grotius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la shall_v assert_v that_o man_n at_o the_o first_o do_v join_v themselves_o together_o in_o civil_a society_n non_fw-la dei_fw-la praecepto_fw-la sed_fw-la sponte_fw-la not_o by_o any_o command_n of_o god_n but_o of_o their_o own_o choice_n and_o that_o hence_o civil_a power_n have_v its_o original_n which_o peter_n therefore_o call_v a_o humane_a ordinance_n and_o that_o it_o be_v also_o call_v a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n because_o god_n approve_v the_o wholesome_a institution_n of_o man_n and_o upon_o this_o principle_n he_o think_v it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o the_o people_n ever_o intend_v to_o exclude_v themselves_o from_o a_o power_n of_o take_v arm_n in_o all_o case_n and_o therefore_o without_o all_o distinction_n of_o case_n he_o there_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o condemn_v their_o resist_v their_o governor_n but_o i_o think_v it_o needful_a to_o do_v he_o so_o much_o right_n as_o to_o observe_v that_o this_o be_v not_o his_o constant_a and_o fix_a sense_n and_o judgement_n for_o concern_v the_o original_n of_o authority_n he_o in_o another_o place_n declare_v this_o to_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o s._n paul_n 13.1_o grot._n in_o rom._n 13.1_o that_o there_o be_v now_o no_o empire_n but_o where_o god_n give_v to_o they_o his_o authority_n even_o as_o a_o king_n give_v authority_n to_o his_o precedent_n and_o he_o also_o affirm_v that_o in_o all_o government_n the_o authority_n be_v receive_v from_o god_n non_fw-la minus_fw-la quà m_fw-la si_fw-la reges_fw-la illi_fw-la per_fw-la prophei_n as_o uncti_fw-la essent_fw-la as_o much_o as_o if_o those_o king_n have_v be_v anoint_v by_o prophet_n 10._o and_o when_o s._n peter_n require_v submission_n to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n 2.13_o grot._n in_o 1_o pet._n 2.13_o grotius_n in_o his_o annotation_n think_v he_o to_o intend_v ordinationem_fw-la istam_fw-la quae_fw-la inter_fw-la homines_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la agentes_fw-la locum_fw-la habet_fw-la that_o ordinance_n which_o have_v place_n among_o man_n which_o exposition_n have_v this_o advantage_n of_o the_o other_o that_o according_a to_o it_o a_o good_a account_n may_v be_v give_v of_o the_o apostle_n argument_n or_o motive_n injoin_v submission_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n for_o this_o must_v infer_v that_o those_o man_n who_o govern_v in_o the_o world_n do_v not_o act_v only_o by_o a_o humane_a right_n since_o if_o government_n be_v not_o by_o god_n authority_n and_o constitution_n obedience_n to_o it_o can_v not_o bear_v a_o respect_n to_o god_n himself_o and_o touch_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o forcible_a resistance_n of_o governor_n beside_o the_o plain_a and_o full_a expression_n i_o have_v above_o produce_v from_o grotius_n sect._n 1_o he_o in_o another_o treatise_n assert_n that_o violent_a defence_n which_o be_v lawful_a against_o a_o equal_a be_v unlawful_a against_o a_o superior_a 6._o gr._n de_fw-fr imp._n sum._n pot._n cap._n 3._o n._n 6._o and_o he_o judge_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n will_v not_o allow_v this_o no_o not_o for_o self-preservation_n but_o say_v he_o this_o be_v more_o plain_o demonstrate_v from_o the_o write_a law_n of_o god_n for_o when_o christ_n say_v he_o that_o take_v the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v by_o the_o sword_n he_o express_o disallow_v that_o defence_n which_o be_v make_v by_o force_n against_o the_o most_o unjust_a but_o public_a violence_n diserte_n improbat_fw-la eam_fw-la defensionem_fw-la quae_fw-la vi_fw-la fiat_fw-la contra_fw-la vim_o injustissimam_fw-la sed_fw-la publicam_fw-la 11._o now_o it_o may_v be_v a_o just_a prejudice_n against_o this_o assertion_n 6._o unreasonable_a inference_n from_o this_o unsound_a foundation_n v._o jun._n brut._n qu._n 3._o p._n 91._o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la magistr_n c._n 6._o of_o sovereignty_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o people_n that_o according_a to_o these_o various_a proposal_n it_o may_v become_v dangerous_a to_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o world_n but_o withal_o their_o way_n of_o argue_v who_o pretend_v that_o the_o people_n who_o make_v the_o prince_n have_v therefore_o a_o power_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o great_a than_o he_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o contradiction_n to_o itself_o as_o if_o they_o who_o give_v up_o their_o power_n shall_v by_o that_o mean_n have_v the_o great_a power_n and_o they_o who_o receive_v authority_n shall_v thereby_o have_v the_o less_o this_o be_v such_o a_o fond_a argument_n as_o will_v prove_v all_o servant_n by_o contract_n to_o be_v superior_a of_o their_o master_n because_o by_o their_o contract_n they_o make_v they_o their_o master_n or_o that_o those_o country_n who_o become_v subject_a and_o tributary_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n or_o any_o other_o have_v a_o superiority_n over_o that_o empire_n because_o their_o become_a subject_n to_o it_o be_v hat_n which_o make_v its_o dominion_n so_o large_a and_o eminent_a and_o concern_v that_o supposition_n that_o possible_o the_o people_n may_v not_o intend_v to_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o all_o power_n of_o resistance_n with_o respect_n to_o this_o kingdom_n 1._o v._o ch._n 1._o it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o plain_a expression_n of_o our_o statute_n law_n above_o produce_v that_o the_o subject_n do_v intend_v to_o reject_v all_o power_n of_o resistance_n and_o yet_o they_o who_o enter_v into_o any_o relation_n by_o their_o own_o contract_n do_v stand_v oblige_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o relation_n and_o the_o law_n that_o god_n have_v establish_v concern_v it_o and_o not_o only_o from_o their_o own_o intention_n thus_o the_o contract_n to_o become_v a_o wife_n or_o a_o servant_n intend_v to_o be_v so_o to_o a_o kind_n and_o courteous_a man_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o bond_n in_o these_o relation_n and_o the_o obligation_n to_o the_o duty_n thereof_o though_o this_o man_n contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n may_v prove_v ill-natured_a and_o froward_a and_o what_o i_o have_v discourse_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o chapter_n will_v evidence_n that_o even_o they_o who_o will_v assert_v sovereignty_n to_o be_v of_o a_o mere_a humane_a original_n must_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o reject_v of_o all_o forcible_a resistance_n against_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o this_o must_v be_v intend_v by_o the_o wise_a part_n of_o mankind_n sect._n 5_o sect_n v._o the_o divine_a original_n of_o sovereign_a power_n assert_v 1._o evidence_n sovereignty_n and_o rule_n prove_v to_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o god_n by_o rational_a evidence_n that_o government_n and_o its_o authority_n be_v original_o the_o constitution_n of_o god_n may_v receive_v considerable_a proof_n from_o rational_a evidence_n suppose_v creation_n and_o providence_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o since_o god_n be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o govern_v it_o and_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o appoint_v ruler_n and_o magistrate_n and_o to_o command_v subjection_n to_o they_o and_o whosoever_o beside_o god_n shall_v undertake_v to_o confer_v a_o power_n to_o rule_v the_o world_n as_o if_o it_o be_v original_o derive_v from_o themselves_o do_v thereby_o put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o dispose_n of_o god_n right_a it_o be_v own_v by_o the_o ancient_a poet_n as_o homer_n and_o hesiod_n regno_fw-la hom._n il._n ae_z have_v theogon_n in_o init_fw-la syne_n de_fw-fr regno_fw-la that_o king_n be_v from_o god_n in_o homer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o hesiod_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o synesius_n observe_v that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o plato_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o royalty_n be_v a_o good_a thing_n from_o god_n among_o man_n and_o in_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n 5._o wisd_v 6.4_o 5._o both_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n be_v assert_v to_o be_v from_o god_n and_o that_o themselves_o also_o be_v god_n minister_n 2._o and_o it_o may_v well_o seem_v a_o strange_a thing_n that_o god_n who_o not_o only_o give_v a_o be_v to_o all_o other_o part_n of_o his_o creation_n but_o frame_v they_o in_o a_o excellent_a and_o beautiful_a order_n and_o make_v the_o sun_n to_o rule_v by_o day_n and_o give_v man_n dominion_n over_o other_o low_a part_n of_o his_o creation_n shall_v leave_v mankind_n only_o which_o be_v so_o excellent_a a_o be_v without_o take_v any_o order_n for_o that_o useful_a and_o regular_a public_a society_n which_o be_v both_o suitable_a and_o beneficial_a to_o humane_a nature_n and_o it_o be_v yet_o far_o more_o unlikely_a that_o he_o who_o be_v the_o god_n of_o order_n shall_v for_o the_o peace_n and_o good_a of_o lesser_a society_n in_o private_a family_n ordain_v the_o authority_n of_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n and_o the_o headship_n of_o the_o husband_n over_o the_o wife_n and_o yet_o shall_v leave_v the_o more_o general_a and_o public_a state_n of_o mankind_n which_o be_v of_o great_a concernment_n in_o a_o
rely_v upon_o a_o mere_a fallacy_n regality_n from_o the_o different_a right_n of_o regality_n for_o this_o topick_n will_v with_o equal_a force_n and_o evidence_n prove_v the_o paternal_a right_o not_o to_o be_v found_v in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o institution_n of_o god_n because_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o child_n be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o different_a part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o rule_n of_o inherit_v by_o the_o right_n of_o devolution_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o low-countries_n 9_o goâ—osred_a not_o ad_fw-la dig._n l._n 1._o tit._n 6._o n._n 1._o de_fw-la jure_fw-la capp_n de_fw-mi for_fw-mi jephthae_fw-la instit_fw-la l._n 1._o tit._n 9_o and_o of_o gavelkind_n and_o some_o other_o tenor_n in_o england_n do_v vary_v from_o the_o more_o general_a usage_n and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o world_n the_o father_n have_v jus_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la &_o neeis_fw-la and_o cappellus_n assert_v he_o to_o have_v have_v that_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n among_o the_o jew_n the_o institution_n of_o justinian_n express_o testify_v that_o that_o right_a of_o power_n which_o the_o roman_a father_n have_v over_o their_o child_n be_v that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o it_o be_v there_o add_v no_o other_o man_n have_v that_o power_n over_o their_o child_n which_o we_o have_v nor_o will_v it_o prove_v matrimony_n to_o be_v no_o institution_n of_o god_n because_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v esteem_v great_a in_o england_n than_o in_o other_o country_n and_o be_v not_o the_o same_o at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n with_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v in_o those_o state_n or_o relation_n which_o be_v fix_v by_o divine_a institution_n there_o be_v some_o thing_n so_o necessary_a and_o essential_a that_o they_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o they_o such_o be_v in_o the_o conjugal_a relation_n the_o headship_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o ordinary_a inseparableness_n of_o that_o society_n till_o death_n and_o the_o performance_n of_o conjugal_a duty_n and_o such_o be_v in_o the_o supreme_a government_n the_o necessary_a care_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o common_a good_a and_o even_o of_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o have_v a_o power_n fit_v to_o these_o end_n and_o which_o in_o pursuance_n of_o they_o may_v not_o by_o inferior_n be_v forcible_o resist_v but_o in_o many_o other_o particular_a thing_n the_o privilege_n of_o inseriour_a relation_n and_o the_o dignity_n and_o right_n of_o superior_n may_v be_v great_a or_o less_o according_a to_o what_o be_v conclude_v by_o their_o mutual_a consent_n 9_o the_o solemnity_n of_o coronation_n coronation_n from_o the_o rite_n of_o coronation_n when_o the_o people_n acknowledge_v their_o king_n and_o the_o king_n again_o give_v the_o people_n assurance_n that_o he_o will_v preserve_v their_o religion_n right_n and_o law_n and_o govern_v they_o according_a to_o those_o law_n be_v far_o from_o intend_v to_o express_v the_o king_n authority_n to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o people_n by_o a_o contract_n as_o some_o have_v weak_o argue_v for_o the_o king_n be_v actual_o king_n by_o his_o right_n of_o inheritance_n and_o succession_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o predecessor_n antecedent_o to_o this_o solemnity_n as_o our_o law-book_n do_v general_o acknowledge_v and_o henry_n the_o six_o reign_v divers_a year_n in_o england_n before_o he_o be_v crown_v 4._o du_fw-mi may_v be_v estate_n of_o the_o empire_n diâ—l_n 2._o vers_fw-la fin_fw-fr extrav_fw-mi com._n l._n 5._o tit._n 10._o c._n 4._o and_o even_o in_o elective_a principality_n the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v invest_v in_o the_o person_n elect_v thereto_o before_o the_o coronation_n both_o in_o the_o empire_n itself_o and_o other_o dominion_n but_o the_o intent_n of_o this_o solemnity_n be_v that_o as_o the_o rite_n of_o inauguration_n in_o other_o magistrate_n tend_v to_o make_v such_o impression_n in_o the_o people_n as_o may_v beget_v a_o reverence_n towards_o they_o so_o the_o prince_n his_o appear_v with_o splendour_n to_o his_o people_n do_v both_o excite_v they_o to_o and_o give_v they_o opportunity_n for_o public_a acknowledgement_n and_o expression_n of_o affection_n and_o honour_n towards_o he_o and_o joyful_a acclamation_n to_o this_o purpose_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v twice_o crown_v once_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 1216._o mat._n par._n a_o 1216._o where_o m._n paris_n treat_v de_fw-fr prima_fw-la coronatione_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la and_o again_o in_o his_o twenty_o year_n as_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n 1194._o fuller_n hist_n a_o 1194._o and_o richard_n the_o first_o be_v observe_v also_o to_o have_v be_v twice_o crown_v in_o like_a manner_n david_n notwithstanding_o his_o right_n by_o divine_a appointment_n beside_o his_o be_v anoint_v by_o samuel_n be_v twice_o anoint_v by_o the_o people_n 6._o sed._n olam_n rab._n c._n 13._o joseph_n ant._n jud._n l._n 6._o c._n 6._o and_o both_o the_o jewish_a chronicle_n and_o josephus_n declare_v that_o saul_n also_o be_v anoint_v a_o second_o time_n and_o the_o kind_a expression_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o assurance_n that_o he_o give_v his_o people_n that_o he_o will_v govern_v they_o by_o their_o law_n and_o maintain_v their_o religion_n and_o right_n be_v design_v to_o banish_v and_o expel_v all_o jealous_a fear_n from_o they_o and_o to_o increase_v their_o affection_n to_o he_o and_o make_v their_o obedience_n and_o submission_n the_o more_o ready_a and_o cheerful_a by_o their_o have_a security_n from_o their_o prince_n reputation_n honour_n and_o integrity_n that_o he_o will_v intend_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o great_a thing_n which_o conduce_v to_o their_o welfare_n 10._o it_o have_v also_o be_v object_v principi_fw-la from_o the_o civil_a law_n digest_v l._n 1._o tit._n 4._o n._n 1._o quod_fw-la principi_fw-la that_o beside_o the_o like_a expression_n in_o other_o law-book_n the_o civil_a law_n declare_v lege_fw-la regius_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la ejus_fw-la principis_fw-la imperio_fw-la lata_fw-la est_fw-la populus_fw-la ei_fw-la &_o in_fw-la eum_fw-la omne_fw-la suum_fw-la imperium_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la confert_fw-la which_o word_n declare_v that_o by_o that_o law_n which_o be_v make_v concern_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o people_n yield_v to_o he_o all_o their_o authority_n and_o power_n it_o also_o assert_v that_o nation_n be_v divide_v and_o kingdom_n establish_v by_o the_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la or_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 3._o ibid._n tit._n 1._o n._n 5._o exit_fw-la hoc_fw-la jurc_n ibid._n tit._n 1._o n._n 4._o manumiss_v &_o justin_n inst_z l._n 1._o tit._n 3._o and_o also_o that_o liberty_n be_v the_o natural_a state_n and_o servitude_n be_v introduce_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n now_o though_o it_o may_v be_v say_v against_o the_o force_n of_o any_o such_o allegation_n which_o seem_v to_o oppose_v this_o truth_n that_o the_o right_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o constitution_n and_o authority_n be_v not_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o any_o humane_a writing_n especial_o if_o they_o speak_v against_o the_o scripture_n and_o rational_a evidence_n yet_o i_o further_o observe_v 1._o that_o the_o first_o expression_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o political_a sanction_n or_o establishment_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o even_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o peculiar_a privilege_n of_o the_o emperor_n himself_o as_o have_v a_o legislative_a power_n in_o his_o own_o breast_n to_o which_o purpose_n that_o very_a law_n declare_v quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placuit_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la utpote_fw-la lege_fw-la regius_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la ejus_fw-la imperio_fw-la etc._n etc._n passim_fw-la novel_a 73._o &_o novel_a 85._o &_o passim_fw-la and_o though_o these_o political_a sanction_n be_v a_o proper_a consideration_n for_o humane_a law_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o yet_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o superior_a divine_a constitution_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o secular_a power_n which_o also_o be_v oft_o assert_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n 2._o the_o follow_a expression_n do_v speak_v of_o the_o like_a political_a sanction_n and_o do_v further_a acknowledge_v and_o assert_v the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o several_a kingdom_n and_o nation_n to_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la discretae_fw-la gentes_fw-la regna_fw-la condita_fw-la 3._o that_o liberty_n which_o in_o the_o last_o clause_n above-cited_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o natural_a state_n and_o the_o servitude_n which_o be_v there_o say_v to_o be_v introduce_v do_v not_o respect_v freedom_n from_o government_n and_o law_n but_o from_o vasallage_n which_o be_v evident_a because_o in_o the_o digest_v this_o servitude_n be_v say_v to_o be_v discharge_v by_o
non_fw-la esse_fw-la nisi_fw-la deum_fw-la qui_fw-la fecit_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la which_o very_o plain_o assert_v that_o the_o emperor_n be_v under_o none_o but_o only_o god_n himself_o but_o i_o shall_v apply_v myself_o to_o such_o thing_n as_o will_v include_v the_o more_o general_a and_o public_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o shall_v then_o answer_v what_o may_v be_v object_v in_o this_o particular_a 4._o the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o government_n in_o the_o ancient_a christian_a realm_n be_v somewhat_o considerable_a to_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o christian_a emperor_n do_v exercise_v authority_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a be_v manifest_a from_o the_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n etc._n cod._n l._n 1._o tit._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o codex_fw-la and_o the_o novellae_fw-la justiniani_n wherein_o among_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v law_n establish_v the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n passim_fw-la novel_a 6._o &_o 123._o &_o passim_fw-la so_o as_o not_o to_o allow_v any_o to_o contend_v against_o it_o as_o also_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o ordination_n excommunication_n and_o absolution_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o clergy_n even_o of_o bishop_n archbishop_n and_o patriarch_n and_o in_o these_o and_o other_o particular_n the_o nomocanon_n of_o photius_n do_v design_o show_v etc._n phot._n nomoc_n tit._n 1._o etc._n etc._n how_o the_o imperial_a law_n do_v provide_v for_o various_a case_n concern_v which_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n also_o have_v take_v care_n 5._o the_o law_n of_o like_a nature_n be_v also_o yet_o extant_a of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n ecclesiastical_a king_n ancient_o govern_v in_o thing_n ecclesiastical_a and_o other_o realm_n abroad_o and_o in_o our_o own_o kingdom_n the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o ina_n alfred_n edgar_n canutus_n and_o edward_n the_o confessor_n may_v be_v see_v in_o sir_n h._n spelman_n 1._o spelm._n conc._n vol._n 1._o the_o law_n make_v and_o execute_v by_o christian_a emperor_n against_o arian_n nestorian_n manichees_n and_o other_o guilty_a of_o heresy_n or_o schism_n be_v very_o many_o and_o the_o proceed_n by_o the_o imperial_a law_n against_o the_o donatist_n be_v in_o divers_a place_n defend_v by_o s._n austin_n and_o that_o all_o the_o godly_a emperor_n of_o old_a passim_fw-la aug._n ep._n 50.162_o 164_o 166._o de_fw-fr correct_v donatist_n &_o passim_fw-la even_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o emperor_n profess_v christianity_n do_v take_v such_o care_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o affair_n thereof_o and_o the_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v very_o much_o order_v by_o their_o authority_n eccl._n socr._n procem_fw-la l._n 5._o hist_o eccl._n be_v plain_o declare_v by_o socrates_n and_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o manifest_a to_o all_o who_o look_v into_o the_o history_n and_o record_n of_o those_o time_n that_o it_o be_v as_o needless_a to_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v this_o as_o it_o will_v be_v to_o prove_v they_o to_o have_v be_v christian_a emperor_n 6._o but_o that_o which_o will_v give_v the_o most_o evident_a declaration_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v the_o consider_v how_o this_o authority_n of_o christian_a prince_n have_v be_v acknowledge_v and_o comply_v with_o by_o council_n and_o by_o those_o especial_o which_o be_v the_o first_o general_n or_o ecumenical_a council_n for_o while_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o particular_a father_n may_v possible_o be_v think_v not_o sufficient_a to_o give_v a_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o the_o general_a sense_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o those_o day_n and_o whereas_o the_o proof_n produce_v from_o the_o imperial_a law_n and_o the_o constant_a exercise_n of_o the_o emperor_n authority_n in_o affair_n of_o religion_n may_v possible_o fall_v under_o a_o suspicion_n of_o undue_a encroachment_n or_o may_v be_v pretend_v by_o some_o to_o be_v execute_v by_o a_o authority_n dependent_a upon_o and_o derive_v from_o some_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n no_o such_o exception_n can_v lie_v against_o the_o concurrent_a testimony_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o chief_a general_a council_n in_o the_o flourish_a time_n of_o christianity_n and_o i_o suppose_v that_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v that_o the_o assemble_v of_o ecumenical_a council_n and_o the_o matter_n therein_o transact_v be_v proper_o thing_n ecclesiastical_a 7._o and_o here_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o first_o council_n of_o nice_a nice_a this_o supremacy_n own_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a concern_v whicn_o i_o shall_v need_v to_o say_v the_o less_o because_o many_o thing_n mention_v in_o the_o three_o section_n of_o the_o forego_n chapter_n do_v sufficient_o manifest_v the_o supremacy_n exercise_v by_o constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n in_o who_o reign_n that_o council_n sit_v that_o this_o general_a council_n be_v call_v by_o the_o command_n of_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n be_v express_o declare_v by_o eusebius_n with_o who_o socrates_n 6._o eus_n de_fw-fr vit._n const_n l._n 3._o c._n 6._o theodoret_n and_o other_o ancient_a historian_n do_v agree_v but_o the_o late_a romish_a writer_n will_v persuade_v the_o world_n that_o it_o be_v assemble_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o romish_a bishop_n a._n bin._n in_o not._n in_o cone_n nicen_n not._n a._n so_o binius_fw-la authoritate_fw-la silvestri_n romani_fw-la pontificis_fw-la &_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o silvester_n bishop_n of_o rome_n this_o holy_a synod_n be_v summon_v and_o be_v gather_v together_o by_o the_o consent_n help_v and_o counsel_n of_o constan_n tine_n the_o emperor_n and_o baronius_n likewise_o declare_v that_o no_o man_n may_v doubt_v 13._o baron_fw-fr a_o 325._o n._n 13._o but_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o silvester_n be_v in_o this_o case_n interpose_v but_o in_o truth_n they_o produce_v nothing_o that_o can_v just_o be_v account_v any_o evidence_n hereof_o 8._o but_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v past_o all_o doubt_n by_o who_o authority_n this_o council_n be_v convene_v we_o have_v a_o twofold_a testimony_n beyond_o all_o exception_n constantine_n himself_o who_o be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o own_o action_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n 6._o socr._n hist_o l._n 1._o c._n 6._o which_o be_v extant_a in_o socrates_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v he_o who_o call_v this_o council_n ibid._n ibid._n and_o the_o synodical_a epistle_n which_o be_v write_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a to_o alexandria_n which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o socrates_n and_o theodoret_n 9_o theod._n hist_o l._n r._n c._n 9_o do_v attest_v the_o same_o and_o therein_o the_o father_n of_o nice_a themselves_o who_o can_v not_o but_o know_v who_o summon_v that_o council_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v gather_v together_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o by_o the_o religious_a emperor_n constantine_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o call_v we_o together_o out_o of_o divers_a province_n and_o city_n 9_o that_o the_o most_o eminent_a bishop_n from_o the_o several_a quarter_n of_o the_o empire_n do_v with_o much_o readiness_n repair_v to_o this_o council_n according_a to_o the_o emperor_n command_n be_v particular_o attest_v by_o eusebius_n 7._o euseb_n ubi_fw-la sup_n c._n 6_o 7._o and_o other_o historian_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v that_o if_o they_o have_v receive_v summons_n and_o command_v from_o a_o person_n who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v inferior_a and_o not_o superior_a to_o they_o as_o a_o presbyter_n or_o deacon_n they_o will_v never_o have_v yield_v general_a obedience_n to_o he_o but_o will_v have_v rebuke_v and_o repress_v his_o insolence_n and_o therefore_o this_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o emperor_n be_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o supremacy_n and_o this_o be_v the_o more_o remarkable_a because_o these_o nicene_n bishop_n be_v person_n of_o the_o high_a worth_n and_o esteem_n of_o any_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n which_o appear_v from_o the_o general_a fame_n and_o deserve_a honour_n which_o this_o council_n have_v obtain_v in_o all_o succeed_a age_n unto_o this_o day_n 10._o and_o the_o chief_a occasion_n of_o call_v the_o council_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o evil_a opinion_n of_o arius_n and_o the_o difference_n about_o the_o day_n for_o observe_v easter_n which_o thing_n the_o emperor_n consider_v gr_n socr._n hist_o l._n 1._o c._n 6._o gr_n though_o this_o the_o only_a effectual_a way_n for_o the_o redress_v they_o and_o thereupon_o direct_v this_o council_n particular_o to_o consult_v about_o they_o which_o be_v according_o do_v and_o while_o this_o council_n be_v sit_v the_o emperor_n who_o be_v present_a with_o they_o use_v very_o great_a care_n and_o diligence_n 13._o eus_n de_fw-fr vit._n const_n l._n 3._o cap._n 12_o 13._o for_o the_o suppress_n unnecessary_a occasion_n of_o discord_n and_o quarrel_n and_o for_o the_o
be_v discover_v as_o thing_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o in_o s._n peter_n and_o in_o his_o power_n to_o dispose_v authoritate_fw-la omnipotentis_fw-la dei_fw-la ac_fw-la vicariatus_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la upon_o account_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n and_o the_o vicarship_n of_o christ_n with_o other_o such_o like_a word_n and_o when_o bellarmine_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr romano_n pontifice_fw-la have_v give_v such_o a_o sense_n of_o this_o grant_n as_o if_o it_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o to_o empower_v they_o to_o send_v preacher_n thither_o and_o to_o protect_v convert_v christian_n and_o to_o do_v such_o like_a office_n recognit_n in_o lib._n recognit_n he_o afterward_o find_v reason_n to_o retract_v what_o he_o have_v there_o say_v and_o acknowledge_v that_o when_o he_o write_v that_o he_o have_v not_o see_v that_o rescript_n itself_o but_o only_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o cajetan_n and_o some_o other_o 10._o the_o bull_n also_o of_o pius_fw-la quintus_fw-la against_o queen_n elizabeth_n declare_v that_o christ_n have_v constitute_v he_o a_o prince_n over_o all_o nation_n and_o over_o all_o kingdom_n and_o the_o bull_n of_o sixtus_n the_o five_o against_o henry_n the_o three_o of_o france_n assert_v he_o to_o have_v obtain_v a_o supreme_a power_n deliver_v to_o he_o by_o divine_a institution_n over_o all_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o over_o all_o people_n nation_n and_o country_n but_o these_o usurpation_n upon_o royal_a authority_n be_v so_o distasteful_a to_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o romish_a communion_n 4._o de_fw-fr benef._n l._n 1._o c._n 4._o that_o duarenus_n with_o respect_n to_o his_o own_o age_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o think_v there_o be_v no_o sober_a and_o learned_a man_n who_o can_v approve_v thereof_o ii_o and_o the_o proud_a and_o stately_a behaviour_n and_o deportment_n of_o this_o bishop_n prince_n the_o pope_n behaviour_n towards_o prince_n towards_o emperor_n and_o king_n when_o they_o be_v admit_v into_o his_o presence_n be_v suitable_a hereunto_o which_o by_o their_o own_o ceremonialist_n we_o have_v thus_o describe_v 2._o saer_n cerem_fw-la l._n 3._o sect._n 1._o c._n 2._o romanus_n pontifex_fw-la nemini_fw-la omnino_fw-la mortalium_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la facit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o roman_a bishop_n do_v no_o reverence_n to_o any_o mortal_a man_n either_o by_o rise_v up_o open_o or_o by_o bow_v his_o head_n or_o by_o uncover_v it_o but_o after_o the_o roman_a emperor_n or_o other_o great_a king_n have_v kiss_v his_o foot_n and_o his_o hand_n as_o he_o sit_v he_o do_v a_o little_a rise_n towards_o they_o to_o receive_v they_o to_o kiss_v his_o mouth_n and_o again_o omnes_fw-la mortales_fw-la etc._n etc._n 3._o ibid._n c._n 3._o all_o mortal_a man_n of_o whatsoever_o dignity_n and_o pre-eminence_n they_o be_v when_o they_o first_o come_v into_o the_o pope_n presence_n must_v thrice_o at_o distant_a space_n bow_v their_o knee_n before_o he_o and_o must_v kiss_v his_o foot_n 12._o i_o forbear_v to_o mention_v what_o our_o history_n manifest_a of_o the_o haughty_a insolent_a and_o imperious_a carriage_n of_o the_o pope_n towards_o our_o english_a king_n especial_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_z king_n john_n but_o that_o proud_a and_o arrogant_a speech_n of_o gratian_n the_o pope_n legate_n to_z henry_n the_o second_o nos_fw-la de_fw-la tali_fw-la curia_fw-la sumus_fw-la quae_fw-la consuevit_fw-la imperare_fw-la imperatoribus_fw-la &_o regibus_fw-la we_o belong_v to_o that_o court_n who_o custom_n it_o be_v to_o command_v or_o rule_v over_o emperor_n and_o king_n be_v so_o huge_o please_v to_o baronius_n 11._o baron_fw-fr a_o 1196._o n._n 11._o that_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o record_v it_o in_o great_a letter_n and_o in_o the_o margin_n to_o note_v gratiani_n responsio_fw-la digna_fw-la legato_fw-la that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o answer_n of_o gratian_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o pope_n legate_n to_o make_v and_o what_o luciferian_a insolency_n appear_v in_o that_o speech_n of_o innocent_a the_o four_o concern_v henry_n the_o three_o nun_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la vasallus_fw-la noster_fw-la est_fw-la 1253._o mat._n paris_n a_o 1253._o &_o ut_fw-la plus_fw-la dicam_fw-la mancipium_fw-la be_v not_o the_o king_n of_o england_n our_o vasal_n and_o that_o i_o may_v say_v more_o our_o slave_n and_o that_o this_o be_v no_o unusual_a stile_n at_o rome_n appear_v from_o ancient_a record_n in_o the_o tower_n 28._o pryn_n addit_fw-la to_o history_n of_o k._n john_n f._n 18._o &_o f._n 28._o which_o declare_v the_o pope_n both_o in_o his_o council_n at_o rome_n and_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o baron_n and_o commonalty_n of_o england_n to_o have_v call_v king_n john_n his_o vasal_n 13._o and_o wave_v many_o other_o thing_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o immediate_o before_o the_o frame_n the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n queen_n elizabe_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n signify_v her_o inauguration_n to_o paul_n the_o four_o then_o pope_n by_o edward_n carne_n who_o be_v then_o at_o rome_n as_o a_o ambassador_n from_o queen_n mary_n 1558._o hist_o conc._n trident._n l._n 5._o p._n 333_o 334._o a_o 1558._o the_o pope_n proud_o return_v his_o answer_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v a_o see_v of_o the_o apostolical_a see_v and_o that_o it_o be_v intolerable_a boldness_n in_o she_o to_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o queen_n or_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o his_o approbation_n and_o therefore_o he_o propound_v to_o she_o to_o renounce_v her_o pretend_a right_n to_o this_o realm_n and_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o dispose_n from_o these_o thing_n it_o may_v appear_v what_o great_a cause_n there_o be_v for_o this_o crown_n to_o take_v care_n that_o all_o the_o subject_n thereof_o who_o be_v in_o any_o chief_a place_n of_o trust_n and_o employment_n do_v disow_v such_o foreign_a claim_n which_o will_v undermine_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o regal_a authority_n and_o the_o mere_a recital_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o these_o be_v such_o palpable_a evidence_n of_o impudent_a arrogancy_n despise_v dominion_n and_o oppose_v the_o humble_a meek_a and_o peaceable_a design_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o even_o the_o principle_n of_o humane_a reason_n and_o polity_n that_o this_o alone_a may_v be_v sufficient_a with_o all_o understanding_n and_o good_a man_n to_o raise_v in_o they_o a_o abhorrence_n of_o and_o indignation_n against_o such_o intolerable_a ambition_n sect_n iii_o such_o claim_n can_v have_v no_o foundation_n from_o the_o father_n and_o have_v none_o in_o the_o direct_a expression_n of_o scripture_n which_o they_o allege_v 1._o every_o rational_a man_n may_v well_o expect_v that_o so_o vast_a a_o claim_n both_o of_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a power_n aught_o to_o be_v support_v with_o some_o very_a considerable_a evidence_n which_o in_o this_o case_n can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o manifest_a divine_a constitution_n for_o since_o the_o very_a be_v of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n depend_v upon_o his_o sound_n it_o and_o the_o very_o be_v of_o its_o officer_n upon_o god_n appoint_v they_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o ground_n for_o any_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n to_o claim_v upon_o a_o christian_a account_n a_o supremacy_n of_o rule_n over_o the_o world_n unless_o he_o can_v produce_v the_o institution_n of_o god_n to_o this_o purpose_n 2._o supremacy_n some_o reflection_n on_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n concern_v this_o supremacy_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v needless_a as_o it_o may_v also_o be_v tedious_a to_o examine_v those_o expression_n of_o the_o father_n wherein_o they_o speak_v with_o respect_n and_o honour_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n for_o such_o expression_n if_o they_o have_v be_v never_o so_o plain_a can_v not_o find_v any_o original_n divine_a right_n and_o it_o will_v be_v no_o difficulty_n if_o it_o have_v be_v needful_a to_o evidence_n by_o examine_v they_o sect._n 3_o that_o they_o be_v far_o from_o assert_v that_o supremacy_n which_o be_v challenge_v 3._o but_o instead_o of_o this_o i_o shall_v observe_v that_o the_o great_a authority_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n have_v sufficient_o disclaim_v all_o such_o supreme_a universal_a authority_n and_o government_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n for_o that_o famous_a canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a 6._o conc._n nic._n can._n 6._o do_v plain_o give_v the_o same_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o antioch_n and_o the_o other_o eparchy_n or_o chief_a diocese_n within_o their_o limit_n which_o it_o give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o make_v they_o stand_v on_o even_a ground_n with_o one_o another_o which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v if_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o one_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o other_o and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o other_o without_o subjection_n to_o any_o the_o second_o general_n council_n also_o determine_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 3._o conc._n
794._o as_o some_o romanist_n will_v have_v it_o but_o this_o be_v grant_v as_o a_o eleemosynary_a pension_n for_o maintain_v a_o english_a school_n at_o rome_n and_o it_o must_v also_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o pope_n do_v sometime_o since_o the_o conquest_n exercise_v a_o great_a authority_n here_o dispose_v frequent_o by_o his_o provision_n of_o spiritual_a preferment_n confirm_v or_o null_v the_o election_n of_o metropolitan_o 1040._o piniero_n in_o edward_n 1._o a_o 30._o p._n 985_o 986._o &_o a_o 32._o p._n 1040._o and_o some_o other_o bishop_n and_o receive_v appeal_n and_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v some_o instance_n in_o our_o record_n that_o the_o king_n write_v against_o person_n excommunicate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n be_v sometime_o supersede_v upon_o their_o allege_v that_o they_o prosecute_v appeal_n to_o the_o apostolical_a see_n 11._o but_o this_o submission_n in_o different_a person_n have_v not_o always_o the_o same_o principle_n be_v sometime_o yield_v out_o of_o a_o high_a measure_n of_o voluntary_a respect_n and_o kindness_n and_o sometime_o more_o be_v give_v to_o the_o pope_n than_o otherwise_o will_v have_v be_v because_o the_o circumstance_n of_o prince_n oft_o make_v their_o court_v the_o pope_n favour_n in_o former_a time_n to_o be_v think_v by_o they_o to_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o needful_a policy_n and_o much_o also_o be_v do_v from_o the_o superstition_n and_o misapprehension_n of_o those_o age_n in_o many_o person_n who_o suppose_v he_o to_o have_v that_o right_n of_o govern_v these_o church_n as_o s._n peter_n successor_n which_o he_o be_v now_o sufficient_o evidence_v not_o to_o have_v have_v now_o what_o be_v do_v out_o of_o courtesy_n and_o by_o leave_n or_o out_o of_o some_o emergent_a necessity_n may_v at_o other_o time_n be_v otherwise_o order_v and_o no_o christian_n be_v oblige_v to_o continue_v in_o practise_v upon_o superstitious_a mistake_n more_o than_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o live_v in_o error_n and_o superstition_n and_o mere_a possession_n upon_o a_o unjust_a claim_n can_v give_v no_o good_a title_n to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o church_n but_o when_o the_o injustice_n thereof_o be_v make_v manifest_a it_o may_v be_v reject_v and_o abolish_v 8._o conc._n eph._n c._n 8._o as_o the_o ancient_a canon_n especial_o that_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n which_o speak_v particular_o of_o the_o patriarchal_a authority_n enjoin_v that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v invade_v any_o church_n which_o be_v not_o from_o the_o begin_n under_o his_o predecessor_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v compel_v it_o to_o be_v under_o he_o he_o must_v restore_v its_o jurisdiction_n again_o 12._o yet_o that_o exercise_n and_o possession_n of_o authority_n which_o the_o pope_n here_o enjoy_v be_v not_o so_o constant_a and_o undisturbed_a but_o that_o it_o be_v many_o time_n by_o the_o king_n and_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o even_o by_o the_o bishop_n at_o some_o time_n complain_v of_o and_o oppose_v as_o injurious_a and_o the_o true_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o church_n and_o kingdom_n be_v oft_o demand_v and_o insist_v upon_o of_o which_o among_o very_o many_o instance_n i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o so_o many_o as_o be_v sufficient_a before_o the_o conquest_n i_o find_v not_o that_o the_o pope_n exercise_v or_o claim_v any_o govern_v authority_n distinct_a from_o counsel_n and_o advice_n in_o this_o realm_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o opposition_n to_o be_v make_v agianst_a it_o indeed_o when_o wilfrid_n bishop_n of_o york_n who_o be_v twice_o censure_v in_o england_n 150._o g._n malmsbur_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la pontific_n l._n 3._o f._n 150._o do_v both_o time_n make_v his_o application_n to_o rome_n his_o case_n be_v there_o hear_v and_o consider_v in_o a_o synod_n and_o such_o examination_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o case_n even_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o cornelius_n and_o other_o be_v sometime_o have_v in_o other_o ancient_a church_n but_o for_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o case_n the_o pope_n require_v it_o either_o to_o be_v end_v by_o a_o english_a council_n or_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o a_o more_o general_a council_n and_o when_o wilfrid_n at_o his_o first_o return_n from_o rome_n bring_v the_o pope_n letter_n in_o favour_n of_o he_o king_n egfrid_n put_v he_o in_o prison_n and_o at_o his_o second_o return_n from_o rome_n 152._o ib._n f._n 152._o king_n alfrid_n who_o succeed_v egfrid_n in_o the_o kingdom_n a_o prince_n high_o commend_v for_o hispiety_n learning_n and_o valour_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v against_o all_o reason_n to_o communicate_v with_o a_o man_n who_o have_v be_v twice_o condemn_v by_o english_a council_n notwithstanding_o any_o writing_n whatsoever_o from_o the_o pope_n nor_o be_v these_o thing_n only_o sudden_a word_n but_o when_o the_o pope_n have_v do_v all_o he_o can_v wilfrid_n be_v not_o thereby_o restore_v or_o as_o malmsburiensis_n express_v it_o 124._o malm_n de_fw-fr gest_n pont_n l._n 1._o init_fw-la f._n 111._o ib._n f._n 124._o non_fw-la tamen_fw-la rem_fw-la obtinuit_fw-la after_o the_o conquest_n it_o be_v declare_v by_o w._n rufus_n to_o be_v a_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o have_v be_v establish_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o father_n that_o no_o pope_n shall_v be_v appeal_v unto_o without_o the_o king_n licence_n consuetudo_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la patre_fw-la meo_fw-la instituta_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la praeter_fw-la licentiam_fw-la regis_fw-la appelletur_fw-la papa_n paschali_fw-la anselm_n epist_n l._n 3._o ep._n 40._o paschali_fw-la and_o anselme_n acquaint_v the_o pope_n that_o this_o king_n william_n the_o second_o will_v not_o have_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n receive_v or_o appeal_v unto_o in_o england_n without_o his_o command_n nor_o will_v he_o allow_v anselme_n then_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o send_v letter_n to_o he_o or_o receive_v any_o from_o he_o or_o to_o obey_v his_o decree_n he_o further_o tell_v the_o pope_n that_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o even_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o own_o province_n side_v with_o the_o king_n and_o that_o when_o anselme_n ask_v the_o king_n leave_v to_o go_v to_o rome_n he_o be_v high_o offend_v at_o this_o request_n and_o require_v that_o no_o such_o leave_n be_v afterward_o ask_v and_o that_o he_o appeal_v not_o to_o the_o apostolical_a see_v and_o that_o when_o anselme_n go_v to_o rome_n without_o his_o leave_n he_o seize_v the_o revenue_n of_o his_o bishopric_n 1164._o m._n paris_n in_o henr._n 2._o a_o 1164._o and_o among_o the_o liberty_n and_o custom_n swear_v to_o at_o the_o parliament_n at_o clarendon_n one_o be_v against_o appeal_n to_o rome_n and_o receive_v decree_n from_o thence_o 13._o case_n exit_fw-la lib._n assis_n lord_n coke_n report_v in_o cawdreys_n case_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o a_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n bring_v a_o bull_n of_o excommunication_n against_o another_o subject_n from_o rome_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o divers_a other_o instance_n be_v bring_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n wherein_o the_o excommunication_n and_o absolution_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o his_o legate_n be_v declare_v null_a or_o invalid_a 454._o pryn_n in_o edw._n 1._o an._n 20._o p._n 454._o and_o much_o of_o the_o usurp_a power_n which_o the_o pope_n here_o practise_v and_o claim_v be_v reject_v as_o a_o great_a grievance_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n 3._o an._n 25_o edw._n 3._o concern_v his_o make_a provision_n for_o and_o collate_v to_o dignity_n and_o benefice_n against_o the_o method_n of_o free_a election_n and_o they_o who_o shall_v apply_v themselves_o to_o rome_n for_o this_o purpose_n become_v thereby_o liable_a to_o severe_a penalty_n and_o appeal_v to_o rome_n in_o certain_a case_n and_o the_o procure_n thereupon_o process_n bull_n and_o excommunication_n from_o thence_o be_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o 5._o 16_o ric._n 5._o tax_v and_o complain_v of_o as_o that_o which_o do_v apparent_o hinder_v the_o determine_a cause_n and_o the_o effectual_a execution_n of_o justice_n in_o england_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n sovereignty_n crown_n and_o regalty_n and_o all_o those_o who_o shall_v bring_v from_o rome_n such_o process_n excommunication_n bull_n or_o other_o instrument_n both_o themselves_o and_o all_o their_o fauthor_n be_v then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n put_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n their_o land_n and_o good_n forfeit_v and_o their_o body_n to_o be_v attach_v and_o this_o statute_n continue_v in_o force_n and_o unrepealed_a as_o that_o former_a also_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o adherent_n even_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n before_o the_o protestant_a reformation_n and_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v
the_o sole_a pretence_n of_o civil_a right_n and_o secular_a interest_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o provision_n for_o this_o case_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o former_a it_o will_v not_o be_v unmeet_a to_o accompany_v this_o position_n of_o he_o with_o another_o which_o be_v much_o of_o like_a nature_n with_o it_o and_o equal_o peaceable_a and_o this_o be_v that_o all_o man_n ought_v to_o suffer_v each_o other_o without_o any_o disturbance_n or_o complaint_n to_o take_v and_o enjoy_v whatsoever_o good_n person_n and_o possession_n they_o shall_v please_v to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o and_o if_o this_o principle_n with_o the_o former_a be_v entertain_v by_o all_o man_n as_o it_o never_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v there_o will_v then_o be_v no_o war_n nor_o contest_v in_o the_o world_n neither_o concern_v matter_n of_o religion_n nor_o any_o other_o right_n and_o then_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o quiet_a world_n but_o with_o little_a regard_n to_o religion_n righteousness_n chastity_n and_o virtue_n and_o without_o all_o order_n government_n and_o civil_a society_n the_o earth_n be_v then_o overgrow_v with_o the_o height_n of_o barbarism_n far_o surpass_v the_o wildness_n of_o the_o native_a indian_n 9_o expect_v no_o peace_n can_v be_v from_o thence_o expect_v but_o against_o the_o former_a method_n here_o propose_v for_o the_o procure_a peace_n i_o shall_v observe_v further_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o make_v this_o proposal_n practicable_a that_o even_o that_o may_v well_o make_v any_o man_n despair_n of_o its_o effect_n for_o first_o care_n must_v be_v take_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o pious_a man_n in_o the_o world_n who_o will_v think_v that_o god_n honour_n ought_v to_o be_v maintain_v and_o the_o true_a religion_n defend_v and_o secure_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o governor_n and_o yet_o either_o the_o peaceable_a principle_n must_v be_v forsake_v or_o else_o thereupon_o these_o man_n must_v enjoy_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o opinion_n as_o well_o as_o other_o second_o there_o must_v be_v security_n give_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o such_o furious_a man_n in_o the_o world_n who_o will_v at_o any_o time_n vent_v notion_n in_o religion_n which_o may_v tend_v to_o undermine_v authority_n and_o government_n to_o make_v man_n mind_n fierce_a and_o cruel_a or_o to_o evacuate_v obedience_n nor_o yet_o that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o eager_a and_o earnest_a man_n who_o will_v be_v forward_o to_o use_v what_o power_n they_o can_v gain_v for_o the_o establish_n their_o own_o opinion_n three_o as_o this_o proposal_n can_v never_o become_v useful_a for_o peace_n until_o all_o man_n be_v bring_v to_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o proposer_n which_o be_v as_o unlike_a as_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v so_o even_o then_o there_o must_v be_v some_o provision_n make_v that_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o proposal_n be_v not_o the_o ready_a way_n to_o hinder_v the_o effect_n thereof_o for_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o general_a liberty_n for_o all_o opinion_n in_o religion_n do_v according_a to_o common_a experience_n ordinary_o beget_v instead_o of_o peace_n discord_n opposition_n disturbance_n confusion_n and_o other_o ill_a effect_n which_o make_v all_o man_n of_o consideration_n see_v the_o hurt_n and_o danger_n of_o such_o licentious_a liberty_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o order_n and_o government_n four_o and_o there_o must_v be_v no_o man_n so_o far_o christian_n and_o conscientious_a as_o to_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v any_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n duty_n of_o christian_a worship_n or_o institution_n of_o christ_n so_o necessary_a and_o sacred_a that_o the_o opposer_n or_o contemner_n of_o they_o aught_o to_o be_v check_v and_o withstand_v and_o though_o he_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o assert_v 69._o p._n 68_o 69._o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o teach_v that_o any_o error_n in_o belief_n overthrow_v the_o hope_n of_o salvation_n and_o speak_v of_o the_o hopeful_a estate_n of_o person_n whatsoever_o doctrine_n they_o embrace_v 71._o p._n 70_o 71._o in_o the_o whole_a compass_n of_o religion_n which_o large_a expression_n must_v include_v those_o jew_n who_o in_o our_o saviour_n time_n assert_v he_o to_o be_v a_o blasphemer_n and_o not_o the_o christ_n yet_o thanks_o be_v to_o god_n there_o be_v many_o who_o will_v believe_v those_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n to_o the_o jew_n job_n 8.24_o if_o you_o believe_v not_o that_o i_o be_o he_o you_o shall_v die_v in_o your_o sin_n and_o from_o this_o and_o many_o other_o expression_n in_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o unbelief_n will_v conclude_v that_o under_o the_o clear_a promulgation_n of_o the_o gospel_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n to_o believe_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n and_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o profess_v and_o obey_v his_o doctrine_n 10._o i_o observe_v 2._o that_o the_o best_a way_n to_o promote_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o world_n worship_n peace_n best_o promote_v by_o uniform_a establish_n true_a religion_n and_o worship_n be_v by_o endeavour_v that_o true_a christianity_n in_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n be_v with_o one_o accord_n and_o with_o a_o spirit_n of_o unity_n embrace_v among_o man_n for_o first_o the_o nature_n of_o christianity_n be_v such_o that_o so_o far_o as_o it_o real_o prevail_v it_o must_v be_v a_o strong_a bond_n of_o peace_n since_o it_o make_v man_n tender_a of_o wrong_v any_o by_o word_n or_o deed_n and_o enjoin_v a_o necessity_n of_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o injury_n a_o readiness_n to_o forgive_v enemy_n with_o a_o care_n of_o reverence_n fidelity_n and_o obedience_n to_o superior_n and_o of_o gentleness_n humility_n patience_n and_o charity_n towards_o all_o man_n 7._o de_fw-fr duodeeim_fw-ge abus_fw-la seculi_fw-la cap._n 7._o on_o this_o account_n it_o be_v think_v one_o of_o the_o great_a disorder_n among_o man_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v christianus_n contentiosus_fw-la a_o christian_a give_v to_o contention_n and_o though_o there_o be_v great_a miscarriage_n in_o this_o particular_a among_o many_o who_o profess_v this_o religion_n but_o do_v not_o live_v according_a to_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o spread_a of_o christianity_n in_o the_o world_n do_v great_o amend_v and_o reform_v it_o 487._o eus_n de_fw-fr dem._n evang_n l._n 9_o c._n 17._o de_fw-fr laud._n const_n p._n 486_o 487._o and_o as_o eusebius_n long_o since_o note_v do_v advantage_v the_o peace_n thereof_o and_o it_o will_v mighty_o promote_v this_o effect_n in_o all_o they_o who_o hearty_o practise_v it_o second_o unity_n in_o religion_n have_v a_o natural_a force_n to_o excite_v friendliness_n whence_o even_o jew_n mahometan_n and_o all_o sect_n be_v more_o kind_a to_o one_o another_o than_o to_o other_o and_z philo_z account_v concord_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n 717._o phil._n de_fw-fr charit_n p._n 717._o to_o be_v the_o great_a cement_n of_o love_n and_o joseph_n brethren_n think_v it_o a_o considerable_a argument_n to_o engage_v his_o favour_n because_o they_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o god_n of_o his_o father_n 50.17_o gen._n 50.17_o three_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o world_n have_v chief_a dependence_n upon_o god_n it_o may_v be_v just_o fear_v that_o where_o the_o care_n of_o true_a religion_n be_v neglect_v the_o flourish_a and_o peaceable_a state_n of_o kingdom_n shall_v not_o long_o continue_v this_o be_v frequent_o observable_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n see_v judg._n 5.8.1_o kin._n 11.4_o 5._o gild._n de_fw-fr exc._n brit._n mar._n par._n a_o 1067._o p._n 5._o 14_o 23._o and_o remarkable_a decay_n of_o piety_n be_v observe_v to_o precede_v the_o two_o great_a conquest_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o foreign_a army_n sect_n ii_o of_o some_o other_o rigid_a and_o dangerous_a principle_n against_o the_o supremacy_n of_o prince_n 1._o presbyterian_o of_o the_o rigid_a presbyterian_o there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o rigid_a presbyterian_o especial_o those_o of_o the_o scotish_n way_n who_o though_o they_o allow_v the_o king_n some_o authority_n both_o in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a and_o over_o ecclesiastical_a person_n do_v yet_o in_o terminis_fw-la reject_v the_o king_n be_v supreme_a governor_n sect._n 2_o king_n rutherf_n of_o ch._n gou._n ch._n 23._o p._n 508._o henderson_n second_o paper_n to_o the_o king_n in_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a and_o withal_o do_v plain_o misrepresent_v the_o sense_n thereof_o but_o that_o those_o of_o this_o way_n do_v in_o a_o dangerous_a manner_n oppose_v the_o just_a supremacy_n of_o prince_n in_o thing_n ecclesiastical_a may_v be_v partly_o manifest_a from_o their_o general_a position_n that_o the_o institution_n of_o god_n have_v so_o provide_v for_o all_o thing_n pertain_v to_o religion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o room_n leave_v for_o any_o appointment_n of_o order_n by_o the_o
attempt_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o proceed_n in_o england_n from_o 1640._o till_o 1660._o 8._o if_o it_o shall_v be_v suppose_v that_o the_o chief_a power_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o of_o command_v the_o military_a force_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o this_o must_v include_v the_o great_a inconvenience_n of_o all_o the_o other_o now_o though_o this_o supposition_n among_o other_o thing_n wherewith_o it_o be_v chargeable_a be_v impossible_a because_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n of_o a_o great_a and_o populous_a kingdom_n can_v meet_v together_o or_o consult_v and_o advise_v with_o one_o another_o and_o therefore_o can_v give_v no_o command_n yet_o in_o our_o late_a distract_a time_n there_o be_v some_o who_o embrace_v this_o assertion_n 33._o gangr_n part._n 1._o p._n 33._o in_o england_n several_a pamphlet_n from_o they_o who_o allow_v the_o parliament_n to_o have_v power_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o parliament_n have_v their_o power_n from_o the_o people_n the_o people_n may_v call_v they_o to_o a_o account_n and_o mr_n rutherford_n also_o allow_v 152._o ruth_n of_o civil_a poliâ—r_n qu._n 19_o p._n 152._o they_o give_v to_o commissioner_n of_o parliament_n when_o they_o abuse_v it_o and_o may_v resist_v they_o and_o denude_v they_o of_o their_o fiduciary_a power_n as_o the_o king_n may_v be_v denude_v of_o that_o same_o power_n by_o the_o three_o estate_n to_o such_o extravagant_a excess_n have_v man_n ungoverned_a heat_n and_o passion_n hurry_v they_o but_o this_o supposition_n be_v a_o foundation_n of_o confusion_n and_o be_v not_o consistent_a with_o the_o people_n have_v any_o governor_n over_o they_o to_o command_v they_o and_o thereupon_o will_v lay_v aside_o god_n ordinance_n of_o rule_n and_o government_n it_o be_v also_o so_o opposite_a to_o peace_n that_o it_o be_v the_o direct_a way_n to_o put_v the_o multitude_n upon_o insurrection_n and_o will_v turn_v the_o world_n into_o a_o disorderly_a wilderness_n and_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o all_o good_a subject_n both_o because_o it_o be_v unpeaceable_a and_o because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o security_n give_v that_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o people_n who_o be_v easy_o impose_v upon_o at_o some_o time_n shall_v not_o incline_v to_o any_o ill_a design_n as_o they_o evident_o do_v in_o the_o instance_n of_o corah_n and_o absalon_n beside_o other_o near_o home_v and_o also_o because_o rash_a and_o ill_a action_n when_o manage_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v so_o much_o the_o worse_o because_o they_o be_v usual_o attend_v with_o violence_n and_o fury_n like_o the_o overflow_n of_o water_n 9_o wherefore_o since_o there_o must_v some_o where_o be_v place_v such_o a_o supreme_a power_n as_o have_v the_o high_a right_a to_o command_v the_o force_n of_o a_o nation_n and_o by_o consequence_n none_o can_v command_v it_o or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o against_o that_o power_n this_o from_o what_o i_o have_v discourse_v can_v with_o so_o much_o safety_n to_o the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v fix_v any_o where_o else_o as_o in_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o excellent_a constitution_n of_o our_o law_n and_o government_n for_o as_o royal_a government_n be_v free_a from_o that_o heady_a disorder_n which_o attend_v popular_a motion_n so_o the_o rule_n of_o its_o exercise_n be_v those_o law_n which_o be_v not_o establish_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n fin_fw-fr plat._n in_o politic_n vers_fw-la fin_fw-fr upon_o this_o account_n plato_n when_o he_o have_v view_v the_o various_a species_n of_o government_n declare_v that_o that_o which_o be_v best_a of_o all_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d monarchy_n couple_v with_o law_n 10._o evil_n 4._o from_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o pretend_a security_n against_o these_o evil_n cons_n 4._o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o people_n have_v power_n to_o take_v arm_n but_o not_o in_o any_o other_o case_n save_v in_o the_o high_a oppression_n and_o utmost_a extremity_n this_o restriction_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o case_n will_v be_v of_o very_o little_a use_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o avoid_v the_o inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n above_o express_v for_o the_o instance_n in_o the_o first_o section_n and_o the_o experience_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o many_o other_o testify_z how_o apt_a many_o people_n be_v to_o be_v decoy_v into_o gross_a mistake_n in_o this_o case_n and_o to_o be_v abuse_v and_o mislead_v by_o fair_a speech_n of_o discontent_a and_o aspire_a man_n and_o to_o draw_v up_o such_o heavy_a charge_n against_o excellent_a governor_n as_o to_o conclude_v their_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n to_o be_v design_v where_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o intention_n for_o their_o hurt_n and_o beside_o that_o gross_a falsehood_n may_v easy_o pass_v with_o the_o credulous_a vulgar_a undetect_v it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o persuade_v many_o of_o they_o sect._n 4_o when_o the_o ill_a action_n of_o any_o man_n live_v under_o the_o government_n be_v mnanife_v to_o account_v these_o to_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o ruler_n who_o do_v not_o prevent_v or_o restrain_v they_o whereas_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n a_o great_a truth_n which_o be_v assert_v by_o bishop_n saunderson_n 7._o sanders_n de_fw-fr oblige_n conscience_n prael_n 10._o n._n 7._o that_o in_o the_o best_a constitute_v commonwealth_n there_o be_v gravamina_fw-la non_fw-la pauca_fw-la not_o a_o few_o thing_n amiss_o which_o the_o utmnost_o care_n and_o industry_n of_o ruler_n and_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o sufficient_a whole_o to_o prevent_v or_o cure_v sect_n iv_o the_o plea_n that_o self-defence_n be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n consider_v and_o of_o the_o end_n of_o sovereign_a power_n with_o a_o representation_n of_o the_o petence_n that_o sovereign_a authority_n be_v in_o ruler_n derive_v from_o the_o people_n and_o the_o inference_n thence_o deduce_v examine_v 1._o self-preservation_n of_o self-defence_n and_o self-preservation_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o prudence_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n oblige_v every_o man_n to_o take_v just_a and_o due_a care_n of_o his_o own_o preservation_n but_o yet_o there_o have_v be_v some_o who_o under_o the_o specious_a appearance_n of_o plead_v for_o self-defence_n have_v run_v into_o strange_a exorbitance_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o government_n it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o self_n preservation_n be_v the_o first_o principle_n and_o prime_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o thence_o it_o must_v be_v infer_v that_o its_o obligation_n be_v so_o great_a in_o all_o case_n that_o all_o other_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o equity_n must_v give_v place_n thereto_o and_o with_o respect_n to_o resist_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n by_o arm_n 59_o of_o civil_a policy_n qu._n 9_o p._n 59_o mr_n rutherford_n assert_v that_o no_o community_n can_v without_o sin_n alienate_v this_o power_n of_o self-defence_n but_o though_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o community_n his_o argument_n must_v have_v as_o much_o force_n concern_v any_o private_a person_n viz._n that_o as_o man_n have_v nopower_v from_o god_n to_o murder_v his_o brother_n so_o have_v he_o no_o power_n to_o suffer_v himself_o or_o his_o brother_n to_o be_v murder_v and_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o must_v be_v that_o all_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v arm_n against_o their_o sovereign_n who_o shall_v judge_v any_o person_n to_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o lose_v his_o life_n without_o just_a cause_n the_o strange_a position_n of_o lessius_fw-la and_o becanus_n in_o allow_v the_o kill_v a_o king_n in_o self_n defence_n i_o have_v above_o produce_v and_o among_o the_o romish_a doctor_n who_o be_v very_o general_o prone_a to_o embrace_v disloyal_a principle_n 4._o dom._n soto_n de_fw-fr justit_fw-la &_o jur._n l._n 1._o qu._n 1._o art_n 2._o &_o q._n 5._o art_n 3._o &_o q._n 6._o art_n 4._o dom._n soto_n in_o this_o particular_a be_v as_o exorbitant_a as_o any_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o he_o in_o several_a place_n give_v such_o a_o description_n of_o a_o tyrant_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o government_n as_o discontent_a person_n may_v easy_o apply_v to_o the_o most_o worthy_a prince_n that_o be_v that_o he_o make_v law_n and_o order_n affair_n for_o his_o own_o private_a and_o not_o the_o public_a good_a 3._o id._n ibid._n l._n 5._o qu._n 1._o art_n 3._o and_o he_o declare_v that_o such_o a_o person_n who_o have_v a_o right_a title_n to_o govern_v may_v not_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o private_a person_n until_o a_o public_a sentence_n be_v declare_v against_o he_o and_o then_o any_o man_n may_v be_v make_v the_o executioner_n but_o then_o he_o add_v beside_o this_o if_o he_o forcible_o set_v upon_o a_o free_a
tthat_a time_n no_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o be_v a_o nation_n border_v upon_o the_o empire_n who_o then_o have_v a_o distinct_a king_n of_o their_o own_o but_o acknowledge_v a_o subjection_n to_o the_o persian_n 7._o evag._n hist_o eccles_n l._n 5._o c._n 7._o and_o thereupon_o this_o country_n be_v call_v persarmenia_n but_o for_o divers_a year_n before_o and_o after_o this_o war_n they_o be_v not_o under_o the_o roman_a power_n and_o eusebius_n who_o relate_v this_o action_n gr_n eus_n hist_o l._n 9_o c._n 7._o gr_n declare_v they_o be_v friend_n and_o confederate_n till_o by_o this_o undertake_n of_o maximinus_n they_o become_v his_o enemy_n 16._o i_o confess_v some_o year_n after_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n be_v end_v decline_v this_o loyalt_n afterward_o decline_v there_o be_v among_o the_o christian_n some_o attempt_n and_o enterprise_v undertake_v of_o another_o spirit_n and_o nature_n gr_n socr._n hist_o eccl._n l._n 2d_o c._n 12._o gr_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a opposition_n between_o the_o arian_n and_o the_o orthodox_n christian_n there_o be_v in_o constantinople_n and_o in_o other_o place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d frequent_a sedition_n and_o tumult_n as_o socrates_n express_v it_o and_o these_o take_v place_n from_o about_o the_o year_n 340._o 134_o ibid._n c._n 134_o then_o among_o other_o thing_n hermogenes_n the_o emperor_n commander_n who_o he_o send_v to_o constantinople_n to_o dispossess_v paulus_n from_o be_v bishop_n there_o be_v oppose_v with_o force_n the_o house_n in_o which_o he_o be_v be_v fire_v upon_o he_o and_o himself_o slay_v in_o the_o year_n 342._o not_o long_o after_o this_o also_o 4._o baron_fw-fr aâ—_n 350._o n._n 1_o 2_o 4._o begin_v the_o more_o open_a and_o contrive_v rebellion_n of_o magnentius_n and_o though_o this_o be_v undertake_v out_o of_o ambition_n and_o unchristian_a disloyalty_n yet_o he_o carry_v on_o his_o design_n under_o a_o pretence_n for_o religion_n he_o first_o engage_v against_o constans_n the_o emperor_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o he_o for_o which_o abominable_a parricide_n 5._o athan._n apol_n ad_fw-la constant_n baron_fw-fr a_o 353._o n._n 5._o athanasius_n inveigh_v great_o against_o he_o and_o then_o manage_v a_o war_n against_o constantius_n and_o this_o according_a to_o baronius_n be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o the_o banner_n of_o the_o cross_n appear_v in_o the_o field_n on_o both_o side_n one_o against_o another_o and_o this_o be_v indeed_o a_o rebellious_a insurrection_n against_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n but_o the_o true_a primitive_a and_o genuine_a spirit_n of_o christianity_n be_v whole_o averse_a from_o and_o unacquainted_a with_o such_o proceed_n and_o when_o the_o christian_a temper_n do_v in_o divers_a person_n degenerate_a in_o this_o particular_a such_o exorbitant_a and_o evil_a practice_n be_v always_o contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o chief_a guide_n and_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n chap._n v._n of_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o duty_n and_o obligation_n of_o nonresistance_n sect_n i._o resistance_n by_o force_n be_v not_o only_o sinful_a in_o particular_a private_a person_n but_o also_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n and_o in_o subordinate_a and_o inferior_a magistrate_n and_o governor_n sect._n 1_o 1._o there_o have_v be_v some_o who_o grant_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o take_v arm_n against_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n to_o be_v a_o geneal_a rule_n for_o ordinary_a circumstance_n but_o yet_o they_o pretend_v there_o be_v some_o great_a and_o extraordinary_a case_n in_o which_o it_o must_v admit_v of_o exception_n and_o the_o proposal_n of_o these_o case_n as_o they_o be_v by_o they_o manage_v be_v like_o the_o pharisaical_a corban_n a_o engine_n and_o method_n to_o make_v void_a the_o duty_n of_o the_o five_o commandment_n concern_v obedience_n and_o submission_n to_o superior_n wherefore_o in_o this_o chapter_n i_o shall_v undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o that_o assertion_n of_o barclay_n 212._o g._n barcl_n count_v monarchomach_n l._n 3._o c._n 16._o p._n 212._o who_o propose_v the_o question_n nullÃne_fw-la casus_fw-la etc._n etc._n may_v there_o no_o case_n fall_v out_o in_o which_o the_o people_n by_o their_o authority_n may_v take_v arm_n against_o their_o king_n 5._o b._n 2._o c._n 5._o and_o his_o answer_n be_v certain_o none_o so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v king_n or_o unless_o ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la rex_fw-la esse_fw-la desinat_fw-la 2._o sovereign_n the_o whole_a community_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o take_v arm_n against_o their_o sovereign_n now_o the_o first_o question_n and_o pretence_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n whether_o if_o the_o whole_a or_o principal_a part_n thereof_o do_v account_n themselves_o injure_v and_o oppress_v by_o their_o sovereign_n and_o judge_v it_o needful_a for_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o security_n and_o the_o common_a good_a to_o take_v arm_n and_o make_v use_n of_o force_n against_o he_o this_o authority_n of_o the_o community_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a warrant_n for_o such_o resistance_n this_o be_v assert_v by_o the_o seditious_a position_n of_o mariana_n 6._o marian._n de_fw-fr reg_n &_o reg._n institut_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 6._o who_o not_o only_o give_v a_o large_a allowance_n to_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n to_o divest_v their_o king_n of_o their_o government_n and_o take_v away_o their_o life_n but_o he_o also_o grant_v the_o same_o liberty_n and_o power_n to_o any_o member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o learned_a and_o grave_a man_n be_v consult_v and_o where_o there_o be_v publica_n vox_fw-la populi_n the_o common_a voice_n of_o the_o people_n incline_v that_o way_n and_o this_o notion_n also_o though_o not_o in_o the_o same_o exorbitant_a degree_n be_v embrace_v by_o bellarmine_n and_o many_o of_o the_o jesuit_n and_o other_o man_n of_o disloyal_a antimonarchical_a spirit_n but_o because_o what_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n be_v both_o of_o sufficient_a force_n and_o clear_a enough_o for_o the_o refute_v hereof_o i_o shall_v only_o superadd_a these_o brief_a consideration_n 3._o first_o that_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n or_o the_o chief_a and_o great_a part_n thereof_o can_v give_v no_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o such_o a_o enterprise_n because_o the_o whole_a community_n be_v subject_n as_o well_o as_o the_o particular_a person_n thereof_o and_o with_o especial_a respect_n to_o this_o kingdom_n i_o above_o observe_v that_o our_o law_n declare_v it_o unlawful_a for_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n though_o joint_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n the_o same_o have_v be_v also_o acknowledge_v by_o man_n of_o understanding_n in_o foreign_a country_n as_o bodinus_fw-la 5._o bodin_n de_fw-fr repub._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o concern_v england_n and_o other_o place_n where_o the_o king_n have_v jura_fw-la majestatis_fw-la conclude_v singulis_fw-la civibus_fw-la nec_fw-la universis_fw-la fas_fw-la est_fw-la summi_fw-la principis_fw-la vitam_fw-la famam_fw-la aut_fw-la fortunas_fw-la in_o discrimen_fw-la vocare_fw-la it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o subject_n either_o single_o or_o all_o of_o they_o together_o to_o bring_v into_o danger_n the_o life_n honour_n or_o possession_n of_o the_o prince_n second_o this_o will_v open_v a_o gap_n to_o great_a confusion_n since_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v impose_v upon_o and_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o their_o passion_n as_o the_o experience_n of_o these_o latter_a age_n as_o well_o as_o the_o case_n of_o corah_n and_o absalon_n do_v testify_v and_o the_o same_o appear_v from_o the_o whole_a congregation_n of_o israel_n be_v forward_o to_o cast_v off_o moses_n and_o to_o make_v they_o another_o captain_n numb_a 14._o 2_o 4._o three_o this_o liberty_n may_v as_o reasonable_o be_v give_v to_o a_o few_o private_a person_n as_o to_o the_o whole_a people_n because_o in_o such_o enterprise_n of_o the_o people_n they_o be_v counsel_v by_o and_o be_v general_o influence_v and_o lead_v according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o a_o few_o private_a person_n fouroth_o the_o law_n of_o god_n against_o any_o evil_a action_n and_o consequent_o against_o resistance_n do_v not_o become_v void_a by_o any_o great_a number_n join_v together_o in_o practise_v what_o be_v contrary_a unto_o they_o when_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n they_o dare_v not_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o emperor_n out_o of_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n as_o have_v be_v show_v no_o sin_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v the_o less_o but_o the_o great_a when_o a_o multitude_n shall_v be_v actor_n in_o it_o if_o any_o violence_n be_v offer_v to_o a_o father_n or_o master_n this_o be_v not_o the_o more_o allowable_a if_o all_o his_o child_n or_o servant_n join_v in_o the_o confederacy_n and_o when_o great_a multitude_n engage_v in_o open_a insurrection_n the_o consequent_n thereof_o may_v
law_n of_o a_o government_n condemn_v innocent_a person_n who_o die_v martyr_n they_o may_v not_o take_v arm_n either_o out_o of_o great_a averseness_n to_o some_o good_a or_o lawful_a thing_n which_o they_o embrace_v or_o out_o of_o favour_n and_o kindness_n to_o their_o enemy_n and_o yet_o where_o this_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o public_a law_n under_o which_o they_o live_v it_o be_v unquestionable_o no_o sufficient_a plea_n to_o take_v arm_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v the_o persecution_n and_o all_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o christian_n under_o the_o pagan_a and_o heretical_a emperor_n when_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v against_o christianity_n and_o the_o true_a profession_n thereof_o and_o from_o the_o history_n of_o the_o book_n of_o esther_n it_o seem_v clear_a that_o when_o at_o hamans_n request_n ahasuerus_n have_v grant_v that_o all_o the_o jew_n shall_v be_v destroy_v they_o have_v no_o resolution_n of_o defend_v their_o life_n by_o arm_n till_o they_o have_v liberty_n to_o that_o purpose_n grant_v by_o ahasuerus_n and_o the_o obtain_v this_o libery_a be_v part_n of_o the_o benefit_n they_o receive_v by_o the_o interecession_n of_o esther_n and_o the_o advice_n of_o mordecai_n 8.11_o grot._n in_o esth_n 8.11_o esth_n 8.11_o ch._n 9.2_o and_o though_o grotius_n think_v that_o they_o may_v have_v do_v this_o by_o the_o right_n of_o law_n of_o nature_n yet_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n place_v so_o large_a a_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n in_o their_o king_n of_o which_o the_o hang_a haman_n 6.24_o v._o dan._n 6.24_o esth_n 7.8_o 10._o and_o the_o cast_a daniel_n accuser_n into_o the_o lion_n den_n be_v sufficient_a evidence_n no_o resistance_n can_v have_v be_v make_v but_o against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n and_o government_n under_o which_o they_o live_v and_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o agreement_n between_o the_o condition_n of_o these_o jew_n and_o of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n under_o their_o persecution_n that_o if_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n will_v have_v allow_v these_o jew_n to_o resist_v it_o must_v also_o have_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o christian_n to_o have_v do_v the_o same_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o general_a profession_n and_o universal_a practice_n or_o else_o it_o must_v be_v say_v that_o the_o christian_n be_v prohibit_v this_o by_o such_o a_o peculiar_a christian-law_n as_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a slander_n and_o calumny_n upon_o our_o religion_n 16._o upon_o this_o account_n the_o novatian_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v gr_n socr._n hist_o l._n 2._o c._n 38._o gr_n who_o when_o the_o soldier_n of_o constantius_n the_o arian_n emperor_n be_v by_o his_o command_n send_v to_o force_v they_o to_o become_v arian_n they_o take_v arm_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o profession_n of_o religion_n especial_o because_o the_o secular_a law_n of_o the_o empire_n concern_v religion_n be_v direct_v by_o the_o particular_a edict_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v then_o a_o fierce_a arian_n and_o in_o such_o case_n though_o man_n be_v able_a against_o the_o law_n and_o government_n to_o defend_v their_o body_n by_o resistance_n they_o may_v better_o defend_v their_o soul_n and_o their_o religion_n by_o suffer_v as_o christian_n otherwise_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o jewish_a zealot_n of_o who_o there_o be_v great_a number_n in_o jewry_n among_o the_o unbelieve_a jew_n after_o our_o saviour_n death_n must_v be_v prefer_v before_o that_o of_o a_o christian_a martyr_n yet_o where_o the_o law_n of_o any_o realm_n condemn_v any_o person_n though_o underserved_o they_o may_v flee_v or_o use_v any_o lawful_a mean_n of_o escape_n but_o not_o take_v arm_n for_o their_o own_o defence_n but_o with_o respect_n to_o such_o proceed_n as_o these_o law_n the_o advantage_n of_o the_o english_a law_n our_o english_a government_n give_v we_o this_o advantage_n above_o what_o divers_a ancient_a and_o modern_a nation_n have_v that_o the_o true_a religion_n be_v establish_v by_o our_o law_n and_o that_o no_o law_n can_v be_v repeal_v or_o alter_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o english_a subject_n by_o the_o pleasure_n of_o any_o prince_n alone_o and_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o peer_n duty_n for_o a_o sovereign_a power_n against_o law_n and_o right_a to_o resolve_v to_o ruin_v great_a number_n of_o subject_n be_v so_o inhuman_a and_o unlikely_a that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v against_o our_o ordinary_a duty_n and_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n 17._o the_o only_a thing_n which_o in_o this_o case_n can_v far_o be_v propose_v be_v whether_o if_o a_o supreme_a governor_n shall_v according_a to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o establish_a law_n and_o his_o subject_a property_n actual_o engage_v upon_o the_o destroy_n and_o ruine_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o his_o people_n they_o may_v not_o defend_v themselves_o by_o take_v arm_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v heedful_o consider_v that_o this_o question_n be_v much_o notional_a and_o speculative_a and_o be_v of_o small_a concernment_n to_o practice_n because_o notwithstanding_o suspicion_n and_o jealousy_n which_o may_v be_v unreasonable_o foment_v there_o have_v never_o be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n or_o in_o most_o other_o if_o not_o all_o any_o such_o enterprise_n by_o the_o true_a sovereign_a prince_n against_o peaceable_a and_o innocent_a subject_n during_o our_o history_n for_o many_o hundred_o year_n and_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o find_v any_o such_o instance_n of_o a_o lawful_a prince_n undertake_v to_o ruin_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o people_n against_o the_o plain_a declaration_n of_o the_o establish_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n 18._o have_v antiochus_n epiphanes_n be_v the_o true_a sovereign_n of_o the_o jew_n his_o attempt_n to_o destroy_v all_o those_o who_o will_v observe_v circumcision_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n which_o the_o political_a law_n in_o judea_n establish_v by_o god_n and_o unrepealeable_a by_o antiochus_n do_v enjoin_v they_o to_o perform_v this_o have_v then_o be_v much_o to_o this_o purpose_n but_o he_o be_v none_o of_o their_o lawful_a king_n but_o a_o enemy_n and_o yet_o die_v under_o the_o dismal_a lash_n of_o a_o torment_a conscience_n for_o these_o and_o such_o like_a wicked_a action_n as_o i_o above_o show_v 5._o jos_n an._n l._n 12._o c._n 6._o liv._o dec._n 5._o l._n 5._o and_o when_o he_o invade_v judea_n he_o be_v as_o a_o lion_n bereave_v of_o his_o prey_n be_v force_v to_o return_v from_o his_o design_a attempt_n upon_o egypt_n 34._o justin_n l._n 34._o by_o the_o resolute_a denunciation_n of_o popilius_n the_o ambassador_n from_o rome_n the_o paris_n massacre_n be_v also_o of_o somewhat_o a_o like_a kind_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o great_a number_n who_o be_v therein_o murder_v for_o though_o i_o acknowledge_v the_o practice_n of_o some_o of_o they_o be_v in_o arm_n about_o that_o time_n be_v not_o defensible_a and_o towards_o they_o this_o may_v possible_o be_v intend_v as_o a_o artifice_n and_o stratagem_n of_o war_n or_o else_o perhaps_o it_o have_v never_o be_v yet_o that_o so_o great_a number_n as_o about_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o shall_v in_o cold_a blood_n be-cruel_o assassinate_v and_o murder_v and_o most_o of_o they_o manifest_o innocent_a person_n without_o ever_o be_v judicial_o accuse_v try_v convict_a or_o condemn_v by_o the_o law_n be_v such_o a_o piece_n of_o barbarous_a savage_a cruelty_n as_o can_v scarce_o be_v parallel_v as_o some_o have_v note_v under_o mahometanism_n 19_o but_o if_o ever_o any_o such_o strange_a case_n as_o be_v propose_v shall_v real_o happen_v in_o the_o world_n i_o confess_v it_o will_v have_v its_o great_a difficulty_n 7._o de._n j.b._n &_o p._n l._n 1._o c._n 4._o n._n 7._o grotius_n think_v that_o in_o this_o utmost_a extremity_n the_o use_n of_o such_o defence_n as_o a_o last_o refuge_n ultimo_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la praesidio_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v provide_v the_o care_n of_o the_o common_a good_a be_v preserve_v and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a it_o must_v be_v upon_o this_o ground_n that_o such_o attempt_n of_o ruine_v do_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la include_v a_o disclaim_n the_o govern_v those_o person_n as_o subject_n and_o consequent_o of_o be_v their_o prince_n or_o king_n and_o then_o the_o expression_n of_o our_o public_a declaration_n and_o acknowledgement_n will_v still_o be_v secure_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n 1585._o christian_n subjection_n and_o vnchrist_n rebel_n part._n 3._o p._n 519._o edit_n 1585._o but_o bishop_n bilson_n speak_v of_o such_o popish_a cruelty_n as_o that_o i_o late_o mention_v say_v they_o be_v able_a to_o set_v grave_a man_n and_o good_a man_n at_o their_o wit_n end_n and_o make_v they_o just_o