation_n his_o discourse_n so_o rational_a his_o judgement_n so_o exact_a in_o most_o part_n of_o learning_n and_o his_o affection_n to_o the_o church_n so_o exemplary_a in_o he_o that_o i_o never_o enjoy_v a_o great_a felicity_n in_o the_o company_n of_o any_o man_n live_v than_o i_o do_v in_o his_o in_o which_o respect_n i_o may_v affirm_v both_o with_o safety_n and_o modesty_n that_o we_o do_v not_o only_o take_v sweet_a counsel_n together_o but_o walk_v in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n as_o friend_n i_o must_v needs_o say_v i_o be_v prepare_v for_o that_o 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i_o will_v not_o willing_o shall_v be_v betray_v by_o unskilful_a handle_n and_o have_v he_o please_v to_o have_v suffer_v his_o excellent_a discourse_n call_v patriarcha_fw-la to_o appear_v in_o public_a it_o will_v have_v give_v such_o satisfaction_n to_o all_o our_o great_a master_n in_o the_o school_n of_o polity_n that_o all_o other_o tractate_v in_o that_o kind_n have_v be_v find_v unnecessary_a vide_fw-la certamen_fw-la epistolare_fw-la 386._o the_o content_n chap._n i._o that_o the_o first_o king_n be_v father_n of_o family_n 1_o the_o tenent_n of_o the_o natural_a liberty_n of_o the_o people_n new_a plausible_a and_o dangerous_a 2_o the_o question_n state_v out_o of_o bellarmine_n and_o some_o contradiction_n of_o his_o note_a 3_o bellarmine_n argument_n answer_v out_o of_o bellarmine_n himself_o 4_o the_o royal_a authority_n of_o the_o patriarch_n before_o the_o flood_n 5_o the_o dispersion_n of_o nation_n over_o the_o world_n after_o the_o confusion_n of_o babel_n be_v by_o entire_a family_n over_o which_o the_o father_n be_v king_n 6_o and_o from_o they_o all_o king_n descend_v 7_o all_o king_n be_v either_o father_n of_o their_o people_n 8_o or_o heir_n of_o such_o father_n or_o usurper_n of_o the_o right_n of_o such_o father_n 9_o of_o the_o escheat_a of_o kingdom_n 10_o of_o regal_a and_o paternal_a power_n and_o of_o their_o agreement_n chap._n ii_o it_o be_v unnatural_a for_o the_o people_n to_o govern_v or_o choose_v governor_n 1_o aristotle_n examine_v about_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o people_n and_o justify_v 2_o suarez_n dispute_v against_o the_o regality_n of_o adam_n 3_o family_n diverse_o define_v by_o aristotle_n bodin_n and_o other_o 4_o suarez_n contradict_v bellarmine_n 5_o of_o election_n of_o king_n 6_o by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n 7_o by_o proxy_n and_o by_o silent_a acceptation_n 8_o no_o example_n in_o scripture_n for_o the_o people_n choose_v their_o king_n mr._n hooker_n judgement_n therein_o 9_o god_n govern_v always_o by_o monarchy_n 10_o bellarmine_n and_o aristotle_n judgement_n of_o monarchy_n 11_o imperfection_n of_o the_o roman_a democraty_n 12_o rome_n legan_v her_o empire_n under_o king_n and_o perfect_v it_o under_o emperor_n in_o danger_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n always_o flee_v to_o monarchy_n 13_o whether_o democraty_n be_v invent_v to_o bridle_v tyrant_n or_o whether_o they_o creep_v in_o by_o stealth_n 14_o democraty_n vilify_v by_o their_o own_o hystorian_n 15_o popular_a government_n more_o bloody_a than_o tyranny_n 16_o of_o a_o mix_a government_n of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n 17_o the_o people_n may_v not_o judge_v not_o correct_v their_o king_n 18_o no_o tyrant_n in_o england_n since_o the_o conquest_n chap._n iii_o positive_a law_n do_v not_o infringe_v the_o natural_a and_o fatherly_a power_n of_o king_n 1_o regal_a authority_n not_o subject_a to_o positive_a law_n king_n
by_o any_o rule_n of_o reason_n or_o of_o state_n examine_v his_o action_n without_o a_o distemper_a judgement_n and_o you_o will_v not_o condemn_v he_o to_o be_v exceed_v either_o insufficient_a or_o evil_a weigh_v the_o imputation_n that_o be_v object_v against_o he_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v nothing_o either_o of_o any_o truth_n or_o of_o great_a moment_n hollingshed_n write_v that_o he_o be_v most_o unthankful_o use_v by_o his_o subject_n for_o although_o through_o the_o frailty_n of_o his_o youth_n he_o demean_v himself_o more_o dissolute_o than_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o royalty_n of_o his_o estate_n yet_o in_o no_o king_n day_n be_v the_o commons_o in_o great_a wealth_n the_o nobility_n more_o honour_v and_o the_o clergy_n less_o wrong_v who_o notwithstanding_o in_o the_o evil-guided_n strength_n of_o their_o will_n take_v head_n against_o he_o to_o their_o own_o headlong_a destruction_n afterward_o partly_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n his_o next_o successor_n who_o great_a achievement_n be_v against_o his_o own_o people_n in_o execute_v those_o who_o conspire_v with_o he_o against_o king_n richard_n but_o more_o especial_o in_o succeed_a time_n when_o upon_o occasion_n of_o this_o disorder_n more_o english_a blood_n be_v spend_v than_o be_v in_o all_o the_o foreign_a war_n together_o which_o have_v be_v since_o the_o conquest_n twice_o have_v this_o kingdom_n be_v miserable_o waste_v with_o civil_a war_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o occasion_v by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o any_o prince_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n be_v by_o good_a historian_n attribute_v to_o the_o stubbornness_n of_o the_o nobility_n as_o the_o bloody_a variance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n and_o the_o late_a rebellion_n spring_v from_o the_o wantonness_n of_o the_o people_n these_o three_o unnatural_a war_n have_v dishonour_v our_o nation_n among_o stranger_n so_o that_o in_o the_o censure_n of_o kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o king_n of_o man_n because_o of_o his_o subject_n willing_a obedience_n the_o king_n of_o france_n king_n of_o ass_n because_o of_o their_o infinite_a tax_n and_o imposition_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o king_n of_o devil_n because_o of_o his_o subject_n often_o insurrection_n against_o and_o deposition_n of_o their_o prince_n chap._n iii_o positive_a law_n do_v not_o infringe_v the_o natural_a and_o fatherly_a power_n of_o king_n 1._o regal_a authority_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o positive_a law_n king_n before_o law_n the_o king_n of_o judah_n and_o israel_n not_o tie_v to_o law_n 2._o of_o samuel_n description_n of_o a_o king_n 1_o sam._n 8._o 3._o the_o power_n ascribe_v unto_o king_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n 4._o whether_o law_n be_v invent_v to_o bridle_v tyrant_n 5._o the_o benefit_n of_o law_n 6._o king_n keep_v the_o law_n though_o not_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n 7._o of_o the_o oath_n of_o king_n 8._o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n over_o law_n 9_o the_o king_n the_o author_n the_o interpreter_n and_o corrector_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 10._o the_o king_n judge_n in_o all_o cause_n both_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o since_o 11._o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n have_v ancient_o determine_v cause_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n 12._o of_o parliament_n 13._o when_o the_o people_n be_v first_o call_v to_o parliament_n 14._o the_o liberty_n of_o parliament_n not_o from_o nature_n but_o from_o grace_n of_o the_o prince_n 15._o the_o king_n alone_o make_v law_n in_o parliament_n 16._o govern_v both_o house_n as_o head_n by_o himself_o 17._o by_o his_o council_n 18._o by_o his_o judge_n 1._o hitherto_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o show_v the_o natural_a institution_n of_o regal_a authority_n and_o to_o free_v it_o from_o subjection_n to_o a_o arbitrary_a election_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v necessary_a also_o to_o inquire_v whether_o humane_a law_n have_v a_o superiority_n over_o prince_n because_o those_o that_o maintain_v the_o acquisition_n of_o royal_a jurisdiction_n from_o the_o people_n do_v subject_a the_o exercise_n of_o it_o to_o positive_a law_n but_o in_o this_o also_o they_o err_v for_o as_o kingly_a power_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n so_o it_o have_v no_o inferior_a law_n to_o limit_v it_o the_o father_n of_o a_o family_n govern_v by_o no_o other_o law_n than_o by_o his_o own_o will_n not_o by_o the_o law_n and_o will_n of_o his_o son_n or_o servant_n there_o be_v no_o nation_n that_o allow_v child_n any_o action_n or_o remedy_n for_o be_v unjust_o govern_v and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o every_o father_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o do_v his_o best_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o family_n but_o much_o more_o be_v a_o king_n always_o tie_v by_o the_o same_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o keep_v this_o general_a ground_n that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v his_o chief_a law_n he_o must_v remember_v that_o the_o 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declare_v the_o greatness_n of_o authority_n even_o the_o best_a king_n of_o judah_n and_o israel_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o any_o law_n but_o they_o do_v whatsoever_o they_o please_v in_o the_o great_a matter_n 2._o the_o unlimited_a jurisdiction_n of_o king_n be_v so_o ample_o describe_v by_o samuel_n that_o it_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o some_o to_o imagine_v that_o it_o be_v but_o either_o a_o plot_n or_o trick_n of_o samuel_n to_o keep_v the_o government_n himself_o and_o family_n by_o fright_v the_o israelite_n with_o the_o mischief_n in_o monarchy_n or_o else_o a_o prophetical_a description_n only_o of_o the_o future_a ill_a government_n of_o saul_n but_o the_o vanity_n of_o these_o conjecture_n be_v judicious_o discover_v in_o that_o majestical_a discourse_n of_o the_o true_a law_n of_o free_a monarchy_n wherein_o it_o be_v evident_o show_v that_o the_o scope_n of_o samuel_n be_v to_o teach_v the_o people_n a_o dutiful_a obedience_n to_o their_o king_n even_o in_o those_o 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not_o then_o divide_v into_o shire_n on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v of_o our_o historian_n who_o do_v affirm_v that_o henry_n the_o first_o cause_v the_o commons_o first_o to_o be_v assemble_v by_o knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o their_o own_o appointment_n for_o before_o his_o time_n only_o certain_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o prelate_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v call_v to_o consultation_n about_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n of_o state_n if_o this_o assertion_n be_v true_a it_o seem_v a_o mere_a matter_n of_o grace_n of_o this_o king_n and_o prove_v not_o any_o natural_a right_n of_o the_o people_n original_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o choose_v their_o knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n though_o it_o have_v be_v more_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o parliament_n if_o a_o king_n who_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v better_a have_v be_v author_n of_o the_o form_n of_o it_o because_o he_o make_v use_v of_o it_o for_o his_o unjust_a ends._n for_o thereby_o he_o secure_v himself_o against_o his_o competitor_n and_o elder_a brother_n by_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o nobility_n in_o parliament_n and_o get_v the_o crown_n to_o be_v settle_v upon_o his_o child_n and_o as_o the_o king_n make_v use_v of_o the_o people_n so_o they_o by_o colour_n of_o parliament_n serve_v their_o own_o turn_n for_o after_o the_o establishment_n of_o parliament_n by_o strong_a hand_n and_o by_o the_o sword_n they_o draw_v from_o he_o the_o great_a charter_n which_o he_o grant_v the_o rather_o to_o flatter_v the_o nobility_n and_o people_n as_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n in_o his_o dialogue_n of_o parliament_n do_v affirm_v in_o these_o word_n the_o great_a charter_n be_v not_o original_o grant_v legal_o and_o free_o for_o henry_n the_o first_o do_v but_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o the_o better_a to_o assure_v himself_o against_o robert_n his_o elder_a brother_n he_o flatter_v the_o nobility_n and_o people_n with_o their_o charter_n yea_o king_n john_n that_o 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