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history_n of_o whatsoever_o have_v pass_v of_o public_a and_o memorable_a by_o sea_n or_o land_n in_o peace_n or_o war_n of_o any_o sort_n relate_v to_o that_o wonderful_a commonwealth_n all_o of_o it_o deduce_v represent_v and_o support_v by_o and_o from_o the_o record_n of_o medal_n stamp_v and_o publish_a in_o the_o year_n and_o at_o the_o time_n when_o such_o and_o such_o action_n happen_v to_o be_v do_v and_o be_v fresh_a in_o memory_n and_o that_o from_o the_o very_a infancy_n of_o that_o state_n and_o defection_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n to_o this_o day_n together_o with_o apposite_a devise_n and_o inscription_n both_o of_o thing_n and_o person_n monumental_n and_o high_o conduce_v to_o divers_a passage_n of_o our_o modern_a history_n and_o revolution_n abate_v of_o some_o liberty_n which_o perhaps_o may_v decent_o have_v be_v pass_v by_o not_o so_o well_o become_v the_o gravity_n of_o medal_n but_o which_o be_v yet_o matter_n of_o fact_n namely_o their_o war_n
public_a and_o dishonour_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o government_n the_o mixture_n be_v two_o thirdpart_n of_o copper_n to_o one_o of_o silver_n so_o as_o three_o denier_n of_o the_o new_a money_n be_v not_o worth_a above_o one_o of_o the_o old_a and_o the_o effect_n be_v according_o namely_o a_o universal_a decay_n of_o trade_n throughout_o the_o nation_n and_o so_o very_o odious_a be_v the_o practice_n that_o within_o little_a above_o a_o age_n past_a there_o be_v but_o a_o very_a small_a part_n of_o coin_n decry_v in_o aquitain_n the_o detriment_n be_v so_o grievous_o resent_v by_o the_o people_n that_o they_o no_o more_o compute_v from_o the_o year_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o from_o their_o decurtata_fw-la moneta_n and_o debasement_n of_o the_o coin_n what_o prodigious_a confusion_n this_o unworthy_a shift_n and_o false_a polity_n of_o raise_v and_o sink_v have_v several_a time_n wrought_v in_o spain_n and_o portugal_n notwithstanding_o all_o that_o affluence_n of_o immense_a treasure_n from_o both_o the_o indies_n the_o lamentable_a and_o astonish_a sudden_a ruin_n of_o that_o late_a formidable_a monarchy_n show_v as_o well_o as_o of_o many_o private_a person_n within_o our_o remembrance_n and_o may_v in_o great_a part_n be_v impute_v to_o it_o whilst_o their_o unsatiable_a avarice_n ambition_n cruelty_n and_o injustice_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o document_n to_o other_o prince_n and_o potentate_n who_o think_v to_o establish_v their_o grandeur_n by_o indirect_a policy_n however_o for_o a_o time_n they_o seem_v to_o flourish_v and_o carry_v all_o before_o they_o but_o to_o return_v to_o those_o corrupter_n once_o more_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n begin_v to_o reform_v this_o evil_a but_o soon_o they_o relapse_v until_o the_o father_n of_o the_o present_a king_n attempt_v the_o regulation_n and_o at_o last_o not_o without_o exceed_a clamour_n and_o seditious_a commotion_n hardly_o and_o with_o difficulty_n effect_v it_o we_o meet_v indeed_o with_o some_o fair_a piece_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o by_o some_o invention_n imitate_v the_o press_n which_o be_v coin_v in_o the_o jardin_n des_fw-fr estuves_n an._n 1553._o but_o it_o never_o arrive_v to_o perfection_n till_o mons._n varin_fw-mi intendant_a of_o the_o mint_n who_o i_o know_v and_o who_o be_v himself_o the_o most_o excellent_a artist_n any_o age_n since_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a have_v i_o think_v produce_v take_v in_o hand_n and_o use_v the_o mill_n effectual_o as_o we_o have_v in_o some_o sort_n before_o witness_v those_o piece_n of_o our_o edward_n vi_o and_o his_o glorious_a sister_n queen_n elizabeth_n which_o we_o may_v esteem_v as_o medal_n and_o happy_a happy_a i_o pronounce_v that_o state_n and_o kingdom_n who_o prince_n as_o both_o these_o especial_o the_o latter_a make_v it_o their_o early_a care_n to_o preserve_v the_o standard_n intrinsical_o valuable_a by_o a_o law_n as_o sacred_a and_o inviolable_a as_o that_o of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n this_o le_fw-fr blanc_n himself_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v do_v in_o england_n only_o of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n not_o of_o europe_n alone_o but_o of_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o undoubted_o money_n which_o be_v all_o thing_n in_o power_n and_o effect_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o near_o as_o be_v possible_a of_o such_o proportion_n of_o alloy_n weight_n value_n and_o security_n from_o diminution_n as_o the_o species_n be_v worth_a in_o metal_n what_o it_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v in_o payment_n exclusive_a to_o the_o fabric_n etc._n etc._n as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v and_z as_o when_o of_o old_a it_o be_v cut_v from_o the_o solid_a lingot_n and_o then_o let_v man_n in_o god_n name_n traffic_v free_o with_o it_o as_o with_o other_o commodity_n it_o will_v never_o prejudice_v the_o state_n where_o this_o be_v honest_o observe_v there_o will_v ever_o be_v most_o plenty_n of_o money_n and_o that_o state_n and_o kingdom_n the_o most_o flourish_a what_o people_n then_o will_v defile_v their_o finger_n with_o their_o monnoy_n noire_n mart._n nigra_fw-la moneta_n mart._n and_o other_o fictitious_a trash_n light_n and_o vitiate_v however_o blanch_v with_o adulterate_a mixture_n or_o endure_v the_o genuine_a metal_n shall_v be_v stretch_v beyond_o its_o real_a value_n the_o pernicious_a consequence_n of_o which_o be_v abundant_o make_v out_o by_o that_o our_o learned_a and_o judicious_a antiquary_n the_o late_a sir_n robert_n cotton_n both_o before_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n the_o first_o and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n and_o since_o by_o sir_n william_n petty_n who_o catechism_n as_o i_o beg_v leave_n to_o call_v it_o and_o thought_n about_o this_o matter_n coincident_a with_o that_o of_o sir_n christopher_n wren_n and_o late_o since_o the_o write_n of_o this_o the_o incomparable_o judicious_a and_o learned_a mr._n lock_n with_o the_o worthy_a author_n of_o the_o review_n i_o prefer_v to_o any_o thing_n i_o have_v hitherto_o meet_v with_o pretend_v to_o answer_v the_o present_a ill-boding_a exigence_n under_o which_o we_o suffer_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o deduce_v the_o original_a and_o cause_n state_n and_o progress_n of_o money_n itself_o from_o the_o rise_n culminate_v and_o meridian_n to_o its_o decline_n and_o almost_o set_v in_o our_o hemisphere_n as_o to_o goodness_n and_o integrity_n for_o so_o it_o first_o shine_v bright_a in_o the_o east_n as_o we_o learn_v from_o sacred_a writ_n when_o they_o deal_v by_o weight_n and_o the_o most_o ancient_a record_n of_o history_n where_o there_o be_v any_o record_n of_o credit_n from_o the_o first_o and_o middle_a age_n and_o of_o the_o latter_a for_o species_n character_n value_n fabric_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o budaeus_fw-la agricola_n our_o brerewood_n malines_n sir_n thomas_n roe_n mr._n vaughan_n a_o excellent_a piece_n and_o instar_fw-la omnium_fw-la the_o most_o laborious_a klockius_n de_fw-fr aerario_fw-la whither_o the_o curious_a of_o antiquity_n may_v resort_v for_o the_o metal_n standard_n coin_n law_n abuse_n and_o remedy_n together_o with_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o treasurer_n and_o other_o both_o high_a subordinate_a and_o inferior_a office_n and_o officer_n relate_v to_o money_n the_o consultation_n of_o the_o most_o politic_a prince_n and_o state_n upon_o the_o great_a emergence_n and_o in_o general_a for_o whatsoever_o else_o fall_v under_o this_o ample_a subject_n in_o i_o think_v all_o the_o possible_a difficulty_n which_o usual_o arise_v incident_a to_o this_o imortant_a branch_n and_o nerve_n of_o the_o power_n justice_n and_o prosperity_n of_o a_o nation_n historical_o deduce_v and_o that_o with_o german_a industry_n but_o as_o it_o suit_v not_o altogether_o with_o my_o purpose_n to_o compile_v a_o pompous_a volume_n out_o of_o so_o many_o author_n as_o have_v discuss_v this_o argument_n and_o which_o be_v easy_a to_o do_v by_o man_n of_o leisure_n so_o shall_v i_o not_o have_v name_v they_o here_o but_o for_o this_o observation_n that_o by_o the_o universal_a suffrage_n of_o they_o all_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o the_o most_o learned_a judicious_a and_o able_a of_o they_o all_o i_o dare_v appeal_n to_o all_o the_o politic_n from_o aristotle_n to_o bodin_n and_o so_o forth_o for_o two_o thousand_o year_n the_o raise_n of_o the_o value_n of_o money_n at_o any_o time_n beyond_o its_o real_a worth_n have_v be_v almost_o equal_o decry_v and_o condemn_v with_o the_o very_o worst_a of_o sophistication_n debase_v and_o diminution_n of_o it_o and_o from_o the_o constant_a experience_n of_o the_o fatal_a and_o destructive_a consequence_n which_o have_v ever_o attend_v it_o one_o need_v but_o to_o read_v the_o story_n of_o livius_n drusus_n the_o disorder_n cause_v by_o those_o practice_n until_o marius_n gratidianus_n who_o have_v his_o statue_n erect_v by_o the_o commons_o to_o which_o in_o veneration_n they_o burn_v incense_n for_o his_o care_n and_o regulation_n about_o the_o mint_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n how_o foul_a a_o stain_v it_o leave_v on_o the_o very_o best_a of_o the_o roman_a prince_n as_o oft_o as_o they_o yield_v to_o these_o false_a expedient_n their_o best_a historian_n have_v acquaint_v we_o nor_o indeed_o be_v it_o at_o all_o to_o their_o credit_n that_o even_o in_o their_o great_a extremity_n of_o the_o punic_a war_n they_o have_v recourse_n a_o while_n to_o this_o ignoble_a shift_n seldom_o or_o rare_o practise_v but_o by_o tyrant_n the_o negligent_a vicious_a and_o profuse_a of_o all_o that_o government_n and_o never_o fail_a forerunner_n of_o calamity_n ensue_v both_o in_o the_o west_n and_o eastern_a empire_n also_o from_o these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o debaucher_n of_o the_o species_n soon_o after_o constantine_n to_o so_o many_o age_n until_o it_o be_v break_v at_o last_o in_o piece_n like_o the_o fragment_n of_o their_o ancient_a coin_n the_o division_n and_o perpetual_a quarrel_n about_o religion_n between_o the_o orthodox_n arian_n and_o other_o sect_n as_o now_o afresh_o revive_v