part_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o reign_n in_o who_o day_n it_o be_v think_v the_o writ_n for_o election_n of_o knight_n be_v frame_v which_o be_v about_o two_o hundred_o year_n and_o above_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o time_n since_o the_o conquest_n to_o our_o day_n the_o baron_n make_v the_o parliament_n or_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n under_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n not_o only_o the_o earl_n but_o the_o bishop_n also_o be_v comprehend_v for_o the_o conqueror_n make_v the_o bishop_n baron_n therefore_o it_o be_v no_o such_o great_a wonder_n that_o in_o the_o writ_n we_o find_v the_o lord_n only_o to_o be_v the_o counselor_n and_o the_o commons_o call_v only_o to_o perform_v and_o consent_v to_o the_o ordinance_n those_o there_o be_v who_o seem_v to_o believe_v that_o under_o the_o word_n baron_n ancient_o the_o lord_n of_o court-baâ—…ons_a be_v comprehend_v and_o that_o they_o be_v call_v to_o parliament_n as_o baron_n but_o if_o this_o can_v be_v prove_v to_o have_v be_v at_o any_o time_n true_a yet_o those_o lord_n of_o court-baron_n be_v not_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n except_o it_o can_v be_v also_o prove_v that_o the_o commons_o or_o freeholders_n of_o the_o kingdom_n choose_v such_o lord_n of_o court-baron_n to_o â—…e_v present_a in_o parliament_n the_o lord_n of_o manor_n â—…ame_v not_o at_o first_o by_o election_n of_o the_o people_n as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n treat_v of_o the_o institution_n of_o court-baâ—…ons_a resolve_v we_o in_o these_o word_n by_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o ancient_a king_n and_o especial_o of_o king_n alâ—…red_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o first_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n â—…ad_v all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n in_o demean_v and_o les_fw-fr grand_a manor_n and_o royalty_n they_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o and_o of_o the_o remnant_n they_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realâ—…_n enfeoff_v the_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n with_o such_o jurisdiction_n as_o the_o court-baron_n now_o have_v coke_n instituteâ—…_n first_o part_n fol._n 58._o here_o by_o the_o way_n i_o can_v but_o note_v that_o if_o thâ—…_n first_o king_n have_v all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n in_o demean_v 〈◊〉_d sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v they_o have_v and_o if_o the_o firâ—…_n king_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n as_o many_o thinâ—…_n they_o be_v then_o sure_o our_o forefather_n be_v a_o verâ—…_n bountiful_a if_o not_o a_o prodigal_a people_n to_o give_v all_o thâ—…_n land_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o their_o king_n witâ—…_n liberty_n for_o they_o to_o keep_v what_o they_o please_v and_o tâ—…_n give_v the_o remainder_n to_o their_o subject_n clog_v anâ—…_n cumber_v with_o a_o condition_n to_o defend_v the_o realmâ—…_n this_o be_v but_o a_o ill_a sign_n of_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n by_o original_a constitution_n or_o contract_n but_o to_o conclude_v thâ—…_n former_a point_n sir_n edward_n coke_n opinion_n be_v thâ—…_n in_o the_o ancient_a law_n under_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n be_v comprise_v all_o the_o nobility_n this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o baron_n be_v the_o commâ—…_n council_n do_v displease_v many_o and_o be_v deny_v aâ—…tending_v to_o the_o disparagement_n of_o the_o commons_o anâ—…_n to_o the_o discredit_v and_o confutation_n of_o their_o opinioâ—…_n who_o teach_v that_o the_o commons_o be_v assign_v councelloâ—…_n to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o people_n therefore_o i_o will_v call_v in_o mâ—…_n pryn_n to_o help_v we_o with_o his_o testimony_n he_o in_o his_o booâ—…_n of_o treachery_n and_o disloyalty_n etc._n etc._n prove_v that_o before_o thâ—…_n conquest_n by_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessoâ—…_n cap._n 17._o the_o king_n by_o his_o oath_n be_v to_o do_v justice_n 〈◊〉_d the_o council_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o his_o realm_n he_o also_o resolve_v that_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n in_o parliament_n aâ—…_n above_o the_o king_n and_o aught_o to_o bridle_v he_o when_o he_o exorâ—…tates_v from_o the_o law_n he_o further_o tell_v we_o the_o peer_n anâ—…_n prelate_n have_v oft_o translate_v the_o crown_n from_o the_o right_a heâ—…_n 1_o elect_v and_o crown_v edward_n who_o be_v illegitimate_a and_o put_v by_o ethelred_n the_o right_a heir_n after_o edgar_n decease_n 2._o elect_v and_o crown_v canutus_n a_o mere_a foreigner_n in_o opposition_n to_o edmund_n the_o right_a heir_n to_o king_n ethelred_n 3._o harold_n and_o hardiknute_n both_o elect_a king_n successive_o without_o title_n edmund_n and_o alfred_n the_o right_a heir_n be_v dispossess_v 4._o the_o english_a nobility_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o harold_n enact_v that_o none_o of_o the_o danish_a blood_n shall_v any_o more_o reign_n over_o they_o 5._o edgar_z etheling_n who_o have_v best_a title_n be_v reject_v and_o harold_n elect_v and_o crown_v king_n 6._o in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o year_n of_o edw._n 2._o the_o peer_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n see_v themselves_o contemn_v entreat_v the_o king_n to_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o council_n of_o his_o baron_n he_o give_v his_o assent_n and_o swear_v to_o ratify_v what_o the_o noble_n ordain_v and_o one_o of_o their_o article_n be_v that_o he_o will_v thenceforward_o order_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o council_n of_o his_o clergy_n and_o lord_n 7._o william_n rufus_n find_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o noble_n against_o he_o swear_v to_o lanfranke_n that_o if_o they_o will_v choose_v he_o for_o king_n he_o will_v abrogate_v their_o overhard_a law_n 8._o the_o beginning_n say_v mr._n pryn_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o hen._n 1._o be_v observable_a henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n know_v you_o that_o by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o common_a council_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o be_o crown_v king_n 9_o maud_n the_o empress_n the_o right_a heir_n be_v put_v by_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o prelate_n and_o baron_n and_o stephen_n earl_n of_o mortain_n who_o have_v no_o good_a title_n assemble_v the_o bishop_n and_o peer_n promise_v the_o amendment_n of_o the_o lawâ—…_n according_a to_o all_o their_o pleasure_n and_o like_n be_v by_o thâ—…_n all_o proclaim_v king_n 10._o lewis_n of_o france_n crown_v king_n by_o the_o baron_n in_o stead_n of_o king_n john_n all_o these_o testimony_n from_o mr._n pryn_n may_v satisfy_v that_o ancient_o the_o baron_n be_v the_o common_a council_n or_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o if_o mr._n pryn_n can_v have_v find_v so_o much_o antiquity_n and_o proof_n for_o thâ—…_n knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n be_v of_o the_o common_a council_n i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o we_o shall_v have_v hear_v from_o he_o in_o capital_a character_n but_o alas_o he_o meet_v not_o with_o so_o much_o as_o these_o name_n in_o those_o elder_a age_n he_o dare_v not_o say_v the_o baron_n be_v assign_v by_o the_o people_n councillor_n to_o the_o king_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o every_o baron_n in_o parliament_n do_v represent_v hiâ—…_n own_o person_n and_o speak_v in_o behalf_n of_o himself_o alone_o but_o in_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n be_v represent_v the_o commons_o of_o the_o whole_a realm_n therefore_o every_o one_o of_o the_o commons_o have_v a_o great_a voice_n in_o parliament_n than_o the_o great_a earl_n in_o england_n nevertheless_o masteâ—…_n pryn_n will_v be_v very_o well_o content_a if_o we_o will_v admiâ—…_n and_o swallow_v these_o parliament_n of_o baron_n for_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o cite_v they_o or_o to_o no_o purpose_n at_o all_o but_o to_o prove_v the_o treachery_n and_o disloyalty_n of_o popish_a parliament_n prelate_n and_o peer_n to_o their_o king_n which_o iâ—…_n the_o main_a point_n that_o master_n pryn_n by_o the_o title_n of_o hiâ—…_n book_n be_v to_o make_v good_a and_o to_o prove_v as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n which_o be_v that_o until_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 1._o the_o commons_o be_v not_o call_v to_o parliament_n beside_o the_o general_a silence_n of_o antiquity_n which_o never_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o commons_o come_v to_o parliament_n until_o that_o time_n our_o history_n say_v before_o his_o time_n only_o certain_a of_o the_o nobility_n be_v call_v to_o consultation_n about_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n of_o the_o state_n he_o cause_v the_o commons_o also_o to_o be_v assemble_v by_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n of_o their_o own_o appointment_n much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n write_v sir_n walter_n raleigh_n say_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v no_o formal_a parliament_n till_o about_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o king_n hen._n 1._o for_o in_o his_o three_o year_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n the_o king_n raise_v a_o tax_n upon_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n alone_o and_o
at_o that_o election_n send_v back_o unto_o we_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o indenture_n aforesaid_a affile_v to_o these_o present_n together_o with_o this_o writ_n witness_v ourselves_o at_o westminster_n by_o this_o writ_n we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o commons_o be_v call_v to_o be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o of_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o judicature_n or_o to_o have_v any_o part_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n or_o to_o consult_v de_fw-fr arduis_fw-la regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la of_o the_o difficult_a business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o writ_n only_o say_v the_o king_n will_v have_v conference_n and_o treat_v with_o the_o prelate_n great_a man_n and_o peer_n but_o not_o a_o word_n of_o treat_v or_o conference_n with_o the_o commons_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o do_v not_o minister_v a_o oath_n nor_o fine_a nor_o imprison_v any_o but_o their_o own_o member_n and_o that_o but_o of_o late_a in_o some_o case_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o court_n at_o all_o much_o less_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o supreme_a court_n or_o high_a judicature_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o constant_a custom_n even_o to_o this_o day_n for_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o stand_v bare_a with_o their_o hat_n in_o their_o hand_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n while_o the_o lord_n sit_v cover_v at_o all_o conference_n be_v a_o visible_a argument_n that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v not_o fellow_n commissioner_n or_o fellow_n counsellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o duty_n of_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n mention_v in_o the_o writ_n be_v only_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la to_o perform_v and_o to_o consent_v to_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v ordain_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o mention_v in_o the_o writ_n as_o a_o power_n in_o the_o commons_o to_o dissent_v when_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o word_n be_v ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o recipiendum_fw-la quod_fw-la ei_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la injungetur_fw-la which_o show_v that_o this_o word_n faciendum_fw-la be_v use_v as_o a_o term_n in_o law_n to_o signify_v to_o give_v obedience_n for_o this_o we_o meet_v with_o a_o precedent_n even_o as_o ancient_a as_o the_o parliament-writ_a itself_o and_o it_o be_v concern_v proceed_n in_o parliament_n 33._o ed._n 1._o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la mandavit_fw-la vicecom_v '_o quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n summon_v '_o nicolaum_n de_fw-fr segrave_n &_o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la firmiter_fw-la ei_fw-la injungeret_fw-la quod_fw-la esset_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o proximo_fw-la parl._n etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la ipsius_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o recipiendum_fw-la ulterius_fw-la quod_fw-la curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la consideraret_fw-la in_o praemissis_fw-la our_o lord_n the_o king_n command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o summon_v nicholas_n segrave_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n our_o king_n in_o the_o next_o parliament_n to_o hear_v the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n our_o king_n himself_o and_o to_o perform_v and_o receive_v what_o the_o king_n court_n shall_v further_o consider_v of_o the_o premise_n sir_n ed._n coke_n to_o prove_v the_o clergy_n have_v no_o voice_n in_o parliament_n say_v that_o by_o the_o word_n of_o their_o writ_n their_o consent_n be_v only_o to_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o realm_n if_o this_o argument_n of_o his_o be_v good_a it_o will_v deny_v also_o voice_n to_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n for_o in_o their_o writ_n be_v the_o selfsame_a word_n viz._n to_o consent_n to_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n sir_n edw._n coke_n conclude_v that_o the_o procuratores_fw-la cleri_fw-la have_v many_o time_n appear_v in_o parliament_n as_o spiritual_a assistant_n to_o consider_v consult_v and_o to_o consent_v but_o never_o have_v voice_n there_o how_o they_o can_v consult_v and_o consent_v without_o voice_n he_o do_v not_o show_v though_o the_o clergy_n as_o he_o say_v oft_o appear_v in_o parliament_n yet_o be_v it_o only_o ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la as_o i_o take_v it_o and_o not_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la for_o the_o word_n faciendum_fw-la be_v omit_v in_o their_o writ_n the_o cause_n as_o i_o conceive_v be_v the_o clergy_n though_o they_o be_v to_o assent_v yet_o by_o reason_n of_o clerical_a exemption_n they_o be_v not_o require_v to_o perform_v all_o the_o ordinance_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o some_o may_v think_v though_o the_o writ_n do_v not_o express_v a_o call_v of_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o it_o suppose_v it_o a_o thing_n grant_v and_o not_o to_o be_v question_v but_o that_o they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o common_a council_n indeed_o if_o their_o writ_n have_v not_o mention_v the_o call_v of_o prelate_n great_a man_n and_o peer_n to_o council_n there_o may_v have_v be_v a_o little_a better_a colour_n for_o such_o a_o supposition_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v such_o a_o supposition_n do_v make_v the_o writ_n itself_o vain_a and_o idle_a for_o it_o be_v a_o senseless_a thing_n to_o bid_v man_n assent_v to_o that_o which_o they_o have_v already_o ordain_v since_o ordain_v be_v a_o assent_v and_o more_o than_o a_o assent_v for_o clear_v the_o meaning_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o such_o as_o think_v it_o impossible_a but_o that_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n have_v always_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o shall_v insist_v upon_o these_o point_n 1._o that_o ancient_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n be_v the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o that_o until_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 1._o the_o commons_o be_v not_o call_v to_o parliament_n 3._o though_o the_o commons_o be_v call_v by_o hen._n 1._o yet_o they_o be_v not_o constant_o call_v nor_o yet_o regular_o elect_v by_o writ_n until_o hen._n 3._o time_n for_o the_o first_o point_n m._n cambden_n in_o his_o britania_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o in_o the_o ensue_a age_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v communâ—…_n concilium_fw-la which_o be_v say_v he_o praesentia_fw-la regis_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la procerumque_fw-la collectorum_fw-la the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n prelate_n and_o peer_n assemble_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o commons_o the_o prelate_n and_o peer_n be_v all_o baron_n the_o author_n of_o the_o chronicle_n of_o the_o selden_n church_n of_o lichfield_n cite_v by_o m._n selden_n say_v postquam_fw-la rex_fw-la edvardus_fw-la etc._n etc._n concilio_n baronum_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n after_o king_n edward_n be_v king_n by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n he_o revive_v a_o law_n which_o have_v lie_v asleep_o threescore_o and_o seven_o year_n and_o this_o law_n be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n the_o king_n in_o the_o same_o chronicle_n it_o be_v say_v that_o will._n the_o conqueror_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la quarto_fw-la apud_fw-la londin_n '_o haâ—…_n concilium_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la a_o council_n of_o his_o baron_n and_o of_o this_o parliament_n it_o be_v that_o his_o son_n hen._n 1._o speak_v say_v i_o restore_v you_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n with_o those_o amendment_n wherewith_o my_o father_n amend_v they_o by_o the_o council_n of_o his_o baron_n in_o the_o five_o year_n as_o m._n selden_n think_v of_o the_o conqueror_n be_v a_o parliament_n or_o principum_fw-la conventus_fw-la aâ—…_n assembly_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n at_o pinenden_n heath_n iâ—…_n kent_n in_o the_o cause_n between_o lanfranke_a the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o odo_n earl_n of_o kent_n the_o king_n give_v commission_n to_o godfrid_n than_o bishop_n of_o constanâ—…_n in_o normandy_n to_o represent_v his_o own_o person_n for_o hear_v the_o controversy_n as_o say_v m._n lambard_n and_o cause_v egelrick_n the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n a_o age_a man_n singular_o commend_v for_o skill_n in_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v bring_v thither_o in_o a_o wagon_n for_o his_o assistance_n in_o council_n command_v haymo_n the_o sheriff_n of_o kent_n to_o summon_v the_o whole_a county_n to_o give_v in_o evidence_n three_o whole_a day_n spend_v in_o debate_n in_o the_o end_n lanfranke_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o possession_n oâ—…_n detling_n and_o other_o land_n which_o odo_n have_v withhold_v 21._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 60._o there_o be_v mention_n of_o a_o parliament_n hold_v under_o the_o same_o king_n william_n selden_n the_o conqueror_n wherein_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o land_n earl_n and_o
baron_n make_v a_o ordinance_n touch_v the_o exemption_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o bury_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o conqueror_n episcopi_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n regni_fw-la regius_fw-la potestate_fw-la ad_fw-la universalem_fw-la synodum_fw-la pro_fw-la causis_fw-la audiendis_fw-la &_o tractandis_fw-la convocati_fw-la say_v the_o book_n of_o westminster_n in_o the_o 2_o year_n of_o william_n 2._o there_o be_v a_o parliament_n de_fw-fr cunctis_fw-la regni_fw-la principibus_fw-la another_o which_o have_v selden_n quosque_fw-la regni_fw-la proceres_fw-la all_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n be_v a_o parliament_n at_o rockingham-castle_n in_o northamptonshire_n episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la cunctique_fw-la regni_fw-la principibus_fw-la una_fw-la coeuntibus_fw-la a_o year_n or_o two_o after_o the_o same_o king_n de_fw-fr statu_fw-la regni_fw-la acturus_fw-la etc._n etc._n call_v thither_o by_o the_o command_n selden_n of_o his_o writ_n the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o all_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o hen._n 1._o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v call_v and_o selden_n law_n be_v then_o make_v but_o it_o be_v per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la baronum_fw-la meorum_fw-la by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o my_o baron_n in_o his_o three_o year_n the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v call_v without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o commons_o selden_n and_o another_o a_o while_n after_o consensu_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la by_o the_o consent_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n florentius_n wigoriensis_fw-la say_v these_o be_v statute_n which_o anselm_n and_o all_o the_o other_o bishop_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n henry_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o baron_n ordain_v and_o in_o his_o ten_o year_n of_o earl_n and_o peer_n and_o in_o his_o 23._o of_o earl_n and_o baron_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o same_o king_n hold_v a_o parliament_n or_o great_a council_n with_o his_o baron_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a king_n hen._n 2._o in_o his_o ten_o year_n have_v a_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n at_o clarendon_n which_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o prelate_n and_o peer_n 22._o hen._n 2._o say_v hovenden_n be_v a_o great_a council_n at_o nottingham_n and_o by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o part_n and_o again_o hovendeâ—…_n say_v that_o the_o same_o king_n at_o windsor_n apud_fw-la windâ—…_n shore_n communi_fw-la concilio_n of_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n divide_v england_n into_o four_o part_n and_o in_o hiâ—…_n 21_o year_n a_o parliament_n at_o windsor_n of_o bishop_n earlâ—…_n and_o baron_n and_o another_o of_o like_a person_n at_o northampton_n king_n richard_n 1._o have_v a_o parliament_n at_o nottingham_n in_o his_o five_o year_n of_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n thiâ—…_n parliament_n last_v but_o four_o day_n yet_o much_o be_v donâ—…_n in_o it_o the_o first_o day_n the_o king_n disseise_v gerard_n the_o canvil_n of_o the_o sherifwick_n of_o lincoln_n and_o hugh_n bardolâ—…_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o sherifwick_n of_o york_n the_o second_o day_n he_o require_v judgement_n against_o his_o brother_n john_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n and_o hugh_n de_fw-fr novaâ—…_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n the_o three_o day_n be_v grant_v to_o thâ—…_n king_n of_o every_o plow-land_n in_o england_n 2_o s._n he_o require_v also_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o service_n of_o every_o knight_n fâ—…_n for_o his_o attendance_n into_o normandy_n and_o all_o the_o wooâ—…_n that_o year_n of_o the_o monk_n cisteaux_fw-fr which_o for_o that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v grievous_a and_o unsupportable_a they_o fine_a for_o moâ—…ny_n the_o last_o day_n be_v for_o hear_v of_o grievancesâ—…_n and_o so_o the_o parliament_n break_v up_o and_o the_o same_o yeaâ—…_n hold_v another_o at_o northampton_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o thâ—…_n realm_n king_n john_n in_o his_o five_o year_n he_o and_o his_o great_a mâ—…met_n rex_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la and_o thâ—…_n selden_n roll_v of_o that_o year_n have_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la bâ—…ronum_fw-la meorum_fw-la the_o common_a council_n of_o my_o baronâ—…_n at_o winchester_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n 3._o the_o nobleâ—…_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n two_o markâ—…_n in_o silver_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n he_o have_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n a_o assembly_n of_o baron_n in_o his_o thirteen_o year_n a_o assembly_n of_o the_o lord_n at_o westminster_n in_o his_o fifteen_o year_n of_o noble_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a m._n par._n say_v that_o 20._o h._n 3._o congregati_fw-la sunt_fw-la magnates_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la de_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la the_o great_a man_n be_v call_v to_o confer_v and_o treat_v of_o the_o business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o at_o merton_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n grant_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o great_a man_n that_o hereafter_o usury_n shall_v not_o run_v against_o a_o ward_n from_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n 21._o hen._n 3._o the_o king_n send_v his_o royal_a writ_n command_v all_o belong_v to_o his_o kingdom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n and_o prior_n install_v earl_n and_o baron_n that_o they_o shall_v all_o meet_v at_o london_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o king_n business_n touch_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o at_o the_o day_n prefix_v the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n meet_v at_o london_n say_v mat._n westminster_n in_o his_o 21_o year_n at_o the_o request_n and_o by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o charter_n be_v confirm_v 22._o hen._n 3._o at_o winchester_n the_o king_n send_v his_o royal_a writ_n to_o archbishop_n bishop_n prior_n earl_n and_o baron_n to_o treat_v of_o business_n concern_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n 32._o hen._n 3._o the_o king_n command_v all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o be_v call_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n mat._n westm_n '_o 49._o hen._n 3._o the_o king_n have_v a_o treaty_n at_o oxford_n with_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n m._n westminster_n at_o a_o parliament_n at_o marlborow_n 55._o hen._n 3._o statute_n be_v make_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n here_o the_o place_n of_o bracton_n chief_a justice_n in_o thiâ—…_n king_n time_n be_v worth_a the_o observe_n and_o the_o ratheâ—…_n for_o that_o it_o be_v much_o insist_v on_o of_o late_a to_o make_v foâ—…_n parliament_n be_v above_o the_o king_n the_o word_n iâ—…_n bracton_n be_v the_o king_n have_v a_o superior_a god_n also_o thâ—…_n law_n by_o which_o he_o be_v make_v king_n also_o his_o court_n viz_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n the_o court_n that_o be_v say_v iâ—…_n those_o day_n to_o be_v above_o the_o king_n be_v a_o court_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o commons_o or_o thâ—…_n representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v any_o paâ—…_n of_o the_o superior_a court_n now_o for_o the_o true_a senâ—…_n of_o bractons_n word_n how_o the_o law_n and_o the_o court_n 〈◊〉_d earl_n and_o baron_n be_v the_o king_n superior_n theâ—…_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v superior_n 〈◊〉_d far_o only_o as_o to_o advise_v and_o direct_v the_o king_n out_o of_o hiâ—…_n own_o grace_n and_o good_a will_v only_o which_o appeaâ—…_n plain_o by_o the_o word_n of_o bracton_n himself_o wherâ—…_n speak_v of_o the_o king_n he_o resolve_v thus_o nec_fw-la potest_fw-la 〈◊〉_d necessitatem_fw-la aliquis_fw-la imponere_fw-la quod_fw-la injuriam_fw-la svam_fw-la corrigâ—…_n &_o emendat_fw-la cum_fw-la superiorem_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la nisi_fw-la deum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d satis_fw-la ei_fw-la erit_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la quod_fw-la dominum_fw-la expectat_fw-la ultoreâ—…_n nor_o can_v any_o man_n put_v a_o necessity_n upon_o he_o to_o correâ—…_n and_o amend_v his_o injury_n unless_o he_o will_v himself_o sinâ—…_n he_o have_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n it_o will_v be_v sufficieâ—…_n punishment_n for_o he_o to_o expect_v the_o lord_n a_o avengeâ—…_n here_o the_o same_o man_n who_o speak_v according_o to_o somâ—…mens_n opinion_n say_v the_o law_n and_o court_n of_o earl_n aâ—…_n baron_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o place_n telâ—…_n we_o himself_o the_o king_n have_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n thâ—…_n difference_n be_v easy_o reconcile_v according_a to_o the_o dâ—…stinction_n of_o the_o schoolman_n the_o king_n be_v free_a from_o tâ—…_n coactive_a power_n of_o law_n or_o councillor_n but_o may_v be_v suâ—…ject_n to_o their_o directive_n power_n according_a to_o his_o owâ—…_n will_v that_o be_v god_n can_v only_o compel_v but_o thâ—…_n law_n and_o his_o court_n may_v advise_v he_o rot._n parliament_n 1_o hen._n 4._o nu_fw-la 79._o the_o commons_o express_o affirm_v judgement_n in_o parliament_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n these_o precedent_n show_v that_o from_o the_o conquest_n until_o a_o great_a
westminster_n and_o at_o the_o dissolution_n be_v translate_v to_o the_o king_n chapel_n at_o whitehall_n also_o i_o read_v that_o westminster-hall_n be_v out_o of_o repair_n ric._n 2._o cause_v a_o large_a house_n to_o be_v build_v betwixt_o the_o clock-tower_n and_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o great_a old_a hall_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o palace_n court_n the_o house_n be_v long_o and_o large_a make_v of_o timber_n cover_v with_o tile_n open_a on_o both_o side_n that_o all_o may_v see_v and_o hear_v what_o be_v both_o say_v and_o do_v four_o thousand_o archer_n of_o cheshire_n which_o be_v the_o king_n own_o guard_n attend_v on_o that_o house_n and_o have_v bouche_fw-fr a_o court_n and_o 6_o d._n by_o the_o day_n three_o he_o say_v the_o commons_o be_v to_o choose_v their_o speaker_n but_o see_v after_o their_o choice_n the_o king_n may_v refuse_v he_o the_o use_n be_v as_o in_o the_o congee_n d'eslire_fw-la of_o a_o bishop_n that_o the_o king_n do_v name_v a_o discreet_a learned_a man_n who_o the_o commons_o elect_v when_o the_o commons_o have_v choose_v the_o king_n may_v allow_v of_o his_o excuse_n and_o disallow_v he_o as_o sir_n john_n popham_n be_v say_v his_o margin_n four_o he_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n four_o justice_n assistant_n and_o two_o civilianâ—…_n master_n of_o the_o chancery_n be_v appoint_v receiver_n 〈◊〉_d petition_n which_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v within_o six_o day_n follow_v and_o six_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o two_o bishop_n call_v to_o they_o the_o king_n learned_a council_n when_o neeâ—…_n shall_v be_v to_o be_v tryer_n of_o the_o say_a petition_n whether_o theâ—…_n be_v reasonable_a good_a and_o necessary_a to_o be_v offer_v and_o propound_v to_o the_o lord_n he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o any_o 〈◊〉_d the_o commons_o be_v either_o receiver_n or_o tryer_n 〈◊〉_d petition_n nor_o that_o the_o petition_n be_v to_o be_v propound_v to_o they_o but_o to_o the_o lord_n five_o he_o teach_v we_o that_o a_o knight_n citizen_z 〈◊〉_d burgess_n can_v make_v a_o proxy_n because_o he_o be_v electeâ—…_n and_o trust_v by_o multitude_n of_o people_n here_o a_o questioâ—…_n may_v be_v whether_o a_o committee_n if_o it_o be_v trust_v to_o 〈◊〉_d any_o thing_n be_v not_o a_o proxy_n since_o he_o say_v the_o hiâ—…_n power_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o a_o few_o be_v holdâ—…_n to_o be_v against_o the_o dignity_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d such_o commission_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v six_o he_o say_v the_o king_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o 〈◊〉_d thing_n say_v or_o do_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o by_o 〈◊〉_d report_n of_o the_o house_n sure_o if_o the_o commons_o saâ—…_n with_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n be_v present_a 〈◊〉_d may_v take_v notice_n of_o what_o be_v do_v in_o his_o presence_n and_o i_o read_v in_o vowel_n that_o the_o old_a usage_n wâ—…_n that_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o parliament_n sit_v together_o 〈◊〉_d every_o man_n that_o have_v there_o to_o speak_v do_v it_o open_o befâ—…_n the_o king_n and_o his_o whole_a parliament_n in_o the_o 35_o eliz._n there_o be_v a_o report_n that_o the_o commons_o be_v against_o the_o subsidy_n which_o be_v toâ—…_n the_o queen_n whereupon_o sir_n henry_n knivet_n say_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o thing_n answerable_a at_o the_o bar_n for_o any_o man_n to_o report_v any_o thing_n of_o speech_n or_o matter_n do_v in_o the_o house_n sir_n john_n wolley_n like_v the_o motion_n of_o secrecy_n except_o only_o the_o queen_n from_o who_o he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o keep_v any_o thing_n and_o sir_n robert_n cecil_n do_v allow_v that_o the_o council_n of_o the_o house_n shall_v be_v secret_o keep_v and_o nothing_o report_v in_o malam_fw-la partem_fw-la but_o if_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o they_o may_v not_o report_v any_o thing_n do_v here_o to_o the_o queen_n he_o be_v altogether_o against_o it_o seven_o he_o vouch_v a_o enditement_n or_o information_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n against_o 39_o of_o the_o commons_o for_o depart_v without_o licence_n from_o parliament_n contrary_a to_o the_o king_n inhibition_n whereof_o six_o submit_v to_o their_o fine_n and_o edmund_n ployden_n plead_v he_o remain_v continual_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n note_v he_o do_v not_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n but_o plead_v his_o constant_a attendance_n in_o parliament_n which_o be_v a_o acknowledgement_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o court_n and_o have_v be_v a_o unpardonable_a betray_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n by_o so_o learned_a a_o lawyer_n if_o his_o case_n ought_v only_o to_o be_v try_v in_o parliament_n eight_o he_o resolve_v that_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o their_o house_n have_v power_n of_o judicature_n and_o the_o commons_o in_o their_o house_n and_o both_o house_n together_o he_o bring_v record_n to_o prove_v the_o power_n of_o judicature_n of_o both_o house_n together_o but_o not_o of_o either_o of_o they_o by_o itself_o he_o cite_v the_o 33_o edw._n 1._o for_o the_o judicature_n of_o both_o house_n together_o where_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr segrave_n be_v adjudge_v per_fw-la praelatos_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n &_o alios_fw-la de_fw-la concilio_n by_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o other_o of_o the_o council_n here_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o commons_o other_o of_o thâ—…_n council_n may_v mean_v the_o king_n privy_a council_n 〈◊〉_d his_o council_n learned_a in_o the_o law_n which_o be_v call_v by_o their_o writ_n to_o give_v counsel_n but_o so_o be_v not_o the_o commons_o the_o judgement_n itself_o say_v nicholâ—…_n de_fw-fr segrave_n confess_v his_o fault_n in_o parliament_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n will_v thereupoâ—…_n the_o king_n willing_a to_o have_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o earlâ—…_n baron_n great_a man_n and_o other_o of_o his_o council_n enjoin_v they_o by_o the_o homage_n fealty_n and_o allegâ—…ance_n which_o they_o owe_v that_o they_o shall_v faithful_a counsel_v he_o what_o punishment_n shall_v be_v inflicteâ—…_n for_o such_o a_o fact_n who_o all_o advise_v diligent_o saâ—…_n that_o such_o a_o fact_n deserve_v loss_n of_o life_n and_o memberâ—…_n thus_o the_o lord_n we_o see_v do_v but_o advise_v the_o kinâ—…_n what_o judgement_n to_o give_v against_o he_o that_o deserteâ—…_n the_o king_n camp_n to_o fight_v a_o duel_n in_o france_n nine_o he_o say_v of_o late_a time_n see_v divers_a not_o abâ—…_n judgement_n at_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o commons_o by_o tâ—…_n lord_n where_o the_o commons_o be_v prosecutor_n theâ—…_n be_v no_o judge_n but_o as_o he_o term_v they_o generâ—…_n inquisitor_n or_o the_o grand_a inquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n thâ—…_n judgement_n he_o cite_v be_v but_o in_o king_n james_n his_o dayeâ—…_n and_o no_o elder_a ten_o also_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o judicature_n in_o tâ—…_n house_n of_o commons_o alone_o his_o most_o ancient_a precedenâ—…_n be_v but_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n of_o one_o tho._n lonâ—…_n who_o give_v the_o mayor_n of_o westbury_n 10_o l._n to_o be_v electâ—…_n burgess_n eleven_o he_o have_v a_o section_n entitle_v the_o housâ—…_n of_o commons_o to_o many_o purpose_n a_o distinct_a court_n anâ—…_n say_v nota_fw-la the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o many_o purpose_n 〈◊〉_d distinct_a court_n of_o those_o many_o purpose_n he_o tell_v but_o one_o that_o be_v it_o use_v to_o adjourn_v itself_o commissioner_n thaâ—…_n be_v but_o to_o examine_v witness_n may_v adjourn_v themselves_o yet_o be_v no_o court._n twelve_o he_o handle_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n where_o the_o great_a wonder_n be_v that_o this_o great_a master_n of_o â—…he_a law_n who_o have_v be_v oft_o a_o parliament-man_n can_v â—…ind_v no_o other_o nor_o more_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n â—…ut_v one_o and_o that_o be_v freedom_n from_o arrest_n which_o he_o â—…aith_o hold_v unless_o in_o three_o case_n treason_n felony_n and_o â—…he_a peace_n and_o for_o this_o freedom_n from_o arrest_n he_o cite_v ancient_a precedent_n for_o all_o those_o in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n but_o he_o bring_v not_o one_o precedent_n at_o all_o for_o the_o commons_o freedom_n from_o arrest_n it_o be_v behooful_a for_o a_o freeholder_n to_o consider_v what_o power_n be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n for_o although_o the_o freeholder_n have_v no_o voice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o lord_n yet_o if_o the_o power_n of_o that_o house_n extend_v to_o make_v ordinance_n that_o bind_v the_o freeholders_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o inquire_v what_o and_o whence_o that_o power_n be_v and_o how_o far_o it_o reach_v the_o chief_a writ_n of_o â—…ummons_n to_o the_o peer_n be_v in_o these_o word_n carolus_n dei_fw-la gratia_n etc._n etc._n reverendissimo_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la
first_o before_o the_o council_n of_o edw._n 4._o after_o that_o before_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o request_n of_o that_o king_n hen._n 7._o and_o then_o last_o before_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_a king_n 1_o hen._n 7._o in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 3._o a_o order_n or_o provision_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n council_n and_o it_o be_v plead_v at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n can_v not_o deny_v it_o and_o thereupon_o the_o judgement_n be_v ideo_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la it_o seem_v in_o those_o day_n a_o order_n of_o the_o king_n council_n be_v either_o parcel_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o above_o it_o also_o we_o may_v find_v the_o judge_n have_v have_v regard_n that_o before_o they_o will_v resolve_v or_o give_v judgement_n in_o new_a case_n they_o consult_v with_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n in_o the_o case_n of_o adam_n brabson_n who_o be_v assault_v by_o r._n w._n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n at_o westminster_n the_o judge_n will_v have_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o king_n council_n for_o in_o a_o like_a case_n because_o r._n c._n do_v strike_v a_o juror_n at_o westminster_n which_o pass_v against_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o council_n that_o his_o right_a hand_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o his_o land_n and_o good_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n green_n and_o thorp_n be_v send_v by_o the_o judge_n to_o the_o king_n council_n to_o demand_v of_o they_o whether_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 14_o edw._n 3._o 16._o a_o word_n may_v be_v amend_v in_o a_o writ_n and_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o a_o word_n may_v be_v well_o amend_v although_o the_o stat._n speak_v but_o of_o a_o letter_n or_o syllable_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n thomas_n ogthred_n who_o bring_v a_o formedon_n against_o a_o poor_a man_n and_o his_o wife_n they_o come_v and_o yield_v to_o the_o demandant_n which_o seem_v suspicious_a to_o the_o court_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v stay_v and_o thorp_n say_v that_o in_o the_o like_a case_n of_o giles_n blacket_n it_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o parliament_n and_o we_o be_v command_v that_o when_o any_o like_a shall_v come_v we_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o judgement_n without_o good_a advice_n therefore_o the_o judge_n conclusion_n be_v sue_v a_o counseil_fw-fr &_o comment_v ill_n voilent_a que_fw-fr nous_fw-fr devomus_fw-la fair_a nous_fw-fr volume_n fair_a &_o autrement_fw-fr nient_a en_fw-fr oest_fw-mi case_n sue_v to_o the_o council_n and_o as_o they_o will_v have_v we_o to_o do_v we_o will_v do_v and_o otherwise_o not_o in_o this_o case_n 39_o edw._n 3._o thus_o we_o see_v the_o judge_n themselves_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o king_n council_n and_o yet_o the_o opinion_n of_o judge_n have_v guide_v the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n in_o point_n of_o law_n all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n baron_n of_o exchequer_n of_o the_o quoif_n the_o king_n learned_a council_n and_o the_o civilian_n master_n of_o chancery_n be_v call_v temporal_a assistant_n by_o sir_n edw._n coke_n and_o though_o he_o deny_v they_o voice_n in_o parliament_n yet_o lie_n confess_v that_o by_o their_o writ_n they_o have_v power_n both_o to_o treat_v and_o to_o give_v council_n i_o can_v find_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v any_o other_o power_n by_o their_o writ_n the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n write_v be_v that_o you_o be_v present_a with_o we_o the_o prelate_n great_a man_n and_o peer_n to_o treat_v and_o give_v your_o counsel_n the_o word_n of_o the_o judge_n write_v be_v that_o you_o be_v present_a with_o we_o and_o other_o of_o the_o counsel_n and_o sometime_o with_o we_o only_o to_o treat_v and_o give_v your_o counsel_n the_o judge_n usual_o join_v in_o committee_n with_o the_o lord_n in_o all_o parliament_n even_o in_o queen_n eliz._n reign_n until_o her_o 39th_o year_n and_o then_o upon_o the_o seven_o of_o november_n the_o judge_n be_v appoint_v to_o attend_v the_o lord_n and_o whereas_o the_o judge_n have_v liberty_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n itself_o upon_o leave_v give_v they_o by_o the_o l._n keeper_n to_o cover_v themselves_o now_o at_o committee_n they_o sit_v always_o uncover_v the_o power_n of_o judge_n in_o parliament_n be_v best_a understand_v if_o we_o consider_v how_o the_o judicial_a power_n of_o peer_n have_v be_v exercise_v in_o matter_n of_o judicature_n we_o may_v find_v it_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n that_o though_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n give_v judgement_n in_o point_n of_o law_n yet_o they_o be_v to_o be_v direct_v and_o regulate_v by_o the_o king_n judge_n who_o be_v best_a able_a to_o give_v direction_n in_o the_o difficult_a point_n of_o the_o law_n which_o ordinary_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o error_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o be_v the_o high_a ordinary_a court_n of_o common_a law_n in_o the_o kingdom_n that_o error_n must_v be_v redress_v in_o parliament_n and_o the_o manner_n be_v say_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n egerton_n if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v sue_v in_o parl._n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o high_a house_n alone_o without_o the_o commons_o be_v to_o examine_v the_o error_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o for_o their_o judgement_n therein_o they_o be_v to_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o council_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v to_o inform_v they_o what_o the_o law_n be_v and_o to_o direct_v they_o in_o their_o judgement_n for_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o to_o follow_v their_o own_o discretion_n or_o opinion_n otherwise_o 28_o hen._n 6._o the_o commons_o make_v suit_n that_o w._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n d._n of_o suffolk_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o many_o treason_n and_o other_o crime_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o high_a house_n be_v doubtful_a what_o answer_v to_o give_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v demand_v their_o opinion_n be_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v commit_v for_o that_o the_o commons_o do_v not_o charge_v he_o with_o any_o particular_a offence_n but_o with_o general_a report_n and_o slander_n this_o opinion_n be_v allow_v 31._o hen._n 6._o a_o parliament_n be_v prorogue_v in_o the_o vacation_n the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v condemn_v in_o a_o thousand_o pound_n damage_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o commit_v to_o prison_n in_o execution_n for_o the_o same_o when_o the_o parliament_n be_v reassembled_a the_o commons_o make_v suit_n to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n to_o have_v their_o speaker_n deliver_v the_o lord_n demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n whether_o he_o may_v be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n by_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n upon_o the_o judge_n answer_v it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o speaker_n shall_v remain_v iâ—…_n prison_n according_a to_o the_o law_n notwithstanding_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o he_o be_v speaker_n which_o resolution_n be_v declare_v to_o the_o commons_o by_o moyâ—…_n the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o the_o commons_o be_v command_v in_o the_o king_n name_n by_o the_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d lincoln_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n then_z chancellor_z to_o choose_v another_o speaker_n 7_o hen._n 8._o a_o question_n be_v move_v in_o parliament_n whether_o spiritual_a person_n may_v be_v convent_v before_o temporal_a judge_n for_o criminal_a cause_n there_o sir_n john_n fineux_n and_o the_o other_o judge_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o they_o may_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o their_o opinion_n allow_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o dr._n standish_n who_o before_o have_v hold_v the_o same_o opinion_n wâ—…_n deliver_v from_o the_o bishop_n i_o find_v it_o affirm_v that_o in_o cause_n which_o receive_v determination_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v 〈◊〉_d vote_n at_o all_o no_o more_o than_o in_o other_o court_n of_o ministerial_a jurisdiction_n true_a it_o be_v the_o king_n have_v no_o vote_n at_o all_o if_o we_o understand_v by_o vote_n a_o voice_n among_o other_o for_o he_o have_v no_o partner_n with_o he_o in_o give_v judgement_n but_o if_o by_o no_o vote_n be_v mean_v he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o judge_v we_o dispoil_v he_o of_o his_o sovereignty_n it_o be_v the_o chief_a mark_n of_o supremacy_n to_o judge_v in_o the_o high_a cause_n and_o last_o appeal_n this_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n full_a well_o understand_v when_o they_o petition_v for_o a_o king_n to_o judge_v they_o if_o the_o dernier_fw-fr resoâ—…_n be_v to_o the_o lord_n alone_o than_o they_o have_v the_o supremacy_n but_o as_o moses_n by_o choose_v elder_n to_o judge_v in_o small_a cause_n do_v
of_o the_o duchy_n be_v send_v by_o the_o house_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n to_o require_v his_o lordship_n to_o revoke_v two_o writ_n of_o subpoena_n which_o be_v serve_v upon_o m._n th._n knevit_fw-la a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n since_o the_o beginning_n of_o parliament_n the_o lord_n keeper_n demand_v of_o they_o whether_o they_o be_v appoint_v by_o any_o advise_a consideration_n of_o the_o house_n to_o deliver_v this_o message_n unto_o he_o with_o the_o word_n require_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o they_o have_v do_v or_o no_o they_o answer_v his_o lordship_n yea_o his_o lordship_n then_o say_v as_o he_o think_v reverent_o and_o honourable_o of_o the_o house_n and_o of_o their_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o same_o so_o to_o revoke_v the_o say_v subpoena_n in_o that_o sort_n be_v to_o restrain_v her_o majesty_n in_o her_o great_a power_n which_o be_v justice_n in_o the_o place_n wherein_o he_o serve_v under_o she_o and_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v as_o they_o have_v require_v he_o to_o revoke_v his_o writ_n so_o he_o do_v require_v to_o deliberate_v upon_o the_o 22_o of_o february_n be_v wednesday_n 18_o eliz._n report_n be_v make_v by_o mr._n attorney_n of_o the_o duchy_n upon_o the_o committee_n for_o the_o deliver_n of_o one_o mr._n hall_n man_n that_o the_o committee_n find_v no_o precedent_n for_o set_v at_o large_a by_o the_o mace_n any_o person_n in_o arrest_n but_o only_o by_o writ_n and_o that_o by_o divers_a precedent_n of_o record_n peruse_v by_o the_o say_a committee_n it_o appear_v that_o every_o knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n which_o do_v require_v privilege_n have_v use_v in_o that_o case_n to_o take_v a_o corporal_a oath_n before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n that_o the_o party_n for_o who_o such_o writ_n be_v pray_v come_v up_o with_o he_o and_o be_v his_o servant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o arrest_v make_v thereupon_o m._n hall_n be_v move_v by_o the_o house_n to_o repair_v to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o make_v oath_n and_o then_o take_v a_o warrant_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n for_o his_o servant_n it_o be_v account_v by_o some_o to_o be_v a_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n to_o have_v power_n to_o examine_v misdemeanour_n of_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o the_o mean_a subject_n but_o have_v liberty_n upon_o just_a cause_n to_o question_v the_o misdemeanour_n of_o any_o court_n or_o officer_n if_o he_o suffer_v by_o they_o there_o be_v no_o law_n against_o he_o for_o so_o do_v so_o that_o this_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o privilege_n because_o it_o be_v not_o against_o any_o public_a law_n it_o have_v be_v esteem_v a_o great_a favour_n of_o prince_n to_o permit_v such_o examination_n for_o when_o the_o lord_n be_v displease_v with_o the_o greatness_n of_o pierce_n gaveston_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o next_o parliament_n the_o whole_a assembly_n obtain_v of_o the_o king_n to_o draw_v article_n of_o their_o grievance_n which_o they_o do_v two_o of_o which_o article_n be_v first_o that_o all_o stranger_n shall_v be_v banish_v the_o court_n and_o kingdom_n oâ—…_n which_o gaveston_n be_v one_o second_o that_o the_o business_n of_o the_o state_n shall_v be_v treat_v of_o by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o noble_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o one_o mortimer_n a_o instrument_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n by_o promise_v the_o kentish_a man_n a_o reformation_n and_o freedom_n from_o taxation_n wrought_v with_o the_o people_n that_o they_o draw_v to_o a_o head_n and_o make_v this_o mortimer_n otherwise_o jack_n cade_n their_o leader_n who_o style_v himself_o captain_n mend-all_a he_o present_v to_o the_o parliament_n the_o complaint_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o he_o petition_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o some_o other_o lord_n may_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o king_n into_o favour_n by_o the_o undue_a practice_n of_o suffolk_n and_o his_o complice_n command_v from_o his_o presence_n and_o that_o all_o their_o opposite_n may_v be_v banish_v the_o court_n and_o put_v from_o their_o office_n and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o general_a amotion_n of_o corrupt_a officer_n these_o petition_n be_v send_v from_o the_o low_a house_n to_o the_o upper_a and_o from_o thence_o commit_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n who_o have_v examine_v the_o particular_n explode_v they_o as_o frivolous_a and_o the_o author_n of_o they_o to_o be_v presumptuous_a rebel_n concern_v liberty_n or_o freedom_n of_o speech_n i_o find_v that_o at_o a_o parliament_n at_o black_a friar_n in_o the_o 14_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o sir_n tho._n more_o be_v choose_v speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o he_o first_o disable_v himself_o and_o then_o petition_v the_o king_n that_o if_o in_o communication_n and_o reason_v any_o man_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n shall_v speak_v more_o large_o than_o of_o duty_n they_o ought_v to_o do_v that_o all_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v pardon_v and_o to_o be_v enter_v of_o record_n which_o be_v grant_v it_o be_v observable_a in_o this_o petition_n that_o liberty_n or_o freedom_n of_o speech_n be_v not_o a_o power_n for_o man_n to_o speak_v what_o they_o will_v or_o please_v in_o parliament_n but_o a_o privilege_n not_o to_o be_v punish_v but_o pardon_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o speak_v more_o large_o than_o in_o duty_n ought_v to_o be_v which_o in_o a_o equitable_a construction_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o rash_a unadvised_a ignorant_a or_o negligent_a escape_n and_o slip_v in_o speech_n and_o not_o for_o wilful_a malicious_a offence_n in_o that_o kind_n and_o then_o the_o pardon_n of_o the_o king_n be_v desire_v to_o be_v upon_o record_n that_o it_o may_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o all_o action_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o ric._n strood_n and_o his_o complice_n be_v not_o think_v sufficient_o protect_v for_o their_o free_a speech_n in_o 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as_o to_o put_v in_o execution_n such_o a_o innovation_n without_o her_o privity_n or_o pleasure_n first_o know_v thereupon_o mr._n vice-chamberlain_n move_v the_o house_n to_o make_v humble_a submission_n to_o her_o majesty_n acknowledge_v the_o say_a offence_n and_o contempt_n crave_v a_o remission_n of_o the_o same_o with_o a_o full_a purpose_n to_o forbear_v the_o commit_v of_o the_o like_a hereafter_o and_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n mr._n vice-chamberlain_n carry_v their_o submission_n to_o her_o majesty_n 35_o eliz._n mr._n peter_n wentworth_n and_o sir_n henry_n bromley_n deliver_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n desire_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n to_o be_v suppliant_n with_o they_o of_o the_o low_a house_n unto_o her_o majesty_n for_o entail_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n whereof_o a_o bill_n
great_a evil_n do_v so_o yield_v themselves_o into_o another_o power_n as_o that_o they_o do_v except_o nothing_o it_o will_v be_v consider_v how_o without_o war_n any_o people_n can_v be_v bring_v into_o such_o danger_n of_o life_n as_o that_o because_o they_o can_v find_v no_o other_o way_n to_o defend_v themselves_o or_o because_o they_o be_v so_o press_v with_o poverty_n as_o they_o can_v otherwise_o have_v mean_n to_o sustain_v themselves_o they_o be_v force_v to_o renounce_v all_o right_n of_o govern_v themselves_o and_o deliver_v it_o to_o a_o king_n but_o if_o such_o a_o case_n can_v happen_v but_o by_o a_o war_n only_o which_o reduce_v a_o people_n to_o such_o term_n of_o extremity_n as_o compel_v they_o to_o a_o absolute_a abrenuntiation_n of_o all_o sovereignty_n then_o war_n which_o cause_v that_o necessity_n be_v the_o prime_a mean_n of_o extort_v such_o sovereignty_n and_o not_o the_o free_a gift_n of_o the_o people_n who_o can_v otherwise_o choose_v but_o give_v away_o that_o power_n which_o they_o can_v keep_v thus_o upon_o the_o reckon_a the_o two_o way_n propound_v by_o grotius_n be_v but_o one_o way_n and_o that_o one_o way_n in_o conclusion_n be_v no_o way_n whereby_o supreme_a power_n may_v be_v have_v in_o full_a right_n of_o propriety_n his_o two_o way_n be_v a_o just_a war_n or_o a_o donation_n of_o the_o people_n a_o just_a war_n can_v be_v without_o a_o title_n no_o title_n without_o the_o donation_n of_o the_o people_n no_o donation_n without_o such_o a_o necessity_n as_o nothing_o can_v bring_v upon_o the_o donor_n but_o a_o war._n so_o that_o howsoever_o grotius_n in_o word_n acknowledge_v that_o king_n may_v have_v a_o full_a right_n of_o propriety_n yet_o by_o consequence_n he_o deny_v it_o by_o such_o circular_a supposition_n as_o by_o coincidence_n destroy_v each_o other_o and_o in_o effect_n he_o leave_v all_o people_n a_o right_a to_o plead_v in_o bar_n against_o the_o right_n of_o propriety_n of_o any_o prince_n either_o 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it_o to_o another_o it_o may_v also_o happen_v say_v he_o that_o a_o father_n of_o a_o family_n possess_v large_a territory_n will_v not_o receive_v any_o man_n to_o dwell_v within_o his_o land_n upon_o any_o other_o condition_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o all_o king_n be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o people_n which_o may_v be_v sufficient_o understand_v by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o father_n of_o a_o family_n receive_v stranger_n under_o the_o law_n of_o obedience_n in_o both_o these_o passage_n we_o have_v a_o close_a and_o curt_a acknowledgement_n that_o a_o father_n of_o a_o family_n may_v be_v a_o absolute_a king_n over_o stranger_n without_o choice_n of_o the_o people_n now_o i_o will_v know_v whether_o such_o father_n of_o family_n have_v not_o the_o same_o absolute_a power_n over_o their_o own_o child_n without_o the_o people_n choice_n which_o he_o allow_v they_o over_o stranger_n if_o they_o have_v i_o can_v but_o call_v they_o absolute_a proprietary_n king_n though_o grotius_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o give_v they_o that_o title_n in_o plain_a term_n for_o indeed_o to_o allow_v such_o king_n be_v to_o condemn_v his_o own_o principle_n that_o dominion_n come_v in_o by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n and_o so_o consequent_o to_o overthrow_v his_o usufructuary_n king_n of_o who_o i_o be_o next_o to_o speak_v grotius_n say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o obey_v or_o resist_a prince_n depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o they_o who_o first_o meet_v in_o civil_a society_n from_o who_o power_n do_v flow_v to_o king_n and_o that_o man_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n come_v together_o into_o civil_a society_n from_o whence_o spring_n civil_a power_n and_o the_o people_n may_v choose_v what_o form_n of_o government_n they_o please_v upon_o these_o supposition_n he_o conclude_v that_o king_n elect_v by_o the_o people_n have_v but_o a_o usufructuary_n right_o that_o be_v a_o right_a to_o take_v the_o profit_n or_o fruit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o not_o a_o right_n of_o propriety_n or_o power_n to_o alienate_v it_o but_o why_o do_v he_o call_v it_o a_o usufructuary_n right_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o term_n too_o mean_a or_o base_a to_o express_v the_o right_n of_o any_o king_n and_o be_v derogatory_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o supreme_a majesty_n the_o word_n usufructuary_n be_v use_v by_o the_o lawyer_n to_o signify_v he_o that_o have_v the_o use_n profit_n or_o fruit_n of_o some_o corporal_a thing_n that_o may_v be_v use_v without_o the_o property_n for_o of_o fungible_a thing_n res_fw-la fungibiles_fw-la the_o civilian_n call_v they_o that_o be_v spend_v or_o consume_v in_o the_o use_n as_o corn_n wine_n oil_n money_n there_o can_v be_v a_o usufructuary_n right_o it_o be_v to_o make_v a_o kingdom_n all_o one_o with_o a_o farm_n as_o if_o it_o have_v no_o other_o use_v but_o to_o be_v let_v out_o to_o he_o that_o can_v make_v most_o of_o it_o whereas_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v the_o part_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o king_n to_o govern_v and_o he_o have_v a_o right_a so_o to_o do_v and_o to_o that_o end_v supreme_a power_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n or_o make_v use_v of_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v but_o as_o a_o mean_n only_o to_o enable_v he_o to_o perform_v that_o great_a work_n of_o government_n beside_o grotius_n will_v not_o only_o have_v a_o elect_a king_n but_o also_o his_o lawful_a successor_n to_o have_v but_o a_o usufructuary_n right_o so_o that_o though_o a_o king_n have_v a_o crown_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n yet_o he_o will_v allow_v he_o no_o propriety_n because_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o alienate_v it_o for_o he_o suppose_v the_o primary_n will_v of_o the_o people_n to_o have_v be_v to_o bestow_v supreme_a power_n to_o go_v in_o succession_n and_o not_o to_o be_v alienable_a but_o for_o this_o he_o have_v no_o better_a proof_n than_o a_o naked_a presumption_n in_o regnis_fw-la quae_fw-la populi_n voluntate_fw-la delata_fw-la sunt_fw-la concedo_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la praesumendum_fw-la eam_fw-la fuisse_fw-la populi_n voluntatem_fw-la ut_fw-la alienatio_fw-la imperii_fw-la svi_fw-la regi_fw-la permitteretur_fw-la but_o though_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v king_n a_o right_a of_o propriety_n in_o their_o kingdom_n yet_o a_o right_n of_o propriety_n there_o must_v be_v in_o some_o body_n and_o in_o who_o but_o in_o the_o people_n for_o he_o say_v the_o empire_n which_o be_v exercise_v by_o king_n do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o people_n his_o meaning_n be_v the_o use_n be_v the_o king_n be_v but_o the_o property_n be_v the_o people_n but_o if_o the_o power_n to_o alienate_v the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o he_o that_o have_v the_o property_n this_o may_v prove_v a_o comfortable_a doctrine_n to_o the_o people_n but_o yet_o to_o allow_v a_o right_n of_o succession_n in_o king_n and_o still_o to_o reserve_v a_o right_n of_o property_n in_o the_o people_n may_v make_v some_o contradiction_n for_o the_o succession_n must_v either_o hinder_v the_o right_n of_o alienation_n which_o be_v in_o the_o people_n or_o the_o alienation_n must_v destroy_v that_o right_n of_o succession_n which_o by_o grotius_n confession_n may_v attend_v upon_o elect_a king_n though_o grotius_n confess_v that_o supreme_a power_n be_v unum_n quiddam_fw-la and_o in_o itself_o indivisible_a yet_o he_o say_v sometime_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v either_o by_o part_n potential_a or_o subjunctive_a i_o take_v his_o meaning_n to_o be_v that_o the_o government_n or_o the_o govern_v may_v be_v divide_v a_o example_n he_o give_v of_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o east_n and_o west_n but_o whereas_o he_o say_v fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o may_v be_v the_o people_n choose_v a_o king_n may_v reserve_v some_o action_n to_o themselves_o and_o in_o other_o
they_o may_v give_v full_a power_n to_o the_o king_n the_o example_n he_o bring_v out_o of_o plato_n of_o the_o heraclide_n do_v not_o prove_v it_o and_o it_o be_v to_o dream_v of_o such_o a_o form_n of_o government_n as_o never_o yet_o have_v name_n nor_o be_v ever_o find_v in_o any_o settle_a kingdom_n nor_o can_v possible_o be_v without_o strange_a confusion_n if_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o voluntary_a and_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o man_n when_o they_o be_v free_a to_o put_v themselves_o under_o subjection_n why_o may_v they_o not_o as_o voluntary_o leave_v subjection_n when_o they_o please_v and_o be_v free_a again_o if_o they_o have_v a_o liberty_n to_o change_v their_o natural_a freedom_n into_o a_o voluntary_a subjection_n there_o be_v strong_a reason_n that_o they_o may_v change_v their_o voluntary_a subjection_n into_o natural_a freedom_n since_o it_o be_v as_o lawful_a for_o man_n to_o alter_v their_o will_n as_o their_o judgement_n certain_o it_o be_v a_o rare_a felicity_n that_o all_o the_o man_n in_o the_o world_n at_o one_o instant_a of_o time_n shall_v agree_v together_o in_o one_o mind_n to_o change_v the_o natural_a community_n of_o all_o thing_n into_o private_a dominion_n for_o without_o such_o a_o unanimous_a consent_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o community_n to_o be_v alter_v for_o if_o but_o one_o man_n in_o the_o world_n have_v dissent_v the_o alteration_n have_v be_v unjust_a because_o that_o man_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v a_o right_n to_o the_o common_a use_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n so_o that_o to_o have_v give_v a_o propriety_n of_o any_o one_o thing_n to_o any_o other_o have_v be_v to_o have_v rob_v he_o of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o common_a use_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o of_o this_o judgement_n the_o jesuit_n lud._n molina_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr justitia_fw-la where_o he_o say_v si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la de_fw-la cohabit_v antibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o one_o of_o the_o neighbour_n will_v not_o give_v his_o consent_n to_o it_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v have_v no_o authority_n over_o he_o because_o then_o every_o other_o man_n have_v no_o right_a or_o authority_n over_o he_o and_o therefore_o can_v they_o not_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n over_o he_o if_o our_o first_o parent_n or_o some_o other_o of_o our_o forefather_n do_v voluntary_o bring_v in_o propriety_n of_o good_n and_o subjection_n to_o governor_n and_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n either_o to_o bring_v they_o in_o or_o not_o or_o have_v bring_v they_o in_o to_o alter_v their_o mind_n and_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o first_o condition_n of_o community_n and_o liberty_n what_o reason_n can_v there_o be_v allege_v that_o man_n that_o now_o live_v shall_v not_o have_v the_o same_o power_n so_o that_o if_o any_o one_o man_n in_o the_o world_n be_v he_o never_o so_o mean_a or_o base_a will_v but_o alter_v his_o will_n and_o say_v he_o will_v resume_v his_o natural_a right_n to_o community_n and_o be_v restore_v unto_o his_o natural_a liberty_n and_o consequent_o take_v what_o he_o please_v and_o do_v what_o he_o list_v who_o can_v say_v that_o such_o a_o man_n do_v more_o than_o by_o right_o he_o may_v and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v lawful_a for_o every_o man_n when_o he_o please_v to_o dissolve_v all_o government_n and_o destroy_v all_o property_n whereas_o grotius_n say_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n all_o thing_n be_v at_o first_o common_a and_o yet_o teach_v that_o after_o propriety_n be_v bring_v in_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o use_v community_n he_o do_v thereby_o not_o only_o make_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n changeable_a which_o he_o say_v god_fw-we can_v do_v but_o he_o also_o make_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n contrary_n to_o itself_o the_o anarchy_n of_o a_o limit_a or_o mix_v monarchy_n the_o preface_n we_o do_v but_o flatter_v ourselves_o if_o we_o hope_v ever_o to_o be_v govern_v without_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n no_o we_o mistake_v the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n but_o the_o only_a point_n be_v who_o shall_v have_v that_o arbitrary_a power_n whether_o one_o man_n or_o many_o there_o never_o be_v nor_o ever_o can_v be_v any_o people_n govern_v without_o a_o power_n of_o make_v law_n and_o every_o power_n of_o make_v law_n must_v be_v arbitrary_a for_o to_o make_v a_o law_n according_a to_o law_n be_v contradictio_fw-la in_o adjecto_fw-la it_o be_v general_o confess_v that_o in_o a_o democracy_n the_o supreme_a or_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o make_v law_n be_v in_o a_o multitude_n and_o so_o in_o a_o aristocracy_n the_o like_a legislative_a or_o arbitrary_a power_n be_v in_o a_o few_o or_o in_o the_o nobility_n and_o therefore_o by_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n in_o a_o monarchy_n the_o same_o legislative_a power_n must_v be_v in_o one_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o aristotle_n who_o say_v government_n be_v in_o one_o or_o in_o a_o 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the_o author_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o of_o the_o law_n themselves_o that_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o government_n that_o be_v whether_o one_o man_n or_o more_o than_o one_o make_v the_o law_n since_o the_o growth_n of_o this_o new_a doctrine_n of_o the_o limitation_n and_o mixture_n of_o monarchy_n it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o monarchy_n have_v be_v crucify_v as_o it_o be_v between_o two_o thief_n the_o pope_n and_o the_o people_n for_o what_o principle_n the_o papist_n make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n above_o king_n the_o very_a same_o by_o blot_v out_o the_o word_n pope_n and_o put_v in_o the_o word_n people_n the_o plebist_n take_v up_o to_o use_v against_o their_o sovereign_n if_o we_o will_v true_o know_v what_o popery_n be_v we_o shall_v find_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o the_o main_a and_o indeed_o the_o only_a point_n of_o popery_n be_v the_o alienate_n and_o withdraw_v of_o subject_n from_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o prince_n to_o raise_v sedition_n and_o rebellion_n if_o popery_n and_o popularity_n agree_v in_o this_o point_n the_o king_n of_o christendom_n that_o have_v shake_v off_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n have_v make_v no_o great_a bargain_n of_o it_o if_o in_o place_n of_o one_o lord_n abroad_o they_o get_v many_o lord_n at_o home_n within_o their_o own_o kingdom_n i_o can_v but_o reverence_v that_o form_n of_o government_n which_o be_v allow_v and_o make_v use_n of_o for_o god_n own_o people_n and_o for_o all_o other_o nation_n it_o be_v impiety_n to_o think_v that_o god_n who_o be_v careful_a to_o appoint_v judicial_a law_n for_o his_o choose_a people_n will_v not_o furnish_v they_o with_o the_o best_a form_n of_o government_n or_o to_o imagine_v that_o the_o rule_v give_v in_o divers_a place_n in_o the_o gospel_n by_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n for_o obedience_n to_o king_n shall_v now_o like_o almanac_n out_o of_o date_n be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o 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give_v and_o take_v away_o kingdom_n and_o thereby_o to_o adopt_v subject_n into_o the_o obedience_n of_o another_o fatherly_a power_n according_a to_o that_o of_o arist._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o monarchy_n or_o kingdom_n will_v be_v a_o fatherly_a government_n ethic._n l._n 8._o c._n 12._o however_o the_o natural_a freedom_n of_o the_o people_n be_v cry_v up_o as_o the_o sole_a mean_n to_o determine_v the_o kind_a government_n and_o the_o governor_n yet_o in_o the_o close_a all_o the_o favourer_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v constrain_v to_o grant_v that_o the_o obedience_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o fatherly_a power_n be_v the_o true_a and_o only_a cause_n of_o the_o subjection_n which_o we_o that_o be_v now_o live_v give_v to_o king_n since_o none_o of_o we_o give_v consent_n to_o government_n but_o only_o our_o forefather_n act_v and_o consent_n have_v conclude_v we_o whereas_o many_o confess_v that_o government_n only_o in_o the_o abstract_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o prove_v any_o such_o ordinance_n in_o the_o scripture_n but_o only_o in_o the_o fatherly_a power_n and_o therefore_o we_o find_v the_o commandment_n that_o enjoin_v obedience_n to_o superior_n give_v in_o the_o term_n of_o honour_n thy_o father_n so_o that_o not_o only_o the_o power_n or_o right_v of_o government_n but_o the_o form_n of_o the_o power_n of_o govern_v and_o the_o person_n have_v that_o power_n be_v all_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n the_o first_o father_n have_v not_o only_o simple_o power_n but_o power_n monarchical_a as_o he_o be_v a_o father_n immediate_o from_o god_n for_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o god_n as_o soon_o as_o adam_n be_v create_v he_o be_v monarch_n of_o the_o world_n though_o he_o have_v no_o subject_n for_o though_o there_o can_v not_o be_v actual_a government_n until_o there_o be_v subject_n yet_o by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v due_a to_o adam_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o his_o posterity_n though_o not_o in_o act_n yet_o at_o least_o in_o habit_n adam_n be_v a_o king_n from_o his_o creation_n and_o in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n he_o have_v be_v governor_n of_o his_o child_n for_o the_o integrity_n or_o excellency_n of_o the_o subject_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o order_n or_o eminency_n of_o the_o governor_n eve_n be_v subject_a to_o adam_n before_o he_o sin_v the_o angel_n who_o be_v of_o a_o pure_a nature_n be_v subject_a to_o god_n which_o confute_v their_o say_n who_o in_o disgrace_n of_o civil_a government_n or_o power_n say_v it_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o sin_n government_n as_o to_o coactive_a power_n be_v after_o sin_n because_o coaction_n suppose_v some_o disorder_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n but_o as_o for_o directive_n power_n the_o condition_n of_o humane_a nature_n require_v it_o since_o civil_a society_n can_v be_v imagine_v without_o power_n of_o government_n for_o although_o as_o long_o as_o man_n continue_v in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n they_o may_v not_o need_v the_o direction_n of_o adam_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_o and_o moral_o to_o be_v do_v yet_o thing_n indifferent_a that_o depend_v mere_o on_o their_o free_a will_n may_v be_v direct_v by_o the_o power_n of_o adam_n command_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o first_o plantation_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v after_o the_o build_n of_o babel_n when_o the_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n be_v we_o may_v find_v the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o distinct_a kingdom_n and_o country_n by_o several_a family_n whereof_o the_o son_n or_o grandchild_n of_o noah_n be_v the_o king_n or_o governor_n by_o a_o fatherly_a right_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o this_o power_n and_o right_n in_o the_o father_n god_n be_v please_v upon_o several_a family_n to_o bestow_v a_o language_n on_o each_o by_o itself_o the_o better_a to_o unite_v it_o into_o a_o nation_n or_o kingdom_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n gen._n 10._o these_o be_v the_o family_n of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n after_o their_o generation_n in_o their_o nation_n and_o by_o these_o be_v the_o nation_n divide_v in_o the_o earth_n after_o the_o flood_n every_o one_o after_o his_o tongue_n after_o their_o family_n in_o their_o nation_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v gracious_o please_v to_o admit_v and_o accept_v the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n as_o the_o representee_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o real_o and_o true_o they_o be_v not_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n be_v not_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n they_o do_v not_o represent_v the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o head_n and_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o do_v they_o represent_v the_o lord_n who_o be_v the_o noble_a and_o high_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v personal_o present_a in_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o need_v no_o representation_n the_o commons_o only_o represent_v a_o part_n of_o the_o low_a 〈◊〉_d inferior_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v the_o freeholders_n worth_n 40_o s._n by_o the_o year_n and_o the_o commons_o or_o freeman_n of_o city_n and_o burrough_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o all_o which_o be_v not_o one_o quarter_n nay_o not_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o in_o every_o parish_n for_o one_o freeholder_n there_o may_v be_v find_v ten_o that_o be_v no_o freeholders_n and_o ancient_o before_o rent_n be_v improve_v there_o be_v nothing_o near_o so_o many_o freeholders_n of_o 40_o s._n by_o the_o year_n as_o now_o be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o scope_n and_o conclusion_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o argument_n be_v that_o the_o people_n take_v in_o what_o notion_n or_o sense_n soever_o either_o diffusive_o collective_o or_o representative_o have_v not_o nor_o can_v exercise_v any_o right_a or_o power_n of_o their_o own_o by_o nature_n either_o in_o choose_v or_o in_o regulate_v king_n but_o whatsoever_o power_n any_o people_n do_v lawful_o exercise_v it_o must_v receive_v it_o from_o a_o supreme_a power_n on_o earth_n and_o practise_v it_o with_o such_o limitation_n as_o that_o superior_a power_n shall_v appoint_v to_o return_v to_o our_o author_n he_o divide_v monarchy_n into_o absolute_a limit_v absolute_a monarchy_n say_v he_o be_v when_o the_o 6._o sovereignty_n be_v so_o full_o in_o one_o that_o it_o have_v no_o limit_n or_o bound_n under_o god_n but_o his_o own_o will_n this_o definition_n of_o his_o i_o embrace_v and_o as_o before_o i_o charge_v our_o author_n for_o not_o give_v we_o a_o definition_n of_o monarchy_n in_o general_n so_o i_o now_o note_v he_o for_o not_o afford_v we_o any_o definition_n of_o any_o other_o particular_a â—…nd_n of_o monarchy_n but_o only_o of_o absolute_a it_o may_v peradventure_o make_v some_o doubt_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o sort_n but_o only_o that_o which_o he_o call_v absolute_a concern_v absolute_a monarchy_n he_o grant_v that_o such_o be_v the_o ancient_a eastern_a monarchy_n and_o that_o of_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_a at_o this_o day_n herein_o he_o say_v very_o true_a and_o we_o must_v remember_v he_o though_o he_o do_v not_o mention_v they_o that_o the_o monarch_n of_o judah_n and_o israel_n must_v be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o number_n of_o those_o he_o call_v the_o eastern_a monarchy_n and_o true_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o all_o the_o ancient_a monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v absolute_a i_o shall_v not_o have_v quarreld_v at_o he_o â—…or_n do_v i_o know_v who_o can_v have_v disprove_v he_o next_o it_o follow_v that_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v when_o 〈◊〉_d people_n be_v absolute_o resign_v up_o or_o resign_v up_o themselves_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o will_n of_o one_o man_n where_o man_n put_v themselves_o into_o this_o utmost_a degree_n of_o subjection_n by_o oath_n and_o contract_n or_o be_v bear_v and_o bring_v unto_o it_o by_o god_n providence_n in_o both_o these_o place_n he_o acknowledge_v there_o may_v be_v other_o mean_n of_o obtain_v a_o monarchy_n beside_o the_o contract_n of_o a_o nation_n or_o people_n resign_v up_o themselves_o to_o be_v govern_v which_o be_v contrary_a to_o what_o he_o after_o say_v that_o the_o sole_a mean_a or_o root_n of_o all_o sovereignty_n be_v 12._o the_o consent_n and_o fundamental_a contract_n of_o a_o nation_n of_o man_n moreover_o the_o author_n determine_v that_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v a_o lawful_a government_n and_o that_o man_n may_v be_v bear_v and_o bring_v unto_o it_o by_o god_n providence_n it_o bind_v they_o and_o they_o must_v abide_v it_o because_o a_o oath_n to_o a_o lawful_a thing_n be_v obligatory_a this_o position_n of_o his_o i_o approve_v but_o his_o reason_n do_v not_o satisfy_v for_o