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kingdom_n lord_n time_n word_n 2,444 5 3.7698 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A03464 The Christian exercise of fasting, priuate and publike plainly set forth by testimonies of holy Scriptures, and also of old and late writers: wherein is shewed how religious families priuatly, and the congregations publikely, haue humbled themselues before almightie God, making vse of iudgements past, auoyding euils present, and preuenting future calamities, &c. Together with sundrie abuses of fasting in three generations of hypocrites: the first in the dayes of the prophets: the second in the dayes of Christ: the third in the dayes of Antichrist. Hereunto also are added some meditations on the 1. and 2. chapters of Iob, to comfort and instruct all such as be afflicted with any crosse, either inwardly in minde, or outwardly in bodie. By H. Holland, minister and preacher of Gods word. Holland, Henry, 1555 or 6-1603. 1596 (1596) STC 13586; ESTC S104147 181,008 249

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all_o the_o congregation_n 3._o when_o the_o congregation_n be_v gather_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v 1._o the_o people_n young_a and_o old_a mus_fw-la vers_fw-la 16.17_o 1._o mourn_v and_o weep_v 2._o they_o must_v fast_o 3._o they_o must_v all_o assent_n in_o prayer_n with_o the_o priest_n 2._o the_o priest_n must_v principal_o in_o this_o action_n 1._o weep_v and_o mourn_v for_o god_n people_n 2._o pray_v earnest_o for_o the_o church_n of_o god_n 4._o what_o good_a effect_n and_o happy_a issue_n this_o solemn_a fast_n &_o humiliation_n of_o the_o faithful_a shall_v have_v 1._o the_o lord_n will_v be_v careful_a &_o jealous_a over_o his_o people_n vers_fw-la 18._o 2._o the_o l._n will_v spare_v his_o people_n and_o end_n their_o affliction_n joel._n chap._n 2._o vers_fw-la 12._o therefore_o also_o now_o the_o lord_n say_v turn_v you_o unto_o i_o with_o all_o your_o heart_n and_o with_o fast_v and_o with_o weep_v and_o with_o mourning_n therefore_o also_o now_o as_o if_o the_o 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lord_n hear_v we_o and_o remember_v we_o and_o deliver_v us._n thus_o pray_v moses_n remember_v abraham_n 9.18_o exod._n 32.10.14_o ver_fw-la 12._o deut._n 9.18_o and_o jsaac_n and_o israel_n thy_o servant_n to_o who_o thou_o swear_v by_o thy_o own_o self_n again_o wherefore_o shall_v the_o egyptian_n blaspheme_v and_o say_v he_o have_v bring_v they_o out_o malicious_o to_o slay_v they_o in_o the_o mountain_n and_o again_o when_o the_o lord_n will_v have_v slay_v his_o people_n with_o a_o pestilence_n he_o pray_v in_o the_o very_a like_o argument_n first_o the_o heathen_a say_v he_o they_o will_v say_v the_o lord_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bring_v this_o people_n into_o the_o land_n which_o he_o swear_v unto_o they_o 17.18.19_o num._n 14.11.12.16_o 17.18.19_o therefore_o have_v he_o slay_v they_o in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o now_o i_o beseech_v thou_o let_v the_o power_n of_o my_o lord_n be_v great_a according_a as_o thou_o speak_v say_v the_o lord_n be_v slow_a to_o anger_n &_o of_o great_a mercy_n and_o forgive_a iniquity_n and_o sin_n but_o not_o make_v the_o wicked_a innocent_a and_o visit_v the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o father_n upon_o the_o child_n in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n be_v merciful_a i_o beseech_v thou_o unto_o the_o iniquity_n of_o this_o people_n according_a to_o thy_o great_a mercy_n and_o as_o thou_o have_v forgive_v this_o people_n from_o egypt_n even_o until_o now_o so_o now_o also_o spare_v thy_o people_n and_o again_o the_o same_o holy_a prophet_n show_v how_o he_o pray_v for_o god_n people_n and_o do_v strive_v in_o supplication_n 9_o deut._n 9_o and_o continue_v many_o day_n and_o night_n cry_v and_o give_v god_n no_o rest_n the_o argument_n he_o use_v be_v these_o which_o joel_n have_v in_o this_o place_n proposition_n o_o lord_n destroy_v not_o this_o people_n argument_n for_o 26._o ver._n 26._o 1._o they_o be_v thy_o people_n thy_o inheritance_n redeem_v from_o egypt_n 27._o ver._n 27._o 2._o remember_v thy_o servant_n abraham_n isaac_n anzd_v jacob_n that_o be_v thy_o covenant_n make_v unto_o they_o and_o all_o thy_o faithful_a 28._o ver._n 28._o 3._o the_o nation_n that_o be_v the_o pagan_n will_v blaspheme_v thy_o name_n and_o say_v thou_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o land_n which_o thou_o best_o proviise_v doctrine_n 1._o we_o learn_v how_o after_o the_o example_n of_o these_o holy_a man_n we_o must_v ever_o have_v our_o refuge_n unto_o god_n covenant_n for_o thereby_o our_o faith_n be_v first_o breed_v in_o we_o and_o must_v continual_o be_v cherish_v 2._o we_o learn_v here_o how_o jealous_a god_n people_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o god_n glory_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o dear_a unto_o we_o than_o our_o own_o welfare_n and_o salvation_n 3._o note_v here_o how_o this_o wretched_a and_o sinful_a generation_n be_v call_v god_n people_n and_o inheritance_n because_o they_o be_v in_o the_o visible_a church_n and_o covenant_n and_o yet_o we_o know_v that_o among_o they_o there_o be_v gross_a idolater_n blasphemer_n prophaner_n of_o sabbath_n chemarim_n conjurer_n murderer_n and_o adulterar_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o wicked_a will_v do_v wicked_o in_o the_o land_n of_o uprightness_n nocten_o uprightness_n p._n m._n cap._n 3._o clas_o 10._o sec_fw-la 17._o veteres_n totum_fw-la diem_fw-la ieiuni_fw-la agebant_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la vesperam_fw-la quo_fw-la toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la in_o verbo_fw-la dei_fw-la precibus_fw-la et_fw-la sanctis_fw-la occupationibus_fw-la versabantur_fw-la levit._fw-la 23._o ait_fw-la deus_fw-la in_fw-la ieiunio_fw-la quiescite_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la opere_fw-la &_o affligite_fw-la animas_fw-la vestras_fw-la sabbathun_v enim_fw-la est_fw-la sabbathum_fw-la vero_fw-la à_fw-la vespera_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la vesperam_fw-la durasse_n nemini_fw-la dubium_fw-la est_fw-la again_o tertul._n contra_fw-la psychicos_fw-la ait_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la prodiscere_fw-la ieiunia_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la nocten_o 4._o we_o learn_v here_o a_o most_o comfortable_a lesson_n how_o god_n glory_n and_o our_o salvation_n be_v so_o knit_v together_o that_o he_o can_v be_v jealous_a of_o the_o one_o but_o he_o must_v be_v also_o careful_a of_o the_o other_o now_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v yet_o further_o what_o else_o be_v do_v in_o a_o general_a fast_o for_o we_o must_v not_o imagine_v that_o they_o stand_v only_o upon_o confession_n of_o sin_n they_o spend_v also_o some_o part_n of_o the_o time_n in_o teach_v the_o people_n and_o some_o part_n in_o censure_v such_o sin_n as_o do_v then_o most_o reign_n among_o they_o for_o that_o whole_a day_n be_v consecrate_v for_o the_o lord_n service_n august_n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la contra_fw-la manich._n vsitata_fw-la ieiunia_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la continuantur_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la noctem_fw-la toto_fw-la enim_fw-la die_fw-la celebrantur_fw-la sacri_fw-la coetus_fw-la preces_fw-la publicae_fw-la habebantur_fw-la sub_fw-la vesperam_fw-la dimittebantur_fw-la &_o 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the_o christian_a exercise_n of_o fast_v private_a and_o public_a plain_o set_v forth_o by_o testimony_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o also_o of_o old_a and_o late_a writer_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o religious_a family_n private_o and_o the_o congregation_n public_o have_v humble_v themselves_o before_o almighty_a god_n make_v use_n of_o judgement_n past_a avoid_v evil_n present_v and_o prevent_v future_a calamity_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o sundry_a abuse_n of_o fast_v in_o three_o generation_n of_o hypocrite_n the_o first_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o prophet_n the_o second_o in_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n the_o three_o in_o the_o day_n of_o antichrist_n hereunto_o also_o be_v add_v some_o meditation_n on_o the_o 1._o and_o 2._o chapter_n of_o job_n to_o comfort_n and_o instruct_v all_o such_o as_o be_v afflict_v with_o any_o cross_n either_o inward_o in_o mind_n or_o outward_o in_o body_n by_o h._n holland_n minister_n and_o preacher_n of_o god_n word_n psalm_n 141._o 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worship_n which_o do_v not_o otherwhiles_o exercise_v himself_o herein_o this_o will_n good_a bucer_n testify_v with_o i_o in_o these_o very_a word_n bu●er_fw-fr de_fw-fr regno_fw-la christi_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o cum_fw-la ieiunia_fw-la dominus_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o apostoli_fw-la tantoperè_fw-la ecclesiijs_fw-la commendârunt_fw-la de_fw-la christi_fw-la certè_fw-la spiritu_fw-la &_o regno_fw-la gloriari_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la qui_fw-la omninò_fw-la nulla_fw-la servant_n ieiunia_fw-la that_o be_v see_v the_o lord_n himself_o and_o his_o apostle_n have_v so_o commend_v fast_v to_o the_o church_n sure_o they_o can_v not_o glory_v of_o christ_n spirit_n and_o kingdom_n which_o fast_n not_o at_o all_o i_o have_v endeavour_v in_o this_o treatise_n to_o lay_v open_a this_o exercise_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o simple_a in_o the_o best_a manner_n that_o i_o can_v i_o must_v look_v for_o many_o adversary_n for_o the_o great_a part_n have_v ever_o decline_v from_o 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open_a this_o argument_n of_o fast_v plain_o and_o true_o according_a to_o the_o scripture_n first_o the_o religious_a abstinence_n be_v describe_v next_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o same_o the_o private_a and_o the_o public_a with_o their_o special_a note_n and_o difference_n three_o i_o have_v show_v what_o cause_n and_o reason_n have_v move_v the_o faithful_a to_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o the_o one_o and_o in_o the_o other_o the_o private_a fast_n be_v only_o commend_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o faithful_a of_o all_o age_n the_o public_a be_v both_o command_v by_o precept_n and_o commend_v by_o practice_n and_o be_v both_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a and_o first_o for_o the_o ordinary_a we_o have_v god_n great_a charge_n and_o law_n write_v 1._o the_o 10._o levit_fw-la 23.27.16.29_o day_n of_o the_o 7._o month_n you_o shall_v humble_v your_o soul_n 2._o you_o shall_v do_v no_o work_n at_o all_o vers_n 29._o and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o feast_n of_o kippurim_n a_o day_n 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read_v the_o scripture_n chap._n 9_o 2._o david_n read_v the_o scripture_n psalm_n 119._o and_o 19_o christ_n command_v all_o to_o search_v the_o scripture_n joh._n 5.39_o paul_n warn_v timothy_n to_o give_v attendance_n unto_o read_v 1._o tim._n 4.13_o the_o eunuch_n be_v very_o diligent_a in_o read_v the_o scripture_n act._n 8._o and_o the_o apostle_n command_v his_o epistle_n to_o be_v read_v public_o and_o private_o to_o all_o the_o saint_n 1._o thes_n 5.27_o col._n 4.16_o a_o diligent_a wise_a and_o profitable_a read_n of_o holy_a scripture_n help_v judgement_n increase_v faith_n confirm_v memory_n stir_v up_o affection_n etc._n etc._n and_o prepare_v a_o man_n wonderful_o to_o the_o fruitful_a hear_n of_o god_n word_n preach_v a_o great_a number_n not_o regard_v this_o preparation_n know_v not_o the_o preacher_n text_n and_o many_o know_v not_o what_o book_n or_o part_n of_o the_o bible_n and_o some_o be_v so_o rude_a &_o ignorant_a that_o they_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o scripture_n of_o god_n or_o apocryphal_a book_n be_v handle_v in_o read_v have_v a_o special_a regard_n first_o unto_o matter_n second_o to_o method_n first_o for_o matter_n read_v most_o the_o holy_a scripture_n itself_o second_o in_o the_o scripture_n thing_n most_o profitable_a and_o needful_a for_o thy_o salvation_n and_o for_o method_n first_o begin_v with_o the_o ground_n of_o salvation_n second_o labour_v to_o discern_v high_a mystery_n which_o most_o near_o concern_v thy_o salvation_n read_v second_o by_o meditation_n after_o read_v heb._n 5.12_o 13_o 14.6_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o after_o read_v must_v follow_v meditation_n and_o according_a to_o our_o love_n unto_o the_o word_n will_v ever_o be_v our_o meditation_n psalm_n 119.97_o read_v without_o this_o be_v but_o barren_a and_o will_v breed_v neither_o sound_a delight_n nor_o good_a learning_n 37.5_o psalm_n 37.5_o delight_n thyself_o in_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o word_n and_o there_o will_v follow_v good_a meditation_n and_o 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there_o be_v in_o any_o of_o you_o a_o evil_a heart_n of_o infidelity_n to_o depart_v away_o from_o the_o live_a god_n etc._n etc._n now_o for_o that_o the_o lord_n alone_o work_v in_o the_o heart_n search_v and_o frame_v it_o as_o please_v he_o jerem._n 17.9_o prayer_n 1_o by_o prayer_n therefore_o here_o we_o must_v put_v up_o our_o supplication_n to_o he_o to_o prepare_v our_o heart_n by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n to_o humble_a and_o beat_v down_o the_o pride_n of_o our_o heart_n bradford_n pray_v thus_o sweet_o for_o a_o good_a heart_n take_v from_o we_o our_o hard_a heart_n our_o stony_a heart_n our_o impenitent_a heart_n our_o distrust_v &_o doubtful_a heart_n our_o carnal_a and_o secure_a heart_n our_o idle_a heart_n our_o impure_a malicious_a arrogant_a envious_a wrathful_a impatient_a covetous_a hypocritical_a and_o epicureall_a heart_n and_o in_o place_n thereof_o give_v we_o new_a heart_n soft_a heart_n faithful_a heart_n merciful_a heart_n love_v obedient_a chaste_a pure_a holy_a righteous_a simple_a lowly_a and_o patient_a heart_n to_o fear_v thou_o love_v thou_o and_o to_o trust_v in_o thou_o for_o ever_o fast_v 2_o by_o fast_v and_o here_o we_o be_v call_v again_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o fast_v for_o this_o we_o hear_v before_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o humble_v we_o and_o to_o give_v wing_n unto_o our_o prayer_n this_o chemnitius_n say_v of_o his_o experience_n among_o the_o godly_a multi_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n part_n the_o 4._o part_n a_o great_a number_n there_o be_v of_o good_a faithful_a people_n when_o they_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o meditation_n of_o god_n word_n preach_v and_o to_o the_o common_a prayer_n and_o participation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o day_n before_o they_o fast_o or_o eat_v very_o spare_o 4.2_o a_o willing_a desire_n to_o learn_v be_v a_o good_a grace_n of_o god_n joh._n 4.39_o heb._n 4.2_o the_o heart_n prepare_v by_o prayer_n and_o fast_v must_v have_v two_o thing_n first_o a_o reverend_a fear_n of_o god_n word_n esai_n 66.2.3_o hebr._n 11.7.8_o second_o a_o earnest_a desire_n to_o hear_v it_o and_o to_o feed_v our_o soul_n upon_o it_o as_o upon_o our_o ordinary_a food_n job._n 23.12_o 2._o attention_n and_o reverence_n in_o hear_v the_o word_n and_o participation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n our_o heart_n and_o mind_n be_v well_o prepare_v before_o word_n reverend_a attention_n in_o hear_v the_o word_n we_o must_v with_o diligence_n attend_v and_o incline_v our_o heart_n to_o hear_v god_n word_n preach_v this_o teach_v god_n spirit_n in_o these_o word_n 2.1.2_o prou._n 2.1.2_o my_o son_n if_o thou_o will_v receive_v my_o word_n &_o hide_v my_o commandment_n within_o thou_o and_o cause_v thy_o ear_n to_o hearken_v unto_o wisdom_n and_o incline_v thy_o heart_n to_o understanding_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o psal_n 45.10_o harken_v o_o daughter_n and_o consider_v incline_v thy_o ear_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o gift_n and_o grace_n lydia_n be_v a_o bless_a precedent_n 16._o act_n 16._o for_o the_o lord_n open_v her_o hart_n that_o she_o do_v attend_v unto_o these_o thing_n which_o paul_n speak_v sacrament_n the_o reverend_a participation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n again_o our_o heart_n and_o mind_n be_v prepare_v before_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a we_o must_v draw_v near_o also_o in_o as_o reverend_a a_o manner_n to_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n at_o which_o time_n think_v of_o these_o point_n first_o when_o the_o minister_n take_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o partly_o by_o open_v the_o institution_n and_o promise_n of_o god_n partly_o by_o prayer_n do_v consecrate_v the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n then_o meditate_v on_o this_o 6.27_o joh._n 6.27_o that_o christ_n alone_o be_v give_v of_o the_o father_n and_o seal_v to_o be_v thy_o redemption_n second_o when_o the_o minister_n break_v the_o bread_n and_o pour_v out_o the_o wine_n meditate_v on_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n and_o shed_v of_o his_o blood_n three_o when_o the_o minister_n give_v thou_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o thy_o hand_n meditate_v how_o the_o father_n offer_v unto_o thou_o christ_n jesus_n and_o all_o his_o benefit_n for_o thy_o salvation_n four_o when_o thou_o receive_v bread_n &_o wine_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o minister_n labour_v withal_o by_o faith_n to_o apprehend_v and_o receive_v christ_n and_o his_o benefit_n five_o as_o thou_o eat_v the_o bread_n and_o drink_v the_o wine_n 1.7_o 2._o cor._n 13.4.5_o eph._n 3.20_o phil._n 3.9.10_o and_o 4.14_o gal_n 2.19.20_o heb_fw-mi 9.14_o 1._o joh._n 1.7_o so_o labour_n by_o the_o same_o faith_n to_o appropriate_v and_o to_o apply_v christ_n unto_o thy_o soul_n and_o as_o thou_o feel_v strength_n and_o comfort_n to_o come_v to_o the_o body_n by_o the_o outward_a element_n ●o_o labour_v to_o feel_v christ_n and_o his_o grace_n in_o thou_o his_o death_n more_o and_o more_o to_o kill_v thy_o sin_n his_o blood_n to_o sanctify_v and_o purge_v thy_o heart_n and_o conscience_n from_o dead_a work_n his_o grace_n power_n and_o virtue_n to_o enable_v thou_o to_o stand_v against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o satan_n and_o sin_n 3._o meditation_n after_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n meditation_n be_v that_o which_o nourish_v and_o cherish_v that_o good_a in_o we_o which_o we_o have_v receive_v by_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n this_o meditation_n be_v either_o 1._o with_o ourselves_o and_o be_v either_o 1._o a_o meditation_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o reason_n 2._o a_o meditation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o affection_n 2._o with_o other_o this_o be_v conference_n meditation_n of_o the_o understanding_n be_v when_o reason_n discourse_v of_o thing_n hear_v and_o read_v which_o the_o wise_a heathen_a call_v the_o refine_n of_o judgement_n the_o life_n of_o learning_n they_o that_o want_v this_o howsoever_o they_o hear_v and_o read_v shall_v never_o have_v good_a judgement_n meditation_n of_o the_o affection_n be_v
2._o the_o place_n in_o like_a manner_n must_v be_v appoint_v in_o zion_n etc._n etc._n 3._o the_o assembly_n must_v be_v sanctify_v that_o so_o they_o may_v come_v prepare_v unto_o this_o holy_a worship_n of_o god_n 4._o this_o assembly_n must_v be_v a_o solemn_a assembly_n whole_o bend_v to_o consecrate_v this_o day_n in_o humiliation_n and_o prayer_n unto_o god_n sense_n sense_n sound_v the_o trumpet_n that_o be_v by_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n warn_v the_o people_n that_o they_o prepare_v themselves_o unto_o a_o general_a fast_o etc._n etc._n concern_v this_o instrument_n the_o diverse_a tune_n and_o measure_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o war_n and_o peace_n to_o call_v and_o to_o dismiss_v the_o congregation_n read_v num._n 10._o vers_fw-la 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o where_o we_o may_v learn_v vers_fw-la 8._o first_o that_o this_o be_v the_o priest_n office_n to_o sound_v the_o trumpet_n lest_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v assemble_v rash_o without_o good_a cause_n or_o unaduised_o without_o judgement_n second_o that_o the_o trumpet_n do_v serve_v for_o three_o special_a use_n first_o trumpet_n the_o diverse_a use_n of_o trumpet_n to_o call_v the_o people_n or_o the_o head_n of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o public_a assembly_n second_o to_o prepare_v and_o to_o warn_v they_o to_o be_v ready_a for_o the_o war_n three_o to_o publish_v their_o feast_n and_o their_o solemn_a time_n for_o sacrifice_n three_o if_o the_o captain_n or_o chief_a head_n only_o assemble_v they_o sound_v the_o trumpet_n but_o once_o only_o verse_n 4._o if_o the_o people_n assemble_v they_o double_v the_o sound_n verse_n 3_o but_o for_o the_o war_n they_o sound_v trumpet_n sound_v or_o break_a sound_n the_o diversity_n of_o sound_n in_o the_o trumpet_n alarm_n verse_n 5._o whereby_o be_v mean_v a_o more_o vehement_a and_o break_a sound_n which_o be_v draw_v long_o and_o continue_v some_o space_n of_o time_n among_o other_o great_a sign_n &_o sound_n that_o be_v hear_v on_o sinai_n when_o god_n himself_o speak_v in_o that_o most_o strange_a manner_n the_o word_n of_o the_o holy_a law_n there_o be_v hear_v to_o call_v the_o people_n the_o sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n exceed_v loud_o again_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o september_n they_o have_v a_o feast_n wherein_o be_v great_a joy_n by_o sound_v of_o trumpet_n to_o signify_v their_o new_a year_n to_o be_v at_o hand_n for_o than_o begin_v their_o annus_fw-la civilis_fw-la for_o buy_v and_o sell_v for_o freedom_n and_o bondage_n and_o then_o come_v in_o the_o ten_o of_o that_o month_n their_o feast_n of_o kippurim_n of_o reconciliation_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o the_o lord_n command_v the_o holy_a priest_n to_o sound_v the_o trumpet_n so_o must_v they_o also_o and_o the_o prophet_n be_v the_o lord_n trumpeter_n to_o call_v upon_o and_o to_o inform_v the_o prince_n of_o all_o cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o sound_v the_o same_o so_o the_o religious_a magistrate_n send_v forth_o their_o edict_n into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n for_o such_o solemn_a assembly_n as_o often_o as_o occasion_v require_v this_o we_o see_v in_o the_o good_a king_n jehosaphat_n he_o fear_v god_n and_o set_v himself_o to_o seek_v the_o lord_n &_o proclaim_v a_o fast_a throughout_o all_o judah_n that_o be_v he_o cause_v a_o fast_a to_o be_v proclaim_v so_o ezra_n that_o holy_a priest_n and_o governor_n of_o god_n people_n i_o proclaim_v a_o fast_n that_o we_o may_v humble_v ourselves_o before_o our_o god_n and_o seek_v of_o he_o a_o right_a way_n for_o we_o and_o our_o child_n and_o all_o our_o substance_n so_o general_a fast_n be_v ever_o appoint_v either_o immediate_o of_o god_n 6._o see_v pet._n martyr_v de_fw-fr ieiunio_fw-la class_n 3._o cap._n 10._o sect_n 9_o and_o magd._n hiss_v cent_n 4._o cap._n 6._o as_o ordinary_o by_o his_o law_n levit._n 23._o extraordinary_o by_o some_o prophet_n as_o here_o in_o joel_n we_o see_v or_o mediate_o by_o man_n with_o consent_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o godly_a prince_n priest_n magistrate_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o people_n 2._o chron._n 20.3_o hester_n 4.16_o ezra_n 8.21_o 1._o sam._n 7.5.6_o under_o the_o law_n of_o the_o apostle_n bishop_n pastor_n and_o church_n governor_n under_o the_o gospel_n act._n 13.2_o and_o 14.23_o 40._o see_v ambros_n de_fw-fr ieiunio_fw-la quid_fw-la drage_n serm_n 25._o &_o 40._o parker_n 40._o tertul._n contr_n phisicos_fw-la gregor_n in_o orat_fw-la de_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la amandis_fw-la anno._n 1563._o in_o the_o great_a pestilence_n archbishop_n matth._n parker_n tertullian_n say_v the_o godly_a bishop_n do_v in_o time_n of_o calamity_n publica_n universae_fw-la plebi_fw-la ieiunia_fw-la indicere_fw-la call_v all_o the_o people_n to_o general_a fast_n and_o so_o the_o christian_n prince_n also_o in_o the_o age_n follow_v as_o our_o dread_a sovereign_a lady_n queen_n elizabeth_n have_v do_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o her_o most_o happy_a reign_n august_n 1._o with_o great_a care_n command_v the_o reverend_a father_n the_o archbishop_z of_o canturburie_n then_o be_v to_o publish_v a_o general_a fast_o in_o all_o her_o kingdom_n the_o magistrate_n be_v god_n vicegerent_n &_o watchman_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n minister_n and_o by_o this_o general_a name_n the_o prophet_n ever_o understand_v as_o well_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o when_o a_o common_a watchman_n say_v ezechiel_n be_v set_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o espy_v the_o enemy_n if_o he_o give_v warning_n by_o a_o trumpet_n when_o they_o come_v he_o shall_v be_v free_a but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o he_o shall_v die_v for_o it_o how_o much_o more_o the_o lord_n watchman_n in_o regard_n of_o man_n soul_n and_o salvation_n publish_v ez._n 33.2.3.4_o esay_n 58.1_o deut._n 28.47_o esay_n 57.10.11_o wherefore_o general_a fast_n be_v publish_v shall_v sound_v the_o trumpet_n when_o need_n be_v that_o god_n people_n may_v with_o all_o expedition_n and_o joyfulness_n prepare_v themselves_o to_o meet_v the_o lord_n before_o his_o great_a and_o fearful_a wrath_n be_v kindle_v the_o use_n of_o all_o this_o brief_o be_v this_o that_o the_o faithful_a may_v come_v advise_o and_o well_o prepare_v to_o this_o public_a humiliation_n and_o that_o all_o city_n and_o town_n in_o the_o land_n may_v at_o one_o time_n as_o it_o be_v with_o one_o voice_n send_v forth_o strong_a and_o effectual_a cry_n into_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o so_o the_o great_a fire_n of_o his_o wrath_n with_o the_o tear_n o●_n his_o child_n may_v be_v quench_v 2._o the_o place_n be_v zion_n the_o meaning_n here_o be_v not_o that_o all_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o land_n shall_v at_o all_o general_a feast_n and_o fast_n meet_v all_o in_o jerusalem_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v in_o the_o three_o great_a feast_n three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n but_o that_o this_o general_a fast_o shall_v first_o be_v proclaim_v in_o zion_n that_o be_v in_o jerusalem_n and_o in_o all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n boroughe_n and_o hamlet_n in_o the_o land_n throughout_o all_o their_o dwelling_n for_o so_o the_o law_n command_v levit._n 23.31_o and_o so_o jehosaphat_n &_o his_o people_n obey_v they_o proclaim_v a_o fast_a through_o out_o all_o judah_n that_o be_v 20.3_o 2._o chro._n 20.3_o in_o all_o city_n and_o town_n small_a and_o great_a in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n the_o jew_n come_v as_o they_o be_v command_v ordinary_o three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n from_o all_o quarter_n and_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n first_o to_o the_o rest_a place_n of_o the_o ark_n before_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n as_o in_o shiloh_n where_o some_o think_v it_o be_v 343_o year_n some_o say_v 300._o and_o else_o where_o the_o lord_n send_v it_o this_o solemn_a meeting_n to_o the_o ark_n and_o afterward_o to_o that_o famous_a temple_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v command_v exod._n 23.14.17_o tabernacle_n 1._o easter_n 2._o pentecost_n 3._o tabernacle_n these_o three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n shall_v all_o the_o man_n child_n appear_v before_o the_o lord_n jehovah_n deut._n 12.5_o you_o shall_v seek_v the_o place_n which_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n shall_v choose_v out_o of_o all_o tribe_n to_o put_v his_o name_n there_o and_o thither_o you_o shall_v come_v this_o commandment_n all_o the_o jew_n obey_v and_o such_o as_o fear_v god_n come_v most_o joyful_o albeit_o from_o far_o and_o be_v weary_v and_o faint_v often_o by_o the_o way_n psalm_n 84.7_o they_o go_v from_o strength_n to_o strength_n till_o every_o one_o appear_v before_o god_n in_o zion_n question_n wherefore_o do_v the_o lord_n thus_o enjoin_v the_o old_a church_n to_o assemble_v so_o general_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o what_o use_n be_v there_o of_o their_o meeting_n there_o three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n answer_n the_o
body_n all_o move_n and_o change_v place_n so_o the_o spirit_n also_o be_v true_o say_v to_o go_v and_o come_v from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o they_o be_v send_v and_o call_v for_o by_o the_o lord_n to_o execute_v any_o thing_n but_o in_o this_o place_n this_o verb_n of_o move_v as_o that_o of_o stand_v which_o follow_v be_v use_v familiar_o the_o lord_n speak_v to_o our_o capacity_n because_o we_o be_v weak_a and_o unable_a to_o conceive_v otherwise_o of_o spiritual_a thing_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v this_o there_o be_v no_o come_n unto_o god_n by_o motion_n but_o when_o the_o angel_n be_v say_v to_o come_v unto_o he_o and_o stand_v before_o he_o thereby_o be_v mean_v they_o serve_v he_o and_o attend_v upon_o he_o he_o have_v no_o such_o need_n to_o call_v they_o to_o any_o convent_n or_o assembly_n they_o be_v always_o in_o his_o presence_n where_o ever_o they_o be_v and_o he_o can_v inform_v they_o concern_v his_o will_n and_o the_o execution_n thereof_o at_o all_o time_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v he_o do_v assemble_v they_o when_o &_o where_o it_o please_v he_o that_o they_o may_v stand_v by_o this_o stand_n before_o the_o lord_n be_v mean_v the_o readiness_n of_o the_o holy_a angel_n to_o execute_v the_o lord_n will_v and_o to_o perform_v all_o duty_n impose_v by_o the_o lord_n upon_o they_o their_o readiness_n to_o obey_v the_o lord_n &_o their_o true_a obedience_n be_v notable_o commend_v psal_n 103._o v._n 20._o praise_v the_o lord_n his_o angel_n that_o excel_v in_o strength_n that_o do_v his_o commandment_n in_o obey_v the_o voice_n of_o his_o word_n the_o lord_n have_v no_o need_n of_o their_o service_n as_o prince_n and_o great_a man_n have_v on_o earth_n but_o by_o their_o service_n he_o will_v teach_v we_o what_o be_v the_o invisible_a power_n glory_n wisdom_n and_o majesty_n of_o our_o god_n on_o who_o such_o glorious_a and_o mighty_a creature_n as_o the_o angel_n be_v do_v continual_o attend_v and_o satan_n also_o come_v among_o they_o that_o be_v like_v as_o the_o holy_a angel_n they_o stand_v go_v and_o come_v to_o serve_v the_o lord_n in_o their_o place_n and_o all_o they_o serve_v he_o cheerful_o in_o do_v his_o will_n so_o satan_n also_o and_o wicked_a spirit_n they_o be_v draw_v albeit_o against_o their_o will_n to_o the_o lord_n presence_n to_o serve_v and_o obey_v he_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o lord_n shall_v please_v to_o give_v they_o in_o charge_n to_o do_v and_o their_o service_n be_v here_o signify_v by_o satan_n come_v into_o god_n 6._o god_n he_o be_v say_v cap_n 2._o ver_fw-la 1._o to_o come_v to_o stand_v that_o be_v to_o wait_v as_o it_o be_v before_o god_n epe_n 6._o jud._n ver_fw-la 6._o presence_n not_o that_o wicked_a spirit_n have_v any_o access_n to_o the_o high_a heaven_n for_o the_o scripture_n say_v they_o be_v in_o this_o world_n and_o in_o hell_n only_o and_o chain_v wheresoever_o they_o go_v as_o saint_n jude_n speak_v and_o like_v as_o the_o lord_n be_v comfortable_o present_a by_o his_o good_a spirit_n here_o on_o earth_n with_o his_o people_n but_o in_o great_a terror_n often_o with_o the_o wicked_a so_o be_v it_o with_o good_a and_o evil_a angel_n his_o presence_n and_o power_n be_v most_o comfortable_a unto_o the_o good_a angel_n but_o his_o face_n be_v terrible_a unto_o satan_n for_o the_o lord_n curb_v he_o chain_n he_o and_o limit_n he_o wheresoever_o he_o go_v and_o whereas_o one_o spirit_n be_v here_o only_o name_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n by_o this_o name_n satan_n this_o manner_n of_o speak_v be_v use_v not_o that_o we_o shall_v deem_v that_o there_o be_v but_o few_o for_o no_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o legion_n but_o that_o we_o may_v understand_v how_o that_o wicked_a spirit_n have_v as_o it_o be_v their_o kingdom_n and_o have_v so_o conspire_v together_o against_o god_n and_o man_n and_o that_o they_o have_v as_o it_o be_v one_o their_o chief_a prince_n and_o lord_n call_v therefore_o the_o god_n of_o the_o world_n 2._o cor._n 4.4_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n eph._n 2.2_o this_o word_n here_o and_o elsewhere_o signify_v a_o swear_a enemy_n and_o a_o special_a adversary_n and_o so_o he_o be_v to_o christ_n and_o his_o member_n as_o here_o in_o special_a we_o see_v against_o job._n 3.15_o gen._n 3.15_o and_o this_o be_v ever_o teach_v the_o people_n of_o god_n from_o the_o beginning_n this_o verse_n teach_v we_o first_o doctrine_n that_o nothing_o come_v to_o pass_v here_o below_o upon_o earth_n whether_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o godly_a or_o punishment_n of_o the_o wicked_a but_o it_o be_v decree_v first_o in_o heaven_n above_o and_o here_o we_o see_v how_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o good_a time_n do_v manifest_v his_o decree_n concern_v all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o his_o work_n unto_o man_n and_o angel_n as_o it_o please_v he_o when_o he_o use_v their_o service_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o will_n let_v we_o not_o be_v dismay_v with_o the_o strange_a event_n of_o this_o life_n howsoever_o they_o fall_v out_o yet_o be_v they_o not_o govern_v by_o chance_n or_o fortune_n or_o constellation_n &c_n &c_n but_o by_o the_o most_o admirable_a decree_n and_o hand_n of_o our_o god_n this_o do_v not_o job_n and_o his_o friend_n so_o well_o consider_v as_o they_o shall_v have_v do_v 2._o we_o learn_v that_o the_o providence_n of_o our_o god_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o any_o secondary_a cause_n the_o heaven_n the_o angel_n good_a and_o evil_a and_o all_o inferior_a creature_n they_o do_v all_o serve_v and_o obey_v he_o and_o he_o commit_v not_o the_o care_n of_o any_o particular_a thing_n no_o not_o of_o the_o base_a and_o vile_a creature_n unto_o any_o one_o of_o they_o 3._o we_o have_v here_o a_o good_a argument_n of_o the_o almighty_a power_n and_o glorious_a empire_n of_o our_o god_n who_o have_v thus_o all_o angel_n good_a and_o evil_n in_o subjection_n unto_o he_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n nor_o power_n to_o effect_v any_o thing_n good_a or_o evil_n in_o this_o present_a world_n 21.27_o 1._o kin._n 21.27_o but_o by_o he_o and_o from_o he_o 4._o we_o learn_v here_o that_o the_o lord_n whether_o he_o use_v good_a or_o evil_a angel_n as_o his_o instrument_n for_o they_o all_o serve_v he_o yet_o all_o his_o work_n be_v good_a and_o we_o ought_v ever_o with_o patience_n to_o expect_v the_o good_a end_n of_o they_o 5._o this_o verse_n and_o all_o the_o verse_n go_v before_o have_v a_o special_a relation_n to_o the_o event_n follow_v both_o special_o in_o these_o two_o mention_v chapter_n coherence_n coherence_n and_o general_o to_o all_o thing_n story_v in_o this_o whole_a book_n 1._o the_o first_o verse_n show_v the_o cause_n of_o job_n courage_n and_o constancy_n mention_v vers_fw-la 20_o 21_o 22._o and_o chap._n 2._o 10._o he_o do_v stand_v fast_o because_o he_o be_v a_o sound_a man_n a_o righteous_a man_n fear_v god_n and_o eschew_v evil_a 2._o the_o 2._o and_o 4._o verse_n speak_v of_o his_o religious_a child_n and_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o 19_o vers_fw-la where_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o their_o sudden_a destruction_n by_o satan_n to_o break_v job_n heart_n 3._o the_o 3._o verse_n mention_v his_o substance_n that_o we_o may_v also_o consider_v well_o of_o his_o wonderful_a loss_n mention_v vers_fw-la 13_o 14_o 15_o 16_o 17_o 18._o 4._o the_o 4._o and_o 5._o have_v relation_n to_o the_o 13._o wherein_o be_v show_v what_o time_n satan_n come_v in_o the_o first_o conflict_n against_o job_n the_o day_n of_o their_o feast_n 5._o this_o 6._o and_o the_o rest_n follow_v to_o the_o 12._o be_v lay_v before_o we_o purposely_o by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n that_o we_o may_v consider_v how_o satan_n receive_v his_o commission_n and_o authority_n from_o god_n before_o he_o can_v do_v any_o hurt_n unto_o he_o or_o he_o as_o after_o shall_v appear_v 6._o where_o the_o good_a angel_n be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o god_n i_o learn_v 3._o thing_n 1._o they_o be_v under_o god_n they_o have_v no_o absolute_a authority_n of_o their_o own_o 2._o they_o be_v most_o faithful_a and_o obedient_a unto_o he_o 3._o they_o love_v we_o dear_o as_o brethren_n verse_n 7._o then_o the_o lord_n say_v unto_o satan_n whence_o come_v thou_o and_o satan_n answer_v the_o lord_n say_v from_o compass_v the_o earth_n to_o and_o fro_o and_o from_o walk_v in_o it_o this_o verse_n contain_v 1._o a_o question_n satan_n whence_o come_v thou_o 2._o a_o answer_n from_o compass_v the_o earth_n etc._n etc._n we_o may_v not_o think_v that_o there_o past_a such_o a_o familiar_a speech_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o unclean_a spirit_n for_o the_o lord_n as_o he_o need_v