parliament_n observe_v at_o the_o earl_n trial_n that_o the_o law_n be_v the_o boundary_n and_o measure_n betwixt_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o people_n liberty_n but_o whether_o the_o king_n throughout_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o late_a destructive_a war_n and_o â—ome_v year_n before_o be_v not_o a_o prompt_a disciple_n in_o the_o deputy_n doctrine_n i_o leave_v to_o royalist_n to_o make_v their_o own_o judgement_n and_o whether_o that_o which_o after_o befall_v the_o king_n and_o his_o father_n house_n be_v not_o rather_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o heaven_n then_o of_o man_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o world_n sure_o we_o be_v the_o best_a jurist_n maintain_v si_fw-mi rex_fw-la hostili_fw-la animo_fw-la arma_fw-la contra_fw-la populum_fw-la gesserit_fw-la amittet_fw-la regnum_fw-la which_o be_v that_o if_o a_o king_n with_o a_o hostile_a intent_n shall_v raise_v arm_n against_o his_o people_n he_o lose_v or_o forfeit_v his_o kingdom_n now_o that_o the_o late_a king_n assume_v to_o himself_o such_o a_o royal_a power_n as_o to_o raise_v arm_n against_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o land_n i_o suppose_v no_o man_n in_o his_o right_a wit_n can_v deny_v its_o most_o true_a a_o moderate_a royal_a power_n to_o rule_v by_o the_o law_n be_v doubtless_o of_o god_n ordinance_n but_o a_o tyrannical_a power_n to_o cut_v their_o throat_n i_o be_o sure_a be_v of_o no_o divine_a institution_n and_o a_o dominion_n fit_a for_o beast_n than_o man_n yet_o this_o be_v that_o power_n which_o royalist_n will_v have_v fasten_v on_o the_o king_n and_o too_o many_o there_o be_v which_o constant_o believe_v that_o the_o more_o injury_n be_v do_v he_o that_o he_o have_v it_o not_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n they_o erroneous_o conceive_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n how_o the_o king_n brief_o now_o to_o the_o militia_n and_o what_o kind_n of_o power_n our_o king_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v have_v therein_o it_o have_v be_v often_o tell_v the_o late_a king_n all_o along_o the_o late_a controversy_n that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n be_v in_o he_o no_o other_o than_o fiduciary_n and_o not_o at_o his_o absolute_a dispose_n or_o that_o at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n he_o may_v pervert_v the_o arm_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o their_o proper_a use_n and_o against_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n as_o '_o its_o visible_o know_v he_o do_v even_o to_o the_o high_a breach_n of_o trust_n wherein_o a_o king_n can_v be_v entrust_v now_o for_o proof_n that_o this_o power_n be_v only_o fiduciary_a and_o by_o statute_n law_n first_o confer_v on_o westminster_n on_o anno_fw-la 7._o edw._n 1._o apud_fw-la westminster_n edw._n 1._o in_o trust_n and_o not_o he_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v most_o apparent_a by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n itself_o which_o as_o they_o be_v common_o insert_v be_v only_o for_o the_o the_o 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and_o send_v to_o we_o out_o of_o their_o shire_n into_o scotland_n gascoyn_n and_o gwoyn_n and_o other_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n our_o sovereign_a lord_n will_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v so_o no_o more_o agreeable_a to_o this_o we_o find_v anno_fw-la 1._o edw._n 3d._o viz._n the_o king_n will_v that_o no_o man_n henceforth_o be_v charge_v to_o arm_v otherwise_o then_o he_o be_v wont_v in_o time_n of_o our_o progenitor_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o no_o man_n be_v compel_v to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o shire_n but_o where_o necessity_n require_v and_o the_o sudden_a come_n in_o of_o strange_a enemy_n into_o the_o realm_n and_o in_o the_o same_o king_n time_n there_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o he_o and_o the_o french_a king_n wherein_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n be_v include_v who_o the_o french_a king_n short_o thereupon_o invade_v whereof_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o king_n edward_n he_o instant_o summon_v a_o parliament_n and_o there_o move_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o both_o for_o their_o advice_n and_o assistance_n whereupon_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v expeditious_o supply_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o britton_n but_o the_o act_n be_v make_v with_o such_o proviso_n and_o restriction_n as_o royalist_n happy_o and_o other_o of_o late_a year_n will_v have_v deem_v they_o too_o dishonourable_a and_o unbefitting_a the_o late_a king_n acceptance_n howsoever_o this_o act_n show_v that_o the_o order_n of_o the_o militia_n of_o those_o time_n be_v not_o sole_o leave_v to_o the_o king_n disposure_n but_o that_o which_o be_v of_o more_o note_n be_v that_o both_o the_o treasure_n then_o grant_v be_v commit_v to_o certain_a person_n in_o trust_n to_o be_v issue_v to_o the_o only_a use_n for_o which_o it_o be_v give_v as_o also_o that_o no_o treaty_n or_o any_o new_a peace_n or_o agreement_n with_o the_o french_a king_n shall_v be_v make_v without_o the_o consent_n and_o privity_n of_o the_o parliament_n by_o these_o instance_n all_o royalist_n may_v make_v a_o clear_a judgement_n that_o the_o militia_n of_o those_o time_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v never_o so_o absolute_o confer_v on_o our_o king_n as_o that_o their_o power_n therein_o extend_v to_o such_o a_o latitude_n as_o they_o may_v use_v they_o as_o they_o please_v and_o to_o turn_v that_o power_n provide_v for_o the_o only_a defence_n of_o the_o people_n against_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o wheresover_v we_o find_v the_o militia_n by_o other_o statute_n confer_v and_o yield_v to_o the_o disposal_n of_o our_o king_n without_o any_o particular_a mention_n of_o the_o word_n trust_n which_o be_v necessary_o imply_v or_o express_v in_o most_o of_o the_o statute_n or_o their_o preamble_n viz._n preamb._n viz._n note_v that_o these_o word_n viz._n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o common_a profit_n be_v afore_o insert_v â—ither_o in_o the_o stat._n themselves_o or_o in_o their_o preamb._n in_o these_o wotd_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n the_o church_n common_a profit_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o defence_n of_o our_o people_n no_o man_n in_o common_a reason_n can_v conceive_v the_o militia_n to_o be_v such_o a_o inseparable_a flower_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n with_o the_o king_n and_o chain_v unto_o he_o as_o his_o birthright_n but_o only_o as_o a_o permissive_a power_n recommend_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o people_n in_o their_o representative_n as_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o illustrious_a person_n to_o be_v entrust_v with_o such_o choice_n weapon_n in_o trust_n and_o confidence_n that_o he_o will_v use_v they_o not_o otherwise_o then_o to_o the_o end_n for_o which-they_a be_v concredit_v unto_o he_o as_o the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o people_n and_o for_o their_o only_a safety_n and_o defence_n which_o trust_v he_o in_o honour_n of_o his_o person_n and_o place_n many_o other_o statute_n there_o be_v though_o some_o of_o they_o repeal_v which_o prove_v the_o militia_n be_v only_a fiduciary_n and_o not_o absolute_o inherent_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o our_o king_n now_o for_o our_o conclusion_n of_o this_o senseless_a &_o illegal_a prerogative_n as_o to_o the_o absolute_a power_n thereof_o let_v we_o in_o a_o word_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o destructive_a consequence_n admit_v this_o power_n shall_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o king_n absolute_a disposure_n it_o than_o follow_v that_o he_o may_v take_v all_o that_o the_o subject_n have_v for_o he_o that_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n on_o the_o same_o ground_n may_v command_v the_o purse_n which_o the_o late_a king_n not_o only_o intend_v but_o practise_v witness_v the_o many_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n plate_n jewel_n and_o other_o movable_n whatsoever_o
time_n to_o send_v out_o his_o commission_n of_o array_n be_v doubtless_o such_o a_o breach_n of_o trust_n and_o a_o treachery_n of_o so_o deep_a a_o die_n as_o that_o in_o all_o our_o history_n we_o find_v it_o not_o parrallele_v among_o all_o our_o king_n but_o only_o in_o that_o tyrant_n of_o tyrant_n king_n john_n who_o indeed_o invade_v the_o land_n and_o ruin_v the_o castle_n and_o house_n of_o the_o baron_n &_o gentry_n that_o oppose_v his_o tyranny_n and_o come_v not_o to_o his_o assistance_n at_o a_o call_n and_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o tyranny_n it_o can_v be_v gainsay_v the_o late_a king_n come_v not_o behind_o he_o if_o not_o exceed_v that_o irregular_a king_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o this_o instance_n that_o immediate_o after_o the_o send_v forth_o of_o his_o commission_n of_o array_n on_o the_o heel_n of_o those_o issue_v out_o his_o commission_n of_o oyer_n &_o terminer_n to_o hang_v all_o those_o which_o adhere_v to_o the_o parliament_n but_o in_o a_o little_a more_o to_o the_o illegality_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n of_o array_n both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o set_n up_o of_o his_o standard_n sure_o those_o lawyer_n that_o wait_v on_o he_o first_o at_o york_n and_o after_o at_o oxford_n be_v doubtless_o those_o which_o misâ—ed_v he_o and_o with_o such_o artifices_fw-la and_o pain_n draw_v up_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o parliament_n declaration_n of_o the_o first_o of_o july_n 1642_o against_o the_o legality_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n he_o that_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o examine_v that_o declaration_n compare_v with_o the_o king_n answer_v may_v soon_o perceive_v that_o the_o contriver_n and_o penner_n thereof_o be_v not_o so_o honest_a as_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v neither_o as_o it_o seem_v so_o well_o read_v in_o the_o law_n or_o so_o expert_a workman_n as_o to_o avouch_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 4._o &_o 5._o of_o hen._n the_o 4._o 150_o time_n over_o in_o that_o answer_n and_o notstand_v all_o their_o endeavour_n to_o entrust_v the_o king_n with_o a_o legal_a power_n to_o send_v forth_o his_o commission_n for_o array_v of_o the_o people_n at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n yet_o those_o fine_a john_n for_o the_o king_n have_v not_o neither_o can_v they_o produce_v any_o scrap_n of_o law_n or_o piece_n of_o statute_n that_o enable_v the_o king_n to_o array_n the_o people_n against_o themselves_o to_o engage_v english_a against_o english_a and_o to_o set_v so_o many_o as_o come_v into_o his_o assistance_n together_o by_o the_o ear_n with_o those_o which_o adhere_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o at_o a_o time_n when_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o fear_n or_o expectation_n of_o a_o invade_a enemy_n more_o than_o of_o those_o which_o the_o parliament_n fear_v shall_v be_v send_v he_o out_o of_o france_n lorraine_n and_o denmark_n but_o to_o what_o other_o end_n then_o to_o ruin_v the_o parliament_n let_v any_o impartial_a royalist_n make_v his_o own_o judgement_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o case_n of_o foreign_a invasion_n the_o king_n by_o law_n have_v be_v evermore_o trust_v as_o generalissimo_n to_o command_v the_o forceâ—_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o defence_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o no_o other_o end_n and_o so_o be_v the_o law_n expound_v in_o parliament_n the_o thirteen_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n but_o never_o so_o wrest_v before_o by_o any_o of_o our_o lawyer_n as_o by_o those_o that_o wait_v on_o the_o king_n will_v have_v enforce_v thereby_o to_o empower_v he_o at_o pleasure_n to_o command_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n against_o itself_o and_o sure_o it_o appear_v to_o i_o and_o thousand_o more_o that_o forty_o judge_n sergeant_n and_o lawyer_n then_o in_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n shall_v better_o understand_v and_o know_v more_o of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o case_n of_o commission_n of_o array_n than_o those_o eight_o or_o ten_o etc._n ten_o littleton_n banks_n lane_n heath_n the_o attorney_n herbert_n palmer_n etc._n etc._n sycophant_n fellow_n that_o follow_v and_o animate_v the_o king_n in_o such_o irregular_a motion_n only_o in_o hope_n of_o preferment_n and_o to_o form_v he_o into_o such_o a_o posture_n of_o absolute_a power_n that_o when_o he_o please_v he_o may_v destroy_v himself_o and_o the_o kingdom_n as_o that_o to_o our_o grief_n we_o may_v remember_v they_o have_v teach_v he_o and_o put_v he_o in_o the_o highway_n of_o the_o accomplishment_n i_o remember_v a_o pertinent_a passage_n relate_v in_o our_o history_n how_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o leycester_n be_v peremptory_o summon_v to_o attend_v edward_n the_o first_o into_o france_n the_o earl_n in_o plain_a english_a tell_v he_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o wait_v on_o he_o out_o of_o the_o land_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o only_o within_o the_o realm_n and_o for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o and_o that_o only_a on_o invasion_n of_o foreign_a enemy_n which_o agree_v with_o that_o before_o recite_v of_o his_o take_v the_o traine-man_n out_o of_o their_o respective_a county_n by_o his_o commission_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o gascoyn_n gwyn_n and_o other_o place_n beyond_o the_o sea_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o grievance_n the_o king_n then_o redress_v neither_o can_v i_o ever_o yet_o find_v any_o one_o express_a law_n or_o statute_n that_o enable_v any_o of_o our_o king_n by_o their_o sole_a power_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n to_o array_n the_o people_n but_o only_o in_o the_o case_n of_o foreign_a invasion_n and_o come_v in_o of_o strange_a enemy_n howsoever_o the_o penner_n of_o the_o king_n answer_v to_o the_o parliament_n declaration_n have_v labour_v though_o to_o no_o purpose_n to_o prove_v it_o otherwise_o however_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o observation_n what_o fruitless_a pain_n they_o have_v take_v in_o their_o frequent_a recital_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 4._o &_o 5._o of_o hen._n 4_o the_o 13._o of_o edw._n the_o 1o._o 1._o ed_n 2d._o 25._o of_o edw._n the_o 3d._o 9_o of_o edw._n 2d._o the_o 4._o &_o 5._o of_o phil._n and_o mary_n 1_o jacobi_fw-la with_o divers_a other_o all_o of_o they_o principal_o tend_v to_o the_o assize_n of_o arm_v the_o subject_a secundum_fw-la facultates_fw-la according_a to_o his_o ability_n those_o assize_n have_v be_v almost_o in_o every_o reign_n alter_v and_o the_o statute_n according_a to_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o time_n change_n of_o arm_n and_o invention_n of_o gun_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o repeal_v and_o new_a statute_n make_v in_o their_o room_n with_o power_n of_o commission_n to_o be_v issue_v as_o the_o exigency_n of_o affair_n shall_v require_v on_o invasion_n from_o abroad_o home_n defence_n on_o insurrection_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o so_o often_o and_o so_o much_o press_v in_o the_o king_n answer_v make_v nothing_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n between_o he_o and_o the_o parliament_n 1642._o the_o point_n in_o question_n be_v not_o then_o concern_v the_o old_a commission_n of_o assize_a arm_n or_o commission_n of_o lieutenancy_n in_o every_o county_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o parliament_n declaration_n and_o the_o exception_n they_o take_v be_v against_o that_o exorbitant_a power_n the_o king_n assume_v to_o himself_o under_o pretext_n of_o law_n to_o array_n the_o people_n one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o against_o their_o representative_a as_o that_o sure_a enough_o he_o fail_v not_o to_o put_v in_o practice_n howsoever_o disguise_v under_o a_o elaborate_a and_o ridiculous_a answer_n when_o as_o we_o have_v note_v before_o there_o be_v not_o one_o statute_n or_o scrap_n of_o law_n to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o our_o law-book_n that_o legal_o enable_v the_o king_n to_o raise_v war_n against_o a_o court_n of_o parliament_n and_o raise_v combuston_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o i_o trust_v may_v satisfy_v all_o royalist_n that_o the_o parliament_n have_v then_o good_a cause_n to_o complain_v when_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n he_o make_v they_o time_n of_o war_n and_o desolation_n by_o send_v out_o those_o his_o illegal_a and_o destructive_a commission_n which_o whether_o they_o be_v so_o or_o not_o doubtless_o the_o parliament_n be_v better_o able_a to_o judge_v and_o determine_v then_o the_o king_n or_o his_o minion_n then_o attend_v his_o person_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n as_o to_o the_o king_n power_n to_o call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n at_o his_o will_n &_o pleasure_n to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n with_o one_o breath_n and_o blow_v it_o away_o with_o another_o blast_n of_o his_o mouth_n as_o it_o be_v still_o frequent_o maintain_v by_o royalist_n and_o other_o new_o start_v up_o that_o by_o
work_n to_o the_o enslave_v of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o prerogative_n royal_a which_o the_o late_a king_n claim_v as_o inseparable_n of_o the_o crown_n 1._o of_o the_o royal_a power_n what_o it_o be_v 2._o his_o sole_a and_o absolute_a power_n over_o the_o militia_n 3._o his_o negative_a voice_n in_o all_o parliament_n 4._o his_o power_n to_o array_n the_o people_n at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n 5._o his_o prerogative_n to_o call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n at_o pleasure_n 6._o his_o prerogative_n to_o pardon_v murderer_n and_o felon_n 7._o his_o prerogative_n to_o dispose_v of_o ward_n madman_n and_o lunatic_n etc._n etc._n 8._o last_o that_o tyrannous_a assertion_n of_o his_o own_o and_o his_o father_n king_n james_n viz._n that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v account_n of_o their_o action_n to_o any_o but_o to_o god_n alone_o these_o prerogative_n claim_v by_o the_o late_a king_n as_o the_o royalist_n say_v be_v invade_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o 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