encouragement_n both_o to_o repair_v old_a church_n and_o to_o build_v new_a however_o the_o work_n go_v on_o slow_o augustin_n consecrate_v but_o two_o bishop_n which_o be_v settle_v at_o london_n and_o rochester_n where_o ethelbert_n build_v and_o endow_v two_o church_n for_o the_o bishop_n and_o their_o clergy_n to_o live_v together_o 3._o in_o the_o western_a part_n bicinus_fw-la build_v several_a church_n about_o dorchester_n 7._o where_o his_o see_n be_v fix_v wilfred_n convert_v the_o south-saxons_a and_o settle_a presbyter_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n but_o they_o be_v but_o two_o 16._o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n there_o be_v five_o diocese_n make_v in_o theodore_n time_n and_o putta_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n be_v drive_v from_o his_o see_n he_o obtain_v from_o saxulphus_n 12._o a_o mercian_n bishop_n a_o church_n with_o a_o small_a glebe_n and_o there_o he_o end_v his_o day_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n we_o read_v of_o two_o church_n build_v by_o two_o nobleman_n 5._o puch_n and_o addi_fw-la upon_o their_o own_o manor_n and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v do_v elsewhere_o but_o bede_n will_v never_o have_v mention_v these_o if_o the_o thing_n have_v be_v common_a but_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o egbert_n 64._o archbishop_n of_o york_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n he_o intimate_v the_o great_a want_n of_o presbyter_n and_o parochial_a settlement_n and_o therefore_o earnest_o persuade_v he_o to_o procure_v more_o 4._o and_o if_o egbert_n canon_n be_v genuine_a of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a ancient_n mss._n the_o duty_n of_o presbyter_n in_o their_o several_a church_n be_v set_v down_o however_o the_o work_n go_v not_o on_o so_o fast_o but_o in_o his_o successor_n eanbaldus_n his_o time_n 293._o the_o bishop_n be_v require_v to_o find_v out_o convenient_a place_n to_o build_v church_n in_o and_o the_o same_o pass_v in_o the_o southern_a part_n by_o general_a consent_n in_o the_o council_n of_o cloveshoo_n we_o read_v of_o presbyter_n place_v up_o and_o down_o by_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o laity_n 248._o and_o in_o several_a part_n distinct_a from_o the_o episcopal_n see_v and_o there_o they_o be_v exhort_v to_o be_v diligent_a in_o their_o duty_n 9_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edgar_n and_o canutus_n we_o read_v of_o the_o mother_n church_n which_o have_v the_o original_a settlement_n of_o tithe_n 444._o after_o they_o be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n by_o several_a law_n and_o of_o the_o church_n build_v upon_o their_o own_o land_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n to_o which_o they_o can_v only_o apply_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n 545._o but_o in_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n we_o find_v a_o fourfold_a distinction_n of_o church_n 1._o the_o head_n church_n or_o the_o bishop_n see_n 540._o 2._o church_n of_o a_o second_o rank_n which_o have_v right_o of_o sepulture_n and_o baptism_n and_o tithe_n 3._o church_n that_o have_v right_o of_o sepulture_n but_o not_o frequent_v 4._o field-churche_n or_o oratory_n which_o have_v no_o right_n of_o burial_n the_o second_o sort_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o original_a parochial_a church_n which_o have_v the_o endowment_n of_o tithe_n and_o be_v so_o large_a that_o several_a other_o church_n be_v take_v out_o of_o they_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n and_o so_o the_o parish_n come_v to_o be_v multiply_v so_o much_o that_o in_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n c._n 9_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v then_o three_o or_o four_o church_n where_o there_o have_v be_v but_o one_o before_o in_o this_o diocese_n i_o find_v by_o a_o epistle_n of_o wulston_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n 3._o to_o anselm_n that_o before_o the_o conquest_n there_o be_v church_n in_o vill_n or_o upon_o particular_a manor_n that_o be_v consecrate_v and_o if_o william_n the_o conqueror_n demolish_v six_o and_o thirty_o parish_n church_n in_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o new_a forest_n as_o be_v common_o say_v there_o must_v be_v a_o very_a 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hence_o come_v the_o difference_n among_o the_o parochial_a clergy_n for_o those_o who_o parish_n be_v better_o endow_v can_v maintain_v inferior_a clerk_n under_o they_o who_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o they_o in_o the_o public_a service_n and_o assist_v they_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a original_a of_o those_o we_o now_o call_v parish-clerk_n but_o be_v at_o first_o intend_v as_o clerks-assistant_n to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o cure_n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v the_o nomination_n of_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n both_o here_o and_o abroad_o and_o lyndwood_n say_v 59_o every_o vicar_n be_v to_o have_v enough_o to_o serve_v he_o and_o one_o clerk_n or_o more_o and_o by_o the_o canon-law_n no_o church_n can_v be_v found_v where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o maintenance_n for_o assisting-clerk_n 30._o in_o the_o synod_n of_o worcester_n under_z walter_z cantelupe_n in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n they_o be_v call_v capellani_n parochiales_fw-la and_o the_o rector_n of_o parish_n be_v require_v to_o have_v such_o with_o they_o 167._o and_o the_o canon_n law_n do_v allow_v a_o rector_n to_o give_v a_o title_n to_o another_o to_o receive_v order_n as_o a_o assistant_n to_o he_o gloss._n and_o this_o without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o patron_n be_v right_a 253._o because_o but_o one_o can_v have_v a_o legal_a title_n to_o the_o cure_n 2._o but_o lyndwood_n observe_v very_o well_o that_o those_o who_o give_v title_n to_o other_o as_o their_o assistant_n or_o curate_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v they_o if_o they_o want_v these_o be_v call_v vicarii_fw-la parochiales_fw-la &_o stipendiarii_fw-la but_o conductitii_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la who_o be_v forbid_v 3._o be_v those_o who_o take_v live_n to_o farm_n without_o a_o title_n but_o after_o appropriation_n come_v in_o then_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o vicar_n call_v perpetui_fw-la and_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o certain_a portion_n of_o the_o temporality_n and_o be_v admit_v ad_fw-la curam_fw-la animarum_fw-la rect._n but_o such_o can_v not_o personam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sustinere_fw-la in_o a_o action_n at_o law_n about_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n 13._o but_o as_o to_o their_o own_o right_n they_o may_v but_o still_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o vicar_n who_o be_v perpetual_a but_o not_o endow_v any_o otherwise_o than_o the_o bishop_n do_v allow_v a_o congrua_fw-la portio_fw-la and_o this_o be_v in_o appropriation_n where_o the_o bishop_n consent_v only_o upon_o those_o term_n as_o they_o general_o be_v so_o make_v till_o the_o neglect_v make_v the_o statute_n necessary_a 15_o r._n 2._o 6._o and_o 4_o h._n 4._o 12._o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o make_v or_o enlarge_v the_o allowance_n say_v the_o canonist_n monachis_fw-la after_o presentation_n and_o before_o institution_n and_o be_v to_o see_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a subsistence_n but_o there_o be_v some_o cure_n which_o have_v chapel_n of_o ease_n 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ecclesiastical_a case_n relate_v to_o the_o duty_n and_o right_n of_o the_o parochial_a clergy_n state_v and_o resolve_v according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o conscience_n and_o law_n by_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n edward_n lord_n bishop_n of_o worcester_z london_n print_v by_o i._n h._n for_o henry_n mortlock_n at_o the_o phoenix_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1698._o to_o the_o reverend_a clergy_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o worcester_z my_o brethren_n the_o follow_a discourse_n do_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o you_o the_o substance_n of_o they_o be_v contain_v in_o what_o i_o deliver_v to_o you_o in_o several_a time_n and_o place_n in_o the_o course_n of_o my_o visitation_n in_o which_o i_o endeavour_v to_o lay_v open_a the_o nature_n and_o dignity_n of_o your_o function_n the_o rule_v you_o be_v to_o observe_v in_o the_o discharge_v of_o it_o and_o to_o state_n and_o resolve_v the_o most_o important_a case_n which_o relate_v to_o your_o duty_n and_o right_n according_a to_o the_o principle_n both_o of_o law_n and_o conscience_n for_o i_o observe_v that_o some_o have_v speak_v very_o well_o of_o the_o general_n nature_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a function_n without_o a_o particular_a regard_n to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o by_o our_o law_n other_o have_v endeavour_v to_o give_v advice_n and_o counsel_n in_o point_n of_o law_n who_o meddle_v not_o with_o the_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o join_v both_o these_o together_o that_o you_o may_v have_v a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a view_n of_o your_o duty_n in_o both_o respect_n for_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o positive_a institution_n where_o only_o the_o general_n duty_n be_v prescribe_v in_o scripture_n and_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o they_o depend_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n i_o can_v not_o see_v how_o any_o person_n can_v satisfy_v himself_o in_o the_o discharge_v of_o his_o duty_n without_o a_o regard_n to_o both_o for_o the_o care_n of_o soul_n in_o general_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o wonderful_a weight_n and_o importance_n and_o can_v never_o be_v sufficient_o consider_v by_o those_o who_o be_v concern_v in_o it_o but_o no_o man_n among_o we_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o indefinite_a care_n of_o soul_n without_o regard_n to_o person_n or_o place_n for_o that_o will_v produce_v confusion_n and_o endless_a scruple_n and_o perplexity_n of_o conscience_n about_o the_o nature_n and_o obligation_n to_o particular_a duty_n which_o can_v be_v prevent_v or_o remove_v without_o a_o right_a understanding_n the_o different_a respect_n all_o that_o have_v take_v our_o holy_a function_n upon_o they_o do_v stand_v in_o both_o to_o the_o church_n in_o general_n and_o to_o that_o particular_a cure_n of_o soul_n which_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o best_a way_n i_o know_v to_o represent_v they_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o case_n of_o dominion_n and_o property_n and_o how_o far_o the_o universal_a obligation_n of_o mankind_n to_o promote_v each_o other_o good_a be_v consistent_a with_o the_o care_n of_o their_o own_o and_o family_n welfare_n adam_n have_v in_o himself_o the_o entire_a and_o original_a dominion_n over_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o after_o become_v the_o subject_a of_o particular_a property_n when_o his_o posterity_n find_v it_o necessary_a to_o make_v and_o allow_v several_a share_n and_o allotment_n to_o distinct_a family_n so_o as_o they_o be_v not_o to_o encroach_v or_o break_v in_o upon_o one_o another_o but_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v not_o prescribe_v the_o way_n and_o method_n of_o partition_n but_o leave_v that_o to_o occupancy_n or_o compact_n and_o so_o the_o head_n of_o family_n upon_o their_o settlement_n in_o any_o country_n have_v a_o twofold_a obligation_n upon_o they_o the_o first_o be_v to_o preserve_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n to_o which_o they_o still_o be_v bind_v and_o be_v to_o show_v it_o upon_o such_o occasion_n as_o require_v it_o the_o next_o be_v to_o take_v particular_a care_n of_o these_o share_n which_o belong_v to_o themselves_o so_o as_o to_o improve_v they_o for_o their_o service_n and_o to_o protect_v they_o from_o the_o invasion_n of_o other_o and_o although_o this_o division_n of_o property_n be_v not_o make_v by_o any_o antecedent_n law_n yet_o be_v once_o make_v and_o so_o useful_a to_o mankind_n the_o violation_n of_o it_o by_o take_v that_o which_o be_v another_o right_n be_v a_o manifest_a violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o distribution_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cure_n for_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o people_n be_v of_o so_o strict_a a_o nature_n because_o the_o matter_n of_o property_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o case_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n but_o since_o a_o universal_a good_a be_v carry_v on_o by_o such_o a_o division_n far_o better_o than_o it_o can_v be_v without_o it_o there_o be_v a_o obligation_n lie_v on_o all_o person_n who_o regard_v it_o to_o preserve_v that_o order_n which_o conduce_v to_o so_o good_a a_o end_n and_o i_o can_v see_v how_o any_o person_n can_v better_o justify_v the_o breach_n of_o parochial_a communion_n as_o such_o than_o other_o can_v justify_v the_o alter_a the_o bound_n of_o man_n right_n and_o property_n because_o they_o apprehend_v that_o the_o common_a good_a may_v be_v best_a promote_v by_o return_v to_o the_o first_o community_n of_o all_o thing_n if_o our_o bless_a saviour_n or_o his_o holy_a apostle_n in_o the_o first_o sound_n of_o church_n have_v determine_v the_o number_n of_o person_n or_o fix_v the_o bound_n of_o place_n within_o which_o those_o who_o be_v ordain_v to_o so_o holy_a a_o function_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o soul_n commit_v to_o they_o there_o can_v have_v be_v no_o dispute_n about_o it_o among_o those_o who_o own_v their_o authority_n but_o their_o business_n be_v to_o lay_v down_o the_o qualification_n of_o such_o as_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o it_o to_o set_v before_o they_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o the_o account_v they_o must_v give_v of_o the_o discharge_v of_o they_o and_o to_o exhort_v all_o such_o as_o under_o take_v it_o to_o a_o watchfulness_n and_o diligence_n in_o their_o place_n but_o they_o never_o go_v about_o to_o limit_v the_o precinct_n within_o which_o they_o be_v to_o exercise_n the_o duty_n incumbent_a upon_o they_o when_o church_n be_v first_o plant_v in_o several_a country_n there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n expect_v as_o parochial_a division_n for_o these_o be_v the_o consequent_n of_o the_o general_n spread_v of_o christianity_n among_o the_o people_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o best_a account_n we_o have_v of_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o parochial_a clergy_n among_o we_o after_o christianity_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o saxon_n which_o be_v not_o do_v all_o at_o once_o but_o by_o several_a step_n and_o degree_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v by_o any_o that_o be_v conversant_a in_o our_o history_n that_o the_o nation_n be_v gradual_o convert_v from_o paganism_n by_o the_o successful_a endeavour_n of_o some_o bishop_n and_o their_o clergy_n in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o england_n not_o by_o commission_n from_o one_o person_n as_o be_v common_o suppose_v but_o several_a bishop_n come_v from_o several_a place_n and_o apply_v themselves_o to_o this_o excellent_a work_n and_o god_n give_v they_o considerable_a success_n in_o it_o thus_o bizinus_fw-la do_v great_a service_n among_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o felix_n the_o burgundian_n among_o the_o east-saxons_a and_o the_o northern_a bishop_n in_o the_o midland-part_n as_o well_o as_o augustin_n and_o his_o companion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n and_o in_o these_o midland-part_n as_o christianity_n increase_v so_o the_o bishop_n see_v be_v multiply_v five_o out_o of_o one_o and_o place_v in_o the_o most_o convenient_a distance_n for_o the_o further_o enlarge_n and_o establish_v christianity_n among_o the_o people_n the_o bishop_n be_v resident_n in_o their_o own_o see_v and_o have_v their_o clergy_n then_o about_o they_o who_o they_o send_v abroad_o as_o they_o see_v cause_n to_o those_o place_n where_o they_o have_v the_o fair_a hope_n of_o success_n and_o according_a thereto_o they_o either_o continue_v or_o remove_v they_o have_v yet_o no_o fix_a cure_n or_o title_n all_o the_o first_o title_n be_v no_o other_o than_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o bishop_n register_n as_o of_o his_o clergy_n from_o which_o relation_n none_o can_v discharge_v himself_o without_o the_o bishop_n consent_n but_o as_o yet_o the_o clergy_n have_v no_o title_n to_o any_o particular_a place_n there_o be_v no_o fix_a bound_n of_o parish_n wherein_o any_o person_n be_v oblige_v to_o be_v resident_n for_o the_o better_a discharge_v of_o their_o duty_n this_o state_n of_o a_o vnfixed_a and_o
any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o another_o place_n that_o the_o ancient_a canon_n law_n receive_v in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o such_o case_n 132._o in_o a_o three_o that_o a_o lawful_a canon_n be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 327._o as_o well_o as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n iii_o i_o now_o come_v to_o the_o three_o thing_n viz._n the_o power_n of_o make_v canon_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o be_v found_v on_o the_o statute_n 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o the_o word_n be_v that_o no_o canon_n constitution_n and_o ordinance_n provincial_a or_o synodal_n shall_v be_v make_v promulge_v and_o execute_v without_o the_o king_n be_v royal_a assent_n or_o licence_n canon_n so_o make_v and_o authorize_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v say_v by_o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n 327._o to_o be_v canon_n warrant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o such_o he_o affirm_v the_o canon_n of_o a._n d._n 1603._o to_o be_v but_o some_o have_v object_v that_o these_o be_v only_o negative_a word_n 10._o and_o be_v not_o a_o introduction_n of_o a_o new_a law_n but_o a_o declaration_n of_o what_o the_o law_n be_v before_o but_o my_o lord_n coke_n with_o far_o great_a judgement_n 323._o limit_n that_o expression_n that_o what_o be_v then_o pass_v be_v declaratory_a of_o the_o common_a law_n to_o that_o clause_n that_o no_o canon_n shall_v be_v in_o force_n which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o as_o to_o the_o make_n of_o new_a canon_n he_o only_o say_v that_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o power_n be_v much_o limit_v because_o they_o must_v have_v licence_n to_o make_v they_o and_o the_o king_n be_v royal_a assent_n to_o allow_v they_o before_o they_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n but_o he_o never_o imagine_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v that_o no_o canon_n can_v be_v make_v but_o in_o parliament_n or_o that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o a_o power_n to_o confirm_v new_a canon_n make_v by_o the_o convocation_n as_o to_o the_o law_n as_o it_o stand_v before_o we_o must_v distinguish_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o convocation_n call_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o clergy_n can_v never_o assemble_v without_o it_o but_o the_o writ_n for_o the_o convocation_n to_o sit_v with_o the_o parliament_n not_o together_o in_o place_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o begin_v with_o the_o clause_n praemunientes_fw-la and_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o it_o begin_v on_o the_o same_o ground_n that_o the_o attendance_n of_o burgess_n do_v viz._n that_o when_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o payment_n of_o subsidy_n they_o ought_v to_o give_v their_o consent_n for_o i_o find_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o a._n r._n 39_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n complain_v 356._o that_o they_o be_v tax_v without_o their_o consent_n 2._o convocation_n call_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o in_o this_o province_n the_o archbishop_n send_v his_o mandate_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n who_o be_v to_o summon_v all_o the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n to_o appear_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n and_o to_o act_v as_o they_o receive_v authority_n from_o the_o king_n the_o not_o distinguish_v these_o two_o writ_n have_v cause_v so_o much_o confusion_n in_o some_o man_n mind_n about_o the_o right_n of_o the_o convocation_n for_o they_o imagine_v that_o the_o convocation_n as_o it_o treat_v of_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n sit_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o first_o writ_n which_o be_v in_o the_o bishop_n summons_n to_o parliament_n but_o that_o relate_v to_o they_o as_o one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o consent_n be_v then_o require_v to_o their_o own_o subsidy_n which_o be_v distinct_o grant_v but_o confirm_v by_o the_o other_o estate_n but_o the_o other_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o archbishop_n by_o which_o the_o bishop_n and_o inferior_a clergy_n be_v strict_o require_v to_o appear_v and_o then_o to_o understand_v the_o king_n further_a pleasure_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o most_o ancient_a writ_n for_o a_o convocation_n which_o show_v that_o the_o convocation_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v a_o occasional_a assembly_n for_o such_o purpose_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v direct_v they_o when_o they_o meet_v and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o statute_n 25_o h._n 8._o be_v build_v for_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o in_o fact_n there_o have_v be_v convocation_n for_o ecclesiastical_a purpose_n call_v without_o the_o king_n writ_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o archbishops_n legatine_n power_n which_o be_v permit_v to_o be_v exercise_v here_o although_o it_o be_v a_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o king_n be_v right_a so_o even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o although_o there_o be_v a_o convocation_n summon_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n yet_o cardinal_n wolsley_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o legatine_n power_n superior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o archbishop_n removed_z the_o convocation_n to_o another_o place_n and_o preside_v in_o it_o which_o be_v as_o great_a a_o affront_n to_o the_o king_n be_v as_o well_o as_o the_o archbishops_n authority_n as_o can_v well_o be_v imagine_v but_o this_o be_v then_o patient_o bear_v wherefore_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o legal_a and_o not_o of_o legatine_n convocation_n but_o when_o h._n 8._o be_v sufficient_o provoke_v by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n he_o resolve_v to_o resume_v the_o ancient_a and_o legal_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n how_o soever_o disuse_v by_o modern_a usurpation_n and_o among_o these_o he_o claim_v this_o of_o summon_v the_o convocation_n and_o direct_v the_o proceed_n therein_o the_o difference_n of_o these_o writ_n will_v best_o appear_v by_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o convocation_n a._n d._n 1640._o in_o the_o year_n 1639._o about_o the_o first_o of_o february_n the_o parliament_n writ_n be_v issue_v out_o to_o the_o bishop_n for_o call_v their_o clergy_n to_o parliament_n and_o this_o be_v only_o ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la iis_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_n regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la contigerint_fw-la ordinari_fw-la the_o other_o write_v for_o the_o convocation_n to_o the_o archbishop_n be_v issue_v out_o the_o twenty_o of_o february_n and_o have_v this_o clause_n ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la &_o concludendum_fw-la super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la quae_fw-la sibi_fw-la clarius_fw-la exponentur_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la meâ_fw-la the_o parliament_n at_o that_o time_n be_v dissolve_v it_o be_v certain_a the_o convocation_n sit_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n must_v fall_v with_o it_o but_o a_o great_a question_n arise_v whether_o the_o convocation_n sit_v by_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o archbishop_n be_v dissolve_v or_o not_o and_o the_o great_a judge_n and_o lawyer_n of_o that_o time_n be_v of_o opinion_n it_o be_v not_o but_o those_o be_v not_o time_n to_o venture_v upon_o such_o point_n when_o people_n be_v dispose_v to_o find_v fault_n as_o they_o do_v to_o purpose_v when_o the_o next_o parliament_n meet_v who_o make_v use_v of_o the_o sit_v of_o this_o convocation_n and_o the_o canon_n then_o pass_v as_o one_o of_o the_o popular_a theme_n to_o declaim_v upon_o against_o the_o bishop_n and_o to_o inflame_v the_o nation_n against_o the_o whole_a order_n the_o great_a objection_n in_o point_n of_o law_n be_v that_o the_o commission_n have_v a_o respect_n to_o the_o convocation_n sit_v in_o parliament-time_n which_o begin_v 13_o april_n 1640._o and_o the_o commission_n bear_v date_n april_n 15._o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v may_n 5._o and_o the_o 12_o of_o may_v a_o new_a commission_n be_v grant_v which_o make_v void_a that_o of_o the_o fifteen_o of_o april_n and_o so_o what_o be_v do_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o must_v be_v do_v out_o of_o parliament_n and_o so_o not_o in_o convocation_n according_a to_o 25_o h._n 8._o 19_o although_o these_o canon_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n the_o thirty_o of_o june_n the_o same_o year_n after_o the_o king_n restoration_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n pass_v for_o restore_a the_o bishop_n ordinary_a jurisdiction_n 12._o wherein_o a_o clause_n be_v add_v that_o this_o act_n do_v not_o confirm_v those_o canon_n of_o 1640._o but_o leave_v the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o they_o stand_v 1639._o which_o act_n be_v pass_v by_o the_o king_n assent_n it_o void_v the_o former_a confirmation_n of_o they_o and_o so_o leave_v they_o without_o force_n but_o the_o alteration_n of_o our_o law_n by_o the_o act_n 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o lay_v not_o in_o this_o that_o
custom_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o which_o no_o less_o man_n of_o the_o law_n than_o coke_n 8._o popham_n and_o other_o judge_n do_v think_v the_o style_n of_o the_o court_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o proceed_n be_v comprehend_v and_o the_o ancient_a episcopal_a jurisdiction_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v according_a to_o law_n by_o the_o stat._n 1_o el._n c._n 1._o and_o all_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n be_v abolish_v and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o be_v own_v by_o every_o bishop_n when_o he_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n how_o then_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o he_o shall_v do_v any_o more_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o process_n be_v in_o the_o bishop_n name_n than_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n do_v when_o he_o keep_v his_o court_n in_o his_o own_o name_n to_o suppose_v that_o it_o be_v own_v a_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n be_v ridiculous_a for_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n never_o pretend_v to_o act_v as_o ordinary_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o jurisdiction_n from_o the_o pope_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o original_a authority_n which_o they_o have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o to_o their_o exterior_a jurisdiction_n and_o the_o authority_n they_o then_o act_v by_o from_o the_o pope_n be_v in_o case_n extraordinary_a when_o they_o be_v delegated_a by_o particular_a commission_n and_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o real_a derogation_n from_o the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o the_o process_n be_v in_o the_o bishop_n name_n can_v any_o man_n of_o sense_n imagine_v that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v permit_v in_o such_o jealous_a time_n as_o to_o supremacy_n as_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o whole_a reign_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n be_v wherein_o the_o bishop_n want_v not_o enemy_n but_o their_o malice_n will_v have_v be_v too_o apparent_a if_o they_o have_v insist_v on_o such_o objection_n but_o to_o proceed_v in_o show_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n have_v be_v own_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n since_o the_o reformation_n 2_o e._n 6._o c._n 13._o n._n 13._o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n be_v require_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o king_n be_v ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 1_o el._n c._n 2._o n._n 23._o according_o my_o lord_n coke_n frequent_o own_v the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o jurisdiction_n inst._n so_o they_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n for_o decide_v of_o controversy_n and_o for_o distribution_n of_o justice_n 96._o say_v he_o there_o be_v within_o this_o realm_n two_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n the_o one_o ecclesiastical_a limit_v to_o certain_a spiritual_a and_o particular_a case_n the_o other_o secular_a and_o general_a for_o that_o it_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o common_a and_o general_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hales_n in_o several_a place_n in_o a_o ms._n discourse_v of_o the_o history_n and_o analysis_n of_o the_o common_a law_n ch_n 1_o and_o 2._o but_o here_o the_o great_a difficulty_n lie_v in_o find_v out_o what_o these_o canon_n and_o constitution_n be_v which_o have_v be_v so_o receive_v and_o allow_v by_o our_o law_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o several_a canon_n make_v by_o pope_n be_v not_o receive_v here_o 9_o as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n about_o legitimation_n of_o child_n bear_v before_o marriage_n stat._n mert._n c._n 9_o where_o the_o lord_n declare_v they_o will_v not_o alter_v the_o old_a law_n for_o a_o new_a canon_n for_o alexander_n iii_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n ii_o have_v make_v a_o canon_n to_o that_o purpose_n 15._o but_o as_o glanvil_n say_v it_o be_v contra_fw-la jus_o &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la the_o canon_n to_o take_v away_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o clergy_n from_o bigami_fw-la 5._o be_v debate_v in_o parliament_n how_o far_o it_o shall_v be_v receive_v and_o the_o sense_n there_o declare_v which_o be_v complain_v of_o 51_o e._n 3._o and_o take_v away_o 1_o e._n 6._o c._n 12._o the_o canon_n against_o investiture_n of_o bishop_n by_o a_o lay-hand_n be_v never_o here_o receive_v for_o although_o h._n 1._o after_o a_o long_o contest_v give_v it_o up_o yet_o it_o be_v resume_v by_o his_o successor_n the_o canon_n for_o exemption_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v never_o full_o receive_v here_o 157._o some_o lawyer_n say_v it_o be_v never_o observe_v i_o suppose_v they_o mean_v according_a to_o the_o canon_n but_o that_o they_o have_v legal_a privilege_n here_o although_o not_o a_o total_a exemption_n can_v be_v deny_v by_o any_o one_o verse_v in_o our_o law_n from_o the_o saxon_a time_n 342._o the_o pope_n canon_n for_o the_o clergy_n not_o be_v tax_v without_o his_o consent_n be_v never_o receive_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o contest_v about_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o and_o their_o submission_n afterward_o the_o pope_n canon_n about_o appeal_n provisor_n dispensation_n etc._n etc._n be_v never_o receive_v by_o such_o a_o general_a consent_n as_o to_o make_v they_o law_n they_o be_v sometime_o practise_v by_o connivance_n and_o the_o king_n when_o it_o serve_v their_o purpose_n let_v they_o alone_o but_o as_o often_o as_o there_o be_v occasion_n they_o be_v contest_v and_o deny_v and_o statute_n make_v against_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o some_o canon_n i_o find_v dispute_v whether_o they_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n or_o not_o as_o the_o canon_n against_o clergy_n man_n son_n succeed_v their_o father_n in_o their_o benefice_n immediate_o 32._o without_o a_o papal_a dispensation_n be_v not_o only_o a_o part_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n but_o enter_v in_o our_o provincial_a constitution_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o stoke_n against_o sykes_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o dodderidge_n and_o jones_n two_o learned_a judge_n that_o this_o canon_n be_v not_o receive_v here_o 191._o and_o dodderidge_n instance_a in_o two_o other_o canon_n not_o receive_v as_o against_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o woman_n he_o have_v commit_v adultery_n with_o and_o a_o lay-man_n not_o revoke_v his_o first_o presentation_n and_o sir_n john_n davis_n mention_v reckon_v the_o month_n for_o presentation_n by_o week_n 157._o and_o not_o by_o the_o calendar_n but_o both_o these_o be_v disputable_a point_n for_o some_o say_v 39_o as_o to_o the_o former_a that_o none_o but_o the_o king_n can_v revoke_v a_o presentation_n but_o the_o canonist_n think_v a_o private_a patron_n may_v vary_v with_o the_o bishop_n consent_n and_o as_o to_o the_o way_n of_o compute_v the_o month_n it_o have_v be_v different_o resolve_v but_o in_o catesbie_n case_n it_o be_v determine_v to_o be_v calendar-month_n for_o many_o reason_n 61._o but_o in_o the_o ancient_a resolution_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n ii_o the_o tempus_fw-la semestre_n be_v reckon_v from_o notice_n to_o the_o patron_n and_o not_o from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o incumbent_n 363._o roll_n say_v by_o our_o law_n it_o be_v from_o the_o time_n the_o patron_n may_v have_v notice_n with_o regard_n to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o incumbent_n die_v which_o leave_v the_o matter_n uncertain_a but_o the_o register_n reckon_v from_o the_o vacancy_n in_o many_o other_o case_n the_o foreign_a canon_n be_v not_o receive_v b._n for_o they_o allow_v but_o four_o month_n to_o a_o lay-patron_n 361._o but_o our_o law_n six_o month_n they_o deny_v any_o sale_n of_o a_o right_n of_o advowson_n but_o our_o law_n allow_v it_o and_o a_o separation_n of_o it_o from_o the_o inheritance_n which_o the_o canon_n law_n allow_v not_o and_o so_o in_o other_o particular_n but_o these_o be_v sufficient_a to_o my_o purpose_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o after_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n where_o the_o pope_n be_v present_a peckham_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 329._o call_v a_o provincial_a council_n wherein_o he_o mention_n the_o difference_n of_o our_o custom_n from_o all_o other_o and_o a_o temperament_n to_o be_v make_v suitable_a to_o they_o and_o our_o judge_n in_o the_o great_a case_n of_o evans_n 160._o and_o ayscough_n declare_v that_o no_o canon_n bind_v here_o but_o such_o as_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o realm_n 234._o and_o dodderidge_n say_v 458._o that_o our_o ecclesiastical_a law_n do_v not_o consist_v of_o the_o pope_n decretal_n but_o be_v a_o extract_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a canon_n general_n and_o national_a but_o the_o judge_n agree_v that_o when_o they_o be_v receive_v they_o become_v part_n of_o our_o law_n 469._o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n say_v 21._o that_o if_o canon_n law_n be_v make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n than_o it_o be_v as_o much_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o as_o well_o and_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n as_o