agree_v as_o for_o peace_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o no_o people_n ever_o enjoy_v it_o without_o monarchy_n the_o lacedaemonian_n preserve_v themselves_o by_o war_a and_o when_o they_o have_v get_v the_o empire_n be_v present_o undo_v for_o they_o can_v not_o live_v at_o rest_n know_v no_o better_a exercise_n than_o that_o of_o war_n and_o whereas_o the_o main_a preservative_n of_o peace_n be_v the_o durability_n and_o order_n of_o the_o government_n if_o we_o examine_v the_o most_o flourish_a democracy_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n viz._n that_o of_o rome_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o duration_n thereof_o from_o the_o expulsion_n of_o tarquin_n to_o julius_n caesar_n be_v but_o four_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o year_n whereas_o both_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n last_v without_o interruption_n at_o least_o twelve_o hundred_o and_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n fourteen_o hundred_o ninety_o five_o and_o from_o order_n they_o be_v so_o far_o that_o during_o these_o 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legate_n exercise_v regal_a authority_n so_o impossible_a it_o be_v to_o govern_v a_o kingdom_n much_o more_o many_o kingdom_n by_o the_o whole_a or_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n and_o though_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o popularity_n breed_v many_o admire_a commander_n several_a of_o which_o be_v but_o very_o ill_o requite_v by_o the_o people_n by_o who_o conduct_n she_o gain_v such_o victory_n abroad_o as_o amaze_v the_o world_n yet_o even_o then_o do_v the_o tragical_a slaughter_n of_o her_o citizen_n at_o home_n deserve_v commiseration_n from_o her_o vanquish_a enemy_n nor_o be_v all_o of_o they_o able_a to_o support_v she_o in_o time_n of_o danger_n but_o in_o her_o great_a trouble_n she_o be_v force_v to_o create_v a_o dictator_n who_o authority_n be_v absolute_a and_o unappealable_a testify_v thereby_o that_o the_o last_o refuge_n in_o peril_n of_o state_n be_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o regal_a authority_n and_o whatever_o may_v be_v pretend_v to_o be_v the_o 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for_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o their_o riches_n who_o body_n do_v he_o service_n in_o war_n and_o who_o good_n supply_v his_o present_a want_n be_v the_o only_a strength_n and_o glory_n of_o every_o prince_n natural_a love_n to_o himself_o if_o not_o affection_n to_o his_o people_n will_v make_v he_o desirous_a to_o preserve_v the_o life_n and_o protect_v the_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o as_o it_o can_v be_v do_v without_o justice_n so_o if_o it_o be_v not_o do_v the_o prince_n loss_n be_v thereby_o the_o great_a but_o in_o a_o popular_a state_n every_o man_n know_v that_o the_o public_a good_a do_v not_o depend_v whole_o upon_o his_o care_n they_o all_o mind_n chief_o their_o private_a benefit_n none_o take_v the_o public_a to_o be_v his_o own_o business_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o every_o man_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o israel_n when_o they_o have_v no_o king_n do_v that_o which_o be_v right_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n and_o this_o be_v the_o original_a of_o that_o unnatural_a state_n of_o war_n which_o some_o be_v please_v to_o miscall_v the_o natural_a liberty_n of_o mankind_n where_o every_o man_n pretend_v a_o right_a to_o every_o thing_n there_o be_v none_o that_o can_v have_v the_o least_o security_n of_o any_o thing_n he_o enjoy_v nor_o yet_o of_o his_o very_a life_n since_o he_o may_v be_v deprive_v thereof_o by_o any_o one_o that_o shall_v prove_v strong_a than_o hinself_n the_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v always_o have_v that_o happiness_n monarch_n britain_n always_o govern_v by_o monarch_n as_o never_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o other_o government_n but_o the_o monarchical_a not_o that_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v always_o under_o the_o command_n of_o one_o monarch_n which_o as_o some_o say_v it_o never_o be_v till_o since_o the_o unite_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n by_o king_n james_n there_o be_v at_o caesar_n arrival_n here_o no_o few_o than_o four_o king_n find_v in_o kent_n alone_o but_o that_o these_o be_v so_o many_o sovereign_a prince_n reign_v absolute_o over_o their_o own_o small_a dominion_n who_o at_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o roman_n join_v together_o in_o a_o confederacy_n for_o their_o mutual_a defence_n of_o which_o they_o make_v by_o common_a consent_n cassibelan_n their_o head_n the_o word_n of_o caesar_n be_v summa_fw-la imperii_fw-la bellique_fw-la administrandi_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la permissa_fw-la est_fw-la cassivellauno_n from_o whence_o some_o will_v infer_v that_o the_o britain_n have_v no_o king_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o that_o cassibelan_n be_v by_o consent_n of_o a_o great_a common_a council_n choose_v king_n and_o general_n against_o his_o land_n contract_n herein_o caesar_n himself_o who_o not_o only_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v four_o king_n within_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n who_o name_n he_o likewise_o give_v we_o but_o also_o describe_v cassibelans_n territory_n to_o have_v be_v bound_v by_o the_o river_n thames_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o the_o maritime_a province_n and_o to_o have_v extend_v eighty_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n tell_v we_o withal_o that_o whereas_o before_o his_o arrival_n cassibelan_n be_v in_o continual_a war_n with_o the_o neighbour_a state_n the_o british_a prince_n in_o this_o common_a danger_n of_o foreign_a invasion_n unite_v in_o a_o defensive_a league_n and_o unanimous_o choose_v he_o for_o their_o leader_n nor_o be_v britain_n bring_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n till_o that_o the_o popular_a state_n of_o rome_n be_v after_o manifold_a alteration_n ruin_v by_o its_o own_o strength_n civil_a contention_n have_v at_o last_o resettled_a the_o government_n into_o a_o monarchy_n and_o although_o the_o invasion_n of_o foreigner_n the_o ill_a conduct_n of_o our_o king_n the_o ambition_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o faction_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o sedition_n of_o the_o vulgar_a have_v
britanniae_fw-la speculum_fw-la or_o a_o short_a view_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a state_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o the_o adjacent_a isle_n and_o of_o all_o other_o the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n now_o in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o his_o present_a sacred_a majesty_n king_n charles_n ii_o treat_v of_o britain_n in_o general_n london_n print_v by_o thomas_n milbourn_n for_o christopher_n hussey_n at_o the_o flower-de-luce_n in_o little_a britain_n m.cd.lxxxiii_o the_o preface_n this_o little_a treatise_n be_v but_o the_o first_o part_n of_o a_o intend_a large_a work_n the_o design_n whereof_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o title-page_n be_v to_o exhibit_v as_o in_o a_o mirror_n a_o view_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a state_n not_o only_o of_o this_o our_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n but_o also_o of_o ireland_n and_o all_o other_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n and_o territory_n not_o by_o write_v a_o continue_a chronicle_n or_o history_n of_o all_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n reign_v successive_o in_o they_o but_o only_o by_o give_v a_o account_n of_o such_o signal_n mutation_n as_o make_v any_o considerable_a change_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n in_o this_o part_n which_o treat_v of_o britain_n in_o general_n after_o a_o short_a description_n of_o the_o island_n and_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n thereof_o from_o who_o not_o only_o our_o present_a cambro-britains_n but_o those_o also_o of_o armorica_n or_o little_a britain_n in_o france_n be_v descend_v be_v insert_v a_o discourse_n which_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v a_o digression_n be_v neither_o long_a nor_o impertinent_a touch_v the_o original_a and_o excellency_n of_o monarchical_a government_n to_o which_o be_v none_o other_o this_o our_o island_n have_v be_v so_o fortunate_a as_o to_o have_v be_v subject_v from_o its_o very_a first_o be_v inhabit_v to_o this_o very_a day_n hereunto_o i_o be_v force_v by_o the_o audacious_a scrible_n of_o certain_a profligate_v wretch_n who_o that_o they_o may_v the_o easy_o instigate_v the_o vulgar_a to_o a_o contempt_n of_o the_o sacred_a authority_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o thereby_o make_v way_n for_o the_o overturning_a of_o this_o famous_a monarchy_n and_o the_o introduce_v of_o popular_a tyranny_n in_o its_o place_n endeavour_v to_o debase_v monarchy_n itself_o affirm_v the_o most_o high_a and_o sacred_a order_n of_o king_n which_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n himself_o found_v in_o the_o prime_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o clear_o establish_v by_o express_a text_n both_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n to_o be_v a_o mere_a human_a creature_n take_v its_o original_a from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n by_o who_o sovereignty_n be_v convey_v unto_o king_n in_o trust_n only_o and_o by_o communication_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o people_n may_v whensoever_o they_o please_v resume_v this_o power_n and_o call_v their_o trustee_n to_o a_o account_n these_o be_v the_o pernicious_a maxim_n which_o so_o late_o intoxicate_v the_o three_o kingdom_n and_o be_v now_o again_o for_o the_o like_a purpose_n take_v up_o by_o our_o present_a republican_n and_o daily_o disperse_v by_o the_o scurrilous_a pamphleteer_n of_o these_o time_n one_o of_o which_o who_o insolent_o presume_v to_o dedicate_v his_o treasonable_a libel_n to_o a_o most_o noble_a and_o loyal_a peer_n fall_v foul_a upon_o the_o learned_a sr._n robert_n filmer_n for_o derive_v the_o regal_a authority_n from_o the_o paternal_a institute_v by_o god_n himself_o though_o this_o verity_n be_v not_o only_o express_o deliver_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o declare_v that_o the_o first_o government_n in_o the_o world_n be_v monarchical_a in_o the_o father_n of_o all_o flesh_n but_o be_v by_o the_o very_a glimmering_n of_o natural_a reason_n discover_v by_o aristotle_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o original_a of_o monarchy_n say_v the_o first_o society_n make_v of_o many_o house_n be_v a_o village_n which_o seem_v most_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n as_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o family_n which_o some_o call_v foster-brethren_n or_o child_n and_o child_n child_n therefore_o at_o first_o city_n be_v and_o now_o also_o nation_n be_v govern_v by_o king_n because_o such_o come_v together_o as_o be_v under_o kingly_a government_n for_o the_o elder_a in_o every_o house_n be_v king_n and_o so_o for_o kindred_n sake_n it_o be_v in_o colony_n that_o be_v in_o more_o family_n which_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o same_o house_n whence_o homer_n say_v every_o man_n give_v law_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n hence_o it_o be_v by_o all_o ancient_a writer_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o first_o commonweal_n be_v govern_v by_o monarch_n nor_o indeed_o be_v there_o any_o other_o government_n know_v in_o the_o world_n for_o above_o three_o thousand_o year_n till_o some_o ambitious_a fellow_n among_o the_o giddy_a grecian_n a_o people_n always_o delight_v in_o novelty_n rebel_v against_o their_o sovereign_n and_o usurp_v their_o authority_n as_o be_v late_o here_o do_v by_o the_o rump-parliament_n and_o be_v now_o again_o aim_v at_o by_o the_o factor_n for_o the_o good-old-cause_n the_o better_a to_o excite_v my_o fellow_n subject_n to_o a_o dutiful_a submission_n to_o our_o common_a father_n the_o king_n i_o have_v reminded_a they_o that_o all_o those_o right_n and_o privilege_n to_o the_o preservation_n whereof_o though_o neither_o infringe_v nor_o in_o danger_n of_o be_v so_o the_o popular_a demagogue_n pretend_v to_o call_v they_o forth_o when_o their_o real_a design_n be_v utter_o to_o destroy_v and_o take_v away_o both_o the_o regal_a prerogative_n and_o the_o people_n liberty_n be_v original_o the_o concession_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o therefore_o that_o as_o it_o be_v the_o height_n of_o ingratitude_n to_o employ_v the_o favour_n of_o their_o sovereign_n to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o his_o government_n so_o it_o be_v a_o excess_n of_o folly_n to_o think_v to_o secure_v their_o liberty_n by_o the_o pull_n down_o or_o weaken_v that_o authority_n which_o as_o it_o first_o give_v they_o so_o be_v alone_o capable_a to_o protect_v and_o maintain_v they_o this_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v strange_a to_o those_o that_o have_v their_o head_n fill_v with_o the_o chimerical_a conceit_n of_o the_o natural_a freedom_n and_o equality_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o first_o sound_n of_o government_n by_o the_o multitude_n upon_o such_o term_n and_o condition_n as_o to_o their_o wisdom_n seem_v fit_a be_v yet_o clear_o manifest_a from_o the_o history_n and_o record_n of_o all_o age_n and_o nation_n and_o particular_o of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n of_o which_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o the_o late_a lord_n keeper_n bridgman_n than_o lord_n chief_a baron_n at_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o regicide_n it_o be_v true_a we_o have_v as_o great_a liberty_n as_o any_o people_n have_v in_o christendom_n in_o the_o world_n but_o let_v we_o own_v they_o where_o they_o be_v due_a we_o have_v they_o by_o the_o concession_n of_o our_o prince_n our_o prince_n have_v grant_v they_o and_o the_o king_n now_o he_o in_o they_o have_v grant_v they_o likewise_o after_o this_o account_n of_o the_o original_a and_o excellency_n of_o monarchy_n to_o which_o government_n alone_o i_o brief_o show_v that_o this_o island_n have_v be_v always_o subject_v i_o proceed_v to_o the_o conquest_n thereof_o by_o the_o roman_n and_o thence_o to_o such_o other_o mutation_n as_o happen_v therein_o unto_o the_o time_n of_o cadwalladar_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 689_o quit_v his_o kingdom_n of_o which_o the_o saxon_n have_v get_v the_o best_a part_n a_o period_n be_v put_v to_o the_o british_a monarchy_n the_o very_a name_n of_o king_n of_o britain_n not_o be_v so_o much_o as_o hear_v of_o till_o the_o happy_a union_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n by_o the_o succession_n of_o his_o majesty_n grandfather_n king_n james_n of_o famous_a memory_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n who_o genealogy_n from_o cadwalladar_n i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o clear_o demonstrate_v his_o present_a sacred_a majesty_n to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v british_a king_n as_o he_o be_v also_o of_o the_o saxon_a norman_a and_o scotish_n king_n and_o consequent_o to_o have_v a_o clear_a right_n to_o this_o monarchy_n than_o any_o private_a man_n can_v pretend_v to_o his_o estate_n after_o this_o relation_n of_o such_o mutation_n as_o concern_v britain_n in_o general_n i_o give_v a_o general_a account_n of_o the_o present_a government_n of_o this_o island_n and_o here_o according_a to_o my_o duty_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n which_o declare_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n admit_v neither_o equal_a nor_o superior_a i_o assert_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o show_v that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o our_o nor_o can_v
king_n or_o queen_n who_o actual_o reign_v the_o subject_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v bind_v by_o law_n duty_n and_o allegiance_n to_o obey_v the_o next_o immediate_a and_o lawful_a heir_n either_o male_a or_o female_a upon_o who_o the_o right_a and_o administration_n of_o government_n be_v immediate_o devolve_v and_o that_o no_o difference_n in_o religion_n nor_o no_o law_n nor_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v can_v alter_v or_o divert_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n and_o lineal_a descent_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o near_a and_o lawful_a heir_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n aforesaid_a nor_o can_v stop_v or_o hinder_v they_o in_o the_o full_a free_a and_o actual_a administration_n of_o the_o government_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o oblige_v also_o his_o majesty_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o that_o kingdom_n with_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o say_a estate_n of_o parliament_n 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line_n of_o just_a descent_n excel_v all_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o christian_a if_o not_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v lineal_o and_o lawful_o descend_v from_o and_o by_o right_a of_o primogeniture_n next_o heir_n unto_o the_o british_a saxon_a norman_a and_o scotish_n king_n and_o prince_n of_o this_o island_n his_o grandfather_n king_n james_n who_o by_o along_o descent_n of_o royal_a ancestor_n be_v be_v derive_v from_o malcolm_n canmor_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o lady_n margaret_n his_o wife_n sister_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o edgar_n atheling_n the_o last_o survive_v prince_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n join_v the_o saxon_a and_o scotish_n title_n to_o the_o british_a and_o norman_a already_o unite_v in_o the_o person_n and_o posterity_n of_o edward_n the_o ivth_o king_n of_o england_n he_o be_v from_o the_o first_o british_a king_n the_o hundred_o thirty_o nine_o from_o the_o scotish_n in_o a_o continue_a succession_n for_o almost_o two_o thousand_o year_n the_o hundred_o and_o nine_o from_o the_o saxon_a the_o forty_o six_o since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n the_o twenty_o six_o from_o the_o unite_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n the_o eight_o and_o since_o the_o union_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n the_o three_o sole_a monarch_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v bear_v prince_n or_o heir_n apparent_a of_o great_a britain_n and_o have_v in_o his_o possession_n large_a domininion_n than_o any_o of_o his_o royal_a ancestor_n his_o father_n be_v charles_n the_o martyr_n and_o his_o mother_n the_o princess_n henrietta_n maria_n daughter_z to_z henry_n the_o great_a sister_n to_o lewis_n the_o xiiith_o and_o aunt_n to_o the_o present_a lewis_n the_o xivth_o most_o christian_n king_n a_o lady_n who_o need_v no_o other_o character_n than_o what_o be_v find_v in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o that_o unimitable_a book_n compile_v by_o he_o that_o best_o know_v she_o from_o these_o two_o royal_a stock_n he_o have_v in_o his_o vein_n some_o of_o all_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o europe_n concentre_v this_o most_o excellent_a prince_n be_v bear_v on_o the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o may_n 1630._o at_o the_o royal_a palace_n of_o st._n james_n birth_n birth_n near_a westminster_n over_o which_o there_o be_v the_o same_o day_n at_o noon_n by_o thousand_o see_v a_o star_n impend_v and_o soon_o after_o the_o sun_n suffer_v a_o eclipse_n which_o be_v by_o some_o even_o at_o that_o time_n regard_v as_o a_o sad_a omen_n that_o the_o power_n of_o this_o prince_n shall_v for_o a_o while_o be_v eclipse_v and_o that_o some_o subject_n signify_v by_o the_o star_n shall_v have_v more_o than_o ordinary_a splendour_n baptism_n baptism_n on_o the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o june_n follow_v he_o be_v baptize_v by_o dr._n william_n laud_n than_o bishop_n of_o london_n afterward_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1644._o by_o a_o pretend_a ordinance_n of_o the_o rebellious_a long_a 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and_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n grant_v unto_o
know_v no_o shore_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o deucalidon_n sea_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o english_a channel_n part_v it_o from_o france_n it_o be_v in_o form_n triangular_a but_o by_o some_o say_v to_o have_v the_o resemblance_n of_o a_o great_a snake_n the_o head_n whereof_o with_o a_o wide-gaping_a mouth_n look_v towards_o norway_n and_o part_n of_o denmark_n his_o tail_n extend_v to_o the_o west_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v divide_v by_o brutus_n into_o loegria_n division_n division_n now_o call_v england_n cambria_n wales_n and_o albania_n scotland_n but_o it_o be_v find_v by_o julius_n caesar_n divide_v into_o several_a petty_a province_n or_o kingdom_n the_o name_n whereof_o follow_v 1._o cantii_n or_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o kent_n 2._o regni_fw-la sussex_n and_o surrey_n 3._o durothriges_fw-la dorsetshire_n 4._o damnonii_n devon_n and_o cornwall_n 5._o belgae_n somerset_n wilts_n and_o hampshire_n 6._o attrebatii_n berkshire_n 7._o dobuni_n oxford_n and_o glocestershire_n 8._o catieuchlani_n warwick_n buck_n and_o bedfordshire_n 9_o trinobantes_n hartford_n essex_n and_o middlesex_n 10._o iceni_n suffolk_n norfolk_z and_o cambridgshire_n 11._o coritani_n northampton_n lincoln_n leicester_n rutland_n derby_z and_o nottinghamshire_n 12._o cornabii_n stafford_n worcester_z cheshire_n and_o shropshire_n 13._o brigantes_n parisii_n lancashire_n york_n richmond_z durham_n westmoreland_n and_o cumberland_n 14._o ordovices_n flint_n denbigh_n merion_v caernarvan_fw-mi and_o montgomeryshire_n 15._o silures_n hereford_n radnor_n brecknock_n monmouth_n and_o glamorganshire_n 16._o dimetae_n pembroke_n cardigan_n and_o caermardenshire_n 17._o ottadini_n northumberland_n teifidale_n twedale_n merch_n and_o louthien_n 18._o selgovai_o lidesdale_n eusdale_n eskdale_n annandale_n and_o niddesdale_n 19_o novantes_fw-la kile_n carick_n galloway_n and_o cunningham_n 20._o damnii_n fife_n renfraw_n cluydsdale_n lennox_n strivel_a and_o ment_v 21._o caledonii_fw-la gadini_n perth_n strathern_n albin_n argile_n and_o lorne_n 22._o epidii_n cantire_n 23._o vicemagi_n murray_n 24._o venricones_n mernia_n anguis_fw-la mar._n 25._o tazali_n buquhane_n 26._o cantae_n creones_n cerontes_n rosse_n southerland_n 27._o carnonacae_n carini_n carnabii_fw-la stratnavern_n 28._o simertae_fw-fr logi_n caithnes_n after_o britain_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v by_o they_o divide_v into_o britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la and_o maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n the_o first_o of_o these_o contain_v the_o south_n part_n the_o second_o all_o that_o western_a part_n now_o call_v wales_n and_o the_o three_o the_o northern_a part_n beyond_o trent_n it_o be_v afterward_o divide_v into_o britannia_n major_n now_o call_v england_n and_o minor_a which_o be_v scotland_n the_o britain_n have_v receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n do_v for_o the_o better_a government_n ecclesiastical_a divide_v the_o same_o into_o three_o 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the_o river_n severn_n that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v by_o the_o say_a saxon_n call_v walishland_n since_o wales_n the_o southern_a part_n by_o they_o inhabit_v name_v england_n and_o the_o northern_a part_n scotland_n and_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n seem_v in_o a_o manner_n lose_v till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o indubitable_a hereditary_n right_o descend_v on_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o scotland_n king_n james_n of_o happy_a memory_n grandfather_n to_o our_o present_a dread_a sovereign_n reunite_a the_o kingdom_n restore_v also_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o britain_n add_v thereto_o the_o epithet_n great_a the_o better_a to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o britannia_n armorica_n a_o province_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n the_o air_n ayr._n ayr._n though_o different_a according_a to_o the_o many_o climate_n through_o which_o it_o run_v be_v general_o mild_a and_o temperate_a the_o continual_a breeze_n and_o gentle_a wind_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o 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happy_a britain_n say_v a_o ancient_a panegyrist_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o bless_v above_o all_o other_o region_n nature_n have_v enrich_v thou_o with_o all_o the_o benefit_n both_o of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n wherein_o there_o be_v neither_o extreme_a cold_a in_o winter_n nor_o scorch_a heat_n in_o summer_n wherein_o there_o be_v such_o abundant_a plenty_n of_o corn_n as_o may_v suffice_v both_o for_o bread_n and_o wine_n wherein_o be_v wood_n without_o wild_a beast_n and_o field_n without_o noisome_a serpent_n but_o infinite_a number_n of_o milch-cattle_n and_o sheep_n weigh_v down_o with_o rich_a fleece_n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o comfortable_a long_a day_n and_o lightsome_a night_n and_o long_o before_o that_o it_o be_v call_v by_o orpheus_n the_o seat_n of_o queen_n ceres_n as_o since_o by_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o storehouse_n and_o granary_n of_o the_o whole_a western_a world_n so_o that_o not_o undeserved_o do_v our_o english_a lucan_n sing_v the_o fair_a land_n that_o from_o she_o thrust_v the_o rest_n as_o if_o she_o care_v not_o for_o the_o world_n beside_o a_o world_n within_o herself_o with_o wonder_n blessed_v commodity_n commodity_n as_o this_o our_o island_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o habitable_a world_n so_o nature_n like_o a_o indulgent_a mother_n have_v furnish_v it_o with_o so_o great_a abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n that_o it_o may_v easy_o subsist_v without_o the_o contribution_n of_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n insula_fw-la praedives_fw-la quae_fw-la toto_fw-la vix_fw-la eget_fw-la orbe_fw-la et_fw-la cujus_fw-la totus_fw-la indiget_fw-la orbis_fw-la open_a insula_n praedive_v cujus_fw-la miretur_fw-la &_o optet_fw-la delicias_fw-la solomon_n octavianus_n open_v say_v old_a alfred_n of_o beverly_n speak_v of_o britain_n and_o shall_v i_o here_o go_v about_o to_o enumerate_v the_o several_a sort_n of_o grain_n it_o bear_v its_o vast_a abundance_n of_o cattle_n yield_v wholesome_a and_o substantial_a food_n its_o great_a plenty_n and_o variety_n of_o fish_n fowl_n fruit_n edible_a root_n and_o herb_n i_o may_v be_v think_v by_o stranger_n rather_o to_o reckon_v up_o the_o work_v
of_o nature_n than_o to_o describe_v the_o plenty_n of_o a_o island_n it_o have_v indeed_o such_o a_o constant_a continuance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o necessary_a food_n that_o the_o famine_n which_o so_o often_o ravages_n other_o country_n have_v scarce_o be_v feel_v here_o these_o four_o hundred_o year_n the_o usual_a and_o natural_a drink_n of_o the_o people_n be_v beer_n ale_n cider_n perry_n and_o in_o some_o place_n metheglin_n or_o mede_n as_o this_o island_n afford_v its_o inhabitant_n all_o necessary_a food_n for_o the_o support_n of_o their_o life_n so_o it_o yield_v they_o plenty_n of_o raiment_n for_o their_o defence_n against_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o wether_n for_o it_o produce_v especial_o in_o the_o south_n part_v call_v england_n not_o only_o very_o fine_a wool_n make_v excellent_o last_v and_o well-conditioned_a cloth_n but_o also_o such_o great_a abundance_n thereof_o as_o serve_v not_o only_o for_o the_o clothing_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a but_o be_v manufacture_v into_o cloth_n and_o stuff_n be_v disperse_v all_o over_o the_o world_n but_o especial_o into_o high-germany_n muscovia_n turkey_n and_o persia_n to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n and_o as_o it_o thus_o abound_v with_o wool_n so_o have_v it_o linen_n make_v therein_o inferior_a to_o none_o for_o its_o goodness_n nor_o will_v it_o need_v supply_n thereof_o from_o elsewhere_o for_o any_o use_n whatever_o be_v the_o people_n but_o so_o industrious_a as_o they_o may_v be_v in_o sow_v flax_n and_o hemp_n for_o the_o produce_v whereof_o they_o want_v not_o fit_v ground_n though_o there_o be_v at_o present_a through_o their_o sloth_n in_o neglect_v to_o improve_v it_o much_o linen_n import_v to_o the_o shame_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o abundance_n of_o cattle_n here_o slay_v furnish_v the_o people_n with_o great_a store_n of_o excellent_a leather_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o uses_n insomuch_o that_o the_o poor_a of_o they_o be_v good_a leathern_a shoe_n whereas_o in_o the_o neighbour_a country_n they_o either_o wear_v wooden_a shoe_n or_o none_o at_o all_o for_o build_v it_o want_v not_o any_o requisite_a material_n be_v well_o store_v with_o timber_n iron_n brick_n tile_n slate_n lime_n lead_v glass_n and_o stone_n of_o which_o our_o fine_a portland_n stone_n be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o marble_n for_o fuel_n there_o be_v either_o wood_n sea-coal_n or_o pit-coal_n almost_o everywhere_o to_o be_v have_v at_o reasonable_a rate_n and_o where_o this_o be_v want_v they_o burn_v turf_n or_o peat_n for_o ship_n there_o be_v no_o where_o better_a oak_n no_o where_o such_o knee-timber_n as_o the_o shipwright_n call_v it_o or_o iron_n to_o make_v serviceable_a gun_n for_o war_n journey_n and_o hunt_v for_o blow_n cart_n and_o carriage_n there_o be_v such_o abundant_a plenty_n of_o horse_n that_o ass_n and_o mule_n so_o frequent_o make_v use_n of_o in_o france_n italy_n and_o spain_n be_v here_o utter_o despise_v dog_n it_o have_v of_o all_o sort_n size_n and_o use_n among_o which_o the_o english_a mastiff_n deserve_o have_v the_o first_o place_n from_o all_o other_o in_o the_o world_n a_o dog_n bold_a and_o stout_a as_o a_o lion_n and_o yet_o when_o well_o breed_v gentle_a and_o manageable_a as_o a_o lamb_n and_o therefore_o of_o singular_a use_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o family_n against_o the_o attempt_n of_o thief_n and_o housebreaker_n it_o produce_v likewise_o beside_o a_o mighty_a quantity_n of_o tynn_n lead_v and_o iron_n some_o brass_n and_o copper_n and_o have_v also_o quicksilver_n antimony_n sulphur_n black-lead_a orpiment_n red_a and_o yellow_a allom_n salt_n hops_n saffron_n liquoris_fw-la and_o divers_a other_o beneficial_a commodity_n and_o have_v several_a silver-mine_n rich_a than_o those_o of_o potosi_n in_o the_o west-indies_n whence_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v most_o of_o his_o silver_n those_o yield_v usual_o but_o a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o silver_n in_o a_o hundred_o ounce_n of_o oar_n and_o these_o ordinary_o six_o or_o eight_o ounce_n per_fw-la cent._n but_o these_o mine_n lie_v deep_a be_v hard_a to_o come_v unto_o which_o in_o potosi_n be_v otherwise_o and_o as_o if_o all_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a it_o yield_v physic_n likewise_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v in_o it_o hot_a bath_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o maim_n bruise_n inward_a ache_n and_o pain_n and_o abound_v in_o medicinal_a spring_n and_o although_o there_o be_v not_o much_o wine_n make_v here_o at_o present_a yet_o if_o we_o shall_v consider_v that_o vineyard_n be_v heretofore_o common_a in_o most_o of_o the_o southern_a and_o middle_a part_n of_o england_n we_o shall_v easy_o be_v induce_v to_o attribute_v this_o defect_n if_o it_o be_v any_o to_o the_o better_a improvement_n of_o our_o ground_n and_o the_o cheap_a and_o easy_a importation_n of_o that_o and_o other_o foreign_a commodity_n the_o advantage_n it_o have_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o take_v in_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n be_v so_o great_a as_o abundant_o verify_v that_o of_o the_o old_a poet_n quicquid_fw-la amat_fw-la luxus_fw-la quicquid_fw-la desiderat_fw-la usus_fw-la exit_fw-la te_fw-la proveniet_fw-la vel_fw-la aliunde_fw-la tibi_fw-la in_o a_o word_n though_o this_o island_n be_v by_o some_o country_n in_o some_o thing_n excel_v yet_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o salubrity_n of_o the_o air_n free_a in_o a_o manner_n from_o violent_a thunder_n and_o lightning_n unwholesome_a serenes_n and_o tempestuous_a hurricane_n and_o well-stored_n with_o bird_n and_o fowl_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n rare_o subject_v to_o drought_n inundation_n or_o destructive_a earthquake_n the_o field_n be_v lade_v with_o corn_n the_o pasture_n stock_v with_o cattle_n the_o forest_n park_n of_o which_o in_o england_n alone_o there_o be_v more_o than_o in_o all_o europe_n beside_o warrens_n and_o wood_n store_v with_o wild_a beast_n only_o for_o recreation_n and_o food_n the_o amoenity_n and_o utility_n of_o its_o sea_n river_n and_o pond_n cover_v with_o ship_n and_o boat_n and_o abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n its_o plenty_n of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n the_o strength_n of_o its_o situation_n be_v so_o wall_v and_o guard_v with_o the_o ocean_n so_o well_o furnish_v with_o excellent_a ship_n and_o sailor_n and_o so_o abound_v with_o commodious_a port_n and_o havens_n that_o it_o be_v right_o term_v the_o lady_n of_o the_o sea_n we_o may_v well_o be_v permit_v to_o affirm_v that_o for_o necessary_a food_n and_o raiment_n for_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a live_n for_o safety_n and_o security_n it_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v equal_v by_o any_o kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n and_o need_v not_o fear_v the_o force_n of_o any_o neighbour_a nation_n but_o that_o which_o overpower_v we_o at_o sea_n shall_v thereby_o deprive_v we_o of_o our_o strong_a bulwark_n and_o of_o a_o island_n make_v we_o a_o continent_n not_o without_o reason_n therefore_o do_v a_o ancient_a writer_n thus_o cry_v out_o britain_n thou_o be_v a_o glorious_a isle_n extol_v and_o renown_v among_o all_o nation_n the_o navy_n of_o tharsis_n can_v be_v compare_v with_o thy_o ship_n bring_v in_o all_o precious_a commodity_n of_o the_o world_n the_o sea_n be_v thy_o wall_n and_o strong_a fortification_n do_v secure_a thy_o port_n chivalry_n clergy_n and_o merchandise_n do_v flourish_v in_o thou_o the_o pisans_n genoveses_n and_o venetian_n do_v bring_v thou_o saphire_n and_o carbuncle_n from_o the_o east_n asia_n serve_v thou_o with_o silk_n and_o purple_n africa_n with_o cinnamon_n and_o balm_n spain_n with_o gold_n and_o germany_n with_o silver_n thy_o weaver_n flanders_n do_v drape_n cloth_n for_o thou_o of_o thy_o own_o wool_n england_n cascoign_n then_o under_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n thy_o gascoign_n do_v send_v thou_o wine_n buck_n and_o do_v be_v plentiful_a in_o thy_o forest_n drove_n of_o cattle_n and_o flock_n of_o sheep_n be_v upon_o thy_o hill_n all_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o goodly_a land_n be_v in_o thou_o thou_o have_v all_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air._n in_o plenty_n of_o fish_n thou_o do_v surpass_v all_o region_n and_o albeit_o thou_o be_v not_o stretch_v out_o with_o large_a limit_n yet_o border_v nation_n clothe_v with_o thy_o fleece_n do_v wonder_n at_o thou_o for_o thy_o bless_a plenty_n thy_o sword_n have_v be_v turn_v into_o ploughshare_n peace_n and_o religion_n flourish_v in_o thou_o so_o that_o thou_o be_v a_o mirror_n to_o all_o christian_a kingdom_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o law_n religion_n manner_n and_o punishment_n of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n of_o their_o language_n stature_n diet_n attire_n recreation_n traffic_n ship_n coin_n and_o building_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o manner_n of_o fight_v of_o their_o computation_n of_o time_n britain_n be_v a_o country_n inhabitant_n inhabitant_n so_o rich_a in_o commodity_n so_o beautiful_a
reach_v up_o to_o heaven_n but_o to_o show_v how_o vain_a all_o humane_a designment_n be_v which_o think_v to_o contest_v with_o the_o dispensation_n of_o divine_a providence_n the_o almighty_a send_v among_o they_o a_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n and_o disperse_v those_o who_o be_v congregat_v into_o one_o place_n over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n by_o this_o dispersion_n there_o be_v according_a to_o the_o generally-received_n opinion_n seventy_o two_o distinct_a nation_n erect_v all_o which_o be_v not_o confuse_a multitude_n leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o choose_v what_o governor_n or_o government_n they_o list_v but_o so_o careful_a be_v god_n even_o in_o that_o confusion_n to_o preserve_v the_o paternal_a and_o monarchical_a authority_n that_o he_o distribute_v the_o diversity_n of_o language_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o family_n have_v father_n for_o ruler_n over_o they_o this_o appear_v plain_o in_o the_o sacred_a text_n where_o after_o the_o enumeration_n of_o the_o son_n and_o grandson_n of_o japhet_n immediate_o follow_v these_o word_n by_o these_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o the_o gentile_n divide_v in_o their_o land_n every_o one_o after_o his_o tongue_n after_o their_o family_n in_o their_o nation_n so_o again_o of_o the_o child_n of_o ham_n it_o be_v say_v these_o be_v the_o son_n of_o ham_n after_o their_o family_n after_o their_o tongue_n in_o their_o country_n and_o in_o their_o nation_n and_o again_o of_o the_o child_n of_o shem_n these_o be_v the_o son_n of_o shem_n after_o their_o family_n after_o their_o tongue_n in_o their_o land_n after_o their_o nation_n the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v thus_o these_o be_v the_o family_n of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n after_o their_o generation_n in_o their_o nation_n and_o by_o these_o be_v the_o nation_n divide_v in_o the_o earth_n after_o the_o flood_n however_o therefore_o the_o manner_n use_v by_o noah_n in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o earth_n among_o his_o posterity_n be_v uncertain_a yet_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o division_n itself_o be_v by_o family_n from_o noah_n and_o his_o child_n over_o which_o the_o father_n be_v ruler_n enjoy_v as_o absolute_a a_o authority_n and_o dominion_n as_o ever_o any_o monarch_n since_o the_o creation_n pretend_v to_o agreeable_o to_o this_o account_n of_o the_o original_a of_o monarchy_n deliver_v in_o in_o holy_a scripture_n do_v plato_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o law_n affirm_v that_o the_o true_a and_o first_o reason_n of_o authority_n be_v that_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o simple_o those_o that_o beget_v and_o engender_v do_v command_n and_o rule_v over_o all_o their_o child_n groundless_a therefore_o be_v that_o distinction_n which_o some_o man_n make_v of_o monarchy_n into_o despotical_a and_o paternal_a since_o no_o master_n have_v right_o to_o exact_v a_o more_o absolute_a and_o unlimited_a obedience_n from_o his_o slave_n than_o be_v due_a from_o the_o child_n to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o this_o paternal_a jurisdiction_n example_n be_v frequent_a in_o holy_a writ_n thus_o we_o find_v that_o abraham_n command_v a_o army_n of_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o soldier_n of_o his_o own_o family_n and_o that_o esau_n meet_v his_o brother_n jacob_n with_o four_o hundred_o man_n at_o arms._n thus_o abraham_n conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o abimelech_n and_o ratify_v the_o article_n by_o oath_n thus_o judah_n sentence_v thamar_n his_o daughter-in-law_n to_o be_v burn_v for_o play_v the_o harlot_n which_o three_o act_n of_o make_v war_n conclude_v peace_n and_o give_v judgement_n of_o life_n or_o death_n be_v the_o chief_a mark_n of_o sovereignty_n that_o can_v be_v find_v in_o any_o monarch_n as_o the_o original_a therefore_o of_o monarchy_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n so_o its_o power_n be_v uncontrollable_a nor_o can_v it_o be_v otherwise_o without_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o government_n itself_o right_o then_o whatever_o milton_n in_o his_o justification_n of_o the_o black_a treason_n that_o ever_o eye_n behold_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_a be_v a_o king_n define_v by_o salmasius_n he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o kingdom_n accountable_a to_o none_o but_o god_n who_o may_v do_v what_o he_o please_v and_o be_v free_a from_o the_o law_n ridiculous_a then_o if_o not_o malicious_a be_v the_o clamour_n of_o those_o who_o daily_o fill_v the_o world_n with_o outcry_n against_o arbitrary_a power_n for_o there_o never_o be_v nor_o ever_o can_v be_v any_o people_n govern_v without_o a_o power_n of_o legislation_n which_o power_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v arbitrary_a and_o be_v a_o inseparable_a concomitant_a of_o the_o supreme_a governor_n or_o governor_n and_o must_v therefore_o in_o a_o monarchy_n reside_v in_o one_o the_o question_n than_o be_v not_o whether_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n without_o which_o not_o any_o government_n can_v one_o moment_n subsist_v but_o who_o shall_v have_v this_o arbitrary_a power_n whether_o one_o man_n or_o many_o that_o be_v in_o effect_n whether_o the_o government_n shall_v be_v monarchical_a or_o not_o nay_o it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o those_o very_a person_n who_o clamor_v so_o much_o and_o with_o so_o little_a reason_n against_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n in_o their_o prince_n have_v themselves_o exercise_v the_o height_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n over_o their_o fellow_n subject_n punish_v they_o by_o imprisonment_n and_o other_o penalty_n not_o for_o the_o breach_n of_o any_o know_v and_o certain_a law_n but_o of_o unknown_a and_o uncertain_a privilege_n and_o ascend_v to_o that_o excess_n of_o insolence_n as_o even_o against_o all_o law_n reason_n and_o equity_n to_o declare_v it_o criminal_a for_o any_o one_o to_o lend_v money_n to_o his_o king_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a tradition_n which_o have_v every_o where_o obtain_v reputation_n that_o noah_n as_o lord_n of_o all_o be_v author_n of_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o private_a dominion_n and_o that_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o god_n himself_o he_o confirm_v this_o distribution_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n leave_v at_o his_o death_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n shem_n by_o which_o he_o warn_v all_o his_o son_n that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v invade_v any_o of_o their_o brother_n dominion_n because_o discord_n and_o civil_a war_n will_v thence_o necessary_o follow_v thus_o we_o find_v that_o in_o all_o nation_n the_o prince_n be_v at_o first_o lord_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o whole_a inhabitant_n among_o who_o they_o divide_v such_o part_n thereof_o to_o be_v hold_v by_o such_o tenor_n and_o service_n as_o they_o judge_v most_o convenient_a instead_o then_o of_o empire_n be_v found_v in_o property_n as_o some_o man_n love_v to_o speak_v the_o natural_a dominion_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v the_o original_a of_o all_o propriety_n monarch_n at_o first_o govern_v by_o no_o state_v rule_n or_o law_n but_o by_o immediate_a edict_n or_o command_n of_o their_o own_o will_n as_o they_o in_o their_o own_o judgement_n think_v fit_a but_o when_o king_n come_v to_o be_v so_o busy_v with_o war_n and_o distract_v with_o public_a care_n that_o private_a person_n can_v not_o have_v access_n to_o they_o to_o learn_v their_o pleasure_n upon_o every_o occasion_n than_o do_v they_o both_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o people_n set_v down_o law_n by_o which_o they_o will_v ordinary_o govern_v reserve_v to_o themselves_o nevertheless_o liberty_n to_o vary_v from_o they_o as_o oft_o as_o they_o in_o their_o discretion_n shall_v think_v fit_a afterward_o prince_n gracious_o condescend_v to_o call_v to_o their_o counsel_n several_a of_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o in_o time_n to_o admit_v likewise_o of_o deputy_n from_o their_o people_n without_o who_o advice_n and_o consent_n they_o will_v neither_o make_v new_a nor_o abrogate_v 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oblige_v he_o
to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o arbitrary_a power_n whereof_o though_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o he_o may_v restrain_v himself_o yet_o he_o can_v never_o be_v divest_v to_o secure_v himself_o and_o people_n from_o the_o contrivance_n of_o malicious_a and_o ill-designing_a person_n those_o therefore_o that_o argue_v for_o limit_a or_o mix_v monarchy_n do_v in_o effect_n only_o plead_v for_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n for_o either_o these_o limit_n must_v be_v such_o law_n and_o bound_n as_o the_o monarch_n have_v set_v himself_o to_o govern_v by_o to_o the_o observance_n whereof_o though_o he_o may_v by_o promise_n so_o far_o engage_v himself_o that_o he_o can_v as_o have_v be_v say_v ordinary_o transgress_v they_o without_o the_o sin_n of_o injustice_n yet_o this_o promise_n of_o he_o which_o be_v but_o a_o after-act_n of_o grace_n not_o dissolve_v that_o absolute_a subjection_n which_o precede_v it_o his_o power_n if_o he_o will_v sinful_o put_v it_o forth_o to_o act_v be_v no_o 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one_o who_o write_v in_o justification_n of_o the_o late_a rebellion_n to_o affirm_v that_o to_o make_v a_o king_n by_o the_o standard_n of_o god_n word_n be_v to_o make_v the_o subject_n slave_n for_o conscience_n sake_n than_o which_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v say_v more_o impious_a the_o paternal_a empire_n as_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o hereditary_a so_o be_v it_o as_o other_o good_n be_v alienable_a by_o patent_n and_o seizable_a by_o a_o usurper_n thus_o among_o the_o first_o father_n of_o family_n disperse_v by_o the_o confusion_n of_o babel_n be_v nimrod_n who_o be_v no_o doubt_n by_o good_a right_a lord_n or_o king_n over_o his_o own_o family_n and_o not_o content_v therewith_o do_v against_o right_o enlarge_v his_o empire_n by_o violent_o seize_v on_o the_o right_n of_o other_o father_n of_o family_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o first_o of_o those_o great_a kingdom_n which_o for_o the_o vast_a extent_n of_o their_o dominion_n be_v call_v the_o four_o monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o this_o power_n he_o get_v by_o usurpation_n and_o not_o by_o any_o election_n of_o or_o faction_n with_o the_o people_n or_o multitude_n the_o dominion_n indeed_o of_o prince_n ancient_o be_v but_o small_a consist_v general_o but_o of_o city_n apiece_o with_o the_o adjacent_a territory_n thus_o in_o a_o little_a corner_n of_o asia_n nine_o king_n meet_v at_o once_o in_o battle_n in_o the_o small_a circuit_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n joshuah_n destroy_v one_o and_o thirty_o king_n adonibezek_n make_v seventy_o king_n who_o thumb_n and_o toe_n he_o have_v cut_v off_o to_o feed_v under_o his_o table_n two_o and_o thirty_o king_n come_v to_o benhadad_n king_n of_o syria_n and_o seventy_o king_n of_o greece_n go_v to_o the_o war_n of_o troy_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n partly_o by_o conquest_n partly_o by_o lineal_a succession_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o session_n of_o many_o little_a prince_n these_o petty_a kingdom_n be_v unite_v and_o great_a monarchy_n erect_v whence_o though_o king_n be_v not_o now_o the_o natural_a parent_n of_o their_o subject_n yet_o they_o all_o either_o be_v or_o be_v to_o be_v repute_v the_o next_o heir_n to_o those_o progenitor_n who_o be_v at_o first_o the_o natural_a parent_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o as_o such_o succeed_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o sovereign_a jurisdiction_n not_o only_o over_o their_o own_o child_n but_o over_o their_o brethren_n and_o all_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o father_n as_o long_o as_o the_o first_o father_n live_v they_o be_v proper_o call_v patriarch_n but_o when_o the_o fatherhood_n itself_o be_v extinct_a and_o the_o right_n only_o descend_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n they_o be_v more_o significant_o style_v king_n and_o prince_n if_o through_o negligence_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a heir_n to_o any_o kingdom_n be_v lose_v for_o the_o right_n itself_o never_o can_v yet_o do_v not_o the_o supremacy_n devolve_v to_o the_o 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be_v so_o far_o unlawful_a as_o to_o oblige_v they_o thing_n be_v as_o they_o be_v to_o subject_v themselves_o to_o monarchy_n yet_o this_o i_o must_v aver_v as_o a_o most_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o no_o other_o government_n but_o monarchy_n have_v ever_o any_o lawful_a original_a there_o never_o have_v be_v any_o nation_n which_o be_v not_o for_o many_o year_n govern_v by_o king_n until_o wantonness_n ambition_n or_o faction_n of_o the_o people_n make_v they_o attempt_v new_a way_n of_o regiment_n which_o mutation_n always_o prove_v bloody_a and_o miserable_a to_o their_o author_n and_o happy_a in_o nothing_o but_o the_o short_a time_n of_o their_o duration_n the_o excellency_n of_o monarchy_n be_v not_o only_o manifest_v by_o the_o divineness_n of_o its_o original_a excellency_n excellency_n but_o also_o by_o the_o singular_a advantage_n it_o have_v over_o any_o other_o form_n of_o government_n the_o chief_a end_n of_o government_n be_v that_o the_o people_n may_v according_a to_o 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serviceable_a while_o this_o be_v do_v caesar_n advertise_v by_o the_o sentinel_n at_o the_o camp-gate_n that_o a_o unusual_a dust_n be_v see_v to_o arise_v from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n whither_o the_o seven_o legion_n be_v go_v forth_o to_o forage_v take_v with_o he_o the_o cohort_n of_o his_o guard_n and_o command_v all_o the_o rest_n but_o two_o who_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o camp_n to_o speed_v after_o he_o come_v very_o opportune_o to_o assist_v his_o legion_n that_o be_v now_o overbear_v by_o the_o britain_n who_o not_o doubt_v but_o their_o enemy_n will_v on_o the_o morrow_n return_v to_o that_o place_n which_o they_o have_v only_o leave_v unreaped_a of_o all_o their_o harvest_n have_v lay_v themselves_o in_o ambush_n and_o whilst_o the_o roman_n be_v disperse_v and_o busy_a at_o their_o labour_n set_v upon_o they_o kill_v some_o and_o rout_v the_o rest_n and_o have_v now_o enclose_v they_o with_o their_o horse_n and_o chariot_n when_o caesar_n arrival_n cause_v the_o 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galley_n and_o above_o two_o hundred_o adventurer_n and_o other_o hulk_n in_o all_o a_o thousand_o about_o sunset_n with_o sieve_n legion_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n hoi_v sail_n from_o port_n iccius_n he_o be_v at_o midnight_n becalm_v so_o that_o at_o daybreak_n descry_v the_o island_n to_o bear_v leave_v of_o he_o he_o turn_v about_o with_o the_o tide_n and_o by_o the_o unwearied_a labour_n of_o his_o soldier_n who_o cheerful_o tug_v at_o the_o oar_n come_v up_o about_o noon_n near_o the_o same_o place_n which_o the_o year_n before_o he_o have_v find_v so_o convenient_a for_o land_v at_o his_o arrival_n no_o enemy_n be_v see_v the_o britain_n who_o have_v be_v there_o in_o great_a number_n be_v withdraw_v into_o the_o high_a country_n terrify_v with_o the_o sight_n of_o so_o vast_a a_o fleet._n have_v land_v his_o army_n encamp_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n and_o learn_v of_o some_o fugitive_n where_o to_o find_v the_o britain_n leave_v quintus_n atrius_n with_o ten_o 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generâ—_n amid_o the_o inaccessible_a mountain_n of_o the_o country_n now_o call_v cambria_n or_o wales_n and_o the_o middle_a province_n of_o the_o realm_n leave_v without_o any_o defender_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o britain_n desert_v by_o their_o king_n be_v force_v to_o seek_v one_o abroad_o they_o direct_v therefore_o messenger_n into_o little_a britain_n to_o ambrose_n and_o his_o brother_n uter_n pendragon_n beseech_v they_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o quit_v that_o country_n and_o repair_v into_o their_o own_o to_o the_o end_n that_o expel_v both_o the_o saxon_n and_o their_o hate_a king_n vortigern_n they_o may_v receive_v the_o crown_n of_o britain_n the_o prince_n upon_o this_o invitation_n return_v attend_v with_o ship_n and_o arm_a soldier_n and_o be_v arrive_v here_o have_v a_o great_a battle_n with_o hengist_n wherein_o though_o the_o britain_n be_v worsted_n yet_o the_o saxon_n receive_v such_o loss_n that_o they_o both_o glad_o continue_v 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thus_o extinct_a and_o ambrose_n now_o dead_a the_o realm_n be_v without_o any_o competitor_n govern_v by_o uter_n pendragon_n under_o who_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o britain_n have_v continual_a struggle_n with_o the_o saxon_n by_o who_o be_v at_o last_o out_v of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o their_o country_n they_o retire_v beyond_o the_o river_n severn_n and_o in_o those_o part_n fortify_v themselves_o a_o period_n be_v put_v to_o the_o british_a kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 688._o about_o two_o hundred_o seventy_o eight_o year_n after_o that_o honorius_n have_v by_o letter_n of_o discharge_v quit_v the_o britain_n of_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o from_o the_o reestablish_n of_o the_o british_a monarchy_n by_o the_o election_n of_o king_n vortigern_n two_o hundred_o thirty_o nine_o after_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o hengist_n and_o his_o saxon_a auxiliary_n and_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o cadwalladar_n who_o be_v the_o last_o that_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o britain_n his_o successor_n be_v style_v king_n and_o prince_n of_o wales_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o restauration_n of_o the_o british_a monarchy_n by_o king_n james_n his_o descent_n from_o cadwalladar_n james_n the_o british_a monarchy_n restore_v by_o king_n james_n the_o conquer_a saxon_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n except_o what_o lie_v beyond_o the_o severn_n and_o the_o mountainous_a country_n of_o cornwall_n whither_o they_o have_v force_v the_o britain_n to_o retire_v give_v to_o the_o country_n hold_v by_o themselves_o first_o the_o name_n of_o east_n saxony_n beyond_o sea_n and_o afterward_o that_o of_o england_n that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v still_o enjoy_v by_o the_o britain_n they_o call_v wales_n the_o inhabitant_n walsh_n or_o welsh-man_n and_o their_o chief_a governor_n king_n and_o prince_n of_o wales_n hereby_o be_v the_o name_n of_o 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defender_n of_o the_o faith_n a_o prince_n of_o incomparable_a virtue_n and_o endowment_n who_o be_v on_o the_o 30_o of_o january_n 1648._o barbarous_o and_o inhuman_o murder_v before_o the_o gate_n of_o his_o own_o royal_a palace_n by_o a_o traitorous_a crew_n of_o villainous_a fanatic_n so_o secure_a in_o their_o own_o thought_n of_o have_v thereby_o extirpated_a monarchy_n out_o of_o this_o island_n that_o they_o insolent_o set_v up_o on_o the_o royal_a exchange_n in_o the_o place_n where_o his_o statue_n which_o they_o malicious_o decollate_v have_v be_v erect_v among_o those_o of_o his_o predecessor_n this_o inscription_n exit_fw-la tyrannus_n regum_fw-la vltimus_fw-la 1._o charles_n the_o iid_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n now_o reign_v who_o god_n long_o preserve_v 2._o the_o illustrious_a prince_n james_z duke_z of_o york_z and_z albany_z 3._o marry_o mother_n to_o the_o present_a prince_n of_o orange_n 4._o henrietta_n mother_n to_o the_o present_a queen_n of_o spain_n 3._o elizahe_v marry_v to_o frederick_n prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n by_o who_o she_o have_v a_o numerous_a issue_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o present_a government_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o general_n of_o monarchy_n some_o be_v hereditary_a the_o crown_n descend_v either_o only_a to_o the_o heir_n male_a as_o have_v long_o be_v practise_v in_o france_n or_o to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n without_o distinction_n of_o sex_n as_o in_o great_a britain_n and_o spain_n other_o be_v elective_a where_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o every_o prince_n another_o be_v choose_v to_o succeed_v without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o predecessor_n as_o be_v use_v in_o poland_n of_o hereditary_a monarchy_n some_o be_v dependent_a hold_v of_o earthly_a potentate_n to_o who_o the_o prince_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v homage_n for_o the_o same_o as_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n hold_v at_o this_o day_n of_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n other_o be_v independent_a who_o prince_n acknowledge_v no_o superior_a upon_o earth_n but_o hold_v only_o of_o god_n and_o by_o their_o sword_n of_o this_o latter_a sort_n be_v the_o empire_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n consist_v of_o two_o province_n or_o kingdom_n govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a absolute_a independent_a undeposable_a and_o unaccountable_a head_n according_a to_o the_o know_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o each_o kingdom_n it_o be_v a_o free_a monarchy_n challenge_v above_o many_o other_o european_a kingdom_n a_o exemption_n from_o all_o subjection_n to_o the_o emperor_n or_o law_n of_o the_o empi_fw-la too_o which_o as_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n or_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v never_o subject_a so_o the_o southern_a part_n since_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v abandon_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v by_o force_n obtain_v the_o dominion_n thereof_o the_o right_a of_o government_n by_o all_o manner_n of_o law_n revert_v to_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n to_o the_o last_o of_o who_o king_n viz._n cadwalladar_n our_o present_a sovereign_n be_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o precedent_a genealogy_n by_o lineal_a and_o legitimate_a descent_n the_o true_a and_o unquestionable_a heir_n and_o as_o it_o be_v exempt_a from_o all_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n and_o dominion_n so_o likewise_o be_v it_o free_a from_o all_o interregnum_fw-la and_o many_o other_o domestic_a mischief_n whereunto_o elective_a kingdom_n be_v ordinary_o subject_a it_o be_v a_o monarchy_n wherein_o the_o grace_n and_o bounty_n of_o its_o prince_n render_v the_o subordinate_a concurrence_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n necessary_a to_o the_o make_n and_o repeal_n of_o all_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o either_o realm_n have_v afford_v so_o much_o to_o the_o industry_n liberty_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o make_v the_o yoke_n of_o government_n so_o easy_a and_o its_o burden_n so_o light_a that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o those_o malevolent_a and_o fanatical_a spirit_n which_o by_o sow_v jealousy_n among_o the_o people_n and_o raise_v animosity_n in_o their_o mind_n against_o their_o prince_n endeavour_v to_o deprive_v we_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o our_o parliament_n by_o render_v their_o meeting_n unpracticable_a our_o condition_n may_v well_o be_v envy_v by_o all_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o universe_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o therein_o of_o his_o name_n title_n arm_n dominion_n and_o strength_n of_o his_o person_n office_n prerogative_n sovereignty_n divinity_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v give_v in_o english_a which_o be_v the_o language_n most_o general_o speak_v through_o his_o whole_a dominion_n the_o name_n king_n which_o have_v its_o original_a from_o the_o saxon_a word_n koning_n and_o intimate_v that_o power_n and_o knowledge_n wherewith_o every_o sovereign_n shall_v especial_o be_v invest_v the_o modern_a title_n use_v by_o the_o monarch_n in_o all_o treaty_n with_o foreign_a prince_n and_o in_o all_o public_a affair_n relate_v to_o his_o whole_a dominion_n and_o stamp_v upon_o his_o coin_n be_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n but_o in_o all_o writ_n and_o other_o public_a instrument_n refer_v to_o the_o particular_a concern_v of_o either_o kingdom_n of_o england_n or_o scotland_n the_o two_o kingdom_n be_v distinct_o name_v that_o kingdom_n have_v the_o precedency_n in_o such_o instrument_n which_o be_v therein_o particular_o concern_v to_o the_o king_n alone_o belong_v dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la take_v simple_o and_o in_o the_o strict_a sense_n as_o hold_v his_o regal_a dignity_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o none_o but_o god_n the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n to_o who_o that_o title_n be_v also_o sometime_o give_v must_v understand_v dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la &_o regis_fw-la for_o though_o their_o character_n and_o